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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284478" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cfdfc34-912d-4983-b12e-246c56872931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206073" ID-ISBN="3-7643-03843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284478" checkinTime="1482279864704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="H. E. Hess, E. Landolt &amp; R. Hirzel" docDate="1976" docId="7FD13000A501378C29EFCF1B1D113E7E" docLanguage="de" docName="orchiadaceae_593_637.htm.xml" docOrigin="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae, Basel: Birkhaeuser" docTitle="Ophrys insectifera Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="603" masterDocId="1D3CAFD3C5441126FFA1368AFAEE1D1D" masterDocTitle="Orchidaceae, Orchideen" masterLastPageNumber="637" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="603" updateTime="1645811688573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Orchidaceae, Orchideen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Birkhaeuser</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Basel</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>593</mods:start>
<mods:end>637</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213768</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">3-7643-03843-5</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="603" type="mainText">
4.
<taxonomicName LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:647942-1" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insectifera">
Ophrys insectifera
<authority>L.</authority>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="603" type="mainText">
(
<taxonomicName authority="Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscifera">
O. muscifera
<authority>Hudson</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq" authorityName="Jacq" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myodes">O. myodes Jacq</taxonomicName>
.),
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="vernacular_name">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="603" type="mainText">
<vernacularName languageCode="de">Fliegen-Ragwurz</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="603" type="mainText">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">
<figureCitation httpUri="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.215976">Bluetenstand</figureCitation>
</normalizedToken>
2-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="blütig" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">bluetig</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Blueten</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Äußere" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Aeussere</normalizedToken>
3
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
oval, 5-8 mm lang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="grün" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">gruen</normalizedToken>
; die 2 seitlichen, innern
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="fadenförmig" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">fadenfoermig</normalizedToken>
, bis 5 mm lang, braun bis rot; Lippe 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 mal so lang wie die
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">aeussern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
, etwa 2mal so lang wie breit,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sattelförmig" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">sattelfoermig</normalizedToken>
, ohne
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anhängsel" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Anhaengsel</normalizedToken>
, braun bis rotbraun, mit
<normalizedToken originalValue="großen" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">grossen</normalizedToken>
, grauen Flecken, samtig, bis auf ^ 3teilig. Seitenabschnitte 2-3mal so lang wie breit,
<normalizedToken originalValue="seitwärts" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">seitwaerts</normalizedToken>
abstehend, nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
, Mittelabschnitt verkehrt
<normalizedToken originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
. -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüte" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Später" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frühling" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken originalValue="früher" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">frueher</normalizedToken>
Sommer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="603" type="mainText">
Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 36: Material von Glattfelden (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zürich" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
) (Heusser 1938), aus Gotland (Schweden) (Afzelius 1943), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Barber 1942), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="603" type="mainText">
Standort. Kollin und montan,- selten subalpin. Wie
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apifera">O. apifera</taxonomicName>
(Nr.2), aber auf lehmigen oder tonigen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böden" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Boeden</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="603" type="mainText">
Besonders in lichten
<normalizedToken originalValue="Föhrenwäldern" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Foehrenwaeldern</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="603" type="mainText">
Verbreitung.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Europäische" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
Pflanze: Nordgrenze durch Irland, Schottland, Norwegen (67° NB), Baltikum,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Karelien und Dnjeprgebiet;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südgrenze" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Suedgrenze</normalizedToken>
durch Nordspanien, Mittelitalien,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis in die
<normalizedToken originalValue="nördliche" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">noerdliche</normalizedToken>
Balkanhalbinsel. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, aber ziemlich selten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="74884B9A0EAAC6646BE92531025A8465">Review of the genus Carriola Swinhoe, 1922 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC134DD4891267A7DFB68DA40D8E55AA">Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; shovkoon. d @ googlemail. com &amp; Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre CAS, Branisovska 1760, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="8FE6292A8F4E6E5952C47D0F41835E92" LSID="https://zoobank.org/795C1D90-80D8-4296-A9AB-BF9AB2346776" authority="Shovkoon &amp; Trofimova, 2024" authorityName="Shovkoon &amp; Trofimova" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Carriola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carriola shorokhovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorokhovi" status="sp. nov.">Carriola shorokhovi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46794C24703D33D7F899D5F17A6A1AC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="7812809B126C6C2524FE289EBCBC7224" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="5B74C6C2A104EEE99E81AA409AFCA0AF" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figs 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F161C16CD85CC05BEF51FB543A94F400" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F2B03E3C3B533B78E463EF9BEE4E208B" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5F6A080B18CA56F060420409AF442A2A" captionStart="Figures 3744" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 37 - 44. Female genitalia of Carriola species. 37. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.699; ZSM); 38. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 28.073; ZSM); 39. C. witti sp. nov. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 40. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914) (GU 27.445; ZSM); 41. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 25.850; ZSM); 42. C. polyakovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 43. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 44. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.436; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures37-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 43</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6FC84479B1D2B2F958A7492013FEDD2" captionStart="Figures 4553" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 45 - 53. Distribution maps of Carriola species. 45. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 46. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 47. C. witti sp. nov.; 48. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 49. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 50. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 51. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 52. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 53. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures45-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003326" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 51</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="565ADE3AE39DC4D123FB7B14135DFB27" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1023C6FFDEB3CF5C1A8E568EA83E12C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="7E885B4698C361A33943434BFB49CE65" collectingDate="1996-02-10" collectingDateMax="1996-02-22" collectingDateMin="1996-02-10" collectorName="S. Gundorov" country="Philippines" county="Melasag Mt." elevation="300" location="Mindanao Island" municipality="Secundarveget" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="C609748F53DF8724F05E5B01A3154C7D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="C67AD41E1E0D4BFB5E77E61BA521071F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="4BE2633FCD0E449BBDFB6EE92D7F0700" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="E213B05A2AE446A3AA9FF206AACC3696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:E213B05A2AE446A3AA9FF206AACC3696" country="Philippines" county="Melasag Mt." municipality="Secundarveget" name="Mindanao Island">Mindanao Island</location>
<specimenCount id="88EB34D6E243A229391A18AAD46B2643" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
Philippinen,
<location id="3814D28A310EB474ABE2EC6F92EB849D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:3814D28A310EB474ABE2EC6F92EB849D" country="Philippines" county="Melasag Mt." municipality="Secundarveget" name="Mindanao Island. Nord prov.">Mindanao Island. Nord prov.</location>
<location id="7A4740AE212D010EE58B1F16FEAD8807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:7A4740AE212D010EE58B1F16FEAD8807" country="Philippines" county="Melasag Mt." municipality="Secundarveget" name="Missamis">Missamis</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D1F7CFEB00330D305B3D0663C2DACEDD">Secundarveget</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="504109AD534556101719102AEA9E0D28" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="CBA90CB49DA57C1B5AEFED59A788338C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty id="0D03FD4E47A215FAF3922FC2A4961ECF">Melasag Mt.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="BF3A8B53E95B3D173409DF063B7A1631" value="1996-02-10" valueMax="1996-02-22" valueMin="1996-02-10">10.-22.ii.1996</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="334B56AFE106466A595B78E23684A031">S. Gundorov</collectorName>
(GU 26.961); ZSM.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEE5D61A1DCAAF369B7D30C6AF9B7EE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="FE3D7FB4C57F6CAFD2FD1C884CB7FF63" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Philippines" location="Mindanao Island" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="28" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="52B48D49A86D2E13D5A2693A8C2A99F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="5A504460A09D58B92B105CF3069CD1A7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
[
<specimenCount id="376025BD9CE30C308DB31BBE961D92AB" count="25" type="male">25 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DCD8786CBB9D60D7F18C15FABC11DD5E" count="7" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
]:
<collectingCountry id="52BBC85AC3A389E77106AF64379308BF" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="7B667B0B9AAD0F17BC7B2A0B16B946BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:7B667B0B9AAD0F17BC7B2A0B16B946BD" country="Philippines" name="Mindanao Island">Mindanao Island</location>
<specimenCount id="B1DFE8B4F65399853AFB109A511EA4B5" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CC7B74C5B7685B97AA663FB3B22FE8E4" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CB1739AF47EB119E8FB6439F71D849EC" collectingDate="1996-02-10" collectingDateMax="1996-02-22" collectingDateMin="1996-02-10" collectorName="S. Gundorov" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island. Nord prov." elevation="300" location="Secundarveget" municipality="Missamis" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="7473B69C0FC3E9DABC8E6B96B437A330">Mindanao Island. Nord prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality id="70383FF78D85339DAD5B3266E4DF73A4">Missamis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B8513CA7BA2AEBC85F5A74BC8728C92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:B8513CA7BA2AEBC85F5A74BC8728C92F" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island. Nord prov." municipality="Missamis" name="Secundarveget">Secundarveget</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1415227E93E29EFCECF4372FCD74FD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="24674275585CF4237F1F1562F310EB3F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="9D8550EDDA7B237592D00F85ECA438EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:9D8550EDDA7B237592D00F85ECA438EB" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island. Nord prov." municipality="Missamis" name="Melasag Mt.">Melasag Mt.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="DE2566BD4BD3C9C3D549095C1CA8A91F" value="1996-02-10" valueMax="1996-02-22" valueMin="1996-02-10">10.-22.ii.1996</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="444827D2D1DB5C26AD0FB0F7A53FD60F">S. Gundorov</collectorName>
(GU 26.962); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="8AA41559F7CF0EBDDC2CC289276F2CE3" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3DE078AA4891B3EBA6B1B5D301F8167E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8699EDB005C2AD4A50FDB32A29D9E87C" collectingDate="1991-12-31" collectingDateMax="1992-01-02" collectingDateMin="1991-12-31" collectorName="K. Cerny" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="800" latitude="7.883333" location="Dalongdon" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="123.9" municipality="Prov. Bucudno" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="1475E2717379D80D30CB6FBF19F9FA26">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7206049AE9CF5970D95C544BFE579DA2">Prov. Bucudno</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="1A8CA44149C8ECFA9E694E54A9233D59" location="Maramag">
<quantity id="F28139E0322DC5345A34AA4B02B53E50" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NW Maramag
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="F1CC814C596350BDEDB0D8F1BBB00917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:F1CC814C596350BDEDB0D8F1BBB00917" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="7.883333" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="123.9" municipality="Prov. Bucudno" name="Dalongdon">Dalongdon</location>
,
<location id="CD8C0C9ED68655F4248CBB4914EB64BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:CD8C0C9ED68655F4248CBB4914EB64BA" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="7.883333" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="123.9" municipality="Prov. Bucudno" name="Talakag">Talakag</location>
,
<location id="B0056FE3C56DD3F09B153335D8100DD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:B0056FE3C56DD3F09B153335D8100DD6" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="7.883333" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="123.9" municipality="Prov. Bucudno" name="Urwaldrang">Urwaldrang</location>
,
<quantity id="7DB4AEE8518D2C6DFC54CC3E917B0148" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="F92B98E089CB67E13263C06CA8216BFC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3896F70809E48AF4E15816BF833DF72E" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.883333">07°53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1E3176CB25062AE2EE33438D87DBFCDA" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.9">123°54'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="AC7745B1D5F8F946FCBD901F8D75E849" value="1991-12-31">31.xii.1991</collectingDate>
-
<collectingDate id="53C045941067ED79E5A2EA3F230EF90D" value="1992-01-02">02.i.1992</collectingDate>
leg.
<collectorName id="97431F6C2356BC6680CCBE2B99B3B273">K. Cerny</collectorName>
; SSU •
<specimenCount id="F9698F79FBA3B99D4191CA4C2484B255" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6DED6754C79F3E53B1CD55137134D7" collectingDate="1991-12-29" collectorName="Secundarwald, K. Cerny" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="1250" location="Mt. Bagongsilang" municipality="Bucudnon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="EEDECFA57FC41CC211FF69103BA94DD8">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="ECD821229C5C2CA0E335BF57F0212CAB">Bucudnon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="C0DFF609756E34ECA00CD0DF244C5D1E" location="Maramag">
<quantity id="CBFDD920A5F597F6F90F5F07B098AEB3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NW Maramag
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="23CA4929A25901FA486173A957D4BF58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:23CA4929A25901FA486173A957D4BF58" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="Bucudnon" name="Mt. Bagongsilang">Mt. Bagongsilang</location>
,
<location id="C96E81CF0BE7FA1B1764EF66EE4FABD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:C96E81CF0BE7FA1B1764EF66EE4FABD8" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="Bucudnon" name="Mt. Kalatungan">Mt. Kalatungan</location>
,
<quantity id="A77001B11192D0CD23887E074C0418CC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="9401F385EFC2E8FA31AB291A21F4D76C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="EB5FAAA4A1999691B455FEF94EFAF959" value="1991-12-29">29.xii.1991</collectingDate>
<collectorName id="EDD2BF41027F578F57A2650940607720">Secundarwald</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0E8F84A8CD731260DD1944916036B560">K. Cerny</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="755D93BDF1423C33F838AE5464E996CA" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DC641BDE0D468EAB32B85E6527B0E671" collectingDate="2008-03-30" collectingDateMax="2008-06-01" collectingDateMin="2008-03-30" collectorName="SE Mindanao, JH Lourens" country="Philippines" elevation="90" latitude="7.727783" location="Aliwagwag Primary forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.2884" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Davao Oriental" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="C2FD629BFC94F74099B4CC7B24364781">SE Mindanao</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="F26F016832B7E95F84A9E306F39B90FD" country="Philippines" name="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E65E4E0B1D57C294578A928744EDE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:8E65E4E0B1D57C294578A928744EDE95" country="Philippines" latitude="7.727783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.2884" name="Aliwagwag Primary forest" stateProvince="Davao Oriental">Aliwagwag Primary forest</location>
,
<quantity id="6FF5367D5A3F5EE7B1771943BDC947A4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="30E05892CF45D54B18E7044FE1A25083" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50E008B546FB595647E166CC274FDAD9" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="43.667" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.727783">07°43.667'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A4127D7FB7D994BB351C9EFA7934B50C" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="17.304" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.2884">126°17.304'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="60320084CD534654409C4FA69F40BE63" value="2008-03-30" valueMax="2008-06-01" valueMin="2008-03-30">30.iii.-01.vi.2008</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="77D7811BA11A91460D9EF88BEB511D5D">JH Lourens</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="F2EBD0C74A375B9DF743FD816372BF1E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4C4A5A744F97F8ED651D3AAC49D23583" collectingDate="2005-07" collectorName="JH Lourens" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="200" latitude="8.7" location="Sur" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="126.083336" municipality="Suriago" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="247153F8B44FA677067549E696376984">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E89E49ECE9AE8EA9A5483C78679DBF59">Suriago</collectingMunicipality>
, del
<location id="A3C85A6B1EFE8B61819C6EE368F87E03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:A3C85A6B1EFE8B61819C6EE368F87E03" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="126.083336" municipality="Suriago" name="Sur">Sur</location>
,
<location id="1BB1F77019622C33CD00F1247A2CF5D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:1BB1F77019622C33CD00F1247A2CF5D5" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="126.083336" municipality="Suriago" name="Lianga">Lianga</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="5754F1D7977963518A04A954FBB74EAD" location="Diatagon">
<quantity id="3FA43389174A1450631180A1A2035172" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
W of Diatagon
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9CD863F301270759A35BF3923A3CB68F" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.7">08°42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B68A8F8010CF135855EBBE4FCE9EA477" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="126.083336">126°05'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EA857C6990E8682A955D023AF7A07551" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="E71A0FCE9295869FFB5F413DEF0A6B9F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 37.
<collectingDate id="847EF90C083F753D34563E09BE968945" value="2005-07">vii.2005</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C3136ACF23DEA7133E90D4C15F129144">JH Lourens</collectorName>
(GU 28.784); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="EE8EDCFC22B391AD798615674C5B1E41" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8B2B0EBD3BF22D3A81B195779D5C62DF" collectingDate="1996-02-10" collectingDateMax="1996-02-27" collectingDateMin="1996-02-10" collectorName="S. Gundorov" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="300" location="Malasag Mt." municipality="Misamis prov." specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="035D659AFCE10B32CDABFDEF519A2FAB">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
, N.
<collectingMunicipality id="F7746664BB4EC723DE83D147F639D936">Misamis prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0C2CF0C294545C0AF4341C43BC06451F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:0C2CF0C294545C0AF4341C43BC06451F" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="Misamis prov." name="Malasag Mt.">Malasag Mt.</location>
,
<quantity id="C313DD02CB3E863923E2B64E3C62C527" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="DF62F56CEE9182EF86BE207DE3967186" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="C7F0F65920680FB0905A2E375FABC0A0" value="1996-02-10" valueMax="1996-02-27" valueMin="1996-02-10">10-27.ii.1996</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="EF95FE8AE794A14D1683B393B4CC49AA">S. Gundorov</collectorName>
; ZSM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="404583709F1019C1AE4A3C48C19D1CE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="35EAE54C3A48DE0F5FC8F13C74926BA5" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" location="Mindoro Island" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="11">
<location id="9E2E64DB54596DFFCE4247FCAD5311B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:9E2E64DB54596DFFCE4247FCAD5311B6" name="Mindoro Island">Mindoro Island</location>
<specimenCount id="36A8255E84AF3EB6B68D22F976F79716" count="11" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="AE28A38FF3EDF45979F0F838FD503E33" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12218F749A74657DA10D3FC2EEE5F8D4" collectingDate="1998-08" collectorName="Herman, Brechlin" county="Halcon Mts." latitude="26.686" location="Mindoro" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="26.687" municipality="Puerto Galero" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="A324971BF2276965A408B579EE9BF41C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:A324971BF2276965A408B579EE9BF41C" county="Halcon Mts." latitude="26.686" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="26.687" municipality="Puerto Galero" name="Mindoro">Mindoro</location>
sept.
<location id="32D1FA43EE57AE8A1F7D4353899C7604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:32D1FA43EE57AE8A1F7D4353899C7604" county="Halcon Mts." latitude="26.686" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="26.687" municipality="Puerto Galero" name="Mt. Malasembo">Mt. Malasembo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C07A3ABBF946B302058EA4567F0D355">Puerto Galero</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="0EBCEF8F216134F4ECD835F42F09B9EF">Halcon Mts.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="58426E60398BE879F07EA1B459186DA5" value="1998-08">viii.1998</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="914DDFB0CAE2668177DA6DAFFFFE65D9">Herman</collectorName>
coll.
<collectorName id="1DA1EAF4B1477C8580A38BB6E928F0CC">Brechlin</collectorName>
(GU
<geoCoordinate id="593B32180A4D7C1B55EB34AA1B3C70E1" degrees="26.686" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="26.686">26.686</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="220FF38C3CB5AC522407FAB0FDAD4BE5" degrees="26.687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="26.687">26.687</geoCoordinate>
); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="9C01570F5113609B37E3BE253643874E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="630EAE35FC5C0BCE66AD3756622EF79E" collectingDate="1988-01-31" collectingDateMax="1988-02-01" collectingDateMin="1988-01-31" collectorName="S. Jose, Cerny, Schintlmeister" latitude="12.25" location="Mindoro Occid." longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="121.03333" municipality="Secundarveg." specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="D9CD2838AA0D272EE3C79EF1622D8281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:D9CD2838AA0D272EE3C79EF1622D8281" latitude="12.25" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="121.03333" municipality="Secundarveg." name="Mindoro Occid.">Mindoro Occid.</location>
bei
<collectorName id="A4CB746AD023D904AB21DD4E914EE88E">S. Jose</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B282D62B7E8D89C93FC4031BD39FCF4B" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.25">12°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="67790783CADFE5AEEC4FFF501FF2283C" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.03333">121°02'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="21683D06A4CB9ADB1862AA1FB1964306">Secundarveg.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="66667887B6D13BBF12C57471DA7F8DED" value="1988-01-31" valueMax="1988-02-01" valueMin="1988-01-31">31.i.-1.ii.1988</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="3F1B57B3F241EDD1498AE20F1C9DD4B4">Cerny</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FE4DD218F1382F561C66E5561C39EFA1">Schintlmeister</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="E99FA2CF54841DBCC8BB632F736E46F4" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="108E8006CC57C987B1D61E0A55987C00" collectingDate="1988-01-27" collectorName="Urwaldrand, Sec., Cerny, Schintlmeister" county="Secundarvegetat" elevation="150" latitude="13.0" location="Mindoro Occid." longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="120.916664" municipality="Amnay" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="9DF4B0E2AF749E9B7920A8FD8E094B37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:9DF4B0E2AF749E9B7920A8FD8E094B37" county="Secundarvegetat" latitude="13.0" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="120.916664" municipality="Amnay" name="Mindoro Occid.">Mindoro Occid.</location>
<locationDeviation id="032D831CD8001E2093EF241130C1FFCE" location="Sablayan">
<quantity id="1E1061338A2D29CAE401AF76B9EEC1BC" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE Sablayan
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B11F72D9857FDDA774F141A8008921F1">Amnay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BE6AFE5069FA5E11688FDD4782041D5B" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.0">13°00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AC15572C906324A0136B6560A2814658" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="120.916664">120°55'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="1C9ED2585B28B6E11E73B8EA7ABB913F">Urwaldrand</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A803F9327109E352FC1224876117D409">Sec.</collectorName>
and
<collectingCounty id="35019C188E6188DF55AF843587C96436">Secundarvegetat</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="89977336D64D952AD1612A1B68F9EA44" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="71D1F5E5B5C7EFC64FD7415A1CDE16CB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="39E16D3AC6D1C95A82BCEEC44F13F94C" value="1988-01-27">27.i.1988</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="684C77A07A5C0F62E3F2A0BC39B16CBF">Cerny</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A1F5D1FD000BF3CCA5B8A88D5A72AB6B">Schintlmeister</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="1BA5006C8CDE154EB271BA77836E3F2E" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E6DC63BDF4FC6D9772F866BB27402E8B" collectingDate="1998-08" collectorName="Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Puerto Gallero" location="Mindoro" municipality="Mt. Malasembo" specimenCount="1">
<location id="ED785146E8B3A2217A2DD48125FAFF1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:ED785146E8B3A2217A2DD48125FAFF1E" county="Puerto Gallero" municipality="Mt. Malasembo" name="Mindoro">Mindoro</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5668C713EE1535D0AD2D93CCE01CBAAF">Mt. Malasembo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="9A75EAC61221D69DF77C862E0D0AD463">Puerto Gallero</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="92456B2C7F00975533DFD5D87ADFE85A" value="1998-08">viii.1998</collectingDate>
, ex coll.
<collectorName id="56711E9F474629A8E6E88C9B64863E57">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19B90BCB09DE1D240059E6925B3247" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="345ADEBE6A53C87F264C6162AB8CA5A2" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Bal, Dr. R. Brechlin" country="Insel" county="June" elevation="1140" location="Leyte Island" municipality="Mahaplag" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="26C066FE86852095AC6A1D1EE2664E13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:26C066FE86852095AC6A1D1EE2664E13" country="Insel" county="June" municipality="Mahaplag" name="Leyte Island">Leyte Island</location>
<specimenCount id="219A929AA04897910C4C9CBF4037442B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="E6CB7B21A5DB55519F755646E4343F8C" name="Iceland">Insel</collectingCountry>
<location id="1B3280930A0B3C554B487A7C4C9AC280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:1B3280930A0B3C554B487A7C4C9AC280" country="Insel" county="June" municipality="Mahaplag" name="Leyte">Leyte</location>
,
<quantity id="8C7538CD6EB93900B829024EA6D166D9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1140.0">
<elevation id="BC00C41F7C13B27A4C024272552AD484" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="849C7C7E355DCB20BCE5C60DCE8ED1A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33:849C7C7E355DCB20BCE5C60DCE8ED1A3" country="Insel" county="June" municipality="Mahaplag" name="Mt. Boloc">Mt. Boloc</location>
,
<quantity id="8C28778C9E9BE9364712AB8578DCA3A8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
, E of
<collectingMunicipality id="74DBAEFFA1E7E87705A5E34E069ABAF9">Mahaplag</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="C745522470A073AE522EE74BE16FBF9A">June</collectingCounty>
[vi].1997, leg.
<collectorName id="974D34FB40F42DFCA513A8C2EEF14F20">Bal</collectorName>
ex coll.
<collectorName id="BB8BDD2F05F99191BD0AD46F822348AC">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7558347D126D78FA7C87098AA9860063" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FF72957314367D11FF0FC97ABF65B343" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98F4611BF124A246160E75E5F1B7E9A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Externally (Figs
<figureCitation id="A029F6D01C0DBC27F33DE29B07248D26" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="92EB98582CA212C9854B01245B04FAEB" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">25</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="DFB4CEA7E2637D05A0CC35326DF2815E" lsidName="C. shorokhovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="shorokhovi">
<emphasis id="D37B4B3F667C29A16B9035186291CEB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. shorokhovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="73CF743843E1EE0E5690AD06CAB593AC" lsidName="C. thyridophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="thyridophora">
<emphasis id="95A5A523E04BB44D25BC6A14B1772F7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. thyridophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4F417442016DF954EF77A5C1ACDBF94C" lsidName="C. witti" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="47A58CD3E85CEC9298FDC2E905234570" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="110CE7A387EE48CC8893BDAD372808BD" lsidName="C. seminsula" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="seminsula">
<emphasis id="FC166A6F74FF34626E2AC4B6BD5D1220" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. seminsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and identification can only be made by examining the genital structures. The male genitalia differ in the shape of the valva. In
<taxonomicName id="A6D67034598CFE550D2352B477116448" lsidName="C. shorokhovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="shorokhovi">
<emphasis id="8ED87ED62D01BFC82F878CB846358083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. shorokhovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., the valva is elongated and pointed from the base to the distal margin as in
<taxonomicName id="CB807C5AFEDC1E9AC4D22D11FE87F0FD" lsidName="C. polyakovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="polyakovi">
<emphasis id="926ACEF6459B4D8671B8DEB6AA8CC5C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. polyakovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its tip is not curved upwards (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F240201F9D59D8BC01BD5476339D4AF1" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">34</figureCitation>
). The signum is present, scobinate V-shaped and as large as three quarters of the bursa. The lobes of the signum are thickened and poorly separated and as long as 0.4 times as wide as the signum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DAC0BB98D50B14EF86EF6B022ABF76B6" captionStart="Figures 3744" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 37 - 44. Female genitalia of Carriola species. 37. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.699; ZSM); 38. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 28.073; ZSM); 39. C. witti sp. nov. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 40. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914) (GU 27.445; ZSM); 41. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 25.850; ZSM); 42. C. polyakovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 43. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 44. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.436; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures37-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C6029853F00811ED6A83BF761CE010" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF0C4AD57E9BC0259018628363DC06FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA2185559403C38697EF2E2F95899FE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="79BF44223903D03712A22D7797FF691B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">External appearance. Head.</emphasis>
Frons and vertex golden brown, and covered with dense drooping scales, with small tufts at the base of the antennae. Eyes large and round. Labial palpi bent obliquely upwards, densely hairy and golden brown and pale olive coloured on the underside. Male antennae bipectinate with long branches, female antennae similar in structure but less developed. Forewing (Figs
<figureCitation id="CDB1B325DF4DFE0687585607C20B54B2" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F280FDA21F8DFAA18FF743F928DEF6DC" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">25a</figureCitation>
b) triangular with a ratio of margin to costa of about 1.2:1 in both sexes, tip of forewing rounded.
<emphasis id="94ADE96F8F9AF8C70C3085CB426559A0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Male forewings</emphasis>
with beige-green ground colour and typically with two hyaline windows. Length of forewing 12.5-16.5 mm (13.5 mm in holotype). The central window occupies the central cell and covers up to half the length of cells between M2-M3, M3-CuA1, CuA1-CuA2, and CuA2-1+2A, and bordered by antemedial and subterminal lines. Hyaline satellite oval and located between RS4 and M1, veins and bordered by postmedial and subterminal lines; discal spot chevron-shaped. Underside of forewings with lighter, monotonous background, without pronounced banding pattern, but with distinct brown border around hyaline windows (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ECFF8CE0187C260EA63CCDC9486E39C8" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">25b</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="C1D5A36A9DF8920C25C89840B126A954" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Male hindwings</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="0570C57FDF73EE01BBC01994F37B34D4" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F829F7E2D49B6D728B65A29AA1D406DB" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">24a, b</figureCitation>
) with arrangement of central hyaline window repeating pattern of forewing. Length of forewing 14.5-17 mm. Two triangular hyaline satellite windows present, one between veins Sc+R1 and Rs and the second between veins Rs and M1 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="82F6ECB7E4425AA6B79C0B38306C45C2" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">15</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="96EBE8E60B8DC487C5B3489E9E1A5AF4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Female forewings</emphasis>
olive coloured with large hyaline window bordered by clearly visible terminal line (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E74B081749533EEA6D7F5450A7C132BE" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">25c</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="20767C930A52F0D98CE9AF4D47C8A657" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Female hindwings</emphasis>
with general outline of pattern colour, and type of arrangement of hyaline window repeated forewing.
<emphasis id="B404723E46A700885B822A284AF40506" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="84FA055373DAC432A2603E93A4EA90C2" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">34a-c</figureCitation>
). Superuncus subrectangular and slightly divided into two lobes at apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5FAC078EA7195E1BECF64DB70CCDDDCA" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">34c</figureCitation>
). Uncus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8250400BECD24F8441D350516690AC5B" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">34a</figureCitation>
) with broad base, gradually tapering towards apex. Valva straight, elongate and tapering from base to distal margin, rounded and toothed at apex. Width of basal part of valva in a ratio of 1:3.5 to the length of valva (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8219497F7A227FDE78B098F90B6E5347" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">34a</figureCitation>
). Juxta U-shaped, rectangular, ratio length to width 1:1.5. Aedeagus short, wide as half the length, strongly bevelled at anterior and posterior end (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3092BBEE9648980BFAE4313DFCA05EF2" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">34b</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="A1A84AA1B9D4EA1671B27250E6B7B894" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="27801E7A158275D8E4D0BE6A47493F25" captionStart="Figures 3744" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 37 - 44. Female genitalia of Carriola species. 37. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.699; ZSM); 38. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 28.073; ZSM); 39. C. witti sp. nov. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 40. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914) (GU 27.445; ZSM); 41. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 25.850; ZSM); 42. C. polyakovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 43. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 44. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.436; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures37-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">43</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales weakly sclerotised, broad and rounded, pseudopapillae small, narrow and clearly separated. Posterior apophyses slender to ⅔ the length of lobes of papillae anales. Antrum cup-shaped, small. Ductus bursae membranous, strongly constricted before antrum, and gradually widened before entrance to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded, rather short and as long as ductus bursae. Signum, scobinated, V-shaped, as large as three quarters of bursa. Lobes of signum thickened, weakly separated, as long as 0.4 times as width of signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="831ADC4DFBAEFD27F584F50A126830D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0C4033A3519822F1A3704A3A15858A9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A58DF87ACC93FE82FC62A13632858D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Unknown. The adults are common all year round and can be found in wooded lowlands up to 1140 m.a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B86F959345EBAA32A65ED20E9736845" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B8CBE9B02AB44592879C5BC4CF02727" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DC34ED57338DBC8406BCD178E62A235" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B8BEB0978A0B9119B0C2FD06EA197B2" captionStart="Figures 4553" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 45 - 53. Distribution maps of Carriola species. 45. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 46. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 47. C. witti sp. nov.; 48. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 49. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 50. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 51. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 52. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 53. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures45-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003326" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">51</figureCitation>
). Philippines (Mindanao, Mindoro and Leyte).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8566B564A553915259284DEEEF401F17" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AC60FD9BDB566A224118A68457A9271B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C5B7E4880C6D43809CA747C009FBF8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">This species is named after Prof. Sergey E. Shorokhov (Samara Province, Russia), a leading cardiovascular surgeon in the Department of Paediatric Cardiac Surgery and Cardiorheumatology at the Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary, who has assembled a team of professional colleagues who save children's lives every day.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
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<paragraph id="A002DC0A7BF839ED6F4F6111A29CA758" pageNumber="1542">
<taxonomicName id="07A05EC361B02A04964D85E46863ABB3" ID-CoL="3L83H" authority="Rüppell 1842" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaber">
<emphasis id="E43E548EAFFBD2E40EC4FB9F1F10D59C" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Heterocephalus glaber</emphasis>
Rüppell 1842
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9E2D8320A4C1F139776BFA807609EC8D" pageNumber="1542">
<treatmentCitation id="F740583CBDD3D83AF53AB253DB11B1E1" author="Rüppell" authority="Rüppell 1842" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heterocephalus" issue="2" journal="Mus. Senckenberg. Abh." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="99" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaber" title="Heterocephalus glaber" volume="3" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="067AA350973D1D1A95C4D60B9AA75E2E" ID-CoL="3L83H" authority="Rüppell 1842" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaber">
<emphasis id="C43A527FA86D6470A0230FD8CD5AD9D5" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Heterocephalus glaber</emphasis>
Rüppell 1842
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="A9FDD4F30E2D9DFB6EB12FB429CDC918" author="Rüppell" issue="2" journal="Mus. Senckenberg. Abh." pageNumber="1542" pagination="99" title="Heterocephalus glaber" volume="3" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="4B7AF550505ACB7559078087935060E4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
. Senckenberg. Abh., 3 (2): 99
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="42A18AA4B67BD7B6304DCE917E1648B3" pageNumber="1542" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F0521FE29F38FC5604F578D6C6BB1F84" pageNumber="1542">
<emphasis id="442F5C3FB62BDABAD4F9E071216D864D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B7FA0BCEA2FD094EF4DB8A086861183D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867328313" country="Ethiopia" pageNumber="1542">
<collectingCountry id="5E850A86775D779D067D7ED90BFF929D" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, Shoa.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB577193A8FE90F3B72A13C7DD55CA8" pageNumber="1542" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="BDEDB24FACE19FAAE54F18FF09097F19" pageNumber="1542">
<emphasis id="61DFEF3FC0DC95664C8614598C2B93FC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="FEAA0918BBAE20E57060130768F67997" language="eng" pageNumber="1542">Naked Mole-rat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="553DB40DE38C8FDE848C84E4A002FE14" pageNumber="1542" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="E2C01655E80BA96543E63604D51B74C6" pageNumber="1542">
<emphasis id="E18F1321DC661B628EE37CE669024DFC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EA337752B2A2B8D115EA5AC462A32F3" authority="Thomas 1903" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ansorgei">
<emphasis id="B4562C4DD669DF250E0448CB5E787900" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Heterocephalus ansorgei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4EB8EC8144D7DE113C433148104C0947" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352582" refString="Thomas, O. 1903. Notes on Neotropical mammals of the genera Felis, Hapale, Oryzomys, Akodon, and Ctenomys, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 12: 234 - 243." year="1903">Thomas 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4B321BF828A734BA44FFE9C95F4F7B46" authority="Thomas 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
<emphasis id="BCA87B75D09C4124B9087C0666059E07" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Heterocephalus dunni</emphasis>
Thomas 1909
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7F71B3D08FAD0BC4FBCDE6472EE11A5E" authority="Thomas 1885" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1885" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsi">
<emphasis id="5848DD6712BFB6CB37BE2BECC672B03E" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Heterocephalus phillipsi</emphasis>
Thomas 1885
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="55F6B781C4E7ABF9FAB11D389E87AA1A" authority="Lönnberg 1911" authorityName="Lönnberg" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="progrediens">
<emphasis id="3806B4A374E3B8A1663FD5C3B7AB6213" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Heterocephalus progrediens</emphasis>
Lönnberg 1911
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B473E90E8DB798148DAA58D816D93BEA" authority="de Beaux 1934" authorityName="de Beaux" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scortecci">
<emphasis id="545C1317FAE44614E908250520D50D8C" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Heterocephalus scortecci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA5C5E022958D042B264133701BD9D8A" author="de Beaux, O." refId="ref76166" refString="de Beaux, O. 1934. Mammiferi raccolti dal Prof. G. Scorteccinella Somalia Italiana Centrale e Settentrionale Nel 1931 con l'aggiunta di aleuni mammiferi della Somalia Italiana meridionale. Atti della Societa Italiana De Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale in Milano, 73: 261 - 300." year="1934">de Beaux 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="118AB07AD2E6E75298614CB9F1CC2E7D" authority="Allen 1912" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Heterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stygius">
<emphasis id="8B520DD384CD264B3A970ED4559596E9" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">Heterocephalus stygius</emphasis>
Allen 1912
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B439B8BF04C84D950CB7F67748C8E185" pageNumber="1542" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C0A99FAD9514531D9B8DF7A5E36E86A4" pageNumber="1542">
<emphasis id="BC8A169E91086A8FF7A8EDCC3156D791" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Distribution:</emphasis>
C
<collectingCountry id="2EE91B5A64C37A874272D9E25AE2FDF0" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, C and E
<collectingCountry id="C5EE2369BBE266CBA847E8225733E05B" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, C and S
<collectingCountry id="D72639BC689AD39A055BD72970AA5C12" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9949BFDB6DC63B098E54D820C04DD7BE" pageNumber="1542" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B5A1EB9FB85EDAD8FB1A40F995013C2A" pageNumber="1542">
<emphasis id="2AED917E058EC753C748962F6B353760" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A776F3FFD74ABB883E2A09810A3D5E79">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc). Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5F299D9BA29CE323853E58138A6A541" pageNumber="1542" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="391AD12595A9532DBA64074AD00AB2D3" pageNumber="1542">
<emphasis id="C67FA9DCF27339D8286C8119EFEF8FD5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1542">Discussion:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="34EBC2D2A5F40D0B066A08098887A6A3" author="Allen, G. M." refId="ref4894" refString="Allen, G. M. 1939. A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83: 1 - 763." year="1939">Allen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
recognized two subspecies, however, this taxon is in need of a thorough revision (
<bibRefCitation id="121FEC31310733FAC0DB23837EA17CAE" author="Honeycutt, R. L. &amp; M. W. Allard &amp; S. V. Edwards &amp; D. A. Schlitter" refId="ref157650" refString="Honeycutt, R. L., M. W. Allard, S. V. Edwards, and D. A. Schlitter. 1991. Systematics and evolution of the family Bathyergidae. Pp. 45 - 65, in The biology of the naked mole rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, 518 pp." year="1991">Honeycutt et al., 1991</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="9992E1F25502040FF3AE2EB619B10A64" author="Honeycutt, R. L. &amp; M. W. Allard &amp; S. V. Edwards &amp; D. A. Schlitter" refId="ref157650" refString="Honeycutt, R. L., M. W. Allard, S. V. Edwards, and D. A. Schlitter. 1991. Systematics and evolution of the family Bathyergidae. Pp. 45 - 65, in The biology of the naked mole rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, 518 pp." year="1991">Honeycutt et al. (1991:58)</bibRefCitation>
, genetic data indicate there are two geographic groups of this species in
<collectingCountry id="3839763411519D7AB5121E6254C35A86" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. Karyotype has 2n=60 (
<bibRefCitation id="A95BAA606A4CCDC8A0FEDA1B1F5209DA" author="George, W." refId="ref118955" refString="George, W. 1979 b. Conservatism in the karyotypes of two African mole rats (Rodentia, Bathyergidae). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 44: 278 - 285." year="1979">
George, 1979
<emphasis id="D857E545C1B700F22F7550EBFF8D10CC" italics="true" pageNumber="1542">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.938.51234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0223fbe1-35f8-4987-b029-29b62cdce2e6" ID-PMC="PMC7289900" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-938-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="258F1856E4025778B55F9D603A15DD8C" ID-PubMed="32550789" ID-ZooBank="C57570A14A484EA3889E0646632DCA9B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-938-137" checkinTime="1591376751164" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I., Thach, Phanara, Chhuoy, Samol, Ngor, Peng Bun, Srisonchai, Ruttapon, Sutcharit, Chirasak &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2020" docId="7FD17DC77BAA51908824A5908C8B0C61" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 938: 137-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 938" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.938.51234" docTitle="Plusioglyphiulus biserratus Likhitrakarn &amp; Golovatch &amp; Thach &amp; Chhuoy &amp; Ngor &amp; Srisonchai &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Panha 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4DA3B03C-6349-4265-AC3C-111AF53FFD19" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="258F1856E4025778B55F9D603A15DD8C" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="258F1856E4025778B55F9D603A15DD8C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the millipede genus Plusioglyphiulus Silvestri, 1923 from Cambodia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1668168908888" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of the millipede genus Plusioglyphiulus Silvestri, 1923 from Cambodia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thach, Phanara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI) No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chhuoy, Samol</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI) No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ngor, Peng Bun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI) No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Srisonchai, Ruttapon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>938</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479803" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4DA3B03C-6349-4265-AC3C-111AF53FFD19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD17DC77BAA51908824A5908C8B0C61" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName LSID="7FD17DC7-7BAA-5190-8824-A5908C8B0C61" authority="Likhitrakarn &amp; Golovatch &amp; Thach &amp; Chhuoy &amp; Ngor &amp; Srisonchai &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Panha, 2020" authorityName="Likhitrakarn &amp; Golovatch &amp; Thach &amp; Chhuoy &amp; Ngor &amp; Srisonchai &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Plusioglyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusioglyphiulus biserratus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biserratus" status="sp. nov.">Plusioglyphiulus biserratus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, live coloration A Plusioglyphiulus boutini Mauries, 1970, ♂ from Prasat Phnom Totong Temple B Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♀ paratype C Plusioglyphiulus khmer sp. nov., ♂ paratype. All pictures by R. Srisonchai, not taken to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418283" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (CUMZ-CAM183), Cambodia, Kampot Province, Tuek Chhou District, Phnom Kbal Romeas Cave (locality code C045),
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="10.616667">10°37'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="104.24389">104°14'38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 16.08.2019, leg. E. Jeratthitikul and R. Srisonchai.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
2 ♂, 3 ♀ (CUMZ-CAM183), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMD), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZRC), same locality, together with holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">To emphasize the telopodites of the posterior gonopods being clearly serrate apicolaterally; adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
This new species is distinguished from all congeners by its anterior gonopod structure: in having only a pair of single coxosternal processes (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cxp</emphasis>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3H, I</figureCitation>
) it is especially similar to that observed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hoffmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, Geoffroy,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
&amp; VandenSpiegel, 2009, but both these species differ in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cxp</emphasis>
being smooth and distally curved in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. biserratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="biserratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. biserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. vs serrate and suberect in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hoffmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The posterior gonopods of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. biserratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="biserratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. biserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are unique in showing laterally fringed/serrate telopodites (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">te</emphasis>
), both elongate and membranous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3J, K</figureCitation>
), and ♂ legs 1 with very long, slender and one-segmented telopodites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Length</emphasis>
of holotype ca 24 mm; adult paratypes 21.5-26.2 mm (♂) or 21.5-32.8 mm (♀); midbody segments round in cross-section (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2F</figureCitation>
), their width (horizontal diameter) and height (vertical diameter) similar, width in holotype 1.4 mm; paratypes 1.3-1.5 mm (♂) or 1.4-1.8 mm (♀).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn &amp; Golovatch &amp; Thach &amp; Chhuoy &amp; Ngor &amp; Srisonchai &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Plusioglyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusioglyphiulus biserratus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biserratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Plusioglyphiulus biserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., ♂ paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A-C</emphasis>
anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D, E</emphasis>
midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
cross-section of a midbody segment
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">G-I</emphasis>
posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Coloration</emphasis>
of live animals light brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, live coloration A Plusioglyphiulus boutini Mauries, 1970, ♂ from Prasat Phnom Totong Temple B Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♀ paratype C Plusioglyphiulus khmer sp. nov., ♂ paratype. All pictures by R. Srisonchai, not taken to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418283" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1B</figureCitation>
) with lighter anterior and posterior parts of body; antennae, venter and legs light yellowish; coloration in alcohol, after six months of preservation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2</figureCitation>
), uniformly red-brownish or dark castaneous brown to grey-brown, dorsal crests and porosteles usually dark brownish. Antennae and venter yellow-brownish to brownish (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A-C, E-G, I</figureCitation>
). Eyes brown to blackish (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Adult body</emphasis>
with 43p+4a+T (holotype); paratypes with 43-53p+2-5a+T (♂) or 50-58p+2-3a+T (♀). Eye patches transversely ovoid, with 7-11 rather flat ommatidia arranged in three longitudinal rows (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A, C</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with three teeth anteromedially (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Antennae</emphasis>
short and clavate (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, live coloration A Plusioglyphiulus boutini Mauries, 1970, ♂ from Prasat Phnom Totong Temple B Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♀ paratype C Plusioglyphiulus khmer sp. nov., ♂ paratype. All pictures by R. Srisonchai, not taken to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418283" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3C</figureCitation>
), extending behind segment 4 laterally, antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a small apicodorsal field or corolla of bacilliform sensilla (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3C</figureCitation>
). Gnathochilarium oligotrichous, each lamella lingualis with four or five setae; promentum bare, separated from eumentum by a distinct suture (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">n</emphasis>
= 2) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn &amp; Golovatch &amp; Thach &amp; Chhuoy &amp; Ngor &amp; Srisonchai &amp; Sutcharit &amp; Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Plusioglyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusioglyphiulus biserratus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biserratus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Plusioglyphiulus biserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., ♂ holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
gnathochilarium, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
collum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
antenna, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D, E</emphasis>
♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
♂ legs 2, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">G</emphasis>
♂ legs 3, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H, I</emphasis>
anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J, K</emphasis>
posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">L</emphasis>
midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cxp2</emphasis>
coxosternal process
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">te</emphasis>
telopodites
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">ap</emphasis>
anterior coxal processes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">pp</emphasis>
paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName genus="Postcollum" lsidName="Postcollum" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Postcollum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constriction evident, but collum moderately enlarged (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, live coloration A Plusioglyphiulus boutini Mauries, 1970, ♂ from Prasat Phnom Totong Temple B Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♀ paratype C Plusioglyphiulus khmer sp. nov., ♂ paratype. All pictures by R. Srisonchai, not taken to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418283" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A-C</figureCitation>
). Carinotaxic formula of collum: (1a)/t+2p/t+3p/t+4p/t/t+ta/t+5p/t/t+ta/t+pp/t/t+m/m (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3B</figureCitation>
). Carinotaxy of metatergum 2, 8/8+m/m+8/8; of metaterga 3 and 4, 7/7+m/m+7/7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A, B</figureCitation>
); formula on metaterga 5 and following metaterga, except last few, usually 3/3+I/i+3/3/3+m/m+3/3/3+I/i+3/3 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A, B, D-H</figureCitation>
); of legless segments/rings, usually 7+m+7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2G, H</figureCitation>
); all crests and tubercles, including poriferous cones, rather low. Dorsal crests on several posteriormost segments slightly lower than others (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A, B, D-H</figureCitation>
). Midbody segments ovoid in cross-section, almost not compressed laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2F</figureCitation>
). Porosteles large, rather low, conical, round, directed caudolaterad, higher than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2D-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Tegument</emphasis>
finely alveolate-areolate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A, B, D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
), dull throughout. Metatergal setae absent. Pleural regions of segments 2-4 conspicuously elongated, flap-shaped, especially clearly so on segment 3 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A, C</figureCitation>
). Limbus very finely and rather regularly denticulate, thin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A, B, D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName genus="Epiproct" lsidName="Epiproct" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Epiproct</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2G-I</figureCitation>
) broadly rounded apically, with 2+2 paramedian tubercles, median tubercles being higher than lateral ones. Paraprocts rather clearly flattened, each with a faint premarginal sulcus medially (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2G, I</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct clearly emarginate at caudal margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Ventral</emphasis>
flaps behind gonopod aperture on male segment 7 distinguishable as low swellings with rounded flaps bent abruptly caudad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Legs</emphasis>
short, nearly as long as body diameter (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ paratype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody segment G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418284" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3L</figureCitation>
), claw at base with a strong, spiniform, accessory claw almost half as long as claw itself (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Male legs 1 with a usual strong and long central hook (actually a pair of tightly appressed hooks) regularly curved forward; a pair of strong, sac-shaped, one-segmented telopodites, the latter being nearly as long as central hook (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Male legs 2 strongly enlarged, with high and large coxae; telopodites hirsute on anterior face; penes broad, oblong-subtrapeziform, fused at base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Male legs 3 modified as usual, with particularly elongate and slender coxae, and shortened telopodites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Anterior gonopods</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3H, I</figureCitation>
) simple, coxosternum halves being touching but not really fused medially; each coxite bearing only a single, digitiform, coxosternal process (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cxp</emphasis>
) with an unciform and laterad directed tip, and a few strong setae medially near base; telopodites (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">te</emphasis>
) simple, lateral in position, movable, one-segmented, digitiform, rounded and bearing several apical setae at tip, shorter than
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cxp</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Posterior gonopods</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Plusioglyphiulus biserratus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A gnathochilarium, ventral view B collum, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D, E ♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively F ♂ legs 2, posterior view G ♂ legs 3, posterior view H, I anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively J, K posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively L midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: cxp 2 coxosternal process te telopodites ap anterior coxal processes pp paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.938.51234.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/418285" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3J, K</figureCitation>
) highly compact, simple, coxosternum also contiguous, but not fused medially; each coxite with a long, slender, distally slightly curved, paramedian, coxal process (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">pp</emphasis>
); anterior coxal process (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">ap</emphasis>
) suberect, distally with three long, slender, flagelliform branches differing in length; telopodite (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">te</emphasis>
) elongate, membranous, laterally clearly fringed/serrate, distinctly shorter than both
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">pp</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">ap</emphasis>
, with a parabasal roundish field of microsetae on anterior face.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="7FD1929F791B5F72993334316A29212B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum valdiviense Dunal 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD1929F791B5F72993334316A29212B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD1929F791B5F72993334316A29212B" lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<subSubSection pageId="300" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
43.
<taxonomicName LSID="7FD1929F-791B-5F72-9933-34316A29212B" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum valdiviense" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">Solanum valdiviense Dunal</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation>Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 195. 1852</bibCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="F104" captionText="Figure 104. Solanum valdiviense Dunal. (A-G drawn from Taylor et al. 10282 H drawn from Taylor &amp; Taylor 10843 I drawn from Werdermann 323). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10361" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Figure 104</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="301" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">Solanum evonymoides</taxonomicName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
in Gay, Fl.
<bibCitation journal="Chil." page="81" score="0.006076388448180945" volume="5" year="1849">Chil. 5: 81. 1849</bibCitation>
, non
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sendtn., 1846. Type: No specimens cited (possibly based on the same specimens as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but evidence equivocal, see discussion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiraeoides">Solanum spiraeoides</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 157. 1852. Type: Chile.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
XIV (Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
):Valdivia,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">C. Gay 674</emphasis>
(holotype: P [P00371677]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subenervium">Solanum subenervium</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 104. 1852. Type: Chile.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
V (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
):
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Valparaíso”">&quot;Valparaiso&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 1831-1833,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">C. Gaudichaud 169</emphasis>
(holotype: P [P00371844]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyrtopodium">Solanum cyrtopodium</taxonomicName>
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 195. 1852. Type: Chile. Sin. loc., 1830,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">E. Poeppig 714</emphasis>
(holotype: G-DC [G00145775, F neg. 6762, IDC microfiche 800-61.2077:III.1]); isotypes: BM [BM000935957], P [P00369231, Morton neg. 8306]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberulum">Solanum puberulum</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Linnaea" page="22" score="4.864797368871433" volume="29" year="1857">
Phil.,
<bibCitation journal="Linnaea" page="22" score="4.864797368871433" volume="29" year="1857">Linnaea 29: 22. 1857</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
-1858. Type: Chile.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
VIII (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bío-Bío">Bio-Bio</normalizedToken>
): Andes of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Germain</emphasis>
s.n. (specimens not traced; synonymy ex descr.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="301" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krauseanum">Solanum krauseanum</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Linnaea" page="204" score="4.864797368871433" volume="33" year="1864">
Phil.,
<bibCitation journal="Linnaea" page="204" score="4.864797368871433" volume="33" year="1864">Linnaea 33: 204. 1864</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
-1865. Type: Chile.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
XIV (Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
): Valdivia, &quot;prope Corral&quot;, [1861],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">H. Krause</emphasis>
s.n. (lectotype, designated here: SGO [SGO000004575]; isolectotypes: B [des
<pageBreakToken pageId="301" pageNumber="302" start="start">troyed</pageBreakToken>
, F neg. 2734], CORD [CORD00004231], G [G00070189], GOET [GOET003595], K [K000585546], MA, W [1903_10265]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sembarto">Solanum sembarto</taxonomicName>
Kuntze, Revis.
<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Gen. Pl." page="227" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="3" year="1898">Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227. 1898</bibCitation>
. Type: Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sembarto">Solanum sembarto</taxonomicName>
Kuntze var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">varians</emphasis>
Kuntze, Revis.
<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Gen. Pl." page="227" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="3" year="1898">Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227. 1898</bibCitation>
. Type: Chile.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
IX (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
): Prov. Malleco, Ercilla,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">O. Kuntze</emphasis>
s.n. (lectotype, designated here: NY [NY00172171]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sembarto">Solanum sembarto</taxonomicName>
Kuntze var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">pubescens</emphasis>
Kuntze, Revis.
<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Gen. Pl." page="227" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="3" year="1898">Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227. 1898</bibCitation>
. Type: Chile.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
IX (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
): Prov. Malleco, Ercilla, Feb 1892,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">O. Kuntze</emphasis>
s.n. (lectotype, designated here: US [US-701233]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="301" pageNumber="302" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">
Chile.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
XIV (Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
): Valdivia, Jan 1835,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">C. Gay 212</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00335224, F neg. 39167]; isolectotypes: MPU, P [P00335225, P00335226]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="303" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="303" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">
Lax shrub with arching branches, 1-3 m tall, suckering at the base. Stems glabrous to densely pubescent with uniseriate, simple or dendritic trichomes &lt;0.5 mm long, strongly ridged, the ridges pale; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes. Bark of older stems green to grey, the ridges paler. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves often borne on short shoots. Leaves usually simple, highly variable in size and shape, on non-reproductive stems the leaves 3-6 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, lanceolate, occasionally with irregular lobes at the base, on reproductive stems the leaves more often elliptic, 0.9-1 cm long, 0.5-0.7 cm wide, membranous or somewhat fleshy, the upper surfaces glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes &lt;0.5 mm long, the lower surfaces glabrous to sparsely or densely pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes like those of the upper surfaces; primary veins 2-7 pairs, not visible in elliptic leaves; base acute to truncate, in elliptic leaves more usually acute; margins entire, occasionally with one or two basal lobes in lanceolate leaves; apex acuminate to rounded in lanceolate leaves, acute to obtusely rounded in elliptic leaves; petioles 0.5-1 cm long in lanceolate leaves, 0.15-0.2 mm long in elliptic leaves, apparently not twining. Inflorescences terminal on short axillary shoots, 1-3 cm long, simple or occasionally once-branched, with 3-10 flowers clustered at tip, glabrous to densely pubescent with simple or dendritic uniseriate trichomes &lt;0.5 mm long; peduncle 1-3 cm long; pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex and base, filiform, nodding at anthesis, glabrous, sometimes tinged purple, articulated at the base in a short sleeve on a platform; pedicel scars short pegs clustered at the tips of inflorescence in a small group with the appearance of a platform. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla very exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1-1.2 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.5-1.5 mm long, deltate or quadrate, minutely apiculate, glabrous. Corolla 0.7-1.8 cm in diameter, white or purple, often white tinged with violet, stellate, lobed 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 3-5 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, strongly reflexed at anthesis, densely pubescent on the tips and distal lobe margins, otherwise glabrous. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous or minutely
<pageBreakToken pageId="302" pageNumber="303" start="start">puberulent</pageBreakToken>
with simple trichomes; anthers 3-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, loosely connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores only partially lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 5-7 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 0.5-0.7 cm in diameter, green or red
<pageBreakToken pageId="303" pageNumber="304" start="start">when</pageBreakToken>
ripe, glabrous, the pericarp thin, shiny; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, more or less woody, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, pendent. Seeds ca. 10 per berry, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened-reniform, reddish brown, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells square. Chromosome number: not known.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10361" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" start="Figure 104" startId="F104">
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Figure 104.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">A-G</emphasis>
drawn from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Taylor et al. 10282</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">H</emphasis>
drawn from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Taylor &amp; Taylor 10843</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">I</emphasis>
drawn from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Werdermann 323</emphasis>
). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F105" captionText="Figure 105. Distribution of Solanum valdiviense Dunal." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10362" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Figure 105</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in southern Chile and adjacent Argentina, from 100-2000 m. The altitudinal range of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from almost sea level to the high Andes and it is apparently relatively common where it occurs.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10362" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" start="Figure 105" startId="F105">
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Figure 105.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
In
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Nothofagus</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuprianova" authorityYear="1962" genus="Nothofagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" rank="genus">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
) forests and woods; cloud forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<pageBreakToken pageId="304" pageNumber="305" start="start">Common</pageBreakToken>
names:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
Chile: huevil, llaguecillo (
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Pizarro, C" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B120" refString="Munoz-Pizarro, C, 1966. Sinopsis de la flora chilena: claves para la identificacion de familias y generos. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago." title="Sinopsis de la flora chilena: claves para la identificacion de familias y generos. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago." year="1966">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz-Pizarro">Munoz-Pizarro</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
: 142); sembarto (
<bibRefCitation author="Kuntze, O" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Tokyo, series B" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" refId="B87" refString="Kuntze, O, 1898. Revisio generum plantanum, pars III. Leipzig: Arthur Felix." title="Revisio generum plantanum, pars III. Leipzig: Arthur Felix." year="1898">Kuntze 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 227, said to come from a B sheet collected by
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Oschenius”">&quot;Oschenius&quot;</normalizedToken>
[B, now destroyed] &quot;Sembarto ist der chilenische Name deiser Art nach Oschenius in einer Notiz zer einem exemplar im Berliner botanischen Museum&quot; [Sembarto is the Chilean name for this plant as noted by Oschenius in a specimen from the Berlin Botanical Museum]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
Least Concern (LC); EOO&gt;50,000 km2 (LC) and AOO&gt;10,000 km2 (LC). See
<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
for explanation of measurements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="305" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
Leaf shape in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is incredibly variable, and ranges from lanceolate and sometimes basally lobed on non-reproductive (and some reproductive) shoots, to minute and almost orbicular or elliptic on reproductive shoots.
<bibRefCitation author="Kuntze, O" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Tokyo, series B" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" refId="B87" refString="Kuntze, O, 1898. Revisio generum plantanum, pars III. Leipzig: Arthur Felix." title="Revisio generum plantanum, pars III. Leipzig: Arthur Felix." year="1898">Kuntze (1898</bibRefCitation>
: 227) stated &quot;Es finden ausserdem sowohl bei
<normalizedToken originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
als bei
<normalizedToken originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="öfters">oefters</normalizedToken>
zweierlei
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
; oblonge stumpfe und acuminate etwas langere auf einer Pflanze&quot; (On both sorts there are often two kinds of leaves, oblong and acuminate, on a single plant). Long sucker shoots invariably have lanceolate leaves, but reproductive shoots may have either type. Leaves of juvenile shoots are sometimes lobed at the base. This variability has led to the relatively many synonyms for this species of quite restricted range; for example, R.A. Philippi described
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberulum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum puberulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of its leaf shape and pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
No herbarium specimens were cited in the description of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krauseanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum krauseanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="323" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 308" refId="B132" refString="Philippi, RA, 1864. Plantarum novarum Chilensium Centuriae, inclusis uibusdam Mendocinis et Patagonicis. Linnaea 33: 1 - 308" title="Plantarum novarum Chilensium Centuriae, inclusis uibusdam Mendocinis et Patagonicis." volume="33" year="1864">Philippi (1864)</bibRefCitation>
did cite a collection from Corral (Valdivia) and attributed this to Krause. Because the species was published in the German periodical
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Linnaea</emphasis>
, it has been assumed that the type was in Berlin (represented by the F neg. 2734), but it is more likely that it is in Santiago, where Philippi worked. I have therefore seleted the sheet in SGO as the lectotype of this species. Specimens identified as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krauseanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum krauseanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are particularly weak and thin plants, and the leaves are membranous and more ovate than is usual. The stems, however, have the characteristic wings and pubescence and the flowers the strongly reflexed petals and ellipsoid anthers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the destroyed B sheet (F. neg. 2734) the habit is recorded as scandent in trees (&quot;in arbores scandens&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
The inflorescence in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is borne terminally on short axillary shoots (occasionally leaf opposed or the shoot much reduced), a character shared with the otherwise very different
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum inodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of southeastern Brazil. In many specimens, the leaves of the short shoots are smaller and more congested than those of the main stems, but not always. Rarely does the short shoot lack well-developed leaves; this leads to the plant having a bushy appearance. Pubescence is also quite variable in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, varying from nearly absent to dense (see
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kuntzes">Kuntze's</normalizedToken>
description of two pubescence varieties from specimens collected near Malleco). This variation does not seem to have an ecological basis, and is quite common in the Dulcamaroid clade in general. Flower color in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also varies from white to purple, again a common characteristic in the Dulcamaroid clade. The strongly reflexed petals are mentioned often on labels, and appear to be characteristic of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with another species of the Dulcamaroid clade occurring in coastal Chile,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has consistently lobed leaves that are more deltate in outline, open, many-branched inflorescences and is usually a vine, rather than a lax shrub.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<pageBreakToken pageId="305" pageNumber="306" start="start">Two</pageBreakToken>
collections were cited in the protologue of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one in Paris and the other in &quot;herb. mihi&quot; -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dunals">Dunal's</normalizedToken>
own herbarium, now held in MPU. I have selected the sheet P00335224 as the lectotype, as it bears
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gays">Gay's</normalizedToken>
own label with the annotation &quot;esp. nueva&quot; and a complete locality. It is possible that this same collection formed the basis for
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
, bearing in mind the &quot;esp. nueva&quot; annotation on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gays">Gay's</normalizedToken>
original label. There are no specimens cited in the protologue of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
, so this is speculative; I have not typified
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
with this sheet, as it a later homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sendtn. of the Geminata clade (Knapp 2008) and is thus not available for use in any case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
Smaller leaved individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been called
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that epithet is a homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sendtn., a member of the Geminata clade from southeastern Brazil (see
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="405 - 458" publicationUrl="10.3417/2006159" refId="B76" refString="Knapp, S, 2008a. A revision of the Solanum havanense species group (section Geminata (G. Don) Walp. pro parte) and new taxonomic additions to the Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95: 405 - 458, 10.3417/2006159" title="A revision of the Solanum havanense species group (section Geminata (G. Don) Walp. pro parte) and new taxonomic additions to the Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae)." url="10.3417/2006159" volume="95" year="2008 a">Knapp 2008a</bibRefCitation>
). No specimens have been traced that can be definitively linked with
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémys">Remy's</normalizedToken>
protologue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptopodium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum cryptopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a name attributed to F. Philippi in older editions of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kewensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Index Kewensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a spelling mistake for
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyrtopodium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum cyrtopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal; Philippi did not cite a type as he did for other names and it is clear he was not intending a new name. Kuntze identified
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Poeppig 63 [714]</emphasis>
as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrifidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum quadrifidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; a name he never published (see P000369231); this name has occasionally appeared in lists. In describing the two varieties of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sembarto">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum sembarto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(his replacement name for
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">varians</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">pubescens</emphasis>
, Kuntze cited a single collection from Ercilla. I have only found two sheets of this gathering, one at NY the other at US; the gathering consists of several stems with varying leaf shapes and pubescence densities all mounted together. The sheet at US (US-701233) is annotated &quot;Solanum sembarto OK
<normalizedToken originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
pubescens OK&quot; in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kuntzes">Kuntze's</normalizedToken>
hand; I have selected this as the lectotype of var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">pubescens</emphasis>
, and the NY sheet (NY00172171), annotated only as &quot;Solanum sembarto OK&quot; as the lectotype of var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">varians</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Argentina</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="región">region</normalizedToken>
del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aluminé">Alumine</normalizedToken>
, 1 Apr 1902,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Asp 46</emphasis>
(SI);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pulmarí">Pulmari</normalizedToken>
, 914 m, 2 Jan 1926,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Comber 371</emphasis>
(E, K); San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
de los Andes, 731 m, 3 Nov 1926,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Comber 735</emphasis>
(E, K);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lácar">Lacar</normalizedToken>
, Cascada
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maipú">Maipu</normalizedToken>
, San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
de los Andes, 12 Dec 1946,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Dawson 1360</emphasis>
(US); Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lanín">Lanin</normalizedToken>
, NW Carrilafquen, 5 Mar 1968,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Eskuche 289</emphasis>
(SI); San Martin de los Andes, 1937,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Rasp 65</emphasis>
(SI); Lago Lacar, 1 Nov 1963,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Schajovsky</emphasis>
s.n. (SI);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Negro/
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Nahuel Huapi, 1915,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Rothkugel</emphasis>
s.n. (SI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Chile</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
IX (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Llaima, estacion de esqui Las Araucarias, 1170 m, 22 Dec 2001,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Aedo 7222</emphasis>
(MA); Temuco, 20 Oct 1918,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Brother Claude-Joseph 600</emphasis>
(US); Temuco, Oct 1927,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Brother Claude-Joseph 4837</emphasis>
(US x2); Malleco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curacautín">Curacautin</normalizedToken>
, Cordillera de los Andes, Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conguillío">Conguillio</normalizedToken>
, above carpark at Laguna Verde, 1022 m, 25 Jan 2004,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Brownless et al. DCI-937</emphasis>
(BM, E);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
, Villarrica, road from Meseta San Judas to western edge of Lago Colico, 500 m, 20 Dec 2003,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Gardner &amp; Knees 6726</emphasis>
(BM, E); Malleco, Cunco, Cordillera de los Andes, Reserva Nasampulli, 1146 m, 1 Jan 2004,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Gardner &amp; Knees 6914</emphasis>
(BM, E);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
, Temuco, road to Cunco, ca. 33 km E of Temuco, 250 m, 25 Oct 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Landrum &amp; Landrum 7991</emphasis>
(MO); Malleco, Reserva Forestal Malleco, orillas del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Niblinto, 940 m, 29 Oct 1977,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Marticorena &amp; Quezada 1527</emphasis>
(B); Temuco, Maquehue, Oct 1905,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Middleton</emphasis>
s.n. (BM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
, Temuco, Cerro
<pageBreakToken pageId="306" pageNumber="307" start="start">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñeilol">Neilol</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
, 150 m, 15 Oct 1957,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Montero 5203</emphasis>
(G);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Llaima, 1300 m, 7 Dec 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Rechinger &amp; Rechinger 64219</emphasis>
(B);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Villarrica, umbegung des Refugiums, 1250 m, 6 Dec 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Rechinger &amp; Rechinger 64135</emphasis>
(W);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Villarrica, 1750 m, 6 Dec 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Rechinger &amp; Rechinger 64160</emphasis>
(W);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Llaima, 1300 m, 7 Dec 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Rechinger &amp; Rechinger 64219</emphasis>
(W); Temuco, General Lopez, 106 m, Dec 1939,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Sandeman 356</emphasis>
(BM, K); Malleco, Termas de Tolguaca, 1160 m, 25 Jan 1979,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Solomon &amp; Solomon 4478</emphasis>
(MO);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
VIII (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bío-Bío">Bio-Bio</normalizedToken>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
, entre Chillan y las Termas de Chillan, 1500 m, 28 Dec 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Charpin et al. 23904</emphasis>
(G);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
, Cordillera de los Andes, Termas de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
, slopes below thermal springs, 1857 m, 28 Dec 2003,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Gardner&amp; Knees 6853</emphasis>
(BM, E); Arauco, Reserva Forestal Pino Huacho, Cordillera de Nahuelbuta, 800 m, 14 Sep 1978,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Marticorena et al. 1610</emphasis>
(B); Coronel, 1866,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Ochsenius</emphasis>
s.n. (GOET); Coronel, 1864,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Oschenius</emphasis>
s.n. (GOET); Antuco,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Poeppig 63</emphasis>
(LE);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
, E of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
from the Refugio El Aserradero of the Club Andino (at the Puente El Aserradero on the road to Termas de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
), 1250 m, 22 Nov 1990,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Taylor et al. 10282</emphasis>
(MO);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
, Termas de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
, 1400 m, 20 Nov 1991,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Taylor &amp; Taylor 10843</emphasis>
(MO);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
X (Los Lagos)
</emphasis>
: route Osorno-Bahia Mansa, km 31, 300 m, 10 Nov 1997,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Billiet &amp; Jadin 6972</emphasis>
(MO); Castro, 17 Nov 1950,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Brooke 6971</emphasis>
(BM); Island of Quehui, 21 Nov 1868,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Cunningham</emphasis>
s.n. (K); Park Natural Alerce Andino, 40 km a
<normalizedToken originalValue="lE">l'E</normalizedToken>
de Puerto Montt, 125 m, 31 Jan 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Evrard 10597</emphasis>
(BM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
, Tinuquina,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tramahué">Tramahue</normalizedToken>
, 18 Oct 1931,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Junge 54</emphasis>
(B, SI); Arique, Nov 1851,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Lechler 539</emphasis>
(B, G, LE, P, S); Island of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Miers 7886</emphasis>
(BM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
, Timiqui, nr.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tramahué">Tramahue</normalizedToken>
, 18 Oct 1931,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Junge 54</emphasis>
(MO); Llanquihue, Maullin, Los Muermos, 19 Jan 1948,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Sparre 4024</emphasis>
(S); Osorno, Pauchue, 16 Jan 1947,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Wall 31</emphasis>
(S); Valdivia, Panguipulli, 180 m, Oct 1924,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Werdermann 323</emphasis>
(B, F, G, MO, SI, US); Llanquihue, near falls of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pilmaiquen, 45 km E of Osorno, 180 m, 6 Dec 1935,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">West 4667</emphasis>
(MO);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
XIV (Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
)
</emphasis>
: Corral, Cerro de la Marina, 80 m, 1 Dec 1937,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Andreas 197</emphasis>
(B, L); Panguipulli, Oct 1923,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Brother Claude-Joseph</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">2394</emphasis>
(US); Valdivia, Calle-calle, 25 Oct 1897,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Buchtien</emphasis>
s.n. (GOET, SI, S); Valdivia, 20 Sep 1904,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Buchtien</emphasis>
s.n. (B, G, US); Valdivia, road to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curiñanco">Curinanco</normalizedToken>
which eventually turns off to Parque Nacional Oncol, 294 m, 18 Jan 2003,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Gardner et al. DCI-1</emphasis>
(BM, E); Corral, Nov 1969,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Hollermayer 1161</emphasis>
(LE); Valdivia, Panguipulli, 180 m, Oct 1924,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Hollermayer 323</emphasis>
(BM); Valdivia, fundo of the Universidad de Chile ca. 15 km N of Valdivia on road to Lanco, 19 Oct 1991,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Landrum &amp; Donoso 7601</emphasis>
(MO); Valdivia, Parque Nacional Puyehue, 600 m, 5 Dec 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Rechinger &amp; Rechinger 64092</emphasis>
(W); Valdivia, Lago
<normalizedToken originalValue="Riñihue">Rinihue</normalizedToken>
, 9 Oct 1940,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Santesson 1119</emphasis>
(S).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>