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+++++++++++ .../87/7F1C87F4B751AE71FF2FFBCE0FB3FF4B.xml | 295 ++ .../8F/7F1C8F4013E4560287118EDEBC27B8CF.xml | 248 ++ .../24/7F1D24E2D4795F7E96A0A98EDACC1FA6.xml | 230 ++ .../5B/7F1D5B06B502541B995E92E549041F60.xml | 92 + .../AD/7F1DAD211057C3BC276EC43D66DDC30D.xml | 48 + .../D1/7F1DD15B130543B4EBCD38CD3A6ED229.xml | 86 + .../0A/7F1F0AAB105F00D750A2AAB5D973724E.xml | 75 + .../87/7F1F87CC7F40FF9EB06622CE4E03FA49.xml | 117 + .../B7/7F1FB743098B83702D1290C8890EE1D3.xml | 76 + .../52/7F2052693718AD678FB4091106391805.xml | 249 ++ .../9D/7F209DC938521273487A1200CB329454.xml | 78 + .../BF/7F20BF784A885A343A4398643EEF3D46.xml | 111 + .../A7/7F21A7E88A1F41DBF689D9E9FD069765.xml | 159 + .../E6/7F21E63994CC5929B4E003B66707C145.xml | 107 + .../0D/7F220D639A95661AC5199AA92EF67265.xml | 100 + .../1A/7F221ADE7C5756CF9C9055F4909AB705.xml | 223 ++ .../3A/7F223A0A6EBB52329C00BABF6C674249.xml | 156 + .../B3/7F22B302AB7EE42E54B03D931DF77570.xml | 46 + .../CD/7F22CDB86AAF61417A3A5253410CE5CC.xml | 104 + .../D2/7F22D24B79E37C7091299AA914B4F61C.xml | 165 + .../04/7F230470FFE87815E8F09EEA07AB93BD.xml | 322 ++ .../87/7F2387B9FF81E041E3A077F7FAFFF88C.xml | 197 ++ .../87/7F2387B9FF83E043E3A07480FEC6FBAB.xml | 131 + .../87/7F2387B9FF83E04CE3A07091FD86FC5D.xml | 208 ++ .../87/7F2387B9FF84E046E3A071B5FD9BFE1D.xml | 217 ++ .../87/7F2387B9FF86E041E3A0767BFDC1FC80.xml | 164 + .../87/7F2387B9FF8CE04CE3A0703BFA01F843.xml | 139 + .../A1/7F23A163FA6FBA81CB5053DDC0D2F88C.xml | 154 + .../CB/7F23CBA2CD293BF719ADB4EB3F9227C9.xml | 75 + .../5B/7F245BA6C336E5386A7A912261CC075D.xml | 239 ++ .../83/7F24837CFF89FF97E7BA53E5FA4C1F93.xml | 159 + .../83/7F24837CFF8DFF90E7BA5425FF331932.xml | 130 + .../83/7F24837CFF8DFF93E7BA56D7FC7919C6.xml | 67 + .../83/7F24837CFF8EFF97E7BA5068FBF01881.xml | 179 ++ .../9F/7F249FD2B900158DE1015141824F74C9.xml | 73 + .../E4/7F24E45188222D7D43060F72B29B96B2.xml | 82 + .../43/7F2543820F7F00B7B5407A50FD421E3D.xml | 191 ++ .../87/7F2587BBFFBB4E11FF7BFD42AF1AFBD9.xml | 409 +++ 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.../62/7F26623C6E061B58E7156105F79E5744.xml | 163 + .../62/7F26623C6E061B59E22F62CEFF235163.xml | 252 ++ .../62/7F26623C6E071B59E2D16D8FF5E95879.xml | 171 + .../62/7F26623C6E071B59E7D863BAF6A6519C.xml | 163 + .../62/7F26623C6E071B59E7DB6DDFFAF55F46.xml | 167 + .../62/7F26623C6E071B5EE2D364F5FDD3524C.xml | 178 ++ .../62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E22C6F6CF7E55840.xml | 167 + .../62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E7136BA4FE965D89.xml | 172 ++ .../62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E7286186F61F52F6.xml | 175 ++ .../62/7F26623C6E0C1B53E22564BEFB6252BB.xml | 134 + .../62/7F26623C6E0D1B53E7DB6EBAF81C53AA.xml | 185 ++ .../6B/7F266B7AF870144DFEF6B172FDD06E9F.xml | 242 ++ .../6B/7F266B7AF872144AFEF6B250FEBA69DF.xml | 199 ++ .../6B/7F266B7AF8741448FEF6B458FE696B69.xml | 185 ++ .../6B/7F266B7AF874144BFEF6B660FB3168CF.xml | 102 + .../6B/7F266B7AF875144AFEF6B490FCD16CB8.xml | 182 ++ .../6B/7F266B7AF8771446FEF6B612FD6968CF.xml | 238 ++ .../6B/7F266B7AF8781444FEF6B4E0FD436F3F.xml | 181 ++ .../6B/7F266B7AF8791447FEF6B580FDAF696F.xml | 170 + .../E1/7F26E1A2CE7E86A51E8F7C4687E1AC5A.xml | 82 + .../3E/7F273EE6FA15E6F7A0A8A410BC1A4845.xml | 107 + .../87/7F2787D4CF515474FF69433A1796F86F.xml | 172 ++ .../87/7F2787D4CF535475FF6947FA106EFBA4.xml | 236 ++ .../2A/7F282A07FF7C40ACA2607DBE9C99273B.xml | 74 + .../58/7F28585AAA5DFFDBBF7A847CAE06814C.xml | 146 + .../73/7F29730F2965586CBFC1D8CADDB49A3E.xml | 122 + .../79/7F29794F9F43E139FF2E263B9AF0280B.xml | 183 ++ .../79/7F29794F9F43E13CFF2E22859B732A77.xml | 312 ++ .../79/7F29794F9F44E13EFF26205199882BAA.xml | 87 + .../79/7F29794F9F44E13FFF2621E79BEF2A37.xml | 173 ++ .../79/7F29794F9F45E13FFF2E20719B39294B.xml | 113 + .../79/7F29794F9F46E13DFF2620319C502FD7.xml | 119 + .../79/7F29794F9F47E13DFF2E25D19A892847.xml | 150 + .../79/7F29794F9F47E13EFF2E22419A912A54.xml | 172 ++ .../79/7F29794F9F4AE130FF2624B1993B2B3A.xml | 131 + .../79/7F29794F9F4AE131FF2621779A362C97.xml | 149 + .../A2/7F29A223BC0C56BEB0FC38B35495A93B.xml | 156 + .../6D/7F2A6D7FA3F821FE9B8CABBF44E1F78A.xml | 75 + .../96/7F2A967072FA5282A8A1657C0CB5CA08.xml | 92 + .../28/7F2B2839BACD24228D92F333103A2D3B.xml | 184 ++ .../4C/7F2B4CA25CE7CA3292E09FF9C67D9FEE.xml | 51 + .../71/7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072.xml | 59 + .../87/7F2B87EA3358A645D8CAFC1050DA3E07.xml | 1108 +++++++ .../90/7F2B90BAEC71FD46BE3680EC717E439A.xml | 234 ++ .../EB/7F2BEB7D3CCBE119570C2E67D374A0AC.xml | 203 ++ .../66/7F2C664A861A3A65E9D41039ACFFCFCD.xml | 79 + .../69/7F2C69A46F8757C292D89BE6153CFB34.xml | 465 +++ .../87/7F2C87E3FFA8FFD884A9C448FE99FEC3.xml | 300 ++ .../87/7F2C87E3FFAAFFD884A9C10EFA06FBB9.xml | 231 ++ .../A6/7F2CA6DCE009F9B08EB9F2C6CD94E821.xml | 86 + .../AF/7F2CAF2C833CA5599E767D4A18481E85.xml | 111 + .../C5/7F2CC568A4DA74A86BDE65651B86B41B.xml | 130 + .../D4/7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093C.xml | 66 + .../0B/7F2D0B1A1FEE4ED3D60FFEFE80A6D0AC.xml | 140 + .../3A/7F2D3A7BC6C856DBBA552F62315C42F4.xml | 266 ++ .../87/7F2D87FDFFE5ED1FFF349B187615FA83.xml | 115 + .../87/7F2D87FDFFE6ED1CFF34980B7651FA4D.xml | 97 + .../1B/7F2E1B27A37528D4EAFDCDD9316149BE.xml | 90 + .../D5/7F2ED5A88EAECDDBAC963AE06A36969C.xml | 309 ++ .../01/7F2F01FA305959E39E1EC7B005EBDF4C.xml | 630 ++++ .../4C/7F2F4C3E8C865CF0984D4B14B4B8EBAB.xml | 77 + .../87/7F2F87F5FF81FFC9FF203FAFFD8FFC73.xml | 56 + .../87/7F2F87F5FF81FFCCFF203832FD6FFDE9.xml | 439 +++ .../87/7F2F87F5FF84FFC2FF203A9EFECDF8A0.xml | 323 ++ .../87/7F2F87F5FF8AFFC3FF203B6EFDB5FDE9.xml | 157 + .../87/7F2F87F5FF8BFFC3FF20383AFC7BFAC3.xml | 108 + .../87/7F2F87F5FF8BFFC3FF203EB0FB3EFC5C.xml | 112 + .../8C/7F2F8C86387A9F954A70FA51EE33F4A4.xml | 78 + .../45/7F3045771B8578C4C7356C66F5377700.xml | 90 + .../70/7F307056272E58DDC3AA41F02E179B13.xml | 76 + .../87/7F3087D9A82CFF83A2C3EB0931CBFCF5.xml | 777 +++++ .../94/7F30940C0B2DA122FF286B3C31FCF3C6.xml | 1179 +++++++ .../FC/7F30FC0D69098F4653B8C6C74F95D3A8.xml | 97 + .../1B/7F311B58389EC2DA2C2E98C09F02F6A9.xml | 233 ++ .../4A/7F314ABB066FF8F4C8EF6E217547F85F.xml | 67 + .../87/7F3187A4FFC1FFD0FF057A60FD51F84B.xml | 1217 ++++++++ .../87/7F3187A4FFC8FFCAFF057BC2FDF5FCA8.xml | 389 +++ .../87/7F3187A4FFC8FFD1FF057D49FC0DFBC7.xml | 90 + .../87/7F3187A4FFC8FFD1FF057F98FC1BFE4E.xml | 96 + .../4E/7F324E69F1427FA2174B713EA30B872A.xml | 410 +++ .../77/7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5.xml | 633 ++++ .../85/7F328523FFB2FFC082D6FF05FA21FDBF.xml | 197 ++ .../85/7F328523FFB3FFC182D6FD48FC65FB3C.xml | 140 + .../87/7F3287D50023FFDDA9486EE7FB2007E1.xml | 323 ++ .../B1/7F32B10D6E31D9C8A4F1C4378EC1EFAC.xml | 126 + .../B6/7F32B68934AC97A78B27EFFE72817CDA.xml | 286 ++ .../BC/7F32BC2877B1CFD999ACF1B0A71D6FBA.xml | 101 + .../DE/7F32DE80D59B588DB36D192159EA1545.xml | 113 + .../E5/7F32E552C1B3B4F4C4E88D6762368931.xml | 197 ++ .../6E/7F336E899BAD5FAFA83453979E2B9946.xml | 85 + .../87/7F3387E6C049FF87FF03FE32FA659FBA.xml | 272 ++ .../87/7F3387E6C050FF9DFF03FC19FC7A9EE5.xml | 132 + .../87/7F3387E6C052FF9BFF03FF5AFAD99B1B.xml | 118 + .../87/7F3387E6C054FF99FF03FCAAFE749810.xml | 117 + .../87/7F3387E6C055FF9AFF03FDA1FD7D9A18.xml | 115 + .../87/7F3387E6C057FF87FF03F9CAFE1898A0.xml | 134 + .../87/7F3387E6C058FF95FF03FD41FC3E9E22.xml | 181 ++ .../87/7F3387E6C05CFF90FF03FC89FD7D9A18.xml | 143 + .../87/7F3387E6C05DFF92FF03FF5AFE839BE3.xml | 145 + .../87/7F3387E6C05EFF9EFF03FCAAFD889A73.xml | 275 ++ .../87/7F3387F7FFE2FFCB49B6FDA568BBAAAB.xml | 276 ++ .../87/7F3387F7FFE7FFC849B1FA966828AA4B.xml | 288 ++ .../87/7F3387F7FFEFFFC649B9FD0769A9AD2B.xml | 294 ++ .../87/7F3387F9AF73FFD1FF1CE18A556FBD9A.xml | 467 +++ .../87/7F3387F9AF75FFCDFF1CE7EC50D6B932.xml | 333 ++ .../87/7F3387F9AF78FFCBFF1CE35657F7BF2F.xml | 397 +++ .../87/7F3387F9AF79FFC6FF1CE792507BB88E.xml | 273 ++ .../87/7F3387F9AF7CFFC7FF1CE5D2575DBFCB.xml | 601 ++++ .../99/7F33998D0F287E621876ADAFA3308B43.xml | 65 + .../B5/7F33B593B396383915A39A5A6A73C476.xml | 64 + .../BB/7F33BBB06F3FF66184FC0A5869A0A4B7.xml | 111 + .../DD/7F33DD8BF091661E3C5867EC3E80CD6A.xml | 88 + .../94/7F3494AA1E175BA58ADE9239C5FC32D8.xml | 243 ++ .../D1/7F34D1C37CF657CFA8D633B3A4931ECA.xml | 87 + .../E7/7F34E76CD913A69652C75B62064C72D2.xml | 59 + .../9D/7F359D1DBCC95623BF627CAD3F289AE2.xml | 100 + .../28/7F36288070E35476A87AF55214A1D38D.xml | 266 ++ .../81/7F3681DF249AE48F75DD18F834BAB70E.xml | 104 + .../A3/7F36A32713CC19ABC3ED98BCBD18AE4C.xml | 103 + .../4E/7F374EAECEA65C67B09A7CB2781B25FA.xml | 96 + .../86/7F378667FFC0DB00FF6F801DDC02FD73.xml | 223 ++ .../86/7F378667FFC3DB06FF6F8399D895FDE0.xml | 225 ++ .../86/7F378667FFC5DB1CFF6F84F1D979F818.xml | 250 ++ .../86/7F378667FFC6DB01FF6F8419D938F9B5.xml | 274 ++ .../86/7F378667FFC7DB03FF6F8158D844FC1B.xml | 247 ++ .../86/7F378667FFC8DB0FFF6F8362DF4DFE38.xml | 232 ++ .../86/7F378667FFC9DB09FF6F8162D9D9FE38.xml | 283 ++ .../86/7F378667FFCBDB0DFF6F82E5D89BF90B.xml | 95 + .../86/7F378667FFCBDB0EFF6F8003DF16FBB0.xml | 198 ++ .../86/7F378667FFCCDB0BFF6F8791D9F4FB20.xml | 233 ++ .../86/7F378667FFCDDB05FF6F83F2DEC1FBF4.xml | 391 +++ .../86/7F378667FFCFDB09FF6F826BD89CF866.xml | 177 ++ .../87/7F378787FFB7A564FF64BCC452E5FA83.xml | 195 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155 + .../EF/7F3EEF6C8A7275504056A4BB89B51039.xml | 180 ++ .../36/7F3F3672B4F3A43F5A8F46CF40F986C0.xml | 145 + .../87/7F3F878FFFDAFFDAFF95FE63B7EAFA95.xml | 480 +++ .../87/7F3F87ABFFE8327F14DCF8F736BCFD15.xml | 204 ++ .../87/7F3F87ABFFEA327E14DCF9523164FD8E.xml | 178 ++ .../87/7F3F87ABFFEA327F14DCFD0C35A2F9FC.xml | 150 + .../87/7F3F87ABFFEB327914DCF916371FFE8D.xml | 173 ++ .../87/7F3F87ABFFEB327E14DCFA3736DFF920.xml | 110 + .../87/7F3F87ABFFEB327E14DCFD7F359CFA9C.xml | 133 + .../87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCF98A35EEF862.xml | 113 + .../87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFB1F36D3F994.xml | 144 + .../87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFC0537BAFB2E.xml | 108 + .../87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFD0A3741FC13.xml | 94 + .../87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFE64369DFD14.xml | 100 + .../87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFD0936B2FBE7.xml | 111 + .../87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFE0E3764FD17.xml | 100 + .../87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFF6730C6FE18.xml | 113 + .../8C/7F3F8C47A632E0A4C3066333502F7E94.xml | 116 + .../FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A3714AEDD30CD9.xml | 111 + 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334 ++ .../87/7F5A8787BF71FFB4FF0EFA3F9838FB42.xml | 350 +++ .../87/7F5A8787BF74FFBEFF0EFC979AC3F844.xml | 270 ++ .../87/7F5A8787BF78FFBAFF0EFAEF9899FC04.xml | 213 ++ .../87/7F5A8787BF79FFBCFF0EFA489ACBFD12.xml | 167 + .../87/7F5A8787BF7CFFC7FF0EFD12997AF873.xml | 494 +++ .../B6/7F5AB66074EB501D3546DB3B6FC42E42.xml | 187 ++ .../DA/7F5ADA1E57E60AD5C8108AEEA9916D2D.xml | 285 ++ .../37/7F5B37BC8A3938C8C7DA9709B538B9C1.xml | 90 + .../3C/7F5B3C363449F498F8322CD1241E344F.xml | 117 + .../6E/7F5B6E2AF14B2F2A74D0B9A5A6989E5F.xml | 278 ++ .../6E/7F5B6E2AF14D2F2B74D0BA42A1FA9E0F.xml | 210 ++ .../6E/7F5B6E2AF14F2F2D74D0BA0FA7779EA6.xml | 226 ++ .../6E/7F5B6E2AF1512F2F74D0BBCFA2519D6A.xml | 226 ++ .../6E/7F5B6E2AF1532F3174D0BC14A0679C2A.xml | 328 ++ .../6E/7F5B6E2AF1552F3374D0BDBCA04C9B7D.xml | 223 ++ .../6E/7F5B6E2AF1572F3574D0BED0A0D69A05.xml | 254 ++ .../6E/7F5B6E2AF1582F3874D0B8E5A291980C.xml | 220 ++ .../6E/7F5B6E2AF15A2F3A74D0B8E5A2E098EE.xml | 218 ++ 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146 + .../87/7F5C879CFFF7FFD9FC4489E3FC04FE40.xml | 502 +++ .../D3/7F5CD336803B5937A7ACDE72DE3D396C.xml | 112 + .../27/7F5D275DFFD0FFF7FF21FBC5FB4BAB40.xml | 394 +++ .../27/7F5D275DFFD7FFF8FF21FE5BFBBEACBF.xml | 812 +++++ .../34/7F5D344C1E07C995AF59C7F0A976BF73.xml | 108 + .../5A/7F5D5A4E8F67FFFA5F84F99CFB9AFD16.xml | 957 ++++++ .../C4/7F5DC48DA4DEEFAEF69DA70969011383.xml | 104 + .../09/7F5E09F073424FBD270F79A271C2968F.xml | 52 + .../39/7F5E3976D07AFFC7EDF760E20C17328B.xml | 484 +++ .../39/7F5E3976D07AFFCCEDF7660A09AE33E3.xml | 132 + .../4F/7F5E4FCBF6F95332A5A8B2FBCF834DA9.xml | 73 + .../57/7F5E571428C254D6909355F7BAC1217B.xml | 123 + .../80/7F5E807138E91C3264BEA98CCACF25C1.xml | 99 + .../E1/7F5EE17652C35106092EAD00D694CC20.xml | 64 + .../F5/7F5EF523C72C25DB5D067959D70C904A.xml | 66 + .../A0/7F5FA09E582510DD5DF70E22FA57C7D5.xml | 171 + .../56/7F605688518AB379DED4CE80D6C4942E.xml | 96 + .../8E/7F608EC6BF10562386350A65D7E2A7B3.xml | 92 + .../E2/7F60E2D0E551F87078F45C03B3E4277F.xml | 49 + 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.../73/7F6B7347FF92F21186976D3AFD4F3915.xml | 235 ++ .../73/7F6B7347FF93F21186976A81FC003EAF.xml | 364 +++ .../73/7F6B7347FF93F21E86976C1CFAE13888.xml | 130 + .../73/7F6B7347FF95F217869768DBFE613D70.xml | 111 + .../73/7F6B7347FF95F21786976D78FCD13F6A.xml | 88 + .../73/7F6B7347FF95F21786976E62FC7B3D8B.xml | 80 + .../73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976977FCD93CE8.xml | 182 ++ .../73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976BA1FB793913.xml | 103 + .../73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976D3CFC9F3F32.xml | 111 + .../73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976FDAFCAB3DC7.xml | 107 + .../73/7F6B7347FF96F21586976CA3FE8439F7.xml | 135 + .../73/7F6B7347FF97F21286976C3BFB1B3914.xml | 156 + .../73/7F6B7347FF97F21586976AEAFEA23CEE.xml | 228 ++ .../73/7F6B7347FF97F21586976FC4FDC73ECA.xml | 147 + .../73/7F6B7347FF99F21986976D48FC9E3E29.xml | 658 ++++ .../73/7F6B7347FF99F21B86976899FDED3E5B.xml | 198 ++ .../73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E869769CCFD5B3CB2.xml | 162 + .../73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E86976A7AFEB43AD7.xml | 109 + .../73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E86976E23FA373F55.xml | 129 + 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.../87/7F7087EDFFCDC056FC0DF9E0E4A7DDE3.xml | 386 +++ .../8C/7F708C62E5C27D3A1E5A72E4962FB00D.xml | 52 + .../94/7F7094081E915180A72545414AF5866C.xml | 201 ++ .../BD/7F70BDD26F1B3F5176F32BB400491EC1.xml | 44 + .../17/7F7117D765FDE92F1FB1810246478861.xml | 58 + .../2B/7F712B5E2C3EB4DDB2C26D02C2D0437B.xml | 65 + .../66/7F7166ACEA8EBB2B1B8F171BCBD01752.xml | 135 + .../82/7F71828C2971F7F174893772C2924A05.xml | 82 + .../87/7F7187D54E407024FDA2C33ECDA0FA2C.xml | 376 +++ .../87/7F7187D54E42703AFD90C584C851F933.xml | 558 ++++ .../87/7F7187D54E457021FD91C310C8D0FAB7.xml | 343 +++ .../87/7F7187D54E477026FD89C506CF95FCE0.xml | 268 ++ .../87/7F7187D54E4A7023FD98C5D3C848FCBF.xml | 753 +++++ .../87/7F7187D54E4E702CFDA0C2ECCDFDFA7E.xml | 676 ++++ .../87/7F7187D54E567031FD8DC654C8DFFE04.xml | 180 ++ .../87/7F7187D54E577037FD95C25ACF93FC7B.xml | 431 +++ .../87/7F7187D54E58703DFDA5C549CE89F8B3.xml | 379 +++ .../87/7F7187D54E5B7030FD99C70FCFAEF9FC.xml | 504 +++ .../87/7F7187D54E5C703EFDB8C68DCDA0FAE8.xml 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.../F8/7F73F82BFFA2FF9DFF58C5E67AF44786.xml | 274 ++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFA3FF9BFF58C30579B4449E.xml | 342 ++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFA3FF9CFF58C5E678F9461E.xml | 212 ++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFA4FF9AFF58C1857AFA425E.xml | 314 ++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFA5FF99FF58C7C57F2741CE.xml | 313 ++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFA6FF87FF58C75579604165.xml | 345 +++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFA9FF95FF58C16B785943C6.xml | 427 +++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFAAFF92FF58C16D78514165.xml | 577 ++++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFAEFF90FF58C25A787D4631.xml | 597 ++++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFAFFF9FFF58C30878F343E5.xml | 202 ++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFB0FF8EFF58C18578364339.xml | 245 ++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFB1FF8DFF58C6FD7B1743ED.xml | 262 ++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFB8FF86FF58C4C6784A41F5.xml | 217 ++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFB9FF81FF58C24E79C947B0.xml | 784 +++++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFB9FF86FF58C74C78A846F0.xml | 347 +++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFBFFF80FF58C5E67FA5464D.xml | 486 +++ .../F8/7F73F82BFFBFFF8FFF58C3EE7FAC449E.xml | 241 ++ .../55/7F745529AEEFC9E3CC9D826A96943E93.xml | 82 + .../9D/7F749D0B2758526A9EA723ACE3FB98B2.xml | 73 + .../AA/7F74AACA0B613BB01589B88970850119.xml | 164 + .../D1/7F74D1CF9E0FA321F853C5B349DEC624.xml | 88 + .../87/7F758790EF00FFC4FF3AF935FD36DB0F.xml | 466 +++ .../87/7F758790EF0AFFFFFF3AFDAAFC10DF3B.xml | 2740 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/7F758790EF11FFD8FF3AFA58FA62D9DD.xml | 214 ++ .../87/7F758790EF16FFD2FF3AF960FC10DF06.xml | 2609 ++++++++++++++++ .../87/7F758790EF36FFF4FF3AFF51FDABD9C2.xml | 847 +++++ .../87/7F758790EF3AFFECFF3AFEE1FC82D9C3.xml | 1557 ++++++++++ .../93/7F75939E72C5547A9F9E2F3491F4A6DE.xml | 165 + .../FA/7F75FA7FA25E7016147EF059C7356A6A.xml | 74 + .../01/7F76013D5A8FEFD704ECF3CDDBE1CBF3.xml | 122 + .../43/7F76434A5B8122AB6021F10A4FC95DAF.xml | 151 + .../82/7F76822C62C7518B91091EE055E38D21.xml | 267 ++ .../B7/7F76B70EEC52E5AC6A4A7EA332847253.xml | 52 + .../F4/7F76F4908F4CEE1305365F68AD8B6EB9.xml | 695 +++++ .../00/7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.xml | 221 ++ .../3E/7F773E37867B50B581D0D54EABFCCDB0.xml | 245 ++ .../68/7F7768BF20E7BC794A1106BF3FAA77CA.xml | 70 + .../87/7F77878DFFB69527FF4D048B26A64E3B.xml | 120 + .../87/7F77878DFFB89529FF4D02C1239548C5.xml | 131 + .../87/7F77878DFFBC9529FF4D02D223A24E19.xml | 250 ++ .../87/7F77878DFFBC952DFF4D012F26A74AE7.xml | 108 + .../87/7F77878DFFBF952DFF4D026E262E4BEC.xml | 246 ++ .../87/7F77878DFFBF952EFF4D04CB20374E36.xml | 81 + .../87/7F77878DFFBF952EFF4D054B26354932.xml | 213 ++ .../CE/7F77CE110401853FFF69DABC12A15634.xml | 405 +++ .../CE/7F77CE1104038501FF69D86C13BF5548.xml | 231 ++ .../CE/7F77CE1104058503FF69DBB910E556F8.xml | 408 +++ .../CE/7F77CE1104078507FF69DBB9120A53B4.xml | 391 +++ .../CE/7F77CE1104098509FF69D9D412555378.xml | 194 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11040A8509FF69DE14152256A0.xml | 245 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11040D850AFF69DC2715B050E0.xml | 263 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11040D850DFF69DA6415DA52B4.xml | 219 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11040F850DFF69D99C142854F0.xml | 215 ++ .../CE/7F77CE110411850FFF69DF101037566B.xml | 244 ++ .../CE/7F77CE1104138511FF69DE4815A357E4.xml | 246 ++ .../CE/7F77CE1104158513FF69DF4C10455116.xml | 396 +++ .../CE/7F77CE1104178515FF69DD0915D95018.xml | 279 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11041A8517FF69DA4014EC51DC.xml | 1432 +++++++++ .../CE/7F77CE110421855FFF69DF34125E5194.xml | 406 +++ .../CE/7F77CE1104238521FF69DF10108F57C0.xml | 307 ++ .../CE/7F77CE1104258523FF69DE1413D957E4.xml | 268 ++ .../CE/7F77CE1104278525FF69DD6110B750E0.xml | 327 ++ .../CE/7F77CE1104278527FF69DA64151151F7.xml | 183 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11042A8527FF69DD74133A54F0.xml | 500 +++ .../CE/7F77CE11042D852AFF69DFE915D15200.xml | 489 +++ .../CE/7F77CE11042D852DFF69DBB910795089.xml | 193 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11042F852FFF69D939126453F3.xml | 317 ++ .../CE/7F77CE110431852FFF69D9F815A755D8.xml | 288 ++ .../CE/7F77CE1104328531FF69DBB914FE568C.xml | 202 ++ .../CE/7F77CE1104348534FF69DA0815785320.xml | 252 ++ .../CE/7F77CE1104368534FF69D968145354DC.xml | 238 ++ .../CE/7F77CE1104388536FF69DF3413F355FC.xml | 259 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11043A8538FF69D90C128957C0.xml | 407 +++ .../CE/7F77CE11043C853AFF69DF21140B55D8.xml | 207 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11043C853CFF69DAF413E857B7.xml | 123 + .../CE/7F77CE11043E853CFF69D84813845580.xml | 217 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11043F853EFF69D9AD12EB571C.xml | 215 ++ .../CE/7F77CE110453854FFF69D88015A4568C.xml | 527 ++++ .../CE/7F77CE1104558553FF69D8FC13915754.xml | 366 +++ .../CE/7F77CE1104578555FF69D84812585788.xml | 347 +++ .../CE/7F77CE1104598557FF69DE381201571C.xml | 222 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11045C8559FF69DD5A12B050CC.xml | 327 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11045C855CFF69DBB915CC522B.xml | 272 ++ .../CE/7F77CE11045F855EFF69DEC015E453D4.xml | 448 +++ .../DE/7F77DE93645DBB52F716995E54BE2F66.xml | 132 + .../3C/7F783C93EE3A57F2FDE3BC0C37E8F057.xml | 98 + .../67/7F7867923D4565062C174FCFEC246D5B.xml | 269 ++ .../77/7F7877592ED419672DC517A9D4C6D6A7.xml | 78 + .../8C/7F788C6BCE05E91C38C781C9D8B816CC.xml | 47 + .../0C/7F790C7BDBC95BA1AEFFC2EA53D6AF51.xml | 216 ++ .../3D/7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97D.xml | 78 + .../42/7F7942534BD395136DFC6EA7E0D75FE2.xml | 143 + .../51/7F795138FFA5FFB3FD2DFEC9AB5BFD8B.xml | 747 +++++ .../51/7F795138FFB1FFA5FF70FD3FAB17FC69.xml | 83 + .../51/7F795138FFB2FFAAFD2DFABBAA9DFB9F.xml | 2581 ++++++++++++++++ .../51/7F795138FFB8FFADFD2DFCFDACF8FDC0.xml | 383 +++ .../51/7F795138FFB9FFAFFD2DFDBBA91DFAFE.xml | 317 ++ .../51/7F795138FFBBFFB1FF70FA97ABDDFF11.xml | 574 ++++ .../51/7F795138FFBEFFACFD2DFB73AB5BFD70.xml | 432 +++ .../57/7F7957D38DE0C88E157C115F65FD844A.xml | 90 + .../90/7F79901FE2782CAFD939F4D156805FE1.xml | 56 + .../B6/7F79B67B61364122BE36B526C9ADB240.xml | 68 + .../E8/7F79E8C9F677E94D836179B80D0E14E1.xml | 207 ++ .../46/7F7A4653D7DD785C60B0B351185C79F6.xml | 77 + .../51/7F7A515EAE5C580C8428EFAEC54F0D1B.xml | 122 + .../7F/7F7A7F5AFF82FF90FF12F9EBD425C392.xml | 181 ++ .../7F/7F7A7F5AFF82FF90FF12FF4DD424C6EB.xml | 226 ++ .../7F/7F7A7F5AFF84FF96FF12F993D3C8C3C0.xml | 160 + .../7F/7F7A7F5AFF85FF97FF12FF01D425C09F.xml | 421 +++ .../7F/7F7A7F5AFF88FF9AFF12FF21D36DC65F.xml | 100 + .../7F/7F7A7F5AFF8FFF9EFF12F8A1D4F3C5F7.xml | 104 + .../95/7F7A95CAE04635DC9B154C97EB97467C.xml | 138 + .../CE/7F7ACE883BFD394F5DA4CEF84DBF5CBF.xml | 172 ++ .../0E/7F7B0EE3ABBE99259B8EF21EEBAFDDFD.xml | 53 + .../53/7F7B5353BCBB5B27A3EC9985421C4837.xml | 75 + .../83/7F7B830573341A2A2ABF45783C693973.xml | 61 + .../84/7F7B8487F04660BA8059860FE14277AD.xml | 268 ++ .../2B/7F7C2BCBA11155C7A87FE2D84904A0D7.xml | 118 + .../60/7F7C60E96D3C599AA1FABBCC36F757A4.xml | 368 +++ .../87/7F7C87FFFB30FFEBFF14EBDE63E3FCC9.xml | 212 ++ .../87/7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA.xml | 333 ++ .../87/7F7C87FFFB33FFEAFF14ECC465C9FCA2.xml | 250 ++ .../87/7F7C87FFFB35FFE0FF14EDA56090FF09.xml | 164 + .../87/7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2.xml | 421 +++ .../87/7F7C87FFFB39FFE3FF14EEE661A5FA63.xml | 148 + .../87/7F7C87FFFB3AFFE0FF14EF5662E0F8B4.xml | 147 + .../9A/7F7C9AE4995098DAF091B63939BA6A24.xml | 361 +++ .../0E/7F7D0EAD2C045A91B1252DF50F71C843.xml | 195 ++ .../2B/7F7D2B24288AD2EE394E2D3171F0D166.xml | 164 + .../4D/7F7D4DB7789FB386BC37119643B0D19A.xml | 144 + .../9B/7F7D9B8EC49764A80BB5FC14C1C02A90.xml | 43 + .../AB/7F7DAB8061B5A2B7C31D0F780352D236.xml | 102 + .../C9/7F7DC994323CC8D04F28CE6DF7F230F3.xml | 68 + .../CF/7F7DCF611A0B5C3695F20F04659B0AE2.xml | 84 + .../4B/7F7E4BC9110EDFF75A850D2B3FF2186A.xml | 211 ++ .../98/7F7E9889319B5C2593E08E078A55CF99.xml | 99 + .../9C/7F7E9C94F397B483311B02142652C6AC.xml | 668 ++++ .../A0/7F7EA06DE5DA521FB364339D23989CF8.xml | 127 + .../EC/7F7EEC6ED3DA5D138711C35E34F85E1B.xml | 124 + .../1A/7F7F1A058101AE38FF3D8ADDFC82531A.xml | 193 ++ .../1A/7F7F1A05810BAE32FF3D8BFCFD435546.xml | 128 + .../1A/7F7F1A05810BAE33FF3D8FC3F8F55055.xml | 337 ++ .../1A/7F7F1A05810DAE34FF3D8ADDFA6653F4.xml | 262 ++ .../1A/7F7F1A05810DAE36FF3D8F7FF8625305.xml | 175 ++ .../1A/7F7F1A05810FAE37FF3D8E2CF87A569E.xml | 339 ++ .../7E/7F7F7E15FF8B8338FF3B0E4A8107FBF4.xml | 427 +++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFA4FFF9FF47FAB8FD7B6CF5.xml | 285 ++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFA4FFF9FF47FEF9FEA86800.xml | 286 ++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFB1FFEEFF47FA43FD9F69AB.xml | 1083 +++++++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFB5FFEAFF47FAC8FAF469CE.xml | 449 +++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFB7FFEAFF47FCFBFEF06D44.xml | 258 ++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFB7FFECFF47F97EFA9E6E56.xml | 543 ++++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFB8FFE4FF47FCFBFE516D9B.xml | 1452 +++++++++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFB9FFE6FF47F905FEDB6E43.xml | 447 +++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFBBFFF9FF47FA70FC7A6BD7.xml | 428 +++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFBCFFE0FF47FF73FA9169CE.xml | 373 +++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFBDFFE0FF47FCFBFB106D65.xml | 240 ++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFBDFFE3FF47F95DFECC6ECB.xml | 491 +++ .../87/7F7F87BCFFBEFFE5FF47F9F8FD3169CE.xml | 531 ++++ .../87/7F7F87C21A67134092B9A1FAD4F4FED0.xml | 616 ++++ .../AC/7F7FAC01FFF1B54DADB2F55AFF13147E.xml | 101 + .../AC/7F7FAC01FFF4B548ADB2F681FEBD1528.xml | 102 + .../AC/7F7FAC01FFF7B54BAE37F078FB0D11DC.xml | 116 + .../AC/7F7FAC01FFF8B544AE37F1BEFC00106D.xml | 89 + .../E5/7F7FE589D7F5E2C1A78F5B37B97C5708.xml | 215 ++ .../2B/7F802BFDC415445722E443190143EC09.xml | 51 + 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177 ++ .../B3/7F87B382C106192038A1060F4F1E3430.xml | 111 + .../E0/7F87E017F3A6FF8BEB15E0E9A9C8D55F.xml | 141 + .../66/7F886668672B5C09B7A938714E3D3A97.xml | 132 + .../F6/7F88F6CE62FE9BB11C1D6CE3D2C14E0F.xml | 144 + .../04/7F890420BDA989429CD55FAC871AD7B6.xml | 70 + .../8D/7F898D452D175A4997BE32520F4F8FCB.xml | 184 ++ .../29/7F8C29F0886389A4EB51221A1207E605.xml | 69 + .../59/7F8C5947ACA05C298CE14A0FAE6B71EF.xml | 88 + .../F4/7F8CF4D45A613B7ADE0F0BB776865694.xml | 49 + .../18/7F8D18B0F2FF5ABEF3AD4E76F9B06D30.xml | 199 ++ .../3B/7F8E3B36327242B879767620684CE1B3.xml | 738 +++++ .../FC/7F8EFC021B0C526B977408A720752A54.xml | 120 + .../1B/7F8F1B6F0D705CF08E80FC6A71247CC2.xml | 581 ++++ .../21/7F8F210F384458B09C879322E95184B8.xml | 112 + .../22/7F8F22D654AD5643A912CDB9208A2F17.xml | 147 + .../49/7F8F4908792B02143AFDBF69E29BD20D.xml | 66 + .../9A/7F8F9A08D6BA50EFB94CD1CA19460E00.xml | 150 + .../AA/7F8FAA57691E9FBEA54663C475C04CC4.xml | 78 + .../D9/7F8FD9945084D6D925807533D0545C25.xml | 151 + 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data/7F/FD/21/7FFD21D6E753CE1D0DA2726604548ED3.xml create mode 100644 data/7F/FD/43/7FFD4361C94F1E6075A0A493FDFD6323.xml create mode 100644 data/7F/FE/5B/7FFE5BE68B4C1C911F907981E363CFC4.xml create mode 100644 data/7F/FE/AC/7FFEAC82B5A408F7561608A2F14D8131.xml create mode 100644 data/7F/FE/C6/7FFEC6E5A2EA4033C6FCD5A7188FCD3F.xml create mode 100644 data/7F/FF/70/7FFF70E97EF0730D2183A8AB33A20646.xml create mode 100644 data/7F/FF/FD/7FFFFDE272C05F4F9ED08F55F1CAA7A7.xml diff --git a/data/7F/00/58/7F005877CC9BE687DD163F6780AE21BE.xml b/data/7F/00/58/7F005877CC9BE687DD163F6780AE21BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c69c5aaa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/00/58/7F005877CC9BE687DD163F6780AE21BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Review of Chinese species of the leafhopper genus Scaphoidella Vilbaste, 1968 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +491 + + +79 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.8905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.8905 +1313-2970-491-79 +1AE299393E5A4BC09D91012181460286 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + + +Scaphoidella zhangi (Viraktamath & Mohan, 2004) +Figs 7-8, 37-42 + + + + + +Scaphoideus +zhangi + +Viraktamath & Mohan, 2004: 45, figs 218-227. + + +Scaphoidella zhangi +comb. n. by +Dai and Dietrich 2011 +: 471. + + + +Material examined. +1♂, China: Guizhou Prov., Luodian County, Bamao, 20 October 2002, coll. Renhuai Dai (GUGC). + + +Distribution. +India (Meghalaya, West Bengal); Thailand (Loei); China (Guizhou) (Fig. 43). + + +Note. +This species is here recorded from China for the first time. + + +Figures 37-42. +Scaphoidella zhangi +(Viraktamath & Mohan), 37 Male pygofer side, lateral view 38 Valve, ventral view 39 Subgenital plates, ventral view 40 Aedeagus and connective, ventral view 41 Aedeagus and connective, lateral view 42 Style, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 43. Geographic distribution of +Scaphoidella +species in China: +Scaphoidella acaudata +(◎); +Scaphoidella arboricola +(✦); +Scaphoidella brevissima +(▲); +Scaphoidella clavatella +(●); +Scaphoidella denticlestyla +(★); +Scaphoidella dietrichi +sp. n. (◆); +Scaphoidella stenopaea +(✴); +Scaphoidella undosa +(○); +Scaphoidella unihamata +(✪); +Scaphoidella wideaedeaga +(□); +Scaphoidella zhangi +(■). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/00/92/7F009271B91758C7A37B02C673B6CC99.xml b/data/7F/00/92/7F009271B91758C7A37B02C673B6CC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be77aae9721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/00/92/7F009271B91758C7A37B02C673B6CC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis themaki var. unicarinata Brusina, 1903 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1903 +: 111. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Pleistocene-early Holocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Bischofsbad" +[ +Puespoekfuerdo +, +Băile +1 Mai, Lake +Pețea +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Neubauer et al. (2014d +: 125) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia parreyssii sikorai + +(Brusina, 1903). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/00/B6/7F00B655FFE1FFE736DAFE7A125AFC37.xml b/data/7F/00/B6/7F00B655FFE1FFE736DAFE7A125AFC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..649ca0e54d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/00/B6/7F00B655FFE1FFE736DAFE7A125AFC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Ecuadorian Acanthocinini: description of two new species and transference and notes on Sympagus cooperi Monné & Monné + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef +207 Silverbrook Drive, Schwenksville, PA 19473, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +5397 + + +1 + + +80 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.4 + +journal article +284347 +10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.4 +5b93b7ec-c734-427b-be9c-0aa0d21dca8b +1175-5326 +10468293 + + + + + + + +Nealcidion apunctatum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + +Description. +Holotype +male + +( +Figs 1–5 +). Integument mostly dark brown; scape brown basally, gradually light brown toward apex; pedicel light brown on basal half, brown on apical half; antennomeres III–VI with reddish-brown ring basally and on base of apical third, dark brown apically, brown on remaining surface; antennomere VII with narrow reddish-brown ring basally, wide reddish-brown ring centrally, brown on remaining surface; antennomeres VIII–XI with narrow reddish-brown ring basally, light brown on apical region, this area shorter on X–XI, orangish on remaining surface; ventral mouthparts reddish brown, except palpomeres mostly dark brown with yellowish-brown apex; anteclypeus and apical half of labrum yellowish brown. Pronotum with light brown macula on center of anterior half. Elytra blackish on some areas. Tibiae with narrow reddish-brown ring basally, wide orangish ring about middle, brown on remaining surface. Protarsomeres I–III mostly dark brown; IV and basal 3/4 of V reddish brown and apex of V dark brown. Meso- and metatarsomeres reddish brown, except dark brown apex of I, II, and V. Ventral surface of abdominal ventrites light brown with irregular dark-brown areas. + + +Head. +Frons abundantly, minutely punctate; with abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence slightly brownish to yellowish white on some areas, except glabrous median groove; with one long, erect dark-brown seta close to eyes. Vertex with abundant pale-yellow pubescence, denser and yellower close to eyes, except dark-brown pubescent macula on each side of middle close to prothorax, and glabrous median groove, glabrous area distinctly widened between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes; with a few long, erect yellow setae close to eyes. Area behind upper eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence. Area behind lower eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence close to eyes, pubescent area widened centrally, glabrous close to prothorax. Genae finely, transversely, shallowly striate-punctate, except smooth apex; with sparse pale-yellow pubescence, slightly more abundant close to eyes, except glabrous smooth area; with a few long, erect brownish setae interspersed. Antennal tubercles with abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, yellower and denser apically. Wide central area of postclypeus with sparse, bristly pale-yellow setae; with one long, erect seta on each side, setae dark brown basally, yellowish white on their remaining surface. Labrum with abundant yellowish-white pubescence on posterior third, yellowish-brown centrally, glabrous on anterior third, except anterior margin with fringe of golden setae; central area with long, erect setae, setae dark brown basally, yellowish white on remaining surface. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except intermaxillary process with a few erect, both short and long brownish setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.21 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.54 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.6 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VI. Scape gradually widened from base to apical quarter, then more abruptly widened ventrally, and narrowed from this point toward apex; with abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument; with long, erect pale-yellow setae ventrally. Pedicel with abundant pale-yellow pubescence on basal half and abundant brown pubescence on apical half; with one long, erect pale-yellow seta ventrally. Antennomeres III–VI with dense yellowish-white pubescence on light rings, abundant dark-brown pubescence apically, and abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with sparse, short, erect yellowish setae throughout; III–V with long, erect yellowish-brown setae ventrally; VI with one long, erect yellowish-brown setae on ventral apex. Antennomeres VII–XI with dense yellowish-white pubescence on orangish area, pubescence almost absent basally, and sparse yellowish-white pubescence on apical brown area; with short, erect yellowish-white setae throughout; apex of XI distinctly widened on inner surface. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.91; pedicel = 0.08; IV = 0.85; V = 0.68; VI = 0.65; VII = 0.60; VIII = 0.61; IX = 0.63; X = 0.58; XI = 0.57. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Nealcidion apunctatum + + +sp. nov. +1–5 + +) Holotype male: +1) +Dorsal habitus; +2) +Ventral habitus; +3) +Lateral habitus; +4) +Head, frontal view; +5) +Abdominal ventrite 5. +6–8) +Paratype female: +6) +Abdominal ventrite 5; +7) +Dorsal habitus; +8) +Ventral habitus. + + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; anterior constriction well marked; sides rounded, gradually widened from anterior constriction to posterior sixth, then slightly divergent toward posterolateral angles. Pronotum with elongated gibbosity on each side of center, from anterior sixth to posterior quarter, and another, less elevated gibbosity centrally from about middle to posterior fifth; sparsely, coarsely punctate near anterior margin; with arched row of coarse puncture near posterior margin, punctures distinctly coarser than anterior punctures, and sparser, coarse punctures on posterior third; remaining surface smooth; with dense blackish pubescence on lateral gibbosities, with pale-yellow pubescence centrally, this area wide on anterior third with pubescence abundant, not obscuring integument, narrow, forming dense pubescent band on posterior fifth, sparse, surrounding central gibbosity on remaining surface; central gibbosity and remaining central region on posterior third with sparse brown pubescence; sides with dense pale-yellow pubescence, slightly yellower, forming oblique band close to outer margin of lateral gibbosities, except large, longitudinal dark-brown pubescent band close to pale-yellow band, irregular dark-brown pubescent macula on each side of middle, rounded dark-brown pubescent spots on sides of anterior third, and glabrous spot on sides of posterior third; glabrous spots with one long, erect brown seta; remaining posterior third with a few long, erect brown setae. Sides of prothorax with dense pale-yellow pubescence with brown pubescent maculae interspersed. Prosternum with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous narrow area close to anterior margin. Prosternal process with sides convergent from base to posterior third, then distinctly widened; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument except almost glabrous apex; narrowest area 0.28 times procoxal width. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with yellow pubescence, dense laterally, sparser centrally, especially on posterocentral 2/3 of metaventrite; mesoventral process longitudinally carinate centrally, not widened apically; apex slightly sinuous, 0.59 times mesocoxal width. Scutellum with yellowish-brown pubescence centrally, pubescence more abundant on anterior half, and blackish pubescence not obscuring integument laterally. +Elytra. +Sides convergent from humerus to near apex, then subparallel-sided; apex triangularly projected on outer angle, concave to slightly projected on sutural angle; centrobasal crest moderately elevated, with short, bristly black setae dorsally; with two distinct longitudinal carinae dorsally, innermost from centrobasal crest to apex of elytra, outermost from near humerus to near apex, almost fused apically with innermost; with another slightly distinct carina dorsally, from humerus to posterior quarter; humeral carina slightly distinct disappearing near apex; abundantly, coarsely punctate on anterior quarter and sides, lateral punctures gradually finer, sparser, not reaching apex; remaining surface very finely punctate, punctures mostly covered by pubescence; anterior quarter and sides with abundant, both pale-yellow and yellowish-brown pubescence, partially obscuring integument, not reaching apex, with dark-brown pubescent spots interspersed; posterior 3/4 of dorsal surface with dense pale-yellow pubescent band close to suture, obliquely projected forward on sides of its anterior region, slightly projected sideward on posterior third, and widened apically, covering entire apex, except oblique yellowish-brown pubescent band interspersed on its anterior quarter, somewhat brownish depending on light intensity, V-shaped considering both elytra, and yellow pubescent band close to suture, from V-shaped band to posterior third, with dark-brown pubescent spots interspersed; area between projections of pale-yellow pubescent band with longitudinal blackish pubescent band, anterior one larger; area between posterior blackish pubescent band and pale-yellow pubescent band with yellowish-brown pubescent macula. +Legs. +Femora with abundant yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except transverse, brownish pubescent band dorsally and laterally after middle of femoral club. Protibiae slightly projected ventrally about middle, and distinctly widened apically on ventral surface; all tibiae with dense pale-yellow pubescent ring basally and about middle, and brownish pubescence not obscuring integument between pale-yellow pubescent rings; protibiae with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally and laterally close to central pale-yellow pubescent ring, abundant yellowish pubescence on apex of dorsal and lateral surfaces, and dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence on apical half of ventral surface; apical half of dorsal surface of mesotibiae with abundant, short, thick yellowish-brown setae, sides with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, with yellowish-brown setae interspersed, and ventral surface with bristly yellowish-brown pubescence; apical half of metatibiae with brownish pubescence close to dense pale-yellow pubescent ring and yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument apically, with suberect yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Dorsal surface of tarsomeres with abundant yellowish-white pubescence, except sparser and dark-brown pubescence on apex of tarsomeres I, II, and V; metatarsomere V about 1.5 times longer than II–III together. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with abundant yellow pubescence not obscuring integument laterally, with irregular glabrous maculae interspersed, and sparser yellowish-white pubescence centrally, except glabrous apex of ventrites 2–4; apex of ventrite 5 strongly concave centrally, making sides spiniform ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Female +( +Figs 6–8 +). Similar to males, differing by the shorter antennae, 2.1 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apical quarter of antennomere VI, abdominal ventrite 5 longer with apex truncate ( +Fig. 6 +), and last tergite projected triangularly, distinctly surpassing ventrite 5. + + +Dimensions in mm +( +Holotype +male/ +paratype +females). Total length, 9.65/9.15–10.50; prothoracic length, 1.60/1.45–1.65; anterior prothoracic width, 1.90/1.80–2.10; posterior prothoracic width, 2.30/2.15–2.50; maximum prothoracic width, 2.60/2.35–2.85; humeral width, 3.70/3.50–4.10; elytral length, 7.10/7.00–7.95. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from +ECUADOR +, + +Napo + +: +Cosanga +, + +2100 m + +, at light, + +25.XI.2022 + +, +J. Vlasak +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Paratypes +– +3 females +, same data as holotype ( +JVCO +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name +“apunctatum +,” from Latin “punctatus” (punctated), with a prefix “a” (indicating a “lack of,” “absence of,” “not”) refers to the lack of coarse punctures along suture on posterior 3/4 of the elytra. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nealcidion apunctatum + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the group of species with distinct dorsal carina. It is similar to + +N. ghiae +Santos-Silva, Nascimento, Botero & McClarin, 2021 + +(see photographs on + +Bezark 2023 +a + +and Santos-Silva +et al. +2021) but differs as follows: upper eye lobes wider than basal diameter of the scape; centrobasal crest of the elytra distinctly less elevated; and pubescence close to suture obscuring punctures on posterior 3/4 of the elytra. In + +N. ghiae + +, the upper eye lobes are about as wide as the basal diameter of the scape, centrobasal crest of the elytra is strongly elevated, and elytral pubescence is not obscuring punctures close to suture. + +Nealcidion apunctatum + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +N. lineatum +(Bates, 1863) + +(see photographs on + +Bezark 2023 +a + +and Santos-Silva +et al. +2021) by the prosternal process distinct narrower (narrowest area about 0.5 times procoxal width in + +N. lineatum + +), and pubescence close to suture obscuring punctures on posterior 3/4 of the elytra (not obscuring in + +N. lineatum + +). + +Nealcidion apunctatum + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +N. sublineatum +Vlasak & Santos-Silva, 2022 + +especially by the elytral apex not truncate and by the outer angle distinctly spiniform (elytral apex truncate and outer angle not spiniform in + +N. sublineatum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/00/B6/7F00B655FFE4FFE536DAFBF3114AFE3F.xml b/data/7F/00/B6/7F00B655FFE4FFE536DAFBF3114AFE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebd72f7bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/00/B6/7F00B655FFE4FFE536DAFBF3114AFE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Ecuadorian Acanthocinini: description of two new species and transference and notes on Sympagus cooperi Monné & Monné + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef +207 Silverbrook Drive, Schwenksville, PA 19473, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +5397 + + +1 + + +80 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.4 + +journal article +284347 +10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.4 +5b93b7ec-c734-427b-be9c-0aa0d21dca8b +1175-5326 +10468293 + + + + + + + +Stenolis cooperi +( +Monné & Monné, 2017 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–17 +) + + + + + + + +Sympagus cooperi +Monné & Monné, 2017: 254 + + +; + +Monné, 2023: 210 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Hovore & Toledo (2006) +: “ + +Stenolis +Bates, 1864 + +, superficially resembles + +Sympagus + +in the form of the head, antennae and pronotum, but is distinctly more elongate and slender in form. Based upon examination of color transparencies of dorsal and ventral views of the +holotype +specimen ( + +Stenolis undulata +Bates, 1864 + += + +Stenocorus angulatus +Fabricius, 1801 + +), and comparisons with several specimens of + +Stenolis angulata + +from +Brazil +and +Panama +, + +Stenolis +sensu stricto + +also differs by the more elongate, rectangular front, upper eye lobes separated by about the width of the upper lobe, and much narrower pro- and mesosternal processes, being about one-fourth and one-half the width of an adjacent coxa, respectively. Like + +Nyssodrysina + +, + +Stenolis + +appears to be polyphyletic as presently assembled.” However, of the differential features pointed out by +Hovore & Toledo (2006) +separating + +Sympagus + +from + +Stenolis + +, only the stouter body shape is useful. The distance between upper eye lobes is very variable in both genera, and is practically identical in some species placed in different genera; the width of the prosternal and mesoventral processes is not very different and, as occurs in other genera, for example in + +Atrypanius +Bates, 1864 + +, it may be very variable; the shape of the frons is another variable feature and, except when the width is distinctly longitudinal, it is not possible to use this feature to separate genera in Acanthocinini. + + +Monné & Monné (2017) +described + +Sympagus cooperi + +based on a single female from +Ecuador +. The allocation in + +Sympagus + +was based, probably, on the features reported by +Hovore & Toledo (2006) +. However, this species agrees much better with species currently included in + +Stenolis + +and is very similar to + +S. duidaensis +(Gilmour, 1963) + +. This latter species was transferred to + +Stenolis + +by +Monné & Monné (2017) +when they synonymized + +Nyssosternus +Gilmour, 1963 + +with + +Stenolis + +. + + + +FIGURES 9–17. + +Stenolis cooperi +( +Monné & Monné, 2017 +) + +. +9–12 +) Male, specimen 1: +9) +Dorsal habitus; +10) +Ventral habitus; +11) +Lateral habitus; +12) +Head, frontal view. +13–14) +Female 1: +13) +Dorsal habitus; +14) +Ventral habitus. +15–17) +Dorsal habitus: +15) +Male, specimen 2; +16) +Female, specimen 2; +17) +Female, specimen 3. + + + +The male ( +Figs 9–12, 15 +) is similar to female ( +Figs 13, 14, 16, 17 +), differing by the antennae longer, last abdominal tergite centrally emarginate (acute in females), abdominal ventrite 5 shorter than 3–4 together (distinctly longer in females), and femora stouter (slender in females). According to +Monné & Monné (2017) +, the “prosternal process narrowed in middle, width equal to half procoxal cavity width;” and “mesosternal process 2.5 times wider than mesocoxal cavity.” However, the prosternal process is narrower than half procoxal cavity, about one-third, and the mesoventral process (apex) is slightly narrower than procoxal cavity. + + + + +Material examined. + +ECUADOR +, + +Napo + +: +Cosanga +, + +2100 m + +, + +25.XI.2022 + +, +J. Vlasak +leg. ( +1 male +and +1 female +, +MZSP +; +1 male +and +2 females +, +JVCO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/00/B6/7F00B655FFE6FFEA36DAFD8A1759FB57.xml b/data/7F/00/B6/7F00B655FFE6FFEA36DAFD8A1759FB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fe67ac3e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/00/B6/7F00B655FFE6FFEA36DAFD8A1759FB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Ecuadorian Acanthocinini: description of two new species and transference and notes on Sympagus cooperi Monné & Monné + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef +207 Silverbrook Drive, Schwenksville, PA 19473, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +5397 + + +1 + + +80 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.4 + +journal article +284347 +10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.4 +5b93b7ec-c734-427b-be9c-0aa0d21dca8b +1175-5326 +10468293 + + + + + + + +Xenocona nubicola + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18–26 +) + + + +Description. +Holotype +female + +( +Figs 18–22 +). Integument mostly dark brown; ventral mouthparts brown; anteclypeus brownish; labrum brown posteriorly, yellowish brown anteriorly; pedicel reddish brown basally, dark brown on remaining surface; antennomere III reddish brown basally, blackish apically, brown on remaining surface; antennomeres IV–IX orangish basally, reddish brown close to orangish area, gradually dark brown toward apex on remaining surface; antennomeres X–XI orangish brown on basal third, brownish on apical 2/3. Anterolateral tubercles on pronotum blackish; posterior half of pronotum with four blackish maculae, one large, subcircular on each side of middle, another irregular on base of lateral tubercles of prothorax. Sides of prothorax with large, elongated, blackish band from posterior margin to ventral surface of lateral tubercle. Prosternal process, wide central area of mesoventrite, and most mesoventral process dark reddish brown. Elytra with moderately abundant, rounded black spots and irregular black maculae. Femoral peduncles pale yellow (more orangish depending on light intensity); femoral clubs blackish. Tibiae dark brown basally, followed by wide orangish ring before middle, blackish on remaining surface (more dark brown depending on light intensity). Base of tarsomeres I orangish, blackish on remaining surface; tarsomeres II–V blackish. Abdominal ventrites partially reddish brown centrally. + + +Head. +Frons densely, minutely punctate; with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous median groove; with one long, erect seta close to eyes, setae blackish basally, gradually pale toward their apices. Area between antennal tubercles and posterior margin of upper eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence, except glabrous median groove, glabrous area distinctly widened between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes; remaining surface of vertex with dense dark-brown pubescence laterally and very sparse brown pubescence centrally. Area behind eyes with dense yellow pubescence close to eye, pubescence pale yellowish brown toward inferior region of lower eye lobes, with posterior margin of pubescent area strongly sinuous; area close to prothorax glabrous. Genae with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous apex and area close to clypeus; with a few long, erect setae interspersed, setae blackish basally, gradually paler toward their apices. Antennal tubercles with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence frontally, abundant yellowish-brown pubescence basally and abundant yellowish-white pubescence on remaining surface.Area between antennal tubercles and eyes with dense yellow pubescence. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except intermaxillary process with sparse brownish pubescence. Wide central area of postclypeus with abundant, bristly pale yellowish-brown pubescence close to frons, almost glabrous close to anteclypeus, except anterior margin with sparse fringe of pale yellowish-brown pubescence; with one long, erect seta on each side, setae blackish basally, gradually paler toward their apices; with a few long, erect pale yellowish-brown setae laterally close to anteclypeus. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument posteriorly, glabrous anteriorly, except anterior margin with short fringe of yellowish-brown setae; central region with long, erect yellowish-brown setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.19 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.55 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.0 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apical quarter of antennomere VI. Scape subcylindrical on basal quarter, gradually widened toward apical eighth, slightly narrowed on apical ninth; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except dense pale-yellow pubescence on apical ninth; with one long, erect seta near apex of ventral surface, seta brownish basally, gradually yellowish white toward its apex. Pedicel with abundant pale-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument basally and abundant dark-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument on remaining surface; with one long, erect seta near apex of ventral surface, seta brownish basally, gradually yellowish white toward its apex. Antennomeres III–XI with dense pale-yellow pubescence on basal light area, pubescence more yellowish-white toward distal segments; apex of antennomeres III–V with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; remaining surface of III–V with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument; antennomeres VI–XI with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument, and short, decumbent yellowish-white setae interspersed, yellowish-white setae gradually more abundant toward XI; apex of antennomere III widened internally; antennomere III with a few long, erect setae ventrally, setae dark brown basally, gradually paler toward their apices; apex of ventral surface of III–IX with a few short, erect blackish setae. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.06; pedicel = 0.12; IV = 0.86; V = 0.68; VI = 0.59; VII = 0.54; VIII = 0.51; IX = 0.50; X = 0.47; XI = 0.41. + + + +FIGURES 18–26. + +Xenocona nubicola + + +sp. nov. +18–22) + +Holotype female: +18) +Dorsal habitus; +19) +Ventral habitus; +20) +Lateral habitus; +21) +Head, frontal view; +22) +Centrobasal crests of the elytra. +23–26) +Paratypes female: +23) +Specimen 1, dorsal habitus; +24) +Specimen 2, dorsal habitus; +25) +Specimen 1, centrobasal crest; +26) +Specimen 2, centrobasal crest. + + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; anterior constriction well marked; with large, conical tubercles centrally; sides divergent, with rounded protuberance between anterior constriction and lateral tubercles, parallel-sided from lateral tubercles to posterolateral angles. Pronotum with large, elevated, conical tubercle on each side of anterior third, conical, less elevated tubercle on center of posterior half, and oblique gibbosity on each side of posterior half; sparsely, coarsely, transversely punctate near anterior margin, sparsely, coarsely punctate around central tubercle, with a few coarse punctures on sides of anterior half, and sparsely, coarsely, transversely punctate near posterior margin, punctures coarser than on remaining surface; with abundant pale-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, yellower on some areas, except blackish areas with dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, brown pubescence not obscuring integument on each side of center of anterior region, sparse brownish pubescence on each side of center of posterior region, and dense, longitudinal yellowish pubescent band on center of posterior region. Sides of prothorax with abundant yellow pubescence, except sparse dark-brown pubescence on blackish area; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae on posterior half close to pronotum. Prosternum with abundant pale-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous narrow area close to anterior margin. Prosternal process with abundant pale-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument,pubescence slightly sparser apically; narrowest area 0.21 times procoxal cavity. Wide central area of mesoventrite with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; sides with dense yellow pubescence. Mesanepisterna and mesepimera with dense yellow pubescence, except central region of mesanepisterna with large brownish pubescent macula. Mesoventral process with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; parallel-sided except apical region widened; apex concave; central region 0.34 times mesocoxal width; apex 0.51 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisterna with dense yellow pubescence basally and apically, dense pale-yellow pubescence on remaining surface, except two large dark-brown pubescent maculae not reaching area close to metaventrite. Metaventrite with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except posterolateral areas with dense pale-yellow pubescence, and posterocentral area with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument except dark-brown pubescence close to margins. +Elytra. +Subparallel-sided on anterior 2/3, distinctly convergent toward apex on posterior third; apex obliquely truncate, with rounded outer angle; centrobasal crest ( +Fig. 22 +) elevated, abruptly inclined apically, slightly oblique dorsally, with dense tuft of blackish setae on basal 2/3 of dorsal surface; with two oblique protuberances obliquely aligned after middle of dorsal surface; abundantly, coarsely punctate on anterior half, punctures gradually finer and sparser toward apex on posterior half; with abundant, mostly yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except dark-brown or blackish pubescence on blackish spots and maculae, abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence close to suture between centrobasal crest and middle, pubescence more pale yellow with white pubescence interspersed close to suture, dense, irregular white pubescent macula dorsally close to innermost protuberance, dense zig-zag white pubescent band laterally, from outermost dorsal protuberance, reaching superior region of inclined lateral area, small white pubescent spots on center of beginning of posterior third, one dorsally, two laterally, and irregular white pubescence dorsally on posterior quarter, white pubescence denser on some areas. +Legs. +Femoral peduncles with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; femoral clubs with abundant pale-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, pubescence yellower depending on light intensity, except transverse dark-brown pubescent band about middle of profemoral club, not reaching ventral surface, and two transverse dark-brown pubescent bands on meso- and metafemoral clubs, not reaching ventral surface, the most basal distinctly wider laterally, the other located about middle. Basal half of protibiae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence, pubescence slightly sparser on center of this area, dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on dorsal and lateral surfaces of apical half, and abundant, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence on ventral surface of apical half. Meso- and metatibiae with dense pale-yellow pubescence on base of dorsal and lateral surfaces, dense yellowish-white pubescent ring on light area about middle, sparse dark-brown pubescence on remaining surface, except abundant, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence on apical region of ventral surface, and dense pale-yellow pubescence on inner region of dorsal sulcus of mesotibiae; apical third of dorsal surface of mesotibiae with short, erect, thick dark-brown setae; apical half of meso- and metatibiae with short, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Dorsal surface of light area of tarsomeres I with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; remaining surface of tarsomeres I and tarsomeres II–V with abundant blackish pubescence not obscuring integument; metatarsomere I longer than II–III together. + + +Abdomen. +Last tergite apically rounded. Ventrites with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous central apex of 1–4; ventrite 5 about as long as 3–4 together, distinctly narrowed toward apex; apical margin of ventrite 5 concave. + + +Variations. +Base of antennomeres III–XI more yellowish ( +Figs 23–24 +); sides of pronotum with dense, irregular white pubescent macula ( +Fig. 24 +); erect setae on dorsal apex of centrobasal crest partially yellowish brown ( +Fig. 26 +); considering both elytra, pubescence forming large, inverted Y-shaped yellowish-brown macula, with its inferior apices white or yellowish white ( +Figs 23–24 +). + + +Dimensions in mm +( +Holotype +female/ +paratypes +females). Total length, 12.25/10.70–12.80; prothoracic length, 1.80/1.85–2.05; anterior prothoracic width, 2.15/1.95–2.25; posterior prothoracic width, 2.55/2.25–2.65; maximum prothoracic width, 3.15/2.80–3.25; humeral width, 4.50/3.85–4.65; elytral length, 9.40/7.70–9.15. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female from +ECUADOR +, + +Napo + +: +Cosanga +, + +2100 m + +, on cut wood at night, + +26.XI.2022 + +, +J. Vlasak +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Paratypes +— +ECUADOR +, + +Pichincha + +: + +Bellavista Cloud Forest +Lodge + +(Tandayapa), + +2100 m + +, +2 females +, + +3.VII.2023 + +, +J. Vlasak +leg. ( +JVCO +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name +“nubicola +” (from Latin “nubo” (cloud) and “colo” (dweller); sky-dwelling) refers to the habitat where this species was collected. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. + +Xenocona nubicola + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +X. senticosa +( +Monné & Martins, 1976 +) + +, but differs as follows, besides the pronotal and elytral pubescent pattern: centrobasal crest of the elytra wide and distinctly elevated; elytral punctures asperous. In + +X. senticosa + +(see photograph on + +Bezark 2023 +a + +and Monné & Martins 1976), the centrobasal crest of the elytra is short and slightly elevated and the elytral punctures are asperous only on the anterior quarter. By the shape of the centrobasal crest of the elytra, + +Xenocona nubicola + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +X. audureaui +Vlasak & Santos-Silva, 2022 + +(see photographs on + +Bezark 2023 +a + +and Vlasak & Santos-Silva 2022), but differs by the general pubescent pattern and apex of last abdominal tergite rounded (acute in + +X. audureaui + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE162A5E4BFF0AFF46FA42FE70.xml b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE162A5E4BFF0AFF46FA42FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8592d1246e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE162A5E4BFF0AFF46FA42FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Dorcasta Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Apomecynini) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-20 + + +4399 + + +1 + + +49 +68 + + + +journal article +30459 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.3 +fa3998ad-b087-4167-91a6-7be592813dcc +1175-5326 +1206454 +1568E32A-D65A-47C9-9C7F-1553071F85C9 + + + + + + + +Dorcasta cinerea +Horn, 1860 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distributed in the +United States +from +Kansas +to +Texas +, and in northeastern + +Mexico + +( +Tamaulipas +). + + + + +Material examined: +MEXICO, 3 mi W Cedral, + + + + +San +Luis + +Potosi + + +: 2 specimens + +, IX.21.76, 6000’, + +Sphaeralcea + +(EMEC); Linares, + + + +Nuevo +Leon + + +: 1 specimen + +, +IX.12 +-18.76, A.E. Michelbacher, collector (EMEC); 34 mi N Saltillo, + + +Coahuila + +: 1 specimen + +, VII.11.64, C.D. Johnson, collector (EMEC), new state records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16305E55FF0AF9AEFDE9FCC0.xml b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16305E55FF0AF9AEFDE9FCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd834c16f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16305E55FF0AF9AEFDE9FCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Dorcasta Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Apomecynini) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-20 + + +4399 + + +1 + + +49 +68 + + + +journal article +30459 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.3 +fa3998ad-b087-4167-91a6-7be592813dcc +1175-5326 +1206454 +1568E32A-D65A-47C9-9C7F-1553071F85C9 + + + + + + + +Dorcasta crassicornis +Pascoe, 1858 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 18–23 +, +35–37 +) + + + + + + +Dorcasta crassicornis + +Pascoe, 1858 +: 264 + + +. + + + + + +Redescription +. Integument mostly black; mouthparts reddish-brown. + + + + +Head +. + +Frons moderately finely and abundantly punctate + +; pubescence nearly obscuring integument, yellowish- white except yellow lateral area, from base of antennal tubercles to apex of genae; with a few long, erect dark setae, without short, thick, slender scale-like setae. Antennal tubercles with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Dorsal surface moderately finely and abundantly punctate (sometimes somewhat coarsely punctate); with wide, slightly oblique yellow pubescent band from behind upper eye lobes to prothoracic margin, usually not prolonged along margin of upper eye lobes toward antennal tubercles; + +central +area sometimes with yellowish-white pubescence not forming band + +; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence typically not obscuring integument (occasionally, partially obscuring it); with a few long, dark erect setae. Area behind lower eye lobes moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate, gradually sparser toward gena; with oblique, wide yellow pubescent band from eye to prothoracic margin, not connected with band behind upper eye lobe; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, especially toward gena. Gena moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate toward ventral side, finer, sparser toward dorsal side; with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except yellow pubescent band starting on frons; with a few long, dark erect setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.3 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.7 times length of scape. Antennae in both sexes from almost reaching to slightly surpassing elytral apex. Scape and pedicel with sparse long, dark erect, + +setae ventrally (setae +as +long +as +to longer than diameter of segment, slightly denser on pedicel) + +. + +Antennomeres III–X with long (from about +as +long +as +diameter of antennal segment to almost 3 times) + +, dark erect, setae ventrally, usually sparser on X, notably dense on III–IX. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (male/female; only one couple measured): scape = 1.20/1.17; pedicel = 0.24/0.32; IV = 1.20/ 1.17; V = 1.00/1.03; VI = 0.80/0.88; VII = 0.71/0.76; VIII = 0.64/0.67; IX = 0.53/0.65; X = 0.49/0.59; XI = 0.58/ 0.70. + + + +FIGURES 14–19 +. +14–17 +, + +Dorcasta parkeri + +: +14 +, ventral habitus, holotype male; +15 +, lateral habitus, holotype male; +16 +, metafemora, holotype male; +17 +, metafemora, paratype female. +18–19 +, + +Dorcasta crassicornis + +, male: +18 +, dorsal habitus; +19 +, ventral habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 20–25 +. +20–23 +, + +Dorcasta crassicornis + +: +20 +, lateral habitus, male; +21 +, head, frontal view, male; +22 +, metafemora, male; +23 +, metafemora, female. +24–25 +, + +Dorcasta birai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: +24 +, dorsal habitus; +25 +, lateral habitus. + + + +Thorax +. Prothorax cylindrical, slightly or not narrowed basally, slightly or not narrowed toward distal margin, usually not widened centrally. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with wide, longitudinal yellow pubescent band on each side, from base to apex, and narrow, longitudinal yellow pubescent band centrally from base to apex; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with sparse long, dark erect, setae throughout. + +Sides +of prothorax with wide, longitudinal yellow pubescent band close to ventral side + +, with whitish pubescence on remaining surface not obscuring integument with sparse long, dark erect, setae interspersed. Ventral side of thorax with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except laterally wider (especially on mesanepisternum and mesepimeron), longitudinal yellow pubescent band, from mesanepisternum to apex of metaventrite (often also covering basal third of metanepisternum, but more pale yellow). Metaventrite coarsely, sparsely punctate laterally. Scutellum with yellow pubescence obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate on basal half, gradually finer, sparser toward apex (especially on distal quarter); apex with long, thick spine at outer angle, slightly concave toward short sutural projection; with moderately abundant long, dark erect, setae throughout; + +pubescence +as +follows + +: three longitudinal yellow pubescent bands fused at apex, two dorsally (innermost starting at about apex of basal sixth; outermost from base to apex; both distinctly separate until near apex, but sometimes partially or entirely fused), another laterally, from humerus to apex; three longitudinal white pubescent bands, one between dorsal yellow bands (often absent), one close to lateral curvature, another close to lateral margin; one narrow, yellow or white pubescent band, from scutellum to about apex of basal fourth (sometimes indistinct); remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. +Legs +. Metafemora noticeably widened in male ( +Figs 19 +, +22 +), moderately narrow in female ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites moderately finely, sparsely punctate, slightly more abundant laterally; with whitish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except longitudinal yellow pubescent band laterally, from base of ventrite I to apex of IV, from slightly to distinctly connected along apex of each ventrite ( +Fig. 19 +); ventrite V not distally depressed in female. + + +Dimensions (mm), male/ female +. Total length, 6.60–10.10/8.00–9.95; prothoracic length, 1.30–1.85/1.50– 1.90; basal prothoracic width, 1.00–1.65/1.15–1.50; distal prothoracic width, 0.95–1.50/1.20–1.55; greatest prothoracic width, 1.05–1.70/1.25–1.60; humeral width, 1.25–2.05/1.55–2.00; elytral length, 4.65–7.15/5.60–6.75. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +MEXICO + +(new country records) + +, + + +Oaxaca + +: 19 miles S Matías Romero, 1 male, + +25.VI.1969 + +, D. E. Bright col. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +vic +El +Aguacero, Tropical deciduous forest, 19 & + +24.VI.2016 + +, J + +. + +Rifkind & E. Martinez collectors, 1 male. + +Chiapas + +: +El +Aguacero National Park, 1 female, + +25.IX.1989 + +, R. L. Penrose col. ( +LGBC +) + +. + +Quintana Roo + +: Nuevo X-Can, 1 male, +27.V.1992 +, R. L. Penrose col. (CSCA); 3 km NW Macario Gomez, 1 male, +4.VI.1992 +, R. L. Penrose col. (CSCA); Sumidero, 1 female, +23.IX.1989 +, F. T. Hovore col (CAS); + + +Quintana Roo + +: Leona +Vicario 1 +female, + +5.VI.1992 + +, F. T. Hovore col ( +CAS +) + +; 12 km NW Nuevo Valladolid, 1 male, +26- 30.V.2012 +, Cole collection (CAS); 23 km SWCancun, 1 female, +2.VI.2001 +, Cope collection (CAS); + + +GUATEMALA + +(new country record) + +, + + +Suchitepéquez + +: Finca San Rafael Olimpo (Cuyotenango), 1 female, + +15.II.1966 + +, J. M. Campbell col. ( +MZSP +) + +; + + + +Guatemala + + +: 6.5 km SW Amatitlan, 1220m, 1 male, + +23-31.VII.1979 + +, +E. L. + + + +& K. W. Sleeper cols (CAS); + +COSTA RICA +(new country record), + +Puntarenas + +: Playa Jaco, 1 male, 1 female, + +XII.1990 + +, F. T. Hovore col. ( +LGBC +) + +. + + +San Jos + +: La Caja, +no +date indicated + +, Schmidt col. (MZSP); 2 specimens, (unknown sex), 1934, Schmidt col. (MZSP). + + +Guanacaste + +: 3 km SE Naranjo, 1 female, + +18-28.XI.1991 + +, F. D. Parker col. ( +LGBC +) + +; 1 female, +9-12.VII.1993 +, F. D. Parker col. (LGBC). + + +PANAMA + +, + +Cocl + +: 2 km +E El +Valle, + +07.II.1992 + +, 6 males, 1 female, R. L. Penrose col. ( +CSCA +) + +; + + + +Panama + + +: Cerro Campana, 1 female, + +7.I.1994 + +, J. E Wappes col ( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. According to +Pascoe (1858) +, when describing + +Dorcasta crassicornis + +, it belonged to “Mr. Saunders’s collection, without a locality.” +Pascoe (1858) +suggested +Brazil +as +possibly the country where the specimen was collected. Actually, there are specimens from +Brazil +with a very similar general appearance. However, the three specimens from +Brazil +examined by +us +have some differences when compared with specimens from + +Mexico + +and +Central +America +. Two of these specimens are the +types +of a new species described herein ( + +D. birai + +). However, another specimen from the Brazilian state of +São Paulo +, belonging to the MZSP collection only differs from + +Mexico + +and +Central +America +specimens by the yellow pubescent band at the +center +of the pronotum, which is somewhat wider (including comparison with the +holotype +of + +D. crassicornis + +). +As +we have only the single specimen from +São Paulo +, we prefer not to describe it +as +a new species. +Blackwelder (1946) +indicated, +Argentina +as +a country where the species occurs, +as +doubtful. +Franz (1954) +included +El Salvador +Breuning; (1960, 1971) listed only +Colombia +; and +Monné (2017) +listed +El Salvador +, + +Panama + +and +Colombia +. We did not examine specimens from +El Salvador +and +Colombia +but, it is likely that the true + +D. crassicornis + +does occur in these countries. + + + +Dorcasta crassicornis + +differs from all other species of the genus (except + +D. birai + + +sp. nov +. + +) by the dense erect setae on the ventral surface of the antennomeres. See remarks under + +D. birai + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16345E57FF0AFC50FAEBFB8B.xml b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16345E57FF0AFC50FAEBFB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9f6010aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16345E57FF0AFC50FAEBFB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Dorcasta Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Apomecynini) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-20 + + +4399 + + +1 + + +49 +68 + + + +journal article +30459 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.3 +fa3998ad-b087-4167-91a6-7be592813dcc +1175-5326 +1206454 +1568E32A-D65A-47C9-9C7F-1553071F85C9 + + + + + + + +Dorcasta birai + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 24–28 +) + + + + +Description +. Integument mostly dark brown with some areas black; mouthparts reddish-brown. + + + + +Head +. + +Frons moderately finely and abundantly punctate; with wide yellow, lateral pubescent band, from near antennal tubercles to apex of genae; with yellowish-white (more whitish depending on angle of light source), slender scale-like setae on wide +central +area, not obscuring integument; with a few long, dark erect setae interspersed on yellow pubescent band + +. + +Antennal tubercles smooth; with setae +as +on +central +area of frons, but shorter and sparser + +. + +Dorsal surface with sculpturing +as +on frons; with moderately wide pale yellow pubescent band from upper eye lobes to prothoracic margin, narrowly prolonged along upper eye lobes toward base of antennal tubercles + +; + +central +area between pale yellow bands with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument; with a few long, dark erect setae close to upper eye lobes + +. + +Area behind lower eye lobes with sculpturing +as +on frons; with moderately wide, oblique pale yellow pubescent band, from eye to prothoracic margin; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument (more yellowish depending on angle of light source); with a few long, dark erect setae + +. Gena moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except yellow pubescent band starting on frons, with sparse scale-like setae between yellow band and apex, apex glabrous; with a few long, dark erect setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.2 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.6 times length of scape. Antennae in female 1.37 times elytral length, almost reaching elytral apex; in male, 1.48 times elytral length, slightly surpassing elytral apex. + +Scape and pedicel with sparse long, dark erect setae, about +as +long +as +to longer than diameter of segment; more abundant ventrally) + +. Antennomeres III– + +XI with long (from about +as +long +as +diameter of antennal segment to almost 3 times longer), dark erect, setae ventrally, usually sparser on XI + +. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (female/male): scape = 1.20/1.20; pedicel = 0.26/0.30; IV = 1.15/1.10; V = 1.00/1.00; VI = 0.85/0.85; VII = 0.79/0.75; VIII = 0.65/0.65; IX = 0.62/0.60; X = 0.53/0.50; XI = 0.62/0.65. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax cylindrical, nearly parallel-sided. Pronotum coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; with wide, longitudinal pale yellow pubescent band from base to apex on each side, and narrow pale yellow pubescent band centrally; with narrow, fragmented white pubescent band close to lateral yellow pubescent bands; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with sparse long, dark erect, setae throughout. + +Sides +of prothorax coarsely + +, moderately sparsely punctate; with wide, longitudinal pale yellow pubescent band close to ventral side, margined with narrow, fragmented, white pubescent band; remaining surface with yellowish- brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except area of epimeron close to prosternal process with white, scale-like setae, and short, + +narrow pale yellow pubescent band close to procoxal cavities and distal margin; prosternal process with minute scale-like setae and yellowish white setae centrally and distally. Ventral side of meso- and metathorax with white scale-like setae interspersed with short yellowish-white pubescent areas (especially on mesoventral process and +center +of metaventrite) + +, except wider laterally (especially on mesanepisternum and mesepimeron), longitudinal yellow pubescent band, from mesanepisternum to apex of metaventrite, also covering base of metanepisternum. + +Mesoventrite and +sides +of metaventrite coarsely + +, sparsely punctate. Scutellum with pale yellow pubescence obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; apex triangularly projected laterally, slightly concave toward short sutural projection; with moderately abundant long, dark erect, setae throughout; + +pubescence +as +follows + +: three longitudinal pale yellow pubescent bands (two dorsal ones fused at apex), two dorsally (innermost starting at about apex of basal ninth; outermost from base to apex; both distinctly separate until near apex), another laterally, from base to apex; eight narrow, longitudinal white pubescent bands, one close to each side of yellow pubescent bands, one between dorsal and lateral yellow pubescent bands, another close to lateral margin; one narrow longitudinal band close to suture on basal quarter; + +remaining surface yellowish pubescent not obscuring integument; nearly +all +surface with minute yellowish and whitish scale-like setae + +. +Legs +. Metafemora moderately widened in female ( +Fig. 26 +), more so in male. Femora with yellowish-white pubescence, abundantly interspersed with minute yellowish scale-like setae; with sparse, long, dark erect setae. + + + +FIGURES 26–32 +. +26–28 +, + +Dorcasta birai + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype female: +26 +, ventral habitus; +27 +, head, frontal view; +28 +, frons. +29– 32 +, + +Dorcasta rifkindi + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male: +29 +, lateral habitus; +30 +, head, frontal view; +31 +, dorsal habitus; +32 +, ventral habitus. slender scale-like setae; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Prosternum coarsely, sparsely punctate; with minute + + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites moderately finely, sparsely punctate; with yellow pubescence laterally, connected along distal margin of each ventrite, and minute whitish scale-like setae on remaining surface. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +female/ +paratype +female + +. Total length, 9.60/9.10; prothoracic length, 1.80/1.65; basal prothoracic width, 1.45/1.40; distal prothoracic width, 1.40/1.40; greatest prothoracic width, 1.50/1.45; humeral width, 1.85/1.80; elytral length, 6.85/6.35. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female from +BRAZIL +, + +Goiás + + +: + +Aruan (Rio Araguaia), + +X.1960 + +, +no +collector indicated (former Diringshofen collection) ( +MZSP +) + +. + +Paratype +male, same data +as +holotype +except + +V.1960 + +( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Dorcasta birai + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +D. crassicornis + +( +Figs 18–23 +, +35–37 +), but differs by the presence of minute scale-like setae on nearly the entire body (absent in + +D. crassicornis + +), and by the frons without dense pubescence centrally ( +Fig. 28 +) (densely pubescent in + +D. crassicornis + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after the late Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins de Souza (Bira). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16365E48FF0AFB14FAFDFCCF.xml b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16365E48FF0AFB14FAFDFCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669e0f491af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16365E48FF0AFB14FAFDFCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Dorcasta Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Apomecynini) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-20 + + +4399 + + +1 + + +49 +68 + + + +journal article +30459 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.3 +fa3998ad-b087-4167-91a6-7be592813dcc +1175-5326 +1206454 +1568E32A-D65A-47C9-9C7F-1553071F85C9 + + + + + + + +Dorcasta rifkindi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 29–32 +) + + + + +Description +. Integument mostly dark brown, some areas almost black; mouthparts from dark to light reddish-brown. + + + + +Head +. + +Frons moderately finely and abundantly punctate + +; + +pubescence mostly obscuring integument (sometimes less so), pale yellow to yellowish-white on wide +central +, yellow laterally close to lower eye lobes (this yellow area prolonged toward apex of gena) + +; with sparse long, dark erect, setae laterally; without short, thick, slender scale-like setae. Antennal tubercles with yellowish to yellowish-brown pubescence, from nearly obscuring to not obscuring integument. Dorsal surface moderately finely and sparsely punctate; with narrow, oblique yellow pubescent band on each side, slightly widened from base of antennal tubercle to prothoracic margin; remaining surface with pale yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument; with a few long, dark erect setae. Area behind eyes moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate (sparser behind lower eye lobes); with longitudinal, moderately wide yellow pubescent band from eye to prothorax, not connected to pubescent band of dorsal surface; remaining surface with yellowish- brown pubescence partially obscuring integument (sometimes yellowish-white); with sparse long, dark erect setae. + +Genae with sculpturing +as +on area behind lower eye lobes + +; with yellowish-brown (sometimes yellowish-white) pubescence partially obscuring integument, except yellow pubescent band starting on frons; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.23 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.63 times length of scape. Antennae in male 1.6 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere X; in female, 1.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere XI. Scape with moderately sparse long, dark erect, setae ventrally (from shorter to slightly longer than diameter of scape). Pedicel and antennomeres III– + +X with long (from about +as +long +as +diameter of antennal segment to almost 3 times) + +, dark erect, setae ventrally (gradually shorter and sparser toward X), abundant, especially in basal antennomeres, but not forming dense fringe. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (male/female; only one couple measured): scape = 1.03/1.13; pedicel = 0.24/0.28; IV = 1.22/1.30; V = 1.03/1.10; VI = 0.89/0.89; VII = 0.77/0.78; VIII = 0.69/0.65; IX = 0.60/0.65; X = 0.53/0.61; XI = 0.57/0.65. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax cylindrical, not, to slightly widened centrally. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with wide, longitudinal yellow pubescent band from base to apex, on each side, and slightly narrower, longitudinal yellow pubescent band from base to apex, centrally, with narrow white pubescent band close to each side of lateral yellow pubescent bands (sometimes absent or indistinct); remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument; with sparse long, dark erect, setae throughout. + +Sides +of prothorax with wide, longitudinal yellow pubescent band close to ventral side + +, with whitish pubescence partially obscuring integument on remaining surface; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Ventral side of thorax with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, except laterally wide (especially on mesanepisternum and mesepimeron), longitudinal yellow pubescent band, covering mesanepisternum to apex of metaventrite and basal area of metanepisternum. Metaventrite coarsely, moderately sparsely punctate laterally. Scutellum with yellow pubescence obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate basally, gradually finer, sparser toward apex (punctures sub-aligned); outer angle of apex with long triangular projection, oblique toward unarmed sutural angle; with moderately abundant long, dark erect, setae throughout; + +pubescence +as +follows + +: three longitudinal, wide, yellow pubescent bands (two dorsal ones fused at apex), two dorsally (innermost starting at about apex of basal sixth; outermost from base to apex), another laterally from base to near apex; dorsal yellow pubescent bands distinctly separated from base to near apex (sometimes slightly separated throughout); two longitudinal white pubescent bands from base to apex, one on lateral curvature, another close to outer margin; with narrow, white pubescent band laterally close to each side; longitudinal yellow pubescent bands with narrow, yellow pubescent band along basal third of suture, gradually narrower, whiter, less distinct toward apex; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument. +Legs +. Metafemora notably widened in male ( +Fig 32 +), moderately narrow in female. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate, slightly more abundant laterally and on ventrite V; with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, except longitudinal yellow pubescent band from base of ventrite I to apex of IV laterally, usually connected between them along apex of ventrites ( +Fig. 32 +); ventrite V in male sub-flat, slightly depressed distally in female. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +male/ +paratype +males/ +paratype +females + +. Total length, 10.50/8.05–10.00/9.45– 12.30; prothoracic length, 2.00/1.45–1.90/1.75–2.30; basal prothoracic width, 1.75/1.20–1.55/1.45–1.95; distal prothoracic width, 1.75/1.20–1.55/1.45–1.95; greatest prothoracic width, 1.80/1.25–1.65/1.55–2.10; humeral width, 2.30/1.60–2.10/1.95–2.75; elytral length, 7.40/5.70–6.95/6.65–8.60. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male from + +MEXICO + +, + +Puebla + +: 2.7 km NW Petlalcingo ( +18°05’49”N +/ +97°56’49”W +; 1500 m), + +7.VII.2001 + +, R.L + +. Westcott col. (CAS). Paratypes – + + +MEXICO + +, + +Morelos + + +: + +San Andrés +de la Cal (1498 m), 3 males, + +4.IX.2013 + +, J + +. Rifkind, R. Reyes, I. Villanueva, A. Hernández, J. Martínez & G. Cordero col. (LGBC); km 19 E. Cuernavaca (Cañon de Lobos; 1220 m), 2 males, +3.XI.1990 +, A. Mudge col. (LGBC); Sierra de Huatla, vic. + +Estacion Biologia +El +Limon +, tropical deciduous forest, (1275 m), 1 male, + +6.X.2013 + +, J + +. Rifkind, R. + +Reyes, I. Villanueva, A. Hernández, J. Martínez & G. Cordero col. ( +LGBC +); + +Jalisco + + +: Estación Biológica Chamela (km 59 carretera Melaque-Puerto Vallarta, 1 male, +28.IX.2002 +, R.L. Westcott col. (LGBC); 1 female, +7.X.2002 +, R.L. Westcott col. (LGBC); Estación Biológica Chamela, 1 male, +20-27.VII.1984 +, J. T. Doyen col (EMEC); Estación Biológica Chamela, 1 male, +8-16.VII.1985 +, J. Chemsak, H. Katsura & A. E. Michelbacher cols (EMEC); Estación Biológica Chamela, 1 male, +13.II.1985 +, 1 male, +22.VIII./1985 +, F. A. Noguera col (EMEC); + +IBUNAM +, Eje +Central +, 1 male, 1 female, + +28.IX.2002 + +, A + +. Mudge col. + +( +MZSP +); +Guerrero + +: 29 km E Chichihualco, 2 females, +16.IX.1989 +, J. E. Wappes col. (ACMT); Estación Biológica Chamela, 1 male, +9-10.X. 1988 +, R.L. Westcott & A. Mudge col. (CSCA); Estación Biológica Chamela, 1 male, +5-12.X. 1988 +, R.L. Penrose col. (CSCA); Estación Biológica Chamela, 1 female, +12-16VII.1992 +, Cope collection (CAS); 3 km SW Las Palmas, 1 male, +24.VII.1990 +, R.L. Penrose col. (CSCA); near Cuitzmala, 2 males, +10.X.1988 +, R.L. Penrose col. (CSCA); 5 km SW Tecalitlan, 1200m, 1 male, +2.I.1989 +, E. S. Ross & R. + +E. Stecker cols. ( +CAS +); + +Colima + + +: + +E Road to +El +Terrero, 3-4000’, + +4.X.1992 + +, J. E. Wappes col ( +EMEC +); + +Guerrero + + +: 23 km W Iguala, 1 male, +18-20.IX.1989 +, J. E. Wappes col (EMEC); 8-10 km E Huitzuco, 1 male, +19.IX.1989 +, J. E. Wappes col (EMEC); 3 km S Zumpango del Rio (1200 m), 1 female, +6.XI.1990 +, A. Mudge col. (LGBC); 23 km N Iguala, 1 female, +18-20.IX.1989 +, J. E. Wappes col. (ACMT); + +40 km E Iguala, 1 female, + +15.X + +( +no +year indicated), F. T. Hovore col. ( +CAS +) + +; 12 km W Tetelcingo, 1 male, +21.IX.1989 +, J. E. Wappes col. (ACMT); Hwy 134 (55 km NE Villa de Zaragoza), 2 males, 1 female, +14.VII.1985 +, J. E. Wappes col. (ACMT); 17 km W Iguala, 3 males, +20-27.VII.1987 +, Jim Cope col. (CAS); 3 km W Chilpancingo, 2 males, +20- 27.VII.1987 +, Jim Cope col. (CAS); 3 km N Chilpancingo, 1 male, +18.XI.1946 +, E. C. Van Dyke col. + +( +CAS +). + +Puebla + + +: + +60 mi S +Puebla +, 1 male, + +3.VII.1955 + +, Derham Giuliani col. ( +CAS +) + +; + + + +Mexico + + +: Tejupilco, 1 male, + +15.VII.1952 + +, H. E. Hinton col. ( +CAS +) + +; + + +Chiapas + +: +El +Aguacero, 1 female, + +25.IX.1989 + +, R.L. Penrose col. ( +LGBC +) + +; + +Veracruz +: 2 females, + +25.X.1979 + +, J. E. Wappes col. ( +ACMT +) + +; + + +PANAMA + + +: + + + +Panama + + +, Las Cumbres, 1 male, + +4.XII.1976 + +, H. Wolda col. ( +CAS +) + +; La Chorrera, 1 female, +20.XII.1944 +, K. E. Frick, col. (CAS); + + +Canal Zone + +, Fort Clayton, 1 female, + +3.I.1945 + +, K. E + +. Frick, col. (CAS) + + + + +FIGURES 33–38 +. +33 +, + +Dorcasta singularis + +, holotype male, dorsal habitus. +34 +, + +D. implicata + +, unknown sex, dorsal habitus. +35– 37 +, + +D. crassicornis + +, holotype: +35 +, dorsal habitus; +36 +, head, frontal view; +37 +, labels. +38 +, + +D. quadrispinosa + +, female, dorsal habitus. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Dorcasta rifkindi + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +D. crassicornis + +, but differs +as +follows: erect setae on the ventral side of antennal segments distinctly less dense ( +Fig. 31 +); +central +yellow pubescent band on pronotum +as +3/4 of the basal width of antennomere III. In + +D. crassicornis + +, the erect setae on the ventral side of antennal segments are notably dense ( +Fig. 18 +), and the +central +yellow pubescent band on pronotum is narrower than half of the basal width of antennomere III. It differs from + +D. dasycera +by + +the metafemora in males being notably tumid ( +Fig. 32 +) and the erect setae on the ventral side of antennomeres more abundant and shorter ( +Fig. 31 +). In + +D. dasycera + +the metafemora in males is not notably tumid ( +Fig. 4 +), and the erect setae on the ventral side of the antennal segments are sparser and longer ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after our colleague Jacques Rifkind of Southern +California +, an avid clerid worker who has provided numerous cerambycids for study including specimens in the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16395E5BFF0AFCAEFABDFB3C.xml b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16395E5BFF0AFCAEFABDFB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2fca58dcee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE16395E5BFF0AFCAEFABDFB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Dorcasta Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Apomecynini) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-20 + + +4399 + + +1 + + +49 +68 + + + +journal article +30459 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.3 +fa3998ad-b087-4167-91a6-7be592813dcc +1175-5326 +1206454 +1568E32A-D65A-47C9-9C7F-1553071F85C9 + + + + + + + +Dorcasta +Pascoe, 1858 + + + + + + + + + +Dorcasta + +Pascoe, 1858 +: 264 + + +; Thomson, 1861: 383; 1864: 95; 1865: 388; + +Lacordaire, 1872 +: 705 + +; + +LeConte, 1873 +: 345 + +(syn.); + +Bates, 1880 +: 129 + +; + +LeConte & Horn, 1883 +: 330 + +; + +Leng & Hamilton, 1896 +: 143 + +; + +Bradley, 1930 +: 245 + +; + +Arnett, 1962 +: 871 + +; + +Breuning, 1971 +: 246 + +; + +Linsley & Chemsak, 1984 +: 119 + +; + +Monné & Giesbert, 1994 +: 188 + +(checklist); Monné, 1994: 11 (cat.); 2005: 299 (cat.); 2012: 86; 2017: 261 (cat.). + + + + + +Aegilopsis + +Horn, 1860 +: 571 + + +; + +Thomson, 1864 +: 98 + +; 1865: 389; +Lacordaire, 1872 +; 706. + + + + +Breuning (1971) defined + +Dorcasta + +as +follows (translated): “Very elongate. Antennae very coarse, slightly shorter than body, fringed with long setae; + +scape moderately long, slightly thickened, +as +long +as +antennomere IV + +; + +antennomere III slightly shorter, +as +long +as +V. Antennal tubercles small, close to each other and elevated, separated by a rectangular angle. Eyes very finely faceted, strongly emarginate + +, + +the lower eye lobes +as +long +as +wide, slightly elongate at antero-inner margin + +. Frons distinctly narrowed beneath, wider than long, distinctly trapeziform. + +Pronotum +as +long +as +wide, cylindrical, convex, slightly trilobate at base + +, with 2 thin transverse sulci, one anteriorly and one posteriorly, with straight side margins. Elytra very long, parallel, moderately convex, weakly narrowed from middle, basally slightly broader than pronotum. Head not retractable. Prosternal process lower than coxae, arched. Mesoventral process slightly inclined forward. Metaventrite with normal length. Mesocoxal cavities closed. Legs short, the femora claviform, the mesotibiae with dorsal sulcus. Entirely covered with long, erect, dark setae.” + + +This description is problematic. The frons is not narrowed beneath, but it is narrowed toward the antennal tubercles (“Front fortement rétréci en dessous”). Apparently this was not a mistake, because +Breuning (1971) +reported a similar feature for + +Bebelis +Thomson, 1864 + +(“Front rétréci en dessous”). The type of ommatidia (“Eyes very finely faceted”) could be used as a distinctive feature when compared with species of + +Bebelis + +, because according to +Breuning (1971) +, the eyes in + +Bebelis + +are coarsely faceted. However, the eyes in + +Bebelis + +are exactly as in + +Dorcasta + +: finely faceted. The antennae may be as long as or slightly longer than the body; as seen above, the length of antennomere III ranges from slightly shorter to slightly longer than the scape, and may be slightly longer than antennomere V. Finally, the pronotum may be longer than wide, and the lateral margins may be slightly rounded centrally, and/or slightly narrowed toward the head from middle. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Dorcasta + + + + + + + +1. Antennomeres with erect, ventral setae visibly dense and contiguous, (Figs 18, 24).................................. 2 + + + +- Antennomeres with erect, ventral setae sparser and separated ( +Figs 1 +, +8 +, +31 +, +33, 34, 38 +).............................. 3 + + + + + + +2(1). Frons densely pubescent centrally, nearly obscuring integument ( +Fig. 21 +); body without minute scale-like setae. + +Mexico + +, Gua- temala, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +(?).................................. + +D. crassicornis +Pascoe, 1858 + + + + + +- Frons without dense pubescence centrally ( +Fig. 28 +); minute scale-like setae widely distributed on nearly the entire body. +Brazil +........................................................................................ + +D. birai + + + +sp. +nov. + + + + + + + + +3(1). Dorsal dark pubescence of elytra variegated (sometime fused) without clearly defined longitudinal bands ( +Figs 34, 38 +)..... 4 + + + +- Elytra with at least one dorsal clearly defined dark longitudinal band of pubescence................................. 5 + + + + + +4(3). Sutural apex of elytra with or without minute spicule ( +Fig. 34 +). +Brazil +( +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Ceará +, +Pernambuco +, +Maranhão +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +), +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +, +Tarija +), + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +( +Tucumán +, +Santa +Fé, +Buenos Aires +, + +Formosa + +)......................................................... + +D. implicata +Melzer, 1934 + + + + + +- Sutural apex of elytra with long spine ( +Fig. 38 +); lateral spine sometimes sub-fused with sutural spine. +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do +Norte, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +)........................................ + +D. quadrispinosa +Breuning, 1940 + + + + + + +5(3). Dorsal pubescent bands of elytra entirely fused.............................................................. 6 + + +- Dorsal pubescent bands of elytra not entirely fused........................................................... 7 + + + + + +6(5). Outer apex of elytra with spine longer than pedicel ( +Fig. 33 +). +Brazil +( +Goiás +)......... + +D. singularis +Martins & Galileo, 2001 + + + + + +- Outer apex of elytra with spine shorter than pedicel ( +Figs 8 +, +39 +). +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +......... + +D. borealis +Breuning, 1940 + + + + + + + +7(5). +Central +, yellow pubescent band on pronotum about 3/4 of basal width of antennomere III ( +Fig. 31 +).................... 8 + + + + +- +Central +, yellow pubescent band on pronotum half of basal width of antennomere III ( +Figs. 1 +, +13 +)...................... 9 + + + + + + +8(7). Antennomeres with grayish pubescent basal ring. +United States +( +Kansas +to +Texas +), northeastern + +Mexico + +.................................................................................................... + +D. cinerea +( +Horn, 1860 +) + + + + + +- Antennomeres without basal pubescent ring. + +Mexico + +, + +Panama + +.................................... + +D. rifkindi + + + +sp. +nov. + + + + + + + + +9(7). Outer elytral spine short, at most as long as pedicel ( +Fig. 13 +); metafemora in male ( +Fig. 16 +) notably wider than in female ( +Fig. +17). +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +................................................ + +Dorcasta parkeri + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Outer elytral spine slightly longer than pedicel ( +Fig. 1 +); metafemoral width similar in male ( +Fig. 4 +) and female ( +Fig. 2 +)... 10 + + + + + + +10(9). + +Mexico + +, + +Panama + +, +Venezuela +, + +French Guiana + +, +Colombia +................................ + +D. dasycera +( +Erichson, 1848 +) + + + + + +- +Haiti +............................................................................. + +D. gracilis +Fisher, 1932 + + + + + + + + + +Observations: + + + +1. We did not examine any specimens of + +Dorcasta + +from Hispaniola. Therefore, it is not possible to know if there are differences between + +D. dasycera + +and + +D. gracilis + +based solely on the original descriptions and photographs of the +holotypes +; + + +2. According to Martins & Galileo (2001), when comparing + +D. singularis + +with + +D. gracilis + +, the outer elytral spines in + +D. gracilis + +are convergent. Although they appear that way in the +holotype +of + +D. gracilis + +, the feature is variable in + +D. dasycera + +, and the spines can be distinctly convergent +as +well, independent of the locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE163A5E5DFF0AFAC5FCFBFE94.xml b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE163A5E5DFF0AFAC5FCFBFE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd6cb81f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE163A5E5DFF0AFAC5FCFBFE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Dorcasta Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Apomecynini) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-20 + + +4399 + + +1 + + +49 +68 + + + +journal article +30459 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.3 +fa3998ad-b087-4167-91a6-7be592813dcc +1175-5326 +1206454 +1568E32A-D65A-47C9-9C7F-1553071F85C9 + + + + + + + +Dorcasta dasycera +( +Erichson, 1848 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Hippopsis dasycera + +Erichson, 1848 +: 574 + + +. + + + + + +Dorcasta oryx + +Pascoe, 1858 +: 264 + + +; + +Breuning, 1971 +: 247 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Redescription +. Integument mostly black; mouthparts dark reddish-brown; tarsi from entirely black to dark reddish-brown except distal area of tarsomere V and claws (always black). + + + + +Head +. + +Frons moderately finely, abundantly punctate + +; pubescence nearly obscuring integument, yellow on wide band close to eyes (from antennal tubercles to apex of gena), pale yellow, less dense than yellow pubescence on remaining surface, without short, thick, slender scale-like setae; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Antennal tubercles with yellowish-white pubescence nearly obscuring integument. Dorsal surface with narrow yellow pubescent band on each side, from base of antennal tubercle to prothoracic margin, oblique from antennal tubercle to about middle of upper eye lobe, then vertical toward prothorax; + +area along +central +groove with narrow white pubescent band + +; remaining surface with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Area behind lower eye lobes with oblique, moderately narrow yellow pubescent band, from eye to prothorax, rarely connected to pubescent band of dorsal surface close to eye and usually connected with it close to prothorax through whitish pubescent band; remaining surface with brownish pubescence not obscuring integument (sometimes distinctly yellowish and nearly obscuring integument); with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Genae with sculpturing slightly coarser than on frons, moderately abundant; with yellowish-white pubescence exposing integument (sometimes nearly glabrous) except yellow pubescent band starting on frons; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.32 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.48 times length of scape. Antennae in female 1.44 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at middle of antennomere XI; in male 1.54 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere X. Scape with sparse long (from shorter to slightly longer than diameter of scape), dark erect, setae ventrally. Pedicel and antennomeres III– + +X with long (from about +as +long +as +diameter of antennal segment to almost 3 times) + +, dark erect, setae ventrally (gradually shorter and sparser toward X), moderately abundant on basal antennomeres, but not dense. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (male/female; only one couple measured): scape = 1.31/1.45; pedicel = 0.31/0.32; IV = 1.14/1.19; V = 0.93/1.00; VI = 0.86/0.90; VII = 0.72/0.84; VIII = 0.62/ 0.68; IX = 0.58/0.61; X = 0.48/0.51; XI = 0.69/0.64. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax cylindrical, slightly or not narrowed basally, slightly or not widened centrally. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with wide, longitudinal yellow pubescent band from base to apex on each side, and slender, longitudinal yellowish white pubescent band centrally (sometimes yellower, especially basally); remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with sparse long, dark erect, setae throughout. Sides of prothorax with wide, longitudinal yellow pubescent band close to ventral side, with white pubescence on remaining surface, not obscuring integument, especially close to yellow band of pronotum; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Ventral surface of thorax with whitish pubescence partially obscuring integument, [except lateral wide?] (especially on mesanepisternum and mesepimeron), longitudinal yellow pubescent band from mesanepisternum to apex of metaventrite (sometimes sparse on metaventrite; sometimes covering base of metanepisternum); with sparse moderately short, dark erect, setae. Metaventrite coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally. Scutellum with yellow or yellowish-white pubescence obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate, finer, sparser distally; apex with long, thick spine at outer angle (from slightly curved outward to slightly curved inward), concave toward short sutural spine (sometimes gradually curved toward sutural angle, which can be slightly projected or completely unarmed); with moderately abundant, long, dark erect, setae throughout; + +pubescence +as +follows: 3 longitudinal yellow pubescent bands ( +the 3 +at least partially fused at apex), 2 dorsally (innermost starting at about apex of basal fifth; outermost from base to apex; both distinctly separated until near apex), another laterally, from near humerus to apex + +; two longitudinal white pubescent bands from base to apex, one on lateral curvature, another close to outer margin; narrow, slightly distinct sutural pubescent band, usually yellower basally, white on remaining surface; with sparse whitish pubescence close to yellow bands; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. +Legs +. Femora fusiform, not notably widened in either sex ( +Figs 2, 4 +); with yellow pubescence dorsally, yellowish-white toward ventral side, not obscuring integument, with sparse long, dark erect, setae interspersed. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate (slightly denser laterally); with white pubescence nearly obscuring integument, except longitudinal yellow pubescent band laterally from base of ventrite I to apex of IV, from slightly to distinctly connected along apex of each ventrite (especially II–IV); ventrite V in female distally depressed (not so in male). + + +Dimensions (mm), male/female +. Total length, 6.80–7.50/7.20–8.60; prothoracic length, 1.20–1.45/1.30–1.60; basal prothoracic width, 0.80–1.00/0.95–1.10; distal prothoracic width, 0.85–1.00/1.00–1.10; greatest prothoracic width, 0.90–1.05/1.00–1.20; humeral width, 1.05–1.15/1.10–1.45; elytral length, 4.75–5.10/5.10–6.00. + + + + +Material examined +. MEXICO, + + +Jalisco + +, 6 km N Chamela, 1 female, + +15-17.VII.2002 + +, Cope collection ( +CAS +) + +; + +14 km W +Magdalena +, 1380m 1 male, + +11-12.VII.1979 + +. +E. L. +& K. S. Sleeper, cols ( +CAS +) + +, + + +PANAMA + + +, + + +Los Santos + +: 2 km E Los Ascientos (165 m), 1 female, + +27.VI.1996 + +, Gillogly & Schaffner col. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + +Panama + +: 6 mi N + +Panama +City + +, 4 males, + +27.VI.1974 + +, C.W. & +L.B. +O’Brien & +G.B. +Marshall col. ( +LGBC +) + +; Palo Seco hospital (Rubbish road, 50 m, 2 mi S Bridge of the Americas, 08°54’42.6”N / 79°33’56.6”W), 1 female, +25.I.2014 +, Bezark col. (LGBC); Las Cumbres, 3 females, +27.VI.1974 +, H. Wolda col. (LGBC); 30 km E Cañita 1 male, +29.VII.1990 +, F. T. Hovore col. (CAS); + +13 km N +El +Llano, 1 male, + +17-29.VI.1996 + +, Jim Cope col ( +CAS +) + +; + +Cerro Jefe, 30 mi WNW + +Panama +City + +, 1 male, + +28.VII.1976 + +, H + +. Wolda col (CAS); 12 mi SW Chepo, 1 female, +4.VII.1974 +, O’Brien & Marshall col. (CAS); + + +Cocle + +: 16 mi SW +El +Valle, 7 males, 3 females, + +26.VI.1974 + +, C + +.W. & L.B. O’Brien & G.B. Marshall col. (LGBC); + +14 mi SW +El +Valle, 5 males, + +26.VI.1974 + +, C + +. + +W. & +L.B. +O’Brien & +G.B. +Marshall col. ( +LGBC +); + +Colon + +, Madden Forest + +, + +Colon +Pipeline Road, 1 male, 1 female, + +20.V.1990 + +, F + +. T. Hovore col. (CAS). + +VENEZUELA +, + +Aragua + +: Maracay (Parque A. Codazzi), 1 specimen + +, unknown sex, +IX.1958 +, Bordon col. (MZSP); La Victoria, 1 specimen, 3 specimens (unknown sex), +7.X.1958 +, Bordon col. (MZSP); La Victoria, 1 male, 1 female, +7.X.1958 +, Bordon col. (MZSP); 1 specimen (unknown sex), +26.VIII.1960 +, Bordon col. (MZSP); 1 specimen (unknown sex), +31.VIII.1960 +, Bordon col. (MZSP). + + +Miranda + +: Curupao (Guarenas, 450 m), 2 specimens (unknown sex), + +10.VII.1960 + +, Bordon col. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + +Vargas + +: Macuto (Cerro Grande), 1 specimen (unknown sex), + +21.VIII.1960 + +, Bordon col. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + +Lara + +: Barquisimeto, 1 male, + +V.1934 + +, Maldonado col. ( +MZSP +) + +; + +COLOMBIA +, +Departamento del Cesar +: 3 km N Costilla + +, Finca La Luz, 1 male, +VII.1970 +, I. Rausch col (EMEC). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Dorcasta dasycera + +differs from + +D. crassicornis +Pascoe, 1858 + +( +Fig. 35 +) by the erect setae on the antennae being distinctly sparser, and from + +D. parkeri + + +sp. nov +. + +by the femora being similar in males and females ( +Figs 2, 4 +) (notably widened in males of + +D. parkeri + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE163C5E5FFF0AFE7AFAFAFD5F.xml b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE163C5E5FFF0AFE7AFAFAFD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600da0e3cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE163C5E5FFF0AFE7AFAFAFD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Dorcasta Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Apomecynini) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-20 + + +4399 + + +1 + + +49 +68 + + + +journal article +30459 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.3 +fa3998ad-b087-4167-91a6-7be592813dcc +1175-5326 +1206454 +1568E32A-D65A-47C9-9C7F-1553071F85C9 + + + + + + + +Dorcasta borealis +Breuning, 1940 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–11 +, +39–41 +) + + + + + + +Dorcasta borealis + +Breuning, 1940 +: 207 + + +. + + + + + +Redescription +. Integument mostly dark brown; scape and pedicel dark brown; antennomeres III–VIII dark reddish-brown, darkened on narrow distal area of antennomeres III–IV; antennomeres IX–XI dark brown; meso- and metatibiae reddish- brown on about basal half, gradually darkened toward apex (sometimes entirely dark brown); tarsomere V reddish-brown on about basal half, dark brown on distal half. + + +Head +. Frons moderately finely and abundantly punctate; pubescence nearly obscuring integument, pale yellow, denser close to lower eye lobes (from antennal tubercles to apex of gena), yellowish-white on remaining surface; without short, thick, slender scale-like setae; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Antennal tubercles with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Dorsal surface moderately finely, abundantly punctate; with longitudinal, pale yellow pubescent band on each side, from upper eye lobe to prothoracic margin; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence, interspersed with a few yellowish or white setae, not obscuring integument; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Area behind lower eye lobes with slightly oblique, moderately wide pale yellow pubescent band, from eye to prothorax, not connected to pubescent band behind upper eye lobe; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Genae with punctures slightly coarser than on frons; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument except pale yellow pubescent band starting on frons; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.40 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.6 times length of scape. Antennae in female 1.30 times elytral length, reaching about distal fifth of elytra; in male 1.45 times elytral length, slightly surpassing elytral apex. Scape with sparse long (from shorter to longer than diameter of scape), dark erect, setae ventrally. Pedicel and antennomeres III– + +X with long (from about +as +long +as +diameter of antennal segment to almost 3 times) + +, dark erect, setae ventrally (gradually sparser toward X), moderately abundant on basal antennomeres, but not dense. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (male/female; only one couple measured): scape = 1.19/1.34; pedicel = 0.31/0.34; IV = 1.12/1.15; V = 0.91/0.96; VI = 0.77/0.81; VII = 0.73/0.73; VIII = 0.63/0.65; IX = 0.56/0.61; X = 0.49/0.57; XI = 0.65/0.73. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax cylindrical, slightly or not narrowed basally + +, not widened centrally. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with wide, longitudinal pale yellow pubescent band laterally, from base to apex, and slender, longitudinal pale yellow pubescent band centrally; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. + +Sides +of prothorax with sculpturing +as +on pronotum + +; with wide, longitudinal pale yellow pubescent band close to ventral side, with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, with yellowish-brown pubescence interspersed on remaining surface; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Ventral side of thorax with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except laterally wide (especially on mesanepisternum and mesepimeron), longitudinal pale yellow pubescent band from mesanepisternum to apex of metaventrite, usually also covering basal third of metanepisternum. Metaventrite moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally. Scutellum with pale yellow pubescence obscuring integument. + + +Elytra +. + +Coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate on basal third, gradually sparser toward apex, less so laterally + +; apex with long, thick spine at outer angle, slightly concave toward short sutural spine (sometimes sutural angle only projected); with sparse long, dark erect, setae throughout; + +pubescence +as +follows: dorsally with wide pale yellow pubescent band from base to apex + +, not reaching suture or lateral curvature, widened after basal eighth; with longitudinal pale yellow pubescent band close to lateral curvature; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface. + + +Legs +. + +Metafemora in male notably widened ( +Fig. 6 +); in female ( +Fig. 7 +) widened + +, but distinctly less than in male. + + + +FIGURES 1–7 +. +1–5 +, + +Dorcasta dasycera + +: +1 +, dorsal habitus, female; +2 +, ventral habitus, female; +3 +, head, frontal view, female; +4 +, meso- and metafemora, male; +5 +, lateral habitus, female. +6–7 +, + +Dorcasta borealis + +: +6 +, meso- and metafemora, male; +7 +, meso- and metafemora, female. + + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate (slightly denser laterally); with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, except longitudinal pale yellow pubescent band on ventrites I–IV; ventrite V in female depressed distally (not so in male). + + +Dimensions (mm), male/female +. Total length, 5.35–5.80/5.55–6.15; prothoracic length, 1.05–1.10/1.05–1.15; basal prothoracic width, 0.75–0.80/0.75–0.80; distal prothoracic width, 0.80–0.85/0.80–0.90; greatest prothoracic width, 0.85–0.90/0.80–0.90; humeral width, 0.95–1.00/0.95–1.05; elytral length, 3.85–4.05/3.80–4.30. + + + + + +Material examined +. +COSTA RICA +( +new country record +), + +Guanacaste + + +: + +Santa Rosa +National Park (on dried vines), 5 males, 2 females, + +1.VI.2002 + +, F. T. Hovore col. ( +LGBC +, +CAS +; 1 male, +MZSP +) + +. + +NICARAGUA +, + +Carazo + +: 1 mi SE Jinotepe, 1 female, + +14.VII.1974 + +, C.W. & +L.B. +O’Brien & +G.B. +Marshall col. ( +LGBC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Dorcasta borealis + +differs from + +D. implicata +Melzer, 1934 + +( +Fig. 34 +), by the dorsal elytral pale yellow pubescent band not interspersed with moderately large irregular spots distinctly exposing the integument (present in + +D. implicata + +). It can be separated from + +D. quadrispinosa +Breuning, 1940 + +( +Fig. 38 +) by the sutural apices of the elytra without a long spine (usually present in + +D. quadrispinosa + +), and by the outer apical spine of the elytra distinctly separated from the sutural spine (inner side sub-fused with the sutural spine in + +D. quadrispinosa + +). + + +Although not reported by Breuning (1940) photographs of the +holotype +indicate it is a female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE163E5E51FF0AFD2DFCBDF9DA.xml b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE163E5E51FF0AFD2DFCBDF9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa7efa70a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/01/87/7F0187BE163E5E51FF0AFD2DFCBDF9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Dorcasta Pascoe, 1858 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Apomecynini) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco E. De L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-20 + + +4399 + + +1 + + +49 +68 + + + +journal article +30459 +10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.3 +fa3998ad-b087-4167-91a6-7be592813dcc +1175-5326 +1206454 +1568E32A-D65A-47C9-9C7F-1553071F85C9 + + + + + + + +Dorcasta parkeri + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12–17 +) + + + + +Description +. Integument mostly black (sometimes partially dark reddish-brown on elytra and abdominal ventrites); femora partially dark reddish-brown or entirely dark brown; basal half of meso- and metatibiae dark reddish-brown or tibiae entirely dark brown. + + + + +Head +. + +Frons moderately finely and abundantly punctate + +; pubescence nearly obscuring integument, yellowish- white except yellow lateral area close to inferior side of lower eye lobe (this yellow area prolonged toward apex of gena; sometimes pale yellow; sometimes starting at about middle of lower eye lobes); with sparse long, dark erect, setae, without short, thick, slender scale-like setae. Antennal tubercles with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Dorsal surface moderately finely, densely punctate; with narrow pubescent band on each side, from base of antennal tubercle to prothoracic margin, oblique from antennal tubercle to about middle of upper eye lobe, then vertical, widened toward prothorax; + +central +area with narrow yellowish pubescent band close to prothorax (sometimes absent) + +; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with a few long, dark erect setae. Area behind lower eye lobes moderately coarsely, densely punctate; with longitudinal, moderately narrow yellow pubescent band, from eye to prothorax (sometimes not reaching eye), not connected to pubescent band of dorsal surface; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument (sometimes more yellow on some areas); with sparse long, dark erect, setae. + +Genae with sculpturing +as +on area behind lower eye lobes, gradually finer toward dorsal surface + +; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except yellow pubescent band starting on frons; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.42 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.7 times length of scape. Antennae in male 1.46 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex; in female 1.40 times elytral length, almost reaching elytral apex. Scape with long (from shorter to slightly longer than diameter of scape), sparse, dark erect, setae ventrally. Pedicel and antennomeres III– + +X with long (from about +as +long +as +diameter of antennal segment to almost 3 times), dark erect, setae ventrally (gradually shorter and sparser toward X), moderately abundant in basal antennomeres but, not dense + +. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (male/female; only one couple measured): scape = 1.31/1.35; pedicel = 0.29/0.29; IV = 1.21/1.26; V = 0.92/0.97; VI = 0.79/0.87; VII = 0.73/0.71; VIII = 0.63/0.68; IX = 0.55/0.64; X = 0.52/0.58; XI = 0.63/0.71. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax cylindrical, slightly narrowed basally, widened on basal half, slightly narrowed gradually toward distal margin (sometimes not widened on basal half). Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with wide, longitudinal yellow pubescent band from base to apex, on each side and slender, longitudinal yellow pubescent band centrally (sometimes partially absent); remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with sparse long, dark erect, setae throughout. + +Sides +of prothorax with wide, longitudinal yellow pubescent band close to ventral side + +, with whitish pubescence on remaining surface, not obscuring integument; with sparse long, dark erect, setae. Ventral side of thorax with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except lateral wide (especially on mesanepisternum and mesepimeron), longitudinal yellow pubescent band, from mesanepisternum to apex of metaventrite (also covering basal third of metanepisternum); with moderately short, sparse, dark erect setae. Metaventrite coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally. Scutellum with yellow pubescence obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate, sparser on distal area; apex with long, thick spine at outer angle, concave toward short sutural spine; with moderately abundant long dark erect setae throughout; + +pubescence +as +follows + +: three longitudinal yellow pubescent bands fused at apex, two dorsally (innermost starting at about apex of basal sixth; outermost from base to apex; both separated until near apex, but sometimes partially fused along entire length), another laterally, from humerus to apex; two longitudinal white pubescent bands from base to apex, one on lateral curvature, another close to outer margin (sometimes distinct); with narrow, yellow pubescent sutural band, from scutellum to near apex of basal seventh (sometimes absent); with moderately sparse white pubescence close to yellow bands; remaining surface with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. +Legs +. Metafemora notably widened in male ( +Figs 14–16 +), moderately narrow in female ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +FIGURES 8–13 +. +8–11 +, + +Dorcasta borealis + +: +8 +, dorsal habitus, male; +9 +, ventral habitus, male; +10 +, head, frontal view, male; +11 +, lateral habitus, male. +12–13 +, + +Dorcasta parkeri + +, holotype male: +12 +, head, frontal view; +13 +, dorsal habitus. + + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally; with whitish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except longitudinal yellow pubescent band laterally, from base of ventrite I to apex of IV, from slightly to distinctly connected along apex of each ventrite ( +Fig. 14 +); apex of ventrite V in female slightly depressed centrally (not so in male). + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +/ +paratype +males/ +paratype +females + +. Total length, 7.85/6.50–8.10/6.90–7.90; prothoracic length, 1.55/1.15–1.55/1.35–1.60; basal prothoracic width, 1.25/0.90–1.05/0.95–1.20; distal prothoracic width, 1.15/0.90–1.10/1.00–1.20; greatest prothoracic width, 1.30/0.95–1.15/1.00–1.25; humeral width, 1.50/1.15–1.40/1.20–1.50; elytral length, 5.40/4.50–5.60/4.70–5.75. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male from +COSTA RICA +, + +Guanacaste + +: 14 km S Cañas, + +1-22.X.1991 + +, F. D + +. Parker col. (CAS). Paratypes – + + +MEXICO + +, + +Chiapas + +: Sumidero, + +23.IX.1989 + +, F. T. Hovore, col. ( +CAS +) + +; + +EL SALVADOR +, 17 mi W Acauitla, +Sonsonate +, 2 males, + +8.VI.1977 + +, C.W. & +L.B. +O’Brien & +G.B. +Marshall collectors ( +LGBC +) + +; + +NICARAGUA +, + +Matagalpa + +: 8 miles SE Ciudad Darío (1400’), 2 males, + +14.VII.1974 + +, C.W. & +L.B. +O’Brien & +G.B. +Marshall col. ( +LGBC +, +MZSP +); 7 miles N +Matagalpa +(4900’), 1 female, C.W. & +L.B. +O’Brien & +G.B. +Marshall col. ( +LGBC +) + +. + +COSTA RICA +, + +Guanacaste + +: Estación Experimental Enriques Jimenez Nuñez (20 km SW Cañas), 1 male, + +5-17.XI.1991 + +, A.S + +. Menke col. (USNM); 14 km SE Cañas, 1 male, +21-25.X.1990 +, F. D. Parker col. (LGBC); 1 female, +1-10.VII.1991 +, F.D. Parker col. (LGBC); +23.VI-15.VII.1991 +, 1 female, F.D. Parker col. (MZSP); 1 male, +1- 5.X.1990 +F.D. Parker col. (LGBC); 1 male, +27.X.-18.XI.1990 +, F.D. Parker col. (LGBC); 1 male, +1-22.X.1991 +, F.D. Parker col. (LGBC); 1 female, +15-18.X.1991 +, F.D. Parker col. (LGBC); 1 female, +10-15.X.1990 +, F.D. Parker col. (LGBC); 1 female, +23-30.VI.1991 +, F.D. Parker col. (LGBC); 1 female, +20-30.X.1989 +, F.D. Parker col. (LGBC). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Dorcasta parkeri + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +D. dasycera + +but differs by the metafemora in males being distinctly widened ( +Fig. 16 +) (not widened in males of + +D. dasycera + +( +Fig. 4 +). It differs from + +D. crassicornis + +( +Fig. 18 +) by the sparse setae on the ventral surface of the antennomeres (notably visibly dense in + +D. crassicornis + +). + +Dorcasta parkeri + +also resembles + +D. borealis +by + +the metafemora in males being wider than in females but, differs by the elytra having three longitudinal yellow pubescent bands ( +Fig. 13 +) (in + +D. borealis + +, the elytra have a single wide pale yellow pubescent band from base to apex ( +Fig. 8 +)). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after Frank D. Parker, who collected the +type +and numerous other cerambycids while malaise-trapping for his beloved hymenoptera in the neotropics. The first author has been fortunate to examine many of these longhorns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/01/F4/7F01F4881D6554339EE275152F1D8F2C.xml b/data/7F/01/F4/7F01F4881D6554339EE275152F1D8F2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b860450dccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/01/F4/7F01F4881D6554339EE275152F1D8F2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Disclisioprocta edmondsii (Butler, 1882) comb. nov. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) + + + +Author + +Vargas, Hector A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-3157 +Universidad de Tarapaca, Facultad de Ciencias Agronomicas, Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Arica, Chile +lepvargas@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +11 + + +98935 +98935 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98935 +1314-2828-11-e98935 +5E25DD028AE8503DA8907A7429F9BBE0 + + + + +Disclisioprocta edmondsii (Butler, 1882) comb. nov. + + + + +Disclisioprocta edmondsii + +Hypochroma edmondsii + +Butler, 1882, p. 364. +Angulo and Casanueva (1981) +, p. 21. + + +Disclisioprocta edmondsii + +Xanthorhoe edmondsii + +(Butler, 1882): +Parsons et al. (1999) +, p. 964. + + +Disclisioprocta edmondsii + +Chrismopteryx undularia + +(Blanchard, 1852): +Vargas et al. (2010) +, misidentification. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +5 +; occurrenceID: +99F2E982-FCB8-5FF0-B368-3F12C8EFF0A6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Disclisioprocta +edmondsii ( +Butler +, 1882); higherClassification: +Insecta +; +Lepidoptera +; +Geometridae +; +Larentiinae +; + +Location +: + +continent: +South America +; country: +Chile +; stateProvince: +Arica +; locality: +Azapa Valley +; decimalLatitude: +-18.52 +; decimalLongitude: +-70.18 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + + +Hector +A. Vargas + + +; identificationRemarks: Genitalia slides HAV-1281, 1284, 1286, 1583, 1584; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Two males, +three females +emerged +February 2006 +, reared fom larvae collected on Bougainvillea glabra +January 2006 + +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: " +Coleccion +Entomologica +de la Universidad de + +Tarapaca + +" (IDEA); basisOfRecord: "PreservedSpecimen" + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +591A91A6-F832-5EFC-85C4-F03775D0D824 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Disclisioprocta +edmondsii ( +Butler +, 1882); higherClassification: +Insecta +; +Lepidoptera +; +Geometridae +; +Larentiinae +; + +Location +: + +continent: +South America +; country: +Chile +; stateProvince: +Arica +; locality: +Azapa Valley +; decimalLatitude: +-18.52 +; decimalLongitude: +-70.18 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + + +Hector +A. Vargas + + +; identificationRemarks: Genitalia slides HAV-1283, 1285, 1287; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Two males, +one female +September 2006 +at light + +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: " +Coleccion +Entomologica +de la Universidad de + +Tarapaca + +" (IDEA); basisOfRecord: "PreservedSpecimen" + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; associatedSequences: BOLD Process ID GEONC001-22; occurrenceID: +6C800146-205F-5AA7-85A5-4470D74FCA88 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Disclisioprocta +edmondsii ( +Butler +, 1882); higherClassification: +Insecta +; +Lepidoptera +; +Geometridae +; +Larentiinae +; + +Location +: + +continent: +South America +; country: +Chile +; stateProvince: +Arica +; locality: +Azapa Valley +; decimalLatitude: +-18.52 +; decimalLongitude: +-70.18 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + + +Hector +A. Vargas + + +; identificationRemarks: Genitalia slide HAV-1580; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +One male +May 2022 +at light + +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: " +Coleccion +Entomologica +de la Universidad de + +Tarapaca + +" (IDEA); basisOfRecord: "PreservedSpecimen" + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male habitus in Fig. +1 +. Although the male abdominal segments VII and VIII are not part of the genitalia, these are described here and illustrated because the morphology of the sclerites of these segments can be modified in different groups of +Larentiinae +( +Viidalepp 2011 +). + + +Male abdominal segments VII and VIII (Fig. +2 +). Segment VII mostly membranous; tergum a transverse stripe strongly posteriorly folded in the middle; sternum a transverse stripe; pleura with pair of coremata. Segment VIII mostly membranous; tergum an anterior transverse stripe with semicircular expansion on tips, connected by a short longitudinal stripe with a posterior rectangular transverse plate; sternum an anterior transverse stripe posteriorly curved in the middle, projected as a narrow longitudinal stripe posteriorly bifid, triangular expansion near tip of the anterior transverse stripe. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +3 +). Uncus bifid with broad posterior concavity in the middle, truncate points slightly down-curved. Saccus with small rounded anterior projection. Subscaphium slightly sclerotised. Labides with lobe-like tip bearing setae. Manica heavily spinose. Juxta trapezoidal, ventral half of lateral margin broadly concave, ventral margin broadly concave. Valva elongated; costal sclerotised band not reaching apex; cucullus mostly membranous on distal half with abundant setae; sacculus broad, well-sclerotised; sacculus projection stout, apex almost reaches that of the distal margin of the cucullus, with a broader, dorsally projected basal process. Phallus cylindrical, anterior half straight, posterior half curved, with a small spine-like projection ventrally on posterior tip; vesica mostly membranous with a plate-like cornutus. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. +3 +). Papillae anales membranous, lobe-like, fused dorsally, posterior edge with setae on dorsal and lateral parts and elongated, flattened scales on ventral part. Apophyses posteriores rod-shaped, narrow, slightly longer than apophyses anteriores. Antrum well-sclerotised, flattened, ventrally curved in the middle, progressively straightening anteriorly. Ductus bursae membranous, about 2/3 length of the antrum. Corpus bursae membranous, spherical, with 5-7 stout spine-like signa arising ventrally from the anterior margin of a semicircular slightly sclerotised plate. Ductus seminalis arising near the posterior tip of ductus bursae. + + + +Molecular analysis + +Genetic distance of + +D. edmondsii + +(BOLD accession GEONC001-22) was 10.3-10.5% (K2P) with + +D. natalata + +and 11.0-11.5% with + +D. stellata + +, while the distance between the latter two was 6.2-7.1%. The alignment was suitable for phylogenetic analysis, as no evidence of stop codons was detected and the index of substitution saturation was smaller than the critical value (ISS <ISS.C; p <0.001) in the Xia test. The ML analysis (Fig. +4 +) clustered ( + +D. edmondsii + +( + +D. natalata + ++ + +D. stellata + +)) with high support. Although each genus had reasonable statistical support in the ML analysis, relationships between genera were not resolved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/52/7F02528A629ED13D7EF5AEFC0ACF61DA.xml b/data/7F/02/52/7F02528A629ED13D7EF5AEFC0ACF61DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ad063382d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/52/7F02528A629ED13D7EF5AEFC0ACF61DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Prionospio dubia Maciolek, 1985 + + + +Notes + +Synonymised with +Prionospio steenstrupi +Malmgren, 1867 soon after the original description ( +Day 1963 +). +Maciolek (1985) +re-instated +Prionospio dubia +as a valid species and + +Sigvaldadottir +and Mackie (1993) + +assigned the description of +Prionospio steenstrupi +by +Fauvel (1927) +in part to +Prionospio dubia +( + +Sigvaldadottir +2002 + +). +Prionospio steenstrupi +seems to be restricted to boreal areas, whereas material from Greece was identified to belong to +Prionospio dubia +( +Sigvaldadottir +pers. comm. in +Simboura 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/B7/7F02B74F4E16588A84698893168BA54B.xml b/data/7F/02/B7/7F02B74F4E16588A84698893168BA54B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1db3118898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/B7/7F02B74F4E16588A84698893168BA54B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3529 +California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +9 + + +64212 +64212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 +1314-2828-9-e64212 +155C2A86F26150509A92A043F7BB1238 + + + + +Oplodontha minuta Fabricius, 1794 + + + + +Stratiomys minuta +Fabricius, 1794: 268. Type locality: India (Tranquebar). + + +Nemotelus pusillus +Fabricius, 1794: 271. Type locality: India (Tranquebar). + + +Musca minutior +Turton, 1801: 631. New name for +Stratiomys minuta +Fabricius, 1794. + + +Musca minor +Turton, 1801: 655. New name for +Nemotelus pusillus +Fabricius, 1794. + + +Oxycera indica +Brunetti, 1907: 119. Type locality: India (Uttar Pradesh: Bareilly). + + +Odontomyia incompleta +Brunetti, 1907: 128. Nomen nudum. + + +Odontomyia ochracea +Brunetti, 1907: 129. Type locality: India (Calcutta). + + +Odontomyia submutica +Brunetti, 1907: 130. Type locality: India (Siliguri, Calcutta and Tollygunge). + + +Eulalia oasina +Lindner, 1925: 150. Type locality: Egypt ( +Kharga +Oasis and Dakhla Oasis). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577386; scientificName: +Oplodontha +minuta; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Dakhla Oasis + +; decimalLatitude: +25.5 +; decimalLongitude: +29.1667 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +05-13-2018 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ESEC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577386; scientificName: +Oplodontha +minuta; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Ein Moussa + +; decimalLatitude: +29.8667 +; decimalLongitude: +32.65 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +09-20-1924 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ESEC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Storey + +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577386; scientificName: as +Eulalia +oasina; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Kharga Oasis + +; decimalLatitude: +25.25 +; decimalLongitude: +30.5833 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +05-10-1918 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1577386; scientificName: as +Eulalia +oasina; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Kharga Oasis + +; decimalLatitude: +25.25 +; decimalLongitude: +30.5833 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +06-12-1918 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +AF: Socotra Island, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. OR: India, Sri Lanka. PA: Afghanistan, Egypt, Israel. [Sources: original description of + +O. oasina + +( +Lindner 1925 +), +Woodley (2001) +and + +Tkoc +and +Rozkosny +(2014) + +] + + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +6 +): EGYPT: Eastern Desert: Ein Moussa (September). Western Desert: Dakhla Oasis, Kharga Oasis (May and June). [Sources: +Lindner (1925) +, +Lindner (1930) +and museum material] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E840027D7F6B43.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E840027D7F6B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba67001c626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E840027D7F6B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Quadraceps phaeonotus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Chlidonias niger +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Koeniginirmus phaeonotus + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Kolárovo, formerly Guta, + +5 May 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +SNMB +slide number 509); Senné, + +21 May 1951 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8412A79516BB7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8412A79516BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ca7284ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8412A79516BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Quadraceps punctatus punctatus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Chroicocephalus ridibundus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as + +Quadraceps +( +Koeniginirmus +) +punctatus + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Sučany, + +26 Nov. 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Gabčíkovo, + +31 Jul. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8421E7F9B6883.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8421E7F9B6883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1462edd9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8421E7F9B6883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Quadraceps furvus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tringa erythropus +(Pallas, 1764) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Senné, + +20 Apr. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 456) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8436A79A069F7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8436A79A069F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e59265e5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8436A79A069F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Quadraceps junceus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Vanellus vanellus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: +Plavecké Podhradie, +29 Apr. 1951 +; Baka, +6 Oct. 1951 +; Turňa nad Bodvou, +2 Nov. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E843B679B26A3B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E843B679B26A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52142679a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E843B679B26A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Quadraceps ochropi +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tringa ochropus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Bratislava, + +27 Mar. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1176); Trnava, + +26 Apr. 1955 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8443A7EB16EA7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8443A7EB16EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1bf04b349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E8443A7EB16EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Quadraceps anagrapsus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Chlidonias leucopterus +(Temminck, 1815) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Quadraceps pagasti +( +Eichler, 1951c +) + +. + + +Location: +Senné, +21 May 1951 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E844867FBE6FEB.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E844867FBE6FEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9139c7cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E844867FBE6FEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Quadraceps bicuspis + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1874) + + + + + + +Host: + +Charadrius dubius +Scopoli, 1786 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: +Stropkov, +27 Jun. 1954 +; Šaľa, +29 Jun. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E845D27F8B685F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E845D27F8B685F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b78fce7ac37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E845D27F8B685F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Quadraceps fissus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Charadrius hiaticula +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Kláštor pod Znievom, + +17 Apr. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E847EE7FB86E73.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E847EE7FB86E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a6b311cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB0FFEE69E847EE7FB86E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Picicola superciliosa + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Dendrocoptes medius +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Brueelia superciliosa + +. + + +Location: +Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla, +21 Jun. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E840DE7ED86BFE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E840DE7ED86BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e38b0019a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E840DE7ED86BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Rostrinirmus hudeci +Balát, 1981a + + + + + + + +Host: + +Parus major +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1981a) +. + + +Location: + +Podunajské Biskupice, + +21 Jul. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 804—not present in the collection) + +. + + +Note: +This species was placed in the genus + +Sturnidoecus +Eichler, 1944 + +, but +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 263) +resurrected the genus + +Rostrinirmus +Złotorzycka, 1964a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E842B27EBC693F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E842B27EBC693F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456a4dc82c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E842B27EBC693F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Rhynonirmus helvolus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Scolopax rusticola +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Mariánka, +Mar. 1951 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E843FE7ED86A1E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E843FE7ED86A1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2972ce17fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E843FE7ED86A1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Rostrinirmus carpodaci +Balát, 1981a + + + + + + + +Host: + +Carpodacus erythrinus +(Pallas, 1770) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1981a) +. + + +Location: + +Bobrov (Oravská přehrada—Orava dam), + +1 Jul. 1973 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1390—not present in the collection) + +. + + +Note: +This species was placed in the genus + +Sturnidoecus +Eichler, 1944 + +, but +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 263) +resurrected the genus + +Rostrinirmus +Złotorzycka, 1964a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E8443A782A6E9A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E8443A782A6E9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e0772d5af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E8443A782A6E9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Rallicola +( +Rallicola +) +cuspidatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Rallus aquaticus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, + +27 Apr. 2009 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Rallicola +( +Rallicola +) +cuspidatus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E845627E1D6FA3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E845627E1D6FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3163b9f5f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E845627E1D6FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Rallicola +( +Rallicola +) +fulicae +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Fulica atra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Martin, + +29 Mar. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +—not present in the collection); Bratislava—Kopáč, + +19 Feb. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E8458A7FD568CA.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E8458A7FD568CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a2d4b4d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E8458A7FD568CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Rallicola +( +Rallicola +) +minutus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Gallinula chloropus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +6 Apr. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Rallicola +( +Rallicola +) +minutus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E846EA79026D0F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E846EA79026D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e42e70ca25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E846EA79026D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Quadraceps ravus +( +Kellogg, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Actitis hypoleucos +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Quadraceps subfuscus +Blagoveshtchensky, 1948 + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Quadraceps subfuscus + +. + + +Locations: + +Vysoké Tatry—Javorová dolina, + +12 May 1952 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 705-6x; +SNMB +slide number 705); ŠPR Kláštorské lúky pri Kláštore pod Znievom, + +10 May 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E847EE7EB16E73.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E847EE7EB16E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684d9cd7997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB1FFEF69E847EE7EB16E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Quadraceps sellatus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Sterna hirundo +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Koeniginirmus sellatus + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Senné, +21 May 1951 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E8428E7D2A69F7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E8428E7D2A69F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f9ba288a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E8428E7D2A69F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus turdi +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus philomelos +Brehm, 1831 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +) as + +Philopterus +sp. + +; +Balát (1977) +. + + +Locations: + +Járok +u +Nitry +, + +16 Jun. 1953 + +; +Pavlovce nad Uhom +, + +9 Apr. 1956 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 760, 1205) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E843B97F3F6AB1.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E843B97F3F6AB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e36369bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E843B97F3F6AB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus vernus +( +Złotorzycka, 1964b +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus viscivorus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +) as + +Philopterus +sp. + +; +Balát (1977) +. + + +Locations: + +Žiar nad Hronom +, formerly +Svätý Kríž nad Hronom +—dolina +Kľak +, + +16 Apr. 1953 + +; +Jablonov +, + +3 Nov. 1953 + +; +Veľká Ida +, + +28 Oct. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 740; 764, 765—not present in the collection); Sklené Teplice, + +10 Oct. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1956) +also recorded this location and date: “Sklené Teplice ( +16 Apr. 1953 +)” but, according to his notes, the correct location is probably “dolina Kľak”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E844F279686FA3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E844F279686FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72d636ad97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E844F279686FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus thuringiacus +( +Mey, 1988 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Parus major +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Philopterus pallescens +( +Denny, 1842 +) + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Philopterus pallescens + +; +Mey (1988) +. + + +Locations: + +Rohovce, + +16 Mar. 1955 + +; Sklené Teplice, + +15 Apr. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1052, 1553, 1554, 1555); Sklené Teplice, + +7 Oct. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Vrícko, + +12 Aug. 1982 +, +15 Nov. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +—any slide from Vrícko, + +12 Aug. 1982 + +is not present in the collection) + +. + + +Notes: +We agree with +Mey (1988) +in that + +Philopterus thuringiacus + +parasitises + +Parus major + +only. Hence, records of + +Ph. pallescens + +from + +P. major + +by +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) and +Straka (1987) +are most likely + +Ph. thuringiacus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E8458A7F0568AC.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E8458A7F0568AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..812a1e5cb2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E8458A7F0568AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus turdi +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus merula +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956) +as + +Philopterus +sp. + +; +Balát (1977) +as + +Philopterus merulae +( +Denny, 1842 +) + +; +Hudec (1983) +as + +Docophorulus merulae + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Philopterus +sp. + + + +Locations: + +Bratislava, + +10 Feb. 1952 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 609); Kláštor pod Znievom, + +2 Apr. 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +—not present in the collection) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E846EA7F796D0F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E846EA7F796D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35886d6e846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E846EA7F796D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus sittae +Fedorenko, 1978 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Sitta europaea +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Philopterus +sp. + +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Sklené Teplice, +18 Apr. 1953 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide numbers 786-4x, 1149); Banská Štiavnica— Počúvadla, 23 Apr. & +21 Jun. 1953 +; Gabčíkovo, +17–23 Mar. 1954 +; Podunajské Biskupice, +27 Oct. 1955 +( +Balát + +1956); Svätý Jur, + +20 Mar. 1998 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E847EE7FAC6E0B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E847EE7FAC6E0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4961744fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB2FFEC69E847EE7FAC6E0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus stadleri ( +Eichler, 1959 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Alauda arvensis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Kláštor pod Znievom, + +13 Mar. 1981 + +; ŠPR Kláštorské lúky pri Kláštore pod Znievom, + +13 Mar. 1983 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Dunajská Lužná, + +25 May1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Philopterus stadleri + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB3FFED69E840267D3E6B1B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB3FFED69E840267D3E6B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af1b7cdd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB3FFED69E840267D3E6B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Picicola candidus +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Picus canus +Gmelin, 1788 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Podunajské Biskupice, + +20 Jul. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1092); Gabčíkovo, + +17–21 Mar. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + +Note: +While +Straka (1987) +mentioned + +P. canus + +as host, there is + +Picus viridis + +as host on the label of available slide in the Straka collection. Similarly as in other similar cases we decided to follow note on the slide label (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB3FFEE69E841E279096D0F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB3FFEE69E841E279096D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e430b969d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB3FFEE69E841E279096D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Picicola candidus +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Picus viridis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Picicola contiguus +Złotorzycka, 1965 + +; +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava +, + +10 Oct. 1948 + + +; + +Košice +, + +4 Nov. 1953 + +( +Balát Coll. +, +MMBC +slide numbers 353, 1095) + +; + +Bratislava +, + +20 Dec. 1951 + + +; + +Žiar nad Hronom +, formerly +Svätý Kríž nad Hronom +, + +10 Oct. 1953 + + +; + +Gabčíkovo +, 16 +Mar. +& + +21 Oct. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +; + +Martin +, + +17 Nov. 1978 + + + +( +Straka Coll. +, +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +While +Straka (1987) +mentioned + +P. canus + +as host, there is + +Picus viridis + +as host on the label of available slide in the Straka collection. Similarly as in other similar cases we decided to follow note on the slide label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8404A7F816AD6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8404A7F816AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..063a42e2e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8404A7F816AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Felicola +( +Felicola +) +subrostratus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Felis catus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Kláštor pod Znievom, + +6 May 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8409678F16B1B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8409678F16B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394cc609db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8409678F16B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Stachiella ermineae +Hopkins, 1941 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Mustela erminea +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Krištofík & Danko (2012) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Slovakia +( +Krištofík & Danko 2012 +); +Zohor +, + +11 Jun. 1998 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E842667D7868AE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E842667D7868AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98dad2ef037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E842667D7868AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Bovicola +( +Bovicola +) +caprae +( +Gurlt, 1843 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Capra hircus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Damalinia caprae + +; +Máca (1991) +. + + +Locations: + +Malé Trnie, + +5 Apr. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 794-2x); Spišská Nová Ves, + +11–12 Apr. 1989 + +( +Máca 1991 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8428E7EC16A62.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8428E7EC16A62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132250bc8ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8428E7EC16A62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Damalinia +( +Cervicola +) +meyeri +( +Taschenberg, 1882 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Capreolus capreolus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Máca (1991) +; +Krištofík & Danko (2012) +. + + +Locations: + +Sklené Teplice, + +9 Oct. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1377); Plavecký Mikuláš, + +Jul. 1952 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1956) +recorded the date of the sample from Plavecký Mikuláš as “ +Jul. 1952 +”, but +Máca (1991) +recorded it as “ +3 Jun. 1951 +”. However, we are unable to confirm which is the correct date, or if there are two different collection dates from the same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8443A7E5B6EA7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8443A7E5B6EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d1be913741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8443A7E5B6EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Upupicola upupae +( +Schrank, 1803 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Upupa epops +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Šaľa, +29 Jun. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8451A7FD96F86.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8451A7FD96F86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c00095905e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E8451A7FD96F86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Bovicola +( +Bovicola +) +alpinus +Kéler, 1942 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Rupicapra rupicapra +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Damalinia alpina + +; +Krištofík & Danko (2012) +. + + +Location: + +Javorina, + +18 Jun. 1955 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 700-2x) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E846EA78CF6D76.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E846EA78CF6D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2dc9697b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E846EA78CF6D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Sturnidoecus tulackovae +( +Balát, 1981a +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Locustella fluviatilis +(Wolf, 1810) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1981a) +. + + +Location: + +Senica, + +5 Jun. 1971 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1406, +1407-2x +, +1408-2x +, 1409) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E847367E566E73.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E847367E566E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0a8a93b925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEA69E847367E566E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Turdinirmus merulensis +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus merula +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +as + +Brueelia merulensis + +; +Hudec (1983) +as + +Brueelia turdinirmus + +. + + +Location: + +Hronov, + +17 Aug. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 763) + +. + + +Note: +This species was placed in the genus + +Brueelia +Kéler, 1936 + +, but +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 117) +resurrected the genus + +Turdinirmus +Eichler, 1951b + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEB69E841E27E826CBF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEB69E841E27E826CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31345ec697b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB4FFEB69E841E27E826CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Stachiella jacobi +Eichler, 1941b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Mustela putorius +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Krištofík & Danko (2012) +. + + +Location: +Slovakia +( +Krištofík & Danko 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB5FFEB69E8443A7E5C6F53.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB5FFEB69E8443A7E5C6F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1811fff0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB5FFEB69E8443A7E5C6F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trichodectes melis +(J.C. +Fabricius, 1805 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Meles meles +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Štefan (1977) +; +Straka (1987) +; + +Lukáš +et al +. (1991 + +, +1992 +); +Krištofík & Danko (2012) +. + + +Locations: +Žiar nad Hronom ( +Štefan 1977 +); Kláštor pod Znievom, +31 Jul. 1977 +; Lipovec, +2 Aug. 1977 +; Martin, 3 + +Oct. 1977 (Straka Coll., +AKMM +); +Nové Mesto nad Váhom—Turecký +vrch, + +20 Oct. 1982 + +; Čachtice, 15 Aug + +. 1983; Nová Bošáca, +24 Oct. 1985 +; Devínska Kobyla, +27 Sep. 1986 +; Banská Štiavnica, +16 Sep. 1988 +; Porúbka, +2 Aug. 1991 +( + +Lukáš +et al +. 1991 + +, +1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB5FFEB69E8477E7D906E73.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB5FFEB69E8477E7D906E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b31983347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB5FFEB69E8477E7D906E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Stachiella mustelae +( +Schrank, 1803 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Mustela nivalis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1982 +, +1987 +); +Krištofík & Danko (2012) +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Muránska planina—Suché doly, +17 May 1979 +—phoresis with fly + +Pollenia rudis + +from the family + +Polleniidae ( +Straka 1982 +) + +; Martin, +25 Sep. 1980 +; Blatnica, +25 Jun. 1982 +(Straka Coll., AKMM); Vysoká, +10 Apr. 1998 +; Studené, +19 Jun. 2005 +(Krištofík Coll., VETUNI). + + +Note: +Straka (1982) +recorded a case of phoresis involving + +Stachiella mustelae + +on + +Pollenia rudis +(J.C. Fabricius, 1794) + +, the cluster fly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E8407B78B16A90.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E8407B78B16A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b42d145813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E8407B78B16A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Saemundssonia +( +Saemundssonia +) + +sp. + + + + + + +Host: + +Larus argentatus +Pontoppidan, 1763 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Sučany, + +14 Nov. 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Notes: +According to + +Price +et al +. (2003: 234) + +, + +Larus argentatus + +is parasitised by + +Saemundssonia +( +Saemundssonia +) +lari +(O. +Fabricius, 1780 +) + +but, as we have not been able to check Straka’s specimens, we leave this record at the genus level. The host of this record may be + +Larus cachinnans + +(see Discsussion, below) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E8415B796E6B9C.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E8415B796E6B9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4618984bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E8415B796E6B9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Strigiphilus barbatus +( +Osborn, 1902 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Asio otus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Strigiphilus asionis +( +Eichler, 1949 +) + +; +Balát (1977) +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Strigiphilus asionis + +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Komárno, + +23 Apr. 1954 + +; Podunajské Biskupice, + +26 Oct. 1955 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Lipovec, + +2 Feb. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Dunajská Streda, + +6 Dec. 1998 + +; Dolný Štál, + +16 Jun. 1999 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E842FC7EB16962.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E842FC7EB16962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06ab6441e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E842FC7EB16962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Saemundssonia +( +Saemundssonia +) +sternae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Sterna hirundo +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Senné, +21 May 1951 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E84348785D69B5.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E84348785D69B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ba9bd7ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E84348785D69B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Saemundssonia +( +Saemundssonia +) +tringae +(O. +Fabricius, 1780 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Calidris pugnax +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Štrba, + +21 Mar. 1936 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Saemundssonia +( +Saemundssonia +) +tringae + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E844D07E1D6FF5.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E844D07E1D6FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e04707c0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E844D07E1D6FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Saemundssonia +( +Saemundssonia +) +lari +(O. +Fabricius, 1780 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Chroicocephalus ridibundus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Saemundssonia gonothorax lari + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Saemundssonia mülleri + += + +Saemundssonia muelleri + +); +Straka (1987) +as + +S. mülleri + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava—Petržalka, + +2 Nov. 1949 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Sučany, + +26.11. 1979 + +; Kláštor pod Znievom, + +19 Jan. 1984 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Jakubovské rybníky, + +20 Apr. 1997 + +; Čunovo, + +24 Apr. 1997 + +; Gabčíkovo, + +31 Jul. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E845B07EB1683E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E845B07EB1683E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417efb585a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E845B07EB1683E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Saemundssonia +( +Saemundssonia +) +lobaticeps +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Chlidonias leucopterus +(Temminck, 1815) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Senné, +21 May 1951 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E846EA7ED86DBA.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E846EA7ED86DBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..412ee689952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E846EA7ED86DBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Rostrinirmus ruficeps + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Passer montanus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Penenirmus ruficeps + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Sturnidoecus ruficeps + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +22 Jul. 1953 + +; Hrhov, + +31 Oct. 1953 + +; Járok u Nitry, + +16–17 Jun. 1953 + +; Podunajské Biskupice, + +21 Jul. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1019, +1027-2x +; 1022, 1031); Gabčíkovo, + +17–21 Mar. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Búč, + +29 Jun. 1997 + +; Zohor, + +28 Jun. 2001 + +; Malacky—Vinohrádok, + +27 May 2002 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +; + +Gbelce, + +10 Jul. 2019 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This species was placed in the genus + +Sturnidoecus +Eichler, 1944 + +, but +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 263) +resurrected the genus + +Rostrinirmus +Złotorzycka, 1964a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E847847FC66E15.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E847847FC66E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34b55e0923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB6FFE869E847847FC66E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Saemundssonia +( +Saemundssonia +) +integer + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Grus grus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Senné, Spring of 1955 (Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 1004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E8406E78EA6AF2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E8406E78EA6AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..536dd41a1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E8406E78EA6AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Strigiphilus strigis +(Pontoppidan, 1763) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Bubo bubo +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Šenkvice, formerly Čaníkovce, + +19 Oct. 1952 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 797) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E84096787B6BFE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E84096787B6BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899dff1bc70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E84096787B6BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Sturnidoecus sturni +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Sturnus vulgaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla, + +23 Apr. 1953 + +; Kláštor pod Znievom, + +10 May 1956 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 831, 1124); Gbelce, 13 Apr.–1 May 2008, + +17 Apr. 2016 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E842427E876882.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E842427E876882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd60f98a5af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E842427E876882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Strigiphilus portigi +Eichler, 1952 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Strix aluco +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Myslenice, + +19 Oct. 1952 + +; Rožňava, + +9 Feb. 1956 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Vrútky, + +17 Jan. 1978 + +; Košťany nad Turcom, + +11 Oct. 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E8436A7DDC698F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E8436A7DDC698F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa092646a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E8436A7DDC698F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Strigiphilus rostratus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tyto alba +(Scopoli, 1769) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Hudec (1983) +as + +Tytoniella rostrata + +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Gabčíkovo, +13 Mar. 1951 +, +16 Sep. 1951 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 602, 624a, SNMB slide number 624b, c); Šafárikovo, +27 Dec. 1949 +; Krupina, +24 Mar. 1951 +( +Balát 1956 +); Sládkovičovo, +1 Dec. 2002 +(Krištofík Coll., VETUNI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E844167D2A6F53.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E844167D2A6F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0702a677a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E844167D2A6F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Strigiphilus cursor +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Asio flammeus +(Pontoppidan, 1763) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: +Cífer, +12 Oct. 1951 +, +18 Oct. 1951 +; Šaľa, +17 Sep. 1951 +; Vištuk, +7 Oct. 1951 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide numbers 626, 630); Voderady, +16 Sep. 1951 +; Slovenský Grob, +28 Oct. 1951 +; Rusovce, +18 Nov. 1951 +( +Balát +1956). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E8451A78C6687B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E8451A78C6687B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c2835c6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E8451A78C6687B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Strigiphilus heterocerus +( +Grube, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Strix uralensis +Pallas, 1771 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Neodocophorus uralensis +Eichler, 1949 + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Košice, + +2 Dec. 1952 + +; Kuzmice—okres Trebišov, + +11 Nov. 1948 + +; Snina, + +16 Dec. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 212, 371, 790); Košice, + +1 Dec. 1952 + +; Medzilaborce, + +11 Feb. 1956 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E846EA78016D77.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E846EA78016D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db5815e9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E846EA78016D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Strigiphilus celebrachys +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Bubo scandiacus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Zoo Bojnice, + +10 Nov. 1963 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1405) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E847367FF46E56.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E847367FF46E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2499b118a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFB7FFE969E847367FF46E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Strigiphilus cursitans + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1861) + + + + + + +Host: + +Athene noctua +(Scopoli, 1769) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Neodocophorus athene +( +Mjöberg, 1910 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Plavecký Mikuláš, + +14 Jan. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 583); Horný Kalník, + +7 Feb. 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Miloslavov, + +16 May 2006 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded the location as “Horné Jaseno”, but it is most likely an error, because in Straka’s note on label of an available slide the location is given as “Horný Kalník”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E840267D0D6B1A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E840267D0D6B1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869b4a399e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E840267D0D6B1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella regalis +( +Giebel, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Milvus migrans +(Boddaert, 1783) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; +Hudec & Černý (1977) +. + + +Location: +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +). + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Degeeriella regalis + +from +Slovakia +without a host association. This species parasitises ten species of raptors ( + +Price +et al +. 2003: 175 + +) of which + +Milvus migrans + +and + +Milvus milvus + +occur in +Slovakia +( +Hudec & Černý, 1977 +). Although, +Hudec & Černý (1977) +recorded + +D. regalis + +from + +M. migrans + +, they gave no location. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E842667F9C68CB.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E842667F9C68CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ebd21dd362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E842667F9C68CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella fusca +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Circus macrourus +(Gmelin, 1770) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Slovakia +, + +Oct. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 632) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E842B27EC2693F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E842B27EC2693F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50aeca975ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E842B27EC2693F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella leucopleura + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1874) + + + + + + +Host: + +Circaetus gallicus +(Gmelin, 1788) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Kelerinirmus leucopleurus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1874); +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Eastern +Slovakia +, + +Sep. 1949 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E843FE7DA16A47.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E843FE7DA16A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ffb0d6bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E843FE7DA16A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella nisus +( +Giebel, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Accipiter nisus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Trnava, + +28 Dec. 1950 + +; Plavecký Mikuláš, + +12 Aug. 1951 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Bratislava, + +2 Mar. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E8443A7DDC6E9B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E8443A7DDC6E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9da1942d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E8443A7DDC6E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella fusca +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Circus aeruginosus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Kélerinirmus fuscus +( +Denny, 1842 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Bratislava—Rača, + +4 Sep. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 303); Modra, + +2 Sep. 1951 + +; Vrakuň, + +31 Aug. 1952 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E8456279176F87.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E8456279176F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfee83ce70c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E8456279176F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella fusca +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Circus cyaneus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Kelerinirmus fuscus +( +Denny, 1842 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: +Bratislava, +13 Dec. 1948 +; Bratislava—Rača, +26 Jan. 1951 +; Gabčíkovo, +15 Oct. 1951 +; Lehnice, 2 Mar. + +1952; Šaľa, + +28 Jan. 1951 + +; Velký Žitný Ostrov, + +4 Jan. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 570, 585; 350, + + +588—not present in the collection, +SNMB +slide numbers 606, 631); Číčov, + +7 Oct. 1951 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E846EA7EE66D2A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E846EA7EE66D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48dd927d4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E846EA7EE66D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella fulva +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Buteo lagopus +(Pontoppidan, 1763) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Degeeriella angusta +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + +; +Balát (1977) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Slovakia +, + +18 Dec. 1946 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 718); Myslenice + +, +4 Feb. 1951 +( +Balát 1956 +); Trnava, + + +15 Feb. 1939 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E847127D146E72.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E847127D146E72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb3dcb1f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC0FF9E69E847127D146E72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella fulva +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Buteo rufinus +(Cretzschmar, 1829) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Degeeriella +sp. + +, this paper. + + +Locations: + +Slovakia +, + +May 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 22); Martin + +, + + +17 Feb. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E840047FB76B49.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E840047FB76B49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ecff65c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E840047FB76B49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Fulicoffula gallinula +Carriker, 1953 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Gallinula chloropus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Cífer, + +2 May 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 795) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Fulicoffula gallinula + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8412C7D3F6B91.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8412C7D3F6B91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8eb8792d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8412C7D3F6B91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Fulicoffula lurida +( +Nitzsch, 1818 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Fulica atra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Krpeľany, + +5 Jan. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Bratislava—Kopáč, + +19 Feb. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8421E79AE6883.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8421E79AE6883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec42f41e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8421E79AE6883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Esthiopterum gruis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Grus grus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Senné, Spring of 1955 (Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1003); Čilistov, + +23 Mar. 1950 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8436A795469F6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8436A795469F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9398d62bc07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8436A795469F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Falcolipeurus sulcifrons +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Haliaeetus albicilla +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: +Senné, Spring of 1955 ( +Balát 1956 +); Žitný ostrov, no date (Pfleger Coll., SNMB, NMPC, MMBC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E843B678376A3A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E843B678376A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70608ad19e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E843B678376A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Falcolipeurus suturalis +( +Rudow, 1869b +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Aquila chrysaetos +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Falcolipeurus +sp. + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Čachtice, + +1 Feb. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 416, 417) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E844F27F5A6F36.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E844F27F5A6F36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..783a8ea9f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E844F27F5A6F36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella rufa +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Falco vespertinus +Linnaeus, 1766 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Kelerinirmus quadraticollis +( +Rudow, 1870 +) + +; +Balát (1956) +as + +Degeeriella quadraticollis + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Zlatná na Ostrove +, + +24 Aug. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 547); Senné, + +Jun. 1955 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Šamorín, + +10 Apr. 1925 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +, +NMPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E845F67FA1685E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E845F67FA1685E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894fbebd580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E845F67FA1685E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella vagans +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Accipiter gentilis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: + +Čabrad u Krupiny, + +25 Jan. 1938 + +(Pfleger Coll., +NMPC +); Kľačno, + +10 Sep. 1985 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Degeeriella vagans + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E846EA7D3F6D2B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E846EA7D3F6D2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..668320b684e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E846EA7D3F6D2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella rufa +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Falco cherrug +Gray, 1834 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Kélerinirmus rufus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Plavecké Podhradie, + +17 Jun. 1950 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Devínske jazero, + +3 Jul. 2000 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8471278596E0B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8471278596E0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2508ec8901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC1FF9F69E8471278596E0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella rufa +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Falco tinnunculus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Kélerinirmus rufus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Čilistov, + +19 Mar. 1950 + +; Klenovec, + +4 Feb. 1951 + +; Trávnica, formerly Fíš, + +2 May 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 84—not present in the collection, 430, +SNMB +slide number 621); Trávnica, formerly Fíš, + +May 1948 + +; Bratislava, + +3 Apr. 1951 +and +Sep. 1952 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +14 Jun. 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Malacky, + +13 May 2001 + +; Kráľovičove Kračany, + +26 May 2003 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E840BA79206B1B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E840BA79206B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81f048062b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E840BA79206B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Cuclotogaster heterographus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Phasianus colchicus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Slovakia +, + +10 Nov. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 355) + +. + + +Note: +Together with the above, this is the first record of + +Cuclotogaster heterographus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E843467F9F69A8.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E843467F9F69A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..895cd1215d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E843467F9F69A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Cuclotogaster heterogrammicus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Perdix perdix +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Trnava, + +7 Oct. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 618) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E843927FD76AF3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E843927FD76AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a7950b323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E843927FD76AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Cuclotogaster heterographus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Gallus gallus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +19 Apr. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Cuclotogaster heterographus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E847827FDB6F87.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E847827FDB6F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..058867d9d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9C69E847827FDB6F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Craspedorrhynchus platystomus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Buteo rufinus +(Cretzschmar, 1829) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +17 Feb. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +—not present in the collection) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded data on collections of + +Craspedorrhynchus platystomus + +from + +Buteo buteo + +and + +Buteo rufinus + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. According to Straka’s notes on relevant slides lice form + +Buteo rufinus + +were collected on + +17 Feb. +1977 + +in Martin. No louse with the same location and date from + +Buteo buteo + +is in the collection. On the other hand, all six available slides with lice from + +B. rufinus + +contain + +Degeeriela fulva + +(see below). According to Straka’s notes on these slides, all these lice were identified as “ + +Picicola +sp. + +”. Despite it we decide to accept Straka’s record and list + +C. platystomus + +from + +B. rufinus + +, because lice of these two genera ( + +Craspedorrhynchus + +vs. +Degeeriela +) are too different to be misidentify, and because we cannot completely exclude the possibility that material of this species is only not present in the collection. Although + +Price +et al +. (2003) + +did not list this host-louse association, +Straka (1987) +reported it from +Slovakia +, and +Dik & Aydenizöz-Ozkayhan (2007) +confirmed it in +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9D69E841E279686CBF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9D69E841E279686CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b9c13ff2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC2FF9D69E841E279686CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Cuculicola latirostris +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Cuculus canorus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Kevice, + +4 Aug. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Žitný ostrov, + +29 Apr. 1938 + +(Pfleger Coll., +NMPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E8404D7F296AD2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E8404D7F296AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989188e134f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E8404D7F296AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella fulva +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Aquila chrysaetos +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +17 Feb. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E840A37D3F6B9D.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E840A37D3F6B9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4c708b581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E840A37D3F6B9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella fulva +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Buteo buteo +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Degeeriella giebeli +, +Hopkins, 1947 + +; +Balát (1977) +; +Straka (1987) +as + +D. giebeli + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava—Petržalka, + +1 Sep. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +SNMB +slide number 530); Budmerice, + +20 Mar. 1949 + +; Bratislava, + +11 Nov. 1951 + +; Bojnice, + +28 Apr. 1953 + +; Košice, + +28 Oct. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +18 Jan. 1977 + +; Kláštor pod Znievom, + +18 May 1978 + +; Slovany, + +15 Aug. 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Sap, + +20 Jan. 1998 + +; Farná, + +13 Feb. 2001 + +; Váhovce, + +20 Mar. 2001 + +; Závod, + +11 Mar. 2010 + +; Malé Leváre, + +16 Mar. 2010 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E843227D7F6A63.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E843227D7F6A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86935b7dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E843227D7F6A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella discocephalus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Haliaeetus albicilla +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Košice, + +Jan. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 310); Šaľa, + +19 Mar. 1951 + +; Šamorín, + +19 Dec. 1952 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E844867E526FCF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E844867E526FCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4adbd7f828c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E844867E526FCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Cummingsiella ovalis +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Numenius arquata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Malacky, + +5 Jun. 1950 + +; Senné, + +16 Apr. 1950 + +; Zohor, + +16 May 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 93, 458, 501, SNMB slide number 93-2x) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E845AE7E08695B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E845AE7E08695B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..021a70a8e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E845AE7E08695B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Degeeriella aquilarum +Eichler, 1943c + + + + + + + +Host: + +Clanga pomarina +(Brehm, 1831) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +as + +Degeeriella discocephalus aquilarum + +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Štrba, + +2 Sep. 1938 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Degeeriella discocephalus aquilarum + +from +Slovakia +without a host association. This louse species parasitises six species of eagles ( + +Price +et al +. 2003: 173 + +) of which + +Aquila chrysaetos + +, + +A. heliaca + +, + +Clanga clanga + +and + +C. pomarina + +may occur in +Slovakia +( +Hudec & Černý 1977 +). No specimen of + +Degeeriella + +from these hosts can be found in the Balát Collection but, as Balát was in contact with Pfleger, he may have examined lice from the Pfleger Collection. Therefore, we assume that Balát’ (1977) record was based on material from the Pfleger Collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E8477E7D036DC7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E8477E7D036DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7bdf096780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E8477E7D036DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Cuculoecus latifrons +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Cuculus canorus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Plavecké Podhradie, 29 Apr. & + +6 May 1951 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Žitný ostrov, + +29 Apr. 1938 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E847A67D276EA4.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E847A67D276EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ffcda12b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC3FF9D69E847A67D276EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Cummingsiella aurea +Hopkins, 1949 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Scolopax rusticola +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Bratislava, +19 Mar. 1950 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 533); Vrícko, +1 May 1977 +; Valča, 1 May 1977; Kláštor pod Znievom, +22 Mar. 1977 +; Belá nad Cirochou, +4 May 1977 +; Bystrička, +3 Apr. 1978 +; Martin, 6 + +Apr. 1982 (Straka Coll., +AKMM +—any slide from +Belá nad Cirochou +, + +4 May 1977 + +is not present in the collection) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E8417279B96BB7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E8417279B96BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ebd11df62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E8417279B96BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Lipeurus maculosus +Clay, 1938 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Phasianus colchicus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; + +Goldová +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +Locations: +Bratislava—Rača, +31 Dec. 1950 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 567); Bratislava, +10 Nov. 1948 +and 3 Dec. 1950; Trnava, +22 Nov. 1950 +; Gabčíkovo, +21 Oct. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, +7 Dec. 1977 +; Nové Zámky, 1 Apr. 1978 (Straka Coll., AKMM); Game Management Centre, Rozhanovce, 2000–2004 ( + +Goldová +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E842437F9968AF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E842437F9968AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e4259a45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E842437F9968AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Lagopoecus lyrurus +Clay, 1938 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Lyrurus tetrix +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Slovakia +, + +May 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 105) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E8428F7E7469F7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E8428F7E7469F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525c569603b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E8428F7E7469F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Lagopoecus pallidovittatus +( +Grube, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tetrao urogallus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Brezno, + +20 Apr. 1949 + +; Čierny Balog, + +9 May 1956 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1324, 1325); Brezno, + +17 Apr. 1949 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E843B77FA46A8A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E843B77FA46A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fcbf5dbaf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E843B77FA46A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Lagopoecus tetrastei +Bechet, 1963 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tetrastes bonasia +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +); +Blatnica +, + +4 May 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded this species from +Slovakia +without a host association. Considering that + +Tetrastes bonasia + +is the +type +and only host of + +Lagopoecus tetrastei + +(see + +Price +et al. +2003: 194 + +), we assume that this is the host of Balát’s record. Furthermore, the Straka Collection includes slide with + +L. tetrastei + +. Therefore, we can confirm that this is a valid host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E844AA79B66F36.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E844AA79B66F36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c224074cad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E844AA79B66F36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ibidoecus plataleae +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Platalea leucorodia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Zlatná na Ostrove +, + +24 Aug. 1950 + +( +Balát 1956 +); +Šarluky +, + +18 Aug. 1929 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +, +NMPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E845F77800687A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E845F77800687A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c445df02bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E845F77800687A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Lagopoecus colchicus +Emerson, 1949 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Phasianus colchicus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Martin, + +6 Jan. 1977 + +; Kremnica, + +17 May 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E846EA7D016DC7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E846EA7D016DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf97846b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E846EA7D016DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Hecatrishula varia +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus frugilegus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: + +Rohovce +, + +16 Mar. 1955 + +( +Balát Coll. Balát Coll. +, +MMBC +slide number 780); Kravany, + +9 Jun. 1998 + +; +Zlatná na Ostrove +, + +20 Jan. 2001 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Notes: +This is one of two first records of + +Hecatrishula varia + +from +Slovakia +(see above). This species was placed in the genus + +Brueelia +Kéler, 1936 + +, but +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 88) +transferred it to their new genus + +Hecatrishula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E847A67F756EC2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E847A67F756EC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa6e355ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC4FF9A69E847A67F756EC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ibidoecus bisignatus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Plegadis falcinellus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Vrútky, + +2 Oct. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded the date of collection as “ +5 Oct. 1977 +” but, according to Straka’s note on label of an available slide, the correct date is probably “ +2 Oct. 1977 +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E840287D036B49.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E840287D036B49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ec3ae1700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E840287D036B49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Neophilopterus incompletus +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Ciconia ciconia +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Veškovce, +5 Aug. 1959 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 1158); Martin, +17–18 Feb. 1977 +; Socovce, 30 + +Apr. 1980; Krpeľany, + +3 Sep. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Nové Zámky, + +17 Sep. 1930 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +, + +NMPC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E8412C7D036B91.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E8412C7D036B91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36153997c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E8412C7D036B91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Neophilopterus tricolor +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Ciconia nigra +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Martin, + +17 Feb. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Moravský Svätý Ján, + +12 Oct. 1927 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +, +NMPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E842B47F7F6919.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E842B47F7F6919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeab9615f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E842B47F7F6919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Meropsiella apiastri +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Merops apiaster +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Brueelia apiastri + +; +Gustafsson & Bush (2017) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Radošovce—Vieska, + +25 Jul. 1949 + +; Sereď, + +4 Sep. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 214, 452); Orechová potôň, + +15 Aug. 2002 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E843DC7F316A4D.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E843DC7F316A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558ee107970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E843DC7F316A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Mulcticula hypoleucus +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Caprimulgus europaeus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Blatnica, + +5 Aug. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E844AC7E986FF5.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E844AC7E986FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ebd8cd0152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E844AC7E986FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Maculinirmus mundus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Oriolus oriolus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1955b +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Brueelia munda + +. + + +Location: +Járok u Nitry, +16 Jun. 1953 +. + + +Note: +This species was placed in the genus + +Brueelia +Kéler, 1936 + +, but +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 125) +resurrected the genus + +Maculinirmus +Złotorzycka, 1964a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E845B1790A68F1.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E845B1790A68F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56f797d885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E845B1790A68F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Meropoecus meropis +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Merops apiaster +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); + +Krištofík +et al +. (1996) + +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Radošovce—Vieska, +25 Jul. 1949 +; Sereď, +4 Sep. 1948 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide numbers 215, 452, 454); Chotín, Mudroňovo, Jurský Chlm, Malá nad Hronom, Pavlová, Sikenička, +May–Jul. 1995 +for all locations +( + +Krištofík +et al +. 1996 + +); + +Virt, + +19 Jul. 1998 + +; Orechová potôň, + +15 Aug. 2002 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E846EA7ED86D76.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E846EA7ED86D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..473a57ca6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E846EA7ED86D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Lipeurus numidae +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Numida meleagris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +3 Apr. 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E84739787B6DA6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E84739787B6DA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa04136514e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E84739787B6DA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Lipeurus pavo +Clay, 1938 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Pavo cristatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +19 Apr. 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +—not present in the collection) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E847857DD36ECE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E847857DD36ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccb5fc045e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC5FF9B69E847857DD36ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Lunaceps numenii +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Numenius arquata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Malacky, + +5 Jun. 1950 + +; Senné, + +16 Apr. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 92, 458, 501); Zohor, + +16 May 1948 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E842667FC368AE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E842667FC368AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc2b0e7c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E842667FC368AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Goniocotes megalocephalus +Uchida, 1916 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tetrastes bonasia +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Blatnica, + +4 May 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Goniocotes megalocephalus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E8428E796869F6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E8428E796869F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0150b7e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E8428E796869F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Goniodes bituberculatus +Rudow, 1869b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tetrao urogallus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Brezno, + +20Apr. 1949 + +; Čierny Balog, + +9 May 1956 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1324, 1325);Brezno, + +17 Apr. 1949 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +29 Oct. 1981 + +, Martinské hole, + +12 May 1987 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E843B67E6C6B42.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E843B67E6C6B42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629dde20b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E843B67E6C6B42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Goniodes colchici +Denny, 1842 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Phasianus colchicus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +; + +Goldová +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Martin, + +7 Dec. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Game Management Centre, Rozhanovce, 2000–2004 ( + +Goldová +et al. +2006 + +); Studené, + +27 Jul. 1998 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +reported + +Goniodes colchici + +from + +Phasianus colchicus + +from “Martin, +20 Jan. 1977 +”, but it is most likely an error, because in Straka’s notes on labels of two available slides with aforementioned date and location host is given as “jarabica poľná = + +Perdix perdix + +” (see below). Although we only examined one nymph from the Krištofík Collection, it is most likely + +Goniodes colchici + +, with the +type +and only host + +Phasianus colchicus + +(see + +Price +et al +. 2003: 183 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E844AA7DD16F87.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E844AA7DD16F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f18418b5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E844AA7DD16F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Goniocotes gallinae +( +De Geer, 1778 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Gallus gallus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Kláštor pod Znievom, + +25 Apr. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +Although the occurrence of this louse species if probably well known among veterinarians and hen breeders, this is the first record of + +Goniocotes gallinae + +from +Slovakia +. Specimens in the Straka’s collection are mounted partially together with + +Menopon gallinae + +and + +Menacanthus stramineus + +on the same slides reported by +Straka (1987) +as + +Menacanthus +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E847A67DDC6EC3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E847A67DDC6EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57bb28c4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9869E847A67DDC6EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Goniocotes chrysocephalus +Giebel, 1874 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Phasianus colchicus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); + +Goldová +et al. +(2006) + +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Bratislava—Rača, +31 Dec. 1950 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 568); Gabčíkovo, +21 Oct. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +); Game Management Centre, Rozhanovce, 2000–2004 ( + +Goldová +et al. +2006 + +); Studené, +27 Jul. 1998 +(Krištofík Coll., VETUNI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9969E8412A795C6D77.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9969E8412A795C6D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49cc03d84bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC6FF9969E8412A795C6D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Goniodes dispar +Burmeister, 1838 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Perdix perdix +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +20 Jan. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Notes: +Straka (1987) +reported + +Goniodes colchici + +from + +Phasianus colchicus + +from “Martin, +20 Jan. 1977 +”, but it is most likely an error, because in Straka’s notes on labels of two available slides with aforementioned date and location host is given as “jarabica poľná = + +Perdix perdix + +”. According to Straka’s notes on labels lice on these two slides were misidentified as “ + +Goniodes colchici + +”. This is the first record of + +Goniodes dispar + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E840DE7D016BFF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E840DE7D016BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b448ffd772f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E840DE7D016BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Hecatrishula varia +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Coloeus monedula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Pavlovce nad Uhom +, + +9 Apr. 1956 + +( +Balát Coll. Balát Coll. +, +MMBC +slide number 1186) + +. + + +Notes: +This is one of two first records of + +Hecatrishula varia + +from +Slovakia +(see below). This species was placed in the genus + +Brueelia +Kéler, 1936 + +, but +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 88) +transferred it to their new genus + +Hecatrishula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E8421E7DBD695B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E8421E7DBD695B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b633337ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E8421E7DBD695B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Guimaraesiella amsel +( +Eichler, 1951b +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus merula +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Brueelia marginata + +; ( +Burmeister, 1838 +); +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Brueelia amsel + +; + +Bush +et al +. (2018) + +. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava, + +10 Feb. 1952 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 609); Tatranská Javorina, + +Jun.–Jul. 2015 + +( + +Bush +et al +. 2018 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E843227F466A1F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E843227F466A1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5fdb7dad53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E843227F466A1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Guimaraesiella marginata +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus pilaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Brueelia marginata + +; + +Bush +et al +. (2018) + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Brueelia +( +Allobrueelia +) +marginata + +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava—Petržalka, + +9 Mar. 1952 + +; Plavecké Podhradie, + +Jan. 1951 + +; Plavecký Mikuláš, + +31 Dec. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 566, 620; 591—not present in the collection); Necpaly, + +25 Feb. 1967 + +; Martin, + +19 Apr. and 28 May 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Tatranská Javorina, + +Jun.–Jul. 2015 + +( + +Bush +et al +. 2018 + +); Štrbské pleso, + +25 Jan. 1938 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +, +NMPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E844CE7E26685F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E844CE7E26685F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe40ed6f8da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E844CE7E26685F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Goniodes tetraonis +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Lyrurus tetrix +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: +Oravská priehrada pri Námestove, +1 May 1977 +; Oravský Podzámok, +1 May 1977 +; Sučany, +2 May 1977 +; Ratkovo, +6 May 1977 +(Straka Coll., AKMM). + + +Notes: +Straka (1987) +recorded + +Tetrao urogallus + +and a hybrid between + +T. urogallus + +and + +Lyrurus tetrix + +as hosts of + +Goniodes tetraonis + +. It is known that + +T. urogallus + +and + +L. tetrix + +can produce hybrids in wild populations ( + +Kleven +et al +. 2020 + +), so finding lice on such a hybrid is both unusual and interesting. However, considering that + +T. urogallus + +is a natural host of + +Goniodes bituberculatus +Rudow, 1869 + +( + +Price +et al +. 2003: 331 + +; see above), the association between + +Goniodes tetraonis + +and + +T. urogallus + +is, in our opinion, questionable and most likely the result of contamination or straggling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E847367F2E6DBB.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E847367F2E6DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36752cf071a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E847367F2E6DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Goniodes dissimilis +Denny, 1842 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Gallus gallus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +19 Apr. 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E8478278CD6EEF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E8478278CD6EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508e5972d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC7FF9969E8478278CD6EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Goniodes pavonis +( + +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + +Host: + +Pavo cristatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Drážkovce, + +14 Jan. 1985 + +, Turčianská Štiavnička, + +26 May 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E842B27FD36912.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E842B27FD36912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7dd3ed1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E842B27FD36912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus alexanderkoenigi +( +Eichler, 1953b +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Galerida cristata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Štúrovo, + +7 Jun. 1999 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Philopterus alexanderkoenigi + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E843DA781A6B6E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E843DA781A6B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd640412526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E843DA781A6B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus atratus +( +Nitzsch, 1818 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus frugilegus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Philopterus corvi +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Rohovce +, + +16 Mar. 1955 +, +19 May 1948 + + +; + +Šúrovce +, + +21 May 1950 + +( +Balát Coll. +, +MMBC +slide numbers 35, 524, 781) + +; + +Bratislava +, + +20 Feb. 1952 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +; + +Martin +, + +3 Jan. 1977 + + +; + +Blatnica +, + +9 Mar. 1977 + + +; + +Ďanová +, + +1 Nov. 1977 + + +; + +Stará Bystrica +, + +5 Jan. 1982 + +( +Straka Coll. +, +AKMM +—any slide from +Ďanová +, + +1 Nov. 1977 + +is not present in the collection) + +; + +Kravany +, + +9 Jun. 1998 + + +; + +Zlatná na Ostrove +, + +20 Jan. 2001 + + + +( +Krištofík Coll. +, +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Balát (1956) +recorded the date of this collection as “Rohovce ( +16 Mar. 1956 +)”, but the correct date is 1955. +Straka (1987) +recorded the location as “Krpeľany ( +5 Jan. 1982 +)”, but it is most likely an error, because in Straka’s note on label of an available slide the location is given as “Stará Bystrica”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E8445E7D2A6EA7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E8445E7D2A6EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..690ede1d16e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E8445E7D2A6EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus pici +(J.C. +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Picus viridis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Bratislava, + +10 Oct. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 353); Bratislava, + +11 Nov. 1951 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E844867FB26FA2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E844867FB26FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a08082ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E844867FB26FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus visendus +( +Złotorzycka, 1964a +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Panurus biarmicus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: +Gbelce, 14 Apr.–3 May +2008, 18 Apr. +–1 May 2009, +17–21 Apr. 2016 +, + +8–11 Jul. & + +1–2 Oct. 2019 + +( +VETUNI +) + + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Penenirmus visendus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E8458A7DBA68CA.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E8458A7DBA68CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902f11cec45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E8458A7DBA68CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus acrocephalus +Carriker, 1949 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Acrocephalus melanopogon +(Temminck, 1823) + +. + + +Ref.: + +Najer +et al +. (2020) + +. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, + +13–30 Apr. 2008 +, +18 Apr.–1 May 2009 +, +18–20 Apr. 2016 + +, 17 Apr. & + +9 Jul. 2019 + +( +VETUNI +; slides SK21–25 +MMBC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E846EA7EDC6D2B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E846EA7EDC6D2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e26a92dc44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E846EA7EDC6D2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus pari +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Aegithalos caudatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Holíč, + +27 Mar. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 3, 4); Sklené Teplice, + +21 Apr. 1953 + +; Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla, + +23 Apr. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E8471278506D9F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E8471278506D9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebcd098b4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9669E8471278506D9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus pici +(J.C. +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Picus canus +Gmelin, 1788 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: +Podunajské Biskupice, +20 Jul. 1953 +; Gabčíkovo, +21 Mar. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9769E8414E7E626CBF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9769E8414E7E626CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71058ce86db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC8FF9769E8414E7E626CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus bischoffi +( +Eichler, 1951b +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus pilaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +) as + +Philopterus +sp. + +; +Balát (1977) +; + +Bush +et al +. (2018) + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava—Petržalka, + +9 Mar. 1952 + +; Plavecké Podhradie, + +Jan. 1951 + +; Plavecký Mikuláš, + +31 Dec. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 565—not present in the collection, 592, 619); Tatranská Javorina, Jun.–Jul + +. + +2015 ( + +Bush +et al +. 2018 + +); Štrbské pleso, + +25 Jan. 1938 + +(Pfleger Coll., +NMPC +); Vrútky, + +17 Apr. 1979 + +; Blatnica, + +1 Dec. 1980 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E840DE7F276BD3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E840DE7F276BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228984ad8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E840DE7F276BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus citrinellae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Pyrrhula pyrrhula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Philopterus citrinellae citrinellae + +; +Hudec (1983) +as + +Docophorulus pyrrhulae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Starý Smokovec, + +11 Jun. 1955 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Blatnica, + +11 Aug. 1977 + +; Kláštor pod Znievom, + +4 Apr. 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Bratislava—Mudroňova, + +16 Jan. 2011 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Although +Straka (1987) +listed “Blatnica, +11 Aug. 1977 +” as one the location and date for + +P. citrinellae + +, he probably mistakenly omitted + +P. pyrrhula + +as one of host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E843DA7FA16A1F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E843DA7FA16A1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58f428fdfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E843DA7FA16A1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus citrinellae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Chloris chloris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Philopterus citrinellae citrinellae + +; +Hudec (1983) +as + +Docophorulus chloridis +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +25 Mar. 1954 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 676); Sklené Teplice, + +20 Apr. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Gbelce, 19 Apr.–2 May 2008, + +20 Apr. 2009 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E845AE786E6910.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E845AE786E6910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e7706c5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E845AE786E6910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus citrinellae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Emberiza schoeniclus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956) +as + +P. citrinellae citrinellae + +; +Balát (1977) +as + +Philopterus residuus +( +Złotorzycka, 1964b +) + +; +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Senné, + +16 Apr. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 503, +SNMB +slide number 572); Gabčíkovo, + +22 Mar. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Kláštor pod Znievom, + +13 Mar. 1981 + +; ŠPR Kláštorské lúky pri Kláštore pod Znievom, + +25 Apr. 1978 +, +18 Mar. 1981 +, +10 May 1982 + +; (Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Gbelce, + +10 Jul. 2019 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded data on collections of + +Philopterus citrinellae + +from + +Emberiza citrinella + +and + +E. schoeniclus + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. +Straka (1987) +recorded one of the location and date for this host as “Blatnica, +11 Aug. 1977 +”, but it is most likely an error, because in Straka’s note on label of an available slide the host from this location and date is given as “ + +Pyrrhula pyrrhula + +” (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E8477E7E236FCF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E8477E7E236FCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc414de515f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFC9FF9769E8477E7E236FCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus citrinellae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Emberiza citrinella +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Philopterus citrinellae citrinellae + +; +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Košice, + +29 Oct. 1953 + +; Sklené Teplice, + +14 Apr. 1953 + +; Svätojurský Šúr, + +13 Feb. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1099, 1475; 1102—not present in the collection, +SNMB +slide number 645); Banská Štiavnica— Počúvadla, 23 Apr. & + +21 Jun. 1953 + +; Járok u Nitry, + +16 Apr. 1953 + +; Vtáčnik, + +19 Jun. 1953 + +; Podunajské Biskupice, + +21 Jul. 1953 + +; Šaca, + +4 Nov. 1953 + +; Gabčíkovo, 15–24 Mar. & + +6 May 1954 + +; Humenné, + +9 May 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Kláštor pod Znievom, + +9 Feb. 1981 + +; ŠPR Kláštorské lúky pri Kláštore pod Znievom, + +4 Nov. 1982 + +; Vädžer, + +2 Mar. 1983 + +; Vrícko, + +20 Mar. 1983 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Pataš, + +28 Apr. 1999 + +; Čunovo, + +26 Jul. 1999 +and +26 Jun. 2001 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded data on collections of + +Philopterus citrinellae + +from + +Emberiza citrinella + +and + +E. schoeniclus + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. +Straka (1987) +recorded one of the location and date for this host as “Blatnica, +11 Aug. 1977 +”, but it is most likely an error, because in Straka’s note on label of an available slide the host from this location and date is given as “ + +Pyrrhula pyrrhula + +” (see below). +Straka (1987) +recorded the dates of collections as “Kláštor pod Znievom, +9 Feb. 1982 +” and “Vrícko, +20 Feb. 1983 +” but, according to Straka’s notes on labels of relevant slides, the correct dates are probably “Kláštor pod Znievom, +9 Feb. 1981 +” and “Vrícko, +20 Mar. 1983 +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E841727F7E6BD2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E841727F7E6BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184023e8890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E841727F7E6BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Pectinopygus gyricornis +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Phalacrocorax carbo +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Philichthyophaga longicornis +( +Piaget, 1880 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Podunajské Biskupice +, + +13 Apr. 1951 + +; +Slovakia +, + +May 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 89, 612); Šamorín, + +12–17 Sep. 1935 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +, +NMPC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E842D67F24695A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E842D67F24695A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99146599720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E842D67F24695A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Oxylipeurus mesopelios + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Chrysolophus pictus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +5 May 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E8432278EE6A8A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E8432278EE6A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8e0b7dd90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E8432278EE6A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Oxylipeurus tetraonis +( +Grube, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tetrao urogallus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: +Brezno, +20 Apr. 1949 +; + +Čierny Balog, + +9 May 1956 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1324, 1325) + +; Brezno, +17 Apr. 1949 +( +Balát 1956 +); Oravská priehrada pri Námestove, +1 May 1977 +; Sučany, +2 May 1977 +; Ratkovo, +6 May 1977 +; Martin, +29 Oct. 1981 +(Straka Coll., AKMM). + + +Notes: +Straka (1987) +recorded + +Lyrurus tetrix + +and a hybrid between + +T. urogallus + +and + +Lyrurus tetrix + +as hosts of + +Oxylipeurus tetraonis + +. It is known that + +T. urogallus + +and + +L. tetrix + +can produce hybrids in wild populations ( + +Kleven +et al +. 2020 + +), so finding lice on such a hybrid is both unusual and interesting. However, considering that + +Lyrurus tetrix + +is a natural host of + +Oxylipeurus minor +( +Złotorzycka, 1966 +) ( + +Price +et al +. 2003: 204 + +) + +, the association between + +Oxylipeurus tetraonis + +and + +L. tetrix + +is most likely the result of a contamination or straggling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E844AA7DE86FA2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E844AA7DE86FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca26dfa76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E844AA7DE86FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Otidoecus turmalis +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Otis tarda +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Otilipeurus turmale + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Dunajská Streda, + +23 Apr. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 550); Parkaň, + +1 Jun. 1934 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + +Note: +The year of collection recorded by +Balát (1956) +and in his handwritten notes is “1948”, but the label on his slide 550 reads “1949”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E8458A7EDF6816.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E8458A7EDF6816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d46ff9e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E8458A7EDF6816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Oxylipeurus colchicus +Clay, 1938 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Phasianus colchicus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +6 Jan. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E846EA7E806DBA.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E846EA7E806DBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0398474b1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E846EA7E806DBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Olivinirmus glandarii +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Garrulus +glandarius + +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +). + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Corvonirmus glandarii + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +as + +Brueelia +( +Corvonirmus +) +glandarii + +. + + +Locations: + +Járok +u +Nitry +, + +17 Jun. 1953 + + +; + +Slovakia +, + +12 Nov. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 358, 1132) + +; + +Ťarchová +pri +Žit. +, + +21 May 1950 + + +; + +Jablonica +, + +18 Mar. 1951 + + +; + +Podunajské Biskupice +, + +27 Oct. 1955 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +; + +Martin +, + +10 Feb. 1978 + + +); + +Blatnica +, + +29 Mar. 1978 + + +(Straka Coll., AKMM). + + +Note: +This species was placed in the genus + +Brueelia +Kéler, 1936 + +, but +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 199) +resurrected the genus + +Olivinirmus +Złotorzycka, 1964a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E847827F9D6EC2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E847827F9D6EC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a60465df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCAFF9469E847827F9D6EC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ornithobius bucephalus +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Cygnus olor +(Gmelin, 1789) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Dolný Štál, + +13 Apr. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Ornithobius bucephalus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E8406E7F9E6AD6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E8406E7F9E6AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f86567f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E8406E7F9E6AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus heteroscelis +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Dryocopus martius +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Bratislava, + +7 Jun. 2010 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Penenirmus heteroscelis + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E8409678ED6BFE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E8409678ED6BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272f4ceb292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E8409678ED6BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus nirmoideus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1874) + + + + + + +Host: + +Saxicola rubetra +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Nízke Tatry—Čertovica, + +1 Jul. 1960 + +; Plavecké Podhradie, + +29 Apr. 1951 + +; Velké Leváre—NPR Abrod, + +11 May 1974 +, +18 May 1974 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1379, 1452; 673, 1246, 1472) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E8421E7E506967.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E8421E7E506967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cddd592fec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E8421E7E506967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus auritus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Dryobates minor +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Penenirmus +sp. + +; +Balát (1977) +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Penenirmus +sp. + + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +19 Mar. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Slovany, + +22 Nov. 1983 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Malženice, + +11 Nov. 2006 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E843467DE8698E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E843467DE8698E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9522bb0207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E843467DE8698E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus gulosus +( +Nitzsch 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Certhia familiaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Rohožník, Malé Karpaty, + +16 Dec. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 649); Vrícko, + +15 Nov. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E844F27EF06F36.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E844F27EF06F36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d4a60e682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E844F27EF06F36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus auritus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Dendrocopos major +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Philopterus auritus + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: +Sklené Teplice, +7 Oct. 1953 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 1065—not present in the collection); Sklené Teplice, +20 Apr. 1953 +; Gabčíkovo, +16 Mar. 1954 +; Rohovce, +16 Mar. 1955 +( +Balát 1956 +); Kláštor pod + +Znievom, + +25 Jan. 1983 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E845F67E33685E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E845F67E33685E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9df3b1cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E845F67E33685E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus auritus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Dendrocopos syriacus +(Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Penenirmus peusi +Eichler, 1953a + +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Voderady, +10 Mar. 1953 +; Gabčíkovo, +22 Jul. 1953 +, 21 Mar. & +21 Oct. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +); + +Gbelce, + +30 Apr.–1 May 2009 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E846EA78D96DC6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E846EA78D96DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de01df6ee8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E846EA78D96DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus albiventris +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Troglodytes troglodytes +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +); + +Sychra +et al +. (2014) + +. + + +Locations: +Žiar nad Hronom, formerly Svätý Kríž nad Hronom—dolina Kľak, +16 Apr. 1953 +; Ihráč, +19 Apr. 1953 +; Járok u Nitry, +13 Oct. 1953 +; Žarnovica—Rychňava, +21 Jun. 1953 +; Sklené Teplice, +10 Oct. 1953 +, +18 Apr. 1953 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide numbers 674-2x, 690-2x; 801, 803, 805, 806); Starý Smokovec, +14 Jun. 1955 +; Sklené Teplice, +17 Apr. 1953 +; Ihráč, +18 Apr. 1953 +( +Balát 1955a +, +1956 +); Gbelce, +13 Apr. 2008 +( + +Sychra +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +Note: +Balát (1956) +incorrectly recorded the date of this collection as “Járok u Nitry ( +13 Oct. 1943 +)”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E847A67FF96E0B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E847A67FF96E0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b565f38d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCBFF9569E847A67FF96E0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Penenirmus auritus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Dendrocopos leucotos +(Bechstein, 1802) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Penenirmus +sp. + +; +Balát (1977) +. + + +Location: + +Sološnica, + +9 May 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 351) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E840BA794A6B26.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E840BA794A6B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92fd6568c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E840BA794A6B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus microsomaticus +Tandan, 1955 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Riparia riparia +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Philopterus excisus +Nitzsch, 1818 + +; +Hudec (1983) +as + +Cypseloecus excisus + +subsp.; this paper. + + +Locations: +Humenné, +10 Jun. 1954 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 997); Gbelce, +28 Apr. 2008 +(VETUNI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E8421E7D786966.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E8421E7D786966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad985a6751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E8421E7D786966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus hanzaki +Balát, 1955a + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anthus spinoletta +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Belianské Tatry—šafránová louka/pašienok pod Bujačím vrchom, + +3 May 1952 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 702) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E8434678E469AB.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E8434678E469AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f0bc3a308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E8434678E469AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus markevichi +Fedorenko & Volkov, 1977 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Ficedula parva +(Bechstein, 1792) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956) +as + +Philopterus +sp. + + + +Location: + +Trenčianské Teplice, + +15 Jun. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 484-3x, 485) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E84392792E6AF2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E84392792E6AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e689a148e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E84392792E6AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus microsomaticus +Tandan, 1955 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Hirundo rustica +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Philopterus excisus +Nitzsch, 1818 + +; +Hudec (1983) +as + +Cypseloecus excisus microsomaticus + +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Humenné, +12 Jun. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +); + +Gbelce, + +24–30 Apr. 2008 +, +27 Apr. 2009 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E844CE7F8F6F36.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E844CE7F8F6F36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c93a8399b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E844CE7F8F6F36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus gustafssoni +Najer et al., 2020 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Regulus regulus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Kláštor pod Znievom, + +2 Apr. 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Philoperus +gustafssoni + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E845F6795D685F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E845F6795D685F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a74528f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E845F6795D685F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus guttatus +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Coloeus monedula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Bratislava +, + +10 Oct. 1948 + +; +Pavlovce nad Uhom +, + +15 Apr. 1959 +, +9 Apr. 1956 + +; +Vojany +, + +20 Apr. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 352, 1165, 1168, 1186); Gabčíkovo, 16–20 Mar. & + +19 Oct. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E847127D3C6EEF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E847127D3C6EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d30c5015ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9269E847127D3C6EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus garruli +Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Garrulus +glandarius + +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +). + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +as + +Philopterus +( +Corvodocophorus +) +garruli + +. + + +Locations: + +Slovakia +, + +12 Nov. 1948 + +( +Balát Coll. +, +MMBC +slide number 358); +Ťarchová +pri +Žit + +., + + +21 May 1950 + +; +Sklené Teplice + +, + + +24 Apr. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +); +Košťany nad Turcom + +, + + +3 Dec. 1982 + +; +Martin + +, + + +10 Feb. 1978 + +; +Krpeľany + +, + + +5 Jan. 1982 + +( +Straka Coll. +, +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +“ +Corvodocophorus +” was used as a subgenus by +Straka (1987) +but, as there is no description, it is a +nomen nudum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9369E841067E556C92.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9369E841067E556C92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08424875522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCCFF9369E841067E556C92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus modularis +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Prunella modularis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +); + +Bush +et al +. (2018) + +; +Janiga (2018 +, +2019 +). + + +Locations: +Tatranská Javorina, +28 Jun. 1952 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 650—not present in the collection); Tatranská Javorina, +Jun.–Jul. 2015 +( + +Bush +et al +. 2018 + +); Vysoké Tatry, Nízké Tatry, Velká Fatra, Chočská vrchovina, 2007–2010 ( +Janiga 2018 +, +2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8406E7D3C6B43.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8406E7D3C6B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e79a82088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8406E7D3C6B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus picae +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Pica pica +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +as + +Philopterus +( +Corvodocophorus +) +picae + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +24 Mar. 1954 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 848-3x); Veľké Topoľníky, + +14 Feb. 1951 + +; Gabčíkovo, + +16 Mar. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Blatnica, + +31 Jan. 1977 +, +12 May 1977 +, +24 Jan. 1978 + +; Belá, + +18 Apr. 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Bratislava, + +23 May 1999 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +“ +Corvodocophorus +” was used as a subgenus by +Straka (1987) +but, as there is no description, it is a +nomen nudum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8412A7FED6BB7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8412A7FED6BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01df67a0644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8412A7FED6BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus rapax ( +Złotorzycka, 1964b +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Fringilla montifringilla +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Philopterus +sp. + + + +Locations: +Cabaj u Nitry, +15 Oct. 1953 +; Šaca, +4 Nov. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8421E793E6883.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8421E793E6883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..878343f91c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8421E793E6883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus passerinus +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Motacilla alba +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: +Sklené Teplice, 24 Apr. & +17 Apr. 1953 +; Žarnovica—Rychňava, +21 Jun. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8436A7801698F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8436A7801698F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3756464b639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8436A7801698F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus peripariphilus +( +Mey, 1988 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Periparus ater +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Hudec (1983) +as + +Docophorulus +sp. + +; +Mey (1988) +as + +Docophorulus hercynicus peripariphylus + +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Sklené Teplice, + +24 Apr. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1147) + +. + + +Notes: +Although the Balát Collection contains only three nymphs of + +Philopterus + +from + +Periparus ater + +, we follow +Mey (1988) +in that these specimens most likely belong to + +Ph. peripariphilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E844F27E686F53.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E844F27E686F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e050eda9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E844F27E686F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus ornatus +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Oriolus oriolus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Michalovce, + +May 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +SNMB +slide number 479); Plavecké Podhradie, + +6 May 1951 + +; Járok u Nitry, + +16 Jun. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8451A7E9A685F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8451A7E9A685F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c95f65a573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8451A7E9A685F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus pallescens +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Poecile palustris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Mey (1988) +. + + +Location: + +Podunajské Biskupice, + +27 Oct. 1955 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1551) + +. + + +Notes: +We agree with +Mey (1988) +in that + +Philopterus pallescens + +only parasitises + +Poecile palustris + +(see note under + +Philopterus thuringiacus + +from + +Parus major + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8475A7DCD6E0B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8475A7DCD6E0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f5ed2efe80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCDFF9369E8475A7DCD6E0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus ocellatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus cornix +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +as + +Philopterus +( +Corvodocophorus +) +ocellatus + +. + + +Locations: +Bojnice, +4 May 1953 +; Bratislava—Petržalka, +19 Feb. 1950 +; + +Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla, + +13 May 1958 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 525; 779, 1349) + +; Tatranská Lomnica, +8 Jun. 1955 +; Bratislava—Petržalka, +5 Feb. 1949 +and +4 Feb. 1950 +; Gabčíkovo, +20 Mar. 1954 +; Humenné, +5 Jun. 1954 +(Balát 1955, 1956); + +Martin ( + +27 Jan. 1977 + +; Kláštor pod Znievom, + +13 Mar. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +). + + + +Note: +“ +Corvodocophorus +” was used as a subgenus by +Balát (1955a) +and +Straka (1987) +but, as there is no description, it is a +nomen nudum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E8406E7DCD6B6F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E8406E7DCD6B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4fb12d79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E8406E7DCD6B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus crassipes +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Nucifraga caryocatactes +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +as + +Philopterus +( +Corvodocophorus +) +crassipes + +). + + +Locations: +Starý Smokovec, +11 Jun. 1955 +( +Balát 1955a +, +1956 +); Martin, +23 Mar. 1977 +, +15 Nov. 1980 +; Belá, +11 Sep. 1978 +(Straka Coll., AKMM). + + +Note: +“ +Corvodocophorus +” was used as a subgenus by +Balát (1955a) +and +Straka (1987) +but, as there is no description, it is a +nomen nudum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E8414E7E476BB7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E8414E7E476BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41f69a1e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E8414E7E476BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus curvirostrae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Loxia curvirostra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Philopterus citrinellae curvirostrae + +. + + +Locations: + +Čachtice, + +20 Mar. 1949 + +; Tatranská Lomnica, + +21 Mar. 1958 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1426; 1431—not present in the collection) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E842FA7E2B695B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E842FA7E2B695B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f3944ddbcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E842FA7E2B695B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus coarctatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Lanius minor +Gmelin, 1788 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +as + +Philopterus coarctatus coarctatus + +. + + +Location: + +Zemplínska Široká—Rebrín, + +4 Aug. 1959 +, +6 Aug. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1490, 1493— not present in the collection) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E843227F85698F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E843227F85698F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877dea452aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E843227F85698F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus corvi +( + +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus corax +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +, this paper. + + +Location: + +Ďanová, + +1 Sep. 1977 +, +1 Nov. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E8443A79636833.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E8443A79636833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442164ec256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E8443A79636833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus coarctatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Lanius excubitor +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Philopterus coarctatus fuscicollis +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + +; + +Szczykutowicz +et al +. (2006) + +as + +Docophorulus coarctatus + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Rohožník +, +Malé Karpaty +, + +5 Dec. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 607a, SNMB slide numbers 607b, c) + +; + +Bardejov +, + +29 Feb. 1950 + + +; + +Šaca +, + +30 Oct. 1953 + + +; + +Šamorín +, + +16 Mar. 1955 + + +; + +Podunajské Biskupice +, + +26 Oct. 1955 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +; + +NE +Slovakia +( + +Szczykutowicz +et al +. 2006 + +); +Andrejová +, + +9 Oct. 1963 + + +; + +Bardejov +, + +15 Dec. 1963 + + +; + +Chmeľová +, + +5 Jun. 1964 + + +; + +Dubová +, + +28 May 1963 +, +2 Nov. 1963 + + +; + +Fulianka +, + +15 Mar. 1964 + + +; + +Gaboltov +, + +24 Jul. 1963 +, +13 Sep. 1963 + + +; + +Hlinné +, 1964; +Hniezdne +, + +25 Mar. 1964 + + +; + +Kľušov +, 36 + +Mar. 1964 + + +; + +Kolbovce +, + +16 Nov. 1963 + + +; Komarov, +19 Mar. 1964 +; + +Kružľová +, + +17 and 23 Jun. 1964 + + +; + +Kurima +, + +20 Sep. 1963 + + +; + +Kurimka +, + +28 May 1963 + + +; + +Ladomirova +, + +6 Nov. 1963 + + +; + +Lukavica +, + +28 Feb. 1964 + + +; + +Oľšavce +, + +30 Mar. 1964 + + +; + +Plávnica +pri +Poprade +, + +16 Jul. 1964 + + +; + +Raslavice +, + +11 Oct. 1963 +, +10 Nov. 1963 +, +11 Sep. 1964 + + +; + +Roztoky +, + +28 and 31 May 1963 + + +; + +Smilno +, + +3 Jan. 1964 +, +6–7 Aug. 1964 +, +12 Sep. 1964 + + +; + +Sveržov +, + +31 Mar. 1964 + + +; + +Tarnov +, + +20 Jun. 1963 + + +; + +Vyšný Orlík +, + +6 Nov. 1963 + + +; + +Vyšná Voľa +, + +20 Jul. 1963 +, +17 Nov. 1963 + + +(Weisz Coll., VETUNI). + + +Note: +Balát (1956) +recorded incorrectly the date of collection as “Rohožník, Malé Karpaty ( +5 Nov. 1951 +)”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E846EA7F496D76.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E846EA7F496D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b40585512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E846EA7F496D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus citrinellae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Spinus spinus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + +Ref.: + +Bush +et al +. (2018) + +as + +Philopterus +sp. + + + +Location: +Tatranská Javorina, +Jun.–Jul. 2015 +( + +Bush +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E847367D4A6E73.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E847367D4A6E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f867d6167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCEFF9069E847367D4A6E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus coarctatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Lanius collurio +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +P. coarctatus coarctatus + +; +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: +Gabčíkovo, +9 Sep. 1949 +, +22 Jul. 1953 +; Járok u Nitry, +16 Jun. 1953 +; Vtáčnik, +19 Jun. 1953 +; Žarnovica, +20 Jun. 1953 +; Kečovo, +27 Jul. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + + +16 May 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +—not present in the collection) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E8404A797C6B27.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E8404A797C6B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab84d26eae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E8404A797C6B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus fringillae +( +Scopoli, 1772 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Passer montanus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Philopterus +sp. + +; +Hudec (1983) +as + +Docophorulus fringillae + +. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +16 Mar. 1954 + +; Hrhov, + +31 Oct. 1953 + +; Járok u Nitry, + +16 Jun. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 967, 1019, 1025; 1476—not present in the collection); Gabčíkovo, + +17 Mar. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Hronovce, + +13 Feb. 2001 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Contrary to + +Price +et al +. (2003: 215) + +, we agree with +Macháček (1977) +who regarded + +Philopterus montani +( +Złotorzycka, 1964b +) + +—described from + +Passer montanus +— + +as a junior synonym of + +Philopterus fringillae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E8428E78C66A63.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E8428E78C66A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516c79bbf89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E8428E78C66A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus fringillae +( +Scopoli, 1772 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Passer domesticus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: +Gabčíkovo, +22 Jul. 1953 +; Palín, +5 Apr. 1956 +; Sklené Teplice, +20 Apr. 1953 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide numbers 1060—not present in the collection, 1129, 1317); Járok u Nitry, +17 Jun. 1953 +; Podunajské Biskupice, +21 Jul. 1953 +; Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla, +23 Apr. 1953 +; Gabčíkovo, +16 Mar. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +); Čunovo, 19 Jul. 2000; Láb, +28 Jun. 2001 +; + +Plavecký Štvrtok, + +19 Jun. 2001 +and +12 Jun. 2002 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Balát (1956) +incorrectly recorded the date of this collection as “Gabčíkovo ( +22 Apr. 1953 +)”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E844AA7FF26F37.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E844AA7FF26F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ba7c33a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E844AA7FF26F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus fedorenkoae +( +Mey, 1983 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Acrocephalus arundinaceus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: + +Najer +et al +. (2020) + +. + + +Location: + +Jakubov, + +1 Sep. 1978 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1501) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E845F67F3A68AE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E845F67F3A68AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13826a8d4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E845F67F3A68AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus fortunatus +( +Złotorzycka, 1964b +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Fringilla coelebs +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as “ + +Philopterus subflavescens + +”; +Balát (1956) +as + +Philopterus +sp. + +); + +Bush +et al +. (2018) + +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Žiar nad Hronom, formerly Svätý Kríž nad Hronom—dolina Kľak, +9 Oct. 1953 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 1104); Sklené Teplice, +20 Apr. 1953 +; Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla, 23 Apr. & +21 Jun. 1953 +; Podunajské Biskupice, +20 Jul.1953 +; Gabčíkovo, +22 Jul. 1953 +and +19 Mar. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +); Tatranská Javorina, +Jun.–Jul. 2015 +( + +Bush +et al +. 2018 + +); Veľké Blahovo, +15 May 2010 +(Krištofík Coll., VETUNI). + + +Note: +Balát (1956) +incorrectly recorded the dates of these collections as “Sklené Teplice ( +20 Apr. 1943 +) and “Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla (23 Apr. & +21 Jun. 1943 +)”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E846EA7EE86DC6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E846EA7EE86DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87013be879c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E846EA7EE86DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus emiliae +Balát, 1955a + + + + + + + +Host: + +Prunella collaris +(Scopoli, 1769) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; +Janiga & Kubašková (2000) +; +Janiga & Mičková (2004) +. + + +Locations: +Vysoké Tatry—Skalnaté Pleso, +15 Jun. 1955 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide numbers 698, 709; 707—not present in the collection); Lazany, +1 Feb. 1981 +(Straka Coll., AKMM); Vysoké Tatry—Vysoké Tatry—Malá Studená dolina, Velická dolina, Skalnatá dolina, Poľský hrebeň, Rysy, Belianské Tatry, Batizovské pleso; Nízké Tatry—Ďumbier – dolina Štiavnica, Poľana, Chopok-Konské; Veľká Fatra—Malinô Brdo, 1988–2000 ( +Janiga & Kubašková 2000 +; +Janiga & Mičková 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E847A67FA36EC3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E847A67FA36EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e8a2a80812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9169E847A67FA36EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus excisus +Nitzsch, 1818 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Delichon urbicum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Hudec (1983) +as + +Cypseloecus excisus + +; +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Bojnice, +23 Apr. 1954 +; Bratislava, +14 Sep. 1948 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide numbers 191, 683); Nový Smokovec, +18 Jun. 1955 +( +Balát 1955a +, +1956 +); Martin, +23 May 1978 +(Straka Coll., AKMM); Dunajský Klátov, +2 Jun. 1998 +; Trávnik, + + +14 Jun. 1998 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9269E841067E186D2A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9269E841067E186D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e9aa96fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFCFFF9269E841067E186D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Philopterus fringillae +( +Scopoli, 1772 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Pyrrhula pyrrhula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: + +Bush +et al +. (2018) + +. + + +Location: +Tatranská Javorina, +Jun.–Jul. 2015 +( + +Bush +et al +. 2018 + +). + + +Notes: + +Pyrrhula pyrrhula + +is parasitised by + +Philopterus citrinellae + +(see + +Price +et al +. 2003: 213 + +; also see above). Considering that + +Bush +et al +. (2018: 44) + +did not discuss the unusual host-louse association they recorded for + +Philopterus fringillae + +, we can only speculate if their record is the result of a natural host switching or an contamination during or after collecting the lice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E8404B7F146B27.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E8404B7F146B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c68bc85539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E8404B7F146B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trinoton anserinum +(J.C. +Fabricius, 1805 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anser brachyrhynchus +Baillon, 1834 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Trinoton +sp. + +? + +anserinum + +; +Balát (1977) +; +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Svätojurský Šúr, + +24 Oct. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Lipovec, + +22 Dec. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1956) +recorded + +Trinoton +cf. +anserinum + +from + +Anser brachyrhynchus + +, but there is no available specimen of + +Trinoton + +from this host in the Balát Collection; therefore, we can not confirm his record to species level. However, +Straka (1987) +confirmed that + +Anser brachyrhynchus + +is parasitised by + +T. anserinum + +, a host-louse association that was not listed by + +Price +et al +. (2003: 138) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E842FA7F2C695B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E842FA7F2C695B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b84180a2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E842FA7F2C695B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Pseudomenopon pilosum +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Fulica atra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Bratislava—Kopáč, + +19 Feb. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E843227E616A63.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E843227E616A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d960ae2dc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E843227E616A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Pseudomenopon pilosum +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Gallinula chloropus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Pseudomenopon tridens +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + +, this paper. + + +Locations: + +Cífer, + +2 May 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 796-6x); Komárno, 1953 ( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +6 Apr. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E844CF7F4B6F37.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E844CF7F4B6F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5758d914307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E844CF7F4B6F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Nosopon lucidum +( +Rudow, 1869a +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Falco tinnunculus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Kráľovičove Kračany, + +26 May 2003 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Nosopon lucidum + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E845F67EC86833.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E845F67EC86833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba76b68684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E845F67EC86833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Pseudomenopon dolium +( +Rudow, 1869a +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Podiceps cristatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Pseudomenopon tridens +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Gabčíkovo, +22 Jul. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + +Note: +Although we could not find any specimens with the above data, we follow +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) who recorded + +Pseudomenopon dolium + +from + +Podiceps cristatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E847EE78CD6EEF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E847EE78CD6EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7d90da881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8E69E847EE78CD6EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea thoracica +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus viscivorus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Hudec (1983) +as + +Myrsidea +sp. + +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Nízke Tatry—Čertovica, + +29 Jun. 1960 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number +1210-2x +) + +. + + +Notes: +Hudec (1983) +recorded + +Myrsidea +sp. + +from this host, but without giving a location. This record was probably made on the basis of slide +1210-2x +from the Balát Coll., because there is no other + +Myrsidea + +from this host in the collection. Together with the above, this is a new record of + +Myrsidea thoracica + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8F69E841077DF56C92.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8F69E841077DF56C92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94560b21922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD0FF8F69E841077DF56C92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trinoton anserinum +(J.C. +Fabricius, 1805 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anser fabalis +(Latham, 1787) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Trinoton +sp. + +? + +anserinum + +; +Balát (1977) +. + + +Location: + +Čilistov, + +5 Nov. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1362) + +. + + +Notes: +We confirm that Balát’s records refer to + +Trinoton anserinum + +. This host-louse association was not listed by + +Price +et al +. (2003: 138) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8869E8412A7F2B6C93.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8869E8412A7F2B6C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446b0a0a088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8869E8412A7F2B6C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trinoton querquedulae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Spatula querquedula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Dražkovce, + +20 Apr. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded data about collections of + +Trinoton querquedulae + +from + +Anas crecca + +and + +Spatula querquedula + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E8402678D06B42.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E8402678D06B42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a04e757133b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E8402678D06B42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trinoton querquedulae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Mergellus albellus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Trinoton lituratum +Burmeister, 1838 + +. + + +Locations: + +Čilistov, + +23 Mar. 1950 + +; Šaľa, + +26 Jan. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 481, 584); Gabčíkovo, + +17–24 Mar. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + +Note: + +Trinoton lituratum + +is a junior synonym of + +Trinoton querquedulae + +(see + +Price +et al +. 2003: 138 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E842D67F2C693E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E842D67F2C693E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3d1ca7eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E842D67F2C693E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trinoton querquedulae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Aythya ferina +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: +Jakubovské rybníky, no data (Krištofík Coll., VETUNI). + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E843FE7F2C6A46.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E843FE7F2C6A46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edcde48e81d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E843FE7F2C6A46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trinoton querquedulae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Aythya fuligula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Jakubov, + +13 Jul. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E844CE7F2B6FCE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E844CE7F2B6FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e04367d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E844CE7F2B6FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trinoton querquedulae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anas crecca +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Trinoton +sp. + +; +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava, + +20 Nov. 1951 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +18 Nov. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded data about collections of + +Trinoton querquedulae + +from + +Anas crecca + +and + +Spatula querquedula + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E845AE7FFE6816.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E845AE7FFE6816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb7ffa8297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E845AE7FFE6816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trinoton querquedulae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anas platyrhynchos +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +; +Balát (1956) +as + +Trinoton +sp. + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Trinoton +sp. + +, this paper. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava, + +28 Dec. 1948 + +; Sládkovičovo, + +16 Oct. 1951 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +19 Nov. 1976 + +, 20 Oct. & + +3 Dec. 1977 + +, Kláštor pod Znievom, + +1. Nov. 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E8475A7F216DC7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E8475A7F216DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30eedaaaa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E8475A7F216DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trinoton anserinum +(J.C. +Fabricius, 1805 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Cygnus olor +(Gmelin, 1789) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as + +Trinoton cygni +Eichler, 1943b + +. + + +Location: + +Ďanová, + +1 Mar. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E847A67F8F6EEE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E847A67F8F6EEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24cf90798bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD1FF8F69E847A67F8F6EEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Trinoton querquedulae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anas acuta +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Trinoton +sp. + + + +Location: + +Senné, + +Jun. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 598) + +. + + +Note: +We confirm that Balát’s record refers to + +Trinoton querquedulae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E840BA7FAB6BFF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E840BA7FAB6BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..390f0656326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E840BA7FAB6BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea anathorax +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Coloeus monedula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava +, + +10 Oct. 1948 + +; +Palín +, + +7 Apr. 1956 + +; +Pavlovce nad Uhom +, + +15 Apr. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 352, 1166, 1188) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Myrsidea anathorax + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E8428F7D1469F7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E8428F7D1469F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c73e8c997a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E8428F7D1469F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menopon pallens +Clay, 1949b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Perdix perdix +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Trnava, + +7 Oct. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 618); Martin, + +20 Jan. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E843B778206AF3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E843B778206AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69fa6420f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E843B778206AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Meromenopon meropis +Clay & Meinertzhagen, 1941 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Merops apiaster +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); + +Krištofík +et al. +(1996) + +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Radošovce—Vieska, +25 Jul. 1949 +; Sereď, +4 Sep. 1948 +(Balát Coll., MMBC—slide numbers 213, 453, + +SNMB +slide number 452); +Jurský Chlm +, +Malá nad Hronom +, +Pavlová +, +Sikenička +, + +May–Jul. 1995 + +for all +locations + +( + +Krištofík +et al. +1996 + +); Virt, + +19 Jul. 1998 + +(Krištofík Coll., VETUNI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E845D37DD168AF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E845D37DD168AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..612208be400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD2FF8C69E845D37DD168AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menopon gallinae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Gallus gallus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Kláštor pod Znievom, + +25 Apr. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +Although the occurrence of this louse species if probably well known among veterinarians and hen breeders, this is the first record of + +Menopon gallinae + +from +Slovakia +. Specimens in the Straka’s collection are mounted partially together with + +Menacanthus stramineus + +and + +Goniocotes gallinae + +on the same slides reported by +Straka (1987) +as + +Menacanthus +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E840BA7F4D6B1A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E840BA7F4D6B1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b6865021c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E840BA7F4D6B1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea rustica +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Hirundo rustica +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, + +17 Apr.–2 May 2008 +, +19–30 Apr. 2009 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Myrsidea rustica + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E842B27D146912.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E842B27D146912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5286ca5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E842B27D146912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea picae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Pica pica +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Veľké Topoľníky, + +14 Feb. 1951 + +; Šaca, + +1 Nov. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Blatnica, + +31 Jan. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E843DA7F1C6AF2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E843DA7F1C6AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb420962e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E843DA7F1C6AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea quadrifasciata quadrifasciata +( +Piaget, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Passer montanus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: + +Sychra +et al +. (2021) + +. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +22 Jul. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1380); Gbelce, (4751′N 1830′E), + +10 Jul. 2019 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: + +Sychra +et al +. (2021) + +have recognised several subspecies of + +Myrsidea quadrifasciata + +, with the population from + +Passer montanus + +belonging to the nominate subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E84416782C6E9B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E84416782C6E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9849625040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E84416782C6E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea franciscoloi +Conci, 1942 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Cinclus cinclus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: +Žarnovica, +7 Jan. 1952 +; Sklené Teplice, +11 Oct. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E845627F5B6FA2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E845627F5B6FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee49c1361b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E845627F5B6FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea isostoma +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus frugilegus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Kravany, + +9 Jun. 1998 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Myrsidea isostoma + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E8458A7F5D68CA.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E8458A7F5D68CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d2042ef8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E8458A7F5D68CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea latifrons +(Carriker [in Carriker & Shull], 1910) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Riparia riparia +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, + +28 Apr. 2008 +, +27 Apr. 2009 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Myrsidea latifrons + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E846EA7DE86D0E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E846EA7DE86D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e438f4294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E846EA7DE86D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea cornicis +( +De Geer, 1778 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus cornix +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: +Bratislava—Petržalka, +19 Feb. 1950 +; Žihárec/Zsigárd, +17 Sep. 1953 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 526, B287); Zlaté Moravce, +12 Oct. 1953 +; Tatranská Lomnica, +8 Jun. 1955 +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, +27 Jan. 1977 +(Straka Coll., AKMM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E847EE7DA26E56.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E847EE7DA26E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74549837bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8D69E847EE7DA26E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea cucullaris +( +Nitzsch, 1818 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Sturnus vulgaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla, + +23 Apr. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1125); Gbelce, + +2 Oct. 2019 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8E69E841E27F7F6D0F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8E69E841E27F7F6D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf69bcd9e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD3FF8E69E841E27F7F6D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Myrsidea thoracica +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus torquatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Hudec (1983) +as + +Myrsidea +sp. + +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Nízke Tatry—Čertovica, + +29 Jun. 1960 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1211) + +. + + +Notes: +Hudec (1983) +recorded + +Myrsidea +sp. + +from this host, but without giving a location. This record was probably made on the basis of slide 1211 from the Balát Coll., because there is no other + +Myrsidea + +from this host in the collection This is a first record of + +Myrsidea thoracica + +from +Slovakia +, and it is also a new host-louse association for + +Myrsidea thoracica + +worldwide ( + +Price +et al +. 2003: 132 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E840267FF36A88.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E840267FF36A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5f35c3dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E840267FF36A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anaticola anseris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anser fabalis +(Latham, 1787) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Čilistov, + +5 Nov. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1361) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E842667F2068AF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E842667F2068AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d4a9a6f2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E842667F2068AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Alcedoffula alcedinis +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Alcedo atthis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: +Radošovce—Vieska ( +Balát, 1956 +recorded only Vieska, district Senica), +10 Jul. 1949 +; Sklené Teplice, +11 Oct. 1953 +; Humenné, +25 Jul. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E8428E78CE6913.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E8428E78CE6913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0db9d99081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E8428E78CE6913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anaticola anseris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anser albifrons +(Scopoli, 1769) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Anaticola serratus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866]; +Straka (1987) +as + +A. serratus + +. + + +Locations: +Šurany, +11 Nov. 1950 +( +Balát 1956 +); Sučany, +5 and 10 Oct. 1977 +(Straka Coll., AKMM) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E843DA793B6A47.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E843DA793B6A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76fa4c9acbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E843DA793B6A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anaticola anseris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anser brachyrhynchus +Baillon, 1834 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Anaticola +sp. + +? + +anseris + +; +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Svätojurský Šúr, + +24 Oct. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Lipovec, + +22 Dec. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E8445F79356F7F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E8445F79356F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad13853968d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E8445F79356F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Acronirmus gracilis +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Delichon urbicum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1955b +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Brueelia gracilis + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Brueelia gracilis + +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Bojnice, +23 Apr. 1954 +( +Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 684); Nový Smokovec, +18 Apr. 1955 +( +Balát + +1955a); Martin, + +11 Sep. 1980 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Malacky—Vinohrádok, + +12 Feb. 2002 + +(Krištofík Coll., + +VETUNI). + + +Note: +We follow +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 60) +in placing this louse species in the genus + +Acronirmus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E8453F7F2C6F87.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E8453F7F2C6F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53416c6c0be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8A69E8453F7F2C6F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Acronirmus gracilis +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Hirundo rustica +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, 19 Apr.–2 May + +2008, 19 Apr. + +–1 May 2009 ( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8B69E841727F1A6D0F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8B69E841727F1A6D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2ebf0617e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD4FF8B69E841727F1A6D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anaticola beieri +Eichler, 1954a + + + + + + + +Host: + +Branta ruficollis +(Pallas, 1769) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Dunajská Streda, +10 Nov. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + +Anaticola crassicornis +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + +Host: + +Anas platyrhynchos +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Anaticola crassicorne + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava, + +28 Dec. 1948 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +20 Oct. 1977 +and +20 Dec. 1982 + +; Kľačany, + +10 Dec. 1981 + +; (Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded data about collections of + +Anaticola crassicornis + +from + +Anas platyrhynchos + +and + +Spatula querquedula + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8469E840977D096D0F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8469E840977D096D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3d5f4adf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8469E840977D096D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anatoecus dentatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Aythya ferina +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Žitný ostrov, + +7 May 1938 + +(Pfleger Coll., +NMPC +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + +Anatoecus dentatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + +Host: + +Branta ruficollis +(Pallas, 1769) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956,1977) as + +Anatoecus brantae +Eichler, 1946 + +; +Hudec & Černý (1972) +as + +Anatoecus icterodes +(Nitzsch. 1818) + +. + + +Location: +Dunajská Streda, +10 Nov. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + +Note: +Although we could not find any specimens with the above data, we follow + +Price +et al +. (2003: 144) + +and + +Grossi +et al +. (2014: 606) + +regarding both + +Anatoecus brantae + +and + +Anatoecus icterodes + +as junior synonyms of + +Anatoecus dentatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E8404B7FF26AD4.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E8404B7FF26AD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..994540dac11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E8404B7FF26AD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anatoecus dentatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anser fabalis +(Latham, 1787) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Anatoecus +sp. + + + +Location: + +Čilistov, + +5 Nov. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1360) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E8421E7959695B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E8421E7959695B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677dc789d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E8421E7959695B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anaticola mergiserrati +( +De Geer, 1778 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Mergellus albellus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Čilistov, + +23 Mar. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 481) + +. + + +Note: +This is one of two first records of + +Anaticola mergiserrati + +from +Slovakia +(see above). This host-louse association was reported from the Danube Delta by + +Rékási +et al +. (2017) + +, but it was not listed by + +Price +et al +. (2003) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E843237EC46A63.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E843237EC46A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91cbb5cfed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E843237EC46A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anatoecus dentatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anas platyrhynchos +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Slovakia +, + +10 Nov. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 357); Bratislava + +, +10 Oct. 1948 +and +28 Dec. 1948 +; Sládkovičovo, +16 Oct. 1951 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E8443A7F1A6F37.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E8443A7F1A6F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75d5be158b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E8443A7F1A6F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anaticola crassicornis +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Spatula querquedula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Senné, + +20 Apr. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 457); Dražkovce, + +20 Apr. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded data about collections of + +Anaticola crassicornis + +from + +Anas platyrhynchos + +and + +Spatula querquedula + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E845F678B7685C.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E845F678B7685C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400c827e6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E845F678B7685C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anaticola mergiserrati +( +De Geer, 1778 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Aythya fuligula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Jakubov, + +13 Jul. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is one of two first records of + +Anaticola mergiserrati + +from +Slovakia +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E847EE7F656E73.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E847EE7F656E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e24bbc366d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD5FF8B69E847EE7F656E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anaticola crassicornis +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Spatula clypeata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as + +Anaticola hopkinsi +Eichler, 1954a + +. + + +Location: + +Michalovce, + +30 Nov. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8402779B56B27.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8402779B56B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b905231f4a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8402779B56B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus fringillae +De Geer, 1778 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anthus spinoletta +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955a +, +1956 +) as + +Ricinus japonicus +Uchida, 1915 + +. + + +Locations: +Belianské Tatry—šafránová louka/pašienok pod Bujačím vrchom, +2–3 May 1952 +; Nízké Tatry—hotel + +Srdiečko, + +30 Jun. 1960 + +; Vysoké Tatry—Skalnaté pleso, + +15 Jun. 1955 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 655, + +699, 701, 1163); Beliansk Tatry—šafránov louka/pašienok pod Bujačím vrchom, +29 Apr. 1952 +( +Balát 1955a +). + + +Note: +We identified the material in the Balát Collection as + +Ricinus fringillae + +, the senior synonym of + +R. japonicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8421F7F2C6967.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8421F7F2C6967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b95a48a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8421F7F2C6967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus elongatus +( +Olfers, 1816 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus torquatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: + +Martin, + +5 May 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E843477E506A47.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E843477E506A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b3264d1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E843477E506A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus elongatus +( +Olfers, 1816 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus viscivorus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +. + + +Locations: + +Žiar nad Hronom +, formerly +Svätý Kríž nad Hronom +—dolina +Kľak +, + +16 Apr. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 739-4x) + +. + + +Note: +Balát (1956) +recorded the location as Sklené Teplice, but it is most likely an error, because in Balát’s notes the location is given as “dolina Kľak”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8443B7F256F7F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8443B7F256F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d162bae9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8443B7F256F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus elongatus +( +Olfers, 1816 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus merula +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1952 +, +1953 +); +Balát (1956) +as + +Ricinus elongatus ernstlangi +Eichler, 1941a + +; +Balát (1977) +; +Straka (1987) +as + +R. ernstlangi + +. + + +Locations: + +Čilistov, + +26 Mar. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 449—not present in the collection); Kláštor pod Znievom, + +2 Mar. 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8453F79A4685F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8453F79A4685F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86bb973f18e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E8453F79A4685F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus elongatus +( +Olfers, 1816 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus pilaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1952 +, +1956 +); +Straka (1987) +; + +Bush +et al. +(2018) + +. + + +Locations: +Štrbské pleso, +25 Jan. 1938 +( +Balát 1952 +, +1956 +); Vrícko, +17 Jan. 1979 +(Straka Coll., AKMM); Tatranská Javorina, +Jun.–Jul. 2015 +( + +Bush +et al. +2018 + +). + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded the location and date as “Ležiachov, +17 Jan. 1974 +, but it is most likely an error, because in Straka’s note on label of an available slide the location and date are given as “Vrícko, +17 Jan. 1979 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E847EF783D6E73.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E847EF783D6E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a92895381ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8869E847EF783D6E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus dolichocephalus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Oriolus oriolus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Járok u Nitry, + +16 Jun. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1055) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8969E8410778886D9F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8969E8410778886D9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65dcdf5e45d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD6FF8969E8410778886D9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus fringillae +De Geer, 1778 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Emberiza citrinella +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo +, + +Apr. 1954 + + +; + +Járok +u +Nitry +, + +16 Mar. 1953 + + +; + +Krišovská Liesková—Krížany +, + +14 Apr. 1959 + + +; + +Plášťovce +, + +27 Apr. 1956 + + +; + +Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla +, + +23 Apr. 1953 + + +; + +Senné +, + +16 Apr. 1950 + + +; + +Sklené Teplice +, + +14 Apr. 1953 + + +; + +Slovakia +, + +21 Jun. 1953 + + +; + +Svätojurský Šúr +, + +13 Feb. 1951 + + +; + +Veškovce +, + +16 Apr. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 507, 644, 1101, 1329, 1330, 1332, 1333, 1334, 1336, 1337) + +; + +Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla +, + +21 Jun. 1953 + + +; + +Podunajsk Biskupice +, + +21 Jul. 1953 + + +; + +Gabčíkovo +, 15 +Mar. +, 24 +Mar. +& + +6 May 1954 + + +; + +Járok +u +Nitry +, + +16 Jun. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +; + +Kláštor +pod +Znievom +, 9 +Feb. +& + +13 Mar. 1981 + + +; (Straka Coll., AKMM). + + +Notes: +Balát (1956) +recorded a location and date as Járok u Nitry ( +16 Jun. 1953 +)but, according to Balát’s notes there are two dates +16 Mar. 1953 +and +16 Jun. 1953 +. +Straka (1987) +recorded data on collections of + +Ricinus fringillae + +from + +Emberiza citrinella + +and + +E. schoeniclus + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E840BB7F456B1B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E840BB7F456B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bcb2246608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E840BB7F456B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus serratus +( +Durrant, 1906 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Galerida cristata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Krišovská Liesková—Krížany, + +15 Apr. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1338) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Ricinus serratus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E842FB78AC693F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E842FB78AC693F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea9867fc88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E842FB78AC693F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus fringillae +De Geer, 1778 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Prunella collaris +(Scopoli, 1769) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Janiga & Kubašková (2000) +as + +Ricinus subpallidus +Blagoveshtchensky, 1951 + +. + + +Locations: + +Vysoké Tatry – Skalnaté pleso, + +15 Jun. 1955 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 697); Vysok Tatry, Nízké Tatry, 1988–1999 ( +Janiga & Kubašková 2000 +) + +. + + +Note: + +Ricinus subpallidus + +is a junior synonym of + +R. fringillae + +(see + +Price +et al +. 2003: 251 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E843FF7E616AF3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E843FF7E616AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcdaae6b0dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E843FF7E616AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus rubeculae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Erithacus rubecula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1952 +, +1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: +Čilistov, +26 Mar. 1950 +; Žiar nad Hronom, formerly Svätý Kríž nad Hronom—dolina Kľak, +16 Apr. 1953 +; Holíč, +27 Mar. 1948 +; Podunajsk Biskupice, +20 Jul. 1953 +; Sklené Teplice, +20 Apr. 1953 +, +20 Jun. 1953 +, +24 Apr. 1953 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide numbers 13-2x, 14, 448, 1048, 1071, +1109-2x +, 1110, 1111); Podunajsk Biskupice, +16 Apr. 1951 +; Sklené Teplice, 18 Apr. & +6 Oct. 1953 +( +Balát 1952 +, +1956 +); Kláštor pod Znievom, +2–3 Apr. 1979 +(Straka Coll., AKMM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E8445F7E8B6F37.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E8445F7E8B6F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea60c7b3ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E8445F7E8B6F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus fringillae +De Geer, 1778 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Emberiza schoeniclus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1952 +, +1956 +); +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Senné, + +16 Apr. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 504, 573a; +SNMB +slide number 573b); ŠPR Kláštorské lúky pri Kláštore pod Znievom, + +25 Apr. 1978 +, +10 May 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Gbelce, + +23 Apr. 2008 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded data on collections of + +Ricinus fringillae + +from + +Emberiza citrinella + +and + +E. schoeniclus + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E845F779A56833.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E845F779A56833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b69d5c220d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD7FF8969E845F779A56833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ricinus fringillae +De Geer, 1778 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Fringilla coelebs +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1952 +, +1953 +, +1956 +) as + +Ricinus irascens +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + +; +Balát (1977) +. + + +Locations: +Sklené Teplice, +20 Apr. 1953 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 1056); Podunajsk Biskupice, +16 Apr. 1951 +; Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla, +23 Apr. 1953 +; Gabčíkovo, +23–24 Mar. 1954 +( +Balát 1952 +, +1956 +). + + +Note: +We identified the material in the Balát Collection as + +Ricinus fringillae + +, the senior synonym of + +R. irascens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E840027ED26B43.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E840027ED26B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5aa361a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E840027ED26B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia delicata + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Emberiza citrinella +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955b +, +1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Košice, + +29 Oct. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1100); Gabčíkovo, + +6 May 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Čunovo, + +26 Jun. 2001 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E842427D7F6967.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E842427D7F6967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71861d9144b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E842427D7F6967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia cyclothorax +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Passer domesticus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Brueelia +sp. + +; +Balát (1977) +. + + +Locations: +Gabčíkovo, +22 Jul. 1953 +, +24 Mar. 1954 +; Palín, +5 Apr. 1956 +; Sklené Teplice, +20 Apr. 1953 +(Balát Coll., + +MMBC +slide numbers 1061, 1130, 1131, 1317, +1430-2x +); Járok u Nitry, + +17 Jun. 1953 + + +; Gabčíkovo, +17 Mar. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E843467FE76A3B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E843467FE76A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4437a0527a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E843467FE76A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia cyclothorax +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Passer montanus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +22 Jul. 1953 + +; Podunajské Biskupice, + +21 Jul. 1953 + +; Járok u Nitry, + +17 Jun. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1023, 1028, 1032, NHML slide number 321/53 Brit. +Mus +.1954-252); Sklené Teplice, + +15 Apr. 1953 + +; Járok u Nitry, + +16–17 Jun. 1953 + +; Gabčíkovo, + +16–25 Mar. 1954 + +; Hrhov, + +31 Oct. 1953 + +; Šaca, + +1 Nov. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Šuľany, + +24 Apr. 1997 + +; Hronovce, + +13 Feb. 2001 + +; Kopčany, + +5 Jul. 2004 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +; + +Kláštor pod Znievom, + +13 Mar. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E844CE7DF26F37.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E844CE7DF26F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d66e379716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E844CE7DF26F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia chrysomytris +(Blagoveshtchenky, 1940) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Spinus spinus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955b +, +1956 +, +1977 +); + +Bush +et al +. (2018) + +. + + +Locations: + +Sklené Teplice, + +8 Oct. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1035); Tatranská Javorina, + +Jun.–Jul. 2015 + +( + +Bush +et al +. 2018 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E845F67824687B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E845F67824687B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92826de0fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E845F67824687B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia conocephala +( +Blagoveshtchensky, 1940 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Sitta europaea +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); + +Gustafsson +et al +. (2019) + +. + + +Location: + +Košice, + +5 Nov. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number +1080-17x +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E8477E7FE26DC7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E8477E7FE26DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f684d3fd23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E8477E7FE26DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia blagovescenskyi +Balát, 1955b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Emberiza schoeniclus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, + +13 Apr.–2 May 2008 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Brueelia blagovescenskyi + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E847A678876EEF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E847A678876EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb013e287e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8669E847A678876EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia breueri +Balát, 1955b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Chloris chloris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955b +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Gustafsson & Bush (2017) +; + +Gustafsson +et al +. (2019) + +. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +25 Mar. 1954 + +; Podunajské Biskupice, + +20 Jul. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 676, +1118-3x +, NHML slide number B.M: 1955–662-2x); Bzenica, + +20 Jun. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8769E8412A7D166D2A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8769E8412A7D166D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b506719c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD8FF8769E8412A7D166D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia imponderabilica +Eichler, 1954b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Lanius excubitor excubitor +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; + +Szczykutowicz +et al +. (2006) + +as + +Brueelia cruciata +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + +; +Gustafsson & Bush (2017) +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +); NE + +Slovakia +( + +Szczykutowicz +et al +. 2006 + +); +Hniezdne +, + +25 Mar. 1964 + +(Weisz Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded this species from +Slovakia +without a host association. Since this species parasitises + +Lanius excubitor + +only ( + +Price +et al +. 2003: 155 + +), it is most likely that +Balát’s (1977) +record refers to this host association. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E8406E7FAF6AD6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E8406E7FAF6AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1032a22a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E8406E7FAF6AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia locustellae +Fedorenko, 1975 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Locustella luscinioides +(Savi, 1824) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, 21 Apr.–1 May 2008, + +19 Apr. 2009 +, +17 Apr. 2016 +, +10 Jul. 2019 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Brueelia locustellae + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E8409679BC6BFE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E8409679BC6BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608f9e47383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E8409679BC6BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia nebulosa +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Sturnus vulgaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla, + +23 Apr. 1953 + +; Kláštor pod Znievom, + +10 May 1956 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 832-12x, 1126); Gbelce, 13 Apr.–1 May 2008, + +17 Apr. 2016 + +, 17 Apr. & + +2 Oct. 2019 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E842D67957695A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E842D67957695A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ae96f9967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E842D67957695A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia kratochvili +Balát, 1958 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Motacilla alba +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: + +Gustafsson +et al +. (2019) + +. + + +Location: + +Krišovská Liesková—Krížany, + +14 Apr. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1215, 1216, 1217) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E84322794D698E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E84322794D698E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94389a100dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E84322794D698E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia kratochvili +Balát, 1958 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Motacilla flava +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; + +Gustafsson +et al +. (2019) + +. + + +Location: + +Veľké Kapušany, + +18 Apr. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1485, 1486, +1487-3x +, +1488-3x +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E844867D9D6FCF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E844867D9D6FCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e1c9150d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E844867D9D6FCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia juno +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Coccothraustes coccothraustes +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Banská Štiavnica—Počúvadla, + +21 Jun. 1953 + +; Járok u Nitry, + +17 Jun. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1115, 1116) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E845AE7D1A6817.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E845AE7D1A6817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b445fdd02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E845AE7D1A6817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia kluzi +Balát, 1955b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Fringilla coelebs +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: + +Bush +et al +. (2018) + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Tatranská Javorina, + +Jun.–Jul. 2015 + +( + +Bush +et al +. 2018 + +); Veľké Blahovo, + +15 May 2010 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E847127E3A6EA6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E847127E3A6EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae8c6202e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFD9FF8769E847127E3A6EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia intermedia +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus torquatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; +Hudec (1983) +; +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +); +Vrícko +, + +25 May 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded this species from +Slovakia +without a host association. +Hudec (1983) +recorded this louse species from + +Turdus torquatus + +, but without giving a location. +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 410) +resurrected + +Brueelia intermedia + +from synonymy regarding it as a valid species and differing from + +B. marginata + +. Considering that + +B. intermedia + +is specific to + +T. torquatus + +only ( +Gustafsson & Bush 2017: 348 +) and that +Balát (1977) +listed both + +B. intermedia + +and + +B. marginata + +(see below under + +Guimaraesiella marginata + +), we regard + +B. intermedia + +as recorded from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E840037F286B6F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E840037F286B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420f7695d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E840037F286B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Aquanirmus bahli +Tandan, 1951 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tachybaptus ruficollis +(Pallas, 1764) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as +A. +[ +runcinatus +] + +bahli +Tandan, 1951 + +. + + +Location: + +Turany, + +11 Sep. 1983 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E842D77FEC695B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E842D77FEC695B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c134116e85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E842D77FEC695B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anatoecus dentatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Spatula querquedula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Senné, + +20 Apr. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 457) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E8443B7CCB6F53.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E8443B7CCB6F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69290a12b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E8443B7CCB6F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anatoecus dentatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Mergellus albellus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +) as + +Anatoecus +sp. + +? + +icterodes + +. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +24 Mar. 1954 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 481); Gabčíkovo, + +24 Mar. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + +Note: +We follow + +Grossi +et al +. (2014: 606) + +regarding + +Anatoecus icterodes + +as a junior synonym of + +Anatoecus dentatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E8451B78706814.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E8451B78706814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b5939be56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E8451B78706814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anatoecus dentatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Mergus merganser +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +as + +Anatoecus bipunctatus +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + +. + + +Location: +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +). + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Anatoecus bipunctatus + +from +Slovakia +without a host association. Since + +Mergus merganser + +is the +type +host of + +A. bipunctatus + +(see + +Price +et al +. 2003: 144 + +), we assume that Balát’s record was from this host. + +Price +et al +. (2003: 144) + +synonymised this species with + +Anatoecus icterodes + +, which was subsequently regarded as a junior synonym of + +Anatoecus dentatus + +by + +Grossi +et al +. (2014: 606) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E847EF7F296E73.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E847EF7F296E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9394b44e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8469E847EF7F296E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Anatoecus dentatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Cygnus olor +(Gmelin, 1789) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as + +Anatoecus icterodes +(Nitzsch. 1818) + +. + + +Location: + +Ďanová, + +1 Mar. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8569E8414F7E5F6CBF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8569E8414F7E5F6CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70eb46b28ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDAFF8569E8414F7E5F6CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Aquanirmus colymbinus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Podiceps auritus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Pezinok, + +Nov.–Dec. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 348) + +. + + +Notes: +There are only two nymphs on a slide in the Balát Collection, which are not suitable for a species identification. Therefore, considering that + +Podiceps auritus + +is the +type +host of + +Aquanirmus colymbinus + +, we accept Balát’s identification as reported in his papers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E840BA7EED6B18.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E840BA7EED6B18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2484eca680a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E840BA7EED6B18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia antimarginalis +Eichler, 1951b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus pilaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Podhradie, + +30 Oct. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 514); Sučianská dolina, + +17 Jul. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +—not present in the collection) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8428E7ED96913.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8428E7ED96913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899e4c78c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8428E7ED96913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ardeicola rhaphidius + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Plegadis falcinellus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Vrútky, + +2 Oct. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E843DA7E1E6AF3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E843DA7E1E6AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa4af8a23b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E843DA7E1E6AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ardeicola stellaris +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Botaurus stellaris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Podunajské Biskupice +, + +3 Dec. 1950 + +; +Slovakia +, + +May 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 87, 556- 2x); Ivánka pri Dunaji, + +14 Oct. 1951 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Lipovec, + +10 Nov. 1980 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +Balát (1956) +recorded the date of “Podunajské Biskupice” as “ +3 Jul. 1950 +” but, according to Balát’s notes, the correct date is “ +3 Dec. 1950 +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E844CE7E536FA3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E844CE7E536FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a4dfa275d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E844CE7E536FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ardeicola ciconiae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Ciconia ciconia +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +as + +Ardeicola ardealis +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + +. + + +Location: +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +). + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Ardeicola ardealis + +from +Slovakia +without a host association. Considering that + +Ciconia ciconia + +is the +type +host of + +A. ardealis + +, we assume that this is the host of Balát’s record. Although we could not find any specimens with the above data, we follow + +Price +et al +. (2003: 148) + +regarding + +Ardeicola ardealis + +as a junior synonym of + +Ardeicola ciconiae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8458A795B68AF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8458A795B68AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f592c398b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8458A795B68AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ardeicola expallidus +Blagoveshtchensky, 1940 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Ardea alba +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Ardeicola +sp. + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Ardeicola albulus +Eichler, 1948 + +. + + +Location: + +Dunajská Streda, + +19 Aug. 1946 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 522) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1956) +recorded the date as “ +19 Aug. 1949 +” but, according to Balát’s notes, the correct date is “ +19 Aug. 1946 +”. We follow + +Price +et al +. (2003: 148) + +regarding + +Ardeicola albulus + +as a junior synonym of + +A. expallidus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8477F79786DBB.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8477F79786DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d7020f6ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8477F79786DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Aquanirmus podicepis +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Podiceps cristatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +A. colymbinus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Gabčíkovo, +22 Jul. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + +Notes: +We could not find any specimens with the above data but, considering that + +Podiceps cristatus + +is the +type +host of + +Aquanirmus podicepis + +, we accept Balát’s identification as reported in his papers dated 1956 and 1977. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8478279B86EEF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8478279B86EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6db33800b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8569E8478279B86EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ardeicola ardeae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Ardea cinerea +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Bratislava, + +18 Mar. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +SNMB +slide number 549); +Slovakia +, + +19 Nov. 1950 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8669E841E27EFD6CBF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8669E841E27EFD6CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52da0d7c5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDBFF8669E841E27EFD6CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia balati +Krištofik, 1999 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Remiz pendulinus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Krištofík (1999) +. + + +Location: +Jakubov, +13 Aug. 1989 +( +Krištofík 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E841737DE86BD3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E841737DE86BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce64d1483f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E841737DE86BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Corvonirmus uncinosus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus cornix +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Brueelia +( +Corvonirmus +) +uncinosa + +), this paper. + + +Locations: + +Bojnice, + +4 May 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 778); Kláštor pod Znievom, + +13 Mar. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E842667F4269F7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E842667F4269F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9bdd50341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E842667F4269F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + +Columbicola columbae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + +Host: + +Columba livia +Gmelin, 1789 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Martin, + +24 Jan. 1977 +, +15 Dec. 1976 +, +12 Jul 1977 +and +5 Jul. 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded the date of collection as “ +15 Dec. 1977 +” but, according to Straka’s notes on labels of both available slides, the correct date is probably “ +15 Dec. 1976 +”. + +Columba palumbus + +is noted as host of + +Columbicola + +on the label of single slide from +5 Jul. 1979 +. It was determined by Straka as + +C. columbae + +. However, + +C. palumbus + +is host of + +Columbicola claviformis +( + +Price +et al. +2003 + +) + +. Unfortunately, we can not confirm if this record represents another natural occurrence of + +C. claviformis + +or accidental straggler of + +C. columbae + +on atypical host, because this specimen is in poor condition. Therefore we accept Straka’s conclusion to not mention + +C. palumbus + +neither as host of + +C. claviformis + +nor + +C. columbae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E843B77D106A8B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E843B77D106A8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cec1c1162f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E843B77D106A8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Corvonirmus tasniemae +(Ansari, 1957) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus frugilegus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +as + +Brueelia tasniemae + +; +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +); +Stará Bystrica +, + +5 Jan. 1982 + +; +Slovany +, + +20 Dec. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded this species from +Slovakia +without a host association. Considering that + +Corvus frugilegus + +is the +type +host of + +Corvonirmus tasniemae + +(see + +Price +et al +. 2003: 159 + +), we assume that + +C. frugilegus + +is the host of Balát’s record. +Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 355) +transferred + +Brueelia tasniemae + +to the genus + +Corvonirmus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E844F27EF96F7F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E844F27EF96F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62920d5a551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E844F27EF96F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Columbicola bacillus +( +Giebel, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Streptopelia turtur +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +) as + +Columbicola baculus bacillus + +; +Balát (1977) +. + + +Location: +Járok u Nitry, +16 Jun. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E8453E7F9A6F87.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E8453E7F9A6F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0333f4e41f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E8453E7F9A6F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Columbicola claviformis +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Columba palumbus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: + +Sládkovičovo +, + +24 Jun. 1997 + +; +Štvrtok na Ostrove +, + +17 Jul. 2005 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Columbicola claviformis + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E8477E7F0F6DE3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E8477E7F0F6DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d9ae1559e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E8477E7F0F6DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Coloceras piageti +( +Johnston & Harrison, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Streptopelia decaocto +(Fryvaldszky, 1838) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as + +Coloceras sofioticus +Eichler, 1950 + +. + + +Locations: + +Slovany, + +15 Aug. 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E847CA7D146E0B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E847CA7D146E0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57ab967536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDCFF8269E847CA7D146E0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Columbicola bacillus +( +Giebel, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Streptopelia decaocto +(Frivaldszky, 1838) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +as + +Columbicola confusissimus +Eichler, 1947 + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +C. confucissimus + +. + + +Locations: + +Vojany, + +17 Apr. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1178); Slovany, + +15 Aug. 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E84026783A6A8A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E84026783A6A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b18253662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E84026783A6A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Craspedorrhynchus naevius +( +Giebel, 1861 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Clanga pomarina +(Brehm, 1831) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Vráble, + +24 Aug. 1952 + +( +Balát 1956 +); +Slovakia +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E84266783368AE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E84266783368AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1210646e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E84266783368AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Craspedorrhynchus haematopus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Accipiter gentilis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: + +Čabrad u Krupiny, + +25 Jan. 1938 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +, +NMPC +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Craspedorrhynchus haematopus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E8428E7EA16913.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E8428E7EA16913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a4586944d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E8428E7EA16913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Craspedorrhynchus macrocephalus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1874) + + + + + + +Host: + +Haliaeetus albicilla +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Šaľa, +19 Mar. 1951 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E843DA7E806A47.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E843DA7E806A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6178fb0481b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E843DA7E806A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Craspedorrhynchus melittoscopus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1874) + + + + + + +Host: + +Pernis apivorus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Pezinok, +5 May 1949 +) ( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E844CE794A6F86.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E844CE794A6F86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..391495483c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E844CE794A6F86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Craspedorrhynchus dilatatus +( +Rudow, 1869b +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Buteo lagopus +(Pontoppidan, 1763) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Craspedorrhynchus buteo-lagopi +Merisuo, 1945 + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Slovakia +, + +18 Dec. 1946 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 717) + +; + +Slovakia +, + +Mar. 1947 + +; +Dunajská Streda +, + +3 Feb. 1949 + +; +Myslenice +, + +4 Feb. 1951 + +; +Bratislava +, 16 Nov. & + +12 Dec. 1952 + +( +Balát 1956 +); +Martin +, + +24 Jan. 1977 + +; +Ležiachov +, + +13 Jan. 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Trnava +, + +15 Feb. 1939 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded the location and date as “Vrícko, +17 Jan. 1979 +”, but it is most likely an error, because in Straka’s note on label of an available slide the location and date are given as “Ležiachov, +13 Jan. 1979 +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E846EA7DC66DE3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E846EA7DC66DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24700d20ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E846EA7DC66DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Craspedonirmus colymbinus +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Gavia arctica +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Craspedonirmus frontatus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866); +Straka (1987) +as + +C. frontatus + +. + + +Locations: + +Šúrovce, + +Nov.–Dec. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 349—not present in the collection); Martin, + +23 Mar. 1977 + +; Krpeľany, + +15 Nov. 1980 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +—any slide from Martin, + +23 Mar. 1977 + +is not present in the collection) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E847CA7EEB6EEE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E847CA7EEB6EEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fbaa92c832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF8369E847CA7EEB6EEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Craspedorrhynchus aquilinus +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Aquila chrysaetos +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Bošany, +4 Jan. 1949 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 415); +Slovakia +, +May 1950 +( +Balát 1956 +); + +Folkušová, + +17 Feb. 1977 + +, Martin, + +30 May 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Jovsa, + +14 Sep. 1930 + +; Tatry, 21 Oct + +. 1927 (Pfleger Coll., SNMB, NMPC, MMBC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF9C69E841727E726DBB.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF9C69E841727E726DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca91a6cec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDDFF9C69E841727E726DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Craspedorrhynchus platystomus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Buteo buteo +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Bratislava—Petržalka, +1 Sep. 1949 +; Košice, +16 Nov. 1948 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide numbers 339, 359, + +SNMB +slide number 530); Budmerice, + +20 Mar. 1949 + +; Plavecké Podhradie, + +5 Nov. 1950 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, 18 + + +Jan. 1977; Lipovec, + +6 and28 Mar. 1977 + +; Kláštor pod Znievom, + +18 May 1978 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Váhovce + +, +20 Mar. 2001 +; Moravský Svätý Ján, +17 Dec. 2009 +; Závod, +11 Mar. 2010 +; Malé Leváre, + + +16 Mar. 2010 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded data on collections of + +Craspedorrhynchus platystomus + +from + +Buteo buteo + +and + +Buteo rufinus + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. +Straka (1987) +recorded one of the location and dates for this host as “Lipovec, +6 and 28 Mar. 1977 +”, but it is most likely an error, because in Straka’s notes on labels of four available slides with aforementioned dates the location is given as “ +Česká +Lípa, +Czech Republic +”. Despite it we also list this location, because we cannot completely exclude the possibility that material from this location is only not present in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E840577F7F6ABF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E840577F7F6ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b591e1c2c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E840577F7F6ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia vaneki +Balát, 1981a + + + + + + + +Host: + +Acrocephalus schoenobaenus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, 16 Apr.–3 May + +2008, 24 Apr. + +–1 May 2009 ( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Brueelia vaneki + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E8422B7EA1694C.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E8422B7EA1694C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1bbc0ed2c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E8422B7EA1694C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia straminea +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Dendrocopos leucotos +(Bechstein, 1802) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Picicola stramineus + +; +Balát (1956) +as + +Brueelia +sp. + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Picicola fixa +Złotorzycka, 1964a + +. + + +Locations: + +Košice, + +15 Jan. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 378); Martin, + +27 Jan. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +—not present in the collection) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E8432F79126994.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E8432F79126994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8190e069c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E8432F79126994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia straminea +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Dendrocopos major +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Picicola stramineus + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, 16–20 Mar. & + +10 Oct. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +2 Dec. 1981 + +; Kláštor pod Znievom, + +7 Mar. 1979 +, +25 Jan. 1983 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Bratislava, + +28 Feb. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E84493783D6F1C.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E84493783D6F1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405d034d556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E84493783D6F1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia rosickyi +Balát, 1955b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Sylvia nisoria +(Bechstein, 1792) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955b +, +1956 +, +1977 +); + +Gustafsson +et al +. (2019) + +. + + +Location: + +Járok u Nitry, + +17 Jun. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1070) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E845DF78F06840.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E845DF78F06840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f5ec6d20f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E845DF78F06840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia stadleri +Eichler, 1954b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Linaria cannabina +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as “ + +Brueelia + +( +densilimba +) + +stadleri + +”. + + +Location: + +ŠPR Kláštorské lúky pri Kláštore pod Znievom, + +18 Mar. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E846EA79446DE2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E846EA79446DE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb20408a149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E846EA79446DE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia parviguttata +( +Blagoveshtchensky, 1940 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Alauda arvensis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo +, + +24 Mar. 1954 + +, +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +); +Kláštor +pod +Znievom +, + +13 Mar. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Dunajská Lužná, + +25 May 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: + +Brueelia parviguttata + +parasitises two host species: + +Alauda arvensis + +and + +Galerida cristata + +(see +Gustafsson & Bush 2017: 351 +), but our recent material confirms + +A. arvensis + +as a host for this louse species in +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E847CC7FF86EAD.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E847CC7FF86EAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a46a7d931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDEFF8069E847CC7FF86EAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Brueelia pyrrhularum +Eichler, 1954b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955b +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +; +Gustafsson & Bush (2017) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +24 Mar. 1954 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 687); Veľká Ida, + +28 Oct. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +2 Feb. 1981 + +; Vrícko, + +20 Feb. 1983 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Bratislava—Mudroňova, + +16 Jan. 2011 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded the date of collection as “Vrícko, +22 Feb. 1983 +” but, according to Straka’s note on label of an available slide, the correct date is probably “ +20 Feb. 1983 +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E8400278BC6B1B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E8400278BC6B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad670ace0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E8400278BC6B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Cincloecus cincli +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Cinclus cinclus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1955a +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Philopterus cincli + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Philopterus cincli + +. + + +Locations: +Trenčianské Teplice, 11 Jun., +13–18 Jun. 1950 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide numbers 529, 532a, 536, + +SNMB +slide number 532b); Javorová dolina, + +12 May 1952 + +; Žarnovica, + +7 Jan. 1952 + +; Sklené Teplice, 14 Apr + +., +6–11 Oct. 1953 +; Žiar nad Hronom, formerly Svätý Kríž nad Hronom—dolina Kľak, +16 Apr. 1953 +( +Balát 1955a +, + +1956 +); Kláštorské lúky pri Kláštore pod Znievom, + +16 Jan. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E842B27EE26913.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E842B27EE26913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6759021b520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E842B27EE26913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Capraiella subcuspidata +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Coracias garrulus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Bratislava +, + +Jul. 1951 + +; +Slovakia +, +Summer +of 1952; +Šamorín +, + +14 Sep. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 622, 708, +SNMB +slide number 663) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E843DA7FAC6A3A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E843DA7FAC6A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ef04d71af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E843DA7FAC6A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Carduiceps scalaris +( +Piaget, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Calidris pugnax +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Štrba, + +21 Mar. 1936 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Carduiceps scalaris + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E844867FE26FCE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E844867FE26FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b3025c019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E844867FE26FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Campanulotes bidentatus +( +Scopoli, 1763 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Columba palumbus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Sládkovičovo, + +24 Jun. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Campanulotes bidentatus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E845AE7F8268CA.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E845AE7F8268CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe53b3ee0ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8169E845AE7F8268CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Campanulotes compar +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Columba livia +Gmelin (1789) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +. + + +Location: + +Martin, + +24 Jan. 1977 +and +15 Dec. 1976 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded the date of collection as “ +15 Dec. 1977 +” but, according to Straka’s notes on labels of both available slides, the correct date is probably “ +15 Dec. 1976 +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8269E841E278EF6CBF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8269E841E278EF6CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508f4e22789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFDFFF8269E841E278EF6CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Coloceras damicorne +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Columba palumbus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +13 Mar. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +5 Jul. 1979 + +) (Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE4FFBA69E8415D7F896B9A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE4FFBA69E8415D7F896B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf455c8d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE4FFBA69E8415D7F896B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Actornithophilus gracilis +( +Piaget, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Vanellus vanellus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Actornithophilus svobodae + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Actornithophilus svobodai + +[sic]; +Straka (1987) +as + +Actornithophilus svobodai + +[sic]. + + +Locations: + +Plavecké Podhradie +, + +29 Apr. 1951 + +; +Turňa nad Bodvou +, + +2 Nov. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +); +Kláštor +pod +Znievom +, + +2 and 20 Mar. 1978 + +; +Martin +, + +13 May 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE4FFBA69E84263783D68CC.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE4FFBA69E84263783D68CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d6a16e1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE4FFBA69E84263783D68CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Laemobothrion +( +Eulaemobothrion +) +atrum +( +Nitzsch, 1818 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Fulica atra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Eulaemobothrion atrum +( +Nitzsch, 1818 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: +Senec, +20 Nov. 1949 +; Bratislava—Rača, +16 Mar. 1952 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE4FFBA69E842AF7F8E6914.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE4FFBA69E842AF7F8E6914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54325611ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE4FFBA69E842AF7F8E6914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Laemobothrion +( +Laemobothrion +) +tinnunculi +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Falco tinnunculus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Trávnica, formerly Fíš, + +2 May 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 82); Bratislava, + +3 Apr. 1951 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Bratislava, + +26 Jun. 2000 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E840DE7DE86BFE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E840DE7DE86BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3231b806d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E840DE7DE86BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Austromenopon transversum +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Chroicocephalus ridibundus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +) as + +Austromenopon ridibundus + +; +Balát (1977) +as + +Austromenopon transversum ridibundum + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Austromenopon transversum ridibundum + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava—Petržalka, + +2 Nov. 1949 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Jakubov-rybník, + +20 Apr. 1997 + +; Čunovo, + +24 Apr. 1997 + +; Gabčíkovo, + +31 Jul. 1997 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +); Sučany, + +26 Nov. 1979 + +; Kláštor pod Znievom + +19 Jan. 1984 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E8436A7F9B69F7.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E8436A7F9B69F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa15c75ef25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E8436A7F9B69F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Austromenopon crocatum + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Numenius arquata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Senné, + +16 Apr. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 458) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E843B67FFE6A1E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E843B67FFE6A1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1fcd01980d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E843B67FFE6A1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Austromenopon decorosum +Złotorzycka, 1968 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tringa erythropus +(Pallas, 1764) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Senné, + +20 Apr. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 456) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Austromenopon decorosum + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E844CE7F8B6F53.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E844CE7F8B6F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91c3cba915c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E844CE7F8B6F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ardeiphilus trochioxus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Botaurus stellaris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Slovakia +, + +May 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 86) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E8451A7DD76882.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E8451A7DD76882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d294c04ed71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E8451A7DD76882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Austromenopon aegialitidis +( +Durrant, 1906 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Charadrius dubius +Scopoli, 1786 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as + +Actornithophilus perrarus +Blagoveshtchensky, 1948 + +. + + +Location: + +Kláštor pod Znievom, + +17 Apr. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Notes: +There is single slide with +two females +of + +A. aegialitidis + +labelled as + +Actornithophilus perrarus + +in Straka’s collection. +Straka (1987) +reported these females as + +A. perrarus + +from + +Philomachus pugnax +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, but host is given as “kulík riečny = + +Charadrius dubius + +on the available slide. It is in accordance with host-louse association, despite louse genus was misidentified, because acording to +Emerson (1972: 19) + +A. perrarus + +is a junior synonym of + +Actornithophilus ochraceus +( +Nitzsch, 1818 +) + +, a parasite that is known from 20 species of plovers of the genera + +Charadrius + +and + +Pluvialis + +. ( + +Price +et al. +2003: 84 + +). This is the first record of + +Austromenopon aegialitidis + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E846EA7FA46DBA.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E846EA7FA46DBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a11618dfe21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E846EA7FA46DBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Amyrsidea perdicis +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Phasianus colchicus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Amyrsidea +sp. + +? + +megalosoma + +; +Balát (1977) +as + +Amyrsidea megalosoma + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Amyrsidea +sp. + +? + +megalosoma + +; + +Goldová +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +Locations: +Bratislava—Rača, +31 Dec. 1950 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 569); Trnava, +22 Nov. 1950 +; Bratislava, +3 Dec. 1950 +; Gabčíkovo, +21 Oct. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +); Nové Zámky, +1 Apr. 1978 +(Straka Coll., AKMM); Game Management Centre, Rozhanovce, 2000–2004 ( + +Goldová +et al. +2006 + +). + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded the date of collection as +15 Jan. 1982 +but, according to Straka’s notes on labels of all three available slides, the correct date is probably +1 Apr. 1978 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E8478278F86EEF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E8478278F86EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be66e37eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE5FFBB69E8478278F86EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Amyrsidea phaeostoma + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Pavo cristatus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +, this paper. + + +Location: + +Dražkovce, + +14 Jan. 1985 + +, Turčianská Štiavnička, + +26 May 1979 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E8402978656AB6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E8402978656AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a9b5986ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E8402978656AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Kurodaia +( +Conciella +) +cryptostigmatia + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1861) + + + + + + +Host: + +Athene noctua +(Scopoli, 1769) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Plavecký Mikuláš, + +14 Jan. 1951 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 582) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E8417F78466B9C.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E8417F78466B9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70f836cf597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E8417F78466B9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Kurodaia +( +Conciella +) +cryptostigmatia + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1861) + + + + + + +Host: + +Strix uralensis +Pallas, 1771 + +. + + +Ref.: +Hudec (1983) +as + +Kurodaia +sp. + +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Košice, + +1 Dec. 1952 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 789) + +. + + +Notes: +Hudec (1983) +recorded + +Kurodaia +sp. + +from this host, but without giving a location. This record was probably made on the basis of slide 789 from the Balát Coll., because there is no other + +Kurodaia + +from this host in the collection. This is a new host-louse association worldwide ( + +Price +et al +. 2003: 114 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E842D67E6B6913.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E842D67E6B6913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09fa8cb9697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E842D67E6B6913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Holomenopon clypeilargum +Eichler, 1943a + + + + + + + +Host: + +Mergellus albellus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +) as + +Holomenopon +sp + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Čilistov, + +23 Mar. 1950 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 481); Senné, Spring of 1955 ( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Holomenopon clypeilargum + +from +Slovakia +. Also, it is a new host-louse association worldwide ( + +Price +et al +. 2003: 112 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E843DA7E746A47.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E843DA7E746A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d492be490d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E843DA7E746A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Holomenopon tadornae +( +Gervais, 1844 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tadorna tadorna +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Senné, no date ( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E844CF7EBF6F37.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E844CF7EBF6F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359f9603c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E844CF7EBF6F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Gruimenopon longum +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Grus grus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Senné, Spring of 1955 (Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers +1005–3x +; 1006—not present in the collection); Šamorín, + +9 Dec. 1952 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E845F67F2A6817.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E845F67F2A6817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa904c3dd44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E845F67F2A6817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Heleonomus macilentus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866) + + + + + + +Host: + +Grus grus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +. + + +Location: +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +). + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Heleonomus macilentus + +from +Slovakia +without a host association. Considering that + + + +Grus grus + +is the only host for this louse species in Europe ( + + +Price +et al. +2003: 110 + + +), we believe that +Balát’s (1977) + +record is also from this species of crane in +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E8477F7F666DC4.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E8477F7F666DC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7d92478e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E8477F7F666DC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Dennyus hirundinis +(Linneaus, 1761) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Apus apus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Martin, + +7 Aug. 1979 +, +18 May 1996 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Bratislava, 15–19 Aug. 2002, + +30 Jun. 2006 +, +27 Jul. 2007 +and +18 Jul. 2010 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E847A67F886EEF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E847A67F886EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c30f2aad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE8FFB669E847A67F886EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Eidmanniella pellucida +( +Rudow, 1869a +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Phalacrocorax carbo +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: + +Slovakia +, + +May 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 89) + +. + + +Note: This is the first record of + +Eidmanniella pellucida + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8404A7F2C6A8A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8404A7F2C6A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c079aa97e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8404A7F2C6A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus alaudae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Alauda arvensis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Malé Kosihy, + +11 May 1997 + +( +Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8417278FF6BFF.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8417278FF6BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13186dae4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8417278FF6BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus alaudae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Carduelis carduelis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Menacanthus carduelis +( +Denny, 1842 +) + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +M. carduelis + +. + + +Locations: +Gabčíkovo, +22 Mar. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, +15 May 1982 +(Straka Coll., AKMM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E842667D9D695B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E842667D9D695B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1076c3b286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E842667D9D695B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus agilis +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Phylloscopus collybita +(Vieillot, 1817) + +. + + +Ref.: +Hudec (1983) +as + +Menacanthus phylloscopi + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866); this paper. + + +Location: + +Sklené Teplice, + +18 Apr. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1461) + +. + + +Notes: +Hudec (1983) +recorded + +Menacanthus phylloscopi + +from this host, but without giving a location. This record was probably made on the basis of slide 1461 from the Balát Coll., because there is no other + +Menacanthus agilis + +from this host from +Slovakia +in the collection. This is one of two first records of + +Menacanthus agilis + +from +Slovakia +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8432278486A63.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8432278486A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9adea65ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8432278486A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus agilis +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Phylloscopus trochilus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Nízké Tatry—Čertovica, + +28 Jun. 1960 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1412) + +. + + +Note: +This is one of two first records of + +Menacanthus agilis + +from +Slovakia +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E844F2786A6F7F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E844F2786A6F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..590e21dacfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E844F2786A6F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Kurodaia +( +Kurodaia +) +haliaeeti +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Pandion haliaetus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: + +Bratislava—Devín, + +16 May 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 548) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8453E7F936F86.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8453E7F936F86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d386074799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E8453E7F936F86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Machaerilaemus clayae +( +Balát, 1966 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Riparia riparia +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, + +28 Apr. 2008 +, +20 Apr. 2009 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Machaerilaemus clayae + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E846EA7FD26DE2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E846EA7FD26DE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e362b85513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E846EA7FD26DE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Kurodaia +( +Conciella +) +subpachygaster +( +Piaget, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tyto alba +(Scopoli, 1769) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Gabčíkovo, +16 Sep. 1951 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 623). + + +Notes: +Balát (1953) +did not mention an exact location, and +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Kurodaia subpachygaster + +from +Slovakia +but without a host association. This record was probably made on the basis of slide 623 from the Balát Coll., because there is no other + +Kurodaia + +from this host in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E847CA78156E0A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E847CA78156E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bcd42ea67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFE9FFB769E847CA78156E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Kurodaia +( +Kurodaia +) +fulvofasciata +( +Piaget, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Buteo buteo +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Farná, + +13 Feb. 2001 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Kurodaia +( +Kurodaia +) +fulvofasciata + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E8404A7F2C6A8A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E8404A7F2C6A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72d7d25f7a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E8404A7F2C6A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum impressum +Rudow, 1866 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Clanga pomarina +(Brehm, 1831) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Štrba, + +2 Sep. 1938 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E841727DA16BD3.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E841727DA16BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1a37af62a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E841727DA16BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum inaequale +Burmeister, 1838 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Dryocopus martius +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Bratislava, + +10 Oct. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 354); Bratislava, + +7 Jun. 2010 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E842427F2C6882.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E842427F2C6882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc6739bd682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E842427F2C6882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum fregili +Denny, 1842 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus frugilegus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Kravany, + +9 Jun. 1998 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E8436A79576A63.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E8436A79576A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f947ee48e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E8436A79576A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum impressum +Rudow, 1866 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Aquila chrysaetos +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); this paper. + + +Locations: + +Čachtice, + +1 Feb. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 418); Volovské vrchy, + +Aug. 2020 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Notes: +Lice from Volovské vrchy were collected by ornithologist Milan Olekšák from a dead fledging bird. While handling this bird, he noticed that there were hundreds of lice, and collected some feathers with them. Later on, he felt itchy and then realised that dozens of lice were on his body (I. Literák & M. Olekšák, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E844CE7D7F6F37.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E844CE7D7F6F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f41f7a40c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E844CE7D7F6F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum flavescens +( +Haan, 1829 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Haliaeetus albicilla +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Neocolpocephalum flavescens +( +Haan, 1829 +) + +; +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Košice, + +Jan. 1949 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 310); Šaľa, + +19 Mar. 1951 + +; Šamorín, + +9 Dec. 1952 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E845F67F28687A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E845F67F28687A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20564f3e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E845F67F28687A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum fregili +Denny, 1842 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus corax +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as + +Colpocephalum subequale +Burmeister, 1838 + +. + + +Location: + +Ďanová, + +1 Nov. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E846EA7FC36D2A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E846EA7FC36D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64f62bc6ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E846EA7FC36D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus +( +Boisduval & Lacordaire, 1835 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Egretta garzetta +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: + +Kravany—Moča, + +30 Jun. 2012 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Ciconiphilus decimfasciatus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E847127E866EEE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E847127E866EEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f711413bccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEAFFB469E847127E866EEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Ciconiphilus pectiniventris +( +Harrison, 1916 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anser brachyrhynchus +Baillon, 1834 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Holomenopon +sp. + +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Svätojurský Šúr, + +24 Oct. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 44/e/10, 44/e/11) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1956) +recorded + +Holomenopon +sp. + +from this host.In the collection, there are two slides with + +Ciconiphilus pectiniventris + +from this host with the same data as in +Balát (1956) +. We assume that +Balát’s (1956) +record was based on these lice, and that he determined them incorrectly as + +Holomenopon + +. This is the first record of + +Ciconiphilus pectiniventris + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E842427F6A6883.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E842427F6A6883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b4bf90cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E842427F6A6883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum zebra +Burmeister, 1838 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Ciconia ciconia +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; +Straka (1987) +. + + +Locations: + +Veškovce, + +5 Aug. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1157); Martin, + +17 Feb. 1977 + +; Socovce, + +30 Apr. 1980 + +; Krpeľany, + +3 Sep. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E8451A7816687A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E8451A7816687A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe2bbd9508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E8451A7816687A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum turbinatum +Denny, 1842 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Circus aeruginosus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953) +as + +Neocolpocephalum bicinctum + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel] 1861); +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Colpocephalum bicinctum + +. + + +Location: + +Bratislava—Rača, + +4 Sep. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 302) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E846EA78126D0F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E846EA78126D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2d5d6e35d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E846EA78126D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum nanum +Piaget, 1890 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Buteo buteo +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: +Farná, +13 Feb. 2001 +; Moravský Svätý Ján, +17 Dec. 2009 +; Závod, +11 Mar. 2010 +; Malé Leváre, +16 Mar. 2010 +(Krištofík Coll., VETUNI). + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Colpocephalum nanum + +from +Slovakia +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E847EE78036F52.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E847EE78036F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529572f78f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEBFFB569E847EE78036F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum nanum +Piaget, 1890 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Buteo lagopus +(Pontoppidan, 1763) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Colpocephalum +sp. + +? + +flavescens + +; +Straka (1987) +as +Coplocephalum +sp.; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Myslenice, + +4 Feb. 1951 + +; Bratislava, + +12 Dec. 1952 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Martin, + +24 Jan. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); Trnava, + +15–28 Feb. 1939 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1956) +recorded + +Colpocephalum +sp. + +from this host, noting that it may have been + +C. flavescens + +. Unfortunately, we cannot verify it, because there is no slide with + +Colpocephalum + +from + +Buteo lagopus + +in Balát’s Collection. Considering that + +C. flavescens + +is a parasite of eagles of the genera + +Aquila + +and + +Haliaeetus +( + +Price +et al. +2003: 98 + +) + +, we believe that Balát’s tentative identification is incorrect and that these lice are most likely + +C. nanum + +, a common parasite of + +B. lagopus +( + +Price +et al. +2003: 100 + +) + +. Furthermore, the Pfleger Collection includes slides with + +C. nanum + +from + +B. lagopus + +. Therefore, we can confirm that this is a valid host-louse association for +Slovakia +, as well as the first record of + +Colpocephalum nanum + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E840027FC46B43.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E840027FC46B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f002219e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E840027FC46B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus pici +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Picus viridis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1953 +, +1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: + +Bratislava, + +10 Oct. 1948 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 353); +Bratislava +, + +20 Dec. 1951 + +; +Žiar nad Hronom +, formerly +Svätý Kríž nad Hronom +, + +10 Oct. 1953 + +( +Balát 1956 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8412C7F986B91.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8412C7F986B91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23cd0799ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8412C7F986B91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus pusillus +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Anthus spinoletta +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1955a +, +1956 +) as + +Menacanthus +sp. + + + +Locations: + +Beliansk Tatry—Bujačí vrch, + +29 Apr. 1952 + +; Belianské Tatry—šafránová louka/pašienok pod Bujačím vrchom, + +3 May 1952 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 642, 703) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E842667F8F68AE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E842667F8F68AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a4c3499a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E842667F8F68AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus merisuoi +Eichler, 1953c + + + + + + + +Host: + +Nucifraga caryocatactes +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: + +Martin, + +3 Dec. 1981 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Menacanthus merisuoi + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8428E78506912.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8428E78506912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cff1683ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8428E78506912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus obrteli +Balát, 1981b + + + + + + + +Host: + +Locustella luscinioides +(Savi, 1824) + +. + + +Ref.: + +Martinů +et al. +(2015) + +; this paper. + + +Location: +Gbelce, 12 Apr.–1 May +2008, 19 Apr. +– + +1 May 2009, + +17 Apr. 2016 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E843DA7F2C6A3A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E843DA7F2C6A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4cfb35d15a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E843DA7F2C6A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus pici +( +Denny, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Dendrocopos major +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Malženice, + +11 Nov. 2006 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8443A7FCA6F52.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8443A7FCA6F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..064f38d5fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8443A7FCA6F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus gonophaeus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Coloeus monedula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Menacanthus monedulae +Blagoveshtchensky, 1951 + +. + + +Location: +Bratislava, +10 Oct. 1948 +(Balát Coll., MMBC slide number 352). + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Menacanthus monedulae + +—now a junior synonym of + +M. gonophaeus + +(see +Price 1977: +208)—from +Slovakia +without a host association. However, based on other + +Menacanthus + +associations with + +Coloeus monedula + +, we can assume that this is the host of Balát’s record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8451A7F766F86.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8451A7F766F86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512fbbccaba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E8451A7F766F86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus chrysophaeus +( +Kellogg, 1896b +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Emberiza schoeniclus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: + +Martinů +et al. +(2015) + +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, 12–15 Apr. 2008, + +19 Apr. 2009 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E846EA7ED86E72.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E846EA7ED86E72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da57c97f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFECFFB269E846EA7ED86E72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus gonophaeus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus frugilegus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Menacanthus laticeps +Blagoveshtchensky, 1948 + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Stará Bystrica, + +5 Jan. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +); +Zlatná na Ostrove +, + +20 Jan. 2001 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Menacanthus laticeps + +—now a junior synonym of + +M. gonophaeus + +(see +Price 1977: 208 +)—from +Slovakia +without a host association. However, based on other associations of + +Menacanthus gonophaeus + +with + +Corvus frugilegus + +, we can assume that this is the host of Balát’s record. Furthermore, we confirm this host-louse association as recorded by +Straka (1987) +and from our recent material. +Straka (1987) +recorded the location as “Krpeľany”, but it is most likely an error, because in Straka’s note on label of an available slide the location is given as “Stará Bystrica”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8400279446B6F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8400279446B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb69e7eaa98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8400279446B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus sinuatus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Poecile palustris +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Locations: +Sklené Teplice, 21 Apr. & +6 Oct. 1953 +; Jablonov, +3 Nov. 1953 +; Košice, +5 Nov. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8414E7FE66BB6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8414E7FE66BB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f3c1b84e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8414E7FE66BB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus stramineus +( +Nitzsch, 1818 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Gallus gallus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +—captive bird. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as + +Menacanthus +sp. + + + +Location: + +Kláštor pod Znievom, + +25 Apr. 1977 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Note: +This is the first record of + +Menacanthus stramineus + +from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8428E7F1A6A3A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8428E7F1A6A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b61694593d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8428E7F1A6A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus sinuatus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Periparus ater +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Menacanthus +sp. + +? + +sinuatus + +; +Balát (1977) +as + +Menacanthus bussei +Złotorzycka, 1965 + +; +Straka (1987) +as + +Menacanthus sinuatus bussei + +. + + +Locations: + +Ihráč, + +18 Apr. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 748); Klášor pod Znievom, + +11 Mar. 1985 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1956) +recorded the date of collection as ( +18 Apr. 1954 +) but, according to Balát’s notes, the correct date is +18 Apr. 1953 +. +Straka (1987) +recorded data on collections of + +Menacanthus sinuatus + +from + +Parus major + +and + +Periparus ater + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8441678066F53.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8441678066F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edfa7504a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8441678066F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus sinuatus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Cyanistes caeruleus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Menacanthus +sp. + + + +Locations: +Sklené Teplice, +14–18 Apr. 1953 +; Šaca, +4 Nov. 1953 +; Gabčíkovo, +16 Mar. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + +Note: +Although we could not find any specimens with the above data, we follow +Price (1977: 217) +who recorded specimens of + +Menacanthus sinuatus + +from + +C. caeruleus + +(as + +Parus caeruleus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8451A7E8B68AE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8451A7E8B68AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56bb1ccec9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E8451A7E8B68AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus sinuatus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Parus major +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +); +Straka (1987) +as + +Menacanthus sinuatus sinuatus + +; + +Martinů +et al. +(2015) + +; this paper. + + +Locations: + +Gabčíkovo, + +18 Mar. 1954 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1196); Sklené Teplice, + +14–18 Apr. 1953 +, +6–7 Oct. 1953 + +; +Žiar nad Hronom +, formerly +Svätý Kríž nad Hronom +—dolina Kľak, + +9 Oct. 1953 + +; Gabčíkovo, + +15–16 Mar. 1954 + +( +Balát 1956 +); Vrícko, + +15 Nov. 1982 + +; (Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +; + +Bratislava—Mlynská Dolina, + +1 Mar. 1999 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +; + +Gbelce, + +17 Apr. 2008 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +Straka (1987) +recorded data on collections of + +Menacanthus sinuatus + +from + +Parus major + +and + +Periparus ater + +, but without mentioning which locality referred to each host species. Here we mention locations separately according to Straka’s notes on relevant slides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E846EA7D2A6D2A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E846EA7D2A6D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd69a394b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E846EA7D2A6D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus pusillus +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Motacilla cinerea +Tunstall, 1771 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Menacanthus +sp. + + + +Locations: + +Košice, + +5 Nov. 1953 + +; Sklené Teplice, + +14 Apr. 1953 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 451-3x, 749, 1489) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E847127F2C6E56.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E847127F2C6E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6edc7c0fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEDFFB369E847127F2C6E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus pusillus +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Motacilla flava +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Veľké Kapušany, + +17 Apr. 1959 +, +18 Apr. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1175, +1220-5x +, +1221- 2x +, 1483, 1484) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E840027F196B27.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E840027F196B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293bf7581a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E840027F196B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus eurysternus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus cornix +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +) as + +Menacanthus cornicis +Blagoveshtchensky, 1948 + +. + + +Location: +Bratislava—Petržalka, +19 Feb. 1950 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + +Note: +Although we could not find any specimens with the above data, we follow +Price (1975: 619) +regarding + +Menacanthus cornicis + +as a junior synonym of + +M. eurysternus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E84242785068AE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E84242785068AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c4df51fe49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E84242785068AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus curuccae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Acrocephalus scirpaceus +(Hermann, 1804) + +. + + +Ref.: + +Sychra +et al. +(2008) + +; + +Martinů +et al. +(2015) + +; this paper. + + +Location: +Gbelce, 14 Apr.–2 May +2008, 18 Apr. +– + +1 May 2009, + +18 Apr. 2016 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E8428E7FF36912.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E8428E7FF36912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b699d4b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E8428E7FF36912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus curuccae +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Acrocephalus schoenobaenus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: + +Martinů +et al. +(2015) + +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, 15 Apr.–3 May + +2008, 20 Apr. + +–1 May 2009 ( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E843DA7F2C6A3A.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E843DA7F2C6A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d685ce11c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E843DA7F2C6A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus eurysternus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Coloeus monedula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Pavlovce nad Uhom +, + +9 Apr. 1956 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1186) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E844867DEE687B.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E844867DEE687B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea0365b790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E844867DEE687B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus camelinus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1874) + + + + + + +Host: + +Lanius minor +Gmelin, 1788 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +as + +Menacanthus brevidentatus +Blagoveshtchensky, 1948 + +. + + +Location: + +Zemplínska Široká—Rebrín, + +6 Aug. 1959 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide numbers 1491, +1492-5x +) + +. + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Menacanthus brevidentatus + +—now a junior synonym of + +M. camelinus + +(see +Price 1977: 210 +)—from +Slovakia +without a host association. Considering that + +Lanius minor + +is the +type +host of + +M. brevidentatus + +and that Balát’s Coll. contains specimens from this host, we can safely assume that the host of Balát’s record is + +Lanius minor + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E846EA7F2C6D0E.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E846EA7F2C6D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee58aec1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E846EA7F2C6D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus camelinus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1874) + + + + + + +Host: + +Lanius collurio +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Locations: + +Vojka nad Dunajom +, + +27 Aug. 1997 + +; +Medveďov +, + +17–18 Jul. 2000 + +; +Dvory nad Žitavou +, + +21 Jul. 2000 + +(Krištofík Coll., +VETUNI +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E847EE789A6EA6.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E847EE789A6EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..094d5c2d0ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB069E847EE789A6EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus camelinus + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1874) + + + + + + +Host: + +Lanius excubitor +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; +Hudec (1983) +; + +Szczykutowicz +et al. +(2006) + +as + +Lanicanthus camelinus + +. + + +Locations: +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +); NE +Slovakia +( + +Szczykutowicz +et al. +2006 + +). + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Menacanthus camelinus + +from +Slovakia +without a host association. +Balát (1977) +also mentioned + +Menacanthus brevidentatus + +—now a junior synonym of + +M. camelinus + +(see below). Considering that the name + +M. brevidentatus + +was traditionaly used for lice associated with + +Lanius minor + +only, and that + +Lanius excubitor + +is the +type +host of + +M. camelinus + +, we can assume that the host of Balát’s record is + +Lanius excubitor + +. Furthermore, + +Szczykutowicz +et al. +(2006) + +confirm this host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB169E841067F756C93.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB169E841067F756C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a78d6a3a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEEFFB169E841067F756C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus eurysternus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Passer montanus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956) +as + +Menacanthus annulatus +( +Giebel, 1874 +) + +. + + +Location: +Gabčíkovo, +25 Mar. 1954 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + +Note: +Although we could not find any specimens with the above data, we follow +Price (1975: 617) +regarding + +Menacanthus annulatus + +as a junior synonym of + +M. eurysternus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E840DE7D156BD2.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E840DE7D156BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5bcf2d6f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E840DE7D156BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus gonophaeus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Corvus corax +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +; +Hudec (1983) +; this paper. + + +Locations: +Slovakia +( +Balát 1977 +); Veľké Blahovo, +1 Jun. 2005 +(Krištofík Coll., VETUNI). + + +Notes: +Balát (1977) +recorded + +Menacanthus gonophaeus + +from +Slovakia +without a host association. Considering that + +Corvus corax + +is the +type +host of + +M +. +gonophaeus + +, we assume that this is the host of Balát’s record. Furthermore, we can confirm this host-louse association with our recent material. This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8421E78786882.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8421E78786882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a5d25114b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8421E78786882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus eurysternus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus philomelos +Brehm, 1831 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1977) +as + +Menacanthus minusculus +Blagoveshtchensky, 1940 + +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Pavlovce nad Uhom +, + +9 Apr. 1956 + +(Balát Coll., +MMBC +slide number 1204) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8436A7F2C69AA.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8436A7F2C69AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af5f6e74b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8436A7F2C69AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus eurysternus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus pilaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +this paper. + + +Location: + +Štrbské pleso, + +25 Jan. 1938 + +(Pfleger Coll., +SNMB +) + +. + + +Note: +This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E843927E846A1F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E843927E846A1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12583383234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E843927E846A1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus fertilis +( +Nitzsch, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Upupa epops +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Balát (1956 +, +1977 +). + + +Location: +Bojnice, +18 Jun. 1953 +( +Balát 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E844CE7D8A685F.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E844CE7D8A685F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe3acdc1448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E844CE7D8A685F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus eurysternus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Turdus iliacus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: +Straka (1987) +as + +Myrsidea iliaca + +[sic]. + + +Location: + +Turany-Trusalová, + +30 Sep. 1982 + +(Straka Coll., +AKMM +) + +. + + +Notes: +Despite both available slides from this host, location and date are labelled as + +Menacanthus +sp. + +Straka (1987) +wrongly mentioned these lice as + +Myrsidea + +. + +Myrsidea iliaci +Eichler, 1951a + +was described from +one female +from + +Turdus musicus + +(now + +Turdus iliacus + +). +Clay (1966: 385) +noted that: “This species is quite unrecognizable from the description … the +type +is lost and … nothing further can be said about this name.” We assume that +Straka (1987) +misidentified this species only according to its host. This is a new host-louse association for +Slovakia +, and it is also a new host-louse association for + +Menacanthus eurysternus + +worldwide ( + +Price +et al +. 2003: 132 + +, + +Martinů +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8475A7DD76DBA.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8475A7DD76DBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cfa9a809e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8475A7DD76DBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus eurysternus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Remiz pendulinus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +Ref.: +Krištofík (2000) +. + + +Location: +Gbelce, +1 Aug. 1984 +; Devinské jazero, +26 Apr. 1994 +; Vysoká pri Morave, +18 May 1994 +; Dolný Štál, +31 Jul. 1994 +( +Krištofík 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8478278346EEE.xml b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8478278346EEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0510f58545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/E5/7F02E530FFEFFFB169E8478278346EEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ošlejšková, Lucie +0000-0002-1667-6748 +oslejskoval@vfu.cz + + + +Author + +Krištofík, Ján +0000-0002-7149-1164 +jan.kristofik@savba.sk + + + +Author + +Trnka, Alfréd +0000-0002-2609-678X +alfred.trnka@truni.sk + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldřich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +5069 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +2816 +10.11646/zootaxa.5069.1.1 +14eb1d34-6f4c-491e-ac83-3d1a1962a911 +1175-5326 +5712523 +18A865A1-7C69-47E2-BD4C-CCF7CCA59A0E + + + + + + + +Menacanthus eurysternus +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + +Sturnus vulgaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + +Ref.: + +Martinů +et al. +(2015) + +; this paper. + + +Location: + +Gbelce, 13 Apr.–1 May 2008, + +17 Apr. 2016 +, +2 Oct. 2019 + +( +VETUNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/02/F6/7F02F63E1A65EB79397E05A830AF7AB8.xml b/data/7F/02/F6/7F02F63E1A65EB79397E05A830AF7AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a532f95bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/02/F6/7F02F63E1A65EB79397E05A830AF7AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Poecilus mexicanus Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + +Poecilus mexicanus +Chaudoir, 1876c: 44. Type locality: +"Mexique" +(original citation). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP and MHNG (collection Reiche). + + + +Poecilus +snowi + +Casey, 1913: 137. Type locality: "San Bernardino Ranch, Cochise Co[unty], Arizona" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Allen (1977: 286), in USNM [# 47085]. Synonymy established with doubt by Casey (1918: 376). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southeastern Arizona (Casey 1913: 137, as + +Poecilus snowi + +) south at least to the state of Oaxaca in Mexico (Bates 1882a: 84). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/03/9B/7F039BEB4DADB0230D73B4D5F2A84315.xml b/data/7F/03/9B/7F039BEB4DADB0230D73B4D5F2A84315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eebfe8fd58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/03/9B/7F039BEB4DADB0230D73B4D5F2A84315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus brethesi Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 20 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.0 mm. Color: head brown to light brown; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical 3-5 flagellomeres white; mesosoma dark brown; metasoma dark brown, apical terga slightly lighter brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex transversely striate; frons transversely striate; face granulate; temple in dorsal view somewhat broad, width about 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 21-23 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent or, if present, very short, areola distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing +vein +r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width equal to length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to 3/4 length of metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Limon [;] 30km N Cariari, 100m [;] Sector Cocori, Malaise [;] iii.1995, E. Rojas #4524 [;] L.N. 286000-567500; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] brethesi [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratype. +1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Las Cruces [;] Wilson Botanical Gardens [;] 18-22.iii.1990, 1150m [;] J.S. Noyes (ESUW). + + +Comments. +The dark brown body and the white apical flagellomeres are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Argentinean hymenopterist, J. Brèthes. + + +Figure 20. +Heterospilus brethesi +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/03/A3/7F03A37D81305232AF7CADCA803E8FDD.xml b/data/7F/03/A3/7F03A37D81305232AF7CADCA803E8FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d82c1404f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/03/A3/7F03A37D81305232AF7CADCA803E8FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1915 + +84 + + +244 +282 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651 + +journal article +3651 + + + + +Dorylus affinis Shuck, stirps depilis Em. var. clarior +, +n. var. + + + + +[[ male ]]. Differe de +depilis +par sa couleur jaune terne ou jaune roussatre (comme chez +affinis +i. sp., tandis que +depilis +est bien plus fonce). Tete brune, noiratre, ailes anterieures longues de 16 mm. (15 mm. chez +affinis +); pilosite comme chez +depilis +Em. + + + +Zambezie (Durand 1889, Museum de Paris). — Congo belge: Oubanghi (Rev. P. Augustin), 1 [[ male ]]. + + + +Des exemplaires de Fernando-Po font passage a la couleur plus sombre de +depilis +. Chez D. affinis +var. ugandensis Santschi +, la tete est rougeatre et plus transversale, le 2 ° article du funicule plus court. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/03/CB/7F03CB4BC26B05299B284E5B23B96759.xml b/data/7F/03/CB/7F03CB4BC26B05299B284E5B23B96759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46425e088dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/03/CB/7F03CB4BC26B05299B284E5B23B96759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Althaea hirsuta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 687. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Italia, Hispania." RCN: 5033. + + + + +Lectotype +(Riedl in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +120: 37. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 868.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Althaea hirsuta + +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/04/5A/7F045A929DEF475E8ADF625759C7456D.xml b/data/7F/04/5A/7F045A929DEF475E8ADF625759C7456D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f138853719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/04/5A/7F045A929DEF475E8ADF625759C7456D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Chevreuxiopsisfranki gen. n., sp. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Thoriellidae) from the deep sea southwest of Tasmania + + + +Author + +Halfter, Svenja + + + +Author + +Oliver Coleman, Charles + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +1 + + +125 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32548 +1860-0743-1-125 +88A0413692DD4FA8B71944250012207D + + + + +Chevreuxiopsis franki +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: female (the specimen appears to have unsetose oostegites), 12 mm. + + +Type locality. + +The specimen was collected with a McLane 21-cup sediment trap at 1,000 m depth between the 11 and 26 August 1998 at the Southern Ocean Time Series site (SOTS, +46°45.52′S +, +142°5.38′E +), southwest of Tasmania, Australia (ZMB Crust 31700). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Frank Halfter, the father of the first author. + + +Diagnosis. +As for generic diagnosis. + + +Description +(based on holotype, 12 mm). +Body (Fig. 1c). Head deeper than long, shorter than pereonite 1. Pereonite 2 slightly longer than 1. Pereonites 3 and 4 subequal in length. Pereonite 5 as long as pereonite 2. Pleonites subequal in length, posteroventrally rounded. Urosomite 1 longer than the fused urosomites 2 and 3. Telson absent. + +Head (Fig. 1c) with anterior rounded lobe between insertion of antenna 1 and 2. Eyes present, dark pigments visible in alcohol; weakly reniform, extended dorsoventrally. Antenna 1 (Fig. 1a, c) about 2 +x +as long as antenna 2; peduncular article ratios 1: 0.4: 0.6, width successively smaller; 15 flagellum articles, slender, with very few slender setae. Antenna 2 (Figs 1b, 6) peduncle articles slender, with 2 minute basal articles (which were damaged during dissection), article 3 short; article 4 about 2 +x +as long as article 3; article 5 as long as article 1-4 combined; flagellum article 1 distally expanded, about 3 +x +as wide as basal articles, posterodistally lobate; article 2 and 3 proximally as wide as peduncular article 3 and posterodistally drawn out into long narrow lobes; article 4 lanceolate, distally pointed and inside with a dense mass of tissue. Mouthparts (Figs 1c, 2f) extended ventrally, all covered by large outer plates of maxilliped, which leave an anteriorly and ventrally slit-like opening and additionally surrounded posteriorly by wide bases of pereopods 1. Mandibles to maxilla 2 directed anteriorly; ventrally of these mouthparts is a dense tissue mass (dashed in Fig. 2f, 3a), that might represent the inner maxillipedal plates. Both mandibles slender without molar, setal rows or palp (Fig. 2a, b). Labrum without pronounced epistome, rounded from lateral view (Fig. 1d). Lower lip (Fig. 2e) with rather long rounded apices with few setae in the hypopharyngeal gap and with slender mandibular lobes. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 2c, d) inner plate with 2 plumose apical setae; outer plate with 6 plus 1 apical robust setae; palp 2-articulate, line between both articles barely visible, distal article lanceolate, with 1 short seta on tapering tip. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 2g) inner plate with some medial setae; outer plate with 4 distolateral plumose setae. + + + +Figure 1. +Chevreuxiopsis franki +gen. n., sp. n., holotype 12 mm. a Antenna 1 b Antenna 2, peduncular articles 1-2 missing c Habitus d Labrum and mandible, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 +µm +(a, b); 1 mm (c); 100 m (d). + + + + +Figure 2. +Chevreuxiopsis franki +gen. n., sp. n., holotype 12 mm. a Right mandible b Left mandible c, d Maxilla 1 e Lower lip f Mouthparts, left aspect g Maxilla 2. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +a-e +); 500 +µm +(f). + + + +Pereon.Pereopod 1 (Fig. 3b) dark purple/black pigmented in ethanol; coxa subquadrate; basis anteromarginally expanded with short nose-shaped protrusion; ischium and merus subequal; carpus weakly expanded distally 2.2 +x +as long as wide; propodus slightly tapering distally with distal knob-like dactylus. Pereopod 2 (Fig. 3d, e) basis elongate and slender; ischium 2.7 +x +as long as wide; merus short, distally pointed; carpus longer than propodus with cushions of slender, hair-like setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus anteromarginally rounded with similar setation as carpus; dactylus subapically, accompanied with long several long setulated setae and with few setae on the inner curvature. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 3c) coxa subrectangular, slightly directed anteriorly; basis as long as coxa; ischium 0.6 +x +the width of basis; merus relatively short, distally expanded; carpus wider than long, distally expanded; carpus curved posteriorly, distally oblique; dactylus with proximal rounded joint, weakly curved, slender; propodus and dactylus form subchelate complex. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 4a) coxa largest, about 4 +x +as long as coxa 1, surpassing basis, ischium and part of merus, anteriorly convex, posteriorly straight; basis to dactylus subequal to pereopod 3, except for the slightly longer carpus. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 4b) coxa bilobed; basis to merus subequal to pereopod 4; carpus shorter than wide, with anterior process; propodus curved anteriorly with oblique distal margin; carpus and long, slender, weakly curved dactylus form a very large subchela. + + + +Figure 3. +Chevreuxiopsis franki +gen. n., sp. n., holotype 12 mm. a Maxilliped, opened up b Pereopod 1, basis to dactylus; detail shows knob-like dactylus c Pereopod 3 d Pereopod 2, without coxa e Dactylus of pereopod 2. Scale bar: 500 +µm +( +a-d +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Chevreuxiopsis franki +gen. n., sp. n., holotype 12 mm. a Pereopod 4 b Pereopod 5 c Pereopod 7, medial aspect. Scale bar: 500 +µm +( +a-c +). + + +Pereopod 6 (Fig. 5a, d) coxa wide, weakly bilobate, posterior lobe slightly longer than anterior one; basis about half as long as coxa width; ischium longer than wide; merus expanded posterodistally; carpus short, distally expanded, with some small teeth anteromarginally; propodus, relatively slender, convex posteromarginally, anteromarginally straight, with marginal small teeth, especially on the medial face; dactylus falcate. +Pereopod 7 (Fig. 4c) coxa shorter than wide, subrectangular; basis posteroproximally weakly expanded, somewhat tapering distally; ischium subquadrate; merus weakly expanded posterodistally; carpus subquadrate; propodus convex posteromarginally, straight anteromarginally; dactylus much shorter than preceding appendages. + +Pleon.Pleopod 1 (Fig. 5b, c) peduncle 2 +x +as long as wide; coupling hooks (Fig. 5c) long with rows of protrusions ventrally; both rami slightly longer than peduncle, inner ramus somewhat shorter than outer ramus; swimming setae moderately long with dense setulation (Fig. 5f). + + + +Figure 5. +Chevreuxiopsis franki +gen. n., sp. n., holotype 12 mm. a Pereopod 6 b Pleopod 1; c Coupling hooks of pleopod d Anterior margin of propodus e Urosome, dorsal view f Setulated seta of pleopod. Scale bar: 500 +µm +(a, b, e). + + + +Urosome. First urosomite longer than the fused second and third segment; urosomite 2 expanded midlaterally and weakly incised posteromarginally forming 2 short rounded lobes; peduncle of uropod 1 2.5 +x +as long as wide; outer ramus lanceolate; inner ramus spine-like, 25% of outer ramus length; uropod 2 peduncle shorter than that of uropod 1 and weakly expanded distally; outer ramus slightly wider compared to that of uropod 1; inner ramus 23% of outer ramus. Telson absent. + + + +Distribution. +The species is so far only known from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/04/6E/7F046ED87791588094490029978AA8E1.xml b/data/7F/04/6E/7F046ED87791588094490029978AA8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8ed81292d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/04/6E/7F046ED87791588094490029978AA8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma denudans (Benth.) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Prosopis denudans + +Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 351. 1842. + + + +Type material. + +Argentina. Patagonia, Santa Cruz, near Puerto Deseado ("Port Desire"), +Middleton s.n. +(holotype: K [K000504789]). + + + + +Neltuma denudans var. denudans + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFE9FFEA25E8FF7EFD21FCE3.xml b/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFE9FFEA25E8FF7EFD21FCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a89293db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFE9FFEA25E8FF7EFD21FCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Empis s. str. (Diptera: Empididae) from Egypt, Israel and Syria: notes on some species described by J. E. Collin and a key to species + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-25 + + +4743 + + +2 + + +266 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.9 +05b654e1-d3cf-4d00-8811-3cf8f4e4eab4 +1175-5326 +3687869 +79DE39F1-2CC9-4ABB-BE7C-BE121024F92C + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Empis +) +demissa +Collin + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + +Collin, 1949: 184 +, fig. 9. Type locality (by +lectotype +designation): Mariout, +Egypt +. + + +Other references: Chvála & Wagner, 1989: 265 (catalogue); Pont, 1995: 57 ( +type +data); + +Yang +et al +., 2007: 101 + +(catalogue). + + +Note on the type-series. +Collin (1949) +listed four males and two females in his original description of + +E +. +demissa + +. I did not examine two males and one female +syntype +that should be housed in +Cairo +University, +Egypt +. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE + +(here designated in order to fix identity of the species): +♂ +( +Fig. 1 +), labelled ( +Fig. 2 +): “MARIOUT/ 23.2.[19]22”; “ +Coll. Efflatoun +/ +EGYPTE +”; “VC-TYPE 697/ +Empis +♂ +/ demissa/ Col- lin”; “ +Lectotypus +/ +Empis +/ + +demissa +Collin, 1949 + +/ design. Shamshev, 2019 [red label]” ( +OUMNH +). + + + + + +PARALECTOTYPES + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data as lectotype except red label “ +Paralectotypus +, + +Empis demissa +Collin, 1949 + +, design. Shamshev, 2019” ( +OUMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mid-sized (body about +4.5 mm +) greyish flies having yellow halteres, pale setose abdomen, moderately long labrum, scutum with three vittae, wings faintly infuscate, anal vein complete. Male: phallus short, thick. Female: legs with only simple setae. + + +Re-description. Male +( +Fig. 1 +). +Lectotype +wing length +4.6 mm +. Head with dense light greyish pruinescence on face, frons, postgena, ocellar triangle and occiput. Holoptic, eye with upper ommatidia enlarged. Frons represented by very small triangular space below ocellar tubercle and larger subtriangular space above antennae, bare. Ocellar triangle with 2 long and some short fine setae. Occiput with numerous black setae on upper part and pale setae on lower part. Antenna black (sometimes scape and pedicel slightly paler); scape and pedicel short, scape slightly longer, both with short setulae; postpedicel conical, about 2X longer than wide; stylus long, nearly as long as postpedicel. Palpus dark; with numerous long, dark fine setae. Proboscis with labrum nearly 1.5X head height. + + +Thorax densely greyish pruinescent; scutum viewed dorsally with brownish vittae along rows of dorsocentrals and narrower dark vitta along rows of acrostichal setae. Prosternum bare. Proepisternum with numerous pale hairlike setae on lower portion and similar setae on upper portion opposite anterior spiracle. Antepronotum with several dark to pale setae on each side (in +lectotype +dark setae dorsally and pale setae laterally). Postpronotal lobe with 1 long strong black and numerous short fine pale and dark setae. Mesonotum with black well differentiated setation; 1 long presutural intra-alar (flanked with 2–3 setulae), 1 long presutural supra-alar (with some additional setulae anteriorly and posteriorly), 3 notopleurals with several additional setulae anteriorly, 2 postsutural supra-alars of different lengths (posterior seta longer; with several additional setulae anteriorly), 1 postalar and 4 long scutellars (sometimes with 1 or 2 shorter setae); acrostichals arranged in 2 irregular rows, long, lacking on prescutellar depression; presutural dorsocentrals arranged in 2–3 irregular rows, nearly as long as acrostichals, postsutural dorsocentrals 1–2-serial, becoming longer toward scutellum, 3–4 prescutellar pairs longest (nearly as long as scutellars). Laterotergite with numerous pale setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles yellow. + +Legs long, slender, mostly brownish, subshiny and with black setation (except noted); fore tibia near extreme base, mid and hind tibiae tawny (paler closer to base). Coxae densely greyish pruinescent, with numerous pale fine setae. Fore femur with row of long pale anteroventral hair-like setae (longest setae somewhat longer than femur width) and row of similar pale posteroventral setae on basal part, becoming darker toward apex of femur; some hairlike setae closer to apex posteriorly. Mid femur with cluster of several strong black, long setae near extreme base ventrally; anterodorsal row of strong setae, very long and partly pale closer to base, becoming shorter toward apex of femur; anteroventral and posteroventral rows of fine long setae. Hind femur with row of strong, long anterodorsal setae yellowish on basal part; mostly pale (except subapical part) fine, moderately long anteroventral setae; some pale fine setae closer to base ventrally and posteriorly. Fore tibia with numerous moderately long, fine setae posterodorsally and posteriorly. Mid tibia with 3–4 very long, strong and usually 1–2 additional shorter dorsal setae (except 1 similar seta of subapical circlet), 4–5 somewhat shorter posterodorsals, 8–9 very long anteroventrals (similar to longest dorsal setae) and some moderately long posteroventrals. Hind tibia slightly curved and compressed laterally; with numerous moderately long anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae; no seta in posteroapical comb. Fore basitarsus slightly thickened but not broader than fore tibia at apex, with somewhat longer setulae posterodorsally and posteriorly; hind basitarsus slender, with 2–3 moderately long setae dorsally. +Wing membrane faintly infuscate. Basal costal seta present, long. Pterostigma indistinct. Veins brownish, well sclerotised. CuA+CuP (anal vein) complete. Cell dm short, with elongate apex. Anal lobe well-developed; axillary incision acute. Squama pale yellow, pale fringed. Halter yellow. +Abdomen dark in ground-colour, almost entirely densely light grey pruinescent, tergites 7–8 subshiny laterally, sternites 7–8 almost blackish shiny (Collin misinterpreted sternite 8 as sternite 7); almost entirely covered with pale to yellowish setae, tergites with some dark short setae dorsally, sternite 8 with some dark posteromarginal setae. Sternite 8 enlarged, inflated. + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Empis +( +Empis +) +demissa +Collin. + +1. +male habitus, lectotype, lateral view; +2. +lectotype labels; +3. +male postabdomen, lectotype, lateral view; +4. +male terminalia, lateral view (from +Collin, 1949 +, fig. 9); +5. +female habitus, lateral view. + + + +Terminalia (not dissected) small ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Cercus black, somewhat concave dorsally (lateral view), covered with dark setulae. Epandrial lamella black, mostly faintly pruinescent, subtriangular, subshiny, with some dark setae on upper margin and apex and with longer yellowish setae along lower margin. Hypandrium black, subshiny, subtriangular, bare. Phallus yellow, short, thick. + + +Female +( +Fig. 5 +). Dichoptic, eyes separated by broad frons bearing marginal setulae. Occiput and palpus with sparser and shorter setae than in male. Thorax with shorter setae. Tibiae and tarsi extensively yellowish, only fore tibia brownish yellow closer to apex and tarsomeres 2–4 brownish; fore basitarsus slender. Legs with only simple setae; fore femur covered with minute setulae; fore tibia with somewhat longer setulae posterodorsally; mid femur with short anterodorsal setae on basal 3/4 and anteroventral setae on apical half; hind femur with some stronger short setae anterodorsally and short finer setae anteroventrally; mid and hind tibiae with scattered short anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae (more numerous on hind tibia). Abdomen covered with short setae; tergites 3–5 narrowly subshiny anteriorly, tergites 6–7 broadly shiny, tergite 8 entirely shiny. Cercus long, slender, with dark setulae. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Egypt +. + + + + +Remarks. +In addition to the species keyed below, + +Empis demissa + +resembles + +E +. +genualis +Strobl + +known from temperate and warm parts of Europe, Caucasus, +Azerbaijan +and +Turkey +( +Shamshev 2016 +). +Collin (1949) +compared both species in his original description of + +E +. +demissa + +. The male of + +E +. +genualis + +can be distinguished from + +E +. +demissa + +primarily by the subshiny abdomen. The female of + +E +. +genualis + +differs from + +E +. +demissa + +by intensively pennate legs, including the mid and hind coxae ( +Syrovátka 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFEBFFEC25E8FCF6FC02FEB6.xml b/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFEBFFEC25E8FCF6FC02FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb53cb98503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFEBFFEC25E8FCF6FC02FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Empis s. str. (Diptera: Empididae) from Egypt, Israel and Syria: notes on some species described by J. E. Collin and a key to species + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-25 + + +4743 + + +2 + + +266 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.9 +05b654e1-d3cf-4d00-8811-3cf8f4e4eab4 +1175-5326 +3687869 +79DE39F1-2CC9-4ABB-BE7C-BE121024F92C + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Empis +) +insulata +Collin + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +) + + +Collin, 1937: 143 +, fig. 4. Type locality (by +lectotype +designation): “Doummar”, +Syria +. + + +Other references: Chvála & Wagner, 1989: 266 (catalogue); Pont, 1995: 91 ( +type +data); + +Yang +et al +., 2007: 103 + +(catalogue); + +Çiftçi +et al +., 2012: 52 + +(key, misidentification). + + +Notes on the type-series. +Collin (1937) +described + +E +. +insulata + +after three males. Only one specimen has label data (as Collin noted, also Pont (1995: 91)), however, it is highly damaged. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE + +(here designated in order to fix identity of the species), +♂ +( +Fig. 6 +), labelled ( +Fig. 7 +): “[no data]”; “ +Empis +/ +insulata Collin +/ +TYPE +♂ +. [hand-written by Collin]”; “VC-TYPE 558/ +Empis +♂ +/ insulata/ Collin”; “ +Lectotypus +/ +Empis +/ + +insulata +Collin, 1937 + +/ design. Shamshev, 2019 [red label]” ( +OUMNH +). + + + + + +PARALECTOTYPES +. + +Doummar +( +Syrie +) 17.iv.; VC-TYPE 558/ +Empis +♂ +/ insulata/ Collin + +; + +Paralectotypus +, + +Empis insulata +Collin, 1937 + +, design. Shamshev, 2019 ( +♂ +, +OUMNH +); VC-TYPE 558/ +Empis +♂ +/ insulata/ Collin + +; + +Paralectotypus +, + +Empis insulata +Collin, 1937 + +, design. Shamshev, 2019 ( +♂ +, +OUMNH +; terminalia dissected, main- tained in +Canada +balsam and pinned on a celluloid slip) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small (body about +4 mm +) blackish grey flies with moderately long labrum, uniformly black legs, yellow halteres, pale setose laterotergite and abdomen, black spiracles, faintly infuscate wings with incomplete anal vein; phallus short, straight on apical portion. + + +Re-description. Male +( +Fig. 6 +). +Lectotype +wing length +3.3 mm +. Head with dense light greyish pruinescence on face, frons, postgena, ocellar triangle and occiput. Holoptic, eye with upper ommatidia enlarged. Frons represented by very small triangular space below ocellar tubercle and larger subtriangular space above antennae, bare. Ocellar triangle with 2 long and some short fine setae. Occiput with numerous black short to moderately long setae on upper part and pale hair-like setae on lower part. Antenna black; scape and pedicel short, scape slightly longer, both with short setulae; postpedicel conical, about 2X longer than wide; stylus long, nearly 3/4 of postpedicel length. Palpus black; with rather scattered, short, dark setae. Proboscis with labrum nearly 1.4X head height. + +Thorax densely greyish pruinescent; scutum viewed dorsally with indications of indistinct brownish vittae along rows of dorsocentral setae. Prosternum bare. Proepisternum with a few pale hair-like setae on lower portion and 1–2 short dark setae on upper portion opposite anterior spiracle. Antepronotum with several black short setae. Postpronotal lobe with 1 long, strong black seta, 1–2 short setae and several minute setulae. Mesonotum with black well differentiated setation: 1 long presutural intra-alar, 1 presutural supra-alar, 3 notopleurals with several additional setulae anteriorly, 1–2 postsutural supra-alars, 1 postalar and 4 long scutellars; acrostichals arranged in 2 irregular rows, short, lacking on prescutellar depression; presutural dorsocentrals 1–2-serial, long, postsutural dorsocentrals uniserial, 2 prescutellar pairs longest (nearly as long as scutellars). Laterotergite with several fine pale and 1–2 stronger black setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles black. +Legs quite robust, black, faintly greyish pruinescent. Coxae with pale fine setae. Fore femur with rows of short to minute fine anteroventral and posteroventral setae (pale closer to base). Mid femur with moderately long anterodorsal setae on basal half, intermixed long stronger and short finer setae anteroventrally and posteroventrally (longest setae somewhat longer that femur width). Hind femur covered with short setae. Fore tibia with some slightly longer setulae posterodorsally and posteriorly. Mid tibia with 2–3 long anterodorsal setae (except circlet of subapicals), some numerous finer setae posterodorsally and moderately long intermixed strong and fine setae anteroventrally. Hind tibia straight, slender, with about 4 pairs of somewhat longer setae dorsally; no seta in posteroapical comb. Fore basitarsus slender, with somewhat longer setulae posterodorsally and posteriorly; hind basitarsus slender, covered with short setae dorsally. +Wing membrane faintly infuscate. Basal costal seta present, long. Pterostigma indistinct, yellowish brown. Veins brownish, well sclerotised. CuA+CuP (anal vein) incomplete. Cell dm short, almost truncate, with slightly elongate apex. Anal lobe well-developed; axillary incision right angled. Squama dirty yellow, pale fringed. Halter yellow. +Abdomen dark brown in ground-colour, densely greyish pruinescent; mostly with pale hair-like setae longer on tergites laterally, some blackish short setae on tergites dorsally. Sclerites of pregenital segments without projections. + +Terminalia small ( +Fig. 8 +). Cercus black, narrow, subrectangular, with apex slightly produced beyond apex of epandrium (lateral view); in dorsal view with short internal projection near base; covered with black setulae. Epandrial lamella black, subtriangular, covered with black setae somewhat longer along lower margin. Hypandrium dark brown, subshiny, narrow subtriangular, bare. Phallus yellow, rather short, with short portion slightly projecting beyond cerci; straight beyond basal curvature; with small wing-like projections near middle, remaining portion tubular. + + + +FIGURES 6–8. + +Empis +( +Empis +) +insulata +Collin. + +6. +male habitus, lectotype, lateral view; +7. +lectotype labels; +8. +male terminalia (from +Collin, 1937 +, fig. 4). + + + +Female. +Unknown. +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Syria +. +Remarks. +In addition to the species keyed below, + +E. insulata + +is similar to + +E +. +basilaris +Becker + +and + +E +. +petulans + +Becker known only from Canary Isles and +Corsica +, respectively ( +Syrovátka 1991 +). Both these species differs from + +E +. +insulata + +primarily by the presence of pale setulae on the postpronotal lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFEDFFEF25E8FE0AFDCAFDEF.xml b/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFEDFFEF25E8FE0AFDCAFDEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3abe030b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFEDFFEF25E8FE0AFDCAFDEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Empis s. str. (Diptera: Empididae) from Egypt, Israel and Syria: notes on some species described by J. E. Collin and a key to species + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-25 + + +4743 + + +2 + + +266 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.9 +05b654e1-d3cf-4d00-8811-3cf8f4e4eab4 +1175-5326 +3687869 +79DE39F1-2CC9-4ABB-BE7C-BE121024F92C + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Empis +) +nigropilosa +Collin + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–11 +) + + +Collin, 1937: 142 +, fig. 3. +Type +locality: “ +Syria +”. + + +Other references: Chvála & Wagner, 1989: 267 (catalogue); Pont, 1995: 117 ( +type +data); + +Yang +et al +., 2007: 104 + +(catalogue). + + +Note on the type-series. +Pont (1995) noted that the +holotype +of + +E +. +nigropilosa + +has no label data. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE + +, +♂ +( +Fig. 9 +), labelled ( +Fig. 10 +): “[no data]”; “pale purple disc”; “[cel- luloid slip with dissected terminalia in +Canada +balsam]”; “ +Empis +/ +nigropilosa Collin +/ +TYPE +♂ +. [hand-written by Collin]”; “VC-TYPE 557/ +Empis +♂ +/ nigropilosa/ Collin”; “ +Holotypus +/ +Empis +/ + +nigropilosa +Collin, 1937 + +[our red label]” ( +OUMNH +). + + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. + +Empis +( +Empis +) +nigropilosa +Collin. + +9. +male habitus, holotype, lateral view; +10. +holotype labels; +11. +male terminalia, holotype, lateral view (from +Collin, 1937 +, fig. 3). + + + + +Remarks. + +Empis nigropilosa + +appears to be a doubtful species. It is very similar to + +E +. +hirta +Loew + +described from +Georgia +( +Loew 1865 +; +Syrovátka 1991 +). + +Empis hirta + +is widely distributed in the Caucasus and locally quite common occurring over a broad range of altitudes from submontane area closer the shores of the Black Sea up to +1600 m +( +Kustov & Shamshev 2014 +). +Syrovátka (1991) +re-described + +E +. +hirta + +and designated the +lectotype +, but he compared this species only with + +E +. +pilosa +Loew. Unfortunately, +Syrovátka (1991) + +omitted in his re-descriptions of + +Empis + +s. str. +characters such as the setosity of the prosternum. + +Empis hirta + +has the prosternum setose. The male terminalia of + +E +. +hirta + +and + +E +. +nigropilosa + +appear identical (e.g., +Collin 1960: 142 +, fig. 3; +Syrovátka 1991: 255 +, fig. 10A; +Kustov & Shamshev 2014: 181 +, fig. 10) and the majority of other external characters match. However, + +E +. +nigropilosa + +differs from + +E +. +hirta + +by the bare prosternum (vs. setose), four scutellar setae (vs. 6–12), somewhat sparser and longer anteroventral setae on the hind femur and faintly infuscate wing (vs. brownish). + + +It should be noted that some characters of + +E +. +hirta + +are very variable, e.g., body size ( +4.5–5.6 mm +, the lecto-type— +5.6 mm +); number of notopleural setae (3–5, usually 3–4, in the +lectotype +4); number and robustness of scutellar setae (6–12, when 6 or 8 then 4 usually stronger); prosternum sometimes only with 1–3 setae on each side. + + +I provisionally retain + +E +. +nigropilosa + +as a separate species until additional material becomes available from that region. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: +Syria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFEEFFEF25E8FDF2FA62FA73.xml b/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFEEFFEF25E8FDF2FA62FA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9c1384861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/04/87/7F04878EFFEEFFEF25E8FDF2FA62FA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Empis s. str. (Diptera: Empididae) from Egypt, Israel and Syria: notes on some species described by J. E. Collin and a key to species + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-02-25 + + +4743 + + +2 + + +266 +274 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.9 +05b654e1-d3cf-4d00-8811-3cf8f4e4eab4 +1175-5326 +3687869 +79DE39F1-2CC9-4ABB-BE7C-BE121024F92C + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Empis + +s. str. +of +Egypt +, +Israel +and +Syria + + + + + + + + +1 Male +............................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Female (unknown for + +E +. +insulata + +, + +E +. +nigropilosa + +, + +E +. +cilicauda + +, + +E +. +leucotricha + +and + +E +. +curticornis + +)..................... 16 + + + + + + +2 Vein M +1 +incomplete. Fore and mid legs with tarsomeres 1–3 greatly dilated (especially those of fore tarsus) and densely clothed with numerous very long setae dorsally..................................................... + + +E. mirifica +(Collin) + + + + + + +- Vein M +1 +complete. Fore tarsus with only tarsomere 1 sometimes slightly thickened, mid tarsus with slender tarsomeres; covered with short setae....................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Halter blackish to dark brownish, sometimes stem somewhat paler.............................................. 4 + + + +- Halter yellow (rarely yellowish brown, + +E +. +inopinata + +, or stem somewhat darker).................................... 9 + + + + + +4 Abdomen covered with pale setae........................................................................ 5 + + +- Abdomen covered with black setae....................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5 Body with only pale setae; terminalia—Collin (1960: 407, fig. 7)............................... + + +E. leucotricha +Collin + + + + + + +- Mesonotum with black setae; terminalia—Collin (1960: 408, fig. 8a)............................ + + +E. curticornis +Collin + + + + + + + + +6 Scutellum with 2 setae; cercus deeply cleft into two lobes ( + +E +. +chioptera + +- +type +): +Collin (1960: 406 +, fig. 6) [Additional characters: fore basitarsus thickened, wings milky-white, epandrium with long dense setae at apex and below]..... + + +E. cilicauda +Collin + + + + + +- Scutellum with 4–6 setae; cercus unilobate................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7 Acrostichal setae arranged in four irregular rows; hind tibia with posteroapical comb; terminalia as in + +Fig. 11................................................................................................ + +E + + +. nigropilosa Collin + + + +- Acrostichal setae biserial; hind tibia without posteroapical comb................................................ 8 + + + + + +8 Wing slightly whitish; phallus long, well exposed; hypandrium short, only slightly extending beyond margin of sternite 8 ( +Collin 1960: 403 +, fig. 4)............................................................... + + +E. palaestinensis +(Engel) + + + + + + +- Wing distinctly brownish; phallus short, hidden; hypandrium very long, its apex extending almost to apex of cercus ( +Collin 1960: 404 +, fig. 5)........................................................................ + + +E. occlusa +Collin + + + + + + + + +9 Abdomen and laterotergite with black setae; hypandrium pilose ventrally ( +Collin 1960: 409 +, fig. 9)........ + + +E. pexata +Collin + + + + + +- Abdomen and laterotergite with pale setae (abdominal tergites sometimes with scattered black setae dorsally and laterotergite with additional dark setae); hypandrium bare.............................................................. 10 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/04/A6/7F04A6A5007D458004C67F635664EF1E.xml b/data/7F/04/A6/7F04A6A5007D458004C67F635664EF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc527ac288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/04/A6/7F04A6A5007D458004C67F635664EF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Cymindis +cribricollis Dejean, 1831 + + + + + +Cymindis cribricollis +Dejean, 1831: 311. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to "Rumney [Grafton County], N[ew] H[ampshire]" by Lindroth (1969a: 1075). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 24). + + +Cymindis marginatus +Kirby, 1837: 13. Type locality: "from New York to Cumberland-house; Lat. 65° [= apparently region of Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories]" (original citation), restricted to "Fort Wrigley, N[orth] W[est] T[erritories]" by Lindroth (1969a: 1075). Two syntypes [2 originally cited] in BMNH (Lindroth 1953b: 169). Synonymy established by LeConte (1846b: 186), confirmed by Lindroth (1953b: 169). + + +Cymindis reflexa +LeConte, 1850: 203. Type locality: Lake Superior (inferred from title of the paper). Four syntypes in MCZ [# 5824]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1869b: 244), confirmed by Lindroth (1955a: 131). + + +Cymindis abstrusa +LeConte, 1859a: 82. Type locality: "Washington Territory" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5825]. Synonymy established by Henshaw (1882: 209), confirmed by Lindroth (1969a: 1075). + + +Cymindis acomana +Casey, 1913: 181. Type locality: "New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 145), in USNM [# 47597]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 140). + + +Cymindis rupimontis +Casey, 1913: 183. Type locality: "Boulder Co[unty], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 145), in USNM [# 47601]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 141). + + +Cymindis alticola +Casey, 1913: 183. Type locality: "White M[oun]t[ain]s, New Hampshire" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 145), in USNM [# 47603]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 141). + + +Cymindis kirbyi +Casey, 1924: 88. Type locality: "Caribou District, British Columbia" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47602]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 158), confirmed by Lindroth (1954b: 141). + + +Cymindis planifera +Casey, 1924: 89. Type locality: "probably Colorado" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47598]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 141). + + +Cymindis obliqua +Casey, 1924: 89. Type locality: "Edmonton, Alberta" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 145), in USNM [# 47598]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 141). + + +Cymindis sinuata +Casey, 1924: 90 [primary homonym of + +Cymindis sinuata + +Reiche and Saulcy, 1855]. Type locality: "New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 145), in USNM [# 47595]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 141). + + +Cymindis alternans +Casey, 1924: 90 [primary homonym of + +Cymindis alternans + +Rambur, 1837]. Type locality: "probably Colorado" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47596]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 141). + + +Cymindis tarda +Liebke, 1927: 104. Replacement name for + +Cymindis sinuata + +Casey, 1924. + + +Cymindis caseyi +Liebke, 1927: 104. Replacement name for + +Cymindis alternans + +Casey, 1924. + + + +Distribution. + +This widely distributed species ranges from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 131) to Vancouver Island, north to Yukon Territory (Lindroth 1969a: 1076), south to +"Oregon" +(Horn 1882: 152), southeastern Arizona (Snow 1906b: 162), southern New Mexico (Otero County, CMNH; Lindroth 1969a: 1076), northeastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 38), and western Maryland (Bailey et al. 1994: 320). The records from "Prince Edward Island" (Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 267, see Majka et al. 2008: 133), +"Kansas" +(Horn 1872c: 385), and +"Nebraska" +(Wickham 1896c: 135) need confirmation; that from southern California (Moore 1937: 12) is probably in error though one old specimen labeled +"Cal." +is known (MCZ). + + + +Records. + +FRA +: PM +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), LB, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, ON, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AZ, CO, CT, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY [CA, KS, NE, PE] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/04/C5/7F04C51556662D663A35C2262883DCC7.xml b/data/7F/04/C5/7F04C51556662D663A35C2262883DCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222f539692b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/04/C5/7F04C51556662D663A35C2262883DCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pseudotorymus Masi, 1921 + + + + +HOLASPIS +1874 preocc. + + +SENEGALELLA +Risbec, 1951 + + +THIESIA +Risbec, 1951 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF08020D6867304CC122908.xml b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF08020D6867304CC122908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6667f1256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF08020D6867304CC122908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutière, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1653 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179791 +4d94cea8-9bf4-435a-90a2-7ae70e01fa22 +1175-5326 +179791 + + + + + + + +Parabetaeus hummelincki +( +Schmitt, 1936 +) + + + + + +Fig. 7 +, +8 +b, c + + + + + + +Alpheopsis hummelincki + +Schmitt, 1936 +: 364 + + +. + + + + + +Neoalpheopsis euryone + +– + +Manning & Chace, 1990 +: 17 + +. + + + + + +Neoalpheopsis hummelincki + +– + +Chace, 1972 +: 78 + +; + +Rodríguez, 1980 +: 137 + +. + +Neoalpheopsis + +sp. – + +Rodríguez, 1986 +: 176 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: 1 ovig. female, +MNRJ +20217, +Brazil +, Atol das +Rocas +, near Barretão, in tide pools and nodules of calcareous algae, coll. P.S. Young, P.C. Paiva and A.A. Aguiar, +27 Aug 2000 +[specimen dissected]; 1 ovig. female (with missing chelipeds), +USNM +310832 +, +Brazil +, off Vitória, Trindade, between Baixa do Sueste and Parcel das Tartarugas, +20°30’S +, +29°20’W +, in tide pool, rotenone, depth +1–2 m +, collector unknown, +16 Jan 1976 +; +1 male +, +holotype +of + +Alpheopsis hummelincki + +, +USNM +67395, +Bonaire +, Kralendijk, under sandy coral debris, coll. P. Hummelinck, +6 Nov 1930 +; +1 female +, MNHN-Na 16391, +Dominican Republic +, Bayahibe, from coral rocks, depth +1–2 m +, coll. A. Anker, +2–3 Jan 2005 +; +1 male +, +USNM +256789, +Ascension +Island, McArthur Point, poisoned isolated tide pool, coll. R.B. Manning et al., +15 Jul 1976 +. + + +Comparative material: + +Parabetaeus +cf. +euryone +(De Man, 1910) + +: +1 female +, +USNM +216068, Galapagos, +Isla +Isabela, Bahía Cartago, R/V Velero III, +13 Feb 1933 +. + +Parabetaeus euryone + +: +1 female +, MNHN-Na 13633, parasitized by rhizocephalan ( + +Thompsonia + +sp.?), +Japan +, Ryukyu Archipelago, Kerama group, Yakabi-jima, depth +10 m +, coll. K. Nomura, +24 Apr 1994 +; +1 female +, QM W-21828, Hawaii, Oahu, coll. R. Holcom, no further data, det. A. J. Bruce, +26 Oct 1996 +. + + + + +Description +: See + +Schmitt (1936, as + +Alpheopsis hummelincki + +) + +. + + +Colour +: The young female from the DR ( +Fig. 8 +b) had pale red bands across the abdomen and was generally very similar to the ovigerous female from +Bermuda +( +Fig. 8 +c). The obviously larger ovigerous female photographed +in situ +off +St. Vincent +had a more intense red banding and bright yellow eggs ( +Fig. 8 +d). + + +Size +: The largest western Atlantic specimen examined is the ovigerous female from AR, with CL +6.9 mm +, TL 22.0 mm. + + +Ecology +: Coarse sand, sand/rubble and reef bottoms, from the lower intertidal to probably at least +10 m +, under rubble and rocks, occasionally also in empty + +Strombus + +shells ( +Rodríguez, 1986 +). The AR specimen was found in a tide pool, among nodules of calcareous algae, whereas the DR specimen was extracted from a crevice of a coral rock collected at about + +1– +2 m + +. + + +Behaviour +: + +Parabetaeus + +species may carry chelipeds either extended forward ( +Fig. 8 +c), like species of the presumably related genus + +Alpheopsis +Coutière, 1896 + +, or folded beneath the body ( +Fig. 8 +d). + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Bonaire +, +Netherlands Antilles +. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Atlantic: +Bermuda +(present study), southern Caribbean: +Netherlands Antilles +( +Schmitt, 1936 +), +Venezuela +: Los Roques ( +Rodríguez, 1986 +); +St. Vincent +; +Dominican Republic +(present study); +Brazil +: Atol das +Rocas +and Trindade (present study). Central Atlantic: +Ascension +Island ( +Manning & Chace, 1990 +). + + + + +Remarks +: +Banner and Banner (1985) +placed the western Atlantic + +Alpheopsis hummelincki +Schmitt, 1936 + +(now + +Parabetaeus hummelincki + +) and the Hawaiian + +Neoalpheopsis hiatti +Banner, 1953 + +(now + +Parabetaeus hiatti + +) in synonymy of the presumably pantropical + +Neoalpheopsis euryone +De Man, 1910 + +(now + +Parabetaeus euryone + +), originally described from +Indonesia +. +Nomura & Anker (2001) +pointed out that the taxonomic status and synonymy of these two nominal species remain questionable. There appears to be some variation in the shape of the frontal margin (orbital spines, rostrum); the proportions of the telson and pereiopods; the development of the posteromedian triangular piece on the telson; the degree of asymmetry of the chelipeds; the dentition on the cheliped fingers; and some other features, all suggesting that there may be more than one variable pantropical species. Therefore, + +P. hummelincki + +and + +P. hiatti + +should be treated as valid species, awaiting a combined morphological/molecular revision of the entire +P. e u r y o n e +complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF08023D68672F7CA042928.xml b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF08023D68672F7CA042928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb735898645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF08023D68672F7CA042928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutière, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1653 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179791 +4d94cea8-9bf4-435a-90a2-7ae70e01fa22 +1175-5326 +179791 + + + + + + +Genus + +Parabetaeus +Coutière, 1896 + + + + + +Synonym: + +Neoalpheopsis +Banner, 1953 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF58027D6867218CC2B29A8.xml b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF58027D6867218CC2B29A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e78cc9e300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF58027D6867218CC2B29A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutière, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1653 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179791 +4d94cea8-9bf4-435a-90a2-7ae70e01fa22 +1175-5326 +179791 + + + + + + + +Salmoneus rocas + +n. sp. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +: ovig. female, +MNRJ +20216, +Brazil +, Atol das +Rocas +, east of Laguna Interna, in calcareous alga, depth +1 m +, coll. F.B. Pitombo and R. Barroso, +18 Oct 2000 +[dissected]. + + + + +Description +: Carapace not setose, with numerous minute pits ( +Fig. 4 +a–d). Rostrum much longer than broad; slightly overreaching distal margin of second segment of antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 4 +a, b); lateral margins slightly convace proximally; ventral margin unarmed ( +Fig. 4 +b, c); rostral carina distinct, reaching beyond eyes posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +a). Orbital spines large, acute, slightly mesially directed ( +Fig. 4 +a). Pterygostomial margin slightly protruding anteriorly, broadly rounded ( +Fig. 4 +b–d). Eyes covered in dorsal view, visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 4 +a–d). Antennule with stylocerite distinctly overreaching distal margin of second segment of antennular peduncle, with acute tip; second segment about 0.7 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 4 +a). Antenna with basicerite bearing subacute distoventral spine ( +Fig. 4 +b); scaphocerite ovate, distolateral spine small, subacute ( +Fig. 4 +a). Third maxilliped with rounded lateral plate; ultimate segment with tapering tip, without distinct spiniform setae ( +Fig. 4 +j). Chelipeds strongly asymmetrical in shape, unequal in size ( +Fig. 4 +k–m). Major cheliped ( +Fig. 4 +k, l) with unarmed ischium; merus not inflated distally, ventral surface somewhat depressed; carpus cupshaped, ventrally not depressed, distally with rounded lobes ( +Fig. 4 +k); chela mostly smooth, subcylindrical, not depressed ventrally, not flattened mesially, with deep groove proximoventrally ( +Fig. 4 +k); fingers subequal to palm, cutting edges serrated, with 11 subtriangular-rounded teeth, distal teeth larger ( +Fig. 4 +l). Minor cheliped ( + +Fig. +4 + +m) with ischium subequal to merus, both unarmed; carpus slightly shorter than merus; chela small, simple, with fingers subequal to palm. Second pereiopod +Fig. 4 +n) with unarmed ischium; carpus bearing five segments, first segment subequal to sum of other four segments. Third pereiopod ( +Fig. 4 +o, p) with ischium bearing one ventrolateral spiniform seta; merus about four times as long as wide; carpus distally with small ventral spiniform seta; propodus with four small ventral spiniform setae, including distal seta; dactylus simple, conical, moderately slender, less than half length of propodus. Fifth abdominal somite with subacute posteroventral angle ( +Fig. 4 +e). Sixth abdominal somite without distinct articulated plate, with acute posteroventral projection ( +Fig. 4 +e); preanal plate acutely produced towards telson ( +Fig. 4 +f). Second pleopod with appendix masculina shorter than appendix interna, furnished with slender spiniform setae on apex and along outer margin ( +Fig. 4 +h). Uropod with with sinuous diaersis and relatively stout distolateral spiniform seta ( +Fig. 4 +e). Telson about 1.7 times as long as wide proximally, tapering posteriorly, with two pairs of dorsal spines, inserted at about mid-length and 2/3 telson length, respectively ( + +Fig. +4 + +g); posterior margin with subtriangular median notch and two pairs of spiniform setae at posterolateral angles, mesial setae distinctly longer than lateral setae ( + +Fig. +4 + +g). Gill/exopod formula typical for genus (see under + +S. ortmanni + +). + + +Colour +: Unknown. + + +Size +: +Holotype +: CL +3.8 mm +, TL +11.6 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +: The new species is named after the +type +locality, Atol das +Rocas +off the northeastern coast of +Brazil +. + + +Ecology +: The +holotype +was found in a crust of calcareous algae, in +1 m +deep water. + + + + + +Type +locality + +: Atol das +Rocas +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Atlantic: presently known only from the +type +locality, Atol das +Rocas +. + + + + +Remarks: +The new species appears to be related to + +S. arubae +( +Schmitt, 1936 +) + +from the western Atlantic; + +S. teres +Manning & Chace, 1990 + +, + +S. setosus +Manning & Chace, 1990 + +, both from the western and central Atlantic (see below); and + +S. serratidigitus +(Coutière, 1896) + +from the Indo-Pacific. It can be separated from + +S. arubae + +and + +S. teres + +by the very different shape of the frontal margin of the carapace (cf. +Schmitt, 1936 +: fig 2a; +Manning & Chace, 1990 +: fig. 10b); from + +S. arubae + +by the presence of a posteromedian notch on the telson (absent in + +S. arubae + +; cf. +Schmitt, 1936 +: fig. +2g +); from + +S. setosus + +by the absence of conspicuous thickened setae on the carapace, abdomen and telson (a diagnostic feature of + +S. setosus + +; cf. +Manning & Chace, 1990 +: fig. 9a, b; see also +Fig. 6 +a, b); from + +S. serratidigitus + +by the ischium of the third pereiopod bearing one spiniform seta (vs. two or three setae in + +S. serratidigitus + +), and the subtriangular median notch on the posterior margin of the telson (vs. U-shaped in + +S. serratidigitus + +; cf. +Banner & Banner, 1981 +: fig. 8). The present evidence suggests that + +S. rocas + + +n. sp. + +is most closely related to + +S. serratidigitus + +from the Indo-Pacific and may represent the + +S. serratidigitus + +species complex in the western Atlantic. + + +The minute pits on the carapace are present in + +S. rocas + + +n. sp. + +, but also in + +S. +cf. +arubae + +(cf. +Holthuis, 1990 +) and + +S. teres + +(R. Lemaitre, pers. comm.; see also below), and may be an important taxonomic and phylogenetic character within the + +S. serratidigutus + +species group ( +Anker & Marin, 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF68022D686712DCB7929FC.xml b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF68022D686712DCB7929FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc4b991d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF68022D686712DCB7929FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutière, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1653 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179791 +4d94cea8-9bf4-435a-90a2-7ae70e01fa22 +1175-5326 +179791 + + + + + + + +Salmoneus setosus +Manning & Chace, 1990 + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + +Salmoneus setosus + +Manning & Chace, 1990 +: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: 2 ovig. females, +MNRJ +17890, +Brazil +, Atol das +Rocas +, northeast part of atoll, between Barretão and Barretinha, Pedra de Tartaruga, in calcareous algae, depth +10 m +, coll. F.B. Pitombo and R. Barroso, +24 Dec 2000 +[ +1 specimen +dissected]; 1 ovig. female, MNHN-Na 13626, +Brazil +, Fernando do Noronha, coll. Rallier du Baly, 1913. + + + + +Description +: See +Manning & Chace (1990) +. + + +Colour +: Unknown. + + +Size +: The larger of the two AR specimens has CL +3.1 mm +, TL +8.7 mm +; the specimen from Fernando do Noronha has CL +3.7 mm +, TL +10.2 mm +. CL of the +Ascension +specimens ranged from 1.2 to 2.0 mm ( +Manning & Chace, 1990 +). + + +Ecology +: The specimens from Atol das +Rocas +were extracted from crevices in calcareous algae that were collected at a depth of + +10 m +. + +The +type +series from +Ascension +Island was collected in tide pools (probably under rocks or among calcareous algae). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Salmoneus teres +Manning & Chace, 1990 + +: non-ovigerous specimen (male?) from Guadeloupe, French Antilles (MNHN-Na 13712): a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—major cheliped, lateral view; dsame, chela, mesial view; e—same, ischium to carpus, mesial view; f—minor cheliped, lateral view; g—second pereiopod, lateral view; h—third pereiopod, lateral view; i—posterior abdominal somites and tail fan, lateral view; j—preanal plate of sixth abdominal somite, ventral view; k—telson, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Ascension +Island. + + + + +Distribution +: Central Atlantic: +Ascension +Island ( +Manning & Chace, 1990 +). Western Atlantic: +Brazil +: Atol das +Rocas +and Fernando do Noronha (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF68025D68674D0C8F42B2D.xml b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF68025D68674D0C8F42B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb23585597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFF68025D68674D0C8F42B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutière, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1653 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179791 +4d94cea8-9bf4-435a-90a2-7ae70e01fa22 +1175-5326 +179791 + + + + + + + +Salmoneus teres +Manning & Chace, 1990 + + + + + +Fig. 5 +, +8 +a + + + + + + +Salmoneus teres + +Manning & Chace, 1990 +: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: 1 non-ovig. specimen (male?), MNHN-Na 13712, +Guadeloupe +, Grand Cul de Sac, under rock on sand-silt bottom, depth about +2 m +, hand net, coll. F. Fasquel, +Nov 1999 +. + + + + +Description +: See +Manning & Chace (1990) +. + + +Colour +: Whitish, semitransparent, brownish inner organs partly visible through carapace ( +Fig. 8 +a). + + +Size +: The +Guadeloupe +specimen has CL +4.4 mm +, TL +13.1 mm +, CL of the +Ascension +holotype +was +2.8 mm +( +Manning & Chace, 1990 +). + + +Ecology +: The single specimen was found under a rock on the silt-sand bottom, at a depth of about + +2 m +. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Ascension +Island. + + + + +Distribution +: Central Atlantic: +Ascension +Island ( +Manning & Chace, 1990 +). Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea: French Antilles: +Guadeloupe +(present study). + + + + +Remarks +: The present specimen agrees in most features with the +holotype +of + +S. teres + +from +Ascension +Island ( +Manning & Chace, 1990 +), except for a few minor differences. According to +Manning & Chace (1990) +, the rostrum is “without indication of median rostral carina”, while in the present specimen there is a very slight carina extending to the level of corneas ( +Fig. 5 +a). The lateral margins of the rostrum are somewhat more convex in the +holotype +(cf. +Manning & Chace, 1990 +: fig. 10b) compared to those of the +Guadeloupe +specimen ( +Fig. 5 +a). The carapace of the +Guadeloupe +specimen is distinctly pitted ( +Fig. 5 +a), however, these pits are also present in the +type +(R. Lemaitre, pers. comm.), although they were not illustrated and their presence was not mentioned by +Manning & Chace (1990) +. + + +The finding of + +S. teres + +in +Guadeloupe +eliminates this species from the list of endemic decapods of +Ascension +Island ( +Manning & Chace, 1990 +), and represents a considerable range extension of + +S. teres + +from the central Atlantic ( +Ascension +) to the western Atlantic (eastern Caribbean). +Manning & Chace (1990) +analyzed the faunal composition of the +Ascension +decapods and found that of 74 species known from this isolated central Atlantic island, 41 species (55 %) also occur in the western Atlantic. Therefore, more taxa that are currently believed to be endemic to +Ascension +may eventually be found in the western Atlantic (see also under + +S. setosus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFFB8026D6867778C97B2838.xml b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFFB8026D6867778C97B2838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea28ebaa400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFFB8026D6867778C97B2838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutière, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1653 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179791 +4d94cea8-9bf4-435a-90a2-7ae70e01fa22 +1175-5326 +179791 + + + + + + + +Salmoneus carvachoi + +n. sp. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + + +Salmoneus ortmanni + +(not +Rankin, 1898 +) – + +Carvacho, 1979 +: 453 + +; + +Christoffersen, 1980 +: 137 + +; + +Christoffersen, 1982 +: 94 + +; + +Christoffersen, 1998 +: 362 + +(part.); Coelho dos + +Santos & Coelho, 2001 +: 78 + +. [?] + +Salmoneus +aff. +ortmanni + +– + +Hernández Aguilera et al., 1996 +: 35 + +. + + + +[?] + +Salmoneus + +sp. – +Coelho & Ramos, 1972 +: 151. + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +: 1 non-ovig. specimen (male?), MNHN-Na 13680, +Guadeloupe +, estuary of Rivière Lézarde, dredge (“chalutage”) between estuary and canal, time: 15.40, coll. Rojas-Hostache, +13 Jun 1977 +. +Paratypes +: 1 ovig. female, MNHN-Na 2699, +Guadeloupe +, M 42.1, coll. and det. (as + +Salmoneus ortmanni + +) A. Carvacho, +27 Jan 1977 +; 1 non-ovigerous specimen (male?), MNHN-Na 2669, +Guadeloupe +, M 32.5, coll. and det. (as + +Salmoneus ortmanni + +) A. Carvacho, +27 Jan 1977 +[dissected]. + + + + +Description: +Carapace glabrous ( +Fig. 3 +b, c). Rostrum longer than broad, reaching half length of second segment of antennular peduncle, with acute tip ( +Fig. 3 +a); lateral margins slightly concave proximally; ventral margin unarmed ( +Fig. 3 +b); rostral carina slight, not reaching beyond eyes posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +a). Orbital spines acute, slightly mesially directed ( +Fig. 3 +a). Pterygostomial margin feebly protruding anteriorly, rounded ( +Fig. 1 +a, c). Eyes covered in dorsal view, visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +a, b). Antennule with stylocerite falling short of distal margin of second segment of antennular peduncle, with acute tip; second segment as long as wide ( +Fig. 3 +a). Antenna with basicerite bearing subacute distoventral spine ( +Fig. 3 +b); scaphocerite broadly ovate, distolateral spine small, acute ( +Fig. 3 +a, b). Third maxilliped with rounded lateral plate; tip of ultimate segment with short apical and subapical spiniform setae. Chelipeds strongly asymmetrical in shape, unequal in size ( +Fig. 3 +d–h). Major cheliped ( +Fig. 3 +d–g) with unarmed ischium; merus somewhat inflated distally, ventrally flattened ( +Fig. 3 +e); carpus elongated, ventrally flattened to slightly depressed, distally with blunt lobes ( +Fig. 3 +d); chela excavated ventrally, flattened mesially ( +Fig. 3 +d, c); fingers about half as long as palm, cutting edges serrated, with about 13–14 small rounded teeth ( +Fig. 3 +f, g). Minor cheliped ( +Fig. 3 +h) with ischium shorter than merus, both unarmed; carpus subequal to merus; chela small, simple, with fingers subequal to palm. Second pereiopod ( + +Fig. +3 + +i) with ischium bearing small spiniform seta; carpus with five segments, first segment longer than sum of four other segments ( +Fig. 3 +j). Third pereiopod ( +Fig. 3 +k) with ischium bearing two small ventrolateral spiniform seta; merus about six times as long as wide; carpus unarmed; propodus with three slender ventral spiniform setae, including distal seta; dactylus simple, conical, very slender, about 3/4 length of propodus Fifth abdominal somite with acute posteroventral angle ( +Fig. 3 +l). Sixth abdominal somite without articulated plate, with acute posteroventral projection ( +Fig. 3 +l); preanal plate rounded. Second pleopod with appendix masculina subequal to appendix interna, furnished with slender spines on apex and along outer margin. Uropod with sinuous diaeresis and slender distolateral spiniform seta ( + +Fig. +3 + +m). Telson more than twice as long as wide proximally ( + +Fig. +3 + +m), tapering posteriorly, with two pairs of dorsal spiniform setae, inserted at about mid-length and 3/4 telson length, respectively ( + +Fig. +3 + +m); posterior margin with very shallow median notch and two pairs of spiniform setae at posterolateral angles, mesial setae distinctly longer than lateral setae ( +Fig. 3 +n). Gill/exopod formula typical for genus (see under + +S. ortmanni + +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Salmoneus carvachoi + + +n. sp. + +: paratype, non-ovigerous specimen (male?) from Guadeloupe, French Antilles (MNHN-Na 2669): a—frontal region, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view; c—carapace, lateral view; d—major cheliped, ventromesial view; e—same, lateral view; f—same, chela with opened fingers, mesial view; g—same, chela fingers (opened), lateral view; h—minor cheliped, lateral view; i—second pereiopod, lateral view; j—same, carpus and chela; k—third pereiopod, lateral view; l—posterior abdominal somites and tail fan, lateral view; m—telson and right uropod, dorsal view; n—telson, posterior half, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Colour +: Unknown. + + +Size +: +Holotype +: CL +4.1 mm +, TL +13.1 mm +; ovigerous female +paratype +: CL +4.9 mm +, TL +14.6 mm +, nonovigerous +paratype +: CL +4.3 mm +, TL +13.4 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +: The new species is named after Professor Alberto Carvacho (associated with the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago de +Chile +), who collected most of the +type +specimens and published several studies dealing with alpheid and other caridean shrimps, including an important taxonomic note on + +Salmoneus +( +Carvacho, 1989 +) + +. + + +Ecology +: This species is probably confined to estuaries of brackish mangrove rivers and is able to tolerate low salinities ( +Carvacho, 1979 +; +Christoffersen, 1982 +). In Mar de Cananéia and Baía do Trapandé (São Paulo), it was collected at depths of +0.3–1.2 m +. The ovigerous specimen from Paraná was dredged from the mud bottom at +22 m +( +Christoffersen, 1982 +). + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Guadeloupe +, French Antilles. + + + + +Distribution: +Western Atlantic: French Antilles: +Guadeloupe +( + +Carvacho, 1979, as + +S. ortmanni + +; present study + +); +Brazil +: São Paulo, Paraná, possibly also Pernambuco and Sergipe ( +Coelho & Ramos, 1972 +, as + +Salmoneus + +sp.; +Christoffersen, 1982 +, +1998 +, as + +S. ortmanni + +). The species reported as “ + +S. +aff. +ortmanni + +” from southwestern Gulf of +Mexico +, from Veracruz to Yucatan ( +Hernández Aguilera et al., 1996 +) may also refer to + +S. carvachoi + + +n. sp. + +, as well as part of Chace’s (1972) material from the Caribbean. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Salmoneus carvachoi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +S. ortmanni + +by the slightly concave lateral margins of the rostrum (vs. slightly convex in + +S. ortmanni + +, cf. +Fig. 1 +b, 3a); the more slender walking legs (P3-5), with the P3 merus being six times as long as wide (vs. four in + +S. ortmanni + +), and with a much more elongate dactylus (cf. + +Fig. +1 + +g, 3k); the P3 ischium armed with two spiniform setae (vs. one seta in S. + +ortmanni + +, cf. + +Fig. +1 + +g, 3k); the presence of a small spiniform seta on the P2 ischium (absent in + +S. ortmanni + +, cf. +Fig. 1 +f, +3i +); the longer telson, bearing a less pronounced median notch on the posterior margin (cf. +Fig. 1 +j, 3n); the more slender merus and chela of the major cheliped (cf. +Fig. 2 +a–d, 3d–f); and the slightly higher number of teeth on the fingers of the major chela ( +13–14 in + +S. carvachoi + +, + +n. sp. + +vs. +10–12 in + +S. ortmanni + +, cf. +Fig. 2 +e, 3f). The Brazilian specimens of + +S. carvachoi + + +n. sp. + +( + +Christoffersen, 1982, as + +S. ortmanni + + +) are morphologically similar to those from the Caribbean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFFF8028D68675FDC9902CD8.xml b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFFF8028D68675FDC9902CD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d331e0d2278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFFF8028D68675FDC9902CD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutière, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1653 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179791 +4d94cea8-9bf4-435a-90a2-7ae70e01fa22 +1175-5326 +179791 + + + + + + + +Salmoneus ortmanni +( +Rankin, 1898 +) + + + + + +Fig. 1 +, +2 + + + + + + +Athanas ortmanni + +Rankin, 1898 +: 251 + + +; + +Verrill, 1900 +: 579 + +. + + + + + +Jousseaumea ortmanni + +– + +Coutière, 1900 +: 356 + +; + +Verrill, 1922 +: 122 + +; + +Schmitt, 1936 +: 367 + +. + + + + + +Salmoneus ortmanni +– + + +Chace, 1972 +: 79 + +(part.?); + +Banner & Banner, 1981 +: 56 + +; + + +Martínez-Iglesias +et al +., 1996 + +: 35 + +; + +Christoffersen, 1998 +: 362 + +(part.). + + + + +Not + +Salmoneus ortmanni + +– + +Carvacho, 1979 +: 453 + +; + +Christoffersen, 1980 +: 137 + +; + +Christoffersen, 1982 +: 94 + +; + +Christoffersen, 1998 +: 362 + +(part.); Coelho dos + +Santos & Coelho, 2001 +: 78 + +(= + +S. carvachoi + + +n. sp. + +, see below). + + + +(?) Not + +Salmoneus ortmanni +– + +Carvacho & Ríos, 1983: 283; Ríos & Carvacho, 1983: 462; +Christoffersen & Ramos, 1988 +: 63; + +Villalobos Hiriart +et al +., 1989 + +: 16; +Ríos, 1989 +: 154; +Ríos, 1992 +: 7; +Wicksten & Hendrickx, 1992 +: 6; +Wicksten, 1993 +: 151; +Villalobos, 2000 +: 74; +Wicksten & Hendrickx, 2003 +: 66 (= + +Salmoneus + +sp. aff + +ortmanni + +; see below). + + + + + + +Salmoneus evermanni + +( +lap. cal. +) – + +Holthuis, 1990 +: 111 + +. + + + + + +Salmoneus + +sp. – + +Rodríguez, 1986 +: 180 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +: 2 ovig. females, +MNRJ +20213, +Brazil +, Atol das +Rocas +(AR), LT 800, +Ilha +do Cemitério, intertidal, coll. C. Serejo and M.C. Rayol, +20 Oct 2001 +[ +1 specimen +dissected]; 1 ovig. female, +MNRJ +20214, LT 795, +Brazil +, Atol das +Rocas +, between +Ilha +do Farol and +Ilha +do Cemitério, low tide, coll. C. Serejo and M.C. Rayol, +31 Oct 2001 +; 2 ovig. females, +MNRJ +20215, +Brazil +, Atol das +Rocas +, between +Ilha +do Farol and +Ilha +do Cemitério, low tide, coll. C. Serejo and M.C. Rayol, +25 Oct 2001 +; 1 non-ovigerous specimen (male?), MNHN-Na 15686, +Aruba +, Pos Chiquito, from coral rocks, depth +0.5–1 m +, coll. A. Anker, +7–8 Dec 2003 +; 1 ovig. female, MNHN-Na 15685, +Aruba +, Baby Beach, from coral rubble and porous rocks, depth +1–1.5 m +, coll. A. Anker, +6 Dec 2003 +. + + + + +Description +: Carapace slightly setose ( +Fig. 1 +a, c). Rostrum as long as broad, reaching half length of second segment of antennular peduncle, with acute tip ( +Fig. 1 +b); lateral margins slightly convex proximally; ventral margin unarmed ( +Fig. 1 +c); rostral carina distinct, reaching beyond eyes posteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +b). Orbital spines acute, slightly mesially directed ( +Fig. 1 +b). Pterygostomial margin protruding anteriorly, rounded ( +Fig. 1 +a, c). Eyes covered in dorsal and lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +a, b). Antennule with stylocerite reaching or slightly overreaching distal margin of second segment of antennular peduncle, with acute tip; second segment as long as wide ( +Fig. 1 +b). Antenna with basicerite bearing acute distoventral spine ( +Fig. 1 +c); scaphocerite broadly ovate, distolateral spine small, acute ( +Fig. 1 +b). Third maxilliped with rounded lateral plate; tip of ultimate segment with short apical and subapical spiniform setae ( +Fig. 1 +d, e). Chelipeds strongly asymmetrical in shape, unequal in size ( +Fig. 2 +). Major cheliped ( +Fig. 2 +a–e) with unarmed ischium; merus inflated distally, ventrally flattened; carpus elongated, ventrally flattened to slightly depressed, distally lobed ( +Fig. 2 +c); chela excavated ventrally, flattened mesially ( +Fig. 2 +a, c); fingers about half as long as palm, cutting edges serrated, with about 10–12 rounded teeth ( +Fig. 2 +e). Minor cheliped ( +Fig. 2 +f, g) with ischium subequal to merus, both unarmed; carpus slightly shorter than merus; chela small, simple, with fingers subequal to palm. Second pereiopod ( +Fig. 1 +f) with unarmed ischium; carpus bearing five segments, first segment longer than sum of four other segments. Third pereiopod ( + +Fig. +1 + +g) with ischium bearing one ventrolateral spiniform seta; merus about four times as long as wide; carpus unarmed except for one slender distoventral spiniform seta; propodus with four slender ventral spiniform setae, including distal spiniform seta; dactylus simple, conical, moderately slender, less than half length of propodus. Fifth abdominal somite with subacute posteroventral angle. Sixth abdominal somite without articulated plate, with subacute posteroventral projection; preanal plate rounded ( + +Fig. +1 + +i). Second pleopod with appendix masculina subequal to appendix interna, furnished with slender setae on apex and along outer margin ( +Fig. 1 +h). Uropod with sinuous diaeresis and slender distolateral spinform seta ( +Fig. 1 +j). Telson about twice as long as wide proximally, tapering posteriorly, with two pairs of dorsal spiniform setae, inserted at about mid-length and 3/4 telson length, respectively ( +Fig. 1 +j); posterior margin with rounded median notch and two pairs of spiniform setae at posterolateral angles, mesial setae distinctly longer than lateral setae ( +Fig. 1 +j). Gill/exopod formula typical for genus: 5 pleurobranchs (above P1-5); 1 arthrobranch (above Mxp3); 0 podobranch; 2 lobe-shaped epipods (Mxp1-2); 5 mastigobranchs or strap-like epipods (Mxp3, P1-4); 5 sets of setobranchs (P1-5); 3 exopods (Mxp1-3). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Salmoneus ortmanni +Rankin, 1898 + +, ovigerous specimen from Atol das +Rocas +, Brazil (MNRJ 20213): acephalothorax and major cheliped, lateral view; b—frontal region, dorsal view; c—same, lateral view; d—third maxilliped, lateral view; e—same, tip of ultimate segment; f—second pereiopod, lateral view; g—third pereiopod, lateral view; h—second pleopod with eggs, mesial view; i—preanal plate of sixth abdominal somite, ventral view; j—telson and right uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Salmoneus ortmanni +Rankin, 1898 + +: ovigerous specimen from Atol das +Rocas +, Brazil (MNRJ 20213): amajor cheliped, mesial view; b—same, coxa to carpus, lateral view; c—same, chela, ventrolateral view; d—same, dorsolateral view; e—same, chela with opened fingers, lateral view; f—minor cheliped, lateral view; g—same, carpus and chela, mesial view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Colour +: The specimens from +Aruba +were uniformly yellow-orange. + + +Size +: The largest AR specimen has CL +4.5 mm +, TL +13.5 mm +. + + +Ecology +: The +Aruba +specimens were found in crevices of coral rubble and rocks in a depth of +1–1.5 m +; the AR specimens were collected intertidally, probably under rocks. In the Caribbean, + +S. ortmanni + +occurs under rocks from the tide pool level down to about +3–4 m +, and on turtle grass flats, under rocks and rubble ( +Chace, 1972; pers. obs. +), occasionally also in tide pools near low tide level ( +Chace, 1972 +) and inside empty + +Strombus + +shells and among mangrove roots ( +Rodríguez, 1986 +). + + + + + +Type +locality + +: Nassau, New Providence, +Bahamas +. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea: +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, W +Mexico +(?), Lesser Antilles, +Aruba +, +Venezuela +; +Bermuda +( +Rankin, 1898 +; +Verrill, 1922 +; +Chace, 1972 +; +Christoffersen, 1982 +, +1998 +; +Rodríguez, 1986 +; + +Martínez-Iglesias +et al +., 1996 + +; present study), +Brazil +: Atol das +Rocas +(present study). Christoffersen’s (1982) record of + +S. ortmanni + +from southern +Brazil +most likely refers to + +S. carvachoi + +, + +n. sp. + +(see below). The records of + +S. ortmanni + +from the eastern Pacific (Ríos & Carvacho, 1983; + +Villalobos Hiriart +et al +., 1989 + +; +Ríos, 1989 +, +1992 +; +Wicksten, 1993 +; +Villalobos, 2000 +) most probably refer to closely related, undescribed species (see below). + + + + +Remarks +: + +Salmoneus ortmanni + +belongs to the + +S. ortmanni + +species group (see +Anker & Marin, 2006 +for definition of species groups). Members of this group are unique in having a major cheliped with inflated and ventrally excavated merus and carpus. Until now, all western Atlantic and eastern Pacific specimens with this features were assigned to + +S. ortmanni + +(e.g., +Carvacho, 1979 +; +Christoffersen, 1998 +; +Wicksten & Hendrickx, 2003 +). However, variation in the proportions of the major chela and especially in the shape of the dactylus of the third to fifth pereiopods suggests that + +S. ortmanni + +is a species complex, with two distinct forms in the western Atlantic (and perhaps one or two distinct forms in the eastern Pacific, see below). + + +In Christoffersen’s specimens from southern +Brazil +(São Paulo and Paraná), the major chela is 2.5–3 times longer than wide, compared to only twice as long as wide in the +type +( +Rankin, 1898: 251 +). In the AR specimens, the major chela appears to be stouter compared to that of the specimen from São Paulo illustrated by +Christoffersen (1982) +, and approaching the ratio of the chela in the original figure by +Rankin (1898) +. Furthermore, the dactylus of the third pereiopod of the AR specimens is moderately slender, only about half as long as the propodus, and so very similar to the proportions of the dactylus in Rankin’s figure, as well as in the Caribbean material reported by +Chace (1972) +. In contrast to this, Christoffersen’s (1982) specimens had a very slender dactylus, with a ratio dactylus/propodus equal to 5/7. A similar ratio is also found in specimens from +Guadeloupe +reported by +Carvacho (1979) +(see below). Also, the merus and propodus of the third pereiopod are significantly broader in the AR specimens compared to the specimen from São Paulo (cf. + +Fig. +1 + +g and +Christoffersen, 1982 +: 99, fig. 2f). + + +Christoffersen (1982) +also reported variation in the shape of the rostrum and length of the scaphocerite. In the AR specimens, the rostrum is indeed slightly broader than in Christoffersen’s specimen from São Paulo (cf. +Fig. 1 +b and +Christoffersen, 1982 +: 98, fig. 1a). Furthermore, in the AR specimens, the telson is broader and has a more pronounced median notch on the posterior margin (cf. +Fig. 1 +j and +Christoffersen, 1982 +: 98, fig. 1d). Notably, both Christoffersen’s and Carvacho’s specimens with the elongate P3-5 dactyli were found on mud bottoms in mangrove-estuarine conditions, while the AR and +Aruba +specimens with a stouter P3-5 dactyli were collected on mixed sand-rubble bottoms. This ecological difference seem to corroborate the differences in morphology, suggesting that two species are currently confused under + +S. ortmanni + +: a coral rubbleseagrass species, with stouter P3-5 dactyli – + + +S. ortmanni +sensu + +stricto + +( +sensu +Rankin, 1898 +), and a mangroveestuarine species with longer and more slender P3-5 dactyli – + +S. ortmanni sensu +Carvacho (1979) + +and +Christoffersen (1982) +. The latter species is described below as new. + + +The specimens from Los Roques, +Venezuela +, reported as “ + +Salmoneus + +sp.” by +Rodríguez (1986) +agree almost perfectly with the AR specimens, including the shape of the rostrum and the broad telson bearing a shallow rounded median notch. + + +The records of + +S. ortmanni + +from the Gulf of California and Galapagos (e.g., Ríos & Carvacho, 1983; +Ríos, 1989 +, +1992 +; +Wicksten, 1993 +; +Villalobos, 2000 +) should be regarded as questionable. +Ríos (1989 +, +1992 +) examined and compared specimens from the Gulf of California (Bahía Concepición and Rio Mulegé), Laguna Percebú (Baja California), and +Guadeloupe +, French Antilles (Carvacho’s specimens), and noted that the posterior margin of the telson sometimes has a “vestigial” median notch. However, this notch – an important taxonomic character of the + +Salmoneus + +species - is quite deep in the AR specimens ( +Fig. 1 +j) and Los Roques specimens ( +Rodríguez, 1986 +). +Ríos (1992) +noted that the ischium of the third and fourth pereiopods may bear either one or two spiniform setae. Ríos also found that the specimens from the Gulf of California differ from the specimens from +Guadeloupe +(described below as + +S. carvachoi + + +n. sp. + +) by the absence of the ischial spiniform seta on the second pereiopod; this seta also lacks in the AR specimens ( +Fig. 1 +f). The present author examined several specimens of + +S. +cf. +ortmanni + +collected by Rafael Robles (University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, +USA +) from the mudflats of the Rio Mulegé estuary, northern Gulf of California, and specimens identified as + +S. ortmanni + +from Bahía Málaga, Pacific coast of +Colombia +(USNM 244251). All these specimens appear not to represent + +S. ortmanni sensu +Rankin, 1898 + +. The above-listed differences, if shown to be consistent, could prove to be important characters in the separation of the eastern Pacific form (or forms) from both + +S. ortmanni + +and + +S. carvachoi + + +n. sp. + +However, the status of the eastern Pacific specimens of + +S. ortmanni +s. lat. + +will be subject of a separate study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFFF802CD6867560CA072FB3.xml b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFFF802CD6867560CA072FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cdd762745b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/05/87/7F0587F6FFFF802CD6867560CA072FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutière, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1653 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179791 +4d94cea8-9bf4-435a-90a2-7ae70e01fa22 +1175-5326 +179791 + + + + + + +Genus + +Salmoneus +Holthuis, 1955 + + + + + +Synonym: + +Jousseaumea +Coutière, 1896 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/06/27/7F0627FD2382D6BE677DC604D68A62FF.xml b/data/7F/06/27/7F0627FD2382D6BE677DC604D68A62FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1774fc0223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/06/27/7F0627FD2382D6BE677DC604D68A62FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Tetrameranthus (Annonaceae) revisited including a new species + + + +Author + +Westra, Lubbert Y. T. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Biosystematics Group, Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-19 + + +12 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.12.2771 +1314-2003-12-1 +FFAB976B4339FFD3FFD5C348FFBDA811 +576123 + + + + +Tetrameranthus pachycarpus Westra +Fig. 1E, F +Map 1 + + + + +Tetrameranthus pachycarpus +Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, ser. C. 88: 477, plate 2, fig.1, plates 12 & 13. 1985. + + + +Type. + +Klug 1216 +(holotype NY; isotypes F, U), Peru, Loreto: Mishuyacu, near Iquitos, 100 m, April 1930. + + + +Description. + +Tree +, 4-26 m tall, young twigs and petioles densely to rather densely covered with brown, stellate hairs>0.5 mm long, becoming glabrous. +Leaves +: petioles 20-30 mm long, 2-4 mm diam., slightly thickened toward the base, lamina elliptic, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, 17-22 by 5-10 cm (index 2.1-3.4), coriaceous, brown in sicco, glabrous except for primary vein above, rather densely to sparsely covered with stellate hairs on large veins and otherwise sparsely covered with stellate hairs to glabrous below, base acute to attenuate, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate (acumen 1-5 (rarely more) mm long), primary vein impressed to almost flat above, secondary veins 10-15 on either side of primary vein, not loop-forming, or less often loop-forming, shortest distance between loops and margin 2-3 mm, tertiary veins flat and inconspicuous above, percurrent to more or less reticulate. +Inflorescences +1-flowered; peduncles 4-5 mm long, 1-2 mm diam., fruiting peduncles to c. 5 mm diam., bracts 2(-more?), narrowly triangular to linear-triangular, 3-5 mm long, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs, falling at or after flowering, pedicels 10-15 mm long, 1.5-2 mm diam., fruiting pedicels to c. 25 mm long, 3-4 mm diam., peduncles and pedicels densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs, becoming glabrous; flowers yellow in vivo; sepals broadly elliptic, 3-4 mm long, connate at the very base, outer side densely covered with stellate hairs; outer petals narrowly elliptic to oblong, to c. 35 by 16 mm, outer side densely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs, the inner base glabrous, to c. 3 mm long, inner petals narrowly elliptic to oblong, somewhat smaller +than +outer petals and with slightly larger glabrous inner base; stamens c. 2 mm long, connective shield more or less conical and curved toward the center. +Monocarps +1-3, yellow in vivo, brown in sicco, ellipsoid, 2-seeded forms to c. 70 by 40 mm, without or with inconspicuous, oblique constriction, apex rounded. +Seeds +1-2 per monocarp, 30-40 by 20-28 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Peru (Loreto), fairly common in the region around Iquitos, not known elsewhere so far. + + +Habitat and ecology. +In forest on white sand. At elevations of 100-200 m. Flowering and fruiting: probably throughout most of the year. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Peru. +Loreto: Mishana, 100-140 m, Ayala 1564 (AMAZ), +Diaz +S. et al. 404 (MO), Foster 4271 (F, MO, U), Gentry et al. 39313 (U), +Vasquez +et al. 5285 (MO, U), +Vasquez +& Jaramillo 9651 (MO, U); Puerto Almendras, 100-120 m, +Diaz +& +Arevalo +81 (MO, U), +Grandez +& Jaramillo 4983 (MO, U), +Vasquez +& Jaramillo 4619 (MO, U), 11031 (MO, U), +Vasquez +et al. 8067 (MO, U); Carretera de +Pena +Negra, at 2 km from Quista Cocha, 180 m, Rimachi Y. 4537 (MO, US), 7735 (MO, NA); Ninarumi ("Nina Rumy"), 123 m, Ruiz M. 808 (MO); Prov. Maynas, Allpahuayo, +Vasquez +et al. 17984 (MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/06/47/7F0647A7E3EA11E15A101497048E7B99.xml b/data/7F/06/47/7F0647A7E3EA11E15A101497048E7B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1934c09a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/06/47/7F0647A7E3EA11E15A101497048E7B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="48056D83C6401150EC362100BA115DF3" pageId="null" pageNumber="847" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E9BEB7206D59090D561EEDA1729C2EB6" pageId="null" pageNumber="847"> +<taxonomicName id="78A0826FE4FE3B6176CCBF673932F4C8" ID-CoL="3PGGS" ID-ENA="157639" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Illecebrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="847" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum"> +Illecebrum +<normalizedToken id="8F66160597CF53462D14C67E3A2CB2E1" originalValue="verticillátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="847">verticillatum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="730625F909F5CEA6E0C7268DF1E8C2DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="847" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="456E72DE3ED4043FEF33A51E9883929D" pageId="null" pageNumber="847">Quirliges Knorpelkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 5-30 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend, oft wurzelnd, einfach oder verzweigt, etwas 4kantig, kahl. +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis oval, stumpf oder spitz. 2-5 mm lang, +11/2 +-3mal so lang wie breit, kahl, mit +Nebenblaettern +. +Nebenblaetter +meist nur 2 je Blattpaar (je 2 miteinander zu einer Schuppe verwachsen und +vor dem Blatt +stehend), 1-2 mm lang, +trockenhaeutig +, +weiss +. +Blueten +ungestielt, in +blattachselstaendigen +Knaeueln +laengs +des Stengels und der Zweige angeordnet, von den +naechststehenden +trockenhaeutigen +Blaettern +nicht +ueberragt +. +Kelchblaetter +5, frei, + +kapuzenfoermig +, mit 0,4-0,7 mm langer, grannenartiger Spitze, 2 + +- + +2,5 mm lang, knorpelartig verdickt, +weiβ + +( + +deshalb auch die +Bluetenknaeuel +weiβ + +), auf sehr kleinem +Bluetenboden +. +Kronblaetter +5, +weiss +, +fadenfoermig +, +verkuemmert +. +Staubblaetter +5. Griffel reduziert; Narben 2. Frucht eine 1samige +Schliessfrucht +, mit dem Kelch und dem +Bluetenboden +zusammen abfallend. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 10: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Reese 1953), aus +Grossbritannien +und Portugal (Blackburn und Morton 1957). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Offene, feuchte, saure, sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Ackergraeben +, +Sandplaetze +, +Wegraender +, Karpfenteiche ( +Spergulario-Illecebretum +Tx. 1955). + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Suedwesteuropa +( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis +Suedengland +, +Daenemark +, +Boehmen +; +ostwaerts +vereinzelt bis Westkarpaten, Alpen, Apennin, Griechenland); Nordwestafrika (selten); Kanarische Inseln. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene ( +aeltere +Angaben aus dem Gebiet der Elz, Sundgau), Gebiet von Belfort, +Dep +. Ain (besonders Dombes) und +Dep +. Jura (Bresse). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/06/5B/7F065BDA67438C40E68E5FA6DD733549.xml b/data/7F/06/5B/7F065BDA67438C40E68E5FA6DD733549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974216df468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/06/5B/7F065BDA67438C40E68E5FA6DD733549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eridolius gnathoxanthus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon gnathoxanthus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +hachfeldi +(Ulbricht, 1926, +Polyblastus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/06/A8/7F06A8B9062B56C67DF2293C9AD1ADBD.xml b/data/7F/06/A8/7F06A8B9062B56C67DF2293C9AD1ADBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997a27335fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/06/A8/7F06A8B9062B56C67DF2293C9AD1ADBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1560 +1570 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenomys mendocinus +Philippi 1869 + + + + + + + +Ctenomys mendocinus +Philippi 1869 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 1: 38 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Mendoza Prov. +, +Mendoza +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Mendoza +Tuco-tuco + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Eastern slopes of the Andes from +Santa Cruz +north to +Mendoza province +( +Argentina +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Karyotype has 2n=47-48 and FN=75-76 ( + +Massarini et al., 1991 +b + +). Cabrera (1961) synonymized + +bergi + +, + +fochi +, +haigi +, +juris +, +azarae +, +latro +, +pundti +, +occultus + +, and + +tucumanus + +under + +mendocinus + +. +Roig and Reig (1969) +considered + +azarae + +, + +latro + +, and + +tucumanus + +distinct from + +mendocinus + +based on the results of precipitin tests and +Reig and Kiblisky (1969) +recognized + +occultus + +, + +latro + +, and + +tucumanus + +as distinct based on strikingly different karyotypes. Several additional forms have been recognized as distinct species, including + +bergi + +(Giménez et al., 1999), + +haigi +( +Pearson, 1984 +) + +, and + +pundti +( +Reig et al., 1992 +) + +, based in part on karyotypic differentiation. +Galliari et al. (1996) +also recognized + +fochi + +and + +juris + +as species based in part on the lack of justification for their synonymy. A + +mendocinus + +group was designated by + +Massarini et al. (1991 +a +) + +composed of morphologically similar species: + +australis + +, + +azarae + +, + +mendocinus + +, and + +porteousi + +, which all share similar karyotypes. Topotypes of + +azarae + +, + +mendocinus + +and + +porteousi + +have G-band equivalence and these three taxa share a Robertsonian polymorphism, leading +Massarini et al. (1998) +to suggest that + +azarae + +and + +porteousi + +may be conspecific with + +mendocinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/07/79/7F07795FA349FF9DFF61F84D4A5FF830.xml b/data/7F/07/79/7F07795FA349FF9DFF61F84D4A5FF830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34d3e88e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/07/79/7F07795FA349FF9DFF61F84D4A5FF830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +A new feather mite species of the genus Proctophyllodes Robin, 1877 (Astigmata: Proctophyllodidae) from the Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus (Passeriformes: Aegithalidae) — morphological description with DNA barcode data + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Dabert, Jacek + + + +Author + +Dabert, Miroslawa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3253 + + +54 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211204 +d317d58d-1070-45a3-bfbc-a4469fb64aff +1175-5326 +211204 + + + + + + + +Proctophyllodes valchukae + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +(ZISP-4702), +7 male +and +10 female +paratypes +ex + +Aegithalos caudatus + +(L.) (Aegithelidae), +Russia +, Primoriye, Partizanskii District, Novolitovsk, +9 km +N, +42º51’40”N +; +132º53’5.5”E +, +8 October 2008 +, leg. S.V. Mironov. +Holotype +, +4 male +and +4 female +paratypes—ZISP, remaining paratypes— +AMUMD +. + + +DNA +vouchers. Male +paratype +: +AMUMD +016, GenBank Acc. +JN936875 +( +COI +), +JN936876 +(D2), +4 female +paratypes +: +AMUMD +001-4, GenBank Acc. +JN936871 +-74 ( +COI +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Figs. 1 +A, B) ( +holotype +, measurements for 5 +paratypes +in parentheses): gnathosoma length 44 (42–47), greatest width 36 (35–38). Idiosoma length 276 (270–280), width 146 (135–150). Prodorsal shield: setae +vi +rudimentary (scarcely distinct), anterior-lateral extensions acute, lateral margins entire, posterior margin slightly concave, posterior angles rounded, greatest length 77 (72–80), greatest width 102 (100–108), surface of shield without lacunae. Distances between scapular setae: +se-se +57 (50–60). Scapular shields narrow. Humeral shields well developed, fused with epimerites III, encompassing setae +cp +. Setae + +c +2 + +in antero-mesal angle of humeral shield. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 13 (12–14) long, 3.5 (3.5–4) wide. Hysteronotal shield: anterior margin straight or slightly concave, anterior angles acute, length 179 (170–185), width at anterior margin 97 (95– 100), median part with small sparsely disposed pit-like lacunae. Supranal concavity opened terminally, anterior end extending beyond level of setae +e2 +, length from bases of setae +ps1 +46 (45–52). Posterior margin of opisthosoma between setae +h2 +slightly convex. Terminal lamellae tongue-shaped, straight, not overlapping, with pennate venation; length of lamellae 52 (50–55), maximal width 18 (16–20). Setae +ps1 +as long as distance between them. Distances between hysteronotal setae: +c2:d2 +55 (53–60), + +d2: +e2 + +75 (71–80), +e2:h3 +45 (44–50), +d1:d2 +18 (16–20), + +e1: +e2 + +31 (25–32), +h1:h2 +15 (15–20), +h2:h2 +55 (51–56), +h3:h3 +31 (30–34), +ps2: ps2 +66 (65–70). + + +Epimerites I fused into a narrow U with weak connection, without lateral extensions. Setae +3a +situated distinctly posterior to inner tips of epimerites IIIa. Genital arch of moderate size, 31 (30–32) in length, 24 (24–26) in width, its base situated at midlevel of trochanters IV, apex extending to midlevel between trochanters III and IV. Aedeagus sword-shaped, directed backward from genital arch apex, extending to midlevel between setae +g +and +ps3, +51 (47–52) in length, 4 (4–4.5) in width at base; genital sheath poorly sclerotized, approximately as long as two thirds of aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +A). Setae +4a +at midlevel of genital arch. Paragenital and pregenital apodemes absent, genital papillae not connected. Opisthogastric shield represented by two pairs of sclerites: anterior (genital) sclerites longitudinal, with anterior ends adjoining to tips of genital arch, with posterior ends acute and slightly divergent; posterior (adanal) sclerites oblique, with anterior ends directed antero-medially and bearing setae +ps3 +. Bases of setae +g +and + +ps +3 + +in trapezoidal arrangement, setae +g +filiform, setae +ps3 +narrowly lanceolate, distances between these setae: +g:g +9 (8–9), +g:ps3 +18 (18–20), +ps3:ps3 +27 (26–32). Distance from genital arch apex to level of setae +ps1 +112 (110–115). Anal suckers cylindrical, 17 (15–18) in length, 13 (12–13) in width, corolla with 15–18 small teeth. Postero-lateral areas of ventral opisthosoma with 3–4 well pronounced bow-shaped striae. + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests. Tarsus +IV 27 +(25–27) long, seta +d +at midlevel of this segment ( +Fig. 2 +C). Genual solenidion σIII situated approximately at midlevel of segment ( +Fig. 2 +B). Length of genual solenidia: σ + +1 +I 29 + +(26–29), σIII 12 (11–13). + + +Female +( +Figs. 3 +A, B) (range for 5 +paratypes +): Gnathosoma shaped as in males, length 60–66, width 54–56. Length of idiosoma 425–455, width 190–208. Prodorsal shield shaped as in males, except for straight posterior margin, length 98–105, width 93–107. Distances between scapular setae +se +86–90. Scapular shields narrow. Humeral shields fused with epimerites III, encompassing bases of setae +cp, +setae +c2 +at anterior margin of this shield. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 13–16 long, 3.4–4 wide. Lobar region of opisthosoma distinctly separated from remaining part of hysterosoma, hysteronotal shield split into anterior and lobar parts by narrow transverse furrow. Anterior hysteronotal shield roughly rectangular, with anterior margin straight or shallowly concave, with posterior margin slightly sinuous, surface with poorly expressed small sparsely disposed lacunae, greatest length 235–245, width at anterior margin 120–135. Distance between hysteronotal and lobar shields 5–8. Lobar shield +70– 85 in +length, +90–95 in +width at level of extensions bearing setae +h2 +. Opisthosomal lobes straight, slightly attenuate apically, nearly twice longer than wide; terminal cleft U-shaped, parallel-sided, length +40–47 in +length, +20–22 in +width at level of setae +ps1 +. Setae +h1 +on posterior margin of hysteronotal shields. Setae +ps1 +on lateral margins of terminal cleft. Setae +h2 +with spindle-like basal enlargement and with long filiform distal part; setae + +h +3 + +16–24 long, about 1/6 of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +68–72, +d2:e2 +118–122, +e2:h2 +70–74, +h2:h3 +35–40, + +d1:d +2 + +17–20, + +e1: +e2 + +42–48, + +h1:h +2 + +30–32, + +h2:ps +1 + +9–11, +h1:h1 +38–44, +h2:h2 +80–83. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Proctophyllodes valchukae + + +sp. n. + +, male. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + +Epimerites shaped as in males. Epigynum short bow-shaped, with thickened lateral parts, not extending to level of genital papillae, length 28–33, width 68–74. Apodemes of oviporus thin. Copulatory opening situated immediately posterior to anal opening and covered with heavily sclerotized semicircular plate-like extension ( +Fig. 2 +D). Translobar apodemes wide, connected to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Genital setae +g +anterior to level of setae +3b +. Setae +ps2 +at level of posterior end of anal opening, widely separated from each other. + + +Femora I, II with ventral crest as in male. Solenidion σ of genu III situated at midlevel of segment or slightly distal to it. Length of genual solenidia: σ + +1 +I 37 + +–40, σIII 15–17. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species + +Proctophyllodes valchukae + + +sp. n. + +belongs to the +tricetratus +species group, of which males are mainly characterized by having a relatively short aedeagus (not extending to the bases of terminal lamellae) and the reduced sclerotization of the central part of the opisthogastric shield ( +Atyeo & Braasch 1966 +). Because the opisthogastric shield varies in this group, being represented by one or two pairs of sclerites, or one unpaired genital fragment and two adanal fragments, this species group might be artificial. Within this group, the new species is close to + +P. stachyris +Atyeo et Braasch, 1966 + +from the Greay-headed Babbler, + +Stachyris +poliocephala + +(Temminck, 1836) ( +Timaliidae +), by having relatively small tongue-shaped terminal lamellae and an opisthogastric shield split into two pairs of sclerites. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Proctophyllodes valchukae + + +sp. n. + +, details. A—ventral view of male opisthosoma, B—leg I of male, C—Tibia and tarsus IV of male, D—spermatheca and spermaducts. Abbreviations: as—adanal fragment of opisthogastric shield, ga—genital arch, gs—genital fragment of opisthogastric shield, sa—sheath of aedeagus. + + + + +Proctophyllodes valchukae + + +sp. n. + +differs from that species by the following features: in males, the aedeagus (in normal position) extends approximately to the midlevel between setae +g +and +ps3 +, and the terminal lamellae are distinctly longer (52–55); in females, the terminal cleft is parallel-sided and the anterior end of this cleft lacks strong sclerotization. In males of + +P. stachyris + +, the aedeagus (in normal position) scarcely extends to the level of setae +g, +and the terminal lamellae are about 30 long; in females, the terminal cleft is V-shaped, and the cuticular wall around the anterior end of this terminal cleft is strongly thickened and heavily sclerotized. + + +DNA barcode. +We sequenced a 613-bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome +c +oxidase subunit I (COI) gene (DNA barcode region chosen by the Consortium for the Barcode of Life, http://barcoding.si.edu) and 788-bp of the nuclear 28S rDNA, containing D2 region ( + +Sonnenberg +et al +. 2007 + +) for one male +paratype +(Acc. +JN936875 +, +JN936876 +) and +4 female +paratypes +(Acc. +JN936871 +-4). The average genetic distance (K2P) within the + +P. valchukae + +COI sequences was 0.72% (SE 0.25). Because most of the nucleotide substitutions were synonymous, they resulted only in one amino acid change (substitution of glycine 189 with serine). No intraspecific variability in the + +P. valchukae + +D2 region of 28S rDNA was detected. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Dr. Olga P. Valchuk (Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok), the head of the bird banding station of the Amur-Ussurian Centre for Biodiversity of Birds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/07/7D/7F077D2BA4FC5DCC95C6D09E666966EF.xml b/data/7F/07/7D/7F077D2BA4FC5DCC95C6D09E666966EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa247a719bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/07/7D/7F077D2BA4FC5DCC95C6D09E666966EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 +1313-2970-888-1 +B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1 +F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE + + + + +Heptathela uken +sp. nov. +Fig. 13 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: JAPAN · ♂; Kagoshima-ken, Amami, Uken-son, Oshima-gun, Road No. 85, Redsoil Park; +28.24N +, +129.34E +; alt. 260 m; 15 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-297. + + +Paratypes +: JAPAN · 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2013-298, 301, 302, 304 · 3 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Kagoshima-ken, Amami, Yamato-son, Amami Forest Park; +28.31N +, +129.33E +; alt. 300 m; 17 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-305 to 314. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +H. uken + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of + +H. kanenoi + +by the spiniform conductor apex ( +Fig. 13A, B, D, E +), from those of + +H. amamiensis + +by the dorsal extension of tegular terminal apophysis without dentation ( +Fig. 13F, G +). Females of + +H. uken + +sp. nov. cannot be diagnosed from those of the other Amami group + +Heptathela + +species morphologically ( + +Fig. 13 +H-M + +), only by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: T (161), T (191), G (227), C (236), T (287), T (297), A (299), C (389), T (395), G (413), C (416), G (503), C (509), C (510), T (527), T (558), G (560), G (569), C (578), T (584), C (596), T (614), G (629), G (635), C (650), C (665). + + + +Figure 13. +Male and female genital anatomy of + +Heptathela uken + +sp. nov. + +A-G + +3297 (holotype, short for XUX-2013-297) +H, K, J +3301 +I, L, M +3309 +A +palp prolateral view +B +palp ventral view +C +palp retrolateral view + +D-G + +palp distal view +H, I +vulva dorsal view +K, L +vulva ventral view +J, M +vulva distal view; 3297, 3301: Uken-son, Amamioshima; 3309: Yamato-son, Amamioshima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Holotype). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites; cheliceral groove with eight denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.60, CL 6.10, CW 5.60, OL 6.00, OW 4.30; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 17.47 (4.80 + 2.28 + 3.67+ 4.42 + 2.30), leg II 17.95 (4.65 + 2.30 + 3.60 + 4.90 + 2.50), leg III 18.80 (4.45 + 2.40 + 3.55 + 5.20 + 3.20), leg IV 23.60 (5.60 + 2.45 + 4.45 + 7.20 + 3.90). + + + +Palp +. + +Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium ( + +Fig. 13 +A-C + +). Contrategulum with serrated margin ( +Fig. 13A, B, D, F +). Tegulum with smooth dorsal extension of terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 13F, G +). Conductor wide, sclerotised and rugose, with several folds and a spiniform apex ( +Fig. 13A, B, D, F +). Embolus sclerotised, wide with a flat opening, and wide saddle-shaped in the prolateral view ( +Fig. 13A, B, D, E +). + + +Females +( +N += 8). Carapace and opisthosoma colour as in male; cheliceral groove with 13-15 pronounced denticles; tergites similar to male; 7 or 8 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.80-16.00, CL 5.90-8.26, CW 5.20-7.20, OL 6.00-8.10, OW 4.60-6.00; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 10.04 (3.05 + 1.89 + 2.30 + 2.80), leg I 12.05 (3.90 + 2.10 + 2.25 + 2.40 + 1.40), leg II 11.30 (3.55 + 2.05 + 1.80+ 2.45 + 1.45), leg III 12.42 (3.60 + 2.05 + 2.10 + 3.00 + 1.67), leg IV 18.33 (5.15 + 2.40 + 3.30 + 4.78 + 2.70). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +A pair of indistinct depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium ( +Fig. 13K +). Two pairs of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, the inners almost globose, with short genital stalks in distal view, the laterals tuberculate, without genital stalks ( + +Fig. 13 +H-M + +). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Distribution. + +The species is known from the Japanese island Amamioshima ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/07/98/7F07987E3046A06E2BF8A976D73DAAAC.xml b/data/7F/07/98/7F07987E3046A06E2BF8A976D73DAAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2a722fc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/07/98/7F07987E3046A06E2BF8A976D73DAAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1938 + +43 + + +78 +80 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf + +journal article +3583 +380B1E10-902F-4D49-98A2-9E0C5F8F6F70 + + + + +Hypoponera +, +subgen. nov. + + + + +— Les especes du genre +Ponera +devenant de plus en plus difficiles a classer, je pense que le moment est venu de scinder ce genre en deux groupes: l'un presentant une suture mesoepinotale bien distincte (sg. +Ponera +) et l'autre chez lequel cette suture s'efface sur le dos, bien que, parfois, le thorax soit plus ou moins retreci a ce niveau (sg. +Hypoponera +). Si cette derniere coupe n'est peut-etre pas tres naturelle, elle a du moins le merite de son utilite. Le type en est +P. Abeillei Andre +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/07/D8/7F07D8DA24D889BA5FE5B6414E011941.xml b/data/7F/07/D8/7F07D8DA24D889BA5FE5B6414E011941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5757cd071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/07/D8/7F07D8DA24D889BA5FE5B6414E011941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Austromonticola, a new genus of broad-nosed weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from montane areas of New Zealand + + + +Author + +Brown, Samuel D. J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +707 + + +73 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.12649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.12649 +1313-2970-707-73 +0DF0C91D3B1D450D80F3F32F8EE7801D +0DF0C91D3B1D450D80F3F32F8EE7801D + + + + +Austromonticola planulatus Brown +sp. n. +Figs 11, 12, 27, 28, 32, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 108, 109, 115 + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size large, 8 mm in length. Protibia with large denticles on ventral margin (Fig. 32). Elytral disc somewhat flattened with interstriae 3 and 5 raised along length. Females with ventrite 4 with lateral laminae (Fig. 108), ventrite 5 slightly concave medially (Fig. 108); elytra interstriae 1 at top of elytral declivity flat. + + +Description. +Body length 7.59 mm to 8.25 mm (X‒ = 7.92 mm, s = 0.47, n = 2). Integument black. Dorsum covered with fine appressed scales, individual scales barely distinguishable, brownish black, with areas of brownish grey at sides of pronotum and base of rostrum. Femora and tibiae with appressed scales unicolorous, concolorous with elytral scales. Tarsi with integument black to strong red. Rostrum. Length 1.52 mm to 1.71 mm (X‒ = 1.62 mm, s = 0.13, n = 2), width 0.96 mm to 0.99 mm (X‒ = 0.98 mm, s = 0.02, n = 2), length/width ratio 1.58 to 1.73 (X‒ = 1.66, s = 0.10, n = 2). Epifrons with appressed scales imbricate; setae claviform, decumbent, concolorous; median and lateral carinae distinct, lateral carinae especially so. Dorsal carinae arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area ventral of antennal insertions with fine setae and appressed scales. Antennae. Scapes in repose reaching beyond hind margin of eyes; covered with appressed scales and setae. Funicular segments loosely articulated; segments 1 and 2 clavate, subequal, about 2 times longer than 3; segments 3 to 6 clavate, getting progressively shorter; segment 7 subconical. Pronotum. Length 1.92 mm to 2.28 mm (X‒ = 2.10 mm, s = 0.25, n = 2), width 3.22 mm to 3.47 mm (X‒ = 3.35 mm, s = 0.18, n = 2), length/width ratio 0.89 to 0.93 (X‒ = 0.91, s = 0.03, n = 2); in dorsal view widest in anterior 1/4, lateral margins evenly curved. Anterior margin sinuous, posterior margin straight. Disc in dorsal view evenly curved, except for median furrow extending from anterior 1/4 to posterior 1/8, deepest anteriorly; appressed scales imbricate; setae piliform to claviform, decumbent, dark. Postocular lobes strongly developed. Elytra. Length 5.21 mm to 5.39 mm (X‒ = 5.30 mm, s = 0.13, n = 2), width 3.22 mm to 3.47 mm (X‒ = 3.35 mm, s = 0.18, n = 2), length/width ratio 1.50 to 1.67 (X‒ = 1.59, s = 0.12, n = 2). Anterior margin almost straight, humeral angles rounded. Disc subdepressed. Appressed scales imbricate. Setae piliform to claviform, decumbent to semi-erect, concolorous on disc, pale laterally and posteriorly. Striae strongly impressed; interstriae convex; interstriae 1 at top of elytral declivity flat in males, swollen in females; interstriae 3 and 5 raised throughout length in both sexes. Apex in lateral view square in males; slightly produced ventrad and with small subapical tubercles in females. Thoracic ventrites. Mesoventral process narrowly rounded. Metaventrite densely covered with appressed scales. Abdomen. Ventrites densely covered with appressed scales. Males with ventrite 1 flat; ventrite 5 flat. Females with ventrite 1 flat; ventrite 4 with posterior margin produced laterally into small subtriangular laminae (Figs 108, 109); ventrite 5 with median concavity. Apex rounded. Legs. Protibiae with conspicuous denticles on ventral margin. Male genitalia. Figs 67-70. Hemisternites with spiculum relictum inconspicuous, possibly absent. Penis with apex sagittate, broad; ostial region normally developed. Endophallus with papillae; gonoporial sclerite with long, thin posterior lobes. Temones 0.73 times as long as pedon. Female genitalia. Figs 71-75. Distal gonocoxites moderately stout, 1.9 times longer than high. Bursa copulatrix stout, not constricted anterior of proximal gonocoxite; sclerite horseshoe-shaped. Sternite 8 fully sclerotised, apex rounded. + + +DNA sequences. +No DNA sequences obtained. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype. Female (NZAC). Specimen pinned through right elytron; abdomen removed and mounted in DMHF on white card pinned below specimen, genitalia dissected, ventrites coated in gold for SEM; otherwise entire. Labelled 'Mt Bitterness / St Mary Range CO:NZ / 1830-1900 m / P.M.Johns & / +M +.H.Ingerfeld / 6 +-7.II.78' +[printed, white card], 'stonefield with / occ. mat +plants' +[printed, white card], ' +Irenimus +taxonomy / and systematics / SDJ Brown / PhD Thesis 2012-2015 / IRE7625' [printed, cream card], 'HOLOTYPE / +Austromonticola +/ +planulatus +/ +Brown 2017 +' [printed, red card]. + +Paratypes. A total of 1 specimen (1 male) designated as paratype, bearing blue paratype label. Paratype specimen deposited in CMNZ. + +CO: Mt Bitterness [ +44°45.24'S +, +170°18.198'E +, A], 6-7 Feb 1978, Johns PM, Ingerfeld MH, 1830-1900 m, Stonefield with occasional mat plants (CMNZ: 1). + + + +Distribution. +Fig. 115. South Island: CO: St Marys Range. + + +Elevational range. +Label data: 1865 m (n = 2).Georeferenced data: 1905 m (n = 2). + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin adjective planus, 'flat, +even' +, combined with the the diminutive -ulus and the possessive -atus, referring to the almost level dorsum of this species, as compared with others in the genus; the species name is an adjective. + + + +Biology. +Collected in fellfield. No plant associations recorded. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/08/9E/7F089EBCC717ECE25A177CABFC1BD655.xml b/data/7F/08/9E/7F089EBCC717ECE25A177CABFC1BD655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4523e96b441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/08/9E/7F089EBCC717ECE25A177CABFC1BD655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="FC34DE651809E87E37887E7B5AFF4B00" pageId="null" pageNumber="500" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="68FD248DF592498E007BF8B77539DA9E" pageId="null" pageNumber="500"> +<taxonomicName id="2F99386D7531FA24E7DD7ED29CB20F99" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ulex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">Ulex minor Roth</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="398CDA4AB733DE583055E1E624F0F624" pageId="null" pageNumber="500" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="EBD3A971BF95D78DB5D679234ABC03FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="500"> +( +<taxonomicName id="FA64C83CEEF7602A74EDC673F1F411AE" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ulex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanus"> +<emphasis id="8647018F93AE01C64F4F909779439FE3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="500">U. nanus</emphasis> +Forster +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E74EEF7276F8534D531A0A938D753BA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="500" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F57934A20F85A8BC319F165ABF37D3EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="500">Zwerg-Stechginster</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,2 +- +0,7 m hoch; +mit verzweigten, sehr dornigen, +niederliegenden oder aufsteigenden Zweigen. +Zweige gerillt, abstehend behaart (Haare 1-2 mm lang). +Achselstaendige +Dornen 1-2 cm lang, einfach oder verzweigt, ziemlich starr, gerillt. +Blaetter +0,5-1 cm lang, +dornenaehnlich +. +Blueten +in den Achseln von 0,5 mm breiten, nicht geteilten +Blaettern +. Kelch dicht und anliegend behaart (Haare etwa 0,3 mm lang). +Krone 0,6 +- +0,9 cm lang, etwa so lang wie der Kelch +, gelb; Schiffchen an der Naht behaart; Fahne etwa so lang wie das Schiffchen; +Fluegel +kuerzer +als das Schiffchen. +Frucht 0,8 +- +1 cm lang +und etwa 0,4 cm breit, dicht grau oder braun behaart (Haare 1-2 mm lang). - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Castro 1941). +2n += +64: +Material aus Lissabon (Tschechow 1931). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Kalkarme, sandige +Boeden +in milden Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, Heiden, unbebaute Orte. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nord- und +ostwaerts +bis +Suedschottland +, Westflandern, +Saone- +und Rhonetal; in +Suedamerika +eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet: Westlicher Jura ( +Dep +. Ain). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/08/CE/7F08CE146C66A539FF19AB24FEC7AB7E.xml b/data/7F/08/CE/7F08CE146C66A539FF19AB24FEC7AB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9e5590398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/08/CE/7F08CE146C66A539FF19AB24FEC7AB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Macrotristria monteithi sp. n., a large new cicada from central Queensland with a small distribution (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae, Macrotristriini) + + + +Author + +Moulds, M. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-28 + + +5200 + + +3 + + +291 +295 + + + +journal article +182451 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.3.7 +bd6b9de2-ab37-4547-8dd0-5ae658960eb5 +1175-5326 +7260569 +349B7130-A8D8-46CD-B74E-320BBDD8EB3D + + + + + + + +Macrotristria monteithi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + +Zoobank identifier: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8F863F31-0214-4DF6-80C4-D6DF0B051258 + + + +Types. + + +Holotype + +male (genitalia prep. MA2), + +Mt Moffatt +N.P. + +, Top Moffatt Camp, ( +25.068°S +, +148.053°E +, + +740m + +), + +13–15.xii.1987 + +, Monteith, Thompson, Yeates, registration No. QMT258281 + +( +QM + +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +as follows: +QUEENSLAND + +: + +1 female +, +Rangers Stn +, +Mt Moffatt Sect. +, +Carnarvon Nat. Pk +, +25°01′06″S +147°57′08″E +, + + +24.xii. +2005 + + +, 720m, +G. & A. Daniels +, + +Eucalyptus populnea + +woodland ( + +DE + +) + +. + +1 female +, +Rangers HQ +, +Mt Moffatt +NP, + +13–15.i.2005 + +, +L. Popple +, mv lamp, 060-0001 + +; + +2 females +, +Carnarvon +NP, +Qld +, +25°03′31″S +148°14′15″E +, + +24.xii.2000 + +, C. +Eddie +, 060-0002, 060-0003 ( + +LP + +) + +. + +1 female +, same data as holotype + +; + +10 females +, +Rangers Stn +, +Mt Moffatt Sect. +, +Carnarvon Nat. Pk +, +25°01′06″S +147°57′08″E +, + + +24.xii. +2005 + + +, 720m, +G. & A. Daniels +, + +Eucalyptus populnea + +woodland + +; + +1 female +, +Carnarvon Gorge +, ca +25°S +148°E +, + +12.xii.1998 + +, M. +Leppens +& S.F. +McEvey +, 13811 + +; + +1 female +, 08.AU.QL.CVG.06, +Carnarvon Gorge +, +25°03.736′S +148°14.145′E +, + +400m + +, + +27.xii.2008 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +, +Owen +( + +MSM +) + + +. + +1 female +, same data as holotype + +; + +11 females +, +Rangers Stn +, +Mt Moffatt Sect. +, +Carnarvon Nat. Pk +, +25°01′06″S +147°57′08″E +, + + +24.xii. +2005 + + +, 720m, +G. & A. Daniels +, + +Eucalyptus populnea + +woodland + + +12 males +, +4 females +, +Carnarvon Gorge +, + +8– 12.xii.1985 + +, +J. Moss +& +A. Ewart +( + +QM + +) + +. + + +Additional photographic record. +A photograph of a specimen on +iNaturalist +, recorded from the southern end of Expedition Range, Lonesome National Park, +25.492°S +148.832°E +, +5.ii.2022 +, Michael Cunningham (https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/106229557). + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Macrotristria monteithi + + +sp. n. + +(1) holotype male in dorsal view, genitalia removed; (2) holotype male in ventral view, genitalia removed; (3) paratype female in dorsal view, Rangers HQ, Mt Moffatt National Park, L. Popple. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Known only from the vicinity of Carnarvon Gorge, nearby at Mt Moffatt (both of which are in Carnarvon National Park), and Lonesome National Park at the southern end of the Expedition Range. There are records from the last three weeks of December, mid January and early February but it is likely adults occur at other times, particularly following summer rains. At times it is a common species. Adults are found in open woodland dominated by + +Eucalyptus + +. Most specimens in collections have been taken at light. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Dr Geoff Monteith of the +Queensland +Museum who has contributed enormously to our understanding of the Australian insect fauna both through his research and tireless field work. He was a collector of one of the first known specimens of this species and although he has been previously recognised by eponyms of species in many families this is the first cicada named in his honour. + + +Adult description + + +Male +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +5, 6 +). +Head +light orange; black surrounding ocelli extending to back of vertex except for a small light orange spot at midline; a broad black band from lateral ocelli to anterior of vertex between supra-antennal plate and eye; ventrally with a black band from supra-antennal plate to eye, much narrowed towards eye. Postclypeus light orange dorsally, often a little paler ventrally; a broad black band along anterior margin dorsally extending ventrally along midline around a small orange patch at most anterior part of postclypeus. Anteclypeus pale orange, boldly marked black along much of midline. Rostrum with mentum light brown; labium black; reaching beyond apices of hind coxae. + + +Thorax +with pronotum light orange and black with the pronotal collar paler orange tending yellowish brown and very narrowly edged black along paranotum; anterior margin narrowly edged light orange; midline with a light orange key-hole shaped fascia not quite reaching pronotal collar; a light orange patch between paramedian and lateral fissures and between lateral fissures and lateral margin of pronotal collar. Mesonotum light yellowish tending a little orange in some specimens with sharply defined black markings; submedian sigilla black; lateral sigilla black basally and along outer half with the black continuing to wing groove; scutal depressions black with the black merging between them and projected forwards in a lanceolate spike to reach between the submedian sigilla; cruciform elevation reddish brown; wing grooves black. + + +Wings +hyaline. Forewing venation black except for light yellowish brown costa; venation forming bases of apical cells 2–7 infuscated black; distal ends of longitudinal veins forming apical cells 1–7 infuscated black with distal half of CuA +1 +entirely infuscated; basal cell weakly tinted light brown, opaque on anterior half; basal membrane bright reddish orange. Hindwing venation pale orange to yellow except for reddish orange plaga not quite reaching end of vein 3A. + + +Legs +dark brown to black with distal ends of tibiae distinctly tipped pale orange; meracantha pale yellow and long and slender. + + +Abdomen +with tergites black; sternites brown. Timbal covers black fading to brown anteriorly. Opercula black fading to light yellowish brown around distal margin; meeting, rounded and just extending a little beyond distal margin of tympanal cavity. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 5, 6 +) pygofer broad in ventral view, slender in lateral view; basal lobes very long and slender, finger-like and terminating in a rounded apex. Uncus short, its apex rounded with a weak apical indentation. Theca long, tubular, its apex square-cut; bearing a single long subapical cercus. + + +Female +( +Fig. 3 +). Colouration and markings similar to male. Abdominal segment 9 black dorsally; light yellowish brown laterally extending to but not including dorsal beak and with a small black streak sublaterally near base. Ovipositor sheath distally black, projecting just beyond anal styles. + + + + +Measurements. +Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +10 females +(includes smallest and largest specimens): +Length of body +(including head): male 43.5–46.0 (44.4); female (including ovipositor) 43.5–48.6 (46.2). +Length of forewing +: male 54.8–60.7 (57.6); female 54.0–62.1 (58.7). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 17.0–19.6 (18.5); female 17.9–19.7 (18.8). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 16.8–18.3 (17.4); female 16.9–20.1 (18.6). + + +Song +unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/08/D3/7F08D3124031640FAE240D7A8205FC33.xml b/data/7F/08/D3/7F08D3124031640FAE240D7A8205FC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38cc626ca10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/08/D3/7F08D3124031640FAE240D7A8205FC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Ophidiotrichus +Grandjean, 1953 + + +Typ: +Oribates connexus +Berlese, 1904; syn. zu +Oribata tecta +Michael, 1884. - Nom. nov. +fuer +Tectoribates +auct. (Grandjean 1953d) + + + + +1. Kerbe zwischen den Cuspides weniger lang als halbe +Laenge +der Cuspides, diese vorn nur flach eingebuchtet, +Aussenzahn +nur wenig +laenger +als Innenzahn; Lamellarborsten im Mittelbereich nur schwach verbreitert; Sensillus nach innen-vorn gebogen, median kaum verbreitert +borstenfoermig +, schwach beborstelt. (+) Tutorium mit langer distaler Spitze; Pteromorphen-Unterrand meist ohne Zahn; Rostralborsten wenig verdickt; Interlamellarborsten und vordere Notogasterborsten bis etwa 20 µm lang, hintere Notogasterborsten +kuerzer +; Lamellen und Notogaster grob eingestochen punktiert; Lamellen hinten fein gestreift, +Aussenkante +vorn mit mehreren +Randzaehnchen +; +Koerperlaenge +240-270 µm. [192a]............................................................ +Ophidiotrichus tectus +(Michael, 1884) + + +- Kerbe zwischen den Cuspides +laenger +als halbe +Laenge +der Cuspides, diese vorn stark eingebuchtet, +Aussenzahn +meist mehr als doppelt so lang als Innenzahn; Lamellarborsten im Mittelbereich deutlich verbreitert; Sensillus nach innen-vorn gebogen, schwach verbreitert (deutlicher als bei +O. tectus +). (+) Tutorium lang, distal mit mehreren Spitzen; Pteromorphen-Unterrand mit Zahn; Rostralborsten deutlich verdickt; Interlamellarborsten meist +laenger +als 20 µm, +laenger +als Notogasterborsten; Lamellen und Notogaster grob eingestochen punktiert; Lamellen hinten fein gestreift, +Aussenkante +vorn mit oder ohne +Randzaehnchen +; +Koerperlaenge +245-285 µm. [192b] ................................................................ +Ophidiotrichus vindobonensis +Piffl, 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/08/DB/7F08DBB13CE0CA8CED812EE74F0622BD.xml b/data/7F/08/DB/7F08DBB13CE0CA8CED812EE74F0622BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46ac7fe8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/08/DB/7F08DBB13CE0CA8CED812EE74F0622BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cornus herbacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Anglica + +: 11. 1754 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Anglia.]" + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Parkinson, Theatr. Bot.: 1461. 1640; [icon] in Gerard, Herball: 1113. 1597; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 108, 109. 1651. + + + +Current name: + + +Cornus suecica + +L. + +( +Cornaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See notes by Stearn ( + +Introd. +Ray's +Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 65. 1973). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/09/16/7F09160DD169FFE73885BEE2FBF7FE9A.xml b/data/7F/09/16/7F09160DD169FFE73885BEE2FBF7FE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb9fa79bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/09/16/7F09160DD169FFE73885BEE2FBF7FE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Three new species of mites of the genus Bakerdania Sasa, 1961 (Acari: Heterostigmata: Neopygmephoridae) from “ Cape Martyan ” Nature Reserve, Crimea + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2600 + + +53 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197582 +4d82851e-c120-4461-86e2-36e4c3a83452 +1175-5326 +197582 + + + + + + + +Bakerdania undulata +Khaustov + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 6–10 +. + + + + +FIGURES 6–7. + +Bakerdania undulata + + +sp. nov +. + +, female: 6— dorsum, 7—venter. Scale-bar—50 µm. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE: Idiosomal length 297, maximum width 150. Gnathosoma ( +Figs. 6–7 +) dorsally with 2 pairs of simple setae, +ch +1 distinctly longer than +ch +2. Dorsal medial apodeme well developed. Setae +dFe +needlelike. Idiosomal dorsum ( +Fig. 6 +). All tergites smooth. Setae + +v +2 + +smooth, other dorsal setae barbed. Tips of setae +sc +2, +c +1, +d +, and +e +, blunt. Other dorsal setae pointed. Length of dorsal setae: + +v +2 10 + +, +sc +2 47, +c +1 58, +c +2 73, +d +43, +e +27, +f +103, +h +1 104, +h +2 74. Distances between dorsal setae: + +v +2- +v +2 38 + +, +sc +2- +sc +2 36, +c +1– +c +1 47, +c +1– +c +2 30, +d–d +50, +e–f +9, +f–f +85, +h +1– +h +1 58, +h +1– +h +2 8. Idiosomal venter ( +Fig. 7 +). Apodemes 1, 2, and sejugal apodeme well developed and joined with presternal apodeme. Secondary transverse apodeme absent. All ventral plates smooth. Setae 1 +a +and 1 +b +strongly barbed, setae 2 +a +with several thin barbs, other ventral setae smooth. Posterior margin of posterior sternal plate tripartite. Setae +ps +3 situated close to base of +ps +2. Apodemes 3 weakly developed, diffuse. Apodemes 4 long, reaching level of setae 3 +c +. Apodemes 5 absent. Posterior margin of aggenital plate concave. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +21, 1 +b +22, 2 +a +23, 2 +b +19, 3 +a +23, 3 +b +21, 3 +c +20, 4 +a +13, 4 +b +24, 4 +c +18, +ps +1 18, +ps +2 12, +ps +3 11. Legs ( +Figs. 8–10 +). Setation of legs as in + +B. latissimosetosa + +sp. n. +Leg I ( +Fig. 8 +). Tibiotarsus with simple small claw situated on long pretarsus. Solenidia ω1 15> ω2 11> φ1 9> φ2 7. Solenidion ω1 finger-shaped. Solenidion φ1 baculiform. Solenidia ω2 and φ2 uniformly thin. Seta +dFeI +hook-like, setae +l’GeI +blunt. Leg II ( +Fig. 9 +). Tarsus with simple sickle-like claws. Solenidion ω (13) finger-shaped. Solenidion φ small, difficult to see, setae +d’FeII +blunt. Leg III. Solenidion φ small, difficult to see, setae +d’FeIII +blunt. Leg IV ( +Fig. 10 +). Tarsus short. Pretarsus short, with large simple claws and thin, tongue-like empodium distally. Setae +v”TiIV +, +pl”TaIV +blunt. Length of setae +v”TiIV +19, +pl”TaIV +17. + + + +FIGURES 8–10. + +Bakerdania undulata + + +sp. nov +. + +, female: 8–10—legs I, II, and IV, respectively. Scale-bar—20 µm. + + +MALE and LARVA unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +and +5 female +paratypes +, +UKRAINE +, Crimea, “Cape Martyan” Nature Reserve, in soil under grass, +10 March 2010 +, coll. A. A. Khaustov. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to “undulate” posterior margin of posterior sternal plate of the new species. + + + +FIGURES 11–12. + +Bakerdania martyaniensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, female: 11—dorsum, 12—venter. Scale-bar—50 µm. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is most similar to + +B. palustris +Khaustov, 2008 + +. Both species have long and thin setae +f +and +h +1, unmodified setae +e +, short and smooth setae on posterior sternal plate, tripartite posterior margin of posterior sternal plate. The new species differs by subequal setae +f +and +h +1 (in + +B. palustris + +setae +f +distinctly longer than +h +1), by blunt setae +c +1 (in + +B. palustris + +setae +c +1 pointed). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/09/16/7F09160DD16AFFE33885B968FB05FC86.xml b/data/7F/09/16/7F09160DD16AFFE33885B968FB05FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e143d98c6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/09/16/7F09160DD16AFFE33885B968FB05FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Three new species of mites of the genus Bakerdania Sasa, 1961 (Acari: Heterostigmata: Neopygmephoridae) from “ Cape Martyan ” Nature Reserve, Crimea + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2600 + + +53 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197582 +4d82851e-c120-4461-86e2-36e4c3a83452 +1175-5326 +197582 + + + + + + + +Bakerdania latissimosetosa +Khaustov + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–5 +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE: Idiosomal length 242, maximum width 138. Gnathosoma ( +Figs. 1–2 +) dorsally with 2 pairs of simple setae, +ch +1 distinctly longer than +ch +2. Dorsal medial apodeme well developed. Idiosomal dorsum ( +Fig. 1 +). All tergites smooth. Setae + +v +2 + +and +h +2 smooth, setae +e +smooth, thick and flattened, sabre-like, other dorsal setae barbed. Tips of setae +sc +2, +c +1, +d +, +e +, and +h +2 blunt. Other dorsal setae pointed. Length of dorsal setae: + +v +2 10 + +, +sc +2 53, +c +1 51, +c +2 67, +d +41, +e +45, +f +88, +h +1 78, +h +2 20. Distances between dorsal setae: + +v +2- +v +2 36 + +, +sc +2- +sc +2 33, +c +1– +c +1 55, +c +1– +c +2 28, +d–d +70, +e–f +6, +f–f +85, +h +1– +h +1 58, +h +1– +h +2 7. Idiosomal venter ( +Fig. 2 +). Apodemes 1 and sejugal apodeme well developed and joined with presternal apodeme. Apodemes 2 vestigial, very thin. Secondary transverse apodeme absent. All ventral plates smooth. Setae 1 +a +and 1 +b +strongly barbed, other ventral setae smooth. Posterior margin of posterior sternal plate convex in middle part. Setae +ps +3 situated on short distance from base of +ps +2. Apodemes 3 weakly developed, diffuse. Apodemes 4 long, reaching level of setae 3 +c +. Apodemes 5 absent. Posterior margin of aggenital plate concave. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +19, 1 +b +20, 2 +a +22, 2 +b +15, 3 +a +14, 3 +b +15, 3 +c +15, 4 +a +13, 4 +b +25, 4 +c +18, +ps +1 18, +ps +2 5, +ps +3 8. Legs ( +Figs. 3–5 +). Leg I ( +Fig. 3 +). Setation of legs I (number of solenidia in parenthesis): +Tr +1–Fe3–Ge4–TiTa16(4). Tibiotarsus with small claw situated on long pretarsus. Solenidia ω1 16> ω2 11 = φ1 11> φ2 10. Solenidion ω1 finger-shaped. Solenidion φ1 baculiform. Solenidia ω2 and φ2 uniformly thin. Seta +dFeI +hook-like, setae +l’GeI +blunt. Leg II ( +Fig. 4 +): +Tr +1– Fe3–Ge3–Ti4(1)–Ta6(1). Tarsus with simple sickle-like claws. Solenidion ω (14) finger-shaped. Solenidion φ small, difficult to see, setae +d’FeII +blun. Leg III: +Tr +1–Fe2–Ge2–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Solenidion φ small, difficult to see, setae +d’FeIII +blunt. Leg IV ( +Fig. 5 +): +Tr +1–Fe2–Ge1–Ti4(1)–Ta6. Tarsus short. Pretarsus short, with large simple claws and thin, tongue-like empodium distally. Setae +v”TiIV +, +pl”TaIV +blunt. Length of setae +v”TiIV +17, +pl”TaIV +22. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Bakerdania latissimosetosa + + +sp. nov +. + +, female: 1—dorsum 2—venter. Scale-bar—50 µm. + + +MALE and LARVA unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +and +3 female +paratypes +, +UKRAINE +: Crimea, “Cape Martyan” Nature Reserve, in soil under grass, +10 March 2010 +, coll. A. A. Khaustov. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to very thick setae +e +of the new species. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is very similar to + +B. latipilosa +( +Rack, 1967 +) + +. Both species have distinctly thickened setae +e +, short and simple setae on posterior sternal plate, very short setae +ps +2, and small simple claw on tibiotarsus I. The new species differs by smooth, longer and thicker setae +e +(in + +B. latipilosa + +setae +e +with several barbs and distinctly shorter and thinner), by distinctly longer setae +c +1, +d +, +f +, and by setae +v”TiIV +distinctly shorter than +pl”TaIV +(in + +B. latipilosa + +setae +v”TiIV +longer than +pl”TaIV +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/09/16/7F09160DD16CFFE63885B803FD9BFC33.xml b/data/7F/09/16/7F09160DD16CFFE63885B803FD9BFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73643d92c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/09/16/7F09160DD16CFFE63885B803FD9BFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Three new species of mites of the genus Bakerdania Sasa, 1961 (Acari: Heterostigmata: Neopygmephoridae) from “ Cape Martyan ” Nature Reserve, Crimea + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexandr A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2600 + + +53 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197582 +4d82851e-c120-4461-86e2-36e4c3a83452 +1175-5326 +197582 + + + + + + + +Bakerdania martyaniensis +Khaustov + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 11–15 +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE: Idiosomal length 305, maximum width 135. Gnathosoma ( +Figs. 12 +) dorsally with 2 pairs of simple setae, +ch +1 distinctly longer than +ch +2. Dorsal medial apodeme well developed. Setae +dFe +needlelike. Idiosomal dorsum ( +Fig. 11 +). All tergites punctate. Setae + +v +2 + +smooth, other dorsal setae barbed. Tips of setae +sc +2, +c +1, +d +, and +e +, blunt. Other dorsal setae pointed. Seate +e +with several large barbs. Length of dorsal setae: + +v +2 12 + +, +sc +2 45, +c +1 48, +c +2 68, +d +39, +e +26, +f +72, +h +1 69, +h +2 57. Distances between dorsal setae: + +v +2- +v +2 36 + +, +sc +2- +sc +2 37, +c +1– +c +1 52, +c +1– +c +2 30, +d–d +36, +e–f +8, +f–f +67, +h +1– +h +1 35, +h +1– +h +2 9. Idiosomal venter ( +Fig. 12 +). Apodemes 1, 2, and sejugal apodeme well developed and joined with presternal apodeme. Secondary transverse apodeme present, not joined with apodemes 2. All ventral plates weakly punctate. Setae 1 +a +, 1 +b +, and 2 +a +strongly barbed, other ventral setae smooth. Posterior margin of posterior sternal plate convex. Setae +ps +3 well separated from base of +ps +2. Apodemes 3 weakly developed, diffuse. Apodemes 4 long, reaching level of setae 3 +c +. Apodemes 5 absent. Posterior margin of aggenital plate concave. Length of ventral setae: 1 +a +30, 1 +b +25, 2 +a +30, 2 +b +29, 3 +a +31, 3 +b +35, 3 +c +25, 4 +a +34, 4 +b +37, 4 +c +31, +ps +1 12, +ps +2 5, +ps +3 11. Legs ( +Figs. 13–15 +). Setation of legs as in + +B. latissimosetosa + + +sp. nov +. + +Leg I ( +Fig. 13 +). Tibiotarsus with simple small claw situated on long pretarsus. Solenidia ω1 20> ω2 18> φ1 11 <φ2 12. Solenidion ω1 finger-shaped. Solenidion φ1 baculiform. Solenidia ω2 and φ2 uniformly thin. Seta +dFeI +hook-like, setae +l’GeI +blunt. Leg II ( +Fig. 14 +). Tarsus with large padded claws. Solenidion ω (18) fingershaped. Solenidion φ small, difficult to see, setae +d’FeII +blunt. Leg III. Solenidion φ small, difficult to see, setae +d’FeIII +blunt. Leg IV ( +Fig. 15 +). Tarsus short. Pretarsus short, with large simple claws and thin, tonguelike empodium distally. Setae +v”TiIV +, +pl”TaIV +blunt. Length of setae +v”TiIV +23, +pl”TaIV +20. + +MALE and LARVA unknown. + + + + +Type +material + +. Female +holotype +and +1 female +paratype +, +UKRAINE +, Crimea, “Cape Martyan” Nature Reserve, in soil under grass, +10 March 2010 +, coll. A. A. Khaustov. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to distribution of the new species on Cape Martyan. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is most similar to + +B. taurica +Khaustov, 2008 + +. Both species have setae +e +with several strong barbs, subequal setae +f +and +h +1 which much longer than +e +. The new species differs by position of setae +ps +3 on distinct distance from base of setae +ps +2 (in + +B. taurica + +setae +ps +3 situated close to base of setae +ps +2), by much shorter and smooth setae of posterior sternal plate (in + +B. taurica + +setae of posterior sternal plate distinctly longer and barbed). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/09/21/7F0921EB3023C1014B276A441382E5C7.xml b/data/7F/09/21/7F0921EB3023C1014B276A441382E5C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7f06777d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/09/21/7F0921EB3023C1014B276A441382E5C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Enchodelus parvus Loof, 1971* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1986 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/09/58/7F095811FFF0FFD86DC7FAF5D36BAC24.xml b/data/7F/09/58/7F095811FFF0FFD86DC7FAF5D36BAC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5243df1b85d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/09/58/7F095811FFF0FFD86DC7FAF5D36BAC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Agrilus (Agrilus) sundholmi, a new Agrilus from Australia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2137 + + +66 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274995 +fbfb4809-9a9f-4e89-83b5-c8ae9f1b9edf +1175-5326 +274995 + + + + + + + +Agrilus (Agrilus) sundholmi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 1, 2 +) + + + + +Description. +Length +8.5 to 10.7 mm +. Head and pronotum bronze, elytra dark green, not metallic. Head with wide vertex, more than 1/3 of the anterior edge of pronotum. Frons flattened, almost glabrous with pubescent oval white spot medially and a transverse stripe of white pubescence basally. Same pubescence, but more dense, covering the integument and gula. Clypeus separate from the frons by a deep sulcus. Pronotum squared, not very transverse, with lateral margins and posterior right-angled. Disc depressed at the sides, covered by white pruinose pubescence covering the integument. The same pubescence medially, densely within the longitudinal sulcus. Sculpture composed of numerous narrow transverse striae. Premarginal carinula entire. Marginal carinae subparallel, separate from the posterior margin. Anterior prosternal lobe without teeth, a little sinuate medially. Scutellum with transverse carina. Elytra with perisutural depression, covered by white pruinose pubescence forming two longitudinal stripes suturally; remaining surface glabrous. Apex subacute and microdenticulate. Ventral margins with two median stripes of white pubescence on the thoracic ventrites. The same pubescence on metepisterna and at the metacoxa. Apical margin of the last visible ventrite rounded and entire. Legs with protarsal claws bifid; mesotarsal and metatarsal claws mucronate. Metatarsus nearly as long as the metatibia in the male; metatarsus much shorter than the metatibia in the female and nearly the same length as the other tarsi. Aedeagus sclerotized, black, elongate and parallel. Median lobe with acute apex ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Variation +. In the +paratypes +, the elytral color varies from dark green to brown. The females have a more rounded body, metatarsus only as long as the tibia, with the second tarsomere markedly shorter; anterior claws mucronate. + + +Specimens examined +. +Type +locality: +Holotype +♂, +8.5 mm +. +Australia +N.S.W. Shepherds Hill +33°03’06.50”S +146°14’44.92”E +, elev. ~ +166 m +, +23.I.2005 +, ~ 8:45 pm AEDT, on leaves of + +Acacia calamifolia +Sweet ex Lindl., A. + + + +Sundholm, J. Bugeja, J. Hokin legg. (AMSA). +Paratypes +(in order of date of collection), all +Australia +, N.S.W.: 1 Ƥ, Orange to Broken Hill Railway access road, apx. +6 km +W of Euabalong West, apx. – +33°03’ 21.00”S +, +146°19’46.00”E +, elev. +164 m +, +17.I.1987 +, on leaves of spikey-leaved + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm, J. Bugeja leg., ASSA; +2 specimens +♂ and Ƥ, Matakana, +32°59’32.00”S +, +145°54’26.00”E +, elev. ~ +151 m +, +1.II.2000 +, on upright dark green leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm, A. Scott, R. +Chin +leg., ASSA; +15 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ (how many of each?), Orange to Broken Hill Railway access road, Mellelea Loop, near Shepherds Hill, +33°03’06.50”S +, +146°14’44.90”E +, elev. +166 m +, +23.I.2004 +, on leaves of + +Acacia calamifolia +Sweet ex Lindl., A. Sundholm, R. +Chin + +leg., ASSA; +3 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ, Orange to Broken Hill Railway access road, Mellelea Loop, near Shepherds Hill, +33°03’06.50”S +, +146°14’44.90”E +, elev. +166 m +, +23.I.2004 +, on leaves of + +Acacia calamifolia +Sweet ex Lindl., A. Sundholm, R. +Chin + +leg., MCCI; 1 Ƥ, Orange to Broken Hill Railway access road, Mellelea Loop, near Shepherds Hill, +33°03’05.50”S +, +146°14’44.00”E +, elev. +167 m +, +31.I.2004 +, on leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm, A. Scott, R. +Chin +leg., ASSA; +2 specimens +, Mellelea Loop, near Shepherds Hill Quarry. +33°03’06.50”S +, +146°14’44.90”E +, elev. +166 m +, Elev. + +166 m +. + +28.XII.2004 +, on leaves of + +Acacia calamifolia +Sweet ex Lindl., A. Scott + +leg., ASCA; 1 Ƥ, +1 km +. ESE of Mt. Hope, N.S.W., +8.I.2005 +, on + +Acacia + +leaves, T.M. Hanlon leg., MHPA; +4 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ, Shepherds Hill; Round Hill Reserve, N.S.W., +8.I.2005 +, on spiky leaf + +Acacia, +T.M. Hanlon + +leg., MHPA; +5 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ, +6 km +. NW of Yathong H.S., N.S.W., +5.II.2005 +, on + +Acacia + +leaves, T.M. Hanlon leg., MHPA; +7 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ, Shepherds Hill, +33°03’06.50”S +, +146°14’44.92”E +, elev. ~ +166 m +, +23.I.2005 +, ~ 8:45 pm AEDT, on leaves of + +Acacia calamifolia +Sweet ex Lindl., A. Sundholm, J. Bugeja, J. Hokin + +leg., ASSA; +3 ♂ +, Shepherds Hill, +33°03’06.50”S +, +146°14’44.92”E +, elev. ~ +166 m +, +23.I.2005 +, ~ 8:45 pm AEDT, on leaves of + +Acacia calamifolia +Sweet ex Lindl., A. Sundholm, J. Bugeja, J. Hokin + +leg., MCCI; +2 specimens +♂ and Ƥ, Kidman Way Highway, +0.2 km +N of Mount Hope (measured from hotel), +32°50’13.76”S +, +145°52’48.74”E +, elev. ~ +234 m +, +22.XII.2005 +, on leaves of + +Acacia calamifolia +Sweet ex Lindl., A. Sundholm + +leg., ASSA; +2 specimens +♂ and Ƥ, Mellelea Loop, near Shepherds Hill Quarry, +33°03’05.50”S +, +146°14’44.00”E +, elev. + +167 m +. + +Elev. ~ + +172 m +. + +22.XII.2005 +, 9:18 am AEDT. 27.7° C., on dull upright green leaves of a fine-leaved + +Acacia + +sp., Allen Sundholm leg., ASSA; +4 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ, Shepherds Hill, +13.5 km +W of Euabalong West, +33°03’05.00”S +, +146°14’43.00”E +, elev. ~ +170 m +, +27.XI.2006 +, ~ 12:45 pm AEDT, 31.8° C., on upright dark green leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm leg., ASSA; +10 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ, +1.6 km +SSW of The Round Hill, +32°58’34.00”S +, +146°08’41.10”E +, elev. ~ +170 m +, +28.XI.2006 +, ~ 11:40 am AEDT, on upright dark green leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm leg., ASSA; +3 specimens +, +1.6 km +SSW of The Round Hill, +32°58’34.00”S +, +146°08’41.10”E +, elev. ~ +170 m +, +28.XI.2006 +, ~ 11:40 am AEDT, on upright dark green leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm leg., AMSA; +4 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ, +1.6 km +SSW of The Round Hill, +32°58’34.00”S +, +146°08’41.10”E +, elev. ~ +170 m +, +28.XI.2006 +, ~ 11:40 am AEDT, on upright dark green leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm leg., MCCI; +7 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ, +1.5 km +SSW of The Round Hill, +32°57’46.00”S +, +146°08’00.30”E +, elev. ~ +170 m +, +31.XII.2006 +, ~ 6:15 pm AEDT, on upright dark green leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm leg., ASSA; +2 specimens +, Shepherds Hill, +33°03’05.30”S +, +146°14’43.70”E +, elev. ~ +170 m +, +21.I.2007 +, ~ 10:35 am AEDT, 17° C., on upright dark green leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm, A. Scott leg., ASSA; +4 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ, +8.3 km +W of Matakana railway siding, +32°59’38.70”S +, +145°48’53.6”E +, elev. ~ +144 m +, +8.XII.2007 +, ~ 4:20 pm AEDT, 32.7° C., on upright dark green leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm, A. Scott leg., ASSA; +4 specimens +, ♂ and ƤƤ, +8.3 km +W of Matakana railway siding, +32°59’38.70”S +, +145°48’53.6”E +, elev. ~ +144 m +, +8.XII.2007 +, ~ 4:20 pm AEDT, 32.7° C., on upright dark green leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., A. Sundholm, A. Scott leg., ASCA; +2 specimens +, Lachlan Plains, Lake Cargelligo Mount Hope Road, +1.27 km +SW of summit of Mount Hope, +32°58’16.70”S +– +146°08’26.10”E +, +29.XII.2008 +, between 5:00 pm and 5:12 pm AEDT, on upright dark green leaves of + +Acacia + +sp., Allen Sundholm, Joe Bugeja, Julie Hokin. Male +holotype +(K264568) and 3 +paratypes +(ƤƤ♂) in AMSA; 2 +paratypes +(Ƥ) in QMBA: T156299 and T156300; 57 (♂ and ƤƤ) +paratypes +in ASSA; 10 (♂ and ƤƤ) +paratypes +in MCCI; 10 (♂ and ƤƤ) +paratypes +in MHPA; 6 (♂ and ƤƤ) +paratypes +in ASCA. + + + + +Remarks. +Due to a combination of the absence of teeth on the anterior prosternal lobe, the perisutural pubescence, the premarginal carinula entire, and the length of the metatarsi in the male, this new species can be grouped with + +A. mastersii +Macleay, 1873 + +. + +Agrilus sundholmi + +differs from + +A. mastersii + +by having a shorter metatarsus in the female than the male, and an acute median lobe. + + +The key proposed by +Curletti (2001) +for the Australian + +Agrilus + +is modified to include + +A. sundholmi + +as follows: + + +8. Metatarsus longer than the metatibia in the male. ...................................................................................................... 8a - Metatarsus shorter or at most not longer than metatibia in the male............................................................................ 9 8a. Male and female with metatarsomere longer than metatibia. Female with only the first metatarsomere very long, almost as long as the sum of all others. Male also with second very long metatarsomere, with the length of the first two metatarsomeres longer than metatibia. + +.................................................................................. +A. mastersii + +Macleay - Male with metatarsomere longer than metatibia, female with metatarsomere as long as the metatibia. In the male, the length of the first two metatarsomeres is not longer than the metatibia. + +......................................... +A. sundholmi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution. +All specimens have been collected in the same general area (Lachlan Plains) north of the Lachlan River, New South +Wales +. In terms of the Interim Biological Regionalisation of +Australia +, (IBRA 6.1), the species is known from Murray Darling Depression (MDD) and Cobar Peneplain (CP). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Mr. Allen Michael Sundholm, a passionate Australian +Buprestidae +enthusiast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/09/87/7F0987A6FF80FFD4ACC6FA6AFDCEF9BE.xml b/data/7F/09/87/7F0987A6FF80FFD4ACC6FA6AFDCEF9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b8a1e4136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/09/87/7F0987A6FF80FFD4ACC6FA6AFDCEF9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Mesobiotus philippinicus sp. nov., the first limnoterrestrial tardigrade from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Mapalo, Marc A. + + + +Author + +Stec, Daniel + + + +Author + +Mirano-Bascos, Denise + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4126 + + +3 + + +411 +426 + + + +journal article +38778 +10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.6 +f0331b94-f6d1-43c6-84bd-fa26ede7d1c3 +1175-5326 +258342 +3DA855B5-CA5A-4ACC-AE92-162472A6F7E2 + + + + + + +Order: +Parachela Schuster +, Nelson, Grigarick & Christensen, 1980 + + + + + +Superfamily: Macrobiotoidea Thulin, 1928 (in + +Marley +et al +. 2011 + +) Family: +Macrobiotidae Thulin, 1928 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/09/87/7F0987A6FF80FFDCACC6F905FB96F875.xml b/data/7F/09/87/7F0987A6FF80FFDCACC6F905FB96F875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc53d957e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/09/87/7F0987A6FF80FFDCACC6F905FB96F875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1098 @@ + + + +Mesobiotus philippinicus sp. nov., the first limnoterrestrial tardigrade from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Mapalo, Marc A. + + + +Author + +Stec, Daniel + + + +Author + +Mirano-Bascos, Denise + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4126 + + +3 + + +411 +426 + + + +journal article +38778 +10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.6 +f0331b94-f6d1-43c6-84bd-fa26ede7d1c3 +1175-5326 +258342 +3DA855B5-CA5A-4ACC-AE92-162472A6F7E2 + + + + + + + +Mesobiotus philippinicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Tables 4 +–6, +Figs 1–51 +) + + + + +Description of the new species. +Animals (measurements and statistics in +Table 4 +). + + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements (in µm) of selected morphological structures of individuals of + +Mesobiotus philippinicus + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N—number of specimens/structures measured. RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD—standard deviation). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERNRANGEMEANSDHolotype
+µm +pt + +µm +pt + +µm +pt + +µm +pt +
Body length23 +238 – 442 +765 – 1102 + +379 +941 + +53 +93 + +432 +1075 +
Buccopharyngeal tube
Buccal tube length24 +31.1 – 48.1 +– + +40.4 +– + +4.1 +– + +40.2 +– +
Stylet support insertion point24 +24.6 – 37.1 +76.4 – 79.8 + +31.6 +78.1 + +3.2 +1.0 + +31.6 +78.6 +
Buccal tube external width24 +4.5 – 8.0 +1 1.8 – 1 7.3 + +6.5 +16.0 + +0.8 +1.1 + +6.5 +16.2 +
Buccal tube internal width24 +3.7 – 6.1 +1 1.0 – 1 6.2 + +5.0 +12.4 + +0.6 +1.0 + +4.9 +12.2 +
Ventral lamina length21 +18.2 – 26.3 +51.4 – 58.8 + +22.2 +55.5 + +2.0 +2.1 + +22.1 +55.0 +
Placoid lengths
Macroplacoid 124 +3.9 – 6.9 +1 1.3 – 1 4.7 + +5.3 +13.0 + +0.7 +1.0 + +5.9 +14.7 +
Macroplacoid 224 +2.8 – 5.2 +7.3 – 11.0 + +3.7 +9.1 + +0.6 +0.8 + +3.7 +9.2 +
Macroplacoid 324 +3.5 – 5.7 +10.4 – 13.5 + +4.7 +11.6 + +0.6 +0.8 + +4.7 +11.7 +
Microplacoid24 +3.1 – 5.7 +9.1 – 1 2.3 + +4.3 +10.5 + +0.6 +0.9 + +4.1 +10.2 +
Macroplacoid row24 +12.7 – 20.5 +39.7 – 47.4 + +17.0 +42.0 + +1.9 +1.8 + +17.1 +42.5 +
Placoid row24 +16.8 – 28.7 +50.8 – 60.7 + +22.3 +55.2 + +2.7 +2.6 + +23.5 +58.5 +
Claw I lengths
External primary branch20 +9.3 – 14.1 +25.4 – 31.2 + +11.6 +28.9 + +1.3 +1.4 + +11.4 +28.4 +
External secondary branch18 +7.9 – 12.1 +19.5 – 26.3 + +9.7 +24.2 + +1.2 +1.9 + +8.8 +21.9 +
Internal primary branch16 +8.9 – 13.3 +25.7 – 29.7 + +11.0 +27.5 + +1.2 +1.2 + +10.8 +26.9 +
Internal secondary branch13 +7.4 – 11.9 +18.1 – 25.4 + +9.1 +22.9 + +1.3 +2.0 + +8.9 +22.1 +
Claw II lengths
External primary branch20 +11.1 – 14.8 +29.3 – 33.5 + +12.8 +31.1 + +1.1 +1.1 + +13.2 +32.8 +
External secondary branch17 +8.3 – 12.5 +21.8 – 28.1 + +10.1 +24.9 + +1.1 +1.7 + +10.5 +26.1 +
Internal primary branch22 +9.3 – 13.3 +24.8 – 30.1 + +11.2 +27.6 + +1.2 +1.5 + +10.4 +25.9 +
Internal secondary branch18 +6.9 – 10.9 +19.7 – 26.7 + +9.4 +23.0 + +1.2 +2.1 + +9.8 +24.4 +
Claw III lengths
External primary branch19 +10.0 – 16.1 +27.0 – 34.0 + +12.7 +31.3 + +1.5 +1.9 + +11.6 +28.9 +
External secondary branch14 +8.9 – 12.5 +22.0 – 28.4 + +10.4 +25.5 + +1.1 +1.8 + +9.2 +22.9 +
Internal primary branch16 +8.8 – 13.2 +24.2 – 29.7 + +11.0 +27.2 + +1.2 +1.4 + +11.0 +27.4 +
Internal secondary branch13 +7.0 – 11.4 +19.2 – 26.3 + +9.2 +23.6 + +1.3 +2.2 + +10.2 +25.4 +
Claw IV lengths
Anterior primary branch16 +11.1 – 16.3 +29.9 – 35.2 + +13.4 +32.6 + +1.5 +1.4 + +13.3 +33.1 +
Anterior secondary branch16 +8.6 – 13.2 +24.7 – 28.6 + +11.1 +27.0 + +1.2 +1.1 + +11.5 +28.6 +
Posterior primary branch18 +11.7 – 17.5 +33.1 – 38.7 + +14.7 +35.7 + +1.5 +1.8 + +15.5 +38.6 +
Posterior secondary branch17 +9.7 – 14.5 +24.1 – 33.4 + +11.7 +28.2 + +1.3 +2.2 +11.0 27.4
+ + +Body white/transparent ( +Figs 1–2 +), eyes present (also in mounted individuals). Under PCM, cuticle appears completely smooth with no granulation visible (except in some specimens a very fine granulation barely detectable on legs IV). Under SEM, however, extremely fine granulation (microgranules, +ca. +0.05 µm in diameter) is visible on the entire dorso-lateral cuticle ( +Figs 3–5 +). The microgranulation is scattered evenly on most of the cuticle, but is denser to the caudo-dorsal region. Moreover, patches of dense, raised granule aggregates are present on external cuticle of all legs, above claws ( +Figs 6–9 +). These raised granule aggregates are +ca. +0.2 µm in diameter, and consist of two to over thirty microgranules, but more often between five and ten microgranules ( +Figs 7, 9 +). Patches on legs I–III are smaller ( +Figs 6–7 +) than those on legs IV ( +Figs 8–9 +). Cuticular pores absent. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Mesobiotus philippinicus + + +sp. nov. + +—habitus: +1 +—dorso-ventral projection (holotype, PCM); +2 +—dorsal view (paratype, SEM); +3 +—dorsal cuticle between legs I and II; +4 +—dorsal cuticle between legs II and III; +5 +—dorsal cuticle between legs III and IV. Scale bars in µm. + + + +Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the + +Macrobiotus + +type +( +Fig. 10 +), with ten peribuccal lamellae. Oral cavity armature of the +harmsworthi- +type +, composed of three bands of teeth visible in both PCM and SEM ( +Figs 10–16 +). The first band appears as small granules/cones placed just behind (sometimes also at the base) of the lamellae under PCM/SEM, respectively, and are arranged in 5–7 irregular rows (PCM: +Figs 10–14 +; SEM: 15–16, filled arrowheads). Teeth in the second band ( +Figs 15–16 +, empty arrowheads) are intermediate in size between those of the first and third bands of teeth, and are in the shape of small ridges parallel to the longitudinal axis of the buccal tube ( +Figs 10–14 +). The second band is continuous with the teeth arranged in one row and are positioned in the posterior portion of the oral cavity just behind the ring fold ( +Figs 19–20 +, rhomboid) and just before the third band of teeth ( +Figs 15–16 +, marked “L” and “M”). Situated posteriorly in the oral cavity just behind the second band of teeth and just before the buccal tube opening are the third band of teeth comprising three dorsal, distinctly separated, long and thin ridges ( +Fig 15 +“L” and “M”) and three to six ventral teeth: two lateral ridges ( +Fig 16 +"L") and 2–4 round or oval median teeth ( +Fig 16 +“M1–4”). Under PCM, the latero-ventral teeth are wing-shaped, thicker in their median portions ( +Figs 10–14 +), and under SEM are flat and serrated, with their height almost twice that of the teeth in the second band ( +Figs 15–16 +). Buccal tube rigid and slender with the ventral lamina ( +Fig 10 +). The pharyngeal bulb is equipped with pharyngeal apophyses, three macroplacoids and a microplacoid, all spaced equidistant from each other ( +Fig. 10 +and the upper insert). The first and third macroplacoids are rod-shaped whereas the second macroplacoid is granular. The first macroplacoid is thinner anteriorly whereas the third macroplacoid has a sub-terminal constriction. The macroplacoid sequence is 2<3<1. In the majority of individuals, the drop-like microplacoid is larger than the second macroplacoid ( +Fig. 10 +, +Table 4 +). + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Mesobiotus philippinicus + + +sp. nov. + +—granulation of the external side of the legs: +6 +—patch of leg granulation above claws III; +7 +—a closer look at leg III granulation reveals a complex structure of the granules; +8 +—patch of leg granulation above claws IV; +9 +—a closer look at leg IV granulation shows that granules are in fact aggregations of conical microgranules. All paratypes in SEM, scale bars in µm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–16. + +Mesobiotus philippinicus + + +sp. nov. + +—buccal apparatus: +10 +—buccal apparatus seen in PCM (paratypes), dorso-ventral projection with dorsal teeth and dorsal placoids, upper insert shows ventral placoids (of the same paratype) whereas the lower insert shows ventral teeth with the medio-ventral tooth divided into 4 oval teeth (a different paratype); +11– 14 +—ventral teeth seen in PCM, in Figs 11–12 the medio-ventral tooth is divided into two oval teeth whereas in Figs 13–14 into three oval teeth; +15–16 +—oral cavity armature seen in SEM (paratype)—dorsal and ventral teeth, respectively; filled arrowheads indicate teeth of the first band, empty arrowheads indicate teeth of the second band, teeth of the third band are marked with “M” (median teeth) and “L” (lateral teeth), rhombi indicate the ring fold. Scale bars in µm. + + + + +FIGURES 17–20. + +Mesobiotus philippinicus + + +sp. nov. + +—claws: +17–18 +—claws II with small and smooth lunules (PCM and SEM, respectively, both paratypes), a flat arrowhead on Fig. 17 indicates the W-shaped cuticular bar under the claws; +19–20 +—claws IV with enlarged and indented lunules (PCM and SEM, respectively, both paratypes), an indented arrowhead on Fig. 19 indicates the horseshoe structure connecting the anterior and the posterior claw. Scale in µm. + + + +Claws of the + +Mesobiotus + +type +, with a septum and well-developed accessory points ( +Figs 17–20 +). Lunules smooth in claws I–III ( +Figs 17–18 +) and lightly to moderately crenulated in claws IV ( +Figs 19–20 +). Lunules, connected to the claw with a peduncle, present in all claws ( +Fig. 17–20 +). Double W-shaped transverse bars under claws I–III ( +Fig. 17 +, filled arrowhead); a horseshoe-shaped structure connects anterior and posterior lunules IV ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Egg (measurements and statistics in +Table 5 +). White, laid free, spherical in shape and equipped with conical to dome-shaped processes ( +Figs 21–32 +, +37–39 +). The processes are evenly spaced and exhibit considerable variability in size and shape between eggs: from low domes to high cones ( +Figs 21–24, 29–32 +, +37–39, 46–48 +). Process surface covered with wrinkles forming a rose-like whorl, clearly identifiable under SEM ( +Figs 40–48 +) but under PCM identifiable only as serration on an intersected process wall ( +Figs 30, 32 +). Very rarely processes have smooth walls ( +Fig. 31 +). The labyrinthine layer is visible under PCM as a reticulum in process walls, with mesh size varying considerably between eggs ( +Figs 33–35 +). Some processes are terminated with one to several short but thin and flexible portions, visible in both PCM ( +Figs 30–32 +, indented arrowheads) and in SEM ( +Figs 49–51 +), covered irregularly with small granules that are visible only in SEM ( +Figs 49–51 +). Small pores (0.3 µm) are present on the bases of some processes and scattered across the inter-process surface. The pores are clearly visible in SEM ( +Figs 40–48 +) but only occasionally detectable under PCM ( +Figs 33–34 +, filled arrowheads). Egg surface clearly wrinkled, with wrinkles radiating out from the process bases, but not forming a connective network ( +Figs 33–36 +, +40–48 +). + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements (in µm) of selected morphological structures of eggs of + +Mesobiotus philippinicus + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium (N—number of eggs/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD—standard deviation). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERNRANGEMEAN SD
Egg bare diameter2362.7 – 79.970.7 4.5
Egg full diameter2371.4 – 97.583.4 6.6
Process height692.1 – 13.77.2 2.8
Process base width697.1 – 13.09.6 1.4
Process base/height ratio6976% – 433%159% 79%
Distance between processes692.4 – 6.74.6 1.0
Number of processes on the egg circumference2215 – 1716.0 0.7
+ + + +FIGURES 21–36. + +Mesobiotus philippinicus + + +sp. nov. + +—PCM images of eggs: +21–24 +—midsections; +25–28 +—surfaces; +29–32 +— midsections of egg processes (indented arrowheads indicate flexible endings); +33–36 +—egg surfaces under a greater magnification (flat arrowheads indicate hardly detectable pores between processes; vertical panes show different eggs ordered by increasing processes height. Photos in each column show details of a single egg. Scale bars in µm. + + + + +FIGURES 37–51. + +Mesobiotus philippinicus + + +sp. nov. + +—SEM images of eggs: +37–39 +—entire eggs; +40–42 +—egg surface with processes; +43–45 +egg surface between processes, with well visible pores and wrinkles; +46–48 +—egg processes; +49–51 +—flexible tips at the end of process apices covered by fine granules; vertical panes shows different eggs ordered by increasing processes height. Photos in each column show details of a single egg. Scale bars in µm. + + + +DNA sequences. +A single haplotype was found for each sequenced marker across the eight analysed individuals, thus only one sequence per locus was deposited in the GenBank. + + +The +18S rRNA +sequence (GenBank: +KX129793 +), 1690 bp long: + +TCTAAGTACTTGCTTTAACAAGGCGAAACCGCGAATGGCTCATTAAATCAGTTATGGTTCACTAGATCGTATATCCTACA CGGATAACTGAGGTAATTCTTCAGCTAATACGTGCTACAAGCTCGTTCCCTTGTGGAGCGAGCGCAGTTATTAGAACAAA ACCAATCCGGCCTTCGGGTCGGTTAAAATGGTGACTCTGAATAACCGAAGCGGAGCGTATGGTCTCGTACCGACGCCAGA TCTTTCAAGTGACTGCTCTATCAGCTTGTTGTTAGGTTATGCTCCTAACAAGGCTTCAACGGGTAACGGGGTATCAGGGT CCGATACCGGAGAGGGAGCCTGAGAAACGGCTACCACATCCAAGGAAGGCAGCAGGCGCGCAAATTACCCACTCCCAGCA CGGGGAGGTAGTGACGAAAAATAACGATGCGAGGGCATATTGCTTCTCGTAATCGGAATGGGTACACTTTAAATCCTTTA ACGAGGATCTATTGGAGGGCAAGTCTGGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATTCCAGCTCCAATAGCGTATATTAAAGTTGCTGC GGTTAAAAAGCTCGTAGTTGATCGTAGACGTAGGATGAGTGGTGCGCTTTCCGGCGCTACTGCTTGTTCCGACGTCAAAA GCCGGTCATGTCTTGCATATCCTTCACTGGGTGTGCTTGGCGGCCGGAGCGTTTACTTTGAAAAAATTAGAGTGCTCAAA GCAGGCGTACGGCCTTGCATAATGGTGCATGGAATAATGGAATAGGACCTCGGTTCTATTTTGTTGGTTATCGGAGCTCG AGGTAATGATTAAGAGGAACAGACGGGGGCATTCGTATTGCGGCGTTAGAGGTGAAATTCTTGGATCGTCGCAAGACGCA CTACTGCGAAAGCATTTGCCAAGAATGTTTTCATTAATCAAGAACGAAAGTTAGAGGTTCGAAGGCGATCAGATACCGCC CTAGTTCTAACCATAAACGATGCCAACCAGCGATCCGCCGATGTTCTTTTGATGACTCGGCGGGCAGCTTCCGGGAAACC ACAAGTGCTTAGGTTCCGGGGGAAGTATGGTTGCAAAGCTGAAACTTAAAGGAATTGACGGAAGGGCACCACCAGGAGTG GAGCCTGCGGCTTAATTTGACTCAACACGGGAAAACTTACCCGGCCCGGACACTGTAAGGATTGACAGATTGAGAGCTCT TTCTTGATTCGGTGGGTGGTGGTGCATGGCCGTTCTTAGTTGGTGGAGCGATTTGTCTGGTTAATTCCGATAACGAACGA GACTCTAGCCTGCTAAATAGCCAACCGATCCGCAGCGTCGGTTGCTACAAAAGCTTCTTAGAGGGACAAGTGGCGTTTAG TCACATGAGATTGAGCAATAACAGGTCTGTGATGCCCTTAGATGTCCGGGGCCGCACGCGCGCTACACTGAAGGGATCAG CGTGCTTAATCGCCTTGCCCGGAAGGGCTGGGGAATCCGATTAAACCCCTTCGTGATTGGGATTGAGCTTTGTAATTATC GCTCATGAACGAGGAATTCCCAGTAGGCACGAGTCATAAGCTCGTGTCGATTAAGTCCCTGCCCTTTGTACACACCGCCC GTCGCTACTACCGATTGAACCCTTTAGTGAGGTCTTCAGACCGGCCGTGGCGGCAGACTTTGTCTGCAGCTCACAGGTTG GGAAGACGAC + +The +28S rRNA +sequence (GenBank: +KX129794 +), 755 bp long: + +CTGCGAGTGAAACGGGACCAGCCCATCGCCGAATCCTTTCTGGCAACAGTGAAGGAACTGTGGCGTGTAGAAGATGTCTG CCGGTGTGGTTAGTTTGCGTAAGTTCTCCTGAGTGAGACTCCATCCCATGGAGGGTGCAAGGCCCGTACCGCAAGCAGCT GATGCCGGTTAGCGTCTTTCGGAGAGTCGCCTTATTTGTGAGTATAAGGTGAAGTCGGTGGTAAACTCCATCGAAGGCTA AATATGGCCGCGCGTCCGATAGCGAACAAGTACCGTGAGGGAAAATTGAAAAGCACTTTGAAGAGAGAGCGAAACAGTGC GTGAAACGGCTCAGAGGCAAGCAGATGGGGCCTCGAAGGCAGAGCAGCGAATTCAGCCGGTAGTTTGTGCGGATGGCGGT TGTCGGGATCGTAAGACTCGGTGGCTGTCAGTGCTGTGTGTACAACTGCTGGTGCACTTTCGTTGCACGATACACAACCG CCGTTGAGCGAGCATCCGTTGAGCTGGCAGCGTGGAGCCTTATTCCCCTTAAAAAGGCATAGGTGCTTACAGCTGGCTTT AACGCGTTTGCGCCTCAACCGGTCAAGTCTATGTATGCCATGCTTCGGCAGTGGGACCGGCTTGCTCCGATTTGGCGTTA GGAATGACGACTTTGTCGGCTTCTTGGCGTTAGGTGGACTCGATGTCGGTTATCCACGTAGGCATATTGTTGATTCGGTT GTGAGTAGATGGCAGCCTATCTAACCCGTCTTGAA + +The +ITS-2 +sequence (GenBank: +KX129795 +), 481 bp long: + +AGAACGCAGCAAGATGTGAGACGTAACTGGAATTGCAGGACTTGTGACAGTTTATTCTTCGAATGCAAATCGCGGCGTTG GGTTAACCGACGCCACGCCTGGTTGAGGGTCAGTTGAATTAAACAAATCATAGTCGCGCAATGATTATGGATTGTCTGAA CAGTGCGTCAAGCACTGGCAGATGAAGTACAGACCCCAGACGTTGAGTGTCATGCGTACCGCTGCTGGTGCGATTGACGT TATATGGGACTTGTGCCGCAGTTGCACAGTAAACAGTCTCATGCACGTCCGATCGGCAAGTCGGCCTCGCTGCACAACCG CTGTTAGCTATAGCGGTAAGCGATATAGCGTCTGTGTATAAAACGACGTTTGACAACAAGCGATCGATCGGTCAATTGCT CGACTAATCGTCGCACAATCGTCGGATACTTTTTCTTTTGACCTCAGCTCAGACGAGATTACCCGCTGAACTTAAGCATA T + +The +COI +sequence (GenBank: +KX129796 +), 763 bp long: + +TTTTTTTTTGGATTATGAGCAGCTACGGTAGGTACATCACTTAGAATAATCATTCGATTAGAGCTAAGACAACCTGGAAG ATTATTTAATGACGAACAATTCTATAATGTAGTTGTAACTAGACACGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTTTTGTTATACCTA TTCTGATCGGTGGATTTGGTAACTGACTAGTTCCACTTATACTAAATGCACCTGACATAGCATTTCCCCGAATAAATAAC CTAAGATTTTGATTACTTCCTCCATCTTTAATTTTAATTTTATCTAGTTCAATCGTAGAACAGGGTGCAGGCACCGGATG AACTGTTTATCCGCCCCTATCAAGATTTTTTGCGCATAGAGGACCTAGAGTCGACATAACCATTTTTTCCCTTCATGTAG CTGGAGCTTCCTCAATTCTTGGGGCTATCAACTTTATTACAACTATTTTAAACATACGAATACATAATATGACAATAGAA CTACTACCCCTATTTGTATGATCAGTTCTTCTTACTGCTATTTTATTGCTCTTATCCCTCCCTGTACTTGCAGGTGCAAT CACTATATTACTTTTAGATCGAAATTTTAACACCTCCTTTTTCGACCCAAGAGGAGGAGGAGACCCTATTCTATACCAAC ACTTATTTTGATTCTTCGGTCATCCCGAAGTCTATATTTTAATTCTTCCTGGGTTTGGAATTATTTCACAACTAATTATC CATTTCAGTGGAAAACATTTAACTTTCGGGCATATCGGAATGA + + + + +Type +locality. + +Locale: +14°38'54.4"N +, +121°04'14.8"E +, +62 m +a.s.l.: UP Science Park, near the Institute of Mathematics, University of the +Philippines +, Diliman, Quezon City, +Philippines +. Habitat: shady urban park. Substrate: moss on a tree trunk. Coll. Marc Mapalo, Maynard +Gian +Valdez, Rafael Fernando and Gamaliel Cabria. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the +Philippines +, where it was discovered and documented as the very first eutardigrade reported in the country. + + + + + +Type +depositories. + +The +holotype +(slide +PH +.001.19), 15 +paratypes +and +18 eggs +(slides +PH +.001.4–7, 10–11, 15– 16, 20–22) are preserved at the Protein Structure and Immunology Laboratory of the National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, +Philippines +; 16 +paratypes +, +14 eggs +and 15 chorions (slides +PH +.001.1–3, 8–9, 12–14, 17–18, 23–24) are preserved at the Department of Entomology, Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, +Poland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/09/B6/7F09B600E4F819E3D525D092B06EA046.xml b/data/7F/09/B6/7F09B600E4F819E3D525D092B06EA046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e67746d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/09/B6/7F09B600E4F819E3D525D092B06EA046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Carabodes intermedius +Willmann, 1951 [135g,h] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1951a. Sellnick 1960. + + + +Oekologie +: Sub- bis hochalpine Grasheiden und +Gebueschfluren +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa, Alpen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/09/EC/7F09EC44FF9BA405FF3FD456FA4DAA9D.xml b/data/7F/09/EC/7F09EC44FF9BA405FF3FD456FA4DAA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5937ab500dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/09/EC/7F09EC44FF9BA405FF3FD456FA4DAA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +Calappa karenae, a new species of box crab from Guam (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Calappidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Lai, Joelle C. Y. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3393 + + +57 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211197 +14afa521-5f4c-4690-a8f3-71080067f2c5 +1175-5326 +211197 + + + + + + + +Calappa karenae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + +Calappa + +sp. 1 ( + +aff. +sebastiani +Galil, 1997 + +)— + +Paulay +et al. +2003 + +: 496 [not + +Calappa sebastiani +Galil, 1997 + +] + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +male +(180.4 by +95.9 mm +) (USNM +1150290 +), Haputo, +Guam +, in crab-trap, 100 fathoms (= +183 m +), coll. +E. Smith & L. Eldredge +, + +10 April 1986 + +. + + +Paratype +: +1 male +(CL +89.6 mm +, damaged carapace; dimensions estimated from +Fig. 1 +, 197.0 mm by 95.0 mm) (USNM +1150291 +), same data as holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace much broader than long, width to length ratio 1.88–2.07. Anterior two-thirds of dorsal surface with large, round submammillate tubercles; posterior one-third with numerous low small granules ( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +). Pterygostomian lobe with broad inner oblique longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 4 +D). Posterolateral margin of clypeiform expansion with 8 triangular teeth ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Outer margin of merus of cheliped with 4 lobes ( +Fig. 4 +C). Chela with 6 high, lamelliform teeth on dorsal margin ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4A, B). Male thoracic sternites 4–6 relatively broad ( +Fig. 3 +B, C). Male abdomen relatively broad; somite 6 subrectangular, slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 3 +B, C). G1 C-shaped; tip truncated ( +Fig. 5 +B, C, D, E). + + + + +Description. +Carapace transversely ovate, much broader than long, width to length ratio 1.88 ( +holotype +), 2.07 (estimated from photograph of +paratype +when intact) ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Dorsal surface convex, anterior two-thirds covered with large, round submammillate tubercles, resembling low pustules, surface between tubercles finely granular; posterior third with numerous low small granules, short transverse striae, becoming more prominent, relatively larger towards posterior margin ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Gastric region convex, with median part highest point of carapace, surface with low granules, tubercles; longitudinal gastro-cardiac grooves relatively deep, extending to just before posterior margin ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Frontal margin distinctly bifurcated, with deep, broad U-shaped median cleft separating triangular teeth, separated from supraorbital margin by broad cleft ( +Fig. 2 +A). Supraorbital margin uneven, granular, with 2 narrow longitudinal fissures on outer half ( +Fig. 2 +A). Eyes folded obliquely, external orbital tooth low, tubercular ( +Fig. 3 +A). Suborbital margin broad, dentiform, appearing sublobiform, with 3 low but distinct teeth, separated from external orbital angle by deep fissure ( +Fig. 3 +A). Pterygostomian lobe at end of posterior margin of epistome with relatively broad inner oblique longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 3 +A). Basal antennal article subquadrate, cusp-like, with transverse median ridge; proximal margin with prominent granules, distal margin deeply notched ( +Figs. 3 +A, 5A). Longitudinal epistomial septum appears anteriorly complete ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4D). Proepistome rounded ( +Fig. 3 +A). Third maxilliped with margins of merus densely setose, distal margin cleft, anterolateral angle auriculiform ( +Fig. 4 +D). Anterolateral margin arcuate, with 12–15 blunt, rounded unevenly sized tubercles, first tubercle distinct, subsequent ones very low, not easily discernible; last 5 or 6 progressively larger, more dentiform. Posterolateral margin of clypeiform expansion well developed, margins densely setose but not obscuring margin, with 8 triangular teeth, each tooth with denticulate margins, longitudinal median ridge (very strong in last 3 posterior teeth); first 4 teeth symmetrical, directed obliquely anteriorly; fifth tooth slightly asymmetrical, posterior part slightly longer, directed laterally; sixth tooth largest, broadest, asymmetrical, inner margin twice length of outer margin, directed posteriorly; last 2 teeth progressively smaller; posterior carapace margin gently concave, granular, not flanked by teeth but low lobes ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). + + +Chelipeds asymmetrical, right larger ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, B, 3A). Outer margin of merus with 4 lobes, first lobe very low, distalmost largest, sharpest; tip of lobes 3, 4 with sharp tubercle distally ( +Fig. 4 +C). Carpus subtriangular, outer surface granular with scattered low tubercles ( +Fig. 4 +B, C). Chela high, dorsal margin with prominent crest, with 6 high, lamelliform teeth, first smaller than second, directed slightly anteriorly; next 5 teeth vertical, acutely triangular, progressively smaller; base of crest with 2 small teeth; outer surface of manus with numerous granules, more prominent becoming denser, more prominent towards ventral margin with scattered large rounded tubercles; granules relatively more prominent in smaller chela; ventral margin lined with prominent row of granules, with prominent triangular tooth on proximal edge of ventral margin ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4A-C). Dactylus of major chela with distinct basal curved cutting tooth, rest of margin with several low teeth; pollex with 3 molariform teeth, first tooth largest, subsequent teeth small. Dactylus of minor chela slender, curved, proximal two-thirds granular, cutting margin lined with denticles; pollex relatively stouter, surface granular, proximal cutting margin lined with denticles, distal part more blade-like ( +Fig. 4 +A, B). Ambulatory legs slender, surfaces smooth; first leg longest; merus, carpus, propodus laterally flattened; dactylus styliform, gently curved ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Thoracic sternum narrow; sternites 1, 2 completely fused; separated from sternite 3 by convex shallow groove; sternites 3, 4 fused but median sutures still visible, medially interrupted with longitudinal depression ( +Fig. 3 +B); male thoracic sternites 4–6 relatively low, broad, surface covered with low, flattened granules ( +Fig. 3 +B, C). Sternoabdominal cavity almost reaching thoracic suture 3/4 ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +Abdomen relatively broad; somite 1 longitudinally narrow with lateral parts expanded, anterior margin distinctly granular; somite 2 with lateral parts expanded to form subauriculiform process, surface prominently granular; somites 3–5 fused but median sutures just visible as shallow broad grooves, present as clefts laterally; somite 3 sub-rectangular, outer margin appears lobiform, granular, scalloped; somite 4 trapezoidal, lateral margins sinuous; somite 5 rectangular, lateral margins concave, distal margin granular; somite 6 subrectangular, slightly wider than long, lateral margins concave; telson acutely triangular, converging gradually to sharp tip; lateral margins gently concave ( +Fig. 3 +B, C). + + +G1 relatively stout, slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 5 +B, C); tip truncated, distal surface lined with numerous minute spinules ( +Fig. 5 +D, E). G2 subequal in length to G1, slender, curved, distal tip rounded ( +Fig. 5 +F, G). + + +Colour. +On the basis of the colour photograph by Roy Kropp ( +Fig. 1 +), the live colouration of + +C. karenae + +is striking. It ranges from orange-red anteriorly to a light salmon pink in the posterior part of the carapace, with the round, submammillate tubercles in the middle third of the carapace scarlet red and bright yellow at the apex, resembling small pustules. Tips of movable fingers are dark brown, as are the tips of propodus on its ambulatory legs. The inner surface of the cheliped carpus is red, and the inner surface of its manus bears numerous small red spots. The preserved specimens have lost their colour and are now uniformly beige. + + + + +Etymology. +The authors are delighted to dedicate this distinctive new species to Ms Karen Reed, a custodian to the priceless crustacean collections at USNM, who helped us eventually locate these elusive specimens. + + + + +Remarks. +A label associated with the present specimens, written in 1979 by the late Austin Williams notes that the species “keys to + +hepatica + +in Sakai 1976 but cannot be that”. The general features of + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +superficially resemble + +C. hepatica +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, but the differences are marked. + +Calappa hepatica + +has a green to purplish-grey carapace, never red. The front does not project so far anteriorly, there are no mammary-like tubercles on the carapace, and most importantly, the carapace is much less broad, with the width to length ratio of about 1.6 to 1.7 (see +Galil 1997 +). The basal article of the antenna is also completely different ( +Galil 1997: Fig. 14a +). The carapace of + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +is wider than any other + +Calappa + +species in the Indo-West Pacific: + +C. calappa +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +the next widest species, has a width to length ratio of 1.7 to 1.8 ( +Galil 1997 +). The carapace width to length ratios of the +holotype +and +paratype +of + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +is 1.88 and 2.07. respectively + +Calappa japonica +Ortmann, 1892 + +has been reported to attain a larger carapace length (see +Lai & Ng 2006 +; Ng +et al. +2011) but its width to length ratio is approximately +1.4 in +adult males. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Calappa karenae + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype male (89.61 mm) (USNM 1150291), Guam. Colour in life, photograph by Roy Kropp. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Calappa karenae + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male (180.44 by 95.92 mm) (USNM 1150290), Guam. Differently angled dorsal views to show features and convexity of the carapace. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Calappa karenae + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male (180.44 by 95.92 mm) (USNM 1150290), Guam. A, frontal view of carapace; B, ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternites, distal abdominal somites and telson; C, ventral view showing posterior thoracic sternites and proximal abdominal somites. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Calappa karenae + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male (180.44 by 95.92 mm) (USNM 1150290), Guam. A, outer view of right chela, carpus and merus; B, outer view of left chela; C, dorsal view of merus and carpus of left cheliped; D, frontal view showing third maxillipeds, front, orbit, antennules and antennae. + + + + + +Calappa karenae + + +sp. nov. + +was originally identified as + +C. sebastieni +Galil, 1997 + +(labelled as “ + +Calappa +aff. +sebastieni + +” in + +Paulay +et al +. 2003 + +) on the basis of the photograph taken by Roy Kropp, but they are clearly different species, with + +C. sebastieni + +possessing a very different rostrum ( +Galil 1997: fig. 20f +) and a proportionately narrower carapace. + + +The species perhaps closest to + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +is the poorly known + +C. yamasitae +Sakai, 1980 + +, described from two specimens ( +holotype +male 110.0 × 66.0 mm and +paratype +female 100.0 × 62.0 mm) from Mie Prefecture in Japan. Unfortunately, comparisons between the two species can only be made based on Sakai’s publication, as the whereabouts of the only two known specimens of + +C. yamasitae + +is unknown. They are neither present in the various Japanese museums where Sakai’s material are known to be deposited, nor in Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt where a good part of his collection was posthumously donated. The specimens may be lost, mislabeled, or misplaced in one of these museums. Sakai provided a colour photograph of + +C. yamasitae + +( +Sakai 1980: frontispiece fig. 2 +) although we do not know if it is an accurate representation of its live colour. The +holotype +as figured by + +Sakai (1980: frontispiece +Fig. 2 +) + +had a carapace that was reddish-orange, with the large tubercles relatively darker in colour. The colouration, presence of mammary-type tubercles on carapace and general form of the chela are shared characters in both species. Their carapace proportions, however, are different; the width to length ratio is 1.6 for + +C. yamasitae + +whereas it is +1.88 in +the +holotype +of + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +( +2.07 in +the +paratype +). While this disparity may be due to the much larger sizes of our specimens (CW 110.0 mm, + +C. yamasitae + +vs. +180.4 mm +, + +C. karenae + +), it seems rather unlikely. The carapace width to length ratios of adult + +Calappa + +species do not usually vary by more than 0.2 even when considering changes associated with size are considered (unpublished data; based on 10 + +C. calappa + +adult males with CW greater than 100.0 mm). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Calappa karenae + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male (180.44 by 95.92 mm) (USNM 1150290), Guam. A, left basal antennal segment; B, C, left G1; D, E, distal part of left G1; F, left G2; G, distal part of left G2. Scale = 1.0 mm. + + + +From the colour photograph of + +C. yamasitae + +( +Sakai 1980: frontispiece fig. 2 +), this species also appears to possess a more depressed hepatic (similar to + +C. gallus + +) region than + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +The curvatures of the antero-lateral margins of both species are different. It is more when compared with convex in + +C. yamasitae + +than + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +, although this is likely due to the relative width differences between the two species. The lateral spines along the clypeiform expansions on the posterolateral margin of the carapace points laterally in + +C. yamisitae + +but anteriorly in + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + + + +The dorsal crest of the chela was also described as having 9 or 10 long teeth in + +C. yamasitae + +(see +Sakai 1980 +: 7), but there are only six such teeth in + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +, and even counting the two low teeth on the proximal part of the palm, there are a total of eight ( +Fig. 4 +A, B). The teeth of the dorsal crest are more acute in + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +; they are higher and have narrower bases than those seen in + +C. yamasitae + +. The front also does not protrude very much in + +C. yamasitae + +(see +Sakai 1980 +: frontispiece fig. 2, text fig. 2a) while it does so prominently in + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, B). +Sakai (1980: 6) +described the front of + +C. yamasitae + +as “consisting of two median obtuse teeth, which are separated medially by a U-shaped sinus”. The frontal margin of + +C. karenae + +comprises two relatively sharp teeth, separated by a deeper U-shaped sulcus instead. + + +More importantly, the male abdominal somite 6 of + +C. yamasitae + +is more transversely rectangular, with the telson evenly triangular, and the lateral margins of both structures are convex ( +Sakai 1980: text fig. 3b +). In contrast, the male somite 6 is quadrate, with curved, concave lateral margins and the telson more elongated, with straight lateral margins in + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +B). The G1 is also relatively more slender in + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5 +B, C), with the median and basal parts proportionately stouter in + +C. yamasitae + +( +Sakai 1980: text fig. 3c +) + + +The new species also resembles species in the + +C. japonica +Ortmann, 1892 + +, group, which includes + +C. exanthematosa +Alcock & Anderson, 1894 + +, and + +C. africana +Lai & Ng, 2006 + +(see Ng +et al. +2011), especially in the general form of the mammary-like granules on the carapace. Other than the different colour patterns, + +C. karenae + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated from + +C. japonica + +, + +C. exanthematosa + +and + +C. africana + +by its much broader carapace, more deeply clefted distal margin of the first maxilliped endopod, the rounded rather than triangular and compressed proepistome, and proportionately broader groove on the pterygostomian lobe (cf. +Lai & Ng 2006 +; Ng +et al. +2011). + + +The use of deep-water traps in Guam and the rest of the Mariana Is have already uncovered many new and/or rare species of homolids, poupiniids, inachids and mathildellids ( +Eldredge 1980 +; +Williams & Moffitt 1991 +; +Ng & Wang 2002 +; +Crosnier & Ng 2004 +). The present discovery of + +Calappa karenae + + +sp. nov. + +attests to the value of using trapping in areas with deep steep cliffs which cannot be sampled by trawls or dredges (see + +Mendoza +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0A/28/7F0A2849D0AAB97319D2D0D5599BD198.xml b/data/7F/0A/28/7F0A2849D0AAB97319D2D0D5599BD198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7233c884dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0A/28/7F0A2849D0AAB97319D2D0D5599BD198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Micropus erectus +L. + + + + + +Falzblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 259500 Checklist: 1029000 +Asteraceae +Micropus +Micropus erectus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-10 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder niederliegend-ausgebreitet, meist verzweigt, + +weissfilzig. +Blaetter +laenglich-spatelfoermig +, wellig-ganzrandig + +, bis +20 mm +lang und +5 mm +breit. + +Koepfe +4-6 mm +lang, in kleinen +Knaeueln +, von den obersten +Staengelblaettern +ueberragt + +. +Blueten +gelblich-weiss. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +zur Fruchtzeit strahlig ausgebreitet + +, innere mit den +Fruechten +abfallend. Diese +/- kugelig, Durchmesser +1-2 mm +, + +ohne +Pappus + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene +Grasplaetze +, +Aecker +, +Wegraender +/ kollin / VS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-453.t.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Verlust von bodenoffenen Trockenrasen durch Wegfallen der traditionellen Nutzung (Beweiden und Befahren) und anschliessende Sukzession (Vegetationsverdichtung)) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen (stetig +ruecklaeufig +) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.1.1 - +Waermeliebende +Kalkfels-Pionierflur ( +Alysso-Sedion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Micropus erectus +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Falzblume +Nom +francais +: + +Micrope +dresse + +Nome italiano: +Bambagia senza pappo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Micropus erectus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +259500
= +Micropus erectus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2060
= +Micropus erectus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2056
= +Micropus erectus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2056
= +Micropus erectus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +259500
= +Micropus erectus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3044
= +Micropus erectus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2455
= +Micropus erectus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +259500
= +Micropus erectus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1748
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(ii); C2a(ii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(ii); C2a(ii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(ii); C2a(ii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Verlust von bodenoffenen Trockenrasen durch Wegfallen der traditionellen Nutzung (Beweiden und Befahren) und anschliessende Sukzession (Vegetationsverdichtung)) Gezielt extensive Beweidung in Trockenrasengebieten +foerdern +, um offene Bereiche zu schaffen und zu erhalten Befahren von Feldwegen nicht unterbinden, diese erhalten +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Trockenrasengebiete mit Vorkommen der Art unter besonderen Schutz stellen (Besonderer Stellenwert bei Bauvorhaben, weil die Art nur noch an ganz wenigen Stellen vorkommt) Priorisieren Sie die Erhaltung der Art vor allen anderen Projekten Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen (stetig +ruecklaeufig +) Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservaten) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material, Samenbank einrichten und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0A/63/7F0A63775CAEFA5C1A2E0373FDFF8B84.xml b/data/7F/0A/63/7F0A63775CAEFA5C1A2E0373FDFF8B84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c382cfbd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0A/63/7F0A63775CAEFA5C1A2E0373FDFF8B84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) + + + +Author + +Huesser, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +784 + + +59 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521 +1313-2970-784-59 +2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB +2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB + + + + +Tapinauchenius polybotes +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8, 9 + + + +Material examined. +Male holotype and female paratype from Saint Lucia, Lesser Antilles deposited in SMF, leg. Sanchez, don. B Rast, 2013; examined. + + +Other material examined. +1 female (MHCOL_0034) and 1 male (MHCOL_0048) + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to the giant Polybotes originating in the Greek mythology and is in reference to the large size of the species compared to congeners of the genus and subfamily in general. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tapinauchenius polybotes +differs from all other +Tapinauchenius +species by its large overall size in both male and female specimens and the fact that +it's +only known from the type locality, with high possibility of endemism due to its location. + + +Males additionally differ from all other +Tapinauchenius +species by having the embolus strongly S-curved to retrolateral side in apical fourth (Figure 9c), otherwise only known from species of +Ephebopus +, as shown by +West et al. (2008 +: Figs 7-9). + + + +Description of male holotype. +Specimen preparation and condition: Adult female collected at the type locality in 2010 by A Sanchez. In captivity, female built an egg sack of which the specimens (holotype and paratype) were raised to adulthood and then donated to the author by B Rast, collected alive as adult specimens, preserved in 80% ethanol; original colouration faded due to preservation. Right legs I, III, IV, and right pedipalp removed for measurements and photographs; stored in vial with specimen. Tissue for DNA was extracted. + +General colouration: Faded black/blueish. Cephalothorax: Carapace 19.421 mm long, 16.412 mm wide; densely clothed with faded pubescence, appressed to surface; fringe covered in long white setae not closely appressed to surface, hirsute appearance; foveal groove medium deep and straight; pars cephalica region rises very gradually from foveal groove on a straight plane towards the ocular area; AER procurved, PER recurved; clypeus extends slightly on a curve; LBl 3.314, LBw 3.021; sternum hirsute, clothed with faded, densely packed, short setae. Abdomen: Densely clothed in short black/brown pubescence with numerous longer, lighter setae. Legs: Hirsute; densely clothed in faded pubescence. Metatarsus I straight. F1 16.962; F1w 4.232; P1 9.171; T1 14.816; M1 12.983; A1 7.151; F3 13.892; F3w 3.895; P3 7.462; T3 11.122; M3 9.834; A3 7.167; F4 17.916; F4w 4.641; P4 8.266; T4 13.873; M4 16.368; A4 8.143; femur III is normal. All tarsi fully scopulate. Extent of metatarsal scopulation: leg III (SC3) = 60%; leg IV (SC4) = 78%. Two ventral spinose setae on metatarsus III; five ventral spinose setae on metatarsus IV; one prolateral spinose seta on tibia I; one megaspine on the apex on the retrolateral branch of the tibial apophyses. Coxa I: Prolateral surface covered by fine, hair-like setae. Tibia I: two apophyses that do not originate from a common base, Pap short and strong, with one short spine on inner face; the Rap is well developed, broad at its base with one short and strong spine on the inner face and two short and strong spines on top; Pedipalps: Hirsute; densely clothed in the same setal colour as the other legs, with numerous longer ventral setae; one spinose seta at the apical, prolateral femur and three prolateral spinose setae on the palpal tibia. PTl 7.145, PTw 2.145. Palpal bulb large, globular, short slender embolus tapering slightly apically, two times longer than the tegulum, +"S" +shapely curved to retrolateral side on apical fourth (Figure 9c). The embolus base shows a clear separation from the tegulum, with the width of the embolus base 3/5 of the tegulum height. + + + +Description of female paratype. +Specimen preparation and condition: Origin same as holotype; collected alive, preserved in 80% ethanol. The original colouration has faded due to the preservation. A 50 mg tissue sample was extracted for DNA analysis. +General colouration: faded black. Cephalothorax: carapace is 20.14 mm long and 16.542 mm wide. It is densely clothed with short faded black/brown pubescence closely appressed to surface, the fringe is densely covered in slightly longer setae; foveal groove is medium deep and slightly procurved; cephalic region gently rises from the thoracic furrow, arching anteriorly toward the ocular area. AER is slightly procurved; PER very slightly recurved; clypeus extends forward on a curve; LBl 3.514, LBw 3.014. The sternum is covered with short faded setae. Abdomen: densely clothed dorsally in short faded black setae with longer, lighter setae (generally red in situ). Spermathecae: paired and separate, with capitate bulbs widening towards the bases and not fused. Legs: densely clothed in short faded black/blue pubescence. F1 17.132; F1w 5.142; P1 9.214; T1 15.212; M1 13.213; A1 7.211; F3 14.212; F3w 4.215; P3 7.512; T3 11.32; M3 10.132; A3 7.321; F4 18.217; F4w 5.241; P4 8.576; T4 14.576; M4 16.678; A4 8.213. All tarsi are fully scopulate. Extent of the metatarsal scopulation: leg III (SC3) = 66% and leg IV (SC4) = 54%. Ventral and prolateral spinose setae on metatarsus IV, five ventral spinose setae and one prolateral spinose seta on metatarsus IV. Pedipalps: densely clothed in the same setal colour as the other legs. + + +Distribution and natural history. +Only known from the island of Saint Lucia, Lesser Antilles. + + +Remarks. + +In pet trade, specimens labelled as +Tapinauchenius sanctivincenti +and +Tapinauchenius cf. sanctivincenti +belong to the same species described here as +Tapinauchenius polybotes +sp. n. Pet trade material originates from the mother of the type material of the species herein described. Shortly after introduction to the hobby, the species was available under the name of +Tapinauchenius cf. sanctivincenti +and +Tapinauchenius +sp. "St. Lucia". + + +No threat through poaching or smuggling of animals out of the country of origin is to be expected, since +T. polybotes +is breed successfully in the pet trade all around the world since 2012. Egg sac of +T. polybotes +typically contain between 80 and 190 spiderlings, depending on the size of the female. (pers. obs. and B Rast pers. comm.) + + + +Figure 7. +Tapinauchenius polybotes +sp. n., (habitus) A female specimen, paratype B male specimen, holotype. Scale bar: 5mm. + + + + +Figure 8. +Tapinauchenius polybotes +sp. n., male holotype - tibial apophyses A ventral B retrolateral C prolateral. Scale bar: 5mm. + + + + +Figure 9. +Tapinauchenius polybotes +sp. n., male holotype and female paratype A retrolateral view of palpal bulb B prolateral view of palpal bulb C distal view of palpal bulb D spermathecae dorsal view. Scale bar: 5mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0A/78/7F0A78F0D9AF5F2DAC751FE04A1C32BF.xml b/data/7F/0A/78/7F0A78F0D9AF5F2DAC751FE04A1C32BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a7b910875b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0A/78/7F0A78F0D9AF5F2DAC751FE04A1C32BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Diplomitoporus hondurensis (Murrill) Ryvarden, 2000 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ZF38 +; occurrenceID: +CFDB0BA1-59BA-5A77-980A-157CB9B1D659 +; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +Colombia +; +Tolima +; + +Municipality of +Ibague + +; JBSJ; verbatimElevation: + + +1200 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +4°27'6.7"N +75°13'19.8"W +; +Event: +eventDate: +22 Sep 2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: FUT + + + + + +Notes + +The species is microscopically separated by the dendrohyphidia and larger basidiospores from similar species. It is distributed in Puerto Rico and Honduras (type locality), but certainly has a wider distribution in the Caribbean ( +Ryvarden 2000 +). This is the first record of the species for Tolima. + + + +Diagnosis + +Basidiomes resupinate, brittle when dry (Fig. +3 +D). Pore surface white when fresh and pale orange when dry. Pores angular to irregular, 2-4 per mm. Context very thin and white. Hyphal structure dimitic, generative hyphae hyaline, with clamps, skeletal hyphae predominant, thick-walled, hyaline. Dendrohyphidia present, in some cases with apical protuberances. Basidia with four sterigmata. Basidiospores cylindrical, smooth, thin-walled, negative in +Melzer's +Reagent, 4.6-6.2 +x +2.8-3.4 +μm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/6C/7F0B6CD89F39F89DC131BFA85217691D.xml b/data/7F/0B/6C/7F0B6CD89F39F89DC131BFA85217691D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8bfd2458ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/6C/7F0B6CD89F39F89DC131BFA85217691D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lebia tricolor Say, 1823 + + + + +Lebia tricolor +Say, 1823a: 11. Type locality: "Pennsylvania; on the Missouri" (original citation), restricted to +"Pennsylvania" +by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 349), herein to Milford, Pike County (see Madge 1967: 157). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 349), in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs from Nova Scotia (Halifax and Colchester Counties, CNC) to eastern Minnesota, north to southern Manitoba (CNC), south to northern Oklahoma (Alfalfa County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2010), southern Louisiana, and central Florida [see Madge 1967: Fig. 126]. Old specimens simply labeled from +"Texas" +(Madge 1967: 157) are known. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, NB, NS, ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV [TX] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C74FF972123FC5B0B04BAEA.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C74FF972123FC5B0B04BAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5cfce49085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C74FF972123FC5B0B04BAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + + +Blaiseus guatemalensis +Douglas + +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 6, 21) + + + +Material examined. +Two males. + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: + +Male labeled: ‘‘GUAT.Senahu,AVP/ VI.26.1965/ J.M.Campbell’’; [red] ‘‘ + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ guatemalensis/ Douglas 2006,’’ with genitalia in microvial attached to pin ( +CNCI +) + +. + +Paratype +: +one male +labeled: ‘‘ +Guatemala +, +Zacapa +/ +22 km +N +Estancia Virgen +/ 6000 +9 + +June 3, 1991 + +/ +E. Giesbert +coll.’’; [yellow] ‘‘ + + +PARATYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ guatemalensis/ Douglas 2006,’’ with genitalia in microvial attached to pin ( +FSCA +) + +. + + + +Type +locality: +Guatemala +, Dept. of +Alta Verapaz +, +Senahu +( + +elevation +1,000– 1,300 m + +, + +15.42 +° +N + +, + +89.82 +° +W + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Pterothorax: +Elytra with apex upturned (including suture). +Legs: +Protibiae without posterior tooth at midlength (Fig. 6) +Aedeagus: +Median lobe broadest near apex ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Description. Male: +Length 8.0–9.0 mm, habitus similar to + +B. chiapasensis + +new species +( +Fig. 9 +). Integument without lighter coloured patches on elytra. +Head: +Antennae reaching beyond metacoxae; labrum concave in lateral view; nasale with circular pits antero-mesad of antennal fossae. +Prothorax: +Hypomeron with hind edge sinuate immediately meso-ventrad of hind angles. Prosternum with ventral surface of prosternal process surface not carinate laterally. +Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior sides straight meeting at a rounded point. Elytra with apex upturned (including suture), posterior surface flattened; interval 5 costate ( +Fig. 16 +); epipleurae with globular serrations posteriorly. Hind wings with CuA1 not forked at junction with MP3+4. +Legs: +Protibiae with only vague expansion at midlength and apex flared (Fig. 6), (fossorial); tarsomere 4 with small ventral lobe. +Male genitalia: +Aedeagus with median lobe broadest near apex; parameres with free part of dorsal (setose) apices 1/3 length of ventral apices ( +Fig. 21 +); inner apices present but unsclerotized. +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Evidence that this species is distinct from + +B. chiapasensis + +new species +, the most similar species, is listed under that species. + + + +Known from the type locality and locality of the +paratypes +. Label data of +paratype +apparently refers to the mountain range that includes Cerro Raxon and Cerro Pinalon based on department and elevation ( + +elevation +1,800 m + +, + +15.1 +° +N + +, + +89.8 +° +W + +). +This +is the only + +Blaiseus +species + +known from +Guatemala + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C75FF94210FFA5109A9B85D.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C75FF94210FFA5109A9B85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4095210a209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C75FF94210FFA5109A9B85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + + +Blaiseus malayensis +Douglas + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +12 +, +23 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Two males. + + + + +96 +Holotype + +: Male labeled: ‘‘Doherty’’; [handwritten] ‘‘Perak’’; ‘‘Fry Coll./ 1905.100.’’; [red] ‘‘ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ malayensis/ Douglas 2006,’’ with genitalia in microvial attached to pin ( +NHM +). +Paratype + +: + +1 male +labeled: ‘‘Doherty’’; [handwritten] ‘‘Perak’’; ‘‘Fry Coll./ 1905.100.’’; [yellow] ‘‘PARA- TYPE/ +Blaiseus +/ malayensis/ Douglas 2006’’ ( +NHM +) + +. + + +Type locality: +Malaysia +, +Perak State +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Legs: +Femora and tibiae not fossorial; protibiae without teeth. + + + + +Description. Male: +Length +4.5 mm +. Integument red-brown, with elytra lighter coloured ( +Fig. 12 +). +Head: +Antennae reaching to hind coxae; labrum concave in side view; nasale with a pair of circular pits antero-mesad of antennal fossae. + + +Prothorax: +Hypomeron with hind edge sinuate immediately meso-ventrad of hind angles ( +Fig. 1 +). Prosternum with ventral surface of prosternal process with carinae surrounding dorsal surface weak or absent. +Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex pointed (Fig. 3). Elytra not upturned at apex; suture and interval 5 costate on apical quarter; epipleurae with globular serrations. Hind wings with CuA1 not forked at junction with MP3+4. +Legs: +Femora and tibiae not expanded; protibiae without teeth; tarsomere 4 lobed. +Male genitalia: +Aedeagus with median lobe broadest near apex, weakly concave mesally at apex; parameres with ventral apices much longer than dorsal apices ( +Fig. 23 +); inner apices present but unsclerotized. +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +This is the only known + +Blaiseus + +without apparent adaptations for fossorial living. Additional evidence for the non-conspecificity of this and all others include its small size and distinctive aedeagus. This is the only + +Blaiseus +species + +known from +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C75FF9721FFFDB40BB9BEB4.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C75FF9721FFFDB40BB9BEB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba154984d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C75FF9721FFFDB40BB9BEB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + + +Blaiseus laoensis +Douglas + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +Male +labelled: ‘‘ +LAOS +:/ +Sedone province +/ +Paksong +/ + +16.V.1965 + +’’; ‘‘Native Collector/ BISHOP MUS’’; [red] ‘‘ + + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ laoensis/ Douglas 2006’’ ( +BPBM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +labelled: ‘‘ +LAOS +: Wapik-/ hamthong Prov./ +Khong Sedone +/ + +30.IV.1965 + +’’; ‘‘ +Native Collector +/ BISHOP’’; [partly handwritten] ‘‘ +Blaiseus +/ + +Det. P.J.Johnson + +1991’’; [yellow] ‘‘ + + +PARATYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ laoensis/ Douglas 2006’’ ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + +Type +locality: +Laos +, +Champasak Province +, +Paksong District +( + +elevation +1,000– 1,500 m + +, + +15.1 +° +N + +, + +106.2 +° +E + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Pterothorax: +Elytra with apices not upturned ( +Fig. 11 +). +Legs: +Protibiae with posterior tooth at midlength (Fig. 5). +Aedeagus: +Free portion of median lobe with basal 2/3 concave laterally in dorsal profile. + + + + +Description. Male: +Length +5.3–6.2 mm +. Integument red-brown to brown, without lighter patches on elytra, habitus similar to + +B. daklakensis + +new species +( +Figs. 10, 11 +). +Head: +Antennae reaching metacoxae; labrum concave in lateral profile, nasale with ovoid pits antero-mesad of antennal fossae similar in size to largest punctures on disk of pronotum. +Prothorax: +Posterior edge of pronotum with 2 apices mesally; hypomeron with hind edge sinuate immediately mesoventrad of hind angles ( +Fig. 1 +). Prosternum with ventral surface of prosternal process surface not carinate laterally. +Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex pointed (Fig. 3). Elytra not upturned at apex ( +Fig. 11 +); intervals not costate; epipleurae irregularly serrate. Hind wings with CuA1 not forked at junction with MP3+4. +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae with strong posterior tooth at apex and midlength (Fig. 5); tarsomere 4 weakly lobed. +Male + + +genitalia: +Aedeagus with median lobe broadest near apex, sides concave throughout basal 2/3 of free portion, not concave at apex ( +Fig. 22 +); parameres with ventral apices about equal in length to dorsal (setose) lobes. + + + + +Comments. +This species can be distinguished from the other Asian species by the presence of the tooth at the midlength of the protibia. + + + +This +species is known from +Champasak +and +Salavanh +provinces in +Laos +, and is the only species known from +Laos +. +The +paratype +locality is in or near +Khôngxédôn +( + +elevation +100–700 m + +, + +15.5 +° +N + +, + +105.8 +° +E + +), about +60 km +north of the type locality + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C76FF952110FCF809FABA49.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C76FF952110FCF809FABA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2578cc8d63c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C76FF952110FCF809FABA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + + +Blaiseus mexicanus +Douglas + +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 3, 5, 13, 24) + + + +Material examined. +One male. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +labeled: ‘‘Mex., +17 mi. +N./ +Hidalgo +del +Parral +/ + +17.VIII.1967 + +’’; [red] ‘‘ + + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ mexicanus/ Douglas 2006,’’ with aedeagus mounted on card ( +CNCI +), collector unknown + +. + + + +Type locality: +Mexico +, +Chihuahua State +, +27 km +north of +Hidalgo +del +Parral +(probably: + +27.16 +° +N + +, + +105.65 +° +W + +, + +elevation +1,600 m + +, if this distance is following road) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Pterothorax: +Elytra with apices not upturned ( +Fig. 11 +). +Legs: +Protibiae with posterior tooth at midlength (Fig. 5). +Aedeagus: +Free portion of median lobe convex laterally in dorsal profile. + + + + +Description. Male: +Length 6.0 mm. Integument brown-black ( +Fig. 13 +). +Head: +Antennae reaching to mesocoxae; labrum flat, nasale with ovoid pits anteromesad of antennal fossae. +Prothorax: +Hypomeron with hind edge weakly sinuate immediately meso-ventrad of hind angles ( +Fig. 1 +). Prosternum with ventral surface of prosternal process surface not carinate laterally. +Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex pointed (Fig. 3). Elytra not upturned at apex; suture, epipleurae and interval 5 costate on apical half; epipleurae not serrate. Hind wings with CuA1 not forked at junction with MP3+4. +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae with posterior teeth at midlength and apex (Fig. 5); tarsomere 4 lobed. +Male genitalia: +Aedeagus with median lobe nearly circular, broadest near midlength; parameres with ventral apices longer than dorsal (setose) apices and reaching beyond apex of median lobe ( +Fig. 24 +). +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +To my knowledge this species, + +B. zamoranoensis + +, +new species +and an undescribed Australian species of + +Patriciella +Van Zwaluwenburg + +are the only +Elateridae +with non-apical tibial digging teeth. Additional evidence of the nonconspecifity of this species and all congeners is that this is the only New World species without upturned elytral apices. This is the only + +Blaiseus +species + +known from northern +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C77FF932119FAB20A03B807.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C77FF932119FAB20A03B807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67f88a7f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C77FF932119FAB20A03B807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + + +Blaiseus zamoranoensis +Douglas + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15, 16 +, +26 +, +27 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Fifty +three males +and +one female +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +labeled: ‘‘ +Honduras +: +Fco Morazan +/ +San Antonio de Oriente +/ +Uyuca +/ + +1–6 May 1990 + +/ rcol +R. Cave’ +’; [red] ‘‘ + + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ zamoranoensis/ Douglas 2006,’’ with genitalia in microvial attached to pin ( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + +Allotype +: + +Female +labeled: ‘‘ +HONDURAS +: FRANC. MOR/ +Cerro Uyuca +, ca. +10 km +W./ +Zamorano +, + +1,840 m + +/ + +9.VI.1994 + +-105 +A, R. Anderson +/ cloud forest litter berlese’’; [red] ‘‘ + + +ALLOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ zamoranoensis/ Douglas 2007,’’ with 98 genitalia in microvial attached to pin ( +CMNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 52: +51 males +from the type locality collected between +April +and June in 1990 and 1993 by +R. Cave +and +R. Ortega +, and + + +one male +caught by +R. Anderson +with the same label data as the allotype female except with the code ‘‘105B’’ not ‘‘105A,’’ all with the following +paratype +designation labels added [yellow] ‘‘ + + +PARATYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ zamoranoensis/ Douglas 2006’’ ( +CASC +, +CMNC +, +CNCI +, +EAPZ +, +MCZC +, +USNM +) + +. + + + +Fig. 27. +Lateral view of bursa copulatrix of gravid female of + +Blaiseus zamoranoensis + +new species +. T8 +5 +tergum 8; O +5 +ovipositor, AS +5 +anterior sac, SD +5 +(hypothesized) spermathecal gland duct, CO +5 +common oviduct, E +5 +egg. Scale bar +5 +1.0 mm. + + + +Type locality: +Honduras +, Department of Morazan, Cerro Uyuca, cloud forest zone. + + + + +Diagnosis. Pterothorax: +Elytra with apex upturned (including suture). +Legs: +Protibiae with posterior tooth at midlength (Fig. 5). + + + + +Description. Male: +Length 6.0 mm, habitus similar to + +B. chiapasensis + +new species +( +Fig. 9 +). Integument without lighter coloured patches on elytra. +Head: +Antennae reaching beyond metacoxae; labrum flat; nasale with circular pits antero-mesad of antennal fossae. +Prothorax: +Hypomeron with hind edge sinuate immediately meso-ventrad of hind angles ( +Fig. 1 +). Prosternum with ventral surface of prosternal process surface not carinate laterally. +Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex pointed (Fig. 3). Elytra with apex upturned (including suture), posterior surface flattened; interval 5 costate; epipleurae not serrate. Hind wings with CuA1 not forked at junction with MP3+4. +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae with posterior tooth at midlength and apex (Fig. 5); tarsi simple. +Male genitalia: +Aedeagus with median lobe broadest at base; parameres with free part of dorsal (setose) apices less than +J +length of ventral apices ( +Fig. 26 +); inner apices present but unsclerotized. + + +Female: +Length +7.5 mm +. More robust and fossorial in appearance than male, with reduced eyes and hind wings ( +Figs. 15, 16 +). Integument uniformly orangebrown. +Head: +Antennae not reaching pronotal hind angles; eyes flattened with diameter only 1.2 times that of antennal fossa; supra antennal carina incomplete between antennae; supraorbital carina obsolete. +Pterothorax: +Elytra not reaching apex of abdomen. Hind wings about half as long as elytra, with longitudinal veins present, but most cross veins absent. +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae with posterior tooth at midlength and apex flared (Fig. 5); tarsi simple. Abdomen: more cylindrical in cross section than in males. +Genitalia: +Ovipositor with baculae short, about as long as coxites. Bursa copulatrix ( +Fig. 27 +) without distinguishable colleterial glands; without sclerotized structures or spermathecae; anterior end of bursa with one pedunculate sac. + + + + +Comments. +Evidence that this species is not conspecific with any of the others includes the unique combination of diagnostic characters above and ventral aedeagal paramere apices that are longer and/or more curved than in any other species. This is the only + +Blaiseus +species + +known from +Honduras +. + + + +Despite +their dissimilar sizes and shapes, the association of males and the female of this species is supported morphologically by their shared simple mandibles, protibiae with posterior teeth at the midlength and upturned elytral apices. +Their +co-occurrence in litter samples collected by +R. S. Anderson +( +CMNC +) at the +type +locality, from where no other + +Blaiseus +species + +are known, also supports this conclusion + +. + + +The fossorial appearance and reduced eyes and hind wings of the female of this species suggest that females are generally flightless and spend most of their time in the soil. The description of female genitalia provided here was based on one gravid female (containing +34 eggs +, +0.7 mm +in diameter). Examination of a recently mated female would provide more information on the structure of the membranous parts of the female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C77FF952118FE150A43BE14.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C77FF952118FE150A43BE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7b33d723e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C77FF952118FE150A43BE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + + +Blaiseus nothoafricanus +Douglas + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +14 +, +25 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Two males. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male labeled: ‘‘ +Lydenburg dist. +/ Transvaal’’; ‘‘ +Janson +coll./ 1903- 130.’’; [red] ‘‘ + + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ nothoafricanus/ Douglas 2006’’ ( +NHM +) + +. +Paratype +: +1 male +labeled: [handwritten] ‘‘Ayres’’; [handwritten] ‘‘P.B. Spei/ Transvaal’’; ‘‘Fry Coll./ 1905-100’’; [yellow] ‘‘ + +PARATYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ nothoafricanus/ Douglas 2006,’’ with genitalia in microvial attached to pin ( +NHM +) + +. + + +Type locality: +South Africa +, +Mpumalanga Province +(formerly Transvaal), Lydenburg District. + + + + +Diagnosis. Pterothorax: +Elytra with apices not upturned ( +Fig. 11 +). +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae without posterior tooth at midlength or apex (Fig. 6, although strong spurs present). + + + + +Description. Male: +Length 6.0 mm. Integument brown without lighter coloured patches on elytra. +Head: +Nasale with circular pits antero-mesad of antennal fossae; antennae reaching beyond mesocoxae; labrum convex. +Prothorax: +Posterior edge of pronotum with 2 apices mesally; hypomeron with hind edge with semicircular emargination immediately meso-ventrad of hind angles ( +Fig. 2 +). Prosternum with ventral surface of prosternal process surface not carinate laterally. +Pterothorax: +Scutellum with sides straight before rounded posterior apex. Elytra not upturned at apex; interval 6 costate apically; epipleurae not serrate. Hind wings with CuA1 forked at junction with MP3+4, forming an additional closed cell (Fig. 7). +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae without posterior tooth at midlength or apex (Fig. 6, although strong spurs present); tarsi simple. +Male genitalia: +Aedeagus with median lobe broadest near apex, not concave medially ( +Fig. 25 +); parameres with dorsal (setose) and ventral apices both more than twice longer than broad (width at measured at midlength of free portion). +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +The hypothesis that this species is distinct from all other known + +Blaiseus + +is supported by its unique combination of diagnostic characters. The known distribution of this species is limited to the vaguely defined +type +locality, and may include higher elevation forests in Lydenburg District. This is the only + +Blaiseus +species + +known from Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7AFF992128FD1B0BA8BBE6.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7AFF992128FD1B0BA8BBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbea4865f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7AFF992128FD1B0BA8BBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + + +Blaiseus chiapasensis +Douglas + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +18 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Three males. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this and of all new species in this article refers to the +type +locality of the species. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +Male labeled: ‘‘Ocozocoautla, Chis./ +MEX +.2.VIII.69/ +L.A. Kelton’ +’; [red] ‘‘ + + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ chiapasensis/ Douglas 2006,’’ with genitalia in microvial attached to pin ( +CNCI +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +labeled: ‘‘ +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +,/ +12 mi. +n. +Ocozocoautla +/ + +July 8, 1971 + +/ Clark, Murray,/ Hart, Schaffner’’ and ‘‘ +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +/ +11 mi. +n. Ocozocoautla/ + +July 19, 1973 + +/ +Mastro +& +Schaffner +,’’ both with the following +paratype +designation labels [yellow] ‘‘ + + +PARATYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ chiapasensis/ Douglas 2007’’ ( +TAMU +) + +. + + + +Type +locality: +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +Ocozocoautla +, approximately ( + +16.92 +° +N + +, + +93.37 +° +W + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Pterothorax: +Elytra with apex upturned (including suture). +Legs: +Protibiae without posterior tooth at midlength (Fig. 6). +Aedeagus: +Median lobe broadest at junction with parameres ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +Description. Male: +Length 7.0–8.0 mm. Integument without lighter coloured patches on elytra ( +Fig. 9 +). +Head: +Antennae reaching metacoxae; labrum concave in lateral view; nasale with circular pits antero-mesad of antennal fossae. + + +Prothorax: +Hypomeron with hind edge sinuate immediately meso-ventrad of hind angles. Prosternum with ventral surface of prosternal process surface not carinate laterally. +Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex rounded. Elytra with apex upturned (including suture), posterior surface flattened ( +Fig. 16 +); interval 5 costate; epipleurae with globular serrations posteriorly. +Legs: +Protibiae without teeth at midlength or apex (Fig. 6), (fossorial); tarsomere 4 with small ventral lobe. +Male genitalia: +Aedeagus with median lobe broadest near base, weakly concave at apex; parameres with free part of dorsal (setose) apices 1/4 length of ventral apices ( +Fig. 18 +), ventral apices curved laterad; inner apices present but unsclerotized. +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Males of this species most resemble + +B. guatemalensis + +new species +. They differ from that species in that the median lobe of the aedeagus is broadest at the base and not the apex and in the length of the ventral lobes of the parameres, which are longer and curved laterad. + + + +Known from only the +type +locality and a site about +1 km +to the south, + +elevation +750–1,000 m + +. +This +is the only + +Blaiseus +species + +known from southern +Mexico + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7BFF9621FEFAE20BD0B8B3.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7BFF9621FEFAE20BD0B8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d4bde0edc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7BFF9621FEFAE20BD0B8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + + +Blaiseus fujianus +Douglas + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + +Material examined. +One male. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +Male labeled: ‘‘ +China +/ Foochow/ 1935-6/ +M S Yang +/ + + +1765’’; [partly handwritten] ‘‘genus near/ Toxognathus/ FLEUTIAUX det.’’; +[handwritten] ‘‘genus?/ very remarkable!/ Fleutiaux vid.’’; ‘‘Pres. By Comm Inst + +94 Ent/ B.M. 1981-315’’; [partly handwritten] ‘‘ +Blaiseus sp. +/ C.M.F. von Hayek det. 1984/ from description’’; [handwritten] ‘‘ +Blaiseus +ex. descr./ eps# 0031/ C.M.F. von Hayek det. 1985’’; [red] ‘‘ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ fujianus/ Douglas 2006,’’ with wing mounted on card and genitalia in microvial attached to pin ( +NHM +). + + + +Type +locality: (Not known precisely) P.R. +China +, +Fujian Province +, +Fuzhou + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex pointed (Fig. 3); elytra with apices not upturned ( +Fig. 11 +). +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae with posterior tooth at apex but not at midlength. +Aedeagus: +Free portion of median lobe convex laterally in dorsal profile ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Description. Male: +Length +7.5 mm +. Integument red-brown to brown, elytra with basal half of intervals 2–4 and all of intervals 8–9 darker than rest; habitus like + +B. daklakensis + +new species +( +Fig. 11 +) +Head: +Antennae reaching beyond mesocoxae; labrum not convex in side view, nasale with ovoid pits antero-mesad of antennal fossae. +Prothorax: +Posterior edge of pronotum with 2 apices mesally; hypomeron with hind edge sinuate immediately meso-ventrad of hind angles ( +Fig. 1 +). Prosternum with ventral surface of prosternal process surface weakly carinate laterally. +Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex pointed (Fig. 3). Elytra not upturned at apex; suture and intervals 5 and 7 costate on apical third; epipleurae irregularly serrate. Hind wings with CuA1 not forked at junction with MP3+4. +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae with posterior tooth at apex but not at midlength; tarsomere 4 weakly lobed. +Male genitalia: +Aedeagus with median lobe broadest near apex, weakly concave at apex ( +Fig. 20 +); parameres with ventral apices slightly longer than dorsal (setose) lobes. +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +This species was brought to my attention by a label, indicating that it belonged to genus + +Blaiseus + +, attached to this specimen by Ms. Christine von Hayek. Evidence that this species is distinct from + +B. daklakensis + +new species +is listed under that species. This is the only + +Blaiseus +species + +known from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7BFF99210BFE800BB0BE44.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7BFF99210BFE800BB0BE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d70240fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7BFF99210BFE800BB0BE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + + +Blaiseus daklakensis +Douglas + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10, 11 +, +19 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Nine males. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +Male +labeled: ‘‘ +VIET NAM +/ BanMeThuot + +500 m + +/ + +16– 18.v.1960 + +’’; ‘‘ +L.W. Quate +/ +Collector’ +’; [red] ‘‘ + + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ daklakensis/ Douglas 2007,’’ with wing mounted on card and genitalia; genitalia in microvial attached to pin ( +BPBM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +7 males +with the same label data as the holotype, all with the following +paratype +designation labels [yellow] ‘‘PARA- TYPE/ +Blaiseus +/ daklakensis/ Douglas 2007’’ ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + +Type +locality: +Vietnam +, +Dak Lak Province +, +Buon Me Thuot +, + +elevation +500 m + +, approximately + +12.68 +° +N + +, +108.05E + +. + + +Non + + +type +material. + +One +male ( +BPBM +), labeled: ‘‘ +VIET NAM +. +20 km +/ N. of +Pleiku +/ + + +650 m + +. + + +9.V.1960 + + +.’’ + + + + +Diagnosis. Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex pointed (Fig. 3); elytra with apices not upturned ( +Fig. 11 +). +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae with posterior tooth at apex but not at midlength. +Aedeagus: +median lobe sides concave on basal 3/ +4 in +dorsal view. + + + + +Description. Male: +Length +5.3–6.3 mm +. Integument red-brown to brown, without lighter patches on elytra. +Head: +Antennae reaching metacoxae; labrum concave in lateral profile, nasale with ovoid pits antero-mesad of antennal fossae similar in size to largest punctures on disk of pronotum. +Prothorax: +Posterior edge of pronotum with 2 apices mesally; hypomeron with hind edge sinuate immediately meso-ventrad of hind angles ( +Fig. 1 +). Prosternum with ventral surface of prosternal process surface not carinate laterally. +Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex pointed (Fig. 3). Elytra not upturned at apex; interval 5 costate on apical third; epipleurae irregularly serrate. Hind wings with CuA1 not forked at junction with MP3+4. +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae with posterior tooth at apex but not at midlength; tarsomere 4 weakly lobed. +Male genitalia: +Aedeagus with median lobe broadest near apex, sides concave throughout basal 3/4 of free portion, not concave at apex ( +Fig. 19 +); parameres with ventral apices about equal in length to dorsal (setose) lobes; inner parameres sclerotized. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Evidence that this species is distinct from + +B. fujianus + +new species +includes the concave (convex in + +B. fujianus +Fleutiaux + +) sides of the median lobe of the aedeagus. + + + +Known from +type +locality and one other site (approximately + +14.11 +° +N + +, + +107.92 +° +E + +) +160 km +northward in +Gai Lai Province +. The elevations from specimen labels indicate that the specimens were collected at plateau level, not on nearby forested peaks. +This +is the only + +Blaiseus +species + +known from central +Vietnam + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7FFF9820DDFB780B1EB973.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7FFF9820DDFB780B1EB973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1387f136e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7FFF9820DDFB780B1EB973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + + + +Blaiseus bedeli +Fleutiaux 1931:308 + + +. + + + + +— +Fleutiaux 1947:343 +(redescription) + + + + +Material examined. +One male. + + + +Lectotype +: + +(Hereby designated) + +Blaiseus bedeli +Fleutiaux 1931 + +: male, only known +syntype +, with the following labels: ‘‘RÉG. DE LUC-NAM/ ( +TONKIN +) L.BLAISE’’; ‘‘MUSEUM PARIS/ (COLL. +PH +.FRANÇOIS)/ COLL. L. BEDEL 1922’’; ‘‘TYPE’’; [partly handwritten] ‘‘ +Blaiseus +/ Bedeli Fleut./ type/ FLEU- TIAUX det.’’ and with the author’s red designation label ‘‘ +LECTOTYPE +/ +Blaiseus +/ bedeli/ Fleutiaux desig./Douglas 2006’’ with genitalia glued to card with specimen ( +NMHN +). + + +Type locality: +Vietnam +, +Bac Giang Province +, Luc Nam (Not known precisely). + + +90 +Diagnosis. Pterothorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex truncate (Fig. 4); elytra with apices not upturned. +Legs: +Protibiae with posterior tooth at apex but not at midlength. + + + + +Figs. 8–16. +Dorsal habitus of + +Blaiseus +spp. +8 + +) + +B. bedeli +Fleutiaux + +; +9) + +B. chiapasensis + +new species +; +10) + +B. daklakensis + +new species +; +11) + +B. daklakensis + +new species +, side view; +12) + +B. malayensis + +new species +; +13) + +B. mexicanus + +new species +; +14) + +B. nothoafricanus + +new species +; +15) + +B. zamoranoensis + +new species +female; +16) + +B. zamoranoensis + +new species +female, side view. Scale bar +5 +1.0 mm. All photos are dorsal view of male specimens unless specified otherwise. + + + + +Figs. 17–26. +Dorsal view of aedeagi of + +Blaiseus +spp. + +17) + +B. bedeli +Fleutiaux + +; +18) + +B. chiapasensis + +new species +; +19) + +B. daklakensis + +new species +; +20) + +B. fujianus + +new species +; +21) + +B. guatemalensis + +new species +; +22) + +B. laoensis + +new species +; +23) + +B. malayensis + +new species +; +24) + +B. mexicanus + +new species +; +25) + +B. nothoafricanus + +new species +; +26) + +B. zamoranoensis + +new species +. d +5 +dorsal apex of parameres; i +5 +inner apex; v +5 +ventral apex. Scale bar +5 +1.0 mm. + + + + +Redescription. Male: +Length 6.0 mm. Integument brown with red-brown elytral humeral patches (Fig. 4). +Head: +Antennae (broken in +lectotype +) reaching to at least mesocoxae; labrum flat in side view. +Prothorax: +Hypomeron with hind edge + + +92 sinuate immediately meso-ventrad of hind angles ( +Fig. 1 +). Prosternum with ventral surface of prosternal process surface weakly carinate laterally. +Ptero- + + +thorax: +Scutellum with posterior apex truncate (Fig. 4). Elytra not upturned at apex; intervals 4–6 costate on apical half; epipleurae with rounded serrations. Hind wings with CuA1 forked at junction with MP3+4, forming an additional closed cell (Fig. 7). +Legs: +Femora and tibiae expanded (fossorial); protibiae with posterior tooth at apex but not at midlength; tarsi with tarsomere 4 lobed. + + +Genitalia: +Aedeagus with median lobe broadest near apex, apex not concave mesally ( +Fig. 17 +); parameres with dorsal (setose) apices longer than ventral apices; inner parameres sclerotized. +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +I have not seen hind wing vein CuA1 forked in any other +Elateridae +except this species and + +B. nothoafricanus + +new species +. However, a separate second crossvein near to CuA1 is found in one or both wings of some specimens ( +Johnson 1995 +) of + +Deronocus sleeperi +(Becker) + +. Known from only the +type +locality. A catalogue record of this species from +Guangdong Province +, P.R. +China +(Cate 2007) was not investigated and may refer to a different + +Blaiseus +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7FFF9D2101FE840B89BF7C.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7FFF9D2101FE840B89BF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f01e474686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B879B8C7FFF9D2101FE840B89BF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Revision of Blaiseus Fleutiaux, a Genus Now Known from Asia, Africa and North America (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +63 + + +1 + + +86 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-63.1.86 +1938-4394 +5496086 + + + + + + +Key to Species for Adult Males of + +Blaiseus + + + + + + + + + +1 Elytra with apex upturned in lateral view ( +Fig. 16 +, Central America).... 2 + + + + +— Elytra with apex not upturned in lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +, +Mexico +, Africa, Asia)............................................................................ 4 + + + + + + +2 (1) Protibiae with tooth on posterior edge at midlength (Fig. 5)............................................................ + +B. zamoranoensis + +new species + + + +— Protibiae without tooth on posterior edge at midlength (Fig. 6)......... 3 + + + + + +3 (2) Aedeagus with median lobe broadest near apex ( +Fig. 21 +)................................................................. + +B. guatemalensis + +new species + + + + +— Aedeagus with median lobe broadest at base ( +Fig. 18 +)...................................................................... + +B. chiapasensis + +new species + + + + + +4 (1) Protibiae with tooth on posterior edge at midlength (m in Fig. 5)....... 5 + + +— Protibiae without tooth on posterior edge at midlength (Fig. 6)......... 6 + + + + + +5 (4) Aedeagus with free portion of median lobe without lateral concavities in dorsal profile ( +Fig. 24 +)............................. + +B. mexicanus + +new species + + + + +— Aedeagus with free portion of median lobe with basal half concave laterally in dorsal profile ( +Fig. 22 +)................... + +B. laoensis + +new species + + + + + + +6 (4) Protibiae not expanded apically, without posterior apical tooth (Fig. 6), ( +Malaysia +)......................................... + +B. malayensis + +new species + + + +— Protibiae expanded apically, with or without posterior apical tooth (Figs. 5, 6)..................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7 (6) Protibiae without posterior apical tooth (Fig. 6, S. Africa).............................................................. + +B. nothoafricanus + +new species + + + + +— Protibiae with posterior apical tooth ( +East Asia +) (a in Fig. 5)............ 8 + + + + + + +8 (7) Scutellum with posterior apex truncate (Fig. 4)........ + +B. bedeli +Fleutiaux + + + + +— Scutellum with posterior apex pointed (Fig. 3)............................. 9 + + + + + +9 (8) Aedeagus with basal half of median lobe convex laterally in dorsal profile, apex concave ( +Fig. 20 +)....................... + +B. fujianus + +new species + + + + +— Aedeagus with basal half of median lobe concave laterally in dorsal profile, apex not concave ( +Fig. 19 +).............. + +B. daklakensis + +new species + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFA58035FDE2FE3CFACAFD63.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFA58035FDE2FE3CFACAFD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1f6820d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFA58035FDE2FE3CFACAFD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American Ninetinae genus Guaranita (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Král, Jiří +E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B +spider@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. +E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 +ivalu.a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Izquierdo, Matías A. +5B3F10BE-E935-42B8-8ECF-F4A4FB69C1F4 +matias_iz@outlook.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +900 + + +1 + + +32 +80 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2301/9981 + +journal article +274473 +10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2301 +c385efc8-b8f5-42df-bc6a-ab99672c5171 +2118-9773 +10062574 +D4F7B982-843D-413C-ADE6-B84AB49FFEAB + + + + + +Genus + +Guaranita +Huber, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Guaranita +Huber, 2000: 96 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Small (body length ~ +1mm +) short-legged pholcids with globular abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +), distinguished from most other genera of +Ninetinae +by dorsal flap on procursus (e.g., +Figs 4F +, +9F +, +12D +); from + +Galapa + +, which shares a dorsal process on the procursus (cf. +Huber 2000 +: figs 383, 387), by pair of prominent apophyses on male chelicerae (e.g., + +Figs 4A +– +C + +, + +11A +– +B + +; absent in + +Galapa + +) and by unmodified fangs of male chelicerae (with processes in + +Galapa + +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total body length 0.9–1.1, carapace width 0.4–0.5. Legs relatively short, tibia 1 0.5–0.6; tibia 1 L/d 7 +– +9; leg formula 4-1-2-3; metatarsus 1 shorter than tibia 1 or same length (metatarsus 1/ tibia 1: 0.95 +– +1.00); tibia 2 much shorter than tibia 4 (tibia 2 /tibia 4: 0.65–0.75). + + +COLOUR +. Live specimens reddish brown ( +Fig. 2 +); abdomen without or with very indistinct marks; legs without dark or light bands. Color in ethanol similar but paler, ochre-yellow. + + +BODY +. Ocular area barely raised, eight eyes ( +Figs 6A +, + +11A +– +D + +, +17A +, +27A +),AME relatively large (diameter: 25–30 µm, i.e., 50–60% of PME diameter). Carapace without thoracic groove ( +Figs 6A +, + +11A +– +D + +, +17A +, +27A +). Clypeus usually unmodified, only in + +G. dobby + +with distinct median process ( + +Torres +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 9). Sternum slightly wider than long, with pair of rounded anterior processes near leg coxae 1, processes apparently without pores. Abdomen globular; four (rarely five) epiandrous spigots arranged in two pairs ( + +Figs 11E +– +F + +, +17F +, +27F +); ALS with seven spigots each (as in female, cf. +Figs 6C +, +11H +, + +17B +– +D + +, + +27C +– +E + +): one strongly widened spigot, one long pointed spigot, and five cylindrical spigots (one of which is unusually large); PMS with two short, pointed spigots (as in female, cf. +Figs 6D +, +27D +); PLS without spigots ( +Figs 17B +, + +27C +– +D + +). + + +CHELICERAE +. With pair of long frontal apophyses (e.g., + +Figs 4A +– +C + +, + +11A +– +B + +); with stridulatory files on relatively small lateral patches ( +Figs 12A +, + +18A +– +B + +, +27G +), with ~15 +– +25 stridulatory ridges each. + + +PALPS +. Coxa unmodified; trochanter without or with very indistinct ventral projection; femur cylindrical, slightly widened distally, proximally without or with very low retrolateral hump, with prolateral stridulatory pick (modified hair; +Fig. 27H +); patella short; tibia oval to globular, with two trichobothria; palpal tarsal organ raised, capsulate ( +Figs 13A +, + +28A +– +B + +), with small opening (diameter of opening ~1.1– 1.5 µm); procursus with distinctive dorsal flap, large semi-transparent ventral membrane, and complex tip bent towards dorsal (e.g., + +Figs 4D +– +F + +, + +12C +– +F + +); genital bulb with simple proximal sclerite, distinct distal (main) sclerite, and variably complex ‘embolar division’ consisting of membranous and sclerotized elements ( + +Figs 4G +– +I + +, +29 +). + + + +Fig. 2. + +Guaranita +Huber, 2000 + +, live specimens. + +A +– +B + +. + +G. dobby + +Torres +et al. +, 2016 + + +; females with egg-sacs from NW of Campo Quijano. + +C +– +D + +. + +G. munda +( +Gertsch, 1982 +) + +; male and female with eggsac from E of Nono. + +E +– +F + +. + +G. yaculica +Huber, 2000 + +; male and female from Calilegua National Park. + +G +– +H + +. + +G. auadae +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female with egg-sac from between San Salvador and Purmamarca. + +I +– +J + +. + +G. goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +; male and female from NW of Chumbicha. + + + +LEGS +. Without spines and curved hairs; with ‘short vertical hairs’ in 1 +– +2 rows on tibia 1 ( +Figs 13D +, + +19A +– +C + +, + +30A +– +B + +; length of hairs ~10 +– +15 µm). Trichobothria in usual arrangement: three on each tibia (except tibia 1: prolateral trichobothrium absent), one on each metatarsus, slightly feathered (as in female, cf. + +Fig. 28E +– +F + +); length of trichobothria ~60 µm; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia +1 in +very distal position (at ~55–65% of tibia length). Tibiae and metatarsi with tiny pores with cuticular rim (diameter of opening ~0.6 µm; as in female, cf. + +Figs 6E +– +F + +, +19F +, +31A +). Metatarsi 3 and 4 with ~1 +– +5 slender hairs ventrally ( +Figs 13E +, + +19G +– +H + +, +31C +), with bases as in regular hairs but shafts reminding of trichobothria (i.e., feathered and small proximal diameter: ~2 µm; regular leg hair proximal diameter: 3 +– +4 µm). Tarsus 1 with 5–6 pseudosegments, poorly visible in dissecting microscope; tarsus 4 distally with one comb-hair on prolateral side (as in female, cf. +Fig. 31D +); leg tarsal organs very small, not raised, capsulate ( +Fig. 13C +), with small opening (diameter of opening ~0.8–1.0 µm); three claws, superior claws with 8 +– +11 tines (as in female, cf. +Figs 7F +, + +13F +– +G + +, + +20D +– +H + +, + +31D +– +F + +). + + +Female + + +In general, similar to male but chelicerae without stridulatory files ( +Figs 12B +, +18C +), sternum without pair of anterior humps, palpal tarsal organ only weakly raised ( +Figs 19E +, + +28C +– +D + +), and tibia 1 with usual low number of short vertical hairs; legs either slightly shorter than in males or of same length [only + +G. goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +, + +G. munda +( +Gertsch, 1982 +) + +, and + +G. yaculica +Huber, 2000 + +with reasonable sample sizes: male/female tibia 1 length: 1.00 +– +1.08]. Spinnerets, leg pores, leg tarsal organs, and combhairs as in male. Main (anterior) epigynal plate usually trapezoidal, only in + +G. dobby + +Torres +et al. +, 2016 + + +rather triangular, weakly protruding (e.g., +Figs 5A +, +10A +, +16A +); posterior plate simple, short but wide. Internal genitalia very simple, usually with distinct median structure (poorly developed in + +G. dobby + +), sometimes with membranous median sac (receptacle?) (e.g., + +Figs 5C +– +D + +, + +10C +– +D + +, +32 +); apparently with very small pore plates (arrows in +Fig. 32 +). The “pair of receptacles” mentioned and illustrated in + +Torres +et al. +(2016: 10 + +, fig. 14) is a misinterpretation either of the book lungs or of a pair of silk glands. + + + +Relationships + + + +The molecular analysis of + +Eberle +et al. +(2018) + +included only a single species of + +Guaranita + +( + +G. yaculica + +), which was placed (with moderate support) as sister to the South American +Ninetinae +genera + +Pemona + +and + +Kambiwa + +. Preliminary analyses of molecular (UCE) data (G. Meng, B.A. Huber, L. Podsiadlowski, unpubl. data) support the close relationship among these three genera and add + +Galapa + +to this clade, a genus not included in + +Eberle +et al. +(2018) + +. Our new SEM data confirm the position of + +Guaranita + +among +Ninetinae +(in particular the small opening of the tarsal organs; cf. character +57 in +Huber 2000 +). Within + +Guaranita + +, our +CO1 +data suggest that the morphologically distinct + +G. dobby + +is sister to the other species, a topology that is also supported by preliminary analyses of UCE data. + + + +Natural history + + + +While + +Guaranita auadae +Huber + +sp. nov. +, + +G. dobby + +, and + +G. goloboffi + +were found in relatively arid environments with cacti and low bushes ( + +Fig. 34A, D +– +F + +), + +G. munda + +and + +G. yaculica + +were collected in dry to humid forests ( + +Fig. 33B +– +C + +). In arid environments, the specimens were collected by turning stones and rocks; in more humid environments by shaking dead bromeliads lying on the ground and by sifting leaf litter. + +Guaranita munda + +was collected by turning stones of a loosely built wall situated in a low forest ( +Fig. 33B +). When disturbed by turning a rock, the spiders ran rapidly a few centimeters over the rock surface but seemed reluctant to drop to the ground. Webs were not seen in the field but the spiders quickly built flimsy webs in small glass vials. We never found more than one species of + +Guaranita + +at one locality. Other pholcid spiders sharing the microhabitats of + +Guaranita + +were + +Gertschiola macrostyla + +(Mello-Leit„o, 1941) and + +Nerudia +spp. (Ninetinae) + +, and several small undescribed representatives of Modisiminae Simon, 1893. Eggs sacs were carried under the prosoma and contained 5 +– +8 eggs +arranged in a single layer ( + +Fig. 2A +– +B, D, H + +); they are thus among the smallest egg-sacs known in pholcids ( +Huber & Eberle 2021 +). + + + + +Table 2. +CO1 +K2P genetic distances between sequenced specimens. Bold numbers are intraspecific distances (0.2 +– +3.0%, mean 0.9%); interspecific distances within + +Guaranita +Huber, 2000 + +: 13.6 +– +21.7% (mean 17.1%); intergeneric distances: 18.1 +– +24.9% (mean 21.2%). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+N002 + +S347 + +N027 + +N029 + +N031 + +N032 + +N037 + +N046 + +S443 +
+N002 + +Guaranita munda +Arg + +126 +
+S347 + +Guaranita yaculica +MACN + +271 +0.1729
+N027 + +Guaranita yaculica +Arg + +175 +0.1752 +0.0297 +
+N029 + +Guaranita auadae +Arg + +179 +0.20430.18580.166
+N031 + +Guaranita dobby +Arg + +187 +0.21740.18260.18050.195
+N032 + +Guaranita goloboffi +Arg + +190 +0.19190.15440.13940.16360.1671
+N037 + +Guaranita goloboffi +Arg + +203 +0.19190.15060.13560.15950.1651 +0.0031 +
+N046 + +Guaranita goloboffi +Arg + +220 +0.18980.15250.13750.16150.1651 +0.0015 + +0.0015 +
+S443 + +Ibotyporanga +Br + +16-149 Br16-303 +0.20280.20070.20260.23480.18140.19320.19110.1911
+JA123 + +Ibotyporanga naideae + +G117 +0.23480.21430.22070.24940.18890.22850.22850.22510.1863
+ + + + +Distribution + + + + +Guaranita + +is widespread in northern +Argentina +and reaches into +Paraguay +and southern +Brazil +(and probably southern +Bolivia +and +Uruguay +) ( +Fig. 33 +). It does not seem to cross the Andes into +Chile +. + + + + + +Composition + + + +The genus now includes five described species, all of which are treated below. Our limited genetic data support the species limits ( +Table 2 +): intraspecific K2P distances (N = 4) range from 0.2–3.0% (mean 0.9%); interspecific distances within + +Guaranita + +(N = 24) range from 13.6–21.7% (mean 17.1%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFA98032FDC2FD8EFEE8FD89.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFA98032FDC2FD8EFEE8FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a889030cd50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFA98032FDC2FD8EFEE8FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American Ninetinae genus Guaranita (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Král, Jiří +E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B +spider@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. +E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 +ivalu.a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Izquierdo, Matías A. +5B3F10BE-E935-42B8-8ECF-F4A4FB69C1F4 +matias_iz@outlook.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +900 + + +1 + + +32 +80 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2301/9981 + +journal article +274473 +10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2301 +c385efc8-b8f5-42df-bc6a-ab99672c5171 +2118-9773 +10062574 +D4F7B982-843D-413C-ADE6-B84AB49FFEAB + + + + + + +Guaranita dobby + +Torres +et al. +, 2016 + + + + + + + + +Figs 2A +– +B + +, + +3 +– +7 + +, +32A + + + + + + + +Guaranita dobby + +Torres +et al. +, 2016: 9 + + + +, figs 6 +– +12 (♂). + + + + + +Diagnosis +(amendments; see + +Torres +et al +. 2016 + +) + + +Distinguished from known congeners by median process on male clypeus (cf. + +Torres +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 9; unmodified in congeners), by male cheliceral apophyses ( + +Fig. 4A +– +C + +; short and diverging in distal view), by very small (compared with congeners) dorsal flap on procursus ( +Fig. 4F +), and by roughly triangular (rather than trapezoidal as in congeners) anterior epigynal plate ( +Fig. 5A +); also by relatively slender male palpal tibia ( +Fig. 3C +; width/length 0.75; other species 0.85 +– +1.00) and by female internal genitalia ( + +Figs 5C +– +D + +, +32A +; median structure poorly developed compared with congeners); from + +G. auadae + +sp. nov. +and + +G. goloboffi + +also by narrow distal bulbal sclerite ( +Fig. 4G +). + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Guaranita dobby + +Torres +et al. +, 2016 + + +; male from NW of Campo Quijano (ZFMK Ar 24121). Left pedipalp, prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; c = coxa; f = femur; p = procursus; pa = patella; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; tr = trochanter. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Guaranita dobby + +Torres +et al. +, 2016 + + +; male from NW of Campo Quijano (ZFMK Ar 24121). +A–C +. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and ventral views. +D–F +. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +G–I +. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: df = dorsal flap; ds = distal bulbal sclerite; ed = embolar division; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; vm = ventral membrane. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined +(new record) + + + +ARGENTINA +– + +Salta + +• +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; + +~ +55 km +NW of Campo Quijano + +; +24.4716° S +, +65.9272° W +; + +3040 m +a.s.l. + +; + +19 Mar. 2019 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24121 + +• + +11 ♀♀ +in pure ethanol (four prosomata used for molecular work; one female and one female abdomen used for SEM); same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Arg187 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 876 + +• + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 865 + +. + + + + +Redescription of male +(amendments; see + +Torres +et al +. 2016 + +) + + +Measurements of male from +55 km +NW of Campo Quijano: total body length 1.1 (1.2 with clypeus process), carapace width 0.48; distance PME–PME 45 µm; diameter PME 40 µm; distance PME–ALE 20 µm; distance AME–AME 20 µm; diameter AME 25 µm. Leg 1: 2.33 (0.66 +0.16 + 0.62 +0.55 +0.34), tibia 2: 0.54, tibia 3: 0.48, tibia 4: 0.72; tibia 1 L/d: 9; diameters of leg femora 0.10 +– +0.11, of leg tibiae: 0.065. Tibia 1 of second newly collected male: 0.58. Tip of clypeus process straight but at tip with hairs pointing upwards and backwards. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.34/0.30). Chelicerae as in + +Fig. 4A +– +C + +. Pedipalp as in + +Fig. 3A +– +C + +; tibia with two trichobothria; procursus as in + +Fig. 4D +– +F + +, with large transparent ventral membrane, distinctive dorsal flap, and tip bent towards dorsal; genital bulb as in + +Fig. 4G +– +I + +, with simple proximal sclerite and band-like distal sclerite (same width over most of its length). Legs without spines and curved hairs; vertical hairs not seen; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 60%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other leg tibiae; tarsus 1 with 5 pseudosegments, poorly visible in dissecting microscope. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Guaranita dobby + +Torres +et al. +, 2016 + + +; females from NW of Campo Quijano (ZFMK Ar 24121). +A +. Abdomen, ventral view. +B +. Cleared epigynum, ventral view. +C–D +. Cleared epigyna of two specimens, dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B +– +D at same scale). + + + + +Description of female + + + +In general similar to male ( + +Fig. 2A +– +B + +) but clypeus without process, sternum without pair of anterior humps, and chelicerae without stridulatory files. Tibia +1 in +seven females +: 0.58 +– +0.64 (mean 0.62). Epigynum ( +Figs 5A +, +6B +) with simple triangular anterior plate weakly bulging; posterior plate short and simple. Internal genitalia ( + +Figs 5C +– +D + +, +32A +) very simple, with median sclerotized structure (receptacle?), apparently with small pore plates. Each ALS with one strongly widened spigot, one long pointed spigot, and five cylindrical spigots (of which one is much wider than the others; +Fig. 6C +); each PMS with two conical spigots ( +Fig. 6D +); PLS without spigots. Leg tibiae and metatarsi with tiny pores with cuticular rim (pore diameter 0.6 µm; + +Fig. 6E +– +F + +) and with small round cuticular ‘plates’ (diameter 4 +– +5 µm; +Fig. 6E +). Tarsal organs with very small openings (diameters of openings 0.8 +– +0.9 µm; + +Fig. 7D +– +E + +). Metatarsi 3 and 4 with one long slender hair each on retrolateral side ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Guaranita dobby + +Torres +et al. +, 2016 + + +; female from NW of Campo Quijano (ZFMK Arg187). +A +. Prosoma, oblique frontal view. +B +. Abdomen, ventral view. +C +. ALS spigots. +D +. PMS spigots. +E +. Pore (arrow) and cuticular plate (asterisk) among regular hairs on right metatarsus 3. +F +. Pore on left tibia 4. Abbreviations: aep = anterior (main) epigynal plate; pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A–B = 100 µm; C, E = 10 µm; D, F = 2 µm. + + + +Remarks +(notes on +type +locality) + + +This species was previously known from +two specimens +supposedly from two localities in +Salta province +: the +holotype +locality, +9 km +E of Cabra Corral dam; and a second locality, +1 km +N of “Charrillos” (should be Chorrillos). Our newly collected specimens of + +G. dobby + +are from close to the second locality, in the same river valley, ~ +37 km +NW of Chorrillos. However, we failed to find + +G. dobby + +at the +holotype +locality and at several nearby sites E of Cabra Corral dam we visited. Instead, we found + +G. goloboffi + +at two sites in that area. Previous collectors also found numerous specimens of + +G. goloboffi + +E of Cabra Corral dam ( + +Torres +et al. +2015 + +). This sheds doubt on the origin of the + +G. dobby + +holotype +. We suspect that the +holotype +specimen is mislabeled but according to José Corronca (pers. com. +Jan. 2022 +) this is unlikely to be the case. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Guaranita dobby + +Torres +et al. +, 2016 + + +; female from NW of Campo Quijano (ZFMK Arg187). +A +. Trichobothrium on left metatarsus 1. +B +. Bases of regular hair and of trichobothrium on left metatarsus 1. +C +. Slender hair (arrow) among regular hairs on right metatarsus 4. +D +. Tarsal organ on right tarsus 3. +E +. Tarsal organ on right tarsus 2. +F +. Tip of right tarsus 1. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 µm; B, D–E = 2 µm. + + + + +Natural history + + + +The newly collected specimens were found under rocks in a very arid environment ( +Fig. 34A +). Egg sacs (N = 4) contained 6 +– +8 eggs +and were carried in a single layer under the prosoma ( +Fig. 2B +); egg diameter: 0.46 +– +0.48. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from three localities in +Argentina +, +Salta Province +( +Fig. 33A +); but see Notes on +type +locality above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFAE8028FDCAFD34FCFDFADA.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFAE8028FDCAFD34FCFDFADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a44a771849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFAE8028FDCAFD34FCFDFADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,877 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American Ninetinae genus Guaranita (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Král, Jiří +E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B +spider@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. +E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 +ivalu.a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Izquierdo, Matías A. +5B3F10BE-E935-42B8-8ECF-F4A4FB69C1F4 +matias_iz@outlook.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +900 + + +1 + + +32 +80 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2301/9981 + +journal article +274473 +10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2301 +c385efc8-b8f5-42df-bc6a-ab99672c5171 +2118-9773 +10062574 +D4F7B982-843D-413C-ADE6-B84AB49FFEAB + + + + + + +Guaranita munda +( +Gertsch, 1982 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 2C +– +D + +, + +8 +– +13 + +, +32B + + + + + + + +Pholcophora munda +Gertsch, 1982: 104 + + +, figs 31 +– +33, 42 +– +44 (♂ +♀ +). + + + + + +Guaranita munda +– + + +Huber 2000: 100 + +, figs 379 +– +380; 2014: 140. — + + +Avalos +et al. +2006: 193 + + +. — + + +Torres +et al. +2016: 11 + + +, figs 16 +– +18. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(amendments; see +Huber 2000 +) + + +Distinguished from known congeners by size and shape of dorsal flap on procursus ( +Fig. 9F +; larger than in congeners; distally widened) and by female internal genitalia ( + +Fig. 10C +– +D + +; large membranous median sac; lateral elements medially curved, creating median posterior indentation also sometimes visible in uncleared epigyna); from + +G. auadae + +sp. nov. +and + +G. goloboffi + +also by narrow distal bulbal sclerite ( +Fig. 9G +); from most congeners (except + +G. dobby + +) also by relatively long male palpal femur ( +Fig. 8C +; length/width 2.50 +– +2.55, most other species 1.85 +– +2.25, + +G. dobby + +2.50). + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Guaranita munda +( +Gertsch, 1982 +) + +; male from E of Nono (ZFMK Ar 24122). Left pedipalp, prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Guaranita munda +( +Gertsch, 1982 +) + +; male from E of Nono (ZFMK Ar 24122). +A–C +. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and ventral views. +D–F +. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +G–I +. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined +(new records) + + + +ARGENTINA +– + +Córdoba + +• +6 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +(one male and one female used for SEM); + +~ +2.5 km +E of Nono + +; +31.8025° S +, +64.9762° W +; + +915 m +a.s.l. + +; + +2 Mar. 2019 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24122 + +• + +7 ♀♀ +, in pure ethanol (three prosomata used for molecular work; +one female +used for SEM); same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Arg127 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 877 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 878 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 882, 883, 856 + +• + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol; + +~ +1.5 km +E of Nono + +; +31.7980° S +, +64.9877° W +; + +895 m +a.s.l. + +; + +2 Mar. 2019 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; +ZFMK +Arg126 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +2 juvs +; +Villa La Merced +; +31.8397° S +, +64.5249° W +; + +765 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Dec. 2019 + +; +Izquierdo +and +Palen Pietri +leg.; + +litter and bark of + +Eucalyptus + +plantation + +; LABRE-Ar 873 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Villa La Merced +; +31.8419° S +, +64.5240° W +; + +775 m +a.s.l. + +; + +27 Jan. 2020 + +; +Izquierdo +, +Abregú +, and +Palen Pietri +leg.; LABRE-Ar 874 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +, some juvs; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 626 + +. – + + +Entre Ríos + +• +5 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +2 juvs +(one male used for SEM); +Dept. Colón +, +Parque Nacional El Palmar +; +31.8653° S +, +58.2375° W +; + +20 m +a.s.l. + +; + + +6 +– +8 Aug. 2011 + + +; +M.J. Ramírez +et al. +leg.; +MACN +Ar 32745 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +2 juvs +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN +Ar 32741 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN +Ar 32744 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding, with label “muestra de tejido prep. CJG-3350”; +MACN +Ar 32743 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Dept. Colón +, +Parque Nacional El Palmar +, +Arroyo El Palmar +; +31.8931° S +, +58.2385° W +; + +10 m +a.s.l. + +; + +7 Aug. 2011 + +; +M.J. Ramírez +et al. +leg.; +MACN +Ar 32742 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Dept. Colón +, +Parque Nacional El Palmar +, +Sector Sur +; +31.8877° S +, +58.3119° W +; + +30 m +a.s.l. + +; + +7 Aug. 2011 + +; +M.J. Ramírez +et al. +leg.; +MACN +Ar 32740 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Parque Nacional El Palmar +(no precise locality information); + + +22 +– +23 Nov. 2003 + + +; +C. Grismado +, +A. Ojanguren +and +F. Labarque +leg.; +MACN +Ar 25453 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Villa Urquiza +; ~ +31.65° S +, +60.38° W +(no precise locality information); + +17 Feb. 1988 + +; +P. Goloboff +and +C. Szumik +leg.; +MACN +Ar 20030 + +. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Guaranita munda +( +Gertsch, 1982 +) + +; females from E of Nono (ZFMK Ar 24122). +A +. Abdomen, ventral view. +B +. Cleared epigynum, ventral view. + +C +– +D + +. Cleared epigyna of two specimens, dorsal views. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (B +– +D at same scale). + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Guaranita munda +( +Gertsch, 1982 +) + +; from E of Nono (A +– +E, G; ZFMK Ar 24122) and Parque Nacional El Palmar (F; MACN Ar 32745). + +A +– +B + +. Male prosoma, oblique frontal and dorsal views. + +C +– +D + +. Female prosomata, oblique frontal and lateral views. + +E +– +F + +. Male gonopores and epiandrous spigots. +G +. Female abdomen, ventral view. +H +. Female ALS and PMS. Scale bars: A–D, G = 100 µm; E–F, H =10 µm. + + + + +Redescription +(amendments; see +Huber 2000 +) + +Measurements of male from E of Nono: total body length 1.06, carapace width 0.42; distance PME– PME 40 µm; diameter PME 50 µm; distance PME–ALE 15 µm; distance AME–AME 15 µm; diameter + + +Fig. 12. + +Guaranita munda +( +Gertsch, 1982 +) + +; from E of Nono (A +– +B; ZFMK Ar 24122) and Parque Nacional El Palmar (C +– +F; MACN Ar 32745). +A +. Stridulatory file on male chelicera. +B +. Right female palp and chelicera (note absence of stridulatory file). + +C +– +F + +. Right male pedipalp in retrolateral, retrolateral-dorsal, and dorsal views. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; p = procursus. Scale bars: A = 10 µm; B–F = 20 µm. + + + +AME 30 µm. Leg 1: 1.98 (0.52 +0.14 +0.50 +0.50 +0.32), tibia 2: 0.42, tibia 3: 0.38, tibia 4: 0.60; tibia 1 L/d: 8; diameters of leg femora 0.09; of leg tibiae: 0.06. Tibia +1 in +25 males +(incl. +holotype +): 0.49 +– +0.58 (mean 0.53). Sternum slightly wider than long (0.33/0.29). Chelicerae as in + +Fig. 9A +– +C + +; stridulatory files ( +Fig. 12A +) with ~15 +– +17 ridges each; distances between ridges proximally ~1.0 µm, distally ~2.1 µm. Pedipalp as in + +Fig. 8A +– +C + +; tibia with two trichobothria; palpal tarsal organ capsulate ( +Fig. 13A +) with small opening (diameter of opening 1.15 µm); procursus as in + +Fig. 9D +– +F + +, with large transparent ventral membrane, distinctive dorsal flap, and tip bent towards dorsal; genital bulb as in + +Fig. 9G +– +I + +, with simple proximal sclerite, distal sclerite short and simple, not widened in mid-section. Legs without spines and curved hairs; vertical hairs not seen in dissecting microscope but present on tibia 1 ( +Fig. 13D +), apparently only one row; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other leg tibiae; metatarsi 3 and 4 with few (3 +– +5) slender hairs proximally on retrolateral-ventral side ( +Fig. 13E +). Gonopore with 4 +– +5 epiandrous spigots ( + +Fig. 11E +– +F + +); spinnerets as in female (see below). + + + +Fig. 13. + +Guaranita munda +( +Gertsch, 1982 +) + +; from Parque Nacional El Palmar (A, C, D; ZFMK Ar 24122) and E Nono (B, E +– +G; MACN Ar 32745). +A +. Male palpal tarsal organ. +B +. Tarsal organ on female right tarsus 2. +C +. Tarsal organ on male right tarsus 1. +D +. Short vertical hairs (and regular hairs) on male tibia 1. +E +. Slender hairs (arrows) on male metatarsus 4. +F +. Tip of female right tarsus 1. +G +. Tip of male left tarsus 3. Scale bars: A–B = 2 µm; C = 1 µm; D–G = 10 µm. + + + +Tibia +1 in +22 females +: 0.48 +– +0.58 (mean 0.54). Female chelicerae without stridulatory ridges ( +Fig. 12B +). Female internal genitalia with strong median structure and membranous sac (receptacle?) ( + +Fig. 10C +– +D + +); apparently with small pore plates ( +Fig. 32B +). Each ALS ( +Fig. 11H +) with one strongly widened spigot, one long pointed spigot, and five cylindrical spigots (of which one is much wider than the others); each PMS with two conical spigots; PLS without spigots. Leg tarsal organs with very small openings (diameters of openings 0.8 +– +0.9 µm; +Fig. 13B +). Metatarsi 3 and 4 with long slender hairs as in male; tarsus 4 with single prolateral comb-hair as in male. + + + + +Remarks +(notes on +type +locality) + + +The +type +locality of this species has been confused twice. +Gertsch (1982) +interpreted the label information as referring to Cerro Colorado in +Nuevo León +, +Mexico +. Later, +Huber (2000) +, read the handwritten label as “Crro Colorado, Cta., 14.X-61, Col: O. de Ferrariis”, and suggested that this referred to Cerro Colorado in the province of +Catamarca +(“Cta.”), +Argentina +, i.e. ~ +28.46° S +, +65.85° W +. Another interpretation for a label accompanying a specimen of the linyphiid + +Scolecura propinqua +Millidge, 1991 + +collected by O. de Ferrariis on the same day, was offered by +Miller (2007) +: Cerro Colorado in the province of +Córdoba +, i.e. ~ +30.10° S +, +63.93° W +. A new look at both labels confirms +Miller’s (2007) +interpretation: the label in the +type +vial of + +Guaranita munda + +quite clearly reads “Cba.” rather than “Cta.”, and the machinewritten label accompanying the + +Scolecura propinqua + +specimen explicitly says “Prov. +Cordoba +”. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Near Nono, the spiders were collected by turning the uppermost rocks of a stone wall in a low forest ( +Fig. 34B +). The spiders started to run rapidly but did not drop from the rocks. A label accompanying specimens from Parque Nacional El Palmar suggests a very similar habitat: “piedras palmeras con pastizal y bosque bajo”. Two egg-sacs contained 6 and +7 eggs +, respectively, and were carried under the prosoma; egg diameter: 0.44. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed in north-eastern +Argentina +, reaching +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Brazil +) ( +Fig. 33A +). Presumably also present in +Uruguay +and southern +Paraguay +. The single record from Jujuy ( + +Torres +et al. +2016 + +) appears dubious (misidentified + +G. yaculica + +?). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFB48025FDDFFA79FB77FE36.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFB48025FDDFFA79FB77FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c1a8a2240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFB48025FDDFFA79FB77FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American Ninetinae genus Guaranita (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Král, Jiří +E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B +spider@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. +E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 +ivalu.a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Izquierdo, Matías A. +5B3F10BE-E935-42B8-8ECF-F4A4FB69C1F4 +matias_iz@outlook.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +900 + + +1 + + +32 +80 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2301/9981 + +journal article +274473 +10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2301 +c385efc8-b8f5-42df-bc6a-ab99672c5171 +2118-9773 +10062574 +D4F7B982-843D-413C-ADE6-B84AB49FFEAB + + + + + + +Guaranita yaculica +Huber, 2000 + + + + + + + +Figs 2E +– +F + +, + +14 +– +20 + +, +32C + + + + + + + +Guaranita yaculica +Huber, 2000: 97 + + +, fig. 378 (♂). + + + + + +Guaranita yaculica +– + + +Huber 2014: 140 + +. — + + +Torres +et al. +2015: 2 + + +, fig. 2a +– +b (♂); 2016: 10, figs 6, 13 +– +15 ( +♀ +). + + + + + +Guaranita yaculica + +? – + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). — + + +Huber +et al. +2018: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(amendments; see +Huber 2000 +; + +Torres +et al +. 2016 + +) + + +Distinguished from known congeners by size and shape of dorsal flap on procursus ( +Fig. 15F +; rounded, larger than in the similar + +G. goloboffi + +) and by female internal genitalia ( + +Fig. 16C +– +D + +; membranous median sac, similar to + +G. munda + +but smaller; lateral elements straight, not curved as in + +G. munda + +); from + +G. auadae + +sp. nov. +and + +G. goloboffi + +also by narrower distal bulbal sclerite ( +Fig. 15G +). + + + + +Material examined +(new records) + + + +ARGENTINA +– + +Jujuy + +• +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +; +Calilegua National Park +, +Guaraní trail +, +near camping area +; +23.7612° S +, +64.8517° W +; + +620 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15 Mar. 2019 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24123 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 515 + +• + +6 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +(one male used for SEM); +Calilegua National Park +, + +~ +1 km +NW of headquarters + +; +23.7540° S +, +64.8537° W +; + +710 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15 Mar. 2019 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24124 + +• + +14 ♀♀ +, in pure ethanol (four prosomata used for molecular work; two females used for SEM); same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Arg175 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 514 + +• + +7 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 520 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Calilegua National Park +, +Seccional Aguas Negras +; +23.7619° S +, +64.8514° W +; + +605 m +a.s.l. + +; + + +6 +– +11 Dec. 2008 + + +; +C. Grismado +et al. +leg.; +MACN +Ar 22134 + +• + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN +Ar 34688 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Calilegua National Park +, entrance area; ~ +23.76° S +, +64.85° W +; ~ + +620 m +a.s.l. + +; + + +23 +– +24 Sep. 1995 + + +; +M. Ramírez +, +P. Goloboff +and +C. Szumik +leg.; +MACN +Ar 19977 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 juvs +; +Calilegua National Park +, no precise locality information; + +22 Dec. 1994 + +; +C. Grismado +leg.; +MACN +Ar 19976 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Calilegua National Park +, +Aguas Negras +at ~ + +1100 m + +, no precise locality information; + + +5 +– +7 Aug. 1997 + + +; +M. Ramírez +and +L. Compagnucci +leg.; +MACN +Ar 19978, 19981 + +. + + + +PARAGUAY +– + +Boquerón + +• +1 ♂ +; +Enciso +, “T88.09.0 r1”; +21.2061° S +, +61.6575° W +; + +255 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3 Nov. 2001 + +; +M. Leponce +leg.; +IRSNB + +• + +1 ♂ +prosoma; +Enciso +, “T90.09.0 r1”; +21.1998° S +, +61.6608° W +; + +255 m +a.s.l. + +; + +4 Nov. 2001 + +; +M. Leponce +leg.; +IRSNB + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding, “T90.14.0 r1”; +IRSNB + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding, “T90.12.0 r1”; +IRSNB + +. + + + + +Redescription +(amendments; see +Huber 2000 +, + +Torres +et al +. 2016 + +) + + +Measurements of male from Calilegua National Park: total body length 0.98, carapace width 0.45; distance PME–PME 45 µm; diameter PME 45 µm; distance PME–ALE 20 µm; distance AME–AME 20 µm; diameter AME 25 µm. Leg 1: 2.20 (0.62+ 0.14 +0.56 +0.54 +0.34), tibia 2: 0.46, tibia 3: 0.40, tibia 4: 0.68; tibia 1 L/d: 9; diameters of leg femora 0.10; of leg tibiae: 0.06. Tibia +1 in +16 males +(incl. +holotype +): 0.50 +– +0.62 (mean 0.57). Sternum slightly wider than long (0.33/0.31). Chelicerae as in + +Fig. 15A +– +C + +, +18A +; stridulatory files with ~17 +– +23 ridges; distances between ridges proximally ~0.6 µm, distally ~2.3 µm ( +Fig. 18B +). Pedipalp as in + +Fig. 14A +– +C + +; tibia with two trichobothria; palpal tarsal organ capsulate, with small opening; procursus as in + +Fig. 15D +– +F + +and + +18D +– +F + +, with large transparent ventral membrane, distinctive dorsal flap, and tip bent towards dorsal; genital bulb as in + +Figs 15G +– +I + +and + +18D +– +F + +, with simple proximal sclerite, distal sclerite not widened in mid-section. Legs without spines and curved hairs; vertical hairs not seen in dissecting microscope but present on tibia 1 ( + +Fig. 19A +– +C + +), apparently in two rows (one prolateral and one retrolateral); prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other leg tibiae; metatarsi 3 and 4 with few (1 +– +3) slender hairs proximally on retrolateral-ventral side ( +Fig. 19H +). Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 17F +); spinnerets as in female ( +Fig. 17D +; see below). + + + +Fig. 14. + +Guaranita yaculica +Huber, 2000 + +; male from Calilegua National Park (ZFMK Ar 24124). Left pedipalp, prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Guaranita yaculica +Huber, 2000 + +; male from Calilegua National Park (ZFMK Ar 24124). + +A +– +C + +. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and ventral views. + +D +– +F + +. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. + +G +– +I + +. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Tibia +1 in +33 females +: 0.48 +– +0.64 (mean 0.55). Female chelicerae without stridulatory ridges ( +Fig. 18C +). Female internal genitalia with median membranous sac (receptacle?) ( + +Fig. 16C +– +D + +); apparently with small pore plates ( +Fig. 32C +). Each ALS ( + +Fig. 17B +– +C + +) with one strongly widened spigot, one long pointed spigot, and five cylindrical spigots (of which one is much wider than the others); each PMS with two conical spigots; PLS without spigots. Palpal tarsal organ capsulate with small opening (diameter of opening 1.1 µm); leg tarsal organs with very small openings (diameters 0.7 +– +0.9 µm; + +Fig. 20A +– +C + +). Metatarsi 3 and 4 with long slender hairs as in male ( +Fig. 19G +). + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Guaranita yaculica +Huber, 2000 + +; females from Calilegua National Park (ZFMK Ar 24124). +A +. Abdomen, ventral view. +B +. Cleared epigynum, ventral view. + +C +– +D + +. Cleared epigyna of two specimens, dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B +– +D at same scale). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +At Calilegua National Park, the spiders were collected in forest leaf litter ( +Fig. 34C +). Two egg-sacs contained five and +six eggs +, respectively. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Guaranita yaculica +Huber, 2000 + +; from Calilegua National Park (ZFMK Ar 24124, Arg175). +A +. Female prosoma, frontal view. +B +. Female spinnerets and anal cone. +C +. Female ALS. +D +. Male ALS. +E +. Female abdomen, ventral view. +F +. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. Scale bars: A, E = 100 µm; B–C, F = 10 µm; D = 2 µm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Most known records are from northern +Argentina +and north-eastern +Paraguay +( +Fig. 33B +). The single record from Corrientes in + +Torres +et al. +(2015) + +is dubious (misidentified + +G. munda + +?). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFBC8023FDD5FECFFC7DFC8B.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFBC8023FDD5FECFFC7DFC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dc99a90858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFBC8023FDD5FECFFC7DFC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American Ninetinae genus Guaranita (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Král, Jiří +E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B +Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. +spider@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. +E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 +Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. +ivalu.a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Izquierdo, Matías A. +5B3F10BE-E935-42B8-8ECF-F4A4FB69C1F4 +Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. & Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina +matias_iz@outlook.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +900 + + +1 + + +32 +80 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2301/9981 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2301 +c385efc8-b8f5-42df-bc6a-ab99672c5171 +2118-9773 +10062574 +D4F7B982-843D-413C-ADE6-B84AB49FFEAB + + + + + + +Guaranita auadae +Huber + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8409459A-BDA1-4650-9765-44EA30ABDECF + + + + +Figs 2G +– +H + +, + +21 +– +23 + +, +32D + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from known congeners by shape of dorsal flap on procursus ( +Fig. 22F +; distally narrow and curved); also by wider distal bulbal sclerite ( +Fig. 22G +; similar only in + +G. goloboffi + +), by relatively short male palpal femur ( +Fig. 21C +; length/width 1.9; other species 2.1 +– +2.6) and by female internal genitalia ( + +Fig. 23C +– +D + +; median structure rectangular, similar to + +G. goloboffi + +but smaller). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name honors Ángela Auad (1945 +– +1977), an +Argentine +social activist who worked with the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo until she was kidnapped, tortured and murdered. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ARGENTINA +– + +Jujuy + +• +♂ +; +between San Salvador and Purmamarca +, ‘site 2’; +23.8849° S +, +65.4613° W +; + +2150 m +a.s.l. + +; + + +16 +– +17 Mar. 2019 + + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; LABRE-Ar 1016. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ARGENTINA +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +ZFMK +Ar 24125 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +(together with 11 juvs); same collection data as for holotype; LABRE-Ar 880 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +ARGENTINA +– + +Jujuy + +• +6 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, in pure ethanol (two female prosomata used for molecular work, two cleared female genitalia transferred to ZFMK Ar 24125); same collection data as for holotype; +ZFMK +Arg179 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; LABRE-Ar 867 + +• + +1 ♀ +, with 6 eggs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; LABRE-Ar 866 + +. + + + + +Fig. 21. + +Guaranita auadae +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male from between San Salvador and Purmamarca (ZFMK Ar 24125). Left pedipalp, prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 22. + +Guaranita auadae +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male from between San Salvador and Purmamarca (ZFMK Ar 24125). +A–C +. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and ventral views. +D–F +. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +G–I +. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total body length 0.97, carapace width 0.42. Distance PME–PME 40 µm; diameter PME 40 µm; distance PME–ALE 20 µm; distance AME–AME 25 µm; diameter AME 25 µm. Leg 1: 2.02 (0.58+ 0.14 +0.50 +0.48 +0.32), tibia 2: 0.40, tibia 3: 0.36, tibia 4: 0.60; tibia 1 L/d: 7; diameters of leg femora 0.095, of leg tibiae: 0.07. + + +COLOUR +(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre-yellow, legs without darker rings; abdomen ochre-grey with indistinct internal marks. + + +BODY +( +Fig. 2G +). Ocular area barely raised. Carapace without thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.34/0.31), with pair of rounded anterior processes near coxae 1. Abdomen globular. + + +CHELICERAE +( + +Fig. 22A +– +C + +). With pair of long frontal apophyses; with stridulatory files poorly visible in dissecting microscope. + + +PALPS +( + +Fig. 21A +– +C + +). Coxa unmodified; trochanter without process; femur proximally with prolateral stridulatory pick, distally widened but simple; femur-patella joints slightly shifted towards prolateral side; tibia globular, with two trichobothria; tibia-tarsus joints not shifted to one side; procursus as in + +Fig. 22D +– +F + +, with dorsal flap curved towards distal, large transparent ventral membrane, tip of procursus bent towards dorsal; genital bulb as in + +Fig. 22G +– +I + +, with simple proximal sclerite, distal sclerite wide, narrowing distally. + + + +Fig. 23. + +Guaranita auadae +Huber + +sp. nov. +; females from between San Salvador and Purmamarca (ZFMK Ar 24125). +A +. Abdomen, ventral view. +B +. Cleared epigynum, ventral view. +C–D +. Cleared epigyna of two specimens, dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B +– +D at same scale). + + + +LEGS +. Without spines and curved hairs; vertical hairs not seen; trichobothria of tibia 1 not seen; tarsus 1 with 5 +– +6 pseudosegments, poorly visible in dissecting microscope. + + +VARIATION +(male). Tibia +1 in +three other males: 0.51, 0.52, 0.55. + + +Female + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 2H +) but sternum without pair of anterior humps, and chelicerae apparently without stridulatory files. Tibia +1 in +16 females +: 0.50 +– +0.60 (mean 0.56). Epigynum ( +Fig. 23A +) with simple trapezoidal anterior plate; posterior plate short and simple. Internal genitalia ( + +Fig. 23C +– +D + +) very simple, with median sclerotized structure (receptacle?), apparently with small pore plates ( +Fig. 32D +). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +The spiders were found under rocks on an arid slope ( +Fig. 34D +). The habitat was shared with another species of +Ninetinae +, + +Nerudia colina +Huber, 2023 + +. Two egg-sacs contained six and +eight eggs +, respectively; egg diameter: 0.36. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality only, in +Argentina +, +Jujuy +( +Fig. 33B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFBF8015FDD2FC29FB89FE91.xml b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFBF8015FDD2FC29FB89FE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4d815a07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/87/7F0B87C4FFBF8015FDD2FC29FB89FE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American Ninetinae genus Guaranita (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolución, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Král, Jiří +E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B +spider@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. +E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 +ivalu.a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Izquierdo, Matías A. +5B3F10BE-E935-42B8-8ECF-F4A4FB69C1F4 +matias_iz@outlook.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +900 + + +1 + + +32 +80 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2301/9981 + +journal article +274473 +10.5852/ejt.2023.900.2301 +c385efc8-b8f5-42df-bc6a-ab99672c5171 +2118-9773 +10062574 +D4F7B982-843D-413C-ADE6-B84AB49FFEAB + + + + + + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + + + + + + + +Figs 2I +– +J + +, + +24 +– +31 + +, +32E + + + + + + + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000: 97 + + +, figs 367 +– +377 (♂ +♀ +) + + + + + +Guaranita goloboffi +– + + +Huber 2014: 140 + +. — + + +Torres +et al. +2015: 4 + + +, fig. 2c +– +d. — + + +Dederichs +et al. +2022: 18 + + +(sperm morphology). + + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +; male from Cabra Corral (ZFMK Ar 24129). Left pedipalp, prolateral (A), dorsal (B), and retrolateral (C) views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 25. + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +; males from Cabra Corral (A +– +C, G +– +I; ZFMK Ar 24129) and from NW of Chumbicha (D +– +F; ZFMK Ar 24130). +A–C +. Chelicerae, frontal, lateral, and ventral views. +D–F +. Left procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +G–I +. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +(amendments; see +Huber 2000 +) + + +Distinguished from known congeners by shape of dorsal flap on procursus ( +Fig. 25F +; rounded, smaller than in the similar + +G. yaculica + +); also by wide distal bulbal sclerite ( +Fig. 25G +; similar only in + +G. auadae + +sp. nov. +), by relatively wide male palpal tibia ( +Fig. 24C +; width/length 1.00; other species 0.85 +– +0.95; tibia width/ femur width: 1.75 +– +1.80; other species 1.40 +– +1.70) and by female internal genitalia ( + +Fig. 26C +– +D + +; median structure rectangular, similar to + +G. auadae + +but larger). + + + + +Material examined +(new records) + + + +ARGENTINA +– + +Salta + +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; + +~ +1 km +SW of Alemanía + +; +25.6300° S +, +65.6180° W +; + +1210 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 Mar. 2019 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24126 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +3 juvs +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Arg203 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +, +4 juvs +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 860 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 861 + +• + +1 ♀ +; + +~ +5 km +W of Cafayate + +, ‘site 1’; +26.0641° S +, +66.0294° W +; + +2060 m +a.s.l. + +; + +24 Mar. 2019 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24127 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 857 + +• + +1 ♀ +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 858 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +; + +6 km +NW of Cafayate + +, +Chuscha +; ~ +26.04° S +, +66.02° W +; ~ + +1980 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Jul. 1995 + +; +M. Ramírez +and +P. Goloboff +leg; +MACN +Ar 20094 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Cabra Corral +, ‘site 1’, + +~ +5 km +E of Coronel Moldes + +; +25.2870° S +, +65.4238° W +; + +1080 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Mar. 2019 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24128 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, +3 juvs +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Arg190 + +• + +1 ♀ +, same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 881 + +• + +6 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 864 + +• + +5 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +(one male and two females used for µ-CT study; one male used for karyotype study); +Cabra Corral +, ‘site 3’, + +~ +3.5 km +SE of dam + +; +25.2907° S +, +65.3057° W +; + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +; + +21 Mar. 2019 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24129 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +, +15 juvs +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Arg196 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 855 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, +4 juvs +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 863 + +. – + + +Catamarca + +• +8 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +(two males and two females used for µ-CT study; two males used for karyotype study, one male used for SEM); + +~ +5 km +NW of Chumbicha + +, +near Balneario El Caolín +, ‘site 1’; +28.8152° S +, +66.2478° W +; + +610 m +a.s.l. + +; + + +28 +– +29 Mar. 2019 + + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24130 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +17 ♀♀ +, +5 juvs +, in pure ethanol (two females used for SEM); same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Arg220 + +• + +8 ♂♂ +, +2 juvs +; same collection data as for preceding; LABRE-Ar 875 + +• + +11 ♀♀ +, +18 juvs +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +LABRE +Ar 859 + +. + + + +Fig. 26. + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +; females from Cabra Corral (A; ZFMK Ar 24129) and from NW of Chumbicha (B +– +D; ZFMK Ar 24130). +A +. Abdomen, ventral view. +B +. Cleared epigynum, ventral view. +C–D +. Cleared epigyna of two specimens, dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (B +– +D at same scale). + + + + +Fig. 27. + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +; from NW of Chumbicha (ZFMK Ar 24130, Arg220). +A +. Female prosoma, frontal view. +B +. Epigynum, ventral view. +C +. Female spinnerets and anal cone. +D +. Female ALS and PMS. +E +. Female ALS. +F +. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. +G +. Stridulatory file on left male chelicera. +H +. Stridulatory pick of male palpal femur. Scale bars: A–B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm; D–G = 10 µm; H = 2 µm. + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +; from NW of Chumbicha (ZFMK Ar 24130, Arg220). +A +. Male left palpal tarsus, showing position of tarsal organ (arrow). +B +. Male palpal tarsal organ (detail of previous figure). +C +. Tip of left female palp, dorsal view. +D +. Female palpal tarsal organ (and short vertical hair). +E +. Female left palpal tibia, showing two trichobothria. +F +. Prolateral trichobothrium (and dorsal trichobothrium in the back) on female left tibia 2. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 10 µm; B, D = 2 µm. + + + +Assigned tentatively +(no males available) + + + +ARGENTINA +– + +Tucumán + +• +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, in pure ethanol; +San Miguel de Tucumán +, +Parque 9 de Julio +; +26.828° S +, +65.186° W +; + +430 m +a.s.l. + +; + +1 Apr. 2015 + +; +A. Porta +leg.; +MACN +Ar 34678 + +. – + + +Salta + +• +3 ♀♀ +; +between Alemanía and Cafayate +; +25.7023° S +, +65.7022° W +; + +1340 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 Mar. 2019 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M.A. Izquierdo +leg.; LABRE-Ar 862 + +. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +; male from NW of Chumbicha (ZFMK Ar 24130, Arg220). + +A +– +C + +. Right tarsus, procursus, and bulb, in retrolateral-dorsal, retrolateral, and retrolateral-ventral views. + +D +– +F + +. Right genital bulb (and neighboring elements of male palp), in prolateral, prolateral-dorsal, and dorsal views. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; p = procursus. Scale bars = 20 µm. + + + + +Redescription +(amendments; see +Huber 2000 +) + + +Measurements of male from Cabra Corral, ‘site 3’: total body length 1.08, carapace width 0.40; distance PME–PME 40 µm; diameter PME 45 µm; distance PME–ALE 20 µm; distance AME–AME 20 µm; diameter AME 25 µm. Leg 1: 2.02 (0.56+0.14 +0.50 +0.48 + 0.34), tibia 2: 0.42, tibia 3: 0.38, tibia 4: 0.63; tibia 1 L/d: 8; diameters of leg femora +0.090 + +– +0.095 + +; of leg tibiae: 0.060. Tibia +1 in +19 males +(incl. males in +Huber 2000 +): 0.49 +– +0.59 (mean 0.53). Sternum slightly wider than long (0.32/0.30). Chelicerae as in + +Fig. 25A +– +C + +; stridulatory files ( +Fig. 27G +) with ~17 +– +19 ridges each; distances between ridges proximally ~0.6 µm, distally ~2.7 µm. Pedipalp as in + +Fig. 24A +– +C + +; tibia with two trichobothria; palpal tarsal organ capsulate ( + +Fig. 28A +– +B + +), raised, with small opening (diameter of opening 1.45 µm); procursus as in + +Figs 25D +– +F + +and + +29A +– +C + +, with large transparent ventral membrane, distinctive dorsal flap, and tip bent towards dorsal; genital bulb as in + +Figs 25G +– +I + +and + +29A +– +F + +, with simple proximal sclerite, distal sclerite widened in mid-section. Legs without spines and curved hairs; vertical hairs not seen in dissecting microscope but present in two retrolateral rows on tibia 1 ( + +Fig. 30A +– +B + +); prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other leg tibiae; metatarsus 4 with a few slender hairs on retrolateral-ventral side (as in female, cf. +Fig. 30C +); tarsus 4 with single prolateral comb-hair (as in female, cf. +Fig. 31D +). Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 27F +). + + + +Fig. 30. + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +; from NW of Chumbicha (ZFMK Ar 24130, Arg220). +A +. Male right tibia 1, retrolateral view, showing two rows of short vertical hairs. +B +. Two short vertical hairs (and basis of regular hair) on male right tibia 1. +C +. Female metatarsus 4, showing slender hair (arrow) among regular hairs. +D +. Dorsal lyriform organ distally on female metatarsus 1. +E +. Chemoreceptive hairs distally on female left metatarsus 2. +F +. Female tarsus 4; note tarsal organ (arrow) and chemoreceptive hair (upper right). Scale bars = 10 µm. + + + +Tibia +1 in +55 newly collected females 0.48 +– +0.58 (mean 0.52). Female internal genitalia ( + +Fig. 26C +– +D + +) with strong median structure; apparently with small pore plates ( +Fig. 32E +). Each ALS ( + +Fig. 27C +– +E + +) with one strongly widened spigot, one long pointed spigot, and five cylindrical spigots (of which one is much wider than the others); each PMS with two conical spigots ( +Fig. 27D +); PLS without spigots. Leg tibiae and metatarsi with tiny pores with cuticular rim (pore diameter 0.5 µm; +Fig. 31A +) and with small round cuticular ‘plates’ (diameter 4 +– +5 µm; +Fig. 31A +). Tarsal organs with very small openings (palp: 1.2 µm; + + + +Fig. 31. + +Guaranita goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +; from NW of Chumbicha (ZFMK Ar 24130, Arg220). +A +. Pore and cuticular plate on female right tibia 2. +B +. Tarsal organ on female right tarsus 4. +C +. Male right metatarsus 4, showing two slender hairs (arrows) and regular hairs. +D +. Tip of female tarsus 4, prolateral view, showing claws and comb-hair (arrow). +E +. Claws on female right tarsus 1, retrolateral view. +F +. Claws of female left tarsus 3, prolateral view. Scale bars: A = 2 µm; B = 1 µm; C–F = 10 µm. + + + + +Fig. 32. + +Guaranita +Huber, 2000 + +, female internal genitalia; arrows point at possible pore plates. +A +. + +G. dobby + +Torres +et al. +, 2016 + + +; from NW of Campo Quijano. +B +. + +G. munda +( +Gertsch, 1982 +) + +; from E of Nono. +C +. + +G. yaculica +Huber, 2000 + +; from Calilegua National Park. +D +. + +G. auadae +Huber + +sp. nov. +, from between San Salvador and Purmamarca. +E +. + +G. goloboffi +Huber, 2000 + +; from NW of Chumbicha. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (all at same scale). + + + +legs: ~0.8 µm; + +Figs 28C +– +D + +, +31B +). Metatarsi 3 and 4 with long slender hairs as in male ( +Fig. 30C +); tarsus 4 with single prolateral comb-hair as in male ( +Fig. 31D +). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +The newly collected specimens were found in relatively arid environments ( + +Fig. 34E +– +F + +), under rocks, in leaf litter, and in the dry leaves of dead bromeliads lying on the ground. Three egg-sacs contained 6 +– +7 eggs +, respectively, and were carried under the prosoma. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from several localities in +Salta +, +Tucumán +, and +Catamarca +provinces, +Argentina +( +Fig. 33B +). + + + + +Karyology + + +While the preparation of the + +G. goloboffi + +specimen from Cabra Corral contained rare mitoses, prophases and metaphases I, preparations of the males from Chumbicha contained only a few premeiotic interphases and prophases of the second meiotic division. The male karyotype of the + +G. goloboffi + +specimen from Cabra Corral consisted of 11 exclusively metacentric chromosomes, namely five chromosome pairs that decreased gradually in length and a single large X chromosome ( +Fig. 35E +). Chromosome pairs decreased gradually in length, except for the prominent first pair. The X chromosome was twice as long as the chromosomes of the first pair. Fused sister prophases II of specimens from Chumbicha also comprised 11 chromosomes ( +Fig. 35C +), which confirms the diploid number and sex chromosome system. For the specimen from Cabra Corral we also obtained data on the NOR pattern. Two bivalents included a terminal NOR. Another NOR was possibly placed in the middle of an X chromosome arm. However, this was visible in only one of three metaphase I plates suitable for the detection of NORs. + + + +Fig. 33. +Known distribution of + +Guaranita +Huber, 2000 + +. Inset: map of South America, showing all known records. + +A +– +B + +. Known distributions of individual species. Question marks denote dubious outliers ( + +Torres +et al. +2015 + +, +2016 +; not restudied) that need confirmation. + + + +The sex chromosome did not differ in its intensity of condensation and staining from the other chromosomes at the mitotic prophase and metaphase ( +Fig. 35E +). The male prophase of the first meiotic division included a diffuse stage ( +Fig. 35B +). The X chromosome was positively heteropycnotic (i.e., more intensively stained than the other chromosomes) during the premeiotic interphase ( +Fig. 35A +) and the diffuse stage ( +Fig. 35B +). During the prophase of the second meiotic division ( +Fig. 35C +), however, it exhibited the same behavior and intensity of staining as the other chromosomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0B/88/7F0B889086CC8F9EB88E21FFC20A9872.xml b/data/7F/0B/88/7F0B889086CC8F9EB88E21FFC20A9872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03501bda98c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0B/88/7F0B889086CC8F9EB88E21FFC20A9872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Coleofasciculus chthonoplastes (Thuret ex Gomont) M. Siegesmund, J. R. Johansen & T. Friedl in Siegesmund et al. 2008 + + + + +Microcoleus chtonoplastes + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/01/7F0C01F9B401144F7A9643B143AFE164.xml b/data/7F/0C/01/7F0C01F9B401144F7A9643B143AFE164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21f89e0211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/01/7F0C01F9B401144F7A9643B143AFE164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena chi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis canis: superioribus? nigro notatis. + + +Alb. ins. t. +83. +f. C. D. +@/ +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +2. +t. +13. + + + + +Habitat in +Aquilegia, Delphinio, Soncho. + + + + +Larva +nuda, viridis, lateribus lineis +2 +flavis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/4F/7F0C4F03FFC4FFC3FF40FDFE95A8F7AD.xml b/data/7F/0C/4F/7F0C4F03FFC4FFC3FF40FDFE95A8F7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa995e174c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/4F/7F0C4F03FFC4FFC3FF40FDFE95A8F7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +Telipogon crisariasae (Orchidaceae) a new species from northen Ecuador + + + +Author + +Baquero, Luis E. +0000-0002-1444-5727 +Grupo de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Salud BIOMAS, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Las Américas, UDLA, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador & Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson, Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador & luis. baquero @ udla. edu. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1444 - 5727 +luis.baquero@udla.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Iturralde, Gabriel A. +0000-0003-2456-0929 +Grupo de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Salud BIOMAS, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Las Américas, UDLA, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador & Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson, Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador & gabriel. iturralde @ udla. edu. ec; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 0929 +gabriel.iturralde@udla.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Martel, Carlos +0000-0001-9892-1999 +Trait Diversity and Function, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW 9 3 AB, Richmond, United Kingdom & Instituto de Ciencias Ómicas y Biotecnología Aplicada, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel 15088, Lima, Peru & c. martel @ kew. org; carlos. martel @ pucp. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9892 - 1999 +c.martel@kew.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +564 + + +2 + + +248 +256 + + + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.564.2.8 +1179-3163 +7087292 + + + + + +Telipogon crisariasae +Baquero & Iturralde + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1–4 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Illustration of + +Telipogon crisariasae +Baquero & Iturralde.A. Habit. B. Flower + +, frontal view. C. Dissected perianth. D. Column, lateral view. E. Closeup of the setae of the column. F. Column and callus, lateral view. G. Details of the basal margin of the lip. Drawn from +L +. +Baquero 3140 +(QCNE) by Luis E. Baquero. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Telipogon crisariasae +Baquero & Iturralde. A. Habit. B. Flower + +, frontal view. C. Closeup of the callus of the lip, ¾ view. D. Dissected perianth. E. Column, dorsal view of the column. F. Column, lateral view. Photos from the holotype: A, D, E & F by Gabriel Ituralde, B & C by Luis E. Baquero. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Comparison between + +Telipogon crisariasae +Baquero & Iturralde + +and + +T. octavioi +Dodson & R. Escobar. + + +Telipogon crisariasae + +: A. frontal view of the flower, C. Closeup of column and lip callus in its natural position, frontal view. E. Closeup of column and lip callus, ¾ view. + +Telipogon octavioi +: + +B. frontal view of the flower, F. Closeup of column and lip callus in its natural position, frontal view. F. Closeup of column and lip callus, ¾ view. Photos by Gabriel Iturralde from the holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Telipogon crisariasae +Baquero & Iturralde + +, photographs +in situ. +A. Plant designated as the type specimen of + +T. crisariasae + +in its Montante forest habitat. B. Close-up of the same plant. C. Another plant of + +T. crisariasae + +from a location nearby the type locality. Photos: A & B by Gabriel Iturralde (from the holotype), C. by Edmundo Coral. + + + + +Type +:— + +ECUADOR +. +Sucumbíos +: +Road +from + +El Playón + +to +Guanderas +, + +3313 m + +, +0°38’1.91”N +; +77°40’56.23”W +, + +6 January 2022 + +, + +L. Baquero +3140 + +( +holotype +: QCNE!) + +. + + + + + +Telipogon crisariasae + +is more similar to + +Telipogon octavioi +Dodson & R. Escobar (1993:238) + +but can be differentiated by the larger inflorescence of up to +11 cm +long ( +vs. +inflorescences up to +6 cm +long), the flowers of +39–40 mm +long ( +vs +. flowers of +28–30 mm +long), the rhomboid petals (vs. transversely ovate petals), the lip of 8.0 × +5.5 mm +, ( +vs. +lip of 4 × +4 mm +), the cordiform callus ( +vs. +sub-sagittate callus), and the sub-trapeziform stigmatic cavity ( +vs. +suborbicular stigmatic cavity). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Map of + +Telipogon cisariasae +Baquero & Iturralde. Locality + +of the plants used as the holotype and additional photographed specimens. + + + + +Description:— +Plant epiphytic, shortly scandent, up to +12 cm +in height (including the inflorescence). Roots 1.0– +1.5 mm +in diameter, thick, cylindrical, basal. Stem inconspicuous, up to +5 mm +long, laterally compressed, covered by two imbricate bracts. Leaves +4–11 cm +long, 2–5, articulated, subcoriaceous; +blade +3.5–8.0 × +0.9–1.2 cm +, elliptic to narrowly sub-obovate, acute, slightly conduplicate, carinate abaxially. Inflorescence apical, racemose, 1–2 flowered opening in succession; +peduncle +7–9 cm +, flattened; +rachis +ancipitous; +floral bracts +1.0 × +0.7 mm +, triangular-ovate, conduplicate, acute, carinate abaxially, translucent. Ovary +25 mm +long, triquetrous, winged, pedunculate. Flowers 4.0– +4.5 cm +in diameter, non-resupinate. Sepals ovate to lanceolate, slightly concave, acute, yellow with dark red veins, 5-veined, undulated margins, carinate abaxially; +dorsal sepal +20 × +7 mm +; +lateral sepals +17 × +6 mm +, oblique. Petals 23 × +16 mm +, rhomboid, yellow with pink and white towards the base and light red-brown reticulations, fleshy and obtuse base, shortly apiculate, reflexed at the apex, 10–12-veined, undulated margins, ciliolate to minutely ciliolate at the basal margin. Lip 19–20 × +18–19 mm +, broadly ovate, slightly concave, yellow with pink and white towards the base and light red-brown reticulations, 21–23-veined, reflexed at the apex, ciliolate margins; callus 8.0 × +5.5 mm +, cordiform, pink, obtuse at the base, sparsely pilose, with a longitudinal central ridge. Column 4 × +3 mm +, sessile, clavate, with 3 tufts of setae on the dorsal surface; setae acicular, purple, up to +4 mm +long. Stigma sub-trapeziform, thickened margins with three rounded processes, the margin opposed to the rostellum protruding +1 mm +. Anther cap dorsal, cordiform. Pollinarium with two pairs of unequal pollinia, +2 mm +long stipe, uncinate viscidium; Fruit capsule, ellipsoid, 3-winged. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology:— +Plants of + +T. crisariasae + +have been found in evergreen montane forests, located above +3000 m +, within and near the Guandera Reserve. The reserve is located in the northern-most part of the eastern Ecuadorian Andes, coded as BsAn01 according to the Ecosystem Classification System from Continental +Ecuador +, and presents a mean annual temperature of 6.4 °C and an average total annual rainfall of +1303 mm +( + +Báez +et al +. 2013 + +). Two additional specimens photographed within Guanderas Reserve by Geoff Gallice in September of 2015 and Arturo Baile in +October 2018 +(the photographs can be seen in Flicr.com) belong to the new species proposed here ( +Figure 5 +). + + + + +Etymology:— +This species is named in honor of María +Cristina Arias +, an Ecuadorian moviemaker, sound engineer and nature lover, who first spotted the plant used here as the +type +specimen. + + + + +Conservation status:— + +Telipogon crisariasae + +is a rare species and locally restricted to the highland forest remnants of the western slope of the eastern Andes in northern +Ecuador +. The Guandera Reserve, which represents the core area where + +T +. +crisariasae + +occurs, does not belong to the Ecuadorian System of Protected Areas (SNAP). Hence, the Ecuadorian government can grant mining concessions within this Reserve, which would negatively impact the area and all the biodiversity that it holds ( + +Baquero +et al. +2020 + +, + +Guayasamin +et al. +2021 + +). At the moment, + +T. crisariasae + +is only known from a few plants without information available on populations. Thus, its conservation status must be classified as data deficient (DD) according to the IUCN (2022) criteria. + + + + +Taxonomic Discussion:— + +Telipogon crisariasae + +seems to be more similar + +T. octavioi +Dodson & Escobar (1993: 238) + +( +Figure 3 +), as both share the general vegetative and inflorescence morphology (e.g., acaulescent, flattened inflorescence, triquetrous ovary); furthermore, both also present yellow flowers with red-brown reticulations and a well-developed callus, which is only partially attached to the lip. Nevertheless, + +T. crisariasae + +can be easily differentiated by a larger inflorescence of up to +11 cm +long ( +vs. +inflorescences up to +6 cm +long in + +T. octavioi + +), its flowers of +39–40 mm +long ( +vs. +flowers of +28–30 mm +long in + +T. octavioi + +), its rhomboid petals ( +vs. +broadly ovate petals in + +T. octavioi + +), a lip of 8.0 × +5.5 mm +, ( +vs. +lip of 4 × +4 mm +in + +T. octavioi + +), a cordiform pink callus ( +vs. +a sub-sagittate brown callus in + +T. octavioi + +), and a sub-trapeziform stigmatic cavity ( +vs. +suborbicular stigmatic cavity in + +T. octavioi + +). + +Telipogon crisariasae + +is also similar to the Ecuadorian + +T. isabelae +Dodson & Hirtz + +(in +Dodson 2004: 1183 +), + +T. jimburensis +Dodson & Escobar + +in +Dodson & Dodson (1989 +: pl. 591), and + +T. thomasii +Dodson & Escobar + +in +Dodson & Dodson (1989 +: pl. 597), as they are also characterized by having an epiphytic sympodial habit, present the lip and petals with reticulations, and also present a cordiform to subcordiform callus. However, + +T +. +crisariasae + +is differentiated by the rhomboid petals ( +vs. +broadly ovoid in + +T +. +isabelae + +, + +T. jimburensis + +, and + +T. thomasii + +), the lip size of 19–20 × +18–19 mm +( +vs. +a lip of 11 × +20 mm +in + +T +. +isabelae + +, 18 × +30 mm +in + +T. jimburensis + +, 20 × +30 mm +in + +T. thomasii + +), and a pink callus ( +vs. +a dark red-brown callus in + +T +. +isabelae + +, + +T. jimburensis + +and + +T. thomasii + +). A summary comparing some morphological charaters between + +T +. +crisariasae + +and the other a forementioned species is provided in +Table 1 +. Finally, + +T +. +crisariasae + +is also rather similar to the Colombian species + +T. povedanus +Ortiz (2010: 183) + +and + +T. uribei +Ortiz (2010: 184) + +; they all are sympodial and present a pink coloration at the base of the petals and lip, also a cordiform pink callus. Nevertheless, + +T +. +crisariasae + +is differentiated by the rhomboid petals ( +vs. +broadly ovate in + +T. povedanus + +, broadly elliptic in + +T +. +uribei + +), the petal size of 23 × +16 mm +( +vs. +a lip of 13 × +12 mm +in + +T +. +povedanus + +, 10 × +8–9 mm +in + +T +. +uribei + +), and the lip size of 19–20 × +18–19 mm +( +vs. +a lip of 13 × +15 mm +in + +T +. +povedanus + +, ca. 10 × +12 mm +in + +T +. +uribei + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/7A/7F0C7A7B9D707F7328D0666E29A06E4A.xml b/data/7F/0C/7A/7F0C7A7B9D707F7328D0666E29A06E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e1272c3ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/7A/7F0C7A7B9D707F7328D0666E29A06E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Saissetia oleae (Olivier) + + + + +Coccus oleae +Olivier, 1791: 95. + + + +Iran localities. +Gilan, Mazandaran, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Apocynaceae +: +Nerium oleander +; +Oleaceae +: +Olea europea +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1957) +, +Ahmad (1975) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Moghaddam (2009 +, +2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87844260362C979FF9917AA42C09.xml b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87844260362C979FF9917AA42C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb94eaef67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87844260362C979FF9917AA42C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +On the three poorly known species of Dictyna Sundevall, 1833 (Araneae: Dictynidae) described from Armenia and Siberia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-06-24 + + +56 + + +5 - 8 + + +415 +422 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2073479 + +journal article +92624 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2073479 +633247dd-188a-4883-b034-90c194f77db6 +1464-5262 +6758509 + + + + + + + +Dictyna major +Menge, 1869 + + + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 a–g, j–k +, +4 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dictyna major +Menge, 1869: 247 + + +, pl. 48, fig. 147 ( +♂ +). + + + + + + +Dictyna sibirica +Kulczyński, 1908: 6 + + +, pl. 1, figs 1–2 (D +♀ +). Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Dictyna sibirica simulans +Kulczyński, 1916: 1 + + +( +♀ +). Syn. nov. + + + + +Figure 3. +Types and labels of + +Dictyna sibirica simulans + +(a–i) and + +D. sibirica sibirica + +(j–o). (a) epigyne of lectotype, ventral view; (b) epigyne of paralectotype, ventral view; (c, f) paralectotype female, anterior and dorsal views; (d–e) macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal views; (g) spinnerets, ventral view; (h–i) museum and original labels; (j–k) holotype female, dorsal and lateral views; (l, n) museum labels referring not to syntype of + +D. sibirica + +; (m, o) original and museum labels. Scale bars = 0.2 mm unless otherwise indicated. + + + + + + +Dictyna hamifera +: +Eskov 1985: 122 + + +(synonymized with + +Dictyna sibirica + +). + + + + + + +Dictyna major +: +Marusik et al. 2006: 63 + + +, figs 1–2 ( +♀ +). + + + + +Dictyna hamifera simulans +: +WSC 2022 + +. + + +For the complete list of 37 taxonomic references see +WSC (2022) +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution records of + +Dictyna major + +(circles and crosses) and type locality of + +D. ingobilis + +(triangle). Arrows indicate type localities of + +D. sibirica sibirica + +and +D. s. simulans +. Crosses refer to country records; question marks indicate doubtful records. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +♀ +of + +D. sibirica +(ZISP) + +, with museum label ( +Figure 3o +): [Yakutia] ‘ +Dolgulakh River +, tributary of +Yana River +, 25–26.06/7– + +8.07.1885 + +(Yana Expedition) + +’. +Syntypes +2♀ +of +D. s. + +simulans +from Pederata and Kara Rivers with museum label ‘ +northwestern Siberia’ +( +Figure 3h +) and original label ‘ + +Dictyna sibirica + +var + +.? +simulans +, Syberya pn. z’. + + + + +Comments + + + +Dictyna sibirica + +was previously known only from the original description. Although types of + +D. sibirica + +are housed in +St. Petersburg +, they had never been re-examined. + +Description +of the species was based on an adult specimen from the upper reaches of +Dolgulakh (Dulgulakh) River +(tributary of +Yana River in Yakutia +) and a subadult female from +Yana River + +. + +In +the collections of the +Zoological Institute +in +St + +. Petersburg, there is a vial with ‘ + +Dictyna sibirica + +’ on the label ( +Figure 3l +), containing an adult male and another label in Russian ( +Figure 3n +) with the note ‘1 spider was in jar without tube and label’ and cannot be considered a +paratype +. + +Dictyna sibirica + +was synonymised with + +D. hamifera +Thorell, 1872 + +by +Eskov (1985) +, although without any justification. + + +Unfortunately, the epigyne was accidentally lost during a photography session. Still, I can confirm that it had the same conformation as those illustrated by +Marusik et al. (2006) +and +Oger (2022) +for + +D. major + +, and therefore the two names + +D. sibirica sibirica + +and + +D. sibirica simulans + +are synonymised herein. + + +The epigyne of the +syntypes +of +D. s. simulans +( +Figure 3a–b, d–e +) is identical to that of + +D. s. +sibirica + +and indistinguishable from that of + +D. major + +, and therefore these species are synonymised. + + +Note + + +This species is described in detail in numerous publications (see +WSC 2022 +). + + + + +Distribution + + +Circum-Holarctic arcto-nemoral range ( +Marusik et al. 2000 +) ( +Figure 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87844262362897D9FE297D0429D3.xml b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87844262362897D9FE297D0429D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ab884540b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87844262362897D9FE297D0429D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +On the three poorly known species of Dictyna Sundevall, 1833 (Araneae: Dictynidae) described from Armenia and Siberia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-06-24 + + +56 + + +5 - 8 + + +415 +422 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2073479 + +journal article +92624 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2073479 +633247dd-188a-4883-b034-90c194f77db6 +1464-5262 +6758509 + + + + + + + +Dictyna arundinacea +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +( + +Figures 1a +– +e, h + +, +2 +, +4 +) + + + + + + + + + +Aranea arundinacea +Linnaeus, 1758: 620 + + +(sex not specified). + + + + + + +Dictyna ignobilis +Kulczyński, 1895: 31 + + +, pl. 1, figs 19 ( +♀ +). syn. Nov. + + + + + + +Dictyna arundinacea +: +Crews et al. 2020: 912 + + +, figs 20E, I, K–L, S11A–H, S12D–E ( +♂ +♀ +). + + + +For the complete list of 81 taxonomic references see +WSC (2022) +. + + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype female of + +Dictyna ignobilis + +and labels. (a–b) prosoma, dorsal and frontal views; (c–d) macerated epigyne, ventral view; (e) intact epigyne, ventral view; (f) museum label; (g) original label; (h) abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm unless otherwise indicated. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +♀ +and +paratype +1 ♂ +juv. from IZ +PAN +with museum label ‘ +Armenia +: +Elenovka +, ad lacum +Goktsha +, 9.VI. leg. +G. Horwath’ +( +Figure 1f +, modern name +Sevan Town on Sevan Lake +) and original label ‘ +Armenia +♀ +, +♂ +juv. +Bessarabia’ +( + +Figure +1g + +); +1♂ +20 juv. +( +ZMMU +), +ARMENIA +, +Gegharkunik Province +, +Sevan Lake +, env. of +Tsovagyugh Town +, +40.615°N +44.968°E +, + +1920 m + +, lake shore, in dry collective fruits (= inflorescence) of + +Astragalus +sp. + +, + +8 May 2021 + +( +Y.M. Marusik +). + + + +Note + + + +Holotype +♀ +( +Armenia +) and +paratype +subadult male (Bessarabia) are from very widely separated localities (ca. +1500 km +). + + + +Brief description + + + +Holotype +female. + +General appearance as in +Figure 1a–b, h +. Total length 3.0. Carapace 1.25 long, cephalic part 0.83 wide, thoracic part 0.95 wide. Leg length as shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Length of legs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I1.050.350.80.750.53.45
II0.930.350.630.630.452.99
III0.750.280.430.50.382.34
IV0.880.40.60.630.382.89
+ + +Epigyne as in +Figure 1c–e +. + + +Topotype male. +General appearance as in +Figure 2d, g–h +. Total length 2.63. Carapace 1.25 long, cephalic part 0.63 wide, thoracic part 1.0 wide. Leg length as shown in +Table 2 +. + + + +Table 2. +Length of legs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I1.180.381.00.830.53.89
II1.00.390.780.70.53.37
III0.750.350.50.50.332.43
IV0.850.350.580.630.382.79
+ + +Palp as in +Figure 2a–c +. + + + + +Comments + + +The endogyne of the +holotype +female of + +D. ignobilis + +is undistinguishable from that of + +D. arundinacea + +. The adult male specimen collected about 10 kilometres from the type locality has no distinct differences in the palp from that of + +D. arundinacea + +, and therefore the two names are synonymised here. The slight apparent differences between the male palps of specimens from +Armenia +( +Figure 2a–c +) and Yakutia ( +Figure 2d–e +) are caused by different positions of the palps during photography. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Dictyna arundinacea + +has a circum-Holarctic range and is known across the whole Palaearctic from +Iceland +to Kamchatka ( +Marusik et al. 2000 +), and throughout the Nearctic from Alaska (GenBank accession nos: +KU874826 +, +KU874827 +) to Newfoundland ( +Paquin et al. 2010 +). This species is also known from across the Caucasus, including +Armenia +( +Otto 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFF88E61FF0FFA571479FA55.xml b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFF88E61FF0FFA571479FA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b19c794917c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFF88E61FF0FFA571479FA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New Diplotrema and Lavellodrilus earthworm species from southern Mexico (Annelida, Crassiclitellata, Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Fragoso, Carlos + + + +Author + +Rojas, Patricia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +414 +430 + + + +journal article +29253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.31 +1ac9832a-bf80-404d-8103-e4379206ade4 +1175-5326 +1446937 +9E12F8F2-4FAF-4DE6-98F1-F63D3FE2AA60 + + + + + + +Genus + +Diplotrema +Spencer, 1900 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Diplotrema fragilis +Spencer, 1900 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFF88E67FF0FF985152DFEB2.xml b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFF88E67FF0FF985152DFEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c587fde47ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFF88E67FF0FF985152DFEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1152 @@ + + + +New Diplotrema and Lavellodrilus earthworm species from southern Mexico (Annelida, Crassiclitellata, Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Fragoso, Carlos + + + +Author + +Rojas, Patricia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +414 +430 + + + +journal article +29253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.31 +1ac9832a-bf80-404d-8103-e4379206ade4 +1175-5326 +1446937 +9E12F8F2-4FAF-4DE6-98F1-F63D3FE2AA60 + + + + + + + +Diplotrema chajulensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +FigurES 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Localities and material. + +MExico + +, +ChiapaS +, Chajul villagE, municipality of MarquES dE ComillaS, in front of town and croSSing thE rivEr Lacantun, +2 km +NW inSidE MontES AzulES BioSphErE RESErvE, tropical rain forESt ovEr alluvial SoilS at +10–30 cm +dEpth, +16°07'24"N +, +90°56'24"W +, +180 m +aSl, thrEE non-clitEllatEd adultS +07/12/1982 +, C. FragoSo; onE juvEnilE, +12/17/1984 +, C. FragoSo ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Holotype. +EntirE non-clitEllatEd adult in rEgEnEration with gEnital markS (GM) and pEnial SEtaE (PS) collEctEd +07/12/1982 +: IEOL 3101. + + +Paratypes. +Two EntirE SEmi-adultS with PS and/or GM, +07/12/1982 +: IEOL 4433, IEOL 4432; onE juvEnilE with incipiEnt PS, +12/17/1982 +: IEOL 3182. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Diplotrema chajulensis + +sp. nov. + +External. +A. +Ventral view of anterior region (Holotype IEOL 3101; scale 1.4 mm). +B. +Latero-ventral view of segments +16–20 +showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp) (Holotype IEOL 3101; scale 650 µm). Internal. +C. +Dorsal view of segments +17–22 +showing esophagus (Es), dorsal vessel (Dv), parietal holonephridia (H), prostates (Pr) and penial setae (PS) within penial follicles (Holotype IEOL 3101; scale 0.8 mm). +D. +Right spermatheca from segment +9 +, (Paratype IEOL 4432). +E. +Right spermatheca from segment +9 +, (Paratype IEOL-4433); in both +D +and +E +scale: 0.5 mm and A= ampulla, Di= diverticulum, Du= duct. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Diplotrema chajulensis + +sp. nov. + +Paratype IEOL 4432. SEM photographs. +A. +Right penial setae +a +of segment +17 +(scale 200 µm). +B. +Right penial setae +b +of segment +19 +(scale 200 µm). +C. +Apex of penial seta +19 +b +(scale 50 µm). +D. +Distal ornamentation of penial seta +19 +b +(scale 10 µm). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparisons among the currently recognized + +Diplotrema + +species from Mexico, Cuba and Central America. Data obtained from Eisen (1900), Gates (1967, 1970, 1973), Graff (1957), James (1990), Michaelsen (1923), Pickford (1938) and Reynolds and Righi (1994). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Size (mm) +1 +st dorsal +pore +Genital marksGenital setaePenial setae
+ +D. albida +(Gates, 1970) G. Farías, Tamps. + +MEXICO + +39 +– +65 L 2 +– +3.5 W +absent +swellings 16/17,19/20 in +AB +absentabsent
+ +D. haffneri +(Graff, 1957) + +Sonsonate, EL SALVADOR +60 L 3 W11/12absentabsentornamented in the curved distal part
+ +D. jenniferae +(Righi, 1994) + +Belize, BELIZE +40, 50 L 2.8, 3.2 W4/5 +midventral in + +6 +– +9 + +, + +17 +– +20 + +and paired papillae close to prostatic pores +absentdimorphic, smaller setae with ornamentation; larger setae smooth
+ +D. mexicana +(Gates, 1967) Tlamaya, S. L. P. + +, MEXICO + +56 +– +93 L 3 +– +5 W +absentabsent?absentgradually thinning from base to ornamented distal part
+ +D. murchiei +James, 1990 Tierra Blanca, Ver. + +MEXICO +55, 75 L 2 W8/9, 9/10 +midventral in + +17 +– +19 + +, +17 +or +19 +absentstraight, distal part slightly ornamented with slight longitudinal striations and a slight bent near tip
+ +D. oxcutzcabensis +(Pickford, 1938) Oxcutzcab, Yuc. + +MEXICO +42, 49 L 2 W4/5, but clearly from 12/13absentabsentectal part straight, ental part curved, slight ornamentation just before hook apex; discharging into a prostatic atrium
+ +D. papillata +James, 1990 + +several localities, Ver. MEXICO + +65 +– +90 L 2 W +11/12, 12/13 +paired in +AB +in +8 +or +10 +(never together), 14/15 +– +16/17, +18 +or 19/20 + +present in +8 +, +9 +, +10 +or in +10 +only; ornamented with a scalloped apex +very long, ornamented with a distal part curved in right angle
+ +D. ulrici +(Michaelsen, 1923) Rincón, Habana + +, CUBA + +46 L 1 +– +1.75 W +not mentioned; dorsal pores presentnot mentioned; absent? +present in +8 +and +9 +; straight, ornamented and with lanceolate apex +very long, smooth, thin and with several undulations
+ +D. whitmani +(Eisen, 1900) Cobán + +, GUATEMALA +60 L 2.5 Wnot mentioned; pores absent? +two- three pairs of small papillae in +CD +in 9/10, 10/11 and 11/12 +absentdimorphic; the larger one with a hook- like distal end and slightly more curved than the shorter one; both smooth with a small and slightly ornamented knob at apex
+ +D. zilchi +(Graff, 1957) Jayaque, La Libertad + +, EL SALVADOR +35 L; 2.5 Wnot mentionednot mentioned; absent?absentvery long; straight, with conspicuous ornamentation
+ +D. chajulensis + + +sp.nov. + +Chajul, Chiapas, MEXICO + +20 +– +27.7L; 0.66 +– +1 W +10/11 +two paired and mesial circular papillae in +18 +and a midventral swelling in +16 +absentvery long, hair appearance, with a spiral-shaped apex; slight ornamentation limited to apex
+ + + +……continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. ( +Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Gizzard +1 +st intestinal +segment +TyphlosoleSeminal VesiclesSpermathecae
+ +D. albida +(Gates, 1970) G. Farías, Tamps. + +MEXICO +absent +16 +absent +11 +, +12 + +supposedly two pairs in +8 +, +9 +
+ +D. haffneri +(Graff, 1957) + +Sonsonate, EL SALVADOR + +one in +6 + +15 + +present, starting from +20 + +9 +, +10 +, +11 +, +12 + +two pairs in +8 +, +9 +;short duct, bilobulated diverticulum, sausage like ampulla +
+ +D. jenniferae +(Righi, 1994) + +Belize, BELIZE + +one in +5 +after large crop + +14 + +present, starting from +15 +, attaining maximal size in +16 + +9 +, +11 + +two pairs in +8 +, +9 +; duct connects perpendicularly to both ampulla and egg shaped diverticulum +
+ +D. mexicana +(Gates, 1967) Tlamaya, S. L. P. + +, MEXICO +absent +15 + +present, starting from region + +15 +– +20 + + +11 +, +12 + +two pairs in +8 +, +9 +; ellipsoidal diverticulum connects transversally to anterior part of duct +
+ +murchiei +James, 1990 Tierra Blanca, Ver. + +MEXICO + +one in +5 +( +6 +?) + +15 + +present, starting in 16/17, attaining maximal size in +20-22 + +12 + +two pairs in +8 +and +9 +; duct with a crypt region; ampulla at right angle to axis connecting duct and diverticulum +
+ +D. oxcutzcabensis +(Pickford, 1938) Oxcutzcab, Yuc. + +MEXICO + +one in +5 + +15 + +present, starting from +15 +, attaining maximal size in +16 + +9 +and +11 + +two pairs in +8 +and +9 +; ovoid ampulla perpendicularly connected by a short common passage, to a very long duct and a knobby diverticulum +
+ +D. papillata +James, 1990 + +several localities, Ver. MEXICO + +one in +6 + +14 + +present, starting from 15/16, attaining maximal size in + +19 +– +22 + + +9 +and +12 + +two pairs in +8 +and +9; +ovoid ampulla connecting to a short duct; long diverticulum, laterally joining duct +
+ +D. ulrici +(Michaelsen, 1923) Rincón, Habana + +, CUBA + +one in +5 + +14 +absent +11 + +two pairs in +8 +and +9; +retort shaped ampulla longer than equally short duct and lateral diverticulum. +
+ +D. whitmani +(Eisen, 1900) Cobán + +, GUATEMALA + +one in +6 + +14 +not mentioned; absent? +9, 11 +and +12 + +two pairs (in +8 +and +9 +?). diverticulum projecting from duct, equally long or slightly shorter than ampulla +
+ +D. zilchi +(Graff, 1957) Jayaque, La Libertad + +, EL SALVADOR + +one in +6 + +13 + +present; starting in +20 + +11 +and +12 +(doubtfully in +9 +and +10 +) + +two pairs (in +8 +and +9 +?); ovoid, almost cubic ampulla; very short duct with a lateral diverticulum twice longer than ampulla +
+ +D. chajulensis + + +sp.nov. + +Chajul, Chiapas, MEXICO + +one in +5 + +13 +(12/13, 13/14) + +present, from +14 +, +15 +, maximal size in +17, 19 + +11 +, +12 + +two pairs in +8 +and +9 +; ampulla joining to duct in right angle, diverticulum joining to duct along the same axis +
+ + +Description +. +External. +LEngth +20–27.7 mm +(avEragE 23.2, n=4), +holotypE +20 mm +(laSt 29 SEgmEntS in rEgEnEration); onE +paratypE +alSo in rEgEnEration (laSt 20 SEgmEntS). Width, middlE body: +0.66–1 mm +(avEragE= 0.95, n= 4); +holotypE +1 mm +. NumbEr of SEgmEntS 73–78 (avEragE= 75, n= 4); +holotypE +75 SEgmEntS. FurrowS numErouS, bEforE and aftEr clitEllum; oftEn intErruptEd. REgEnErating SEgmEntS 3.5 timES widEr than long; middlE body non-rEgEnEratEd SEgmEntS 2 timES widEr than long ( +Fig. 1A +). PigmEnt abSEnt. ProStomium cloSEd EpilobouS. SEtaE Eight pEr SEgmEnt, viSiblE from +2 +; cloSEly pairEd throughout ( +Fig. 1A +). SEtal formula (avEragES, n=4) ( +aa:ab:bc:cd:dd +) at +10 +: 3.5:1:3.8:0.8:12.2 and 1.15 +dd +=1/2 +C +; at +30 +: 5:1:6.1:1:15.8 and 1.15 +dd +=1/2 +C +; tEn SEgmEntS bEforE anuS (only non-rEgEnErating individualS): 3.8:1:3.2:1:6.5 and 1.6 +dd +=1/2 +C +. Thin (width 17 µm) and vEry long (1.86, +2.1 mm +) pairEd pEnial SEtaE ( +a +and +b +) in +17 +and +19 +( +Fig. 2A,B +); all with Similar ShapE, color (orangE) ( +Fig. 1C +), and dimEnSionS. PEnial SEtaE ExtErnally not viSiblE. PEnial SEtaE with a hair appEarancE duE to itS limitEd width and largE lEngth ( +Fig. 2A,B +). No Strong curvaturES wErE obSErvEd until thE diStal part, whErE thE apEx iS Spiral-ShapEd ( +Fig. 2A–C +). Faint ornamEntation limitEd to diStal part, juSt bEforE thE SpiralEd apEx; it conSiStS of two oppoSitE rowS of longitudinal tiny thornS ( +Fig. 2D +). GEnital SEtaE abSEnt. + + +ClitEllum not dEvElopEd in any of thE thrEE ExaminEd SEmi-adultS. DorSal porES prESEnt, firSt porE in 10/11 (2 ind.) or 11/12 (1 ind.). SpErmathEcal porES pairEd in +AB +, in 7/8 and 8/9. FEmalE porES not obSErvEd. Two pairS of proStatic porES in +17 +and +19 +, joinEd by SEminal groovES which run in +AB +( +Fig. 1A,B +). MalE porES not SEEn, probably within SEminal groovES and, aS dEducEd from malE gonoduct, in thE Equator of +18 +. GEnital markS incipiEnt, and only obSErvEd in two individualS; in thE +holotypE +two pairEd and mESial circular papillaE in thE Equator of +18 +with a Smooth innEr SurfacE ( +Fig. 1A,B +); in +paratypE +IEOL-4433 a SwElling in +16 +, poStSEtal and ExtEnding in +AB -AB +. + + +Internal. +SEpta +5/6 and 13/14 +thin and mEmbranouS; SEpta +6/7–11/12 +Slightly muScular; all SEpta aS opEn funnElS, ExtEnding only onE SEgmEnt backwardS. OnE largE gizzard in +5 +. Gizzard dimEnSionS (lEngth by width): 0.35 by +0.59 mm +, 0.48 by +0.54 mm +, and 0.38 by +0.49 mm +). ESophaguS in +7–12 +tubular, without dilatationS or intErnal lamEllaE; in SomE of thESE SEgmEntS, ESophagEal wallS thickEnEd and with a clEar ExtErnal vaScularization. IntEStinE Starting in 12/13 ( +holotypE +and 2 +paratypES +.), 13/14 ( +paratypE +4432). DorSal typhloSolE Starting in +14 +or +15 +, laminar, Small, rEaching maximal SizE aftEr 3–5 SEgmEntS. + + +SinglE dorSal vESSEl viSiblE throughout. Supra-ESophagEal vESSEl viSiblE in SEgmEntS +10–12 +; in onE individual viSiblE alSo in SEgmEnt +9 +. LatEral hEartS in +9 +; latEro-ESophagEal hEartS in +10 +, +11 +and +12 +; laSt two of grEatEr SizE. VEntral vESSEl prESEnt. Infra-ESophagEal vESSElS obSErvEd in thE +holotypE +in SEgmEntS +7–12 +; alSo viSiblE in onE +paratypE +in +9–12. +Holoic without vESiclES. ThE ExonEphric, apparEntly StomatE holonEphridia arE SEptal bEforE SEgmEnt +10 +and pariEtal from SEgmEnt +11 +backwardS. NEphroStomES and nEphroporES not SEEn. Holandric. IridiScEnt malE funnElS in +10 +and +11 +, largEr in +11 +; tEStES not SEEn. MalE gonoduct doublE, almoSt Straight and running ovEr thE body wall of SEgmEntS + +13–18 +in + +or Slightly outSidE +B +, EntEring body wall in 17/18 or thE Equator of +18 +. Two pairS of acinouS, iridEScEnt and dorSo-latEral SEminal vESiclES in +11 +and +12 +, projEcting from +10/11 and 11/12 +, rESpEctivEly. Two pairS of coilEd tubular proStatES in +17 +and +19 +( +Fig. 1C +), ExtEnding 1–2 SEgmEntS backwardS; glandular part 4 timES largEr than thE muScular rEgion. PEnial folliclES of +a +and +b +vEry largE, clEarly SEparatEd, fixEd to dorSal mid-linE and ExtEnding fivE SEgmEntS backwardS (thoSE of +17 +ExtEnding to +22 +and thoSE of +19 +to +22 +, +24 +) ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +PairEd ovariES and fEmalE funnElS in +13 +(both obSErvEd only in thE +holotypE +). OvariES Small, ovulES not clEarly SEEn; fEmalE funnElS in thE floor, mESial and cloSE to 13/14. Two pairS of SpErmathEcaE in +8 +and +9 +, inSErting in 7/8 and 8/9, rESpEctivEly; ampulla joining duct at right anglE, divErticulum joining duct along thE SamE axiS ( +Fig. 1D,E +). Ovoidal ampulla almoSt thE SamE lEngth aS divErticulum; in SomE individualS width of ampulla and divErticulum almoSt Equal. In +ParatypE +IEOL 4433 iridiScEncE obSErvEd in diStal part of divErticulum ( +Fig. 1E +). Total lEngth of SpErmathEca +0.43 mm +( +holotypE +), +0.46 mm +( +paratypE +IEOL 4433; +Fig. 1E +) and +0.54 mm +( +paratypE +IEOL 4432; +Fig. 1D +). + + + + +Etymology. +ThE namE of thE SpEciES rEfErS to thE MExican +typE +locality whErE all individualS wErE found. Chajul mEanS "SacrEd jEwEl" in GuatEmalan Ixil languagE or "EnlightEn with pinE" in GuatEmalan K'ichE' languagE ( +Sazo 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +D. chajulensis + + +sp.nov. + +bElongS to thE group of SpEciES with ampulla orthogonal to duct, and divErticulum joining duct orthogonally [ + +D. jenniferae +( +Righi, 1994 +) + +( +REynoldS & Righi 1994 +)] or along thE SamE axiS [ + +D. murchiei +JamES, 1990 + +and + +D. oxcutzcabensis +( +Pickford, 1938 +) + +, +TablE 1 +]. From all of thEm, thE nEw SpEciES iS SEparatEd by itS SmallEr SizE ( +20–28 mm +lEngth and +0.7–1 mm +width +vs. +40–75 and +2–3.2 mm +), itS firSt dorSal porE (10/11 +vs. +4/5, 8/9, 9/10) and thE poSition of SEminal vESiclES ( +11 +and +12 +vs. +9 +and +11 +or +12 +) (SEE +TablE 1 +). It iS alSo Similar to + +D. zilchi +( +Graff, 1957 +) + +by Sharing a Similar SizE, a firSt intEStinal SEgmEnt in +13 +and SEminal vESiclES in +11 +and +12 +( +TablE 1 +), but diffErS by thE ShapE of thE SpErmathEca. From all thE nEotropical SpEciES it iS clEarly SEparatEd by thE Spiral-ShapEd apEx of thE pEnial SEtaE; only thE Cuban + +D. ulrici + +( +MichaElSEn 1923 +) prESEntS Similar hair +typE +pEnial SEtaE, diffEring by an undulatEd diStal part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFFE8E67FF0FFEB914A3FE62.xml b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFFE8E67FF0FFEB914A3FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07230b5a517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFFE8E67FF0FFEB914A3FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New Diplotrema and Lavellodrilus earthworm species from southern Mexico (Annelida, Crassiclitellata, Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Fragoso, Carlos + + + +Author + +Rojas, Patricia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +414 +430 + + + +journal article +29253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.31 +1ac9832a-bf80-404d-8103-e4379206ade4 +1175-5326 +1446937 +9E12F8F2-4FAF-4DE6-98F1-F63D3FE2AA60 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lavellodrilus +Fragoso, 1988 + + + + + + + +Type species: + + +Lavellodrilus riparius +Fragoso, 1988 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFFE8E6EFF0FFDD412E3FD06.xml b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFFE8E6EFF0FFDD412E3FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d492def5608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/87/7F0C87C1FFFE8E6EFF0FFDD412E3FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1216 @@ + + + +New Diplotrema and Lavellodrilus earthworm species from southern Mexico (Annelida, Crassiclitellata, Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Fragoso, Carlos + + + +Author + +Rojas, Patricia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +414 +430 + + + +journal article +29253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.31 +1ac9832a-bf80-404d-8103-e4379206ade4 +1175-5326 +1446937 +9E12F8F2-4FAF-4DE6-98F1-F63D3FE2AA60 + + + + + + + +Lavellodrilus sheylae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +FigurES 3 +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + + +Localities and material. + +MExico + +, +TabaSco +: +1 +) RanchEria of San JoSE PuyacatEngo, municipality of TEapa, km 7 of road TEapa-VicEntE +GuErrEro +, foothillS of CErro Madrigal, 50 yr traditional Cocoa plantation without intEnSivE uSE of agrochEmicalS, cloSE to rivEr PuyacatEngo at +0–10 cm +dEpth, +17°31'36.91''N +, +92°55'44.23''W +, +80 m +aSl, four clitEllatE adultS +06/30/2002 +, ShEyla UribE; +2) +RanchEria of San JoSE PuyacatEngo, municipality of TEapa, km 7 of road TEapa-VicEntE +GuErrEro +, high landS of CErro Madrigal, diSturbEd tropical forESt at +0–10 cm +dEpth, +17°31'33.21''N +, and +92°55'30.47''W +, +240 m +aSl, onE clitEllatE adult +11/06/2002 +, ShEyla UribE; +3) +Comalcalco, Municipality of Comalcalco, +1.2 km +South of town, on thE road to JoSE Maria Pino SuarEz, Cocoa plantation with intEnSivE uSE of agrochEmicalS for morE than 10 yEarS at +0–10 cm +dEpth, +18°13'35.8''N +, +93°13' 33.1''W +, +13 m +aSl, thrEE clitEllatE adultS, +01/30/2004 +, ShEyla UribE. ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Holotype. +EntirE clitEllatE adult with gEnital markS (GM) and pEnial SEtaE (PS) collEctEd in locality +1 +, +06/30/ 2002 +: IEOL 4831. + + +Paratypes. +ThrEE EntirE clitEllatE adultS from locality +1 +: +06/30/2002 +: IEOL 4830, IEOL 4832, IEOL 4837; onE EntirE clitEllatE adult from locality +2 +: +11/06/2002 +: IEOL 4832; thrEE clitEllatE adultS from locality +3 +01/30/2004 +: onE cut in two piEcES, IEOL 4833, and two almoSt cut at clitEllum lEvEl, IEOL 4834 and IEOL 4835. + + + + +Description +. +External. +LEngth +17.6–30 mm +(avEragE 23.5, n=8), +holotypE +25 mm +. Width, middlE body: +0.88– 1.1 mm +(avEragE= 1, n= 8); +holotypE +1.1 mm +. NumbEr of SEgmEntS 79–87 (avEragE= 83, n= 8); +holotypE +87 SEgmEntS. ThE majority of SEgmEntS widEr than long ( +Fig 3A,D +); aftEr clitEllum SomE SEgmEntS almoSt aS long aS widE. PigmEnt abSEnt. ProStomium prolobic, invaginatEd in thE majority of individualS. SEcondary furrowS barEly viSiblE; if prESEnt onE poStSEtal aftEr clitEllum. SEtaE Eight pEr SEgmEnt, viSiblE from +2 +( +Fig. 3A,D +); cloSEly pairEd throughout. SEtal formula (avEragES, n=3) ( +aa:ab:bc:cd:dd +) at +10 +: 5.2:1:6.2:0.8:15 and 1.2 +dd +=1/2 +C +; at +30 +: 5.9:1:6:1.2:19.1 and 1.4 +dd +=1/2 +C +; tEn SEgmEntS bEforE anuS: 6.4:1:6:1.2:17 and 1.3 +dd +=1/2 +C +. PEnial SEtaE in +17 +and +19 +( +Fig. 5 +); vEry difficult to Extract, and with a dimorphiSm charactErizEd by diffErEnt SizE and ornamEntation. ThE largEr +a +SEta (lEngth: 391, 415, 416, 420 µm; width: 11, 17, 17, 29 µm) almoSt Straight or Slightly brackEt-ShapEd ( +Fig. 5A +) with diStal half undulatEd ( +Fig. 5B +) and with a hook- or claw-ShapEd apEx ( +Fig 5C,E +); ornamEntation charactErizEd by irrEgular and ScarcE thornS or notchES juSt bEforE thE apEx ( +Fig. 5C,D +); in SomE individualS, thE SEta apparEntly within a covEr, but apEx frEE ( +Fig. 5C +). ThE ShortEr +b +SEta (lEngth: 315 µm; width: 12.3 µm) Slightly curvEd ( +Fig. 5F +) and with an acutE apEx curvEd 90° or morE in thE SamE dirEction of curvaturE ( +Fig. 5H +); no undulationS arE prESEnt and ornamEntation charactErizEd by irrEgular notchES ( +Fig 5G +), limitEd to diStal End juSt bEforE apEx ( +Fig. 5H +). GEnital SEtaE abSEnt. ClitEllum dark or light orangE, SaddlE-ShapEd, in +13–17 +, vEntrally rEaching +BC +(cloSE to +B +) or +A +( +Fig. 3A,D +). DorSal porES prESEnt all along thE body, firSt porE in 10/11 (7 individualS) or 11/12 (onE individual). SpErmathEcal porES mESial in 7/8 and 8/9, vEry Small, only SEEn in two individualS ( +Fig. 3D +). FEmalE porES in +14 +, prESEtal, mEdian to +a +; in SomE individualS within a bilobular or ovoidal papilla ( +Fig. 3C +). Two pairS of mESial proStatic porES in +17 +and +19 +, ovEr Elliptical prominEncES tranSvErSally oriEntEd; from thE prominEncES, SEminal groovES curvE 90° to continuE ovEr +AB +in SEgmEnt +18 +( +Fig. 3A,B,D +) Surrounding gEnital markS. MalE porES not SEEn, probably within SEminal groovES and opEning SomEwhErE in +18 +. GEnital markS aS pairEd papilla locatEd in +16 +and +18 +, Each onE ExtEnding from midvEntral linE to +B +and occupying all or ¾ of thE rESpEctivE SEgmEnt. ThoSE of +16 +ovoidal and longitudinally oriEntEd; thoSE of +18 +largEr and almoSt circular ( +Fig. 3A,B,D +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lavellodrilus sheylae + +sp. nov. + +External. +A. +Ventral view of anterior region of an individual with single diverticulum spermathecae (IEOL 4832; scale 1 mm). +B. +Latero-ventral view of segments +16–20 +of an individual with two diverticula spermathecae (Holotype IEOL 4831) showing genital papillae (Gp) and prostatic pores (Pp) (scale 500 µm) +C. +Ventral view of segments +14 +and +15 +showing the papilla (P) that contains female pores (Fp) (Holotype IEOL 4831; scale 500 µm). +D. +Ventral view of anterior region of an individual with two diverticula spermathecae (IEOL 4836; scale 1 mm). + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lavellodrilus sheylae + +sp. nov. + +Internal. +A. +Dorsal view of segments +11–18 ( +Holotype IEOL 4831; scale 1 mm). +B. +Dorsal view of segments +15–17 +from an individual with two diverticula spermathecae (Paratype IEOL 4837; scale 0.76 mm), showing double dorsal vessel in segment +16 +where intestine was cut down to look for typhlosole. +C. +Parietes of segments +16– 19 +, showing parietal lateral-ventral vessels and prostates of +17 +(P17) and 1 +9 +(P19) (Paratype IEOL 4837; scale 0.86 mm). +D. +Dorso-lateral view of single diverticulum spermatheca of segment +8 +(Paratype IEOL 4830; scale 200 µm). +E. +Dorsal view of two diverticula spermatheca of segment +8 +(Paratype IEOL 4833; scale 200 µm). A= ampulla, Di= diverticulum, Du= duct, Dv= dorsal vessel, E=esophagus, H= holonephridium, I= intestine, Lv= parietal lateral ventral vessels. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Lavellodrilus sheylae + +sp. nov. + +SEM photographs. Large right penial setae +a +of segment +19 +from Paratype IEOL 4830: +A. +Complete setae (scale 100 µm), +B. +Undulate region (scale 25 µm), +C. +Distal region and apex (scale 10 µm); from Paratype IEOL 4833: +D. +Ornamentation from distal region (scale 10 µm), +E. +Apex (scale 5 µm). Smaller right penial setae +b +of segment 19 (Paratype IEOL 4833): +F. +Complete setae (scale 100 µm), +G. +Distal ornamentation (scale 5 µm), +H. +Distal region and apex (scale 5 µm). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphological comparisons among the currently recognized + +Lavellodrilus + +species from Mexico. Data obtained from Fragoso (1988, 1991) and Fragoso and Rojas (2016) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Size (mm) +1 +st dorsal +pore +Genital marksGenital setae/Penial setaeGizzard
+ +L. bonampakensis +Fragoso, 1991 Bonampak, Chis. + +MEXICO + +122 +– +130 L 3.4 +– +3.7 W +9/10 +bilobulated midventral papillae in +9 +and +17 +(2); ovoidal in 19/20 (1) + +present in +9 +, bracket shaped and lanceolate apex/ present in +17, 19 +bracket shaped and scarcely ornamented at distal end + +one esophageal in +5, +small; one intestinal in +15, +larger +
+ +L. ilkus +Fragoso, 1991 Chajul, Chis. + +MEXICO + +230 +– +335 L 4.3 +– +5.0 W + +bilobulated midventral papillae in +7 +, +8 +, +9 +and +17 +(4); ovoidal in 19/20, 20/21 (2) + +absent/ present in +17 +, +19 +; all bracket shaped and scarcely ornamented at distal end; spoon bowl- shaped apex + +one esophageal in +5, +small; one intestinal in +15, +larger +
+ +L. maya +Fragoso, 1988 Chajul, Chis. + +MEXICO + +81 +– +114 L 1.7 +– +2.4 W +8/9, 9/10 +midventral papillae in 16/17, 21/22 (2) and sweallings in +8 +and +9 + +present in +8 +, +9 +/ present in +17 +, +19 +; all bracket shaped and ornamented at distal end + +one in +5 +
+ +L. notosetosus +Fragoso & Rojas, 2016 Chajul, Chis. + +MEXICO + +135 L 1.2 +– +1.5 W +13/14 +midventral papillae in 16/17,19/20, 20/21,21/22, 22/23 (5) and butterfly shaped swelling in +12 + +present in +12 +, almost straight, highly ornamented with lanceolate apex/ present in +17, 19, +very large, highly curved and with undulated distal end ending in an arrow shaped apex + +one in +5 +
+ +L. parvus +Fragoso, 1988 Chajul, Chis. + +MEXICO + +25 +– +32 L 0.8 +– +1.5 W +10/11,11/12 +paired papillae in +17 +, +19 +; midventral unpaired in +20 +, +21 +; midventral sweallings in +9 +, +10 + +present in +9 +, bracket shaped and lanceolate apex/ present in +17, 19 +with two curvatures; all ornamented at distal en. + +one in +5 +
+ +L. riparius +Fragoso, 1988 Chajul, Chis. + +MEXICO + +110 +– +133 L 2.1 +– +3.5W +8/9, 9/10 +midventral papillae in 16/17, 20/21 +– +24/25 (6) and a swealling in +9 + +present in +9 +/ present in +17, 19 +; all bracket shaped and ornamented at distal end + +one in +5 +
+ +L. sheylae + + +sp. nov. + +Comalcalco and Teapa, Tab. MEXICO + +18 +– +30 L 0.9 +– +1.1 W +10/11 +paired papilla located in +16 +and +18 + +absent/ present in +17, 19 +, dimorphic; setae +a +longer, undulated at distal end; setae +b +smaller and non- undulated; all slightly curved, with scarce distal ornamentation and with hook-claw shaped apex +one in 5
+ + +……continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Esophagus +1 +st intestinal +segment +TyphlosoleSeminal vesiclesSpermathecae
+ +L. bonampakensis +Fragoso, 1991 Bonampak, Chis. + +MEXICO + +esophageal pouches in +14 +, highly vascularized + +16 + +present, laminar, starting from +16 + +11 +, +12 + +two pairs in +8 +and +9 +; short duct, ovoid ampulla; diverticulum smaller than ampulla, and lateral to ental part of duct +
+ +L. ilkus +Fragoso, 1991 Chajul, Chis. + +MEXICO + +esophageal pouches in +14 +, highly vascularized + +16 + +present, laminar, starting from +16 + +11 +, +12 + +two pairs in +8 +and +9 +; short duct, ovoid ampulla; diverticulum smaller than ampulla, and lateral to ental part of duct +
+ +L. maya +Fragoso, 1988 Chajul, Chis. + +MEXICO +without glands; in some cases distended +14 + +present, laminar, starting small in +16,17 +, and gradually increasing size + +11 +, +12 + +two pairs in +8 +and +9 +; short duct, ovoidal ampulla; diverticulum smaller than ampulla, and lateral to ental part of duct +
+ +L. notosetosus +Fragoso & Rojas, 2016 Chajul, Chis. + +MEXICO + +without glands; in +13-18 +vascularized and in some cases distended + + +18 +– +20 + + +present, laminar, small, starting in + +20 +– +22 + +reaching maximal size two, three segments backwards + +11 +, +12 + +two pairs in +8 +, +9 +; diverticulum size ½ than ampulla, and lateral to ectal part of duct +
+ +L. parvus +Fragoso, 1988 Chajul, Chis. + +MEXICO + +without glands; in + +7 +– +14 + +highly vascularized + +14 + +present, starting large and bifid in +15 +; from + +20 +– +22 + +laminar + +11 +, +12 + +two pairs in +8 +and +9 +; short duct and one fold ampulla; diverticulum of the same size than ampulla and lateral to ental part of duct +
+ +L. riparius +Fragoso, 1988 Chajul, Chis. + +MEXICO +without glands; in some cases distended +14 + +present, laminar, starting small in + +15 +– +18 + +, and gradually increasing size + +11 +, +12 + +two pairs in +8 +and +9 +; short duct, ovoid ampulla; diverticulum smaller than ampulla, and lateral to ental part of duct +
+ +L. sheylae + + +sp. nov. + +Comalcalco and Teapa, Tab. MEXICO + +without glands; in + +8 +– +12 + +vascularized; in + +10 +– +11 + +dilated + +14 + +present, laminar, starting with maximal size in +15 +; two-four segments after diminishing to normal size + +12 + +unpaired; anterior in +8 +or +7 +and posterior in +8 +or +9 +two or one lateral diverticula emerging from ental region of duct +
+ + +Internal. +SEptum 5/6 thin, Slightly muScular, in SomE individualS almoSt mEmbranouS; SEpta +6/7–11/12 +muScular; SEptum 12/13 thin but Still muScular; SEptum 13/14 and backwardS mEmbranouS and thin; SEpta +5/6–10/ 11 +, and in SomE individualS alSo 11/12, funnEl-ShapEd and Slightly imbricatEd. OnE largE rEctangular gizzard in +5 +. Gizzard dimEnSionS (lEngth by width): 0.36 by +0.64 mm +( +holotypE +), 0.54 by +0.65 mm +( +ParatypE +IEOL 4836). ESophaguS in +9–12 +without intErnal lamEllaE; vaScularization in ESophagEal wallS variablE, in SomE individualS prESEnt in SEgmEntS + +8–10 +in + +othErS in +9–12 +; dilatationS rESEmbling pouchES fairly conStant in SEgmEntS +10 +and +11 +(obSErvEd in 7 individualS, including +holotypE +); thEy could corrESpond to ESophagEal glandS, mainly bEcauSE in SomE individualS thEy arE highly vaScularizEd. IntEStinE Starting in 13/14 (6 ind.) ( +Fig. 4A +). A laminar dorSal typhloSolE StartS abruptly with maximal SizE in SEgmEnt +15 +, diminiShing 2–3 SEgmEntS poStEriorly to a normal SizE (not morE than ½ of lumEn) until SEgmEntS +20 +, +24 +(thrEE ind.) or +31 +, +34 +(thrEE ind.), whErE it abruptly dEcrEaSES in SizE to a wEak ribbon-likE StructurE; thiS ribbon gradually diminiShES in SizE, Ending 20 or 39 SEgmEntS bEforE anuS. LatEral typhloSolES abSEnt. + + +SinglE dorSal vESSEl viSiblE throughout; in +15 +and +16 +conSpicuouSly EnlargEd, and coincidEnt with largEr dorSal typhloSolE ( +Fig. 4A +); in two individualS (IEOL 4832, 4837) doublE in +16 +and with latEral vESSElS full of blood in 15/16 and 16/17 ( +Fig. 4B +). Supra-ESophagEal vESSEl clEarly viSiblE in SEgmEntS +11 +and +12 +; in +10 +SEEn only in onE individual. LatEral hEartS in +9 +and +10 +; latEro-ESophagEal hEartS in +11 +and +12 +. VEntral vESSEl prESEnt. Extra pariEtal latEral-vEntral vESSElS prESEnt, viSiblE EvEn from thE ExtErior; thEy run ovEr +BC +, Starting in SEgmEntS +14 +(1 ind.), +16 +(1) ( +Fig. 4C +), +17 +(1), +18 +(3) or +19 +(1), bEing Still conSpicuouS and viSiblE in SEgmEntS +25 +, +27 +, +28 +; in two individualS Still viSiblE in SEgmEntS +40 +, +41 +. A pair of infra-ESophagEal vESSElS in +10 +and +11 +, viSiblE only in thE +holotypE +. Holoic without vESiclES. ThE ExonEphric, and apparEntly StomatE holonEphridia arE vEntro-pariEtal from SEgmEnt +7 +; from thiS SEgmEnt nEphridia gradually movE towardS latEral-pariEtES, bEing complEtEly pariEtal from +13 +backwardS ( +Fig. 4A +). NEphroStomES and nEphroporES not SEEn. Holandric. IridiScEnt malE funnElS in +10 +and +11 +; tEStES difficult to SEE; rEcordEd only in two individualS, in SEgmEnt +11 +. MalE gonoduct zigzagging, doublE, Supra-pariEtal, obSErvEd only in two individualS in SEgmEntS +13–16 +. OnE pair of SEminal vESiclES in +12, +Small and partially covEring thE ESophagouS. Two pairS of Small tubular proStatES in +17 +and +19 +, with onE fold, limitEd to itS SEgmEntS or ExtEnding to adjacEnt antErior or poStErior SEgmEnt ( +Fig. 4C +); in two individualS Spirally coilEd; glandular part 2–4 timES largEr than muScular rEgion. PEnial SEtaE folliclES fixEd to floor and latEral wallS, limitEd to thEir rESpEctivE SEgmEntS. + + +PairEd ovariES and fEmalE funnElS in +13 +. OvariES fan or (mainly) buSh-ShapEd, vEry largE and with conSpicuouS EggS not arrangEd in rowS; fEmalE funnElS fixEd to floor and vEry cloSE to mid-vEntral linE. Only two SpErmathEcaE, onE opEning in 7/8 and thE othEr onE in 8/9. AntErior and poStErior SpErmathEcaE locatEd in SEgmEntS +8 +and +9 +, rESpEctivEly (6 ind.); or locatEd in +7 +and +9 +(1 ind.); or both locatEd in +8 +(1 ind.). Two +typES +of SpErmathEcaE rEcordEd: in two individualS ( +paratypES +4830 and 4832) Each SpErmathEca with a SinglE, latEral divErticulum ( +Fig. 4C +); +holotypE +and othEr +paratypES +with two latEral and oppoSitE divErticula pEr SpErmathEca ( +Fig. 4D +). In both +typES +of SpErmathEcaE, divErticula EmErgE from Ental rEgion of duct; duct aS widE aS ampulla or Slightly narrowEr, oriEntEd along thE SamE axiS. DivErticula with SpErm inSidE in all but +paratypE +4832, half or lESS aS half aS widE aS duct or ampulla. MEaSurEd lEngthS of SpErmathEcaE, onE divErticulum +typE +: antErior 0.34, +0.38 mm +, poStErior 0.41, +0.44 mm +; two divErticula +typE +: antErior +0.53 mm +, poStErior 0.50, +0.56 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. ThE namE of thE SpEciES iS dEdicatEd to Dr. ShEyla UribE, in rEcognition of hEr EnthuSiaSm and EffortS to Study thE EarthwormS of +TabaSco +StatE. + + + + +Remarks. + +L. sheylae + + +sp. nov. + +iS uniquE in thE gEnuS by thE unpairEd condition of antErior (diScharging in 7/8) and poStErior (diScharging in 8/9) SpErmathEcaE ( +TablE 2 +), a condition not obSErvEd in any of thE holoic acanthodrilinES prESEnt in + +MExico + +, +Cuba +and CEntral AmErican or thE holoic and mEroic diplocardinES from northErn + +MExico + +, +USA +and thE CaribbEan ( +FragoSo & RojaS 2016 +). Although unpairEd SpErmathEcaE arE quitE frEquEnt in SEvEral BEnhamiinaE acanthodrilid gEnEra ( +CSuzdi 2010 +), thiS unpairEd condition of SpErmathEcaE in SuccESSivE SEgmEntS iS not obSErvEd in any of thE world acanthodrilinES rEcEntly rEviSEd by +FragoSo and RojaS (2016) +. Only in thE caSE of thE South African SpEciES + +Parachilota bavenda +Pickford 1937 + +(with mESial SpErmathEcal porES) thE poStErior pairEd SpErmathEcaE arE SubStitutEd by a SinglE onE, whErEaS thE antErior pair iS conSErvEd ( +Pickford 1937 +). In thE caSE of thE mEroic acanthodrilidS from + +MExico + +and CEntral AmErica (gEnuS + +Ramiellona + +) thE loSS of thE pairEd condition of SpErmathEcaE haS bEEn obSErvEd in at lEaSt two SpEciES: + +Ramiellona mexicana + +GatES, 1962 +( +GatES 1962 +) and anothEr tiny undEScribEd SpEciES from SouthErn + +MExico + +( + +FragoSo 1993, aS "GEn. + +nov. +3 + +Sp. +nov. 16 +" + +). In thE firSt caSE (Similar but invErSE to thE pattErn obSErvEd in + +P. bavenda + +), thErE iS onE antErior SpErmathEca with two divErticula and thErE arE two poStErior SpErmathEcaE, Each onE with onE divErticulum; in thE SEcond caSE thErE iS onE antErior SpErmathEca and onE poStErior, Each onE with two divErticula. It SEEmS that in SouthErn + +MExico + +thE pattErn of unpairEd SpErmathEcaE opEning to thE ExtErior through mESial porES haS bEEn dEvElopEd indEpEndEntly in SEvEral diffErEnt linEagES. WE will go dEEpEr into thiS aSpEct latEr on. + + +FurthEr diStinguiShing fEaturES arE a dorSal thyploSolE which StartS with maximal SizE (in thE othEr + +Lavellodrilus + +SpEciES it StartS Small, gradually incrEaSing itS SizE), thE highly dEvElopEd dorSal vESSEl in SEgmEntS +15 +and +16 +(EvEn doublE in SomE individualS) in coincidEncE with a biggEr typhloSolE and a pair of SEminal vESiclES in +12 +( +TablE 2 +). By thE poSition of thE firSt dorSal porE, thE Small body SizE and thE pairEd naturE of gEnital markS, thE nEw SpEciES would bE morE rElatEd to + +Lavellodrilus parvus +FragoSo, 1988 + +. + + +Variation in thE numbEr of divErticula (onE or two) for a SinglE SpEciES iS nEw for MExican acanthodrilinES, holoic or mEroic. In othEr rEgionS, howEvEr, SomE variation rElatEd to thE numbEr of SpErmathEcaE haS bEEn obSErvEd. For ExamplE in + +P. bavenda +( +Pickford 1937 +) + +, two or thrEE SpErmathEcaE wErE rEcordEd in individualS bElonging to thE SamE or diffErEnt population; intErEStingly, whEn only onE (antErior or poStErior) SpErmathEca waS prESEnt, it waS alwayS on onE SidE and nEvEr midvEntral. WE arE currEntly looking for morE matErial of thiS SpEciES in +ordEr +to undErtakE COI analySiS of thE two morphotypES. ThE rESulting gEnEtic diStancES (gd) will pErmit to diScriminatE bEtwEEn a SpErmathEcal polymorphiSm (gd<15%) or two diffErEnt SpEciES (gd>15%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/8C/7F0C8C276AD05163A90DFD0B70B366DB.xml b/data/7F/0C/8C/7F0C8C276AD05163A90DFD0B70B366DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866ca1d318f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/8C/7F0C8C276AD05163A90DFD0B70B366DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The terrestrial microsnail genus Aulacospira Moellendorff, 1890 (Eupulmonata, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) in Thailand with key to Thai species + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Bangsaen, Chonburi 20131 Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-6979 +oldsnails@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Tanmuangpak, Kitti +Program of Biology, Department of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Loei Rajabhat University, Loei 42000 Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +980 + + +23 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.54100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.980.54100 +1313-2970-980-23 +78EED563089C4804A91087DAF1B3D2EB +FD77063CAE3F5DDFA5D3A7714A674E83 + + + + +Aulacospira lampangensis Panha & Burch, 2002 +Figure 2D + + + + +Aulacospira lampangensis +Panha and Burch 2002: 70, fig. 3. + + + +Type locality. + +Thailand, Ban Thasee, an isolated limestone hill of Lampang Province; +18°25'18.8"N +, +99°45'11.6"E +. + + + +Material examined. + +ZRCBUU 0403 (2 shells); Thailand, Ban Thasee, an isolated limestone hill of Lampang Province; +18°25'18.8"N +, +99°45'11.6"E +; 3.vi. 2012; leg. Meesukko, C. + + + +Measurements. +H = 1.6-1.8 mm, W = 2.0-2.3 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell minute, depressed, with rounded whorls; spire moderately high; brownish. Protoconch smooth; teleoconch smooth; body whorl large, with two prominent spiral carinae; tuba projecting downward; peristome expanded; aperture with five teeth, columellar, parietal lamellae, upper and lower palatal plicae, and basal plica (Fig. +2D +). + + + +Radula. +Unknown. + + +Reproductive anatomy. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +This species appears limited to the type locality (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/E2/7F0CE2E696947F1BE534A9B0787A400B.xml b/data/7F/0C/E2/7F0CE2E696947F1BE534A9B0787A400B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9078618387f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0C/E2/7F0CE2E696947F1BE534A9B0787A400B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Genus +Hypoponera Santschi + + + + +This is a cosmopolitan genus of small predacious ants, nesting in soil and rotten wood. Four species are known from California, of which one ( +Hypoponera +sp. CA-01) is apparently undescribed and not included in the keys cited below. It is similar to +Hypoponera opacior (Forel) +from which it can be distinguished by the orange-brown body color (usually dark brown in California +H. opacior +), narrower head (CI 0.77-0.83, as opposed to 0.83-0.87 in +H. opacior +), and conspicuous standing pilosity on the venter of the head (such pilosity sparse in California populations of +H. opacior +). + +Species identification: keys in Creighton (1950a), Wheeler and Wheeler (1986g) and Mackay and Mackay (2002). Additional references: Delabie and Blard (2002), Duffield et al. (1976), Foitzik et al. (2002), Taylor (1967a). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0D/06/7F0D06737B3A2C9D0962E5C0075AE4E4.xml b/data/7F/0D/06/7F0D06737B3A2C9D0962E5C0075AE4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ede907673b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0D/06/7F0D06737B3A2C9D0962E5C0075AE4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +98. +Hyadesia fusca +(Lohmann 1896). + + + + +Fundorte: +Buhnenfpaehle +, Westbuhne, Bewuchs, innerer Teil, 12. VI. 49 - +Fucus +von Sand +ueberspuelt +, NO-Strand, 11. VI. 49; - +Fucus +, Westbuhne, +Buhnenpfaehle +am +aeusseren +Ende, nur bei Ebbe frei vom Wasser, 13. VI. 49 - Algenbewuchs an +Buhnenpfaehlen +, 13. VI. 49 - Daselbst, 6. X. 49, - Altes +Anspuelicht +von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0D/0C/7F0D0C693C81787B0011D4516C12A0DC.xml b/data/7F/0D/0C/7F0D0C693C81787B0011D4516C12A0DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44bb6134732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0D/0C/7F0D0C693C81787B0011D4516C12A0DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Lepidopa deamae Benedict, 1903 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: soft bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-8 m. Station code: BT1S(0); BT2S(8). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0D/2B/7F0D2B092F1A1D8E149FD422E16B1BAC.xml b/data/7F/0D/2B/7F0D2B092F1A1D8E149FD422E16B1BAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f247c7d337c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0D/2B/7F0D2B092F1A1D8E149FD422E16B1BAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Conura albifrons Walsh, 1861 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG8371 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0D/32/7F0D32CDA5F7D7E85F8AAF9FEDD8E771.xml b/data/7F/0D/32/7F0D32CDA5F7D7E85F8AAF9FEDD8E771.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632de02dbde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0D/32/7F0D32CDA5F7D7E85F8AAF9FEDD8E771.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura watasei +Kuroda 1924 + + + + + + + +Crocidura watasei +Kuroda 1924 + +, +New Mammals from the Ryukyu Islands: 1 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, Ryukyu Archipelago, Amamioshima, Komi. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Ryukyu Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +C Ryukyu Isls. + + + + +Discussion: +Endemic to the C Ryukyus (Motokawa et al., 1996). Formerly a subspecies of + +horsfieldii + +(e.g., +Jameson and Jones, 1977 +), but differs in size and karyotype (2n = 26, FN = 52; +Hattori et al., 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0D/3B/7F0D3B601C67017F5C528B20C91CE7EB.xml b/data/7F/0D/3B/7F0D3B601C67017F5C528B20C91CE7EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7bc2868f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0D/3B/7F0D3B601C67017F5C528B20C91CE7EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7A354844181FF8A9F1E923091B993063" pageId="null" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="874AB4CBB712CD3121FE03E1CE6A0CB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="116"> +<taxonomicName id="C55400F4998A93A2A590DF69EFBBD546" authority="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Glaucium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="3A57664AD6BA9A759500A55FCC57A0B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="116" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="EEE277CF9F2DA162E13634C110659B61" originalValue="Glaúcium" pageId="null" pageNumber="116">Glaucium</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="19CB91344AB59118ABD89B06F3073421" pageId="null" pageNumber="116" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8F0395BA02DE10E426867CF31CB3A10B" pageId="null" pageNumber="116">Hornmohn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Mit orangegelbem Milchsaft. + +Blueten +einzeln + +am Ende der Zweige, vor dem +Aufbluehen +aufrecht. +Kelchblaetter +lanzettlich, ganzrandig, spitz. +Kronblaetter +oval, ganzrandig, ungestielt. Fruchtknoten aus 2 +Fruchtblaettern +, durch Wucherungen von den +Fruchtblattraendern +her (falsche Scheidewand) 2 +faecherig +. Narben 2, auf kurzem Griffel. + +Frucht schmal +zylindrisch +, lang, 2klappig aufspringend + +( +Schote +). Samen +nierenfoermig +bis kugelig, mit grubiger +Oberflaechenstruktur +, schwarz. + + +Die Gattung + +Glaucium + +umfasst +etwa +20 Arten +und hat ihr + +Verbreitungszentrum im +oestlichen +Mittelmeergebiet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Kronblaetter +gelb; Frucht meist gebogen mit nach vorn gerichteten +Zaehnen +(rauh) + + +G. flavum + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Kronblaetter +scharlachrot bis orangegelb; Frucht gerade oder nur wenig gebogen, mit nach vorn gerichteten Haaren besetzt + + +G. corniculatum + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="F84F3B27F1389CEF072AC019F1EC7DE9" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="116">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="6EE05835C7C6CF4E5A42E0D16F253F4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Glaucium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glaucium</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0D/4B/7F0D4B69FE0E14075F59726B71432A11.xml b/data/7F/0D/4B/7F0D4B69FE0E14075F59726B71432A11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7946d40c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0D/4B/7F0D4B69FE0E14075F59726B71432A11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The imagos of some enigmatic members of the Hermanella complex (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mariano, Rodolfo + + + +Author + +Paresque, Roberta + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +625 + + +45 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9874 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9874 +1313-2970-625-45 +229DAED68D71432694B584DABD3481BA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Ephemeroptera Leptophlebiidae + + + +Hydromastodon sallesi Polegatto & Batista, 2007 +Figures 3, 4, 7a, b + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the only species of the genus known from a male imago. Therefore, it is impossible to ascertain at this time the characteristics that will distinguish it from its congeners. + + +Description of male imago +(in alcohol). Lengths: body, 4.6-5.6 mm; fore wings: 4.8-5.6 mm; hind wings: 0.8-0.9 mm. General coloration: light brown. +Head (Fig. 3a, b): yellowish-white, tinged with orange between ocelli; upper portion of eyes orangeish, lower portion black; ocelli white, surrounded with black and orange. Antennae light yellow-brown. +Thorax (Fig. 3a, b): yellowish-brown, sutures lighter. Wings (Fig. 4a, b, c): membranes of fore wing hyaline, base washed with light brown, veins C, Sc and R1 tinged with orange, remainder of veins yellowish. Hind wing hyaline. Fore leg yellowish, washed with brown; mid and hind legs yellowish-white. + +Abdomen (Fig. 3a): Terga +I-V +almost completely washed with black, segments +II-V +with sublateral circular mark less pigmented; segments +VI-X +yellowish-brown. Terga +II-IX +washed with black as in Fig. 3a, +II-VI +hyaline, +VII-X +yellowish. Sterna yellowish-brown, with pleura washed with black. Genitalia: styliger plate yellowish, washed with brown; forceps yellowish, washed with brown, but whitish distomedially. Penis yellowish; spines orangeish. Caudal filaments broken off and lost. + + + +Material examined. + +One reared ♂ imago: Brazil, Roraima, Boa Vista, Rio +Cauame +, +2°52'5.30"N +/ +60°44'25.40"W +, 76 m asl, 21.v.2014, R. Boldrini col. (CZNC); one ♂ imago (partially molted) and two ♂ subimagos, same data as previous, except 03.ii.2007, J. +Falcao +col. (CZNC); 16 nymphs, same data as previous, except for 20.iii.2014, F.F. Salles, E. +Dominguez +, R. Boldrini, J. Gama-Neto col. (11 nymphs CZNC and 5 nymphs IBN); ten ♂ imagos: Brazil, +Rondonia +, Nova Londrina, Rio +Urupa +, +11°02'05"N +/ +62°08'34"W +, 182 m asl, 02.ix.2012, N. Hamada leg. (5 INPA, 3 CZNC, 2 IBN). + + + +Comments. + +Imagos of +Hydromastodon sallesi +are readily distinguished from all members of the complex, except for +Hydrosmilodon plagatus +, by the shape of the forceps and by the presence of a strong and dorsally curved, medial projection at the styliger plate. Body color pattern (compare Fig. 3a herein to figs 2-4 of +Lima et al. 2012 +), body length (around 5 mm in +Hydromastodon sallesi +, but around 10 mm in +Hydrosmilodon plagatus +) and details of penis morphology are enough to separate these two taxa. Geographic distribution may also prove helpful with identification, as +Hydrosmilodon plagatus +is a typical Atlantic Forest species that seems to be restricted to the Brazilian coast, while + +Hydromastodon +sallesi + +is found in western and northern Brazil in transitional areas between the Amazon forest and Brazilian savannah. + + +Hydromastodon sallesi +was described based on a few nymphs from Mato Grosso (Rio +Pindaiba +, Nova Xavantina) and Roraima (Bem Querer falls, Rio Branco, +Caracarai +). The material examined in the present paper was collected from the states of Roraima and +Rondonia +, the latter of which extends the known distribution of the genus and species to the east. + + +In Roraima, nymphs were predominantly captured on a small stream leading to Rio Branco, at the Bem Querer falls, and in Boa Vista, at the +Cauame +River (Fig. 8). In the +Cauame +River, nymphs (Fig. 7a, b) of this species were found under rocks, close to the river margins, and they were much less abundant than the nymphs of +Leentvaaria palpalis +(see immediately below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0D/80/7F0D80C1559C510C9255C115D9EACA94.xml b/data/7F/0D/80/7F0D80C1559C510C9255C115D9EACA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e182cda048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0D/80/7F0D80C1559C510C9255C115D9EACA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Arthropoda; Crustacea; Decapoda of deep-sea volcanic habitats of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Tropical Eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Arnes-Urgelles, Camila +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-7564 +kmiarnes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buglass, Salome +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3937 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8373 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. +Department of Biology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-353X + + + +Author + +Marsh, Leigh +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54482 +54482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 +1314-2828-8-e54482 +4669A235A7905E1A9862F3C8C9864ED6 + + + + +Eumunida subsolanus Baba & Wicksten, 2019 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: on sea floor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1944/43833019450_3f3d6792d3_o.png; occurrenceID: H1435_085733_Eumunida_subsolanus; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1332450; scientificName: Eumunidasubsolanus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Eumunididae; genus: Eumunida; specificEpithet: subsolanus; scientificNameAuthorship: Baba & Wicksten, 2019; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +North +; verbatimLocality: East of Wolf; minimumDepthInMeters: 515; maximumDepthInMeters: 515; decimalLatitude: +1.2271 +; decimalLongitude: +-91.1099 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 15; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Eumunidasubsolanus; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +06-27-15 +; eventTime: 08:57:33 AM; habitat: Seamount; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Eumunidasubsolanus Baba & Wicksten, 2019. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1332450 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: associated with hexacorallia; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1936/30710228737_be8e868f29_o.png; occurrenceID: H1443_015727_Eumunida_subsolanus; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1332450; scientificName: Eumunidasubsolanus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Eumunididae; genus: Eumunida; specificEpithet: subsolanus; scientificNameAuthorship: Baba & Wicksten, 2019; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +Southeast +; verbatimLocality: Galapagos Platform; minimumDepthInMeters: 444; maximumDepthInMeters: 444; decimalLatitude: +-0.3766 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.8176 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 15; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Eumunidasubsolanus; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +07-06-15 +; eventTime: 1:57:27 AM; habitat: Volcanic Cone; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Eumunidasubsolanus Baba & Wicksten, 2019. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1332450 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: on sea floor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1948/44926105094_597fb494b2_o.png; occurrenceID: H1443_201511_Eumunida_subsolanus; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1332450; scientificName: Eumunidasubsolanus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Eumunididae; genus: Eumunida; specificEpithet: subsolanus; scientificNameAuthorship: Baba & Wicksten, 2019; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +Southeast +; verbatimLocality: Galapagos Platform; minimumDepthInMeters: 421; maximumDepthInMeters: 421; decimalLatitude: +-0.3740 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.8150 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 15; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Eumunidasubsolanus; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +07-05-15 +; eventTime: 20:15:11 PM; habitat: Volcanic Cone; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Eumunidasubsolanus Baba & Wicksten, 2019. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1332450 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: on sea floor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1966/43833012570_3e6c428cf9_o.png; occurrenceID: H1443_201343_Eumunida_subsolanus; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1332450; scientificName: Eumunidasubsolanus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Eumunididae; genus: Eumunida; specificEpithet: subsolanus; scientificNameAuthorship: Baba & Wicksten, 2019; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +Southeast +; verbatimLocality: Galapagos Platform; minimumDepthInMeters: 422; maximumDepthInMeters: 422; decimalLatitude: +-0.3740 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.8150 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 15; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Eumunidasubsolanus; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +07-05-15 +; eventTime: 20:13:43 PM; habitat: Volcanic Cone; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Eumunidasubsolanus Baba & Wicksten, 2019. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1332450 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +In-situ images of + +Eumunida subsolanus + +described in +Baba and Wicksten (2019) +, which is a new species discovered as a result of the NA064 expedition. Fig. +6 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0E/65/7F0E656E7B7A9D7E940A9B5134037825.xml b/data/7F/0E/65/7F0E656E7B7A9D7E940A9B5134037825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15edba3c205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0E/65/7F0E656E7B7A9D7E940A9B5134037825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Aepeomys +Thomas 1898 + + + + + + + +Aepeomys +Thomas 1898 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1: 452 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Oryzomys lugens +Thomas 1896 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Aepeomys lugens +( +Thomas 1896 +) + + + +Species + +Aepeomys reigi +Ochoa G., Aguilera, Pacheco, and Soriano 2001 + + + + + +Discussion: +Thomasomyini. Synonymized under + +Thomasomys + +by + +Osgood (1933 +c +) + +, an arrangement followed by +Ellerman (1941) +, Cabrera (1961), and +Handley (1976) +; generic status maintained by +Gyldenstolpe (1932) +, +Gardner and Patton (1976) +, and +Musser and Carleton (1993) +. Morphological recognition contrasted to + + +Thomasomys +sensu stricto + + +by Ochoa G. et al. (2001); karyology reported by +Gardner and Patton (1976) +and Aguilera et al. (1994, 2000). Diagnosis and specific contents amended by +Voss et al. (2002) +, who removed + +Aepeomys fuscatus +J. A. Allen (1912) + +to + +Handleyomys + +and + +Aepeomys vulcani +Thomas (1898) + +to + +Thomasomys + +(see those accounts). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0F/12/7F0F127FD59350F98D408961E0A269E3.xml b/data/7F/0F/12/7F0F127FD59350F98D408961E0A269E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb989124053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0F/12/7F0F127FD59350F98D408961E0A269E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. VI. Rediscovery of the genus Bagnallella Salmon, 1951 and epitoky in Bagnallella davidi (Barra, 2001), comb. nov. from South Africa + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-3354 +Moscow State Pedagogical University, Kibalchicha str., 6, korp. 3, Moscow, 129278, Russia + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 45 rue Buffon, CP 50, F- 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Janion-Scheepers, Charlene +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-7912 +University of Cape Town, Department of Biological Sciences, Rondebosch, 7701, Private Bag x 3, South Africa & Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa +cjanion@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-23 + + +1072 + + +185 +204 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.71307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.71307 +1313-2970-1072-185 +99A66CB2FE4B466CB6791B0589A50DFC +93D2C64D1D025A37BAA0D1367D030C2B + + + + +Bagnallella dubia (Deharveng, 1981) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figures 3 +, 4 + + + + +Cryptopygus dubius +Deharveng, 1981 + + + +Material examined. + + +New Zealand +, +South Island +, +Central +Otago +, +Pisa Range +and + +Old +Man's +Range + +, high alpine zone, different sites, +17.02.2014 +, +M. Minor +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Maxillary palp bifurcate, two prelabral chaetae. Dens with 12-16 anterior chaetae. Mucro bidentate. Anterior side of manubrium with 1+1 chaetae. 33/22235 s and 10/100 ms on body. 2+2 ventral chaetae on Th.III. + + +Description. + +Colour grey. Cuticle, ocelli, outer mouth parts, and antennae as in + +B. sedecimoculata + +. PAO as long as 0.8-0.9 Ant. I and as 1.4-1.5 as long as Claw III. Ventral side of head with 4+4 postlabial chaetae. Th.III with 2+2 ventral axial chaetae. + + +Macrochaetae weakly differentiated, medial ones on Abd.V about as long as 0.4-0.5 of tergal midline. S-chaetae weakly differentiated. S-formula as 43/22235 (s), 10/100 ( +ms +) (Fig. +4 +). S-chaetae on Abd.I-III in mid-tergal position. Tibiotarsi 1-2 with 21 chaetae, Tibiotarsi 3 with few additional chaetae. Tibiotarsal tenent chaetae not developed. Ventral tube with 4+4 laterodistal and usually with five posterior chaetae. Retinaculum with 4+4 teeth and two chaetae. Anterior furcal subcoxae with 13-15 chaetae, posterior ones with 7-9. Anterior side of manubrium with 1+1 distal chaetae. Dens with 12-16 anterior chaetae, posterior side of dens with crenulation and seven chaetae (Fig. +3 +). Mucro bidentate. Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro = 6.0-6.7: 5.0-6.0: 1. Males present, with two thin spurs on Tibiotarsi I. + + + +Discussion. + +This species was named after its dubious position in generic system of + +Proisotoma + +/ + +Cryptopygus + +( +Deharveng 1981 +). It resembles + +B. sedecimoculata + +(see the Discussion below) and apparently belongs to the genus + +Bagnallella + +by separation of two last abdominal segments and s-chaetotaxy of Abd.IV and V. Our specimens from New Zealand match the first description. + + + +Distribution. + + +Bagnallella dubia + +was described from Marion Island and recorded in Macquarie Island ( +Greenslade and Wise 1986 +) and alpine sites of New Zealand ( +Babenko and Minor 2015 +). The species is possibly widely distributed in cold sites of high altitudes of the Southern Hemisphere. Its occurrence in Australia ( +Greenslade 2006 +) needs to be verified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0F/54/7F0F54860C6F555CADAA1C6C81AA6FEF.xml b/data/7F/0F/54/7F0F54860C6F555CADAA1C6C81AA6FEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df83edfdbbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0F/54/7F0F54860C6F555CADAA1C6C81AA6FEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria meanyi lamarckensis Kavanaugh, 1979 + + + + +Nebria meanyi lamarckensis +Kavanaugh, 1979a: 109. Type locality: "Lamarck Creek (above Upper Lamarck Lake; 10700-11000'), Inyo County, California" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 12507]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies has been found only on the eastern slope of the southern Sierra Nevada in California [see Kavanaugh 1979a: Fig. 67]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0F/5F/7F0F5F7347B83EEE2CE32931D1EDCAB2.xml b/data/7F/0F/5F/7F0F5F7347B83EEE2CE32931D1EDCAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..430f5f61180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0F/5F/7F0F5F7347B83EEE2CE32931D1EDCAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Leggadina lakedownensis +Watts 1976 + + + + + + + +Leggadina lakedownensis +Watts 1976 + +, + +Trans. +R +. Soc. S. +Aust +., 100: 105 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Lakeland Downs, +110 km +north of Cooktown. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lakeland Downs Leggadina +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE and N +Australia +; recorded from inland localities in C +Queensland +and coastal regions in far N +Queensland +, in subtropical region of +Northern Territory +, and Kimberley and Pilbara regions (including Thevanard Isl) of +Western Australia +( + +Cooper et al., 2003 +a + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +A distinctive species distinguished from its close relative + +L. forresti + +by a suite of morphological, biochemical, and chromosomal traits ( + +Baverstock et al., 1976 +a + +; + +Cooper et al., 2003 +a + +; +Moro et al., 1998 +; +Watts, 1976 +). Kidney structure described by +Moro (2000) +. +Moro et al. (1998) +reported variation in mtDNA cytochrome +b +sequenes between the Pilbara (including Thevanard Isl) and the Kimberley and argued for taxonomic distinction of these populations. + +Cooper et al. (2003 +a +) + +undertook a broader analysis based on much newly collected material and a combination of allozyme electrophoresis and morphological analysis. Although regional morphological differences were revealed, the various populations are genetically similar from the Pilbara region through to the +Northern Territory +. Populations in +Queensland +may be genetically more distinct; however, insufficient samples were available to quantify the extent of divergence. The Thevanard Isl population is larger in all dimensions than any in the nearby Pilbara region but with minimal genetic differentiation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0F/87/7F0F87F0FFFC4B5FFF2E0765FEF379E4.xml b/data/7F/0F/87/7F0F87F0FFFC4B5FFF2E0765FEF379E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234f862b7a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0F/87/7F0F87F0FFFC4B5FFF2E0765FEF379E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Three new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricaceae, Agaricales) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jia-Xin +0000-0002-6434-3729 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & lijiaxin 18 @ mails. ucas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6434 - 3729 +lijiaxin18@mails.ucas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +He, Mao-Qiang +0000-0002-9300-7484 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & hemaoqiangleo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9300 - 7484 +hemaoqiangleo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Rui-Lin +0000-0001-8129-9339 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & zhaorl @ im. ac. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8129 - 9339 +zhaorl@im.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-19 + + +491 + + +2 + + +167 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.491.2.6 +1179-3163 +5754734 + + + + + + +Micropsalliota delicatula +R.L. Zhao, J.X. Li & M.Q. He + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figure 3 + + + +Fungal Name: FN570748 + + + +Etymology: in reference to the delicate and tiny basidiomata. +Diagenesis: this species is characterized by its meagre basidiomes with thin transparent pileus and dentate margin. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Jingning county +, +Wangdongyang Wetland Park +, + +8 June 2015 + +, +Rui-Lin Zhao +, +ZRL2015234 +( +HMAS290752 +). + + + +Macroscopic description: +Pileus +3–7 mm +in diam., sometimes papillate in the center, convex to applanate when young, then nearly plane, margin thin, exceeding the lamellae, surface dry, covered with fibrils, white or sometimes brownish red. +Context +less than +1 mm +, +Lamellae +free, subdistant, with 1–2 series of lamellulae, +1–2 mm +broad, brown. +Stipe +12–19 × +0.5–1 mm +, cylindrical, slender, hollow, smooth or slightly tomentose. +Annulus +peronate, single, fragile, white, up to +2–3 mm +. +Odor +not distinctive. +Basidiomes +discoloring yellow brown when bruised or dry. + + +Microscopic description: +Basidiospores +5.2–6.6 × 3–4.1 μm, [X = 5.8 ± 0.3 × 3.5 ± 0.3, Q = 1.4–1.8, Q +m += 1.6 ± 0.12, n = 23], ellipsoid, sometimes amygdaliform, without germ pore, brown. Basidia 13.2–17.2 × 6–8.5 μm, clavate, 4-spored, sometimes 2-spored. +Cheilocystidia +26–36.6 × 8–11.8 μm, apical capitate, up to 5.8–8.2 μm at the apex with a sinuous or straight neck and a thickened base. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +composed of hyphae 6–13 μm diam., hyaline, constricted at the septa on some hyphae. Annulus composed of branched, smooth hyaline hyphae, 4–9 μm in diam., smooth, constricted, without internal pigment. + +KOH reaction bright yellow. +Habit and habitat: solitary on soil in forest. + +Known distribution: +China +. + + +Additional material examined: + +CHINA +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Jingning county +, +Wangdongyang Wetland Park +, + +9 June 2015 + +, collected by Sheng-Yu Su, +ZRL2015249 +( +HMAS290753 +) + + + +Notes: + +Micropsalliota delicatula + +is characterized by meagre basidiomata with thin transparent pileus and dentate margin, KOH reaction staining bright yellow. + +Micropsalliota alba +Heinem. & Little Flower + +, + +M. albella +M.Q. He & R.L. Zhao + + +M. albosericea +Heinem. & Leelav. + +and + +Micropsalliota cymbispora +Heinem. & Little Flower + +, all have tiny basidiomata (pileus less than +7 mm +in diam.) which are similar to + +M. delicatula + +. + +Micropsalliota alba + +differs in having smaller cheilocystidia ( +Heinemann & Little Flower 1983 +). It is easy to distinguish + +M. albella + +from + +M. delicatula + +through the papillate pileus of the latter, moreoverƱ two species have different shapes of cheilocystidia, + +M. albella + +has smaller basidiospores (4.2–5.3 × 2.6–3.1 μm) and KOH reaction staining brown on pileus ( + +He +et al +. 2020 + +). + +Micropsalliota albosericea + +differs in having smaller cheilocystidia (18–30 × 6–11 μm), KOH reaction staining reddish brown and its thinner (5–8 μm) pileipellis hyphae ( + +Zhao +et al +. 2010 + +). + +Micropsalliota cymbispora + +has purple brown pileus ( +Heinemann & Little Flower 1983 +) and smaller basidiospores and cheilocystidia. In the phylogenetic analyses, + +M. subalba + +is close to + +M. delicatula + +and sister each other with a low support value. + +Micropsalliota subalba + +is distinguished by its medium-sized basidiomes (pileus +12–18 mm +diam.) and positive KOH reaction staining brown ( + +Zhao +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0F/87/7F0F87F0FFFD4B5FFF2E05E3FCBE7C3C.xml b/data/7F/0F/87/7F0F87F0FFFD4B5FFF2E05E3FCBE7C3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..995c340379d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0F/87/7F0F87F0FFFD4B5FFF2E05E3FCBE7C3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Three new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricaceae, Agaricales) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jia-Xin +0000-0002-6434-3729 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & lijiaxin 18 @ mails. ucas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6434 - 3729 +lijiaxin18@mails.ucas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +He, Mao-Qiang +0000-0002-9300-7484 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & hemaoqiangleo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9300 - 7484 +hemaoqiangleo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Rui-Lin +0000-0001-8129-9339 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & zhaorl @ im. ac. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8129 - 9339 +zhaorl@im.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-19 + + +491 + + +2 + + +167 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.491.2.6 +1179-3163 +5754734 + + + + + + +Micropsalliota digitatocystis +R.L. Zhao, J.X. Li & M.Q. He + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figure 2 + + + +Fungal Name: FN570747 + + + +Etymology:refers to the pleurocystidia with a digitate apical appendix.Diagenesis:this new species is characterized by its brownish, fibrillose scales on pileus, stipe heavily covered white tomentose-flocculose, a needle-like pleurocystidia. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lushui County +, +Gaoligong National Natural Reserve +, + +8 July 2018 + +, +Zhi-Ling Ling +, +ZRL20180564 +( +HMAS290750 +). + + + +Macroscopic description: +Pileus +16–74 mm +in diam., convex to applanate, subumbonate, margin crenate, surface dry, covered with fibrillose scales, slightly erect, denser at disc, scanty towards the margin, reddish brown, background white or light gray. +Context +up to +2 mm +thick at disc. +Lamellae +free, crowded, with 4 series of lamellulae, +3–4 mm +broad, grayish brown. +Stipe +60–90 × +5–8mm +, cylindrical with a slightly thickened base; surface above the ring white, smooth to fibrillose, decreasing with age, below the ring heavily covered with fibrils, white, yellowish-brown when bruised or cut. +Annulus +pendent, single, membranous, white, edge entire, persistent, up to +8–20 mm +. +Odor +not distinctive. + + +Microscopic description: +Basidiospores +5.8–7.4 × 4–4.6 μm, [x = 6.9 ± 0.3 × 4.5 ± 0.2, Q = 1.5–1.8, Q +m += 1.5 ± 0.085, n = 22], ellipsoid, sometimes amygdaliform, without germ pore, brown. +Basidia +14.1–20.4 × 7.6–9.3 μm, clavate, hyaline, 4-spored. +Cheilocystidia +37.4–52 × 9–16.4 μm, cylindrical to subclavate, slightly swollen at the middle, subcapitate to capitate, smooth, hyaline. +Pleurocystidia +present, with the similar size to basidia, nevertheless, carrying with a needle-like apex up to 4–5μm. +Pileipellis +composed of hyphae of 8–19 μm in diam., constricted at the septa, smooth, with internal brown pigment. +Annulus +composed of hyaline hyphae 5–18 μm in diam., smooth. + +KOH reaction: unknown. +Habit and habitat: solitary on soil in forest. + +Known distribution: +China +. + + +Additional material examined: + +CHINA +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Leye County +, + +7 August 2017 + +, + +Mao-Qiang He, +GX + +20170688 ( +HMAS290751 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Micropsalliota digitatocystis + +(HMAS290750, holotype), ( +A–B +) basidiomata in field ( +C +) cheilocystidia; ( +D +) pleurocystidia; ( +E +) basidia; ( +F +) basidiospores; ( +G +) annulus hyphae; ( +H +) pileipellis hyphae. Bars: A, B = 1 cm; C–G = 20 μm; H = 25 μm. + + + +Notes: + +Micropsalliota digitatocystis + +, + +M. globocystis + +, + +M. megarubescens + +, + +M. pseudoglobocystis + +and + +M. purpureobrunneola + +share similar morphological characteristics and they clustered together in the phylogenetic tree. However, + +M. digitatocystis + +is characterized by larger basidiomata (pileus diam. +18–74 mm +, +stipe +60–90 × +5–8mm +), pileus margin dentate, floccose tomentose stipe bellow the annulus and digitate +pleurocystidia +. + +Micropsalliota globocystis + +and + +M. digitatocystis + +are morphologically very similar, but the former is characterized by its purple to purplish brown, grayish brown or reddish-brown pileus, and usually + +M. digitatocystis + +, presents light gray pileus. However, when + +M. digitatocystis + +has a reddish-brown pileus it also differs from + +M. globocystis + +in having digitate pleurocystidia. + +Micropsalliota megarubescens + +differs in having white to cream pileus becoming grayish brown with age and a strong red discoloration when touching or bruising. + +Micropsalliota pseudoglobocystis + +differs from + +M. digitatocystis + +, in having small basidiomata as well as small basidiospores (4.5–6 × 2.5–3.2μm) ( + +Wei +et al +. 2015 + +). + +Micropsalliota purpureobrunneola + +is distinguished from + +M. digitatocystis + +, in having small basidiomata (pileus +5–12 mm +) and purple or purplish-brown scales ( + +He +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0F/87/7F0F87F0FFFE4B5DFF2E058AFDCA7B6C.xml b/data/7F/0F/87/7F0F87F0FFFE4B5DFF2E058AFDCA7B6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abf29ca7fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0F/87/7F0F87F0FFFE4B5DFF2E058AFDCA7B6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Three new species of Micropsalliota (Agaricaceae, Agaricales) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jia-Xin +0000-0002-6434-3729 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & lijiaxin 18 @ mails. ucas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6434 - 3729 +lijiaxin18@mails.ucas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +He, Mao-Qiang +0000-0002-9300-7484 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & hemaoqiangleo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9300 - 7484 +hemaoqiangleo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Rui-Lin +0000-0001-8129-9339 +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & zhaorl @ im. ac. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8129 - 9339 +zhaorl@im.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-19 + + +491 + + +2 + + +167 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.491.2.6 +1179-3163 +5754734 + + + + + + +Micropsalliota dentatomarginata +R.L. Zhao, J.X. Li & M.Q. He + +, + +sp. nov +. + +Figure 4 + + + +Fungal Name: FN570749 + + + +Etymology: in reference to the dentate margin of its pileus. +Diagenesis: this species is characterized by its pure white appendiculate, curved and elongated cheilocystidia and bigger basidiospores. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Longzhou county +and +Ningming county +, +Nonggang National Nature Reserve +, + +1 August 2017 + +, Xin-Yu +Zhu +, +ZRL20150202 +( +HMAS290760 +) + + + +Macroscopic description: +Pileus +12–15 mm +in diam., convex to applanate, surface dry, white, sometimes with appressed fine fibrils, with pure white appendiculate, dentate margin. +Context +up to +1 mm +, white. +Lamellae +free, subdistant, with 2–3 series of lamellulae, +2–3 mm +broad, sometimes ventricose, gray to light brown. +Stipe +25–35 × +2–3 mm +, white, cylindrical, covered with fibrils, occasionally tomentose. +Annulus +membranous, single, white, fragile. +Odor +not distinctive. +Stipe +staining brown on bruising and cutting. + + +Microscopic description: +Basidiospores +5.8–6.3 × 3.4–4 μm, [x = 6.1 ± 0.2 × 3.8 ± 0.1, Q = 1.5–1.7, Q +m += 1.6 ± 0.066, n = 22], ellipsoid, sometimes amygdaliform, with an apical endosporal thickening, without germ pore, brown. Basidia 15.6–18.3 × 7.8–9.4 μm, clavate, 4-spored, sometimes 2-spored. +Cheilocystidia +31.4–35.4 × 3.2–5.2 μm, capitate, up to 3–6 μm at the apex with a sinuous or straight neck and a thickened base. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis of hyphae 4–9 μm diam., hyaline, smooth, branched, incrusted, constricted at septa. Annulus composed hyphae of 2–4 μm diam., smooth, hyaline and branched. + +KOH reaction: unknown. +Habit and habitat: solitary on soil in forest. + +Known distribution: +China +. + + +Notes: In the phylogenetic analyses, this new species is represented by +GX20170202 +clustered with + +M. subarginea +Heinem + +, + +M. bifida +R.L. Zhao, Desjardin, Soytong & K.D. Hyde + +, + +M. arginophaea +Heinem. + +, + +M. pseudoarginea +Heinem. + +, + +M. allantoidea +R.L. Zhao, Desjardin, Soytong & K.D. Hyde + +, + +M. albosericea +Heinem. & Leelav. + +, + +M. gracilis +Heinem. + +, + +M. subalba +Heinem. & Little Flower + +, and + +M. pusillissima +R.L. Zhao, Desjardin, Soytong & K.D. Hyde + +, + +M. albella +M.Q. He & R.L. Zhao + +and + +M. delicatula + +with high support values (87/1.0). Among them, + +M. subalba + +, + +M. subarginea + +, + +M. bifida + +and + +M. pseudoarginea + +have similar phenotypes with + +M. dentatomarginata + +, pure white color of pileus and medium sized basidiomata in diam. Compared with + +M. subarginea + +, + +M. bifida + +and + +M. pseudoarginea + +, + +M. dentatomarginata + +could be easily distinguished in having bigger basidiospores (5.8–6.3 × 3.4–4 μm) and + +M. subalba + +, phylogenetically close to this new species, differ in having broader cheilocystidia (6.8–8 μm) and white to light gray pileus ( +Heinemann & Little Flower 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0F/98/7F0F988DBFC898F1D8346778813C23D3.xml b/data/7F/0F/98/7F0F988DBFC898F1D8346778813C23D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b88d32f915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/0F/98/7F0F988DBFC898F1D8346778813C23D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +bifasciatus +Xysticus +Thomisidae +Animalia + + + + +Xysticus bifasciatus C. L. Koch, 1837 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23/2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/10/17/7F10176BA40F3169B3DEFB1566ECDA63.xml b/data/7F/10/17/7F10176BA40F3169B3DEFB1566ECDA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8036588da2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/10/17/7F10176BA40F3169B3DEFB1566ECDA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A new species of the water mite genus Hesperomomonia Harvey, 1998 from Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Momoniidae) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +University of Montenegro, Department of Biology, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +148 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.8 +1175-5326 +8090517 + + + + + + +Hesperomomonia gracilipes + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs. 1A–H + + + +Material +examined— +Holotype +♁, dissected and slide mounted, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Little Yabba Creek +, at crossing with road to +Kenilworth-Maleny +, +26°37.437 S +, +152°41.334 E +, alt. + +98 m + +, + +19-xi-2014 + +leg. +Smit +( +QM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1♁, +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +RMNH +) + +, + +1♀ +, same data as holotype, dissected and slide mounted ( +QM +) + +. + + +Other material— + +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Conondale NP +, +Booloumba Creek +, at crossing with + +Booloumba Creek +Road + +, hyporheic, +26°38.084 S +, +152°38.990 E +alt. + +141 m + +, + +19-xi-2014 + +, leg. +Smit +1♁ ( +RMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +—Large anterior dorsal plate with postocularia and two pairs of associated setae, shifted to lateral margins of the plate; large posterior dorsal plate with three pairs of associated setae; I-leg-6 relatively slender, length/height ratio 4.1 Description. +General features +—Dorsal and ventral shields present; eyes present but small. Dorsum with two large plates, dorsoglandularia on these plates lacking, only associated setae present. Anterior plate with postocularia and two pairs of associated setae, both shifted to lateral margins of the plate; posterior plate with three pairs of associated setae ( +Figures 1A, B +). Lateral of these large plates two platelets with glandularia, and two platelets without glandularia or associated setae. Moreover, two pairs of minute platelets lateral of large platelets. Ventral shield undivided. Gnathosomal bay moderately long, basally rounded; suture lines of coxae obliterated. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula situated on the gonopore ( +Figures 1C–D +). Excretory pore closer to posterior idiosoma margin than to genital field. Chelicera two-segmented ( +Fig. 1E +). P-IV enlarged, with two strong and pointed ventral setae; P-V with a heavy terminal seta ( +Fig. 1F +). I-leg-6 typical for the family +Momoniidae +, claws enlarged, folded backwards towards the segment base, dorsal clawlet pointed, ventral clawlet rounded; I-leg-5 elongated ( +Figs. 1 +G-H). Claws of legs II-IV with large clawlet and small claw blade. + + +Male ( +holotype +)—Anterior dorsal plate 306 long and 411 wide; posterior dorsal plate 326 long and 397 wide. Ventral shield 684 long and 525 wide; gnathosomal bay 94 long. Gonopore small and oval, 51 long and 44 wide. Ejaculatory complex 130 long. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hesperomomonia gracilipes + + +sp. nov +. + +, Little Yabba Creek, Australia (A, C, E–H, ♁ holotype; B, D, ♀ paratype): A–B = dorsum; C = ventral shield (inset—genital field enlarged in 1C); D = genital field; E = gnathosoma and chelicera; F = palp; G = I-leg; H = I-leg-6. Scale bars = 100 µm (A–E, G–H), 50 µm (F). + + +Gnathosoma ventrally 80 long. Chelicera 109 long, basal segment 81 long, claw 23 long, length ratio basal segment/ claw ratio 3.5. Palp total length 240, dorsal length/height, ratio: P-1, 19/21, 0.9; P-2, 64/41, 1.58; P-3, 39/30, 1.29; P-4, 68/31, 2.17; P-5, 50/16, 3.21. Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 45, 73, 119, 109, 283, 152; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 75, 89, 106, 141, 175, 167. + +Female ( +paratype +)—Anterior dorsal plate 334 long and 448 wide; posterior dorsal plate 331 long and 433 wide. Ventral shield 714 long and 550 wide; gnathosomal bay 99 long. Gonopore 139 long and 122 wide, pear-shaped, each pair of three acetabula on a small platelet, these platelets +59 in +length. Egg maximum diameter (n=1) 163. + +Gnathosoma ventrally 88 long. Chelicera 105 long, basal segment 78 long, claw 25 long, length ratio basal segment/claw ratio 3.1. Palp total length 244, dorsal length/height, ratio: P-1, 19/23, 0.82; P-2, 66/48, 1.38; P-3, 41/34, 1.18; P-4, 70/31, 2.22; P-5, 48/16, 3.1. Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 50, 78, 122, 116, 293, 153; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 77, 92, 109, 145, 186, 174. + + + +Etymology +—Named for the relatively slender first leg. + + + + +Remarks +— + +Hesperomomonia similis +Smit, 2007 + +, a species known from a single female specimen collected in the hyporheic of Hortons Creek in +New South Wales +( +Smit 2007 +), differs in the position of the setae on the anterior dorsal plate with the posterior pair much closer to each other than the anterior pair, and by having two pairs of setae instead of three on the posterior dorsal plate in + +H.gracilipes + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +Hesperomomonia humphreysi +Harvey, 1998 +a + +species known in both sexes from +Western Australia +shares with the new species a similar arrangement of setae on both the anterior and posterior dorsal plates, but differs in having a stouter I-Leg-6 (length/height ratio 3.4 vs. 4.1 in + +H. gracilipes + + +nov. sp +. + +; ratio for + +H. humphreysi + +calculated from Fig. +24 in +Harvey 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/10/65/7F10658BA3E25A35B93B2D4A1ACD98F0.xml b/data/7F/10/65/7F10658BA3E25A35B93B2D4A1ACD98F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f888936397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/10/65/7F10658BA3E25A35B93B2D4A1ACD98F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Hormurus australasiae brevidigitatus + +Fig. 33 +C-D + + + + + +Hormurus australasiae brevidigitatus +Werner, 1936: 190 + + + +Current senior synonym. + + +Liocheles australasiae + +(Sundevall, 1775) [synonymized by +Monod 2011b +: 726] + + + +Holotype. + +♀ (ZMH-A0000934), [Indonesia], Java, Buitenzorg [Bogor] [ + +6°35 +'40" +S + +, + +106°47 +'21" +E + +], Botanischer Garten [Botanical Garden], 21.01.1925, Hans Winkler leg. + + + +Remarks on collector. + +Hans Winkler (1877-1945) was a German botanist who first coined the term +"genome" +from the combination of the words +"gene" +and +"chromosome" +( +Winkler 1920 +). He travelled to Indonesia (Dutch East Indies at the time) in 1903/04 and worked in Bogor for several months. He subsequently became Professor at the University in Hamburg and Director of the Botanical Garden. In 1924-1925 he visited Indonesia a second time with the aim to collect material on behalf of his institute ( +Dammerman 1945 +). He arrived in Bogor in September 1924, departed for Borneo in late October 1924 ( +Winkler 1927a +, +b +), and returned to Bogor in late Febuary 1925. He collected at Situ Gunong (S. slope of Gunung Gedeh) in Bogor. + + + +Figure 33. + +Iomachus politus occidentalis + +Lourenco +, 2003, female holotype ( + +A-B + +). + +Hormurus australasiae brevidigitatus + +Werner, 1936 [= + +Liocheles australasiae + +(Sundevall, 1775)], female holotype ( + +C-D + +): +A, C +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, D +ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/10/87/7F1087B07A6EFFB3B0F419A6E1E30AE0.xml b/data/7F/10/87/7F1087B07A6EFFB3B0F419A6E1E30AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d7ecad841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/10/87/7F1087B07A6EFFB3B0F419A6E1E30AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Description of a new deep-water species of Heteroclinus (Pisces: Teleostei: Clinidae) from southern Australia + + + +Author + +Hoese, Douglass F. +Australian Museum, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. + + + +Author + +Pogonoski, John J. +Australian National Fish Collection, National Research Collections Australia, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-17 + + +5082 + + +3 + + +286 +293 + + + +journal article +2907 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.3.6 +4a416170-9bbe-42c1-8eeb-9311dfa6bf77 +1175-5326 +5788287 +B0C858FB-A9C5-4245-A057-FF9989FDB041 + + + + + + + +Heteroclinus argyrospilos + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figures 1–3 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +CSIRO +H 7641-01 +, +31.5 mm +SL female, south-west of +Point D’Entrecasteaux +, +34°53.16’S +, +115°30.42’E +to 34°53.03’S, 115°29.94’E, +Western Australia +, + +21 November 2005 + +, +CSIRO +, +FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, +Sherman +sled, + +95–100 m + +. + + + + + +Paratype + +. AMS I.50055-001 (formerly +CSIRO +H 5338-09 +), +33.5 mm +SL, +Great Australian Bight +, approximately +300 km +west of +Ceduna +, +31°50.05’S +, +130°45.90’E +to 31°50.32’S, 130°45.10’E, +South Australia +, + +14 May 2000 + +, +A. Williams +, aboard +FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, benthic dredge, + + +55 m + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsal fins III, XXV, 2; anal-fin rays II, 17–18; segmented caudal-fin rays 8; pectoral-fin rays 11, uppermost ray short, about half length of second ray, rays becoming progressively longer ventrally to longest ray 6 or 7; pelvic-fin rays I,3; gill rakers on outer face of first arch 2 + 7 = 9. Lateral line well developed anteriorly only, extending on upper part of arch to near end of pectoral fin, but not extending ventrally to midline; anterior scales overlapping with single, median posterior pore, posterior lateral line scales separate with a median pore at each end. First segmented dorsal-fin ray well separated from last dorsal-fin spine. Circumorbital head pores uniserial (11 pores in both specimens), with anterior infraorbital pores on main canal and not on ventral tubes. Orbital tentacle elongate with a rounded lobe distally, length about equal to eye diameter. Nasal tentacle simple, short, flap length about equal to tubular base length. First dorsal fin slightly elevated, longer than anterior spines of second dorsal fin, slightly shorter than last spine in second dorsal fin; first dorsal fin originating over preoperculum, just before posterior end; fin largely separate from second dorsal fin with membrane attached to body just before or to base of first spine in second dorsal fin. Dorsal-fin spines without fleshy lobes at distal tips. First segmented dorsal-fin ray separated from last dorsal-fin spine by same distance as distance between last two dorsal-fin spines; last dorsal-fin ray connected by membrane to dorsal base of caudal fin. Last anal-fin ray connected by membrane along half its length to caudal peduncle. Body with reddish-brown mottling, a series of distinct dark reddish-brown vertical bars below eye in freshly collected +holotype +, with large silver spots ventrally on the sides of belly and smaller silver spots present on head; head and body uniformly light brown in preservative. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +and +paratype +. First dorsal III; second dorsal-fin spines 25; segmented dorsalfin rays 2; anal fin-rays II, 17, in +holotype +, II, 18, in +paratype +; pectoral-fin rays 11 on both sides; pelvic-fin rays I,3; segmented caudal-fin rays 8, vertebrae 13 + 23 = +36 in +holotype +; circumorbital pores 11; gill rakers on outer face of first arch 2+ +7 in +paratype +; pored lateral line scales +19 in +holotype +, +17 in +paratype +, (arched portion of line) + 0 on midside. Vomer with conical teeth in inverted V-shape, one main row, with 1–2 smaller teeth behind main row near anterior tip on each side. Morphometrics of the types are given in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological features of type material of + +Heteroclinus argyrospilos + +. Measurements are expressed as % Standard Length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementHolotypeParatype
Standard length31.533.5
Head length27.927.5
Head width16.215.5
Body depth at anal origin24.424.2
Caudal peduncle depth5.45.1
Caudal peduncle length12.19.9
Eye diameter8.36.6
Snout length3.53.9
Upper jaw length9.511.0
Second dorsal spine length11.111.3
Last dorsal spine length13.012.5
First segmented dorsal ray length14.314.3
Pectoral fin length21.621.2
Pelvic fin length18.420.0
Third pelvic ray length7.37.8
Caudal fin length25.121.8
+ +Head and body compressed; snout with small indented notch before anterior margin of eye, gently curved ventrally in side view, snout shorter than eye diameter (0.4–0.6 of eye length), eye placed near front of head, about middle of maximum head depth; interorbital narrow, about one-half eye diameter; jaws reaching to below posterior quarter of pupil; anterior nostril at end of short tube, about 2–3 nostril diameters above upper lip, with short thin nasal tentacle, without side lobes or branches; posterior nostril with elevated rim above anterior margin of eye; gill rakers on outer face of first arch short and slender, much shorter than filament length; rakers on inner face of first arch and following arches slightly shorter and pointed; tongue tip broadly pointed; upper jaw with 2 rows of slightly conical teeth anteriorly, tapering laterally to one row; similar sized teeth in lower jaw in 2 rows anteriorly, tapering to one row laterally. Genital valve an indistinct low fold. + +Head pores as shown in +Figure 1 +. Circumorbital and preopercular pores uniserial, infraorbital canal without lateral extensions to pores. Nasal section with a pore before anterior nostril and one before posterior nostril; interorbital section with a pore on each side above anterior half of eye, a single median interorbital or supraorbital commissural pore between interorbital tentacles; a supraorbital pore above dorsoposterior section of eye on each side; a postorbital pore behind eye with canal extending posteriorly toward lateral line; infraorbital canal extending from posterior end of eye to below front of eye; preopercular section extending ventrally from postorbital canal section with 8 pores, two lower pores at end of short tube off main canal, continuing to mandibular section below jaws with 5 pores; an occipital canal section extending dorsally from postorbital section, with two pairs of pores extending from main canal and a median occipital commissural pore. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Head of + +Heteroclinus argyrospilos + +, showing canals (dashed lines) and pores (open circles) and position of dorsal fins; anterior and posterior nostril at end of short tubes elevated above skin. Letters indicate canal sections: a = nasal, b = supraorbital, c = postorbital, d = infraorbital, e = interorbital, f = preopercular, g = mandibular, h = occipital (median pore not shown), l = lateral line. Drawing by D.F. Hoese based on holotype and paratype. + + +Head largely naked, body scales small and cycloid extending forward to above operculum below middle of first dorsal fin; many body scales apparently missing in random patches on body, where present scales overlapping and forming distinct rows, becoming non-imbricate posteriorly on caudal peduncle; pectoral fin base covered with small embedded scales, scales apparently not extending onto base of fin; scales not covering bases of dorsal-fin spines and membranes between spines; scales not extending onto anal fin; scales extending onto anterior base of caudal-fin rays. + +All unsegmented fin-rays unbranched; first dorsal fin connected to body just before base of second dorsal fin or to just above base of first spine of second dorsal fin; first dorsal fin elevated and subequal in height to second dorsal fin (varying from slightly longer than anterior spines of second dorsal fin to slightly shorter than remaining spines in second dorsal fin), second spine longest, with first spine slightly longer than third spine; second dorsal origin above a point near posterior end of operculum, above or in front of pectoral insertion and well behind pelvic insertion; first spine of second dorsal slightly shorter than following spine, spines becoming progressively longer posteriorly, with last spine longest; two segmented dorsal rays shorter than last dorsal-fin spine separated from last spine by a greater distance than distance between last two spines; anal-fin origin below 9 +th +to 10 +th +spine of second dorsal fin; anal-fin spines distinctly shorter than segmented rays, first spine shortest; posterior segmented rays becoming progressively longer, last two rays slightly shorter, closely spaced and more widely separate from anterior rays; caudal fin with truncate to slightly rounded margin, rays unbranched, 10 articulating with epurals, 8 thickened segmented rays, and an upper and a lower slightly smaller, unsegmented ray in +paratype +and with only 1 upper elongate unsegmented ray in +holotype +and 1–2 upper and lower very short simple procurrent rays (difficult to discern); pectoral fin with rounded posterior margin, central rays longest, reaching to above first or second anal-fin spine; pelvic fin with hidden spine, 3 developed rays; pelvic-fin rays not reaching to anus, inner ray about one quarter length of second ray. + + + +Coloration of freshly collected +holotype + +( +Figure 2A +): Head and body reddish brown with scattered variably sized, dark brown, irregularly shaped spots; a series of dark brown bars below eye, most breaking into spots immediately below eye; spots and bars with dull white to grey interspaces and a few small silver spots; belly and pectoral-fin base with large, irregularly shaped silver spots, varying from pupil to eye sized; dorsal and anal fins with scattered dark brown spots with translucent patches between spots; caudal fin with three broad vertical dark brown bars; pectoral fin with three dark brown bands; pelvic fin brown at base with two dark cross bars on fin, with silver interspaces. + + +Coloration in alcohol +: Head, body and fins uniformly light brown, without distinct marking ( +Figure 2B +). + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known only from +two specimens +from south-western +Australia +. The +holotype +was collected by a benthic sled in +95–100 m +depth from south-west of Point D’Entrecasteaux (ca. +34°53.16’S +, +115°30.42’E +), +Western Australia +. The catch was dominated by sponges and other invertebrates, with no other fishes collected. The +paratype +was collected by benthic dredge in +55 m +depth from the central Great Australian Bight, approximately +300 km +west of Ceduna (ca. +31°50.05’S +, +130°45.90’E +), +South Australia +.The catch consisted of a diverse mix of invertebrates (sponges dominant by biomass) and small fishes. The fish species retained and identified at the CSIRO include the following, with known depth range included in parentheses: + +Apopterygion alta +Kuiter + +( +5–77 m +), + +Austrolabrus maculatus +(Macleay) + +( +1–40 m +), + +Crapatalus munroi +Last & Edgar + +( +0–18 m +), + +Dipulus multiradiatus +(McCulloch & Waite) + +( +0–15 m +), + +Echinophryne crassispina +McCulloch & Waite + +( +5–20 m +), + +Ophiclinus ningulus +George & Springer + +( +0–20 m +), + +Parapercis ramsayi +(Steindachner) + +( +2–97 m +), + +Phyllophryne scortea +(McCulloch & Waite) + +( +1–94 m +), + +Pseudophycis breviuscula +(Richardson) + +( +4–200 m +) and + +Vincentia badia +Allen + +( +1–55 m +). The bulk of these species have a wide depth range, but in a few cases the station extends the lower known depth range. In addition, material not retained also included the following genera: + +Arnoglossus, Capropygia, Gonorynchus, Meuschenia, Maxillicosta, Neosebastes + +and + +Upeneichthys +. + +Small-mesh sampling devices such as benthic sleds and beam trawls have proven useful for collecting small fishes beyond normal diving depths, resulting in numerous new discoveries documented in the last decade, e.g. + +Pseudotrichonotus belos +Gill & Pogonoski 2016 + +and + +Plectranthias +spp. + +( + +Gill +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek +argyros += silver + +spilos += spot, referring to the silver spots on the belly and lower surface of head and pectoral fin base, treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Heteroclinus argyrospilos + + +n. sp. + +is distinct from other species in the genus in having the two segmented dorsal-fin rays widely separated from the last dorsal spine ( +Figure 3A +). In other species of + +Heteroclinus + +, the first segmented dorsal-fin ray is spaced close to the last dorsal-fin spine ( +Figure 3B +). + +Heteroclinus whiteleggii + +has two segmented dorsal-fin rays, with the first very close to the last dorsal-fin spine, more rounded head, more slender body and only two segmented pelvic-fin rays vs. three in the new species. Rarely, + +Heteroclinus adelaidae +(Castelnau) + +and + +H. kuiteri +(Hoese & Rennis) + +have two segmented dorsal-fin rays, but those also have only two segmented pelvic-fin rays. The new species is also distinct in having a short lateral line, without lateral line scales extending ventrally to the midline of the body. A reduced lateral line, with no or only a few lateral line scales along the midline anteriorly on the body is also found in some adult specimens of + +Heteroclinus adelaidae +, +H. kuiteri + +and + +H. macrophthalmus + +as reported by +Hoese & Rennis (2006) +. + +Heteroclinus macrophthalmus +Hoese + +also has only two segmented pelvic-fin rays. The reduced lateral line is not found in larger juveniles and adults of other described species, but its absence in the new species could be due to the small size of the +type +specimens. In other species, such as + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +, the lateral line scales are typically not developed on the midline of the body in specimens below +16 mm +SL, but are well developed at the size of the specimens of the + +H. argyrospilos + +described here. The new species has a strongly compressed head and body, typical of the + +Heteroclinus heptaeolus + +complex, which also includes + +H. wilsoni +(Lucas) + +and three undescribed species, and may be related, having lost the first segmented dorsal-fin ray. That complex is characterized by three rays, with wide separation of the last two dorsal-fin rays from the first dorsal-fin ray, and the first ray very close to the last dorsal-fin spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/10/A3/7F10A32C632A6965F0926CAB3230BA3B.xml b/data/7F/10/A3/7F10A32C632A6965F0926CAB3230BA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8754a0d8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/10/A3/7F10A32C632A6965F0926CAB3230BA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Introduction of the Exocelina ekari-group with descriptions of 22 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena V. + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +250 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715 +1313-2970-250-1 + + + + +24. +Exocelina waigeoensis Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 2 +A-E +, 28 + + + +Type locality. +Indonesia: West Papua Province: Raja Ampat Regency, Waigeo Island, Mountain Nok. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype: male "N.DUTCH NEW GUINEA: Waigeu. Mt.Nok. Camp 2. (Buffelhorn.)vi.1938. L.E.Cheesman. B.M.1938-593." (BMNH). Paratypes: 8 males with the same labels as the holotype (BMNH, NHMW). 13 males "N.DUTCH NEW GUINEA: Waigeu. Camp Nok. 2,500 ft. iv.1938. L.E.Cheesman. B.M.1938-593.", one of them additionally with labels "collection 26", "measured J.Parkin 77" (BMNH, NHMW, ZSM). 2 males "N.DUTCH NEW GUINEA: Waigeu.Camp 1.Mt.Nok. 2,500 ft. v.1938. L.E.Cheesman. B.M.1938-593." (BMNH). + + +Additional material. + +27 females "N.DUTCH NEW GUINEA: Waigeu. Camp Nok. 2,500 ft. iv.1938. L.E.Cheesman. B.M.1938-593.", one of them additionally with labels "collection 27", "measured J.Parkin 76" (BMNH). 6 females "N.DUTCH NEW GUINEA: Waigeu.Camp 1.Mt.Nok. 2,500 ft. v.1938. L.E.Cheesman. B.M.1938-593." (BMNH). These females are a mixture of two species: +Exocelina waigeoensis +sp. n. and another new species, which are impossible to distinguish. + + + +Diagnosis. +Beetle small, reddish-brown, shiny; pronotum with distinct lateral bead; male antennomeres 3-7 very slightly enlarged, antennomere 3 slightly more triangular than other antennomeres; male protarsomere 4 with middle-sized, slender, evidently curved anterolateral hook; median lobe with strong submedian constriction in ventral view and elongate apex in lateral view; paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part short and small, with less numerous, relatively short, thick, and flattened setae. + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle small (TL-H 3.45-3.7 mm, TL 3.75-4.1 mm, MW 1.8-2.0 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head and pronotum uniformly reddish-brown, darker posterior eyes and sometimes on anterior margin of pronotum, elytra dark brown, head appendages yellow to yellowish-red, legs distally darker than head appendages, hind legs to reddish-brown (Fig. 28). Note: Perhaps, the coloration can be darker: the type series includes several teneral beetles and it is possible that the rest specimens are not completely sclerotized. +Surface sculpture: Head with dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-4 times size of punctures), evidently finer and sparser anteriorly; diameter of punctures smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum with finer, sparser, and more evenly distributed punctation than on head. Elytra with very sparse and extremely fine punctation. Pronotum and elytra with weakly impressed microreticulation, dorsal surface, thus, shiny. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal sternites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and fine sparse punctation, coarser and denser on two last abdominal sternites. +Structures: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead, absent in anterior angles. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, smooth and rounded anteriorly, without anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, slightly convex, with distinct bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal sternite 7 broadly rounded apically. + +Male: Antennomeres 3-7 very slightly enlarged, antennomere 3 slightly more triangular than other antennomeres (Fig. 2A); antennomeres 3-5 rugose ventrally. Pro +tarsomere +4 with middle-sized, slender, evidently curved anterolateral hook. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 9 short setae and posterior row of 5 short setae (Fig. 2B). Abdominal sternite 7 with 3-8 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe with strong submedian constriction in ventral view and elongate apex in lateral view (Figs 2C, D). Paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part short and small, with less numerous, relatively short, thick, and flattened setae (Fig. 2E). + +Female: Antennae more slender, abdominal sternite 7 without striae. + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: West Papua Province: Raja Ampat Regency. The species is known only from the type locality (Fig. 50). + + +Etymology. +The species is named in reference to its distribution: Waigeo Island. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/10/D1/7F10D1A4130211EAFB6BA6546973E4BE.xml b/data/7F/10/D1/7F10D1A4130211EAFB6BA6546973E4BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61074046714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/10/D1/7F10D1A4130211EAFB6BA6546973E4BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccinella 16-pustulata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. coleoptris nigris, punctis fulvis sedecim. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/10/E9/7F10E9C078128EF1E5D73D7E5AD00A67.xml b/data/7F/10/E9/7F10E9C078128EF1E5D73D7E5AD00A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac012f6a185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/10/E9/7F10E9C078128EF1E5D73D7E5AD00A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Luis Felipe + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +489 + + +33 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258 +1313-2970-489-33 +48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D +48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Meteorus guineverae Aguirre & Shaw, 2011 + + + +Material examined. + +One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Cartago, La Cangreja, 1950 m, collected XI.1991, P. Hanson leg., UWIM. One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Heredia, Vara Blanca, Finca Georgina, 2100 m, collected +I-II +.1990, P. Hanson leg., UWIM. One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, San +Jose +, Zurqui de Moravia, 1600 m, collected II.1996, P. Hanson leg., Malaise, UWIM. + + + +Comments. + +The type series was described from the Fauna and Flora Sanctuary of Iguaque, a high Andean fog forest, 2855-3350 m ( +Aguirre et al. 2011 +). This is the first record from outside Colombia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/11/C9/7F11C9E90BC80D493F653A2E31349A30.xml b/data/7F/11/C9/7F11C9E90BC80D493F653A2E31349A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe721878038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/11/C9/7F11C9E90BC80D493F653A2E31349A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1213 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3415A121-707B-4676-9259-4FD5CE1C3323 + +journal article +z01213p001 + + + + + +Austrolebias +jaegari + +Costa & Cheffe + + + +(Fig. 9) + + + +Austrolebias jaegari +Costa & Cheffe, 2002: 84 ( + +type locality: swamp at banhado do Timba, Corredor das Tropas +, approximately +31°30’S +52°20’W +, Pelotas, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +; +holotype +: + +MCP +28574 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: Pelotas: + +MCP +28574 + +, male +holotype +, 30.4 mm SL; + +MCP +28575 + +, 5 +paratypes +; + +CIMC +3538 + +, 4 +paratypes +; +swamp at Banhado do Timba, Corredor das Tropas +, approximately +31°30’S +52°20’W +; + +M. Cheffe, G. +Mauricio +& N. Jaegar + +, + +30 Aug. 2000 + +. + + + +UFRJ +5429 + +, 7 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +5430 + +, 6 +paratypes +(c&s); +same locality +; +M. Cheffe & F. Silveira +, + +23 Aug. 2000 + +. + + + +CIMC +3583 + +, 5 +paratypes +; +same locality +; +M. Cheffe & F. Silveira +, + +22 Oct. 2000 + +. + + + +CIMC +3518 + +, 5 +paratypes +; + +arroio Santa +Barbara +floodplains + +; +M. Cheffe +, + +23 Aug. 2000 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Similar to +A. gymnoventris +,from which it is distinguished by having longer pectoral fins (26.3-29.2 % SL in males, 27.8-29.9 % SL in females, vs. 23.9-26.0 % SL in males and 24.9-26.6 % SL in females), anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 6th and 8th vertebrae in males (vs. between pleural ribs of 8th and 10th vertebrae), dorsal-fin origin on vertical between pectoral-fin base and anus in males (vs. on vertical through pelvic-fin base or anterior to it), and anterior light bars of flank in males narrower (widest bar 1.7-2.2 % SL, vs. 2.5-3.2 % SL). + +Distinguished from all other congeners by the combination of absence of scales on venter (vs. entire venter covered with scales), absence of suborbital and supraorbital dark marks in live specimens (vs. conspicuous dark grey to black supraorbital and suborbital bars), and flank side dark brownish gray to black with light grey bars on anterior portion, and without brilliant colors in males (vs. never a similar color pattern). + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Males larger than females, the largest male examined 30.4 mm SL, largest female 28.5 mm SL. Dorsal profile nearly straight to slightly concave on head, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; no adipose ridge on frontal region. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Body moderately deep and compressed. Snout blunt, jaws short. + +Tip of both dorsal and anal fin rounded. Anteromedian rays of anal fin of females not lengthened; distal portion of anal fin thickened in females. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior margin on vertical through base of 6th anal-fin ray in males, through urogenital papilla in females. Tips of pelvic fins reaching base of 3rd anal-fin ray +in +males. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity or united, medial membrane not coalesced. Urogenital papilla not attached to anal fin. Anal-fin origin on vertical through base of 3rd or 4th dorsal-fin ray. Dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of 5th and 7th vertebrae in males, between neural spines of 9th and 10th vertebrae in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 6th and 8th vertebrae in males, between pleural ribs of 9th and 10th vertebrae in females. Dorsal-fin rays 22-26 in males, 18-21 in females; anal-fin rays 21-23 in males, 17-21 in females; caudal-fin rays 20-23; pectoral-fin rays 12; pelvic-fin rays 5. + +Scales large and cycloid. Trunk and head scaled, except venter, ventral surface of head, and preopercular region; squamation reduced on opercle. No scales on dorsal and anal-fin bases, and two rows of scales on caudal-fin base. Frontal squamation E- or F- patterned; E-scales slightly overlapping medially; scales arranged in transverse pattern. Longitudinal series of scales 26-27, the scales regularly arranged; transverse series of scales 12; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. One prominent contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of flank and opercular region in males. Row of minute contact organs on two uppermost pectoral-fin rays. No contact organ on unpaired fins. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 13-16, parietal 1, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1-2 + 16-17, preorbital 2, otic 2, post-otic 3-4, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, preopercular 13-14, mandibular 10-11, lateral mandibular 4. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 75 % of length; basihyal cartilage moderate, about 50 % of total basihyal length, with slight lateral projections. Six branchiostegal rays. Two to four teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 8-9. Dermosphenotic ossification absent. Ventral process of posttemporal short, sometimes vestigial. Total vertebrae 27-29. +Coloration +Males: sides of body dark brownish gray, with 6-9 light gray bars; anterior bars lighter and wider than posterior ones, 1.7-2.2 % SL; anterior bars approximately half interspace width, posterior bars substituted by vertical series of dots on caudal peduncle. Urogenital papilla blue. Opercular and infraorbital regions bright blue; infraorbital and supraorbital absent, sometimes scarcely visible. Iris yellowish brown, with gray bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins dark brown with orange iridescence and white dots on basal portion of fins; intense bright blue iridescence on distal portion of anal fin, forming distinctive stripe. Pelvic fins bright blue. Pectoral fins hyaline. +Females: sides of body light yellowish brown, with vertically elongated dark gray spots, sometimes forming short bars; never darker spots on anterocentral portion of flank and caudal peduncle. Venter pale golden. Opercular region pale greenish golden. Iris light yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Infraorbital and supraorbital bars absent. Unpaired fins hyaline, with dark gray spots on whole fins, darker on basal portion of dorsal and anal fins; paired fins hyaline. + + + +Distribution + +River basins associated with southern inner shore of laguna dos Patos, southern Brazil (Fig. 8). + + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Austrolebias jaegari +, MCP 28574, male holotype, 30.4 mm SL, above, UFRJ 5429, female, 23.0 mm SL; Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: Pelotas. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/12/28/7F122842D13AFFEAFFFDF8DDFAFEF82E.xml b/data/7F/12/28/7F122842D13AFFEAFFFDF8DDFAFEF82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf9cc913e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/12/28/7F122842D13AFFEAFFFDF8DDFAFEF82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2530 @@ + + + +Monoterpene indole alkaloids from Vinca minor L. (Apocynaceae): Identification of new structural scaffold for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease + + + +Author + +Vrabec, Rudolf +* & ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic & Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Ma, Jana + + + +Author + +ríkov + + + +Author + +a + + + +Author + +Loc, Miroslav + + + +Author + +arek + + + +Author + +Kor, Jan + + + +Author + +abe + + + +Author + +cný +Department of Toxicology and Military Pharmacy, Trebesska 1575, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic & Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Sokolska 581, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hulcova, Daniela + + + +Author + +Ho, Anna + + + +Author + +st + + + +Author + +alkov + + + +Author + +a + + + +Author + +Ji + + + +Author + +Kune, rí + + + +Author + +s +Department of Bioorganic and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Chlebek, Jakub + + + +Author + +Toma + + + +Author + +Ku, s + + + +Author + +cera +Department of Toxicology and Military Pharmacy, Trebesska 1575, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hrabinova, Martina + + + +Author + +Jun, Daniel + + + +Author + +Ond + + + +Author + +Soukup, rej +Department of Toxicology and Military Pharmacy, Trebesska 1575, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic & Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Sokolska 581, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Andrisano, Vincenza + + + +Author + +Jen, Jaroslav + + + +Author + +co +* & ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Marcela + + + +Author + +Safratova + + + +Author + +Nov, Lucie + + + +Author + +akova + + + +Author + +Opletal, Lubomír + + + +Author + +Cahlíkova, Lucie + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2022 + +113017 + + +2022-02-28 + + +194 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113017 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113017 +bc4a0634-4be4-45eb-a6fa-cd2f606da47f +1873-3700 +8240066 + + + + + + +2.1. Phytochemical investigation of +Vinca minor + + + + + + +GC-MS analysis of the alkaloid extract of + +V. minor + +led to the initial identification of monoterpene indole alkaloids. Moreover, this extract showed interesting human cholinesterases inhibition activities (IC +50 +, + +hAChE + += 191.58 ± 38.03 μg/mL; IC +50 +, + +h +BuChE + += 13.60 ± 0.82 μg/mL). The promising bioactivities of the indole alkaloids, together with the absence of a detailed up-to-date phytochemical report on + +V. minor + +, encouraged us to examine this species. Extensive chromatographic purification led to the isolation of twenty-two known and one undescribed indole alkaloids ( +Fig. 1 +). The known alkaloids were identified by comparison of their MS, ESI-HRMS, 1D and 2D NMR data with the literature as vincaminorine ( +1 +) (Farahanikia et al., 2011; Tan et al., 2016), eburnamonine ( +3 +) (Kovacik and Kompiˇs, 1969; Li et al., 2019), minovine ( +4 +) (Farahanikia et al., 2011; Tan et al., 2016), vincatine ( +6 +, diastereoisomers 3:2) (Ali et al., 1982; Danieli et al., 1984; D¨oepke et al., 1969), minovincine ( +7 +) (Farahanikia et al., 2011; Kalaus et al., 1997; Laforteza et al., 2013; Varga et al., 2020), demethoxyalstonamide ( +10 +) (Ur-Rahman et al., 1991a), vincorine ( +11 +) (Horning and MacMillan, 2013; Mokrý et al., 1962), minovincinine ( +12 +) (D¨oepke and Meisel, 1970; Plat et al., 1962; Williams et al., 2019; Zeng et al., 2020), aspidospermidine ( +13 +) (Kim et al., 2017; Ma et al., 2015; Xu et al., 2019), 19-oxoeburnamonine ( +14 +) (Kitajima et al., 2014), akuammicine ( +15 +) (Hong and Vanderwal, 2017), tubotaiwine ( +16 +) (Martin et al., 2011), aspidofractinine ( +18 +) (Varga et al., 2020), 2-ethyl-3[2-(3-ethylpiperidinyl)-ethyl]-1 +H +-indole ( +19 +) (Ur-Rahman et al., 1991b), 14, 15-dihydrovindolinine ( +20 +) (Yagudaev, 1984), strictamine ( +21 +) (Chen et al., 2018), and 5-oxoaspidofractinine ( +22 +) (Wenkert and Liu, 1994). The NMR data for previously described alkaloids vincaminoreine ( +2 +) (Farahanikia et al., 2011), 16-methoxyminovine ( +5 +) (Kuehne et al., 1979), 16-methoxyminovincine ( +8 +) (Plat et al., 1962), raucubainine ( +17 +) (Sierra et al., 1982), and raucubaine ( +23 +) (Sierra et al., 1982) have been revised, corrected and missing data added. The newly isolated alkaloid was named vincaminorudeine ( +9 +). Alkaloids +5 +, +10 +, +13 +, +14 +, +16 +, +17–20 +, +22 +, and +23 +are herein reported for the first time in this species. + + +Alkaloid +10 +was previously isolated from + +Alstonia macrophylla +Wall. ex G. Don (Ur-Rahman et al., 1991a) + +. Alkaloid +13 +was isolated from + +Tabernaemontana bufalina +Lour (Shi et al., 2019) + +. and + +Rhazya stricta +Decne. (Abdel-Mogib et al., 1998) + +, as well as alkaloid +18 +and its structural +types +, which can be also found in + +Kopsia +spp. + +(Kitajima et al., 2014; Wong et al., 2021). + +Kopsia +spp. + +is also a source of alkaloid +14 +(Kitajima et al., 2014). Alkaloid +16 +was obtained, for example, from + +T. bufalina +(Shi et al., 2019) + +, as well as from + +Haplophyton crooksii +L. D. Benson (Mroue et al., 1996) + +. + +Rauvolfia salicifolia +Griseb. + +is a source of alkaloids +17 +and +23 +(Sierra et al., 1982). Alkaloid +23 +can also be found in + +Alstonia costata +(G. Forst.) R. Br. (Jacquier et al., 1982) + +. Alkaloid +20 +was previously isolated from other + +Vinca +spp. + +(Abdurakhimova et al., 1967). All of the mentioned plants belong to the Apocynacae family. So far, alkaloids +5 +and +22 +have not been found in a natural source, but were prepared synthetically (Kuehne et al., 1979; Wenkert and Liu, 1994). The most active alkaloid ( +19) +is discussed in detail later. + + +The undescribed monoterpene alkaloid ( +9 +) exhibited a molecular ion peak [M+ H] ++ +at +m/z +371.2339, matching the formula C +22 +H +30 +N +2 +O +3 ++ +(calc. 371.2329). The compound was isolated as light brown crystals, but, unfortunately, not in sufficient quantity for X-ray diffraction analysis. Moreover, none of the circular dichroism data for compounds with the required similarity were available. + + +However, the chemical constitution of +9 +was elucidated by NMR analysis. The +1 +H NMR spectrum revealed four signals of aromatic protons with a characteristic splitting pattern for a 1,2-disubstituted benzene ring ( +δH +7.53, dd, +J += 7.8 Hz, +J += 1.1 Hz, H-14; 7.27, dd, +J += 7.8 Hz, +J += 1.1 Hz, H-17; 7.19, td, +J += 7.8 Hz, +J += 1.1 Hz, H-16; 7.09, td, +J += 7.8 Hz, +J += 1.1 Hz, H-15), and one methine α- proton ( +δH +4.39, dd, +J += 4.3 Hz, +J += 2.7 Hz, H-3), the chemical shift of which was crucial for determining the relative configuration of this stereocenter (see +Table 1 +, +Fig. 2 +, respectively). A deshielded singlet ( +δH +3.72, s, 3-COOCH +3 +) was also observed, corresponding to a methyl ester group overlapped with a multiplet of a one proton diastereotopic methylene group ( +δH +3.75–3.70, m, H-19), as well as characteristic signals of the 1-hydroxyethyl group ( +δH +3.47, q, +J += 6.5 Hz, H-20; 1.29, d, overlap, +J += 6.5 Hz, H-21). The signal of this methyl group overlapped with a multiplet of two protons ( +δH +1.36–1.21, m, overlap, H-7, H-6). Resonances of another eight protons were further recognized. In the +13 +C NMR spectrum, 21 carbon signals were observed: specific chemical shifts for a methyl ester group ( +δC +177.0 and 52.7, 3-COOCH +3 +), four quaternary sp +2 +-carbons ( +δC +139.1, C-2; 136.7, C-18; 127.0, C-13; 110.3, C-12), four protonated sp +2 +-carbons ( +δC +120.7, C-16; 118.5, C-15; 118.1, C-14; 108.6, C-17), a deshielded +O +- methine group ( +δC +74.2, C-20), three +N +-methylene groups ( +δC +56.6, C-19; 55.2, C-8; 53.6, C-10), one quaternary sp +3 +-carbon ( +δC +42.9, C-5), one α- carbon ( +δC +38.7, C-3), four methylene groups ( +δC +31.7, C-6; 31.1, C-4; 22.3, C-11; 22.3, C-7), one +N +-methyl ( +δC +30.3, 1- +CH +3 +), and one more shielded methyl ( +δC +17.6, C-21). Every individual signal of the proton and carbon NMR spectra was unambiguously assigned to specific groups employing HSQC experiment. Coupled spin systems were identified by correlations in the COSY and H2BC spectra, and then the +N +-methylindole moiety and hexahydroazonine cycle were established according to correlations found in the HMBC spectrum. This 9-membered ring condensed with indole is characteristic of quebrachamine-type alkaloids. Furthermore, the propylene connection of the tertiary nitrogen and quaternary carbon C-5 was determined by two-dimensional (2D) NMR experiments. The substituent of C-5 was established by HMBC cross-peaks of H-21/C-5 and H-20/C-19. All related key correlations are depicted in +Table 1 +. Due to several reasons, the relative configuration was determined for all three chiral centers in +9 +. Unfortunately, the configuration of the hydroxy methylene C-20 must be left unspecified because of a free rotation of the 1-hydroxy ethylene and the impossibility of using NOESY experiment. Moreover, it was not possible to either derivatize or analyze the compound by X-ray, as mentioned above. At least the stereochemistry of the other two carbons was determined. Because of the many conformations of the 1-azabicyclo [6.3.1]dodec-4-ene moiety, NOESY experiment was not used for the determination of its relative configuration. By comparison of the data for an analogue ( +1 +), a structure confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis, with that of its diastereomer ( +2 +), the relative configuration at C-3 and C-5 was determined for +9 +(Tan et al., 2016). + + + +Fig. 1. +Chemical structures of isolated alkaloids from aerial parts of + +Vinca minor + +. + + + +When comparing the chemical shifts of +9 +with known analogues without a 20-hydroxy substitution, vincaminorine ( +1 +) and its 3-epimer vincaminoreine ( +2 +), to confirm further the configuration of +9 +, an inconsistency was found in the published data. Farahanikia et al. (2011) presented NMR data for +1 +and +2 +. Both these alkaloids were also isolated in our work, allowing us to compare the chemical shifts of these molecules. The interpretation of our 1D NMR spectra of +1 +matched the published data of +1 +prepared in the enantioselective synthesis (Tan et al., 2016). X-ray analysis confirmed the configuration of + +1 +in + +Tan’ s work (Tan et al., 2016). When the 3-methyl ester and 5-ethyl substituents of +1 +are +cis +orientated (3 +S* +,5 +S* +), the chemical shift of the α- proton is more deshielded. The cause of this has been described in the past and is supposed to be the conformation in which this atom is centered onto +N +4 (Gilbert, 1968). Otherwise, when these substituents are in the +trans +position (3 +R* +,5 +S* +), the α- proton is more shielded, and it is found in the range of 3.90 to 3.65 ppm. +Fig. 2 +shows this assumption in summary for +1 +and +2 +supported by data of other known related 3-methyl esters. Accordingly, it was possible to elucidate the relative configuration at C-3 and C-5 of compounds +1 +, +2 +, and +9 +. + + + +Table 1 + + +Key correlations from 2D NMR experiments in the structure elucidation of undescribed alkaloid +9 +(HMBC interaction – blue arrow; H2BC and COSY interaction – red bond) and its +1 +H and +13 +C NMR chemical shifts assigned to the related position in ppm with coupling constants (in parenthesis, reported in Hz).. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Positionvincaminorudeine 9
500 MHz, CDCl3125 MHz, CDCl3
2139.1
34.39, dd (4.1, 2.7)38.7
42.63–2.55, m31.1
1.92, dd (14.3, 4.1)
542.9
61.36–1.21, m31.7
1.06, td (12.5, 5.5)
71.52–1.39, m22.3
1.36–1.21, m
82.38–2.22, m55.2
102.63–2.55, m53.6
2.38–2.22, m
113.05–2.85, m22.3
12110.3
13127.0
147.53, dd (7.8, 1.1)118.1
157.09, dd (7.8, 1.1)118.5
167.19, dd (7.8, 1.1)120.7
177.27, dd (7.8, 1.1)108.6
18136.7
193.75–3.70, m, overlap56.6
1.64, d (12.5)
203.47, q (6.5)74.2
211.29, d, overlap (6.5)17.6
C= O177.0
3-COOCH33.72, s, overlap52.7
+N +CH3 +3.54, s30.3
+ + +The NMR data of +2 +presented by Farahanikia et al. were different from our experimental findings (Farahanikia et al., 2011), which are summarized in +Table 2 +. For instance, the chemical shift of α proton (H-3) was described as a multiplet at 1.96–1.93 ppm, but our experimental data, supported by 2D NMR experiments, confirmed the resonance of H-3 at 3.90 ppm, split into a doublet of doublets ( +J += 4.8 Hz and 2.9 Hz). In +Table 2 +, our experimental +1 +H and +13 +C NMR chemical shifts for +2 +are compared with the previously published data. For further proof of this revision of the interpretation of the +1 +H and +13 +C spectra, a comparison of the chemical shifts of other 3-methyl ester quebrachamine derivatives was made (see +Fig. 2 +). + + +For four isolated alkaloids, namely +5 +, +8 +, +17 +, and +23 +, relevant NMR data have not yet been published. Therefore, all compounds were extensively analysed by NMR spectroscopy (1D, and 2D NMR experiments), HRMS, polarimetry, and circular dichroism. + + + +Compounds +5 +and +8 +both belong to the aspidospermine +type +of indole alkaloids. Compound +5 +was named as (±)- + +N + +-methylervinceine (its synthesis was reported in 1979) (Kuehne et al., 1979), and ()-2,3-anhydro-4-deacetoxy-6,7-dihydrovindoline, an intermediate in vindoline synthesis published in 1978 (Kutney et al., 1978). These articles provide +MS +, +IR +, +UV +, [ +a +] +D +, and melting point, but only poor interpretations of the +1 +H +NMR +spectrum. Kutney et al. (1978) described the optical rotation for the synthetic intermediate as [α] +D += 377.2 (c 0.17, CHCl +3 +). However, our experimental value was [α] +D += 21.2 (c 0.17, CHCl +3 +). Based on these facts, data of the isolated minovine ( +4 +), which is a well-described alkaloid (Ishikawa et al., 2006; Tan et al., 2016; Yuan et al., 2005), were used in comparison with its 16-methoxy analog ( +5) +. Experimental data were correlated with those of +5 +(see +Table S1 +); accordingly, the name 16-methoxyminovine fits much more properly for structure + +5 +in + +the described context + +. + + +A similar issue occurred for +8 +, with two names previously used for this compound. 16-Methoxyminovincine modified from 16-methoxyminovincinine by Oppenauer oxidation of the secondary hydroxyl, was previously described by melting point only, without analysis, but with determined stereochemistry (Doepke ¨and Meisel, 1968). The second name used for +8 +is minoriceine from the work of Zachystalova´et al. (1963), which was described as an isolated indole alkaloid from + +Vinca minor + +L., with published analytical data for melting point, UV spectrum, and [ +a +] +D +. We believe that the compound presented under these names in the ’60s equals +8, +the 16-methoxy derivative of the well-known + +Vinca + +alkaloid minovincine ( +7 +), also isolated in our work. According to the comparison of the 1D and 2D NMR data, and the similar optical rotation value of +8 +with its analog +7 +(see +Table S2 +), the name 16-methoxyminovincine has been set for +8 +. + + +After 2D NMR confirmation of the unusual picraline +type +alkaloids raucubainine ( +17 +) and raucubaine ( +23 +), only interpretations of +1 +H NMR spectra were found in the literature as references. The identified chemical constitution of +17 +with an epoxide moiety was found in the structure of raucubainine ( + +Rauvolfia salicifolia +Griseb. + +, (Sierra et al., 1982)) and quaternoxine ( + +Alstonia quaternata +Van Heurck & Müll. Arg. + +, (Mamatas-Kalamaras et al., 1975)), previously described diastereomers. The assignment of individual +CH +3 +/ +CH +2 +/ +CH +/C groups in the original article (Sierra et al., 1982) has been revised (see +Table S3 +). Based on our analysis of the 2D NMR spectra, the interchange of methylene groups at positions 6 and 14 was recognized in comparison with the previous assignment. The red-colored bonds in +Fig. 3 +show COSY correlations of 3.83 (H-5)/1.69 ppm (H-6) and 3.83 (H-5)/2.72–2.68 ppm (H-6), determining the ethylene connection from the indoline moiety to the second tertiary nitrogen. In addition, the spin-spin system H-2/H-3/H-14/H-15/H-16 was also confirmed in the COSY experiment. Another proof is HMBC correlations of H-6 to the quaternary sp +2 +carbon C-8, as well as correlations over three bonds of methylene H-14 to C-2, C-16, and C-20 (see +Fig. 3 +). The results of the NOESY experiment suggest two possible orientations of the epoxide to the rest of the molecule, which was impossible to distinguish without X-ray analysis. Therefore, the configuration at C-19 and C-20 remains undetermined, as in the case with Sierra et al. (1982). + + +Two diastereomers, raucubaine (Sierra et al., 1982) and quaternoline (Mamatas-Kalamaras et al., 1975), are described for the constitution of +23 +as well. Quaternoline was excluded from the comparison due to its poorly described analytical data, as was the case with quaternoxine and alkaloid +17 +. Nevertheless, the +1 +H NMR spectrum presented by Sierra et al. (1982) corresponds to our experimental data perfectly, along with specific optical rotation and circular dichroism data. The configuration of raucubaine was previously determined by X-ray (Pauptit and Trotter, 1981), CD analysis, and polarimetry (Sierra et al., 1982) in one collaboration. When comparing the experimental +1 +H NMR spectral details with those published for raucubaine (Sierra et al., 1982), almost identical chemical shifts were observed (see Table S4). The missing +13 +C NMR spectrum interpretation of +23 +, with established stereochemistry of 2 +R +, 3 +S +,7 +R +,15 +R +,16 +R +,19 +R +,20 +S +, is presented in the Supplementary Data, together with the data of other isolated known alkaloids for which the NMR spectroscopic details have not been fully reported. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Indole alkaloids with a quebrachamine framework previously described in the literature employing at least +1 +H NMR analysis. The difference in the H-3 chemical shift of 3-epimers can be valuable for distinguishing between these diastereomers, which is highlighted. It must be mentioned that the C-3 configuration for all compounds shown was described to the contrary in Kutney’ s article (Kutney et al., 1975). However, the correct configuration of these alkaloids had already been identified by Kompisˇet al. (1968). + + + + + +2.2. Biological activity of isolated indole alkaloids + + + +All the isolated alkaloids were tested for their inhibition of +h +AChE and +h +BuChE. Alkaloids obtained in sufficient amounts were also evaluated for their activity against POP. To determine +h +AChE and +h +BuChE inhibition properties, galanthamine and eserine were used as reference compounds. Regarding the POP inhibition assay, berberine served as a reference compound. Results of the biological studies are summarized in +Table 3 +. In the +h +AChE assay, all isolated alkaloids were inactive (IC +50 +> +100 μM, +Table 3 +). On the other hand, some of the alkaloids showed a promising capacity to inhibit +h +BuChE. Vincaminoreine ( +2 +) and vincorine ( +11 +) demonstrated inhibition potential in the single-digit micromolar range with IC +50 +values of = 8.71 ± 0.49 μM, and 9.75 ± 0.45 μM, respectively. The best +h +BuChE inhibition activity was demonstrated by ()-2-ethyl-3[2-(3-ethylpiperidinyl)-ethyl]-1 +H +-indole (also known as demethoxycarbonyltetrahydrosecodine (Aclinou et al., 1994), +19 +) with an IC +50 +value of 650 ± 16 nM. This structurally simple indole alkaloid has been previously isolated from other +Apocynaceae +plants (e.g., + +Haplophyton crooksii +L. D. Benson + +, and + +Tabernaemontana pachysiphon +Stapf + +) and tested for its potential to inhibit AChE from electric eel (Crooks et al., 1968; Mroue et al., 1996). The obtained inhibition potency within the previous study (IC +50 += 203 μM) is in agreement with our results (IC +50 += +> +100 μM; +Table 3 +), pointing to very weak AChE inhibition potency. Compound (+)- +19 +was isolated from the leaves of + +Rhazya stricta +Decne. (Ur-Rahman et al., 1991b) + +. The cholinesterase inhibition activity of the (+)-isomer has not been studied. Since these alkaloids are isolated from natural sources only in a limited amount, the possibility of stereoselective synthesis of the (+)-isomer was successfully explored by Palmisano et al. (1995). Both isomers can also be synthetically prepared with a shorter route by alkylation of phenylglycinol-derived bicyclic lactams (Amat et al., 2005). The preparation of semisynthetic analogues derived from +19 +could be interesting for the further development of selective BuChE inhibitors. + + +For POP inhibition potency, alkaloid +19 +was the most active compound in our study. Compound +19 +revealed two-digit inhibition ability, with an IC +50 +value of 58 ± 0.45 μM ( +Table 3 +), being nearly three times more active than berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid recognized as a POP inhibitor (Tarrago et al., 2007). + + + +Table 2 + + +Comparison of experimental NMR data of this work with those presented by Farahanikia et al. (2011) for the very same structure of vincaminoreine +2 +. The specific optical rotation was consistent with the published one by Farahanikia et al. (2011) and Mokrý et al. (1964). +1 +H and +13 +C NMR chemical shifts are assigned to the related position in ppm with coupling constants for +1 +H NMR (in parenthesis, reported in Hz).. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PositionExperimental vincaminoreine 2published vincaminoreine 2 (Farahanikia et al., 2011)
500 MHz, CDCl3125 MHz, CDCl3500 MHz, CDCl3125 MHz, CDCl3
2139.3139.3
33.90, dd (4.8, 2.9)38.11.96–1.93, m33.8
42.46, dd (13.7, 2.9)33.92.95–2.93, m22.5
1.97, d (13.7)
538.124.8
61.43–1.36, m34.21.35–1.30, m31.0
1.24–1.12, m1.20–1.18, m
71.54–1.44, m22.51.54–1.47, m22.3
1.35–1.24, m1.29–1.25, m
82.38–2.32, m55.32.51–2.49, m53.3
2.32–2.20, m2.27–2.24, m
102.55–2.50, m53.32.33–2.29, m55.3
2.32–2.20, m2.29–2.27, m
113.00–2.89, m22.31.41–1.36, m34.2
1.18–1.16, m
12110.0110.0
13127.1127.1
147.50, dd (7.8, 1.0)118.07.50, d (7.1)118.0
157.18, td (7.8, 1.0)118.57.17, t (7.0)120.6
167.09, td (7.8, 1.0)120.67.07, t (7.0)118.5
177.26, dd (7.8, 1.0)108.67.24, overlap108.6
18136.8136.7
193.16, d (12.5)57.93.16, d (15.0)57.9
1.61, d (12.5)1.61, d (15.0)
201.35–1.24, m31.01.25–1.20, m14.2
1.24–1.12, m
210.95, t (7.5)7.40.93, t (7.2)7.4
C= O175.2175.2
3-COOCH33.71, s52.53.70, s52.5
NCH33.54, s30.23.52, s30.2
[a]D+ 27.6 (c 0.18, CHCl3)+ 26.5 (CHCl3)
(Farahanikia et al., 2011; Mokrý et al., 1964)
+ + +Since GSK-3β is involved in the formation of Aβ and NFTs in AD, it can be considered a promising target for developing antidementia drugs. Thus, alkaloid +19 +, as the most active compound from the cholinesterase and POP inhibition assays, was also screened for its GSK-3β inhibition potency at a concentration of 100 μM. However, it showed only marginal inhibition potential (31.43 ± 3.05% inhibition of GSK-3β). + + +An enzyme kinetic study was carried out to explore the inhibition mechanism of active compound +19 +with +h +BuChE to describe the involved interaction. Inhibition kinetics was determined from velocity curves measured at different concentrations of +19 +. The +type +of enzyme inhibition and appropriate affinity parameter ( +K +i +) was calculated by nonlinear regression analysis. Results for each +type +of model of inhibition (competitive, non-competitive, uncompetitive, and mixed) were compared by the sum-of-squares F-test. Statistical analysis showed a competitive +type +of inhibition (p ˂ 0.05), which is in accordance with the Lineweaver–Burk (double reciprocal) plot, used for visualization of the obtained data ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +The intersection of lines is located on the y-axis, which means reversible competitive binding mode to the active site of the enzyme. With increasing concentration of inhibitor, the apparent +V +max +remained unchanged and +K +m +increased. A +K +i +value of 54.9 ± 8.8 nM was determined for +16 +on +h +BuChE. + + + +Fig. 3. +Described key 2D NMR correlations of revision of previously assigned positions in molecule +17 +(COSY interaction – red bond, HMBC interaction – blue arrow). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.) + + + +The crucial requirement for a compound to be of clinical relevance for AD is its CNS availability; thus, the compound must penetrate through the blood-brain barrier. One of the fastest methods to predict that is the calculation of logBB, the logarithmic ratio between the concentration of a compound in the brain and blood. Compounds with logBB +> +0.3 have a very high probability of easy penetration by passive diffusion, whereas compounds with logBB +< +1 are unlikely to pass; values between 0.3 and 1 still mean the theoretical ability for penetration (Kunwittaya et al., 2013). According to this method, all +h +BuChE active alkaloids (IC + +50, +h +BuChE + +< +10 μM) comply with this requirement ( +Table 3 +). Another commonly employed method to predict the availability of the compound to the CNS is +in vitro +parallel artificial membrane permeability assessment (PAMPA). Based on the obtained results for +in vitro +permeability of +19 +( +Pe += 15.7 ± 1.3 × 10 + +6 +cm + +s +1 +), it can be concluded that this indole alkaloid can cross the BBB by passive diffusion ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +2.3. Docking study of ()-2-ethyl-3[2-(3-ethylpiperidinyl)-ethyl]-1H- + + + + +indole (19) + + + +A molecular dynamic simulation was performed to determine the structural aspects crucial for the high BuChE inhibition ability of 19. The template structure of +h +BuChE was taken from Protein Data Bank (PDB ID: 4BDS) (Nachon et al., 2013). The result was compared with a crystal structure of tacrine, the first FDA-approved drug for AD therapy acting as a dual AChE/BuChE inhibitor (Soukup et al., 2013). + + +Molecular dynamic simulation of +19 +within the +h +BuChE active site revealed several crucial interactions responsible for high ligand affinity ( +Fig. 5A and B +). The 2-ethyl-1 +H +-indole moiety of +19 +is engaged in parallel π- π and displaced π- π stackings with Y440 (4.2 Å) and W430 (4.7 Å), respectively. Moreover, the 2-ethyl-1 +H +-indole moiety lies in the vicinity of W82 (4.3 Å). The hydrogen atom of the indole moiety contacts the amide backbone of H438 from the catalytic triad via hydrogen bond interaction (1.9 Å). Other catalytic triad residues (S198, E325) stand aside from +19 +. The protonated nitrogen atom of the 3-ethylpiperidine moiety faces towards Y332 (4.5 Å) by providing cation-π interaction. Besides, the ethyl appendage of 3-ethylpiperidine occupies the hydrophobic region formed by F329. + + + +Table 3 + + +Biological activities of isolated + +Vinca minor + +alkaloids. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Compound +IC50 +h +AChE ± SEM (μM) a + +IC50 +h +BuChE ± SEM (μM) a +IC50 POP ± SEM (μM) a% inhibition of GSK-3β SEM b ±logBB c +PAMPA ( +P +e; 10 6 cm s 1)d +
+vincaminorine ( +1 +) + +> +100 + +> +100 +429 ± 30–n.c.–
+vincaminoreine ( +2 +) + +> +100 +8.71 ± 0.49408 ± 60–0.262–
+eburnamonine ( +3 +) + +> +100 +93.49 ± 15.90n.d.–n.c.–
+minovine ( +4 +) + +> +100 +26.32 ± 2.52n.d.–n.c.–
+16-methoxyminovine ( +5 +) + +> +100 +25.01 ± 3.27n.t.–n.c.–
+vincatine ( +6 +) + +> +100 +43.47 ± 3.30n.d.–n.c.–
+minovincine ( +7 +) + +> +100 + +> +100 +301 ± 15–n.c.–
+16-methoxyminovincine ( +8 +) + +> +100 + +> +100 +n.d.–n.c.–
+vincaminorudeine ( +9 +) + +> +100 +84.91 ± 2.98n.d.–n.c.–
+demethoxyalstonamide ( +10 +) + +> +100 +56.38 ± 2.58n.d.–n.c.–
+vincorine ( +11 +) + +> +100 +9.75 ± 0.45n.t.–0.022–
+minovincinine ( +12 +) + +> +100 + +> +100 +n.d.–n.c.–
+aspidospermidine ( +13 +) + +> +100 +33.60 ± 1.52n.d.–n.c.–
+19-oxoeburnamonine ( +14 +) + +> +100 + +> +100 +n.t.–n.c.–
+akuammicine ( +15 +) + +> +100 +38.17 ± 0.84n.t.–n.c.–
+tubotaiwine ( +16 +) + +> +100 +11.70 ± 0.11n.d.–n.c.–
+raucubainine ( +17 +) + +> +100 +93.96 ± 6.80 +> +500 +–n.c.–
+aspidofractinine ( +18 +) + +> +100 + +> +100 +n.d.–n.c.–
+2-ethyl-3[2-(3-ethylpiperidinyl)-ethyl]-1 +H - + +> +100 + +0.650 ± 0.016 + +58 ± 4 + +31.43 ± 3.05 + +¡0.164 + +15.7 ± 1.3 (CNSþ) +
+indole ( +19 +) +
+dihydrovindolinine ( +20 +) + +> +100 + +> +100 +n.d.–n.c.–
+strictamine ( +21 +) + +> +100 + +> +100 +190 ± 11–n.c.–
+5-oxoaspidofractinine ( +22 +) + +> +100 + +> +100 +n.t.–n.c.–
+raucubaine ( +23 +) + +> +100 + +> +100 +n.t.–n.c.–
galanthamine e1.72 ± 0.1242 ± 1––0.047 +5.1 (CNS) +f ++ +
eserine e0.063 ± 0.0050.13 ± 0.01––0.177–
berberine e0.72 ± 0.1131 ± 4142 ± 21–0.420–
chlorothiazide e––––0.4181.1 ± 0.5 (CNS)
+ + + +a +Compound concentration required to decrease enzyme activity by 50%; the values are the mean SEM of three independent measurements, each performed in ± triplicate. + + +b +Measured at a concentration of 100 μM. + + +c +calculated at http://www.way2drug.com/geb. + + +d +CNS(): high BBB permeation predicted with +P +(10 +6 +cm s +1 +) +> +4.0, CNS(): low BBB permeation predicted with +P +(10 +6 +cm s +1 +) +< +2.0, CNS(): BBB permeation + +e e +± uncertain with +P +(10 +6 +cm s +1 +) from 4.0 to 2.0. + + +e +e +Reference compound; + +f + +Taken from reference (Stavrakov et al., 2017); n.t. stands for not tested due to the isolation of low amount; n.d. stands for not measurable due to a problem with solubility; n.c. stands for not calculated. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Steady state competitive type inhibition of +h +BuChE substrate hydrolysis by active compound +19 +at different concentrations. Lineweaver Burk plots of initial velocity at increasing substrate concentrations (2.5–10.0 mM) are presented. Lines were derived from a linear regression of the data points. All measurements were made in triplicate and averaged. + + + +Typical parallel π- π/cation-π stacking can be observed between tacrine and W82 (3.6 Å) ( +Fig. 5C and D +) (Nachon et al., 2013). The amino group of tacrine is anchored to two water molecules, which forms a water-mediated bridge to other residues like D70, S79 and T120 (not shown). From the catalytic triad residues involved in the interaction with tacrine, hydrogen bonding between the aromatic nitrogen +N +7 and the main chain carbonyl of H438 can be observed. + + +The overlay between +19 +and tacrine is displayed in +Fig. 6 +. Most importantly, both ligands overlap within their aromatic regions that are implicated in the π- π/cation-π stackings with W82. Similarly, both ligands contact A328, W430 and Y332 by hydrophobic interactions, albeit differently. In the case of tacrine, the aromatic part of the molecule is engaged in these interactions; for +19 +, it is the 3-ethylpiperidine moiety that protrudes out to these residues. Besides the mutual amino acid residues involved in the interaction with both +19 +and tacrine, +19 +occupies some additional area of the +h +BuChE cavity given by the presence of the 3-ethylpiperidine moiety. This might become an area of interest for further structural changes to potentiate the inhibition ability of +19 +. + + + +3. Conclusion + + + +In conclusion, the detailed phytochemical study of aerial parts of + +V. minor + +led to the isolation of twenty-two known indole monoterpene alkaloids and one undescribed structure, named vincaminorudeine ( +9 +). Some previously reported literature NMR data had to be revised and updated. Bioassays focused on determining the cholinesterase activity related to AD revealed that some isolated indole alkaloids are promising +h +BuChE inhibitors. The most active structure, ()-2-ethyl-3[2-(3-ethylpiperidinyl)-ethyl]-1 +H +-indole ( +19 +), showed remarkable +h +BuChE, and POP inhibition potency. The possibility of blood-brain barrier penetration, enzyme kinetic analysis, and binding into the active site of +h +BuChE for +19 +was explored as well. The previously described synthetic routes leading to the preparation of this compound and compelling results from bioassays open an exploration possibility for its use in therapy or to classify the compound as a leading structure for the development of novel analogues. + + +4. Experimental + + +4.1. General experimental procedures + + +NMR spectra were recorded for CDCl +3 +solutions at laboratory temperature on a VNMR S500 (Varian) instrument operating at 500 MHz for proton nuclei and 125.7 MHz for carbon nuclei. Chemical shifts were recorded as δ values in parts per million (ppm) and were indirectly referenced to tetramethylsilane via the solvent signal (7.26 ppm for +1 +H and 77.0 ppm for +13 +C). The coupling constant ( +J +) is given in Hz, and the chemical shifts are reported in ppm. For unambiguous assignment of +1 +H and +13 +C signals, 2D NMR spectra (gCOSY, gHSQC, gHMBCAD, gH2BC, and NOESY) were obtained using standard parameter sets and pulse programs delivered by the manufacturer of the spectrometer. The MS (ESI) were measured on a Thermo Finnigan LCQDuo spectrometer. The HRMS (ESI) were obtained on a hybrid quadrupole-time-of-flight (Q- TOF) spectrometer (Waters Synapt G2Si coupled to a Waters Acquity I- Class +UHPLC System +). Optical rotation was measured on a P3000 polarimeter in either CHCl +3 +or MeOH. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was carried out on Merck precoated silica gel F254 plates; the development solvents used were mixtures of cyclohexane (cHx), +n +-hexane ( +n +- Hx), toluene (To), chloroform (CHCl +3 +), acetone (Me +2 +CO), diethylamine (Et +2 +NH), acetonitrile (ACN), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), ethanol (EtOH), light petroleum (LPE), and trifluoroacetic acid (TFAA). All used chemicals and solvents were obtained either from Sigma Aldrich (the +Czech Republic +), Penta – Ing. ˇSvec (the Cech Republic), Lach-Ner (the +Czech Republic +), or VWR International ( +France +). Compounds were observed under UV light (254 and +366 nm +), and alkaloids were detected by spraying with Dragendorff’ s reagent. + + + + +4.2. Plant material + + +The dried aerial parts of + +Vinca minor + +L. ( +60 kg +) were purchased from the herbal dealer Megafyt s.r.o. (Vrane´nad Vltavou, the +Czech Republic +). The botanical verification was performed by prof. L. Opletal. The voucher specimen is deposited in the Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy at Hradec Kr´alov´e, under code AL-350. + + +4.3. Extraction and isolation of alkaloids + + +Finely cut and dried aerial parts of + +V. minor + +were minced and sequentially extracted with 95% EtOH ( +500 g +of material boiling with 3 L of EtOH for 30 min). The combined extracts were evaporated, and the dry residue was dissolved in 5% HCl. Hot distilled water was added, and the formed sediment (chlorophyll) was separated. After filtration, the extract was alkalized by an aqueous solution of NH +3 +to pH 9–10. The precipitate was extracted with CHCl +3 +(5 × 15 L). The combined CHCl +3 +extracts were evaporated to dryness, yielding +454 g +of dark brown alkaloidal residue. This residue was filtered through deactivated (by 6% of water) neutral aluminum oxide ( +4.5 kg +), washing with CHCl +3 +(9 L). The filtered extract was concentrated to give a dark brown residue ( +200 g +). + + +This purified alkaloidal extract ( +200 g +) was separated by column chromatography on deactivated (by 6% of water) neutral aluminum oxide ( +6 kg +) eluted with LPE gradually enriched with CHCl +3 +(95:5, 90:10, 87.5:12.5, 85:15, 80:20, 75:25, 70:30, 65:35, 60:40, 55:45, 50:50, 45:55, 40:60, 30:70, 15:85), then with CHCl +3 +gradually enriched with EtOH (98:2, 98:4, 94:6, 92:8, 88:12, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40). In the end, the column was washed with pure EtOH. Each fraction was collected in 500 mL portions and was monitored by analytical TLC. Overall, over 500 fractions were collected; those with similar compositions were pooled together and evaporated to dryness, yielding 19 main fractions with an overall weight of +142 g +. Based on TLC and GC-MS analysis, fraction No. 8 ( +27 g +) appeared to be qualitatively and quantitatively the richest for alkaloids. Therefore, this fraction was chosen to be further processed and investigated. + + + +Fig. 5. +The top-scored docking poses of +19 +in +h +BuChE (A, B; PDB ID: 4BDS) and the crystal structure of tacrine bound to +h +BuChE (C, D). The ligands are displayed in blue (A) and green (C) for +19 +and tacrine, respectively; important amino acid residues responsible for ligand anchoring are shown in grey for +h +BuChE (A, C). Catalytic triad residues are displayed in yellow (A, C). Important interactions are rendered by black dashed lines; distances are measured in angstroms (Å). The rest of the receptor is displayed in light-grey cartoon conformation (A, C). Figures A and C were created with The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System, Version 2.4.1, Schr¨odinger, LLC. 2D figures (B, D) were generated with Maestro 12.3 (Schr¨odinger Release, Schr¨odinger, LLC, New York, NY, 2020). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.) + + + +In the pursuit of isolation of pure alkaloidal compounds, fraction No. 8 was fractionated by column chromatography on deactivated (by 10% of water) silica gel ( +1.5 kg +), eluting firstly with a mixture of CHCl +3 +and LPE (80:20), then with pure CHCl +3 +, and after that with CHCl +3 +gradually enriched with EtOH (99:1, 98:2, 95:5, 90:10). The fractions were collected in 500 mL portions and monitored by analytical TLC sprayed with Dragendorff’ s reagent. Overall, over 100 fractions were collected; those with similar alkaloidal TLC profiles were pooled together and evaporated to dryness, providing 8 main alkaloid-rich fractions ( +A–H +). + + +Fraction +A +( +0.59 g +) was separated by preparative TLC (To–EtOAc–Et +2 +NH, 40:15:1, × 2) to yield vincaminorine ( +1 +, +54.4 mg +), recrystallized from a solution of CHCl +3 +–EtOH 1:1, and vincaminoreine ( +2 +, +25.8 mg +). + + +Fraction +B +( +11.82 g +) was dissolved in 5% HCl (pH 1) and filtered through Celite. The acidic solution of chlorides was extracted with Et +2 +O (4 × 50 mL) and evaporated. The residue was alkalized with 10% Na +2 +CO +3 +(pH 9–10), and the white precipitate was extracted with Et +2 +O (5 × 50 mL) and evaporated once again. The alkaloidal residue was filtered and washed with distilled water, yielding +5.21 g +of ocher powder. Recrystallization from a mixture of EtOH and water 1:1 yielded eburnamonine ( +3 +, +37.5 mg +). + + +Fraction +C +( +1.36 g +) was treated by preparative TLC ( +n +- Hx–EtOAc–Et +2 +NH, 30:11:1, × 2) to give six alkaloidal subfractions ( +C1–C6 +). Subfraction +C1 +was purified multiple times by preparative TLC in various mobile phases (mixtures of CHCl +3 +, EtOAc, ACN, and TFAA) to finally yield minovine ( +4 +, +12.6 mg +). Subfraction +C2 +was joined with subfraction +G1 +and purified by preparative TLC to give 16-methoxyminovine ( +5 +, +27.3 mg +). TLC separation of subfraction + +C +3 + +in various mobile phases (mixtures of cHx, LPE, and Et +2 +NH) led to the isolation of a diastereoisomeric mixture 3:2 of vincatine ( +6 +, +98.1 mg +). Subfraction +C4 +, after treatment by preparative TLC (cHx–Et +2 +NH, 95:5, × 2) and purification (CHCl +3 +–ACN–TFAA, 40:10:0.1, × 1), afforded minovincine ( +7 +, +44.4 mg +). Subfraction +C5 +was separated by preparative TLC (CHCl +3 +–ACN–TFAA, 40:10:0.1, × 1) to yield 16-methoxyminovincine ( + +8 +, 128.2 mg + +) and another compound, which after TLC purification (cHx–To–Et +2 +NH, 65:30:5, × 2), afforded the undescribed alkaloid vincaminorudeine ( +9 +, +18.8 mg +). Finally, subfraction +C6 +, after treatment by preparative TLC (cHx–Et +2 +NH, 95:5, × 2), yielded demethoxyalstonamide ( +10 +, +19.7 mg +). + + +Preparative TLC (cHx–Et +2 +NH, 95:5, × 2) was used to separate fraction +D +( +3.13 g +) into four alkaloidal subfractions ( +D1–D4 +). Subfraction +D1 +, after purification by preparative TLC in various mobile phases (mixtures of CHCl +3 +, ACN, TFAA, cHx, To, and Et +2 +NH), yielded vincorine ( +11 +, +33.9 mg +). Subfraction +D2 +contained eburnamonine ( +3 +, +9.8 mg +). of subfraction +H5 +by TLC (EtOAc–MeOH–Et +2 +NH, 40:10:2, × 1) achieved the isolation of raucubaine ( +23 +, +12.4 mg +). + + + +4.3.1. Vincaminorudeine (9) + + + +Lightly brown crystals; [ +α +] + +D + +27 ++ 27.8 (c 0.1, CHCl +3 +); for +1 +H and +13 +C NMR data see +Table 1 +; HRMS +m/z +371.2339 [M+ H] ++ +(calc. for C +22 +H +30 +N +2 +O +3 ++ +, 371.2329); for HRMS and 1D and 2D NMR spectra see the Supplementary Data. + + + +Fig. 6. +Overlapped top-scored poses for ligands +19 +(blue) and crystal structure of tacrine (green) in the active site of +h +BuChE (PDB ID: 4BDS). Amino acid residues involved in the interactions with ligands are depicted as either grey or yellow (catalytic triad) lines. The rest of the receptor is displayed in light-grey cartoon conformation. The Figure was created with The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System, Version 2.4.1, Schr¨odinger, LLC. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.) + + + +Subfraction +D3 +, after further preparative TLC (cHx–EtOAc–Et +2 +NH, 70:30:1, × 1), gave vincaminorudeine ( +9 +, 26.0 mg) and a mixture of two alkaloids, which after TLC separation (CHCl +3 +–ACN–TFAA, 40:10:0.1, × 1) yielded 16-methoxyminovincine ( +8 +, +24.4 mg +) and demethoxyalstonamide ( +10 +, +8.2 mg +). Subfraction +D4 +was entirely composed of minovincinine ( + +12 +, 499.4 mg + +). + + +Fraction +E +( +1.02 g +) was subjected to preparative TLC ( +n- +Hx–EtOAc–Et +2 +NH, 30:11:1, × 2) to give three subfractions ( +E1–E3 +). Subfraction +E1 +was purified by TLC (cHx–LPE–Et +2 +NH, 80:20:4, × 3) to obtain aspidospermidine ( +13 +, +36.8 mg +). Subfraction +E2 +, merged with subfraction +G3 +, was purified by repetitive TLC (To–Et +2 +NH, 95:5, × 1; and To–Et +2 +NH, 95:5, × 1) to afford 19-oxoeburnamonine ( +14 +, 10.0 mg). Separation of subfraction +E3 +(joined together with subfraction +H3 +) by preparative TLC (CHCl +3 +–ACN–TFAA, 40:10: 0.1, × 5) provided two alkaloidal zones, which after purification by further preparative TLC ( +n- +Hx–To–Et +2 +NH, 45:45:10, × 2; and To–CHCl +3 +–Et +2 +NH, 70:25:5, × 2) afforded akuammicine ( +15 +, +8.9 mg +) and tubotaiwine ( +16 +, +27.4 mg +). + + +Fraction +F +( +0.87 g +), treated by repetitive preparative TLC ( +n +- Hx–EtOAc–Et +2 +NH, 30:11:1, × 2), yielded raucubainine ( +17 +, +26.5 mg +), which was recrystallized from EtOH. + + +Fraction +G +( +0.41 g +) was separated by preparative TLC to give three alkaloidal subfractions ( +G1–G3 +). Subfraction +G1 +was joined with subfraction +C2 +. Purification of subfraction +G2 +by TLC (To–EtOAc–Et +2 +NH, 40:15:1, × 1) led to the acquisition of minovincine ( +7 +, +40.3 mg +). Subfraction +G3 +was pooled together with subfraction +E1 +. + + +Fraction +H +( +2.38 g +), after treatment by preparative TLC ( +n +-Hx: To–EtOAc–Et +2 +NH, 20:10:11:1, × 3), afforded five main subfractions ( +H1–H5 +). Subfraction +H1 +was divided by preparative TLC (cHx–Et +2 +NH, 95:5, × 2) into two alkaloidal zones, which after purification by TLC (EtOAc–ACN–TFAA, 40:10:0.1, × 3; and +n- +Hx–EtOAc–Et +2 +NH, 30:11:1, × 2) led to the isolation of aspidofractinine ( +18 +, +37.1 mg +) and ()-2- ethyl-3[2-(3-ethylpiperidinyl)-ethyl]-1 +H +-indole ( +19 +, +27.5 mg +). From subfraction +H2 +, treated by multiple preparative TLC (cHx–Et +2 +NH, 95:5, × 3; and cHx–LPE–Et +2 +NH, 80:20:4, × 3), 14,15-dihydrovindolinine ( +20 +, +65.6 mg +) was obtained. Subfraction +H3 +was eventually merged with subfraction +E3 +. Subfraction +H4 +was separated by preparative TLC ( +n- +Hx–Et +2 +NH, 90:10, × 3) into strictamine ( +21 +, +89.3 mg +) and another alkaloidal zone, which after purification by TLC (CHCl +3 +–ACN–TFAA, 40:10: 0.1, × 1) yielded 5-oxoaspidofractinine ( +22 +, +3.8 mg +). Purification + + + + + +4.4. Biological assays + + + + +4.4.1. Inhibition of hAChE, hBuChE + + +The activity of isolated alkaloids for the inhibition of human cholinesterases was assessed using the modified version of Ellman’ s method (Ellman et al., 1961), described recently (Al Mamun et al., 2020). The detailed description of the assay can be found in the Supplementary Data. + + +4.4.2. Kinetic study of hBuChE inhibition + + +The pharmacokinetic study of the most active substance was evaluated with the same procedure as described recently (Hostalkova et al., 2019). The details can be found in the Supplementary Data. + + +4.4.3. Inhibition of POP + + +For this assay, the same method was used as previously described (Al Mamun et al., 2020). The detailed protocol can be found in the Supplementary Data. + + + +4.4.4. Inhibition of GSK-3 +β + + + +The method for this biological test was performed according to the earlier study (Hulcova et al., 2018). Details of the procedure can be found in the Supplementary Data. + + +4.4.5. CNS penetration: In vitro parallel artificial membrane permeability +assay (PAMPA)-blood brain barrier (BBB) + + +The same procedure was used as in our previous report (Cahlikova et al., 2015; Panek et al., 2017). Details of the study are available in the Supplementary Data. + + +4.5. Docking study + + + +Molecular docking was used for binding poses calculations. The 3D structure ligands were built by OpenBabel, v. 2.3.2 (O’ Boyle et al., 2011) and optimized by Avogadro, v. 1.2.0 using the force fields GAFF (Hanwell et al., 2012). They were converted into pdbqt-format by OpenBabel, v. 2.3.2. The +h +BuChE structure was gained from the RCSB database (PDB ID: 4BDS, resolution 2.10 Å) and prepared for docking by the function DockPrep of the software Chimera, v. 1.14 (Pettersen et al., 2004) and by MGLTools, v. 1.5.4 (Morris et al., 2009). The docking calculation was made by Vina, v. 1.1.2 as semi-flexible with flexible ligand and rigid receptor (Trott and Olson, 2010). + + +The docking pose of +19 +was improved by MD simulation. The receptor structure was prepared using the software Chimera. The bestscored docking pose was taken as the initial for MD. The force-field parameters for ligands were assessed by Antechamber (Wang et al., 2006), v. 20.0 using General Amber force-field 2 (Wang et al., 2004). MD simulation was carried out by Gromacs, v. 2018.1 (Abraham et al., 2015). The complex receptor-ligand was solvated in the periodic water box using the TIP3P model (Mark and Nilsson, 2001). The system was neutralized by adding Na ++ +and Cl ions to a concentration of 10 nM. The system energy was minimalized and equilibrated in a 100-ps isothermal-isochoric NVT and then a 100-ps isothermal-isobaric NPT phase. Then, a 10-ns MD simulation was run at a temperature of 300 K. The molecular docking and MD results were 3D visualized by the PyMOL Molecular Graphics System, Version 2.4.1, Schr¨odinger, LLC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/12/A4/7F12A465FFFBFF9A10E106FA9491249D.xml b/data/7F/12/A4/7F12A465FFFBFF9A10E106FA9491249D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4672835c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/12/A4/7F12A465FFFBFF9A10E106FA9491249D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,967 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the immature stages of Dampfomyia (Coromyia) beltrani (Vargas & Díaz-Nájera) (Diptera: Psychodidae), with notes on morphology and chaetotaxy nomenclature + + + +Author + +Oca-Aguilar, Ana Celia Montes De + + + +Author + +Rebollar-Téllez, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +251 +297 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.1 +e6cac96a-bdc1-4b80-af83-7211ca7f299d +1175-5326 +250437 +1B171DF1-651D-43B4-B49B-54660BC056C2 + + + + + + + +Dampfomyia +( +Coromyia +) +beltrani + +( +Vargas & Díaz-Nájera 1951 +) +sensu +Galati 1995 + + + + + + + +Phlebotomus beltrani + +Vargas & Díaz-Nájera 1951 +, 101 (♂), (Cueva del Diablo, San Andrés Tuxtla, Veracruz, +Mexico +). + +Lutzomyia (Coromyia) beltrani + +(Vargas & Díaz-Nájera): +Young & Duncan 1994 +, 231 (taxonomic history, ♂ and ♀ figures, keys); +Ibáñez-Bernal 2001 +: 18 (revision +9 ♂ +and 30 ♀; distribution); +Ibáñez-Bernal 2005a +, 51, 54 (Mexican distribution, male taxonomic key); +Ibáñez-Bernal 2005b +, 208 (female taxonomic key). + + + +Dampfomyia (Coromyia) beltrani + +(Vargas and Díaz-Nájera): +Galati 2003 +, 39, 103 (listed, taxonomic keys); Ibáñez-Bernal +et al +. 2011, 34 (Veracruz records). + + + + +Material examined. +Founder specimens: +MEXICO +, Veracruz, San Andrés Tuxtla, Cueva del Diablo, +05-04-2012 +, Ibáñez-Bernal, Montes de Oca-Aguilar, Abella Medrano, Vichi & Xolot, cols. Adult examined: founder: +17♂ +, 24 ♀; Offspring: +11♂ +, 15 ♀; Breeding specimens: Pupa: +4 ♂ +, 5 ♀; larvae: 5 LI, 3 +LII +, 4 +LIII +, 9 +LIV +; egg: for +PCM +: 13, for SEM: 7. All specimens are deposited in the Entomological Collection of Instituto de Ecología, A.C. (IEXA- INECOL), Veracruz, +Mexico +. + + +Adult diagnosis. +Palp segment 5 longer than 0.5 the length of palp segment 3, and longer than 3+4; antenna with simple ascoids. Male with gonocoxite + gonostylus slightly longer than lateral lobe; gonocoxite with basal tuft of setae more or less arranged in an oblique line; gonostylus with 2 spiniform setae, one setiform at base and one preapical setae, the median spiniform setae inserted in distal 0.33; lateral lobe length about five times its maximal width; paramere simple, capitate, with conspicuous group of setae at apex. Female with cibarium with 4 horizontal teeth, vertical teeth disposed in 1+1 diagonal lateral groups; spermatheca globular, striated, the apical annulus the longest; spermathecal common and lateral ducts wide, the common nearly as wide as spermatheca and no longer than twice its own width ( +Ibáñez-Bernal, 2001 +). + + + + +Comments. + +Dampfomyia beltrani + +is morphologically similar to + +Da. disneyi +( +Williams 1987 +) + +and + +Da. steatopyga +( +Fairchild and Hertig 1958 +) + +, but the male + +Da. steatopyga + +can be separated because it has the median spiniform seta of the gonostylus inserted at middle and the lateral lobe widther (0.4 times as long as wide), and from + +Da. disneyi + +because this species has the lateral lobe 0.4 times as long as wide, whereas in + +Da. beltrani + +the lateral lobe is more narrow, with about 0.6 times as long as its maximum width. It is important to highlight the fact that figures 102A and 102C in +Young & Duncan (1994) +are wrongly labeled, as +Fig. 102 +A actually corresponds to + +Da. disneyi + +and +Fig. 102 +C to + +Da. beltrani + +. Females of these three species are indistinguishable with the characters traditionally used. However, there seems to be some differences in the length proportions of flagellomere 1 as compared with the labrum, nonetheless this possible difference needs to be confirmed statistically. + + +Pupa description. +Length without larval exuvia 2.94 ± +0.25 mm +(n=9). Females longer ( +3.09 mm +, n=5) than males ( +2.89 mm +, n=3) ( +Figs. 1–29 +). Head with antennal sheath showing outlines of all flagellomeres of the imago; post-ocular lobe lateral situated, cone-shaped and without divisions. Mouthparts sheath smooth; clypeal sheath slightly prominent; head chaetotaxy as presented in +Table 5 +( +Figs. 2 +, +6, 7 +). Thorax with 11 pairs of setae; prothorax with 3 setae ascendant disposed in relation to the ventilatory orifice; mesothorax with five setae, of which two are chaetic prealars, comparatively large (lenght 0.15 ± +0.001 mm +) and stout, originated on tubercles (t. pr-a) ( +Figs. 8, 10 +, +16 +) and mesonotal tubercle with continuous border ( +Figs. 15 +, +18 +); metathorax with five sensilla, of which three are basiconic, and two are styloconic, all of which are implanted on a tubercle near the base of halters ( +Figs. 8 +, +22 +); thorax chaetotaxy in +Table 5 +. Abdomen with nine visible segments, the width of every segment is twice its own length, and they diminish regularly in size towards the caudal region ( +Figs. 1 +, +9, 11 +). Abdominal segment I: Tergum with four pairs of sensilla, pleura and sternum covered with the thoracic appendage sheaths. Abdominal segments II–III: each tergum with 5 pairs of sensilla similar in form and location; pleura and sterna II–III covered by the thoracic appendage sheaths ( +Figs. 1 +, +9 +, +24 +). Abdominal segments IV–VII: each tergum with 5 sensilla similarly distributed as previous segments; each sternum with 4 sensillae ( +Fig. 9 +). Abdominal segment VIII: covered by larval exuvia, male and female both with three pairs of very small basiconic sensilla ( +Fig. 11 +). Abdominal segment IX: covered by the larval exuvia, but when retired, sexual morphological differences can be observed: in males there are two lobes at each side, one simple covering the lateral lobe and the other divided containing the gonostylus and gonocoxite, and in females two simple and short lobes at each side, one covering the oviscape and the other the cercus; without setae ( +Figs. 3 +, +11 +). Abdominal chaetotaxy in +Table 5 +. + + + +TABLE 5. +Chaetotaxy for pupae of + +Da. beltrani + +. + + + +Tagma Number Sensillum +type +Terminology + +HEAD 1C Basiconic Clypeal inferior 2C Basiconic Palpal seta +3C Basiconic Clypeal superior 4C Basiconic Frontal inferior 9C Basiconic Frontal superior 10C Basiconic Vertical +8C Basiconic Frontal medial 5C Basiconic Postocular medial 6C Basiconic Postocular internal 7C Basiconic Postocular external +THORAX +Prothorax 1P Styloconic Prothoracicsuperior +2P Basiconic Prothoracic medial 3P Basiconic Prothoracic inferior +Mesothorax 1M Basiconic Mesothoracic inferior 2M Stiloconic Mesothoracic medial 3M Basiconic Mesothoracic superior 4A–B M Chaetic Pre-alar +Metathorax 1T Basiconic Metathoracicinternal 2T Basiconic Metathoracic medial 3T Basiconic Metathoracic external 5A–B T Styloconic Pre-haltere +ABDOMEN + +I–VII 1 +Basiconic Dorsalanterior + +2 Basiconic Dorsal posterior internal 3 Basiconic Dorsal posterior external 4 Basiconic Laterodorsal 5 Basiconic Lateroanterior 8 Basiconic Ventral posterior internal 7 Basiconic Ventral anterior external 6 Basiconic Ventral posterior external 9 Basiconic Ventral anterior internal + +VIII 1 +Basiconic Dorsal superior 2 Basiconic Dorsal inferior 3 Basiconic Lateral + + +Comments. +In one pupal specimen, a mesothoracic sixth sensilla (supernumerary) lateral to setae 2T was observed; however, it will be necessary to study more specimens of other species to determine if it could have taxonomic value. Additionally, setae alveoli were observed between prothoracic 2P and 3P, near mesothoracic 1M, and near metathoracic 3T, that could be placoid sensilla (superficial sensorial organs of Forattini). +Abonnenc (1956) +made the same observations, and included them in his numerical system as seta 3, but leaving out those of the metathorax. In + +Da. beltrani + +, these alveoli or placoid sensilla were observed near sensilla +2 in +all abdominal segments. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Pupa of + +Da. beltrani + +; 1. Lateral view; 2. Chaetotaxy of head, frontal view; 3. Abdominal segments VIII and IX, male (lower) and female (upper), lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 4–7. +Pupae of + +Da. beltrani + +. 4–5. Full lateral view; 6. Morphological characters of the head (H), post-ocular lobe (Oc), antenna (A), wing (W); 7. Head chaetotaxy; post-ocular medial (5C), post-ocular internal (6C), post-ocular external (7C). + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. +Chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen pupa of + +Da. beltrani + +; 8. Chaetotaxy of thorax, dorsal view; 9. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments; 10. Pre-alar setae; 11. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments VIII y IX, above in dorsal view, below in lateral view. Abbreviations: D: dorsal, V: ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. +Morphological characters of thorax of + +Da. beltrani + +pupa; 12. Spiracle, lateral view; 13–14. Spiracle, frontal view; 15. Mesonotum tubercle. + + + +Previous chaetotaxy systems do not consider some characteristics observed in + +Dampfomyia beltrani + +. In this species, there is only one sensilla on I–VII pleura (5—I–VII), in constrast of the two observed in other species, and abdominal sterna I–III have no setae, whereas sterna IV–VII have 4 sensilla instead of three ( +Forattini, 1973 +) or two ( +Barretto (1941) +seen in other species. Finally, in + +Da. beltrani + +segment VIII has three sensillae and one alveolus near sensilla +1—VIII +, but it could be placoid sensilla. +Abonnenc (1956) +mentioned four setae in segment VIII, whereas +Forattini (1973) +did not refer to them. + + +Fourth instar larva description. +Body length (excluding caudal setae) 4.05 ± +0.53 mm +; head length 0.45 ± +0.02 mm +; maximal width 0.35 ± +0.02 mm +; antenna length 0.12 ± +0.01 mm +, (n= 9) ( +Figs. 30–57 +). Head with antennal basal tubercle conical, with truncate apex; segment I as long as 0.68 the length of segment II (distal); segment II digitate, with blunt apex bearing an apical basiconic and a celoconic sensillae ( +Figs. 32 +, +35, 36 +). Gena and frontoclypeal apotome with disc and posterior areas covered with spicules, imbricately distributed ( +Figs. 30, 31 +, +34, 36 +). Head with seven setae; cephalic apotome with two setae, gena with three setae, postgena with one seta, and subgena with one simple seta which is as long as 0.61 times the length of the postgenal seta ( +Figs. 30, 31 +). Mouthparts with labrum bearing two simple setae; epipharynx with two spiniform latero-basal setae, median teeth spiniform, apical teeth usually spiniform but sometimes capitate, apical setae spiniform, and seta of the U-sclerite spiniform ( +Fig. 39 +); mandible length: 0.017 ± +0.01 mm +, maximum width: 0.07 ± +0.01 mm +(n= 14), spinose area with three or four spines, incisive lobe strongly sclerotized and dark, incisive area with three teeth, MdIt1 prominent and blunt, MdIt2 and t3 bilobulated with irregular border, molar area lobulate and continuous ( +Fig. 37 +); maxilla length: 0.014 ± +0.006 mm +, maximal width: 0.11 ± +0.006 mm +(n= 5), with 3 setae, seta 1 (MxS1) simple and apical; seta 2 (MxS2) espatulate; setae 3 (MxS3) and 4 (MxS4) simple, seta 3 about 0.40 as long as seta 4, both basally situated; lacinia poorly differentiated, with maxillary brush (MxR) on dorso-lateral border. In dorso-lateral view maxillary ventral teeth (MxVt) are seen, and in ventral view the maxillary plate seems (MxPl) sclerotized and pilose ( +Fig. 38 +, +43 +). Postmentum with fine spicules at median and basal regions, with four teeth, t1 large with blunt apex and irregular internal border. Head and mouthparts chaetotaxy in +Tables 6 +, +7 +. Thorax with anterior prothorax bearing nine setae, posterior prothorax with 10 setae, meso and metathorax with 13 setae ( +Figs. 41, 42 +, +44, 46 +, +47 +, +56 +). Thoracic chaetotaxy in Table 8. Abdomen with nine visible segments; segments I–VII each with nine setae ( +Figs. 41, 42 +, +48 +, +49–51 +, +57 +); segment VIII with eight setae ( +Figs. 41, 42 +, +50, 53 +, +55 +, +57 +), dorsal interna setae small (1), and dorsal intermediate seta (2) 3.9 times the length of the first; segment IX with two setae on each caudal lobe; caudal setae lenght: 2.96 ± +0.40 mm +; anal lobe with five setae; segment VIII with an W-shaped pigmented area that covers the lobes of setae +1–VIII +, with anterior borders of branchs angulated and the central steam broader anteriorly ( +Fig. 55 +). Abdominal chaetotaxy in Table 8. + + +Third instar larva description. +(Figs. 58–75) Similar to fourth instar except for the following characteristics: Body length (excluding caudal setae) 2.28 ± +0.25 mm +; head length 0.33 ± +0.05 mm +; head width 0.26 ± +0.03 mm +; antenna length 0.07 ± +0.02 mm +(n=3). Antennal segment I about 0.58 as long as segment II; segment II digitiform, with one apical sensillum and the apex blunt, and other celoconic sensillum (Fig. 60). Gena with posterior area covered with spaced spicules irregularly disposed, postmentum with spicules (Figs. 58, 59). Mouthparts not studied. Abdominal segment IX without pigmented area; caudal lobe with 4 setae; caudal setae length: 2.25 ± +0.18 mm +. Head, and thorax-abdomen chaetotaxy ( +Tables 7 +, 8, respectivelly). + + +Second instar larva description. +( +Figs. 76–86 +) Similar to fourth and third instars except for the following characteristics. Body length (excluding caudal setae) 1.85 ± +0.61 mm +; head length 0.22 ± 0.00 mm; width 0.20 ± 0.0 mm; antenna length 0.06 ± 0.00 mm (n= 3); antennal segment I 0.52 the length of II ( +Fig. 78 +). Gena with posterior area covered with spaced spicules irregularly disposed, postmentum with spicules ( +Figs. 76–81 +). Abdominal segment IX without pigmented area; abdominal caudal setae length: 1.19 ± +0.44 mm +. Head and thoraxabdomen chaetotaxy (Tables 8). + + +First instar larva description. +( +Figs. 87–98 +) Similar to previous described larva instars except for the following characteristics: Body length (excluding caudal setae) 1.07 ± +0.23 mm +; head length 0.17 ± +0.01 mm +; width 0.14 ± 0.00 mm; antenna length 0.05 ± +0.01 mm +(n=5). Thorax and abdomen whitish, head when emerged grey, later pale brown. Antennal segment I length about 0.43 as long as segment II; segment II digitiform, apical sensilla as described for other instars ( +Fig. 89 +); genal posterior area with spaced spicles irregularly disposed but postmentum bare ( +Figs. 87, 88 +). Head chaetotaxy in +Table 7 +. Anterior prothorax with six setae, posterior prothorax with nine setae (Table 8) disposed as in +Figure 93 and 94 +. Ventilatory orifices not observed. Meso and metathorax each with 11 setae (Table 8, +Figs. 93–94 +). Abdominal segment VIII with 8 setae (Table 8) disposed as in +Figures 93 and 94 +. + + +Comments. +Spicule distribution on the genal posterior region, a pattern which is only apparent in the fourth instar, likely has no taxonomic importance for distinguish this species because imbricated arrangement was documented by +Hanson (1968) +in eleven other species, some of which are also distributed in +Mexico +, as is the case of + +Psathyromyia shannoni +(Dyar) + +, + +Pintomyia ovallesi +(Ortiz) + +, + +Mi. trinidadensis +(Newstead) + +, + +Trichopygomyia triramula +(Fairchild & Hertig) + +, and + +Pintomyia serrana +(Damasceno & Arouck) + +. + + +According to the morphological classification of the antenna of +Leite & Williams (1996) +, + +Da. beltrani + +corresponds to category III for Neotropical larvae, in which + +Lu. gomezi +(Nitzulescu) + +, and + +Da. vespertilionis + +(= + +Lu.vespertilionis + +) (Fairchild & Hertig) are included ( +Hanson, 1968 +). + + +Larval instars of + +Da. beltrani + +show differences in the number of setae and sometimes in the shape, especially between first and second instars. In general, thoracic and abdominal dorsal internal and intermediate setae are smallest as compared with the dorsal external setae, a characteristic that allows distinguishing the genus + +Brumptomyia + +(tribe Brumptomyiini) from the other known American Phlebotomiini ( +Mangabeira, 1942 +; +Hanson, 1968 +). Ventral abdominal I–VII setae are constant in all instars (Table 8) as well as the ventral thoracic setae, but in + +Da. beltrani + +we found a previously unmentioned seta, named as internal ventral accessory seta b, which is in front of the ventral internal seta. + + + +TABLE 6. +Terminology for larval head capsule and mouthparts of +Da. beltrani +. + + +Terminology Abbreviation HEAD +Frontoclypeal apotome Fc a Ecdysial suture Ec s Gena Gen Epistomal suture Ep s Anterior tentorial pit A tnp Postgena Pgen Subgena Sgen Posterior tentorial pit P tnp MOUTHPARTS +Epipharynx Ep Apical tooth D1 Epipharynx spiniform setae EpS1, EpS2, EpS3 Middle tooth D2 U-sclerite USc U-sclerite seta EpS3 Labrum Lr Distal labrum seta LrS1 Basal labrum seta LrS2 Mandible Md Incisor lobe Mdi incisor teeth lobe Mdi t1–t3 Molar lobe Mdm Prostheca Pros Mandible seta MdS1 Spiny area MdSa Mandible setae MdS2, MdS3 Maxilla Mx Maxillary brush MxR Maxillary palpus MxP Maxillary palpus microtichia MxPs Maxillary plate MxPl Lacinia maxillary rake Mxlr Apical maxillary seta MxS1 Basal maxillary setae (cardo) MxS3–S4 Medial maxillary seta MxS2 Ventral tooth MxVt Postmentum lmp Postmentum tooth lmp t1–t4 + + +FIGURES 16–21. +Chaetotaxy of the thorax of pupae + +Da. beltrani + +. 16–17. Prothorax chaetotaxy: superior (1P), medial (2P), and inferior (3P); 18. Mesonotum tubercle; 19–21. Mesothoracic inferior (1M). + + + + +FIGURES 22–23. +Seta types of thorax and abdomen of + +Da. beltrani + +pupa. 22. Thoracic setae; 23. Abdominal setae. + + + + +FIGURES 24–29. +Chaetotaxy of abdomen segments of pupae of + +Da. beltrani + +. 24. Lateral view of abdominal segments III–V; 25–26. Abdominal segment V, dorsal internal setae (2); 27. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segment VI, ventral posterior external (6), ventral anterior external (7); 28. lateral anterior setae (5); 29. Spiracle (white arrow) of abdominal segment VIII. + + + + +FIGURES 30–32 +. Morphology and chaetotaxy of cephalic capsule and antenna of fourth instar larva of + +Da. beltrani + +; 30. Dorsal (D) and ventral (V) view: Frontoclypeal apotome (Fc a), Postgena (Pgen), Subgena (Sgen), Gena (Gen); Chaetotaxy: Frontoclypeal anterior (1C), Frontoclypeal posterior (2), Genal anterior(3C), Genal medial (4C), Genal posterior (5C), Postgenal (6C), Subgenal (7C); 31. Lateral view; Ecdysial suture (Ec s), Epistomal suture (Ep s), labrum (lr), Epipharynx (Ep), Maxilla (Mx), Postmentum (Pm), Gena (Gen); 32. Antenna: basal tubercle (b t), first segment (I) and second or distal segment (II). + + + + +FIGURES 33–36. +Fourth instar larva of + +Da. beltrani + +. 33. Full view. 34. Lateral view of cephalic capsule and prothorax chaetotaxy: dorsal external (3), dorsal accessory (a), latero-ventral anterior (4), ventral anterior external (5), ventral anterior intermediate (6); 35. Antenna; 36. Dorsal view of cephalic capsule; spicules in gena (white arrow); chaetotaxy of prothorax anterior: dorsal internal (1), dorsal intermediate (2), dorsal external (3); chaetotaxy of prothorax posterior: dorsal internal (8), dorsal intermediate (9). + + + + +FIGURES 37–40. +Morphology of the mouthparts of fourth instar larva of + +Da. beltrani + +; 37. Superior region: left mandible, view dorsal; incisor lobe (Mdi); incisor lobe tooth (t1–t3); molar lobe (Mdm), spiny area (MdSa); mandible setae (MdS1–MdS3). Inferior region: left mandible, view ventral; prosteca mandibular (Pros). 38. View dorsal of maxilla: maxylary Palpus (MxP), lacinia maxillary rake (Mxlr); plate maxillary (MxPl); microtichia maxillary palpus (MxPs); ventral tooth (MxVt); maxillary setae (MxS1–MxS4); 39. Labrum-epipharynx; distal labrum setae (LrS1); basal labrum setae (LrS2); apical tooth (D1), middle tooth (D2), apical setae epipharynx (EpS1), basal setae epipharynx (EpS2), setae U-sclerite (EpS3); 40. Postmentum and teeth (D1–D4). + + + + +FIGURES 41–42 +. Chaetotaxy of thorax and abdomen of fourth instar larva of + +Da. beltrani + +; 41. Dorsal (D) and ventral view (V); 42. Lateral view; prothorax (P), mesothorax (M), metathorax (T), abdominal segments (I–IX). + + + + +FIGURES 43–46. +Chaetotaxy of the prothorax and spiracle of fourth instar larva of + +Da. beltrani + +. 43. Frontal view of mouthparts: labrum-epipharynx setae (white arrow), mandible setae (+), maxillary setae (*); 44. Cephalic capsule in lateral view and chaetotaxy of prothorax; dorsal intermediate (2), dorsal external (3), dorsal accessory (a), latero-ventral anterior (4), ventral anterior external (5), latero-ventral (11), ventral posterior external (12). 45–46. Spiracle of the prothorax posterior and dorsal posterior external setae (10). + + + + +FIGURES 47–48. +Chaetotaxy of the thorax and abdomen of the fourth instar larva of + +Da. beltrani + +. 47. Chaetotaxy of the prothorax: dorsal external (3*), dorsal accessory (a*), latero-ventral anterior (4*), ventral anterior external (5*), dorsal internal (8*), dorsal intermediate (9*), latero-ventral (11*), ventral posterior external (12*); chaetotaxy of the meso and metathorax: dorsal intermediate (2+), dorsal external (3+), dorsal accessory (a+), latero-ventral anterior (4+), ventral anterior external (5+), ventral anterior intermediate (6+); 48. Chaetotaxy of the abdominal segment VII: dorsal intermediate (3+), dorsal external (4+), lateral anterior (5+), ventral (7). + + + + +FIGURES 49–54 +. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segment VII–VIII and spiracle of fourth instar larva of + +Da. beltrani + +. 49. Lateral view of abdominal segments VII–VIII; 50. abdominal segment VIII: dorsal internal (1), dorsal intermediate (2), lateral accessory (a), dorsal external (3); 51. Pseudopod (white arrow) and ventral setae (7*); 52. Spiracle and lateral accessory “a” (white arrow); 53. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segment VIII, anal lobe (An). 54. Dorsal view of abdominal segment VIII. + + + + +FIGURE 55. +Dorsal pigmentation of abdominal segment VIII of the fourth instar larva of +Da. beltrani +. + + +The first instar larva can easely be recognized by the presence of the oviruptor and the inapparent ventilator orifices (probably a metapneustic condition). There are also other differences: anterior prothorax without dorsal (dorsal internal and intermediate setae), meso and metathorax with one accessory seta associated to the ventral external and latero-ventral setae (5 and 11 respectively), and the lateral setae (4) (as the other instars have two accessory setae (a and b) and a laterobasal seta at base of seta 4); abdominal segments I–VII without latero-ventral accessory setae b, the lateral seta (5) has the same length than lateral seta (4), the dorsal internal seta 1 is as long as dorsal intermediate seta (2); and caudal lobe of the abdominal segment IX with the internal seta as long as 0.28 the length of the external. +There are differences between second and third larval instars, especially related to thoracic chaetotaxy. Second instar has the prothorax dorsal intermediate seta 2 spiniform, whereas in third instar it is espiculate; in second instar larva the prothorax ventral anterior external seta 5 is spiniform, whereas in third instar larva is barbed; second instar larva has the prothorax latero-ventral seta 11 similar in length than ventral antero-external seta 5, but in the third instar larva it is 2.25X the length of ventral antero-external seta; in the second instar larva meso and metathorax lateral seta 4 is represented by three spiniform setae (accessory superior a, inferior b, and lateral-basal 5) which in the third instar larva change to only two, one barbed and one speculate; finally in the second instar larva the accessory lateral seta b of abdominal segments I–VIII is spiniform, whereas in third instar larva it is barbed. + + +TABLE 7. +Chaetotaxy for mouthparts and larval head capsule (LI–LIV) of + +Da. beltrani + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NumberSetae and sensillum typeTerminology
Mouthparts
EpS1–S3Basiconic spiniformEpipharynx spiniform setae
LrS1SimpleDistal labrum seta
LrS2SimpleBasal labrum seta
MdS1–S3SimpleMandible setae
MxS1SimpleApical maxillary seta
MxS3–S4SimpleBasal maxillary setae
MxS2SpatulateMedial maxillary seta
Head
1CBarbedFrontoclypeal anterior
2CBarbedFrontoclypeal posterior
3CSimpleGenal anterior
4CBarbedGenal medial
5CBarbedGenal posterior
6CSimplePostgenal
7CSimpleSubgenal
+ +Third and fourth instar larvae are morphological and chaetotaxical similar, distinguished only by the size of the head capsule, and the presence of the dorsal pigment patch on abdominal segment VIII of fourth instar larva. The form and extent of this pigmented area apparently varies according to species (Barretto, 1943). + +Hanson (1968) +described the fourth instar larvae of + +Da. vespertilionis + +and + +Da. isovespertilionis + +, two species that are included in +Dampfomyia (Coromyia) +. This author found that larvae were difficult to distinguish morphologically as it is the case with the adults, but he considered that the relative length of dorsal setae could be the principal difference to distinguish them. Hanson’s descriptions of + +Da. vespertilionis + +and + +Da. isovespertilionis + +show morphological and chaeotoxical similarities with + +Da. beltrani + +. Nevertheless, those species difer from + +Da. beltrani + +by setae 1C and 3C simple and 2C and 5C barbed, anterior prothoracic seta 5 barbed, posterior prothoracic seta 11 basiconic spiniform, meso and metathoracic setae 4 and 5 with one accessory seta, abdominal segments without accessory seta a, and seta 7 absent in the segment VIII. + + +Egg description. +( +Figs. 99–113 +) Elipsoidal, length 0.60 ± +0.05 mm +; maximal width 0.14 ± +0.02 mm +. Median region with a pattern of simple parallel and longitudinal ridges, the last ones poorly connected; parallel ridges with small lateral projections that do not have contact with longitudinal ridges ( +Figs. 99–109 +); ridges high 1.77 ± 0.38 Μm; polar areas with ridges which are poorly connected by perpendicular projections gaving a reticulate apperiance ( +Figs. 102, 103 +, +104–108 +); basal coat rugose; vegetative pole with one micropyle, its diameter about 1.27 ± 0.17 Μm, surrounded by small spaciated tubercles ( +Figs. 110–113 +). + + +Comments. +Exochorionic pattern of + +Da. beltrani + +seen at 330X allows considering in the category of eggs with parallel non-connected ridges. Nevertheless, when seen at 1200–2200X, ridges show weak lateral projections; poles and some parts of the egg median region have lateral projections of ridges weakely connecting in an irregular form, giving the appearance of reticular pattern. Of Galati’s genus +Dampfomyia +Addis, + +Da. anthophora +(Addis) + +and now + +Da. beltrani + +are the only two species whose egg exochorionic pattern has been described. In spite the fact that the exochorionic pattern of + +Da. anthophora + +has been considered of connected ridges +type +, its topography is reticular formed by longitudinal and parallel ridges weakly connected with slight connections at irregular intervals ( + +Endris +et al., +1987 + +). Following +Pérez & Ogozuku (1997) +, phlebotomine sandfly eggs usually has two micropyles (they call it aeropyle), but some species only have one ( +e. g +., + +Migonemyia migonei + +França +, + +Evandromyia evandroi +Costa + +Lima and Antunes, + +Lu. renei +Martins + +, Falcão and Silva). Adults of + +Dampfomyia beltrani + +have been collected principally in caves ( +Williams, 1976a +, +b +; Montes de Oca-Aguilar +et al +., 2013a), where the temperature is relatively constant and humidity very high. Althought this species can be classified as subtroglophiles species, all intentions to collect immatures in this +type +of ecotope have been infructuose. + + +TABLE 8. +Chaetotaxy and setae classification for instar larvae of + +Da. beltrani + +. + + +TAGMA + +Da. beltrani +Setae + +type + +Da. beltrani +Setae + +type +Setae +type +Setae +type +LI LI LII LII LIII LIV + + +Prothorax +- - D.internal(1) Spinulate Spinulate Spinulate + +Anterior - - D. intermediate (2) Spiniform Spinulate short Spinulate Dorsal external (1) Spinulate D. external (3) Spiculate Spinulate Spinulate D. accessory a B. spiniform D. accessory a B. spiniform B. spiniform B. spiniform D. accessory b B. spiniform* D. accessory b B. spiniform B. spiniform B. spiniform Lateroventral anterior (2) Spinulate Lateroventral anterior (4) Spinulate Spinulate Spiculate - - V. a. external (5) B. spiniform Barbed short Barbed V. a. intermediate (3) Simple V. a. intermediate (6) Barbed Barbed Barbed V. a. internal (4) Simple V. a. internal (7) Barbed Barbed Barbed +Posterior D. p. internal (5) Small spinulate D. p. internal (8) Spinulate Spinulate Spinulate D. p. intermediate (6) Small spinulate D. p. intermediate (9) Spinulate Spinulate Spinulate D. p. external (7) Spinulate D. p. external (10) Spinulate Spinulate Spinulate - - Latero-ventral (11) Small barbed Small spinulate Spinulate V. p. external (8) Barbed V. p. external (12) Spinulate Spinulate Spinulate V. p. accessory a B. spiniform V. p. e. accessory a B. spiniform Spiniform Spiniform V. p. intermediate (9) Barbed V. p. intermediate (13) Barbed Spinulate Spinulate V. p. intermediate basal (10) B. spiniform V. p. intermedial basal (14) Basiconic Spiniform Basiconic Spiniform Spiniform V. p. internal (11) B. spiniform V. p. internal (15) Barbed Barbed Barbed V. p. accessory b B. spiniform V. p. accessory b B. spiniform B.spiniform B.spiniform inconspicuos + +Mesothorax and +D. p. internal (1) Spinulate D. p. internal (1) Spinulate Spinulate Spinulate + + +Metathorax + + +D. p. intermediate (2) Spinulate D. p. intermediate (2) Spinulate Spinulate Spiculate D. p. external (3) Spinulate D. p. external (3) Spinulate Spinulate Spiculate Lateral accessory superior a Spiniform Lateral superior accessory a B. spiniform Basiconic spiniform Spiniform - Lateral inferior accessory b B.spiniform Barbed Barbed Lateroanterior (4) Barbed Lateroanterior (4) Spinulate Spinulate Spiculate - - Laterobasal (5) B. spiniform Spinulate Spiculate V. external (5) Spinulate V. external (6) Spinulate Spinulate Spiculate V. external accessory b Spiniform V. external accessory c B. spiniform B. spiniform B. spiniform Ventral intermediate (6) Barbed Ventral intermediate (7) Barbed Spinulate Spiculate V. p. intermediatebasal (7) B. spiniform V. p. +intermedia +basal (8) B. spiniform B. spiniform B. spiniform V. internal (8) B. spiniform V. internal (9) Barbed Barbed Barbed +......continued on the next page +TABLE 8. +(Continued) + + +TAGMA + +Da. beltrani +Setae + +type + +Da. beltrani +Setae + +type +Setae +type +Setae +type +LI LI LII LII LIII LIV V. internal accessory c B. spiniform V. internal accessory d Spiniform Spiniform Spiniform insconspicuos + + +Abdomen + + +I-VII +D. internal (1) Spinulate D. internal (1) Spinulate Spinulate Spiculate D. intermediate (3) Spinulate D. intermediate (3) Spinulate Spinulate Spiculate D. external (4) Spinulate D. external (4) Spinulate Spinulate Spiculate Lateroanterior (5) Spinulate Lateroanterior (5) Spinulate Spinulate Spiculate D. a. intermediate (2) B.spiniform D. a. intermediate (2) B. spiniform B spiniform Spiniform Lateroposterior (6) Simple Lateroposterior (6) Spinulate short Spinulate short Spiculate - - Lateroventral acessory a Spiniform Barbed Spiculate Ventral (7) Simple Ventral (7) Simple Simple Simple Ventral accessory a B. spiniform V. acessory b Spiniform Spiniform Spiniform + + +Abdomen +D. internal (1) Spinulate D. internal (1) Spinulate Spinulate Spinulate small + + +VIII +D. intermediate (2) Spinulate D. intermediate (2) Spinulate Spinulate Spinulate Lateral accessory a B. spiniform Lateral accessory a B. spiniform B. spiniform B. spiniform Laterodorsal (3) Spinulate Laterodorsal (3) Spinulate Spinulate Spiculate Lateroventral (4) B. spiniform Lateroventral (4) Barbed Spinulate Spiculate V. external (5) B. spiniform V. external (5) Barbed Barbed Barbed V. intermediate (6) B. spiniform V. intermediate (6) B. spiniform B. spiniform B. spiniform V. internal (7) V. internal (7) Barbed Barbed Barbed + + +Abdomen +Caudal lobe Caudal lobe Spinulate small + +Lobe external (1) Spinulate Lobe external (1) Spinulate Barbed Barbed Caudal external (2A) Chaetic Caudal external (2A) Chaetic Chaetic Chaetic Caudal internal (2B) Chaetic Caudal internal (2B) Chaetic Chaetic Chaetic Lobe posterior (3) Barbed Lobe posterior (3) Barbed Barbed Barbed Anal lobe Anal lobe +Post-anal internal (4) Chaetic Post-anal internal (4) Chaetic Chaetic Chaetic Post-anal external (5) Chaetic Post-anal external (5) Chaetic Chaetic Chaetic Lateral-anal (6) Chaetic Lateral-anal (6) Chaetic Chaetic Chaetic Pre-anal external (7) Chaetic Pre-anal external (7) Chaetic Chaetic Chaetic Pre-anal internal (8) Pre-anal internal (8) Chaetic Chaetic Chaetic +Abbreviations: D = dorsal; D. a = Dorsal anterior; D. p = Dorsal posterior; V = Ventral; V. a = Ventral anterior; V. p = Ventral posterior; V. e = Ventral external; B. spiniform = Basiconic +spiniform; * denotes inconspicuos sensilla + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/12/DE/7F12DEE35B4AB4879D6207F03E181884.xml b/data/7F/12/DE/7F12DEE35B4AB4879D6207F03E181884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c4ae67d01e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/12/DE/7F12DEE35B4AB4879D6207F03E181884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Lobopelta jonesii +, nov. spec? + + + + +[[male]]. Longueur 7,5 +a +8 mill. +Tete +un peu plus large que longue, convexe, arrondie +derriere +. Mandibules triangulaires, avec une dent terminale. Palpes maxillaires longs. Epistome sans +carene +, non +avance +devant, +a +bord +anterieur +transversal, rectiligne. Angles +anterieurs-inferieurs +de la +tete +formant une petite dent triangulaire. Antennes comme chez le +pre- +cedent +, mais beaucoup plus courtes, ainsi que les pattes. Corps assez court et assez large. Le pronotum n'est nullement +depasse +par le +mesonotum +, mais il est subvertical ou au moins fortement ascendant. +Mesonotum +sans sillons convergents. Un sillon transversal profond devant le scutellum qui est +proeminent +. +Metanotum +court; sa face +declive +est distinctement +bordee +et a une +carene +ou forte ride longitudinale +mediane +. N +oe +ud du +pe- +dicule +epais +, un peu plus large que long, arrondi en tout sens au sommet +ou +il est un peu +attenue +(plus +epais +a +la base qu'au sommet). Une forte et longue dent ou +epine +sous le +pedicule +, devant. Abdomen +retreci +apres +son premier segment qui est plus +etroit +que le second. Crochets des tarses simples, non pectines. + + +Tete +et thorax +tres +irregulierement +rugueux et +ponctues +(inclusivement la face +declive +du +metanotum +), assez luisants. Sur le thorax, celte sculpture est +grossiere +, sauf sur le pronotum qui est assez lisse. Ecaille plus ou moins +rugueuse-ponctuee +devant et lisse +derriere +. Abdomen, pattes et antennes lisses, luisants, avec une ponctuation +espacee +tres +fine, abondante et +piligere +. + + +Une +pilosite +dressee +, d'un brun +fonce +, pointue, assez longue, abondante sur la +tete +, le thorax, +l'ecaille +et les scapes, plus +eparse +sur l'abdomen, nulle sur les tibias et les funicules. Pubescence adjacente jaunatre, abondante sur les pattes et les funicules, +eparse +ailleurs. + + +Noir; anneaux +femoraux +, bouche et organes +genitaux +d'un roux brunatre; tibias et tarses d'un jaune +testace +. Ailes un peu pubescentes, teintees de +brunatre +. + + + + +Foret +d'Andrangoloaka +( +envoye +par M. Sikora +a +M. de Saussure). + + + + +J'ai d'abord cru pouvoir rapporter ce [[male]] avec doute +a +la L. O'Swaldi, mais les +affinites +sont trop vagues et les +differences +trop importantes pour permettre cette identification. Cependant je ne fais une +espece +nouvelle que sous toutes +reserves +et eu +egard +aux diverses +particularites +distinclives de l'insecte (en particulier: +metanotum +, crochets des tarses, couleur des tibias et des tarses). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/13/17/7F131776AEE657B1A7C1524B2EEEE8C9.xml b/data/7F/13/17/7F131776AEE657B1A7C1524B2EEEE8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b714745561b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/13/17/7F131776AEE657B1A7C1524B2EEEE8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Olepa Watson, 1980 from China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yulong +South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Siyao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-9212 +South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Min +South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +minwang@scau.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-14 + + +10 + + +78167 +78167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78167 +1314-2828-10-e78167 +FBAAC67E2838582D9FF81B4A042CD887 + + + + +Olepa ricini (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Bombyx ricini +Fabricius 1775 +: 583 (Type locality: India) + + +Alope ricini +Moore, 1882: 70 + + +Pericallia ricini +Hampson, 1901, 350 + + +Olepa ricini +Watson, 1980:133 + + +Olepa (Ricinia) ricini +; Singh & Singh, 2013:276 + + +Olepa neumuthi +Orhant, 2012:61, synonymised by Singh & Singh, 2013 + + +Olepa schleini +Witt et al., 2005:102 (Type locality: Israel, Tel Aviv North), +syn. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +S.Y. Huang +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: SCAU: +Ole +02; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Olepa +ricini (Fabricius, 1775); order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Erebidae +; genus: +Olepa +; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guangdong +; county: +Guangzhou +; locality: + +campus of +South +China +Agricultural University + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +14-Sep- + +2021 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +S.Y. Huang +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: SCAU: +Ole +01; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Olepa +ricini (Fabricius, 1775); order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Erebidae +; genus: +Olepa +; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guangdong +; county: +Guangzhou +; locality: + +campus of +South +China +Agricultural University + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +24-Sep- + +2020 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Y.X Hou +; sex: +1 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: SCAU: +Ole +03; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Olepa +ricini (Fabricius, 1775); order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Erebidae +; genus: +Olepa +; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guangdong +; county: +Guangzhou +; locality: + +campus of +South +China +Agricultural University + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +1-Oct- + +2021 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +L.P. Zhou +; sex: +1 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: SCAU: +Ole +04; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Olepa +ricini (Fabricius, 1775); order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Erebidae +; genus: +Olepa +; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Hainan +; locality: +Yinggeling Natural Reserve +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +13-Jul- + +2020 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +P. Qin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: SCAU: +Ole +05; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Olepa +ricini (Fabricius, 1775); order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Erebidae +; genus: +Olepa +; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guangdong +; county: +Guangzhou +; locality: + +campus of +South +China +Agricultural University + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +14-Oct-2021 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (Fig. +1 +): Length of forewing 20 mm. Antenna, head and thorax brownish-grey; tegula yellow; patagium covered with brownish-grey hair; abdomen scarlet with elongated black spots of various length on the dorsal side. Forewing ground colour dark brown, with six transverse bands comprised of irregular blackish-brown spots. Cilia chequered. Hind-wing ground colour red with black patterns; antemedian band extending from costal zone to dorsum, gradually narrowing; median band obsolete, extending from costa to upper angle of cell; postmedian band thick, running from costa to tornus and interrupted in cell M2; marginal line serrate, extending from apex to vein CuA1. Venation (Fig. +2 +): Forewing: Sc free, extending to 2/3 of costa, R1 extending from near the upper corner of the median cell, R2, R3, R4 and R5 stalked, R3 and R4 stalked; M1 extending from the upper corner of the median cell, M2, M3 and CuA1 originating from the lower corner of the median cell; CuA2 originating from almost the mid-point of the cubitus; 1A originating from wing base. Hind-wing: Sc+R1 originating from nearly the mid-point of the upper edge of the median cell; Rs arising beyond the upper angle of the cell, M1 arising just at the upper angle of the cell; M2, M3 and CuA1 all arising near or at the lower angle of the cell; CuA2 arising from nearly the midpoint of cubitus; 2A and 1A free. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +3 +): uncus relatively long and broad and gradually narrowed towards the distal end; tegumen narrow with a semi-oval dorsal plate; juxta shield-like; saccus nearly U-shaped and short; valva moderately broad with its tip curved inwardly; phallus long and slightly S-like curved, carinal plate with a horn-shaped protrusion, vesica broad, with several clusters of small cornuti. + +Female: unknown. + + +Distribution +China (new record), Thailand, India, Israel. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF80FFD0F1D5FE5FB761FB75.xml b/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF80FFD0F1D5FE5FB761FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b529b55da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF80FFD0F1D5FE5FB761FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A review of the Palaearctic Heliocheilus translucens Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 species-group with description of a new species from West Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Heliothinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Matov, Alexej Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +2 + + +279 +286 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.2.7 +c793461b-9812-4fec-bec2-f73b1cb1c100 +1175-5326 +234904 +328D0F3D-9F37-4EF6-B0FF-98CE312B01C4 + + + + + + +The + +H. translucens + +species-group + + + +The species-group comprises three species, one of which is described below as new. All three species are Palaearctic and distributed distinctly allopatric, to our present knowledge. + +External morphology of adults +. Medium-sized moths with well defined noctuid pattern. Males have swollen forewing costa and elliptical and elongate transparent hyaline areas devoid of scales in distal part of dilated area between +R1 +and +R2 +and in the cell. Females have somewhat broader forewings with not swollen costa and without hyaline areas. In + +H. translucens + +and + +H. tengri +, + +head, thorax and forewing colouration varies within the species from pale greyish-brown or olive-brown to orange- or reddish-brown. The third species, + +H. fervens +, + +has more monotonous, shiny brownish-orange head, thorax and forewing colouration. In the +male genitalia, +uncus long and narrow, somewhat extended in medial part; tegumen moderately long; penicular lobes wide, weak; juxta wide, shield-like; vinculum short, weak, V-shaped. Valva elongate, narrow, slightly curved and extended apically; corona presented; sacculus weak, narrow, short. Aedeagus short, straight; lamina of carina trigonal, robust; vesica long, tubular, without cornuti, twisted, often upturned anteriorly and dorsally, distally gradually tapered, has two moderately large subbasal diverticuli and a longitudinal sclerotised band in the medial part. In the +female genitalia, +ovipositor relatively short, subconical. Papillae anales trigonal, with large setae. Apophyses relatively long, thin; apophyses anteriores longer than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae sclerotised, relatively short, wide, more or less trapezoidal, with strongly sclerotised lateral margins. Ductus bursae moderately long, extended at junction to corpus bursae, right side of its anterior part sclerotised and ribbed. Right side of posterior part of corpus bursae strongly sclerotised and ribbed. Anterior part of corpus bursae sack-like, with one-three signa. Appendix bursae relatively large, ovoid, heavily sclerotised at junction to posterior part of the corpus bursae, its posterior part conically narrowed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF80FFD0F1D5FF64B0E9FE16.xml b/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF80FFD0F1D5FF64B0E9FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d56521387c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF80FFD0F1D5FF64B0E9FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A review of the Palaearctic Heliocheilus translucens Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 species-group with description of a new species from West Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Heliothinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Matov, Alexej Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +2 + + +279 +286 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.2.7 +c793461b-9812-4fec-bec2-f73b1cb1c100 +1175-5326 +234904 +328D0F3D-9F37-4EF6-B0FF-98CE312B01C4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Heliocheilus +Grote, 1865 + + + + + + +Heliocheilus +Grote, 1865 + +, +Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia +4 +: 328 (Type-species: + +Heliocheilus paradoxus +Grote, 1865 + +. TL: [ +USA +], Colorado terr.). + + +Synonymy (cited after + +Fibiger +et al. +2009 + +): + +Hebdomochondra +Staudinger, 1879 + +; + +Curubasa +Moore, 1881 + +; + +Masalia +Moore, 1881 + +; +Praddata +Moore, 1881; + +Raghuva +Moore, 1881 + +; + +Rhodosea +Grote, 1883 + +; + +Canthylidia +Butler, 1886 + +; + +Lecerfia +Dumont, 1920 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF80FFD2F1D5FA85B7B6F834.xml b/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF80FFD2F1D5FA85B7B6F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf82159d4bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF80FFD2F1D5FA85B7B6F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A review of the Palaearctic Heliocheilus translucens Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 species-group with description of a new species from West Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Heliothinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Matov, Alexej Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +2 + + +279 +286 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.2.7 +c793461b-9812-4fec-bec2-f73b1cb1c100 +1175-5326 +234904 +328D0F3D-9F37-4EF6-B0FF-98CE312B01C4 + + + + + + + +Heliocheilus translucens +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +, +13 +, +15 +) + + + +Heliocheilus translucens +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 + +, +Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1859. Zoologischer Teil +1874: pl. 108, fig. 49 ( +Type +locality: Himalaya, Urni). + + + + +Material examined +. Photographs of the + +holotype + +( +Fig. 1 +): Urni, Stolurka / +CVIII +f. 49 + +Heliocheilus translucens +, Himal. + +u. / + +translucens + +/ Genus + +Heliocheilus +Grote, Antherm. + +cys. / male / Felder coll. / 570 / +Type +/ +BMNH +(E) #987440 (Coll. +BMNH +). +Other material examined +: +20 males +, +17 females +, Batang. (Tibet). Im Tal des Yangtze (ca. +2800 m +), H. Höne, +5.vi. +, +6.vi. +(2), +8.vi. +, +9.vi. +, +10.vi. +, +11.vi. +, +15.vi. +, +29.vi. +(2), +2.vii. +, +6.vii. +, +10.vii. +(2), +13.vii. +, +14.vii. +(4), +15.vii. +, +18.vii. +, +23.vii. +, +30.vii. +(2), +1.viii. +, +9.viii. +, +11.viii. +, +12.viii. +(2), +13.viii. +(2), +15.viii. +, +19.viii. +, +20.viii. +(2) and +21.viii. +(2) 1936 (Coll. +ZFMK +). + +Slides 2278-DS Stüning (male), 2279-DS Stüning (females). + + + +Diagnosis +. Wingspan +27–29 mm +. Externally, specimens of + +H. translucens + +are close to + +H. tengri + +; males differ from those of + +H. tengri + +in the reduced or absent pale triangular patches in the terminal area of hindwing, the more brownish ground colour of forewing, the darker terminal area; from + +H. fervens + +they differ in the brownish head, thorax and ground colour of forewing and reduced pale triangular patches in the terminal area of hindwing; females differ from + +H. tengri + +in the somewhat narrower forewing, the somewhat paler reniform and orbicular stigmata without blackish suffusion, and the reduced pale triangular patches in the terminal area of hindwing; from + +H. fervens + +they differ in the brownish ground colour of forewing, the paler and more contrasting orbicular and reniform stigmata and the reduced pale triangular patches in the terminal area of hindwing. The male genitalia are close to those of + +H. tengri + +, but differ in the slightly broader and apically less pointed cucullus, the somewhat longer vesica and the larger subbasal diverticuli; from + +H. fervens + +they differ in the apically stronger pointed cucullus and somewhat larger subbasal diverticuli in the vesica. The female genitalia differ from those of + +H. tengri + +in the longer apophyses posteriores, the strongly sclerotised anterior part of ductus bursae and the posterior part of corpus bursae, the larger corpus bursae and the appendix bursae, presence of second long band-like ventral signum and a small dorsal signum; from + +H. fervens + +differ in the longer sclerotised part of ductus bursae and the broader sclerotised area in the basal part of the appendix bursae, the larger corpus bursae and appendix bursae, presence of second band-like ventral signum. + + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Heliocheilus + +spp. adults. 1, + +H. tengri + +, holotype male, Mongolia (ZISP); 2, + +H. tengri + +, paratype male, Mongolia (AVB); 3, + +H. tengri + +, paratype female, Mongolia (AVB); 4, + +H. tengri + +, paratype male, Mongolia (ZISP); 5, + +H. translucens + +, holotype male, Himalaya (© BMNH) (photo by M. Honey); 6, + +H. translucens + +, male, China, Tibet (ZFMK); 7, + +H. translucens + +, female, China, Tibet (ZFMK); 8, + +H. translucens + +, female, China, Tibet (ZFMK); 9, + +H. fervens + +, male, Russian Far East (IBSS) (photo by V.S. Kononenko); 10, + +H. fervens + +, female, Russian Far East (ZISP). + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Heliocheilus + +spp. male genitalia. 11, + +H. tengri + +, holotype, Mongolia, slide AV1270 Volynkin; 12, + +H. tengri + +, paratype, Mongolia, slide AV0240 Volynkin; 13, + +H. translucens + +, China, Tibet, slide 2278-DS Stüning; 14, + +H. fervens +, Russian Far + +East, gen. prep. Volynkin. + + + + +Distribution +. Himalaya and the Tibet region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF84FFD7F1D5FF2EB6C1FEC0.xml b/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF84FFD7F1D5FF2EB6C1FEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c01bfcf3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF84FFD7F1D5FF2EB6C1FEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A review of the Palaearctic Heliocheilus translucens Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 species-group with description of a new species from West Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Heliothinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Matov, Alexej Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +2 + + +279 +286 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.2.7 +c793461b-9812-4fec-bec2-f73b1cb1c100 +1175-5326 +234904 +328D0F3D-9F37-4EF6-B0FF-98CE312B01C4 + + + + + + + +Heliocheilus tengri +Volynkin & Matov + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +, 11,12, 16) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: male, +22.vii.2009 +, W +Mongolia +, Hovd aimak, Uenchijn-Gol river valley, +50 km +N. of Uench vill., +1500 m +, arid mountain steppe near + +Salix + +-thrickets in a valley of the river, Yakovlev R.V. & Guskova E.V. leg. (Coll. +ZISP +). Slide AV1270 Volynkin. + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, with the same data, as the +holotype +(Coll. AVB); +1 female +, +06.vii.2007 +, same locality (Coll. +ZISP +); +1 male +, +02.vii.2009 +, W +Mongolia +, Hovd aimak, middle stream of Uenchijn-Gol river, +1750 m +. Yakovlev R.V. leg. (Coll. +ZISP +); +1 male +, +06.vii.2009 +, SW +Mongolia +, Hovd aimak, Bodonchijn-Gol basin, Hundijn-Gol river valley, +1600 m +, Yakovlev R.V. & Guskova E.V. leg. (Coll. AVB). + +Slides AV0183, AV0240 Volynkin (males), AV0184, AV0323 Volynkin (females). + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, the new species is close to + +H. translucens + +, but male differs in the well expressed large pale triangular patches in the terminal area of hindwing, the paler terminal area of forewing, the smaller elliptical transparent hyaline area devoid of scales and the more olive ground colour of forewing; from + +H. fervens + +it differs in the brownish-olive head and thorax colouration, the brownish-olive ground colour of forewings and the more expressed pale triangular patches in the terminal area of hindwing; female of the new species differs from + +H. translucens + +in the somewhat broader forewing, the darker reniform and orbicular stigmata having blackish suffusion, and the well expressed large pale triangular patches in the terminal area of hindwing; from + +H. fervens + +it differs in the brownish-olive head and thorax colouration, the brownish-olive ground colour of forewings and larger pale triangular patches in the terminal area of hindwing. The male genitalia of + +H. tengri + +differ from those of + +H. translucens + +in the somewhat narrower cucullus, the somewhat shorter vesica and the smaller subbasal diverticuli; from + +H. fervens + +they differ in the somewhat narrower cucullus having a more pointed apical part, in a shorter vesica and smaller subbasal diverticuli. The female genitalia of + +H. tengri + +differ more clearly from those of the two other species of the species-group: from + +H. translucens + +they differ in the shorter apophyses posteriores, the less sclerotised anterior part of the ductus bursae and the posterior part of the corpus bursae, the much smaller corpus bursae and the appendix bursae, absence of one band-like signum on ventral side and a small signum on dorsal side of the corpus bursae; from + +H. fervens + +they differ in the shorter apophyses posteriores, the more sclerotised basal part of appendix bursae, the much less sclerotised anterior part of the ductus bursae and the posterior part of the corpus bursae, the larger corpus bursae and the appendix bursae, absence of a small dorsal signum. + + + + +Description. External morphology +( +Figs 1–4 +). Wingspan +28–29 mm +. Sex dimorphism expressed: male has swollen forewing costa and elliptical and elongate transparent hyaline areas devoid of scales in the distal part of dilated area between +R1 +and +R2 +and in the cell. Eyes orbicular. Labial palps short, upcurved, covered with olivebrown scales, their 3rd segment one-fourth length of 2nd. Antennae filiform. Head, thorax and abdomen olivebrown or orange-brown. Ground colour of forewing olive greenish-brown or orange-brown. Wing pattern diffuse. Reniform stigma large, oval, dark, olive-brown or orange-brown with blackish diffusion; orbicular stigma indistinct, surrounded with dark, olive-brown or orange-brown diffused spot in median area behind from orbicular. Antemedial line indistinct. Postmedial and subterminal lines olive-brown or orange-brown, arcuate. Areas behind from cell and reniform pale, ochreous. Submarginal area dark, olive-brown or orange-brown. Terminal line thin, dark, olive-brown or orange-brown. Terminal area pale, ochreous. Cilia olive-brown or orange-brown. Hindwing pale, creamy-ochreous, with wide blackish-brown terminal field with 2 ochreous merged spots between +M3 +and +Cu2 +. In +Cu1 +pale spot restricted by trigonal stroke. Discal spot large, blackish-brown. Basal area and anal margin with blackish-brown irroration. Cilia creamy-ochreous, with dark basal band. +Male genitalia +( +Figs 11, 12 +). Uncus long and narrow, somewhat extended in medial part. Tegumen moderately long. Penicular lobes wide, weak. Juxta wide, shield-like. Vinculum short, relatively wide, weak, V-shaped. Valva elongate, narrow, slightly curved and extended apically. Sacculus weak, narrow, short. Aedeagus short, straight. Lamina of carina trigonal, robust. Vesica long, twisted, upturned anteriorly and dorsally, distally gradually tapered, with two moderately large subbasal diverticuli and longitudinal sclerotised band in medial part. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 16 +). Ovipositor relatively short, subconical. Papillae anales trigonal, with large setae. Apophyses relatively long, thin. Apophyses anteriores longer than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae sclerotised, relatively short, wide, more or less trapezoidal, with strongly sclerotised lateral margins. Ductus bursae moderately long, extended at junction to corpus bursae; right side of its anterior part sclerotised and ribbed. Right side of posterior part of corpus bursae strongly sclerotised and ribbed. Anterior part of corpus bursae sack-like, with one long band-like signum on ventral side. Appendix bursae relatively large, ovoid, heavily sclerotised at junction to cervix bursae; its posterior part conically narrowed. +Distribution. +The new species is known from southwestern, Dzhungarian part of Mongolian Altai Mts. ( +Yakovlev 2012 +). + +H. tengri + +inhabits dry stony steppe biotopes at medium altitudes ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Tengri +is the presiding deity in Mongolian mythology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF87FFD7F1D5FE2AB7F1F826.xml b/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF87FFD7F1D5FE2AB7F1F826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1646caee323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/13/87/7F1387E9FF87FFD7F1D5FE2AB7F1F826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A review of the Palaearctic Heliocheilus translucens Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 species-group with description of a new species from West Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Heliothinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Matov, Alexej Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3915 + + +2 + + +279 +286 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3915.2.7 +c793461b-9812-4fec-bec2-f73b1cb1c100 +1175-5326 +234904 +328D0F3D-9F37-4EF6-B0FF-98CE312B01C4 + + + + + + + +Heliocheilus fervens +(Butler, 1881) + + + + + +( +Figs 9, 10 +, +14 +, +17 +, 18) + + + +Heliothis fervens +Butler, 1881 + +, +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London +1881: 186 ( +Type +locality: +Japan +, Tokyo). = + +Heliothis foveolatus +Staudinger, 1888 + +, +Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung +49: 263 ( +Type +locality: [Russian Far East] “Suifun, Sidemi”). + + + + +Material examined +. +1 female +, [Russian Far East] South Primorye, Khasan distr., Kedrovaya Pad' strict reserve, +26.viii.1976 +, leg. V. Kononenko (Coll. +IBSS +); +1 male +, [Russian Far East] S Ussuri, Romanovka, +20–21.vii.1982 +, leg. A. Lindt (Coll. +IBSS +); +1 female +, [Russian Far East] Yakovlevka, Spas. distr., Ussuri reg., +22.vii.1926 +, Pashuk's apiary, leg. Djakonov & Filipjev (Coll. +ZISP +); +1 female +, [Russian Far East] Primorye, Barabash-Levada, +2.vii.–2.viii.1994 +, leg. A. Danchenko, ex coll. A.V. Nekrasov (Coll. +ZISP +); +1 female +, [Russian Far East] South Primorye, Khasan district, +20 km +S Kraskino, +10.viii.1978 +, leg. V. Kononenko (Coll. +ZISP +); +1 female +, [Russian Far East], Vladivostok, P.O. [Russkij island], +22.viii.1915 +, leg. Kriger-Vojnovskij (Coll. +ZISP +); +3 females +, [Russian Far East], S Primorye, near Andreevka, +6.viii.1978 +, Kononenko [leg.] (Coll. +ZISP +); +1 female +, [Russian Far East], Primorye, Yakovlevka district, Yakovlevka vill., +21.vii.1981 +, Ustjuzhanin P.Y. (Coll. +SZMN +); +1 male +, +19.viii.1993 +, [Russian Far East], S Primorye, Gamova penninsula, Spaseniya bay between the Telyakov and Astafyev bays, at light, V. Dubatolov & V. Zinchenko leg. (Coll. +SZMN +); +1 female +, +21.viii.1993 +, same locality and collectors (Coll. +SZMN +); +1 male +, +21.vii.2002 +, [ +Russia +, Transbaikalia] Chita region, left bank of Budyumkan river, +5 km +upper the outfall, larch forest fringe, V.V. Dubatolov leg., at light (Coll. +SZMN +); +1 male +, Tai-shan ( +1550m +), Prov. Shantung, +China +, H. Höne, +4.vii.1934 +(Coll. +ZFMK +); +4 females +, same locality, +18.viii. +, +22.viii. +, +26.viii. and 28.viii.1934 +(Coll. +ZFMK +); +1 male +, [ +China +] Ost-tien-mu-shan, Prov. Chekiang, H. Höne, +24.viii.1931 +(Coll. +ZFMK +); +2 females +, [ +China +] Kuling, +July 1921 +, ex coll. Weber, 13/57 (Coll. +ZFMK +); +1 male +, [ +China +] Hoeng Shan, Prov. Hunan, Höne, +29.viii. +(Coll. +ZFMK +); +1 male +, same locality, +13.ix. +(Coll. +ZFMK +), +1 female +, same locality, +10.ix.1933 +(Coll. +ZFMK +). + +Genital prep. Volynkin (male), slide AV0185 Volynkin (female). + +Note +. In the check-list of the Palaearctic + +Heliocheilus +, + +Fibiger +et al. +(2009) + + +placed + +H. fervens + +to a distinct species-group ( + +' +fervens + +species-group'). By our opinion, + +H. fervens + +has no principal morphological differences from + +H. translucens + +and should be placed to + +translucens + +species-group. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Wingspan +28–32 mm +. The species externally differs from + +H. translucens + +in the brownish-orange head and thorax colouration, the brownish-orange ground colour of forewing, the well expressed pale triangular patches in the terminal area of hindwing of both sexes, and the more diffuse pattern in females; from + +H. tengri + +it differs in the brownish-orange head and thorax colouration, the brownish-orange ground colour of forewing, and the less expressed pale triangular patches in the terminal area of hindwing of both sexes. The male genitalia differ from + +H. translucens + +in the less apically pointed cucullus and the somewhat smaller subbasal diverticuli in the vesica; from + +H. tengri + +in the somewhat broader and the less apically pointed cucullus, the somewhat longer vesica and the larger subbasal diverticuli in the vesica. The female genitalia differ from those of + +H. translucens + +in the shorter sclerotised part of ductus bursae, the smaller sclerotised area in the basal part of the appendix bursae, and absence of second long ventral band-like signum; from + +H. tengri + +they differ in the longer apophyses posteriores, the less sclerotised basal part of appendix bursae, the more sclerotised anterior part of the ductus bursae and the posterior part of the corpus bursae, presence of the small dorsal signum. + + + + +Distribution +. Transbaikalia, Russian Far East (S Amur, S Khabarovsk and Primorye territories), +Japan +, +Korea +, eastern and southeastern +China +. Records of + +H. fervens + +from Tibet ( + +Hreblay +et al. +1998 + +; + +Kononenko +et al. +1998 + +; +Kononenko 2003 +) belong to + +H. translucens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/14/27/7F142722348854DC856DCB1CA294B747.xml b/data/7F/14/27/7F142722348854DC856DCB1CA294B747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0579a211b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/14/27/7F142722348854DC856DCB1CA294B747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Three cryptic Anaplecta (Blattodea, Blattoidea, Anaplectidae) species revealed by female genitalia, plus seven new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jiawei +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Xinxing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-04 + + +1080 + + +53 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286 +1313-2970-1080-53 +86DAAF2DC098452BB3EA51D84EB5855E +B74322796C11528189E0ABBEE84DD187 + + + + +Anaplecta basalis Bey-Bienko, 1969 + + + + +Figure 15D-F + + + + +Anaplecta basalis +Bey-Bienko, 1969: 839; +Deng et al., 2020 +: 101. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +• +10 males +and +7 females +; +Yunnan Prov. +, +Mengla County +, +Menglun Town +; +21°54.96'N +, +101°14.53'E +; + +624 m + +; +27 April 2019 +; +Zi-Long Bai +, +Zhi-Gang Chen +leg.; SWU-B-B-A060172 to 060188 + +• + +1 female +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +Ya'nuo +Village + +; +21°59.70'N +, +101°6.02'E +; + +1212 m + +; +14 July 2020 +; +Du-Ting Jin +, +Yi-Shu Wang +leg.; SWU-B-B-A060189 + +• + +2 females +; +Yunnan Prov. +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Guanping Village +; +21°59.06'N +, 101°64.40'E; + +870 m + +; +14 July 2020 +; +Rong Chen +, +Li-Kang Niu +leg.; SWU-B-B-A060190 and 060191 + +. + + + +Female genitalia. + +Supra-anal plate nearly symmetrical. Paraprocts broad, extending to the posterior margin of supra-anal plate. Intercalary sclerite slender, long strip-shaped. First valve long. Second valve small, basally fused. Third valve broad. The anterior margin of anterior arch with two highly sclerotized strips (Fig. +15D, E +). Basivalvula highly irregular, hind margin slightly curled, with sparse spines, both left and right sides with a brush-like structure (Fig. +15D +), the area with punctuations nearly C-shaped (Fig. +15E +). Vestibular sclerite irregular, hind margin with two long spines (Fig. +15D +). Laterosternal shelf almost hyaline, lateral margin straight (Fig. +15F +). + + + +Figure 15. +A-C + +Anaplecta truncatula + +Zhu & Che, sp. nov. paratype, female SWU-B-B-A060094 +D-F + +Anaplecta basalis + +Bey-Bienko, 1969. Female SWU-B-B-A060182 +G-I + +Anaplecta nigra + +Deng & Che, 2020. Paratype, female SWU-B-B-A060193 +J-L + +Anaplecta bicolor + +Deng & Che, 2020. Paratype, female SWU-B-B-A060195 +A, D, G, J +supra-anal plate, ventral view +B, E, H, K +supra-anal plate, dorsal view +C, F, I, L +subgenital plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm. Abbreviations: +a.a +. anterior arch, +bsv. +basivalvula, +cp. +crosspiece, +intc.s. +intercalary sclerite, +inst.f. +intersternal fold, +ltst.sh. +laterosternal shelf, +pp. +paraprocts, +pt. +paratergites, +v.I +first valve, +v.II +second valve, +v.III +third valve, +vst.s. +vestibular sclerite. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/15/56/7F1556EFB786A0864DA7CBF8BB8D1272.xml b/data/7F/15/56/7F1556EFB786A0864DA7CBF8BB8D1272.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc430551d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/15/56/7F1556EFB786A0864DA7CBF8BB8D1272.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Three new species of seasonal killifishes of the Simpsonichthys antenori species group (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1306 + + +25 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A2296307-64C7-4599-ACCB-D83EE9A245FE + +journal article +z01306p025 + + + + +[[ Genus +Simpsonichthys de Carvalho +]] + + + +Discussion + +The present study reveals a great diversity of species of the +Simpsonichthys antenori group +in the upper sections of eastern tributaries of the middle rio +Sao +Francisco in serra do +Espinhaco +, including rio Verde Grande, rio Carnaiba de Dentro, and rio Paramirim. The species inhabiting this area, +S. janaubensis +, +S. mediopapillatus +, +S. ghisolfii +, and +S. macaubensis +, were not found in other places during recent intensive field studies in the region, suggesting that they are geographically restricted to short sections of the river drainages. In the lower portions of the rio Verde Grande and rio Carnaiba de Dentro, they are replaced by +S. flagellatus +, a species widespread throughout the rio +Sao +Francisco basin (Fig. 3). This suggests that species endemic to the upper sections are effectively isolated from congeners inhabiting the lower sections. + + +The species endemic to upper tributaries of the rio +Sao +Francisco draining the serra do +Espinhaco +do not constitute a monophyletic assemblage. Among them, +S. janaubensis +is a member of a clade defined by Costa (2006), including +S. flavicaudatus +and +S. flagellatus +, which are diagnosed by the derived color patterns of the anal fin in males: anterior portion pink, posterior portion yellow; bright blue or white dots on posterior part of fin, but not on anterior part; and presence of a light gray distal stripe. +Simpsonichthys janaubensis +is therefore considered more closely related to +S. flavicaudatus +and +S. flagellatus +than to other species from the Serra do +Espinhaco +(i. e., +S. mediopapillatus +, +S. ghisolfii +, and +S. macaubensis +). On the other hand, +S. mediopapillatus +and +S. ghisolfii +are sister species, since both share an apomorphic long urogenital papilla in males, a condition not found elsewhere among species of +Hypsolebias +(Costa, 2006). + + + + +Key to species of the +S. antenori group + +1a. Dorsal and anal-fin filaments reaching between central and posterior portion of caudal fin, or surpassing it in males; unpaired fins pink, yellow or orange in males .................................................................................................................................2 + +1b. Dorsal and anal-fin filaments short, reaching caudal-fin base; unpaired fins dark bluish gray in males................................................................................. +S. antenori + +2a(1a). Filamentous rays of dorsal and anal fins of moderate length in males, tip of each fin reaching posterior portion of caudal fin............................................................3 +2b(1a). Filamentous rays of dorsal and anal fins rather long in males, tip of each fin extending beyond posterior margin of caudal fin...................................................5 +3a(2a). Urogenital papilla long in males, notably conspicuous in lateral view (Fig. 6C)............................ 4 + +3b(2a). Urogenital papilla short in males, almost imperceptible in lateral view................... .......................................................................................................... +S. macaubensis + + +4a(3a). No contact organs on flank in males; a median neuromast on posterior rostral series (Fig. 6B)........................................................................... +S. mediopapillatus + + +4b(3a). Contact organs on anteroventral portion of flank in males; no median neuromast on posterior rostral series......................................................................... +S. ghisolfii + +5a(2b). Six pelvic-fin rays; flanks with gray bars and few or no light dots in males; anal fin pink anteriorly and yellow posteriorly, with gray distal stripe in males................6 + +5b(2b). Seven pelvic-fin rays; flanks of males without bars or sometimes hardly visible only in preserved specimens, and with numerous light dots; anal fin yellow, with orange subdistal stripe and black distal stripe in males.............................. +S. igneus + +6a(5a). Pectoral-fin contact organs pronounced in males; dorsal profile of head conspicuously concave; anterobasal portion of dorsal fin with short light stripes alternating with dark gray to black areas..................................................................................7 + +6b(5a). Pectoral-fin contact organs minute in males; dorsal profile of head nearly straight; anterobasal portion of dorsal fin with small light spots, sometimes slightly elongated ................................................................................................. +S. flavicaudatus + + +7a(6a). Elongated light blue spots restricted to anterior portion of dorsal-fin base in males; anal-fin base in males 39.0-45.2 % SL; body depth in combined sexes 37.0-42.7%; caudal-peduncle depth in combined sexes 13.4-16.6%............................. +S. flagellatus + + +7b(6a). Elongated light blue spots along entire dorsal-fin base in males; anal-fin base in males 34.4-38.4 % SL; body depth in combined sexes 30.7-38.4%; caudal-peduncle depth in combined sexes 11.7-14.3% .......................................... +S. janaubensis + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/15/D4/7F15D4829F2B1E2AFDDD3B433F5FC00A.xml b/data/7F/15/D4/7F15D4829F2B1E2AFDDD3B433F5FC00A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cfbba2cc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/15/D4/7F15D4829F2B1E2AFDDD3B433F5FC00A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phytolacca dioica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 632. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in - - - - Alstroemer ex horto Madritensi." RCN: 3421. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nowicke in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard +. 55: 311. 1969): + +Alstroemer +129a + +, Herb. Linn. No. 607.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Phytolacca dioica +L. + +( +Phytolaccaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/16/66/7F16661AFFFB4C5DFC8BFB30C8A5FC2A.xml b/data/7F/16/66/7F16661AFFFB4C5DFC8BFB30C8A5FC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3eb874d441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/16/66/7F16661AFFFB4C5DFC8BFB30C8A5FC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1051 @@ + + + +Certesella larai (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida: Hyalospheniformes) a new soil testate amoeba species from the Dominican Republic and Chile challenges the definition of genera Certesella and Porosia + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Anatoly + + + +Author + +Duckert, Clément + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Edward A. D. + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2021 + +2022-02-14 + + +60 + + +61 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.21.007.15381 + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.21.007.15381 +1689-0027 +10994561 + + + + + + + +Certesella larai + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1–7 +, Sup. +Fig. 1 +; +Table 3 +) + + + + + + +Description: +Shell elongated pear-shaped ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +& Sup. +Fig. 1 +), compressed with two large, round- ed to irregular-elongated elliptical pores clearly visible in broad view, connected by tubes. No visible lateral pore. Punctuations and inner teeth on the neck usually absent but visible in some specimens ( +Fig. 3 +). In broad view shell outline oval elongated at the fundus (aboral end of the shell), then narrowing slightly until a bulge near the area of the two large pores where the sides are approximately parallel, and narrowing again at the base of the neck. Neck relatively short with a slight bulge and then again approximately parallel near the aperture ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +& +4 +). Shell colourless, covered with oval plates of different sizes and shapes ( +Fig. 4 +), most likely recycled idiosomes from euglyphid testate amoebae. Pores surrounded by smaller recycled idiosomes than the main body ( +Fig. 4 +). Pseudostome rim smooth and somewhat wavy, lip 2–2.5 µm thick ( +Figs. 2–4 +). + + + +Table 1. +Description of the sampling locations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Location + +Habitat + +Sample type + +Coordinates + +Elevation [m a.s.l.] + +Sample codes +
Ebano Verde National Park, Do- minican RepublicSecondary vegetation with thick fern coverFern litter19.0385; – 70.52331293EM-1384/DR-004
Ebano Verde National Park, Do- minican RepublicBroadleaf forest, approx. ¾ of way up from river to the ridgeBroadleaf forest litter19.0399; – 70.51931423EM-1386/DR-006
Parque Nacional Alerce Costero, Los Rios Region Chile +Small + +Sphagnum + +peatland, with + +Fitzroya + +trees + + +Sphagnum + +–40.171975o –73.491841o1028EM-1453/Chi2
+ + +Measurements: +Shell length: 135.8–153.4 µm, shell breadth: 56.8–68.2 µm, shell depth ca. 50 µm, aperture maximum dimension: 24.0–29.8 µm, distance from the fundus to the pores: 73.0–92.3 µm, distance from the fun- dus to the base (narrowest point) of the neck: 104.6– 125.0, distance between the pores: 22.8–34.1 µm, width of the neck at its narrowest point – 18.5–29.5 µm, pore length – 5.1–12.8 µm, pore width – 3.0–6.4 µm, shell length/breadth ratio 2.03–2.58 ( +Table 3 +). The variability of morphological characteristics is generally low (e.g. <6% for characters 1–6 +Table 3 +), and only somewhat higher for the smallest dimensions for which the accuracy of measurements is lower. + + + + +Type locality and habitat: + +Parque Nacional Alerce Costero +, +Los Ríos Region +, +Chile +, Small + +Sphagnum + +peatland, with + +Fitzroya + +trees. In + +Sphagnum + +. Coordinates: +–40.171975° +; +–73.491841° +, elevation + +1028 +m + +. a.s.l., EM-1453 / +Chi +2. + + +Locality of the +paratype +specimen +: Ebano Verde National Park, +Dominican Republic +. +Broadleaf forest litter Forest +approximatively three quarters of way up from the river to the ridge. Elevation + +1423 +m + +. above sea level. Coordinates: +19.0399° +; +–70.5193° +. + + + +Type specimen: +Type: +Natural History Museum of Neuchâtel +, Rue des Terreaux 14, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland, slide No. 95–2. +Paratype +: Laboratory of Soil Bioindication, Department of Soil Geography, Faculty of Soil Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, slide No. 4–2020. + + + + +Etymology: +The species name was chosen to honour our esteemed colleague Enrique Lara, as a recognition for his major contribution to the molecular taxonomy and phylogeny of testate amoebae. We believe he may be amused by the fact that we name in his honour a species which is not straightforward to classify + + + +Fig. 1. +General shape of + +Certesella larai + +n.sp. +and indication of the morphometrical measurements. 1 – shell length, 2 – shell breadth, 3 – shell length / breadth ratio (not illustrated), 4 – aperture (long axis), 5 – distance from fundus to the pores, 6 – distance from fundus to base of neck, 7 – distance between the pores, 8 – width of the neck at narrowest point, 9 – pore length, 10 – pore width. + + + + +Table 2 +. Occurrence of testate amoeba taxa associated to + +Certesella larai + +in three samples from Chile and the Dominican Republic. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxonEM-1453/ Chi2EM-1386/ DR-006 +EM-1384/ +DR-004 + +Chile +Only + +DR +Only + +Chile +& +DR + +All 3 samples +
+ +Alabasta militaris + +xx
+ +Apodera vas +f. +A +(longa) + +xxx
+ +Argynnia caudata + +xxx
+ +Argynnia columbiana + +xx
+ +Argynnia dentistoma + +xx
+ +Argynnia teres + +xx
+ +Assulina muscorum + +xxx
+ +Centropyxis aculeata + +xx
+ +Centropyxis acuminata + +xx
+ +Centropyxis constricta + +xxx
+ +Centropyxis deflandriana + +xxx
+ +Centropyxis elongata + +xx
+ +Centropyxis latideflandriana + +xx
+ +Centropyxis lithostoma + +xxx
+ +Centropyxis penardi + +xx
+ +Centropyxis plagiostoma + +xx
+ +Centropyxis plana v. microstoma + +xx
+ +Centropyxis stenodeflandriana + +xx
+ +Centropyxis sylvatica + +xx
+ +Certesella certesi + +xx
+ +Certesella martiali + +xx
+ +Certesella martiali +f. +A +(major) + +xx
+ +Cryptodifflugia apiculata + +xx
+ +Cryptodifflugia minuta + +xx
+ +Cryptodifflugia oviformis + +xx
+ +Cryptodifflugia oviformis +f. fusca. + +xx
+ +Cyclopyxis eurystoma + +xxxx
+ +Cyclopyxis eurystoma v. parvula + +xx
+ +Cyclopyxis eurystoma v. parvula + +xx
+ +Difflugia gassowski + +xx
+ +Difflugia globulus + +xx
+ +Euglypha ciliata + +xx
+ +Euglypha ciliata +f. glabra + +xx
+ +Euglypha compressa + +xxxx
+ +Euglypha cristata + +xxx
+ +Euglypha cristata +f. decora + +xx
+ +Euglypha strigosa + +xx
+ +Heleopera petricola + +xx
+ +Heleopera petricola v. amethystea + +xx
+ +Heleopera petricola v. humicola + +xx
+ +Heleopera sphagni + +xx
+ +Heleopera sylvatica + +xx
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Hyalosphenia minuta + +xx
+ +Hyalosphenia subflava + +xx
+ +Hyalosphenia subflava +f. +A +(major) + +xx
+ +Hyalosphenia undans + +xx
+ +Lesquereusia modesta + +xx
+ +Nebela barbata + +xx
+ +Nebela collaris + +xx
+ +Nebela parvula + +xx
+ +Padaungiella tubulata + +xxxx
+ +Physochila tenella + +xx
+ +Plagiopyxis labiata + +xx
+ +Pontigulasia spectabilis + +xx
+ +Pseudodifflugia gracilis v. terricola + +xx
+ +Schoenbornia humicola + +xxxx
+ +Sphenoderia fissirostris + +xxxx
+ +Trigonopyxis arcula + +xxx
+ +Trigonopyxis microstoma + +xx
+ +Trinema complanatum + +xxx
+ +Trinema lineare + +xxxx
+ +Trinema lineare +v truncatum + +xx
+ +Trinema lineare v. minuscula + +xx
+ +Trinema lineare v. terricola + +xx
+ +Valkanovia elegans + +xx
Total number of taxa383414252794
+ + + +Fig. 2. +Light microscopy images of + +Certesella larai + +n.sp. +from Parque Nacional Alerce Costero, Los Ríos Region, Chile. Left: DIC image of the type specimen deposited at the Natural History Museum of Neuchâtel (slide 95–2). Centre and right: brightfield images of specimens from the same sample. Scale bar 20 µm. + + + + +Fig. 3 +. Light microscopy images of + +Certesella larai + +n.sp. +from Parque Nacional Alerce Costero, Los Ríos Region, Chile, showing the detail of the pseudostome. The right image shows internal teeth fully visible on the flank of the neck (solid arrow and visible only in transparency (empty arrow). Such structures are only visible in ca. 10% of the specimens. Scale bar 10 µm. + + +based solely on morphological data and clearly calls for molecular phylogenetic analyses … to which he has so greatly contributed. + + + +Comparison between the two populations: +The two populations largely overlap in length and width ( +Fig. 5 +) and do not differ either in general shape (Sup. +Fig. 1 +) and other characters (not illustrated). + + +Related species: +There is no possible confusion with + +C. australis + +and + +C. murrayi + +as their shape is very different ( +Figs. 6 +& +7 +). The two most similar species are + +C. certesi + +and + +C. martiali + +. The shell of the new species is more elongated (length/width ratio: 2.03–2.58) than + +Certesella martiali + +(1.83-1.90). The length/width ratio overlaps with + +C. +certesi + +(range 1.75–2.92 based on the original description and several subsequent studies ( +Certes 1889 +; +Deflandre 1936 +; +Heinis 1914 +; Pe- nard 1911). The contrast is even clearer with the two known species of the genus + +Porosia +– +P. bigibbosa + +and + +P. paracarinata + +( +Table 4 +). Indeed, the dimensions of the new species do not overlap with any known species of genera + +Certesella + +and + +Porosia + +in a biplot of length vs. width ( +Fig. 7 +). The somewhat irregular, wavy pseudostome lip of + +Certesella larai + +may be specific to this species; but this should be assessed by a thorough comparative morphological study. + + +The outline of + +Certesella larai + +is similar to other species in genus + +Certesella + +( +Figs. 6 +& +7 +). However, most specimens lack the inner teeth on the neck that are considered as one of the characteristic features of this genus. While we consider it unlikely that the lack of internal teeth is an effect of phenotypic plasticity as observed for shell size in + +Hyalosphenia papilio +( +Mulot et al. 2017 +) + +, we evaluate that the new species fits best in genus + +Certesella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/16/82/7F1682441B514AD8533756CF95A6C55B.xml b/data/7F/16/82/7F1682441B514AD8533756CF95A6C55B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c089b5310bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/16/82/7F1682441B514AD8533756CF95A6C55B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Chantal, Claude + + + +Author + +Dumont, Stephane + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 +1313-2970-681-95 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 + + + + +Plocamus echidna (LeConte, 1876), new to Quebec + + + +Species identification confirmed by RSA, 2016 + + +Note. + +This remarkable native species was previously known in Canada only from Ontario ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). The circumstances under which all specimens caught in 2016 were found closely match the description provided by Drury (quoted by +Blatchley and Leng 1916 +): "This curious little porcupine beetle was in clusters on trunk of a dead beech tree, near Cincinnati, Sept. 27, 1900. I took one cluster of 30; they very closely resemble the color of the bark". A photograph of the 2015 specimen reported herein is posted on bugguide.net (http://bugguide.net/node/view/1078735/bgimage). + + + +Specimen data. + +[MRC Deux-Montagnes] Parc national +d'Oka +, composting site, 04VI2015 (18:00), white tulle fabric flight interception trap, R. Vigneault (1, CRVI); MRC Deux-Montagnes, Parc national +d'Oka +, La Grande Baie, 3VII2016, brushed from trunk of a recently dead +Fagus grandifolia +, R. Vigneault (18, CRVI); same except: 6VII2016 (12:00), P. de Tonnancour (1, CCCH; 1, CNCI; 16, CPTO; 1, CSDU); same except: 13VII2016 (17:00), P. de Tonnancour & R. Vigneault (1, CMNC; 4, CPTO, 4, CRVI); same except: 24VII2016 (17:00), P. de Tonnancour, R. Vigneault & S. Laplante (3, CPTO; 1, CRVI; 3, CSLA); same except: 1VIII2016, R. Vigneault (1, CRVI); same except: 20VIII2016 (2, CRVI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/16/A9/7F16A9AF89635565911758E652049AC3.xml b/data/7F/16/A9/7F16A9AF89635565911758E652049AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d44cdfa61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/16/A9/7F16A9AF89635565911758E652049AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +66. +Pieris f. rossioides Stauder, 1921 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +P. rapae + +L. f. n. rossioides" Stauder, 1921 Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 35: 27. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Pieris rapae + +f. rossioides Stauder, 1921 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 827627) (Fig. +66 +). "Calabria mer. / Aspromonte + + +800 m + +. + +/ 4/7 [illegible] 1920 / +H. Stauder +legit." // + +" +Type +" + +// "Rossioides Stdr." // "rossioides / Stdr. / +Type +" // "ZMH 827627" + +. + + + +Original locality. +Italy: "Polsibeken, Aspromonte 7-900 m." + + +Remarks. + +Stauder (1921) +proposed this name as a form of + +P. rapae + +(Linnaeus, 1758). According to article 45.6.1 ( +ICZN 1999 +), it is infrasubspecific if the content of the work (please see below) unambiguously reveals that the name was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity. In the same paper, +Stauder (1921) +described another +"form" +of + +P. rapae + +as " +zelleri +" and clearly stated that it also occurs at the same "type locality" as +rossioides +(i.e., Aspromonte). As by definition two geographical races (or forms) cannot occur sympatrically; therefore, the content of the work reveals that such forms were not meant to be subspecific. However, Stauder added further complexity; there is a difference between how " +zelleri +" and " +rossioides +" have been described. In fact, the former was as 'g. aest. mer. alt.', i.e., generatio aestivalis meridionalis altitudinalis [Southern altitudinal summer generation], while the latter just as 'f. n.', i.e., "forma nova" [new form]. Thus, it could theoretically be argued that rossioides was meant as a geographical race, while zelleri would be a seasonal variation of that. However, this speculation does not seem to be correct, because it makes no sense that someone described a seasonal form of a subspecies before describing the subspecies itself. As a result, looking at the paper as a whole and not to the isolated description of rossioides alone, this name has to be considered as infrasubspecific (Alberto Zilli pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/16/D7/7F16D7402481BEB1A1B43A2C0DE7E44B.xml b/data/7F/16/D7/7F16D7402481BEB1A1B43A2C0DE7E44B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c1a2dc3bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/16/D7/7F16D7402481BEB1A1B43A2C0DE7E44B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Crepis pyrenaica +(L.) Greuter + + + + + + +Pyrenaeen-Pippau + + + + + +Art ISFS: 124800 Checklist: 1013800 +Asteraceae +Crepis +Crepis pyrenaica (L.) Greuter + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch, einfach oder oben verzweigt, + +1-6 +koepfig +, bis fast zuoberst dicht +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich + +, buchtig +gezaehnt +, obere sitzend und mit zugespitzten Zipfeln umfassend, wie der +Staengel +locker hellhaarig, + +grundstaendige +zur +Bluetezeit +meist verdorrt + +. +Huelle +12-15 mm +lang, kraus behaart, ohne +Druesen +. +Blueten +gelb. +Fruechte +6-8 mm +lang, etwa gleich lang wie der weisse +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Maehwiesen +, Hochstaudenfluren / (montan-)subalpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J (fehlt SH) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 44-32 + 2.h.2n=8 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.3 - Rostseggenhalde ( +Caricion ferruginae +) +
+4.5.2 - Bergfettwiese (Goldhaferwiese) ( +Polygono-Trisetion +) +
+5.2.3 - Hochgrasflur des Gebirges ( +Calamagrostion +) +
+5.2.4 - Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges ( +Adenostylion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Crepis pyrenaica +(L.) Greuter + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Pyrenaeen-Pippau + +, +Schabenkraut-Pippau +Nom +francais +: + +Crepide +des +Pyrenees + +Nome italiano: +Radicchiella dei Pirenei + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Crepis pyrenaica (L.) Greuter + + +Checklist 2017 + +124800
= +Crepis pyrenaica (L.) Greuter + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2331
= +Crepis pyrenaica (L.) Greuter + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2319
= +Crepis pyrenaica (L.) Greuter + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2319
= +Crepis pyrenaica (L.) Greuter + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +124800
= +Crepis pyrenaica (L.) Greuter + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +124800
= +Crepis pyrenaica (L.) Greuter + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1970
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/29/7F17290AC9DF36B1485D30BE7A22A140.xml b/data/7F/17/29/7F17290AC9DF36B1485D30BE7A22A140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d8a4ee8c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/29/7F17290AC9DF36B1485D30BE7A22A140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Exallonyx (Exallonyx) quadriceps (Ashmead, 1893) + + + + +Proctotrypes quadriceps +Ashmead, 1893 + + +crassicornis +Kieffer, 1908 + + +hyalinipennis +(Morley, 1922, +Proctotrypes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Recorded by +Townes and Townes (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/51/7F17515E1201C1EC1B6959E2D4B8CADD.xml b/data/7F/17/51/7F17515E1201C1EC1B6959E2D4B8CADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35398d6d117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/51/7F17515E1201C1EC1B6959E2D4B8CADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Notes on the snake eels of the genera Apterichtus and Ichthyapus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) of the Central and South Pacific, with the description of a new species. + + + +Author + +John E. McCosker + + + +Author + +John E. Randall + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +800 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:692846CF-92D4-4323-938B-8D1EABEE6D24 + +journal article +z00800p001 +692846CF-92D4-4323-938B-8D1EABEE6D24 + + + + +[[ +Ichthyapus platyrhynchus (Gosline) +]] + + + + +Material examined of Hawaiian +Ichthyapus platyrhynchus +: + +AMS +I.16432.001, 204 mm, Oahu + +; + +BPBM +7935, 169 mm, Kona + +; + +BPBM +7939, 2(210-218 mm), Oahu + +; + +BPBM +10060, 222 mm, Oahu + +; + +BPBM +36874, 11(114-211 mm), Oahu + +; + +BPBM +37611, 403 mm, Oahu + +; + +CAS +99731, 365 mm, Laysan + +; + +CAS +219471, 105 mm, Oahu + +; + +CAS +213866, 209, Kaui + +; + +SIO +68-487, Kure Atoll, 72.5 mm + +; + +SIO +69-366, 2(173-285 mm), Maui + +; and + +USNM +152543, the +holotype +, 430 mm, Oahu + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/83/7F1783799C21492E9587ED6ECFABFB6D.xml b/data/7F/17/83/7F1783799C21492E9587ED6ECFABFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a53c00fe89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/83/7F1783799C21492E9587ED6ECFABFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Taxonomic status of squids of the genus Berryteuthis Naef, 1921 (Gonatidae, Oegopsida) inhabiting the Sea of Japan + + + +Author + +Alexeyev, D. O. +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO), 107140, Moscow, 17 V. Krasnoselskaya Street & alexeyev @ vniro. ru; & bizikov @ vniro. ru + + + +Author + +Katugin, O. N. +Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO), 690091, Vladivostok, 4 Shevchenko Alley & oleg. katugin @ tinro-center. ru; + + + +Author + +Bizikov, V. A. +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO), 107140, Moscow, 17 V. Krasnoselskaya Street & alexeyev @ vniro. ru; & bizikov @ vniro. ru + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +32 + + +2 + + +53 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2022.32(2).1 + +journal article +10.35885/ruthenica.2022.32(2).1 +2307-7336 +11040952 + + + + + + +Berryteuthis septemdentatus +( +Sasaki, 1915 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Gonatus septemdentatus +Sasaki, 1915: 185 + + +; + +1929: 270 + +, Pl. XXII, figs 19–22, textfigs 129, 130. + + + + + +Gonatus magister +Berry, 1913 + +– + +Kondakov, 1941: 224 + +, fig. 12, 13 [in part]; + +Akimushkin, 1963: 185 + +, fig. 51(1) [in part]. + + + + + +Berryteuthis magister + +– + +Nesis, 1982: 190 + +, fig. 50 a,b [in part]; + + +Roper +et al +., 1984: 143 + + +[in part]. + + + + + +Berryteuthis magister nipponensis +Okutani, Kubodera + +in + + +Okutani +et al +., 1987: 132 + + +[in part]; + +Jereb, Roper, 2010: 211 + +[in part]. + + + + + + +Berryteuthis magister shevtsovi +Katugin, 2000: 91 + + +, figs 7–11. + + + + + +Type material: +holotype +specimen of + +Berryteu- this +magister +shevtsovi + +is designated as + + +neotype + +for + +Berryteuthis septemdentatus + +: mature male, +162 mm +dorsal mantle length ( +Fig. 1 +); Research Vessel “ +Professor Kaganovsky +”, Sea of +Japan +, + +42 +° +30´N + +, + +133 +° +42´E + +, bottom trawl at a approx. + +600 m + +deep, + +May 23, 1996 + +. Coll. by P. +V +. +Kalchugin +, deposited in the +Museum +of A. +V +. +Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology +(Vladivostok), + +Far +Eastern Branch + +of the +Russian Academy of Sciences +, +No +MIMB 32372 + +. + + + +Paratype +: immature female, +172 mm +dorsal mantle length, the same locality and date; deposited in the same collection with the +holotype +, No +MIMB 32373 + +. + + +The transfer of + +Berryteuthis anonychus +(Pearcy and Voss, 1963) + +to new genus + +Okutania + +[ +Katugin, 2004 +] rendered + +Berryteuthis + +a monotypic genus, but we suggest that there are, indeed, two species, which are now recognized as + +Berryteuthis septemdentatus + +and + +B. magister + +. The latter one as presently understood is likely be composed of several geographical populations for which there is preliminary evidence [ +Katugin, 1998 +, +1999 +, +2000 +; + +Katugin +et al +., 2013 + +; Alekseev, 2020]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE30FFDA542B8A9BA914F8C6.xml b/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE30FFDA542B8A9BA914F8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aceaa89da7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE30FFDA542B8A9BA914F8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New Taxa of Signal Flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +McAlpine, D. K. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2007 + +2007-05-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +65 +77 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/mcalpine-2007-rec-aust-mus-591-6577/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.59.2007.1485 +2201-4349 +12ECD5AF-F9B0-44CF-B400-5BEECAE02B32 + + + + + + +Key to Australasian species of + +Naupoda + + + + + + + + + +1 Arista (or antennal segment 6) bare, except for pubescence near base; anteroventral quarter of mesopleuron covered with dense white pubescence; length of discal cell less than 0.8 of length of second basal cell, both measured along vein 4; Lord Howe Island ....................................... +nudiseta +(Bezzi) + + + +—— Arista with many short hairs or pubescence on distal half or more; anteroventral quarter of mesopleuron almost bare, shining black; discal cell c. as long as second basal cell or slightly longer ............................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Anterior margin of postfrons with yellow transverse rounded ridge extending from eye to eye; facial region with horizontal black stripe extending from cheek to cheek; central region of mesoscutum very broadly tawny-orange; +New Caledonia +................................................................... + +burwelli + +n.sp. + + + +—— Anterior margin of postfrons without transverse ridge; facial region without horizontal dark stripe; mesoscutum black on central part ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3 Humeral callus without obvious yellow mark; anal cell with substantial bare zone, hyaline except at basal and distal extremities; New +Guinea +.................................................................................................................................... sp. 1 + + + +—— Humeral callus with large pale yellow mark; anal cell entirely microtrichose, either extensively suffused with brown, or with brown spot near or just beyond mid-length ......................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Mesopleuron almost entirely blackish; humeral callus with additional small yellow mark on upper margin; second basal and anal cells partly hyaline on basal halves; New +Guinea +and eastern +Australia +.......................................................................................................................... +regina +Hendel + + + + +—— Mesopleuron with horizontal yellow stripe; humeral callus with lower yellow mark only; second basal and anal cells brown on at least basal halves; Solomon Archipelago ................................................................... +ventralis +Curran + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE31FFDC56F68CB3A8B9FECC.xml b/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE31FFDC56F68CB3A8B9FECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1a7039a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE31FFDC56F68CB3A8B9FECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New Taxa of Signal Flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +McAlpine, D. K. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2007 + +2007-05-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +65 +77 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/mcalpine-2007-rec-aust-mus-591-6577/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.59.2007.1485 +2201-4349 +10082222 +12ECD5AF-F9B0-44CF-B400-5BEECAE02B32 + + + + + + + +Naupoda (Gonga) burwelli + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 9, 10 + + + + +Type +. + +HOLOTYPE +! (unique), +New Caledonia +: +Pic du Pin +site 1, rainforest, + +280 m + +, +22°15'S +166°49'E +, + +25.xi.2004 + +– + +23.xii.2004 + +, C.J.B., S.G.W. ( +PM +). + + + + + +Description +. Female (male unknown). + + +Coloration +. Head predominantly tawny to tawny-yellow; postfrons with four small darker marks, blackish ocellar spot, and pale yellow anterior margin; parafacial with grey-brown spot near upper extremity; blackish horizontal stripe crossing face at about lower third and extending on to central cheek region; occiput with broad blackish zone on upper part. Antenna orange-tawny; arista largely brown. Prelabrum and palpus tawny-yellow. Mesoscutum and scutellum predominantly tawny-orange, with brown to blackish markings; humeral callus yellow, with large dark brown central zone; thoracic pleura brown-black, with two pale yellow marks on mesopleuron and smaller tawny marks on pteropleuron and hypopleuron. Legs predominantly tawny-yellow; all coxae partly brown; mid and hind femora with some longitudinal brown streaks; hind tibia with small anterior and posterior brown marks at c. basal third, and with larger blackish anterior and posterior subapical marks; tarsi pale yellow. Wing hyaline, with brown markings as in +Fig. 10 +; subapical part of subcostal cell opaque yellow; alula faintly browned; axillary lobe and squama grey. Halter creamy-white. Abdominal tergite 1+2 tawny-orange to brownish; tergite 3 shining blackish with some tawny suffusion; pleural membrane of segments 1 to 3 grey-brown, that of segments 4 to 6 (judging from position of sternites) creamy-white, the two zones quite sharply contrasted; a narrow transverse blackish stripe within pale zone behind tergite 3 apparently covering the minute tergite 4, and, between this and segment 7, a pair of black dorsal spots (doubtfully associated with vestiges of tergite 5 or 6); ovipositor sheath and aculeus tawny. + + +Head +c. 1.4× as wide as high; width of postfrons near midlength 0.35× width of head; height of cheek 0.31 of height of eye; anterior margin of postfrons forming a somewhat prominent rounded ridge extending from eye to eye; face with pair of relatively deep antennal grooves, separated by a prominent, rounded median carina more complete than in other species of + +Gonga + +; the following cephalic bristles well developed: inner and outer vertical, postgenal; fronto-orbital bristle indistinctly differentiated from adjacent setulae. Antenna slightly longer than half height of face; segment 5 asymmetrical, very short, but longer than segment 4; segment 6 with very short hairs, mainly on distal half and basal extremity. Prelabrum moderately small, not attenuated medially. + + +Thorax +. Length of mesoscutum 0.78 of its width; length of scutellum 0.42 of length of mesoscutum; the following bristles present: rather small humeral, 1+1 notopleurals, postalar, rather large posterior intra-alar, quite small dorsocentral, prescutellar acrostichal, two pairs of scutellars, mesopleural, very small but distinguishable sternopleural. Legs: fore femur with numerous short posteroventral bristles; mid tibia with one rather large apical ventral spur. Wing: distal quarter of basal section of vein 4 abruptly attenuated, only slightly curved; second section of vein 5 longer than anal crossvein, bent near mid-length; anal crossvein only slightly oblique, slightly curved; length of discal cell 1.3× that of second basal cell, both measured along vein 4; cell-4 index = 0.63; both second basal and anal cells with extensive bare zones. + + +Abdomen +. Tergite 2 with posterior margin produced into slight median prominence; tergite 3 large and quadrate; tergite 4 apparently represented by minute sclerite within black band; sternites 1 to 3 well developed but progressively smaller in that sequence; sternites 4 to 6 distinct but much smaller. + + +Dimensions +. Total length +4.8 mm +; length of thorax +2.7 mm +; length of wing +5.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +New Caledonia +: southern part of Grande Terre. + + +Notes + +ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. I am grateful to K. Arakaki (BPB), G.B. Monteith, C.J. Burwell, and S.G. Wright (QM) for making available the interesting material described here, and to D.J. Bickel and S.F. McEvey for helpful discussion. S. Cowan and H. Smith processed the manuscript. This work was partly supported by a grant from Australian Biological Resources Study fund. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE39FFD555D98D1FAE7FFC33.xml b/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE39FFD555D98D1FAE7FFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb9f741d243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE39FFD555D98D1FAE7FFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New Taxa of Signal Flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +McAlpine, D. K. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2007 + +2007-05-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +65 +77 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/mcalpine-2007-rec-aust-mus-591-6577/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.59.2007.1485 +2201-4349 +10082222 +12ECD5AF-F9B0-44CF-B400-5BEECAE02B32 + + + + + + + +Dayomyia molens + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 1–4 + + +Types +. + +HOLOTYPE +?, +New Caledonia +: +1 km +SW of +Mandjelia +, + +750 m + +, +20°24'S +164°32'E +, + +5.i.2005 + +, G.B.M, MV light, rainforest ( +PM +) + +. + +PARATYPE +?, +Mandjelia +—lower creek, + +580 m + +, +20°24'S +164°31'E +, + +4.i.2005 + +, G.B.M. ( +QM +) + +. + + +Description +. Male. + + +Coloration +. Head predominantly tawny-brown; cuticle largely pruinescent or finely sculptured and not shining; parafacial with zone of coarser, dense whitish pruinescence next to eye; face densely white-pruinescent except along summit of median carina and on lower margin; postgenal region and part of occiput with coarse greyish pruinescence. Antenna orange-tawny. Thorax black, largely shining; mesoscutum with small lateral marginal zone of yellowishgrey pruinescence both before and behind notopleural bristle, former extending mesad of humeral callus; posterior parts of pleura and much of postscutellum greyish-pruinescent. Legs largely black to brown-black; apices of all femora and bases of all tibiae narrowly tawny. Wing with brown markings partly diffuse as in +Fig. 4 +; much of membrane on central and basal part of wing suffused with yellow; axillary lobe and squama creamy-white. Halter yellow. Abdomen black; tergites largely shining and with bluish reflections, except for a transverse stripe of grey-brown pruinescence near junction of tergites 1 and 2; sternite 1 largely glossy blackish, with grey-pruinescent zone on each lateral margin. + + + +Figs 1–4. + +Dayomyia molens + +. ( +1 +) Head. ( +2 +) Scutellum, dorsal view. ( +3 +) Distal part of aedeagus, scale = 0.2 mm. ( +4 +) Wing. + + + +Head +as wide as mesoscutum and c. 1.3× as wide as high; postfrons narrowest near vertex, where its width is c. 0.4 that of head, rather sparsely finely setulose; parafacial without setulae except towards upper and lower extremities; frontal lunule shortly exposed, with few fine setulae; facial carina extending for almost full height of face, very narrow, but slightly dilated at lower extremity; cheek almost half as high as eye; occiput flattened on c. upper third, strongly swollen on rest of extent except for central depression containing occipital foramen. Antenna: segment 1 short, but prominent in profile; segment 2 moderately short, with many setulae, including field of numerous short, stout setulae (often damaged) on medial surface; segment 3 almost as long as face; arista apparently slightly shorter than segment 3, perhaps slightly damaged apically in all examples; segment 4 visible but extremely reduced; segment 5 separated from segment 6 by membranous ring; segment 6 swollen on basal part, with very inconspicuous pubescence. Palpus of moderate proportions, compressed, setulose; proboscis moderately short and stout; prementum broader than long, with distal margin almost straight. + + +Thorax +stout; mesoscutum almost as broad as long, with many non-seriate setulae; humeral callus with numerous setulae; scutellum rather short, convex, subtriangular but rounded apically; subscutellum small and recessed; mesopleuron, pteropleuron, and sternopleuron finely setulose; prosternum broad, with short setulae and rudimentary precoxal bridge; metapleural sclerite extending narrowly between hind coxa and abdominal segment 1, but not forming postcoxal bridge. Legs without differentiated bristles, except for the posteroventral series of fore femur; posterior bridge of hind coxa without setulae; mid tibia with one rather short stout apical ventral spur and several stout setulae on each side of it. Wing: venation as in +Fig. 4 +; subcosta not fading distally, meeting costa at acute angle; cell-4 index = 0.76–0.81; membrane, including that of alula, largely microtrichose; pale basal areas of first basal, second basal and anal cells, and zone behind mid-length of anal cell almost bare; squama of moderate size, slightly broader than a semicircle. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites 2 to 5 with numerous, generally distributed small setulae; tergite 2 showing narrow membranous zone along much of posterior margin except at sides; tergite 5 almost as long as tergite 4, without enlarged setulae; at least sternites 1 and 2 with fine setulae. Postabdomen: aedeagus with small terminal tuft of pubescence on stipe; preglans well differentiated from stipe, short, asymmetrical; glans ovoid-cylindrical; bulb short, inconspicuous; paired terminal filaments broadly fused basally, each much shorter than glans. + + +Dimensions +. Total length (abdomen variably flexed) +5.5–7.1 mm +; length of thorax +2.7 mm +; length of wing +5.9–6.1 mm +; length of glans of aedeagus +0.25 mm +. + + +Notes + + +The male of + +D. molens + +has a field of short, strong setulae on the dorsomedial surface of antennal segment 2. In both the available specimens there is damage to these setulae which is very unlikely to be the result of collecting or subsequent handling, because this surface of the antennae is less freely exposed than other parts. On the +holotype +at least eight of these setulae on the right antenna have been snapped off or ground off at or just beyond their bases, while on the left antenna five setulae are similarly damaged. In the +paratype +about 28 setulae on the right antenna and 26 on the left are damaged, i.e. most of the setulae on this part of the segment. On each antenna the setulae on the rest of the surface of segment 2 are intact. + + +I have commented on damage to setulae, which appear to be a specialized development on the medial surface of antennal segment 2, in the canacid (or tethinid) + +Tethinosoma fulvifrons +Malloch + +and the platystomatid + +Rhytidortalis averni +McAlpine + +( +McAlpine, 2007 +[this volume]). I hypothesized that, in these flies of sandy (beach or dune) habitats, the antennae may play a role in digging or extrication from loose sand. I have no information to suggest that any such activity is likely for + +Dayomyia + +, but the data seem to indicate that some unknown activity of the fly involves abrasion of these setulae. + +The specific epithet is a Latin participle, grinding, in reference to the abraded antennal setulae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE3DFFD757198BB2AFB7F951.xml b/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE3DFFD757198BB2AFB7F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2de5f1283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE3DFFD757198BB2AFB7F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New Taxa of Signal Flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +McAlpine, D. K. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2007 + +2007-05-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +65 +77 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/mcalpine-2007-rec-aust-mus-591-6577/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.59.2007.1485 +2201-4349 +10082222 +12ECD5AF-F9B0-44CF-B400-5BEECAE02B32 + + + + + + + +Pogonortalis monteithi + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + +Types +. + +HOLOTYPE +?, +New Caledonia +: +Cap Ndoua +site 1, rainforest, + +150 m + +, +22°23'S +166°56'E +, + +21.xii.2004 + +– + +8.i.2005 + +, C.J.B., S.G.W., +malaise trap +( +PM +) + +. + +PARATYPE +, 1?, +Port Boise +(Gite Kanua), rainforest, + +10 m + +, +22°21'S +166°58'E +, + +30.xi.2004 + +– + +1.xii.2004 + +, C.J.B., S.G.W., J.W. ( +QM +) + +. + + +Description +. Male (female unknown). Rather small to medium-sized dull blackish fly with few black wing markings, of very similar appearance to the familiar Australian + +P. doclea +(Walker) + +. + + +Coloration +. Head largely blackish; postfrons tawny-brown anteromedially, with greyish pruinescent orbital margins; face pale greyish pruinescent on somewhat more than upper half; occiput with grey pruinescence, particularly towards orbital margin and vertex. Antenna: segments 1 and 2 tawny-brown; segment 3 rather dark greyish brown. Prelabrum blackish, sometimes partly tawny; palpus dark greyish brown, with slightly paler apex. Thorax with black ground-colour, largely covered with dark grey to whitish pruinescence; scutellum partly tawny, but with entire dorsal surface covered with grey pruinescence; propleuron with pale-pruinescent zone just below spiracle separated from that on posterior margin of coxal foramen. Legs largely dark brown, including fore coxa; segments 1 and 2 of each tarsus yellow, their distal segments tending greyish brown. Wing hyaline, with blackish markings as in +Fig. 6 +. Halter brown, with parts of base and capitellum paler, tawny-brown. Abdominal tergites and sternites black. + + +Head +. Width of postfrons near its mid-length 0.23–0.24 of width of head; height of cheek 0.06–0.08 of height of eye; lower outline of head capsule not noticeably expanded across cheek regions; single postgenal bristle strongly differentiated from fine postgenal setulae. + + +Thorax +of similar proportions to that of + +P. doclea + +and related species; scutellum without setulae; the following bristles present (presence of some inferred from position of sockets): scapulars, humeral, 1 + 1 notopleurals, supra-alar, postalar, posterior intra-alar, one dorsocentral, prescutellar acrostichal, two pairs of scutellars, mesopleural. Wing: venation typical of genus; cell-4 index = 0.38–0.39. + + +Abdomen +, in dorsal view, rounded oval, anteriorly narrowed but not prolonged; tergites 2 to 5 with roughened granular surface. Aedeagus very similar to that of + +P. doclea + +(see +Steyskal, 1961 +) and + +P. howei + +; distal end of stipe shortly swollen; preglans short, stout, asymmetrical, set off from both stipe and glans by constrictions; glans very shortly ovoid; terminal filaments long, slender, subequal in length, with slightly expanded apices. + + +Dimensions +. Total length 4.4–5.0 mm; length of thorax 1.7–2.0 mm; length of wing +3.6–4.1 mm +; length of glans of aedeagus +0.23 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +New Caledonia +: southern part of Grande Terre. + + +Notes + + +The males of + +P. monteithi + +differ from those of other known Australasian species of + +Pogonortalis + +in the absence of broadening of the head capsule and absence of the fascicle of enlarged cheek bristles (see diagrams in +McAlpine, 1975 +). In these respects, even the larger male of + +P. monteithi + +more closely resembles the females of the other species. + +Pogonortalis monteithi + +further differs from + +P. hians +Schneider and McAlpine + +in the more restricted wing markings, the more basally located anterior crossvein, and the entirely dull, pruinescent dorsal surface of the scutellum. It differs from + +P. howei +Paramonov + +and + +P. doclea +(Walker) + +in having the transverse dark wing stripe from the distal end of vein 1 oblique and meeting vein 4, instead of terminating at vein 3, and in having the whitish-pruinescent zone of the propleuron immediately below the spiracle separate from the pruinescent zone on the posterior margin of the fore coxal foramen. From + +P. howei + +it also differs in having antennal segment 3 dark brown, instead of rather bright, deep yellow, in the darker brown fore coxa and femur, and in the absence of a dark blotch at about the basal third of the marginal cell. + +The specific epithet refers to Geoffrey B. Monteith, who has encouraged this project and provided much New Caledonian material. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE3FFFD655CE8B6CA847F859.xml b/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE3FFFD655CE8B6CA847F859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf17d34277c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/87/7F1787BFAE3FFFD655CE8B6CA847F859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New Taxa of Signal Flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +McAlpine, D. K. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2007 + +2007-05-30 + + +59 + + +1 + + +65 +77 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/mcalpine-2007-rec-aust-mus-591-6577/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.59.2007.1485 +2201-4349 +10082222 +12ECD5AF-F9B0-44CF-B400-5BEECAE02B32 + + + + + + + +Eumeka koghii + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +Type +. + +HOLOTYPE +! (unique), +New Caledonia +: +Mount Koghi +[or Montagnes des Koghis], + +600 m + +, + +26–30.i.1963 + +, C.Y., N.L.K., +light trap +( +BPB +). + + + + + +Description +. Female (male unknown). Resembling + +E. hendeli +McAlpine + +(see +McAlpine, 2001 +) but smaller. + + +Coloration +. Head with ground-colour largely brown; cheek and lower occiput brownish-tawny; fronto-orbital margin, parafacial, and postgenal region densely silvery-pruinescent; antennal groove more finely and thinly silvery-pruinescent. Palpus brown to tawny-brown. Mesoscutum with blackish ground-colour, becoming brown towards lateral margins, with median silver-grey pruinescent stripe joined to transverse prescutellar pruinescent zone, and with broader lateral pruinescent zone both before and behind transverse suture; humeral callus whitish-pruinescent only towards posterior margin, otherwise shining brown with pale yellowish hairs; scutellum shining blackish, with anterodorsal zone of thin greyish pruinescence; pleura brown and shining in part; mesopleuron with silvery-pruinescent posterior marginal band narrowed dorsally, ventrally extending broadly across sternopleuron; pleurotergite with silvery-white pubescence-pruinescence. Coxae brown to tawny; fore coxa densely silvery-pruinescent on anterior surface; femora yellow; tibiae and tarsi dark brown to tawnybrown. Wing ( +Fig. 5 +) differing from other + +Eumeka + +spp. in broader brown costal band between veins 1 and 4 and large brown mark enclosing both anterior and discal crossveins; axillary lobe and squama white. Halter with tawny-yellow base and brown capitellum. Abdomen dark brown to tawny brown, largely shining with whitish hairs on tergites 1 and 2, mostly blackish hairs on other tergites; tergite 2 with rather small median whitish-pruinescent zone on posterior margin; tergite 3 with whitish-pruinescent zone on anterior margin which does not extend to lateral margin; tergite 4 with whitish-pruinescent zone on anterior margin, which broadens laterally and extends broadly over whole lateral margin; tergite 5 broadly whitish-pruinescent on lateral margin only; sternite 1 brown, shining, whitish-pruinescent on lateral margin and more narrowly so on posterior margin; sternites 2 and 3 almost entirely whitish-pruinescent; ovipositor sheath dark brown; aculeus yellow. + + + +Figs 5, 6. Wings of signal flies. ( +5 +) + +Eumeka koghii + +. ( +6 +) + +Pogonortalis monteithi + +. + + + +Head +of similar shape and proportions to that of + +E. hendeli + +; facial carina almost flat-topped, depressed near mid-length so that central part is not visible in profile; height of cheek 0.28 of height of eye; fronto-orbital bristles two, reclinate, but posterior one strongly curved outwards; postgenal bristle large; setulae present on parafacial, but those near and just above its mid-height smaller and inconspicuous. Antenna (without arista) slightly shorter than face; arista almost twice as long as rest of antenna; segment 6 with sparse very minute pubescence near base only. Prelabrum moderately developed; its anterior surface almost vertical. + + +Thorax +. Setulae on mesopleuron (perhaps sexually dimorphic) shorter than in either sex of + +E. hendeli + +, those near posterior margin moderately short, black, moderately thick, those on upper part fine, minute, and pale, those in compact ventral group black, thick and somewhat spinescent; setulae on anterior part of pteropleuron short, rather thick, black; thoracic chaetotaxy as for genus. Legs as for genus; bristles on hind femur rather weak, especially the pale anterior ones on basal half. Wing: vein 1 without ventral setulae; distal section of vein 4 slightly arched, apically slightly diverging from vein 3; cell-4 index = 0.76; first basal cell more extensively microtrichose than in other + +Eumeka + +species, particularly on distal half; alula entirely microtrichose; squama rather narrowly rounded, not at all produced posteriorly (in contrast to + +E. hendeli + +). + + +Abdomen +rather broad anteriorly, with no tendency towards petiolation; tergite 5 distinctly shorter than tergite 4; aculeus very slender; spiracle 5 apparently situated in pleural membrane below mid-length of tergite 5. + + +Dimensions +. Total length +5.4 mm +(abdomen flexed); length of thorax +2.7 mm +; length of wing +6.1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +New Caledonia +: mountains in south of Grande Terre. + + +Notes + + +From comparison of certain species in the platystomatine genera + +Rhytidortalis +Hendel + +, + +Euprosopia +Macquart + +, and + +Pseudocleitamia +Malloch + +the armature of the mesopleuron seems likely to be sexually dimorphic (see +McAlpine, 2000 +for + +Rhytidortalis + +; 1973 for + +Euprosopia + +; 2001 for + +Pseudocleitamia + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/9C/7F179C6E7B472B7FF35989771A92B54E.xml b/data/7F/17/9C/7F179C6E7B472B7FF35989771A92B54E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..996a513b3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/9C/7F179C6E7B472B7FF35989771A92B54E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Podura arborea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. nigra, pedibus furcaque albis. +Fn. svec. +1177. + + +De Geer act. Ups. +1740. +p. +49. +t. +1. + + +act. Stockh. +1740. +p. +272. +t. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +sylvis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/9E/7F179EAF40105497A344624CEA0FE7EC.xml b/data/7F/17/9E/7F179EAF40105497A344624CEA0FE7EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4cb1e3d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/9E/7F179EAF40105497A344624CEA0FE7EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Cephalallus Sharp, 1905: 148. + + + +Type species. + + +Cephalallus oberthueri + +Sharp, 1905. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/17/B7/7F17B7FEB361105AEF1E79DDE3FBFA1C.xml b/data/7F/17/B7/7F17B7FEB361105AEF1E79DDE3FBFA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a96f66a644f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/17/B7/7F17B7FEB361105AEF1E79DDE3FBFA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828--11506 + + + + +Epeolus minimus (Robertson 1902) + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/18/33/7F1833C1A47E672D6A9A4720908706CE.xml b/data/7F/18/33/7F1833C1A47E672D6A9A4720908706CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..033ad031725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/18/33/7F1833C1A47E672D6A9A4720908706CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Kristotomus pumilio (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Exenterus pumilio +Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/18/87/7F1887BAFF89FFA0F38928C9F6ECFD64.xml b/data/7F/18/87/7F1887BAFF89FFA0F38928C9F6ECFD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ac96efc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/18/87/7F1887BAFF89FFA0F38928C9F6ECFD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +The adults of Camelobaetidius janae Dominique & Thomas, 2001 and C. yacutinga Nieto, 2003, with a new synonym for C. leentvaari Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. + + + +Author + +Pes, A. M. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +2 + + +150 +158 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.4 +adf2a9ca-1628-4028-b99d-beac7d0ce6e7 +1175-5326 +217760 +42A262A2-959D-4AB5-B493-98F66CE87775 + + + + + + + +Camelobaetidius janae +Dominique & Thomas, 2001 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + +Camelobaetidius janae +Dominique +et al +., 2001a: 44 + +; Dominique & Thomas 2002: 27; Dominique +et al +., 2001b: 97; Dominique +et al +., 2002b: 39; Thomas +et al +., 2003: 123; Salles +et al +., 2004a: 5; Salles +et al +., 2004b: 15; Salles & Serrão 2005: 275; Domínguez +et al +., 2006: 131; Nieto +et al +., 2011: 8; Falcão +et al +., 2011: 528; Boldrini +et al +., 2012a: 93; Boldrini +et al +., 2012c: 23. + + + + +Diagnoses +. Male: 1) anteronotal protuberance pointed ( +Fig. 1 +); 2) hind wing with a broadly-based costal process, and a small undulation beyond the costal process ( +Figs. 4 +a, 4b); 3) abdominal terga of segments III and VI with remarkable reddish medial marks ( +Fig. 2 +); 4) posterior margin of subgenital plate convex ( +Fig. 5 +); 5) forceps segment I 0.3× length of segment II ( +Fig. 5 +); 6) forceps segment III elongate, 2.1× as long as wide ( +Fig. 5 +). Female: 1) anteronotal protuberance pointed; 2) abdominal terga of segments III and VI with brown medial mark, lateral margins of segments II–VI light brown ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Description. Male imago +. Antenna: +0.8 mm +; body: +3.3–3.7 mm +; forewing: +3.2–3.4 mm +; hind wing: +0.4–0.5 mm +; tibia I: +0.9–1.1mm +; tibia II: +0.7 mm +; tibia III: +0.6–0.7 mm +; cerci broken (n = 3). + + +Head ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) coloration brown; compound eyes black, turbinate portion reddish. Antenna with scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum lighter. + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) with pro- and mesonotum brown; metanotum dark brown. Posterior scutal protuberance dark brown. Pro, meso and metasternum white washed with brown. Anteronotal protuberance pointed. Metascutellar protuberance reddish brown, posteriorly rounded. Legs. White washed with brown. Tarsal segments I and II of the middle and hind legs with one apical spine. Leg I: tibia 1.6× length of femur; tarsus 0.3× length of femur. Leg II tibia 1.3× length of femur; tarsus 0.3× length of femur. Leg III tibia 1.5× length of femur; tarsus 0.3× length of femur. Forewing hyaline ( +Fig. 3 +). Veins light brown, stigmatic area with four cross veins not touching subcostal vein and one cross vein touching subcostal area. Marginal intercalary veins paired; length of forewing about 2.5× width. +Hind +wing ( +Figs. 4 +a, 4b) hyaline with two longitudinal veins; costal process rounded located on basal third, with a broadly-based costal process, and a small undulation beyond the costal process.. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) with terga white, washed with brown, segments III and VI medially with remarkable reddish marks, posterior margin of segments II and III reddish. Tracheation black. Sterna white washed with brown. On genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +), segments of forceps whitish, washed with brown. Forceps segment I 0.3× length of segment II; distance between base of forceps 0.6× distance between lateral margins of forceps. Forceps segment III elongate, 2.1× as long as wide; 0.2× length of segment II. Posterior margin of subgenital plate convex, posteriorly projected. + + +Female imago. +Similar to male. Antenna: +0.5 mm +; body: +3.8–4.5 mm +; forewing: 3.0– +3.3 mm +; hind wing: +0.4 mm +; tibia I: +0.6–0.7 mm +; tibia II: +0.7–0.8 mm +; tibia III: +0.6–0.7 mm +; cerci broken (n=2). + + +Head ( +Fig. 6 +) coloration yellowish brown; compound eyes yellowish black. Antenna with scape, pedicel yellowish brown and flagellum whitish. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 6 +) with yellowish brown nota; pro-, meso- and metasternum whitish. Legs white, washed with brown. Tarsal segment II with one short apical spine. Leg I: tibia 1.6× length of femur; tarsus 0.6× length of femur. Leg II tibia 1.7× length of femur; tarsus 0.3× length of femur. Leg III tibia 1.4× length of femur; tarsus 0.3× length of femur. Forewing hyaline. Veins light brown, stigmatic area with five crossveins, one of them not touching subcostal vein. Marginal intercalary veins paired, except simple veins between ICu1 and ICU2; length of forewing about 2.7× width. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 6 +) with terga yellowish brown, segments III and VI with brown mark medially, lateral margins of segments II–VI light brown. Sterna yellowish brown. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Adults of + +Camelobaetidius janae + +. 1–5, male imago; 6, female imago. 1, body (lateral view). 2, body (dorsal view). 3, forewing. 4a, hind wing. 4b, hind wing (enlarged). 5, genitalia. 6, body (dorsal view). Abbreviations: I, II, III: forceps segments I, II, III, respectively. + + + + +Distribution +. +French Guiana +(Dominique +et al +., 2001a); +Venezuela +(Nieto +et al +. 2011). +Brazil +: Rondônia (Salles & Serrão, 2005); Mato Grosso (Salles +et al +., 2004a); Roraima (Falcão +et al +. 2011); Piauí (Boldrini +et al +. 2012a: 93); Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo (Boldrini +et al +., 2012c). + + + + +Comments +. Adults of + +Camelobaetidius janae + +have a hind wing shape similar to that of the widespread and sometimes dominant North and Central American species + +C. warreni +(Traver & Edmunds, 1968) + +. This shape of the hind wing, with a broadly-based costal process and a small undulation beyond it, is unusual among the known adults of + +Camelobaetidius +. + +The costal process usually is distinctly subtriangular and much more prominent than found in + +C. warreni + +and + +C. janae +. +Camelobaetidius janae + +is distinguished from + +C. warreni + +by abdominal coloration; + +C. janae + +has medial maculae on segments III and VI that are absent from the corresponding segments in + +C. warreni + +. + + + + +Material examined +. One male adult (reared), +Brazil +, Roraima, Pacaraima, Ereu river, +04°02’02.9’’ N +/ +61º23’09.5’’ W +, +23.iii.2012 +, Hamada, N., Boldrini, R., Cruz, P.V. leg. (INPA). Two male and two female adults (reared), +Brazil +, Roraima, Caracaraí, Bem Querer, Branco river, +01°55’46.3’’ N +/ +61°00’06.9’’ W +, +25.iii.2012 +, Hamada, N., Boldrini, R., Cruz, P.V. leg. (CZNC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/18/87/7F1887BAFF8BFFA6F3892B8AF735FCD8.xml b/data/7F/18/87/7F1887BAFF8BFFA6F3892B8AF735FCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ac10627607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/18/87/7F1887BAFF8BFFA6F3892B8AF735FCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The adults of Camelobaetidius janae Dominique & Thomas, 2001 and C. yacutinga Nieto, 2003, with a new synonym for C. leentvaari Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. + + + +Author + +Pes, A. M. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +2 + + +150 +158 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.4 +adf2a9ca-1628-4028-b99d-beac7d0ce6e7 +1175-5326 +217760 +42A262A2-959D-4AB5-B493-98F66CE87775 + + + + + + + +Camelobaetidius yacutinga +Nieto, 2003 + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–13 +) + + + +Camelobaetidius yacutinga +Nieto 2003: 247 + +; Domínguez +et al +., 2006: 139. + + + + +Diagnoses +. Male: 1) anteronotal protuberance pointed ( +Fig. 7 +); 2) abdominal terga segments II–VI with reddish brown band along midline, posterior margin of segments I–VII reddish brown ( +Figs. 7, 8 +); 3) posterior margin of subgenital plate straight ( +Fig. 12 +); 4) forceps segment I without distomedial projection ( +Fig. 12 +); 5) forceps segment I 0.3×length of segment II ( +Fig. 12 +); 6) forceps segment III elongate 3.0× as long as wide ( +Fig. 12 +). Female: (1) anteronotal protuberance pointed; 2) abdominal terga segments II–VI with reddish brown band along midline, posterior margin of segments I–VII reddish brown ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Description. Male imago +. Antennae: +0.6–0.8 mm +; body: +4.7–5.3 mm +; cerci broken; forewing: +4.4–4.9 mm +; hind wing: 0.8–1.0 mm; tibia I: +1.5–1.7 mm +; tibia II: 0.8–1.0 mm; tibia III: +0.7–0.8 mm +(n=4). + + +Head ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) yellowish brown; compound eyes greyish; turbinate eye with dorsal portion greyish, apical margin of turbinate eye black, basal half of stalk yellowish (turbinate eye yellowish green +in vivo +). Antenna light brown. + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) with yellowish brown Pro- and mesonotum; lateral margin of pronotum reddish; metanotum brown. Medioparapsidal suture reddish; posterior scutal protuberance brown. Prosternum light brown, mesosternum brown, metasternum dark brown. Anteronotal protuberance pointed. Metascutellar protuberance reddish, posteriorly rounded. Legs whitish. Coxa I, II and III with a reddish mark. Femur II and III with a subapical reddish mark. Tarsal segments I and II of the middle and hind legs with one large apical spine ( +Fig. 11 +). Leg I: tibia 1.7× length of femur; tarsus 1.2× length of femur. Leg II tibia 1.3× length of femur; tarsus 0.3× length of femur. Leg III tibia 1.2× length of femur; tarsus 0.3× length of femur. + + +Forewing hyaline ( +Fig. 9 +); veins light brown; stigmatic area with eight cross veins not touching subcostal vein. Marginal intercalary veins paired, except between veins CuA and Cup; length of forewing about 2.6× width. +Hind +wing ( +Figs. 10 +a, 10b) hyaline with two complete longitudinal veins; costal process rounded apically, located on basal third. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) with yellowish brown terga, segments II–VI with reddish brown band along midline, posterior margin of segments I–VII reddish brown, lateral margin of segments II–VI reddish brown. Sterna white, washed with light brown. Genitalia ( +Fig. 12 +) with segments of forceps white, washed with light brown. Forceps segment I without distomedial projection; 0.3× length of segment II; distance between internal margins of forceps 0.4× distance between lateral margins of forceps. Forceps segment II narrow submedially. Forceps segment III elongate, 3.0× as long as wide; 0.2× length of segment II. Posterior margin of subgenital plate straight. + + +Female imago +. Similar to male. Antennae: +0.8 mm +; body: +4.7–5.5 mm +; cerci: broken; forewing: +4.8–5.3 mm +; hind wing: 0.7–1.0 mm; tibia I: 0.9–1.0 mm; tibia II: 0.9–1.0 mm; tibia III: +0.7–0.8 mm +(n=3). + + +Head ( +Fig. 13 +) yellowish brown. Antennae yellowish brown. + + + +FIGURES 7–13. +Adults of + +Camelobaetidius yacutinga + +. 7–12, male imago; 13, female imago. 7, body (lateral view). 8, body (dorsal view). 9, forewing. 10a, hind wing. 10b, hind wing (enlarged). 11, detail of middle tarsi. 12, genitalia. 13, body (dorsal view). Abbreviations: I, II, III: forceps segments I, II, III, respectively. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 13 +) with nota yellowish brown; anterior margin and lateral margin of pronotum reddish. Medioparapsidal suture reddish. Prosternum whitish. Tarsi segments I and II of the legs with an apical spine (shorter than the male) (as in +Fig. 11 +). Femur I, II and III with a subapical reddish mark. Legs. Yellowish brown. Leg I: tibia 1.3× length of femur; tarsus 0.5× length of femur. Leg II tibia 1.2× length of femur; tarsus 0.3× length of femur. Leg III tibia 1.3× length of femur; tarsus 0.5× length of femur. + + +Forewing hyaline; veins light brown; stigmatic area with nine cross veins, four not touching subcostal vein. Marginal intercalary veins paired, except between veins ICuA1 and ICuA2; length of forewing about 2.5× width. +Hind +wing hyaline with two complete longitudinal veins; costal process rounded apically, located on basal third. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 13 +) with posterior margins of segments I–IX reddish brown. Sterna whitish. + + + + +Distribution +. +Argentina +(Nieto, 2003). New Record: +Brazil +: Rio Grande do Sul. + + + + +Comments +. In the key proposed for the South American species of + +Camelobaetidius +(Dominguez +et al +., 2006) + +, + +C. yacutinga + +would key as + +C. anubis +(Traver & Edmunds, 1968) + +. However, adults of both species can be distinguished by abdominal color pattern ( + +C. yacutinga + +has a reddish band along the midline of segments II–VI, while in + +C. anubis + +the medial reddish brown marks are restricted to segments II and VI) and by the spination of the tarsi ( + +C. yacutinga + +has large apical spines on segments I and II of the mid and hind legs, while + +C. anubis + +, has only a short apical spine on segment II). + + + + +Material examined +. Four male and three female adults (reared), +Brazil +, Rio Grande do Sul, Tenente Portela, Lajeado Leão river, +27°21'03.6" S +/ +53°35'52.3" W +, +28.ix.2011 +, Boldrini, R., Cruz, P.V. leg. (three male and two female in CNZC and one male and one female in INPA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/18/87/7F1887BAFF8DFFA4F3892AD1F603FCBC.xml b/data/7F/18/87/7F1887BAFF8DFFA4F3892AD1F603FCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0521b7eba40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/18/87/7F1887BAFF8DFFA4F3892AD1F603FCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +The adults of Camelobaetidius janae Dominique & Thomas, 2001 and C. yacutinga Nieto, 2003, with a new synonym for C. leentvaari Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. + + + +Author + +Pes, A. M. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +2 + + +150 +158 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.4 +adf2a9ca-1628-4028-b99d-beac7d0ce6e7 +1175-5326 +217760 +42A262A2-959D-4AB5-B493-98F66CE87775 + + + + + + + +Camelobaetidius leentvaari +Demoulin, 1966 + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–15 +) + + + +Camelobaetidius leentvaari +Demoulin 1966: 9 + +; Traver & Edmunds 1968: 674; McCafferty & Waltz 1990: 783; Lugo-Ortiz &McCafferty 1995: 178; Dominique +et al +. 2001a: 40; Dominique +et al +. 2002a: 18; Thomas +et al +. 2003: 124; Salles et al. 2005a: 52; Salles +et al +. 2005b: 70; Salles & Serrão 2005: 276; Domínguez +et al +. 2006: 131; Boldrini & Salles 2009: 6; Boldrini +et al +. 2010: 65; Nieto 2010: 12; Nieto +et al +. 2011: 4; Boldrini +et al +. 2012b: 2057. + + + + + +Camelobaetidius mantis +Traver & Edmunds 1968: 675 + +. +nov. syn. + + +Diagnoses +. +Nymph +: 1) segment II of labial palp with distomedial projection strongly produced; (2) forefemur with prominent protuberance on inner margin; (3) foretibia with indentation at apex; (4) small thoracic gill present at the base of the forecoxa; (5) prosternum with a single, medial protuberance; (6) tarsal claws with 17–28 denticles; (7) paraproct with 5–17 small marginal spines. + + + + +Distribution +. +Surinam +(Demoulin, 1966); +Venezuela +(Nieto +et al +. 2011). +Brazil +: Amapá (Salles +et al +. 2005b), Amazonas (Traver & Edmunds, 1968). + + + + +Comments +. Demoulin (1966) described the nymphs of + +C. leentvaari + +, the +type +species of the genus. He overlooked some characters, including the number of denticles on the tarsal claws. Two years later, Traver and Edmunds (1968) described + +C. mantis + +, a species very similar to + +C. leentvaari + +. Nymphs of both species have segment II of the labial palp with a strongly produced distomedial projection, the forefemur with a prominent protuberance on its inner margin, the foretibia with an apical indentation, and the terminal filament reduced. + + +Traver and Edmunds (1968) distinguished + +C. mantis + +from + +C. leentvaari + +by the number of denticles on tarsal claws (25 denticles in + +C. mantis + +and nine denticles in + +C. leentvaari + +, which were visualised and counted in the drawing made by Demoulin, 1966); by the shape of the protuberance on the inner margin of the forefemur (more acute in + +C. mantis + +); and by the trachea and lateral branches of the gills being pigmented in + +C. mantis + +and unpigmented in + +C. leentvaari + +. + + +Later, Salles +et al +. (2005b) redescribed + +C. leentvaari + +based in the +type +material and additional material from +Brazil +. They examined the number of denticles on the tarsal claws and noted that the actual number ranged from 17–23; they also described the presence of a single medial protuberance on the prosternum for this species. + + +After examination of the + +C. mantis + +holotype +, we noted that this species also has a single medial protuberance on the prosternum. Very slight differences in the shape of the prominent protuberance on the inner margin of the forefemur and the pigmentation of abdominal gill tracheae, as well as differences in the number of denticles on the tarsal claws (25 on + +C. mantis + +, 17–28 on + +C. leentvaari + +) are easily attributable to natural variation. Greater variation has been documented within other species, such as the Nearctic + +C. musseri +(Traver & Edmunds, 1968) (McCafferty & Randolph, 2000) + +; thus, we consider + +C. mantis + +to be a junior synonym of + +C. leentvaari + +. + + + +FIGURES 14–15. +Detail of prosternum of the mature nymph of + +Camelobaetidius leentvaari + +. 14, short thoracic gill at base of foreleg (ventro-lateral). 15, extremely short thoracic gill at base of foreleg (ventro-lateral). + + + +We also observed that some specimens of + +C. leentvaari + +from Amapá, +Brazil +, have an important variation in the length of the thoracic gill at the base of foreleg. While the thoracic gill at the base of the foreleg may be relatively short in general ( +Fig. 14 +), one nymph in particular has an extremely short thoracic gill ( +Fig. 15 +) that might be missed upon superficial examination. Thus, we emphasize the importance of careful examination of specimens for proper identification. + + + + +Material examined +. Two female mature nymphs, one male imature nymph and one female imature nymph, Brazi, Amapá, Oiapoque, Oiapoque river, Cachoeira Grande, +03°48'13.0" N +/ +51°52'31.2'' W +, +9.viii.2011 +, Pes, A.M.O., Cruz, P.V. Fernandes, A.S., Hamada, N. leg (INPA); +holotype +of + +Camelobaetidius mantis + +(PERC), one imature nymph, +Brazil +, Amazonas State, Rio Amazonas, +16.iii.1961 +, Fittkau, E.J. leg. + + +Acknowledgements + + +We express our gratitude to CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) for a fellowship to FFS and CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) for financial support of the Pro-Equipamentos CAPES. The authors would like to thank Dr. Neusa Hamada (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia) for logistic support. Jen Zaspel and Arwin Provonsha (Purdue University) provided access to the +holotype +of + +C. mantis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/18/DC/7F18DC06450476C579F22D194E4E864E.xml b/data/7F/18/DC/7F18DC06450476C579F22D194E4E864E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9adc79171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/18/DC/7F18DC06450476C579F22D194E4E864E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Melithaeidae of Japan (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) re-examined with descriptions of 11 new species + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Asako K. + + + +Author + +van Ofwegen, Leen P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +522 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.522.10294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.522.10294 +1313-2970-522-1 +72178B43CB244C57A24323CB13B9A8BF +72178B43CB244C57A24323CB13B9A8BF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Melithaeidae + + + +Melithaea suensoni +sp. n. +Figures 75d, 84, 85, 86 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ZMUC ANT-000565, off Nagasaki, +32°22'N +, +128°42'E +, 170 fms (311 m), 25 December 1900, coll. Suenson. + + + +Description. +Colony branched in one plane, with slender branches (Fig. 75d). Points with slightly bent spindles up to 0.30 mm long, distal end with more developed tubercles or leaves (Fig. 84a). Collaret with bent spindles up to 0.35 mm long, middle part with more developed tubercles (Fig. 84b). Tentacles with platelets, the larger ones crescent-shaped with irregular projections (Fig. 84c). These platelets are up to 0.15 mm long. Pharynx with straight spiny rods, up to 0.05 mm long (Fig. 84d). Coenenchyme with capstans (Fig. 84e) and disk spindles (Figs 84f, 85c), 0.05-0.15 mm long, and small clubs of similar length (Fig. 84g). Spindles are also present, 0.15-0.30 mm long, with simple or complex tubercles (Fig. 85b). The calyces with additional clubs, up to 0.20 mm long (Fig. 85a). + + +Figure 84. Sclerites of +Melithaea suensoni +sp. n., ZMUC ANT-000565; a point spindles b collaret spindles c tentacle sclerites d pharynx rods e capstans f disk spindles g clubs of coenenchyme. + + + + +Figure 85. Sclerites of +Melithaea suensoni +sp. n., ZMUC ANT-000565; a clubs of calyx b spindles c disk spindles. + + + + +Color. +White with orange calyces and polyps. Sclerites of calyces and polyps faint pink, all others colorless. + + +Distribution. +Off Nagasaki, East China Sea (Fig. 86). + + +Figure 86. Distribution of +Melithaea sagamiensis +sp. n. (*), BMNH 62.7.16.62(61?) (♦), +Melithaea satsumaensis +sp. n. (●), and +Melithaea suensoni +sp. n. (■). + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the collector, E. Suenson, who belonged to the Telegraph company Great Nordic Ltd. (Store Nordiske), established in 1869 at Denmark ( +Matsumoto 2014 +, +2015 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles +Melithaea sagamiensis +sp. n., but differs by its thicker coenenchymal spindles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/19/0E/7F190EF63FCAFA1FDB72C80EF1868D7E.xml b/data/7F/19/0E/7F190EF63FCAFA1FDB72C80EF1868D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e89ef113f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/19/0E/7F190EF63FCAFA1FDB72C80EF1868D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Senecio cacaliaster +Lam. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 387800 Checklist: 1043270 +Asteraceae +Senecio +Senecio cacaliaster Lam. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Senecio cacaliaster +Lam. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Senecio cacaliaster Lam. + + +Checklist 2017 + +387800
= +Senecio cacaliaster Lam. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +387800
= +Senecio cacaliaster Lam. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3078
= +Senecio cacaliaster Lam. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +387800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/19/3C/7F193CE558FA56947E2CBDA3EE745645.xml b/data/7F/19/3C/7F193CE558FA56947E2CBDA3EE745645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e16fb2184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/19/3C/7F193CE558FA56947E2CBDA3EE745645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E46B556F875277DB0C6088E35EA19915" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8AFDBCBD76EFE8D1691B5C61D48476D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="479"> +<taxonomicName id="82FE13B9DE46DA6601423543219C7CF4" authority="Hoppeanum Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gnaphalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="302AE808899E457D57B7F2C1AD696CCE" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">Gnaphalium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="264044C19C996AC917881027680398AB" originalValue="Hoppeánum" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">Hoppeanum</normalizedToken> +Koch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1E947E063D4A9944488D3ACA870F1DC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="479" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="556C7151363BC11597D04C344D008406" pageId="null" pageNumber="479">Hoppes Ruhrkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von +G. supinum +(Nr. 3) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Untere +Blaetter +bis 0,4 cm breit und bis 4 cm lang; + +Spitze des Stengels mit den +Bluetenkoepfen +gelegentlich nickend; + +Huellblaetter +mit dunkelbraunem Rande, zur Fruchtzeit schief aufrecht, nicht strahlig ausgebreitet + +, die +aeussern +zerstreut spinnwebig behaart, +etwa +1/2 + +so lang wie der +Bluetenkopf +, meist ++/- +stumpf. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Ziemlich feuchte, meist kalkreiche, steinige +Boeden +an Stellen mit oft langer Schneebedeckung. Schutthalden, steinige +Haenge +, Weiden. + + + +Verbreitung +. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Kantabrien, +Ostpyrenaeen +, Alpen, +suedlicher +Jura, Riesengebirge, Tatra, Apennin ( +suedwaerts +bis zum Monte Pollino), +noerdliche +Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Albanien und Mazedonien). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Jura (Mont Tendre); nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/19/7B/7F197B48D09B53A8A0166895F173083B.xml b/data/7F/19/7B/7F197B48D09B53A8A0166895F173083B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe3ba3ba30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/19/7B/7F197B48D09B53A8A0166895F173083B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Colocasia kachinensis, a new species of Araceae from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Shun + + + +Author + +Quan, Rui-Chang + + + +Author + +Li, Ren + + + +Author + +Liu, Qiang + + + +Author + +Yin, Jian-Tao + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +138 + + +41 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.36769 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.36769 +1314-2003-138-41 +FA9CED6B9E125F1F8DB505E6FCB5FDA1 + + + + +Colocasia kachinensis S.S.Zhou & J.T.Yin, sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Colocasia sect. Caulescentes +Engl. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The morphological characteristics of + +C. kachinensis + +are closely related to those of + +C. menglaensis + +but + +C. kachinensis + +differs in having an erect stem (see Fig. +3 +), no stolons, smaller leaf and inflorescence and glossy petiole and peduncle. + + + +Type. + +MYANMAR. Kachin State. Putao Township, Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Namse Village, +97°18'30.3"E +, +27°17'49.7"N +, alt. 1238 m, 26 April 2016, Jian-Tao Yin 2483 (Fig. +2 +) (holotype, HITBC!, isotype: HITBC!) + + + +Figure 1. + +C. kachinensis + +. +A +plant +B +inflorescence +C +lower surface of leaf +D +spadix. + + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +C. kachinensis. + +See text for collection details. + + + + +Description. +Terrestrial perennial herbs with an erect stem. Plant 54 cm high; erect stem 12 cm long, 3 cm in diam. Leaves 3-4; petiole cylindric, pale greenish, glossy, 32 cm long, 0.6 cm in diam., sheath 16 cm long, 6 cm in diam.; leaf blade oblong-ovate, peltate, 18 cm long, 12 cm wide, upper surface glossy green, lower surface greyish-white; primary lateral veins pinnate, 5 pairs, pale green on upper surface, white and raised on the lower surface. Inflorescences (1-)3(-4) emerging when the leaves unfold, 27 cm long; peduncle cylindrical, pale green, glossy, 17 cm long, 0.5 cm in diam. Spathe constricted in the lower third, lower convolute part (tube) pale green, farinose, 3.5 cm long, 1.5 cm in diam., nearly cylindrical; lamina oblong-lanceolate, erect during early blooming period, pale yellow, 6.5 cm long, 3 cm wide. Spadix 7 cm long, female zone 2.5 cm long, 0.8 cm in diam.; sterile zone between female and male zones, cylindrical, white, 0.8 cm long, 0.3 cm in diam.; male zone, white, 2 cm long, 0.6 cm in diam.; appendix white, long conical, wrinkled, 2 cm long, 0.4 cm in diam. Flowers unisexual, perigone absent. Male flower: 1-4-androus, stamens connate in truncate synandrium, thecae lateral, oblong-lineal, dehiscing by apical pore. Female flower: ovary ovoid to oblong, 1 mm long, unilocular; ovules many, 42-58, n = 2, fusiform, translucent; placentae 3-5, parietal; stylar region absent; stigma discoid-capitate; berry not seen. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in March to April. Fruiting unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +C. kachinensis + +is so far known from a single population in Kachin State, northern Myanmar, where it grows in humid dense mountain rain forest (cover degree 70%) at alt. 1100-1400 m. In the same habitat, other plants encountered were + +C. menglaensis + +, + +Liquidambar excelsa + +, +Terminalia myriocarpa +, + +Caryota urens + +, + +Magnolia + +sp., + +Musa itinerans + +, + +Saprosma ternate + +, + +Dendrocalamus + +sp., + +Phrynium rheedei + +. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the holotype region, Kachin State, Myanmar. + + +Additional examined specimens (Paratype). +MYANMAR. Putao Township, Kachin State, alt. 1300 m, 26 April 2016, Jian-Tao Yin 2482 (paratype: HITBC!) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1A/0C/7F1A0CA190BC7619CD851E5B6CA605A0.xml b/data/7F/1A/0C/7F1A0CA190BC7619CD851E5B6CA605A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac709109283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1A/0C/7F1A0CA190BC7619CD851E5B6CA605A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part III: African fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +29 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.7185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.7185 +1313-2970-565-29 +F11D3E52CDCF4965B98316F25E4B2015 +F11D3E52CDCF4965B98316F25E4B2015 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Platygastridae + + + + +Oxyscelio io Burks +sp. n. +Figures 34-39; Morphbank 20 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 4.6-5.25 mm (n = 9). +Radicle color: same as scape. A4: broader than long; as long as broad. A5: broader than long. Upper frons: not hood-like. Frontal depression sculpture: with 2-4 complete transverse carinae. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: present. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate. Hyperoccipital carina: wrinkle-like. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent; present, anteriorly incomplete. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate; umbilicate-punctate. Occipital carina medially: with nearly flat angular median portion. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding corners present. +Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: absent or incomplete. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: granulate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: 4 or more. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: 3-5; more than 5. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from tiny pits. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture centrally: smooth. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Lateral propodeal carinae antero-medially: weakly diverging. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: one or more areoles present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex: reaching apex of T5; reaching middle of T6. Hind wing vein (Sc+R): not interrupted. +Carinae between T1 midlobe and T1 lateral carina: present. T1 midlobe: with 4 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T6: broader than long; as long as broad. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate; longitudinally striate or rugose. Microsculpture of T6: granulate. +Male. Body length 4.8 mm (n = 2). A5 tyloid: expanded, teardrop-shaped or sinuate. A11: longer than road. T1 midlobe: with 4 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes: Hyperoccipital carina wrinkle-like, connected to occipital carina by lateral elevation; median carina between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae present but sometimes indicated only posteriorly; occipital carina nearly flat medially. Mesoscutellum with granulate sculpture. Metasomal depression not setose, without median carina; lateral propodeal carinae weakly diverging. Hind wing Sc+R vein complete. Female: T6 rounded apically. + + +Etymology. +Noun, referring to a moon of Jupiter. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=309297] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: GUINEA: Lola Pref., rainforest, Mount Nimba, 07°41-42'N 08°23'W, 514-740m, +XII- +1990 - +III- +1991, flight intercept trap, L. Leblanc, OSUC369403 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (8 females, 3 males) CAMEROON: 2 females, OSUC369362 (BMNH), 369363 (CNCI). CENTRAL +AFRICAN +REPUBLIC: 3 females, 1 male, OSUC267414, 369392 (OSUC); OSUC242798, 320839 (SAMC). CONGO: 1 female, 1 male, OSUC470506-470507 (OSUC). GUINEA: 1 female, OSUC369407 (CNCI). NIGERIA: 1 male, OSUC369382 (BMNH). UGANDA: 1 female, OSUC369390 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1A/A9/7F1AA93746CB09D8681E76D0C326EBBE.xml b/data/7F/1A/A9/7F1AA93746CB09D8681E76D0C326EBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97005302135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1A/A9/7F1AA93746CB09D8681E76D0C326EBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Dryocosmus Giraud, 1859 + + + +Notes + +Species of +Dryocosmus +removed from the British and Irish list: + + +[ +cerriphilus +Giraud, 1859 -a-] Galls recorded once by +Fitch (1874) +; no further UK records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1A/AC/7F1AAC72BFDB594B850181F5A2662298.xml b/data/7F/1A/AC/7F1AAC72BFDB594B850181F5A2662298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db92b9f81e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1A/AC/7F1AAC72BFDB594B850181F5A2662298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Orientocardiochiles, a new genus of Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of two new species from Malaysia and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +ikang1@lsu.edu + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang +Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Kentucky, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 + + + +Author + +Lord, Nathan P. +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-2376 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +971 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.56571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.971.56571 +1313-2970-971-1 +8996028A43C14B47A4A5CBAD2A39EBE3 +89073065429850148FE1BC16676398DA + + + + +Orientocardiochiles nigrofasciatus Long +sp. nov. +Fig. 5A-O + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype +, Vietnam • ♀; female, " +Card.101 +" (IEBR), S. Vietnam: Lam Dong, Cat Tien NP, forest; +11°18'N +, +107°26'E +, 100 m; 8.iv.2007; MP Quy. + + + +Description. + +Body length 9.7 mm. Length of forewing 9.0 mm. Antenna 7.0 mm, ovipositor sheath 4.7 mm. + +Head +. + +Antenna with 43 segments; length of scape 1.4 +x +longer than its width (18:13); third segment 1.5 +x +longer than second segment (15:10); apical segment 2.25 +x +longer than subapical segment (4:10). Clypeal suture distinct; ventral margin of clypeus evenly convex with indistinct tubercles (Fig. +5C +); +width +of clypeus 1.8 +x +longer than its height (35:19); face width 0.9 +x +length of face and clypeus combined (28:32); distance between tentorial pits 1.9 +x +distance between pit and eye margin (15:8) (Fig. +5C +). Mandible angularly bent ventrally (Fig. +5C +); basal width of mandible 0.8 +x +distance from mandible to eye margin (8:10). Frons depressed laterally, with tubercle anteriorly, almost smooth; in dorsal view. Head transverse; median length of head 0.45 +x +its width (25:56) in dorsal view. Eye length 1.9 +x +length of temple (17:9). Ocelli rather large; POL:OD:OOL=3:4:13 (Fig. +5B +). Vertex sparsely punctate anteriorly, rugose-punctate posteriorly; in lateral view. Length of eye 1.3 +x +temple (18:14); temple sparsely punctate (Fig. +5D +). + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma robust; length of mesosoma 1.6 +x +height (55:35) (Fig. +5F +). Pronotal side large, almost smooth. Notauli evenly deep, crenulate, meeting deep smooth area posteriorly (Fig. +5E +). Lobes of mesoscutum shiny, sparsely punctate. Scutellum slightly convex medially, densely and finely punctate. Scutellar sulcus rather narrow, curved, with 5+ crenulae, median length of scutellar sulcus 0.3 +x +longer than median length of scutellum (7:24) (Fig. +5E +). Propodeal areola length 1.8 +x +longer than its width (27:15). Epicnemial carina absent (Fig. +5M +). Precoxal sulcus wide, shallow, crenulate (Fig. +5F +). Mesopleuron sparsely and finely punctate. Subalar space crenulate. Metapleuron smooth anteriorly, foveate anteriorly. Propodeum with short basal carina; propodeal areola complete, almost occupying whole length of propodeum, areola with two median transverse carinae (Fig. +5J +); propodeum coarsely rugose laterobasally. + +Legs +. + +Fore tibial spur 0.6 +x +longer than basitarsus (21:35). Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.0, 7.0 and 8.0 +x +longer than their maximum width, respectively. Hind coxa shiny, smooth. Hind femur sparsely punctate. Hind tibia without apical projection; inner hind tibial spur 1.6 +x +longer than outer spur (16:10) and 0.5 +x +longer than hind basitarsus (16:32). Hind basitarsus 0.5 +x +longer than hind tibia (32:63), 0.9 +x +longer than hind tarsus 2-5 (32:37). Hind tarsal claw pectinate, with 4 teeth (Fig. +5L +). + +Wings +. + +Length of forewing 3.1 +x +longer than its maximum width (90:29). Pterostigma elongate; length of pterostigma 5.0 +x +longer than its width (45:9) (Fig. +5H +). r:3-SR:2-SR=6:33:18. 1-M 2.4 +x +as long as m-cu (17:7). 2-SR+M 1.7 +x +as long as m-cu (22:13). 1-CU1 0.14 +x +2-CU1 (4:29) and 0.22 +x +cu-a (4:18). 1a present as a spectral short trace. Second submarginal cell long, maximum length 3.1 +x +longer than its maximum width (90:29) (Fig. +5H +). Subdiscal cell broad. Length of hind wing 5.3 +x +longer than its maximum width (101:19). M+CU of hind wing distinctly shorter 1-M, and 0.65 +x +longer than 1-M (15:23). 1-M 4.6 +x +1r-m (23:5). 2-SC+R horizontal to the longitudinal axis of hind wing (Fig. +5I +). Hind wing with six hamuli (Fig. +5K +). + +Metasoma +. + +T1 widened apically, 0.96 +x +longer than it is wide (28:29) (Fig. +5G +); coriaceous smooth basally, almost punctate-reticulate medially, rugose apically. T2 transverse, without emarginate basal area, largely rugose (Fig. +5G +); median length of T2 0.3 +x +longer than its apical width (10:32), and 0.6 +x +longer than median length of T3 (10:16). T3 sparsely and finely punctate. Remaining tergites almost smooth (Fig. +5G +). Hypopygium sharply pointed at apex, median longitudinal area largely desclerotized and folded inwards throughout (Fig. +5N +). Ovipositor sheath slender, pointed at apex and shortly setose (Fig. +5O +); setose part of ovipositor sheath 1.4 +x +longer than length of metasoma (64:47), 2.0 +x +longer than length of hind tibia (64:32), and 0.7 +x +longer than length of forewing (64:90). + + + +Figure 5. + +Orientocardiochiles nigrofasciatus + +sp. nov. +A +Lateral habitus (holotype, female) +B +head (dorsal view) +C +head (anterior view) +D +head (lateral view) +E +dorsal mesonotum +F +lateral mesonotum +G +metasoma (dorsal view) +H +forewing +I +hind wing +J +propodeum +K +hamuli on hind wing +L +hind tarsal claw +M +ventro-lateral mesonotum +N +ventral metasoma +O +apex of ovipositor sheath (lateral view). + + + + +Color +. + +Pale yellow; antenna black, except scape yellow; stemmaticum and vertex posteriorly black (Fig. +5B +); lobes of mesoscutum largely black medially; scutellum black, pale yellow laterally and apically (Fig. +5E +); propodeum black medio-basally (Fig. +5J +); propleuron posteriorly, mesopleuron medio-dorsally and mesosternum black (Fig. +5F +); fore and middle legs pale yellow, except middle trochanters, trochantellus, and tarsus yellowish-brown; hind coxa dorso-basally and ventrally, trochanters, trochantellus, femur basally and apically, hind tibia at base and apically, hind tarsus brown; wing veins brown; wing membrane hyaline, apex of forewing blackish-brown (Fig. +5H +); first metasomal tergite with large median black patch; second tergite black, except basal small round yellow area; third tergite pale yellow; fourth-sixth tergites with basal black stripes (Fig. +5G +); seventh tergite black apically. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +From +"nigro" +(Latin for +"black" +), and +"fascia" +(Latin for +"band" +, +"zone" +, +"stripe" +), because of black stripes basally on metasomal tergites 4-6. + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + + +Orientocardiochiles nigrofasciatus + +sp. nov., is known from only one female specimen collected from Cat Tien NP, S. Vietnam. (Fig. +6A, B +). + + + +Figure 6. +A +Distribution map of + +Orientocardiochiles nigrofasciatus + +sp. nov. in Cat Tien NP +B +distribution map of + +O. nigrofasciatus + +sp. nov. in Vietnam. + + + + +Notes. + + +Orientocardiochiles nigrofasciatus + +sp. nov., from Vietnam can be separated from + +Orientocardiochiles joeburrowi + +sp. nov., from Malaysia by the following characters: i) forewing apically strongly infuscate; ii) propodeum with short longitudinal carina anteriorly; iii) propodeal areola pentagonal; iv) hind tarsal claw pectinate with four teeth; v) hypopygium with median longitudinal fold; vi) scape mostly yellow, except for the dorso-apical region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1B/FC/7F1BFC0F2810CC60C9C9C4B8FF454ABA.xml b/data/7F/1B/FC/7F1BFC0F2810CC60C9C9C4B8FF454ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd79f8bd75e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1B/FC/7F1BFC0F2810CC60C9C9C4B8FF454ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +New species of earthworms belonging to the Metaphire formosae species group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chang, Chih-Han + + + +Author + +Chuang, Shu-Chun + + + +Author + +Wu, Jia Hsing + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiun-Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +4 + + +324 +332 + + + +journal article +46278 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.4.2 +2383d3fd-3ec2-4af2-8d97-94d35629f479 +1175-5326 +225988 +1E9E30D8-392F-454B-B6F6-68E2276B35F9 + + + + + + + +Metaphire nanaoensis truku + +ssp. nov. +Chang & Chen + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +Metaphire nanaoensis + +(part): Chang +et al. +2008: 958, 967, +Figs. 1 +, 4, +Tables 1 +, 3–4; Chang & Chen 2008: 25–27, +Fig. 1 +F, +Table 1 +; + +Chang +et al. +2009 + +: 6, + +Fig. +2 + +F. [Chang & Chen (2008) cited the taxon as ‘ + +Metaphire nanaoensis + +subsp.’]. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +: +MZNTU +14-07297 (mature), collected +2 June 2005 +from Siou Lin, along the Shakadang Trail, north of the Liwu River, Hualien County, +Taiwan +by S.-P. Wu. +Paratypes +: Two specimens. +MZNTU +14-07228 (mature), collected +20 April 2004 +from Siou Lin, near the Dali Tribe, north of the Liwu River, Hualien County, +Taiwan +by C.-C. Huang; +MZNTU +14-05342 (mature), collected +4 February 2003 +from Siou Lin, north of the Liwu River, Hualien County, +Taiwan +by C.-K. Lin. + + +Other material examined. +Seven mature specimens. +MZNTU +14-00021, collected +25 August 1997 +from Sioulin, Hualien County, +Taiwan +by T.-Y. Wu; +MZNTU +14-05345, collected +4 February 2003 +from Sioulin, Hualien County, +Taiwan +by C.-C. Lin; +MZNTU +14-05602, collected +8 February 2003 +from Sioulin, Hualien County, +Taiwan +by C.-H. Chang; +MZNTU +14-07321 and 0 7322, collected +22 September 2005 +from Sioulin, Hualien County, +Taiwan +by C.-H. Chang; +MZNTU +14-07369, collected +27 December 1998 +from Sioulin, Hualien County, +Taiwan +by S.-P. Wu; +MZNTU +14-07370, collected +23 July 1998 +from Sioulin, Hualien County, +Taiwan +by S.-P. Wu. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeast of the Central Mountain Range, in the region between the Heping River and the Liwu River, recorded at elevations below +1,500 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +Noun in apposition, after the Truku Tribe, the Taiwanese aborigines living in the Taroko area in eastern +Taiwan +, where the species is distributed. + + + + + +DNA +barcodes from +type +specimens. + +Available for +MZNTU +14-07228, 14-05342 ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pheretimoids with lengths +195–291 mm +, clitellum width +11–12 mm +. Copulatory pouches present with a longitudinally swollen region covered by a lateral skin wall but no genital pads. Spermathecae four pairs in 6–9. No genital papillae in the spermathecal pore area. Testes proandric. Prostate gland lobular. Caeca simple. + + + +Morphology. +External characters. + +Length (mature) +195–291 mm +, clitellum width +11–12 mm +, segment number 81–160. Number of annuli per segment three in 5–9, five in 10–13, and three in body segments behind 17. Prostomium prolobous or epilobous. Setae +83–99 in +7, 107–115 in +20, 15–19 between male pores. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Clitellum 14–16, annular, smooth, length +8–12 mm +, dorsal pore absent, setae absent. Live specimens bluish brown or dark purplish gray on dorsum, reddish brown on ventrum. Preserved specimens light brown. Spermathecal pores four pairs in 6–9, intrasegmental, between the first and second annuli, distance between the paired pores about 0.35–0.40 body circumference apart ventrally. No genital papillae in the spermathecal region. Female pore single, mid-ventral in 14. Male pores paired in 18, latero-ventral, in a longitudinally elongated copulatory pouch, with the opening of the C towards mid-ventral, bordered by a thick skin wall, with several folds on lateral side. Male pore area elongated with length about twice the length of 18, extending to the setal lines of 17 and 19, partially covered by the skin wall, with a longitudinally swollen region immediately adjacent to the skin wall throughout the male pore area, forming a smooth appearance. Genital papillae absent in the male pore area. + + +Internal characters. +Septa +5/6–7/8 thickened, 8/9 membranous, 9/10 absent, +10/11–13/14 +greatly thickened. Gizzard in 8. Intestine enlarged from 15. Intestinal caeca paired in 27, simple, extending anteriorly to 23. Oesophageal hearts enlarged in 10–13. Spermathecae four pairs in 6–9. Ampulla large, about +3 mm +in length, with a duct about +1 mm +in length. Spermathecal diverticulum short, beyond the middle of spermathecae, with a small oval seminal chamber on the tip. Diverticulum stalk thin, equal to the length of spermathecal stalk, slightly twisted. Meronephridia tufted, attached to the anterior face of septa 5/6 and 6/7. Ovaries paired in 13, medio-ventral, close to the 12/13 septum. Testis sacs paired in 10, oval, smooth, medio-ventral in front of 10/11. Seminal vesicles paired in 11, filling the space between septa. Prostate glands paired in 18, large, lobular, extending to 17. + + + + +Remarks. +This subspecies is isolated from + +M. nanaoensis nanaoensis + +by Heping River in northeastern +Taiwan +, and corresponds to clade C2 of + +M. nanaoensis + +in Chang +et al. +(2008). + +M. nanaoensis nanaoensis + +and + +M. nanaoensis truku + +diverged by 9.0% in the COI gene (Chang +et al. +2008). Morphologically, the vestiges of oval pads observed in the male pores of + +M. nanaoensis nanaoensis + +are absent in this taxon, and the longitudinally swollen region in the male pore area observed in this subspecies is thinner and less prominent in + +M. nanaoensis nanaoensis + +. The two subspecies can therefore be unambiguously distinguished by their male pores (c.f. + +Chang +et al. +2009 + +, +Fig. 2 +E&F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1B/FC/7F1BFC0F2812CC67C9C9C1AFFB084AED.xml b/data/7F/1B/FC/7F1BFC0F2812CC67C9C9C1AFFB084AED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130f29bcf27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1B/FC/7F1BFC0F2812CC67C9C9C1AFFB084AED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +New species of earthworms belonging to the Metaphire formosae species group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chang, Chih-Han + + + +Author + +Chuang, Shu-Chun + + + +Author + +Wu, Jia Hsing + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiun-Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +4 + + +324 +332 + + + +journal article +46278 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.4.2 +2383d3fd-3ec2-4af2-8d97-94d35629f479 +1175-5326 +225988 +1E9E30D8-392F-454B-B6F6-68E2276B35F9 + + + + + + + +Metaphire tengjhihensis + +sp. nov. +Chang & Chen + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Metaphire + +sp.: Chang +et al. +2008: 959, 964–965, +Figs. 1 +–4, +Tables 1 +, 3; Chang & Chen 2008: 56–58, +Fig. 1 +O, +Table 1 +; + +Chang +et al. +2009 + +: 6, +Fig. 2 +O. [ + +Chang +et al. +(2009) + +cited the taxon as ‘an undescribed species’]. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +: +MZNTU +14-05901 (mature), collected +6 May 2003 +from Tengjhih, Kaohsiung County, +Taiwan +by C.-H. Chang. +Paratypes +: Two specimens. +MZNTU +14-07003 (mature), collected +1 April 2004 +from Tengjhih, Kaohsiung County by C.-H. Chang; +MZNTU +14-07175 (mature), collected +4 April 2004 +from Liouguei, Kaohsiung County by S.-P. Wu. + + +Other material examined. +Three mature specimens. +MZNTU +14-05900, collected +5 May 2003 +from Tengjhih, Kaohsiung County, +Taiwan +by C.-H. Chang; +MZNTU +14-05902, collected +6 May 2003 +from Tengjhih, Kaohsiung County, +Taiwan +by C.-H. Chang; +MZNTU +14-06224, collected +30 July 2003 +along Route 20, Taoyuan, Kaohsiung County, +Taiwan +by C.-H. Chang. + + + + +Distribution. +Southward of the Launong River in the southwest of the Central Mountain Range, recorded at elevations above +2,000 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +After the +type +locality Tengjhih, Kaohsiung. + + + + + +DNA +barcodes from +type +specimens. + +Available for +MZNTU +14-05901, 14-07175 ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pheretimoids with lengths +90–176 mm +, clitellum width +8–9 mm +. Copulatory pouches present with a round or oval pad in front of the male pore. Spermathecae four pairs in 6–9 with coiled diverticulum stalks. No genital papillae in the spermathecal pore area. Testes proandric. Prostate gland lobular. Caeca simple. + + + +Morphology. +External characters. + +Length (mature) +90–176 mm +, clitellum width +8–9 mm +, segment number 62–111. Number of annuli per segment three in 5–9, five in 10–13, and three in body segments behind 17. + + +Prostomium epilobous. Setae +84–102 in +7, 96–102 in +20, 17–21 between male pores. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Clitellum 14–16, annular, smooth, length +6–8 mm +, dorsal pore absent, setae absent. Preserved specimens light brown. Spermathecal pores four pairs in 5/6–8/9, lateral, distance between the paired pores about 0.4–0.5 body circumference apart ventrally. No genital papillae in the spermathecal pore region. Female pore single, mid-ventral in 14. Male pores paired in 18, latero-ventral, in a C-shaped copulatory pouch, with the opening of the C towards mid-ventral, bordered laterally by a thick skin wall. Male pore area slightly enlarged, extending to the post-setal and pre-setal annuli of 17 and 19, respectively, surrounded by circular folds, with a round or oval pad anterior to the pore and partially covered by the skin wall. Genital papillae absent in the male pore area. + + +Internal characters. +Septa +5/6–7/8 slightly thickened, 8/9 membranous, 9/10 absent, +10/11–13/14 +greatly thickened. Gizzard in 8. Intestine enlarged from 15. Intestinal caeca paired in 27, simple, extending anteriorly to 23. Oesophageal hearts enlarged in 10–13. Spermathecae four pairs in 6–9, each with an elliptic ampulla about +3–5 mm +long, and a short stalk about +1–2 mm +. Diverticulum small, with an oval, white seminal chamber, and a short, tightly coiled stalk, reaching the base of ampulla. Meronephridia tufted, attached to the anterior face of septa 5/6 and 6/7. Ovaries paired in 13, medio-ventral, close to the 12/13 septum. Testis sacs paired in 10, oval-shaped, smooth, medio-ventral in front of 10/11. Seminal vesicles paired in 11, large, enclosed in thin sacs, each one with a folliculate dorsal lobe. Prostate glands paired in 18, large, lobular, extending to 17 and 19. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Metaphire tengjhihensis + +sp. nov. +A. + +Ventral view of anterior body (fp, female pore; mp, male pore; cl, clitellum). +B. +Spermatheca (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum). +C. +Male pore area (op, oval pad). +D. +Prostate gland with prostatic duct. Drawings of B, C, and D based on photographs from Fig. 32 in Chang & Chen 2008. + + + + +Remarks. + +M. tengjhihensis + + +sp. nov. + +is the sister taxon to + +M. feijani + +and was recognized as a cryptic species morphologically similar to + +M. paiwanna paiwanna + +by Chang +et al. +(2008) using DNA barcodes as well as other genes. These authors showed that + +M. tengjhihensis + +( + +Metaphire + +sp. in the paper) and + +M. paiwanna paiwanna + +differ by an average of 16.4% in their COI gene. Compared to + +M. paiwanna paiwanna + +, + +M. tengjhihensis + +is generally smaller and has more regularly coiled spermathecal diverticulum stalks. In addition, the two species live in different habitats: + +M. paiwanna paiwanna + +lives in evergreen broadleaf forests at elevations below +1,600 m +, while + +M. tengjhihensis + +lives in the colder deciduous broadleaf forests at elevations above +2,000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1B/FC/7F1BFC0F2817CC63C9C9C246FDFD4E5A.xml b/data/7F/1B/FC/7F1BFC0F2817CC63C9C9C246FDFD4E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980698a37b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1B/FC/7F1BFC0F2817CC63C9C9C246FDFD4E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +New species of earthworms belonging to the Metaphire formosae species group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chang, Chih-Han + + + +Author + +Chuang, Shu-Chun + + + +Author + +Wu, Jia Hsing + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiun-Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +4 + + +324 +332 + + + +journal article +46278 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.4.2 +2383d3fd-3ec2-4af2-8d97-94d35629f479 +1175-5326 +225988 +1E9E30D8-392F-454B-B6F6-68E2276B35F9 + + + + + + + +Metaphire taiwanensis tsaii + +ssp. nov. +Chang and Chen + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +Metaphire taiwanensis + +(part): Chang +et al. +2008: 958, 967, +Figs. 1 +, 4, +Tables 1 +, 3–4; Chang & Chen 2008: 46–48, +Fig. 1 +L, +Table 1 +; + +Chang +et al. +2009 + +: 6, + +Fig. +2 + +L. [Chang & Chen (2008) cited the taxon as ‘ + +Metaphire taiwanensis + +subsp.’]. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +: +MZNTU +14-05614 (mature), collected +24 Nov 2002 +from Fushan Botanical Research Station, Ilan County, +Taiwan +by C.-H. Chang. +Paratypes +: +MZNTU +14-00033 (mature), collected +1 September 1994 +from Fushan Botanical Research Station, Ilan County, +Taiwan +by S.-S. Lu; +MZNTU +14-03883 (mature), collected +18 May 2002 +from Jiaosi, Ilan County, +Taiwan +by I-H. Chen; +MZNTU +14-00028 (mature), collected +15 November 1994 +from Fushan Botanical Research Station, Ilan County, +Taiwan +by S.-S. Lu. + + +Other material examined. +Four mature specimens. +MZNTU +14-00026, +8 December 1994 +from Fushan Botanical Research Station, Ilan County, +Taiwan +by S.-H. Lu; +MZNTU +14-00029, collected +16 November 1994 +from Fushan Botanical Research Station, Ilan County, +Taiwan +by S.-H. Lu; +MZNTU +14-05319, collected +24 January 2002 +from Fushan Botanical Research Station, Ilan County, +Taiwan +by C.-H. Chang; +MZNTU +14-05903, collected +14 April 2003 +from Yuanshan, Ilan County, +Taiwan +by W.-M. Lee. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Taiwan +. Recorded in Fushan Botanical Research Station and the surrounding regions in the Ilan County. + + + + +Etymology. +Noun in the genitive case, after Taiwanese earthworm taxonomist Dr. Chu-Fa Tsai. + + + + + +DNA +barcodes of +type +material. + +Available for +MZNTU +14-05614 ( +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pheretimoids with lengths +248–343 mm +, clitellum width +10–12 mm +. Copulatory pouches present with an anterior oval pad similar in size to the porophore. Spermathecae four pairs in 6–9. No genital papillae in the spermathecal pore area. Testes proandric. Prostate gland lobular. Caeca simple. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Metaphire taiwanensis tsaii + +ssp. nov. +A. + +Ventral view of anterior body (fp, female pore; mp, male pore; cl, clitellum). +B. +Spermatheca (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum). +C. +Male pore area (op, oval pad). +D. +prostate gland with prostatic duct. Drawing of B, C, and D based on photographs from Fig. 26 in Chang & Chen 2008. + + + + +Morphology. +External characters. + +Length (mature) +248–343 mm +, clitellum width +10–12 mm +, segment number 152–188. Number of annuli per segment three in 5–9, five in 10–13, three in body segments behind 17. Prostomium prolobous. Setae +121–164 in +7, 132–135 in +20, 22–28 between male pores. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Clitellum 14–16, annular, smooth, length +10–11 mm +, dorsal pore absent, setae absent. Preserved specimens bluish brown on dorsum, light brown on ventrum. Clitellum dark bluish brown on dorsum, greyish brown on ventrum. Spermathecal pores four pairs in 5/6-8/9, minute, invisible externally, distance between the paired pores about 0.4– 0.5 body circumference apart ventrally. No genital papillae in the spermathecal pore region. Female pore single, mid-ventral in 14. Male pores paired in 18, small, latero-ventral, in a slightly C-shaped copulatory pouch, bordered laterally by a thick skin surrounded by circular folds. Porophore circular, tuberculated. An oval pad situated anteriorly to the porophore, with size similar to the porophore. Circular folds surrounding porophore and oval pad, extending anteriorly to 17/18 and posteriorly to 18/19. Genital papillae absent in the male pore area. + + +Internal characters. +Septa +5/6–7/8 and +10/11–13/14 +thickened, 8/9 membranous, 9/10 absent. Gizzard in 8. Intestine enlarged from 15. Intestinal caeca paired in 27, simple, long, surface slightly wrinkled, extending anteriorly to 23. Oesophageal hearts enlarged in 10–13. Spermathecae four pairs in 6–9. Ampulla elliptical, about +3–5 mm +in length, with a short stalk about +2 mm +long. Diverticulum small, with an oval, smooth seminal chamber and a short coiled or twisted stalk, reaching the basal 1/3 of the ampulla. Meronephridia tufted, attached to the anterior face of septa 5/6 and 6/7. Ovaries paired in 13, medio-ventral, close to the 12/13 septum. Testis sacs paired in 10, oval, smooth, medio-ventral in front of 10/11. Seminal vesicles paired in 11, large, surface tuberculated, with a large dorsal lobe. Prostate glands paired in 18, large, oval, extending to 17 and 19. + + + + +Remarks. + +M. taiwanensis tsaii + + +ssp. nov. + +corresponds to clade E2 of + +M. taiwanensis + +in Chang +et al. +(2008). The two subspecies, + +M. taiwanensis taiwanensis + +and + +M. taiwanensis tsaii + +, have an allopatric distribution. They diverged by 5.7% in the COI gene (Chang +et al. +2008). Morphologically, + +M. taiwanensis taiwanensis + +is much larger than + +M. taiwanensis tsaii + +. The two subspecies also show different levels of allometric growth on their male pore areas compared to their body size: the male pore areas of the two subspecies are almost the same in size, but compared to their body size, the male pore area of + +M. taiwanensis taiwanensis + +is relatively smaller. It is also smoother and flatter with circular folds almost restricted to the ventral surface, whereas that of + +M. taiwanensis tsaii + +is more three-dimensional, with circular folds extending to the lateral side of the body. + + + +TABLE 1. +GenBank accession numbers of DNA barcode sequences from type specimens of the + +Metaphire formosae + +species group. + + + +Species MZNTU cat. GenBank accession nos. +Types +References nos. + + + + + +M. feijani + +14-07095 +AY960809 +holotype +Chang +et al. +2008 14-07099 +AY962162 +paratype +Chang +et al. +2008 + +M. tengjhihensis + + + +sp. +nov. + + +14-05901 +AY960801 +holotype +Chang +et al. +2008 14-07175 +AY962164 +paratype +Chang +et al. +2008 + +M. nanaoensis truku + + + +ssp. +nov. + + +14-07228 +AY962150 +paratype +Chang +et al. +2008 14-05342 +AY960805 +paratype +Chang +et al. +2008 + +M. tahanmonta + +14-03993 +AY962115 +holotype +Chang +et al. +2008 14-05898 +AY739335 +paratype +Chang & Chen 2005 The assignment of the + +formosae + +species group to either + +Metaphire + +or + +Amynthas + +has recently been highly debated. The two genera are distinguished by only one character, the copulatory pouch, a structure present in + +Metaphire + +and absent in + +Amynthas +( +Sims & Easton 1972 +) + +. However, there are two distinguishable forms of copulatory pouches that seem to be non-homologous (James +et al. +2005), and each of them has various degrees of reduction or “degradation”, which makes it difficult in some cases to decide between presence or absence of that character. James prefers to restrict + +Metaphire + +to species with well-developed copulatory pouches (James 2005; James +et al. +2005) and assigns species with "degraded" pouches to + +Amynthas + +, while Blakemore (2010) prefers to restrict + +Amynthas + +to species with superficial male pores, arguing that all species with the derivative character state of nonsuperficial male pores should belong to + +Metaphire + +. As a result, species in the + +formosae + +species group were assigned to + +Amynthas + +and + +Metaphire + +by James and Blakemore, respectively. We follow the conventional practice of assigning species in the + +formosae + +species group to + +Metaphire + +( +Chang & Chen 2004 +, +2005a +, +b +; +Tsai et al. 2000 +, +2003 +, +2004 +), but recognize the different forms of copulatory pouches presented by +Easton (1979) +and James (James 2005; James +et al. +2005), particularly the intramural and intracoelomic ones. Furthermore, we doubt that the assignment of species with the intramural form and the various “degradations” of both forms to either + +Amynthas + +or + +Metaphire + +is satisfying regarding preserving information of character states and evolution. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies strongly suggest that + +Metaphire + +is not monophyletic (Chang +et al. +2008; James 2005); it is indeed polyphyletic (unpublished data) regardless of difference in opinions on the definition of + +Metaphire + +or + +Amynthas + +. Considering this nature and the viewpoints already discussed by the above authors, any further arguments on the + +Amynthas + +-or- + +Metaphire + +issue seem meaningless before someone takes on the task of revising the whole group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+14-05899 +AY960800 + +paratype Chang +et al. +2008 +
+ +M. taiwanensis tsaii + + +ssp. nov. + + +14-05614 +AY962157 + +holotype Chang +et al. +2008 +
Discussion
+ + +Hypotheses regarding synonyms of earthworms can usually be tested by comparing DNA barcodes. Blakemore +et al. +(2010) further recommended that any new earthworm taxa described should be accompanied by DNA barcodes from +types +to meet current standards. Although some of the DNA barcodes published by Chang and Chen and their coauthors ( +Chang & Chen 2005b +; Chang +et al. +2008) are from +type +specimens of the + +M. formosae + +species group, this connection has never been established either explicitly or implicitly until the present study ( +Table 1 +). DNA barcodes from non-type specimens are also available for all species and subspecies in the + +M. formosae + +species group (see Chang +et al. +2008). These genetic data, together with all the published morphological descriptions, enable unambiguous identification. + + +Drawing a line between intraspecific and interspecific morphological variations is sometimes difficult in + +Amynthas + +and + +Metaphire + +. The studies regarding the + +M. formosae + +species group published after 2000 (as cited in this study) have collectively demonstrated an integrative taxonomic approach through which hypotheses regarding species are tested using morphological, molecular, biogeographical and, to some extent, ecological data. Considering the complexity of morphological variations and the huge numbers of described (and undescribed) species in + +Amynthas + +and + +Metaphire + +, and in order to prevent interminable arguments about synonyms, we strongly suggest preserving DNA-friendly samples on a regular basis and using an integrative taxonomic approach that combines morphological and molecular data when it comes to describing a new species of + +Amynthas + +or + +Metaphire + +that may raise debates about synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/10/7F1C109418925148BB02065FF497C0B0.xml b/data/7F/1C/10/7F1C109418925148BB02065FF497C0B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954543d6185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/10/7F1C109418925148BB02065FF497C0B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Ascomycetes from the Qilian Mountains, China - Hypocreales + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhao-Qing +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Huan-Di +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Cun +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-7735 + + + +Author + +Wei, Sheng-Long +Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China +zhuangwy@im.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +71 + + +119 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009 +1314-4049-71-119 +B0CE9C18185E5D399275CC63BB4E9EA3 + + + + +Hypomyces stephanomatis Rogerson & Samuels, Mycologia 77: 775, 1985. + + + +Specimens examined. + +China, Gansu Province, Shandan, Yanzhishan, on + +Humaria + +sp., 25 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng & X.C. Wang 12063 (HMAS 279676); Tianzhu, Zhuchacun, on + +Humaria + +sp., 27 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng & X.C. Wang 12205, 12207, 12208, 12209, 12211 (HMAS 279677, 279678, 279679, 279680, 279681); Tianzhu, Kelacun, on + +Humaria + +sp., 27 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng & X.C. Wang 12223, 12226 (HMAS 279682, 279683). + + + +Distribution. +Canada, China, Germany, United States. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/6F/7F1C6F9268835B3BA440842F150F3A82.xml b/data/7F/1C/6F/7F1C6F9268835B3BA440842F150F3A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f51f5fad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/6F/7F1C6F9268835B3BA440842F150F3A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Lyrcaea [sic] pumila Brusina, 1902 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1902 +: pl. 5, figs 37-38. + + + +Type horizon. +Middle Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Markusevec" +, Croatia. + + + +Types. +The illustrated syntypes are stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2491-137/1-2 (Milan et al. 1974: 84). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2905FFD570190385FE55FE18.xml b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2905FFD570190385FE55FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa2aeb7d92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2905FFD570190385FE55FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A revision of Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with description of three new species from Australia + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1344 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174462 +124a381a-bbc6-4015-a46d-f686eefbb75d +1175-5326 +174462 + + + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes +Conlan, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes + +Conlan, 1982 +: 2020 + + +.— + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +: 110 + +.— + +Poore & Lowry, 1997 +: 903 + +–904.— + +Just, 2002 +: 31 + +–40. + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Pleonexes lessoniae +Hurley, 1954 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(Based on +Just 2002 +). Antenna 1 accessory flagellum absent. Epistome and upper lip angled posteriorly at approximately 45 degrees. Lower lip outer lobes slightly notched. Mandibular palp well developed but slender, 3 articulate. Maxilla 1 palp reduced. Gnathopod 1 coxa not produced anterodistally. Gnathopod 2 larger than gnathopod 1. Pereopods 3–4 strongly glandular. Pereopods 5–7 prehensile. Uropod 1 reaching to half length of uropod 2 ( +in situ +). Uropod 2 peduncle with rounded distolateral projection on male specimens. Uropod 3 outer ramus with two strongly recurved robust setae, and lateral denticles. Telson subtriangular, produced distally to form two large, fleshy hooks or cusps. + + +Species composition. + +Pseudopleonexes + +contains five species: + +P. burney + + +sp. nov. + +, + +P. justi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +P. lessoniae +( +Hurley, 1954 +) + +, +P. n e x i s +sp. nov. +and +P. s h e a rd i +Just, 2002 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +New Zealand +, the east coast of +Australia +, and the south-west coast of +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to Conlan’s (1982) revision, the phenetic analysis showed + +Pseudopleonexes + +as being closely related to + +Ampithoe +Leach, 1814 + +. Just’s (2002) revision provided stronger distinctions between + +Pseudopleonexes + +and + +Ampithoe + +. + +Pseudopleonexes + +also resembles the genera + +Sunamphitoe +Bate, 1857 + +and + +Peramphithoe +Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 + +, primarily in the shape and structure of pereopods three to seven. + + +Pereopods three and four in + +Pseudopleonexes +, +Sunamphitoe + +and + +Peramphithoe + +all have expanded, glandular bases and meri. Pereopods five to seven of the above genera all have the propodus expanded distally with a straight palm to give the impression of being prehensile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2906FFD570190252FAF7FBB7.xml b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2906FFD570190252FAF7FBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..424b8c2113f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2906FFD570190252FAF7FBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A revision of Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with description of three new species from Australia + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1344 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174462 +124a381a-bbc6-4015-a46d-f686eefbb75d +1175-5326 +174462 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Pseudopleonexes + + + + + + + + + +1 Maxilla 1 palp with one article ( +Fig. 13 +) +.............. + +Pseudopleonexes sheardi +Just, 2002 + + + + + +- Maxilla 1 palp with two articles ( +Fig. 2 +)....................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Antenna 2 peduncle width similar to antenna 1 peduncle ( +Fig. 5 +) ............................... 3 + + + + +- Antenna 2 robust, peduncle expanded more than antenna 1 peduncle ( +Fig. 2 +) ............ 4 + + + + + + +3 Gnathopod 2 propodus produced anterodistally to form a setose lobe ( +Fig. 7 +) .............. + +........................................................................................ +Pseudopleonexes justi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 propodus not forming a lobe (figure 10). + +Pseudopleonexes nexis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 Antenna 1 subequal in length to antenna 2. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe present ( +Figs. 1 +and +3 +)......................................................................... + +Pseudopleonexes burney + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe absent ( +Fig. 9 +) .................. +..................................................................... + +Pseudopleonexes lessoniae +( +Hurley, 1954 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2906FFDF70190407FBB1FB10.xml b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2906FFDF70190407FBB1FB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396d9b26e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2906FFDF70190407FBB1FB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A revision of Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with description of three new species from Australia + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1344 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174462 +124a381a-bbc6-4015-a46d-f686eefbb75d +1175-5326 +174462 + + + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes burney + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, +3 mm +, +WAM +C 38104, reef close to shore, Champion Bay, Geraldton, Western +Australia +, +Australia +, +28°45.88’S +114°36.83’E +, +28 November 2000 +, +0.5 m +, on + +Ecklonia radiata + +on shallow rocky reef at low tide, R. Peart, WA-718. + + +Paratypes +: AM P62561 (female, +4 mm +), +WAM +C 38101 ( +5 specimens +), AM P62562 ( +3 specimens +, +type +locality; AM P62563 ( +2 specimens +), AM P62564 ( +2 specimens +), AM P62565 ( +3 specimens +), rock platform south of Greenough River mouth, Cape +Burney +, south of Geraldton, +28°51.77’S +114°38.06’E +, +30 November 2000 +, +0.5 m +, mixed brown algae on rock platform, mainly + +Sargassum + +sp. and + +Cystophora + +sp., R. Peart. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 1 subequal in length to antenna 2. Antenna 2 robust, peduncle more expanded than antenna 1 peduncle, not densely setose on ventral margin. Maxilla 1 palp with 2 articles. Gnathopod 1 carpus shorter than propodus, carpal lobe subacute; propodus narrow; palm transverse, entire, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm, with one defining robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on margins, not plumose; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than three robust setae; carpus longer than merus, shorter than propodus; propodus broad, ovoid, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; palm acute, entire, without midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, with one defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 5 merus ovoid; distal articles very broad. Pereopod 6 distal articles slender. Pereopod 7 distal articles broad. Uropod 3 peduncle without distal robust setae. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +male, +3 mm +, WAM C38104. +Head +longer than deep. +Epistome and upper lip +angle directed posteriorly, at more than 45 degrees. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.68 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.57 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.38 x); primary flagellum with 11 articles; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5; flagellum with 11 articles. +Mandible +molar well developed, triturating; with four robust setae in the accessory setal row; palp with three articles, stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.76 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.15 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (1.14 x). +Lower lip +outer plate notched, with medial and lateral lobes equal in size; mandibular lobe with curved margins, subacute apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with 2 articles, with apical slender setae; inner plate with one slender seta. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with large robust setae. + + + +Pereon. +Coxae + +long. +Gnathopod 1 +smaller than gnathopod 2, without densely setose margins; coxa smaller than gnathopod 2 coxa, not produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, ventral margin with a row of small setules and a long tuft of slender setae on the posteroventral corner; basis longer than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, with one slender seta; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin without setae; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin without setae; propodus subrectangular; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis longer than coxa, without setae, posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than three robust setae; merus produced to form a short, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin without setae; carpus subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 3 +basis expanded; merus anteriorly expanded. +Pereopod 4 +basis and merus similar to pereopod 3. +Pereopods 5–7 +strongly prehensile. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; propodus strongly expanded distally, subrectangular, with three distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus slightly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin rounded proximally, straight distally, with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus subrectangular, slightly expanded distally, with three distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus slightly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; propodus subrectangular, defined distally by one to two simple, striated robust setae. + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 + +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +reaching to the middle of the peduncle of uropod 2, peduncle with three to five robust setae and a short setal fringe, with distoventral spur absent; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, with three to five marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with marginal robust setae absent, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with broad, rounded laterodistal projection, with more than five robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with three to five marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with marginal robust setae absent, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.76 x width), long in relation to rami length (2.55 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae present, with more than five distal slender setae; rami broad; outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, with two large recurved distal robust setae; inner ramus with three to five distal slender setae. +Telson +subtriangular, with lateral slender setae, denticles absent. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudopleonexes burney + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38104, 3 mm. Paratype, female, AM P62561, 4 mm, Champion Bay, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudopleonexes burney + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38104, 3 mm. Paratype, female, AM P62561, 4 mm, Champion Bay, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudopleonexes burney + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38104, 3 mm. Paratype, female, AM P62561, 4 mm, Champion Bay, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3–7 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and telson. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pseudopleonexes burney + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38104, 3 mm. Paratype, female, AM P62561, 4 mm, Champion Bay, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3–7 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and telson. + + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, +4 mm +, AM P62561. +Antenna 1 +primary flagellum with 12 articles. +Antenna 2 +slender, similar to antenna 1; flagellum with seven articles. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; coxa subequal in size to gnathopod 2 coxa; carpal lobe rounded. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; basis shorter than coxa; palm transverse; dactylus overreaching palm. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name, + +burney + +, is taken from Cape +Burney +near the +type +locality; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +The new Australian + +Pseudopleonexes + +species are very similar to the recently described +P. s h e a rd i +Just, 2002 +. The three species differ from +P. s h e a rd i +by maxilla 1 palp having two rather than one article. + +Pseudopleonexes burney + +differs from + +P. justi + +by: a robust antenna 2 with a peduncle more expanded than antenna 1 peduncle rather than being slender and similar to antenna 1; gnathopod 1 carpal lobe is subacute rather than absent, the carpus is shorter than the propodus rather than subequal in length to the propodus; pereopods 5–7 are strongly prehensile rather than weakly prehensile; pereopod 5 bears very broad distal articles rather than slightly broad distal articles; and pereopod 7 bears broad distal articles rather than slender distal articles. + +Pseudopleonexes burney + +differs from +P. n e x i s +by: a robust antenna 2, with a peduncle more expanded than, rather than similar to the antenna 1 peduncle; the gnathopod 1 carpus has a subacute rather than rounded lobe; gnathopod 2 has simple rather than plumose setae on the margins; the pereopod 7 distal articles are slender rather than broad. + + +Habitat. +Shallow water on algae, usually on + +Ecklonia radiata +, +Sargassum + +sp. and + +Lobophora + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +The vicinity of Geraldton, Western +Australia +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC290AFFD8701902A5FE89FEE8.xml b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC290AFFD8701902A5FE89FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0693110720c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC290AFFD8701902A5FE89FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A revision of Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with description of three new species from Australia + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1344 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174462 +124a381a-bbc6-4015-a46d-f686eefbb75d +1175-5326 +174462 + + + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes lessoniae +( +Hurley, 1954 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Pleonexes lessoniae + +Hurley, 1954 +: 620 + + +–626, figs. 1–2. + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes lessoniae + +.— + +Conlan, 1982 +: 2020 + +.— + +Just, 2002 +: 31 + +–40. Not + +Ampithoe (Pleonexes) lessoniae +.— + +J. L. Barnard, 1972: 44, figs 13–14. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +(Not examined). +Holotype +: male, +9 mm +, Slide 90–Hurley's personal collection, Island Bay, Wellington, +New Zealand +, +41°17’S +174°46’E +(latitude and longitude estimated), +1 August 1950 +, on + +Lessonia variegata +, J. G. Gibbs. + +Paratype +: female, +5 mm +, +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(Based on +Hurley, 1954 +). Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2. Antenna 2 robust, peduncle more expanded than antenna 1 peduncle, not densely setose on ventral margin. Maxilla 1 palp with 2 articles. Gnathopod 1 carpus shorter than propodus, carpal lobe absent; propodus narrow; palm transverse, entire, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm, with one defining robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 with long plumose setae on margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded; carpus longer than merus, shorter than propodus; propodus broad, ovoid, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; palm acute, entire, with small rounded midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, with one defining robust seta; dactylus longer than palm. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular; distal articles slender. Pereopod 6 distal articles slender. Pereopod 7 distal articles slender. Uropod 3 peduncle without distal robust setae. + + +Habitat. + +Pseudopleonexes lessoniae + +has been found on the brown alga, + +Lessonia variegata + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pseudopleonexes lessoniae + +is endemic to +New Zealand +. + + + + +Remarks. +J. L. Barnard (1972) reported specimens as + +Ampithoe (Pleonexes) lessoniae + +from several +New Zealand +localities. Judging by Barnard’s (1972) account, his material probably represents one or more undescribed species. Unfortunately, however, the location of Hurley’s +type +material and Barnard’s (1972) specimens is presently unknown ( +Just 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC290BFFC4701906DFFC13FACC.xml b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC290BFFC4701906DFFC13FACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1225b6a8f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC290BFFC4701906DFFC13FACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A revision of Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with description of three new species from Australia + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1344 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174462 +124a381a-bbc6-4015-a46d-f686eefbb75d +1175-5326 +174462 + + + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes nexis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 10–12 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: ovigerous female, 8.0 mm, AM P51281, Cape Banks, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +34°00’S +151°14’E +, +21 December 1993 +, 5 m, in + +Ecklonia radiata + +canopies, N. Gallahar. +Paratypes +: male, 7.0 mm, AM P51279, Cape Banks, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +34°00’S +151°14’E +, +20 January 1996 +, 5 m, in + +Ecklonia radiata + +canopies, N. Gallahar; male, 7.0 mm, AM P51280, Cape Banks, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +34°00’S +151°14’E +, +20 January 1996 +, 5 m, in + +Ecklonia radiata + +canopies, N. Gallahar; numerous males and females, +6–8 mm +, AM P45462, Cape Banks, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +34°00’S +151°14’E +, +11 January 1994 +, 6 m, N. Gallahar. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 1 longer than antenna +2 in +males. Antenna 2 slender, peduncle similar to antenna 1, not densely setose on ventral margin. Maxilla 1 palp with 2 articles. Gnathopod 1 carpus subequal in length to the propodus, carpal lobe rounded, propodus narrow, palm transverse, entire, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 with long dense, plumose setae on margins; carpus longer than merus, shorter than propodus; propodus broad, ovoid, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; palm acute, entire, without midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 5 merus ovoid, distal articles broad. Pereopod 6 distal articles slender. Pereopod 7 distal articles slender. Uropod 3 peduncle without distal robust setae. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +female, 8.0 mm, AM P51281. +Head +. +Epistome and upper lip +directed posteriorly at more than 45 degrees. +Antenna 1 +shorter than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.4 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (2.6 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.3 x); accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +slender, similar to antenna 1; not densely setose on ventral margin; peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5; flagellum with 14 articles. +Mandible +molar well developed, triturating; palp with three articles, slender, long, apically setose; article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.8 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.2 x), article 3 subequal in length to article 1 ( +1 x +). +Upper lip +distally setose, lateral margins each with a midlateral notch. +Lower lip +outer plate notched, with medial and lateral lobes equal in size; mandibular lobe with curved margins, subacute apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with 2 articles, with apical slender setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +smaller than gnathopod 2, without densely setose margins; coxa smaller than gnathopod 2 coxa; coxa without setal fringe, not produced anteroventrally; carpus posterior margin not lobate, rounded, shorter than propodus (0.9 x); propodus narrow (length 2.1 x width); palm transverse, entire, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus overreaching palm. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; coxa without setal fringe; carpus shorter than propodus (0.7 x); propodus broad (length 1.2 x width), not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; palm acute, entire, without midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus overreaching palm. +Pereopod 3 +basis expanded; merus anteriorly expanded. +Pereopod 4 +basis and merus similar in shape to pereopod 3. +Pereopods 5–7 +strongly prehensile. +Pereopod 5 +broad, propodus strongly expanded distally. +Pereopod 6 +slender; basis posterior margin rounded proximally, straight distally; propodus strongly expanded distally. +Pereopod 7 +slender. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Pseudopleonexes nexis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, AM P51281, 8.0 mm. Paratype, male, AM P51279, 7.0 mm. Cape Banks, New South Wales, Australia. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle reaching to the middle of the peduncle of uropod 2 ( +in situ +); rami subequal in length. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with broad, rounded laterodistal projection; rami subequal in length. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.5 x), peduncle long ( +4 x +rami length); outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, with two large recurved robust setae, with a lateral patch of denticles. +Telson +distally truncate; apical cusps expanded into large hooks. + + +Male +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +male, 7.0 mm, AM P51279. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.3 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (2.4 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.3 x). +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 shorter than article 5; flagellum with 14 articles. +Gnathopod 1 +smaller than gnathopod 2, without densely setose margins; coxa smaller than gnathopod 2 coxa, without setal fringe, not produced anterodistally; carpus posterior margin not lobate, rounded, subequal in length to propodus ( +1 x +); propodus narrow; palm transverse, entire, without midmedial tooth, without defining posterodistal tooth; dactylus overreaching palm. +Gnathopod 2 +with long dense plumose setae on margins; coxa without setal fringe; carpus shorter than propodus (0.7 x); propodus broad, not produced to form an anterodistal lobe; palm acute, entire, without midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Pseudopleonexes nexis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, AM P51281, 8.0 mm. Paratype, male, AM P51279, 7.0 mm. Cape Banks, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Pseudopleonexes nexis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, female, AM P51281, 8.0 mm. Paratype, male, AM P51279, 7.0 mm. Cape Banks, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Greek, + +nexis + +, swimming. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pseudopleonexes nexis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +P. justi + +and + +P. lessoniae + +. It differs from + +P. lessoniae + +in the structure of antenna 2 ( + +P. nexis + +has a slender antenna 2, whereas + +P. lessoniae + +has a robust, expanded antenna 2) and in the structure of the gnathopods. In +P. n e x i s +, gnathopod 1 is sexually dimorphic and the carpus has a rounded posterodistal lobe. In + +P. lessoniae + +, gnathopod 1 is not sexually dimorphic, the carpus is not lobate and the posterodistal margin is straight. Pereopods 5–7 also increase in length in + +P. nexis + +with pereopod 7 the longest. + +Pseudopleonexes nexis + +differs from +P. j u s t i +primarily by the presence of an anterodistally produced setose lobe on the gnathopod 2 propodus on + +P. justi + +which is absent on +P. n e x i s +. Other characters distinguishing the two species are the relative lengths of antenna 1 and antenna 2 (antenna 1 longer than antenna +2 in +P. n e x i s +and shorter than antenna +2 in +P. j u s t i +) and the absence of a distal robust seta on the peduncle of uropod 3. + + +Habitat. +The canopy of the brown macroalga + +Ecklonia radiata + +in shallow water. + + + + +Distribution. +Cape Banks, New South +Wales +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC290CFFD97019055DFC21FD28.xml b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC290CFFD97019055DFC21FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ce310b656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC290CFFD97019055DFC21FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A revision of Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with description of three new species from Australia + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1344 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174462 +124a381a-bbc6-4015-a46d-f686eefbb75d +1175-5326 +174462 + + + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes justi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, +6 mm +, AM P62566, Point Lewis, Blanket Bay, Cape Otway, Victoria, +Australia +, +38°50’S +143°35’E +, +26 April 1988 +, intertidal, on + +Caulocystis uvifera + +and + +Hormosira + +washings, P. B. Berents & R. T. Springthorpe. +Paratype +: female, +8 mm +, AM P62567, +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2. Antenna 2 slender, peduncle similar width to antenna 1 peduncle, not densely setose on ventral margin. Maxilla 1 palp with 2 articles. Gnathopod 1 carpus subequal in length to propodus, carpal lobe straight; propodus narrow; palm transverse, entire, without midmedial tooth, with posterodistal tooth defining palm, without defining robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on margins, not plumose; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with two to three slender setae; carpus longer than merus, shorter than propodus; propodus broad, ovoid, produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; palm acute, entire, without midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, with one defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 5 merus ovoid; distal articles broad. Pereopod 6 distal articles slender. Pereopod 7 distal articles slender. Uropod 3 peduncle with one distal robust seta. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +male, +6 mm +, AM P62566. +Head +longer than deep. +Epistome and upper lip +angle directed posteriorly, at more than 45 degrees. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 shorter than article 5; flagellum with 13 articles. +Mandible +molar well developed, triturating; with five robust setae in accessory setal row; palp with three articles, slender, short, apically setose, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.81 x), article 2 shorter than article 3 (0.88 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (1.39 x). +Upper lip +distally setose, lateral margins each with a midlateral notch. +Lower lip +outer plate notched or entire, with medial and lateral lobes equal in size; mandibular lobe with curved margins, subacute apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with 2 articles, with apical slender setae; inner plate with one slender seta. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxillliped +outer plate with large robust setae. + + + +Pereon. +Coxae + +long. +Gnathopod 1 +smaller than gnathopod 2, without densely setose margins; coxa subequal to gnathopod 2 coxa, not produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, ventral margin with a row of small setules and with a long tuft of slender setae in posteroventral corner; basis longer than coxa, with sparse, plumose or simple, slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, without setae; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin without setae; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin without setae; propodus subrectangular; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis longer than coxa, with sparse slender setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin without setae; carpus subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 3 +basis expanded; merus anteriorly expanded. +Pereopod 4 +basis and merus similar to pereopod 3. +Pereopods 5–7 +weakly prehensile. +Pereopod 5 +basis without marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; propodus slightly expanded distally, subrectangular, with three distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus slightly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin rounded proximally, straight distally, without marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus subrectangular, slightly expanded distally, with three distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus slightly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis without marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; propodus subrectangular, defined distally by one to two simple, striated robust setae. + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 + +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +short, reaching midlength of peduncle of uropod 2 ( +in situ +); peduncle with three to five robust setae, with a short setal fringe, with distoventral spur absent; rami subequal in length; inner ramus with robust setae absent, with slender setae absent; outer ramus with three to five marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with a broad, rounded laterodistal projection, with more than five robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, marginal robust setae absent, slender setae absent; outer ramus with three to five marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.49 x width). Long with respect to the rami length (2.77 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae present, with more than five distal slender setae; rami broad; outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, with two large recurved distal robust setae; inner ramus with more than five distal slender setae. +Telson +subtriangular, with apical slender setae, denticles absent. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudopleonexes justi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P62566, 6 mm. Paratype, female, AM P62567, 8 mm, Point Lewis, Blanket Bay, Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pseudopleonexes justi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P62566, 6 mm. Paratype, female, AM P62567, 8 mm, Point Lewis, Blanket Bay, Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 (A1, A2) and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. Male antenna 1 is missing. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pseudopleonexes justi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P62566, 6 mm. Paratype, female, AM P62567, 8 mm, Point Lewis, Blanket Bay, Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +female, +8 mm +, AM P62567. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.34 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.81 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.41 x); primary flagellum with 17 articles; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +flagellum with 12 articles. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; basis subequal in length to coxa, posterodistal lobe absent; carpal lobe straight; palm defined by one robust seta. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; basis shorter than coxa; propodus not produced anterodistally; palm transverse, without tooth defining palm; dactylus overreaching palm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Pseudopleonexes justi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P62566, 6 mm. Paratype, female, AM P62567, 8 mm, Point Lewis, Blanket Bay, Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr Jean Just, who has contributed much to ampithoid systematics, especially to the genus + +Pseudopleonexes + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pseudopleonexes justi + +is different from the other species as follows: the gnathopod 1 coxa is subequal in size to gnathopod 2 coxa and the carpal lobe is straight; the gnathopod 2 merus is produced to form a subacute distoventral lobe and the propodus is produced anterodistally to form a setose lobe; pereopods 5–7 are weakly prehensile; the uropod 3 peduncle bears one distal robust seta; and the telson bears subapical setae. + + +Habitat. + +Pseudopleonexes justi + + +sp. nov. + +occurs in the intertidal zone inhabiting several +types +of algae. + + + + +Distribution. +Blanket Bay, Cape Otway, Victoria, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2917FFC27019058AFBE4FDC0.xml b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2917FFC27019058AFBE4FDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98c745e4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87DC2917FFC27019058AFBE4FDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A revision of Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with description of three new species from Australia + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1344 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174462 +124a381a-bbc6-4015-a46d-f686eefbb75d +1175-5326 +174462 + + + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes sheardi +Just, 2002 + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes sheardi + +Just, 2002 +: 31 + + +–40, figs. 1–4. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, +3.5 mm +, AM P35088, South +Australia +, +Australia +, 1910, W. R. +Baker +. +Paratypes +: numerous females and males, AM P35090 and AM P59944, Yatala Harbour, Spencer Gulf, South +Australia +, +Australia +, +32°45’S +137°55’E +, +5 m +, +8 March 1938 +, K. Sheard. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2; antenna 2 robust, peduncle similar size to antenna 1 peduncle.Antenna 2 not densely setose on ventral margin. Maxilla 1 palp with 1 article. Gnathopod 1 carpus shorter than propodus, carpal lobe rounded; propodus narrow; palm transverse, entire, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm, without defining robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on margins, not plumose; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with three slender setae; carpus longer than merus, shorter than propodus; propodus broad, ovoid, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; palm acute, entire, without midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, with one defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 5 merus rounded; distal articles broad. Pereopod 6 distal articles broad. Pereopod 7 distal articles broad. Uropod 3 peduncle without distal robust seta. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Pseudopleonexes sheardi +Just, 2002 + +, holotype, male, AM P35088, 3.5 mm. South Australia, Australia. (Modified after Just 2002). + + + +Habitat. +The precise habitat of +P. s h e a rd i +is not presently known. + + + + +Distribution. +South +Australia +, including Spencer Gulf, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87F4B74CAE70FF2FFC980BE6FB91.xml b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87F4B74CAE70FF2FFC980BE6FB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd632fdb19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87F4B74CAE70FF2FFC980BE6FB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1772 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of the monotypic genus Pararhabdophis Bourret, 1934 (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) with discovery of its type species, P. chapaensis, from China + + + +Author + +Ren, Jin-Long + + + +Author + +Wang, Kai + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tao Thien + + + +Author + +Hoang, Chung Van + + + +Author + +Zhong, Guang-Hui + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ke + + + +Author + +Guo, Peng + + + +Author + +Li, Jia-Tang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-26 + + +4486 + + +1 + + +31 +56 + + + +journal article +29498 +10.11646/zootaxa.4486.1.2 +7236fc85-4203-46da-bb11-304a5945b583 +1175-5326 +1438021 +18359DF3-A03D-46E3-AB50-C901D412A101 + + + + + + + +Hebius chapaensis +(Bourret, 1934) + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–8 +) + + + + + + +Pararhabdophis chapaensis +Bourret, 1934 + +. Bull. Gén. Instr. Publ. +Hanoi +14 (7): 131–132, fig. 2. + +Type +locality + +. “ +Chapa +, province +de Laokay +( +Tonkin +), à l’altitude moyenne de + +1.600 m + +., +Indochine +française” [= +Sa Pa, NW +Lao Cai Prov. +, ext. N +Vietnam +, +22°21’N +, +103°50’E +, + +elevation +1500–1600 m + +]. + +Holotype + +. +MNHN 1938.0125 +(formerly RLB M.270), a 690+ mm male (Collected by +R.L. Bourret +, collected around + +1930–1931 + +) + +. + + + + +Referred specimens. +Data of 28 specimens of + +H +. +chapaensis + +were referred: +Vietnam +( +n += 24). Lao Cai Province. MNHN 1938.0125 (holotype of + +Pararhabdophis chapaensis + +), Sa Pa, +1,600 m +; IEBR +2907–2909 +, Sa Pa, I Ninh Ho, Cat Cat; ROM 38195, Lao Cai; VNMN 0 5791, VNMN 06102–106, Sa Pa, 22°23'6.07" N, 103°47'7.56" E, +1,759 m +; VNMN 3277, Bat Xat, Y Ty, 22°36'44" N; 103°38'39" E; +2,030 m +. Cao Bang Province. ROM 28636, Cao Bang. Yen Bai Province. HNUE MCC.2017.43–44, HNUE MCC.2017.70, HNUE MCC.2017.72, Mu Cang Chai Species and Habitat Conservation Area, Che Tao Commune, Che Tao Village, 21°45'47.16" N; 104°1'7.68" E; +1,134–2,046 m +. Son La Province. TBU-PAR 30–32, Copia nature reserve, Co Ma and Long He; TBU-PAR 52–55, Sop Cop nature reserve, Huoi Mot.— +Laos +( +n += 3). Houaphan Province. NCSM 77924, Viengthong District, Phou Louey National Protected Area, near Tad Loi Waterfall, 20°13'57.11" N, 103°12’38.88" E, +1,186 m +; one non preserved specimen, Viengthong District, near Viengthong, +1,050m +.—Louangphabang Province. NCSM 77925, Phoukhoume District, Hoay Tala 1, branch of the Nam Madao, 19°18'6.80" N, 102°34'24.96" E, +1,269 m +. +—China +( +n += 1). Yunnan Province, YBU 14026, Honghe Prefecture, Pingbian County, Daweishan Nature Reserve, 103°42'16.06" N, 22°54'40.21" E, +1,993 m +. Of these, eight specimens were physically examined (see Materials and Methods), and data of 20 other specimens were obtained from the literature ( +Bourret 1934a +; + +David +et al. +2015b + +; Le +et al +. 2018; + +Pham +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species can be diagnosed from other morphologically similar species by a combination of the following characteristics: (1) Body elongate and slender, TL +390–899 mm +; (2) tail relatively long, TaL/TL 0.20– 0.31; (3) head subtrapezoid, moderately distinct from neck; (4) maxillary teeth 29–34, last 2–3 strongly enlarged, without any diastema; (5) nostrils directed dorsolaterally; (6) prefrontal paired, seven upper head scales as typical for colubroids; (7) internasals truncated anteriorly, sutures between them not in contact with prefrontal sutures; (8) supralabials nine, 4th, 5th and 6th entering orbit; (9) dorsal scale rows 17:17:17, weakly keeled anteriorly, strongly keeled posteriorly; (10) ventrals 15 9–177; (11) subcaudals 83–114; (12) hemipenis reaching subcaudals 5–6, spinose throughout, not forked; (13) head brownish black, with irregular and complex golden stripes and spots, (14) anterior parts of supralabials 1–8 with a thicker upright or oblique stripe; (15) dorsal scales of row 5 and row 12 with pale orange blotches anteriorly and longitudinal rodlike pattern, forming two light discontinuous or continuous dorsolateral stripes along each side; (16) venter glossy black, with scream or pale yellow longitudinal streaks, tending to become fainter posteriorly ( +Fig. 7 +; +Table 3 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological characteristics of + +Hebius chapaensis + +provided by Bourret (1934a), Pham +et al +. (2013), David +et al +. (2015b), Le +et al +. (2018), and additional specimens from present study. (1) Abbreviations are listed in Material and Methods except for PrF–PrO: prefrontal contact with preocular, L–orbit: loreal enter orbit, IN–L: internasal contact with loreal, SpL–orbit: supralabial enter orbit, IfL–aCS: infralabial contact with anterior chin shield, aTEM: anterior temporal, pTEM: posterior temporal format; (2) “+” indicates tail incomplete; (3) “-” indicates missing data; values given in brackets indicate infrequent condition; (*) including holotype; (**) Le +et al +. (2018) indicated as “subcaudals 172 in the male and 51–77 in females”, the value seems to be typos and not included in total range. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Voucher +Holotype (Bourret, 1934) male, +n += 1 + +Range (Pham +et al +. 2013) male, +n += 2 females, +n += 5 + +Range (David +et al +. 2015b) sex unknown +n += 9* + +Range (Le +et al +. 2018) male, +n += 1 females, +n += 3 + +Range (present study) males, +n += 5 females, +n += 3 + +Range (total) +n += 28 +
TL (mm)690390–518-621–899475–655390–899
TaL (mm)160+147–178-123–221135–178123–221
SVL (mm)530---340–481340–530
TaL/TL0.23+0.25–0.28-0.20–0.240.23–0.310.20–0.31
IN222222
PrF222222
F111111
P222222
PrF–PrOYes---YesYes
PrO22--2 (1)2 (1)
PtO22–3--2 (3)2 (3)
SpO1--111
SbO0---00
L11--11
L–orbitNo---No (Yes)No (Yes)
IN–LNo---NoNo
SpL99–10-999 (10)
SpL–orbit4–64–6, 5–6, 5–7-4–64–6 (5–6)4–6 (5–6, 5–7)
IfL109–10 (8)-109–109–10 (8)
CS22--22
IL–aCS1–51–5-1–51–5 (1–4)1–5 (1–4)
aTEM11--11
pTEM1, 1+21/2--1+2–3, 2, 2+31+2–3, 2, 2+3
MT29+3-29–32-31+329–34
DSR-:17:-17(18):17:17-:17:-17(19):17:1717:17:17-:17:-
V177167–172159–174164–173166–173159–177
SC73+83–10790–11451–172**99–11383–114
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +The preserved holotype of + +Hebius chapaensis + +(MNHN 1938.0125). (A) Body in dorsal view; (B) Body in ventral view; (C) Head in dorsal view; (D) Head in ventral view; (E) Head in lateral view, left side; (F) Close-up view of ventral anal region. Photographs by Antoine Fraysse (MNHN). + + + +TABLE 4. Morphological comparison of + +Hebius chapaensis + +specimens from different localities in present study. (1) Abbreviations are listed in Material and Methods except for L–orbit: loreal enter orbit, SpL–orbit: supralabial enter orbit, IfL–aCS: infralabial contact with anterior chin shield, aTEM: anterior temporal, pTEM: posterior temporal format; (2) “+” indicates tail incomplete; (3) “-” indicates missing data; values given in brackets indicate infrequent condition. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sa Pa (type locality)Bat XatPingbian
VoucherMNHN 1938.0125VNMN 0 6102VNMN 0 6103VNMN 0 6105VNMN 0 5791VNMN 0 6104VNMN 0 6106RangeVNMN 3277YBU 14026
SexMMMMFFFM (n=5)F (n=3)Total (n=8)MM
TL690655590614636595578590–690578–636578–690602475
TaL160+173.60134.80176.60169.40171.80178.30134.80–176.60169.40–178.30134.80–178.30141+135.15
SVL530481.20455.40437.20467.00423.20399.90437.20–530399.90–467.00399.90–530461339.59
Tal/TL0.23+0.270.230.290.270.290.310.23–0.290.27–0.310.23–0.310.23+0.28
HL/HW-1.281.101.411.381.121.291.10–1.421.12–1.381.10–1.421.421.47
SL/SW-0.550.560.680.750.580.640.55–0.680.58–0.750.55–0.750.660.78
IOD/HW-0.540.500.550.540.410.530.50–0.560.41–0.540.41–0.560.560.54
EW/HL-0.140.160.150.140.150.140.14–0.160.14–0.150.14–0.160.150.19
EWSOL-1.391.481.601.681.721.401.39–1.601.40–1.721.39–1.721.501.79
LoL/LoD-1.941.511.822.331.641.571.51–1.941.57–2.331.51–2.331.611.81
PrO2/22/22/22/22/21/22/222 (1)2 (1)2/22/2
PtO2/22/22/22/22/22/22/22222/23/2
L–orbitNoNoNoNoNoYes/NoNoNoNo (Yes)No (Yes)NoNo
SpL999999999999
SpL–orbit4–6/4–64–6/4–64–6/4–64–6/4–64–6/4–64–6/5–64–6/4–64–64–6 (5–6)4–6 (5–6)4–6/4–64–6/4–6
IfL10/1010/1010/910/1010/109/1010/109–109–109–1010/1010/10
IfL–aCS1–5/1–51–4/1–51–4/1–51–5/1–51–4/1–51–5/1–51–5/1–51–5 (1–4)1–5 (1–4)1–5 (1–4)1–5/1–51–5/1–5
aTEM1/11/11/11/11/11/11/11111/11/1
pTEM1/1+21+2/21+2/21+3/1+21+3/2+31+2/21+2/1+21, 1+2–3, 21+2–3, 2, 2+31, 1+2–3, 2, 2+32/1+21+2/2
DSR1717:17:1717:17:1717:17:1717:17:1717:17:1717:17:171717:17:171717:17:1717:17:17
V177166166167167170167166–177167–170166–177171173
SC73+99+70+11110311011199–113103–11199–113113107+
MT29+3––––––29+3–29+331+331+3
pupilelliptic/ roundirregular/ ellipticround/ roundelliptic/ roundround/ roundelliptic/ ellipticround/ roundround, elliptic or irregularround or ellipticround, elliptic or irregularround/ roundround/ elliptic
+ + + +FIGURE 4. +Comparisons of head scalation and color pattern in different descriptions of + +Hebius chapaensis + +. (A) Figures from original description (Bourret 1934a); (B) Figures from Bourret (1936); (C) This work (VNMN 3277, Photographs by JL). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Comparisons of the pupil shape on both sides of + +Hebius chapaensis + +, row 1: left side; row 2: right side. (A) VNMN 3277; (B) VNMN 06102; (C) VNMN 06105; (D) VNMN 06104; (E) VNMN 0 6106. Scale bar 1 mm. Photographs by JL. + + + + +Description. +Body cylindrical, rather elongated, slenderly built, TL +390–899 mm +; tail relatively long, TaL/TL 0.20–0.31, thin, tapering, without clear sexual dimorphism; head small, subtrapezoid-shaped, HL/HW 1.10–1.47, moderately distinct from the poorly defined neck, dorsally depressed; snout short, SL/SW 0.55–0.78; eye moderate or large, EW/SOL 1.00–1.79, EW/HL 0.13–0.19; pupil shape rather variable, vertically elliptic, round, or irregular, usually asymmetric; interorbital distance medium, IOD/HW 0.41–0.56; nostril crescentic, somewhat kidneyshaped, piercing upper middle of nasal, directed dorsolaterally. + + +Dentition. +Maxillary teeth 29–34, progressively increasing in size, last 2–3 strongly enlarged without diastema. + + +Hemipenis. +Hemipenis in everted condition short and subcylindrical, not forked, reaches subcaudal 5–6, spinose and calyculate throughout, spines more or less uniform in size; sulcus spermaticus simple, reaching tip of each organ. + + +Body scalation. +Dorsal scale rows 17:17:17; vertebral not enlarged, smooth anteriorly, weakly keeled from row 5 to row 13 at midbody, strongly keeled posteriorly; ventrals 159–177, precloacal not divided (half divided in VNMN 06105); cloacal divided, subcaudal 83–114, paired, with single terminal rod. + + +Head scalation. +Rostral broad, width approximately 1.5 times as long as high, curved onto upper snout surface, visible from above; nasals subrectangular, in contact with rostral, internasals, prefrontals, loreals and supralabials 1–2 (1–3 on left side in VNMN 06104), not divided, furrow from inferior nostril to lower edge of nasals; internasals trapezoid, truncated anteriorly, not in contact with loreals, internasal sutures curved on both ends, not in contact with prefrontal sutures; prefrontal paired in all specimens, in contact with nasals, loreals and preoculars laterally, lengths of prefrontal sutures about equal to internasal sutures; frontal subtriangular or subpentagonal, longer than wide, penetrate into parietals posteriorly, length equal to snout length and parietal sutures; parietals large, nearly 1.7 times as long as wide, much longer than frontal. Loreal 1/1, subrectangular, approximately twice as long than high, not entering orbit (except for VNMN 0 6104, where loreal enters orbit on left side), in contact with nasals anteriorly, with prefrontals dorsally, with preoculars posteriorly, and with supralabials 2–3 or 2–4 (only on single side of head in four of eight examined specimens) ventrally (3–4 on left side in VNMN 06104); preoculars 2/2, upper pair much larger, length about 2 times longer than lower ones, preoculars partly fused together on left side in VNMN 3277, fused with loreal on left side in VNMN 06104; postoculars 2/2 (3 on right side in YBU 14026), upper pair subrectangular, about 1.3 times as high as long, shape of lower pair variable, trapeziform or comma-shaped, smaller than upper pair; supraoculars 1/1, longer than wide; subocular absent. Supralabials 9/9, fourth, fifth and sixth entering orbit (only fifth and sixth entering orbit on right side in VNMN 06104), supralabials slightly higher than long, except for seventh, eighth and ninth, which are distinctly enlarged; eighth supralabials largest, upper part distinctly broader, in contact with temporals dorsally; infralabials mostly 10/ 10 (9 on single side of head in VNMN 0 6103 and VNMN 0 6104 only), first five in contact with anterior chin shields (first four only on left side of head in VNMN 0 5791, VNMN 0 6102, and VNMN 06103); temporals directed obliquely, anterior temporal single in all specimens, number of posterior ones variable, usually asymmetric, 1, 1+2, 1+3, 2 or 2+3; two pair of chin shield present, anterior one shorter, posterior chin shields separated from each other by 1+2 scales (1+1+ +2 in +VNMN 0 6103 and VNMN 06104). Minute granular asperities observed on head scales especially on supralabials and temporals. + + +Coloration in life. +In life, the dorsal surface of head is glossy brownish-black, dorsal head scales densely covered by irregular and vermiculate golden stripes, the remaining head scales interspersed with golden spots or blotches, especially on internasals and prefrontals. Golden or pale yellow thick streaks on anterior part of supralabials 1–8, only a faint deep yellow blotch on the anterior inferior part of ninth supralabial, but a thick, oblique stripe on the posterior superior margin. The latter together with the similar markings on anterior temporals forming a thick “eyebrow” streak pattern. Patterns of infralabials are similar to supralabials, but the stripes being paler and decorated with beige or cream spots posteriorly, almost connected with corresponding supralabial stripes. The background color of the ventral surface of the head is yellowish cream, two pair of chin shields densely speckled with blackish brown spots especially on the center. These densely-set spots forming clusters of blotches on the scales after the posterior chin shields, and are fused to three to four large, spotted-edged black patches on ventrals, especially in the anterior third of body where patches have clear boundaries. + + +The dorsal body is glossy black, dorsal scales of row 5 and row 12 have pale orange blotches throughout, these rodlike blotches are approximately 2 to 3 scales long and 2 scales wide, every two blotches are separated by a distance of one scale length, producing two light discontinuous dorsolateral stripes along each side. The rodlike blotches are thicker and more distinct anteriorly but thinner and paler posteriorly, nearly in contact with each other on both ends; in some individuals, the blotches posteriorly forming two continuous dorsolateral stripes. More or less pale yellow spots on each dorsal scales, largely forming complex mesh pattern throughout. The venter is glossy black, three to four large black blotches are present on each ventral scale in the anterior third of body, and the interspace of each blotch is cream to off-white, variegated with light yellow, forming 4 to 5 fine streaks longitudinally. The ventral streaks are tending to become fewer and fainter posteriorly, a faint, and narrow cream lateral stripe on each side remains until cloaca. Lower tail surface and venter are glossy black entirely without lateral stripes ( +Fig. 7 +, +8 +). + + +Coloration in preservation +. For the preserved +holotype +, the golden, yellow or orange pigmentation of the dorsal head fades significantly and turns to a rusty or brownish yellow coloration, the ventral surface of body fades into uniform brownish with barely observed gloss on ventral scales ( +Fig. 3 +). The pattern of the recently preserved specimens still resembles the coloration of live animals, however, all the light ornamentation fade to an off-white hue to different degrees, but the gloss of scales still remains distinct ( +Fig. 4C +, +5 +, +6 +). + + +Comparison. + +H +. +chapaensis + +can be separated from 33 congeners by having 17 dorsal scale rows at midbody (vs. 19 or 15). For the rest of eight congeners that have 17 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, + +H +. +chapaensis + +differs from + +H +. +arquus +( +David & Vogel, 2010 +) + +and + +H +. +groundwateri +(Smith, 1922) + +by having different dorsal scale formulae (17:17:17 vs. 17:17: +15 in + +H +. +arquus + +, and 19:17: +17 in + +H +. +groundwateri + +); from + +H +. +atemporale + +(Bourret, + + +TABLE 5. Morphological comparison of the monotypic genus + +Pararhabdophis + +with other morphologically similar genera of the subfamily +Natricinae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Pararhabdophis + + + +Hebius + + + +Parahelicops + + + +Amphiesmoides + +
Pupil shaperound, elliptic, or asymmetricallyroundroundround or elliptic
irregular
Maxillary teeth29–3419–3628–3437–46
Posterior maxillary teethlast 2 or 3 strongly enlargedlast 2 or 3 strongly enlarged, orlast 2 moderately enlargedlast 2 slightly enlarged
gradually enlarged posteriorly
Posterior maxillary teeth followed byyesyes or nonono
diastema
Head/neckmoderately distinctdistinct or moderately distinctmoderately distinctdistinct
Direction of nostrilsdorsolaterallydorsolaterally or laterallydorsolaterallylaterally
Internasals shapetruncated anteriorlybroad anteriorly or truncated anteriorlynarrowed anteriorlybroadly truncated anteriorly
Total length390–899360–885460–796497–874
Tail length/total length0.20–0.310.19–0.350.30–0.340.32–0.38
Prefrontalpairedpairedsingle or pairedpaired
Ventral159–177120–206158–172157–168
Subcaudal83–11446–136116–146114–131
Dorsal scale rows at midbody1719, 17, or 1517 or 1519
Dorsal scale rows keelingweakly keeled anteriorly, stronglyweakly keeled anteriorly, stronglymoderately keeled at midbody,strongly keeled throughout
posteriorlyposteriorly or distinctly keeledstrongly keeled posteriorly
throughout
Hemipenisnot forkednot forkednot forkednot forked
Sulcus spermaticusnot forkednot forkednot forkednot forked
+ + +1934) by the presence of normal anterior temporals (vs. absent or a minute one), more supralabials (9 vs. 6), and more infralabials (10 vs. 7); from + +H +. +frenatum +(Dunn, 1923) + +by having more preoculars (2 vs. 1), more supralabials (9 vs. 8), and fewer anterior temporal (1 vs. 2); from + +H +. +sarawacense +(Günther, 1872) + +by having 159–177 ventrals (vs. 140–154 ventrals), dorsal scales weakly keeled anteriorly, moderately keeled at midbody, and strongly keeled posteriorly vs. dorsal scales strongly keeled throughout, two preoculars vs. a single preocular; from + +H +. +sauteri +Boulenger, 1909 + +by having more maxillary teeth (29–34 vs. 22–26), more ventrals (159–177 vs. 118–147), and more subcaudals (83–114 vs. 61–92); from + +H +. +venningi + +and + +H +. +taronense +(Smith, 1940) + +by having a different maxillary condition (posterior maxillary teeth distinctly enlarged vs. gradually enlarged), and fewer postoculars (2 vs. 3). + + +In addition, + +H +. +chapaensis + +may be confused with + +Parahelicops + +, it can be distinguished from the later genus by having (1) a pair of prefrontals without exceptions vs. usually a single prefrontal, (2) a lower number of subcaudals (83–114 vs. 116–146), and (3) a glossy black venter vs. pale-colored (from other morphologically similar genera occurring in +China +and +Vietnam +also see diagnostic key provided below). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Adult male specimen of + +Hebius chapaensis + +(VNMN 06102), in preservative, Sa Pa, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam. (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view; (C) Lateral head view, left side; (D) Dorsal head view; (E) Ventral head view. Scale bar 10 mm. Photographs by JL. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +General aspect of + +Hebius chapaensis + +(YBU 14026; male), showing coloration in life,—Daweishan National Nature Reserve, Pingbian County, southern Yunnan Province, China. (A) Lateral view; (B) Ventral view. Photographs by WK. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Aspects of + +Hebius chapaensis + +(YBU 14026; male) in life,—Daweishan National Nature Reserve, Pingbian County, southern Yunnan Province, China. (A) Lateral head view, right side; (B) Ventral head view; (C) Dorsolateral color pattern; (D) Hemipenis. Photographs by WK. + + + + +Distribution. + +H +. +chapaensis + +is currently known from ten localities ( +Fig. 1 +), including northern +Vietnam +( +Lao Cai Province +, Sa Pa [ +type +locality]; +Lao Cai Province +, Bat Xat, Y Ty; +Cao Bang Province +[ + +David +et al +. 2015b + +]; +Yen Bai Province +, Mu Cang Chai Species and Habitat Conservation Area, Che Tao Commune, Che Tao Village [Le +et al +. 2018]; +Son La Province +, Copia Nature Reserve, Co Ma and Long He [ + +Pham +et al +. 2013 + +]; +Son La Province +, Sop Cop Nature Reserve, Huoi Mot [ + +Pham +et al +. 2013 + +]), +Laos +( +Houaphan Province +, Viengthong District, Phou Louey National Protected Area, near Tad Loi Waterfall [ + +David +et al +. 2015b + +]; +Houaphan Province +, Viengthong District, near Viengthong [ + +David +et al +. 2015b + +]; +Louangphabang Province +, Hoay Tala 1, branch of the Nam Madao [ + +David +et al +. 2015b + +]), and southwestern +China +( +Yunnan Province +, Honghe Prefecture, Pingbian County, Daweishan Nature Reserve). + + +Natural history. + +H +. +chapaensis + +inhabits water bodies in tropical/subtropical forests between elevations of +1,050 m +and +2,046 m +. The species is nocturnal, thus active and foraging at night. In southern +Yunnan Province +, a male specimen was observed actively preying upon tadpoles of treefrogs ( + +Rhacophorus duboisi + +) on the edge of water by a static pool ( +Fig. 9 +). In the same microhabitat, + +Feihyla fuhua + +, + +Odorrana tiannanensis + +, + +Rhacophorus duboisi + +, + +Lycodon fasciatus + +, and + +Trimeresurus gumprechti + +were the common amphibians and reptiles observed during the survey period in 2014. + +H +. +chapaensis + +was also observed sympatrically occurring with + +Gracixalus sapaensis + +in northern +Lao Cai Province +. + + + + +Etymology. +The original generic nomen, + +Pararhabdophis + +, is based on the Greek prefix +para +-, meaning near or similar, and the natricine generic name + +Rhabdophis + +, presumably refers to the morphological similarity between two genera, and the gender of this generic name is possibly masculine. The newly referred generic nomen is + +Hebius + +, which was erected by +Thompson (1913) +on the basis of the morphology of the hemipenis. The generic name presumably derived from the Greek noun ἥβη “hebe”, meaning youth or pubescence, maybe refers to the densely spinous hemipenis, which is the salient diagnostic characteristic of this group. The gender of this generic name is masculine. The species name is derived from the +type +locality of this species (Chapa, = Sa Pa, in +Lao Cai Province +of +Vietnam +) and it remains unchanged if the gender of the genus changes. We suggest “SaPa Keelback” as its common name, and “Sha Ba Fu Lian She” ( +Óffiůmẘ +) as its Chinese common name. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Habitat of + +Hebius chapaensis +in Daweishan National + +Nature Reserve, Pingbian County, southern Yunnan Province, China. (A) Microhabitat, showing general view of the dense forest; (B) Microhabitat, showing ephemeral pools with lentic water. Photographs by WK. + + + + +Paraphyly of + +Hebius + +species from +China +. + +Interestingly, the newly generated sequences of + +H +. +chapaensis + +(VNMN 0 5791, 0 6102, 0 6103, 06106) formed a significantly supported clade (clade B, see +Fig. 2 +) with two individuals retrieved from GenBank, i.e. + +H +. +venningi + +(GP 1300), + +H +. +deschauenseei + +(AMNH 148575), and uncorrected +p +-distance within this clade being relatively low (0.0%–1.1%, +Table 2 +), which is much lower than the overall mean distance of selected taxa apart from this clade (12.1%). Since many + +Hebius + +species are poorly diagnosed yet and characters highly convergent ( + +David +et al. +2007 + +; +2015a +; + +Guo +et al. +2014 + +), we suspect that the specimens previously identified as + +H. venningi + +(GP 1300) and + +H. deschauenseei + +(AMNH 148575) are misidentifications of + +H +. +chapaensis + +. Moreover, the localities of these two supposedly misidentified specimens (GP 1300, from +Yunnan +, +China +; AMNH 148575, from +Ha Giang +, +Vietnam +) both fall within or in between the known distribution sites of + +H +. +chapaensis + +( +Fig. 1 +). As taxonomic identification problems of existing Genbank sequences are very common ( + +Guo +et al +. 2014 + +; also represented by the multiple paraphyly of + +Hebius + +species in our trees), we cannot confirm the sister species of + +H. chapaensis + +, as the most closely related species on our tree are both paraphyletic (CAS 234262, +H +. +‘modestum’ +and GP 2468, +H +. +‘venningi’ +) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +The common paraphyly of + +Hebius + +species reflects the need of continuous taxonomic analyses on the group in Asia. As very few taxonomic studies have been conducted for the +Natricinae +( + +David +et al. +2007 + +; + +Guo +et al. +2014 + +), the understanding of this subfamily in +China +and +Vietnam +remains understudied, and the diagnostic key to all natricine genera in both countries have not been updated in the past decades ( +Nguyen & Ho 1996 +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2009 + +; +Pope 1935 +; +Zhao 2006 +; +Zhao & Adler 1993 +; + +Zhao +et al. +1998 + +). Here based on the best available data, we provide an updated diagnostic key to all known genera of the subfamily +Natricinae +in +China +and +Vietnam +, including a total of 15 genera (14 genera occurring in +China +/8 genera in +Vietnam +; 59 species occurring in +China +/35 species in +Vietnam +, similarly hereinafter): + +Amphiesma + +(1/1), + +Amphiesmoides + +(1/1), + +Atretium + +(1/0), + +Hebius + +(18/12), + +Herpetoreas + +(2/0), + +Macropisthodon + +(1/0), + +Natrix + +(2/0), + +Opisthotropis + +(13/9), + +Parahelicops + +(0/1), + +Paratapinophis + +(1/0), + +Rhabdophis + +(10/6), + +Rhabdops + +(1/0), + +Sinonatrix + +(4/3), + +Trachischium + +(2/0), and + +Xenochrophis + +(2/2) ( + +Cai +et al. +2015 + +; + +David +et al. +2015a + +; + +Murphy +et al. +2008 + +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2009 + +; + +Nguyen +et al +. 2018 + +; Ren +et al. +2017; + +Wang +et al. +2017a + +; + +Ziegler +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87F4B751AE71FF2FFBCE0FB3FF4B.xml b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87F4B751AE71FF2FFBCE0FB3FF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981c2b91e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/87/7F1C87F4B751AE71FF2FFBCE0FB3FF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of the monotypic genus Pararhabdophis Bourret, 1934 (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) with discovery of its type species, P. chapaensis, from China + + + +Author + +Ren, Jin-Long + + + +Author + +Wang, Kai + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tao Thien + + + +Author + +Hoang, Chung Van + + + +Author + +Zhong, Guang-Hui + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ke + + + +Author + +Guo, Peng + + + +Author + +Li, Jia-Tang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-26 + + +4486 + + +1 + + +31 +56 + + + +journal article +29498 +10.11646/zootaxa.4486.1.2 +7236fc85-4203-46da-bb11-304a5945b583 +1175-5326 +1438021 +18359DF3-A03D-46E3-AB50-C901D412A101 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of +Natricinae +in China and Vietnam (modified from +Zhao [2006] +and +Smith [1943] +) + + + + + + + + +1 Internasal single.............................................................................. + +Rhabdops + + + + +- Internasals 2–3...................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Internasals 2–3; prefrontals 2–4; nostril valvular...................................................... + +Atretium + + + + +- Internasals paired; prefrontal single or paired; nostril valvular or not............................................ 3 + + + + + +3 Total length less than +370 mm +; subcaudals 25–44................................................. + +Trachischium + + + + + +- Total length more than +370 mm +; subcaudals usually more than 44.............................................. 4 + + + + + + +4 Head somewhat triangular shaped; temporals stongly keeled...................................... + +Macropisthodon + + + + +- Head not triangular shaped; temporals not keeled........................................................... 5 + + + + +5 Prefrontal single or mostly single, much broader than long.................................................... 6 + + +- Prefrontal paired, normal sized.......................................................................... 8 + + + + + +6 Head barely distinct from neck; maxillary teeth subequal; nostrils directed upwards...................... + +Opisthotropis + + + + +- Head distinct or moderately distinct from neck; maxillary teeth enlarged posteriorly; nostrils directed dorsolaterally...... 7 + + + + + +7 Dorsal scale rows 19 at midbody; nostrils valvular; last 3 or 4 maxillary teeth slightly enlarged............ + +Paratapinophis + + + + + +- Dorsal scale rows 17 or 15 at midbody; nostrils not valvular; last 2 maxillary teeth moderately enlarged....... + +Parahelicops + + + + + + +8 Hemipenis forked, sulcus spermaticus of hemipenis forked or not.............................................. 9 + + +- Hemipenis not forked, sulcus spermaticus of hemipenis not forked............................................ 11 + + + + + +9 Sulcus spermaticus of hemipenis not forked........................................................ + +Sinonatrix + + + + +- Sulcus spermaticus of hemipenis forked................................................................. 10 + + + + + +10 Neck with nuchal gland or not; last two maxillary teeth distinctly enlarged and curved, with diastema........ + +Rhabdophis + + + + + +- Neck without nuchal gland; maxillary teeth gradually enlarged in a continuous series or abruptly enlarged posteriorly............................................................................................... + +Xenochrophis + + + + + + + +11 Maxillary teeth gradually enlarged in a continuous series, without diastema; nostrils directed dorsolaterally......... + +Natrix + + + + +- Maxillary teeth gradually enlarged posteriorly or last two distinctly enlarged, often with diastema; nostrils directed more or less laterally........................................................................................ 12 + + + + + +12 Maxillary teeth more than 37; 2 vertical white stripes present on both preoculars and postoculars......... + +Amphiesmoides + + + + + +- +Maxillary teeth less than 37; preocular and postocular color pattern not as such................................... 13 + + + + + +13 Dorsal scale rows 19:19:17; internasals distinctly truncated anteriorly.......................................... 14 + + + +- Dorsal scale rows 19:19:17 or 17:17:17; internasals broad anteriorly; maxillary teeth in continuous series, gradually enlarged posteriorly in the series or the last two teeth abruptly enlarged............................................ + +Hebius + + + + + + + +14 Ventrals 142–157; subcaudal 41–82.............................................................. + +Amphiesma + +- Ventrals 172–217; subcaudal 69–107............................................................ + +Herpetoreas + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1C/8F/7F1C8F4013E4560287118EDEBC27B8CF.xml b/data/7F/1C/8F/7F1C8F4013E4560287118EDEBC27B8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3fb7801c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1C/8F/7F1C8F4013E4560287118EDEBC27B8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Looks are deceiving: a cladistic analysis, three new species, and a new diagnosis of Paravima Caporiacco, 1951 (Opiliones: Agoristenidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Andres F. +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +agarciarinc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-3723 +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +81 + + +409 +437 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571 +1864-8312-81-409 +764845DB2D5D4E7E9E12DCA816F5BCD8 +1F7030AA7B0B54EAB1846C6B1339DB56 + + + + + +Paravima totoro +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 14 +, 15 +, 18 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesotergal area III with paired dome-shaped tubercles (the remaining + +Paravima + +varies between acute spines, conical/mammilliform tubercles, or lack of tubercles). DS variegated, with mesotergal areas II-III darker in the center and gradually fading towards the laterals (in + +P. magistri + +sp. nov. +variegated in the anterior region of DS; in the other + +Paravima + +species uniformly variegated). + + + +Description. + +Holotype +(MNRJ 9255*). Measurements: CL: 1.1, AL: 1.5, CW: 2.0, AW: 2.3, BaCh: 0.3, IOD: 0.9; Leg I (Tr: 0.3, Fe: 3.2, Pa: 0.3, Ti: 2.0, Mt: 4.5, Ta: 1.6); Leg II (Tr: 0.3, Fe: 8.2, Pa: 0.7, Ti: 6.0, Mt: 10.1, Ta: 3.4); Leg III (Tr: 0.5, Fe: 6.7, Pa: 1.0, Ti: 3.1, Mt: 7.0, Ta: 1.7); Leg IV (Tr: 0.6, Fe: 10.8, Pa: 1.1, Ti: 5.0, Mt: 10.0, Ta: 2.7). - +Dorsum +: Anterior and lateral margins of DS smooth. Ocularium smooth (Figs +14C, E +, +15A +). Mesotergum delimited, divided into four areas. Area I divided into two halves, each one with one tubercle; area II-IV undivided; II invading I, and with a pair of small tubercles close to the medial axis of the body (Fig. +15A +); III with a pair of high paramedian domed tubercles (Figs +14C, E +, +15B +); IV with four small tubercles. Posterior border of scutum straight, with a row of small tubercles. Free tergites and anal operculum with some tubercles (Figs +14D +, +15A +). - +Venter +: Coxae I-IV with some granules (Fig. +14D +). Coxa I with one medial tubercle on the anterior margin, a group of five tubercles on the proximal region, three large tubercles reaching the anterodistal margin, and two tubercles close to the posterodistal region (Fig. +15C +); coxa II longer than coxa I; coxa III longer than I and II; coxa IV backward projected (Fig. +14D +). Sternites and anal operculum with a few small tubercles. Stigmatic area smooth. Stigmata large, oval and transverse (Fig. +14D +). - +Chelicerae +: Segment I rectangular, with well-marked bulla (Fig. +15A, B +), one small ectal subdistal tubercle, and two tubercles on the proximal border (Fig. +14B +). Chelicera swollen (Figs +14C, E +, +15B +). Hand with one tubercle at the mesal subapical region, a group of nine transversal tubercles going from ectal to mesal region, and a group of setiferous tubercles close to the base of the fingers (Fig. +15D +). Fixed finger with some teeth on the inner surface. Movable finger with one trapezoid, sub-basal tooth and with the inner surface dentate (Fig. +16D +). - +Pedipalps +: Longer than DS length, smooth. Tr ventrally with one subapical setiferous tubercle. Fe with a ventromesal row of five setiferous tubercles (the basalmost larger than the distalmost), and one large ventroectal setiferous tubercle in the distal portion (Fig. +14C, D +). Pa with one large mesal setiferous tubercle. Ti ectal iII, mesal IIi. Ta ectal IIi, mesal IIi (Figs +14B, D +). - +Legs +: Legs I-IV smooth. Leg I filiform, the rest, getting steadily thicker from leg II to IV (Fig. +14A +). Fe IV four times DS length. Tarsal counts: 6(3)-6(3)/?-14(3)/7-7/7-7. - +Penis +: LP short and depressed, half-moon shaped, with anterolateral corners dorsally pointed (Fig. +15E-G +). Malleus carrying three pairs of branched MS-A and one pair of branched MS-B (Fig. +15G +). MS-D1-2 long, located in a vertical line on a keel between the LP and the base of the stylus (Fig. +15E, G +). MS-E2 large and branched (Fig. +15F, G +). Stylus sinuous, surpassing the lamina parva, narrower at distal region, tip irregular (Figs +15E-G +). - +Color +(in ethanol): Carapace reticulated Dark Brown (59) on Deep Orange Yellow (51). Mesotergum, posterior border and free tergites Dark Brown (59). Pedipalps, chelicerae and legs Vivid Orange Yellow (66). - +Female +: Unknown. + + + +Figure 14. + +Paravima totoro + +sp. nov. +(MNRJ 9255*) male holotype. Habitus: +A +Panoramic view; +B +dorsal view; +C +lateral view; +D +ventral view; +E +anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Paravima totoro + +sp. nov. +(MNRJ 9255*) male holotype. +A +Habitus, dorsal view; +B +habitus, lateral view; +C +left coxa I, ventral view; +D +left chelicera, frontal view. Apical part of the penis in +E +dorsal view, +F +ventral view, and +G +lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 0,5 mm (penis with not scaled figures). Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS). + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Totoro is a character in the Japanese animatedfantasy film My Neighbor Totoro (directed by Hayao Miyazaki and animated by Studio Ghibli), being a friendly wood spirit in post-war rural Japan. For us, the paramedian armature of the new species resembles the ears of the charismatic Totoro. We take advantage of exalting the excellent work of Studio Ghibli with this tribute. Noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. + +Known just from the type locality, PN Henri Pittier, Aragua state, in the Venezuelan biogeographic province ( +Morrone et al. 2022 +) (Fig. +18 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +VENEZUELA +, +Aragua +, +Parque Nacional Henri Pittier +, +Rancho Grande +| [10.34947° -67.6843°] | + +1200 m + +| +31.iii.1983 +, + +C. +Bordon + +leg. (MNRJ 9255*). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1D/24/7F1D24E2D4795F7E96A0A98EDACC1FA6.xml b/data/7F/1D/24/7F1D24E2D4795F7E96A0A98EDACC1FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febb264d28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1D/24/7F1D24E2D4795F7E96A0A98EDACC1FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thach, Phanara +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +948 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 +1313-2970-948-1 +20E7C61357714F328F6C44A7E84AFA68 +52F291E3803D593EBF5741BFB13193FA + + + + +Cambodiparmarion doroshenkoi Kuznetsov & Kuzminykh, 1999 +Figs 4F +, 11A + + + + +Cambodiparmarion doroshenkoi +Kuznetsov & Kuzminykh, 1999: 113-116, figs 1, 2. Type locality: In tropical forest between Motel Lomherkay and Hotel Koh Pos, SW end of Kompong Som [= Sihanoukville], Kompong Som district, Kampot province, Cambodia. + + + +Material examined. + +Locality no. 12: CUMZ-CM108 (4 shells). Locality no. 13: CUMZ-CM130 (2 shells), CUMZ-CM131 (1 specimen in ethanol; Fig. +4F +). Locality no. 11: CUMZ-CM083 (1 shell; Fig. +11A +), CUMZ-CM084 (9 shells). The semi-slug was found to live on tree trunks and leaves in the limestone area. + + + +Figure 11. +A + +Cambodiparmarion doroshenkoi + +Kuznetsov & Kuzminykh, 1999 +B + +Parmarion martensi + +Simroth, +1893 +C + +Sesara + +sp. +D + +Amphidromus leucoxanthus + +(Martens, 1864) +E + +Amphidromus semitessellatus + +(Morlet, 1885) and +F + +Trichochloritis norodomiana + +(Morlet, 1883). + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality ( +Kuznetsov and Kuzminykh 1999 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This monotypic genus was recently described. It differs from the genus + +Microparmarion + +Simroth, +1893 +in having an enlarged and long cylindrical gametolytic sac, while the latter has a short and globular gametolytic sac. When + +C. doroshenkoi + +was described, the authors did not mention the characters used to discriminate this species from + +Parmarion martensi + +Simroth, +1893 +. Here, we provide supplementary distinguishing characters as + +C. doroshenkoi + +has a solid, ear-shape shell with ca. 2 whorls, a blackish body and mantle, and a long flagellum, while + +P. martensi + +has a thin nail-shape shell with a trace of shell coiling, a greyish to blackish body and a short flagellum ( +Simroth 1893 +, +Kuznetsov and Kuzminykh 1999 +). + + +Breure et al. (2018 +: figs 1196, 1197) illustrated the syntype of + +Vitrina unguiculus + +Morelet, 1865 described from +"Cochinchina" +. The syntypes are very similar in all characters to the shells of + +C. doroshenkoi + +examined herein. Further collections are needed to generate anatomical and molecular data to confirm whether they are conspecific or not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1D/5B/7F1D5B06B502541B995E92E549041F60.xml b/data/7F/1D/5B/7F1D5B06B502541B995E92E549041F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2335f0d1773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1D/5B/7F1D5B06B502541B995E92E549041F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Myrmeleotettix zaitzevi Mistshenko, 1968 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Du.-govi., Tuv. +Mistshenko (1968) +:490, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:91, +Munkhbat (2010) +:168, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:72. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1D/AD/7F1DAD211057C3BC276EC43D66DDC30D.xml b/data/7F/1D/AD/7F1DAD211057C3BC276EC43D66DDC30D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b807f5c87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1D/AD/7F1DAD211057C3BC276EC43D66DDC30D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Goedartia Boie, 1841 + + + + +AUTOMALUS +Wesmael, 1845 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1D/D1/7F1DD15B130543B4EBCD38CD3A6ED229.xml b/data/7F/1D/D1/7F1DD15B130543B4EBCD38CD3A6ED229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8f00c14a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1D/D1/7F1DD15B130543B4EBCD38CD3A6ED229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Epilobium palustre +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 348. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae humidiusculis. β in Alpibus." RCN: 2668. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 83. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 486.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Epilobium palustre +L. + +( +Onagraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1F/0A/7F1F0AAB105F00D750A2AAB5D973724E.xml b/data/7F/1F/0A/7F1F0AAB105F00D750A2AAB5D973724E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379137c2a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1F/0A/7F1F0AAB105F00D750A2AAB5D973724E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya valderiana (Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +1988 + + + + + +Phormidium valderianum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1F/87/7F1F87CC7F40FF9EB06622CE4E03FA49.xml b/data/7F/1F/87/7F1F87CC7F40FF9EB06622CE4E03FA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd72904d947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1F/87/7F1F87CC7F40FF9EB06622CE4E03FA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The first Stylogaster Macquart, 1835 (Diptera: Conopidae) fossil, from Oligo-Miocene Dominican amber, and some phylogenetic and biogeographic considerations + + + +Author + +Rocha, L. S. G. +T. O. Burt & Graduate Program in Biological Sciences - Zoology, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, & T. O. Burt & Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Nilópolis, Nilópolis, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Burt, T. O. +C. A. de Mello-Patiu & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, & C. A. de Mello-Patiu & Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada + + + +Author + +de Mello-Patiu, C. A. +J. H. Skevington & Department of Entomology, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & J. H. Skevington & Research fellow of Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brazil + + + +Author + +Skevington, J. H. +C. A. de Mello-Patiu & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, & C. A. de Mello-Patiu & Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2015 + +2015-06-29 + + +18 + + +2 + + +119 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-18-119-2015 + +journal article +10.5194/fr-18-119-2015 +2193-0074 +11587357 + + + + + + +Stylogaster grimaldii +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–6 +) + + + +Holotype +: +Dominican Republic +amber, +Oligo-Miocene +, +AMNH +specimen no. DR-15-411, +1 male + +; + +Paratype +: +Dominican Republic +amber, +Oligo-Miocene +, +AMNH +specimen ( +No DR +no. given), 1.5 females + +. + + +Type locality: +Dominican Republic +. + +Type stratum: Unknown. +Etymology: Named after Dr. David Grimaldi, who has built an impressive collection of amber for study at the American Museum of Natural History. He obtained the specimens and brought them to our attention. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/1F/B7/7F1FB743098B83702D1290C8890EE1D3.xml b/data/7F/1F/B7/7F1FB743098B83702D1290C8890EE1D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ba180cb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/1F/B7/7F1FB743098B83702D1290C8890EE1D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) fulvitarse (Morawitz, 1876) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Salix +sp., +Spiraea +sp., +Taraxacum +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Middle East to central Asia (Turkestan). + + +Notes +This species may be newly recorded from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/20/52/7F2052693718AD678FB4091106391805.xml b/data/7F/20/52/7F2052693718AD678FB4091106391805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aaefc02740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/20/52/7F2052693718AD678FB4091106391805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Scaponopselaphus Scheerpeltz (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Chatzimanolis, Stylianos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4735 +4735 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4735 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4735 +1314-2828-3-4735 + + + + +Scaponopselaphus diaspartos Chatzimanolis, 2015 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SM0645233 +; recordedBy: +L. Benavides +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Scaponopselaphusdiaspartos; Location: country: +Colombia +; stateProvince: +Vaupes +; locality: + +Mosiro-Itajura ( +Caparu +) Igapo + +; verbatimLocality: Colombia: +Vaupes +R. N., Mosiro-Itajura ( +Caparu +) Igapo, 1°4'S 69°31'W, 60m, Malaise, 2-22.ix.2002, l. Benavides Leg. M.3393; verbatimElevation: 60 m; verbatimCoordinates: 1°4'S 69°31'W; decimalLatitude: +-1.0666667 +; decimalLongitude: +-69.5166667 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Stylianos Chatzimanolis; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise +; eventDate: +2002-09-7/22 +; fieldNumber: M.3393; Record Level: institutionID: SEMC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SM0628644 +; recordedBy: +L. Benavides +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Scaponopselaphusdiaspartos; Location: country: +Colombia +; stateProvince: +Vaupes +; locality: + +Mosiro-Itajura ( +Caparu +) Igapo + +; verbatimElevation: 60 m; verbatimCoordinates: 1°4'S 69°31'W; decimalLatitude: +-1.0666667 +; decimalLongitude: +-69.5166667 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Stylianos Chatzimanolis; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise +; eventDate: +2002-11-2/22 +; fieldNumber: M.3397; Record Level: institutionID: SEMC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SM0628643 +; recordedBy: +L. Benavides +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Scaponopselaphusdiaspartos; Location: country: +Colombia +; stateProvince: +Vaupes +; locality: + +Mosiro-Itajura ( +Caparu +) Igapo + +; verbatimElevation: 60 m; verbatimCoordinates: 1°4'S 69°31'W; decimalLatitude: +-1.0666667 +; decimalLongitude: +-69.5166667 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Stylianos Chatzimanolis; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise +; eventDate: +2002-11-2/22 +; fieldNumber: M.3397; Record Level: institutionID: SEMC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UTCI000004901 +; recordedBy: +L. Benavides +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 8c1dfaaa-dc0c-4581-a3cb-3cce16bdd17e; Taxon: scientificName: Scaponopselaphusdiaspartos; Location: country: +Colombia +; stateProvince: +Vaupes +; locality: + +Estacion +Biologica +Mosiro-Itajura ( +Caparu +) Antigua +Cabana + +; verbatimElevation: 60 m; verbatimCoordinates: 1°4'S 69°31'W; decimalLatitude: +-1.0666667 +; decimalLongitude: +-69.5166667 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Stylianos Chatzimanolis; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise +; eventDate: +2003-02-01/09 +; fieldNumber: M.3612; Record Level: institutionID: UTC; collectionID: UTCI; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://symbiota4.acis.ufl.edu/scan/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=13641794&clid=0 + + + + +Description +Habitus as in Fig. 1a. Body length 10.3-10.8 mm. Coloration of head and pronotum dark metallic purple-blue (Fig. 2a); antennae and mouthparts orange; elytra and abdomen shiny brown, except intersegmental membranes yellow, sternite VIII and posterior 1/4 of sternite VIII orange; legs and pronotal hypomeron orange-brown. +Head transverse, width: length ratio = 1.47; surface of epicranium flat; with medium-sized umbilicate punctures throughout surface except medially, distance between punctures varies but typically equals diameter of puncture. Eyes large, length of eyes / length of head = 0.58, distance between eyes as wide as 1.44 times length of eye. +Pronotum subquadrate, width: length ratio = 1.13; with scattered large umbilicate punctures, distance between punctures varies but typically equals 0.5-1 times diameter of puncture. Mesoscutellum with medium-sized punctures, punctures not confluent. Elytra with large, almost confluent punctures; each row with approximately 11 punctures (measured at middle of elytron). Abdominal tergites III-V with strongly delineated curved (arch-like) carina. +Secondary sexual structures. Males with posterior border of sternite VII with deep U-shaped emargination; sternite VIII with deep, broad U-shaped emargination medially; sternite IX with deep V-shaped emargination medially. Females with no obvious secondary sexual structures. Aedeagus as in Fig. 6; paramere divided to near base into two lobes; lobes narrower and subequal in length to median lobe; in dorsal view each lobe converging to rounded apex; in lateral view paramere slightly convex; with peg setae (sensory spinules) as shown in Fig. 6c, scattered throughout length of two lobes. Median lobe in dorsal view converging to narrow pointed apex; with single narrow dorsal tooth; in lateral view becoming much narrower near apex. + + +Diagnosis + +Scaponopselaphus diaspartos +can be distinguished from +S. mutator +based on the following characters: epicranium flatter and distance between eyes longer in +S. diaspartos +than in +S. mutator +; pronotum punctation more dense in +S. diaspartos +than in +S. mutator +(Fig. 2); and elytra punctation more sparse in +S. diaspartos +than in +S. mutator +(Fig. 1). Additionally, the following characters can be used to distinguish between males of the two species: in +S. diaspartos +posterior border of sternite VII with deeper median emargination than in +S. mutator +; in +S. diaspartos +peg setae are more scattered in the paramere (Fig. 6c) than the peg setae of +S. mutator +(Fig. 7c); and the median lobe of in +S. diaspartos +is as long as the paramere (Fig. 6a) while the median lobe in +S. mutator +is longer than the paramere (Fig. 7a). + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet is derived from the modern Greek word +διάσπαρτος +(scattered) and refers to the distribution of the peg setae on the parameres. The epithet is a noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution + +Known from +Vaupes +, Colombia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/20/9D/7F209DC938521273487A1200CB329454.xml b/data/7F/20/9D/7F209DC938521273487A1200CB329454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e0e4a4a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/20/9D/7F209DC938521273487A1200CB329454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Macrophya alboannulata Costa, 1859 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston (1983a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/20/BF/7F20BF784A885A343A4398643EEF3D46.xml b/data/7F/20/BF/7F20BF784A885A343A4398643EEF3D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5eb01b962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/20/BF/7F20BF784A885A343A4398643EEF3D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Pseudacherusiina Cobos, 1980 + + + + +Pseudoacherusini +Cobos, 1980: 78 [stem: Pseudacherusi-]. Type genus: +Pseudacherusia +Kerremans, 1905. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/21/A7/7F21A7E88A1F41DBF689D9E9FD069765.xml b/data/7F/21/A7/7F21A7E88A1F41DBF689D9E9FD069765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf035b64498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/21/A7/7F21A7E88A1F41DBF689D9E9FD069765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Myocastoridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1593 +1593 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Myocastor coypus +(Molina 1782) + + + + + + + +[Mus] coypus +Molina 1782 + +, + +Sagg. Stor. Nat. +Chile +: 287 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, +Santiago Prov. +, Rio Maipo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Coypu +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myocastor coypus +subsp. +coypus +Molina 1782 + + + +Subspecies + +Myocastor coypus +subsp. +bonariensis +Geoffroy 1805 + + + +Subspecies + +Myocastor coypus +subsp. +melanops +Osgood 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Myocastor coypus +subsp. +sanctaecruzae +Hollister 1914 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +, Boliva, +Argentina +, +Chile +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Common. + + + + +Discussion: +Widely introduced into North America, Europe, N Asia, and E Africa. The common name coypu is preferable to nutria, since nutria in Spanish means otter. The species and subspecies were reviewed by +Woods et al. (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/21/E6/7F21E63994CC5929B4E003B66707C145.xml b/data/7F/21/E6/7F21E63994CC5929B4E003B66707C145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30150d2f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/21/E6/7F21E63994CC5929B4E003B66707C145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Acrotylus insubricus (Scopoli, 1786) + + + +Material examined. + +4 males +, +5 females +, +17.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT; +1 males +, +1 female +, +26.06.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT; + +7 males +, +9 females +, +12.07.2018 +, KO, +Shieli +d., +PF Akmaya +, rice field edge, IT, +AM + +; + +3 females +, +23.04.2019 +, KO, +Shieli +d., +PF Akmaya +, at the hotel, manual collect, +IT + +; +2 males +, +3 females +, +24.04.2019 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/22/0D/7F220D639A95661AC5199AA92EF67265.xml b/data/7F/22/0D/7F220D639A95661AC5199AA92EF67265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293befce314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/22/0D/7F220D639A95661AC5199AA92EF67265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Hololepta (Hololepta) plana (Sulzer, 1776) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:120110; scientificName: Hololeptaplana; order: Coleoptera; family: Histeridae; genus: Hololepta; scientificNameAuthorship: Sulzer 1776; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: 66 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Fabio Penati; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, European Turkey, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova Republic of, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia Northwest, Russia South, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species lives mainly in sub-hill habitats. It lives all stages in the ingrowings of +Populus alba +, +Populus pyramidalis +and +Pinus sylvestris +and often in trunks on the ground ( +Vienna 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/22/1A/7F221ADE7C5756CF9C9055F4909AB705.xml b/data/7F/22/1A/7F221ADE7C5756CF9C9055F4909AB705.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93b890c589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/22/1A/7F221ADE7C5756CF9C9055F4909AB705.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Scythris tigrensis Nupponen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 26 +, 55 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Argentina • ♂; prov. Mendoza, Andes Mts., Cordillera del Tigre, Mendoza River valley near Uspallata village; +32°35.9'S +, +69°22.9'W +; 1900 m a.s.l.; 25 Jan. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01042; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 1/8 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH). + + + +Paratype +. + +Argentina • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; coll. NUPP. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wings elongated without any distinct pattern, and genitalia examination is indispensable for reliable determination. In the male genitalia of + +S. tigrensis + +, a narrow distal arm of the gnathos, broad valvae and a conspicuous bifurcate formation attached anteriorly to tegumen are distinctive. + + + +Description. + +Wingspan 14 mm. Head, haustellum, tegula and thorax beige mixed with cream. Neck tuft white, collar pale beige. Scape dark brown, ventrally with few paler scales; pecten brown and longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.65 +x +length of forewing. Labial palp: palpomere I and base of palpomere II white, otherwise brown more or less mixed with white. Legs: femur and tibia pale beige mixed with fuscous, tarsi fuscous. Abdomen grey, dorsally each segment paler grey scales at posterior margin. Forewing pale beige; indistinct blackish spot in fold at 0.4, and small fuscous spot at cell end; greyish white scales densely scattered in apical area. Hindwing pale fuscous. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Uncus narrow, digitate, slightly bent downwards. Gnathos base rectangular hood; distal arm narrow, downcurved. Phallus as long as width of valva, bent at middle. Valvae broad and straight, slightly asymmetrical: left one basally with round flap and distally more tapered. Anteriorly to tegumen large bifurcate structure of uncertain homology is attached; left furca (when viewed ventrally) funnel-shaped, longer than valva; right furca 1/2 +x +shorter, cylindrical, tip pointed, apex with very long and thick seta. Sternum VIII rectangular, 1.7 +x +higher than wide; posteriorly sclerotised with two narrow and curved projections. Tergum VIII asymmetrical, semi-trapezoid plate. + + + +Etymology. +Latinised adjective in the nominative singular. The species is named after the type locality, the mountain range of the Tigre in the Andes. + + +Distribution. +NW Argentina. + + +Habitat. +The collecting site is a dry and xerothermic valley of the River Mendoza at medium altitude of the Andes, surrounded by rocky slopes with sparse and low vegetation. + + +Genetic data. + +BIN: BOLD:ADZ5721 ( +n += 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour: North American + +Neoscythris + +sp. (BIN: BOLD:ABA1135, 6.57%). + + + +Remarks. + +Female unknown. Based on the COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, taxon + +Scythris tigrensis + +belongs to an isolated lineage, being sister to a large lineage containing taxa classified in + +Scythris + +or in +Scythrididae +on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). Its morphology does not resemble any other species covered in the study, and even though the barcode gap analysis suggests + +Neoscythris + +as the nearest neighbour, it does not have the diagnostic characters of that genus ( +Landry 1991 +). For practical reasons, we classify + +Scythris tigrensis + +in + +Scythris + +, but more research is needed. + + +In our COI maximum likelihood analysis, there are five species, which are structurally heterogenous from each other, and which are distributed in different lineages in the middle-part of the tree (Suppl. material 2, marked with red vertical bar). These are difficult to combine with any North American +Scythrididae +genus as diagnosed in +Landry (1991) +. We classify these five species, and morphologically similar species without DNA barcodes, to + +Scythris + +(incertae sedis), highlighting the need for further research. Potentially these taxa should be classified in several genera. These taxa are + +S. bicoloristrigella + +species group ( + +Scythris bicoloristrigella + +, + +Scythris saldaitisi + +, + +Scythris wikstromi + +), + +S. andensis + +species group ( + +Scythris andensis + +, + +Scythris mendozaensis + +) and + +S. dividua + +species group ( + +Scythris dividua + +, + +Scythris medullata + +, + +Scythris notorrhoa + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/22/3A/7F223A0A6EBB52329C00BABF6C674249.xml b/data/7F/22/3A/7F223A0A6EBB52329C00BABF6C674249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d44c5f61c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/22/3A/7F223A0A6EBB52329C00BABF6C674249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +58F0D1DA-0104-570E-8CE7-89953315C882 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 56.04N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 33.63E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +34A585AA-9814-5B53-876B-DBEBBD1EA3FD +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 58.16N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 09.66E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +41 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/22/B3/7F22B302AB7EE42E54B03D931DF77570.xml b/data/7F/22/B3/7F22B302AB7EE42E54B03D931DF77570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cedaf017945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/22/B3/7F22B302AB7EE42E54B03D931DF77570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +The first data on the freshwater microcrustaceans of Shokalsky Island (Russian Arctic) + + + +Author + +Novichkova, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10930 +10930 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10930 +1314-2828-4-10930 + + + + +Eurycercus (Teretifrons) glacialis Lilljeborg 1887 + + + +Notes +localities no. 1, 21. Distribution: NA, PA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/22/CD/7F22CDB86AAF61417A3A5253410CE5CC.xml b/data/7F/22/CD/7F22CDB86AAF61417A3A5253410CE5CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ce30a0f0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/22/CD/7F22CDB86AAF61417A3A5253410CE5CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Juniperus virginiana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1039. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Carolina." RCN: 7505. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Farjon): Herb. Linn. No. 1198.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Juniperus virginiana + +L. + +( +Cupressaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fernald & Griscom (in +Rhodora +37: 133. 1935) discussed the original material and treated a Clayton collection, which they called "Clayton 884", as the type. However, it has not proved possible to locate a sheet annotated in this way. There is a collection (BM) from Gronovius annotated "Rode Cedar ex Nova Anglia 1735, febr. no. 32" by him, which may have been the sheet they intended but, if so, it is not original material for the name. Farjon ( +Monogr. +Cupressaceae Sciadopitys + +: 399. 2005) indicated 1198.7 (LINN) as +lectotype +, wrongly attributing the choice to Jarvis & al. (in +Regnum Veg. +127: 58. 1993) where it does not, in fact, appear. As +Farjon's +statement was published after 1 Jan 2001, the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that the choice was not effective, but this is rectified here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/22/D2/7F22D24B79E37C7091299AA914B4F61C.xml b/data/7F/22/D2/7F22D24B79E37C7091299AA914B4F61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e5dd6f815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/22/D2/7F22D24B79E37C7091299AA914B4F61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="ADA2D1215195A9011CCD605AB91A1202" pageId="null" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="938A2F239B65B1C75C73B68B0C6FEC1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="571"> +<taxonomicName id="2D1E6DC3606164CECC772B406FB1FB84" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacquinii"> +<pageBreakToken id="F4B0861BC3701CDA71745422961C4EE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="571" start="start">Oxytropis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="1260354BE0CA8BA9E4ADE1AB2A7F288A" originalValue="Jacquínii" pageId="null" pageNumber="571">Jacquinii</normalizedToken> +Bunge +</taxonomicName> +( +<taxonomicName id="887DC65B957E441C95E06DC8DD540B1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anthyllis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana"> +O +<emphasis id="4E4163211D9E6EFE282A452D5E80FB87" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="571">. montana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct. helv.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B033C52CED69732C49C8706F70965972" pageId="null" pageNumber="571" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="486F99BBB6D2FDFFD5C7201B64B758CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="571">Jacquins Spitzkiel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-25 cm hoch. + +Blattstiel rot +ueberlaufen +; + +Teilblaetter +meist 27-41, 0,5-1,4 cm lang, +beidseits zerstreut behaart bis kahl, spitz. +Nebenblaetter +⅔ bis fast so lang wie die untersten +Teilblaetter +. +Blueten +aufrecht +. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +ziemlich dicht, anliegend und dunkel behaart. Kelch mit kurzen, dunklen Haaren; + +Kelchzaehne + +1/4 +-⅓ + +so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. + +Krone 1,0-1,3 cm lang, meist purpurviolett. Frucht aufrecht oder abstehend, +2,2-3 cm lang +und 0,7-0,8 cm dick. + +Fruchtstiel im Kelch so lang oder wenig +laenger +als die +Kelchroehre +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus dem Unterwallis (Favarger 1953). + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Eher trockene, steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Rasen, Grate, Schutthalden. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpin-illyrische Pflanze: +Ostalpen ( +westwaerts +bis Savoyen), Gebirge der +noerdlichen +Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Albanien). Verbreitungskarte von Hegi und +Merxmueller +(1963). - Im Gebiet: Alpen; ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die nahe verwandte +westalpin-pyrenaeische +Art + +O. amethystea +Arvet-Touv. + +( + +O. montana + +auct. gall.) zeichnet sich aus durch dicht anliegend behaarte, ++/- +stumpfe, +11/2 +mal so lange wie breite +Teilblaetter +, +kuerzere +Kronen (0,8-1 cm lang) und +kuerzere +Fruechte +(1,2-2 cm lang). Aus dem +suedlichen +Jura (Colombier bis Reculet) und Savoyen angegeben, doch von Gutermann und +Merxmueller +(1961) erst von der +Dauphine +an +suedwaerts +aufgefuehrt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/23/04/7F230470FFE87815E8F09EEA07AB93BD.xml b/data/7F/23/04/7F230470FFE87815E8F09EEA07AB93BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f99e313bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/23/04/7F230470FFE87815E8F09EEA07AB93BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A new species of Hintonelmis Spangler (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Central Amazonia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, André S. + + + +Author + +Passos, Maria Inês S. + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2353 + + +43 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193516 +37173e6e-b700-4eba-b4ac-7bdf28a1d871 +1175-5326 +193516 + + + + + + + +Hintonelmis anamariae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hintonelmis anamariae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other species in the genus by the combination of the following characteristics. 1) Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) dark brown with anteromedial portion yellowish brown. 2) Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) dark brown; each elytron with two oval, yellowish brown, patches - one larger patch extending diagonally from umbo to second stria at the basal 1/5, and one smaller oval medial patch at apical 2/5. 3) Antennae ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) yellowish brown, with basal 3/4 of last segment dark brown. 4) Parameres ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) elongate; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7 +), continually narrowed to apex, apex acute; in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +), continually narrowed and curved to venter beginning at 1/3 posterior; anterior 1/10 continually spatulated; apex truncate. 5) Median lobe ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) longer than parameres; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7 +), continually narrowed to apex, apex subacute; in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +), curved and narrowed from anterior 1/8 to apex; apex rounded. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +: male ( +Figs. 1–3 +, +5–8 +). Length 2.28 mm, greatest width 0.81 mm. Body ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) elongate, subparallel; surface with punctures 1/2 to 2/3 the diameter of eye facets and usually separated by about twice their diameter; dorsum sparsely covered with fine, recumbent and pale setae, except scutellum; venter covered with longer and sparser setae than dorsum, with plastron present. + + +Color +( +Figs. 1–4 +): Cuticle shining and dark brown except as follows: antennae yellowish brown, with basal 3/4 of last segment dark brown; labrum with anterior margin yellowish brown; pronotum with anteromedial portion yellowish brown; each elytron with two oval, yellowish brown patches: one larger, extending diagonally from umbo to second stria at basal1/5, and the other smaller, on medial portion of the apical 2/5; medial 1/6 of elytral apex with rectangular and longitudinal paler patch; venter; mouth-parts and legs yellowish brown. +Head +( +Figs. 1, 2 +): Without distinct impressions; frontal margin slightly emarginated. Eyes protuberant; laterally rounded; separated by a distance 3/2 times wider than eye. Antennae 11 segmented; long and slender; last segment swollen and twice as long as the segment 10. Frontclypeal suture present between bases of antennae. Clypeus slightly broader and shorter than labrum; anterior margin slightly emarginated; lateral angles broadly rounded. Labrum rectangular; anteromedial portion slightly emarginated; anterolateral angles rounded, with numerous long and pale hairs. Maxillary palpus with four segments; last segment flattened, twice as broad as second segment and longer than the other segments combined. Labial palpus with three segments; last segment flattened, three times wider than second segment. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +5 +): Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) longer than wide; one sublateral carina, on each side, present on basal third but in some specimens hardly distinguishable; impressions (oval, on medial area of pronotal disc; transverse, on anterior 2/5, extending between lateral margins; and oblique, between pronotal half and posterior margin); anterior portion narrower than posterior portion; anterior angles broadly rounded; anterior margin broadly convex, arcuately extended over base of head; posterior angles, slightly produced, acute; posterior margin with three arches, two broad, one on each side in front of the elytron, and one narrow in front of scutellum. Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) subparallel; about three times as long as pronotum; third interval feebly convex at base, anterior margin convex; humeral angle broadly rounded; apex moderately extended and truncated; each elytron with two sublateral carinae, one on the basal half (inner, on sixth interval) and the other on the apical half (outer, on eighth interval); lateral margins crenate; disc with punctures separated by twice their diameters, punctures half as wide as intervals between striae. Scutellum ( +Fig. 1 +) slightly convex; barely longer than wide; subpentagonal, with angles rounded. Prosternum ( +Figs. 2 +, +5 +) with anterior margin concave, wider than posterior margin; prosternal process subquadrate, wider than long, extending slightly beyond anterior coxae, posterior margin with rounded medial angle, broader than lateral angles. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 2 +) wider than prosternum, 1/3 as long; posterior margin concave, wider than anterior margin. Metasternum ( +Fig. 2 +) with median, longitudinal, sulcus on posterior 4/5; anterior margin convex; posteromedial area sinuate, acute; posterior portion in front of coxae with pair of transverse arched sulci. Legs ( +Fig. 2 +) long; pro- and mesocoxae globular; tibiae with distinct apical fringes of tomentum, two fringes (anterior and posterior sides) on the front and middle tibiae and only one fringe (posterior side) on the hind tibiae. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Hintonelmis anamarie + +, + +sp. n. + +(1) Dorsal habitus. (2) Ventral habitus. (3) Male abdomen showing spicule. (4) Female abdomen showing spicule. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9. + +Hintonelmis anamarie + +, + +sp. n. + +(5) Prosternal process. (6) Male spicule. (7) Male genitalia (dorsal). (8) Male genitalia (lateral). (9) Female genitalia (dorsal). + + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 2–4 +): Sternum 1 ( +Fig. 2 +) with anterior portion obtusely angulated between posterior coxae; without discal carinae. Sternum 5 ( +Fig. 2 +) with clasp at posterolateral angles; long setae extending beyond posterior margin. Spicule ( +Figs. 3 +, +6 +) half as long as abdomen; anterior portion subacute, curved until basal 1/5; curved bifurcation starting on anterior half; posterior arms gradually narrow and divergent. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs. 7, 8 +): Parameres ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) elongate; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7 +) continually narrowed to apex, apex acute; in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +) continually narrowed and curved to venter beginning at posterior 1/3; anterior 1/10 continually spatulate; apex truncate. Median lobe ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) about 1/4 longer than parameres; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7 +) continually narrowed to apex, apex subacute; in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +) curved and narrowed from anterior 1/8 to apex; apex rounded. + + +Plastron +: Present on the genae, the anterior part of the hypomera, the epipleura, the pro-, meso- and metasternal episternae, the sides of the metasternum, most of the abdomen, (except the medial area of the first three sternites), the coxae, the trochanters, the femora (except for the distal 3/4 of the dorsal side), and the tibiae (except for the dorsal side). + +Female. Externally similar to male. + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 4 +): Spicule as long as 3/4 of the length of the abdomen; anterior portion rounded; bifurcation starting on anterior 2/7; posterior arms parallel, diverging and curved only on posterior 1/9. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 9 +): Coxites with 1/2 the length of the styli; in dorsal view: about two times longer than wide. Styli elongate; in dorsal view: basal segment narrowed from base until the apical 1/5; apex of each basal segment truncate and with two small cylindrical sensillae on the apical surface; apical segment narrow, cylindrical and with 1/5 the length of the basal segment. + + +Intraspecific variation. +Size range (n=14): length 2.16–2.52 mm, greatest width 0.72–0.78 mm. Color: little variation in the size of the patches on elytra; little variation in cuticle tonality. The specimens examined did not have significant morphological variation. + + +Morphological notes. +Through the translucent abdominal sternites it is possible to see the shape of the spicule (which differs between male and female). This technique helps avoid extraction of the genitalia (which, in many cases, causes the destruction of parts of the bodies of these minute specimens) to distinguish the gender. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Amazonas State (AM), Presidente Figueiredo Municipality, Igarapé da Onça stream, Sossego da Pantera, km 20, Amazonas State Highway 240 (AM 240), +02º02'S +, +59º50'W +. + + + +Type +series. + + +Holotype +: + +Male, ‘Presidente Figueiredo, AM, Igarapé da Onça, Sossego da Pantera, km 20, AM 240, A. M. O. Pes +leg. +4–5/09/2000 +blacklight Pennsylvania trap, Coleção de Invertebrados ( +INPA +). + +Paratypes +: + +6 females +, same data as +holotype +, Coleção de Invertebrados ( +INPA +); +3 males +, same data as +holotype +except ‘ +3-5/08/2000 +’, Coleção de Invertebrados ( +INPA +); +2 males +, same data as +holotype +, Coleção Entomológica José Alfredo Pinheiro Dutra ( +UFRJ +); +2 females +, same data as +holotype +, Coleção Entomológica José Alfredo Pinheiro Dutra ( +UFRJ +). + + +Habitat notes. +The +type +series was collected with light traps placed by a second-order stream with a bedrock streambed in a fragment of +terra firme +(upland) forest in northern +Brazil +. Since no specimens of + +H. anamariae + + +sp. nov. + +were found in our collections in the streams in the region, we cannot be sure of the habitat of the species. However, species in the genus + +Hintonelmis + +are usually found on submerged decaying woody debris deposited in rapids, a +type +of microhabitat found in abundance at the original +type +series locality. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, + +anamariae + +, is in honor of Dr. Ana Maria O. Pes (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Amazonas, +Brazil +) in recognition of her contribution to the knowledge of aquatic insects in Amazonia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF81E041E3A077F7FAFFF88C.xml b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF81E041E3A077F7FAFFF88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..566705ddb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF81E041E3A077F7FAFFF88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +On some benthic hydroids from New Zealand deep waters, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Cantero, Álvaro Luis Peña + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +5389 + + +2 + + +241 +252 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.6/52513 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.6 +1175-5326 +10406776 +E735F9D8-6DA0-4DC0-805A-F1925EC01323 + + + + + + + +Clytia gigantea +( +Hincks, 1866 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4a–b +) + + + + + + + +Campanularia gigantea +Hincks, 1866: 297 + + +; + +1868: 174 + +, pl. 35 fig. 1. + + + + + +Clytia gigantea + +– + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 418 + +, 419, fig. 102J; + +Calder, 2012: 46–47 + +, figs. 46–47; + +Peña Cantero & Horton, 2017: 13 + +, fig. 5A–B. + + + + + +Material examined. S0254/58 +, a few hydrothecae, on + +Tubularia +sp. + +, no gonothecae ( +NIWA +127156). + + + + +Description. +Stolonal colony. Hydrotheca at distal end of a long pedicel provided with 10–12 basal and three to four distal rings. Hydrotheca elongate, gently tapering basally; maximum diameter at aperture. Aperture circular; rim with 11–12 cusps, slightly directed inwards, with their distal part smoothly curved, and separated by deep rounded embayments. + + +Measurements (in µm). +Pedicel +: length 3400. +Hydrotheca +: height 1300–1400, diameter at aperture 550–590, diameter at diaphragm 130–160, height of basal chamber 70–80. + + + + +Remarks. +Even when the material is scarce and only two hydrothecae are in good condition, it is possible to assign it to + +C. gigantea + +, a species easily distinguishable by the large size of the hydrotheca and the shape of the hydrothecal cusps ( +Calder 2012 +; +Peña Cantero & Horton 2017 +). + + +Cornelius (1982) +considered + +C. gigantea + +to be conspecific with + +Clytia hemisphaerica +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +, which was followed by other authors ( +Calder 1991 +; + +Cairns +et al +. 2002 + +). +Calder (2012) +, however, after examining new material, considered it a valid, different species, based on its robust colony form, sparingly branched pedicels, linguiform cusps and exceptionally large hydrothecae. +Calder’s (2012) +position was followed by +Peña Cantero & Horton (2017) +and is upheld here as well on the same grounds, given that in C. + +hemisphaerica + +colonies are usually unbranched, its hydrothecae are much smaller, and the hydrothecal cups are distally blunt. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Present material was collected west off Bounty Islands at a depth of + +335−337 m + +. In the region, it has been reported from the +Chatham Islands +area, at a depth of + +512 m + +( +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF83E043E3A07480FEC6FBAB.xml b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF83E043E3A07480FEC6FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..500fdde87aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF83E043E3A07480FEC6FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +On some benthic hydroids from New Zealand deep waters, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Cantero, Álvaro Luis Peña + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +5389 + + +2 + + +241 +252 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.6/52513 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.6 +1175-5326 +10406776 +E735F9D8-6DA0-4DC0-805A-F1925EC01323 + + + + + + + +Sertularella valdiviae +Stechow, 1923 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4c–d +) + + + + + + + +Sertularella valdiviae +Stechow, 1923: 11 + + +; + +1925: 471 + +, fig. 31; + + +Galea +et al +., 2017: 306–307 + + +, figs. 12G, H, 17I–L, 18A–D (synonymy). + + + + + +Material examined. TRIP 2832/30 +, a few stems up to +15 mm +high, without gonothecae, on tube of benthic organism ( +NIWA +65573). + + + + +Description. +Monosiphonic stems up to +15 mm +high and with up to three incipient lateral branches; only one with a hydrotheca. Stems divided into relatively long and thin internodes arranged in a marked zigzag. Perisarc of internodes smooth. + +Hydrothecae alternately arranged in one plane, widely separated. Hydrotheca flask-shaped, slightly curved outwards. Maximum diameter where hydrotheca becomes free; diameter gently decreasing distally and more markedly basally. Adcauline wall adnate to internode for less than half its length; free part slightly convex, with three weakly-marked undulations; adnate part straight or somewhat convex. Most abcauline wall slightly convex, becoming concave at distal part. Rim of hydrothecal aperture with four equally-developed cusps separated by shallow embayments. + +Measurements (in µm). +Internodes +: length 950–2200, diameter at hydrothecal base 220–230. +Hydrotheca +: abcauline length 430–510, free adcauline length 360–410, adnate adcauline length 230–280, adcauline length 590– 680, diameter at aperture 210−240, diameter at diaphragm 130, maximum diameter 270–290. + + + + +Remarks. +The present material is in complete agreement with Stechow’s species in the long and geniculate internodes and in the shape and size of the hydrotheca. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. +The material studied was collected at depths between 977 and +1037 m +, southeast off Stewart Island, epibiotic on tube of benthic organism. This constitutes the first record of the species from +New Zealand +waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF83E04CE3A07091FD86FC5D.xml b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF83E04CE3A07091FD86FC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48cd8286a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF83E04CE3A07091FD86FC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +On some benthic hydroids from New Zealand deep waters, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Cantero, Álvaro Luis Peña + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +5389 + + +2 + + +241 +252 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.6/52513 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.6 +1175-5326 +E735F9D8-6DA0-4DC0-805A-F1925EC01323 + + + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus trabeculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–6 +) + + + + +Material examined. I666 +, + +a mass of stems +20 mm +in diameter, with gonothecae ( +Holotype +, +NIWA 15839 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +A mass of monosiphonic stems and branches +20 mm +in diameter. Some anastomoses between branches present. Stems and branches divided into internodes by slightly marked perisarc constrictions. Internodes slightly geniculate. Branching every third hydrotheca, alternate, more or less in one plane. Internodes giving rise to branches with a short apophysis supporting lower-order branch on convex side, below hydrotheca. + +Hydrothecae arranged alternately, roughly in one plane, abcaudally curved, usually with an inflexion point where adcauline wall becomes free. Hydrotheca adnate to internode for more than half its adcauline wall. Maximum diameter by the middle, approximately at inflexion point, slightly decreasing towards aperture, more markedly to base. Free part of adcauline wall straight or slightly convex; adnate part somewhat convex. Abcauline wall slightly concave by the middle, but basal half somewhat convex. Hydrothecal aperture directed up- and outwards. Rim of hydrothecal aperture provided with three blunt cusps separated by relatively shallow embayments; adcauline cusp straight. Rim of aperture typically with several short renovations. +Gonothecae ovoid, wall with around 11–12 complete, independent, well-marked rings, not forming an extensive frill outwards and with trabecular structure. Gonothecal aperture circular, placed at end of a relatively large distal funnel, much wider than high. + +Measurements (in µm). +Internodes +: length 665–1125, diameter at hydrothecal base 250–325. +Hydrotheca +: abcauline length 390–400, free adcauline length 200–240, adnate adcauline length 325–360, adcauline length 500–575, diameter at aperture 200–220, diameter at diaphragm 125–150, maximum diameter 225–250. +Gonotheca +: height 1150–1200 (including funnel), maximum diameter 600–720, aperture 230–245, funnel height 110–150. +Cnidome +: larger microbasic mastigophores 11.1±0.3 x 2.8±0.3 (n= 10), range 10.5–11.5 x 2.5–3.0. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +(a–h) + +Symplectoscyphus trabeculatus + +sp. nov. +: a, hydrotheca and origin of branch; b–e, hydrothecae (arrow in c pointing to band of desmocytes); f, gonotheca; g, distal part of gonotheca with detail of funnel; h, trabecular structure of gonothecal rings (arrow). Scale bar: 50 µm (h), 100 µm (e, g), 200 µm (a–d, f); (all photographs from the holotype, NIWA 15839). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +(a–d) + +Symplectoscyphus trabeculatus + +sp. nov. +: a, internode with hydrotheca; b, fragment of stem showing hydrothecae and origin of branch; c, fragment of stem showing hydrothecae; d, gonotheca. Scale bar: 250 µm (all drawings from the holotype, NIWA 15839). + + + + +Remarks. +The general appearance of the colony is bushy, but there is a distinct difference between the basal part of the stems, where the perisarc is quite thick, and their distal parts, where it is much less developed. In some gonothecae the most distal ring is not completely formed, giving rise to a sort of step before the funnel (fig. 6d), which makes the funnel apparently higher than in most gonothecae (fig. 5f–g). + + +The gonotheca of + +Symplectoscyphus trabeculatus + +sp. nov. +is clearly different from that present in other species of the genus. Even when the gonotheca is provided with rings, as in a group of + +Symplectoscyphus +species + +, in + +Symplectoscyphus trabeculatus + +sp. nov. +the rings are independent, not forming the spiral pattern present in some species, and do not form the outward extension or frill that typically characterises others. Furthermore, the relatively large, conspicuous distal neck bearing the gonothecal aperture may be characterised as relatively low and wide, shorter and wider than in other species of the genus. Finally, the rings are characterised by having a conspicuous trabecular structure (fig. 5h). + + +The morphologically closer species would be + +Symplectoscyphus johnstoni +( +Gray, 1843 +) + +and + +Symplectoscyphus tuba +Totton, 1930 + +. + +Symplectoscyphus johnstoni + +has a somewhat similar hydrothecal shape, but the gonotheca, also ringed, is completely different, elongated and with the aperture on a small conical tube-like neck, eccentrically located on the sloping and flattened distal end. + + + +Symplectoscyphus trabeculatus + +sp. nov. +is allied to + +S. tuba + +in the general appearance of the gonotheca. However, in the gonotheca of + +S. tuba + +the rings extend outwards, with their flanges upturned, and the neck is higher and markedly widens distally. + +Symplectoscyphus tuba + +is also characterised by having long and slender internodes and a hydrotheca adnate for about half its adcauline length. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Symplectoscyphus trabeculatus + +sp. nov. +was collected at a depth of +1165 m +, east off Bounty Islands. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +trabeculatus + +is formed with the Latin suffix +–atus +and refers to the trabecular structure of the gonothecal rings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF84E046E3A071B5FD9BFE1D.xml b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF84E046E3A071B5FD9BFE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb9a3dc167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF84E046E3A071B5FD9BFE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +On some benthic hydroids from New Zealand deep waters, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Cantero, Álvaro Luis Peña + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +5389 + + +2 + + +241 +252 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.6/52513 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.6 +1175-5326 +10406776 +E735F9D8-6DA0-4DC0-805A-F1925EC01323 + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +Stepanjants, 1979 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2a +) + + + + + + + +Acryptolaria operculata +Stepanjants, 1979: 52 + + +, pl. 9 fig. 5A, B; + + +Peña Cantero +et al., +2007: 258–261 + + +, figs. 12, 16D, 18D, 19E; + +Peña Cantero, 2020: 288–291 + +, figs. 1E, 6B, 7E. + + + + + + +Acryptolaria patagonica +El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 67–70 + + +, fig. 14 ( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + + +Acryptolaria patagonica +El Beshbeeshy, 2011: 57–59 + + +, fig. 13; + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 51–53 + +, fig. 7A–G. + + + + + +Material examined. TAN1412/60 +, a broken colony, largest fragment +30 mm +long, no coppiniae ( +NIWA +98619). + + + + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrotheca +: abcauline length 1850, free adcauline length 900, adnate adcauline length 1200, adcauline length 2100, diameter at aperture 380–400. +Cnidome +: larger microbasic mastigophores 14.0–16.0 x 4.0–5.0. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a well-characterised species, easily identifiable by the shape and large size of the hydrotheca and the small size of the larger microbasic mastigophores. + + + +FIGURE 2. +(a) + +Acryptolaria operculata +Stepanjants, 1979 + +: a, distal part of hydrotheca. (b–g) + +Hebella macroplana +Watson, 2019 + +: b, hydrotheca; c, distal part of hydrotheca; d, pedicel and basal part of hydrotheca; e, diaphragm (downward arrow) and ring of desmocytes (upward arrow); f, gonotheca (lateral view); g, gonotheca (frontal view). Scale bar: 50 µm (e), 200 µm (a−d, f–g). + + + + +Acryptolaria patagonica +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + +is a +nomen nudum +( + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Miranda +et al +. 2016 + +), corrected and made available in +El Beshbeeshy (2011) +(see + +Miranda +et al +. 2016 + +). Nevertheless, + +A. patagonica + +was demonstrated to be conspecific with + +A. operculata + +by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2007) + +, therefore constituting a junior synonym of Stepanjants’ species. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. +Present material collected at a depth of +363 m +, NE off Campbell Island. Already known from the region, where it has been reported from +New Zealand +waters ( +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +) and the +Tasman +Sea ( +Peña Cantero 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF86E041E3A0767BFDC1FC80.xml b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF86E041E3A0767BFDC1FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8ca996d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF86E041E3A0767BFDC1FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +On some benthic hydroids from New Zealand deep waters, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Cantero, Álvaro Luis Peña + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +5389 + + +2 + + +241 +252 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.6/52513 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.6 +1175-5326 +10406776 +E735F9D8-6DA0-4DC0-805A-F1925EC01323 + + + + + + + +Hebella macroplana +Watson, 2019 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2b–g +, +3 +) + + + + + + + +Hebella macroplana +Watson, 2019: 66–67 + + +, fig. +1f. + + + + + +Material examined. TAN0307/55 +, a few hydrothecae and one gonotheca, on bryozoan ( +NIWA +114746). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +(a–d) + +Hebella macroplana +Watson, 2019 + +: a−b, hydrothecae; c, gonotheca (lateral view); d, gonotheca (frontal view). Scale bar: 250 µm (c–d), 500 µm (a–b). + + + + +Description. +Hydrotheca tubular, very large, straight, or slightly curved; wall smooth. Aperture circular, rim even, slightly everted; sometimes with a short renovation. Hydrotheca separated from a rather short pedicel by a thin diaphragm, rising to the centre. A ring of desmocytes present at diaphragm level. Diameter of hydrotheca distinctly increasing at diaphragm, then gently so up to about half-length of hydrotheca, and becoming constant thereafter, only slightly increasing at rim. + +Gonotheca markedly flat, thin in lateral view and very wide in frontal view. Aperture extending along its entire distal part. + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrotheca +: height to diaphragm 1600–1800, diameter at aperture 500–570. +Pedicel +: length 150–200. +Gonotheca +: height 1250, diameter 250 (lateral view) and 920 (frontal view). + + + + +Remarks. +The gonothecae is very flat, resembling a mollusc shell or the gonotheca of some + +Halecium +species. + + +The present material completely agrees with Watson’s species in the shape and size of the hydrotheca. This represents the second record of the species and the first time the gonotheca has been described. + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +Hebella macroplana + + +is a deep-water species. It was only known from its +type +locality, at +eastern Bass Strait +, +Victoria +(actually in the western +Tasman +Sea +), where it was collected at depths between 4197 and + +4133 m + +, growing on the stem of an antipatharian. +Present +material comes from off +Antipodes Islands +, at the +eastern Bounty Plateau +, and was collected at a depth of + +2648−2650 m + +, epibiotic on a bryozoan. +The +material, with gonotheca, was collected in +April + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF8CE04CE3A0703BFA01F843.xml b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF8CE04CE3A0703BFA01F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5428b186b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/23/87/7F2387B9FF8CE04CE3A0703BFA01F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +On some benthic hydroids from New Zealand deep waters, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Cantero, Álvaro Luis Peña + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +5389 + + +2 + + +241 +252 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.6/52513 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.6 +1175-5326 +10406776 +E735F9D8-6DA0-4DC0-805A-F1925EC01323 + + + + + + + +Cryptolaria prima +Busk, 1857 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4e–h +) + + + + + + + +Cryptolaria prima +Busk 1857: 173 + + +, pl. XVI; + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 55–57 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Material examined. TRIP 5582/42 +, at least two colonies up to +180 mm +high, with coppiniae ( +NIWA +131516). + + + + +Description. +Stems up to +180 mm +high, completely polysiphonic. Stems giving rise to unbranched pinnae, up to +47 mm +long, arranged in one plane in sub-opposite pairs. Pinnae with approximately constant diameter for most of their length, then tapering very gently distally, ending in a quite rounded tip. A few pinnae developing into branches or lower-order stems and giving rise in turn to pinnae. + +Hydrothecae forming four longitudinal rows with an X arrangement. Hydrothecae not protruding far from peripheral tubes. Hydrotheca approximately cylindrical, distally bent outwards, adnate for about two-thirds of its adcauline wall. Free part of adcauline wall convex; adnate part straight or slightly convex. Abcauline wall roughly straight basally but concave distally. Aperture circular, directed upwards and outwards; rim even, often with renovations. +Nematothecae cylindrical, resting on a short pedicel; aperture circular. + +Measurements (in µm). +Hydrotheca +: abcauline length 280–300, free adcauline length 140–170, adnate adcauline length 270–280, adcauline length 420–440, diameter at aperture 120–130, diameter at diaphragm 90. +Nematotheca +: height 80, diameter at aperture 25, maximum diameter 30, pedicel length 20. + + + + +Remarks. +I refer this material to + +C. prima + +because of the presence of four longitudinal rows of hydrothecae with an X-arrangement, i.e. there are two alternating series on opposite sides of the pinnae. Present material also agrees with Busk’s species in the shape of the gonothecae, with the aperture laterally placed on a dome-shaped, hood-like structure, without the sharp projection typical of + +Cryptolaria pectinata +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +. + + + + +Ecology and distribution. +The material studied was collected at a depth of +175−206 m +, off Snares Islands. Coppiniae present in March. The species is widely distributed in +New Zealand +waters ( +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/23/A1/7F23A163FA6FBA81CB5053DDC0D2F88C.xml b/data/7F/23/A1/7F23A163FA6FBA81CB5053DDC0D2F88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3579cdafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/23/A1/7F23A163FA6FBA81CB5053DDC0D2F88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-19 + + +768 + + +113 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 +1313-2970-768-113 +399BCC3E9D6F4231870E05C79B9FD4B0 +CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6 +1298776 + + + + +Crucisternum xingu +sp. n. +Figs 3E-H +; 6E, F +; 7 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype (male) +: " +BRAZIL +: +Para +/ Rio Xingu Camp +52°22'W +, +3°39'S +/ Altamira, ca 60km S.; 14.x.1986/ leg. P. Spangler & O. Flint// Colln. #23, stream on/ left branch of trail 1" (USNM). + +Paratype (1): BRAZIL: +Para + +: same, except "3.x.1986; Colln. #6;/ 1st jungle stream on trail 1" (1, USNM). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Crucisternum xingu + +is very similar to + +C. sinuatus + +and + +C. escalera + +in the shallowness of the punctation and the uniform coloration along the body. It can be readily recognized by its dark brown coloration (as opposed to orange brown; compare Fig. +3E-H +to Fig. +1 +), which is shared with + +C. sinuatus + +, from which it can be distinguished by the median lobe gradually narrowing towards the apex (see Fig. +6E, F +; as opposed to constricted at midlength, continuing as a narrow and roundly pointed bar, see Fig. +6G, H +), and the nearly straight to sinuate outer margins of the parameres (as opposed to strongly constricted at apical third, continuing nearly parallel). + + + +Description. + +Body length 2.2-2.4 mm, width 1.3-1.4 mm. General coloration uniformly dark brown (Fig. +3E +). Elytra with punctures shallowly marked. Aedeagus with outer margins of parameres sinuate to nearly straight; inner margins of parameres +concave +along apical third; median lobe gradually narrowing towards apex; apex of median lobe rounded (Fig. +6E-F +). + + + +Etymology. +Noun in apposition. Named after the Xingu River where the known specimens were collected. + + +Distribution. + +Brazil ( +Para +). See Fig. +7 +. + + + +Biology. +This species is known from forest streams. + + +Figure 7. +Distribution of + +Crucisternum + +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/23/CB/7F23CBA2CD293BF719ADB4EB3F9227C9.xml b/data/7F/23/CB/7F23CBA2CD293BF719ADB4EB3F9227C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e417c9086f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/23/CB/7F23CBA2CD293BF719ADB4EB3F9227C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lemur catta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda annulata. + +Simia-Sciurus madagascariensis, sive Maucauco. +Edv. +av. 199. +t. +199. + + + + +Habitat in +Madagascar. + + + + +Statura +Felis, subcinerea. +Oculorum +regiones nigrae. +Caput +acuminatum. +Aures +tectae. +Cauda +longa, picta +annulis atris cinereisque. Ungues +subulati: +pollicibus +plantarum rotundiores +; +scandit ut Simia, sed tardiuscule +. Habitu accedit ad Genettam auctorum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/24/5B/7F245BA6C336E5386A7A912261CC075D.xml b/data/7F/24/5B/7F245BA6C336E5386A7A912261CC075D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8384b816d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/24/5B/7F245BA6C336E5386A7A912261CC075D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Pyratula subcanariae Chandler & Blasco-Zumeta, 2001* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0197 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16/9-18 +; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0155 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.846 +; decimalLongitude: +29.471 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16/9-18 +; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0192 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.846 +; decimalLongitude: +29.471 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-10/8-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0260 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +, Ahot; decimalLatitude: +67.816 +; decimalLongitude: +29.426 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2013-8-7 +; habitat: natural meadow; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0363 +; recordedBy: + +J. Salmela, T. +Hietajaervi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, +Vaerrioe +, Kuntasjoki; verbatimElevation: 330 m; decimalLatitude: +67.749 +; decimalLongitude: +29.616 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-6-29/7-29 +; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +European. Very poorly known species, described from Switzerland, Leuk ( +Chandler and Blasco-Zumeta 2001 +) and later reported from Bulgaria, eastern Danubian plain ( +Bechev 2006 +). The collecting site of the holotype is apparently mountainous whereas the Bulgarian site is only 150 m above sea level. Also collected from northern Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen 2012 +, J. Kjaerandsen, pers. comm.). + + + +Ecology + +Finnish localities are headwater streams with luxuriant riparian vegetation surrounded by coniferous forests. One of the sites ( +Toermaeoja +, Ahot) is a treeless, sloping meadow with short herbs and grasses on a moraine soil. Immature stages are unknown. The related species, +Pyratula zonata +has been collected with eclector traps on ground vegetation, moss carpets, and mineral soil under root plate of wind felled tree ( + +Okland +1999 + +) and on decaying trunks of aspen and goat willow, +Salix caprea +(J. Jakovlev, unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF89FF97E7BA53E5FA4C1F93.xml b/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF89FF97E7BA53E5FA4C1F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d191e3c8748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF89FF97E7BA53E5FA4C1F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Description of the final instar larva of Homeoura lindneri (Ris, 1928) and redescription of the larva of H. chelifera (Selys, 1876) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Lozano, Federico + + + +Author + +Muzón, Javier + + + +Author + +Torres, Sabrina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2231 + + +47 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190289 +78effc7c-8853-493f-985a-1d3d96469b77 +1175-5326 +190289 + + + + + + +Key to final instar larvae of most common genera of +Coenagrionidae +from +Argentina + + + + +There are 15 genera known from +Argentina +(von +Ellenrieder 2008 +; von +Ellenrieder & Muzón 2008 +; +Garrison 2009 +). In the key below we exclude three of them ( + +Aeolagrion + +, + +Antiagrion + +and + +Tigriagrion + +) because there are no descriptions of the final instar larvae for the species recorded from +Argentina +. + + + + + +1 Anterior margin of labial palp not bilobate ................................................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Anterior margin of labial palp bilobate; bromeliad-dwelling larvae ........................................................... + +Leptagrion + + + + + + +2 Anterior margin of labial palp with teeth..................................................................................................................... 3 + + + +- Anterior margin of labial palp without teeth + +.................................................................................................. +Telebasis + + + + + + +3 Caudal lamellae shorter than abdomen........................................................................................................................ 4 + + + +- Caudal lamellae longer than abdomen .................................................................................................... + +Acanthagrion + + + + + + + +4 Total length of larvae excluding caudal lamellae more than +9 mm +............................................................................ 5 + + + + +- Total length of larvae excluding caudal lamellae less than +6 mm +........................................................... + +Argentagrion + + + + + + +5 Premental setae present ............................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + +- Premental setae absent .......................................................................................................................................... + +Argia + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF8DFF90E7BA5425FF331932.xml b/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF8DFF90E7BA5425FF331932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2185c533ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF8DFF90E7BA5425FF331932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Description of the final instar larva of Homeoura lindneri (Ris, 1928) and redescription of the larva of H. chelifera (Selys, 1876) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Lozano, Federico + + + +Author + +Muzón, Javier + + + +Author + +Torres, Sabrina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2231 + + +47 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190289 +78effc7c-8853-493f-985a-1d3d96469b77 +1175-5326 +190289 + + + + + + + +Homeoura lindneri +( +Ris, 1928 +) + + + + + + + + + +Acanthagrion lindneri + +Ris, 1928 +: 41 + + +–44, figs. 1–2 (description of male and female). + +Homeoura lindneri + +: von + +Ellenrieder, 2008 +: 96 + +–97 (complete synonymy). + + + + + +Description of final instar larva +(figs. 1–2). +Head +. Almost 2.15 times as wide as long at its widest point. Posterolateral margins rounded, with more than 20 spinules. Antennae seven-segmented; third antennomere the longest. Mandibular formula (figs. 1c–d): +L 1+2 3 4 5 y a b (1<3<2<4<5) / R 1+2 3 4 5 y a (1<3<2<4<5) +. Labium: articulation of pre- and postmentum between bases of coxae I; prementum (fig. 1a) sub-triangular, ratio of maximum length to maximum width 1.27; anterior margin convex and slightly crenulated; with 7–8 premental setae (3+3, 4+3 or 5+3), the inner ones smaller than 0.5 the length of the external ones; lateral margin with 3–5 spines; latero-distal margin with 2 or 4 spines. Labial palp (fig. 1b): outer margin with 3–4 setae; distal margin with 8–9 teeth (decreasing in size laterally); movable hook longer than half the length of outer margin. + + +Thorax +. Wing pads reaching mid length SIV; femora without spines on flexor margin; femora I-II with short spines along the entire extensor margin; femur III with short spines restricted to distal third of extensor margin. Tibiae with short spines restricted to distal third of flexor margin (increasing in number towards tibia III); without spines along extensor margin. + + +Abdomen +. Cylindrical. SI–VIII with spinules along lateral carina; posterior margins of SV–X with a row of spines. Cerci sub-conical, smaller than 0.5 the length of SX. Female gonapophyses (fig. 2c–d) reaching distal end of SX, outer ones with a ventral row of denticles. Lateral caudal lamellae (fig. 2a) lanceolate (almost 0.8 the length of the abdomen); ratio of maximum length to maximum width 8.31; nodus at approximately 0.58 the length of the lamella; with transverse suture (visible on ventral half of the lamella), 14–18 dorsal spines, and 27–36 ventral spines; prenodal area with a rounded dark spot near base of lamella, and scattered groups of dark branching tracheoles, most strongly colored at margins; postnodal area with three transverse black stripes (the proximal do not reach the dorsal margin). Medial caudal lamella (fig. 2b) lanceolate (almost 0.72 the length of the abdomen); ratio of maximum length to maximum width 8.27; nodus at approximately 0.56 the length of the lamella; with transverse suture, 24–26 dorsal spines and 14–16 ventral spines; color pattern similar to that of lateral caudal lamellae. + + +Measurements +(in mm; average, range in square brackets; females N=3, unless indicated otherwise). Total length (without caudal lamella): 12.23 [12.10–12.50]. Head: maximum length (N=2): 1.30; maximum width (N=2): 2.80. Prementum: maximum length: 1.87 [1.80–1.90]; maximum width: 1.47 [1.40–1.60]; outer premental seta (N=1): 0.35. Thorax: femur I: 1.67 [1.60–1.70]; femur II: 2.33 [2.30–2.40]; femur III: 2.93 [2.80–3.00]; tibia I: 2.00 [1.80–2.20]; tibia II: 2.50 [2.40–2.60]; tibia III: 3.10 [3.00–3.20]; inner wing pads maximum length: 3.73 [3.60–3.80]; outer wing pads maximum length: 3.60 [3.40–3.70]. Abdomen: total length: 7.53 [7.20–8.00]; SIX length: 0.70; SX length: 0.50; cerci length: 0.10; female gonapophyses length: 1.03 [1.00–1.10]. Lateral caudal lamella: maximum length: 6.07 [6.00–6.20]; maximum width: 0.73 [0.70– 0.80]; dorsal row of spines length: 3.03 [2.80–3.20]; ventral row of spines length: 3.57 [3.30–3.70]. Medial caudal lamella: maximum length: 6.20; maximum width (N=2): 0.75 [0.70–0.80]; dorsal row of spines length: 3.07 [2.50–3.40]; ventral row of spines length: 2.63 [1.90–3.10]. + + +Specimens examined. + +Homeoura lindneri + +: +Argentina +, Entre Ríos Province, Diamante Department, Pre- Delta National Park, +32° 07’ 57’’S +, +60° 40’ 32’’W +; +23–24/XI/2006 +, coll. A. Garré, J. Lambruschini, F. Lozano, L. Ramos & S. Weigel Muñoz, +3 female +exuviae (reared) [emerged: +28/XI/2006 +, +30/XI/2006 +, +06/XII/ 2006 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF8DFF93E7BA56D7FC7919C6.xml b/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF8DFF93E7BA56D7FC7919C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3213a4a0056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF8DFF93E7BA56D7FC7919C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Description of the final instar larva of Homeoura lindneri (Ris, 1928) and redescription of the larva of H. chelifera (Selys, 1876) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Lozano, Federico + + + +Author + +Muzón, Javier + + + +Author + +Torres, Sabrina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2231 + + +47 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190289 +78effc7c-8853-493f-985a-1d3d96469b77 +1175-5326 +190289 + + + + + + +Genus + +Homeoura +Kennedy + + + + + +Larval diagnosis +. Postero-lateral margins of head rounded. Mandibular formula +L 1+2 3 4 5 y a b / R 1+2 3 4 5 y a +. Prementum with 6–8 long setae total (3+3, 4+3 or 5+3). Labial palp with 3–4 setae; inner margin crenulated; distal margin with 7–9 teeth. Caudal lamellae shorter than abdomen with nodus and transverse suture; ratio of maximum length to maximum width more than 6.5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF8EFF97E7BA5068FBF01881.xml b/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF8EFF97E7BA5068FBF01881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d50e1230bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/24/83/7F24837CFF8EFF97E7BA5068FBF01881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Description of the final instar larva of Homeoura lindneri (Ris, 1928) and redescription of the larva of H. chelifera (Selys, 1876) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Lozano, Federico + + + +Author + +Muzón, Javier + + + +Author + +Torres, Sabrina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2231 + + +47 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190289 +78effc7c-8853-493f-985a-1d3d96469b77 +1175-5326 +190289 + + + + + + + +Homeoura chelifera +(Selys, 1876) + + + + + + +Acanthagrion + +? + +cheliferum +Selys, 1876: 319 + +–321 (description of male). + + + + + + +Acanthagrion cheliferum +: + +Needham, 1904 +: 717 + + +(incomplete larval description); + +Bulla, 1971 +: 159 + +–166, figs. 175-182, 246 (redescription of adult and larva; this work was never formally published and the material used is lost). + +Homeoura chelifera + +: von + +Ellenrieder, 2008 +: 93 + +(complete synonymy). + + + +Redescription of final instar larva +(figs. 3–4). +Head +. Almost 2.10 times as wide as long at the widest point. Posterolateral margins rounded, with more than 20 spinules. Antennae seven-segmented (the third antennomere is the longest). Mandibular formulae (figs. 3b–c): +L 1+2 3 4 5 y a b ( +80%: +1<3<4<2<5 +; 20%: +1<3<2<4<5) / R 1+2 3 4 5 y a (1<3<2<4<5) +. Labium: articulation of pre- and postmentum between bases of coxae I; prementum (figs. 3a) sub-triangular, ratio of maximum length to maximum width 1.29; anterior margin convex and slightly crenulated; with 6 or 8 premental setae (3+3 or 4+4), the inner ones shorter than 0.5 the length of the external ones, except in one specimen where the inner ones are longer than 0.75 the length of the external ones; lateral margin with 3–5 spines; latero-distal margin with 3–4 spines. Labial palp: outer margin with 5 setae; distal margin with 7–8 teeth (which become smaller to outer margin); movable hook longer than half the length of outer margin. + + + + +Thorax +. Wing pads reaching anterior third of SIV; femora without spines on flexor margin; with short spines in two rows along the entire extensor margin. Tibiae I–III with short spines restricted to distal third of flexor margin (increasing in number towards tibia III); without spines along extensor margin. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Homeoura lindneri + +. Argentina, Entre Ríos Prov., National Park Pre-Delta. (a) Lateral caudal lamella (tip curved back on itself); (b) Medial caudal lamella; (c) Ƥ terminalia (lateral view); (d) Ƥ terminalia (postero-ventral view). Scales 1.0 mm. + + + +Abdomen +. Cylindrical. SIV–VIII with spines along lateral carina; SV–X with a posterior ring of spines. Cerci conical, smaller than 0.5 the length of SX, except in one male exuvia (fig. 4c) in which the cerci were larger. Female gonapophyses (figs. 4a–b) not surpassing distal end of SX, outer ones with a ventral row of denticles. Male gonapophyses (figs. 4c–d) acute, not surpassing distal end of SIX. Lateral caudal lamella (fig. 3d) lanceolate (almost 0.84 the length of the abdomen); ratio of maximum length to maximum width 7.62; nodus at approximately 0.55 of lamella's length; with transverse suture, 15–18 dorsal spines, and 33–36 ventral spines; color pattern very diffuse, with scattered groups of dark branching tracheae. Medial caudal lamella lanceolate (almost 0.86 the length of the abdomen); ratio of maximum length to maximum width 6.94; nodus at approximately 0.50 the length of the lamella; with transverse suture, 25 dorsal spines and 20–26 ventral spines; color pattern similar to that of lateral caudal lamellae. + + +Measurements +(in mm; average, range in square brackets; N=6, unless indicated otherwise). Total length (without caudal lamella) (N=4): 11.56 [11.20–11.90]. Head: maximum length (N=4): 1.38 [1.20–1.50]; maximum width: 2.90 [2.80–3.00]. Prementum: maximum length: 1.90 [1.90–2.00]; maximum width: 1.47 [1.40–1.60]; outer premental seta (N=1): 0.33. Thorax: femur I: 1.50 [1.40–1.60]; femur II: 2.05 [2.00–2.10]; femur III: 2.70; tibia I: 1.93 [1.80–2.00]; tibia II: 2.15 [2.00–2.30]; tibia III: 2.68 [2.50–2.80]; inner wing pads maximum length: 3.50 [3.40–3.60]; outer wing pads maximum length: 3.50 [3.40–3.70]. Abdomen: total length: 7.27 [6.50–7.80]; SIX length: 0.67 [0.60–0.70]; SX length: 0.48 [0.40–0.50]; cerci length: 0.20; female gonapophyses length (N=3): 1.00; male gonapophyses length (N=3): 0.50. Lateral caudal lamella: maximum length (N=2): 6.10 [6.00–6.20]; maximum width (N=2): 0.80; dorsal row of spines length (N=2): 0.80; ventral row of spines length (N=2): 3.35 [3.30–3.40]. Medial caudal lamella: maximum length (N=2): 6.25 [6.20–6.30]; maximum width (N=2): 0.90 [0.80–1.00]; dorsal row of spines length (N=2): 3.10 [3.00– 3.20]; ventral row of spines length (N=2): 3.30 [2.80–3.80]. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Homeoura chelifera + +. Argentina, Corrientes Prov., (a) (d) San Juan de Poriahú Ranch, (b) (c) El Dorado Ranch. (a) Prementum (dorsal view); (b) Right mandible (inner view); (c) Left mandible (inner view); (d) Lateral caudal lamella. Scales 0.5 mm. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Homeoura chelifera + +: +Argentina +, Corrientes Province, Ituzaingo Department, San Juan de Poriahú Ranch, +27° 42’ 51’’ S +, +57° 11’ 14’’ W +; +01/X/2003 +, coll. J. Muzón, +1 male +exuvia (reared) [emergence date not determined]; +2 males +and +2 females +same data but coll. S.A. Mazzucconi [emergence data not determined except for +1 female +: +15/X/2003 +]; +Argentina +, Corrientes Province, Mercedes Department, El Dorado Ranch, Corrientes River and artificial channel, +28° 44’ 34’’ S +, +58° 07’ 36’’ W +; +26/IX/2003 +, coll. S.A. Mazzucconi, +1 female +exuvia (reared) [emergence date not determined]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/24/9F/7F249FD2B900158DE1015141824F74C9.xml b/data/7F/24/9F/7F249FD2B900158DE1015141824F74C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff22163fb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/24/9F/7F249FD2B900158DE1015141824F74C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Achrysocharoides carpini Bryan, 1980 + + + +Notes + +Added by +Bryan (1980) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/24/E4/7F24E45188222D7D43060F72B29B96B2.xml b/data/7F/24/E4/7F24E45188222D7D43060F72B29B96B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e712bc6f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/24/E4/7F24E45188222D7D43060F72B29B96B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Funisciurus carruthersi +subsp. +carruthersi +Thomas 1906 + + + + + + + +Funisciurus carruthersi +subsp. +carruthersi +Thomas 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 140 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Uganda +, "Ruwenzori East, 6500' ( + +1900 m + +)." + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/25/43/7F2543820F7F00B7B5407A50FD421E3D.xml b/data/7F/25/43/7F2543820F7F00B7B5407A50FD421E3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4133f61a8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/25/43/7F2543820F7F00B7B5407A50FD421E3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vespertilio sinensis +Peters 1880 + + + + + + + +Vespertilio sinensis +Peters 1880 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1880: 259 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peking +( +China +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Asian Particolored Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Vespertilio sinensis +subsp. +sinensis +Peters 1880 + + + +Subspecies + +Vespertilio sinensis +subsp. +andersoni +Wallin 1963 + + + +Subspecies + +Vespertilio sinensis +subsp. +namiyei +Kuroda 1920 + + + +Subspecies + +Vespertilio sinensis +subsp. +noctula +Namie 1889 + + + +Subspecies + +Vespertilio sinensis +subsp. +orientalis +Wallin 1969 + + + + + +Distribution: +China +, Ussuri region ( +Russia +), +Korea +, +Japan +, +Taiwan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as + +Vespertilio superans + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +nameiyei +and + +orientalis + +; see Yoshiyuki (1989) and Horácek (1997). The name + +superans + +was commonly applied to this taxon until Horácek (1997) demonstrated that + +sinensis + +(erroneously grouped in + +Nyctalus + +in previous classifications) is the oldest name for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/25/87/7F2587BBFFBB4E11FF7BFD42AF1AFBD9.xml b/data/7F/25/87/7F2587BBFFBB4E11FF7BFD42AF1AFBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608f1bb28d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/25/87/7F2587BBFFBB4E11FF7BFD42AF1AFBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Exostoma kottelati, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Darshan, Achom + + + +Author + +Vishwanath, Waikhom + + + +Author + +Abujam, Santoshkumar + + + +Author + +Das, Debangshu Narayan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-12 + + +4585 + + +2 + + +369 +377 + + + +journal article +27293 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.10 +39c05430-876f-4dce-9213-c442942660ce +1175-5326 +2640376 +747A7E58-2334-4CC2-A222-8D2818CD3CCF + + + + + + +Exostoma kottelati + +, + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: RGUMF 457, +70.7 mm +SL; +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Lower Subansiri district +, a stream flowing into +Ranga River +at +Yazali village +(Brahmaputra basin); +Achom Darshan +and +Santoshkumar Abujam +, + +22 February + +, 2017. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Exostoma kottelati + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, RGUMF 457, 70.7 mm SL: a. dorsal b. lateral c. ventral views. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for holotype (RGUMF 457) and 4 paratypes (RGUMF 458–461) of + +Exostoma kottelati + + +sp. nov. + +(n = 5). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes
RangeMeanSD (±)
Total length88.985.0–94.3
Standard length (mm)70.769.0–77.8
In % SL
Pre-dorsal length41.738.9–41.739.861.184
Pre-anal length75.873.9–76.575.041.071
Pre-pelvic length45.945.6–47.346.260.665
Pre-pectoral length15.615.6–18.417.341.234
Length of dorsal-fin base10.510.3–10.710.540.152
Length of anal-fin base5.44.9–5.95.480.396
Pelvic-fin length17.917.7–19.018.240.541
Pectoral-fin length23.222.7–23.222.980.179
Caudal-fin length21.921.9–24.523.11.147
Length of adipose-fin base33.433.4–36.034.641.180
Dorsal-to-adipose distance8.95.5–8.97.01.409
Length of caudal peduncle21.118.7–21.119.560.948
Depth of caudal peduncle9.58.8–9.59.240.270
Body depth at anus12.612.5–13.512.840.391
Pectoral-pelvic distance21.421.4–24.823.081.333
Head length21.620.2–23.521.61.444
Head width21.819.2–21.820.260.994
Head depth10.68.9–10.69.580.676
In % HL
Head width100.690.2–100.694.84.330
Snout length60.156.2–61.158.762.212
Inter-orbital distance28.819.1–28.825.363.696
Eye diameter10.510.4–13.411.581.224
Nasal barbel length33.330.6–36.432.822.222
Maxillary barbel length69.368.9–80.472.684.687
Inner mandibular barbel length9.28.6–11.510.181.254
Outer mandibular barbel length19.619.6–30.126.344.030
+ + + +Paratype +: +RGUMF 458 +–461, +4 ex. +, 69.0– +77.8 mm +SL, same data as holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Exostoma kottelati + +is distinguished from its congeners in the Brahmaputra basin by having a longer adipose-fin base (33.4–36.0 % SL vs. 23.4–32.9), a greater (except in + +E. mangdechhuensis + +) pre-pelvic length (45.6–47.3 % SL vs. 39.3–44.6) and greater pre-anal length (73.9–76.5 % SL vs. 62.2–70.1). It differs from all other species of + +Exostoma + +by the combination of the following characters: adipose fin distinctly separated from procurrent caudal-fin rays, a pre-dorsal length of 38.9–41.7% SL, an adipose-fin base length of 33.4–36.0 % SL, a caudal peduncle length 18.7–21.1 % SL, a caudal peduncle depth of 8.8–9.5 % SL, and a body depth at anus of 12.5–13.5 % SL. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data are presented in +Table 1 +. Head strongly depressed; anterior part of body up to pelvic-fin insertion moderately depressed, post-pelvic part of body gradually compressed towards caudal peduncle. Rostral margin moderately curved in lateral view. Dorsal profile rising gently and evenly from internarial region to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gradually ventrad towards caudal peduncle. Ventral profile straight to anal-fin origin, then rising gently to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located slightly behind posterior margin of adpressed pelvic fin. + +Rostral fold deeply notched in middle, ventrally papillate. Mouth inferior with broad, fleshy, papillate lips. Tooth patches on both jaws separated at midline. Premaxillary tooth patches exposed in closed mouth. Jaw teeth distally flattened, oar-shaped, deeply embedded in skin; dentition homodont. Palate edentulous. Lower lip with prominent labial fold, notched at insertion of inner-mandibular barbel. Lower jaw with continuous postlabial groove. Barbels four pairs. Maxillary barbel flattened, posteriorly fringed with dermal flap tapering distally, its tip pointed, extending to pectoral-fin base, ventral surface with numerous striae. Nasal barbel short, extending to anterior margin of orbit, basally wide, dermal flap slender. Inner mandibular barbel short, slightly flattened, originating from notch on posterior margin of lower lip; outer mandibular barbel inserted lateral to inner, slightly flattened, extending two-thirds distance between its base and pectoral-fin origin. +Dorsal fin with i,6 (5) rays. Adipose fin long, its posterior margin distinctly separate from upper procurrent rays of caudal-fin. Pectoral fin enlarged, with i,11* (1) or i,12(4) rays, ventral surface of first unbranched ray with numerous regular striae. Pelvic fin enlarged, with i,5 (5) rays; ventral surface of first unbranched ray with numerous regular striae. Anal fin with ii,4 (5) rays, its posterior margin slightly concave. Caudal fin with i,7,7,i (3), i,7,8,i (1) or i,9,9,i* (1) rays; its posterior margin lunate, lower lobe lightly longer than upper. Vertebrae: 23+16=39 (1) or 24+15=39 (1). Gill rakers on first branchial arch 1+10=11 (1) or 2+9=11 (1). + +Coloration. +In 70 % ethanol, dorsolateral surfaces of head and body brown, ventral surfaces of head and body anterior to genital opening pale cream. Distal half of dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline, brown basally. Adipose fin brownish, distally lighter. Caudal fin hyaline medially, dark brown basally and distally. Maxillary and nasal barbels brownish, creamish ventrally. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after +Maurice +Kottelat, honouring his outstanding contribution to Asian freshwater ichthyology. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Presently known only from its +type +locality, a stream at Yazali village, draining to Ranga River (Brahmaputra basin), Lower Subansiri District, +Arunachal Pradesh +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/25/C7/7F25C7D855CB87087F668A41E772F57D.xml b/data/7F/25/C7/7F25C7D855CB87087F668A41E772F57D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c0bbfd827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/25/C7/7F25C7D855CB87087F668A41E772F57D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Atractodes (Atractodes) pusillus +Foerster +, 1876 + + + + + +calceatus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +linearis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +tenellus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +liogaster +Foerster +, 1876 + + +pernitens +Kokujev, 1909 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/25/F6/7F25F61EFF93FF97224AFCD9FB78E94D.xml b/data/7F/25/F6/7F25F61EFF93FF97224AFCD9FB78E94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147b6835a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/25/F6/7F25F61EFF93FF97224AFCD9FB78E94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New diminutive Eocene lizard reveals high K-Pg survivorship and taxonomic diversity of stem xenosaurs in North America + + + +Author + +Smith, Krister T. + + + +Author + +Bhullar, Bhart-Anjan S. + + + +Author + +Bloch, Jonathan I. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +2022 + + +3986 + + +1 +36 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2022/issue-3986/3986.1/New-Diminutive-Eocene-Lizard-Reveals-High-K-Pg-Survivorship-and/10.1206/3986.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/3986.1 +0003-0082 + + + + + + + +Blutwurstia + +, + +new genus + + + +This nomenclatural act has been registered in ZooBank, + +urn:lsid:zoobank. org:act: +B9B42807-73AE-4743-9C21-9CBF6E79F717 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +: + +Blutwurstia oliviae + +, +sp. nov + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: As for +type +and only known species. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: +Blutwurst +, German for (f.) “blood sausage,” in reference to the coloration, tendency to gather or “link up” in groups, and habitus of its close modern relative, + +Xenosaurus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/25/F6/7F25F61EFF93FF992197FB36FD24EFF1.xml b/data/7F/25/F6/7F25F61EFF93FF992197FB36FD24EFF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e1954a92e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/25/F6/7F25F61EFF93FF992197FB36FD24EFF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New diminutive Eocene lizard reveals high K-Pg survivorship and taxonomic diversity of stem xenosaurs in North America + + + +Author + +Smith, Krister T. + + + +Author + +Bhullar, Bhart-Anjan S. + + + +Author + +Bloch, Jonathan I. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +2022 + + +3986 + + +1 +36 + + + + +https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2022/issue-3986/3986.1/New-Diminutive-Eocene-Lizard-Reveals-High-K-Pg-Survivorship-and/10.1206/3986.1.full + +journal article +10.1206/3986.1 +0003-0082 + + + + + + +Blutwurstia oliviae + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 2–6 + + + +This nomenclatural act has been registered in ZooBank, + +urn:lsid:zoobank. org:act: +261DB1A7-F9CB-4FE2-BC86-58B3DBA2B0EE + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +USNM +PAL 768729 +(nearly complete left maxilla, left palpebral, left jugal, postdentary portion of left mandible, dorsal vertebra, presumably from a single individual). + + + +HORIZON AND LOCALITY +: 8abc Limestone, lower Eocene Willwood Formation, +Wyoming +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from +type +locality. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The made-up word “oliviae” is considered a noun in apposition (ICZN Article 31). Any similarity to the given name of O. Rieppel, whose contributions to our understanding of anguimorph lizards rank scarcely less than his contributions to philosophy of systematics, is purely coincidental. Such an honor might be seen as unctuous, olivaria (Latin, “of olives, olive oil”). + + + +FIG. 8. Phylogenetic relationships of USNM PAL 768729 based on four methods ( +above and opposite page +). +A +, Maximum parsimony with enforced molecular constraint. Numbers above branches are bootstrap support based on 1000 replications. Results with no constraint have identical topology with respect to Pan-Xenosaurus. +B +, Standard Bayesian inference. Numbers above branches are posterior probabilities. +C +, Fossilized birth-death + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Anguimorph lizard with trenchant, unicuspid, unstriated teeth lacking plicidentine. Shares with + +Xenosaurus + +(and other pan-xenosaurs, in which they are known) the following apomorphies: posterior portion of nasal facet of maxilla folded towards the vertical; palpebral shaped like equilateral triangle with short, blunt posterolateral process; foramen in jugal adductor surface; and dorsal vertebrae with very short neural spine and depressed centrum. Primitive with respect to + +Restes + +, + +Exostinus +spp. + +, and + +Xenosaurus + +in the following characters: teeth unicuspid, anterior end of lacrimal recess of maxilla more anterior, maxilla supradental thickening weak, and palpebral medial margin without S-curve. Shares with + +Entomophontes +spp. + +the following apomorphies: increased length and reduced height of the facial process of the maxilla, increase in tooth diameter posteriorly in tooth row, and strong mesial and distal carinae on cheek teeth. Autapomorphies are its small size (SVL about +5 cm +) and poor development of the osteodermal crust on facial process of the maxilla in ontogenetically advanced individuals. + + + + +COMMENTS: While monophyly of + +Entomophontes + +with respect to + +Blutwurstia + +is neither supported nor rejected by our phylogenetic analyses, the two differ in a significant character not covered by the data matrix, namely the presence of a thick osteodermal crust (on the maxilla, at least; the frontal and parietal being unknown in + +B. oliviae + +and + +E. hutchisoni + +). As more of + +B. oliviae + +and + +Entomophontes +spp. + +are discovered, it may become clear that recognition of + +Blutwurstia + +renders + +Entomophontes + +paraphyletic, in which case the former should be synonymized. + +C. FBD - no sampled ancestors D. FBD - sampled ancestors + + +El.multicarinata + + + + + + +X.newmanorum + + + + +X.platyceps + + + + +X.agrenon + + + + +X.rectocollaris + + + + +X.rackhami + + + + +X.grandis + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E001B5EE2166DF1F5D459AB.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E001B5EE2166DF1F5D459AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9230e3d6726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E001B5EE2166DF1F5D459AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +11. + + + + + + +Ankarana Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur ankaranensis + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de | '’Ankarana +/ +German: +Ankarana-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Ankarana + + + + +Other common names: +Ankarana Weasel Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur septentrionalis ankaranensis Rumpler & Albignac, 1975 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Analamerana Forest. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +N Madagascar, found in the forests of Ankarana, Andrafiamena, Analamerana, and Montagne d’Ambre; it appears to be sympatric with the Daraina Sportive Lemur (LL. milanoit) in the Andrafiamena Classified Forest. Field studies are needed to determine how these two species share the same forest. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body c.22 cm, tail ¢.27 cm; weight 730 g. A small species, externally very similar to the Sahafary Sportive Lemur ( +L. septentrionalis +), but chromosomally distinct. The description thatfollows is based on specimens that had previously been assigned to the Sahafary Sportive Lemur, a species that evidently has a much more restricted range than previously believed. The overall color is a light grayishbrown above with a gray underside. A dark median stripe often extends from the crown of the head along the spine, as do brownish tinges on the shoulder region. The tail is pale brown and darkens toward the tip. The ears project beyond the fur but are less prominent than those of other sportive lemur species. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical dry lowland and tropical moist montane forest (to 1500 m above sea level). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +A study of this species in degraded secondary forest fragments south of Montagne d’Ambre National Park found that the animals ate a high proportion of fruits during the rainy season when fruits are abundant, whereas they only ate leaves during the dry season. The fruits offive plant families were consumed: +Moraceae +, +Verbenaceae +, +Rubiaceae +, +Pittosporaceae +, and one that was not identified. The Ankarana Sportive Lemur has also been observed to feed on sap. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The natural history of the Ankarana Sportive Lemur remains relatively poorly studied, although information on its behavior and ecology can be drawn from studies on sportive lemur populations previously assigned to the Sahafary Sportive Lemur. A typical home range is about 1 ha. Adults remain solitary during nightly bouts of foraging. Tree holes and vine tangles are preferred daytime shelters. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Ankarana Sportive Lemur is threatened mainly by forest destruction for charcoal production and hunting. Hunting has become more seriousin recent years because of large numbers of itinerant sapphire miners in the Ankarana region. The Ankarana Sportive Lemur occurs in the Montagne d’Ambre National Park, the Analamerana, Ankarana, and Forét d’Ambre special reserves, and the Andrafiamena Classified Forest, which is proposed to become a national park. Densities are 150-550 ind/ km? The Andrafiamena Classified Forest is the only area where two sportive lemur species occur in sympatry. + + + + +Bibliography. +Garbutt (2007), Groves (2001), Hawkins et al. (1990), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier etal. (2010), Ratsirarson & Rumpler (1988), Ravaorimanana et al. (2004), Rumpler (2004), Rumpler et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E001B5EE7176EBDFD125F8A.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E001B5EE7176EBDFD125F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ce2a8a4e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E001B5EE7176EBDFD125F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +9. + + + + + + +Masoala Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur scottorum + + + + + + + +French: +Lépiléemur des Scott +/ +German: +Masoala-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Scott + + + + +Other common names: +Scott's Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur scottorum Lei el al., 2008 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Ant siranana, Masoala National Park (c.15° 40’ S, 49° 57’ E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Madagascar, known only from Masoala National Park (Masiaposa Forest). Additional surveys are needed to determine the E and N limits ofits range. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 25-28 cm, tail 25-29 cm; weight 880 g. A mediumsized species. The fur is long and thick, being uniformly reddish-brown above and below with the exception ofa diffuse black stripe that extends midline along the dorsum and ends in the middle of the body. The face is whitish-gray, and the cheeks and eyebrows are white. The hands and feet are reddish-brown. The tail is reddish-brown at the base and turns progressively brownish-gray toward the black tip. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary lowland rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, butit is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. The conservation status of +L. scottorum +has not been assessed on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. scottorum +was assessed as endangered. The only protected area in which it is known to occur is Masoala National Park. + + + + +Bibliography. +Lei et al. (2008), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E001B5EE7286385F798517E.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E001B5EE7286385F798517E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9961f999e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E001B5EE7286385F798517E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +10. + + + + + + +Daraina Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur milanoii + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de Daraina +/ +German: +Daraina-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Daraina + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur milanoii Louis et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Antsiranana, Daraina, Androanotsimaty (c.13° 08’ S, 49° 41’ E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +N Madagascar, known from the Daraina region S of the Loky River, with an additional population in the Analamerana Forest; it appears to be sympatric with the Ankarana Sportive +Lemur +( +L. ankaranensis +) in the Andrafiamena Classified Forest. Field studies are needed to determine how these two species share the same forest. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 22-24 cm, tail 25-26 cm; weight 711 g. A small species with notably long, thick pelage, generally reddish-brown on the back and grayish-white below. The head is reddishbrown dorsally but gray-brown on the face, forming a sort of mask. There is a diffuse, darker brown midline stripe on the crown that continues partially down the back. The limbs are mainly gray, but the anterior portions of the thighs are reddish-brown. The tail is uniformly reddish-brown. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary tropical moist, gallery, and dry deciduous lowland forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, butit is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [IUCN Red List. However, at the [UCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, L. milanowas assessed as endangered. The Daraina Sportive Lemuris known to occur in the Loky-Manambato Protected Area (Daraina) and the Andrafiamena Classified Forest, which is proposed to become a national park. The Andrafiamena Classified Forest is the only area where two sportive lemur species occur in sympatry. + + + + +Bibliography. +Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5CE2D964B7FCC9515F.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5CE2D964B7FCC9515F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d9d7fb8712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5CE2D964B7FCC9515F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +15. + + + + + + +Mittermeier’s Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur mittermeieri + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de Mittermeier +/ +German: +Mittermeier-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Mittermeie + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur mittermeieri Rabarivola et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Antsiranana, Ampasindava Peninsula (c.47° 54’ E, 13° 36 °S). + + + + +The taxonomy of the sportive lemurs in north-western Madagascar remains unclear, especially the relationship between this species, +L. dorsalis +, and +L. tymerlachsoni +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NW Madagascar, known only from the Ampasindava Peninsula. + +Studies are underway to determine if it occurs elsewhere. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 27.1-29.2 cm, tail 25.4-28.1 cm; weight ¢.730 g. + +A small sportive lemur. The dorsum is reddish-gray, with a dark-brown to black midline stripe, occasionally occurring on the top of the head. The tail is a uniform light reddish-gray to brown, but it darkens toward the tip. The mask-like face is gray, with whiter pelage under the eyes, extending under the mandible. + + + +Habitat. +Tropical dry deciduous primary and secondary forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. mittermeieri +was assessed as endangered. Mittermeier’s Sportive Lemur does not occur in any known protected areas, but it may occur in the northern mainland part of the Sahamalaza-Iles Radama National Park. + + + + +Bibliography. +Mittermeier et al. (2010), Rabarivola et al. (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5FE2DE6DD0F7515843.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5FE2DE6DD0F7515843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36014f2e7cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5FE2DE6DD0F7515843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +14. + + + + + + +Nosy Be Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur tymerlachsoni + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur des Hawk +/ +German: +Nosy-Be-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Nosy Be + + + + +Other common names: +Hawks’ Sportive Lemur +, +Nosy Be Weasel Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur tymerlachsoni Louis et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Antsiranana, Nosy Be, Lokobe National Park (c.13° 23’ 3, 48° 18’ E). + + + + +The taxonomy of sportive lemurs in this part of Madagascar is still unclear, especially the relationship between this species and +L. dorsalis +and L. mattermeieri. Monotvnic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NW Madagascar, confined to the Lokobe region on Nosy Be. This may or may not be the species that occurred on the island of Nosy Komba as well, but in any case sportive lemurs have not been observed there for several years; in 2007, D. Zinner and coworkers found that some specimens from the mainland had identical mtDNA to that of the type specimen of the Nosy Be Sportive Lemur. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body ¢.23 cm, tail ¢.25 cm; weight 840 g. A small to medium-sized species of sportive lemurs. The dorsum is light brownish-gray, and the upper one-half of the back, the anterior aspects of the thighs, and the edges of the extremities are a light, diffuse reddish-brown. A dark-brown to black midline stripe is present from the head to the lower one-half of the back. The underside is a light grayish-white, and the tail is a uniform light reddish-gray to brown. The mask-like face is gray. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary tropical moist lowland forests that are subject to an annual dry season. The Nosy Be Sportive Lemur appears to be more common in secondary forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Leaves, fruit, and bark. + + + + +Breeding. +Births occur from August through November, and mothers typically produce a single young. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species favors tree holes in dense primary forest for sleeping, but it will seek vegetation tangles in more open deciduous forest. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. tymerlachsoni +was assessed as critically endangered. In areas where logging has reduced availability of sleeping sites, nesting boxes have been provided. Individual Nosy Be Sportive Lemurs are still frequently caught for illegal sale to tourists. The only protected area in which it occurs is the Lokobe Strict Nature Reserve. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andrews et al. (1998), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Petter & Petter (1971), Raxworthy & Rakotondraparany (1988), Zinner et al. (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5FE7C26256F7D85153.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5FE7C26256F7D85153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc618820c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5FE7C26256F7D85153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +13. + + + + + + +Gray’s Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur dorsalis + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur a dos gris +/ +German: +Gray-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Gray + + + + +Other common names: +Back-striped Sportive Lemur +, +Gray-backed Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur dorsalis Gray, 1871 +, + + + + +NW Madagascar. + + + + +The precise taxonomy of the sportive lemurs in north-western Madagascar and their relationship to each other remain unclear. In 2007, D. Zinner and coworkers showed that the three research teams that described new +Lepilemur +species there in 2006-2007 had different concepts of +L. dorsalis +, and that the validity of +L. tymerlachsoni +vs. +L. mittermeieri +in particular depends on which concept turns out to be correct. The type locality of +L. dorsalis +is either Mourountsang (= Anorontsangana, 13° 55’ S, 47° 55’ E) or Passandava (= Ampasindava, about 13° 40’ S, 48° 15" E). If the former, then +L. tymerlachsoni +is a synonym of +L. dorsalis +and +L. mittermeieri +is valid. According to Zinner, the species found at Anorontsangana is also found on Nosy Be. The name +L. grandidieri +was given by C. IL. Forsyth Major in 1894 to a species from this general area, and this too may prove to be a senior synonym of one of the species described in 2006-2007. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NW Madagascar, confined to the Sambirano region, with the distribution centering on the town of Ambanja. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 23-26 cm,tail 26-28 cm; weight 770 g. A small, longtailed species with a blunt muzzle. The fur is medium brown to gray-brown above and on the tail, with an indistinct, darker brown median dorsal stripe. The underside is a lighter gray-brown, paler toward the throat. The face is dark gray to brown with large, orangey-red or brown eyes. The ears are small, rounded, and almost hidden in the fur. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary tropical moist lowland, gallery, and montane forests that are subject to a dry season each year. Gray’s Sportive Lemur also occurs in bush country and timber plantations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the [IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. dorsalis +was assessed as vulnerable. Although often abundant, there are several threats to its survival, in particular habitat loss for coffee and rice cultivation and illegal logging. It also is sometimes hunted for food, despite legal protection. The only protected area where it is known to occur for certain is the Manongarivo Special Reserve. It also is likely found in the Tsaratanana Strict Nature Reserve, although this has yet to be confirmed. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriaholinirina, Fausser et al. (2006), Craul et al. (2007), Garbutt (2007), Groves (2001), Harcourt & Thornback (1990), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Petter et al. (1977), Tattersall (1982), Zinner et al. (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5FE7DD6966FE2D5DD9.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5FE7DD6966FE2D5DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28951df79c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E011B5FE7DD6966FE2D5DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +12. + + + + + + +Sahafary Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur septentrionalis + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur septentrional +/ +German: +Nordlicher Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lemur saltador de Sahafary + + + + +Other common names: +Northern Sportive Lemur +, +Northern Weasel Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur septentrionalis Rumpler & Albignac, 1975 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Sahafary Forest. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Madagascar, extremely limited distribution in the far N of the island, just to the S of Antsiranana (= Diégo-Suarez), it was formerly believed to inhabit both dry and humid forests from the Montagne d’ Ambre region S to the Mahavavy River near Ambilobe in the W, and probably to the Fanambana River S of Vohémarin the E. However, with the recognition of the Ankarana Sportive Lemur ( +L. ankaranensis +) as a distinct species, the range of the Sahafary Sportive Lemur was reduced to a handful of very small remnant forest patches nearthe villages of Madirobe and Ankarongana in the Sahafary region, and in the immediate vicinity of Andrahona, a small mountain rising out of the surrounding lowlands about 30 km south of Antsiranana and E of the RN6 main road. Recent faunal surveys in the Montagne des Francais, a calcareous massif of c.6114 ha approximately 12 km SE of Antsiranana, listed the Sahafary Sportive Lemur as one of the species occurring there, but this needs to be confirmed;it may be widerranging than the Ankarana Sportive Lemur. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 18-19 cm, tail ¢.25 cm; weight 600-750 g. A small species. Light grayish-brown on the body and head, with a gray underside. There is often a dark median stripe extending from the crown to the midline of the dorsum and occasionally brownish tinges around the shoulders. The tail is pale brown and darkens toward the tip. The ears are less prominent than those of other sportive lemur species, but they do project beyond the fur. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical dry deciduous and gallery forest fragments. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Data previously collected on the ecology and behavior of sportive lemurs in far northern Madagascar now relate to the more wide-ranging Ankarana Sportive Lemur. Consequently the Sahafary Sportive Lemur, as now defined, has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. One of the most geographically restricted and least protected of all sportive lemurs, the Sahafary Sportive Lemuris threatened mainly by habitat destruction for Eucalyptus plantations, firewood, and charcoal production; most of its habitat is already gone. It is sometimesillegally hunted for food. The total surviving population is unknown but likely very small, perhaps 100-150 individuals. It does not occur in any protected areas, and it is uncertain whether any of the forest patches in which it occurs are large enough for protected area status. The Andrahona Forest is considered sacred by local people, butit is very small, riddled with trails, and exploited for saplings, used in local construction. Socio-economic studies are underway to determine anthropogenic effects on the remaining population. It is possible that the sportive lemur in Montagne des Francais is the Sahafary Sportive Lemur, which would greatly improve its prospects for survival. A survey and genetic study there are urgently needed. + + + + +Bibliography. +D'Cruze et al. (2007), Groves (2001), Hawkins et al. (1990), Lernould (2006), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier, Landgrand et al. (2010), Mittermeier, Tattersall et al. (1994), Ratsirarson & Rumpler (1988), Ravaoarimanana, Tiedemann et al. (2004), Ravaoarimanana, Zaramody et al. (2009), Rumpler & Albignac (1975), Sabel et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E021B5CE2286DF9F88C59B3.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E021B5CE2286DF9F88C59B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0c3ef0c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E021B5CE2286DF9F88C59B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +17. + + + + + + +AnjiamangiranaSportive + + + + +Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemurgrewcockorum + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur des Grewcock +/ +German: +Sofia-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Grewcock + + + + +Other common names: +Grewcock's Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur grewcocki Louis et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Mahajanga, Anjiamangirana Classified Forest, (¢. 15°09° 8,47° 43’ £). + + + + +In 2007, M. Craul and coworkers described L. manasamody from Ambongabe (15° 19’ 38.3" §, 46° 40’ 44-4” E) and Anjiamangirana (15 ° 09’ 24-6” S, 47° 44’ 06 -2” E) in the province of Mahajanga. D. Zinner and coworkers pointed out that same year that localities for this species and those for +L. grewcockorum +were only 2 km apart (the Anjiamangirana Classified Forest is the type locality for +L. grewcockorum +) and that there was no obvious biogeographical barrier between them. They suggested that manasamody was a junior synonym. A molecular genetic analysis by R. Lei and coworkers in 2008 subsequently confirmed this. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NW Madagascar, from the Anjiamangirana region and forest fragments near Anjajavy and between Antsohihy and Analalava, N of the Sofia River and S of the Maevarano River; the range also includes the Bongolava Massif. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body c.25 cm,tail 28-29 cm; weight 900 g. Similar to Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur ( +L. edwardsi +) but slightly smaller. The pelage is predominantly gray above and light gray to white below, with chocolate-mottled fur on the shoulders and along the sides of the body. A dark stripe is present on the midline of the crown, which may continue onto the back in some individuals. The area around the maxilla and the dorsal surface of the snout is whitish-pink, with whitish fur along the mandible that continues down the throat. The tail is usually entirely gray, but it can have a white tip of variable length—a characteristic found occasionally in Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur and the Ambodimahabibo Sportive Lemur ( +L. otto +). The ears are quite conspicuous, with short hairs on the dorsal surface, making them look almost pink. + + + + +Habitat. +Dense primary forest fragments in mountainous and coastal areas of the southern Sambirano. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, L. grewcockorum was assessed as endangered due to the high hunting pressure and the extent of habitat fragmentation in its small 1200 km? range. The Anjiamangirana Sportive Lemur is known to occur in the Anjiamangirana Classified Forest and a proposed 50,300ha conservation area on the Bongolava Massif. Encounter rates in forest fragments near Anjajavy and between Antsohihy and Analalava were low compared with those of other sportive lemur species. + + + + +Bibliography. +Craul et al. (2007), Lei et al. (2008), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Randrianambinina et al. (2010), Zinner et al. (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E021B5CE7126DD3F8B75105.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E021B5CE7126DD3F8B75105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94b00b285c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E021B5CE7126DD3F8B75105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +16. + + + + + + +Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur sahamalazensis + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de Sahamalaza +/ +German: +Sahamalaza-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Sahamalaza + + + + +Other common names: +Sahamalaza Peninsula Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur sahamalazensis Andriaholinirina et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Sahamalaza Peninsula (c.14° 16 ‘S, 47° 58’ E) +. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NW coastal Madagascar, restricted to the Sahamalaza Peninsula and the adjacent mainland; the biogeography of this area and the distribution pattern of the sympatric Blue-eyed Black Lemur (Eulemurflavifrons) make it likely that the boundaries of the range of the Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur are the Andranomalaza River in the N and the Maevarano Riverin the S. Field studies to determine the full extent of the distribution and that of neighboring Mittermeier’s Sportive Lemur (L. mittermeiert) are underway. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 19-24 cm, tail c.24 cm; weight 720 g. A small species. Color of the fur is variable, perhaps depending on the age of the individual. The upper body is predominantly reddish-brown with gray or creamy underparts, and a reddishbrown to deep brown tail. A dark and diffuse dorsal stripe runs from the top of the head to the lower back. The face is essentially gray, but the forehead and areas around the ears are reddish-brown, sometimes with darker, diffuse patches. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and older secondary forest and forest patches of the transitional subhumid forests of the southern Sambirano, with tree heights of up to 25 m. The forests in this area include a mixture of plant species typical of the western dry deciduous forest, with some typical of the Sambirano domain. They all have some degree of habitat disturbance and are separated from each other by grass savanna with shrubs. Population densities of the Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur tend to be higher in areas with more large trees, a more closed canopy, and a greater abundance of food plants, suitable sleeping holes, and vegetation tangles. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +In the Ankarafa Forest on the Sahamalaza Peninsula, the species feeds on leaves from at least 15 different tree species. Leaves of mango trees ( +Mangifera +indica, +Anacardiaceae +) and of different lianas seem to be preferred food sources. The Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur also will eat grubs. + + + + +Breeding. +A single offspring is born in mid-September. During the day,it clings to the mother’s belly, but it is transported at night around her neck. During quick movements, the mother may carry her offspring by her mouth. When the mother forages at night, the infant is left in a tree, but not the diurnal sleeping tree. During the first week, the mother returns to the “baby tree” after one hour of foraging and stays there for 30-60 minutes before the next foraging bout. During the second week, she returns every 1-5-2 hours. The infant becomes active and moves around the “baby tree” on its own after one week. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Arboreal. Although the Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur is essentially nocturnal, 7-25% of its time in daytime sleeping sites is spent either resting vigilantly or grooming. They seem to rest less in disturbed forest areas with a lower density of large trees and vegetation tangles. Although tree holes are usually favored sleeping sites of sportive lemurs in general, individual Sahamalaza Sportive Lemurs observed in tree holes were significantly more active during the day than those that had been resting in vegetation tangles. Tree holes used as sleepingsites are often found in dead +Bridelia +pervilleana ( +Phyllanthaceae +), but tree tangles used as sleeping sites are mostly located in +Sorindeia +madagascariensis ( +Anacardiaceae +). Tree holes seem to be used mostly during the cold-dry season; they prefer vegetation tangles during the hot-wet season. During the day, the Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur never leavesits chosen resting site. Playback experiments showed that it can distinguish between the calls of aerial and terrestrial predators. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has recently been studied in the Ankarafa Forest on the Sahamalaza Peninsula. Home range sizes are comparable to those of other sportive lemur species, ranging 0-5—1-5 ha. The home ranges of different individuals overlap. Social encounters (e.g. allogrooming, feeding in the same tree, agonistic behavior) between two or more animals take place during most nights. Males usually rest alone during the day, but females sometimes share sleeping sites with offspring from the previous year. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, L. sahamalazensis was assessed as critically endangered. The distribution of the Sahamalaza Sportive Lemuris very limited, and the coverage of the forest that it lives in is rapidly decreasing and extremely fragmented. Hunting pressure is high, and livestock degrade its habitat. The only protected area in which it is known to occur is Sahamalaza-Iles Radama National Park. In 2007, the total population in the park was estimated to be no more than 3000. The Sahamalaza Sportive Lemur was included on the listing of the World’s 25 Most Endangered +Primates 2006 +-2008. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriaholinirina, Fausser et al. (2006), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Olivieri et al. (2007b), Ruperti, Bearder et al. (2008), Ruperti, Rabenandrasana et al. (2008), Schwitzer, Craul & Randriatahina (2007), Seiler & Schwitzer (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B52E2D76212FC9757B6.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B52E2D76212FC9757B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..069304408c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B52E2D76212FC9757B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +21. + + + + + + +Tsiombikibo Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur ahmansonorum + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur d’Ahmanson +/ +German: +Tsiombikibo-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Ahmanson + + + + +Other common names: +Ahmanson’s Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur ahmansoni Louis el al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Mahajanga, Tsiombikibo Classified Forest (16° 02’ 24-7” S, 45° 48’ 10-6” E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +W Madagascar, known only from the Tsiombikibo Classified Forest, SW of the Mahavavy du Sud River and near the city of Mitsinjo. The S extent of the range is unknown (especially relative to the range of the Bemaraha Sportive Lemur, +L. randrianasoloi +), but it is set here, rather arbitrarily, as the Maningoza River. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 24-30 cm, tail 23-34 cm; weight 550 g. The smallest species of sportive lemurs. The Tsiombikibo Sportive Lemur is mostly dark gray above and on the underside, with diffuse reddish-brown on the dorsal surface of the extremities, especially distally. A vague black stripe may be present on the crown. The tail is a dark reddish-brown on the dorsal surface, and a light grayish-blonde below. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the [IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, L. ahmansonorum was assessed as endangered. The Tsiombikibo Sportive Lemur is not known to occur in any protected areas, but it is found in the Tsiombikibo Classified Forest, which provides some protection. + + + + +Bibliography. +Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B5DE2D66C10F5E65E1F.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B5DE2D66C10F5E65E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7b2f269cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B5DE2D66C10F5E65E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +20. + + + + + + +Antafia Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur aeeclis + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur d'Antafia +/ +German: +Antafia-\Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Antafia + + + + +Other common names: +AEECL's Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur aeeclis Andriaholinirina et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Antafia, (c.16° 03” S, 45° 55’ EK), north-east side of the Mahavavy du Sud River, Fokotany Ambatomahavavy, Firaisana Antongomena-Bevary, Fivondronona Mitsinjo, Mahajanga province. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +CW coastal Madagascar, found NE of the Mahavavy du Sud River and S of the Betsiboka River. The S extent of the range is unknown. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 21-24 cm,tail 24-25 cm; weight 850 g. A medium-sized species, outwardly similar to the Tsiombikibo Sportive Lemur ( +L. ahmansonorum +). Coloration of the fur is extremely variable, but it is generally gray or reddish-gray on the back and tail, and either light or dark gray below. The face is also gray (sometimes with a darker patch on the forehead), with darker colored stripes above the eyes that run upward to join in the middle of the crown and continue down the back as far as the tail. The ears are protruding and rounded. There is considerable variation in this species, mostly related to age. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, L. aeeclis was assessed as endangered. The Antafia Sportive Lemur is not known to occur in any official protected area, butit is found in the Anjahamana and Antrema classified forests, which provide some protection. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriaholinirina, Fausser et al. (2006), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B5DE7DE6970FCFC52A6.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B5DE7DE6970FCFC52A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492f91f4265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B5DE7DE6970FCFC52A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +18. + + + + + + +Ambodimahabibo Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur otto + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur d’'Otto +/ +German: +Bongolava-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Otto + + + + +Other common names: +Otto's Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur otto Craul et al., 2007 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Mahajanga, Ambodimahabibo (15° 29’ S, 47° 28’ E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NW Madagascar, known only from its original collection site of Ambodimahabibo, the range is limited by the Mahajamba River in the S and the Sofia River in the N. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 28.7-30 cm, tail 24.8-27.4 cm; weight 853— 872 g. A medium-sized species of sportive lemur. The dorsal pelage, including the shoulders and upper and lower forelimbs, is predominantly gray-brown while the underside is generally gray to creamy. A dark, diffuse line runs from the middle of the crown and down the spine, ending either in the middle or the lower part of the back. The face and forehead are essentially gray. Thetail is gray-brown to deep brown, sometimes with a white tip. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry forest patches. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the [IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, L. ottowas assessed as endangered. The Ambodimahabibo Sportive Lemur is not known to occur in any official protected areas but is found in the Ambodimahabibo Classified Forest, which provides some protection. Surveys are required in the heavily deforested region that it inhabits to obtain additional information about the location and viability of other remaining populations, so that conservation measures can be proposed. + + + + +Bibliography. +Craul et al. (2007), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B5DE7DF6E9AF8B8501C.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B5DE7DF6E9AF8B8501C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e63683c810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E031B5DE7DF6E9AF8B8501C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +19. + + + + + + +Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur edwardsi + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de Milne-Edwards +/ +German: +Milne-Edwards-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Milne-Edwards + + + + +Other common names: +Milne-Edwards’s Weasel Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepidolemur edwardsi Forsyth Major, 1894 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Betsaka Bay, Bombetoka. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NW Madagascar, found discontinuously from N of the Betsiboka River to the Mahajamba River. This is a much-reduced distribution compared to older accounts, but previous range descriptions were based on the incorrect assignment of a museum specimen; this new assessment is supported by strong genetic evidence. Further study is needed north of Ankarafantsika National Park to determine the N extent of the range. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 26-29 cm, tail 26-29 cm; weight 965 g. One of the larger species of sportive lemurs. The dorsal coat is beige-gray with strong reddish tones and (usually) a darker median stripe down the back, while the shoulders, forelimbs, and upper thighs are more chestnut-brown. The underside is gray with creamy patches, and thetail is reddish dorsally and grayish ventrally, often tipped with white. The face is darkish gray to brown, and the ears are prominent. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical dry deciduous lowland forest up to 450 m above sea level. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +As with other sportive lemurs, leaves are a dietary mainstay (70-100% of the diet), but a small amountoffruits, flowers, and fleshy seeds are also eaten. This species eats lower quality leaves at Ankarafantsika National Park than at other field sites, a difference that appears to result from food competition with woolly lemurs ( +Avahi +). Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur eats older leaves, and even dead and dying leaves of +Tabernaemontana +modesta ( +Apocynaceae +). + + + + +Breeding. +Infanticide has been reported, but otherwise there is no specific information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. This species is most active in the first few hours after dusk, after which foraging is interspersed with periods ofrest. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur has been studied in Ankarafantsika National Park. Home ranges appear to be about 1 ha and are vigorously defended with loud vocalizations and displays of branch-shaking. Loud calls, presumably used for territorial defense against other pairs, include a high-pitched call shared by both sexes, two different barks and a “oooai” call by only females, and five calls by only males (“ouah,” shrill, squeal, and two types of shrill chuckle). Several individuals may sleep in the same shelter during the day, but they tend to be solitary foragers during the night. In Ankarafantsika National Park, 92% of sleeping sites used by Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur were tree holes and only 8% were vegetation tangles. On average, tree holes were 4-4 m above the ground and had an entrance size of 574 cm? a volume of 24-2 1, a depth of 1-5 m, and 11 cm thick walls. + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. edwardsi +was assessed as endangered. The distribution of Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur has been reduced considerably in recent years because of taxonomic splitting, but it remains common in most places where it is found. Threats include forest destruction, fires set to create new pasture for livestock, and, in some areas, hunting for food. Ankarafantsika National Park is the only protected area where it occurs; its density there is 60 ind/km* A recent genetic and demographic study showed signs of a demographic collapse of about two orders of magnitude in two populations of Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemurs—a decline that apparently started during the last few hundred years, coinciding with intensified human disturbance. + + + + +Bibliography. +Albignac (1981a), Craul et al. (2007), Ganzhorn (1988, 1993), Garbutt (2007), Groves (2001), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Pastorini et al. (2003), Rasoloharijaona et al. (2000), Razanahoera-Rakotomalala (1981), Smith & Jungers (1997), Thalmann (2001), Warren & Crompton (1997a), Zaramody et al. (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E041B5AE6096A18F86A5156.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E041B5AE6096A18F86A5156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d0e16a12f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E041B5AE6096A18F86A5156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + +Family +LEPILEMURIDAE + + + +(SPORTIVE LEMURS) + + +• Medium-sized prosimians with long hindlimbs, shortish, blunt face, large eyes, prominent, rounded ears, soft, dense, woolly, reddish, brown, and gray fur, and tail not longer than body. + +• 40-60 cm. + + +• Madagascar. + +• Primary and secondary lowand mid-elevation evergreen and deciduous, transitional subhumid, thorn, gallery, and spiny forests, and scrub. +• 1 genus, 26 species, 26 taxa. +• | species Critically Endangered, 1 species Endangered, 1 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B58E22D6BB7F6895E52.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B58E22D6BB7F6895E52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed89161461d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B58E22D6BB7F6895E52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Small-toothed Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur microdon + + + + + + + +French: +Lépiléemur a petites dents +/ +German: +Kleinzahn-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de dientes pequenos + + + + +Other common names: +Small-toothed Weasel Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepidolemur microdon Forsyth Major, 1894 +, + + + + +Madagascar, eastern Betsileo, Ankafana Forest. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Madagascar, the range of this species currently appears to extend in a NE to SW trajectory from Ranomafana National Park to Andringitra National Park. Nonetheless, the relationships between the various taxa of sportive lemurs in SE Madagascar need further study, and the distributional limits of the Small-toothed Sportive Lemur are still poorly known. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 27-32 cm, tail 25-29 cm; weight c.1 kg. A large species. The dorsal fur is thick and reddish-brown with a dark midline stripe, but the underside, face, and sides of the neck are a pale gray-brown to light beige, sometimes with a yellowish tinge on the abdomen. The forelimbs and shoulders are a rich chestnutbrown, and the tail darkens toward the tip. The eyes are light yellow. The molars are notably small, and indeed it was on this basis that the form wasfirst distinguished from the Weasel Sportive Lemur ( +L. mustelinus +), which it closely resembles. Indeed, the two species are almost impossible to distinguish under field conditions. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary rainforest with dense saplings and bamboo. This species selects large trees, with a diameter at breast height of more than 65 cm, for its diurnal sleeping sites. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Leaves, fruits, and flowers. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species is solitary, spending its days asleep hidden in a tree cavity or in a tangle of vines and leaves. Females share their sleeping sites with adolescent offspring, but males seem to sleep alone. The nightly travel distance of a male Small-toothed Sportive Lemur was 320 m in Ranomafana National Park. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, L. microdon was assessed as endangered. The Small-toothed Sportive Lemur is reported to occur in Andringitra and Ranomafana national. As with other species of sportive lemurs, threats include loss of forests to agriculture and hunting pressure. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriaholinirina et al. (2005), Ganzhorn (1988), Garbutt (2007), Goodman & Rakotondravony (1998), Groves (2001), Jenkins (1987), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Petter & Petter-Rousseaux (1960, 1979), Petter et al. (1977), Porter (1998), Ratsirarson & Ranaivonasy (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B58E71069E2FC245D15.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B58E71069E2FC245D15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e5cd0ca0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B58E71069E2FC245D15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +1. + + + + + + +Weasel Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur mustelinus + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur mustelin +/ +German: +Ostlicher Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador mayor + + + + +Other common names: +Greater Sportive Lemur +, +Greater Weasel Lemur +, +Weasel Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur mustelinus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1851 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Tamatave. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Madagascar, from the Nesivolo and Mangoro rivers N at least to the Maningory River. Additional survey work is required to determine the northern and southern extent of the distribution of the Weasel Sportive Lemur, particularly relative to new species within the larger area in which it was previously thought to occur. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 21-25 cm, tail 25-29 cm; weight c.1 kg (females are c.10% heavier than males). A large sportive lemur with long, dense fur and a relatively short tail. The upper body is a variable chestnut-brown, and the underside is paler. There is often a vague dorsal or crown stripe, and the tail darkens in color toward the tip. The face is dark gray or brown, with brown eyes, and the cheeks and throat are whitish. The ears are naked and project beyond the fur. There are also cases of bright orange Weasel Sportive Lemurs in populations of naturally colored individuals. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary humid rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, butit is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. This species takes shelter during the day in tree holes (¢.80% of sleeping sites) or tangles of vines and leaves (c.20% ofsleeping sites). Tree holes are on average 3-5 m above the ground, with an average volume of 61,300 cm’, entrance size of 1449 cm?, depth of 2 m, and wall thickness of 15 cm. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been well studied in the wild. It is thought to be solitary, occupying territories of 1-5 ha. Sleeping sites in tree holes are usually used either by a single male or female or by a female with its current or previous-year offspring. Sleeping sites in dense vegetation are always used by a single sportive lemur. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC +Lemur Red-Listing Workshop +held in July 2012, +L. mustelinus +was assessed as vulnerable. Questions remain regarding the overall distribution of the Weasel Sportive Lemur and its relationship to other species of sportive lemurs. Threats include habitat destruction for slash-and-burn agriculture and hunt ing for food, during which trees with nest holes may be chopped down. It reportedly occurs in Mantadia and Zahamena national parks, Betampona Strict Nature Reserve, and Analamazaotra Special Reserve. + + + + +Bibliography. +Britt et al. (1999), Ganzhorn (1988), Garbutt (2007), Golden (2005), Groves (2001), Harcourt & Thornback (1990), Lei et al. (2008), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Petter & Petter-Rousseaux (1960), Petter et al. (1977), Rasoloharijaona et al. (2007, 2008), Ratsirarson & Rumpler (1988), Safford et al. (1989), Schmid & Smolker (1998), Tattersall (1982). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B58E7156105F79E5744.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B58E7156105F79E5744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7142d341d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B58E7156105F79E5744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + +Betsileo Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur betsileo + + + + + + + +French: +Léepilémur des Betsileo +/ +German: +Betsileo-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Betsileo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur betsileo Louis et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Fianarantsoa, Fandriana Classified Forest (¢.20° 23’ S, 47° 38’ E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +CE Madagascar, known only from the Fandriana region. The S and N extents of the distribution still need to be determined, but they are believed to be the Mangoro and Namorona rivers, respectively. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body ¢.25 cm, tail ¢.28 cm; weight 1.1-2 kg. A very large species of sportive lemur with a predominantly grayish to reddish-brown color pattern, the fur being a mixture of dark-to-light gray and reddish-brown, and darker dorsally than ventrally. The tail is black and contrasts sharply with the rest of the body. The anterior part of the mandible is white, but the rest of the face is gray. The fur in the ear pinna is noticeably lighter and bordered by dark brown to black along the outer edge. + + + + +Habitat. +Rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, butit is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. betsileo +was assessed as endangered. The Betsileo Sportive Lemur is not known to occur in any strictly protected areas, but it is found in the Fandriana Classified Forest that offers some protection. + + + + +Bibliography. +Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B59E22F62CEFF235163.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B59E22F62CEFF235163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91e9df9057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E061B59E22F62CEFF235163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +4. + + + + + + +Manombo Sportive Lemur + + + + + + +Lepilemurjamesorum + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur des James +/ German: +Manombo-Wieselmaki +/ Spanish: +Lémur saltador de James + + + + +Other common names: +James's Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur james: Louis et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Fianarantsoa, Manombo Special Reserve (c.23° 02’ S, 47° 44’ E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE coastal Madagascar, known from the Manombo Special Reserve, S of the Manampatrana River and N of the Mananara River. The precise N and S limits of the range are unknown. + + + + + +On following pages: 5. Wright's Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur wrightae +); 6. Andohahela Sportive +Lemur (Lepilemurfleuretae) +; 7. Mananara-Nord Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur hollandorum +); 8. Seal’s Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur +seall); 9. Masoala Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur scottorum +); 10. Daraina Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur milanoii +); 11. Ankarana Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur ankaranensis +); 12. Sahafary Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur septentrionalis +); + + +13. Gray's Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur dorsalis +); 14. Nosy Be Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur tymerlachsoni +); 15. Mittermeier's Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur mittermeieri +); 16. Sahamalaza Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur sahamalazensis +); 17. Anjiamangirana Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur grewcockorum +); 18. Ambodimahabibo Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur otto); 19. Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur edwardsi); 20. Antafia Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur aeeclis +); 21. Tsiombikibo Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur ahmansonorum +); 22. Bemaraha Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur +randrianasolol); 23. Red-tailed Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur ruficaudatus +); 24. Zombitse Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur +hubbardi +); 25. Petter's Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur petteri +); 26. White-footed Sportive +Lemur +( +Lepilemur leucopus +). + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 26 cm, tail 30 cm; weight 964 g. A medium-sized species with short, smooth fur, generally brown above and a lighter grayish-brown on the belly and ventral surface of the extremities. The face is demarcated into a mask, with whitish-gray markings along the jaw and throat from the chin to the ears. The dorsum of the head is brown with a black midline that is continuous for almost the entire length of the body. The ears are large and cup-shaped, being gray dorsally with black borders and (usually) a small cream-colored patch on the region beneath. The tail is brown proximally, gradually becoming a darker brown to black distally. + + + + +Habitat. +Low-altitude coastal rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. jamesorum +was assessed as critically endangered. The Manombo Sportive Lemur occurs in the Manombo Special Reserve but not in the adjacent Agnalahaza Forest. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriaholinirina, Rabarivola et al. (2006), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B59E2D16D8FF5E95879.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B59E2D16D8FF5E95879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac6c11a942f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B59E2D16D8FF5E95879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +7. + + + + + + +Mananara-Nord Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur hollandorum + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur des Holland +/ +German: +Mananara-Nord-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Mananara + + + + +Other common names: +Holland's Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur hollandorum Ramaromilanto et al, 2009 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Toamasina, Mananara-Nord Biosphere Reserve (c.16° 18° S, 49° 47 E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Madagascar, known only from the Mananara-Nord region, with the only confirmed reports coming from the Ivontaka-Sud and Verezanantsoro (Ambinanibeorana) parcels of the Mananara-Nord Biosphere Reserve. The N and S limits of the range have not been defined, but they are tentatively assumed to be S of the Fahambahy or Mananara rivers and N of the Simianona, Sandratsio, or Maningory rivers, respectively. Additional surveys are required to determine the full extent of the distribution. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 29.3-33.7 cm, tail 26.8-29.4 cm; weight c.1 kg. A large species. The pelage on the head, extending along the shoulders and down to the midback, is mottled reddish-gray; it becomes a lighter grayish-brown down to the pygal region of the tail. The head has a faint dark brown to black mid-dorsalstripe or inverted Y-shaped pattern that progresses to the lower half of the back. The face is generally gray, while the neck area close to the ears and chin are a lighter brown to blonde. The ventral coat is primarily light gray, with darker undertones. The tail is dark brown to black toward the distal end, and the hands and feet are grayish-brown. The ears are protruding and fleshy. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, butit is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. The conservation status of +L. hollandorum +has not been assessed on The IUCN Red List. However, at the [IUCN /SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. hollandorum +was assessed as endangered. The only protected area in which it is known to occur is Mananara-Nord National Park. + + + + +Bibliography. +Goodman & Rakotondravony (1998), Jenkins (1987), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Petter & Petter-Rousseaux (1979), Ramaromilanto et al. (2009), Ratsirarson & Ranaivonasy (2002), Wilson & Hanlon (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B59E7D863BAF6A6519C.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B59E7D863BAF6A6519C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991cced7bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B59E7D863BAF6A6519C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + +6. + + + + +Andohahela Sportive Lemur + + + + + + +Lepilemur fleuretae + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de Fleurette +/ +German: +Andohahela-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Fleurette + + +Other common names: +Fleurette’s Sportive Lemur + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur fleuretae Louis et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Toliary, Manangotry, Andohahela National Park (c.24° 45’ S, 46° 51’ E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Madagascar, known only from the rainforest region of Andohahela National Park, in the Manangotry Parcel between the Mandrare River in the W and the Manampanihy River in the N. Further work needs to be done to confirm the extent of the distribution, particularly N of Manangotry. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 24-26 cm, tail 27-30 cm; weight 800 g. A mediumsized species. The fur is predominantly gray above and a lighter brownish-gray below, with a grayish-brown mixture along the proximal portion of the extremities and some light brown along the lateral edges of the belly. The fur is noticeably lighter over the eyelids than on the rest of the face. A diffuse stripe runs along the midline, starting from the forehead and continuing approximately halfway down the back. The tail is reddish-gray proximally, becoming darker gray toward the tip. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC +Lemur Red-Listing Workshop +held in July 2012, +L. fleuretae +was assessed as critically endangered. The only protected area in which the Andohahela Sportive +Lemur +is known to occur is Andohahela National Park. It is also likely to be the sportive lemur species occurring in low densities in the Tsitongambarika Forest protected area, which is contiguous with the Manangotry Parcel of Andohahela National Park. It might be found in Midongy du Sud National Park, although this has not been confirmed. The sportive lemurs in Tsitongambarika are most vulnerable to forest destruction and hunting pressure. + + + + +Bibliography. +Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Ralavanirina (2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B59E7DB6DDFFAF55F46.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B59E7DB6DDFFAF55F46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954495c784b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B59E7DB6DDFFAF55F46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +5. + + + + + + +Wright's Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur wrightae + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de Wright +/ +German: +Wright-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Wright + + + + +Other common names: +Kalambatritra Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur wrighti Louis et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Toliary, Kalambatritra Special Reserve, Befarara (c.23° 25° 8, 46° 27E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Madagascar, known from Kalambatritra Special Reserve, W of the Ionaivo River, E of the Mangoky River, and N of the Mandrare River. Further studies are needed to determine the limits ofits distribution. + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 24-26 cm, tail 25-26 cm; weight 1-1 kg. The largest known sportive lemur species and notable forits sexual dimorphism, so far unique in the genus. The dorsum of both sexes is a diffuse, reddish-brown and gray color, and the underside is a lighter grayish-brown. The head of the female is a sharply contrasting uniform gray, whereas the head and upper body of the male are similarly colored. Some females may have a slight color change around the face, giving a mask-like appearance. The ears in both males and females have minimalto short fur and are lighter in color than the head. + + + + +Habitat. +Rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild, but it is known to use latrines, possibly in the context of resource defense. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. wrightae +was assessed as endangered. The only protected area in which Wright's Sportive Lemur is known to occur is the Kalambatritra Special Reserve, where it is found at relatively high densities of 72 ind/km?*—the highest density recorded for any sportive lemur species in eastern rainforest. Nevertheless, its distribution is severely fragmented and there is continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Irwin et al. (2004), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Lei et al. (2008), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B5EE2D364F5FDD3524C.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B5EE2D364F5FDD3524C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73fa5d03d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E071B5EE2D364F5FDD3524C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +8. + + + + + + +Seal’s Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur seali + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de Seal +/ +German: +Seal-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Seal + + + + +Other common names: +Anjanaharibe-Sud Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur seali Louis et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Antsiranana, Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve (c.14° 47° S, 47° 28’ EF). + + + + +The +Lepilemur +from Mananara-Nord (south of the Antainambalana River) was provisionally assigned to this form by E. E. + + +Louis Jr. and coworkers in 2006, but it was later described as a separate species, +L. hollandorum +, by B. Ramaromilanto and coworkers in 2009. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NE Madagascar, known only from the Anjanaharibe-Sud region, ranging S of the Antainambalana River at least as far as the Fananehana River and including the Makira region. Additional surveys are needed to determine the S and N extents of the distribution. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body ¢.27 cm, tail ¢.26 cm; weight ¢.950 g. A medium-sized species with extremely long, thick pelage. The fur is uniformly light chocolate-brown to reddish-brown above and lighter brownish-gray below, with cream-tipped hairs along the lateral border. The face is light brownish-gray, and a yellow to white collar is present on the neck. The hands and feet are a light grayish-brown, and the tail is a contrasting brownish-gray, occasionally with the hairs tipped with white. + + + + +Habitat. +Rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, butit is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. seali +was assessed as endangered. The only protected area in which Seal’s Sportive Lemur is known to occur is Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve. It is also found in the forests of Makira, which are currently under temporary government protection, but recent studies have shown that current levels of hunting are unsustainable. Densities in Makira were 30 ind/km?. + + + + +Bibliography. +Craul et al. (2008), Golden (2005), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Lei et al. (2008), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Ramaromilanto et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E22C6F6CF7E55840.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E22C6F6CF7E55840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7c6277302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E22C6F6CF7E55840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + +24. + + + + + +Zombitse Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur hubbardi + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de Hubbard +/ +German: +Zombitse-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Hubbard + + + + +Other common names: +Hubbard's Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur hubbardi Louis et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Toliary, Zombitse National Park (c.22° 53’ S, 44° 41” E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SW Madagascar, known only from the Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park region, N of the Onilahy River and S of the Fiherena River. Additional surveys are needed to determine the N, W, and E boundaries of the distribution. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 23-24 cm, tail ¢.24 cm; weight 990 g. A medium-sized to large species ofsportive lemur. The dorsal pelage is dark reddish-brown around the shoulders and upper back, gradually becoming a lighter reddish-white to gray toward the base of the tail and hips. The underside is entirely white, and the tail is uniformly blonde or reddish-blonde. The face is grayish-brown around the muzzle and eyes, with a reddish-brown dorsal surface crown, and the fur around the neck is lighter, forming a reddish-blonde collar. Two phenotypes have been observed, possibly the male and the female butthis has yet to be confirmed. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, butitis presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. hubbardi +was assessed as endangered. The only protected area in which this species is known to occur is the Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park. + + + + +Bibliography. +Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E7136BA4FE965D89.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E7136BA4FE965D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca070c5be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E7136BA4FE965D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +22. + + + + + + +Bemaraha Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur randrianasoloi + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de Randrianasolo +/ +German: +Randrianasolo-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Randrianasolo + + + + +Other common names: +Randrianasolo’s Sportive Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur randrianasoli Andriaholinirina ef al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Andramasay (c.19° 28’ S, 44° 29’ E), province of Toliary. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +CW Madagascar, known from the type locality, Andramasay, two larger forest fragments N and E of Andramasay, as well as Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park and the adjacent Strict Nature Reserve; it probably occurs throughout the entire area between the Tsiribihina River in the S and the Manambolo Riverin the N, although more research is needed to confirm the limits of its distribution. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body ¢.28-7 cm, tail ¢.27-6 cm; weight 775 g. The Bemaraha Sportive Lemuris similar to the Antafia Sportive Lemur ( +L. aeeclis +) but it is slightly smaller, with a narrower, longer head, which is most pronounced in males. The overall coloration is light gray, with a mixture of reddish-brown and gray on the dorsal surface of the forearms, hindlimbs, shoulders, and back. The face is a lighter gray, producing a mask-like appearance. A darker line is present mid-dorsally on the head, and thetail is a lighter red than the rest of the body + +. + + + +Habitat. +Dry forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has not been studied in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the [UCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. randrianasoloi +was assessed as endangered. The Bemaraha Sportive Lemur is known to occur in two adjacent protected areas, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park and Strict Nature Reserve. Loss of habitat is probably the most serious threat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriaholinirina, Fausseret al. (2006), Dammhahn et al. (2009), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E7286186F61F52F6.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E7286186F61F52F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e6e0f35e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B52E7286186F61F52F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +23. + + + + + + +Red-tailed Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur ruficaudatus + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur a queue rousse +/ +German: +Rotschwanz-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de cola roja + + + + +Other common names: +Red-tailed Weasel Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur ruficaudatus Grandidier, 1867 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Morondava. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +W Madagascar, known to occur in the Menabe-Antimena Reserve and the Andranomena and Kasijy special reserves between the Tsiribihina and Morondava rivers. Because of recent taxonomic splitting, the precise limits of the distribution are unknown. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 24-30 cm, tail 24-28 cm; weight 771 g. A mediums=sized sportive lemur. The dorsal fur is light grayish-brown, with reddish-chestnut tinges on the shoulders and forelimbs, similar to the color pattern of the Small-toothed Sportive Lemur ( +L. microdon +). The underside is a pale gray, and the throat and face are cream-colored. Thetail is reddish-brown, often with a white tip. The ears are rounded and prominent, and the eyes are yellow but may become brown with age. + + + + +Habitat. +Subtropical and tropical dry lowland deciduous forest from sea level to 900 m, gallery forest, and bushland. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +This species has been described as a leaf-eater, although it also feeds on fruits in season, especially from +Diospyros (Ebenaceae) +during summer. In the Kirindy Forest, where woolly lemurs ( +Avahi +) do not occur, the Red-tailed Sportive Lemur feeds on leaves of high nutritional value; however, where they coexist, woolly lemurstypically eat higher quality leaves. The chemical composition of leaves chosen by male and female Red-tailed Sportive Lemurs does not seem to differ, but females in one study ate fruits with lower fiber content than did the males. + + + + +Breeding. +Mating occurs from May to July, and a single infant is born between September and November. The infant is initially transported by the mother’s mouth and left on a branch or in a tree hole while she forages. Infants are weaned at c.50 days. Fathers provide no parental care. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. This species has one of the lowest resting metabolic rates recorded for any mammalian species. Indeed, in areas where their habitat has been logged these animals will frequently die simply because they lack the dietary energy necessary to move to more distant trees. The animals reduce their nightly travel distances in the cold-dry season. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Home range sizes are at or below I ha and do not differ between males and females. Adults are organized into pairs, but they rarely interact and spend very little time in close proximity to each other. Home ranges of the pair partners coincide, with litte overlap with the home ranges of neighboring pairs. The animals spend the day in tree holes and can often be seen sunbathing at the entrance. Nightly travel distances are 100-1000 m. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the [IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. ruficaudatus +was assessed as vulnerable. In the past, the Red-tailed Sportive Lemur was thought to range from the Onilahy River north as far as the Betsiboka River, but new species of sportive lemurs have recently been described from parts of its formerly wide distribution. Although it remains common over most of the area where it is found, habitat loss due to expanding livestock populationsis a threat. It is also heavily hunted for food throughout much ofits range. Protected areas where it is known to occur include the Andranomena Special Reserve and the Kirindy Forest, part of the Menabe-Antimena Protected Area. Densities of 180-350 ind/km? have been estimated in the Marosalaza forests and 88-160 ind/km? in Kirindy. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriaholinirina, Fausseret al. (2006), Eaglen (1986), Fichtel (2007), Ganzhorn (1993, 2002), Garbutt (2007), Groves (2001), Harcourt & Thornback (1990), Hilgartner et al. (2008), Hladik et al. (1980), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Pastorini et al. (2003), Petter & Petter (1971), Petter & Petter-Rousseaux (1960), Petter-Rousseaux (1964), Rasoloarison et al. (1995), Schmid & Ganzhorn (1996), Zinner et al. (2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B53E22564BEFB6252BB.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B53E22564BEFB6252BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..649bbc56a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0C1B53E22564BEFB6252BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + +25. + + + + + +Petter’s Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur petteri + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur de Petter +/ +German: +Petter-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de Petter + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepilemur petteri Louis et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Toliary, Beza-Mahafaly (c.23° 39’ S, 44° 38’ E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. SW Madagascar, known only from the Beza-Mahafaly region, S of the Onilahy River and W of the Linta River. Further studies are needed to determine the N extent of the distribution, studies need to be conducted in the remaining forest regions around the Linta and Menarandra rivers to determine the distributions of Petter’s Sportive Lemur and the White-footed Sportive Lemur ( +L. leucopus +). + + + + +Descriptive notes. Head-body ¢.23 cm, tail ¢.24 cm; weight 630 g. A small species of sportive lemur. The fur is gray to grayish-brown above and whitish-gray below, with a diffuse brownish-gray on the anterior aspect of the thighs and along the dorsal midline. The face is gray with lighter circular patches around the eyes and under the chin. The ears are trimmed in lighter fur, highlighting the dark brownish-gray innerlining. + + +Habitat. Mainly deciduous thicket and thorn scrub, as well as some gallery forest. +Food and Feeding. There is no specific information available for this species, but it is presumably largely folivorous. +Breeding. There is no information available for this species. + +Activity patterns. Nocturnal and arboreal. Petter’s Sportive +Lemur +at Beza-Mahafaly spends ¢.50% of the night resting or self-grooming, ¢.30% feeding, and c.10-15% traveling. They rest significantly more and travel significantly less during the cool-dry season. Social behavior, vocalizing, and other behaviors make up 5% of their nighttime activity. The activity ofthis species does not seem to be correlated with nocturnal illumination, although individuals seem to use the highest stratum of the forest less frequently when the moon is full. + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. This species has not been studied in the wild. + +Status and Conservation. CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +L. petteri +was assessed as vulnerable. The only protected area in which Petter’s Sportive Lemuris known to occuris the Beza-Mahalaly Special Reserve, along with the adjacent classified forest, where encounter rates are 9-12 ind/km. + + + +Bibliography. Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Nash (1998, 2000, 2007). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0D1B53E7DB6EBAF81C53AA.xml b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0D1B53E7DB6EBAF81C53AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f50bc187918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/62/7F26623C6E0D1B53E7DB6EBAF81C53AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Lepilemuridae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +66 +75 + + + +book chapter +70179 +10.5281/zenodo.6635114 +f13a8ba3-0686-4bb8-b1f1-7906d3c7d592 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6635114 + + + + + +26. + + + + + + +White-footed Sportive Lemur + + + + + + + +Lepilemur leucopus + + + + + + + +French: +Lépilémur a pieds blancs +/ +German: +WeilRfulR-Wieselmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur saltador de pies blancos + + + + +Other common names: +\White-footed Weasel Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lepidolemur leucopus Forsyth Major, 1894 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Fort Dauphin. + + + + +C. I. Forsyth Major's +L. globiceps +specimen, collected in the late 19" century and here considered synonymous, nevertheless appears to have some minor differences in skull morphology. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +S & SW Madagascar; found from S of the Onilahy River (c.23° 30" S) in the W to the spiny forest portion of Andohahela National Park (near Tolagnaro) in the E. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 19-26 cm, tail 22-26 cm; weight 580 g. One of the smallest sportive lemurs. The dorsal coat, including the head,is pale gray tending toward brown at the shoulders, upper forelimbs, and upper thighs, while the underside is grayish-white and often conspicuous along the flanks and around the base of the tail, even when the animal is clinging to a vertical support. Thetail is grayish-brown. The face is also grayish-brown, and the eyes are marked by whitish spectacles. The ears are relatively large, rounded and have whitish tufts at their bases. + + + + +Habitat. +Mainly spiny +Didiereaceae +forest and bushy areas, but also gallery, riverine, and subtropical dry lowland forests from sea level to 300 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +In spiny bush forest, leaves of the spiny trees +Alluaudia +procera and A. ascendens ( +Didiereaceae +) are mainstays of the diet, with flowers providing supplementary food during the dry season. In other forest habitats, leaves from +Tamarindus +indica ( +Fabaceae +), +Euphorbia +tirucalli ( +Euphorbiaceae +), and various vine species are consumed. The flowers of 1. indica are also eaten. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +This species has been studied mainly in the gallery forest and spiny forest of the Berenty Reserve. Territories are small (much less than a hectare in size) and are defended by both males and females. The sexes may sleep separately or together during the day, either in tree holes or liana tangles. Densities in both the gallery and spiny forests of the Berenty Reserve have been estimated at several hundred individuals per square kilometer. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. The White-footed Sportive Lemur is threatened mainly by habitat destruction to clear land for pasture and the felling of trees for charcoal production. It is known to occur in Andohahela and Tsimanampetsotsa national parks and the Berenty Reserve. Establishment of a new protected area toward the center ofits range needs to be considered. + + + + +Bibliography. +Charles-Dominique & Hladik (1971), Garbutt (2007), Groves (2001), Hladik & Charles-Dominique (1974), Jenkins (1987), Louis, Engberg et al. (2006), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Petter et al. (1977), Russell (1977, 1980), Sussman & Richard (1986), Tattersall (1982). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF870144DFEF6B172FDD06E9F.xml b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF870144DFEF6B172FDD06E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c241bd451af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF870144DFEF6B172FDD06E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations, new synonymies, and new species in the genera Trichillum Harold and Pedaridium Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1038 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +50983 +10.5281/zenodo.273245 +d891dfc5-8813-4c6b-85ac-270d6f515d8d +1175­5326 +273245 + + + + + + + +Trichillum heydeni +Harold + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Trichillum heydeni +Harold, 1868 +: 53 + + +. + + + + +Trichillum (Trichillum) pereirai +Martínez, 1968 +: 133 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Trichillum heydeni +Harold + +: + + + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +: ɗ, pinned, MNHN. Labels: [1. Harold handwritten] + +Heydeni +T. Harold + +/ [2.] Ex. Museo E. Harold / [3. green label] Muséum Paris ex. coll. R. + + +Oberthür 1952 / [4. red label] +LECTOTYPE +/ [5.] + +Trichillum heydeni Harold +LECTOTYPE + +Vaz­de­Mello det. 2000. +Lectotype +is designated in order to warrant the application of the name to a single species in the case that more specimens of the original series could represent other species. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Head (1, 3, and 5) and parameres (2, 4, and 6) in dorsal view. 1–2. + +Trichillum heydeni +. + +3–4. + +T. hirsutum + +. 5–6. + +Pedaridium bidens + +. + + + +PARALECTOTYPES +: ɗ, pinned, MNHU. Labels: [1.] 26487 / [2. green] + +Brasil +v. Olf. nr. 26487 + +/ [3. green] + +Heydeni Harold + +/ [4.] Zool Mus Berlin / [4. yellow label] +PARALECTOTYPE +/ [5.] + +Trichillum heydeni Harold +PARALECTOTYPE + +Vaz­de­Mello de +s +. 2001; Ψ, pinned, MNHU, same data but without third label. + + + +Trichillum pereirai +Martínez + +: + + + + +HOLOTYPE +ɗ and ALLOTYPE Ψ, in +BRBA +, examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +: ɗ, on a rectangular card, with aedeagus attached to a triangular card. Labels: [1., Martínez handwritten] + +BRASIL +, Eo. Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Aclimação, Coll. Martínez, Dic. 962 + +/ [2. orange label] +HOLOTYPUS +/ [3. red label, Martínez handwritten] + +Trichillum heydeni +n. sp. + +ɗ, A. MARTÍNEZ DET 19 +67 + + +ALLOTYPE: Ψ on a triangular card. Labels: [1.] Vicosa, MinasGeraes, +Brazil +1931 / [2.] Van Dyke, Collection / [3.] Mrs. Y. Mexia, Collector / [4. orange label] ALLOTYPUS / [5. red label, Martínez handwritten] + +Trichillum heydeni +n. sp. + +Ψ, A. MARTÍNEZ DET 19 +67 + + +Diagnosis: Differs from the other species of the genus by its large size (3.9–5.0 mm), combined with the characteristic head punctation ( +Fig. 1 +) and the unique externally dentate parameres ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Remarks: In the original description, +Harold (1868) +does not specify the number of examined specimens. The designated +lectotype +and the two +paralectotypes +are the only specimens known to have been seen by Harold at the time of the description. The species diagnosed and figured by +Martínez (1968) +as + +T. heydeni + +is described below as + +T. tishechkini + + +sp. nov +. + +, because it is actually a different species. +Martínez (1968) +apparently described + +T. pereirai + +after misidentifying + +T. heydeni + +and therefore not realizing that they were the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF872144AFEF6B250FEBA69DF.xml b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF872144AFEF6B250FEBA69DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c4549007b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF872144AFEF6B250FEBA69DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations, new synonymies, and new species in the genera Trichillum Harold and Pedaridium Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1038 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +50983 +10.5281/zenodo.273245 +d891dfc5-8813-4c6b-85ac-270d6f515d8d +1175­5326 +273245 + + + + + + + +Trichillum hirsutum +Boucomont + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + + + +Trichillum hirsutum +Boucomont, 1928 +: 187 + + + + + + +Trichillum boucomonti +Saylor, 1935 +: 208 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + +Trichillum hirsutum +Boucomont + +: + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: Ψ, on a triangular card, in +MNHN +. Labels: [1.] +Brésil +Sao Paulo / [2.] Ex Museo N. VAN +DE +POLL +/ [3. red label] + +TYPUS + +/ [4. Boucomont handwritten] + +Trichillum hirsutum +n. sp. + +/ [5.] Muséum Paris +Boucomont +/ [6. red label] +HOLOTYPE + +Trichillum hirsutum +BOUC + +. +HOLOTYPE +. + + + +Trichillum boucomonti +Saylor + +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: Ψ, on a triangular card, in +USNM +. Labels: [1.] Horqueta +Paraguay +/ [2. red label] +HOLOTYPE + +Trichillum boucomonti +L.W. Saylor + +/ [3.] + +TYPE + +No. +54102 +USNM +/ [4.] + + +TYPE + +Trichillum boucomonti Saylor + +/ [5.] + += +Trichillum hirsutum Boucomont +compared w. + +TYPE + + +Vaz­de­Mello det. 200 +0 +. Examined. + + +Diagnosis: 3.2–4.0 mm. Externally similar to + +T. hystrix + +. However, differing in the shape of the posterior border of the eye ( +Fig. 3 +), the shape of the larger sclerite of the internal sac (with two dentiform projections instead of one in + +T. hystrix + +), and the apicoventral portion of the phallobase that bear a broad triangular tubercle that is divided medially. + + +Remarks: Both +holotypes +are females. Nevertheless, we feel confident in making this synonymy because all evidence based on the available morphological characteristic support it. Primary +type +specimens differ in size ( + +T. boucomonti + +is smaller) and in the shape of tibial teeth (abraded in + +T. hirsutum + +), but all other characters coincide. These differences are variable amongst a large series of examined material of this species, from a wide distribution range that includes both +type +localities. Male genitalia (parameres and internal sac) of several specimens have also been compared and no differences were observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8741448FEF6B458FE696B69.xml b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8741448FEF6B458FE696B69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc9d2f0c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8741448FEF6B458FE696B69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations, new synonymies, and new species in the genera Trichillum Harold and Pedaridium Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1038 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +50983 +10.5281/zenodo.273245 +d891dfc5-8813-4c6b-85ac-270d6f515d8d +1175­5326 +273245 + + + + + + + +Trichillum elongatum +Balthasar + + + + + + + + + +Pedaridium argentinum +Arrow, 1913 +: 459 + +(valid name) + + + + + +Pedaridium rugiceps + +Arrow, 1913 +: 458 + + +synonymy by + +Ferreira & Galileo (1993: 24–25) + +(see comments in + +Génier & Vaz­de­Mello 2002 + +) + + + + + +Trichillum elongatum + +Balthasar, 1939 +: 24 + + +synonymy by + +Martínez (1987: 60) + +, here confirmed. + + + + +Trichillum elongatum +Balthasar + +: + + + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +: ɗ, on a rectangular card, in NMP. Labels: [1.] +ARGENTINA +, Cordoba, Stempelmann / [2. red label] +TYPUS +/ [3.] + +Tr. elongatum +m. + +Dr. V. Balthasar det. / [4. red label] +LECTOTYPE +/ [5.] + +Trichillum elongatum Balth. +LECTOTYPE +, + +Vaz­de­Mello det. 200 +0 +/ [6.] + +Pedaridium argentinum Arrow + +, Vaz­de­Mello det. 200 +0 +. The +lectotype +is designated in order to fix the name to a single specimen in case more than one species is represented in the +type +series (the author does not state the total number of specimens in the +type +series). + + +PARALECTOTYPES +: 2 ΨΨ, pinned, in NMP. Labels: [1.] +ARGENTINA +, Cordoba, Stempelmann / [2. red label] +TYPUS +/ [3. green label, only with one specimen] + +elongatum +m. + +/ [4. yellow label] +PARALECTOTYPE +/ [5.] + +Trichillum elongatum Balth. +PARALECTOTYPE +, + +Vaz­de­Mello det. 200 +0 +/ [6.] + +Pedaridium argentinum Arrow +, Va + +z­ d e­ Mello det. 200 +0 + + +Diagnosis and remarks: See +Génier & Vaz­de­Mello (2002) +. + + +New species + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF874144BFEF6B660FB3168CF.xml b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF874144BFEF6B660FB3168CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f3a7b5cee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF874144BFEF6B660FB3168CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations, new synonymies, and new species in the genera Trichillum Harold and Pedaridium Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1038 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +50983 +10.5281/zenodo.273245 +d891dfc5-8813-4c6b-85ac-270d6f515d8d +1175­5326 +273245 + + + + + +Pedaridium brasiliense +Ferreira & Galileo + +: + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: Ψ, pinned, in +MZSP +. Labels: [1. white label] Coleção M. Alvarenga / [2. white label] Encruzilhada +980 m +Bahia, +Brasil +, +XI. 1972 +M. Alvarenga / [3. red label] +HOLOTYPUS +/ [4. white label] + +Pedaridium brasiliensis +F. & G. + +, M.M.Ferreira det. 1991. + + + + +Diagnosis: +3.9– 5.3 mm +. Distinguished by the small eyes ( +Fig. 5 +) combined with equilateral clypeal teeth and impunctate elytral striae. This species is adequately described by +Ferreira & Galileo (1993) +. + + + + +Remarks: The species described by +Ferreira & Galileo (1993) +as + +P. bidens + +was misidentified and is actually + +P. cryptops +Arrow, 1913 + +( +Génier & Vaz-de-Mello 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF875144AFEF6B490FCD16CB8.xml b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF875144AFEF6B490FCD16CB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692677f0ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF875144AFEF6B490FCD16CB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations, new synonymies, and new species in the genera Trichillum Harold and Pedaridium Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1038 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +50983 +10.5281/zenodo.273245 +d891dfc5-8813-4c6b-85ac-270d6f515d8d +1175­5326 +273245 + + + + + + + +Pedaridium bidens +Balthasar + + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +) + + + + + + +Pedaridiu biden +Balthasar 1938 +: 218 + + + + + + +Pedaridiu brasiliens +Ferreir Galileo, 993 +: 1 + +, + +yn. ov. + + + + + +edaridium idens +althasar + +: + + + + +ECTOTYPE +ere esignated +:, o a rectangular card, in +NMP +. Labels: [1. green label] +Paraguay +/ [2. green label] coll. C. Felsche Kauf 20, 1918 / [3. red label] + +TYPUS + +/ [4.] + +Pedaridium bidens +n. sp. + +/ [5. red label] +LECTOTYPE +/ [6.] + +Pedaridium bidens Balth +. + + +LECTOTYPE + +Vaz-de-Mello de +s +. 200 +0 +. The +lectotype +is designated in order to fix the name to a single specimen in case more than one species is represented in the +type +series (there are nine specimens in the +type +series, of which, only three were found and examined). + + +PARALECTOTYPES +: Ψ, on a rectangular card, in +NMP +. Labels: [1. green label] Jatahy Goyaz / [2. green label] coll. C. Felsche Kauf 20, 1918 / [3. red label] + +TYPUS + +/ [4.] + +Pedaridium bidens +m. + +/ [5. yellow label] +PARALECTOTYPE +/ [6.] + +Pedaridium bidens Balth +. + + +PARALECTOTYPE + +Vaz-de-Mello det. 200 +0 +; Ψ pinned, in +NHMB +, same as before except [4. bordered label] + + +Pedaridium bidens +BALTH +. + + +/ [5.] Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden / [6. yellow label] +PARALECTOTYPE +/ [7.] + +Pedaridium bidens Balth +. + + +PARALECTOTYPE + +Vaz-de-Mello de +s +. 200 +2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8771446FEF6B612FD6968CF.xml b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8771446FEF6B612FD6968CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58b1d393f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8771446FEF6B612FD6968CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations, new synonymies, and new species in the genera Trichillum Harold and Pedaridium Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1038 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +50983 +10.5281/zenodo.273245 +d891dfc5-8813-4c6b-85ac-270d6f515d8d +1175­5326 +273245 + + + + + + + +Trichillum (Trichillum) tishechkini + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 7–8) + + + +Holotype +ɗ: +BRASIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul: +Glória, +7­IX­1925 +, P. Buck, #109a ( +IBSP +, ex­ +FVMC +). + + + +FIGURES 9–12. +Head (7, 9, and 11) and parameres (8, 10, and 12), dorsal view. 7–8. + +Trichillum tishechkini + + +n. sp. + +9–10. + +Trichillum pseudoarrowi + + +n. sp. + +11–12. + +Trichillum cordobense + +n. sp. + + + +Paratypes +: + +ARGENTINA + +: +Chaco: +Río Bermejo, Pcia. Roca, +II­1945 +, Martínez (1 +CMNC +); +Córdoba: +Do. Calamuchita, El Sauce, +XII­1938 +, MJ Viana (2 +CMNC +); Do. Cruz del Eje, Los Leones, +II­1967 +, Chichero (1 +CMNC +); Do. Santa María, Diquecito, +XII­1965 +, Martínez (4 +CMNC +, 1 +CNIC +, 2 +FVMC +, 2 GHC); La Falda, +I­1945 +, Martínez (1 +CMNC +); San Javier, +I­1943 +, Martínez (1 +CMNC +); + +Formosa +: + +Ciudad, Puerto, +II­1949 +, Martínez (1 +CMNC +); +Misiones: +Loreto, Est. Experim., +X­1966 +, Martínez (2 +CMNC +); +Santa Fe: +Rosario, Ciudad, +I­1941 +, Martínez (1 +CMNC +); + +BRAZIL + +: +Rio Grande do Sul: +locality unreadable, +20­IX­1926 +, P. Buck, Ex.: Acromyrmex sp. nest. #168 (1 +FVMC +, 6 NMM); Glória, +7­IX­1925 +, P. Buck, #109a (4 +FVMC +, 1 +BDGC +); +26­VIII­1925 +: P. Buck, #98 (1 +FVMC +, 2 NMM); +3­IV­1925 +, #50 (1 NMM); Teresópolis, +6­IX­1925 +, P. Buck, coletado Ex.: Acromyrmex sp. nest. #103 (1 +FVMC +); Floresta, +20­IX­1925 +, P. Buck, Ex.: Acromyrmex sp. nest. #115 (1 NMM). All the specimens from Rio Grande do Sul from E.Wasmann's Coll'n Alcohol, mounted by A. Tishechkin, 2000. + +Etymology: A patronym honoring Alexey Tishechkin, histeridologist, who diligently prepared Wasmannís material stored in alcohol at the NMM. + +Diagnosis: +3.8–5.3 mm +. The short triangular head and characteristic confluent large clypeal punctures ( +Fig. 9 +), combined with size, shape of posterior tarsi (basitarsomere more than twice as long as the following tarsomere), and distribution (southern +Brazil +and +Argentina +) will be sufficient to separate this species from other + +Trichillum + +species. + + +Description: +Holotype +male. +Head +: (Fig. 7) wider than long, clypeus rounded, with a wide v­shaped emargination that originates on each side of a rounded, feebly conspicuous tooth. Clypeal surface with large irregular and coalescent punctures, with the larger ones bearing a seta. Punctures on the clypeo­frontal region feebly coalescent and of two sizes. On front and vertex, punctures feebly impressed and well separated. Clypeogenal suture straight from the border to near the eye tip and then curved inwards. Eye approximately twice as long as wide. +Pronotum +: covered with conspicuous punctures (when viewed with +10x +magnification); punctures regularly spaced, smaller on disc, larger and more strongly impressed laterally. Lateral punctures often elongated and deeper with occasional lateral setae in both anterior and posterior angles. Pronotum with a transverse row of setae parallel to anterior margin, posteriorly deviated and interrupted medially. +Elytra +: elytral striae with feeble elongate punctures on the disc, discal interstriae with sparse, small punctures. Lateral and apical striae much deeper and with conspicuous punctures. Apical interstriae with one row of setae each, externally positioned on interstriae 1 and 2, internally on interstriae 3 to 7. + +Sterna + +: meso­metasternal sulcus in rounded straight angle, terminated by punctures at each side, just below the middle of the trocanter. Metasternum with large ocelated punctures laterally; with simple, small punctures in the disc. Discal concavity elongated, covering most of the disc except the anterior half of the anterior projection. +Legs +: anterior tibia with three external teeth in the apical two thirds, and one internal apical tooth; calcar spathuliform, somewhat larger than the first tarsomere. First tarsomere of median tarsi one and a half times longer than second. First tarsomere of hind tarsi about twice as long as the second. +Abdomen +: aedeagus with parameres slightly asymmetrical, the right paramere larger but similar in form to the left one (Fig. 8), external apical angle straight. + + +Variation: +Paratypes +vary in sexual features, size, color (teneral specimens are lighter in color), and in position of individual head punctures, not differing however of the general structure described for the +holotype +, apart of features related to abrasion of clypeal and fore tibial teeth. Females differ from males by protibial apical internal tooth absent, metasternal disc flat, not concave, and pygidium slightly more transverse. + + +Remarks: This species was treated as + +T. heydeni + +by +Martínez (1968) +, who adequately diagnosed it in the key of his paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8781444FEF6B4E0FD436F3F.xml b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8781444FEF6B4E0FD436F3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138886a01e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8781444FEF6B4E0FD436F3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations, new synonymies, and new species in the genera Trichillum Harold and Pedaridium Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1038 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +50983 +10.5281/zenodo.273245 +d891dfc5-8813-4c6b-85ac-270d6f515d8d +1175­5326 +273245 + + + + + + + +Trichillum (Trichillum) cordobense + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 11–12 +) + + + + +Holotype +ɗ: +ARGENTINA +: +Córdoba: +El Sauce, Diquecito, +XII­1964 +, Martínez ( +CMNC +). + + +Paratypes +: +ARGENTINA +: +Buenos Aires: +S. de la Ventana, +XI­1981 +, Bolle (5 +CMNC +); +Córdoba: +Do. Santa María, Diquecito, +XII­1965 +, A Martínez (1 +BDGC +, 1 +CMNC +, 1 GHC); Alta Gracia, +XI­1920 +, Bruch (2 +CMNC +); Cabana, +I­1944 +, Prosen (1 +CMNC +); +28­XII­1925 +(1 +CMNC +); El Sauce, Diquecito, +XII­1964 +, Martínez (1 +FVMC +). + +Etymology: From Córdoba, Argentinean province where the first specimens seen came from. + +Diagnosis: +2.8–3.5 mm +. Similar to + +T. depilatum + +, differing by the presence of discoclypeal setae (lacking in + +T. depilatum + +), short­triangular shape of head (more rounded in + +T. depilatum + +), and clypeal teeth not clearly detached from clypeal sides ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Description: +Holotype +male. +Head +: Clypeal margin slightly upturned, with two obtuse teeth with rounded apices, separated by a wide V­shaped emargination. Lateral clypeal margins almost straight, in continuation with genae. Clypeal surface covered by large simple punctures, coalescent in the middle, separated by less than ¼ of their diameter, some of them setose. Frons with sparse punctures, smaller than those on clypeus, separated by 1 ½ to 3 times the diameter of one point; laterally with two large simple setose punctures in the internal border of each eye. Dorsal interocular space seven to eight times wider that the width of one eye. Gena with few, scattered, simple, setose punctures. +Pronotum +: Pronotal disk with minute, barely visible ( +50 x +) punctures, separated by more than three times their diameter. Pronotal sides with scattered large, elongated punctures, of larger size on the anterior angles. Pronotal basis not marginated, with a row of elongated punctures, evanescent in the middle, and laterally setose. Apical border not marginated, lateral margins well defined. Anterior transverse row of setose punctures restricted to the sides, with no more than three setae at each side. Hypomeron with simple punctures, separated by two to three diameters. +Elytra +: Elytral discal striae with small simple punctures, separated by two diameters. Discal interstriae with unorganized, minute, barely visible punctures (size similar to that of the pronotal disk), separated by more than three diameters. First, third, fifth, seventh, and eighth interstriae with a longitudinal row of setose punctures in the apical half, those rows are external in the first interstria (closer to the first elytral stria than to elytral suture) and internal in the remaining ones. + +Sterna +: Prosternon + +with large umbilicate punctures, and two to four central setose punctures. Mesosternum approximately 2.5 times wider than long in the middle, with simple punctures separated by about two diameters. Metasternal anterior lobe slightly wider in the middle than in base; meso­metasternal suture in straight, rounded angle; meso­metasternal sulcus evanescing posteriorly, at each side, just posterior to the base of the middle trochanter. Metasternal disk with punctures as small as in the pronotal disk, laterally with larger, umbilicate, elongated punctures. +Abdomen +: Abdominal sternites covered by large umbilicated punctures. Parameres as in figure 12. +Legs +: First tarsomere of the middle legs as long as the second. First tarsomere of the hind legs about 1.2 times longer than the second. + + +Variation: +Paratypes +vary in sexual features, size, color (teneral specimens are less dark in color) and in position of individual head punctures, not differing however of the general structure described for the +holotype +, apart of features related to abradation of clypeal and fore tibial teeth. Females differ from males by protibial apical internal tooth absent, metasternal disc flat, not concave, and pygidium slightly more transverse. + + +Remarks: This species was misidentified by +Martínez (1968) +as + +T. depilatum + +, but differs (apart from the characters cited above) by having different paramera (much longer and narrower in + +T. depilatum + +). The new species appears to be closer to + +T. externepunctatum +Borre, 1880 + +than to + +T. depilatum + +, judging by the form of the paramere (shorter and narrowed apically). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8791447FEF6B580FDAF696F.xml b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8791447FEF6B580FDAF696F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..999c2a37e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/6B/7F266B7AF8791447FEF6B580FDAF696F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations, new synonymies, and new species in the genera Trichillum Harold and Pedaridium Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Génier, François + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1038 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +50983 +10.5281/zenodo.273245 +d891dfc5-8813-4c6b-85ac-270d6f515d8d +1175­5326 +273245 + + + + + + + +Trichillum (Trichillum) pseudoarrowi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9–10 +) + + + + +Holotype +ɗ: +PARAGUAY +: +Boquerón: +Gran Chaco, km 145 de Pto. Casado, +25­XI­1950 +, A. Martínez ( +CMNC +). + + +Paratypes +: +BOLIVIA +: +Tarija?: +Boyoiú, +IV­1949 +, Daguerre (1 +CMNC +); +PARAGUAY +: +Boquerón: +Gran Chaco, km 145 de Pto. Casado, +XI­1950 +, A Martínez (1 +BDGC +); +25­XI­ 1950 +(7 +CMNC +, 2 +FVMC +, 1 GHC); +Concepción: +Horqueta, +IV­1934 +, Schultze (2 +CMNC +). + + +Etymology: In reference to the misidentification of this species as + +T. arrowi + +Saylor, +1935 + + +in both literature and collections. + + +Diagnosis: +3.1–3.7 mm +. Distinguished by the typical acute clypeal teeth and characteristic head punctation, which is anastomosed instead of well separated and quite ocellate in + +T. arrowi + +. Also, eyes are smaller and narrowed posteriorly (in + +T. arrowi + +larger and not narrowed posteriorly). + + +Description: +Holotype +male. +Head +: Clypeus with wide and deep U­shaped emargination, with a large and narrow tooth at each side, each tooth parallel­sided, with truncated apex ( +Fig. 9 +). Emargination internally and clypeal sides slightly upturned; clypeal sides straight, with a small emargination on the clypeo­genal border. Head covered by large, rugose, setose, transversal punctures, coalescent in the apex and middle of clypeus and distinctly separated on other parts of head, smaller in size on genae. Frons, posterior part of clypeus and genae, with simple small punctures mixed up with the rugose ones. Interocular dorsal space eight times the width of one eye. +Pronotum +: Pronotal disk with scattered small simple conspicuous punctures. Sides with large, rugose, setose, elongated punctures. Anterior transverse row of setose punctures parallel to anterior border laterally, abruptly posteriorly directed at each side from near to each eye, evanescent in the middle. Basal border with elongated row of setose punctures only on the lateral fourths. +Elytra +: Elytral discal striae without punctures; interstriae with irregularly spaced small punctures. First, third, and fifth interstriae with apical longitudinal rows of setose punctures, each with up to three setae and restricted to the apical third. + +Sterna +: Metasternal + +disk with umbilicate punctures, separated by one to three diameters. Metasternal sides with larger umbilicate punctures. +Abdomen +: Abdominal sternites covered by large umbilicate punctures. Parameres as in figure 10. +Legs +: +Hind +femora 1½ times longer than wide in the middle, middle femora normal. Middle and hind tibiae strongly expanded at apex, apical width about 2½ times shorter than tibia. +Hind +tibia with a small median tubercle on the external ventral face. First tarsomere of the middle legs as long as the second. First tarsomere of the hind legs about 1.2 times longer than the second. + + +Variation: +Paratypes +vary in sexual features and size, apart of features related to abrasion of clypeal and fore tibial teeth. Females differ from males by protibial apical internal tooth absent, metasternal disc flat, not concave, and pygidium slightly more transverse. + + +Remarks: This species is adequately and carefully described under the name + +T. arrowi + +by +Pereira & Martínez (1959) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/26/E1/7F26E1A2CE7E86A51E8F7C4687E1AC5A.xml b/data/7F/26/E1/7F26E1A2CE7E86A51E8F7C4687E1AC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f97bd418b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/26/E1/7F26E1A2CE7E86A51E8F7C4687E1AC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Miscophus bicolor Jurine, 1807 + + + + +dubius +(Panzer, 1809, +Larra +) + + +metallicus +Verhoeff +, 1890 + + +tsunekii +de Andrade, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Knowles and Else (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/27/3E/7F273EE6FA15E6F7A0A8A410BC1A4845.xml b/data/7F/27/3E/7F273EE6FA15E6F7A0A8A410BC1A4845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2928fb97b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/27/3E/7F273EE6FA15E6F7A0A8A410BC1A4845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Napaea laevis +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 435. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Virginia."] Sp. Pl. 2: 686 (1753). RCN: 7518. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Napaea hermaphrodita +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Iltis in +Amer. Midl. Naturalist +70: 106. 1963): Herb. Linn. No. 1203.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Sida hermaphrodita +(L.) Rusby + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for + +N. hermaphrodita +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/27/87/7F2787D4CF515474FF69433A1796F86F.xml b/data/7F/27/87/7F2787D4CF515474FF69433A1796F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06506e6f5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/27/87/7F2787D4CF515474FF69433A1796F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Cubanthonomus, a new genus of Anthonomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) from Cuba + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-06 + + +5419 + + +2 + + +296 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.9 + +journal article +290091 +10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.9 +5841f38e-9743-4794-9682-805607a1164e +1175-5326 +10792158 +E32452F6-6A07-4821-A149-6F8E8DC60FE5 + + + + + + + +Cubanthonomus +Anderson + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Figs. 1–5 + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +392C63F5-CF05-48E4-BB2B-2A61F59546D7 + + + +Type +species, + +Cubanthonomus grossulus +(Suffrian) + +, here designated. + +Description. Length 2.5–3.0 mm, width 1.5–2.0 mm. Body and appendages black, glossy; antenna with compact funicle of seven antennomeres; eyes prominent, large, separated at front by distance slightly less than width of base of rostrum, head constricted behind eyes; lateral rostral groove with large, deep punctures, with upper margin carinate, directed towards middle of eye; posterior margin of pronotum at middle strongly produced posteriorly; elytra globular in form, slightly longer than wide, with rows of large, deep punctures but lacking impressed striae; procoxae contiguous; profemora with two teeth, the more basal tooth larger than more distal tooth, meso and metafemora each with small acute tooth; apex of metatibia with a small straight apical tooth; tarsal claws with short basal inner tooth; abdomen with ventrite 1 longer than ventrite 2 at middle, ventrite 2 about as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrite 5 short, suture between ventrites 1 and 2 less distinct than those between other ventrites. + +Identification. This genus is placed in Anthonomini primarily by the combination of the head constricted behind eyes (as occurs in species of + +Achia +Champion + +and + +Cionopsis +Champion + +), profemora with two teeth (as occurs in species of the genus + +Anthonomus + +, among others), and tarsal claws with very small basal tooth arising from the inner face of the claw. + + +Among Anthonomini this genus can be recognized by the globular body form with the elytra almost as wide as it is long, almost complete absence of scales, head constricted behind widely separated protruding eyes, compact antennal funicle of seven antennomeres, lateral rostral groove with large, deep punctures, with upper margin carinate, directed towards middle of eye, posterior margin of pronotum at middle strongly produced posteriorly, and simple aedeagus with no internal sclerotization of the endophallus. This genus is superficially similar in dorsal habitus to species of + +Odontopus +Say + +( +Camarotini +: Prionomerina) in its somewhat rounded form but all species of the latter have a large serrate profemoral tooth, a strongly inwardly bowed protibia and a large basal tooth on the tarsal claws. + +Males and females are difficult to distinguish externally with the main difference in the apex of the rostrum, which is slightly more coarsely punctate in males than in females. + +Natural history. Adults of the one known species have been collected beating vegetation in semideciduous forest and in wet rainforest. The globular form suggests the species likely develops in some +type +of rounded seed or berry as in species of + +Huaca +Clark + +(in Rutacecae), + +Cionomimus +Marshall + +(in +Viscaceae +) and + +Cionopsis +Champion + +(in +Sapindaceae +). + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Cubanthonomus grossulus + +. 1. Habitus, lateral, female. 2. Habitus, dorsal, female. 3. Habitus, dorsal, specimen in the Gundlach Collection at the Institute of Ecology and Systematics of the Cuban Academy of Sciences, photographed May 2022. 4. Head, oblique view, female. 5. Abdomen, ventral view, male. 6. Aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + +Etymology. The genus name is a combination of the country name +Cuba +and the scientific name + +Anthonomus + +. The name is masculine in gender for nomenclatural purposes. + + +Remarks. +Suffrian (1872) +placed this species in the genus + +Cleogenus +Schoenherr + +, an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Cleogonus +Schoenherr. + +The name + +Cleogenus + +is thus unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/27/87/7F2787D4CF535475FF6947FA106EFBA4.xml b/data/7F/27/87/7F2787D4CF535475FF6947FA106EFBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4583e1facb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/27/87/7F2787D4CF535475FF6947FA106EFBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Cubanthonomus, a new genus of Anthonomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) from Cuba + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-06 + + +5419 + + +2 + + +296 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.9 + +journal article +290091 +10.11646/zootaxa.5419.2.9 +5841f38e-9743-4794-9682-805607a1164e +1175-5326 +10792158 +E32452F6-6A07-4821-A149-6F8E8DC60FE5 + + + + + + + +Cubanthonomus grossulus +(Suffrian) + +new combination + + + + + + +Figs. 1–6 + + + + + + + +Cleogonus grossulus +Suffrian 1872: 170 + + +; + +Gundlach 1891: 303 + +; + +Ragués 1914: 80 + +; Hustache 1936: 49; + +Blackwelder 1947: 856 + +; + +Papp 1979: 97 + +; + +O’Brien and Wibmer 1982: 135 + +; + +Peck 2005: 231 + +. + + + + +Cleogonini +incertae sedis +; + +Prena and Whitehead 2012: 57 + +. + + + + +Description. Length 2.5–3.0 mm, width 1.5–2.0 mm. Body and appendages lacking broader scales except for patches of white scales on scutellum, top of mesepimeron, posterolateral corner of metasternum. Antenna with antennomere 1 of funicle almost as long as remaining six antennomeres. Rostrum laterally with large, deep punctures basal to point of antennal insertion, which is at about apical 2/5, punctures smaller and shallower beyond point of antennal insertion in female, less so in male. Pronotum broad, convex uniformly moderately deep widely spaced punctures, the distance between punctures at least the size of an individual puncture. Elytra very slightly wider than width pronotum at base, similarly broad and convex, striae indicated by large, deep punctures but not impressed, each interstria with a row of minute shallow punctures, base of interstria 3 with small raised swelling. Profemora with two teeth, larger basal tooth simple, rather slender, about 3–4 times larger than smaller more apical tooth, bases of teeth widely separated; metatibia at inner margin with small apical tooth in female, tooth slightly larger in male. Aedeagus straight in lateral view, in dorsal view widest at base, tapering evenly to rounded tip, endophallus simple, with no visible internal sclerotization. Female not dissected. + +Specimens examined. + + +Cuba +: + +Guanabana +, +Río Calimar +, + +50 m + +, +23.037 +, +-81.471 +, + +March 2014 + +, +F. Cala Riquelme +( +1 male +, +2 females +, +CMNC +) + +. + +Guantanamo +, +El Yunque +, + +20–150 m + +, +20.317 +, +-74.571 +, + +31 January 2012 + +, +R. Anderson +, wet rainforest ( +1 male +, +CMNC +) + +. + +Pinar del Rio +, +Guanacahabibes +, + +14 m + +, +21.9224 +, +-84.4782 +, + +December 2013 + +, +F. Cala Riquelme +, beating in semideciduous forest ( +5 females +, +CMNC +; +1 female +, +NHMUK +; +1 female +, +USNM +) + +. + +No +data, 1922 (referring to +Gundlach +number 1922, +Gundlach Collection +) (unsexed, +IZAC +) + +. + +No +data, “1192 hat ein weisses Schildchen” (unsexed +MZC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from distant localities in +Cuba +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/28/2A/7F282A07FF7C40ACA2607DBE9C99273B.xml b/data/7F/28/2A/7F282A07FF7C40ACA2607DBE9C99273B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b15128409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/28/2A/7F282A07FF7C40ACA2607DBE9C99273B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) phragmiticola Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/28/58/7F28585AAA5DFFDBBF7A847CAE06814C.xml b/data/7F/28/58/7F28585AAA5DFFDBBF7A847CAE06814C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5d36135fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/28/58/7F28585AAA5DFFDBBF7A847CAE06814C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Designation Of A Replacement Name For Capnioneura Veronicae Nomen Nudum (Capniidae Plecoptera) + + + +Author + +Vinçon, Gilles +55 Bd Joseph Vallier, F 38100 Grenoble, France E-mail: vincon @ kls-logistic. fr +vincon@kls-logistic.fr + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2011 + +7 + + +16 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760207 +68e7b016-424e-47a6-813a-1705cbed3de6 +1854-0392 +4760207 + + + + + + + +Capnioneura gouanerae + +nov. nom. + + + + + + + + + +Capnioneura veronicae +Vinçon & Sivec, 2011:120-122 + + +. Description and illustrations. + + + + +Received +11. May 2011, +Accepted +17 June 2011, +Published +23 June 2011 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +: +Turkey +, +Eastern Pontic Mountains +, +Artvin +, +Borcka +, +Camili +, +Gorgit +yaylasi, + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +, +41°55'E +41°25'N +, +26-X-95 +. + +The +holotype +and +one female +paratype +from the same locality are deposited in the +Zoological Museum of Lausanne +, +Switzerland +. + +Other +paratypes +: same date and locality, +8♂ +, +13♀ +; Camili, + +1350 m + +, 29-X-97, +1♂ +, +3♀ +(held in Sivec and Vinçon collections). + + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Véronique Gouanère, wife of Gilles Vinçon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/73/7F29730F2965586CBFC1D8CADDB49A3E.xml b/data/7F/29/73/7F29730F2965586CBFC1D8CADDB49A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be842958a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/73/7F29730F2965586CBFC1D8CADDB49A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Sphecodes ephippius (Linnaeus 1767) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Cuckoo bee + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F43E139FF2E263B9AF0280B.xml b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F43E139FF2E263B9AF0280B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29bf7643e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F43E139FF2E263B9AF0280B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A New Species, New Synonymy, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocha- Rinae) From The Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Glotov, S. V. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +5 + + +373 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 +2707-7268 +7427934 + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +anastasiarum + +Glotov + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C460E05D-9A7B-4F03-9FE5-582FA55F7149 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. +Type +. +Holotype +Ơ: “ +RUSSIA +: +Primorie +reg. [ +Primorsky Kray +], + +20 km +N Artyom + +[town] env., + +200–350 m + +, Prevalsky. Kamenuschka 15.05– + +6.06.2002 + +, leg. +A. Plutenko +[white label] / +Sammlung M. Schülke +, Berlin [white labels] / +Holotypus + +Gyrophaena anastasiarum + +sp. n. +det. +S. Glotov +, 2021 [red label]” ( +MNHB +). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Measurements (in mm): length of antenna: maximal head width (including eyes): 0.41; head length: 0.26; maximal width of pronotum: 0.41; length of pronotum (measured along its midline): 0.31; length of elytra at suture: 0.39; maximal width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.61; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 1.8. +Coloration: head dark brown, glossy; pronotum brown; elytra and abdomen brown; antennae, mouthparts, legs and antennal segments yellow or pale brown. +Head strongly transverse, 1.5 times as wide as long, vertex with 7 moderate, round, distinct punctures scattered on each lateral side. +Pronotum transverse, 1.3 times as wide as long and the same width as head, with moderate punctation of round, scattered, in the middle with 2 longitudinal rows of 3 large round, distinct punctures each; posterior edge of pronotum bordered; posterior angles and posterior margin of pronotal disc rounded; microsculpture indistinct or absent. +Elytra 1.3 times as wide as pronotum; with even, sparse and small punctures; microsculpture indistinct. + +Abdomen narrower than elytra, with dense and distinct microsculpture; abdominal tergites each, with indistinct, small, round punctuation; male: posterior margin of tergite VII with a row of longitudinal and narrow striae; posterior margin of tergite VIII with wide incision bordered by 2 short, wide, apically weakly pointed, inward curved appendages and medially with 2 short and thin appendages ( + +fig. 1, +1 + +). Aedeagus ( +fig. 2 +, + +1 + +). Female: unknown. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s. Based on the similar morphology of the male primary and secondary sexual characters, + +Gyrophaena anastasiarum +Glotov + +, +sp. n. +is similar to + +G +. +triquetra +Weise, 1877 + +and allied species, + +G +. +bucranium +Pace, 2007 + +and + +G +. +monstruosa +Pace, 2007 + +. It can be reliably distinguished from these species by the shape of the male sternite VIII and aedeagus. For illustrations of the aedeagi of + +G +. +bucranium + +and + +G +. +monstruosa + +see +Pace (2007) +. + +Etymology. The new species is named after my daughter and my wife, both Anastasia. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Russia +( +Primorsky Kray +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F43E13CFF2E22859B732A77.xml b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F43E13CFF2E22859B732A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf119b6d0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F43E13CFF2E22859B732A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +A New Species, New Synonymy, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocha- Rinae) From The Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Glotov, S. V. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +5 + + +373 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 +2707-7268 +7427934 +2058514E-087B-4209-AEE2-445FDD12EF7B + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +hanseni + +A. +Strand, 1946 + + + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena hanseni +Strand, 1946: 173 + + +. + + + + +Gyrophaena spoliata +Assing, 2009: 146 + +. + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. +Type +. + +Gyrophaena hanseni + +: +Lectotype +(here designated): Ơ “TYPE [red label] / + +hanseni +Strand + +[white labels] / Dyrehaven 21.9.44 [1944] [white labels] / Dania. Coll. Victor Hansen [yellow labels] / +LECTOTYPE +Ơ + +Gyrophaena hanseni +A. +Strand, 1946 +S. Glotov + +des. 2011 [red label]” (ZMUC); +paralectotype +Ơ “Dyrehaven 21.9.44 [1944] [white labels] / + +hanseni +Strand + +det. [white labels] / Dania. Coll. Victor Hansen [yellow labels] / +PARALECTOTYPE +Ơ + +Gyrophaena hanseni +A. +Strand, 1946 +S. Glotov + +des. 2011 [red label]” (ZMUC). + + + + +Fig. 1. Abdominal tergites VIII of the male: +1 — + +G +. +anastasiarum + +sp.n. +; +2 — + +G +. +kaunshanchiensis + +; +3–4 — + +G +. +hanseni + +; +5 — + +G +. +korbi + +; +6 — + +G +. +munsteri + +; +7 — + +G +. +pseudonana + +; +8 — + +G +. +pseudonitidula + +; +9 — + +G +. +transversalis + +; +10 — + +G +. +triquetra + +. + + + +R e d e s c r i p t i o n. Measurements (in mm): length of antenna: 0.67; maximal head width (including eyes): 0.45; head length 0.27; maximal width of pronotum: 0.52; length of pronotum (measured along its midline): 0.35; length of elytra at suture: 0.38; maximal width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.70; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 2.1. + + +Fig. 2. Aedeagus: +1 — + +G +. +anastasiarum + +, +sp. n. +; +2 — + +G +. +hanseni + +; +3 — + +G +. +kaunshanchiensis + +; +4 — + +G +. +korbi + +; +5 — + +G +. +munsteri + +; +6 — + +G +. +pseudonana + +; +7 — + +G +. +pseudonitidula + +; +8 — + +G +. +transversalis + +; +9 — + +G +. +triquetra + +. + + +Coloration: head red-brown; pronotum pale brown or brown, glossy; elytra yellowbrown, posterior angles and base with 2 (1 on each elytron) triangular, apically pointed, dark brown spots; abdomen pale brown, abdominal tergites VI and VII dark brown; mouthparts, antennae and legs yellow or pale brown. +Head strongly transverse, long, vertex with 8 or more small, round, distinct punctures on each side; microsculpture dense and distinct or absent. Antennae: segment I long, strongly widened towards apex; segment II long, narrower and shorter than segments I; segment III narrower and shorter than segment II; segments IV–X slightly strongly transverse, 1.33–1.50 times as wide as long, all segments almost parallel-sided. +Pronotum transverse, posterior angles and posterior margin of pronotal disc rounded; with 2 moderately large and some small round, distinct punctures, in the middle near posterior margin with 2 large, round punctures, posterior margin with even, dense, fine punctuation; microsculpture dense and distinct. +Elytra with dense and fine punctuation; microsculpture dense and distinct; with sparsely distributed fine setae. + +Abdomen: abdominal tergites each with dense and distinct microsculpture and moderately large and some small round distinct punctures. Male: posterior margin of tergite VII in the middle with 2 large, round striae and laterally with some longitudinal, short striae; posterior margin of tergite VII with 1 moderately long, weakly pointed and inward curved process laterally and in middle with 2 slightly shorter appendages ( +fig. 1 +, +3–4 +). Aedeagus as on + +fig. 2, +2 +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. Europe, +Asia Minor +( +Schülke & Smetana, 2015 +). + + +Comments. The original description of + +G +. +hanseni + +is based on +four syntypes +collected “Dyrehaven Jaegemborg Dyrehave near Copenhagen the +21st September 1944 +” by Victor Hansen ( +Strand, 1946 +). Two male +syntypes +were found in the collections of ZMUC. The designation of +one male +specimen as +lectotype +is done for the better fixation of the identity of the name + +Gyrophaena hanseni +A. +Strand, 1946 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F44E13EFF26205199882BAA.xml b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F44E13EFF26205199882BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5d2f2b5bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F44E13EFF26205199882BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A New Species, New Synonymy, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocha- Rinae) From The Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Glotov, S. V. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +5 + + +373 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 +2707-7268 +7427934 +2058514E-087B-4209-AEE2-445FDD12EF7B + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +plutenkoi + +Glotov, 2014 + + + + +Glotov, 2014: 183 +. + + + + +Comments. The original description of + +G +. +plutenkoi + +is based on a single +holotype +from “ +Russia +, +Primorsky Kray +” collected by A. Plutenko ( +Glotov, 2014 +). In the original description, the species was not assigned to any subgenus, which has caused some confusion and in the catalog of the Palearctic ( +Schülke & Smetana, 2015 +), rendering it a “species incertae sedis”. According to external morphological features, including: the shape and proportions of the length and width of the head, which is strongly transverse, the size and nature of the convexity of the eyes, and the nature of the narrowing of the head behind the eyes, as well as the shape of aedeagus, the species can be placed in the subgenus + +Gyrophaena + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F44E13FFF2621E79BEF2A37.xml b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F44E13FFF2621E79BEF2A37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef88fd6de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F44E13FFF2621E79BEF2A37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A New Species, New Synonymy, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocha- Rinae) From The Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Glotov, S. V. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +5 + + +373 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 +2707-7268 +7427934 +2058514E-087B-4209-AEE2-445FDD12EF7B + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +pseudonana + +A. +Strand, 1939 + + + + +Strand, 1939: 108 +. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. +Types +. + +G +. +pseudonana + +: +Lectotype +Ơ (here designated): “ +Rundhaug Målselv A. Strand +/ + +Gyrophaena pseudonana +A. Strand + +TYPUS / +NHMO +: type collection 1000175265 / +LECTOTYPE +Ơ + +Gyrophaena pseudonana +A. +Strand, 1939 + +des. Glotov 2010” ( +NHMO +). + + + + +Non-type. +Ukraine +, +Lugansk Region +, +Stanichno-Luganskiy +, +1 ex. +, + +30.04.2007 + +(cGl) + +. + +Redescription. Measurements (in mm): length of antenna: 0.70; maximal head width (including eyes): 0.45; head length 028; maximal width of pronotum: 0.57; length of pronotum (measured along its midline): 0.36; length of elytra at suture: 0.40; maximal width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.77; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 2.4. +Coloration: head dark brown; pronotum dark brown; elytra yellow or pale brown, with slightly darkened posterior angles; abdomen pale brown, abdominal tergites VI–VII brown; mouthparts, antennae and legs yellow. +Head transverse, vertex with 9 or more fine, round, distinct punctures on each side; microsculpture dense and distinct. Antennae length; antennal segment I long, strongly widened towards apex; segment II long, narrower and shorter than segment I; segment III narrower and shorter than segment II; segments IV–X moderately strongly transverse. +Pronotum strongly transverse, posterior angles and posterior margin of pronotal disc rounded; in the middle with 2 longitudinal rows of 6 or more (1 moderately large and 5 or more small) round, distinct punctures each; microsculpture dense and distinct. +Elytra with dense and fine punctuation; microsculpture dense and distinct; with sparsely distributed fine setae, microsculpture indistinct or absent. + +Abdomen: abdominal tergites each with indistinct or absent, fine punctuation. Male: posterior margin of tergite VIII with wide incision bordered by 2 short, wide, apically weakly pointed, inward curved appendages and medially with 2 short and thin appendages ( +fig. 1 +, +7 +). Aedeagus ( +fig. 2 +, +6 +). Spermatheca (fig. 3, +1 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. Europe, Siberia ( +Schülke & Smetana, 2015 +). + + +Comments. The original description of + +G +. +pseudonana + +is based on an unspecified number of +syntypes +collected collected “sie wurde bei Rundhang in Målselv in Nord-Norwegen am +18. Juni 1937 +an kleinen Scheibenpilzen zwischen Salix-Sträuchern am Ufer des Flusses in Gesellschaft zahlreicher +nana +gefunden. Einige weitere Stücke wurden in Anspülicht bei Rundhang und bei Moen in Målselv gefunden. Sie liegt ferner von Sel in Gudbrandsdal vor, wo ich ein +♀ +am +6. Juni 1929 +fand.,wie auch von Sorum in Vågå wo Munster ein Ơ im +Juli 1932 +erbeutet hat” collected by Merkmalen ( +Strand, 1939 +). A male +syntype +found in the collection of NHMO is designated as +lectotype +is done for the better fixation of the identity of the name + +Gyrophaena pseudonana +A. +Strand, 1939 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F45E13FFF2E20719B39294B.xml b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F45E13FFF2E20719B39294B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfc8c8c214f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F45E13FFF2E20719B39294B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A New Species, New Synonymy, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocha- Rinae) From The Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Glotov, S. V. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +5 + + +373 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 +2707-7268 +7427934 +2058514E-087B-4209-AEE2-445FDD12EF7B + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +pseudonitidula + +V. +Semenov, 2015 + + + + +Semenov et al., 2015: 41 +. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. +Russia +: +Primorsky Kray +, + +S +Artyom + +town env., + +100–300 m + +, Ozemyi Kluytch Riv + +., + + +20.04.– +30.5.1976 +, 2 exs, leg. A. Plutenko (cSch). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Russia +: Central and Western Siberia, the Udmurt and Chuvash Republics, Far East ( +Semenov et al., 2015 +). + + +Fig. 3. Spermatheca: +1 — + +G +. +pseudonana + +; +2 — + +G +. +semipunctata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F46E13DFF2620319C502FD7.xml b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F46E13DFF2620319C502FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b500191fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F46E13DFF2620319C502FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A New Species, New Synonymy, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocha- Rinae) From The Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Glotov, S. V. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +5 + + +373 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 +2707-7268 +7427934 +2058514E-087B-4209-AEE2-445FDD12EF7B + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +kaunshanchiensis + +Pace, 2007 + + + + +Pace, 2007: 107 +. + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. +Russia +: +Primorsky Kray +(Primorye Territory), Lazovskiy District, Lazo Village, + + + +Lazovka Valley +, ( +133°54'01" E +, +43°22'43" N +), 2 exs, + +20.VIII.1999 + +, leg. +J. Sundukow +(cSch) + +. + +Redescription. Measurements (in mm): length of antenna: 0.68; maximal head width (including eyes): 0.54; head length 0.26; maximal width of pronotum: 0.61; length of pronotum (measured along its midline): 0.44; length of elytra at suture: 0.48; maximal width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.80; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 2.7. +Coloration: head dark brown; pronotum brown; elytra yellow, with slightly darkened posterior angles; abdomen brown, abdominal tergites VI and VII dark brown; mouthparts, antennae and legs yellow. +Head strongly transverse, 2.1 times as wide as long, vertex with 11 or more sparse, small, round, distinct punctures on each side; microsculpture indistinct. Antennae: antennal segment I long, strongly widened towards apex; segment II long, narrower and shorter than segment I; segment III narrower and shorter than segment II; segment IV small and short; segments V–X each slightly elongate, almost of quadrate shape, and slightly widened apicad. +Pronotum strongly transverse, 1.39 times as wide as long and 1.13 times as wide as head; posterior angles and posterior margin of pronotal disc rounded; in middle and lateral sides of pronotal disc with sparse, scattered, small, rounded punctures, in middle with 2 longitudinal rows of 5 moderately large, round, distinct punctures each; microsculpture indistinct or absent. +Elytra 1.31 times as wide as pronotum; with dense and fine punctuationfine punctuation; microsculpture dense and distinct; with sparsely distributed fine setae. + +Abdomen: abdominal tergites, each, with relatively dense, fine punctuation and dense and distinct microsculpture; posterior margin of each abdominal tergite medially with one row of round, small punctures. Male: posterior margin of tergite VIII with wide incision bordered by 2 short, wide, apically weakly pointed, inward curvedappendages and medially with 2 short and thin appendages ( +fig. 1 +, + +2 + +). Aedeagus ( +fig. 2 +, +3 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Russia +( +Primorsky Kray +) ( +first record +), +Taiwan +( +Pace, 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F47E13DFF2E25D19A892847.xml b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F47E13DFF2E25D19A892847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2af62b56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F47E13DFF2E25D19A892847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A New Species, New Synonymy, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocha- Rinae) From The Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Glotov, S. V. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +5 + + +373 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 +2707-7268 +7427934 +2058514E-087B-4209-AEE2-445FDD12EF7B + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +korbi + +A. +Strand, 1939 + + + + +Strand, 1939: 109 +. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. +Types +. +Lectotype +Ơ + +Gyrophaena korbi + +: (here designated): “Kasp. Meer-Geb. Talysch 18.07 Korb [collector] / TYPUS + +Gyrophaena korbi + +[pink label] / +NHMO +: type collection 1000175161 / +LECTOTYPE +Ơ + +Gyrophaena korbi +A. +Strand, 1939 + +des. Glotov 2010” ( +NHMO +). + + +R e d e s c r i p t i o n. Measurements (in mm): length of antenna: 0.63; maximal head width (including eyes): 0.45; head length: 0.28; maximal width of pronotum: 0.51; length of pronotum (measured along its midline): 0.31; length of elytra at suture: 0.32; maximal width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.65; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 2.0. +Coloration: head dark-brown; pronotum pale brown; elytra yellow-brown, posteri- or angles and base dark brown; abdomen yellow-brown, abdominal tergites IV–VI dark brown; mouthparts, antennae and legs yellow. +Head strongly transverse, vertex with 10 or more sparse, small, round, distinct punctures on each side; microsculpture dense and distinct. Antennae: antennal segment I long, strongly widened towards apex; segment II long, narrower and shorter than segment I; segment III narrower and shorter than segment II; segments IV–X transverse, all segmentsalmost parallel-sided. +Pronotum strongly transverse, posterior angles and posterior margin of pronotal disc rounded; in the middle with 2 longitudinal rows of 5 (2 moderately large and 3 small) round, distinct punctures each; microsculpture dense and distinct. +Elytra as wide as pronotum; with dense and fine punctuation; microsculpture dense and distinct; with sparsely distributed fine setae. + +Abdomen: abdominal tergites each with punctuation relatively indistinct or absent. Male: posterior margin of tergite VIII with wide incision bordered by 2 short, wide, apically weakly pointed, inward curved appendages and medially with 2 short and thin appendages ( +fig. 1 +, +5 +). Aedeagus ( +fig. 2 +, +4 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +( +Enushchenko & Semenov, 2016 +). + + +Comments. The original description of + +G +. +korbi + +is based on +50 syntypes +collected in “ +Lenkoran +” ( +Azerbaijan +) and “Talysch” (a historical and geographical area of the southwest coast of the Caspian Sea which is divided between two states: +Azerbaijan +and +Iran +), by Korb and Leder ( +Strand, 1939 +). A male +syntype +was found in the collections of NHMO. The designation of the male specimen as +lectotype +is done for the better fixation of the identity of the name + +Gyrophaena korbi +A. +Strand, 1939 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F47E13EFF2E22419A912A54.xml b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F47E13EFF2E22419A912A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db00477120c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F47E13EFF2E22419A912A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A New Species, New Synonymy, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocha- Rinae) From The Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Glotov, S. V. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +5 + + +373 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 +2707-7268 +7427934 +2058514E-087B-4209-AEE2-445FDD12EF7B + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +munsteri + +A. +Strand, 1935 + + + + +Strand, 1935: 399 +. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. +Types +. + +G +. +munsteri + +: +Lectotype +(here designated): Ơ “Invinhoe England +B. S. Williams +/ + +Gyrophaena munsteri + +TYPUS +A. Strand +[pink label] / + +Gyrophaena munsteri +Strand + +det. +Ádám +, 2007. [white labels] / +LECTOTYPE +Ơ + +Gyrophaena munsteri +A. +Strand, 1935 + +des. +S. Glotov +2011 [red label]” ( +NHMO +). +Paralectotypes +. +Norway +. +Sundnes +, +Drangedal +, +Munster +, 2 exs ( +NHMO +) + +. + +Redescription. Measurements (in mm): length of antenna: 0.91; maximal head width (including eyes): 0.63; head length: 0.48; maximal width of pronotum: 0.68; length of pronotum (measured along its midline): 0.48; length of elytra at suture: 0.51; maximal width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.97; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 2.5. +Coloration: head brown; pronotum pale brown; elytra yellow or pale brown, with slightly darkened posterior angles; abdomen pale brown, abdominal tergites VI–VII brown; mouthparts, antennae and legs yellow. +Head strongly transverse, vertex with 6 or more small, round, distinct punctures on each side; microsculpture dense and distinct. Antennae length: antennal segment I long, strongly widened towards apex; segment II long, narrower and shorter than segment I; segment III narrower and shorter than segment II; segments IV–X transverse, 1.5–2.0 times as wide as long, all segments almost parallel-sided. +Pronotum strongly transverse, posterior angles and posterior margin of pronotal disc rounded; in middle and lateral sides of pronotal disc with sparse, scattered, small, rounded punctures, microsculpture dense and distinct. +Elytra with dense and fine punctuation; microsculpture dense and distinct; with sparsely distributed fine setae, microsculpture indistinct or absent. + +Abdomen: abdominal tergites, each, with relatively indistinct or absent, fine punctuation. Male: posterior margin of tergite VIII with wide incision bordered by 2 short, wide, apically weakly pointed, inward curved appendages and medially with 2 short and thin appendages ( +fig. 1 +, +6 +). Aedeagus ( +fig. 2 +, +5 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. Europe, +Asia Minor +, Middle Asia ( +Schülke & Smetana, 2015 +). + + +Comments. The original description of + +G +. +munsteri + +is based on +3 syntypes +collected “in Sandnes in Drangedal” (is a city in +Norway +) by Münster and +4 syntypes +collected “in Invinhoe in +England +”, by Williams ( +Strand, 1935 +). One male +syntype +found in the collection of NHMO is designated here as +lectotype +for the better fixation of the identity of the name + +Gyrophaena munsteri +A. +Strand, 1935 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F4AE130FF2624B1993B2B3A.xml b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F4AE130FF2624B1993B2B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd3f8b2a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F4AE130FF2624B1993B2B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A New Species, New Synonymy, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocha- Rinae) From The Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Glotov, S. V. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +5 + + +373 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 +2707-7268 +7427934 +2058514E-087B-4209-AEE2-445FDD12EF7B + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +semipunctata + +Bernhauer, 1926 + + + + +Bernhauer, 1926: 268 +. + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. +Type +. +Holotype +♀ +: “ +Chikuansha S. Mandschur +[ei] / + +semipunctata +Bernh. + +[auer] Typ.[us] Mn. don. Staudinger [yellow label] / Chicago NHMus +M. Bernhauer Collection +/ +HOLOTYPE +♀ + +Gyrophaena semipunctata +Bernhauer, 1926 + +rev. +S. Glotov +2010 [red label]” ( +FMNH +). + + + +Redescription. Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm): length of antenna: 0.73; head width (including eyes): 0.49; head length: 0.35; width of pronotum: 0.59; length of pronotum: 0.39; length of elytra at suture: 0.39; width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.74; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 2.5. + +C o l o r a t i o n: head brown; pronotum pale brown; elytra yellow; abdomen pale brown, abdominal tergites VI and VII dark brown; mouthparts, antennal segments I–XI and legs yellow. +Head strongly transverse, 1.40 times as wide as long, vertex with 4 moderately large, round punctures on each side; microsculpture absent. Antennae long; antennal segment I long and fat; segment II narrower and long but 0.56 times shorter than segment I; segment III slightly elongate but narrower and 0.80 times shorter than segment II; segment IV small and short, almost square; V–X slightly transverse and slightly widened towards apex. +Pronotum strongly transverse, 1.51 times as wide as long and 1.20 times as wide as head; posterior angles and posterior margin of pronotal disc rounded; in the middle with 2 longitudinal rows of 5 (3 moderately large and 2 small) round, distinct punctures each; in the middle and near posterior margin with 1 moderately large, round, distinct punctures each, lateral sides; microsculpture absent. +Elytra 1.25 times as wide as pronotum; with sparse, small, round punctuation; microsculpture hardly distinct. + +Abdomen: abdominal tergites, each, with dense, small, round punctuation; posterior margin, each, abdominal tergites with 1 row longitudinal and narrow striae. Female: posterior margin of tergite VIII rounded, without incision or appendages. Spermatheca (fig. 3, +2 +). Male: unknown. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. +China +( +Liaoning +). + + +Comments. The original description of + +G +. +semipunctata +Bernhauer, 1926 + +was based on a single specimen collected from “Chikuanshan in der S. Mandschurei” (now a province of +Liaoning +, +China +) collected by Dr. O. Staudinger or collectors from his company ( +Bernhauer, 1926 +). In the original description, it was indicated to be a male, but during dissection of the specimen, it turned out that this is a female; its spermatheca was embedded into euparal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F4AE131FF2621779A362C97.xml b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F4AE131FF2621779A362C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1565bd3ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/79/7F29794F9F4AE131FF2621779A362C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A New Species, New Synonymy, And Additional Records Of Gyrophaena (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocha- Rinae) From The Palaearctic Region + + + +Author + +Glotov, S. V. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +5 + + +373 +384 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.05.373 +2707-7268 +7427934 +2058514E-087B-4209-AEE2-445FDD12EF7B + + + + + + + +Gyrophaena +( +Gyrophaena +) +transversalis + +A. +Strand, 1939 + + + + +Strand, 1939: 109 +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +. +Lectotype +Ơ + +Gyrophaena transversalis + +(here designated): “Austr. inf. + +Umgb. Krems a. +D. Th. + +v. Wanka / TYPUS + +Gyrophaena transversalis +A. Strand + +[pale red label] / +NHMO +: type collection 1000175369 / +LECTOTYPE +Ơ + +Gyrophaena transversalis +A. +Strand, 1939 +S. Glotov + +des. 2011 [red label]” ( +NHMO +). + + +Redescription. Measurements (in mm): length of antenna: 0.60; maximal head width (including eyes): 0.46; head length 0.28; maximal width of pronotum: 0.56; length of pronotum (measured along its midline): 0.32; length of elytra at suture: 0.41; maximal width of elytra (combined width of each elytron when elytra closed along suture): 0.72; total length of body (from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of tergite VIII): 2.0. +Coloration: head dark brown, pronotum dark brown, elytra yellow or pale brown, with slightly darkened posterior angles; abdomen pale brown, abdominal tergites V–VI brown; mouthparts, antennae and legs yellow. +Head transverse, vertex with 8–10 sparse, small, round, distinct punctures; microsculpture dense and distinct. Antennae length; antennal segment I long, strongly widened towards apex; segment II long, narrower and shorter than segment I; segment III narrower and shorter than segment II; segments IV–X transverse. +Pronotum strongly transverse, posterior angles and posterior margin of pronotal disc rounded; with round, distinct punctures each; microsculpture dense and distinct. +Elytra with dense and fine punctuation; microsculpture dense and distinct; with sparsely distributed fine setae, microsculpture dense and distinct. + +Abdomen: abdominal tergites each with relatively indistinct or absent, fine punctuation. Male: posterior margin of tergite VIII with wide incision bordered by 2 short, wide, apically weakly pointed, inward curved appendages and medially with 2 short and thin appendages ( +fig. 1 +, +9 +). Aedeagus ( +fig. 2 +, +8 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. Europe, Eastern Siberia ( +Schülke & Smetana, 2015 +). + + +Comments. The original description of + +G +. +transversalis + +is based on +13 syntypes +collected at “Umgebung von Krems a. D. in Nieder-Ӧnsterreich” (is a city in +Lower Austria +) by “Th. v. Wanka” ( +Strand 1939 +). The only male +syntype +found in the collections of +NHMO +is designated as +lectotype +for the better fixation of the identity of the name + +Gyrophaena transversalis +A. +Strand, 1939 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/29/A2/7F29A223BC0C56BEB0FC38B35495A93B.xml b/data/7F/29/A2/7F29A223BC0C56BEB0FC38B35495A93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fe8126d60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/29/A2/7F29A223BC0C56BEB0FC38B35495A93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A review of Microdytes J. Balfour-Browne, 1946 from Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia with descriptions of five new species and new records (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Okada, Ryohei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-0660 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani, Thailand & Coleopterological Society of Japan, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan +wasserinsekt@kub.biglobe.ne.jp + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-0754 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Pathum Thani, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Guenther +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-8001 +Starkfriedgasse 16 / 1 / 3, A - 1190 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-25 + + +1159 + + +87 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.99218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.99218 +1313-2970-1159-87 +CD97DD120549412F976508D8DE21605B +ECCECB868071523DB7628E304850BD62 + + + + +Microdytes gabrielae Wewalka, 1997 + + + + +Fig. 23 + + + + +Microdytes gabrielae +Wewalka, 1997: 24; +Wewalka 2011 +: 29; + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2023 + +: 211. + + + +Type locality. +Thailand, Phetchabun Province, Huai Nam Phang. + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: +Phetchabun Province +. +1♂ +, +Phu Hin Rongkla NP +, small stream (7), +25.XII.1999 +, +Mazzoldi +leg. (CGW) (Fig. +23 +) + +; + +4♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Lom Kao District +, +Ban Noen St. +294 (alt. + +1620 m + +), +18.VI.2022 +, +R. Okada +leg. (CGW, CRO, THNHM) + +; + +Phitsanulok Province +. +1♂ +, +Nakhon Thai Distr. +, +Phu Hin Rong Kla NP +, in waterfall, +16°59'49.1"N +, +101°00'34.8"E +, +7.III.2016 +, + +A. +Damaska + +leg. (NMP) + +. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Phetchabun and Phitsanulok provinces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2A/6D/7F2A6D7FA3F821FE9B8CABBF44E1F78A.xml b/data/7F/2A/6D/7F2A6D7FA3F821FE9B8CABBF44E1F78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e3057aa76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2A/6D/7F2A6D7FA3F821FE9B8CABBF44E1F78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Moraea juncea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 59. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 341. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 2: 159, t. 238. 1758. + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain and it has been informally rejected by Barnard & Goldblatt (in +Taxon +24: 125. 1975) and later authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2A/96/7F2A967072FA5282A8A1657C0CB5CA08.xml b/data/7F/2A/96/7F2A967072FA5282A8A1657C0CB5CA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617633a39fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2A/96/7F2A967072FA5282A8A1657C0CB5CA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Calothrix breviarticulata West & G.S.West, 1897 + + + +Distribution + +Flores ( +Luz 2018 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2B/28/7F2B2839BACD24228D92F333103A2D3B.xml b/data/7F/2B/28/7F2B2839BACD24228D92F333103A2D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ae66067b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2B/28/7F2B2839BACD24228D92F333103A2D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Conothoa) gloveri +Thomas 1922 + + + + + + + +Ochotona (Conothoa) gloveri +Thomas 1922 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9: 190 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Nagchuka [= Nyagquka (Yajiang), W +Sichuan +, +China +], 10,000' [ + +3048 m + +]." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Glover's Pika +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Ochotona (Conothoa) gloveri +subsp. +gloveri +Thomas 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Ochotona (Conothoa) gloveri +subsp. +brookei +Allen 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Ochotona (Conothoa) gloveri +subsp. +calloceps +Pen et al. 1962 + + + + + +Distribution: +W +Sichuan +, NW +Yunnan +, NE +Tibet +, SW +Qinghai +( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Conothoa + +; but see +Niu et al. (2001) +. Formerly included in + +erythrotis + +; see comments therein. Whether + +gloveri + +and + +erythrotis + +are sym-, para-, or allopatric in distribution in +Sichuan +and/or +Qinghai +is unknown. The taxon +brookei +may be a separate sister species to + +gloveri ++ + +muliensis ( +Niu, 2002 +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2B/4C/7F2B4CA25CE7CA3292E09FF9C67D9FEE.xml b/data/7F/2B/4C/7F2B4CA25CE7CA3292E09FF9C67D9FEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd429a470b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2B/4C/7F2B4CA25CE7CA3292E09FF9C67D9FEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus longicornis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. ruber, antennis rostro longioribus. +Fn. svec. +1205. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2B/71/7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072.xml b/data/7F/2B/71/7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..371b29f8e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2B/71/7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Hermanniellidae +Grandjean, 1934 + + + +Im Bearbeitungsgebiet gibt es nur eine Gattung: + +[ +Hermanniella Berlese +, 1908] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2B/87/7F2B87EA3358A645D8CAFC1050DA3E07.xml b/data/7F/2B/87/7F2B87EA3358A645D8CAFC1050DA3E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9419bb24a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2B/87/7F2B87EA3358A645D8CAFC1050DA3E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1108 @@ + + + +A new species of Barbatula from the Russian Altai (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Prokofiev, Artem M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +4 + + +457 +464 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.4.3 +b346ab03-15b4-4330-823e-3b2a8a8c0518 +1175-5326 +234901 +40071558-4CC3-464C-87A3-74128F2BEEA1 + + + + + + + +Barbatula restricta + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZIN +52587, male, +115 mm +SL +; +Russia +: Altai Republic: Saldan-Kol (= Dlinnoye) Lake, 50˚13’00’’N 89˚15’30’’E, +2272 m +a.s.l., Builyukem River catchment, Chuya River system, upper Ob drainage; +19–20. Aug. 2000 +, A. S. Golubtsov. + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZIN +52587a, 13 (2 cleared & stained), +80–112 mm +SL +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula restricta + +is distinguished from all other species of + +Barbatula + +in Asia by its body depth continuously increasing between the nape and the dorsal-fin origin (vs. uniform in depth at least between the vertical through the mid-length of the adpressed pectoral fin and the dorsal-fin origin), and from all species except + +B. markakulensis + +by the tips of the paired fins being always formed by the 1st and 2nd branched rays (vs. 2nd or 2nd and 3rd). + +Barbatula restricta + +is also distinguished from + +B. markakulensis + +by the absence of well-defined saddles on the back (vs. presence) and in somewhat higher vertebral count (42–45, usually 44 vs. 41–43, usually 42). + + + + +Description. +For general appearance see +Fig. 1 +; morphometric data are provided in +Table 1 +. Body elongate, cylindrical in front of dorsal-fin origin and laterally compressed behind dorsal-fin base; dorsal contour straight, increasing continuously in depth between nape and dorsal-fin origin. Caudal peduncle compressed, shorter than head, 2.0–2.3 times longer than deep. Head depressed; snout obtuse, not compressed laterally, equal to or greater than postorbital head length; eyes situated dorsolaterally; space between anterior and posterior nostril 1.0–1.5 times in length of posterior nostril. Mouth ( +Fig. 2 +) inferior, strongly arched; processus dentiformis small, notch on lower jaw absent; lips moderately furrowed; upper lip with a short median incision; lower lip with small, oval, posteriorly pointing mental lobes, without lateral expansions. Inner and outer rostral barbels reaching a level of anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively; maxillary barbel reaching to vertical through posterior eye margin. + + +Lateral line complete, with 70–80 pores, reaching to caudal-fin base. Supraorbital canal complete, not confluent with infraorbital canal; supratemporal commissure confluent with infraorbital canal. Pores in cephalic sensory canal system: +7–8 in +supraorbital canal, +10–12 in +infraorbital canal, +7–9 in +preoperculomandibular canal, +3 in +supratemporal commissure. + +Dorsal fin with 3–4 (usually 3) unbranched and 7 branched rays, with a straight distal margin, its origin closer to caudal-fin base than to tip of snout. Anal fin with 2–3 (usually 2) unbranched and 5 branched rays, with a straight to slightly convex distal margin. Pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 10–12 (usually 12) branched rays; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 6–8 (usually 7) branched rays. Tips of paired fins formed by 1st and 2nd branched rays. Pectoral fin 1.2 times longer than pelvic fin, pectoral fin not reaching halfway to pelvic-fin origin when pressed to flank. Pelvic-fin origin below dorsal-fin origin or slightly behind it, not reaching to anus. Caudal fin emarginate, upper lobe as long as lower one. Branched caudal-fin rays 8 + 8. + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Barbatula restricta + +(ZIN 52587 and 52587a; n=14). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
mm SLHolotype 115Paratypes Range 80–112Mean –SD –
In percent of SL Head length Greatest body depth20.4 13.420.0–23.3 11.7–15.321.5 13.81.2 1.1
Least depth of caudal peduncle Greatest body width7.9 13.07.6–10.3 11.7–14.48.5 13.20.8 1.9
Caudal-peduncle length Predorsal distance Preanal distance Prepelvic distance18.5 53.7 74.1 53.717.0–19.4 50.5–55.9 73.2–76.3 50.5–55.918.1 52.9 74.7 52.90.8 1.9 1.1 1.8
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Distance between pectoral- and pelvic-fin origins 30.6 Distance between pelvic- and anal-fin origins 23.129.8–32.1 20.7–23.830.8 22.40.7 0.9
Pectoral-fin length 13.4 Pelvic-fin length 11.4 Dorsal-fin base length 9.0 Dorsal-fin height 15.013.3–17.8 11.4–13.8 8.1–10.6 14.9–17.214.5 12.9 9.5 15.91.6 0.8 0.8 0.9
Anal-fin base length 6.5 Anal-fin height 12.55.7–7.5 11.9–14.06.6 12.90.6 0.7
Length of longest branched caudal-fin ray 15.0 Length of shortest branched caudal-fin ray 13.0 Snout length 7.4 Horizontal orbital diameter 2.814.4–16.7 12.2–14.8 7.0–8.0 2.4–2.815.8 13.7 7.5 2.60.8 0.9 0.3 0.2
Interorbital width 5.23.6–5.64.90.6
+ + +Flank and back behind dorsal-fin origin covered by scales. Scales with a small eccentric to moderately large subcentral focal zone ( +Fig. 3 +). Flank and back in front of dorsal-fin base without scales or with few isolated scales between the pectoral-fin tip and dorsal-fin origin. Intestine forming a small coil, not touching ventral margin of stomach ( +Fig. 4 +). Anus situated about one eye diameter in front of anal-fin origin. Free portion of gas bladder absent. + + +Osteology. +Sphenotic contacting epiotic, lateral fontanelle absent. Supraethmoid-ethmoid fused with prevomer. Urohyal elongate (length:height ratio 2.3–2.6), with deeply indented posterior margin. Basibranchial–4 absent; two pharyngobranchials. Distal margin of neural complex flat, slightly concave in posterior third. Posterior processes of gas-bladder capsule very weak. Vertebrae 42–45 (mean 44, n = 14). Five hypurals. See details in +Prokofiev (2007: Fig. 14) +. + + +Coloration in preservative. +Background colour pale-yellowish to whitish with brownish-gray to dark-brown pattern. Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body mottled with small irregular dark-brown blotches sometimes extending onto belly, sometimes larger and more pronounced on back; no dorsal saddles; ventral surface of head and body pale-yellowish or whitish without colour pattern, a mottled belly in some individuals. All fin rays marked with pronounced brownish-gray blotches forming irregular transverse streaks. Peritoneum pale-whitish, with scattered black melanophores more densely set along vertebral column. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Barbatula restricta + +, holotype, ZIN 52587, 115 mm SL: (1) lateral view; (2) mouth structure; (3) scales from flanks under dorsal-fin base (focal zone arrowed); (4) gastro-intestinal tract. Abbreviations: mi—medial indentation of upper lip, ml—mental lobe of lower lip, prd—processus dentiformis. Scale bars: 2—2.5 mm, 3—0.2 mm, 4—5.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is made from the Latin word “restrictus” (restricted) referring to a narrow distribution of this species. An adjective. + + + + +Distribution and conservation. + +Barbatula restricta + +is only known from the Lake Saldan-Kol (= Dlinnoye) basin, which drains to the Builyukem River. The Builyukem River flows to the upper Chuya, a headwater river of the Ob in south-western Siberia ( +Fig. 5 +). It was found to be quite abundant in the lake and its tributaries, mostly in the lowermost part of small creeks flowing into lake (A. S. Golubtsov, personal communication, 2001). The Builyukem River basin has not been searched for this species. It was not found in the main channel of the Chuya River. This is a species with a very small known range (about +30 km +2) and it might be sensitive to pollution and the destruction of habitats. Currently, the species seems not to be threatened. + + + + +Remarks. +Twelve species of + +Barbatula + +are currently recognized as valid in Asia. Three additional nominal species ( + +B. cobdonensis + +, + +B. compressirostris + +and + +B. shansi + +) are very poorly studied though they might represent valid species ( +Table 2 +). + + + + + +Barbatula cobdonensis + +has been described by +Gundriser (1973) +from the upper Chovd River drainage. The +type +series of + +B +. +cobdonensis + +might have been lost ( +Prokofiev 2007 +), and no fresh material from the +type +locality was available for this study. + +Barbatula restricta + +is distinguished from the fishes described as + +B. cobdonensis + +by +Gundriser (1973 +; +1979 +) by having 7 branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 8–9), 5 branched anal-fin rays (vs. 6) and the posterior flank covered by scales (vs. scaleless). A + +Barbatula + +species from the upper Chovd River drainage has been characterized as “Chulug-Khol form” by +Prokofiev (2007) +. The “Chulug-Khol form” is quite different from the fishes described as + +B +. +cobdonensis + +by +Gundriser (1973 +; +1979 +) by having 7 branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 8–9), 5 branched anal-fin rays (vs. 6) and plain grayish- to olive-yellowish flanks (vs. irregularly mottled). This finding indicate, that two + +Barbatula + +species might be found in the upper Chovd River drainage. + + + +Barbatula compressirostris + +might to be a synonym of + +B. toni + +( +Prokofiev (2014) +(“blunt-nosed” form in +Prokofiev (2007)) +or a valid name for the species described as + +Nemacheilus barbatulus + +morpha +tigris +by +Gundriser (1975) +. + +Barbatula restricta + +is distinguished from the +syntypes +of + +B. compressirostris + +by having the maximal body depth at dorsal-fin origin (vs. at the vertical of the mid-length of the adpressed pectoral fin), the tips of the paired fins formed by the 1st and 2nd branched rays (vs. 2nd and 3rd), a body covered by scales (vs. scaleless) and the absence of the dark-brown saddles on the back (vs. presence). + + + +TABLE 2. +Nominal and valid species of the genus + +Barbatula + +in Asia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Nominal taxonCurrent statusSources
+ +Barbatula altayensis +Zhu 1992 + + + +Barbatula altayensis + + +Zhu (1992); Prokofiev (2007); Cao +et al. +(2012) +
+ +Nemachilus cobdonensis +Gundriser 1973 + +UnclearProkofiev (2007; 2014)
+ +Nemachilus compressirostris +Warpachowsky 1897 + + +Uncertain, either + +Barbatula toni + +or a valid name for + +Nemacheilus barbatulus + +morpha +tigris +of Gundriser (1975) +Prokofiev (2014)
+ +Orthrias dgebuadzei +Prokofiev 2003 + + + +Barbatula dgebuadzei + +Prokofiev (2007); Kottelat (2012)
+ +Barbatula toni fowleri +Nichols 1925 + + + +Barbatula toni + + +Cao +et al. +(2012) +
+ +Barbatula gibba +Cao, Causse et E Zhang 2012 + + + +Barbatula toni + +Prokofiev (2014)
+ +Orthrias golubtsovi +Prokofiev 2003 + + + +Barbatula golubtsovi + +Prokofiev (2007); Kottelat (2012)
+ +Barbatula toni kirinensis +Tchang 1932 + + + +Barbatula toni + + +Cao +et al. +(2012) +
+ +Barbatula restricta +Prokofiev + +, +new species + + +Barbatula restricta + +Present contribution
+ +Nemacheilus barbatulus markakulensis +Menshikov 1939 + + + +Barbatula markakulensis + +Present contribution
+ +Nemachilus minxianensis +Wang & Zhu 1979 + + + +Barbatula minxianensis + +Prokofiev (2014)
+ +Nemacheilus nudus +Bleeker 1865 + + + +Barbatula nuda + + +Cao +et al. +(2012) +
+ +Orthrias oreas + +Jordan & Fowler 1903 + + +Barbatula oreas + +Prokofiev (2007); Kottelat (2012)
+ +Nemachilus pechiliensis +Fowler 1899 + + +Might be a senior synonym of + +Barbatula potaninorum + + +Cao +et al. +(2012) +
+ +Orthrias potaninorum +Prokofiev 2007 + + + +Barbatula potaninorum + +Prokofiev (2007); Kottelat (2012)
+ +Orthrias sawadai +Prokofiev 2007 + + + +Barbatula sawadai + +Prokofiev (2007); Kottelat (2012)
+ +Barbatula stoliczkai shansi +Nichols 1925 + +UnclearNichols (1925); Kottelat (2012)
+ +Nemacheilus sibiricus +Gratzianow 1907 + + + +Barbatula toni + +Prokofiev (2014)
+ +Nemacheilus barbatulus + +morpha +tigris +Gundriser 1975 +Invalid name (infrasubspecific)Prokofiev (2007)
+ +Nemacheilus barbatulus tomianus +Ruzsky 1920 + + + +Barbatula tomiana + + +Dgebuadze +et al. +(2009); Prokofiev (2014) +
+ +Cobitis Toni +Dybowski 1869 + + + +Barbatula toni + + +Prokofiev (2007; 2014); Cao +et al. +(2012) +
+ + + +Barbatula stoliczkai shansi + +was described by +Nichols (1925) +from the vicinity of Baotou, Nei +Monggol +province of +China +and was listed in the synonymy of + +B. nuda + +by +Kottelat (2012: 78) +. + +Barbatula stoliczkai shansi + +was not considered by + +Cao +et al. +(2012) + +in their study of Chinese + +Barbatula + +. It may be a member of + +Barbatula + +or even another genus as + +Triplophysa + +. Here it is not possible to provide a differential diagnosis between + +B. restricta + +and + +B. stoliczkai shansi + +as the description of + +B. stoliczkai shansi + +is uninformative and no materials of this species was available for this study. It is very hard to imagine, that both might be conspecific, as + +B. restricta + +is only known from the upper Ob drainage while + +B. stoliczkai shansi + +was found in the area of the middle Huanghe River drainage ( +42 miles +east of Baotou) and both areas are about +2000 km +apart from each other. + + +From all known + +Barbatula + +species in Asia, + +B. restricta + +can be easily distinguished by its body depth increasing continuously between the nape and the dorsal-fin origin (vs. uniform in depth at least between the vertical through mid-length of the adpressed pectoral fin and the dorsal-fin origin). It can be further distinguished from all species except + +B. markakulensis + +by the more pointed pectoral and pelvic fins. The tips of these fins are formed by the 1st and 2nd branched rays (vs. 2nd or 2nd and 3rd). Besides its body shape, + +B. restricta + +differs from + +B. markakulensis + +by a higher number of vertebrae (42–45, mean 44 vs. 41–43, mean 42) and the absence of well-defined saddles on the back (vs. present). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Occurrence of + +B. restricta + +(star). + + + +Prokofiev (2007 +; +2014 +) treated + +B. markakulensis + +as a synonym of + +B. toni + +. The loaches from the Lake Markakul basin are distinguished from all other populations referred to + +B. toni + +by the difference in the tip of the paired fins, which is formed by the 1st or 1st and 2nd branched rays (vs. 2nd or 2nd and 3rd). Therefore, + +B. markakulensis + +is treated here as a valid species. + +Barbatula markakulensis + +is restricted to the Lake Markakul basin which is situated in the Irtysh River drainage in +Kazakhstan +; a record from Bulgan-Gol ( +Mongolia +) ( +Kottelat 2012 +) is erroneous ( +Prokofiev 2014 +). + + +Two other + +Barbatula + +species are currently recognized in the upper Ob drainage: + +B. toni + +and + +B. tomiana + +. + +Barbatula toni + +is widespread while + +B. tomiana + +is restricted to the upper parts of the Ob basin in Altai, where this species co-occurs with + +B. toni + +in many localities. + +Barbatula restricta + +can be easily distinguished from these species in its body shape and acute paired fins as described above. Besides the problematic “ + +Nemacheilus cobdonensis + +” and the “Chulug-Khol form” discussed above, the only other adjacent species to + +B. restricta + +is + +B. golubtsovi + +from the Chovd basin in +Russia +and +Mongolia +. See below to distinguish + +B. restricta + +from + +B. golubtsovi + +. + + + +Barbatula restricta + +can be further distinguished from + +B. altayensis + +, + +B. minxianensis + +, + +B. nuda + +and + +B. sawadai + +by having widely spaced nostrils (vs. closely set); from + +B. dgebuadzei + +, + +B. golubtsovi + +, + +B. nuda + +and + +B. sawadai + +by having a short median incision in the upper lip (vs. deep); from + +B. dgebuadzei + +, + +B. golubtsovi + +, + +B. nuda + +and + +B. tomiana + +by having the flanks covered by scales (vs. scaleless); from + +B. altayensis + +by the presence of mental lobes at the lower lip (vs. absence); from + +B. dgebuadzei + +, + +B. golubtsovi + +and + +B. sawadai + +by the absence of conical protrusions on the mental lobes of the lower lip (vs. presence); from + +B. minxianensis + +, + +B. nuda + +and + +B. toni + +by the absence of saddles on the back (vs. always present and well-marked; also occasionally present in + +B. dgebuadzei + +and + +B. tomiana + +); from + +B. dgebuadzei + +, + +B. golubtsovi + +, + +B. sawadai + +and + +B. tomiana + +by the pale-whitish peritoneum (vs. brownish; peritoneal coloration is not known for + +B. altayensis + +and + +B. minxianensis + +); from + +B. dgebuadzei + +and + +B. golubtsovi + +by the absence of the lateral expansions of the lower lip (vs. lateral expansions moderate to long); from + +B. dgebuadzei + +and + +B. potaninorum + +by the pelvic-fin origin situated at or slightly behind the dorsal-fin origin (vs. in front); from + +B. dgebuadzei + +by the continuous supratemporal commissure with 3 pores (vs. interrupted, 2+2 pores); from + +B. golubtsovi + +by the lower vertebral count (42–45 vs. 45–47) and by the smooth skin (vs. warty), and from + +B. tomiana + +by the obtuse snout (vs. pointed). + + +Osteological characters are known from + +B. dgebuadzei + +, + +B. golubtsovi + +, + +B. sawadai + +, + +B. tomiana + +and + +B. toni +. +Barbatula restricta + +can be distinguished from + +B. toni + +by the fused supraethmoid-ethmoid and prevomer (vs. separate); from + +B. dgebuadzei + +by the absence of basibranchial–4 (vs. presence) and flat, posteriorly concave distal margin of the neural complex (vs. triangular); from + +B. sawadai + +by the absence of the contact between the parietal and pterotic (vs. presence); and from + +B. tomiana + +by the deeply indented posterior margin of the urohyal (vs. irregularly incised). + + + +Barbatula oreas + +from +Japan +(Hokkaido) and +South Korea +is not included in the aforementioned analysis due to the lack of materials and the very limited literature data describing this species ( + +Jordan +& Fowler, 1903 + +; +Sawada, 1982 +). Following the information provided by +Sawada (1982) +, + +B. restricta + +is distinguished from + +B. oreas + +by having 42–45, usually 44 total vertebrae (vs. 37–39). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2B/90/7F2B90BAEC71FD46BE3680EC717E439A.xml b/data/7F/2B/90/7F2B90BAEC71FD46BE3680EC717E439A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..611789beb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2B/90/7F2B90BAEC71FD46BE3680EC717E439A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New species of egg parasites from the Oil Palm Stick Insect (Eurycantha insularis) in Papua New Guinea (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Phasmatodea, Phasmatidae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, Department of Entomology, University of California, One Shields Ave., Davis, California 95616, USA +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Dewhurst, Charles F. +Papua New Guinea Oil Palm Research Association Inc., Dami Research Station, Kimbe, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Nyaure, Seno +Papua New Guinea Oil Palm Research Association Inc., Dami Research Station, Kimbe, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-01-30 + + +30 + + +19 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.30.4010 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.30.4010 +1314-2607-30-19 +9FDF6B0CDF104777A29C3725F7E6E0DD +A544FFF1CB67FF949D29FFA2FFF3FF8D +574803 + + + + + +Exova tunana Kimsey & Dewhurst +sp. n. +Figs 11 +18 + + + +Holotype male. + +Papua New Guinea, Northern (Oro) Province, Saiho Division (Tunana), ex + +Eurycantha insularis + +egg, emerged 27/vii/2007, died 30/vii/2007, C. F. Dewhurst, No. 828 (LONDON). + + +Paratypes +: 1 male, emerged 5/ii/2008, died 13/ii/2008, C. F. Dewhurst, No. 831; 1 female, emerged 10/ii/2008, died 15/ii/2008, C. F. Dewhurst, No. 835; 1 female, Higaturu, 1st generation, coll. 2/vi/2008, died 12/vi/2008, C. F. Dewhurst, No. 841 (CANBERRA, DAVIS, KIMBE, PORT MORESBY). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This is the largest bodied species of + +Exova + +. Female +tunana +can be distinguished from +fijiensis +Kimsey by the long spine-like propodeal angle (a feature shared +with +tetraspina +), which is conical in +fijiensis +. Female +fijiensis +can be distinguished from +tetraspina +by the more weakly produced medial propodeal projections and the highly polished and smooth metapleuron and propodeum. Male +tunana +can be distinguished from +fijiensis +by the shorter distance from the midocellus to ocular margin (2 midocellus diameters or less in +tunana +versus 2.5 midocellus diameters in +fijiensis +), flagel +lomeres +I and II equivalent versus I much longer than broad than II in +fijiensis +and the body with bluish green tints versus brassy in +fijiensis +. + + + +Description. + +Male +( +Fig. 11 +). +Body length +. 5.0-5.5 mm. + + +Head +( +Figs 14, 15, 17 +). Face 1.0-1.2 +x +as long as broad across the eyes; face between scapal basin and vertex with punctures separated by about 1 puncture diameter; scapal basin with cross-ridged medial zone occupying one-third of area between inner eye margins; midocellus 1.9 diameter from ocular margin; malar space 2.5 midocellus diameters; subantennal distance 1 midocellus diameter long; flagellomeres I-II 3.5-3.6 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere IX 6x as long as broad; flagellar setae short, 0.1 midocellus diameter long; ocular setulae minute or absent; postocular distance 0.4 midocellus diameter wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 18 +). Pronotum about as long as scutum; mesopleural punctures nearly contiguous, without scrobal sulcus or omaulus; metapleuron horizontally cross-ridged. + + +Metasoma +. Tergum I polished, nearly impunctate with scattered tiny punctures; terga II-IV with small punctures separated by 2-3 puncture diameters. + + +Color +. Head, meso- and metasoma black with metallic bluish green tints dorsally; antenna black, legs pale yellow; wing membrane brown-tinted, veins dark brown. + + +Female +( +Fig. 12 +). +Body length +. 6-7 mm. + + +Head +( +Fig. 16 +). Face 0.9 +x +as long as broad across the eyes in front view; scapal basin with medial one-half to one-third coarsely transversely striate, laterally with dense contiguous punctures; malar space 4.3 midocellus diameters; subantennal distance 1 midocellus diameter; flagellum fusiform, broadest medially, flattened ventrally; flagellomere I 2.8 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere II 0.7 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere IX 1.2 +x +as long as broad. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 13 +). Apterous; pronotum and scutum densely longitudinally striate, pronotum 0.7 +x +as broad as long, 1.4 +x +as long as length of scutum plus scutellum; scutellum transversely striate. + + +Metasoma +. Polished; tergum I with fine dense scratches in two touching posteromedial patches, scratches parallel and curving laterally; tergum II with two anteromedial patches of dense curved scratches subtended by large medial patch of dense posteriorly curved fine scratches; terga III and IV smooth with scattered tiny punctures. + + +Color +. Body dark reddish brown, paler on side of scapal basin, mesopleuron medially, propodeal spines, legs and metasomal apex; apical flagellar segments yellowish beneath; coxae whitish. + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the collection site in Northern Province, PNG. + + + +Figures 11-13. + +Exova tunana + +, side views +11 +Male +12 +Female +13 +Dorsal view of female Mesosoma. + + + + +Figures 14-18. + +Exova tunana + +14, 15, 18 +Male head +14 +Front view +15 +Lateral view +18 +Dorsal view +16 +Female head front view. +17 +Dorsal view of male mesosoma, wings removed. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2B/EB/7F2BEB7D3CCBE119570C2E67D374A0AC.xml b/data/7F/2B/EB/7F2BEB7D3CCBE119570C2E67D374A0AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a7b7aaea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2B/EB/7F2BEB7D3CCBE119570C2E67D374A0AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Senecio ovatus + +(G. Gaertn. & al.) Willd. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +60-150 cm +hoch, nur zuoberst verzweigt, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. + +Staengel +gleichmaessig +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, fein +gezaehnt + +, +Zaehne +der unteren +Blaetter +kuerzer +als +2 mm +. +Koepfe +zahlreich, in doldiger Rispe, Durchmesser +2,5-3 cm +, mit 3-8 +Zungenblueten +, diese wie die +Roehrenblueten +gelb. + +Huelle +in der Mitte +2-3 mm +dick, wie die Stiele +druesenlos + +. +Fruechte +ca. +4 mm +lang, mit ca. +10 mm +langem, gelblich-weissem Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Bergwaelder +, Hochstaudenfluren / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH, besonders A und J + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Fuchs' Greiskraut +, +Fuchs' Kreuzkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Senecon +petiole + +, + +Senecon +de Fuchs + +Nome italiano: +Senecione di Fuchs + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2C/66/7F2C664A861A3A65E9D41039ACFFCFCD.xml b/data/7F/2C/66/7F2C664A861A3A65E9D41039ACFFCFCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1afaf0bdc70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2C/66/7F2C664A861A3A65E9D41039ACFFCFCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Muraena angvilla +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M +. maxilla inferiore longiore, corpore unicolore. @/D. 1000. P. 19. V. 0. A. 100. C. - + + +Art. spec. +66. +gen. +24. +syn. +39. +Fn. svec. +290. Muraena unicolor, maxilla inferiore longiore. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa; +maxima in lacu Cornachio Ferrariensi +; +non fert Danubium. + + + + +Nocturna +; +latet in coeno duplici foramine +; +co�rcetur trunco +albo Betulae; +cutis tenacissima +; +parit vivipara, sub +canicula. Act. Holm. 1750. +p. +194. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2C/69/7F2C69A46F8757C292D89BE6153CFB34.xml b/data/7F/2C/69/7F2C69A46F8757C292D89BE6153CFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ff9c1454e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2C/69/7F2C69A46F8757C292D89BE6153CFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Daubian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-1267 +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil +daubians@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Rodrigo dos Reis +Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha +Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-09-12 + + +80 + + +439 +494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035 +1864-8312-80-439 +62FFB94CEBF441639F22881435EFC37C +3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6 + + + + +3.3.24. +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) stigmaticus +sp. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +, Chile, Llanquihue, Hornohuinca [ +41°25′S +72°37′W +], +XII-1968 +, +Pena +(USNM)*. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♀ +and 1 [sex unknown], +Chile +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +[ +37°46′S +72°59′W +], 5/ +10-II-1953 +, +Pena +(USNM) + +; +1 ♂ +, Chile, +Chiloe +Is., Chepu [ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], 4/ +6-IV-1968 +, +Pena +(USNM)*. - +Additional material +: + + +CHILE +. + +2 ♂ +, +Pucotrihue +[ +40°32′S +73°42′W +], + +60 m + +, +10-III-1955 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +; +1 male +and +1 ♀ +, +Chiloe +Is. Ancud [ +41°52′S +73°48′W +], +17-XII-1926 +, +Pena +(USNM); +1 ♂ +, +Chiloe +Is., Aulen [ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], +8-II-1952 +, L.P. Guzman (USNM); + +1 ♂ +and 1 [sex unknown], +Pucotrihue +[ +40°32′S +73°42′W +], + +60 m + +, 1/ +13-III-1955 +, + +Pena + +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], +Llanquihue +, +Hornohuinca +[ +41°25′S +72°37′W +], +South of Volcan Calbuco +, 30/ +31-III-1968 +, + +Pena + +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], + +Chiloe +Is. + +, +Chepu +[ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], 1/ +3-II-1952 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +; + +1 male +and 1 [sex unknown], +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +[ +37°46′S +72°59′W +], 5/ +10-II-1953 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +; +1 ♀ +, Casa Pangue [ +41°03′S +71°51′W +], +4-XII-1926 +, R. C. Shannon (USNM); 1 [sex unknown], +Chiloe +Is., Chaiten [ +42°58′S +72°32′W +], 5/ +8-II-1954 +, +Pena +(USNM); 1 [sex unknown], +Chiloe +Is., Aulen [ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], +4-II-1952 +, +Pena +(USNM); +1 ♀ +and 1 [sex unknown], +Chiloe +Is., Chepu [ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], 4/ +6-IV-1968 +, +Pena +(USNM); + +1 ♂ +, +Arauco +, +Nahuelbuta +, +Caramavida +[ +37°40′S +73°20′W +], + +1000 m + +, 5/ +10-II-1953 +, + +Pena + +(USNM) + +*; +1 ♂ +, +Chiloe +Is., Chaiten [ +42°58′S +72°32′W +], 5/ +8-II-1954 +, +Pena +(USNM)*; +1 ♂ +, +Chiloe +Is., Chepu [ +42°2′S +74°1′W +], 1/ +3-II-1951 +, +Pena +(USNM)*. + + + +Etymology. + +The word + +Amphineurus stigmaticus + +is Latin for +"marked" +. The term refers to the darkened mark near the tip of the wing of this new species. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the darkened distal quarter of the wings and basal deflection of M1 shorter than M1+2. Furthermore, the species is characterized by the male terminalia with setae on the medial branch of clasper of gonostylus and small marking on sheath of aedeagus. + + +Description. + +Wing length 7.48 mm, width 2.57 mm. - +Coloration +: General coloration dark brown. Rostrum and palpus dark brown. First segment of the antenna yellow, remainding segments dark yellow. Head dark brown. Eye gray. Thorax dark brown, pleura brown. Scutum with three brownish black stripes. Halter pale. Coxae and legs brownish yellow. Abdomen dark brown. - +Head +(dorsal view Fig. +29B +, ventral view Fig. +29A +): Rostrum bifurcated with short appendices; first palpal segment shorter than terminal segment; palpus with several setae; scape thicker than pedicel; terminal flagellomere as long as penultimate. - +Thorax +(lateral view Fig. +29E +, dorsal view Fig. +29F +): Scutum with two rows of short setae; anatergite shorter than katatergite. Halter with dilated knob. Wing (Fig. +29D +) with several markings including faint marking on A1; markings highlighting m-cu, r-m, part of R5, and R2+3; marking on Rs, darkened distal quarter of wing and strong markings on R2 and at tip of R1; veins near fork of bM (Fig. +29C +) faded; M1+2 longer than basal deflection of M1; R2+3+4 shorter than half-length of R2+3. - +Female terminalia +(Fig. +29H +): Female tergite IX as wide and longer than tergite X; hypogynial valve slender; cercus bent at right angle, expanded in base; cercus shorter than hypogynial valve. - +Male terminalia +(Fig. +29G +): Male tergite IX with shallow median U-shaped notch. Dorsal branch of gonocoxite longer than half-length of ventral branch, well separated from ventral branch. Lobe of the gonostylus rounded; lobule longer than wide, shorter than half-length of lobe of gonostylus, narrower than stem. Clasper of gonostylus with differently shaped branches: lateral branch straightened; medial branch curved, round club shaped, with concentration of setae. Mesal lobes of gonocoxite symmetrical; both rounded with bump on side. Sheath of aedeagus angulated, darkened only near tip. + + + +Figure 29. +Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) stigamticus +sp. nov. +A +head (ventral view); +B +head (dorsal view); +C +detail of wing; +D +wing; +E +thorax (lateral view); +F +thorax (dorsal view); +G +male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view); +H +female terminalia (dorsal view). - Abbreviations: +aed sh +, sheath of aedeagus; +anatg +, anatergite; +anepm +, anepimeron; +anepst +, anepisternum; +aprn +, anteropronotum; +cer +, cercus; +cgonst +, clasper of gonostylus; +cx +, coxa; +goncx +, gonocoxite; +hlt +, halter; +hyp val +, hypogynial valve; +k +, knob of halter; +kepm +, katepimeron; +kepst +, katepisternum; +ktg +, katatergite; +l ms +, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +lgonst +; lobe of gonostylus; +mr +, meron; +ms lobe +, mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +mtanepst +, metanepisternum; +mtepm +, metepimeron; +mtg +, mediotergite; +mtkepst +, metakatepisternum; +mtn +, metanotum; +p +, posterior basalare; +patg +, paratergite; +pprn +, postpronotum; +presct +, prescutum; +r ms +, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; +sct +, scutum; +sctl +, scutellum; +st +, sternite; +tg +, tergite; +t9 +, male tergite IX. + + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens of this new species were previously identified by C.P. Alexander as +A. (R.) nothofagetorum +Alexander. This species resembles +A. (R.) caleuchus +sp. nov. but differs mainly in marking in the sheath of aedeagus, length of R2+3+4, shape of lobe of gonostylus, cercus and mediotergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2C/87/7F2C87E3FFA8FFD884A9C448FE99FEC3.xml b/data/7F/2C/87/7F2C87E3FFA8FFD884A9C448FE99FEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679ba2d5c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2C/87/7F2C87E3FFA8FFD884A9C448FE99FEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Abrodictyum inexpectatum, an unexpected new fern species (Hymenophyllaceae, Polypodiidae) for Madagascar, as revealed by an integrative approach + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 48, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 48, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 48, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-11 + + +568 + + +1 + + +83 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.1.6 + +journal article +163380 +10.11646/phytotaxa.568.1.6 +2b063b4f-7b73-4706-a4cb-0cd3d43366ae +1179-3163 +7184304 + + + + + + +Abrodictyum inexpectatum +Dubuisson & Rouhan + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + +Plants similar to + +Abrodictyum franceae +Bauret & Dubuisson + +, but smaller on average and with fronds plane in the wild ( +vs +. usually crispate or curled for + +A. franceae + +) and genetically different; also first supposedly close to + +A. angustimarginatum +(Bonap.) J.P. Roux + +, but genetically different and displaying ultimate segments with more than three rows of cells on both sides of the terminal veins ( +vs. +not more than three rows of cells for + +A. angustimarginatum + +). It also differs from + +A. dregei +(Bosch) Dubuisson & Rouhan + +in mature fronds smaller in average, usually not exceeding +13.5 cm +long (reaching +37 cm +for + +A. dregei + +), lamina light green and translucent ( +vs. +dark green and opaque), and sori obconic or cup-shaped ( +vs. +cylindrical to slightly campanulate). + + + + + +Type +:— +MADAGASCAR +. +Antsiranana +: +Andapa +, +Parc +national +de Marojejy +, abords du camp 4 et le long de la rivière, +14°26’43”S +, +49°44’31”E +, + +25 September 2015 + +, + +G +. Rouhan, +L +. +Bauret +, & +D. Ravelonarivo +s.n. + +( +holotype +: +P +[ +P02434058 +]!) + + + + + +Epiphytic at the base of trunks or saxicolous ferns. Rhizomes short, erect, 0.5–1.0 cm in diameter, bearing long tufted, erect, red-brown and more or less catenate pluricellular hairs, densely covering apex, and numerous robust roots. Fronds clustered, semi-erect; stipes +1–3 cm +long, wingless and slightly canaliculate on the adaxial surface bearing numerous scattered hairs identical to those of rhizomes; rachises, with wings on their upper part only, and main costae with hairs similar to those on the stipes and rhizomes. Laminae 5.5–10.5 × +1.5–3.5 cm +, narrowly lanceolate with truncate base and acute apex, bipinnate-pinnatifid, light green and translucent, plane in the wild; pinnae 0.5–2.5 × +0.2–1.8 cm +, lanceolate or ovate to narrowly oblong, sub-horizontal to oblique, basally sub-opposite then alternate; pinnules pinnatifid, lanceolate or ovate to linear, with lamina slightly decurrent along the second order costules; ultimate or terminal segments +0.2–0.4 mm +wide (> 3 cells on both sides of the veins), linear and uni-veined with mostly acute (less often rounded) ends, sometimes fused by pair, the veins not reaching the margin; venation pinnate and anadromous; laminar cells thick-walled with walls up to 10 µm thick and more or less wavy, very variable in shape, mostly longitudinally oriented and sometimes oblique, tetragonal to pentagonal, less often hexagonal, isodiametric or longer than wide, especially in fused segments parts. Sori paratactic, mostly on acroscopic basal-most segments of proximal pinnules, 1.0–1.4 × +0.5–0.9 mm +, usually 1 per pinnule, up to 6 per pinna, free with usually a thin full longitudinal wing on both margins or less often at the base, obconic (cup-shaped), truncate or with a slightly dilated mouth; receptacle short to long-exerted. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Abrodictyum inexpectatum +Dubuisson & Rouhan + + +sp. nov. + +A. Habitus (holotype: +G. Rouhan s.n., +P02434058). B. detail of fertile lamina with sori (S), scale = 5 mm. C. Detail of cup-shaped sorus (S), scale = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Endemic to +Madagascar +, in the understory of rainforests, at middle to high elevations ( +550–1,600 m +), according to the examined specimens. The species seems to be restricted to the north-east of the island in the province of +Antsiranana +, but the low number of specimens attributed to this new taxon does not allow a precise definition of its distribution and abundance. Indeed, the species is either rare or has been under-collected because it has been confused with more abundant species, such as + +A. franceae + +or + +A. dregei + +. New surveys in the province and elsewhere on the island in the lowland and montane humid forests are therefore necessary. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is related to the unexpected nature of the discovery of this new species, only revealed by the molecularly sequenced specimen collected and first incorrectly identified as + +A. angustimarginatum + +. + + + + + +Specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— + +MADAGASCAR +. + +Antsiranana + +: +Partie +occidentale + +du +Massif de Marojejy + +de la vallée +de l’Ambatoharanana +au bassin supérieur +de l’Antsahaberoka +, + +15-25 November 1959 + +, + +H +. +Humbert +31865 + +( +P +[ +P01526301 +]!); + + +River Ansaharatsy +, +13°48’43”S +, +48°47’59”E +, + +15 April 2000 + +, + +C +. +Birkinshaw +et al. 681 + +( +P +[ +P01627579 +]!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2C/87/7F2C87E3FFAAFFD884A9C10EFA06FBB9.xml b/data/7F/2C/87/7F2C87E3FFAAFFD884A9C10EFA06FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c03d8e131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2C/87/7F2C87E3FFAAFFD884A9C10EFA06FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Abrodictyum inexpectatum, an unexpected new fern species (Hymenophyllaceae, Polypodiidae) for Madagascar, as revealed by an integrative approach + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 48, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Bauret, Lucie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 48, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 48, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-11 + + +568 + + +1 + + +83 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.1.6 + +journal article +163380 +10.11646/phytotaxa.568.1.6 +2b063b4f-7b73-4706-a4cb-0cd3d43366ae +1179-3163 +7184304 + + + + + + +New key to the + +Abrodictyum + +species in the Afro-Malagasy region + +(modified from + +Dubuisson +et al. +2017 + +) + + + + + + + + +- Distal ultimate lobes or segment usually multi-veined and/or fused, often spatulate and appearing serrulate...... + +A. pachyphlebium + + + + + +1. Distal ultimate lobes or segment usually single-veined, free, or sometimes fused by pair................................................................ +2 + + + + + + +2. Lamina apparently absent or reduced to one row of cells on both sides of the veins ........................................................................ +3 + + + + +- Lamina always developed .................................................................................................................................................................. +4 + + + + + + +3. Fronds subsessile or with short stipes not exceeding +4–5 cm +, narrowly oblong to linear on herbarium, always with a narrowly cylindrical brush-like shape when fresh ...................................................................................................................... + +A. cylindratum + + + + + +- Fronds with stipes usually longer than +4–5 cm +, narrowly to widely lanceolate when dried, plane or with a lanceolate brush-like shape when fresh ......................................................................................................................................................... + +A. parviflorum + + + + + + + +4. Lamina of ultimate segments usually not exceeding 3 cells on both sides of the veins..................................................................... +5 + + + + +- Lamina of ultimate segments with usually more than 3 cells on both sides of the veins................................................................... +6 + + + + + + +5. Lamina width often variable (1 to 3 rows of cells on both sides of the veins) within the same frond; fronds narrowly to widely lanceolate, plane or with a brush-like shape; usually more than 6 sori per pinna....................................................... + +A. parviflorum + + + + + +- Lamina width usually not variable within the same frond; fronds narrowly oblong to linear, sometimes narrowly lanceolate but never widely lanceolate, always plane; often a single sorus per pinna, rarely more than 6 sori per pinna.......................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................ + +A. angustimarginatum + + + + + + + +6. Rhizomes erect; lamina without a clearly distinct marginal row of cells; plants usually terrestrial or saxicolous, rarely epiphytic... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ +7 + + + + +- Rhizomes short-creeping; lamina with a clearly distinct marginal row of cells; plants usually epiphytic, sometimes saxicolous ..... ................................................................................................................................................................................ + +A. tamarisciforme + + + + + + + +7. Fronds bipinnate-pinnatifid or more divided, always plane in the wild, never crispate or curled ..................................................... +8 + + + + +- Fronds rarely more than bipinnate-pinnatifid, usually with pinnules curled in the wild .................................................. + +A. franceae + + + + + + + +8. Fronds often more divided than bipinnate-pinnatifid, broadly lanceolate to triangular, often exceeding +30 cm +long; lamina dark green and opaque; sori cylindrical to slightly campanulate .................................................................................................. + +A. dregei + + + + + +- Fronds usually not more divided than bipinnate-pinnatifid, usually not exceeding +13.5 cm +long, narrowly lanceolate; lamina light green and translucent; sori obconic (cup-shaped) ....................................................................................... + +A. inexpectatum +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2C/A6/7F2CA6DCE009F9B08EB9F2C6CD94E821.xml b/data/7F/2C/A6/7F2CA6DCE009F9B08EB9F2C6CD94E821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d61e76abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2C/A6/7F2CA6DCE009F9B08EB9F2C6CD94E821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Laurus camphora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 369. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Japonia." RCN: 2912. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kostermans in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +118: 18. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 518.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Cinnamomum camphora +(L.) J. Presl + +( +Lauraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2C/AF/7F2CAF2C833CA5599E767D4A18481E85.xml b/data/7F/2C/AF/7F2CAF2C833CA5599E767D4A18481E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d6e6fed20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2C/AF/7F2CAF2C833CA5599E767D4A18481E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clerodendrum fortunatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 23. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 4634. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: "Clerodendr. fortunatum", + +Herb. Linn. ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 810.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Clerodendrum fortunatum + +L. + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"fortunata" +in the protologue. + + + + +Although Moldenke (in +Phytologia +59: 467. 1986) says this is "based on +... +810.2 (LINN)" and confirms its identity, this is not accepted as a formal typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2C/C5/7F2CC568A4DA74A86BDE65651B86B41B.xml b/data/7F/2C/C5/7F2CC568A4DA74A86BDE65651B86B41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec01b9b06d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2C/C5/7F2CC568A4DA74A86BDE65651B86B41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + + +Syntomus +lateralis (Motschulsky, 1855) + + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE ( +Felix 2009 +), IL, IQ, IR, SA, SY. +North Africa +: DZ, EG, ES (Canary Islands), LY, MA, TN. + + + +Local distribution. + +Schatzmar (1936) mentioned Arabia among the distribution of this species in his work on +Carabidae +of Egypt, without given any further detailed about the locality. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Collecting month and method. +Common species that was collected by HP, LT and PT in I-XII. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2C/D4/7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093C.xml b/data/7F/2C/D4/7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1317444f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2C/D4/7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + + +Suctobelba +lapidaria + +Moritz, 1970 + + + +Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970a. + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar. + + + +Verbreitung: Italien, Sudeten (Tschechien), Ungarn. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2D/0B/7F2D0B1A1FEE4ED3D60FFEFE80A6D0AC.xml b/data/7F/2D/0B/7F2D0B1A1FEE4ED3D60FFEFE80A6D0AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad15847819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2D/0B/7F2D0B1A1FEE4ED3D60FFEFE80A6D0AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +401 + + +45 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 +1313-2970-401-45 +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A + + + + +7 +. +Discartemon discamaximus Siriboon & Panha +sp. n. +Figs 5A, B, 23, Table 1 + + + +Type material. +Holotype CUMZ 6245 (Fig. 5A). Measurement: shell height 4.7 mm, shell width 14.6 mm, and with 7 whorls. Paratypes: CUMZ 6005 (2 shells) and NHMUK 20130673 (2 shells) from the type locality. + + +Other material examined. +Tam Kobe, Phangnga: CUMZ 3669, 6197. + + +Type locality. + +Tam Namphud, Phangnga, Thailand, +8°27'46.8"N +, +98°32'30.5"E +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The characters distinguishing +Discartemon discamaximus +sp. n. from +Discartemon sykesi +and +Discartemon khaosokensis +are the larger shell with flattened to concave spire, the transverse ridges present near the suture, and the lack of a sinulus. +Discartemon discamaximus +sp. n. has similar shell morphology to +Discartemon discus +and +Discartemon discadentus +sp. n., but is distinguished by having the transverse ridges present only near the suture and the last whorl rapidly expanded. +Discartemon discadentus +sp. n. also has five apertural lamellae. + + + +Description. + +Shell. Shell flattened, white and translucent; whorls 7, spire flattened to concave, with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with transverse ridges near suture and varices present. Embryonic shell large, about +21/2 +whorls, with smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Last whorl angular, rapidly expanded; umbilicus very wide and showing all preceding whorls. Aperture semi-ovate; peristome discontinuous, expanded and reflected; apertural dentition with one parietal lamella (Fig. 5A). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"discamaximus" +is derived from the Latin +"discus" +meaning +"disc" +and +"maximus" +meaning "large or broad". + + + +Distribution. +This new species is known from limestone karst near Phanganga Bay reaching about 100-400 meters amsl, surrounded by the Phuket mountain range. + + +Remarks. +To date no living specimens have been found. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2D/3A/7F2D3A7BC6C856DBBA552F62315C42F4.xml b/data/7F/2D/3A/7F2D3A7BC6C856DBBA552F62315C42F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452a59075f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2D/3A/7F2D3A7BC6C856DBBA552F62315C42F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: a revision of the subgenus Asaropoda + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Dorey, James + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +908 + + +45 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.47375 +1313-2970-908-45 +ADB4118F51404AD199C05B903E992669 +29E7E47A230D57838B9369554612485E + + + + +Amegilla (Asaropoda) griseocincta Leijs, sp. nov. +Figure 14A-M + + + +Specimens examined. +(5 males, 7 females). + + +Types. + +Holotype, male, Henbury Station, Gloaming Dam, NT ( +24.5980S +; +133.5027E +), 22 May 2013, R Leijs & K Hogendoorn, on + +Amyema preissi + +, SAMA RL2222; + + +Allotype, female, Henbury Station, NT ( +24.4415S +; +133.3363E +), 18 May 2013, R Leijs & K Hogendoorn, on + +Amyema preissi + +, SAMA RL2214. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male with large patch of dark brown stiff bristles on S4 and emarginated apicomedial area of S5 surrounded by branched hairs. Female paraclypeal and supraclypeal marks present, tibial scopa white, T2-T4 with black hairs anteriorly, process on S6 lineo-reticulate and well defined posteriorly (Fig. +14L +). + + + +Figure 14. +Amegilla (Asaropoda) griseocincta +Leijs, sp. nov. + + + + +Description. +Male holotype (SAMA 32-033609, RL 2222: Body length 16 mm, forewing length 10.3 mm, head width 4.9 mm. + +Structure +: Inner orbits of eyes diverging above; head wider than long; clypeal protuberance in profile 0.76 +x +eye width; mandible with subapical tooth; F1 equal to combined length of next 2.2 flagellomeres; F1 0.9 +x +as long as scape; F2 0.56 +x +as long as F3; F3-F10 1.33 +x +as long as wide; last flagellomere 0.89 +x +as long as F1; marginal cell length 0.81 distance from apex of cell to wing tip; cu-v of hind wing 0.74 +x +length of second abscissa of M+Cu; S5 with apicomedial emargination round, circa three times as wide as deep; posterior lateral corners of S5 with short spine, S6 with apicomedial emargination angular, circa four times as wide as deep; S6 medially with raised posteriorly-directed rounded ridge. + + +Genitalia +: penis valves with well extended shoulders; volsella large, with 12 strong setae (Fig. +14H +); gonocoxa laterally with numerous small setae rising from small depressions; apex of gonocoxa with rounded lobes dorsally and ventrally; outer gonostylus robust, slightly longer than gonocoxa base, with dense fine setae on inner surface; inner gonostylus lacking (Fig. +14G +); S7 (Fig. +14E +); S8 laterally slightly sigmoid, emarginate at apex, a few long setae at apex and some strong short setae at midline (Fig. +14F +). + + +Pubescence +: Head white with a few brown hairs at ocellocular areas and scattered dark hairs on clypeus; scutum pale brown, brown in fresh specimens; scutellum and metanotum pale brown; mesosoma laterally and ventrally pale brown under wing base and pronotal lobe, otherwise white; all legs white on outer surfaces, dark brown on inner surfaces; metasomal terga T1 anteriorly and laterally with long white hairs, on disk very pale brown, posteriorly with white adpressed hairs; T2-T4 anteriorly with brown to black hairs, remaining hairs white and adpressed; T4-6 with scattered long erect brown hairs, T7 white, with patches of dark brown hairs in posterio-lateral corners; S1-S5 white in lateral corners; S4 apicomedial area with large -circa a quarter of sterna width- patch of black anteriorly-directed bristles; S5 covered with long thin erect hairs and two large patches of posteriorly- and proximally-directed, branched brown hairs; S6 with posterior medial patch of backwards directed black branched hairs around the emargination. + + +Colouration +: Integument black, apart from: posterior margins of metasomal segments translucent orange; scape yellow below; labrum yellow with small brown marks in dorsolateral corners; clypeus yellow, supraclypeal area with large triangular yellow shape; paraclypeal area yellow; mandible yellow at base, black at tip; proboscis orange. + + +Female +allotype (SAMA 32-033608, RLa2214): Body length 17 mm, forewing length 10.7 mm, head width 5.6 mm. + + +Structure +: Inner orbits of eyes diverging above; head wider than long; clypeal protuberance in profile 0.6 +x +eye width; mandible with subapical tooth [remark: mandible is worn. Specimens from Anna Creek have apparent subapical teeth], F1 equal to combined length of next 3 flagellomeres; F1 circa as long as scape; F2 0.64 +x +as long as F3; F3-F10 1.15 +x +as long as wide; last flagellomere 0.61 +x +as long as F1; marginal cell length 0.77 +x +distance from apex of cell to wing tip; cu-v of hind wing 0.87 +x +length of second abscissa of M+Cu; S6 with triangular area raised posteriorly (Fig. +14L +). + + +Pubescence +: Head white with a few brown hairs at ocellocular areas and scattered dark hairs on clypeus; scutum, scutellum and metanotum light brown; mesosoma laterally and ventrally light brown under wing base and pronotal lobe, otherwise white; fore leg femur and tibia with long plumes of white hairs; outer surface of tarsi brown, inner surface orange; mid and hind legs white on outer surfaces, black on inner surfaces; metasomal terga T1 anteriorly and laterally with long white hairs, on disk pale brown, posteriorly with white adpressed hairs; T2-T3 anteriorly with brown to black hairs, remaining hairs white and adpressed and scattered long erect brown hairs on T3-T5, T5 apically with dense band of stiff black hairs, T6 near pygidial plate with stiff orange hairs laterally and dark brown apically; S1-S5 with rows of long erect hairs on premarginal lines, dark medially and white laterally. + + +Colouration +: Integument black, apart from: posterior margins of metasomal segments translucent orange; legs brown; labrum yellow with small brown marks in dorsolateral corners; clypeus with yellow inverted T-shape with broad base; supraclypeal area with triangular yellow shape; paraclypeal area partly yellow; mandible yellow at base, black at tip; proboscis orange. + + + +Phenology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Month +: + +Jan + +Feb + +Mar + +Apr + +May + +Jun + +Jul + +Aug + +Sep + +Oct + +Nov + +Dec +
No. of records:001830000000
+ + + +Flower records. + + +Amyema preissi + +( +Loranthaceae +), + +Eremophila + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + +Distribution. + +Figure +14I +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the greyish hair bands on the metasomal terga. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2D/87/7F2D87FDFFE5ED1FFF349B187615FA83.xml b/data/7F/2D/87/7F2D87FDFFE5ED1FFF349B187615FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..675b98242ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2D/87/7F2D87FDFFE5ED1FFF349B187615FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New genus and species oI Calisiinae Irom Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +83 +87 + + + +journal article +22836 +10.5281/zenodo.3763690 +a4c1ba26-8640-4497-ac37-8a485c3c6462 +0253-116X +3763690 + + + + + + +Genus + +Archecalisius + +nov.gen. + + + + +T y p e s p e c i e s. + +Archecalisius longiventris + +nov.sp. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: Recognized and distinguished from all +Aradidae +described so far from Burmese Amber by its ̎typical̎ + +Calisius + +-habitus with large scutellum covering mediotergites of abdomen and the double row of lateral tubercles on deltg I-VII. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Macropterous, size about +4mm +; colour brownish under stramineous incrustation; surface of body finely granulate and punctured which is more conspicuous on head, pronotum and scutellum. + +Head: Longer than wide, clypeus produced anteriorly, reaching about ½ of antennal segment III; antennae slightly longer than width of head, segments I+II of equal length, IV longest; rostrum arising from an open atrium, shorter than head. +Pronotum: About 1.7 times as wide as long, lateral margins dentate converging anteriorly, disk with four longitudinal carinae, the median ones shorter. +Scutellum: About twice as long as wide covering mtg II-VI; lateral margins carinate, apex rounded; disk basally moderately raised, median longitudinal carina present. +Hemelytra: Visible lateral margin of corium raised and granulate, reaching deltg IV and fitting to an excision of the anterolateral margin of scutellum. +Abdomen: Of elongate oval outline, lateral margins of deltg I-VII with a double row of three distinct tubercles; surface rather flat and granulate. +Venter: Sternites III-VII separated by sutures, spiracles III-VI ventral, VII lateral, II not discernible. +Legs: Unarmed, tarsi two segmented, claws with pulvilli. + +D i s c u s s i o n: The general aspect is that of an extant species placed in the genus + +Calisius + +. Examination of species from different regions (Neotropics, Oriental, Palaearctics) described as + +Calisius + +proved that they belong to different genera, which were partly described by +HEISS (2016) +. As the Oriental fauna of ̎ + +Calisius + +̎ is not yet investigated and taxonomic changes are expected, this fossil taxon is compared with the palaearctic genus +Aradosyrtis +COSTA, 1864, redescribed by +HEISS (2016) +. + + + +Archecalisius + +differs from +Aradosyrtis +by following characters: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2D/87/7F2D87FDFFE6ED1CFF34980B7651FA4D.xml b/data/7F/2D/87/7F2D87FDFFE6ED1CFF34980B7651FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e6657f36af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2D/87/7F2D87FDFFE6ED1CFF34980B7651FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New genus and species oI Calisiinae Irom Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +83 +87 + + + +journal article +22836 +10.5281/zenodo.3763690 +a4c1ba26-8640-4497-ac37-8a485c3c6462 +0253-116X +3763690 + + + + + + + +Archecalisius longiventris + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1-2 +) + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +Female +in a honey coloured, oval cabochon shaped piece of +Burmese Amber + +24x13 + +x +6 mm +with two + +Apidae + +as syninclusions. +It +is designated as +holotype +and labelled accordingly. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: + +Head: Distinctly longer than wide (0.8 / 0.625); clypeus subparallel, rounded anteriorly and reaching ½ of antennal segment III, surface rather flat beset with distinct tubercles; antenniferous lobes diverging anteriorly, apices acute; antennae slender, 1.08 times as long as width of head ( +0.675 +/ +0.625 +), segment I+II of equal length, III tapering toward base, IV fusiform; length of antennal segments I / II / III / IV = 0.125 / 0.125 / 0.175 / 0.25; eyes oval inserted in head; postocular lobes with few distinct tubercles, roundly converging to constricted neck; vertex with two rows of scattered tubercles. + +Pronotum: 1.73 times as wide as long (1.125 / 0.65), lateral margins converging anteriorly with irregular dentation, disk with four carinae, the lateral ones converging anteriorly reaching anterior margin, median ones are shorter and restricted to posterior lobe; posterior margin straight. +Scutellum: About twice as long as wide (1.8 / 0.875), moderately triangularly raised at base with four larger tubercles barely overlapping pronotum; lateral margins and median carina beset with spaced round tubercles, surface deeply punctured, apex rounded reaching anterior margin of mtg VII. +Hemelytra: Narrow laterally exposed part of corium carinate, reaching deltg IV; membrane covered by scutellum. +Abdomen: Elongate oval, lateral margins of deltg I ̅ VII each with a double row of three distinct flat tubercles; surface of deltg II ̅ VII flat and finely granulate. +Venter: Pro-, meso- and metasternum flat, separated from sternite II by a suture; sternite VI roundly excavated posteriorly for the reception of the medially split sternite VII. +Measurements: Length 4.1; length of antennae 0.675; width of abdomen 1.5. +E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet refers to the elongate habitus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2E/1B/7F2E1B27A37528D4EAFDCDD9316149BE.xml b/data/7F/2E/1B/7F2E1B27A37528D4EAFDCDD9316149BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5daca937e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2E/1B/7F2E1B27A37528D4EAFDCDD9316149BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Justicia scorpioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 21. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Vera Cruce." RCN: 110. + + + + +Neotype +(Daniel in +Taxon +38: 270, f. 3. 1989): +Houstoun +, Herb. Sloane 292: 69, left specimen ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dicliptera sexangularis + +(L.) Juss. + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2E/D5/7F2ED5A88EAECDDBAC963AE06A36969C.xml b/data/7F/2E/D5/7F2ED5A88EAECDDBAC963AE06A36969C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742baf1b562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2E/D5/7F2ED5A88EAECDDBAC963AE06A36969C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae) + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate B. + + + +Author + +Beardsley Jr, John W. + + + +Author + +Gullan, Penny J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +818 + + +43 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061 +1313-2970-818-43 +714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC + + + + +Lachnodius lectularius Maskell, 1896 +Figs 2a, b, 7 + + + + +Lachnodius lectularius +Maskell, 1896: 400-402. + + + +Diagnosis. +Gall of adult female does not cover any of dorsum; adult female with marginal fringe of close-set setae; one size class of dorsal macrotubular ducts. + + +Description. + +Adult female (n> 10). Body outline circular to oval; length 2.1-9.3 mm (4.0 mm for lectotype), greatest width 1.9-7.4 mm (3.0 mm for lectotype). Eyes 25-50 +μm +wide, on margin. Antennae seven-segmented; length 620−1440 +μm +; with 3-6 hair-like setae on segment I, 5-13 hair-like seta on segment II, 3-5 hair-like seta on segment III, 2-6 hair-like seta on segment IV, 2-3 hair-like + one fleshy seta on segment V, 2-4 hair-like setae + one fleshy seta on segment VI and six hair-like setae + three fleshy setae on segment VII. Frontal lobes 155-440 +µm +long, 88-175 +µm +wide. Tentorial box 330−500 +μm +long, 180-270 +μm +wide, with anterior extension of the dorsal arms. Labium 140-250 +μm +long, 120-190 +μm +wide. Spiracles 140-290 +μm +long, 100-285 +μm +wide across atrium. Legs: trochanter + femur 500-1340 +μm +, tibia 370-1150, tarsus 150−300 +μm +; claw 53-120 +μm +; coxa with 5-10 setae, trochanter with 6-14 setae, femur with 13-35 setae, tibia with 19-41 setae, tarsus with 11-21 setae; tarsal digitules 70-125 +μm +long, claw digitules 50-70 +μm +long; translucent pores on all segments of hind leg. Anal ring 73-185 +μm +wide, with 15-24 setae; ring setae 43-210 +μm +long. Pair of elongate caudal setae absent. + + +Dorsum. Derm membranous. Dorsal setae 5-8 +μm +long, each with constriction near base and apex acute, scattered over dorsum. Macrotubular ducts with rim of dermal orifice 5 +µm +in diameter, duct shaft 10-14 +µm +long, scattered over dorsum. Microtubular ducts ca. 5 +μm +long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 2 +μm +wide, scattered over dorsum. Dorsum delimited by fringe of setae, each 38-90 +µm +long, ca. 300 setae in total on each side of body. + + +Venter. Ventral setae 15-210 +μm +long; elongate setae medial of each coxa 60-190 +μm +long; longest setae on head 165-300 +μm +long. Macrotubular ducts similar to those on dorsum; found wherever setae occur, in transverse band across each segment, scattered throughout submargin. Quinquelocular pores 5 +μm +in diameter, distributed as macrotubular ducts, with cluster near each spiracle, dense on median of posterior abdominal segments, near vulva. + + + +Notes. + +Adult females feed in a pit in a swollen stem or bud of the host eucalypt (Fig. 2a, b). The body color is variable; it is green with a red longitudinal stripe on the dorsum of younger females and fully orange or red to brown in older females. In life, females can lift up their abdomen and expose their venter. Each seta forming the marginal fringe surrounding the dorsum is covered in a glassy secretion. The life history of +L. lectularius +is similar to that of +L. eucalypti +. For details see Notes under +L. eucalypti +. One exception is that the galls of developing young females of +L. lectularius +are located on succulent young twigs and buds rather than on leaves. Mature females of +L. lectularius +were collected by JWB from +Eucalyptus camaldulensis +at La Trobe, and on other hosts and localities in Victoria during a relatively short period (February 14 to 20, 1972). This suggests that +L. lectularius +may reproduce with more synchrony than +L. eucalypti +. Eggs from females of +L. lectularius +held in the laboratory by JWB began to hatch approximately two weeks after oviposition. + + +In an unpublished manuscript, JWB treated as a separate species some of the larger specimens of what we consider to be +L. lectularius +. He noted that these specimens closely resemble the type material of +L. lectularius +and that the first-instar nymphs were identical, but pointed out several differences: specifically, the larger females have longer setae, more tubular ducts, a larger anus, more expanded tibial apices, and more translucent pores on the hind legs. Each of these traits appears to be correlated with body size across +Lachnodius +species. Therefore, we have opted to interpret this as part of the phenotypic variation found within +L. lectularius +. + + +Maskell (1896) +described the adult female, the second-instar female, and the first-instar nymph of this species. Apparently, his description was based on material sent to him from Victoria by Mr C French. Type material of this species consists of specimens on 6 unstained slides prepared by Maskell, one adult female in the USNM and eleven adult females mounted by JWB from specimens from two boxes of dried material in NZAC. The original Maskell slides are labelled "Dactylopius lectularius" with +"Dactylopius" +crossed out and +"Lachnodius" +written above it, and "1895 - W. M. M." There are no locality or collector data on these slides. The dry material was labelled only "Dactylopius lectularius - Australia" but the boxes were lost (see explanation in Materials and Methods). Only one of the original Maskell slides contains an entire adult female. JWB labelled that specimen as the lectotype in 1972 but this action was not published until now (see below). Of the remaining slides (paralectotypes), one contains female mouthparts, one the posterior body and antenna of an adult female, one a second-instar female, and two contain first-instar nymphs. When JWB slide-mounted specimens from +Maskell's +dry material in 1972, he labelled the slides with the collection data from the original description (but with the wrong collector name), rather than what was written on the box. + + +Concerning the type material of +L. lectularius +, +Maskell (1896 +: 401) only stated that "Mr. French has sent me a number of specimens and says, 'It does great damage to young trees at Mooroopna, Goulburn River, +Victoria'." +Therefore, we assume that all of his material was from this one source. Specimens in the dry material are mostly parasitized mummies, and JWB only obtained two satisfactory slide preparations. Both of these adult females show evidence of having been parasitized, containing parasitoid mandibles, encyrtiform eggshells, and small sclerotized first-stage parasitoid larvae. +Maskell (1896 +: 401) recorded the habitat from which the type material was derived as "In Australia, on Eucalyptus rostrata." +Eucalyptus rostrata +is a junior synonym of +E. camaldulensis +, the "river red gum," a common species throughout southeastern Australia ( +Chippendale 1988 +). + + +The adult female specimens of +L. lectularius +in the Maskell collection do not agree in all details with his published description and figures. We consider that the discrepancies are errors in +Maskell's +interpretation. +Morrison and Morrison (1922) +noted that +Maskell's +descriptions often were inaccurate. Here we point out the mismatches between his description and specimens. In his 1896 description, Maskell stated that the adult female has an "Epidermis bearing many short fine hairs, and near the cephalic and abdominal extremities are two curved series of stronger spiny hairs, about sixty in each." His figure of the female abdomen ( +Maskell 1896 +: Plate XXI, fig. 16) shows a series of spine-like setae in the area behind the anal ring. In the drawing these are thicker and more conical in form than the fringe setae, which are depicted (Plate XXI, fig. 17) as being nearly digitiform. By contrast, the Maskell specimens do not have conical or spiniform setae posterior to the anal area, although many of the setae appear to have been broken off and look somewhat like stiff bristles. On the other hand, in fresh preparations, the ventral setae in this region are quite elongate. Thus, we think that he simply confused body surfaces. Maskell also refers to a pair of "strong short conical spines" set close together between the antennae in some specimens, but not in all. In this position in the lectotype, we found a pair of parasitoid mandibles, which he must have mistaken for spines. Likewise, he mistook several pairs of parasitoid mandibles for spines in his description of the second-instar female. Maskell counted 24 of these structures, which is consistent with +JWB's +observation that the encyrtids that attack +Lachnodius +species can be highly gregarious. + + +In his notes, JWB recorded having studied two specimens that were not seen by PJG or NBH: Queensland: two adult females: +Eucalyptus +sp., gall no. 9, Acacia Ridge, Brisbane, 10 Jan1968, EC Dahms (these probably are housed in the Queensland Museum in Brisbane). + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype (here designated): Victoria: adult female: on slide labelled: "Lachnodius / Dactylopius / lectularius / adult female / 1895 W.M.M." (ANIC). Paralectotypes: Victoria: five slides: adult female mouth parts, adult female posterior body and antennae, one second-instar female, and two first-instar nymphs: same label data as lectotype (NZAC); eleven adult females, on six slides prepared and labelled by JW Beardsley from Maskell dry material: "VICTORIA / Mooroopna / Goulburn Riv. /?1896 / W. W. Froggatt [SIC] / Eucalyptus / rostrata in / twig depression" (NZAC); one adult female, on slide labelled: "Lachnodius / lectularius / Mask. / Australia / Mask. Coll. No. 453" (USNM). Note that JWB made an error in writing the collector as "W.W. Froggatt", as the original specimens were collected by C. French. Also, the dry material that JWB mounted did not bear the collection data that he put on his slide labels, but was added by JWB based on the data cited in +Froggatt's +original description. Additional material: Australian Capital Territory: one adult female, ex pit in swollen woody stems, +Eucalyptus +sp., Canberra, Black Mountain, Coll. 6 Dec 1996, JH Martin 6845 (ANIC). New South Wales: three adult females: +Eucalyptus +sp. (bloodwood), 5 km W of Bogangar, 23 Nov 1986, S Bhatti, PJG, and C Reid (ANIC); two adult females: ex pits in swollen stems, +E. dives +, 2 km S of +Captain's +Flat, +35.58S +, +149.47E +, 4 Jan 2009, PJG (ANIC); one adult female: ex pit gall, +Eucalyptus +sp., Congo, +35.95S +, +150.15E +, 6 Jan 1992, PJG (ANIC); one adult female: ex swollen stem, +Eucalyptus +sp., 22 km NE of Griffith, Whitton Stock Route, +34.15S +, +146.20E +, 30 Oct 1993, PJG (ANIC); one adult female: +Eucalyptus +sp., E of Walcha, Oxley Highway, +31.21S +, +151.90E +, 1130 m, 25 May 2005, LG Cook, LGC00345, NH87 (ANIC); two adult females: ex depressions in swollen fruit, +Eucalyptus +sp., N. Sydney, Beacon Hill, Peninsula Views Estate, 18 Sep 1993, LG Cook, LachB (ANIC). Queensland: four adult females (all parasitized): +Eucalyptus drepanophylla +, R-8 Doongul, 27 Sep 1939, AR Brimblecombe (QDPC); one adult female, three second-instar nymphs, 14 first-instar nymphs: +E. crebra +, Moggill, 20 Nov 1953, AR Brimblecombe (QDPC) (these three slides could not be located at QDPC). South Australia: eleven adult females, three second-instar females, one first-instar nymph: ex swellings on twigs or stems, +E. camaldulensis +, Glen Osmond, 6 Oct 1982, GS Taylor, HMB Specimen Index No. 20/82 (ANIC). Victoria: five adult females, seven first-instar nymphs: ex pits in twigs, +Eucalyptus radiata +, 20 miles [32 km] W of Drouin, 20 Feb 1972, JWB (BPBM except one slide of nymphs in ANIC); 14 first-instar nymphs: ex ovisac on bark, +E. camaldulensis +, Bundoora, La Trobe University, Coll. 21 Feb 1972, JWB (BPBM); three adult female: ex pits in twigs, +E. camaldulensis +, Bundoora, La Trobe University, Coll. 14 Feb 1972, JWB (BPBM); two adult females, one second-instar male: under bark, +E. camaldulensis +, Bundoora, La Trobe University, Wildlife Reserves, Ring Road, +37.72S +, +145.05E +, 14 Feb 2005, NBH and PJG, NH41, NH154, NH161 (ANIC); two adult females: ex pits in swollen stems, +E. viminalis +, Cranbourne, Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne, Possum Gully Track, +38.13S +, +145.28E +, 9 Feb 2005, PJG, NH40, NH115 (ANIC); one adult female: ex pit in swollen stem, +E. aromaphloia +, Grampians Nat. Park, Victoria Valley, Glenelg River Road, +37.23S +, +142.41E +, 6 Feb 2005, NBH and PJG, NH119 (ANIC); one adult female: ex pit in swollen stem, E.?polyanthemos, Melbourne, North Warrandyte, corner of Overbank Road and Glynns Road, +37.73S +, +145.20E +, 14 Feb 2005, NBH and PJG, NH46 (ANIC); one second-instar female: ex pit in twig, +E. radiata +, Mt Eliza, 22 Feb 1972, JWB (BPBM); one adult female: in depression on swollen stem, +Eucalyptus +sp., near Hattah, Nov 1993, LG Cook (ANIC); five adult females, one second-instar female: ex pits in twigs, +E. viminalis +, Tooborac, 24 Feb 1972, JWB (BPBM); two adult females: ex pits in flower buds, +E. viminalis +, Tyabb, junction of Tooradin-Tyabb Road and Callanans Lane, +38.21S +, +145.25E +, 13 Feb 2005, NBH and PJG (NMV). + + + +Figure 7. Adult female of +Lachnodius lectularius +Maskell. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2F/01/7F2F01FA305959E39E1EC7B005EBDF4C.xml b/data/7F/2F/01/7F2F01FA305959E39E1EC7B005EBDF4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf1fa155db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2F/01/7F2F01FA305959E39E1EC7B005EBDF4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292 +Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA +roycecumming@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bank, Sarah +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-1590 +Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany +sarah.bank@uni-goettingen.de + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Tirant, Stephane Le +Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 + + + +Author + +Dong, Zhiwei +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China + + + +Author + +Sonet, Gontran +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bradler, Sven +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1032 +Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +1018 + + +1 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033 +1313-2970-1018-1 +7E9360A5A359437A91C004C74B1FE9D6 +84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366 + + + + +Cryptophyllium khmer gen. et +sp. nov. +Figures 5B +, 5D +, 6D +, 9C +, 37 +, 38 +, 39 +, 40 +, 41 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., collected as nymph, Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Cambodia, Koh Kong prov., Tatai, 11°35 +'13" +N 103°05 +'50" +E, 9-19.x.2016, day collecting, GTI Project, Leg. J. Constant and J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.345 (RBINS-PHYLLIUM DNA sample 0002)" [vomer dissected], deposited in RBINS. + + +Paratypes +(9 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂): • "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., collected as nymph, Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Cambodia, Koh Kong prov., Tatai, 11°35 +'13" +N 103°05 +'50" +E, 9-19.x.2016, day collecting, GTI Project, Leg. J. Constant and J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.345, RBINS-PHYLLIUM DNA sample 0001" (RBINS) • 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Ex breeding Tim Bollens, 2018, Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Cambodia, Koh Kong prov., Tatai, 11°35 +'13" +N 103°05 +'50" +E, 9-19.x.2016, day collecting, GTI Project, Leg. J. Constant and J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.345" • 2 ♂♂: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Ex breeding Tim Bollens, 2018, Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Cambodia, Koh Kong prov., Tatai, 11°35 +'13" +N 103°05 +'50" +E, 9-19.x.2016, day collecting, GTI Project, Leg. J. Constant and J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.345; ex breeding Tim Bollens, 2018" • 2 ♀♀: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., CAMBODIA, Siem Reap Prov., Phnom Kulen N.P., Forest near Preah Thom, 26-27-VII-2006, Leg K. Smets, Y. Oul and D. Jump." (1 ♀: RBINS; 1 ♀: RUPP) • 1 ♂: "Cambodia, Siem Reap; Kbal Spean, 13°40.858'N 104°01.111'E, 122 m, 6-jul-2015, Hap, Sour, Phauk, Khearn, Chhum, Ly, Lom, Heang, Hok, CA0028, Lighttrap in the forest with canopy cover." (RUPP) • 3 ♀, 1 ♂: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Ex breeding Tim Bollens, 2019, Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Cambodia, Koh Kong prov., Tatai, 11°35 +'13" +N 103°05 +'50" +E, 9-19.x.2016, day collecting, GTI Project, Leg. J. Constant and J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.345; ex breeding Tim Bollens, 2019" (RBINS) • 1 ♀, 1 ♂: "Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Ex breeding Tim Bollens, 2019, Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Cambodia, Koh Kong prov., Tatai, 11°35 +'13" +N 103°05 +'50" +E, 9-19.x.2016, day collecting, GTI Project, Leg. J. Constant and J. Bresseel, I.G.: 33.345; ex breeding Tim Bollens, 2018" (Coll RC). + + + +Remarks. + +When this species was first reviewed morphologically, it was assumed to be an additional distribution record of + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov., which is known from a relatively expansive range (Fig. +2 +). However, our molecular analysis revealed that the Tatai and Siem Reap (Cambodia) populations instead represented an undescribed species distinct from + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov. The recognition of this cryptic species from Cambodia, leaves many observational records> from Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia without confirmed identification (represented by the bi-colored circles in our distribution map noting a record which, due to the lack of molecular confirmation, could represent either species; Fig. +2 +). + + +During GTI expeditions several nymphs ranging from L1 to subadult were collected on multiple closely situated guava trees behind a house near the start of the trail leading to Tatai falls. Nymphs were successfully reared to adulthood by Tim Bollens (Belgium). Strangely locals had never noticed the insects before due to their excellent camouflage (Fig. +37 +). + + + +Figure 37. +Live + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +gen. et sp. nov. type material found by the joint effort of the RBINS, RUPP, and VNMN teams in Tatai, Cambodia in October 2016, all found as nymphs. Individuals in photographs +A-H +were found feeding on Guava trees ( + +Psidium guajava + +) and the specimen in photograph +I +was found feeding on an unidentified species. Photographs by +Jerome +Constant (RBINS) +A +female +B +Hong Thai Pham (left) and Sisonila Kangsun (right), participants of the GTI project, photographing the leaf insects, which are very popular in Asia +C +male nymph +D +female nymph +E +male nymph +F +several nymphs +G +nymph +H +nymph +I +female nymph on unidentified host species. + + + +Interestingly, in 2006, an attempt was made to describe a + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov. like species from Rayong, Thailand as ' + +Phyllium rayongii + +' ( +Sorpongpaisal and Thanasinchayakul 2006 +). Cumming and Le Tirant (2020) note however that this name is a nomen nudum and therefore unavailable according to ICZN Article 16.4.1. ( +ICZN 1999 +). With this population rather geographically close to the type locality of + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +sp. nov. it is entirely possible that ' + +Phyllium rayongii + +' may have been intended to represent a valid population, but with the lack of a holotype specimen to define this species it was never confirmed and is now a moot point. + + +Due to the cryptic nature of this new species, we hope that efforts will be undertaken in the future to molecularly sample from throughout Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia to determine with more clarity the geographic distributions where + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +sp. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov. occur. + + + +Differentiation. + +Morphological differentiation of this species has proven to be difficult, with the only clear and consistent differences being ascertained through molecular analysis (Fig. +4 +). + + +Females are most morphologically similar to + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov., + +Cryptophyllium bollensi + +sp. nov., + +Cryptophyllium phami + +sp. nov., and + +Cryptophyllium nuichuaense + +sp. nov. females based on the general shape of the abdomen, lobes of the legs, and the thorax. The later three species can be differentiated by their shorter alae reaching to abdominal segments II or III vs. + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +sp. nov. which has long alae reaching onto abdominal segment VI. We have yet to identify a reliable morphological feature between + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +sp. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov. as both species have long alae and at least for + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov. there is significant intraspecific variation which often encompasses the range of + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +sp. nov. female variation. + + +Males are most morphologically similar to + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov., + +Cryptophyllium chrisangi + +comb. nov., + +Cryptophyllium bollensi + +sp. nov., and + +Cryptophyllium phami + +sp. nov. based on features of the thorax, tegmina, and lobes of the legs. + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +sp. nov. males can be differentiated from the first two species by the general shape of the abdomen as it is thinly elliptical with a maximum width only 30-34% the abdominal length in + +Cryptophyllium westwoodii + +comb. nov. and + +Cryptophyllium chrisangi + +comb. nov. vs. broadly elliptical or broadly spade-shaped with a maximum width ca. 38-45% the abdominal length in + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +sp. nov., + +Cryptophyllium bollensi + +sp. nov., and + +Cryptophyllium phami + +sp. nov. males. Unfortunately, due to intraspecific variation within + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +sp. nov., + +Cryptophyllium bollensi + +sp. nov., and + +Cryptophyllium phami + +sp. nov. we could not identify a reliable morphological feature for differentiation males based on morphology alone. + +This difficulty for differentiating a single sex alone emphasizes the importance of captive rearing of specimens to reveal the informative set of female, male, and egg morphology, and of course the importance of molecular comparison. + + +Distribution. +At present only confirmed from two Cambodian provinces, Koh Kong Province (Tatai) and Siem Reap Province (Kbai Spean and Phnom Kulen N.P., Forest Near Prean Thom). It is likely that other nearby localities may also represent this species, but due to a lack of molecular data we cannot at this time confirm them. + + +Description. + + +Female. +Coloration. + +Coloration description is based upon photographs of living individuals (Fig. +38A, B +) reared by Tim Bollens (Belgium). Overall coloration pale mint green with variable slight highlighting of orange or tan coloration throughout. Compound eyes are slightly more yellow with tan highlights. Antennae are tan. The prescutum and mesopleura are reddish tan with pale cream granulation throughout. Throughout the head, legs, and body there is slight speckling as granulation is slightly paler in color than the surface it is found on. In lighter individuals, the venation of the tegmina is pale yellow to pale mint green (Fig. +38A +) and in darker individuals the venation is yellow with highlights of orange interspersed throughout (Fig. +38B +). Darker individuals also have variable reddish patches throughout the lobes of the legs and slightly darker coloration on the abdomen. + + + +Figure 38. +Live + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +gen. et sp. nov. type material bred and photographed by Tim Bolllens (Belgium), dorsal views +A +paler form female (paratype) +B +darker form female (paratype) +C +male (paratype). + + + +Morphology. +Head. +Head capsule slightly longer than wide, vertex with granulation throughout the surface, none as prominent as the posteromedial tubercle which is not notably wide but is distinctly taller than any other nodes on the head (Fig. +39E +). Frontal convexity stout, marked throughout with slight granulation and several short setae. Compound eyes slightly protruding from the head capsule, but are significantly large, taking up slightly <⅓ of the head capsule margins (Fig. +39E +). Ocelli absent. Antennal fields slightly wider than the first antennomere. +Antennae. +Antennae consisting of nine segments, with the terminal segment slightly longer than the preceding two +segments' +lengths combined (Fig. +39C +). Antennomeres I-VIII sparsely marked with small transparent setae, the terminal antennomere is covered densely in slightly shorter setae. +Thorax. +Pronotum slightly wider than long, with gently concave anterior margin and slightly convex lateral margins, which converge to a slightly convex posterior margin that is half the width of the anterior margin (Fig. +39E +). The pronotum surface is marked with granulation throughout, a prominent pit in the center, and slight furrows anterior and lateral to the pit (Fig. +39E +). The pronotum has a prominent anterior rim and weakly formed lateral and posterior rims (Fig. +39E +). Prosternum and the anterior half of the mesosternum are marked with stout and numerous nodes, with the remainder of the mesosternum and the metasternum lacking prominent nodes (Fig. +39B +). Prescutum about as long as wide with lateral rims with 11 or 12 lumpy tubercles ranging in size from small to medium with granulation present throughout the length giving the margins a tough textured appearance (Fig. +39E +). Prescutum anterior rim not strongly protruding and marked with a granular surface (Fig. +39F +). Prescutum surface with 14 or 15 distinct nodes predominantly along the sagittal plane, with those on the anterior half slightly larger than the rest (Fig. +39E +). Mesopleura are narrow and parallel on the anterior ⅓, and then bend distinctly and diverge uniformly throughout their length; lateral margin with 13-16 small to medium lumpy tubercles, of which three or four are slightly larger than the rest, but most are small and variable in shape, giving the margin a rough textured appearance (Fig. +39E +). Face of the mesopleura with granulation along the margin, with the remainder of the surface relatively smooth or with slight wrinkles. The surface of the mesopleura also has two distinct pits, one near the anterior ⅓ where the mesopleura bend, and one near the posterior ⅓ (Fig. +39E +). +Wings. +Tegmina long, reaching onto abdominal segment VIII. The subcosta (Sc) is the first vein in the forewing and runs parallel with the wing for the first half of its length, and then bends towards the wing margin for the second half, terminating ca. ⅓ of the way through the wing length. The radius (R) spans the central portion of the tegmina with two subparallel branched veins. The first radius (R1) branches ca. +1/2 +through the radius length and terminates ca. ⅖ of the way through the wing length. The radial sector (Rs) branches from the end of the radius and runs angled to the wing margin where it terminates near the posterior ⅓ of the wing length. There is a weak continuation of the radius following the prominent radial sector branching which continues on as a short and thin radius to media crossvein (R-M). The media (M) is simply bifurcate with both the media anterior (MA) and media posterior (MP) terminating close to the posterior ⅕ of the wing. The cubitus (Cu) runs throughout the entire wing length simply, and then near the posterior ⅕ of the wing splits into the cubitus anterior (CuA) and cubitus posterior (CuP) which both terminate at or very near the wing posterior apex. The first anal vein (1A) is simple and fuses with the cubitus early on, at around the midline between the first radial branching and the radial sector branching. Alae well-developed, reaching abdominal segment VI. +Abdomen. +Abdominal segments II through the anterior half of IV diverging, the posterior half of IV through the anterior half of VII parallel-sided (giving the abdomen a boxy appearance), the remainder of VII smoothly rounded and converging to the apex with segments VIII-X. +Genitalia. +Subgenital plate starts at the anterior margin of segment VIII, is moderately broad, and extends +1/2 +to +3/4 +of the way onto segment X, ending in a fine point (Fig. +39H +). Gonapophyses VIII are long and moderately broad, exceeding the apex of the abdomen with the tips slightly longer than the cerci, gonapophyses IX are thinner and shorter, hidden below gonapophyses VIII (Fig. +39H +). Cerci flat, not strongly cupped, with a finely granular surface and moderately marked with a few short setae. +Legs. +Profemoral exterior lobe broad and smoothly rounded, ca. +11/2 +to ca. 2 +x +wider than the interior lobe (Fig. +39D +). Margin of the profemoral exterior lobe with 10-12 small weakly formed teeth throughout the length (Fig. +39D +). Profemoral interior lobe obtusely angled and typically marked with five teeth arranged in a two-one-two pattern with looping gaps between them, but occasionally individuals can have doubly serrate teeth or an extra small tooth between sets (Fig. +39D +). Mesofemoral exterior lobe arcs from end to end but is weighted towards the distal half with a detectable bend and marked with four or five rounded teeth distributed on the distal half only. Interior and exterior lobes of a similar width. Mesofemoral interior lobe arcs end to end smoothly with five or six small serrate teeth only on the distal half of the arc which is slightly wider than the proximal half of the arc. Metafemoral interior lobe arcs end to end and has five or six serrate teeth on the distal half of the lobe which is slightly wider than the proximal half. Metafemoral exterior lobe is thin and smooth, hugging the metafemoral shaft and lacks notable teeth but the distal ⅓ can be slightly granular. Protibial interior lobe spans the entire length of the protibiae and is ca. +21/2 +the width of the protibiae shaft itself. The lobe is roundly triangular and is slightly wider on the distal half. Protibiae lacking a distinct exterior lobe. Mesotibiae and metatibiae lacking exterior and interior lobes. + + + +Figure 39. + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +gen. et sp. nov. paratype female, molecular sample RBINS01 in our analysis, from Tatai, Cambodia, photographs by +Jerome +Constant (RBINS) +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, ventral +C +details of the antennae, dorsal +D +pro- tibial and femoral lobes, dorsal +E +details of the antennae, head, and thorax, dorsal +F +details of the antennae, head, and thorax, lateral +G +terminalia, dorsal +H +genitalia, ventral. + + + + +Measurements of paratype females +[mm] (from Tatai, Cambodia). + +Length of body (including cerci and head, excluding antennae) 83.3-90.0, length/width of head 8.4-8.7/6.6-7.1, antennae 4.1-4.6, pronotum 5.6-6.0, mesonotum 7.6-7.8, length of tegmina 52.8-53.6, length of alae 42.6 (only measured on one specimen, the others have the alae covered by the tegmina), greatest width of abdomen 31.3-36.2, profemora 19.1-21.4, mesofemora 15.1-15.4, metafemora 18.7-19.6, protibiae 12.5-12.6, mesotibiae 11.4-11.6, metatibiae 14.7-15.0. + + + +Male. +Coloration. + +Coloration description based on images of live males bred by Tim Bollens (Belgium). Overall coloration pale mint green throughout with highlighting of tan to orange (Fig. +39C +). The areas most often with the orange highlighting are the tips of the antennae, margins of the lobes of the legs, the thorax, and the margins of the abdomen. Additionally, on more prominently colored individuals the base of the antennae and the posteromedial tubercle of the head capsule can also be colored. Compound eyes are a muddled tan to reddish. + + +Morphology. +Head. +Head capsule about as long as wide, with a vertex that has moderate granulation throughout and a prominent but not broad posteromedial tubercle which is larger than any of the granules on the head capsule (Fig. +40E +). Frontal convexity not particularly long but ending in a fine point and covered with sparse thin setae. Compound eyes large and bulbous, taking up ca. ⅖ of the head capsule lateral margins (Fig. +40E +). There are three moderately developed ocelli located between and slightly posterior to the compound eyes. Antennal fields about as wide as the scapus. +Antennae. +Antennae (including the scapus and pedicellus) consists of 25 segments, all segments except the scapus and pedicellus and terminal three segments are covered in dense setae that are as long as or longer than the antennae segment is wide. The terminal three segments are covered in dense short setae and the scapus and pedicellus are nearly completely bare. +Thorax. +Pronotum with anterior margin slightly concave and lateral margins that are straight or slightly convex and converging to a straight posterior margin that is half the width of the anterior rim (Fig. +40E +). Anterior margin of the pronotum has a distinct rim, lateral margins have moderate rims, and the posterior margin lacks a rim (Fig. +40E +). Face of the pronotum is marked by a distinct sagittal furrow and pit in the center, a granular surface, and a slight perpendicular furrow from the central pit. Prosternum is granulose throughout with small nodes of nearly even size. Mesosternum anterior half with nodes of a similar size to the prosternum and those on the posterior half slightly less prominent. The metasternum has a slightly wrinkled surface and sparse granulation. Prescutum longer than wide, with lateral margins slightly converging to the posterior (Fig. +40E +). Lateral rims with small granulation throughout giving them a rough textured appearance, only three or four are slightly larger than the rest. Prescutum surface with granulation throughout with those along the sagittal plane slightly larger than the others. Prescutum anterior rim weakly formed but marked with a surface which is granular. Mesopleura narrow, almost parallel for the anterior quarter, and then only gradually diverge for the remainder of the length (Fig. +40E +). Lateral margin lacking prominent tubercles, instead marked with sharp granulation throughout with only two or three slightly larger than the rest, giving the margins a rough textured appearance. Face of the mesopleura slightly wrinkled and with two faint divots, one near the anterior margin and one half-way through the length (Fig. +40D +). +Wings. +Tegmina moderate length, reaching ⅓ to +1/2 +onto abdominal segment III. Tegmina wing venation: the subcosta (Sc) is the first vein, is simple, and terminates ca. +1/2 +through the overall tegmina length. The radius (R) spans the entire length of the tegmina with the first radius (R1) branching <ca. +1/2 +through the wing length and terminating just distal to the midline, followed by the branching and termination of the second radius (R2) near the distal ⅓ of the wing, and then the radial sector runs to the wing apex. The media (M) also spans the entire length of the tegmina with the first media posterior (MP1) branching off ca. ⅖ of the way through the wing length, and then the second media posterior (MP2) branches near the midline, and the media anterior (MA) runs to the wing apex. The cubitus (Cu) runs along the edge of the wing as the two media posterior veins fuse with it and as the cubitus reaches the apex it fades. The first anal (1A) vein terminates upon reaching the cubitus slightly <⅓ of the way through the wing length. Alae well-developed in an oval fan configuration, long, reaching onto abdominal segments IX or X. Alae wing venation: the costa (C) is present along the entire foremargin giving stability to the wing. The subcosta (Sc) is long, spanning slightly> ⅔ of the wing length and is mostly fused with the radius in the beginning but terminates when it meets the costa. The radius (R) spans the entire wing and branches ca. ⅓ of the way through into the first radius (R1) and radial sector (Rs) which run gently diverging for most of their length and then converge at the apex of the wing where they terminate near each other but not touching. The media (M) branches early, ca. ⅙ of the way through the wing into the media anterior (MA) and the media posterior (MP) which run parallel with each other throughout the wing until the distal ⅙ of the wing where the media posterior fuses with the media anterior which then run fused together to the wing apex where they terminate near the radial sector. The cubitus (Cu) runs unbranched and terminates at the wing apex. Of the anterior anal veins, the first anterior anal (1AA) fuses with the cubitus near the point where the media branches into the media anterior and media posterior and then the first anterior anal branches from the cubitus ⅔ of the way through the wing length where it uniformly diverges from the cubitus until it terminates at the wing margin. The anterior anal veins two-seven (2AA-7AA) have a common origin and run unbranched in a folding fan pattern of relatively uniform spacing to the wing margin. The posterior anal veins (1PA-6PA) share a common origin separate from the anterior anal veins and run unbranched to the wing margin with slightly thinner spacing than the anterior anal veins. +Abdomen. +Margins of abdominal segment II either slightly converging or parallel-sided. Abdominal segments III through the anterior ⅔ of IV diverging. Segment V with parallel margins and VI-X converging slowly at first then more prominently for the terminal three segments, giving the abdomen a spade-shaped appearance. +Genitalia. +Poculum broad, posteriorly rounded and with a shallow notch medioapically; slightly passes the anterior margin of segment X (Fig. +40G +). Cerci long and slender, extending from under the anal abdominal segment, slightly cupped with a granular surface and numerous short setae throughout (Fig. +40F +). Vomer broad and stout with sides evenly converging and terminating in an upward hooking apical spine with a smaller hook next to the base of the primary spine (Fig. +5D +). +Legs. +Profemoral exterior lobe about the same width as the interior lobe or slightly wider, smoothly arcing from end to end and marked with a granular margin and five or six small serrate teeth on the distal half only (Fig. +40C +). Profemoral interior lobe roundly triangular and marked with five teeth arranged in a two-one-two pattern with prominent looping gaps between the sets and the middle tooth larger than the others (Fig. +40C +). Mesofemoral exterior lobe arcs end to end, but is slightly more bent than the interior lobe and is broader on the distal half which can either be lacking dentation or have three or four dulled teeth, and the proximal half that is rather thin and lacking teeth. Mesofemoral interior lobe of a similar width to the exterior lobe, is broader on the distal end and is marked with five or six serrate teeth mostly situated on the distal ⅓ to +1/2 +of the lobe. Metafemoral exterior lobe lacks dentation, and has a straight margin along the metafemoral shaft. Metafemoral interior lobe smoothly arcs end to end with eight or nine serrate teeth on the slightly wider distal half. Protibiae lacking exterior lobe, interior lobe reaching end to end in a smoothly rounded triangle with the widest portion ca. 3- +31/2x +as wide as the protibial shaft and situated just distal to the midline. Meso- and metatibiae simple, lacking lobes completely. + + + +Figure 40. + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +gen. et sp. nov. holotype male, from Tatai, Cambodia, photographs by +Jerome +Constant (RBINS) +A +habitus, dorsal +B +habitus, ventral +C +pro- tibial and femoral lobes, dorsal +D +details of the antennae, head, and thorax, lateral +E +details of the antennae, head, and thorax, dorsal +F +terminalia, dorsal +G +genitalia, ventral. + + + + +Measurements of holotype male +[mm]. + +Length of body (including cerci and head, excluding antennae) 61.9, length/width of head 4.5/3.9, antennae 37.31 + +, pronotum 3.6, mesonotum 4.3, length of tegmina 19.0, length of alae 49.3, greatest width of abdomen 17.3, profemora 13.5, mesofemora 11.3, metafemora 13.4, protibiae 9.7, mesotibiae 7.8, metatibiae 10.1. + + +Measurements of paratype males +[mm]. + +Length of body (including cerci and head, excluding antennae) 63.8-70.2, length/width of head 5.0-5.5/4.1-4.3, antennae 38.8-39.5, pronotum 3.6-4.1, mesonotum 5.0-6.2, length of tegmina 20.0-20.4, length of alae 50.0-52.1, greatest width of abdomen 17.1-17.9, profemora 15.72 + +, mesofemora 12.1, metafemora 13.7-14.1, protibiae 9.8**, mesotibiae 8.7-8.9, metatibiae 11.2-11.4. + +Eggs. +(Fig. +41 +). The lateral surfaces are flat with a length ca. +11/2x +the width with parallel margins, giving the capsule a rectangular appearance. All surfaces have numerous small to medium sized pits throughout, the lateral surface has around 35 pits (mostly on the smaller end of the spectrum) arranged in no detectable order, some more closely spaced than others. In addition, between the pits the surfaces are covered with short moss-like pinnae with the pinnae along the margins slightly longer than the pinnae on the other surfaces. The dorsal surface is marked with six or seven slightly irregular medium sized pits on each half running the length of the capsule with short moss-like pinnae around the micropylar plate and between the pits. The micropylar plate is not overly long, occupying ca. +1/2 +of the dorsal surface length but not perfectly centered, with ca. ⅓ of the unoccupied space below and ⅔ above the micropylar plate. The micropylar cup is the widest portion of the micropylar plate and is located ca. ⅓ of the dorsal surface length from the posterior. The micropylar plate is approximately teardrop-shaped with the anterior portion longer and thinner than the posterior after the micropylar cup. Operculum slightly ovular, with the outer margin encircled with short moss-like pinnae surrounding the operculum and four or five medium pits surrounding the dorsal and lateral margins. The operculum is roundly raised with a height slightly> +1/2 +operculum width. This rounded raised cap is marked with a sagittal raised row of pinnae similar in length to those along the capsule margins. The rounded raised cap is not perfectly centered and instead the rounded projection is shifted slightly towards the ventral surface. The overall egg color is tan to light brown, with the moss-like pinnae sometimes slightly lighter in color. + + + +Figure 41. + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +gen. et sp. nov. egg, RBINS collection, photographs by +Jerome +Constant (RBINS) +A +lateral view +B +dorso-lateral view +C +dorsal view +D +opercular (anterior) view +E +posterior view +F +ventral view. + + + +Measurements including the extended pinnae [mm]. +Length (including operculum): 5.6; maximum width of capsule when viewed from lateral aspect 3.2; length of micropylar plate 3.0. + + + +Etymology. + +Noun. The species epithet is the Hindi word + +Cryptophyllium khmer + +, meaning Cambodia, referring to the country of origin for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2F/4C/7F2F4C3E8C865CF0984D4B14B4B8EBAB.xml b/data/7F/2F/4C/7F2F4C3E8C865CF0984D4B14B4B8EBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9d9ac5eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2F/4C/7F2F4C3E8C865CF0984D4B14B4B8EBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +25. +Monocentrota lundstromi Edwards, 1925 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SZS-3 ( +IZBE +). Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi +. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF81FFC9FF203FAFFD8FFC73.xml b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF81FFC9FF203FAFFD8FFC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0a0dd6b498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF81FFC9FF203FAFFD8FFC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +New species and records of quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from the passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +5 + + +554 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.4 +7060e15c-8a6e-41da-8bc7-9b45bef6d84b +1175-5326 +217754 +72767952-5C52-4577-BA27-F387C5624801 + + + + + + +Family +Syringophilidae Lavoipierre + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF81FFCCFF203832FD6FFDE9.xml b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF81FFCCFF203832FD6FFDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da154a34eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF81FFCCFF203832FD6FFDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +New species and records of quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from the passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +5 + + +554 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.4 +7060e15c-8a6e-41da-8bc7-9b45bef6d84b +1175-5326 +217754 +72767952-5C52-4577-BA27-F387C5624801 + + + + + + + +Syringophilopsis pari + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Total body length 1035 ( +980–1045 in +5 +paratypes +). + +Gnathosoma + +. Infracapitulum apunctate. Hypostomal apex with 1 pair of minute protuberances ( +Fig. 3 +A). Each medial branch of peritremes with 4 chambers, each lateral branch with 12–14 chambers ( +Fig. 3 +B). Stylophore apunctate, 215 (215– 220) long. + +Idiosoma + +. Propodonotal shield with deeply concave anterior margin, distinctly sculptured, bearing bases of setae +vi +, +ve +, +si +and +c1 +. Length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +: +si +1:1.7–1.9:3.5–3.7. Setae +se +situated slightly anterior to level of setae +c1 +. Hysteronotal shields absent. Pygidial shield present, apunctate. Setae +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +and +h2 +subequal in length, all longer than 350. Pseudanal setae +ps1 +and +ps2 +subequal in length. Genital setae +g1 +and +g2 +subequal in length, both pairs subequal to aggenital setae +ag1–3 +. Coxal fields I–IV sparsely punctate. +Legs +. Fan-like setae +p’ +and +p” +of legs III and IV with 14–17 tines ( +Fig 3 +C). Setae +tc’ +and +tc” +of legs III and IV subequal in length. Apodemes I fused in middle part to apodemes II. +Lengths of setae +: +vi +(90–100), +ve +170 (170–190), +si +370 (350– 370), +se +360 (360–385), +c1 +360 (350–360), +c2 +(360–380), +d1 +360 (350–390), +d2 +360 (360–390), +e2 +360 (385), +f1 +395 (365), +f2 +(400–465), +h1 +390 (370–420), +h2 +455 (400–465), +ps1 +and +ps2 +45 (40–45), +g1 +190 (170–190), +g2 +210 (180–210), +ag1 +195 (175–200), +ag2 +220 (190–230), +ag3 +245 (230–280), +l’RIII +50 (50), +l’RIV +45 (45–50), +tc’III–IV +and + +tc” +III–IV + +75 (70–75). + + +MALE (3 +paratypes +). Total body length 680–730. + +Gnathosoma + +. Infracapitulum apunctate. Each medial branch of peritremes with 5 chambers, each lateral branch with 11–13 chambers ( +Fig. 3 +D). + +Idiosoma + +. Propodonotal shield apunctate, deeply concave on lateral margins, bearing bases of setae +vi +, +ve +, +si +and +c1 +. Length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +: +si +1:2–2.2:6–6.8. Setae +se +situated anterior to level of setae +c1 +. Hysteronotal shield fused to pygidial shield, deeply concave on anterior margin, sparsely punctate. Setae +d2 +1.6–1.8 times longer than +d1 +and +e2 +. Aggenital setal series represent by 2 pairs. Coxal fields I–IV sparsely punctate. +Legs +. Fan-like seta +p’ +and +p” +of legs III and IV with 7–9 tines ( +Fig. 3 +E). +Lengths of setae +: + +vi +30 + +, +ve +60–65, +si +180–205, +se +205–220, +c1 +195–200, +c2 +195–205, +d1 +35–40, +d2 +55–70, +e2 +35, +f2 +40, +h2 +250, +ag1 +80–95, +ag2 +85–105, +l’RIII +40. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Syringophilopsis pari + + +sp. nov. + +, female. +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Syringophilopsis pari + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +, +6 female +and +3 male +paratypes +(ZISP–AVB 011–2908–051) from secondary of + +Poecile palustris +Linnaeus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Paridae +); + +RUSSIA + +, Primorsky Krai, Partizanskii District, Novolitovsk, +9 km +N, +42º51’40”N +; +132º53’5.5”E +, +22 September 2008 +, coll. S.V. Mironov (SVM 08–0922–9/4). + + + +Type +material deposition. + +All material is deposited in the ZISP, except +2 female +and +1 male +paratypes +in the AMU (AMU–SYR.428). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +pari + +” refers to the family name of the host – +Paridae +. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is a representative of the elongatus species group characterized by long terminal setae +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +and +h2 +. From 11 species belonging to this group, + +S. pari + + +sp. nov. + +is closest to + +S. emberizae +Fain, Bochkov et Mironov, 2000 + +described from + +Sicalis luteola +(Sparrman) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Emberizidae +) from +Rwanda +(Fain +et al +. 2000). In females of both species, genital setae ( +g1 +and +g2 +) are long and subequal to aggenital setae +ag2 +; the hypostomal apex bears 1 pair of minute protuberances, and the hysteronotal shields are absent. + +Syringophilopsis pari + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +S. emberizae + +by the following features: in females of + +S. pari + +, the length of setae +vi +is 90–100; fan like setae +p’ +and +p” +of tarsi III and IV have 14–17 tines; in males, setae +si +are 180–205 long, and 2 pairs of aggenital setae are present. In females of + +S. emberizae + +, the length of setae +vi +is 67–78; fan like setae +p’ +and +p” +of tarsi III and IV have 20–23 tines; in males, setae +si +are 56–60 long, and three pairs of the aggenital setae are present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF84FFC2FF203A9EFECDF8A0.xml b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF84FFC2FF203A9EFECDF8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c519c151bb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF84FFC2FF203A9EFECDF8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +New species and records of quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from the passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +5 + + +554 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.4 +7060e15c-8a6e-41da-8bc7-9b45bef6d84b +1175-5326 +217754 +72767952-5C52-4577-BA27-F387C5624801 + + + + + + + +Torotrogla volgini + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +and +5 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +). Total body length 745 ( +740–835 in +10 +paratypes +). + +Gnathosoma + +. Infracapitulum apunctate. Hypostomal apex with pair of medium sized, thin and blunt-ended protuberances ( +Fig. 5 +A). Each medial branch of peritremes with 4 chambers, each lateral branch with 6–7 chambers ( +Fig. 5 +B). Stylophore apunctate, 285 (275–285) long. + +Idiosoma + +. Propodonotal shield punctate at lateral margins, concave on anterior and posterior margins. Length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +: +si +1:1.2–1.5:2.9–3.1. Setae +c2 +situated anterior to level of setae +se +. Two oval hysteronotal shields weakly sclerotized and apunctate, situated near bases of setae +d1 +( +Fig. 5 +D). Pygidial shield well sclerotized, apunctate, with rounded anterior margin. Setae +h1 +not significant (1.2 times) longer than +f1 +. Coxal fields I–IV sparsely punctate. +Legs +. Fan-like seta +p’ +and +p” +of legs III and IV with 7–8 tines ( +Fig. 5 +C). Setae +tc’ +and +tc” +of legs III and IV subequal in length. Setae +l’RIII–IV +reach at most genua III and IV. +Lengths of setae +: + +vi +65 + +(55–65), +ve +90 (85–90), +si +190 (185–190), +se +200 (185–260), +c1 +260 (245–265), +c2 +190 (180–190), +d1 +195 (180– 195), +d2 +190 (180–195), +e2 +195 (190–200), +f1 +80 (80–100), +h1 +95 (95–120), +f2 +and +h2 +longer than 350, +ps1 +30 (30– 35), +ps2 +30 (30–35), +g1 +40 (40), +g2 +40 (40–45), +tc’III–IV +(65–70), + +tc” +III–IV + +75 (70–75), +3b +70 (65–70), +3c +80 (80– 85), +l’RIII +50 (45–50), +l’RIV +50 (45–50). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Torotrogla emberizae + + +sp. nov. + +, female. +A +, dorsal view; +B +, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Torotrogla emberizae + + +sp. nov +. + +, female. A, hypostome; B, peritremes; C, fan-like seta +p’III +; D, hysteronotal shields. + + +MALE. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +and +10 female +paratypes +(ZISP–AVB 011–2908–052) from secondary of + +Emberiza elegans +Temminck + +( +Passeriformes +: +Emberizidae +); + +RUSSIA + +, +Russia +, Primorsky Krai, Partizanskii District, Novolitovsk, +9 km +N, +42º51’40”N +; +132º53’5.5”E +, +25 September 2008 +, coll. S.V. Mironov (SVM 08– 0925–3/2). + + + +Type +material deposition. + +All material is deposited in the ZISP, except +4 female +paratypes +in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU–SYR.429). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of the prominent Russian acarologist, Dr. V.I. Volgin. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is morphologically similar to + +T. modularis +Nattress and Skoracki, 2007 + +described from + +Prunella modularis +(Linnaeus) (Prunellidae) + +in +England +(Nattress & Skoracki 2007). In females of both species, setae +h1 +and +f1 +are subequal in length; the hysteronotal shields are well discernible and setae +d1 +are situated anterior to these shields; the hypostomal protuberances are narrow; setae +l’ +of trochanters III and IV do not extend beyond the corresponding genua. + +Torotrogla emberizae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. modularis + +by the following features: in females of + +T. emberizae + +, the propodonotal, hysteronotal, and pygidial shields are apunctate; the length of hysteronotal setae is +d1 +180–195, +d2 +180–195 and +e2 +190–200; the length ratio of setae +vi +: +h1 +is 1:1.5. In females of + +T. modularis + +, the propodonotal, hysteronotal, and pygidial shields are densely punctate; the lengths of hysteronotal setae are as follows: +d1 +140–160, +d2 +135–145, +e2 +140–170; the length ratio of setae +vi +: +h1 +is 1:1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF8AFFC3FF203B6EFDB5FDE9.xml b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF8AFFC3FF203B6EFDB5FDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c92810a62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF8AFFC3FF203B6EFDB5FDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New species and records of quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from the passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +5 + + +554 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.4 +7060e15c-8a6e-41da-8bc7-9b45bef6d84b +1175-5326 +217754 +72767952-5C52-4577-BA27-F387C5624801 + + + + + + +Betasyringophiloidus + +schoeniclus +(Skoracki, 2002) + + + + + +This species was previously recorded only from its +type +host + +Emberiza schoeniclus +(Linnaeus) (Emberizidae) + +in +Poland +, +Slovakia +, +Mongolia +, and +Kazakhstan +(Skoracki 2002, 2004, 2011; Skoracki & Bochkov 2010). In the present work we give records of two new hosts of this species, + +Emberiza tristrami +Swinhoe + +and + +E. rutila +Pallas + +, collected in +Russia +(new locality). + + + + +Material examined. +From secondary quill of + +Emberiza tristrami +Swinhoe + +( +Passeriformes +: +Emberizidae +): +4 females +; + +RUSSIA + +, +Russia +, Primorsky Krai, Partizanskii District, Novolitovsk, +9 km +N, +42º51’40”N +; +132º53’5.5”E +, +2 October 2008 +, coll. S.V. Mironov (SVM +08–1002–9 +/4). All material is deposited in the ZISP (ZISP–AVB 011– 2908–053), except +1 female +in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU–SYR.430). From the same locality, habitat and host species: +7 females +, +2 males +, +23 September 2008 +, coll. S.V. Mironov (SVM 08–0923–5/4). All material is deposited in the ZISP (ZISP–AVB 011–2908–054). From the same locality, habitat and host species: +3 females +and +2 males +, +27 September 2008 +, coll. S.V. Mironov (SVM 08–0927–4/4). All material is deposited in the ZISP (ZISP–AVB 011–2908–055). From secondary quill of + +Emberiza rutila +Pallas (Emberizidae) + +: +9 females +; + +RUSSIA + +, Primorsky Krai, Partizanskii District, Novolitovsk, +9 km +N, +42º51’40”N +; +132º53’5.5”E +, +24 September 2008 +, coll. S.V. Mironov (SVM 08–0924–2/5). All material is deposited in the ZISP (ZISP–AVB011–2908–056), except +2 females +in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU–SYR.431). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF8BFFC3FF20383AFC7BFAC3.xml b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF8BFFC3FF20383AFC7BFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b28d45dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF8BFFC3FF20383AFC7BFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New species and records of quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from the passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +5 + + +554 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.4 +7060e15c-8a6e-41da-8bc7-9b45bef6d84b +1175-5326 +217754 +72767952-5C52-4577-BA27-F387C5624801 + + + + + + + +Neoaulonastus zosterops +Skoracki, Antczak and Riegert, 2009 + + + + + +This species was described from + +Zosterops senegalensis +Bonaparte (Zosteropidae) + +in +Cameroon +(Skoracki +et al +. 2009). Below we give a record of new host species, + +Zosterops erythropleurus +Swinhoe + +, collected in +Russia +(new locality). + + + + +Material examined. +From covert quills of + +Zosterops erythropleurus +Swinhoe + +( +Passeriformes +: +Zosteropidae +): +7 females +, + +RUSSIA + +, Primorsky Krai, Partizanskii District, Novolitovsk, +9 km +N, +42º51’40”N +; +132º53’5.5”E +, +27 September 2008 +, coll. S.V. Mironov (SVM 08–0927–9/6). All material is deposited in the ZISP (ZISP–AVB011– 2908–058), except +2 females +in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU–SYR.433). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF8BFFC3FF203EB0FB3EFC5C.xml b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF8BFFC3FF203EB0FB3EFC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8c84f7b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2F/87/7F2F87F5FF8BFFC3FF203EB0FB3EFC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species and records of quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from the passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +5 + + +554 +564 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.4 +7060e15c-8a6e-41da-8bc7-9b45bef6d84b +1175-5326 +217754 +72767952-5C52-4577-BA27-F387C5624801 + + + + + + + +Syringophilopsis sittae +Skoracki, Hendricks and Spicer, 2011 + + + + + +This species was previously described from + +Sitta carolinensis +Latham (Sittidae) + +in the +United States +(Skoracki +et al +. 2011), and there were no other data on this mite since the first description. Below we give the record of a new host species, + +Sitta europaea +Linnaeus + +, collected in +Russia +(new locality). + + + + +Material examined. +From secondary quill of + +Sitta europaea +Linnaeus + +( +Passeriformes +: +Sittidae +): +4 females +, +2 males +and 2 tritonymphs; + +RUSSIA + +, Primorsky Krai, Partizanskii District, Novolitovsk, +9 km +N, +42º51’40”N +; +132º53’5.5”E +, +30 September 2008 +, coll. S.V. Mironov (SVM 08–0930–1/2). All material is deposited in the ZISP (ZISP–AVB 011–2908–057), except +1 female +and +1 male +in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU–SYR.432). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/2F/8C/7F2F8C86387A9F954A70FA51EE33F4A4.xml b/data/7F/2F/8C/7F2F8C86387A9F954A70FA51EE33F4A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..536e9773a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/2F/8C/7F2F8C86387A9F954A70FA51EE33F4A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Nereiphylla rubiginosa (Saint-Joseph, 1888) + + + + +Eulalia rubiginosa +(de Saint Joseph, 1888) | +Genetyllis rubiginosa +(de Saint-Joseph, 1888) | +Nereiphylla rubiginosa +(de Saint-Joseph, 1888) | +Phyllodoce rubiginosa +de Saint-Joseph, 1888 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/30/45/7F3045771B8578C4C7356C66F5377700.xml b/data/7F/30/45/7F3045771B8578C4C7356C66F5377700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68ae567309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/30/45/7F3045771B8578C4C7356C66F5377700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Thalassarche melanophris (Temminck, 1828) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Sub-Antarctic + + + +Distribution +FAI; PIC + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/30/70/7F307056272E58DDC3AA41F02E179B13.xml b/data/7F/30/70/7F307056272E58DDC3AA41F02E179B13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9bec1a762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/30/70/7F307056272E58DDC3AA41F02E179B13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Asobara tabida (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Alysia tabida +Nees, 1834 + + +anomala +(Thomson, 1895, +Alysia +) + + +crenulata +(Fahringer, 1935, +Phaenocarpa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/30/87/7F3087D9A82CFF83A2C3EB0931CBFCF5.xml b/data/7F/30/87/7F3087D9A82CFF83A2C3EB0931CBFCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d4178e29d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/30/87/7F3087D9A82CFF83A2C3EB0931CBFCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,777 @@ + + + +A new species of snook, Centropomus (Teleostei: Centropomidae), from northern South America, with notes on the geographic distribution of other species of the genus + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Joiciane De + + + +Author + +Soares, Camila + + + +Author + +Araripe, Juliana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-16 + + +4671 + + +1 + + +81 +92 + + + +journal article +25454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.1.6 +ad58c550-749d-414a-a85c-f49251e328c0 +1175-5326 +3450266 + + + + + + + +Centropomus irae + +sp. nov. +Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +; +Tables 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MPEG +30613, 326.3 mm +SL. +Brazil +, +Amapá +, Oiapoque, +Baía +do Oiapoque (Lat. 3.84 /Long. -51.82), +A. Costa +and +J. Oliveira +, + +23 February 2014 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +( +9 specimens +). +MPEG 30614 +, +05 +, +233.4–409.1 mm +SL + +; + +MZUSP 115987 +, +02 +, +312.2–360.2 mm +SL + +; +MNRJ +42279, 353.4 mm +SL; and + +ZUEC +8465, 346.3 mm +SL, all collected together with the +holotype + +. + + + +Non-type specimens +. ( +13 specimens +). Excluded from the type material because of damage. +MPEG 30615 +, +13 +, +272.4 +– +318.2 mm +SL, same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differs from all its congeners by the typically brown-colored lateral line, mean interorbital width (4.1% of SL vs. 5.2–6.9%), mean snout length (8.9% of SL vs. 9.8–11.1%), mean orbit diameter (4.5% of SL vs. 5.4–7.3%), and mean mandible length (15.7% of SL vs. 19.9–21.6%). It can also be differentiated from the similar + +Centropomus undecimalis + +by the number of scales around the caudal peduncle (18–22, usually 19–21, vs. 22–28, usually 24–27). + + + + +Description. +Meristic and morphometric data are presented in +Tables 1 +and +2 +. Body elongate, sub-cylindrical in cross section, deeper at first dorsal fin origin. Head large, about one third of SL (33–36%, mean 33.5%). Dorsal profile of head slightly concave from snout to nape, gently curved from nape to origin of first dorsal fin. Mouth relatively large, maxillary almost reaching posterior margin of orbit. Mandible short, mean 15.7% SL. Orbit diameter relatively small, around half of snout length, mean 4.5% SL. Interorbital width narrow, mean 4.1% SL. Snout length small, mean 8.9% SL. Preorbital faintly serrated. Opercular flap extending to 6th or 7th pored lateral line scale and about 4 dorsal scales before origin of first dorsal fin. Margin of preoperculum almost entirely serrated, with 4 to 6 enlarged spines at angle. Upper limb of preoperculum with upper serrae dorsally-oriented, other serrae straight; lower limb of preoperculum never smooth, with two short, obtuse, closely located spines near angle, and usually with pointed serrae, which may include some short obtuse spines. Distal margins of interoperculum and suboperculum smooth. Center of external preopercular shelf with 0–2 spines, one conspicuous, sharp, usually present in angle, often with one markedly shorter spine ventrally. No tooth patch on ectoperygoid. Band of laterally exposed premaxillary teeth not extending to dorsal margin of the bone, gradually tapering to point posteriorly. Gill rakers on first branchial arch 12–15 without rudiments, 8–10 on lower limb (one specimen with 10), 4 or 5 on upper limb (one specimen with 5); total gill rakers 18–22 with rudiments; gill rakers long, those at center of first arch at least twice as long as gill filaments. + + + +TABLE 1. + +Centropomus irae + + +sp. nov. +: + +selected counts and measurements as a percentage of the SL. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Holotype + +Paratypes +Non-typeLago PiratubaProportionsRange
Number of Specimens(9)(13)(2)Mode(25)
(25)
Standard Length (mm)326.1233.3–353.5272.4–318.2497.3–535.0352.9233.3–535.0
Body depth24.522.1–24.319.0–25.222.4–22.622.619.0–25.2
Head length36.233.6–35.733.3–36.333.2–33.334.833.3–36.3
Snout length8.98.5–9.78.3–9.38.2–8.58.98.3–9.7
Orbit diameter4.53.8–4.74.2–5.33.7–3.94.53.8 – 5.3
Interorbital width4.43.7–4.73.9–4.43.9–4.14.13.7–4.7
Postorbital length22.221.0–22.119.6–22.520.9–21.621.319.6–22.5
Maxillary length13.913.3–14.813.2–14.313.0–13.113.713.2–14.8
Mandible length16.015.0–16.515.3–16.614.9–15.015.715.0–16.6
First predorsal length42.037.3–40.938.2–42.938.9–39.040.237.3–42.9
Second predorsal length67.562.7–66.561.8–67.863.0–64.165.061.8–67.8
Prepelvic length34.631.5–40.434.2–39.435.8–36.436.331.5–40.4
Pectoral-fin length20.317.6–20.117.9–20.317.1–17.718.917.6–20.3
Pelvic-fin length22.419.0–21.119.2–24.219.2–21.220.519.0–24.2
First dorsal base length18.617.8–19.715.8–18.218.3–18.617.815.8–19.7
Second dorsal base length16.716.2–17.813.5–16.616.3–16.916.013.5–17.8
Anal-fin base length11.010.7–13.88.6–11.011.2–12.010.58.6–13.8
Caudal-peduncle depth11.08.7–13.59.8–11.79.9–9.910.68.7–13.5
First dorsal-fin elementsVIII-I,10VIII-I,10VIII-I,10VIII-I, 10VIII-I, 10
Anal-fin elementsIII,6III,6III,6III,6III,6
Pectoral-fin rays1313–1514–151513–15
Pelvic-fin elementsI,5I,5I,5I,5I,5
Lateral-line scales7167–7467–7468–7267–74
Lateral scales rows7672–8072–8072–7672–80
Scales above lateral line1009–1109–1109–1009–11
Scales below lateral line1111–1211–121111–12
Scales around peduncle2119–2218–2221-2318–23
Upper-limb gill rakers0404–0504–050504–05
Lower-limb gill rakers0808–1008–090808–10
Gill rakers with rudiments1917–2218–2017–1817–22
+ +Pectoral fin as long as, but usually shorter than pelvic fin, and far from reaching its tip; pelvic fin not reaching anus. Third dorsal-fin spine longer than fourth. Second anal-fin spine not extending beyond middle of caudal peduncle, its length similar to third anal-fin spine. Lateral line scales 67–74; lateral scale rows 72–80; scales on caudal peduncle 18–23, usually 19–21 (one specimen with 23); scales from origin of second dorsal fin to lateral line 9–11; scales from origin of anal fin to lateral line 10–12 (one specimen with 10). For further comparisons with other congener species, see Discussion + + +FIGURE 2. +Specimens of + +Centropomus irae + + +sp. nov +. + +A +– +Holotype +(MPEG 30613), +326.3 mm +SL. +B +– +Paratype +(MPEG 30614), +233.4 mm +SL. +C +– Unpreserved specimen, 535.0 mm SL, from Lake Piratuba. Photographs: Alfredo Carvalho Filho. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Range and mean (in parentheses) values for selected characters of the Atlantic + +Centropomus + +species, based on +Rivas (1986) +and the present study. The measurements expressed as thousands of the SL. The total number of gill rakers excluding rudiments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +C. irae + +C. ensiferus + +C. mexicanus + +C. parallelus +C. pectina- +C. poeyi + +C. undecimalis +
+tus +
Character
SL mm233–535112–270105–345104–445101–362190–276109–471 (242)
(353)(196)(202)(237)(224)(223)
Head length333–363371–421352–386347–403328–374364–382345–389 (368)
(348)(395)(370)(377)(351)(372)
Snout length83–97 (89)98–12394–116 (106)103–116100–11493–10189–112 (101)
(111)(110)(108)(98)
Orbit length38–53 (45)50–71 (57)59–88 (73)56–78 (67)56–77 (66)60–7238–64 (54)
(64)
Interorbital37–47 (41)52–63 (57)49–66 (57)56–70 (64)53–66 (61)60–7244–61 (52)
(64)
Mandible150–166186–214198–216188–224188–217208–225201–228 (216)
length.(157)(199)(210)(210)(199)(214)
Anal-fin raysIII,6 +III +, 6 + +III +, 6 + +III +, 6 + +III +,7 + +III +, 6 + +III +, 6 +
Lateral scales72–8049–5968–7879–9261–7173–8067–77
rows
Total Gill12–15 +14 +–22 +14–1714–1719–2315–18 +11 +–14 +
Rakers
Scales around18–2318–2324–2826–3120–2224–2922–28
peduncle
+ + +Color of live specimens. +Upper head and dorsum brown to tan, often with bluish hue; sides silvery gray to golden with faint longitudinal lines darker due to the dark center of scale rows, more evident in the upper-posterior body and close to lateral line. Lateral line usually brown in riverine and estuarine specimens, darker in sea-caught specimens which also lack golden hue on sides, being more silvery gray in general coloration. Operculum pearl with irregular, variable, golden area, more conspicuous close to posterior border of eye. Dorsal fins-rays and/or spines sometimes suffused with dark gray; first dorsal fin spines brownish to light tan, membrane pearly gray to translucid golden; second dorsal fin spine and rays brownish to light tan, membrane translucid golden; upper lobe of caudal fin tan to yellowish, lower lobe darker, often suffused with black; anal fin tan, golden or yellowish, sometimes suffused with black; pelvic fin tan to light yellow, suffused with golden hue; pectoral fin colorless to light yellow, often suffused with golden hue. + + +Color of preserved specimen. +brownish and golden colors disappear, resulting in a gray or silvery-gray coloration, respectively; lateral line brownish-gray. Fins pale with faint traces of yellow, portions suffused with black more evident. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Dr. Iracilda Sampaio (Federal University of Pará, Bragança, Pará, +Brazil +) in recognition of her lifelong contribution to the understanding of the genetic diversity of the fauna of the Amazon region, in particular fish, and her profound dedication to science and teaching. Proposed English name: Ira’s Snook. Proposed Portuguese (Brazilian) name: Camorim Irá. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Centropomus irae + + +sp. nov +. + +is currently known only from the specimens presented here, which were collected in Oiapoque Bay, between +Brazil +and French +Guyana +, and the Lago Piratuba Biological Reserve, both in +Amapá state +, +Brazil +, northeastern South America. In the case of the large Piratuba lagoon ( +Fig. 1 +), + +Centropomus irae + + +sp. nov. + +was observed in the more saline waters, close to the outlet channel of the lagoon to the sea, as confirmed by local fishermen, and also in the center of the lagoon. Unfortunately none of the specimens collected from the lagoon could be preserved, and were lost, but we were able to take a picture of the largest individual ( +535.5 mm +SL, +Fig. 2C +), and to take measurements and counts of two large specimens from this locality (see +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/30/94/7F30940C0B2DA122FF286B3C31FCF3C6.xml b/data/7F/30/94/7F30940C0B2DA122FF286B3C31FCF3C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7ef0b0b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/30/94/7F30940C0B2DA122FF286B3C31FCF3C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1179 @@ + + + +A distinct new species of riparian rock-dwelling gecko (genus: Hemidactylus) from the southern Western Ghats + + + +Author + +Srikanthan, Achyuthan N. + + + +Author + +Swamy, Priyanka + + + +Author + +Mohan, Ashwini V. + + + +Author + +Pal, Saunak + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-14 + + +4434 + + +1 + + +141 +157 + + + +journal article +29883 +10.11646/zootaxa.4434.1.9 +bfc6faaf-9085-47f4-b80f-0cf69eb717d1 +1175-5326 +1291062 +4637773D-FF0F-4F06-BA7C-3E4F4C5C4831 + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus paaragowli + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CESL718 +, adult male; collected from +Ambanad Tea Estate +, +Agastyamalai +, +Tenmala Hills +, +Kollam District +, +Kerala +, +India +( +9.0410° N +, +77.1155° E +) on + +4 June 2012 + +by +S.R. Chandra Mouli. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +CESL270 +, adult female, +CESL 271 +, adult female, +CESL 272 +, adult male, +CESL274 +, adult female, +CESL 267 +, adult female; collected from +Kanayar +, +Devarmalai-Sivagiri Hill Complex +, +Kollam District +, +Kerala +, +India +( +9.1249° N +, +77.1736° E +) on + +23 May 2011 + +by +Saunak Pal +and +Mrugank Prabhu + +; + +CESL 127 +, adult male collected from +Achankovil +, +Kollam District +, +Kerala +, +India +( +9.1318° N +, +77.1497° E +) on + +11 October 2009 + +by +S.P. Vijaykumar. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A large-sized gecko of the genus + +Hemidactylus + +, snout-vent length up to +124.4 mm +; dorsum with heterogeneous pholidosis; 22-24 longitudinal rows of fairly regularly arranged, large, striated subtrihedral tubercles, nasals in contact with the rostral and the first supralabial, two pairs of well-developed postmentals, the inner pair longer than the outer, inner pair in contact with the mental, well defined ventrolateral folds, 33–39 ventral scale rows at the mid body, 10–12 femoral pores separated by 16–18 scales, original tail partially depressed with a median dorsal furrow, oval in section, three longitudinal rows of weakly keeled, striated, partially flattened tubercles on either side of the median dorsal furrow, dorsum with a longitudinal row of “I” shaped markings along the vertebra starting from the nape till the vent, white cross markings on the tail extending to black and white alternate bands on the tail at the tip. + + +Most of the Indian congeners namely + +H. garnotii +Duméril & Bibron + +, + +H. platyurus +(Schneider) + +, + +H. aquilonius +McMahan & Zug + +, + +H. scabriceps +(Annandale) + +, + +H. imbricatus +Bauer, Giri, Greenbaum, Jackman, Dharne & Shouche + +, + +H. gracilis +Blanford + +, + +H. reticulatus +Beddome + +, + +H. albofasciatus +Grandison & Soman + +, + +H. sataraensis +Giri & Bauer + +, + +H. brookii +Gray + +, + +H. gujaratensis +Giri, Bauer, Vyas & Patil + +, + +H.frenatus +Schlegel + +, + +H. persicus +Anderson + +, + +H. robustus +Heyden + +, + +H. parvimaculatus +Deraniyagala + +, + +H. treutleri +Mahony + +, + +H. gleadowi +Murray + +, + +H. kushmorensis +Murray + +, + +H. murrayi +Gleadow + +, + +H. chipkali +Mirza & Raju + +, + +H.triedrus ( +Daudin) + +, + +H. subtriedrus +Jerdon + +, + +H. lankae +Deraniyagala + +, + +H. depressus +Gray + +, + +H. pieresii +Kelaart + +, + +H.leschenaultii +Duméril & Bibron + +, and + +H. flaviviridis +Rüppel + +reach maximum SVL sizes of up to +90 mm +and can be distinguished from this species with its large adult size (SVL upto +124 mm +). Other congeners of + +H. paaragowli + + +sp. nov. + +with adult SVL more than +90mm +such as + +H. giganteus +Stoliczka + +, + +H. aaronbaueri +Giri + +, + +H. yajurvedi +Murthy, Bauer, Agarwal, Lajmi & Giri, +H. + +hemchandrai Dandge & Tiple, + +H. prashadi +Smith + +, + +H. hunae +Deraniyagala + +, + +H. graniticolus +Agarwal, Giri & Bauer, +H. + +maculatus Duméril & Bibron +, + +H. acanthopholis +Mirza & Sanap + +, + +H. kangerensis +Mirza, Bhosale & Patil + +, + +H. sushilduttai +Giri, Bauer, Mohapatra, Srinivasulu & Agarwal + +and + +H.vanam +Chaitanya, Lajmi & Giri. + +are compared and the key distinguishing characters that set + +H. paaragowli + + +sp.nov. + +apart from all large bodied congeners are as follows: + + + +H. paaragowli + +possesses 22–24 longitudinal rows of fairly regularly arranged, large, striated subtrihedral, keeled tubercles in comparison with + +H.giganteus + +having no tubercles, + +H.yajurvedi +, +H.aaronbaueri +and +H.hemachandrai + +having slightly enlarged, weakly keeled dorsal tubercles + +H. prashadi + +having14–16 longitudinal rows of fairly regularly arranged, large, weakly keeled subtrihedral tubercles; + +H. maculatus + +having 20 longitudinal rows of fairly regularly arranged, large, striated trihedral, keeled tubercles; + +H. graniticolus + +having 16–18 longitudinal rows of fairly regularly arranged, large, striated subtrihedral, keeled tubercles; + +H. hunae + +having 16–20 longitudinal rows of regularly arranged, enlarged, subtrihedral, keeled tubercle; + +H.vanam + +having 17–19 rows of strongly keeled, heterogenous and striated tubercles, + +H. acanthopholis + +having 18–20 longitudinal rows of regularly arranged, large, striated trihedral, moderately keeled tubercle; + +H.kangerensis + +having 18–20 rows of keeled, trihedral enlarged tubercles and + +H.sushilduttai + +having 16–17 rows of strongly keeled trihedral enlarged tubercles. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Full dorsal view of the holotype of + +Hemidactylus paaragowli + + +sp. nov. + +, CESL 718. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A) lateral, B) ventral and C) dorsal views of the head of the holotype of + +Hemidactylus paaragowli + + +sp. nov. + +, CESL 718. + + + +The new species differs from the other large bodied congeners from the subcontinent by having 10–12 femoral pores on each side separated by 16–18 scales without pores as to + +H. prashadi + +having 17–20 femoral pores on each side separated by 3 scales without pores, + +H. maculatus + +having 16–19 femoral pores on each side separated by 5–9 scales without pores, + +H. graniticolus + +having 23–28 femoral pores on each side separated by 1–3 scales without pores, + +H.hunae + +by having 22–24 femoral pores on each side separated by 16–18 scales without pores, + +H. vanam + +having 17–22 femoral pores on each side separated by 10–11 scales without pores, + +H. kangerensis + +by having 18–21 femoral pores on each side separated by four poreless scales, + +H.sushilduttai + +by having 19–24 femoral pores on each side separated by four poreless scales and + +H. acanthopholis + +having 19–21 femoral pores separated by 13–14 scales without pores. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A) Femoral pores, pes, B) manus and C) body dorsum of the holotype of + +Hemidactylus paaragowli + + +sp. nov. + +, CESL 718. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +is a well-preserved specimen that is dorsolaterally flattened, with the regenerated tail curved, an incision in the abdominal cavity made for extracting liver tissue for molecular analysis. A large-sized gecko with SVL +124.4mm +and TL of +152.2 mm +, slightly depressed head (HH/HL ratio 0.42) longer than wide with HW/HL ratio 0.75; concave loreal region with a slightly bulging canthus rostralis; relatively short snout (snout to eye/head width ratio 0.44) obtusely pointed; juxtaposed mixture of small and large granular scales on the snout, mostly large; rounded granular scales between the eye and the ear opening, slightly depressed tubercles above the ear opening, absence of ear lobules, ear opening suboval and slightly oblique, longer than wide, length of the ear opening almost half the orbital diameter (ear length/orbital diameter ratio 0.47); relatively small eyes (orbital diameter/head length ratio 0.20) with visible vertical pupils having notched borders; superciliaries rounded, some moderately pointed, anterior most being the largest; eye to ear distance longer than the optical diameter (eye to ear distance/orbital diameter ratio 1.52); nasal scale in contact with the rostral and the first supralabial; 4 small internasals between the supranasal scale and the first supralabials, Rostral wider than deep, 3–5 rows of scales separating the orbit from the supralabials, well developed mental triangle with well developed, large postmentals; 2 pairs of postmentals, outer pair about half the size of the inner pair, inner pair of postmentals bordered by the mental, first 2 infralabials and granular gular scales, a row of slightly longer gular scales bordering the postmentals that continue bordering along the infralabials, outer pair of postmentals in contact with the 3rd infralabial. Slightly enlarged rows of scales bordering the infralabials, 9 infralabials from angle to jaw on both left and right sides; supralabials 13—right and 11—left; gular scales subimbricate, smaller than ventral scales, gular scales on the anterior end and from the nape larger, smaller towards the gular region. + + + +FIGURE 4. +MP/ML tree of Indian + +Hemidactylus + +geckos constructed using cytb and ND2 mitochondrial and RAG1 and PDC nuclear sequences including + +H. paaragowli + +sp. nov. + + +Relatively stout body, not elongate (TL/SVL ratio 0.44) with ventrolateral folds having no denticulations. Pholidosis of the dorsum heterogeneous with 22–24 rows of large, moderately keeled, subtrihedral, striated tubercles intermixed with granular and striated scales at the midbody, extending from the tail base till the occiput, enlarged tubercles smallest on the 2 mid dorsal parasagittal rows; enlarged tubercles roughly 4–6 times larger than the adjacent granular scales, rosettes of 14–16 granules surrounding every enlarged tubercle, each tubercle spaced from the other by 2–3 granular scales, increasing in size towards and stronger in keels towards the flanks; tubercles on the tail and the flanks larger in size and more strongly keeled than on the midbody. +Verticillate, depressed tail which is flat beneath, well defined dorsal median furrow, partially regenerated tail more than the SVL (TL/SVL ratio 1.24) covered with 10 depressed, weakly striated, posteriorly pointed, feebly keeled, enlarged tubercles on either side of the dorsal median furrow intermixed with smaller, posteriorly pointed, subimbricate scales, ventral scales of the tail larger, imbricate and has caudal plates, 12 femoral pores on the right and 10 femoral pores on the left side of the ventral part of the thighs, on a series of enlarged scales along the femur, separated by 18 pore less scales. +Scales on the palm smooth, rounded, granular, smaller than those on dorsal aspect of upper arm; striated, slightly conical, granular scales of the dorsal aspect of the upper arm intermixed with conical enlarged tubercles, thighs and shanks covered with granular, striated scales intermixed with striated enlarged subtrihedral tubercles extending till the posterior aspect of the thighs where the tubercles get smaller and eventually disappear; large striated scales covering the dorsal aspect of the feet. + +Relatively short and stout limbs, short forearms (FL/SVL ratio 0.13), short tibia (CL/SVL 0.16) moderately short digits with strong claws; all digits of both the manus and pes feebly webbed; curved terminal phalanx in all the digits, angularly shaped and expands with the lamellar pad; toe scansors except the distal and basal scansors transversely divided found beneath each toe and finger in a transverse series, +10–11–10–11–11 +on the right manus and +11–11–11–10 +–9 on the right pes. Relative lengths of manus digits III (7.4)> IV (7.2) = II (7.2)>V (6.5)> I (5.1) and pes digits I (9.7)> II (8.9)> III (7.2)> IV (6.6)> V (4.9). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitat at the type locality of + +H. paaragowli + + +sp. nov. + +, Agastyamalai Hills, Kerala. + + + +Coloration (in preservative). +Dorsum greyish black with tubercles and granules marbled with white color, faded “I” shaped markings along the mid dorsal extending till the vent changing into x shaped crosses towards the tail, finely dotted and speckled labial scales, mottled with black and white, dirty white ventrum with the scales with fine black to dark brown dots in each scale, coloration from the dorsum fades into a dark to mild purple color towards the ventrolateral folds, ventral side of the limbs pale brown to dirty white while the dorsal aspect of the limbs follow the dorsal coloration of black with scattered white tubercles and granules, regenerated region of the tail unmarked with dark color, original tail reserving the x shaped crosses that eventually turns into black and white alternate bands. Ventral parts of the tail dirty white to creamish brown in with brown spots, caudal plates in the tail marbled with a light indigo coloration. Infralabials and supralabials in mild indigo to dark color, infralabials dotted with brown to black. Eyes dark blackish blue with a whitish pupil having crenulated margins. + + +Coloration (in life). +Black dorsum with four large “I” shaped markings in yellowish white; some large tubercles colored in light yellow to white forming a subtle saddle shape on the sides of the middorsal markings; granules and tubercles in the dorsum between the dorsal markings light brown to yellow, finely dotted with minute black spots; limbs black on the dorsum with a mix of black and light yellow tubercles; two yellowish white stripe that runs on all the digits; the dorsal color fades into a dirty white color at the ventrolateral folds along the whole animal, including the limbs; head dark indigo to black in color with light yellow spots; a light brown snout with dark brown fine spots; some light yellow spots on supralabials and infralabials; dorsal “I” markings gradually turning into “X” shaped markings from the beginning of the tail and gradually changing into bands at the end of the tail. Tail banded with black and white. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the languages, Malayalam and Tamil. + +H. paaragowli + + +sp. nov. + +is named after the habitat it inhabits, namely large rocks; +paara +means rock and +gowli +means gecko in both languages. ‘ +Gowli +’ is derived from traditional South Indian mythological scriptures known as Gowli Shasthra; a set of superstitious beliefs based on where a falling gecko would land on a person. The specific epithet is formed as a noun in apposition. We conferred this name to this taxon for its predominant distribution in South +India +. We suggest the common name Travancore Rock Gecko for this species. + + + + + +Variation in the +type +series. + +All the mensural and meristic data for the +type +series are given in the +Table 4 +. The males range in SVL from +86.7mm +to +124.4 mm +(n=3) and females from +76.2 mm +to +97.3 mm +(n=3). The range of supralabials is +11–13 and 9–10 +for infralabials. Scales across the venter range from 33–34 and a single specimen, CESL270 has 39 scales across the venter. CESL272 and CESL127 are male specimens with a femoral pore count of 10–12 separated by 16–18 poreless scales. + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphological measurements (mm) and scale counts taken from the type series of + +H. paaragowli + + +sp. nov. + +Abbreviations explained in the materials and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CESL718CESL270CESL271CESL272CESL274CESL127
SVLSnout vent Length124.497.376.286.796.797.1`
TRLtrunk length55.7240.12973.7238.740.1
BWbody width25.419.8713.315.820.4520.2
CLcrus length20.717.313.315.316.617.2
TLtail length154.2111116117121.1
TWtail width12.510.47.110.411.211.1
HLhead length33.4226.321.225.226.527.9
HWhead width25.119.515.117.92019.6
HHhead height14.59.47.29.8510.411.2
FLforearm length16.913.711.312.614.715.3
ELear length3.32.43.31.92.82.6
ODorbital diameter6.96.35.24.96.26.3
NEnares to eye distance11.28.87.28.68.79.4
SEsnout to eye distance14.611.19.110.610.912.3
EEeye to ear distance10.58.017.56.87.6
INinternarial distance3.784.022.94.13.74.5
IOinterorbital distance10.28.666.07.87.79.12
SL RSupralabialsR131211121212
SL LSupralabialsL111312131313
IL RInfralabials R91099910
IL LInfralabials L9109101010
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 4. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CESL718CESL270CESL271CESL272CESL274CESL127
Ventral rows343934343334
Tubercle rows222224222424
Tail tubercles101110101010
Lamellae
Manus1st1010991011
2nd111111101012
3rd101110111011
4th111111111111
5th11121011119
Pes1st111111111010
2nd111111111111
3rd111111111012
4th121211111011
5th999999
Toe length
Manus1st5.15.13.15.33.95.7
2nd7.25.83.96.35.46.5
3rd7.46.13.85.96.67.1
4th7.25.84.55.76.26.7
5th6.55.74.13.75.84.8
Pes1st9.76.44.96.67.37.0
2nd8.97.04.75.76.66.1
3rd7.26.34.56.16.55.6
4th6.67.63.85.96.16.1
5th4.95.11.93.94.44.3
Femoral pores12/10/FF12/11/F11/10/
Gap18——16—16
+ + + +Coloration of other specimens (preserved). +Dorsum greyish black to brown with tubercles and granules marbled with white color, strong to faded “I” shaped markings along the mid dorsal extending till the vent changing into x shaped crosses towards the tail, finely dotted and speckled labial scales, mottled with black and white, dirty white venter with the scales with fine black to dark brown dots in each scale, coloration from the dorsum fades into a dark to mild indigo color towards the ventrolateral folds, ventral side of the limbs pale brown to dirty white while the dorsal aspect of the limbs follow the dorsal coloration of black with scattered white tubercles and granules, regenerated region of the tail unmarked with dark color, original tail reserving the x shaped crosses that eventually turns into black and white alternate bands. Ventral parts of the tail dirty white to creamish brown in with brown spots, caudal plates in the tail marbled with a light indigo coloration. Infralabials and supralabials in mild indigo to dark color, infralabials dotted with brown to black. Eyes dark blackish blue with a whitish pupil having crenulated margins. + + +Coloration of other specimens (in life). +( +Figure 6 +) Black dorsum with three to four large “I” shaped markings in yellowish white; some large tubercles colored light yellow to white forming a subtle saddle shape (like + +H. graniticolus + +or + +H. maculatus + +) on the sides of the mid-dorsal patterns; granules and tubercles in the dorsum between the dorsal markings in light brown to yellow, finely dotted with minute black spots; limbs black on the dorsum with a mix of black and light yellow tubercles; two yellowish white stripes that run on all the digits; the dorsal color fades into a dirty white color at the ventrolateral folds along the whole animal, including the limbs; head dark indigo to black in color with light yellow spots; a light brown snout with dark brown fine spots; some light yellow spots on supralabials and infralabials; dorsal “I” markings gradually turning into “x” shaped markings from the beginning of the tail and gradually changing into bands at the end of the tail. Tail banded with black and white. In juveniles, the lighter colors are brighter and dark colors darker when compared to the faded colors in the adults. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Live individual (uncollected) of + +H. paaragowli + + +sp. nov. + +A) dorsal and B) lateral views. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +Hemidactylus paaragowli + +is nested within the + +H. prashadi + +clade, with a high bootstrap value. Uncorrected P-distance of cytb dataset revealed a 17–25% divergence with other members of + +H.prashadi + +group, including its sister taxa + +H. vanam + +and + +H. acanthopholis + + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +The species was recorded from the low and mid-elevation regions of Devarmalai and Agasthyamalai hills, +Kerala +. In both the localities, this species was found to be fairly common. More then 10 individuals were repeatedly found to congregate on a single boulder at the +type +locality. In low elevation forests of Kanayar, Kollam district, +Kerala +, these geckos were observed to forage on crickets and other insects on boulders along stream in evening. It was found to be nocturnal and most individuals were observed on boulders in riparian habitats of lowland to mid elevation forests from +180 m +to +800m +(AMSL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/30/FC/7F30FC0D69098F4653B8C6C74F95D3A8.xml b/data/7F/30/FC/7F30FC0D69098F4653B8C6C74F95D3A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52c82e3c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/30/FC/7F30FC0D69098F4653B8C6C74F95D3A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salicornia virginica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 4. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, & ad Salinas Saxoniae." RCN: 26. + + + +Basionym of: + +Salicornia herbacea +(L.) L. var. +virginica +(L.) L. (1762) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald & Schubert in +Rhodora +50: 163. 1948): +Clayton 572/667 +(BM-000051639). + + + + +Current name: + + +Salicornia virginica + +L. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/31/1B/7F311B58389EC2DA2C2E98C09F02F6A9.xml b/data/7F/31/1B/7F311B58389EC2DA2C2E98C09F02F6A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237fb005cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/31/1B/7F311B58389EC2DA2C2E98C09F02F6A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Caryopteris +x +clandonensis + +Simmonds + + + + + +Art ISFS: 97150 Checklist: 1010630 +Lamiaceae +Caryopteris +Caryopteris +xclandonensis +Simmonds + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Caryopteris +xclandonensis + + +Simmonds + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Caryopteris +xclandonensis +Simmonds + + + +Checklist 2017 + +97150
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: Von SISF-2 nicht +beruecksichtigter +, stabiler (ohne Eltern vorkommender) Hybrid. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/31/4A/7F314ABB066FF8F4C8EF6E217547F85F.xml b/data/7F/31/4A/7F314ABB066FF8F4C8EF6E217547F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..680aab89870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/31/4A/7F314ABB066FF8F4C8EF6E217547F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Parophonus (Parophonus) planicollis (Dejean, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Lazarov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1957 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC1FFD0FF057A60FD51F84B.xml b/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC1FFD0FF057A60FD51F84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..805304b9c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC1FFD0FF057A60FD51F84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1217 @@ + + + +A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Wrangel Island + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Khruleva, Olga A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +298 +320 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.2 +56732d46-8e21-4fa7-b47b-6f9e2651077b +1175-5326 +225982 +57462E27-398C-4B9E-B736-A50F7AC78C74 + + + + + + + +Aphis polaris + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9–15 +, +16–25 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +: + +apterous viviparous female, No. 10148, slide No. 1, “ + +Aphis polaris + + +sp. n. + +, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Iultinsky District, Wrangel Island, the middle course of the Mamontova River, +30.vii.2006 +, raised terraces with forbs-legume-dryad vegetation, leg. O.A. Khruleva”. + +Paratypes + +: 2 fund., No. 10140, from the same locality as +holotype +, + +Astragalus alpinus + +L., +10.vii.2006 +; 3 fund., No. 10141, from the same locality as +holotype +, +28.vi–9.vii.2006 +, pitfall traps; 19 fund., No. 10142, from the same locality as +holotype +, +9–19.vii.2006 +, pitfall traps; 1 fund., No. 10143, from the same locality as +holotype +, +12.vii.2006 +, sweeping; 1 ovip., No. 10144, Somnitel’nye Mountains, +14.vii–15.viii.2006 +, sand-pebbly river floodplain with moss-forbs-semishrub (dryad, dwarf willows) vegetation, pitfall traps; 1 ovip., No. 10145, Somnitel’nye Mountains, +16.vii–13.viii.2006 +, dampish bottom of a hill with shrub-grassy-moss vegetation, pitfall traps; 16 fund., 1 al. and 3 ovip., No. 10146, Somnitel’naya Bay, +16.vii–14.viii.2006 +, a zoogenic mesophytic meadow around an owl resting site, pitfall traps; 1 fund., No. 10147, from the same locality as +holotype +, +19.vii–2.viii.2006 +, pitfall traps; 3 fund., 1 apt., 1 al. and 1 ovip., No. 10149, from the same locality and the same data as +holotype +, + +Astragalus alpinus + +L.; 1 ovip., No. 10150, from the same locality as +holotype +, +31.vii–8.viii.2006 +, pitfall traps; 3 fund., No. 10278, Somnitel’naya Bay, + +Oxytropis + +sp., +9.vii.1989 +, moderate humid plain with moss-legume-forbs-shrub vegetation; 6 fund. and 4 ovip., No. 10282, Somnitel’naya Bay, +19–31.vii.1988 +, river valley with forbs-grass-shrubby (dryad, willow) vegetation, pitfall traps; 10 fund., No. 10284, from the same locality as +holotype +, +9–19.vii.2006 +, pitfall traps; 4 fund., No. 10285, Somnitel’naya Bay, +15.vi–16.viii.2006 +, a zoogenic mesophytic meadow around an owl resting site, pitfall traps; 2 fund., No. 10287, the upper course of the Neizvestnaya River, +5.vii–3.viii.2006 +moderate humid ridges with moss-herb-shrub (dryad, hemi-creep willows) vegetation, pitfall traps; 1 fund., No. 10289, from the same locality as +holotype +, +8–20.vii.2006 +, pitfall traps; 2 ovip., No. 10291, from the same locality as +holotype +, + +Astragalus alpinus + +L., +30.vii.2006 +; 1 apt. and 1 ovip., No. 10292, from the same locality as +holotype +, + +Astragalus alpinus + +L., +30.vii.2006 +; 186 fund. and 2 apt., No. 10294, the lower course of the Tundrovaya River, +29.vi–19.vii.1989 +, sandpebbly river floodplain with moss-forbs-semishrub (dryad, dwarf willows) vegetation, pitfall traps; 120 fund., No. 10295, Somnitel’naya Bay, +30.vii–8.viii.1989 +, moderate humid plain with moss-legume-forbs-shrub vegetation, pitfall traps. + +The apterous viviparous female is described in greatest detail. For the other morphs, the differences from the latter are pointed out. + +The +holotype +of + +A. polaris + + +sp. nov. + +is deposited at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, +Russia +( +ZIN +); +paratypes +and other materials are deposited at +ZIN +, the Natural History Museum, London, the +United Kingdom +, and the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, +France +. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet + +polaris + +is a Latin adjective meaning polar. + + + + +Description. Fundatrix. +Body broad elliptical, 1.3–1.7 (1.4–1.6) times as long as wide. The living specimens are bluish-black. Pro-, meso-, and metanotum and all tergites of abdomen with more or less large sclerotized band; pro- and mesonotum with large marginal sclerites; metanotum and abdominal segments I–VII with small marginal sclerites, sometimes absent on one or several segments. Sclerotized bands on metonotum and tergites I–V often interrupted in the middle and seldom divided into very small, almost invisible separate sclerites, in which case band on pro- and mesothorax and on tergites VI–VIII not large, thin. Setae on dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen blunt or, rarely, pointed; marginal setae 0–2, 1–3, 1–3, 0–4, 1–3, 0–4 and 1–2 on each side of abdominal segments I–VII; abdominal tergite III with 0–4 (1.0–3.0) dorsal setae. Meso- and metathorax with 0–2 (0.0–1.6) marginal tubercles. Frontal tubercles not high, but clearly marked; median tubercle surpassing or, rarely, not reaching the level of antennal tubercles. Occipital and frontal setae on head blunt or, rarely, pointed. Antennae 5-segmented due to fusion of initial 3rd and 4th segments. Setae on antennae blunt or pointed; basal part of 5th antennal segment with 1–3 (1.8–2.1) setae, longest seta 0.86–1.38 (1.00–1.23) times as long as diameter of base of the segment. Ultimate rostral segment elongated wedge-shaped with slightly concave sides, 1.78–2.60 (2.07–2.43) times as long as its basal width. Ventral seta on hind trochanter 0.49–1.39 (0.59–0.94) times as long as basal diameter of hind femur. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3,3,2 and only sometimes one or both fore or middle tarsus with 2 setae. Second segment of hind tarsus 3.64–4.60 (3.73–4.24) times as long as its maximum width, with 0–2 (0.0–1.0) ventral setae in addition to the three apical pairs, dorsal setae absent. Arms of mesosternal furca connected by wide sclerotized stem. Siphunculi narrowing towards apex, with clear narrowing before flange, imbricate, with small flange. Cauda elongated-triangle or triangular. +Hind +tibia with 0–7 (0.0–2.1) rounded or oval pheromone plates. + + +Measurements of one specimen. +Body—2051×1452, antennae—872: III—306×25 (in the middle), IV—180, V—109+134; hind femur—401, hind tibia—711; siphunculus—137×53 (in the middle); cauda—177×159 (at base) x 132 (before base). For more biometric data see +Table 2 +. + + +Apterous viviparous female. +Body elliptical, 1.5–1.8 (1.6–1.8) times as long as wide. Living specimens bluish-black. Cleared specimen with head, 1st antennal segment, 2nd–4th rostral segments, sclerites at base of coxa, coxa, trochanter, femur (except for its base), base and apex of tibia, bands and marginal sclerites on dorsum of thorax and abdomen, peritreme, siphunculus, subgenital and anal plates and cauda dark brown; 2nd–6th antennal segments, tibia, and tarsus brown. Pro-, meso- and metanotum and all abdominal tergites with sclerotized band; all segments of thorax and abdominal segments I–VII with marginal sclerites; the size and level of sclerification of these bands and sclerites variable, with most individuals intermediate; one specimens is almost totally sclerotized, the others have relatively smaller sclerotized parts and one weakly sclerotized (bands on abdominal tergites I–IV divided into sclerites and with thin and relatively short bands on all others tergites of body); in more heavily sclerotized specimens bands on tergites II–VI, or III–VI, or IV–VI fused anterolaterally in a sclerotized shield with a membranous area on the boundary between tergites. Surface of head smooth, weakly wrinkled; occiput and dorsal side of thorax and abdominal tergites I–VI distinctly reticulate (contours of cells formed by thick, irregular lines); tergite VII with rows of pointed spinules sometimes situated in form of cells; on tergite VIII spinules partially fused and forming short scales; ventral side of thorax slightly reticulate (contour of cells formed by thin, irregular line or by small pointed spinules); ventral side of abdomen with long rows of small spinules sometimes forming strongly stretched cells. Setae on dorsal thorax and abdomen pointed or blunt, not long; on ventral surface they are pointed or finely pointed; marginal setae 1, 2–3, 2–3, 2–3, 1–2, 1–2 and 1–2 on each side of abdominal segments I–VII; abdominal tergite III with 2–3 dorsal setae. Marginal tubercles always present on prothorax and abdominal segments I and VII and sometimes present on segments II–IV, number of marginal tubercles on abdominal segments +II–IV 1–5 +(3.0); marginal tubercles on prothorax and abdominal segments I and VII not large, strongly protuberant up to nipple-shaped and conical, on segments II–IV smaller, nipple-shaped. Head without trace of epicranial coronal suture. Frontal tubercles not high, weakly marked; median tubercle surpassing the level of antennal tubercles. Occipital and frontal setae on head and setae on antennae pointed or blunt. Antennae 6- segmented, without secondary rhinaria. Basal part of 6th antennal segment with 2–4 (2.8–4.0) setae, longest seta 0.88–1.29 (1.05) times as long as articular diameter of basal part of the segment. Rostrum reaching mesothorax. Ultimate rostral segment elongated wedge-shaped, 2.08–2.47 (2.19) times as long as its basal width. Legs strong, setae on legs pointed or finely pointed; ventral seta on hind trochanter 0.60–1.00 (0.77) times as long as basal diameter of hind femur. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3,3,2 and only one specimen with 2 seta on one fore leg. Second segment of hind tarsus 3.67–4.70 (3.81–4.46) times as long as its maximum width, with 1–3 (2.0) ventral setae in addition to the three apical pairs, dorsal setae absent. Siphunculi faintly narrowed to apex, imbricate, almost cylindrical, with clear narrowing before flange. Subgenital plate oval. Setae on anal plate finely pointed. Cauda elongated-triangle. One hind legs of one individual with a pheromone plate irregular to somewhat oval in shape. + + + +Measurements of +holotype +. + +Body—2101×1188, antennae—1135: III—263×38 (in the middle), IV—197, V—210, VI—126+190; hind femur—462, hind tibia—843; siphunculus—164×54 (in the middle); cauda—190×163 (at base) ×132 (before base). + + +Alate viviparous female. +Two considerably damaged specimens. The living specimens are bluish-black. Cleared specimen with head, thorax, 1st antennal segment, sclerite at base of coxa, coxa, trochanter, femur (except for its base), base and apices of tibia, bands, and marginal sclerites on dorsum of abdomen, peritremes, siphunculus, subgenital and anal plates, and cauda dark brown; 2nd–6th antennal segments brown; tibia light brown. Abdominal dorsum with two small sclerites on tergites I and V, bands on tergites VI–VIII and small marginal sclerites on I, V and VII abdominal segments and large marginal sclerites on II–IV and VI segments. Head, dorsal and ventral side of thorax and abdominal tergites I–V smooth, weakly wrinkled; abdominal tergite VI with sparse, large, pointed spinules sometimes situated on a contour of cells. Marginal setae 1, 2, 2, 2, 1–2, 1–2 and 1 on each side of abdominal segments I–VII. One marginal tubercle present on segments II–IV. Frontal tubercles clearly marked. Basal part of 6th antennal segment with 1–3 setae, longest seta 1.00–1.25 times as long as articular diameter of basal part of the segment. Third antennal segment with 8–10 secondary rhinaria on distal 2 +/ +3, 4th segment with 1–3 (0–0.2) and 5th segment with 0–1 secondary rhinaria; secondary rhinaria rounded or oval, larger rhinaria sometimes with a constriction as in a figure 8, weakly projecting. Ultimate rostral segment 2.24–2.35 times as long as its basal width. Ventral seta on hind trochanter 0.60–0.65 (0.63) times as long as basal diameter of hind femur. Second segment of hind tarsus 4.50–4.84 (4.67) times as long as its maximum width. + + +Measurements of one specimen +. Fore wing—3208, antennae—1191: III—298×35 (in the middle), IV—223, V—200, VI—129+195; hind trochanter+femur—579, hind tibia—954, siphunculus—152×42 (in the middle); cauda—157×142 (at base) ×111 (before base). For more biometric data see +Table 2 +. + + +Oviparous female. +Body elliptical, 1.4–1.6 (1.5) times as long as wide. Pro-, meso- and metanotum with large sclerotized bands; band on metanothum often interrupted in the middle and sometimes divided into separate sclerites; bands on abdominal tergites I–VI always interrupted in the middle and often divided into large or small paired or unpaired separate sclerites; band on abdominal segment VII always divided into very small paired separate sclerites; band on tergite VIII often interrupted in the middle. Setae on dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen blunt, rarely pointed; marginal setae 1, 2–3, 1–3, 2–3, 1–4, 1–3 and 0–1 on each side of abdominal segments I–VII. Basal part of 6th antennal segment with 2–3 (2.6) setae, longest seta 1.08–1.45 (1.08–1.25) times as long as articular diameter of basal part of the segment. Ultimate rostral segment 1.63–2.37 (1.95–2.27) times as long as its basal width. Setae on legs blunt, pointed or finely pointed; ventral seta on hind trochanter 0.50–0.83 (0.57–0.83) times as long as basal diameter of hind femur. Second segment of hind tarsus 3.90–4.56 (3.95–4.56) times as long as its maximum width, with 1–3 (1.0–2.0) ventral setae in addition to the three apical pairs, dorsal setae absent. Cauda triangular or elongated triangle. +Hind +tibia with 20–57 (20.0–41.3) rounded or oval pheromone plates. + + + +FIGURES 9–15. + +Aphis polaris + + +sp. n. + +, apterous viviparous female. 9, body; 10, frons; 11, antennae; 12, ultimate segments of rostrum; 13, hind tarsus; 14, siphunculus; 15, cauda. + + + + +FIGURES 16–25. + +Aphis polaris + + +sp. n. + +, fundatrix, alate viviparous female and oviparous female. 16, abdomen of fundatrix; 17, abdomen of oviparous female; 18, antennae of alate viviparous female; 19, hind tibia of oviparous female; 20, siphunculus of fundatrix; 21, siphunculus of alate viviparous female; 22, siphunculus of oviparous female; 23, cauda of fundatrix; 24, cauda of + + + +Measurements of one specimen. +Body—1929×1274, antennae—951: III—211×30 (in the middle), IV—134, V—172, VI—129+167; hind femur—406, hind tibia—736; siphunculus—154×52 (in the middle); cauda—159×190 (at base) ×139 (before base). For more biometric data see +Table 2 +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from Wrangel Island. + + + + +Biology. + +Aphis polaris + +is the most common and widespread species of aphid on Wrangel Island. It was found in cold northern and southern coastal localities (the lower course of the Tundrovaya River, Somnitel’naya Bay, Rogers Bay) and in the central area of the island (the middle course of the Mamontovaya River). In the coastal areas, + +A. polaris + +occurred in river flood plains and in moderate humid stations on the plain with moss-forb-shrub and moss-forb-sedge assemblages. In the central part, this species was recorded but sporadic. Its abundance in well-defined habitats varied greatly from season to season. In the middle course of the Mamontovaya River in 1992, + +A. polaris + +was collected on the elevated terraces in forbs-legume-dryad associations with a high abundance of + +Astragalus alpinus + +L. and + +Oxytropis + +spp., but it was not recorded in this habitat in 1993 or 1994. In 2006, + +A. polaris + +was collected not only in this habitat, but also in different sites of the river valley. That same year it was also recorded in the upper course of the Neizvestnaya River and in the interior part of the Somnitel’nye Mountains, ~ +10 km +from the coast. + + +Aphids were twice collected on + +Astragalus alpinus + +L. in 2006 and once on + +Oxytropis + +sp. in 1989. Most of the other specimens were collected from pitfall traps, thus exact dates of their appearance are uncertain. However, adult fundatrices appeared prior to +July 9 +(collection date of sample No. 10141) and persisted at least until the end of July (sample No. 10149, collected on +July 30 +from + +Astragalus alpinus + +L.). Moreover, the state of the collected individuals suggests this morph could also be found at a later time. The same sample also contained an oviparous female. Apterous viviparous females and one alate viviparous female were collected on the same day, +July 30. +Apparently, the life cycle of the new species is similar to the reduced life cycle of + +Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum +Heikinheimo, 1968 + +, which has been studied in detail ( +Strathdee et al., 1993 +; +Strathdee & Bale, 1995 +; +Hodkinson et al., 2002 +, etc.). In this + +Acyrthosiphon + +species, the fundatrix produces oviparous females and viviparous females form only a tiny part of her progeny. The fundatrix of + +A. svalbardicum + +also produces males; however, it remains unknown whether this is the case in + +Aphis polaris + +, or if males of this species can be born only by viviparous females of the second generation. + + + +TABLE 2. +Biometric data for fundatrices, apterous and alate viviparous females, and oviparous females of + +Aphis polaris + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FundatricesApterous viviparous femalesAlate viviparous femalesOviparous females
Number of samples/specimens15/804/52/28/14
Length of body1614–2325 (1808–2198)1604–2101 (1792–2101)–1304–1979 (1646–1979)
Length of antenna768–991 (836–961)908–1151 (1019–1136)1191–1235856–1033 (856–1007)
Length of antenna / length of body0.40–0.54 (0.41–0.51)0.51–0.58 (0.51–0.58)–0.48–0.72 (0.48–0.58)
Hind length femur340–447 (386–437)325–472 (402–472)477–497335–426 (355–426)
length / body length0.19–0.24 (0.19–0.23)0.20–0.24 (0.22)–0.19–0.23 (0.21)
length / head width across the compound eyes0.80–0.94 (0.86–0.93)0.76–1.08 (0.94–1.02)1.10–1.170.77–0.94 (0.81–0.94)
Hind tibia length604–802 (689–802)660–848 (749–848)934–959640–766 (660–766)
length / body length0.33–0.43 (0.35–0.42)0.40–0.44 (0.41)–0.35–0.42 (0.37–0.40)
Head width across the compound eyes420–506 (445–488)425–467 (429–467)425–432417–453 (425–453)
+ + +. +.....continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + +Number of marginal tubercles on abdominal segments 0–6 1–5 1 0–5 +II–VI (0.0–5.0) (2.0–4.0) (1.0–5.0) +Se- on head occi- length 15–38 20–28 23–25 20–25 +tae pital (20–25) (23) (23) +length / articular diameter 0.80–1.38 0.89–1.22 1.13–1.29 0.89–1.25 of 3rd antennal segment (0.94–1.23) (0.89–1.19) (0.89–1.18) frontal length 25–48 25–38 30–33 25–43 (29–39) (29) (25–43) length / articular diameter 1.22–2.38 1.10–1.67 1.50–1.71 1.11–1.89 of 3rd antennal segment (1.33–1.77) (1.11–1.62) (1.11–1.89) + +on 3rd number 3–9 +6–10 8–9 +5–8 + +antennal (4.0–7.6) (7.0–10.0) (5.7–7.0) +segment length 18–25 15–25 18–20 18–25 +(19–25) (18–24) (22) length / articular diameter of 3rd 0.83–1.43 0.67–1.11 0.88–1.00 0.88–1.25 antennal segment (0.89–1.20) (0.73–1.03) (0.88–1.18) longest dorsal / mid-diameter of the 0.75–1.33 0.86–1.06 0.94–1.13 0.80–1.11 hind tibia (0.84–1.09) (0.87–1.00) (0.84–1.11) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
on hind length of dorsal femur23–46 (28–46)25–43 (30–39)25–2825–38 (27–35)
length of ventral25–53 (28–48)30–48 (32–45)3327–43 (30–39)
length of dorso-apical15–25 (15–25)18–20 (18)15–2018–23 (20)
on hind longest dorsal tibia38–53 (41–51)35–48 (39–46)38–4338–51 (39–51)
+ +on dorsal length 18–25 20–24 18–25 18–25 +ab- (20–25) (22) (21) +do- length / articular diameter of 3rd 0.78–1.43 0.85–1.06 0.88–1.25 0.88–1.18 +mi- antennal segment (0.89–1.16) (0.95–1.03) (0.88–1.18) +nal mar- length 18–35 20–38 25–30 23–30 +ter- ginal (26–35) (25–38) (24–30) +gite +III length / articular diameter of 3rd 0.93–1.86 1.00–1.67 1.25–1.50 1.11–1.41 antennal segment (1.20–1.65) (1.13–1.58) (1.11–1.41) ven- length 30–53 30–41 35–38 28–43 +tral (33–41) (32–41) (33–39) + +length / articular diameter of 3rd 1.44–2.63 1.30–1.78 1.72–2.14 1.38–2.13 antennal segment (1.44–2.02) (1.44–1.73) (1.56–1.88) +......continued on the next page + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
number on abdominal tergite VI between siphunculi0–3 (1.3–3.0)222–3 (2.2)
on abdo- number minal length tergite VIII length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment2–9 (4.3–7.3) 23–46 (30–46) 1.29–2.13 (1.48–2.12)2–6 (3.4) 33–48 (38–48) 1.63–2.11 (1.71–2.11)4–7 38 1.88–2.149–16 (9.5–14.0) 30–44 (35–42) 1.41–2.13 (1.67–2.06)
number on anterior half subgenital plate along the hind margin5–15 (8.0–13.0) 11–22 (13.8–20.0)8–13 (9.8) 12–17 (15.2)8–11 14–1521–37 (23.0–36.0) 13–27 (14.0–22.3)
+ + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + +Last antennal length of base 106–132 111–139 116–134 116–129 +segment (114–126) (118–126) (121) +length of processus terminalis 111–152 164–192 195–218 101–185 (119–150) (164–190) (154–172) length of processsus terminalis / 0.94–1.33 1.36–1.50 1.51–1.87 0.87–1.52 length of base (0.94–1.25) (1.44) (1.25–1.40) +Ultimate number of accessory setae 2–3 1–2 2 2 +rostral segment (2.0–2.5) (1.8) +length 109–132 116–126 119 109–121 (117–128) (120) (115) length / head width across the 0.24–0.29 0.25–0.28 0.27–0.28 0.25–0.28 compound eyes (0.24–0.27) (0.27) (0.26) length of 2nd segment of 1.02–1.27 1.02–1.24 1.02–1.04 1.01–1.15 hind tarsus (1.07–1.17) (1.05–1.13) (1.07) length of base of last 0.93–1.16 0.87–1.07 0.89–1.02 0.88–1.04 antennal segment (0.94–1.10) (0.94–1.00) (0.95) +Second length 96–116 96–119 114–116 101–113 +segment of (103–114) (110) (107) + +hind tarsus length / head width across the 0.22–0.25 0.23–0.27 0.27 0.24–0.25 compound eyes (0.22–0.24) (0.25) (0.24) +Systematic relationships +. There are 13 species of the genus + +Aphis + +living on + +Astragalus + +( +Blackman & Eastop, 2014 +; +Holman, 2009 +)— + +Aphis astragali +Ossiannilsson, 1959 + +, + +A. astragalicola +Holman & Szelegiewicz, 1971 + +, + +A astragalina +Hille Ris Lambers, 1974 + +, + +A. ciceri +F. P. Müller, 1986 + +, + +A. craccae +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, + +A. craccivora +Koch, 1854 + +, + +A. cytisorum +Hartig, 1841 + +, + +A. fabae +Scopoli, 1763 + +, + +A. gallowayi +Robinson, 1991 + +, + +A. gossypii +Glover, 1877 + +, + +A. loti +Kaltenbach, 1862 + +, + +A. masoni +Richards, 1963 + +, + +A. tacita +Huculak, 1968 + +, and 7 species of the genus + +Aphis + +living on +Oxytropis—A. + +oxytropis +Pashtshenko, 1993 + +, + +A. oxytropiradicis +Pashtshenko, 1993 + +and aforementioned + +A. astragali +Ossiannilsson, 1959 + +, + +A. craccae +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, + +A. craccivora +Koch, 1854 + +, + +A. fabae +Scopoli, 1763 + +, and + +A. masoni +Richards, 1963 + +. + +Aphis cytisorum + +and + +A. loti + +were found on + +Astragalus + +only once and probably were on it accidentally. The differences between apterous viviparous females of all these species and those of + +Aphis polaris + + +sp. n. + +are detailed in +Table 3 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
length of base of last antennal segment0.79–1.07 (0.85–0.95)0.84–0.95 (0.89)0.88–1.000.82–0.95 (0.88)
Siphunculi length102–182 (137–171)147–185 (158–183)137–157106–169 (120–154)
length/body length0.06–0.09 (0.07–0.08)0.08–0.09 (0.09)–0.06–0.13 (0.08)
length/width of siphunculus at base1.53–3.00 (1.62–2.82)1.87–2.92 (2.23–2.77)2.14–3.601.62–2.23 (1.66–2.17)
length/ width of siphunculus at half length2.04–3.47 (2.12–2.99)3.02–3.65 (3.13–3.58)137–1572.21–3.32 (2.47–3.27)
length/ length of 3rd antennal segment0.39–0.62 (0.43–0.55)0.62–0.77 (0.64–0.75)0.46–0.580.60–0.84 (0.71)
Cauda length147–220 (167–205)162–210 (171–210)142–157142–177 (144–169)
length / basal width0.85–1.60 (1.04–1.24)1.09–1.22 (1.11–1.22)1.02–1.110.84–1.09 (0.99)
number of setae6–11 (7.0–10.0)9–10 (9.8)9–127–15 (10.4)
Length of siphunculus / length of cauda0.70–1.00 (0.77–0.93)0.87–0.96 (0.91)0.96–1.000.74–0.97 (0.79–0.97)
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological comparison of apterous viviparous females of + +Aphis polaris + + +sp. n. + +and apterous viviparous females of other species of genus + +Aphis + +living on + +Astragalus + +(after Heie, 1986; Heikinheimo, 1984; Hille Ris Lambers, 1974; Holman & Szelegiewicz, 1971; Huculak, 1968; Müller, 1986; Nieto Nafría +et al. +, 2005; Ossiannilsson, 1959; Pashtshenko, 1993; Richards, 1963; Robinson, 1991; Stroyan, 1984). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLength of longest setae on 3rd antennal segmentLength of lon- gest setae on 3rd antennal segment/ arti- cular diameter of the segmentLength of ul- timate rostral segment/ length of 2nd segment of hind tarsusLength of processsus terminalis / length of base of last antennal segmentSetae number on tergite VIIILength of siphunculus/ length of caudaSetae num- ber on cauda
+ +A. polaris + +15–250.67–1.111.02–1.241.36–1.502–60.87–0.969–10
+ +A. astragali + +20–370.90–1.610.88–1.101.30–2.00?0.70–1.109–16
+ +A. astragalicola + +15–20≈1.00 +0.90–1.00 + +1.65–2.15 +? +1.60–2.10 +7–10
+ +A astragalina + + +35–52 + +2.00 + +0.80–1.00 +1.46–1.5012 +1.08–1.11 + +17–22 +
+ +A. ciceri + +27–33 +1.25 +0.94–1.07 +2.50–3.10 +? +1.18–1.61 +9–16
+ +A. craccae + +20–250.77–1.100.80–1.10 +1.70–2.40 +2–70.70–1.108–16
+ +A. craccivora + +8–190.20–0.800.70–1.201.30–3.402–31.17–2.404–9
+ +A. cytisorum + +8–230.48–1.200.90–1.30 +1.60–3.10 + +2 + +1.10–2.00 +6–11
+ +A. fabae + +17–750.59–3.400.80–1.501.50–4.004–70.70–1.907–27
+ +A. gallowayi + +35? +≥1.00 +?2–5≥1.0 08–15
+ +A. gossypii + +6–180.30–0.801.10–1.60 +2.00–4.20 +?0.80–2.504–13
+ +A. loti + +6–180.40–0.71 +0.87–1.01 + +1.70–2.50 +2–30.78–1.535–11
+ +A. masoni + +?≈0.751.00–1.201.50–2.002–4 +0.50–0.67 +8–16
+ +A. oxytropis + +? +1.30 +1.20–1.30 +1.60–2.00 +20.80–0.906–12
+ +A. oxytropiradicis + +?0.80 +1.50 + +2.30–2.70 +21.0 06–12
+ +A. tacita + + +30–60 + +1.15–2.20 +0.96–1.20 +1.63–2.41 +2–4 +1.27–1.89 +7–13
+ + +Note. The signs and indices which distinguish + +Aphis polaris + +from other species most distinctly are marked out by clarendon. + + +In addition, + +A. astragalicola +, +A. ciceri +, + +and + +A. oxytropiradicis + +have well-developed, dome-like marginal tubercles on all abdominal tergites II–IV, whereas marginal tubercles are only sporadically present on abdominal tergites II–IV of + +A. polaris + +. Apterous viviparous females of + +A. gallowayi + +have secondary rhinaria on the third antennal segment, whereas they are absent in + +A. polaris + +. + +Aphis fabae + +and + +A. tacita + +have only a short transverse band on abdominal tergite VIII, which is not extended lateroventrally. + +Aphis polaris + +has a transverse band that extends lateroventrally, encircling the segment almost to the subgenital plate. The dorsal abdomen of + +A. oxytropiradicis + +is devoid of any sclerotization, whereas + +A. polaris + +has transverse bands on all abdominal tergites. + + +The new species is most similar to + +A. craccae + +and + +A. astragali + +. Both latter species are characterized by a different +type +of sclerotization: abdominal tergites I–III are much less sclerotized compared to tergites IV–VI, where bands often form a single patch. If these anterior abdominal tergites are merged in + +A. craccae + +, usually a solid inverted T-shaped patch is visible. In contrast, in all apterous morphs of + +A. polaris +, + +the increase in the degree of sclerotization from the first to the last abdominal tergites is gradual, exhibiting no abrupt transitions. + +Aphis craccae + +is also characterized by a greater length of the processus terminalis in relation to that of the base of the last antennal segment ( +Table 3 +) and by a greater absolute length of the second segment of the hind tarsus—148–162 Μm (Heie, 1986; +Stroyan, 1984 +) (96–119 Μm in + +A. polaris + +). + +Aphis polaris + +differs from + +A. astragali + +by a different caudal shape and length: the cauda of the apterous viviparous female of + +A. astragali + +is long (230–325 µm), elongate tongueshape, nearly parallel-sided (Heie, 1986; +Heikinheimo, 1984 +; +Ossiannilsson, 1959 +), whereas the cauda of the apterous viviparous female of + +A. polaris + +is relatively short (162–210 µm), elongated-triangular. The cauda of the alate viviparous females and oviparous females of + +A. astragali + +(fundatrices of + +Aphis astragali + +are unknown) also is long (250 and 180–230 µm, respectively) and tongue-shaped ( +Heikinheimo, 1984 +); the cauda of alate viviparous females and oviparous females of + +A. polaris + +is short (142–157 and 142–177 µm, respectively) and elongatedtriangular as in apterous viviparous females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC8FFCAFF057BC2FDF5FCA8.xml b/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC8FFCAFF057BC2FDF5FCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e4b246705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC8FFCAFF057BC2FDF5FCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Wrangel Island + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Khruleva, Olga A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +298 +320 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.2 +56732d46-8e21-4fa7-b47b-6f9e2651077b +1175-5326 +225982 +57462E27-398C-4B9E-B736-A50F7AC78C74 + + + + + + + +Metopolophium sabihae +Prior, 1976 + + + + + +( +Figs. 26–32 +, +Tab. 4 +) + + + + +Material. +1 fund., No. 10151, Somnitel’naya Bay, +13.vii.2006 +, sand and pebble river floodplain with forbs, sweeping; 6 fund., No. 10152, the middle course of the Mamontovaya River, +20.vii.2006 +, dry southern slope of the ridge with forbs-willow-grassy tundra-steppe vegetation, sweeping; 1 ovip., No. 10153, Somnitel’nye Mountains, +13.vii–14.viii.2006 +, dry southern slope of the hill with forbs-grassy tundra-steppe vegetation, pitfall traps; 1 fund., No. 10154, from the same locality and the same data as No. 10153; 1 ovip., No. 10155, from the same locality as No. 10153, +16.vii–14.viii.2006 +, pitfall traps; 1 ovip., No. 10156, from the same locality as No. 10153, +14.vii–15.viii.2006 +, pitfall traps; 1 fund., No. 10281, from the same locality as No. 10152, +9–19.vii.2006 +, pitfall traps; 1 ovip., No. 10283, from the same locality as No. 10151, +19–31.vii.1988 +, river valley with forbs-grassshrubby (dryad, willow) vegetation, pitfall traps; 1 fund., No. 10293, from the same locality as No. 10153, +30.vii–7.viii.2006 +, pitfall traps. + + + + +Description. Fundatrix. +Body broadly elliptical, 1.6–1.8 times as long as wide. Colour in life pale green. Cleared specimen with 3rd antennal segment except for its base (sometimes 3rd segment gradually darkened from base to apex), 4th–6th antennal segment, apices of tibia and tarsi dark brown; 2nd antennal segment, two last segments of rostrum, femur (except for its base), tibia, apex of siphunculus near flange dark; head, coxa, trochanter, band on abdominal segment VIII, peritreme, siphunculus, subgenital and anal plates, and cauda light brown. Sclerites and bands on abdominal tergites absent, except for a faintly sclerotized, almost invisible band on abdominal segment VIII. Head and dorsal side of thorax and abdominal tergites I–VI smooth, weakly wrinkled; tergites VII–VIII with rows of partially fused pointed spinules forming short scales; ventral side of thorax smooth; ventral side of abdomen with long rows of small spinules, sometimes forming strongly stretched cells. Setae on dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen weakly capitate or blunt, rod-shaped; on ventral surface, pointed or finely pointed; abdominal tergite III with 4–8 (5.0–5.6) dorsal setae. Marginal tubercles present on prothorax in +6 specimens +( +2 specimens +out of 11 with 2 tubercles); one tubercle present on mesonotum in +1 specimen +, on metanotum in +1 specimen +, and on abdominal segment II in +1 specimen +; marginal tubercles small and flat. Head with distinct traces of epicranial coronal suture. Frontal tubercles evident, antennal tubercles high, median tubercle low, almost rectangular. Occipital and frontal setae weakly capitate or, rarely, blunt. Antennae 6- or 5-segmented (initial 3rd and 4th segments fused in +1 specimen +), with 1–4 (1.6–3.0) rounded secondary rhinaria in basal third of 3rd segment. Setae on antennae weakly capitate or, rarely, blunt; basal part of 6th antennal segment with 2–4 (2.7–4.0) setae, longest seta 0.67–0.93 (0.71–0.93) times as long as articular diameter of basal part of the segment. Rostrum reaching meso- or metathorax. Ultimate rostral segment elongated wedge-shaped, with slightly concave sides, 1.92–2.22 (2.12) times as long as its basal width. Legs long. Arms of mesosternal furca connected by more or less wide, weakly sclerotized stem. Peritremes on abdominal sternites I and II separated by a distance greater than diameter of peritreme. Setae on legs weakly capitate or blunt, on apices of tibia—pointed or finely pointed. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3,3,3. Second segment of hind tarsus 4.57 +– +5.22 (4.78–5.22) times as long as its maximum width, with 5–8 (6.0–6.7) ventral and 2–4 (2.0–4.0) dorsal setae in addition to the three apical pairs. Siphunculi almost cylindrical, slightly widened in base, faintly narrowed to apex, imbricate, with flange. Subgenital plate oval. Setae on anal plate finely pointed. Cauda elongated, triangular, almost finger-shaped, with finely pointed setae. + + +Measurements of one specimen. +Body—2487×1513, antennae—1586: III—448×33 (in the middle), IV—210, V—281, VI—164+283; hind femur—670, hind tibia—1172; siphunculus—301×43 (in the middle); cauda—288×180 (at base) ×154 (before base). For more biometric data see +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 4. +Biometric data for fundatrices and oviparous females of + +Metopolophium sabihae +Prior, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FundatricesOviparous females
Number of samples/specimens5/114/4
Length of body2131–2665 (2279–2345)2101–2233 (2167)
Length of antenna1273–1586 (1427)1737–1839 (1792)
Length of antenna / length of body0.59–0.67 (0.62)0.78–0.87 (0.83)
Hind length femur513–680 (574–670)670–700 (686)
length / body length0.24–0.29 (0.24–0.29)0.32
length / head width across the compound eyes1.07–1.34 (1.17–1.32)–
Hind tibia length914–1188 (1020–1157)1167–1198 (1182)
length / body length0.43–0.50 (0.44–0.50)0.56
Head width across the compound eyes439–508 (439–508)472
Sum of marginal tubercles on entire body0–4 (0.0–2.0)3–10 (7.8)
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 4. +(Continued) + + +Setae on head occipital length 23–30 23–33 (23–30) (26) +length / articular diameter of 3rd 0.90–1.14 0.86–1.44 antennal segment (0.92–1.12) (0.88–1.44) frontal length 28–38 30–33 (28–35) (31) length / articular diameter of 3rd 1.05–1.43 1.14–1.33 antennal segment (1.05–1.30) (1.22) + +on 3rd number +8–17 11–15 + +antennal (11.0–12.5) (12.4) +segment length 16–25 18–23 (18–25) (19.8) length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal 0.62–0.95 0.64–1.00 segment (0.70–0.95) (0.64–1.00) +on hind femur length of dorsal 20–23 20–25 (22) (22) +length of ventral 18–33 23–30 (20–29) (26) +length of dorso-apical 18–23 18–23 (20) (20) +on hind tibia longest dorsal 38–66 43–56 (38–57) (48) +longest dorsal / mid-diameter of the hind tibia 0.65–0.84 0.82–0.92 (0.71–0.80) (0.88) +on abdominal dorsal length 15–20 17–25 +tergite III (19) (22) +length / articular diameter of 3rd 0.67–0.80 0.67–1.11 antennal segment (0.74) (0.87) marginal length 20–25 20–28 (22) (22) +length / articular diameter of 3rd 0.73–1.05 0.73–1.22 antennal segment (0.76–1.03) (0.89) ventral length 29–38 35–43 (30–35) (39) length / articular diameter of 3rd 1.09–1.40 1.40–1.67 antennal segment (1.12–1.24) (1.52) +number on abdominal tergite VI between siphunculi 3–7 4–6 +(3.5–4.0) (4.5) +on abdominal number 5–8 6–7 +tergite VIII (6.0–8.0) (6.3) length 25–30 30–41 (28) (34) +length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal 0.95–1.20 1.09–1.78 segment (1.03–1.12) (1.33) + +number on subgenital plate on anterior half +2–4 10–12 +(2.0–4.0) (11.3) along the hind margin +7–12 15–23 +(8.0–10.0) (19) +......continued on the next page +Last antennal length of base 126–169 139–169 + + + +TABLE 4. +(Continued) + + +segment (136–169) (142–159) length of processus terminalis 218–304 379–430 (255–274) (379–426) length of processsus terminalis / length of base 1.72–2.06 2.24–3.04 (1.85) (2.65) + +Ultimate number of accessory setae +7–10 6–9 + +rostral (7.0–8.4) (7.8) +segment length 121–142 126–134 +(132) (131) length / head width across the compound eyes 0.25–0.29 0.28 +(0.27) +length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus 0.85–1.06 0.87–0.94 (0.85–1.01) (0.91) length of base of last antennal segment 0.78–1.00 0.76–0.95 (0.78–0.98) (0.81–0.94) +Second length 136–152 134–152 +segment of (136–152) (135–152) +hind tarsus length / head width across the compound eyes 0.26–0.35 – +(0.27–0.35) + +length of base of last antennal segment 0.88–1.00 0.82–1.04 (0.88–0.98) (0.87–1.03) length/ width of siphunculus at half length 5.15–8.57 6.11–8.27 (6.10–8.14) (6.11–7.84) +Biology. +In the 1980–1990s, species of the genus + +Metopolophium + +were collected in pitfall traps in four localities of Wrangel Island (the middle course of the Mamontovaya River, the upper course of the Neizvestnaya River, Somnitel’nye Mountains, the upper course of the Khishchnikov River). They mainly were found in warm and dry habitats on south-facing slopes with tundra-steppe forbs-grass vegetation. In 2006 + +M. sabihae + +was collected in the two repeatedly studied areas and in the same habitats where specimens of this genus were collected earlier. Apart from the southern slopes with tundra-steppe vegetation, + +M. sabihae + +in both areas was found in dry and early snowmelt sandy-pebbly river flood plains with herb-shrub associations, where snow melts early. In these habitats, + +M. sabihae + +was collected not only in the mountainous region but also in the Southern Plain, in the river flood plains near the coast. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Siphuncu-lus length215–311 (307–357)278–321 (278–316)
length/body length0.11–0.13 (0.12)0.13–0.15 (0.14)
length/width of siphunculus at base3.03–4.35 (3.47–4.09)3.18–3.93 (3.52–3.93)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
length/ length of 3rd antennal segment0.55–0.73 (0.60–0.72)0.66–0.81 (0.67–0.78)
Cauda length215–288 (239–258)223–266 (238)
length / basal width1.23–1.61 (1.37–1.55)1.24–1.52 (1.42)
number of setae7–11 (8.0–9.2)7–9 (7.8)
Length of siphunculus / length of cauda0.99–1.21 (1.08–1.19)1.16–1.43 (1.19–1.42)
+ + + +FIGURES 26–32. + +Metopolophium sabihae +Prior, 1976 + +, fundatrix. 26, body; 27, frons; 28, antenna; 29, ultimate segments of rostrum; 30, hind tarsus; 31, siphunculus; 32, cauda. + + + + +Comments +. This species was described by +Prior (1976) +based on apterous and alate viviparous females, oviparous females and males from the coastal dunes of +Great Britain +( +England +, +Scotland +and +Wales +) and +France +(La Trinité sur Mer, Morbihan dept., Brittany). Aphids were collected from + +Festuca rubra + +L. and + +Vulpia membranacea + +(L.) Dumort. In laboratory experiments, the specimens of + +M. sabihae + +lived on different species of +Poaceae +, but Prior evidenced + +Festuca rubra + +as the most suitable host plant for this aphid species. Prior’s work with laboratory cultures indicates that British + +M. sabihae + +populations may often be anholocyclic, but some oviparous females and males were also produced indicating that a holocycle may also occur. On Wrangel Island, only fundatrices and oviparous females of this species were collected. The latter morph made it possible to identify the species: oviparous females were identified with the key from +Blackman and Eastop (2014) +. After that, as far as this key permits to identify only apterous viviparous females, the morphometric data of oviparous females from +Prior (1976) +and specimens of this morph from Wrangel Island were compared. Fundatrix was not previously known. The presence of both morphs in the collected material indicated a holocyclic life cycle on Wrangel Island. + +Festuca rubra + +, the main host plant of + +Metopolophium sabihae + +in +Great Britain +, and another eight species of this plant genus are present on Wrangel Island and may be the aphid’s host plants in this area. The disjunct distribution of + +M. sabihae + +suggests that the population on Wrangel Island may be a relict in this Pleistocene refugium. The habitat preference of this species, occurring in the driest and warmest biotopes ( +Khruleva, 2009 +), also supports this conclusion. Taking into account the holocyclic life cycle of this species on Wrangel Island, we suggest that + +M. sabihae + +may be of Beringian origin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC8FFD1FF057D49FC0DFBC7.xml b/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC8FFD1FF057D49FC0DFBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d4a0999d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC8FFD1FF057D49FC0DFBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Wrangel Island + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Khruleva, Olga A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +298 +320 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.2 +56732d46-8e21-4fa7-b47b-6f9e2651077b +1175-5326 +225982 +57462E27-398C-4B9E-B736-A50F7AC78C74 + + + + + + + +Myzus + +sp. + + + + + + +Material. +1 fund., No. 10165, Somnitel’naya Bay, patchy lichen-grass-moss tundra on the Southern Plain, +16.vii–14.viii.2006 +, pitfall traps; 1 al., No. 10166, Somnitel’nye Mountains, wet depression with sedge-moss vegetation at the base of a hill, +14.viii.2006 +, sweeping. + + + + +Comments. +Only two specimens, a fundatrix and an alate vivparous female, were collected on Wrangel Island. The specific marker of the genus + +Myzus + +is the deep frontal sinus with inner faces of antennal tubercles convergent. Since fundatrices and alate viviparous females have a less-pronounced (sometimes, almost unapparent) frontal sinus than apterous viviparous females, the classification of these individuals to the genus + +Myzus + +needs additional verification. Both specimens have a 5-segmented antenna and a relatively short processus terminalis—the ratio between the length of processus terminalis to the length of the base of the last antennal segment is +1.30–1.36 in +the fundatrix, and +1.69–1.87 in +the alate vivparous female. Both specimens have deformities: the fundatrix has underdeveloped second segments on both antennae, and the alate vivparous female has underdeveloped wings. The five-segmented antenna and the short processus terminalis may also be deformities, and these specimens may be the thus-far-unknown fundatrix and alata of + +Myzus polaris + +with which the studied specimens have some similar features. Future research can give a more detailed answer to this question. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC8FFD1FF057F98FC1BFE4E.xml b/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC8FFD1FF057F98FC1BFE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda014ccda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/31/87/7F3187A4FFC8FFD1FF057F98FC1BFE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A contribution to the aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of Wrangel Island + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Khruleva, Olga A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +298 +320 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.2 +56732d46-8e21-4fa7-b47b-6f9e2651077b +1175-5326 +225982 +57462E27-398C-4B9E-B736-A50F7AC78C74 + + + + + + + +Myzus (Nectarosiphum) polaris +Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 + + + + + + + +Material. +1 al., No. 10163, the middle course of the Mamontovaya River, a zoogenic mesophytic meadow around an old polar fox burrow, +6.viii.2006 +, sweeping; 2 ovip., No. 10164, Somnitel’naya Bay, patchy lichen-grass-moss tundra on Southern Plain, +13.vii–14.viii.2006 +, pitfall traps. + + + + +Comments. +The apterous and alate viviparous females, oviparous females and males of this species were described on + +Cerastium alpinum + +L. from +Greenland +. Later, it was found in northeastern Canada—Quebec (Payne Bay) and Nunavut (Baffin Island) ( +Richards, 1963 +). The host plant of + +Myzus polaris + +in +Canada +is unknown. Seven species and subspecies of the genus + +Cerastium + +were recorded on Wrangel Island; the most common among them is +Сerastium beeringianum bialynickii +(Tolm.) Tolm ( +Yurtsev et al., 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/32/4E/7F324E69F1427FA2174B713EA30B872A.xml b/data/7F/32/4E/7F324E69F1427FA2174B713EA30B872A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b41d1d571f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/32/4E/7F324E69F1427FA2174B713EA30B872A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Trigonella caerulea +(L.) Ser. + + + + + +Blauer Bockshornklee + + + + +Art ISFS: 428300 Checklist: 1047780 +Fabaceae +Trigonella +Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch, zerstreut behaart oder kahl. + +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig + +, +Teilblaetter +laenglich-oval +, das mittlere gestielt, fein +gezaehnt +, mit kleinem Spitzchen. + +Blueten +hellblau, in +vielbluetigen +, lang gestielten, kopfigen Trauben + +. Krone +5-7 mm +lang. + +Frucht +eifoermig +, aufgeblasen + +, mit ca. +2 mm +langem Schnabel, mit diesem +5-7 mm +lang und +2-3 mm +dick. Pflanze mit starkem +Schabzigergeruch +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert, selten verwildert / GL und SZ + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Osteuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 44+454.t.2n=16 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
4.0 - Kunstrasen
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Trigonella caerulea +(L.) Ser. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blauer Bockshornklee +, +Schabzigerkraut +Nom +francais +: +Trigonelle bleue +Nome italiano: +Fieno greco +, +Balsamo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. + + +Checklist 2017 + +428300
= +Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1095
= +Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +616
= +Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +616
= +Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +428300
= +Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1747
= +Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +428300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/32/77/7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5.xml b/data/7F/32/77/7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c28d91984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/32/77/7F327725F17E53FD98DDA48704E95EC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +209 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681 +1314-2003-209-1 +2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2 + + + + +3. +Lycianthes biflora (Lour.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 24 [preprint]: 461. 1919. + + + + +Figs 3C +, 3E +, 10 +, 11 + + + + +Solanum biflorum +Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 129. 1790. Type. China. Guangzhou: "Pakwan supra Cantonem", Jul 1869, +H.F. Hance 2128 +(neotype, designated by +Hul and Dy Phon 2014 +, pg. 57: P [P00058796]; isoneotypes: P [P00058797]). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Solanum biflorum + +Lour. + + + +Figure 10. + +Lycianthes biflora + +(Lour.) Bitter. Reproduced from +Wight (1850 +: tab. 1397, as + +S. denticulatum + +Blume). Courtesy of the NHM Library and Archives reproduced with permission. + + + + +Description. + +Small shrubs or herbs, 0.5-1.5 m tall; stems terete, sparsely to densely pubescent with a mixture of transparent simple and/or forked or dendritic 3-10-celled uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long, the dendritic trichomes antler-like or merely forked; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with simple and dendritic trichomes like those of the stems, in plants with sparse pubescence the trichomes mostly confined to the leaf veins; bark of older stems pale brown, somewhat glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of pair usually differing in size but not in shape. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves 5-16 cm long, 2.5-6.5 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, usually widest in the lower half but occasionally near the middle, somewhat discolorous, membranous; adaxial surfaces almost glabrous to evenly and moderately pubescent with transparent mixed simple and dendritic trichomes like those of the stems, these much denser along the veins; abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent with the same trichomes as those of the adaxial surfaces, but the pubescence denser; principal veins 4-6 pairs, sparsely to densely pubescent, often drying yellow on both surfaces; base attenuate, markedly decurrent onto the petiole; margins entire, markedly ciliate with transparent and mixed simple and/or dendritic trichomes like those of the leaf surfaces; apex abruptly acuminate or acuminate; petiole 0.5-2.5 cm long, winged from the decurrent leaf bases, sparsely to densely pubescent like the stems and leaves; blades of minor leaves 2.5-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, shape, texture and pubescence like that of the majors; base attenuate onto the petiole; margins entire, ciliate; apex abruptly acuminate or acuminate; petiole 0.4-1(2.5) cm long, pubescent like the stems and leaves. Inflorescences axillary fascicles of (1)2-6 flowers, usually only one open at a time, sparsely to densely pubescent with mixed simple and dendritic trichomes like the stems; pedicels at anthesis 0.9-1 cm long, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, nodding and the flowers borne below the leaves, sparsely to densely pubescent with transparent mixed simple and/or dendritic uniseriate like those of the stems and leaves, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed in the leaf axils. Buds elliptic, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis, the calyx appendages clasping the buds. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx tube 2-3 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm in diameter, conical to openly cup-shaped, sparsely to densely pubescent like the stems and pedicels, with 10(12) linear awl-like appendages 1-5 mm long at anthesis, these variable in length even in a single flower, the appendages emerging at the rim or to 0.5 mm below, pubescent like the rest of the calyx. Corolla 1.4-1.8 cm in diameter, white or lavender with a green central area, often as two green dots at the base of each lobe, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, interpetalar tissue absent, the lobes 4-6 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, spreading or slightly reflexed, membranous, adaxially glabrous, densely puberulent/papillate in the distal half abaxially, the tips and margins densely papillate. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 3-3.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, the tips slightly pointed, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores tear-drop shaped, distally directed, lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 4.5-6 mm long, straight, glabrous; stigma capitate, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, bright red when ripe, changing from green to orange to red through development, the pericarp glabrous, thin, shiny and transparent; fruiting pedicels 1-1.8 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, green, not markedly woody, erect with the fruits borne above the leaves; fruiting calyx a flat plate beneath the fruit, the calyx appendages elongating to ca. 2 times their length in flower, spreading and forming a star under the berry (see Fig. +2C +). Seeds 100+ per berry, 1.5-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, flattened and prismatically irregularly tear-drop shaped, straw-yellow, the surfaces deeply pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: n=24 ( +Symon 1985 +; based on +Kairo & Symon 10652 +). + + + +Figure 11. + +Lycianthes biflora + +herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Morobe: +Floyd NGF-7509 +(BM001018933). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +12 +). + + +Lycianthes biflora + +is a widely distributed species in southeast Asia, ranging from India and China through much of Indonesia; the island of New Britain in the Bismarck Archipelago represents the easternmost edge of its range. On the island of New Guinea it is widely distributed in both Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. + + + +Figure 12. +Distribution of + +Lycianthes biflora + +(only for region treated in this monograph). + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Lycianthes biflora + +is a plant of disturbed habitats. Often described as a weed, it grows in secondary forests, along stream beds and roads, in burn regrowth and in the vicinity of agricultural fields, from 100 to 1,400 m elevation. + + + +Common names. +None recorded from this region (many vernacular names are known from elsewhere in the species range). + + +Preliminary conservation assessment + + +( +IUCN 2020 +). + +EOO (region treated here only 3,560,380 km2 - LC); AOO (region treated here only 108 km2 - EN). + +Lycianthes biflora + +is widely distributed within the region treated here and more broadly; this coupled with its weedy nature suggests a preliminary threat status of Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes biflora + +is a widely distributed species throughout tropical Asia, occurring north to Japan and east to New Britain. +Bitter (1919) +treated it as a species complex ( +"Gesamtart" += inclusive species) but nevertheless described many infraspecific variations from across its range based on small differences in pubescence, leaf shape and distribution. Material from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands matches the neotype specimen from China selected by +Hul and Dy Phon (2014) +and no infraspecific taxa or synonyms have been described based on material from Australia, New Guinea or the Pacific Islands. Therefore, full synonymy for + +L. biflora + +has been left to a future monograph treating + +Lycianthes + +in Asia (S. Knapp, in prep.). Specimens identified as + +L. biflora + +in the file Suppl. material 3 are preliminary and may be changed. + + + +Lycianthes biflora + +is a small, weak-stemmed shrub, usually growing in open places. Even in New Guinea it is very variable in degree and type of pubescence, with individuals ranging from densely pubescent with mixed branched and simple trichomes to individuals that are almost glabrous. Length of calyx appendages vary between individuals and also within a flower; calyx appendages can be the same or slightly different lengths within the same flower and vary in length between individual plants. The length of pedicels in fruit also varies across the species range, as does number of flowers in a fascicle; despite its name, plants of + +L. biflora + +do not always have two flowers per fascicle but can have up to six. In the field, the plants are distinctive, with the flowers hanging below the leaves and the pedicels becoming erect through fruit maturation with ripe fruits held above the leaves, where they are exposed to their dispersers (probably birds, although this has not been verified in the field). + + +On New Guinea, + +Lycianthes biflora + +could be most easily confused with + +L. bitteriana + +, a similarly shrubby species of open areas. + +Lycianthes biflora + +can be distinguished from + +L. bitteriana + +in its red versus blackish purple berries, its branched trichomes that are loose and shaped like deer anthers versus congested branched trichomes that look like Christmas trees. Plants of + +L. biflora + +are generally smaller and less robust than those of + +L. bitteriana + +. + + +Like many other species of +Solanaceae +that are widespread, small differences in morphology can look very different when looked at in isolation but become difficult to disentangle when morphology is examined across a wide geographical range (e.g., see +Knapp 2013 +; + +Saerkinen +et al. 2018 + +; +Knapp et al. 2019 +). Future studies on the genetics and sequence variability of the considerable morphological variation of + +L. biflora + +across its range are needed. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Australia. + +Christmas Island + +: middle of +Island +, +Lombok +utan, 1898, + +Andrews +s.n. + +(BM, K); +Aug 1908 +, +Andrews 181 +(BM); +Christmas Island +, ( +So of Java +), +20 Nov 1888 +, +Lister s.n. +(K); +Aug 1980 +, +Powell 164 +(K); Phosphate Hill, +Oct 1904 +, +Ridley 34 +(K) + +. + + + +Indonesia +. + +Maluku + +: +Buru +, +NW Buru, S. +of +Bara +, +Waeduna River +, + +350-400 m + +, +16 Nov 1984 +, + +van Balgooy +4916 + +(A); Seram, +Manusela National Park +, along a trail between Hatumete (sea level) and Hoale Pass ( + +1,770 m + +) southern slope of Murkele Ridge, +Kecamatan District +, Tehoru; +C. Seram +, + +550-1,200 m + +, +20 Feb 1985 +, +Kato et al. C-7273 +(A). + +Maluku Utara + +: Bacan, Babang, Kec. Labuha, + +100 m + +, +26 Aug 1986 +, + +Ramlanto +869 + +(K, L); +North Maluku +, +Gunung Sibela, N + + +Moluccas +, +Bacan Island +, +Gunung Sibela +near +Waiaua +, + +1,000 m + +, +23 Oct 1974 +, + +de Vogel +3565 + +(L, LAE, MO); +Gunung Sibela, N + + +Moluccas +, +Bacan Island +, +Gunung Sibela +near +Waiaua +, + +250 m + +, +28 Oct 1974 +, + +de Vogel +3718 + +(L, MO). + +Papua + +: +NE Kepal Burung +, Kabupaten Manokwari, Kecamantan Manokwari, mountains S of the +Arfak Plains +, steep ridges +between Arfak Plains and Gunung Itsiwei +, + +550 m + +, +29 Apr 1994 +, +Sands et al. 6431 +(K). + +Papua Barat +( +West Papua +) + +: Andjai [Andaj], +Kebar Valley +, + +600 m + +, +7 Sep 1959 +, +Moll BW-9529 +(L); +North East Kepala Burung +, Kabupatem Manokwari, +Arfak Mountains +, Mupi Dessa, trail from +Mupi village +to G[unung] Humibou, near Sungai Mupi between confluence of Kali Ngwes and Sungai Mupi and site of Kamnpong Mubri Lama, + +875 m + +, +14 Apr 1995 +, + +Sands +& +Maturbongs +6791 + +(A, K); +Wondiwoi Mountains +, Wandammen Peninsula, + +300 m + +, +24 Feb 1962 +, +Schram BW-10645 +(L); +Wondiwoi Mountains +, Wandammen Peninsula, + +350 m + +, +28 Feb 1962 +, + +Schram +BW-10744 + +(L, WAG) + +. + + +Papua +New Guinea. Bismarck Archipel., 1889, +Warburg 21250 +(BM). +Central +: Boridi, +914 m +, +16 Nov 1935 +, +Carr 14991 +(BM, K, L, NY); [Merska Hills] Sogeri Region., +762 m +, +10 Apr 1886 +, +Forbes +, +H.O. 882 +(BM, CAL, MEL, P); subdistrict Port Moresby, on ridge below Boridi village, +920 m +, +1 Oct 1973 +, +Foreman & Vinas LAE-60242 +(A, LAE); NE of Manumu Village, subdistrict Port Moresby, +450 m +, +16 Sep 1973 +, +Isles & Vinas NGF-33899 +(L). +East New Britain +: near Mapping site at edge of Mengen Massif, subdistrict Pomio, +885 m +, +9 Jun 1973 +, +Stevens & Lelean LAE-58668 +(E, K, LAE); Gazelle Peninsula, Baining Mountains, bulldozer track into the Wild Dog Prospect at Mt Sinvit, +950 m +, +10 Feb 2004 +, +Takeuchi et al. 16902 +(A, K, L). +Eastern Highlands +: Kassam Pass, Kainantu subdistrict, +1,280 m +, +9 Jan 1988 +, +Henty et al. NGF-29203 +(K, LAE); Crater M[ountain] Wildlife Management Area, Kusare, near the El +Nino +burn area, +1400 m +, +28 Jul 1998 +, +Takeuchi 12688 +(A, K, LAE). +Madang +: "Kaiser Wilhelmsland, waldranderam oberen Djamu" [northern New Guinea], +700 m +, +9 Feb 1908 +, +Schlechter 17305 +(P). +Milne Bay +: Biniguni Camp, Gwariu River, +200 m +, +12 Aug 1953 +, +Brass 23978 +(A, LAE). +Morobe +: 1955 Planting area, Bulolo. Morobe District, T.N.G., +1,067 m +, +9 Jun 1955 +, +Floyd 7459 +(BM, K, LAE, US), +15 Jun 1955 +, +Floyd 7509 +(BM, K, LAE); Mount Missan, C.N.G.T. Logging areas, Stoney Creek, on foot slopes of Mount Missan (near Bulolo), Wau subdist., +914-1,219 m +, +1 Jun 1977 +, +Kairo & Symon 10652 +(K, LAE); Bulolo, Middle Logging Area, subdistrict Wau, +853 m +, +10 Aug 1966 +, +Kairo & Streimann NGF-27869 +(K, LAE); Oomsis Creek, Markham valley, +500 m +, +3 Feb 1960 +, +Millar NGF-11795 +(K, LAE); Oomsis Creek, Markham Valley, +152 m +, +3 Feb 1960 +, +Millar NGF-11794 +(A); Finschaffen, +300 m +, +5 Jul 1978 +, +Rau 380 +(A, L); Hump L.A. +5 mi +SE Bulolo, Wau subdistrict, +1,067 m +, +15 Mar 1971 +, +Streimann & Kairo NGF-25853 +(A, K, LAE); Bulolo, +914 m +, +Jan 1957 +, +Wells NGF-7569 +(A, K, LAE). +New Britain Island +: New Britain, New Pommeron. Bei Mussawa., +Nov 1901 +, +Schlechter 13748 +(BM, K, P); bei Mussawa, +Nov 1901 +, +Schlechter 13749 a +, (K). +Oro +: Isuarava [Isurava], +5 Mar 1936 +, +Carr 15965 +(BM, L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/32/85/7F328523FFB2FFC082D6FF05FA21FDBF.xml b/data/7F/32/85/7F328523FFB2FFC082D6FF05FA21FDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2907d2b654c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/32/85/7F328523FFB2FFC082D6FF05FA21FDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Bolusiella (Orchidaceae, Angraecinae) with a new species from Cameroon, Burundi and Rwanda + + + +Author + +Verlynde, Simon +UMR 7207 CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, Centre de Recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +UMR 7207 CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, Centre de Recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Stévart, Tariq +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA & Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860, Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Droissart, Murielle Simo- +Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Geerinck, Daniel +National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860, Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Sonké, Bonaventure +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Unité Mixte de Recherche AMAP (Botanique et Bioinformatique de l’Architecture des Plantes), Boulevard de la Lironde, TA A- 51 / PS 2, F- 34398, Montpellier Cedex 5, France; email: vincent. droissart @ ird. fr & Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt, CP 160 / 12, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium. IGEAT-Institut de Gestion de l'Environnement et d'Aménagement du Territoire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue Antoine Depage, 13, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Cawoy, Valérie + + + +Author + +Descourvières, Pascal +UMR 7207 CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, Centre de Recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Droissart, Vincent +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA & Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Unité Mixte de Recherche AMAP (Botanique et Bioinformatique de l’Architecture des Plantes), Boulevard de la Lironde, TA A- 51 / PS 2, F- 34398, Montpellier Cedex 5, France; email: vincent. droissart @ ird. fr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-24 + + +114 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.114.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.114.1.1 +1179-3163 +5078911 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Bolusiella + +: + + + + + + + +1. Leaves not deeply sulcate on upper surface................................................................................................................. 2. + + +- Leaves deeply sulcate on upper surface....................................................................................................................... 5. + + + + +2. Pouch-like outgrowth at the base of the lower sepals and floral bract as long as the flower .................................... 3. + + +- Base of the lower sepals without outgrowth and floral bract strictly smaller than the flower ................................... 4. + + + + + +3. Base of the inflorescence straight, spur +1.2 mm +or longer .......................................................................... + +B. maudiae + + + + + +- Base of the inflorescence fractiflex, spur up to +1.1 mm +............................................................................ + +B. fractiflexa + + + + + + + +4. Leaves with rounded apex ............................................................................................................................. + +B. zenkeri + + + + + +- Leaves with acute apex .................................................................................................................................. + +B. talbotii + + + + + + + +5. Spur at right angle or partly curved under the lip, cylindrical,> +1mm +........................... + +B. iridifolia +subsp. +iridifolia + + + + + +- Spur in the same plane as the lip, conical, < +1mm +long ........................................................ + +B. iridifolia +subsp. +picea + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/32/85/7F328523FFB3FFC182D6FD48FC65FB3C.xml b/data/7F/32/85/7F328523FFB3FFC182D6FD48FC65FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d2df733c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/32/85/7F328523FFB3FFC182D6FD48FC65FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Bolusiella (Orchidaceae, Angraecinae) with a new species from Cameroon, Burundi and Rwanda + + + +Author + +Verlynde, Simon +UMR 7207 CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, Centre de Recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves +UMR 7207 CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, Centre de Recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Stévart, Tariq +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA & Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860, Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Droissart, Murielle Simo- +Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Geerinck, Daniel +National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860, Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Sonké, Bonaventure +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Unité Mixte de Recherche AMAP (Botanique et Bioinformatique de l’Architecture des Plantes), Boulevard de la Lironde, TA A- 51 / PS 2, F- 34398, Montpellier Cedex 5, France; email: vincent. droissart @ ird. fr & Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt, CP 160 / 12, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium. IGEAT-Institut de Gestion de l'Environnement et d'Aménagement du Territoire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue Antoine Depage, 13, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Cawoy, Valérie + + + +Author + +Descourvières, Pascal +UMR 7207 CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, Centre de Recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Droissart, Vincent +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA & Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Unité Mixte de Recherche AMAP (Botanique et Bioinformatique de l’Architecture des Plantes), Boulevard de la Lironde, TA A- 51 / PS 2, F- 34398, Montpellier Cedex 5, France; email: vincent. droissart @ ird. fr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-24 + + +114 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.114.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.114.1.1 +1179-3163 +5078911 + + + + + + + + +Bolusiella +Schlechter (1918: 105) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +:— + +Bolusiella maudiae +(Bolus) Schltr. + + + +Monopodial plants, epiphytic or sometimes lithophytic. Habit psygmoid, leaves arranged in a plane, dorsoventrally flattened and unifacial. Flowers white, resupinate, +2–6 mm +long with free tepals, disposed on a lateral inflorescence, more or less grouped, in a simple raceme. Lip triangular and sometimes slightly trilobate; spur conical or cylindrical; present in most species. Column anther bearing two pollinia on two mace-shaped stipes, linked by a diamond-shaped viscidium; stigma concave and separated from the pollinia by a tridentate rostellum, with the lateral lobes longer than the median lobe. + + + +Bolusiella + +is widely distributed in Sub-Saharan Africa ( +Fig. 1 +). The Lower +Guinea +Domain and the Afromontane Region (Kivu-Ruwenzori regional mountain system) represent the centres of diversity of the genus because four of the six recognized taxa occur in these phytochoria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/32/87/7F3287D50023FFDDA9486EE7FB2007E1.xml b/data/7F/32/87/7F3287D50023FFDDA9486EE7FB2007E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a74aa90ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/32/87/7F3287D50023FFDDA9486EE7FB2007E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A new species of the leafhopper genus Apogonalia from Mexico (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) + + + +Author + +Felix, Márcio + + + +Author + +Mejdalani, Gabriel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1237 + + +19 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.172808 +eceb2b01-ff26-4db7-b293-94847ed37018 +1175­5326 +172808 + + + + + + + +Apogonalia nielsoni +Felix et Mejdalani + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + +Description + + +Total length. +Male +holotype +, 12.1 mm. + + +Head and thorax. +Head ( +Figs 1, 2 +) conically produced; crown with median length about 6/10 interocular width and 1/3 transocular width; ocelli located behind line between anterior eye angles, each ocellus slightly closer to adjacent anterior eye angle than to median line of crown; antennal ledges, in lateral view, with anterior margins oblique and approximately straight; frons slightly flattened medially; muscle impressions not distinct; clypeus with contour slightly more nearly horizontal in its lower portion; genae with sinuous vertical line extending from lower portion of eye to near upper portion of lorum. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) width slightly greater than transocular width of head; lateral margins convergent anteriorly; disc not transversely rugulose. Forewings ( +Fig. 3 +) with membrane well delimited, entirely opaque, including all of apical cells except outer one; veins distinct. Hindlegs with femoral setal formula 2:1:1; first tarsomere with length slightly greater than combined length of second and third, without small setae basally between two parallel rows of setae on plantar surface. Remaining morphological characteristics of head and thorax as in the generic description of +Young (1977: 916) +. + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer ( +Figs 4, 5 +) moderately produced in lateral view; posterior margin emarginate; posteroventral portion with pair of spiniform processes dorsomedially curved, not attaining median line of pygofer; disc with long macrosetae on apical half of ventral portion and on posterior portion; some short macrosetae and microsetae sparse on discal surface. Valve ( +Figs 4, 6 +) broad, subtriangular in ventral view; anterior margin concave; basilateral portions well produced, extending laterally beyond outer margins of subgenital plates; posterior margin triangular with median portion nearly right­angled. Subgenital plates ( +Figs 4, 6 +) elongate, subtriangular in ventral view, with apical portion narrow and dorsally curved; not extending posteriorly as far as pygofer apex; outer margin with long microsetae; apical portion with short row of small macrosetae and numerous short microsetae. Styles ( +Fig. 7 +) moderately long, falciform in dorsal view; not extending posteriorly as far as connective apex; preapical portion with inconspicuous lobe and few long setae; apex truncate. Connective ( +Fig. 7 +) T­shaped in dorsal view; stalk very long and narrow with apical portion slightly broadened; dorsal keel moderately produced. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +) short and dorsally curved in lateral view; shaft with pair of short, triangular, dorsally directed lateral processes between basal and median thirds; median third with pair of long, acute ventral processes, anteroventrally curved; right process slightly longer than left one; apical third of shaft narrowed and less sclerotized; apex subacute; gonopore apical; dorsal apodemes well developed, curved posteriorly, with apical portion subtriangular in lateral view. Paraphyses ( +Fig. 9 +) asymmetrical; basal plate Y­shaped and curved, arms moderately long, left arm shorter than right one; apical rami narrow and very long; left ramus arising subapically from basal plate, dorsally curved, apical portion broadened in lateral view, slightly curved leftward, apex acute; right ramus arising apically from basal plate, ventrally curved, apical portion narrowed in lateral view, slightly curved rightward, apex acute. + + +Color. +Crown, pronotum, and mesonotum brown with yellow maculae. Crown ( +Fig. 1 +) with irregular, interrupted yellow median stripe extending from near apex to posterior margin; anterior portion slightly darkened with pair of narrow, interrupted yellow arcs; adjacent portions to inner margins of ocelli and eyes with yellow maculae; ocelli dark brown; posterior coronal margin yellow with pair of small darkened areas; eyes (coronal portion) reddish­brown with narrow yellow stripe along inner margins. Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) with numerous, small yellow maculae on median line of disc; anterior portion darkened with pair of large yellow maculae; pair of incomplete, longitudinal yellow stripes on lateral margins; posterior margin with two pairs of large yellow maculae. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 1 +) with small yellow maculae on mesoscutum; mesoscutellum yellow with irregular, transverse brown area on median third. Forewings ( +Fig. 3 +) dark red with numerous pinkish­red maculae; claval suture black; membrane brown. Hindwings brown. Face ( +Fig. 2 +) brown with numerous small yellow maculae; ventral portion of frons with median, broad yellow macula adjacent to epistomal suture; clypeus almost entirely yellow with irregular, broad brown stripe extending medially from epistomal suture to near apex; lateral portions of face with brown areas bordering lorum and extending dorsally along sinuous vertical line of gena; posterior margins of genae with elongate, small brown macula near eye; portions around antennal pits brown; antennal scapes brown; eyes (facial portion) reddish­brown with anterior portions darkened, margins with narrow yellow stripe. Thoracic pleura yellow with brown areas; proepisterna brown. Legs yellow with brown stripes and maculae; femora with longitudinal brown stripes; apices of tibiae and apical tarsomeres brown. Mesosternum yellow with lateral and posterior portions brown; anterior half with two pairs of anteriorly connected brown stripes. + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet, + +nielsoni + +, is in honor of Dr. Mervin Nielson, in recognition of his important contributions to the knowledge of the +Cicadellidae +of the world. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type material +
Holotype: male, “MEXICO­ Nayarit[NayaritState]\Tepic[21º30’N,104º54’W]\3
Sept 1971\ J. L. Petty”, BYU.
+ + +Taxonomic notes + + + + + +Apogonalia nielsoni + +can be placed in the first group of species recognized by +Young (1977: 917) +in this genus, which is composed of leafhoppers with the head conically produced and with the aedeagus bearing one or more processes directed ventrally. The new species can be distinguished from the other known species of + +Apogonalia + +by the following combination of features: head ( +Fig. 1 +) with (1) anterior portion conically produced; anterior dorsum ( +Fig. 1 +) with (2) color pattern brown with yellow maculae; forewings ( +Fig. 3 +) with (3) color pattern dark red with numerous pinkish­red maculae; face ( +Fig. 2 +) with (4) frons brown with numerous yellow maculae and (5) clypeus yellow with irregular, broad brown stripe extending medially from epistomal suture to near apex; male pygofer ( +Figs 4, 5 +) with (6) posterior margin emarginate and (7) posteroventral portion with pair of spiniform processes, curved dorsomedially; valve ( +Fig. 6 +) (8) broad and with subtriangular form; aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +) with (9) pair of short, dorsally directed, triangular lateral processes and (10) pair of long, acute ventral processes, anteroventrally curved; paraphyses ( +Fig. 9 +) with (11) basal plate curved, Y­shaped and (12) apical rami narrow and very long, left ramus subapical and dorsally curved, right ramus apical and ventrally curved. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Apogonalia nielsoni + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. (1) Crown, pronotum, and mesonotum (specimen pinned on mesoscutellum); (2) face; (3) forewing; (4) pygofer, anal tube, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view; (5) detail of pygofer apex showing the medially directed process, ventral view; (6) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (7) connective and style, dorsal view; (8) aedeagus, lateral view; (9) paraphyses, lateral view. + + + +The color pattern and body length of the new species are very similar to those of + +A +. +germana + +. The anterior dorsum ( +Fig. 1 +), as well as the frons ( +Fig. 2 +), is brown with numerous yellow maculae, and the forewings ( +Fig. 3 +) are dark red with numerous pinkishred maculae in both species. However, + +A +. +nielsoni + +has an irregular, broad brown stripe on the median portion of clypeus ( +Fig. 2 +), which is absent in + +A +. +germana + +. + + +Concerning the male genitalia, the new species is very similar to + +A +. +monticola + +. The pygofer in both species presents a pair of spiniform processes on the posteroventral portion, curved dorsomedially. The T­shaped connective with its very long, narrow stalk, and the falciform styles, are very similar in these species ( +Fig. 7 +). The aedeagi of + +A +. +nielsoni + +( +Fig. 8 +) and + +A +. +monticola + +are short and dorsally curved with the apical portion of shaft narrowed. This structure also presents, in these species, a pair of long, anteroventrally curved, acute processes on ventral margin. However, the new species has on the aedeagal shaft a pair of short, dorsally directed triangular processes, which are absent in + +A +. +monticola + +. The paraphyses of + +A +. +nielsoni + +( +Fig. 9 +) and + +A +. +monticola + +are formed by a curved, Y­shaped basal plate and by a pair of narrow and very long rami. In the former species the basal plate arms are longer than those of the latter species. Moreover, the rami of the new species are dorsally or ventrally curved, whereas in + +A +. +monticola + +they are approximately straight. + + + +Apogonalia nielsoni + +keys to couplet +16 in +Young’s (1977: 920) key. This couplet establishes the distinction between + +A. monticola + +and + +A. woodruffi + +. The new species fits better in + +A. monticola + +in this couplet. Both species have the aedeagal shaft broadened and slightly curved dorsally in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +), and the pygofer processes short, not attaining the median line of the structure in posteroventral view ( +Fig. 5 +), which are similar to those of + +A. blanchardi + +. However, the forewing corium in + +A. monticola + +has large white areas ( +Fowler 1899: 244 [Pl. XV, Fig. 22] +), which are absent in + +A. nielsoni + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/32/B1/7F32B10D6E31D9C8A4F1C4378EC1EFAC.xml b/data/7F/32/B1/7F32B10D6E31D9C8A4F1C4378EC1EFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275b43f3f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/32/B1/7F32B10D6E31D9C8A4F1C4378EC1EFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Hylota ochracea Casey + + + + +(for illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +) + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
NBNSNTONQCSK
SaskatchewanDLCDLCDLC
+Casey 1906 +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +Majka et al. 2006 +Webster et al. 2009 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +Webster et al. 2016b +
+ + + + +Natural +history. + + +In SK, one specimen was collected from pigeon coop, one from carrion trap, and one from unspecified habitat. In NB, +Hylota ochracea +was a common inhabitant of barred owl nests ( +Webster et al. 2009 +). Barred owl nests were in tree holes (usually in large trees) and in artificial nest boxes ( +Webster et al. 2009 +). Adults of +Hylota ochracea +occurred in the nest contents, which usually consisted of rich decaying organic material with bones, fur, owl pellets, portions of dead prey items (mice, squirrels, small birds), and often the contents had a strong urine smell. This species was also found in the nest contents of the great horned owl. +Majka et al. (2006) +reported this species from the nests of the boreal owl, +Aegolius funereus richardsoni +(Bonaparte) and northern saw-whet owl, +Aegolius acadicus +(Gmelin) in Nova Scotia. Interestingly, +Hylota ochracea +was also common among decaying vegetables inside a plastic compost bin, which in some respects mimics the conditions found within a tree hole occupied by an owl ( +Webster et al. 2009 +). Only one adult of +Hylota ochracea +has been captured in New Brunswick in a habitat other than a tree hole or other enclosed situation; in drift material along a river margin ( +Webster et al. 2009 +). Adults were collected in May, June, August and September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/32/B6/7F32B68934AC97A78B27EFFE72817CDA.xml b/data/7F/32/B6/7F32B68934AC97A78B27EFFE72817CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffbe754896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/32/B6/7F32B68934AC97A78B27EFFE72817CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola ivyae Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Florida, Polk County, beside Rt. 471 at junction of Pasco, Polk and Sumter County lines, ( +28°19'19"N +, +82°4'4"W +), 24 April 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920003 + + +PARATYPES (5 ♀; 5 ♂): Florida, USA: 2 ♀ from Hillsborough County, beside Rt. 41/301 near Hillsborough River State Park, south of Zephyrhills, ( +28°10'10"N +, +82°12'12"W +), 24 April 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920001 +* +2 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Pasco County, beside Rt. 39 just north of Crystal Springs, ( +28°11'11"N +, +82°10'10"W +), 27 April 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920011 +* +1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Polk County, beside Rt. 471 at junction of Pasco, Polk and Sumter County lines, ( +28°19'19"N +, +82°4'4"W +), 24 April 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920003 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Polk County, beside Rucks Dairy Road 1.3 km south of Lake Arbuckle Road, ( +27°42'42"N +, +81°26'26"W +), 25 April 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920004 + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (3 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola ivyae +are similar to other members of the Raptor Group ( +T. gnoma +, +T. irapalpa +, +T. longitibia +, +T. mjolniri +, +T. elusiva +, +T. racupalpa +, +T. raptor +, +T. danielleae +, and +T. daemon +) in having round bodies; Dgl-4 close to muscles scars; long, thin subcapitular rostra; and long, thin pedipalp tibiae. +T. ivyae +can be differentiated from +T. gnoma +, +T. elusiva +, +T. danielleae +, and +T. daemon +by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width ♀ = 4.00-4.15 in +T. ivyae +, 2.74-3.75 in others; ♂ = 3.85-4.08 in +T. ivyae +, 2.56-3.57 in others) and more elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width ♀ = 5.07-5.64 in +T. ivyae +, 4.05-5.00 in others, ♂ = 4.75-5.20 in +T. ivyae +, 3.88-4.44 in others). +T. ivyae +can be differentiated from +T. irapalpa +, +T. raptor +, +T. danielleae +, and +T. daemon +by having Dgl-4 closer to the muscle scars (dorsum width/distance between Dgl-4 = 2.20-2.75 in +T. ivyae +, 1.42-2.09 in others). +T. ivyae +can be differentiated from +T. longitibia +(known only from males) by femur/genu (1.83-1.88 in +T. ivyae +, 2.1-2.17 in +T. longitibia +) and having less elongate tibiae (length/width = 4.75-5.20 in +T. ivyae +, 5.50-5.50 in +T. longitibia +). Female +T. ivyae +can be differentiated from female +T. racupalpa +by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 4.00-4.15 in +T. ivyae +, 3.56-3.82 in +T. racupalpa +) and more elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width = 5.07-5.64 in +T. ivyae +, 4.44-5.00 in +T. racupalpa +). Male +T. ivyae +can be differentiated from male +T. racupalpa +by having a longer anterior venter (♂ 220-230 in +T. ivyae +, 200-205 in +T. racupalpa +) and a shorter genital field (♂ 142-148 in +T. ivyae +, 160-165 in +T. racupalpa +). Female +T. ivyae +can be differentiated from female +T. mjolniri +by having a smaller dorsum (length ♀ = 550-590 in +T. ivyae +, 605-640 in +T. mjolniri +; width ♀ = 460-500 in +T. ivyae +, 510-545 in +T. mjolniri +) and a shorter anterior venter (♀ 155-170 in +T. ivyae +, 180-195 in +T. mjolniri +). Male +T. ivyae +can be differentiated from male +T. mjolniri +by having a less elongate subcapitulum (ventral length/width = 2.57-2.75 in +T. ivyae +, 2.82-3.00 in +T. mjolniri +). Additionally, +T. ivyae +can be differentiated from +T. mjolniri +by being found in Florida ( +T. ivyae +is known from the northeast). + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 106) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (550-590 (580) long; 460-500 (495) wide) circular with reddish-purple coloration anteriorly and posteriorly connected medially. Anterio-medial platelets (120-135 (120) long; 60-62.5 (62.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (165-180 (165) long; 65-75 (75) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the muscle scars than to the edge of the dorsum (distance between Dgl-4 180-195 (180)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.16-1.20 (1.17); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 2.42-2.75 (2.75); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.92-2.25 (1.92); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.20-2.62 (2.20); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.26-1.38 (1.38). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (300-325 (325) long (ventral); 232.5-257.5 (247.5) long (dorsal); 115-127.5 (120) tall) colorless. Rostrum (130-145 (145) long; 32.5-35 (35) wide) elongate. Chelicerae (315-340 (335) long) with curved fangs (55-60 (60) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.55-2.71 (2.71); rostrum length/width 4.00-4.15 (4.14). Pedipalps elongate with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (42.5-46.25 (45) long); femur (117.5-125 (125) long); genu (65-67.5 (65) long); tibia (91.25-100 (95) long; 17.5-18.75 (18.75) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.81-1.92 (1.92); tibia/femur 0.76-0.83 (0.76); tibia length/width 5.07-5.64 (5.07). +Venter - (630-755 (750) long; 490-540 (540) wide) with reddish-purple coloration. Gnathosomal bay (150-175 (165) long; 67.5-75 (72.5) wide). Cxgl-4 far from apex. Medial suture (25-25 (25) long). Genital plates (150-165 (157.5) long; 142.5-150 (150) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (280-300 (300) long (total); 120-145 (145) long (medial)); Cx-3 (320-335 (325) wide); anterior venter (155-170 (170) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.00-2.44 (2.28); anterior venter/genital field length 0.94-1.13 (1.08); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.03-1.19 (1.13); anterior venter/medial suture 6.20-6.80 (6.80). +Male (Figure 107) (n = 4) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (530-550 (550) long; 390-450 (420) wide) circular with reddish-purple coloration anteriorly and posteriorly connected medially. Anterio-medial platelets (125-135 (130) long; 55-62.5 (57.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (160-190 (160) long; 60-75 (60) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the muscle scars than to the edge of the dorsum (distance between Dgl-4 165-205 (180)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.19-1.36 (1.31); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 2.20-2.39 (2.33); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.00-2.45 (2.26); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.27-2.92 (2.67); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.23-1.46 (1.23). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (295-302.5 (300) long (ventral); 220-230 (220) long (dorsal); 110-115 (110) tall) colorless. Rostrum (125-132.5 (130) long; 32.5-32.5 (32.5) wide) elongate. Chelicerae (295-305 (295) long) with curved fangs (45-50 (50) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.57-2.75 (2.73); rostrum length/width 3.85-4.08 (4.00). Pedipalps elongate with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-42.5 (40) long); femur (110-112.5 (110) long); genu (60-60 (60) long); tibia (90-97.5 (90) long; 17.5-20 (17.5) wide); tarsus (15-16.25 (16.25) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.83-1.88 (1.83); tibia/femur 0.82-0.87 (0.82); tibia length/width 4.75-5.20 (5.14). +Venter - (625-700 (700) long; 470-500 (470) wide) with reddish-purple coloration. Gnathosomal bay (140-150 (142.5) long; 62.5-72.5 (65) wide). Cxgl-4 far from apex. Medial suture (60-80 (75) long). Genital plates (142.5-147.5 (145) long; 112.5-125 (120) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (280-290 (280) long (total); 125-145 (145) long (medial)); Cx-3 (310-330 (310) wide); anterior venter (220-230 (230) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.93-2.36 (2.19); anterior venter/genital field length 1.52-1.59 (1.59); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.76-2.00 (1.92); anterior venter/medial suture 2.75-3.67 (3.07). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +ivyae +) named in honor of Ivy Fisher, our (JRF and DMF) beautiful daughter, who was born in Florida, the type locality. + + + +Distribution. +Florida (Figure 105). + + +Figure 105. +Torrenticola ivyae +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 106. +Torrenticola ivyae +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 107. +Torrenticola ivyae +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of +Torrenticola ivyae +and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall similarity, elongate subcapitular rostra, elongate pedipalpal tibiae, and Dgl-4 close to the muscle scars, are consistent with placing this species in the Raptor Complex and Raptor Identification Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/32/BC/7F32BC2877B1CFD999ACF1B0A71D6FBA.xml b/data/7F/32/BC/7F32BC2877B1CFD999ACF1B0A71D6FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8146afdf85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/32/BC/7F32BC2877B1CFD999ACF1B0A71D6FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala durantonorum Dechambre, 1999 + + + + +Cyclocephala durantonorum +Dechambre, 1999: 8-9 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1999 +). + + + +Distribution. + +FRENCH GUIANA: +Regina +, Roura, Sinnamary, St.- +Elie +. + + + +References. + +Dechambre 1999 +, +Ponchel 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/32/DE/7F32DE80D59B588DB36D192159EA1545.xml b/data/7F/32/DE/7F32DE80D59B588DB36D192159EA1545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9161a85bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/32/DE/7F32DE80D59B588DB36D192159EA1545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + + +Aspidodera sogandaresi +Jimenez-Ruiz +, Gardner & Varela-Stokes, 2006 + + + + +Type host. + + +Dasypus novemcinctus + +Linnaeus, 1758 ( +Cingulata +: +Dasypodidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Large intestine. + + +Type locality. + +United States, Texas, El Pedregal, 18 miles north by road (U.S. 281) from Lampasas ( +31°19'34"N +, +98°09'33"W +), 311 m high. + + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 35429 (4♂♂, 4♀♀), 35430 (10♂, 10♀), 35431 (3♂♂, ♀). + + +Remarks. +There are two paratypes in CHIOC collected from Mexico, but there are some inconsistencies with regard to the collecting localities in the original description and the cataloging data. Holotype, allotype, and other paratypes are deposited in the HWML collection. Additional paratypes are deposited in CMNPA, CNHE, and USNM. + + +Reference. + + +Jimenez-Ruiz +et al. (2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/32/E5/7F32E552C1B3B4F4C4E88D6762368931.xml b/data/7F/32/E5/7F32E552C1B3B4F4C4E88D6762368931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef42192d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/32/E5/7F32E552C1B3B4F4C4E88D6762368931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Laevicaspia conus +(Eichwald, 1838) + + + + +*1838 +Rissoa +Conus +Eichwald: 155. + + +non +1876 +Eulima conus +, Eichw?. - Grimm: 154-156, pl. 6, fig. 14. + + +non 2006 +Turricaspia conus conus +(Eichwald, 1838). - Kantor and Sysoev: 106, pl. 48, fig. J. + + +2016 +Turricaspia conus conus +(Eichwald, 1838). - Vinarski and Kantor: 246-247. + + +2018 +Laevicaspia conus +(Eichwald, 1838). - Neubauer et al.: 69-71, fig. 9 +I-P +[and synonyms therein]. + + + +Status. Accepted Pontocaspian species. + + +Type locality. In fossil limestone of Dagestan, Russia. + +Distribution. Endemic to the Caspian Sea ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +). This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 300 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +, who reported the species as +Turricaspia conus +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. For a detailed discussion about the identity of this polymorphic species and previous misidentifications, see +Neubauer et al. (2018) +. + + + + +Conservation status. Data Deficient ( +Vinarski 2011p +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/6E/7F336E899BAD5FAFA83453979E2B9946.xml b/data/7F/33/6E/7F336E899BAD5FAFA83453979E2B9946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8da3908e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/6E/7F336E899BAD5FAFA83453979E2B9946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Species delimitation, biogeography, and natural history of dwarf funnel web spiders (Mygalomorphae, Hexurellidae, Hexurella) from the United States / Mexico borderlands + + + +Author + +Monjaraz-Ruedas, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-3739 +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA + + + +Author + +Mendez, Raymond Wyatt +2002 W Pogo Hill, Portal AZ 85632 + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-14 + + +1167 + + +109 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463 +1313-2970-1167-109 +30B246906AA84998A79B5D6D4A0F4E31 +D429692623A754C08D662D12F227F9CC + + + + +Genus +Hexurella Gertsch & Platnick, 1979 + + + +Remarks. + +We follow the generic diagnosis provided by Hedin and Bond in +Hedin et al. (2019) +: adults males with a gently coiled embolus, posterior lateral spinnerets with four segments, and spermathecae composed of a single bursal opening branching into four or more elongate receptacles. As adults these spiders are also much smaller than other adult mygalomorphs from North America, except for the avicularioid + +Microhexura + +Crosby & Bishop, 1925. + +Hexurella + +differs from + +Microhexura + +in possessing abdominal tergites and six spinnerets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C049FF87FF03FE32FA659FBA.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C049FF87FF03FE32FA659FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbcef5d2748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C049FF87FF03FE32FA659FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species + + + +Author + +Castro-Vargas, Maria I. + + + +Author + +Morales-Castaño, Irina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3040 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +46298 +10.5281/zenodo.202584 +6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623 +1175-5326 +202584 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Rheumatobates + +occurring in +Colombia + + + + + + + + +1. Male hind legs unmodified ( +Figs. 8 +a, 10a and 11a)........................................................... 2 + + + + +- Male hind legs modified (presence of protuberances, tufts of setae, chitinous structures, etc.) ( +Figs. 3 +a–e)................ 5 + + + + + + +2. Male antennae modified (segments curved, widened) ( +Figs. 2 +a–g)............................................... 3 + + + + +- Male antennae unmodified ( +Fig. 8 +a)....................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Male antennal segment I with base as wide as apex ( +Fig. 2 +f). Male fore femur thickened at base, with a laterobasal projection and a row of long setae at inner margin. Male fore femur without row of spines ( +Fig. 10 +a). Male hind femur not extended anteriorly ( +Fig. 10 +a). Male sternites V, VI and VII concave, with tufts of long setae, which are directed to sternite III ( +Fig. 10 +a). Female with tergite VIII subquadrate, with several setae ( +Fig. 10 +b); and gonocoxae not directed upward................................................................................................ + +R. carvalhoi +Drake & Harris + + + + + +- Male antennal segment I narrow at basal 1/3, thickened towards apex, with a distal dilated projection ( + +Fig. +2 + +g). Male fore femur without a laterobasal projection, with a row of 10 to 11 irregular spines at inner ventrolateral margin ( +Fig. 11 +a). Male hind femur anteriorly extended into a chitinous structure that reaches the apical region of the coxa ( +Fig. 11 +a). Male sternites V, VI and VII no concave, without distinct tufts of setae. Female with tergite VIII subtriangular, with two long setae on each side ( +Fig. 11 +b); and gonocoxae slightly directed upward............................ + +R. probolicornis +Polhemus & Manzano + + + + + + + +4. Male fore femur with a row of setae at inner margin, without row of spines. Female with connexiva rounded at apex ( +Fig. 9 +a); tergite VIII subpentagonal ( +Fig. 9 +a); gonocoxae not directed upward..................... + +R. minutus minutus +Hungerford + + + + + +-. Male fore femur without row of setae at inner margin, with a row of spines at lateroventral inner margin, doubled at basal half ( +Fig. 8 +a). Female with connexiva short and subquadrate at apex; tergite VIII subrectangular, longer than wide ( +Fig. 8 +b); gonocoxae slightly directed upward........................................................ + +R. clanis +Drake & Harris + + + + + + + +5. Male fore legs modified (presence of apical indentations) ( +Fig. 1 +a)................................. + +R. plumipes + + +n.sp. + + + + + +- Male fore legs unmodified ( +Figs. 4 +a, 5a, 6a, 7a).............................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Male hind trochanter thickened from base to apex. Male hind femur with a pedunculated T-shaped structure at inner margin ( +Figs. 3 +a and b)....................................................................................... 7 + + + + +- +Hind +trochanter of male thickened at base, and reduced towards apex. Male hind femur without T-shaped structure ( +Figs. 3 +c and d)............................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +7. Male hind trochanter in dorsal view with two teeth-like projections ( +Fig. 3 +c). Antennal segment I with a row of three to four long stout setae at mediolateral region ( +Fig. 2 +c). Antennal segment III with a wide medioventral projection and an indentation occupying the distal half ( +Fig. 2 +c). Female connexiva acute at apex; female tergite VIII subrectangular, longer than wide ( +Fig. 5 +b)................................................................................. + +R. bergrothi +Meinert + + + + + +- Male hind trochanter without such projections ( +Fig. 3 +b). Antennal segment I with a group of setae at ventral margin ( +Fig. 2 +b). Antennal segment III with a small projection at medioventral margin ( +Fig. 2 +b). Female connexiva rounded at apex, tergite VIII subtriangular ( +Fig. 4 +b).................................................................... + +R. imitator +(Uhler) + + + + + + + +8. Male antennal segment IV with a row of four long stout setae, followed by four shorter erect setae ( +Fig. 2 +e). Male fore femur with four long setae at basal region and three long setae at apical region ( +Fig. 7 +a). Base of hind femur of male subquadrate ( +Fig. 3 +e). Female antennal segment IV almost twice as long as III; tergite VIII subtriangular ( +Fig. 7 +b)................................................................................................... + +R. crassifemur esakii +Schroeder + + + + + +- Male antennal segment IV with all setae more or less of the same size ( +Fig. 2 +d). Male fore femur with a row of short setae at inner margin ( +Fig. 6 +a). Base of hind femur of male rounded ( +Fig. 3 +d). Female antennal segment III shorter; tergite VIII subquadrate ( +Fig. 6 +b)........................................................... + +R. crassifemur crassifemur +Esaki + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C050FF9DFF03FC19FC7A9EE5.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C050FF9DFF03FC19FC7A9EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..148658474d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C050FF9DFF03FC19FC7A9EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species + + + +Author + +Castro-Vargas, Maria I. + + + +Author + +Morales-Castaño, Irina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3040 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +46298 +10.5281/zenodo.202584 +6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623 +1175-5326 +202584 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates crassifemur esakii +Schroeder, 1931 + + + + + + + +Examined material. +COLOMBIA +: CASANARE: 43 2Ƥ apt., 13 macr., +Trinidad +, Caño Los Chochos, +02.VI.1991 +, H. Aristizábal leg. ( +LEUQ +). 53 3Ƥ apt., +Trinidad +( +50 m +), río Guachiria, +9.VI.1990 +, H. Aristizábal leg. (HA). VICHADA: 2Ƥ apt., 1Ƥ macr., Puerto Carreño ( +200 m +), río Vita, +15.V.1994 +, H. Aristizábal leg. ( +CIAB +). + + +Color. +Head dark brown, with a small dark U-shaped orange spot. Antennal segment I orange, with brown pubescence; antennal segments II, III and IV brown, with long brown pubescence. Pronotum dark brown, with rectangular orange spot. Thorax in view ventral brown. Mesonotum dark brown. Metanotum dark brown. Fore femur orange, with brown spot at distal region; tibia and tarsus brown; mid and hind legs brown; mid and hind trochanter with orange spots at the basal region and brown spots at the distal region. Abdominal segments dark brown; sternites dark brown. + + +3 Apterous ( +Fig. 7 +a). Head: total length, 0.5, maximum width 0.45, interocular distance, 0.42. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.46, 0.08, 0.12, 0.48. Antennal segments modified; segment I strongly widened at basal 1/3; segment II short, about as wide as long, with two long ventrolateral setae; segment III thinner and longer than segment II, with two setae at the inner margin; segment IV curved and distinctly widened toward apex, with an apical row of four long strong setae, followed by four shorter erect setae, and with laterobasal elongated projection ( +Fig. 2 +e). Rostrum: total length, 0.67. Thorax: pronotum: total length, 0.18. Legs: hind legs modified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.85, 0.31, 0.05, 0.23; fore femur with four long setae at basal region, and three long setae at apical region; midleg: 1.82, 2.42, 0.86, 0.45; femur widened at distal 2/3, dorsoventrally flattened, with row of short setae at inner margin; hindleg: 0.72, 1.18, 0.2, 0.27; trochanter widened at base, reduced towards apex, with row of twenty to twenty-five short erect setae on outer margin, and tuft of long setae at basal inner region. Base of femur subquadrate, with row of long setae towards apex ( +Fig. 3 +e). Abdomen: total length, 1.23; tergite VII longer than preceding tergite; tergite VIII elongated, with multiple villi on its surface, and posterior margin slightly curved at mediadorsal part; pygophore simple, rounded. + + +Ƥ Apterous ( +Fig. 7 +b). Head: total length, 0.46, maximum width, 0.43, interocular distance, 0.38. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.26, 0.08, 0.25, 0.43; segment III with four long setae; segment IV with one long seta, twice as long as preceding segment. Rostrum: total length, 0.63. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.15; posterior margin with lateral projections rounded. Legs: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.63, 0.31, 0.05, 0.22; fore femur with row of ten setae at inner margin and three short erect setae at dorsolateral margin; midleg: 1.82, 1.01, 0.95, 0.38; femur with two short erect setae at dorsobasal region; hindleg: 1.18, 0.87, 0.15, 0.23; femur with three short erect setae at dorsal region. Abdomen: total length, 1.66; anterior margin of metasternum concave ( +Fig. 7 +c); connexiva short and acute towards apex; tergite VIII subtriangular, as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; gonocoxae as long as preceding sternite. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Rheumatobates crassifemur esakii +. + +a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of apterous female. c. ventral view of apterous female. + + +3 Macropterous. Head: total length, 0.42, maximum width, 0.4, interocular distance, 0.37. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.35, 0.1, -, -. Rostrum: total length, 0.57. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.85; pronotum extending backward, totally covering the mesonotum. Legs and wings: hind legs modified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.87, 0.3, 0.05, 0.22; midleg: 1.8, -, -, -; hindleg: 0.7, -, -, -; Forewings: total length, 2.5; these surpassing apex of abdomen. Abdomen: total length, 1.12. +Ƥ Macropterous. Head: total length, 0.4, maximum width, 0.37, interocular distance, 0.35. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): -, -, -, -. Rostrum: total length, 0.62. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.72; which extends backward, covering totally the mesonotum. Legs and wings: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.55, 0.25, 0.05, 0.22; midleg: -, -, -, -; hindleg: 1.02, 0.8, 0.15, 0.25; Fore wings: total length, 2.25; these surpassing apex of abdomen. Abdomen: total length, 1.42. + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are differentiated from + +R. crassifemur crassifemur + +because the antennal segment I is distinctly widened at basal 1/3; the antennal segment IV is visibly enlarged towards the apex, with a row of four long strong setae, followed by four shorter erect setae; the fore femur has four long setae at basal region and three long setae at apical region; the hind trochanter has a row of twenty to twenty-five short erect setae at outer margin; the base of hind femur is subquadrate. Females, the length of antennal segment IV is almost twice the length of the preceding segment; the tergite VIII is subtriangular. + + + + + +Distribution in +Colombia +. + +Casanare, Vichada and Amazonas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C052FF9BFF03FF5AFAD99B1B.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C052FF9BFF03FF5AFAD99B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ffb187c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C052FF9BFF03FF5AFAD99B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species + + + +Author + +Castro-Vargas, Maria I. + + + +Author + +Morales-Castaño, Irina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3040 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +46298 +10.5281/zenodo.202584 +6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623 +1175-5326 +202584 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates clanis +Drake and Harris, 1932 + + + + + + + +Examined material. +COLOMBIA +: BOLIVAR: +ISLA +FUERTE: 33 apt., 1Ƥ macr., La Playita ( +9°22'9''N +76°11'36,6''W +), +20.XII.2007 +, M. Neira leg. ( +UPTC +). + + +Color. +Head brown, with a yellow U-shaped spot. Antennal segment I yellow; antennal segments II, III and IV brown. Pronotum brown, with trapezoidal yellow spot; propleura with yellow spots. Thorax in ventral view pale brown. Mesonotum brown, with longitudinal yellow line and yellow spots on posterior margin. Mesopleura with yellow spots. Metanotum brown. Fore femur yellow with brown spots on distal region; tibia and tarsus brown. Mid legs brown, with basal region of femur yellow; hind legs brown, with basal half of femur yellow and distal half brown. Abdominal segments dark brown; sternites dark brown, with medial region pale brown. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Rheumatobates clanis + +. a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of macropterous female (fore and hind wings mutilated). + + + +3 Apterous ( +Fig. 8 +a). Head: total length, 0.37, maximum width, 0.35, interocular distance, 0.32. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.25, 0.12, 0.22, 0.27. Antennal segments unmodified. Rostrum: total length, 0.45. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.1. Legs: hind legs unmodified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.45, 0.27, 0.03, 0.15; femur dilated at basal 2/3, with row of ten spines along lateroventral margin, which is doubled at basal half; midleg: 1.47, 1.32, 0.7, 0.25; hindleg: 0.82, 0.57, 0.12, 0.17. Abdomen: total length, 1.2; tergite VII as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; tergite VIII elongated, with villi on surface and posterior margin bilobate; pygophore simple, with margin rounded, downward turned in lateral view. + + +Ƥ Macropterous ( +Fig. 8 +b). Head: total length, 0.42, maximum width, 0.4, interocular distance, 0.37. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.25, 0.1, 0.3, 0.27; segment III with four long setae. Rostrum: total length, 0.62. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.8, pronotum extending to base of abdomen, with posterior margin rounded; anterior margin of metasternum concave. Legs and wings: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.57, 0.3, 0.05, 0.2; femur with row of ten setae on inner margin and four short erect setae on dorsolateral margin; midleg: 1.6, 1.5, 0.82, 0.3; hindleg: 0.82, 0.77, 0.18, 0.25; wings mutilated. Abdomen: total length, 1.5; connexiva short and subquadrate at apex, with short setae; tergite VIII subrectagular, longer than wide, as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; gonocoxae as long as preceding sternite, slightly directed upward. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are defferentiated from + +R. minutus minutus + +because the fore femur is expanded at basal 2/3, with a row of ten spines along lateroventral margin, which is doubled at basal half. Females have the anterior margin of metasternum concave; the connexiva is short and subquadrate at apex, with short setae; the tergite VIII is subrectangular, longer than wide; the gonocoxae are slightly directed upward. + + + + + +Distribution in +Colombia +. + +The distributional range is extended to +Colombia +: (Bolivar: +Isla +Fuerte). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C054FF99FF03FCAAFE749810.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C054FF99FF03FCAAFE749810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1869e81f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C054FF99FF03FCAAFE749810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species + + + +Author + +Castro-Vargas, Maria I. + + + +Author + +Morales-Castaño, Irina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3040 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +46298 +10.5281/zenodo.202584 +6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623 +1175-5326 +202584 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates carvalhoi +Drake & Harris, 1944 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA +: +VALLE +DEL +CAUCA +: 3Ƥ apt., Buenaventura, Mangle Bocana, +5.XI.2004 +, F. Molano leg. ( +LEUQ +). 53 apt., Buenaventura, Estero Santa Clara, +17.V.2004 +, I. Morales leg. ( +LEUQ +). 43 6Ƥ apt., Buenaventura, +04.XI.2004 +, F. Molano leg. ( +UPTC +). + + +Color. +Head brown, with a yellow spot on each side, these being reduced toward the apical region. Antennal segment I yellow, with brown spots and pubescence; antennal segments II, III and IV brown, with pubescence of the same color. Pronotum brown, with subquadrate yellow spot; proacetabula with yellow spots. Thorax in ventral view yellow, with brown spot at middle. Mesonotum brown, with yellow spots at posterior margin. Mesoacetabula brown. Metanotum brown. Fore femur yellow; tibiae and tarsi brown. Mid femur brown, with yellow spots at base; tibiae and tarsi brown; hind legs brown. Abdominal segments dorsally dark brown; sternites dark brown. + + +3 Apterous ( +Fig. 10 +a). Head: total length, 0.38, maximum width, 0.36, interocular distance, 0.34. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.47, 0.07, 0.38, 0.37. Antennal segments modified; antennal segment I with base as wide as apex, with inner margin slightly widened and row of long setae. Antennal segment II visibly shorter. Antennal segment III curved basally, with tightly packed elongated setae. Antennal segment IV slightly curved, with short seta at apical region ( +Fig. 2 +f). Rostrum: total length, 0.53. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.15. Legs: hind legs unmodified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.6, 0.3, 0.05, 0.17; femur with a laterobasal projection at outer margin and row of long setae at inner margin; midleg: 1.56, 1.36, 0.66, 0.27; hindleg: 1.0, 0.72, 0.1, 0.17; trochanter with some tightly packed setae at inner margin. Femur curved, with basal row of long setae. Abdomen: total length, 1.0. Sternites V, VI and VII concave, with tufts of long setae directed to tergite III. Tergite VII as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; tergite VIII long, cylindrical, suboval at apex, ventrally with anterior margin acute and apical margin rounded. + + +Ƥ Apterous ( +Fig. 10 +b). Head: total length, 0.38, maximum width, 0.36, interocular distance, 0.35. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.31, 0.08, 0.31, 0.35, antennal segment III longest, with three long setae. Rostrum: total length, 0.57. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.1; posterior margin subconcave. Legs: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.62, 0.32, 0.05, 0.17; femur with row of 15 to 20 setae at inner margin; midleg: 1.55, 1.25, 0.61, 0.27; hindleg: 0.86, 0.61, 0.1, 0.2; Abdomen: total length, 1.33; connexiva rounded at apex, with multiple setae; tergite VIII subquadrate, with several setae, as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; gonocoxae shorter than preceding sternite. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are differentiated from + +R. longisetosus +Polhemus and Manzano, 1992 + +because the fore femur has a laterobasal projection and a row of long setae at inner margin; the sternites V, VI and VII concave, have tufts of long setae directed to tergite III. Females have the connexiva rounded at apex, with multiple setae; the tergite VIII is subquadrate, with several setae, as long as the sum of the two preceding tergites; the gonocoxae are shorter than the preceding sternite. + + + + + +Distribution in +Colombia +. + +This species is recorded only from +Colombia +, at the departments of Chocó, Valle del Cauca and Cauca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C055FF9AFF03FDA1FD7D9A18.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C055FF9AFF03FDA1FD7D9A18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edaedf6cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C055FF9AFF03FDA1FD7D9A18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species + + + +Author + +Castro-Vargas, Maria I. + + + +Author + +Morales-Castaño, Irina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3040 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +46298 +10.5281/zenodo.202584 +6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623 +1175-5326 +202584 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates minutus minutus +Hungerford, 1936 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA +: MAGDALENA: 1Ƥ macr., Santa +Marta +, PNN Tayrona- Ciénaga +Tortuga +, +24.X.2004 +, F. Molano leg. ( +LEUQ +). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Rheumatobates minutus minutus + +. a. dorsal view of macropterous female (all legs were omited). b. fore wing. All legs were omited. + + + +Color. +Head brown, with a small yellow U-shaped spot. Antennal segment I pale yellow, with brown pubescence; antennal segments II, III and IV brown. Pronotum brown, with rectangular yellow spot wider than long on anterior region. Thorax in ventral view yellow. Mesoacetabula with yellow spots. Metanotum brown. Fore femur pale yellow; tibia brown, with yellow spot at basal region; tarsus brown; mid and hind legs brown, with pale yellow spots at basal region. Abdominal segments dorsally brown; sternites dark yellow. + + +Ƥ Macropterous ( +Fig. 9 +a). Head: total length, 0.28, maximum width, 0.29, interocular distance, 0.28. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.24, 0.06, 0.23, 0.16. Antennal segments unmodified; segment III longest, with four long setae. Rostrum: total length, 0.44. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.09; pronotum extending to base of abdomen, with posterior margin acute. Legs and wings: hind legs unmodified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.41, 0.26, 0.03, 0.14; femur with row of ten setae at inner margin and three short erect setae at dorsolateral margin; midleg: 1.02, 0.84, 0.33, 0.18; hindleg: 0.74, 0.48, 0.08, 0.13; femur with five erect setae at inner margin. Forewings: total length, 1.82; surpassing apex of abdomen ( +Fig. 9 +b). Abdomen: total length, 1.0; connexiva rounded at apex; tergite VIII subpentagonal, with short setae; as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; gonocoxae as long as preceding sternite. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are differentiated from + +R. clanis + +and + +R. drakei +Hungerford, 1954 + +because the fore femur is slightly widened, with some thin setae at inner margin. Females have the connexiva rounded at apex; the tergite VIII is subpentagonal, with short setae. + + + + + +Distribution in +Colombia +. + +Magdalena. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C057FF87FF03F9CAFE1898A0.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C057FF87FF03F9CAFE1898A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140449a760a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C057FF87FF03F9CAFE1898A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species + + + +Author + +Castro-Vargas, Maria I. + + + +Author + +Morales-Castaño, Irina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3040 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +46298 +10.5281/zenodo.202584 +6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623 +1175-5326 +202584 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates probolicornis +Polhemus and Manzano, 1992 + + + + + + + +Examined material. +COLOMBIA +: +VALLE +DEL +CAUCA +: 33 3Ƥ apt., Buenaventura, Mangle Pianguita, 80. +XI.2003 +, P. Camacho leg. ( +LEUQ +). 23 apt., Buenaventura, Mangle, +15.V.2004 +, Camacho leg. ( +LEUQ +). 1Ƥ apt., Buenaventura, Mangle Bocana, +08.XI.2003 +, F. Molano leg. ( +UPTC +). 3Ƥ apt., Buenaventura, Pianguita-Canal inundado, +09.XI.2003 +, F. Molano leg. ( +UPTC +). 33 2Ƥ apt., Buenaventura, Punta Soldado, +14.X.1985 +, ( +UPTC +). + + +Color. +Head brown, with elongated lateral orange spots. Antennae brown. Pronotum brown, with a trapezoidal orange spot; propleura with orange spots. Thorax in ventral view brown. Mesonotum brown, with orange spots at posterior margin. Metanotum brown. Fore femur yellow, with brown spots at apical region; tibiae and tarsi brown; mid and hind legs pale brown. Abdominal segments dorsally brown; sternites brown. + + +3 Apterous ( +Fig. 11 +a). Head: total length, 0.42, maximum width, 0.4, interocular distance, 0.38. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.73, 0.08, 0.42, 0.4. Antennal segments modified; antennal segment I narrow at basal 1/ 3, widened distally, with a distal dilate projection at inner margin; antennal segment II visibly the shortest; antennal segment III longer and narrower than preceding; antennal segment IV slightly arched ( + +Fig. +2 + +g). Rostrum: total length, 0.55. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.13. Legs: hind legs unmodified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.7, 0.25, 0.05, 0.19; femur with row of irregular spines at inner ventrolateral margin; midleg: 1.52, 1.35, 0.57, 0.27; hindleg: 0.69, 0.75, 0.09, 0.19; trochanter elongated and articulate to femur at basal 1/3 of the latter; femur extended anteriorly into a chitinous structure that reaches apical region of coxa ( +Fig. 11 +a). Abdomen: total length, 0.96; tergite VII as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; tergite VIII bent at apical margin, with multiple villi, ventrally with posterior margin concave at central part; pygophore small, simple and oval. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Rheumatobates probolicornis + +. a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of apterous female. + + + +Ƥ Apterous ( +Fig. 11 +b). Head: total length, 0.4, maximum width, 0.39, interocular distance, 0.37. Length of the antennal segments (I–IV): 0.31, 0.08, 0.3, 0.31; antennal segment III with three long setae. Thorax: pronotum, total length: 0.1; posterior margin concave. Legs: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.59, 0.27, 0.05, 0.18; femur with row of 15 to 20 setae in inner margin; midleg: 1.42, 1.19, 0.62, 0.22; hindleg: 0.89, 0.66, 0.09, 0.19. Abdomen: total length, 1.19; connexiva rounded at apex, with short setae; tergite VIII subtriangular, with two long setae on each side; gonocoxae shorter than preceding sternite, wide, slightly directed upward. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are differentiated from other species of the genus because the antennal segment I is narrow at basal 1/3, widened towards apex, with a distal dilated projection at inner margin; the fore femur has a row of ten to eleven irregular spines at inner ventrolateral margin; the hind trochanter is elongated and articulated to femur at basal 1/3 of the latter; the hind femur is anteriorly extended into a chitinous structure that reaches the apical region of the coxae. Females have the connexiva rounded at apex, with short setae; the tergite VIII is subtriangular, with two long setae on each side; the gonocoxa is wide, slightly directed upward. + + + + + +Distribution in +Colombia +. + +This species is recorded only from +Colombia +, at the departments of Chocó, Valle del Cauca, Cauca and Nariño. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C058FF95FF03FD41FC3E9E22.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C058FF95FF03FD41FC3E9E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..445625f59e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C058FF95FF03FD41FC3E9E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species + + + +Author + +Castro-Vargas, Maria I. + + + +Author + +Morales-Castaño, Irina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3040 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +46298 +10.5281/zenodo.202584 +6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623 +1175-5326 +202584 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates plumipes + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +COLOMBIA +. RISARALDA: Pereira, Lago Natural El Samán, +2.IX.2004 +, M. Rojas leg. + + + +Examined material. +Holotype + +: 1 3 apt., +COLOMBIA +. RISARALDA: Pereira ( +1210 m +), Lago Natural El Samán, +2.IX.2004 +, M. Rojas leg. (UPTC-MHN-ART 0002). + + + +Paratypes + +: 1 3 apt. 3 Ƥ apt. RISARALDA: Pereira ( +1210 m +), Lago Natural El Samán, +2.IX.2004 +, M. Rojas leg. (UPTC-MHN-ART 0003). 1 3 apt., QUINDIO: Quimbaya ( +1100 m +), Lago 7, +24.IX.2005 +, +SIAUQ +leg. (UPTC-MHN-ART 0004). 93 4Ƥ apt., +VALLE +DEL +CAUCA +: Cali, Lago Univalle, +13.II.2005 +, J. Patiño leg. (UPTC-MHN-ART 0005). 23 2Ƥ apt., +VALLE +DEL +CAUCA +: Cali, Lago Univalle, +13.II.2005 +, J. Patiño leg. ( +IAVH +3000001-3000002-3000003-3000004). 13 1Ƥ apt., +VALLE +DEL +CAUCA +: Cali, Lago Univalle, +13.II.2005 +, J. Patiño leg. ( +DZRJ +3094). + + +Color. +Head dark brown with an orange U-shaped spot. Antennal segment I with basal half yellow and distal half brown, with abundant pubescence of same color; antennal segments II, III, IV brown, with long pubescence of same color. Pronotum brown with yellow subtrapezoidal spot. Thorax in ventral view yellow. Mesonotum brown with yellow anterior rhomboid spot, and yellow spots on posterior margin that fuse with yellow spots of mesoacetabula; mesopleura with yellow spots. Metanotum dark brown. Fore femur yellow with distal region brown; tibiae and tarsi brown. Mid and hind legs brown, except coxae yellow, trochanters dark yellow. Connexiva yellow, mediotergites brown with yellow spots in middle region from of second segment; sternites pale brown. + + +3 Apterous ( +Fig. 1 +a). Body: total length, 2.41, head: total length, 0.5, maximum width, 0.47, interocular distance, 0.45. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.72, 0.1, 0.21, 0.47; antennal segments unmodified; antennal segment I longest ( +Fig. 2 +a). Rostrum: total length, 0.76. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.25. Legs: fore and hind legs modified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.98, 0.48, 0.05, 0.23; femur with suboval cleft in apical part; anterior region of cleft with two short spines followed by two long, strong and erect setae directed toward thorax; distal region of cleft with strong truncated seta apically; tibia with four short spinelike setae on inner margin ( +Fig. 1 +a); midleg: 1.96, 1.93, 0.9, 0.36; femur with row of 13 basal strong setae on inner margin, and distal tuft of setae that bend apically; hindleg: 0.41, 0.85, 0.1, 0.42; coxa long, curved in outer margin, covered by decreasing setae from base to apex; with a short spine-like projection, followed by dense tuft of very long, curved setae that surpasses the trochanter; trochanter with long plume-like setae in outer margin, these widened at base, with inner margin slightly curved, ending in a group of very close setae directed toward apex; femur widened towards medially, covered by long setae; tibiae slightly curved, with a row of 20 to 25 long setae on dorsolateral outer margin; tarsomerus II long ( +Fig. 3 +a). Abdomen: total length, 1.45; tergite VII as long as V + VI; tergite VIII subtriangular, covered with setae, and with tuft of long setae laterally; metaesternun and sternites I and II concave; posterior margin of sternite VII with a cleft in medially; sternite VIII concave, with two strong setae on medially; pygophore with posterior margin rounded. + + +Ƥ Apterous ( +Fig. 1 +b). Body: total length, 2.8, head: total length, 0.43, maximum width, 0.41, interocular distance, 0.38. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.33, 0.1, 0.28, 0.36; antennal segment III with four long setae. Rostrum: total length, 0.61. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.18; posterior margin with lateral projections rounded. Legs: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.63, 0.31, 0.05, 0.17; femur with a row of 15 to 20 setae at inner margin; midleg: 1.66, 1.65, 0.76, 0.33; femur with a row of 10 to 15 short setae at outer margin; hindleg: 1.05, 0.73, 0.11, 0.35. Abdomen: total length, 1.51; connexiva acute at apex; tergite VIII subtrapezoidal; gonocoxae as long as preceding sternite; anterior margin of metaesternum and sternite I concave ( +Fig. 1 +c). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Rheumatobates plumipes + + +n. sp. + +a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of apterous female. c. ventral view of apterous female. + + + + +Etymology. +The name +plūmipēs (Latin) +means “has plumes on the feet”. This name refers to the plume-like group of setae on the hind trochanter of the males of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are differentiated from + +R. peculiaris +Polhemus and Spangler, 1989 + +because the antennal segment IV is more than twice the length of the preceding antennal segment; the anterior region of the cleft of the fore femur has two short setae-like chitinous structures, followed by two very long, strong and erect spines directed toward the thorax; the hind coxae are long, curved, with a short spine-like projection on the distal region; and the hind trochanter has long plume-like setae at the outer margin, widened at the base, with the inner margin slightly curved. Females have connexiva acute at the apex; the tergite VIII is subtrapezoidal; the gonocoxae are as long as the preceding sternite; and the anterior margin of metasternum and sternite I are concave. + + + + + +Distribution in +Colombia +. + +Quindío, Risaralda and Valle del Cauca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C05CFF90FF03FC89FD7D9A18.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C05CFF90FF03FC89FD7D9A18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbdd3c59120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C05CFF90FF03FC89FD7D9A18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species + + + +Author + +Castro-Vargas, Maria I. + + + +Author + +Morales-Castaño, Irina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3040 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +46298 +10.5281/zenodo.202584 +6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623 +1175-5326 +202584 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates bergrothi +Meinert, 1895 + + + + + + + +Examined material. +COLOMBIA +. MAGDALENA: 13 1Ƥ apt., Ciénaga, +24.X.2004 +, F. Molano leg. ( +LEUQ +). 1Ƥ apt., Santa +Marta +, PNN Tayrona, +24.X.2004 +, F. Molano leg. ( +LEUQ +). 33 5Ƥ apt., 43 1Ƥ macr., Santa +Marta +, PNN Tayrona, +24.X.2004 +, F. Molano leg. ( +UPTC +). 13 1Ƥ apt., 13 macr., Santa +Marta +, PNN Tayrona, +23.X.2004 +, F. Molano leg. ( +UPTC +). + + +Color. +Head dark brown; antennae covered by brown pubescence; antennal segment I with basal half pale yellow and distal half dark brown, antennal segments II, III and IV dark brown. Pronotum dark brown with a yellow spot wider than long. Ventral view of thorax dark yellow. Mesonotum brown with yellow subtriangular spot and with yellow spots on posterior margin. Mesopleura and mesoacetabula with yellow spots. Metanotum dark brown. Mid and hind legs brown except hind femur pale yellow. Abdominal segments with pale brown connexiva and dark brown tergites; esternites brown. + + +3 Apterous ( +Fig. 5 +a). Head: total length, 0.46, maximum width, 0.42, interocular distance, 0.4. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.5, 0.12, 0.41, 0.17. Antennal segments modified; segment I visibly widened at basal 2/ 3, with row of three to four long strong setae on mediolateral region, segment II with a laterodorsal strong seta, segment III arcuate, with medial projection and a cleft which occupies its distal half, segment IV shorter than preceding ( +Fig. 2 +c). Rostrum: total length, 0.75. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.17. Legs: hind legs modified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.72, 0.31, 0.05, 0.21; femur with row of ten to eleven very long setae on inner lateral margin; midleg: 1.87, 1.82, 0.97, 0.35; femur with row of four to five long setae in basal margin. Tibia slightly curved, with row of lateral setae which increase in size distally; hindleg: 0.6, 1.11, 0.38, 0.27; trochanter widened, with two dark teeth-like protuberances on inner lateral margin. Femur slight widened and curved, with pedunculated T-shaped structure on dorsomedial region, and an apical tuft of erect setae. Tibia dorsoventrally flattened, widened on distal region, with spiral row of setae surrounding this area ( +Fig. 3 +c). Abdomen: total length, 1.15; tergite VII longer than preceding; tergite VIII wide and long, with dorsal margin curved; pygophore small, rounded on apical margin. + + +Ƥ Apterous ( +Fig. 5 +b). Head: total length, 0.43, maximum width, 0.41, interocular distance, 0.38. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.23, 0.09, 0.31, 0.27; segment III longest, with four long setae. Rostrum: total length, 0.65. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.18; posterior margin with acute lateral projections. Legs: Length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.62, 0.32, 0.05, 0.2; femur with row of ten setae on inner margin and three short erect setae on dorsolateral margin; midleg: 1.72, 1.58, 0.87, 0.32; hindleg: 1.05, 0.8, 0.18, 0.26. Abdomen: total length, 1.61; connexiva acute at apex with short setae; tergite VIII subquadrate, longer than wide, as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; gonocoxae as long as preceding sternite, slightly widened toward the apex. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Rheumatobates bergrothi +. + +a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of apterous female. + + +3 Macropterous. Head: total length, 0.5, maximum width, 0.45, interocular distance, 0.42. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.43, 0.11, 0.36, 0.17. Rostrum: total length, 0.71. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.89; pronotum extended backward, totally covering the mesonotum. Legs and wings: hind legs modified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.63, 0.31, 0.05, 0.25; midleg: 1.86, 1.82, 1.02, 0.35; hindleg: 0.74, 0.89, 0.27, 0.24; Forewings: total length, 2.3; surpassing apex of abdomen. Abdomen: total length, 1.08. +Ƥ Macropterous. Head: total length, 0.45, maximum width, 0.4, interocular distance, 0.37. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.17, 0.12, 0.3, 0.25. Rostrum: total length, 0.62. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.82; pronotum extended backward, totally covering the mesonotum. Legs and wings: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.57, 0.3, 0.05, 0.2; midleg: 1.52, 1.4, 0.77, 0.27; hindleg: 0.87, 0.72, 0.17, 0.22; Forewings: total length, 2.0; surpassing apex of abdomen. Abdomen: total length, 1.4. + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are differentiated from + +R. imitator + +because the antennal segment I has a row of three to four long strong setae in the mediolateral region; the hind trochanter is widely broadened, with two dark teeth-like protuberances on inner lateral margin; the hind femur has a dense row of setae present along this. Females have the tergite VIII subrectangular, longer than wide; the gonocoxae are slightly widened towards apex. + + +Taxonomic comments. +Hungerford (1954) +described + +R. bergrothi + +with hind trochanter bearing a dark lateral tooth-like protuberance, which was very long and acute. However, carefully turning a specimen laterally reveals that the trochanter presents, in fact, two dark teeth-like protuberances on the inner lateral margin. + + + + + +Distribution in +Colombia +. + +Magdalena. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C05DFF92FF03FF5AFE839BE3.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C05DFF92FF03FF5AFE839BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf987d557a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C05DFF92FF03FF5AFE839BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species + + + +Author + +Castro-Vargas, Maria I. + + + +Author + +Morales-Castaño, Irina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3040 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +46298 +10.5281/zenodo.202584 +6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623 +1175-5326 +202584 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates imitator +(Uhler, 1894) + + + + + + + +Examined material. +COLOMBIA +. TOLIMA: 13 1Ƥ apt., Ambalema ( +400 m +), Laguna La Violanta, +4.IV.2000 +, C. Serrato leg. ( +LEUQ +). +VALLE +DEL +CAUCA +: 1Ƥ apt., Cartago ( +940 m +), río La Vieja, +23.X.1985 +, H. Aristizábal leg. (HA). +CESAR +: 13 apt., El Paso, Ciénaga +Mata +de palma, +26.X.2006 +, I. Morales leg. ( +ICN +). CÓRDOBA: 73 13Ƥ apt., Pueblo Nuevo, Caño Karate, +18.07.2006 +, I. Morales leg. ( +ICN +). CASANARE: 23 3Ƥ apt., Yopal ( +360 m +), Caño Canacavare, +12.V.1988 +, H. Aristizábal leg. (HA). 3Ƥ apt., Yopal ( +360 m +), Caño Chiveche, +13.V.1988 +, H. Aristizábal leg. ( +CIAB +). + + +Color. +Head brown with a small pale spot on posterior margin. Antennae covered by brown pubescence; antennal segment I with basal half pale yellow and with distal half brown; antennal segments II, III and IV brown. Pronotum with square yellow spot, wider than long. Ventral side of thorax yellow. Mesonotum with long yellow octagonal spot, and with yellow spots on the posterior margin, which are fused with the yellow spots of the mesopleura. Mesoacetabula with yellow spots. Metanotum of male brown; in the female brown with yellow stain. Fore femur pale yellow; tibia and tarsomerus brown. Mid and hind legs brown; hind trochanter with yellow spots. Abdominal segments with pale yellow connexiva and brown tergites; sternites dark yellow. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rheumatobates imitator + +. a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of apterous female. + + + +3 Apterous ( +Fig. 4 +a). Head: total length, 0.42; maximum width, 0.4; interocular distance, 0.38. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.42, 0.11, 0.28, 0.14; Antennal segments modified; segment I thickened, with basal 2/3 with group of setae on ventral margin; segment II with strong dorsolateral seta; segment III bowed, with small medioventral projection; segment IV shorter than preceding ( +Fig. 2 +b). Rostrum: total length, 0.5. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.18. Legs: hind legs modified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.63, 0.25, 0.05, 0.17; femur with ten to eleven short setae on inner lateral margin; mid: 1.58, 1.52, 0.82, 0.3; femur with row of five to six long setae on basal margin. Tibia strongly curved, with row of lateral setae; hind: 0.61, 0.92, 0.31, 0.22. Trochanter widened. Femur slightly widened and curved, with tuft of erect apical setae and a pedunculate T-shaped structure on dorsomedial region. Tibia dorsoventrally flattened, widened on medially, with spiral row of setae surrounding this area ( +Fig. 3 +b). Abdomen: total length, 0.97; tergite VII longer than preceding; tergite VII clearly separated from pygophore, with posterior margin concave and irregular row of setae dorsally; pygophore small, rounded on apical margin. + + +Ƥ Apterous ( +Fig. 4 +b). Head: total length, 0.4; maximum width, 0.37; interocular distance, 0.36. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.22, 0.08, 0.27, 0.23; segment III longest, with four long setae. Rostrum: total length, 0.56. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.13; posterior margin with acute lateral projections. Legs: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.51, 0.26, 0.05, 0.17; femur with row of ten setae on inner margin and three short erect setae on dorsolateral margin; midleg: 1.23, 1.3, 0.7, 0.3; hindleg: 0.86, 0.6, 0.13, 0.31; Abdomen: total length, 1.33; connexiva rounded toward apex with short setae; tergite VIII subtriangular, as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; gonocoxae as long as preceding sternite. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are differentiated from + +R. bergrothi + +because the antennal segment I has a group of setae on ventral margin; the mid tibia is strongly curved; the hind trochanter is slightly widened. Females have the tergite VIII subtriangular. + + + + + +Distribution in +Colombia +. + +La Guajira, Cesar, Córdoba (first record), Antioquia, Santander, Casanare, Tolima and Valle del Cauca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C05EFF9EFF03FCAAFD889A73.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C05EFF9EFF03FCAAFD889A73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..078ea0b8ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387E6C05EFF9EFF03FCAAFD889A73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +The Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Colombia, including the description of R. plumipes n. sp. and a key to represented species + + + +Author + +Castro-Vargas, Maria I. + + + +Author + +Morales-Castaño, Irina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3040 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +46298 +10.5281/zenodo.202584 +6cf2d841-a43d-499d-9577-8be87add9623 +1175-5326 +202584 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates crassifemur crassifemur +Esaki, 1926 + + + + + + + +Examined material. +COLOMBIA +. CAQUETA: 1Ƥ apt., río +San Pedro +, 1.2005, C. Serrato leg. ( +LEUQ +). ANTIO- +QUIA +: 33 apt., Fredonia ( +1200 m +), Quebrada Piedras Verdes, +5.VI.1985 +, H. Aristizábal leg. (HA). CUNDINA- +MARCA +: 1Ƥ apt., Chinauta ( +1200 m +), Lago, +3.XII.2005 +, F. Molano leg. ( +LEUQ +). QUINDIO: 23 7Ƥ apt., La Tebaida ( +1100 m +), Lago Pesca, +17.VII.2005 +, F. Molano leg. ( +LEUQ +). 13 apt., 13 macr., Ulloa-Higuerón ( +1056 m +), Lago, +9.VII.2005 +, F. Molano leg. ( +UPTC +). 33 8Ƥ apt., +Montenegro +, Lago Vereda Guayaquil, +12.VII.2005 +, Proy. 249 leg. ( +UPTC +). 23 macr., Quimbaya ( +1000 m +), Lago, +24.IX.2005 +, +SIAUQ +leg. ( +LEUQ +). 33 8Ƥ apt., Alcalá ( +801 m +), +9.VII.2005 +, F. Molano leg. ( +UPTC +). 63 18Ƥ apt., Córdoba ( +1155 m +), quebrada, +10.VII.2005 +, F. Molano leg. ( +UPTC +). 33 5Ƥ apt., Monte Vida/ San José ( +1268 m +), +8.VII.2005 +, Semillero leg. ( +UPTC +). SANTANDER: 13 9Ƥ apt., Barrancabermeja ( +80 m +), Ciénaga San Silvestre, +11.X.1996 +, H. Aristizábal leg. (HA). 13 4Ƥ apt., Barrancabermeja ( +80 m +), Ciénaga San Silvestre, +11.X.1996 +, H. Aristizábal leg. ( +CIAB +). 4Ƥ apt., Sabana de Torres ( +340 m +), Quebrada Payoa, +7.VI.1991 +, H. Aristizábal leg. ( +CIAB +). TOLIMA: 13 13Ƥ apt., Espinal ( +300m +), +12.III.2005 +, F. Molano (LEUQ-GRcc0003). 1Ƥ apt., Ambalema, Laguna La Violanta, +4.IV.2005 +, C. Serrato leg. ( +LEUQ +). +VALLE +DEL +CAUCA +: 73 21Ƥ apt., Caicedonia ( +1150 m +), Lago, +14.VII.2005 +, Proy. 249 leg. ( +LEUQ +). 33 10Ƥ apt., Tulua, Lago artificial, +8.XII.2004 +, ( +LEUQ +). 17Ƥ apt., Buenaventura, Estero Santa Clara, +17.V.2004 +, I. Morales leg. ( +LEUQ +). 1Ƥ apt., Buenaventura, Laguna, +15.V.2004 +, F. Molano leg. ( +UPTC +). 103 8Ƥ apt., Yotoco, Lago, +8.XII.2004 +, ( +UPTC +). 2Ƥ apt., Buenaventura, +7.XI.2003 +, F. Molano leg. ( +UPTC +). 393 91Ƥ apt., Buga, +6.VII.2004 +, F. Molano leg. ( +LEUQ +). BOLIVAR: 113 11Ƥ apt., Arjona ( +50 m +), Caño Correa, +9.VI.1990 +, H. Aristizábal leg. (HA). +CESAR +: 13 29Ƥ apt., El Paso, Ciénaga La Pachita, +4.IV.2007 +, I. Morales leg. ( +ICN +). 23 4Ƥ apt., 13 macr., El Paso, Ciénaga +Mata +de palma, +26.X.2006 +, I. Morales leg. ( +ICN +). 7Ƥ apt., 13 1Ƥ macr., Chimichagua, Ciénaga Zapatosa, +2.IV.2007 +, I. Morales leg. ( +ICN +). 103 14Ƥ apt., Chimichagua, Ciénaga Zapatosa, +22.X.2006 +, I. Morales leg. ( +ICN +). 8Ƥ apt., Chimichagua, Ciénaga Zapatosa +34m +E.3, +23.X.2006 +, I. Morales leg. ( +ICN +). MAGDALENA: 5Ƥ apt., 1Ƥ macr., Chimichagua ( +25 m +), Ciénaga El perro, +17.I.1987 +, H. Aristizábal leg. ( +CIAB +). + + +Color. +Head dark brown with a small orange U-shaped spot on posterior margin. Antennal segment I yellow, without pubescence; antennal segment II, III and IV brown with brown pubescence. Pronotum dark brown, with rectangular yellow spot. Thorax in ventral view dark brown. Mesonotum dark brown. Metanotum dark brown. Fore femur yellow, with brown spot in distal region; tibia and tarsus dark brown. Mid legs brown with yellow spot at base. +Hind +legs brown; trochanter brown, with yellow spot at base. Abdominal segments dark brown; sternites dark brown. + + +3 Apterous ( +Fig. 6 +a). Head: total length, 0.43, maximum width, 0.41, interocular distance, 0.37. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.43, 0.07, 0.12, 0.43. Antennal segments modified; segment I slightly thickened medially; segment II short, about as wide as long, with two long ventrolateral setae; segment III thinner and longer than second, with two setae on inner margin; segment IV curved and only slightly widened on apical 2/3, with dorsoapical setae of about same size and a laterobasal elongated projection ( +Fig. 2 +d). Rostrum: total length, 0.63. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.2. Legs: hind legs modified; length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.72, 0.27, 0.04, 0.18; femur with row of short setae at inner margin; midleg: 1.91, 2.56, 0.7, 0.45; femur thickened on distal 2/3 and dorsoventrally flattened, with row of short setae in inner margin. Tarsus slightly curved, with row of long setae at basal region; hindleg: 0.72, 1.01, 0.15, 0.25; trochanter widened at base and narrowed toward apex, with tuft of long dense setae at inner margin, which extends in shorter and less dense tuft of setae. Base of femur rounded, with row of long dense setae towards apex ( +Fig. 3 +d). Abdomen: total length, 1.02; tergite VII longer than preceding tergite; tergite VIII short, widened, slightly curved at apical margin. Pygophore simple, with rounded margin, which is turned downward in lateral view. + + + +FIGURE 6. + + +Rheumatobates +crassifemur crassifemur + +. + +a. dorsal view of apterous male. b. dorsal view of apterous female. c. ventral view of apterous female. + + + +Ƥ Apterous ( +Fig. 6 +b). Head: total length, 0.43, maximum width, 0.41, interocular distance, 0.38. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.3, 0.1, 0.25, 0.35; segment III with four long setae; segment IV longest, with one long seta. Rostrum: total length: 0.57. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.13; posterior margin with rounded lateral projections. Legs: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.6, 0.3, 0.05, 0.2; femur with row of ten setae at inner margin and three short erect setae at dorsolateral margin; midleg: 1.83, 2.01, 0.87, 0.42; femur with two short erect setae at dorsobasal region; hindleg: 1.22, 0.83, 0.15, 0.23; femur with three short erect setae at dorsal region. Abdomen: total length, 1.53; anterior margin of metasternum concave ( +Fig. 6 +c); connexiva acute towards apex; tergite VIII subquadrate, as long as the sum of two preceding tergites; gonocoxae as long as preceding sternite. + +3 Macropterous. Head: total length, 0.41, maximum width, 0.37, interocular distance, 0.35. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.36, 0.07, 0.11, 0.42. Rostrum: total length, 0.62. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.74; which extends backward, covering totally the mesonotum. Legs and wings: hind legs modified; length of legs segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.66, 0.26, 0.05, 0.2; midleg: 1.8, 2.27, 0.63, 0.46; hindleg: 0.66, 0.96, 0.15, 0.22; Fore wings: total length, 2.36; these surpass apex of abdomen. Abdomen: total length, 1.09. +Ƥ Macropterous. Head: total length, 0.42, maximum width, 0.4, interocular distance, 0.37. Length of antennal segments (I–IV): 0.37, 0.25, 0.16, 0.23. Rostrum: total length, 0.61. Thorax: pronotum, total length, 0.77; pronotum extending backward, totally covering the mesonotum. Legs and wings: length of leg segments (femur, tibia, tarsus I, tarsus II,): foreleg: 0.53, 0.27, 0.05, 0.18; midleg: 1.72, 1.87, 0.82, 0.38; hindleg: 1.02, 0.79, 0.13, 0.23; Forewings: total length, 2.22; these surpassing apex of abdomen. Abdomen: total length, 1.38. + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are differentiated from + +R. crassifemur esakii + +because the antennal segment IV only is slightly widened at apical 2/3, with dorsoapical setae of about same size; the hind trochanter has a tuft of long dense setae at the inner margin, which extends in a shorter and less dense tuft of setae; the base of hind femur is rounded. Females have the tergite VIII subquadrate. + + + + + +Distribution in +Colombia +. + +Cesar, Bolívar, Córdoba, Antioquia, Santander, Cundinamarca, Tolima, Quindío, Valle del Cauca and Caquetá (first record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F7FFE2FFCB49B6FDA568BBAAAB.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F7FFE2FFCB49B6FDA568BBAAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb2f2b8fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F7FFE2FFCB49B6FDA568BBAAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +New Bruchidius species reared from Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae: Acacieae) seeds from Eastern and Southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) + + + +Author + +Delobel, Alex +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris, France; e-mail: delobel. alex @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Ru, Bruno Le +African Insect Science for Food and Health (icipe), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya; e-mail: bleru @ icipe. org + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +261 +272 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5302702 +0374-1036 +5302702 +F08C448E-C10C-4D35-990B-80BE74415669 + + + + + + + +Bruchidius quadrispinosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–3 +, +10–12 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kenya +, Nairobi Co., Nairobi, icipe research complex, Kasarani Constituency-International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology ( +ICIPE +), +01°13.230′S +, +36°53.636′E +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J (dissected [11108]), ‘ + +KENYA + +, +Nairobi +, ICIPE / ex + +Acacia xanthophloea + +pods / +01°13.230’S +36°53,636’E +/ + +11.i.2008 + +, +B. Le Ru +coll. // + + +Holotype +// + +Bruchidius quadrispinosus + +n. sp. +, +Delobel +& +Le Ru +des. 2015’ ( +MNHN +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype ( +MNHN +) + +; + +1 J, Kenya-S, Kibwezi, Hunters’ Lodge, + +2.xii.1997 + +, +M. Snizek +, dissected ( +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Length: +2.9 mm +; width: +1.6 mm +. + +Body moderately stout, last visible tergite slanted about 20° from vertical. Integument testaceous to dark reddish brown, with elytral suture and sides blackened; antennae and four anterior legs testaceous, posterior legs reddish brown, abdominal sternites testaceous, with central part darkened or not; last tarsomeres and antennomeres (8)9–10(11) blackened; last visible tergite testaceous in male, largely black in female. Vestiture made of scaly, whitish, fulvous and blackish setae, with white markings: on pronotum, a wide basal triangle and longitudinal line becoming thinner anteriorly and two small dots; elytra fulvous with lighter dots, more strikingly at basal third of intervals 3, 5, 7, 9, apex dark; last visible tergite almost uniformly white in male, in female narrowly greyish anteriorly and laterally with basal white triangle, rest of tergite black. + +Male. +Head short, eyes strongly bulging, maximum head width about 1.5 times width behind eyes; eyes separated by 0.3 times head width including eyes; face wide, with distance between posterior rim of eyes and apex of clypeus / distance between eyes = 2.4; eye moderately cleft, width at bottom of sinus composed of 7–8 ommatidia; frons with blunt carina and strong and shiny bulge posteriorly. Punctation of face small and dense, clypeus visibly alutaceous. Antenna ( +Fig. 10 +) moderately long, measuring 0.38 times body length; antennal segments 1–4 submoniliform, 5 slightly widened apically, as wide as long, and following segments strongly eccentric, transverse, 11 apically rounded, 1.5 times longer than wide. Lengths of antennomeres: 1.6: 1.0: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.3: 1.3: 2.2. + +Pronotum sub-trapezoidal, transverse, at base much wider than long (W/L = 1.7), its sides slightly convex medially; oblique impression on sides of basal lobe strong; disc with strong and dense punctation. Elytra basally wider than pronotal base, slightly longer (L/W = 1.08) than their combined width, disc flattened; dented elevation at base of striae 3 and 4, teeth closer to each other than to elytron base; striae narrow, with small punctures, interstriae wide and flat, strongly alutaceous. Hind femur moderately incrassated, twice wider than median femur; mesoventral margin with small acute preapical denticle; hind tibia short, strongly widened towards apex, with ventral, lateral and dorsomesal carinae complete; apex of tibia with mucro shorter than tarsomere 1 width, lateral denticle about half mucro length. First tarsomere ventrally with small acute denticle. + + +Figs 6–12. Genitalia and antenna of + +Bruchidius +species. 6 + +–9 – + +B. horridus + +sp. nov. +(6 – male antenna; 7 – median lobe; 8 – lateral lobes; 9 – spermatheca). 10–12 – + +B. quadrispinosus + +sp. nov. +(10 – male antenna; 11 – median lobe; 12 – lateral lobes). + + +Abdomen with ventrite 5 strongly emarginated, its length medially about half as long as sternite 4, about one third its lateral length; ventrite 1 with patch of dense setae at basal angle well developed. Last visible tergite shield-shaped, only slightly longer than wide, strongly convex in apical half, its apex strongly turned under. + + +Figs 13–18. Genitalia and antenna of + +Bruchidius +species. + +13–15 – + +B.spathiger + +sp.nov. +(13 – male antenna; 14 – median lobe; 15 – lateral lobes). 16–18 – + +B. tumidulus + +sp. nov. +(16 – male antenna; 17 – median lobe; 18 – lateral lobes). + + + +Genitalia. +Median lobe ( +Fig. 11 +) of moderate length (maximum width excluding basal hood / total length = 0.20), subcylindrical, moderately widened apically; basal hood narrow, not notched apically; ventral valve subtriangular, with sinuated sides, tip acute and bearing numerous sensilla, with two lateral groups of 5–6 setae; dorsal valve braced with sclerotized ring; pair of hinge sclerites; internal sac elongated, lined in basal third with hyaline ctenoid scales and small needles; four large thorns in central third, followed by smooth zone, devoid of needles or setae; apical bulb large, densely lined with very thin needles, gonopore large, circular. Basal strut ( +Fig. 12 +) with obsolete dorsal keel; lateral lobes slender, cleft 70 % of their length, pubescent; apex of parameres with about 6 long and 10–12 shorter setae. + + +Female. +Similar to male, but last visible tergite less convex, ventrite 5 about as long as ventrite 4. Darker than male: integument almost entirely black, except antennae and legs, only slightly darker than male; elytral disc brown, rest of elytra black, its vestiture checked black, brown and yellowish, with large black sutural marking in middle of intervals 1–3. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The external morphology of + +B. quadrispinosus + +sp. nov. +is very similar to that of the + +Bruchidius albosparsus + +species group as a whole. General body shape and color, and more particularly the presence of a black marking in the middle of elytral suture (striking in female specimen) are typical for members of the group. The large thorn-like spines in central part of the internal sac are of a +type +never found in the + +B. albosparsus + +group, but thorn-like sclerites do exist, even though in a smaller size and in a different arrangement, in at least two other members of the group, namely + +B. uberatus +(Fåhraeus, 1895) + +and in another, yet undescribed species. Also, the pair of anterior sclerites usually named ‘hinge sclerites’ is quite similar to those found in + +B. albosparsus + +itself. + + + + +Host plant. +Larvae develop in seeds of + +Vachellia xanthophloea + +(L.) Willd. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet (masculine adjective) meaning ‘with four spines’, a reference to the ornamentation of internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +( +Makueni +and Nairobi County). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F7FFE7FFC849B1FA966828AA4B.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F7FFE7FFC849B1FA966828AA4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3a47bf231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F7FFE7FFC849B1FA966828AA4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +New Bruchidius species reared from Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae: Acacieae) seeds from Eastern and Southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) + + + +Author + +Delobel, Alex +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris, France; e-mail: delobel. alex @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Ru, Bruno Le +African Insect Science for Food and Health (icipe), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya; e-mail: bleru @ icipe. org + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +261 +272 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5302702 +0374-1036 +5302702 +F08C448E-C10C-4D35-990B-80BE74415669 + + + + + + + +Bruchidius horridus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +6–9 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kenya +, Gasissa Co., +Garissa +, +00°28.651′S +, +39°33.392′E +, +249 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J (dissected), ‘ + +KENYA + +, +Garissa +( + +249 m + +) / ex + +Acacia horrida + +pods / +00°28.651’S +39°33,392’E +/ + +janvier 2003 + +, +B. Le Ru +coll. // + + +Holotype +// + +Bruchidius horridus + +n. sp. +, / +Delobel +& +Le Ru +des. 2015’ ( +MNHN +) + +. +PARATYPES +: 9 JJ +9 ♀♀ +(2 JJ +1 ♀ +dissected), same data as +holotype +( +MNHN +, +CBGP +). + + + + +Description. +Length: 1.6–3.0 mm; width: 1.0– +1.7 mm +. + +Body moderately stout, last visible tergite slanted about 20° from vertical. Integument light to dark reddish brown, antennae and four anterior legs testaceous, posterior legs reddish brown, + + +Figs 1–5. Habitus of + +Bruchidius +species. 1 + +– + +B. horridus + +sp. nov. +, J paratype. 2 – + +B. quadrispinosus + +sp. nov. +, J holotype. 3 – + +B. quadrispinosus + +sp. nov. +, ♀ paratype. 4 – + +B. spathiger + +sp. nov. +, J paratype (Kenya). 5 – + +B. tumidulus + +sp. nov. +, J paratype (Kenya, Kampi Ya Moto). + + +last abdominal sternites usually testaceous; last tarsomeres and antennomeres 8–10 darkened; last visible tergite testaceous in male, apical two-thirds black in female. Vestiture made of scaly, fulvous setae, with white markings: longitudinal line becoming thinner anteriorly and two small dots on pronotum, irregular and incomplete transversal stripes on elytra, basal half of third interval, interrupted by small brown dot; last visible tergite almost uniformly white in male, in female with long white setae converging towards elevated midline; underside vestiture white. + +Male. +Head short, eyes strongly bulging, maximum head width about 1.6 times width behind eyes; eyes separated by 0.25 times head width including eyes; face wide, with distance between posterior rim of eyes and apex of clypeus / distance between eyes = 2.2; eye moderately cleft, width at bottom of sinus composed of 7 ommatidia; no defined carina on frons but strong and shiny bulge posteriorly. Punctation of face small and dense. Antenna ( +Fig. 6 +) short, measuring 0.25 times body length; antennal segments 1–4 submoniliform, 5 and following slightly widened apically, strongly eccentric, transverse, 11 apically rounded, 1.7 times longer than wide. Lengths of antennomeres: 1.5: 1.0: 0.8: 0.6: 1.2: 1.2: 1.3: 1.1: 1.2: 1.0: 2.0. + +Pronotum trapezoidal, at base wider than long (W/L = 1.4), its sides slightly convex medially; oblique impression on sides of basal lobe strong; its disc with strong and dense punctation, punctures small and regular. Elytra evenly convex, basally not wider than pronotal base, together as long as their combined width, maximum width near middle; dented elevation at base of striae 3 and 4, teeth closer to each other than to elytron base; humeral callus well developed; striae very narrow and shallow; interstriae wide and flat, strongly alutaceous. Hind femur moderately incrassated, twice wider than median femur; mesoventral margin with small acute preapical denticle; hind tibia apically strongly widened, with ventral carina complete, lateral and dorsomesal strong but not reaching base; apex of tibia with mucro as long as tarsomere 1 width, lateral denticle about half mucro length. First tarsomere ventrally with small acute denticle. +Abdomen with ventrite 5 moderately emarginated, its length medially about half as long as sternite 4; ventrite 1 with small patch of dense setae at basal angle. Last visible tergite subcircular in dorsal aspect, only slightly longer than wide, with apex moderately turned under. + +Genitalia. Median lobe ( +Fig. 7 +) of moderate length, slender (maximum width excluding basal hood / total length = 0.13), subcylindrical, poorly sclerotized; basal hood sub-circular, not notched apically; ventral valve subtriangular, short and wide, with tip acute and bearing numerous sensillae, and two lateral groups of 4 setae; dorsal valve braced with sclerotized ring; no hinge sclerites; internal sac elongated, lined in basal three-fifths with blunt, transparent transverse tubercles, then dorsally cluster of short acute denticles, and ventrally larger, more sclerotized, longitudinally notched, blunt villi; apical bulb densely lined with very fine needles, gonopore large, circular. Basal strut ( +Fig. 8 +) with short obsolete dorsal keel; lateral lobes slender, cleft 80 % their length, pubescent; apex of parameres with a small number of setae, one of them much longer. + + +Female. +Similar to male, last visible tergite less convex basally, but with strongly bulging longitudinal keel in apical third; disc black; ventrite 5 about as long as ventrite 4. Genitalia: ovipositor long, vagina linear and membranous, without sclerite, with 30–40 transparent spines at entrance of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal body ( +Fig. 9 +) small, ovoid, unwrinkled, with apical diverticulum thin, unevenly curved, about three times longer than body, with blunt tip; spermathecal duct opening not protruding, distinct from lateral gland duct opening. +Differential diagnosis. +Even though all examined specimens lack the black sutural dot, typical for the + +B. albosparsus + +species group, the habitus of + +B. horridus + +sp. nov. +corresponds with the morphology of the group. The internal sac is devoid of strong spines and sclerites, but these are also absent in several other members of the group, like + +B. albosparsus +(Fåhraeus, 1839) + +, + +B. tanaensis +(Pic, 1923) + +, + +B. grandemaculatus +(Pic, 1933) + +, or + +B. nongoniermai +Delobel, 2007 + +according to +DELOBEL et al. (2015) +. A bulging pygidium in female is also present in + +B. grandemaculatus + +. The presence of a small patch of modified setae at the basal angle of male first ventrite is a neutral argument because it is commonly found outside the + +B. albosparsus + +group (see e.g. +ANTON 1998 +) as well as within the group. The peculiar crenellated villi present in the distal part of the internal sac constitute a morphological trait that distinguishes the new species from all species known to us. + + + + +Host plants. +Larvae develop in seeds of + +Vachellia horrida + +(L.) Willd., a species closely related to South African + +V. karroo +Hayne + +, but distinct from it according to +ILDIS (2014) +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (masculine) is the Latin adjective for ‘bristly’, a reference to the peculiar ornamentation of the internal sac, and to the host plant name as well. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +( +Garissa County +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F7FFEFFFC649B9FD0769A9AD2B.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F7FFEFFFC649B9FD0769A9AD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8841d49e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F7FFEFFFC649B9FD0769A9AD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +New Bruchidius species reared from Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae: Acacieae) seeds from Eastern and Southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) + + + +Author + +Delobel, Alex +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 45 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris, France; e-mail: delobel. alex @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Ru, Bruno Le +African Insect Science for Food and Health (icipe), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya; e-mail: bleru @ icipe. org + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +261 +272 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5302702 +0374-1036 +5302702 +F08C448E-C10C-4D35-990B-80BE74415669 + + + + + + + +Bruchidius tumidulus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +16–18 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kenya +, +Nakuru +Co., Kampi Ya Moto, +00°12.779′S +, +36°00.143′E +, +2035 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J (dissected [15102]), ‘ + +KENYA + +, +Kampi Ya Moto +/ + +2035 m + +, ex + +Acacia lahal + +pods / +00°12.779’S +36°00.143’E +/ + +septembre 2002 + +, +B. Le Ru +coll. // + + +Holotype + +Bruchidius tumidulus + +n. sp. +, +Delobel +& +Le Ru +des. 2015’ ( +MNHN +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: 8 JJ +10 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +2 JJ (dissected [02914, 14702]), +1 ♀ +, +Makutano +, ex + +Acacia nilotica subulata + +, +01°24.466’S +36°29.889’E +, + +vi.2002 + +, +B. Le Ru +coll. + +; + +2 JJ (1 J dissected [14602]), +1 ♀ +, +Narok +, ex + +Acacia lahal + +, +01°05.533’S +36°07.027’E +, + +vi.2002 + +, +B. Le Ru +coll. + +; + +2 JJ (dissected [02611], the other specimen used for DNA extraction), +Machakos +, ex + +Acacia seyal + +, +01°50.158’S +37°26.413’E +, + +23.i.2008 + +, +B. Le Ru +coll, ( +MNHN +, +CBGP +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Length: +1.7–2.2 mm +; width: 1.0– +1.3 mm +. + +Body moderately stout, last visible tergite slanted 5 to 10° from vertical. Integument reddish brown to black, elytra black with anterior part of disc and sides brown; antennae and four anterior legs testaceous, posterior legs reddish brown, abdominal sternites black except upper part brown; last tarsomeres blackened; last visible tergite testaceous. Vestiture a mixture of thin whitish, yellowish and fulvous setae; on pronotum basal triangle, wide longitudinal line and two small dots white; elytra fulvous with lighter dots and stripes, posterior part of suture and apex forming wide dark triangle; epipleuron testaceous anteriorly; last visible tergite uniformly white in male, in female with pair of black longitudinal stripes. + +Male. +Head short, eyes strongly bulging, maximum head width about 1.5 times width behind eyes; eyes separated by 0.24 times head width including eyes; face narrow, with distance between posterior rim of eyes and apex of clypeus / distance between eyes = 3.0; eye moderately cleft, width at bottom of sinus composed of 5–6 ommatidia; frons with blunt carina and shiny bulge posteriorly. Punctation of face small and dense, clypeus visibly alutaceous. Antenna ( +Fig. 16 +) moderately long, measuring 0.6 times body length; antennal segments 1–4 submoniliform, 5 widened apically, longer than wide, 6 apically as wide as long, and following segments moderately eccentric and transverse, 11 oblong, 1.6 times longer than wide. Lengths of antennomeres: 1.9: 1.0: 1.2: 1.6: 2.0: 1.9: 1.9: 1.8: 1.7: 1.5: 2.7. + +Pronotum campaniform, at base wider than long (W/L = 1.4), its sides convex medially; oblique impression on sides of basal lobe wide and shallow; disc with strong and dense punctation. Elytra basally wider than pronotal base, maximum width beyond middle, longer than their combined width (L/W = 1.13), disc convex, dented elevation at base of striae 3 and 4, teeth as close to each other as to elytron base; striae narrow, with small punctures, interstriae wide and flat, strongly alutaceous. Hind femur moderately incrassated, twice wider than median femur; mesoventral margin with blunt preapical denticle; hind tibia moderately widened apically, with ventral, lateral and dorsomesal carinae complete; apex of tibia with mucro about half as long as tarsomere 1 width, lateral denticle almost as long as mucro, dorsal denticles very short. +Abdomen strongly telescoped, but ventrite 5 not clearly emarginated, its length medially as long as sternite 4; ventrite 1 without patch of dense setae in basal angle. Last visible tergite shield-shaped, only slightly longer than wide, moderately convex in apical half. + +Genitalia. Median lobe ( +Fig. 17 +) of moderate length (maximum width excluding basal hood / total length = 0.15), subcylindrical, strongly widened apically; basal hood oval, not notched apically; ventral valve large, subtriangular, with acute tip and two lateral groups of 4 setae; dorsal valve braced with sclerotized ring becoming very wide ventrally; no hinge sclerites; internal sac in basal half lined with hyaline tubercles, followed by strands of thin acute spines, hiding four medium-sized blunt sclerites in dorsal position; distally, two to five elongated teeth; apical bulb long, densely lined with very thin needles, gonopore not sclerotized. Basal strut ( +Fig. 18 +) with large dorsal keel; lateral lobes cleft about 40 % of their length, apex of parameres with about 10 setae. + + +Female. +Similar to male, but last visible tergite less convex, with median pair of black longitudinal stripes, ventrite 5 longer than ventrite 4, antennae slightly shorter. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +External morphology of this species is similar to + +Bruchidius albosparsus + +or + +B. tanaensis + +specimens with well contrasted colors, except for longer and entirely testaceous antennae, the elytra with black posterior triangle and testaceous epipleuron, the abdomen black with testaceous sides. However, the placement of the new species in the + +B. albosparsus + +species group remains doubtful, because male genital morphology is quite distinctive, without obvious relationship to other members of the group. + + + + +Host plants. +Larvae develop in seeds of + +Vachellia lahal + +(Steud. & Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr., + +V. nilotica subulata +(Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr. + +, and + +V. seyal +(Del.) P.J.H. Hurter. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (masculine) is the Latin word for ‘inflated’, which refers to the shape of the median lobe apex. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +( +Kirinyaga +, +Machakos +, +Nakuru +, and +Narok +Counties). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF73FFD1FF1CE18A556FBD9A.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF73FFD1FF1CE18A556FBD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0cb907e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF73FFD1FF1CE18A556FBD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Moenkhausia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) with the definition of the Moenkhausia jamesi species complex + + + +Author + +Petrolli, Marina G. + + + +Author + +Benine, Ricardo C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +4 + + +401 +420 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.1 +00f5fe41-ca13-41a4-baaa-02c4dd6aebdb +1175-5326 +234891 +5D6CD3DC-46B9-47F0-B518-AE29234F96F4 + + + + + + + +Moenkhausia justae +Eigenmann, 1908 + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +a–b, 9b, +Table 2 +) + + + + + + +Moenkhausia justae + +Eigenmann 1908 +: 102 + + +. +Type +locality: “Uncertain in Amazon, +Brazil +”. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Moenkhausia justae + +is distinguished from + +M. jamesi +, +M. ischyognatha + +, + +M. alesis + +and + +M. sthenosthoma + +by the number of teeth in the maxilla (one tooth with five cusps +vs +an edentulous maxilla in the last four) and by the number of cusps on the fourth dentary tooth (six +vs +three to five in the last four) ( +Fig. 9 +b). + +Moenkhausia justae + +is further distinguished from + +M. ischyognatha + +and + +M. sthenosthoma + +by the number of scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin (eight +vs +seven in the last two). Additionally, it differs from + +M. ischyognatha + +by its greater head depth (34.9–40.2% in SL vs +29.3–32.6 in +SL in the last three). It also differs from + +M. jamesi + +by the number of scale rows between lateral line and the midventral scale series (seven to eight +vs +six scale rows in + +M. jamesi + +). + + + + +Description +. Morphometric data summarized in +Table 2 +. Largest specimen examined +56.9 mm +SL. Body compressed and deep. Greatest body depth slightly anterior to or at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex; straight to slightly concave along the occipital spine; slightly convex to convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to end of dorsal-fin base; straight to slightly convex from end of dorsal fin up to end of adipose fin; caudal peduncle concave in dorsal and ventral margins; ventral profile slightly convex from tip of snout to end of anal fin. + +Mouth terminal. Maxilla only reaching the vertical through anterior margin, and not trespassing anterior third of second infraorbital. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Inner row with five tetracuspidate (symphyseal) or pentacuspidate teeth with median cusp pronounced, the first two or three teeth from the symphysis with cusps arranged in a pronounced arch when examined from a ventral view; outer row with four to five pentacuspidate teeth; one pentacuspidate tooth on maxilla. Dentary bearing four*(52) or five (15) penta to heptacuspidate teeth with central cusp longest followed by two to four distinctly small conical or tricuspidate teeth. Fourth dentary tooth with six to seven cusps. First two or three dentary teeth from the symphysis with cusps arranged in a pronounced arch when examined from a dorsal view. + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data for + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +and + +Moenkhausia justae +. + +Range includes the listed examined material. + + + + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +(n=73) + +Moenkhausia justae + +(n=75) Dorsal-fin rays ii,9. Pectoral-fin rays i,11(3), 12*(46), 13(18). Tip of pectoral fin extends slightly beyond anterior insertion of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin rays i,7, tip of adpressed pelvic fin not reaching anal fin. Anal-fin rays iv,28*(12), 29(25), 30(21), 31(9). Caudal fin forked with i,9,8,i. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Standard Length (mm) Percentage of Standard LengthN 4Syntypes Mean 38.5–54.6Range 33.4–56.9MeanHolotype 45.2Range 32.1–63.4Mean
Greatest depth Snout to dorsal-fin origin Snout to pectoral-fin origin3 3 345.1–48.5 47.0 20.8–52.3 51.5 26.1–28.3 26.944.3–52.3 49.2–54.5 25.9–30.347.9 51.9 27.745.0 51.2 27.641.4–51.9 47.5–54.0 25.7–31.247.0 51.2 27.9
Snout to pelvic-fin origin Snout to anal-fin origin Caudal-peduncle depth3 3 345.8–47.8 46.5 64.3–65.5 65.0 10.5–11.6 11.347.4–52.9 63.2–71.7 10.2–13.349.5 68.0 12.049.7 66.9 12.748.6–53.8 65.1–74.2 10.4–13.451.3 67.8 11.8
Caudal-peduncle length Pectoral-fin length Pelvic-fin length- 3 3- - 21.4–22.8 22.0 17.0–19.4 18.14.0–8.4 21.1–24.9 17.9–20.85.7 22.7 19.310.2 21.0 16.94.2–9.4 14.1–23.0 14.3–19.35.9 21.0 17.5
Dorsal-fin length Dorsal-fin base Anal-fin length2 - 332.4–34.3 33.3 - - 16.2–19.7 17.933.1–39.3 14.7–18.0 16.6–22.635.7 16.3 19.427.5 - 13.128.4–35.7 14.7–17.6 14.5–23.231.9 15.9 19.5
Anal-fin base Eye to dorsal-fin origin Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin origin Head length- 3 - 3- - 36.8–38.8 37.6 - - 24.5–26.1 25.134.0–40.2 37.0–41.9 52.5–58.4 23.3–29.036.8 39.1 55.9 25.3- 37.2 - 25.532.4–37.7 34.5–41.0 52.0–58.5 22.8–28.235.4 38.3 55.7 25.0
Head depth Percentage of Head length Snout length- 3- - 25.6–27.8 26.934.4–39.2 21.2–31.037.2 26.3- 27.534.9–40.2 22.3–31.837.4 26.6
Maxillary length Horizontal orbital diameter Least interorbital width3 3 333.6–36.8 35.3 40.6–43.3 41.8 36.9–39.7 38.830.6–37.7 39.3–49.8 35.0–49.334.5 44.7 39.734.6 43.6 37.630.5–41.7 38.9–48.9 36.6–47.236.8 44.1 41.3
+ +Scales cycloid. Lateral line with 35(2), 36*(12), 37(35), 38(17) perforated scales; Scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 7(21) 8*(45). Scale rows between lateral line and midventral scale series 7(60), 8*(7). Circumpeduncular scale rows 13(2), 14*(8), 15(21), 16(25), 17(6), 18(3). Scale sheath along anal-fin base 7–21, in one series, covering base of anteriormost rays. Small scales covering proximal two-third of caudal-fin lobes. +First gill arch with 11(6), 12(40), 13(10) gill rakers on lower limb and 8(20), 9(34), 10(6) on upper limb. Total vertebrae 32. Supraneurals 4. + +Color in alcohol. +Overall coloration slightly silvery or yellow tan. Field of few dark chromatophores on upper lip and maxilla. Infraorbital and opercular series silvery due to the presence of guanine pigmentation. Dark chromatophores more densely concentrated along entire dorsal midline. Sparsely spread dark chromatophores dorsal of horizontal skeletogenous septum. Dark line over horizontal skeletogenous septum. Conspicuous silver midlateral stripe extending from posterior margin of opercle to base of median caudal fin-rays. In some individuals, silver stripe is not preserved. Irregularly shaped humeral mark located over fourth to eight lateral-line scales and extending vertically over four-five horizontal scale rows above and over one-two horizontal scale rows below lateral line. Paired fins and anal fin hyaline. Round dark spot at the base of the caudal-fin rays formed by few chromatophores. Adipose with very few dark chromatophores ( +Figs. 8 +a–b). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Moenkhausia justae + +. (a) MCZ 21014, holotype, 45.2 mm SL. (b) MCP 20546, 58.9 mm SL. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Moenkhausia justae + +occurs along Rio Amazonas basin and the middle and lower Rio Araguaia, and appears to be restricted in Amazon lowlands area, as defined by Lima & Ribeiro (2011) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lima +et al +. (2003) + +briefly discussed that the proposition of Eschmeyer +et al. +(1998) indicating that the +type +locality of + +M. justae + +could be Rio Paraiba do Norte, João Pessoa, Paraíba was undisclosed and that recent collections at João Pessoa and other sites in northeastern +Brazil +did not reveal specimens that could be assigned to this species. Although the +type +locality of + +M. justae + +was not provided at the original description ( +Eigenmann 1908 +), this author, in 1917, stated that the single ( +type +) specimen of + +M. justae + +“came with others from Dr. Justa through Major Coutinho and was probably found in the neighborhood of Manaos”. In fact, an image of the catalogue book of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (available at: http://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/view/36195367?buttons=y) indicates that the locality of + +M. justae + +is “Prob. Manaos” (= probably Manaus). According to + +Lima +et al +. (2003) + +, this should be considered as uncertain, but with strong evidence it is around Manaus, AM, +Brazil +. We identified +M. + + + +justae + +from two major tributaries of the Rio Solimões, Rio Japurá and Rio Branco (tributary of Rio Negro), reinforcing the idea of Manaus as its +type +locality rather than João Pessoa, PB. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Dentary of + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +species complex. (a) + +M. jamesi + +, MZUSP 49507, 54.0mm SL; (b) + +M. justae + +, INPA 21489, 47.0mm SL; (c) + +M. ischyognatha + +, LBP 15948, 48.2mm SL; (d) + +M. alesis + +, INPA 48444, 50.4mm SL; (e) + +M. sthenosthoma + +, LBP 19956, 46.0 mm SL; and (f) + +M. sthenosthoma + +, LBP 19958, 63.4mm SL. Scale bars= 1mm. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +: + +MCZ +21014, +holotype +, +45.2 mm +SL, +Brasil +, J. M. S. Coutinho, +02-Ago1865 +. +MZUSP +55752,12, 38.7–49,5 mm SL, +Brasil +, Roraima, Rio Branco, near to Viruá; +1°14’59”S +, +61°50’22”W +, J.N. Baskin +8 Dec 1993 +. +Non-types: +MZUSP +103127 +, 18, +42.8–49.7 mm +SL, Amazonas, Japurá, Rio Japurá, Acanauaí, +01°50’00”S +, +66°36’00”W +, Expedição Permanente à Amazônia, +30 Nov–02 Dec 1997 +. +MZUSP +55752, 12, +39.4– 49.2 mm +SL, Roraima, Rio Branco, near to Viruá, J. N. Baskin, 0 +8 Dec 1993 +. +MCP +19661,6, 53.2–60.0 mm SL, +Brasil +, Pará Santarém, Rio Curuatinga, R.B. Oliveira, 0 +1 Nov 1996 +. +MCP +20546, 16, +51.9–63.4 mm +SL, +Brasil +, Pará, Rio Tapajós, Alter do Chão, +02°31’00”S +, +54°57’00”W +, R.B. Oliveira, 0 +3 Dec 1997 +. NUP 8106, 3 of 5, 54.5– 56.0 mm SL, Tocantins, Xambioá; Ribeirão Xambioá, tributary of Rio Araguaia, Rio Tocantins-Araguaia system, +06°24’27”S +, +48°36’54”W +, Gerpel, +22 Mar 2009 +. NUP 8136, 2 of 3, +47.7–55.1 mm +SL, Tocantins, Xambioá, Rio Araguaia, tributary of Rio Tocantins, Rio Tocantins-Araguaia system; +06°11’11”S +, +48°26’20”W +; Gerpel, 0 +9 Jul 2009 +. +INPA +21489, 9, +32.1–51.5 mm +SL, Caseara, Parque Estadual do Cantão, E.G. Ferreira, J. A. Zuanon & G. M. Santos, +May 2000 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF75FFCDFF1CE7EC50D6B932.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF75FFCDFF1CE7EC50D6B932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94931f0d5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF75FFCDFF1CE7EC50D6B932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Moenkhausia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) with the definition of the Moenkhausia jamesi species complex + + + +Author + +Petrolli, Marina G. + + + +Author + +Benine, Ricardo C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +4 + + +401 +420 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.1 +00f5fe41-ca13-41a4-baaa-02c4dd6aebdb +1175-5326 +234891 +5D6CD3DC-46B9-47F0-B518-AE29234F96F4 + + + + + + + +Moenkhausia jamesi +Eigenmann, 1908 + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +a–c, 9a, +Table 2 +) + + + + + + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +Eigenmann, 1908 +: 102 + + +. +Type +Locality: “Iça; Obidos; Lago do Máximo; Tajapuru”. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +is distinguished from + +M. justae +, +M. ischyognatha + +, and + +M. alesis + +, by the number of teeth on dentary (five vs. four in the last three). It is further distinguished from + +M. justae + +, + +M. alesis + +, and + +M. sthenosthoma + +by the number of scale rows between the lateral line and midventral scale series (six +vs +seven in + +M. sthenosthoma + +, and seven to eight in + +M. justae + +and + +M. alesis + +). Additionally, it is distinguished from + +M. justae + +by the number of teeth in maxilla (edentulous +vs +one tooth with 5 cusps in + +M. justae +) + +, and by the number of cusps on the fourth dentary tooth (three to five +vs +six in + +M. justae + +). + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +is additionally distinguished from + +M. ischyognatha + +by its greater body depth (45.0–51.3% in SL vs 38.2–43.9% in SL in + +M. ischyognatha + +) and by its greater head depth (34.4–39.2% in SL vs +29.3–32.6 in +SL in + +M. ischyognatha + +). + + + + +Description +. Morphometric data summarized in +Table 2 +. Largest specimen examined +56.9 mm +SL. Body compressed and deep. Greatest body depth slightly anterior to or at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex; straight to slightly concave along the occipital spine; slightly convex to convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to end of dorsal-fin base; straight to slightly convex from end of dorsal fin up to end of adipose fin; caudal peduncle concave in dorsal and ventral margins; ventral profile slightly convex from tip of snout to end of anal fin. + +Mouth terminal. Maxilla only reaching the vertical through anterior margin, and not trespassing anterior third of second infraorbital. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Inner row with five tetracuspidate (symphyseal) or pentacuspidate teeth with median cusp pronounced, the first two or three teeth from the symphysis with cusps arranged in a pronounced arch when examined in a ventral view; outer row with four to five pentacuspid teeth; edentulous maxilla. Dentary bearing four to five pentacuspidate teeth with central cusp longest followed by three to four distinctly small conical or tricuspidate teeth. First two or three dentary teeth from the symphysis with cusps arranged in a pronounced arch when examined from a dorsal view. +Dorsal-fin rays ii,9. Pectoral-fin rays i,11(3), 12*(37), 13(20), 14(4). Tip of pectoral fin extends slightly beyond anterior insertion of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin rays i,7, Tip of adpressed pelvic fin not reaching anal fin. Analfin rays iv,28(11), 29(15), 30(18), 31(15), 32*(5). Caudal fin forked with i,9,8,i. +Scales cycloid. Lateral line with 34*(3), 35(11), 36(24), 37(22), 38(4) perforated scales; Scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin seven. Scale rows between lateral line and midventral scale series six. Circumpeduncular scale rows 13(8), 14(37), 15(13), 16(1). Scale sheath along anal-fin base 7–20, in one series, covering base of anteriormost rays. Small scales covering proximal two-third of caudal-fin lobes. +First gill arch with 12(18), 13(23) gill rakers on lower limb and 8(10), 9(25), 10(6) on upper limb. Total vertebrae 32. Supraneurals 4. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +. (a) MCZ 20734, syntype, 51.3 mm SL. (b) MZUSP 105860, 33.4 mm SL. (c) MCP 28197, 50.84 mm SL. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Overall coloration slightly silvery or yellow tan. Field of few dark chromatophores on upper lip and maxilla. Infraorbital and opercular series silvery due to the presence of guanine pigmentation. Dark chromatophores more densely concentrated along entire dorsal midline. Sparsely spread dark chromatophores dorsal of horizontal skeletogenous septum. Dark line over horizontal skeletogenous septum. Conspicuous silver midlateral stripe extending from posterior margin of opercle to base of median caudal fin-rays. In some individuals, silver stripe is not preserved. Irregularly shaped humeral mark located over fourth to eight lateral line scales and extending vertically over four-five horizontal scale rows above and over one-two horizontal scale rows below lateral line. Paired fins and anal fin hyaline. Round dark spot at the base of the caudal-fin rays formed by few chromatophores. Adipose with very few dark chromatophores ( +Figs. 7 +a–c). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +occurs along Rio Amazonas basin and appears to be restricted to the Amazon lowlands area, as defined by Lima & Ribeiro (2011) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Types +: + +MCZ +20734, 1, +syntype +, +51.3 mm +SL, Amazonas, Lagoa do Máximo (lake near to Parintins), +2°40" S +, 56°45". +MCZ +20742, 1, +syntype +, +53.6 mm +SL, Pará, Tajapuru ( +Ilha +de Marajó, Furo Tajapuru), +1° 50" S +, 50° 25". +MCZ +20816, 2, +syntypes +, 47.0– +53.1 mm +SL, Amazonas, Rio Putomajo, Rio Iça (tributary of Rio Solimões), near to +Brazil +/ +Colombia +border, 3°7" 0' S, 67° 58" 0' W. +MCZ +20827, 1, +paralectotype +(by present designation), +38.5 mm +SL, Pará, Obidos, (Rio Amazonas), 1°52"0' S, +55° 30" W +. + +Non +Types +: + +USNM +307025, 2, 49.8–52,9 mm SL, Amazonas, Ressaca da +Ilha +de Marchantaria. +USNM +307035, 2, 37.1–46,9 mm SL, Amazonas, Paraná de Janauacá, entrance of Lago do Castanho. +USNM +307323, 2, +58.6–59.4 mm +SL, Amazonas. +USNM +307331, 3, +31.6–40.5 mm +SL, Amazonas, Lago Murumuru, curral de gado, Janauacá. +USNM +307362, 1, +42.5 mm +SL, Amazonas, Ressaca da +Ilha +de Marchantaria. +USNM +308062, 1, +36.9 mm +SL, Amazonas, Paraná de Janaucá, entrance of Lago do Castanho. +USNM +308197, 2, +23.8–24.9 mm +SL, Amazonas. +MZUSP +17583, 2, +47.9–52.4 mm +SL, Amazonas, Jutaí; +Ilha +Xibeco, rio Solimões, upstream of mouth of Rio Jutaí; +02°45’00”S +, +66°45’00”W +. +LIRP +5010, 1, +35.9 mm +SL, Amazonas, Manaus; Rio Solimões, Paraná de Janauacá, entrance of Lago do Castanho; +3°33’28”S +, +59°11’38”W +. +MZUSP +105860, 1, +33.6 mm +SL, Amazonas, Manaus; Rio Solimões, Paraná de Janauacá, entrance of Lago do Castanho; +3°33’28”S +, +59°11’38”W +. +MZUSP +17430, 4, +47.8–52.2 mm +SL, Amazonas; Rio Solimões, in front of Jacaré, near to Fonte Boa; +3°36’10”S +, +61°19’02”W +. +MZUSP +49507, 54 (5 c&s), 44.9–56,9 mm SL, Acre; Rio Acre, Bôca do Acre, Rio Purus; +8°43’48”S +, +67°23’55”W +. +MCP +47788, 4, +49.9–55.7 mm +SL, +Brasil +, Pará, Rio Tapajós, Alter do Chão, +02°31’00”S +, +54°57’00”W +, R.B. Oliveira, 0 +3 Dec 1997 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF78FFCBFF1CE35657F7BF2F.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF78FFCBFF1CE35657F7BF2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929b9cd1df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF78FFCBFF1CE35657F7BF2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Moenkhausia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) with the definition of the Moenkhausia jamesi species complex + + + +Author + +Petrolli, Marina G. + + + +Author + +Benine, Ricardo C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +4 + + +401 +420 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.1 +00f5fe41-ca13-41a4-baaa-02c4dd6aebdb +1175-5326 +234891 +5D6CD3DC-46B9-47F0-B518-AE29234F96F4 + + + + + + + +Moenkhausia sthenosthoma + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +a–c, 9e–f, +Table 1 +) + + + +Moenkhausia jamesi +: Queiroz +et al. +(2013) + +: 312–313. Mariguela +et al. +(2013): 4–5. + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MCP +48789, 56.0 mm SL, Rondônia, Madeira, Rio Jaci-Paraná between Porto Velho and Jaci-Paraná; +9º15’23”S +, +64º23’13”W +, R. E. Reis, P. A. Buckup, F. Langeani, V. Bertaco, P. Lehmann., +18 Jul 2004 +. + + + +Paratypes + +. All from +Brazil +. Rondônia. +MCP +39421, 20, 40.5–56.0 mm SL, Rio Jaci-Paraná, between Porto Velho and Jaci-Paraná, rio Madeira, +9º15’23”S +, +64º23’13”W +, R. E. Reis et al., +18-Jul-2004 +. +MCP +39417, 30, +29.6– 41.4 mm +SL, Rio Madeira, Rio Mamoré, in front of Cristo Rei neighborhood, Gujará-Mirim, +10°47’03”S +65°20’58”W +, R. E. Reis et al., +25-Jul-2004 +. +ANSP +200003, 10, +32.3–45.6mm +SL, same data as +MCP +39417. +MNRJ +43441, 10, 33.7–46.7, same data as +MCP +39417. +UFRO +300, 1, +40.3 mm +SL, Igarapé Arara, Porto Velho; +10º0’45”S +, +65º19’7”W +; L. Queiroz; +08-Apr-2004 +. +UFRO +317, 1, +52.7 mm +SL, Fortaleza do Abuña, Rio Abuña waterfall, rio Madeira; +09º47’S +, +65º31’W +; M.A.L, Lima; +09-Jun-2004 +. +UFRO +3785, 2, +41.5–46.1 mm +SL, Jaci- Paraná, mouth of Rio Jaci-Paraná, rio Madeira; +09º13’01,5”S +, +64º22’58,4”W +; T. Fernandes; +07-Nov-2009 +. +INPA +48440, 2, 22.3–31.4, Fortaleza do Abuña, Rio Abuña waterfall, Rio Madeira; +09º04’S +, +65º31’W +; G. Vilara; +07-Apr- 2004 +. +INPA +48441, 1, +40.8 mm +SL, Guajará-Mirim, rio Pacaás Novos, near to the confluence with rio Mamoré; +10º51’31,6”S +, +65º16’39,1”W +; A. Ribeiro, +30-Sep-2009 +. +INPA +48442, 3, +44.1–56.6 mm +SL, Pimenteiras do Oeste, Rio Guaporé, mouth of Rio Cautário; 12º12’4989”S, +64º35’09,41”W +; D. +Hungria +; +10-Jan-2012 +. +MZUSP +117143,1, +49.7 mm +SL, Jaci-Paraná, Lago Madalena, rio Jaci-Paraná; +9º13’00” S +, +64º00’70’’W +; L.C.R Melo; +10-Jul-2009 +. +MZUSP +117144, 1, +35.4 mm +SL, mouth of Igarapé Belmont, Rio Madeira; +8º37’56,56”S +, +63º50’20,51”W +; G. Vilara; +Feb-2006 +. +MZUSP +117145, 2, +57.5–61.4 mm +SL, Jaci-Paraná, upstream of rio Jaci- Paraná, left margin shore; +09º27’16,5”S +, +64º24’51,9”W +; T. Fernandes; +03-Aug-2011 +. +MZUSP +117142,1, 39.0 mm SL, Guajará-Mirim, rio Soterio, shore at mouth of Rio Negro; +11º35’51,9”S +, +65º 13’ 49,1”W +; LIP/ +UNIR +team, +04-Jul-2011 +. +MZUSP +117141, 3, +49.3–54.6 mm +SL, Pimenteiras do Oeste, rio Guaporé, mouth of rio Cautário; +12º12’49,89”S +, +64º35’09,41”W +; D. +Hungria +; +10-Jan-2012 +. LBP 19956, 1 (c&s), 46.0 mm SL, Jaci-Paraná, mouth of Igarapé Karipuna, rio Madeira; +09º11’27,7”S +, +64º37’04”W +; Talles Fernandes; +04-Sep-2009 +. LBP 19957, 1, +57.2 mm +SL, Jaci-Paraná, mouth of Rio Jaci-Paraná, rio Madeira; +09º17’29”S +, +64º23’56,67”W +; G. Vilara; +01-Apr-2006 +. LBP 19958, 2, 1 (c&s), +61.9–63.4 mm +SL, Jaci-Paraná, Três Praias, rio Jaci-Paraná, rio Madeira. +9º27’9.9”S +, +64º24’56,7”W +; C. Röpke; +11-Dec-2009 +. LBP 19959, 3, 54.9–63.0 mm SL, Guajará-Mirim, Surpresa, rio Guaporé; +11º53’S +; +65º01’W +; LIP/ +UNIR +team; +11-Jan-2012 +. +08-Apr-2004 +. Mato Grosso. LBP 19960, 3, +52.1–53.4 mm +SL, Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade, rio Guaporé, ponte para Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade; 15ºS, +59,95ºW +; W. M. Ohara; +13-Dec-2011 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Moenkhausia sthenosthoma + +is readly distinguished from + +M. jamesi + +by the number of scale rows between lateral line and the midventral scale series (seven +vs +six in + +M. jamesi + +). It differs from + +M. ischyognatha + +by its greater head depth (33.9–37.8% in SL vs +29.3–32.6 in +SL in + +M. ischyognatha + +). It is distinguished from + +M. alesis + +by the number of scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin (seven +vs +eight to nine in + +M. alesis + +). + +Moenkhausia sthenosthoma + +is distinguished from + +M. justae + +by the number of teeth in maxilla (edentulous +vs +one tooth with 5 cusps in + +M. justae + +), and by the number of cusps on the fourth dentary tooth (three to five +vs +six in + +M. justae + +) ( +Fig. 9 +b, 9e–f). + + + + +Description +. Morphometric data summarized in +Table 1 +. Largest specimen examined +63.4 mm +SL. Body compressed and deep. Greatest body depth slightly anterior to or at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex; straight to slightly concave along the occipital spine; slightly convex to convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to end of dorsal-fin base; straight to slightly convex from end of dorsal fin up to end of adipose fin; caudal peduncle concave in dorsal and ventral margins; ventral profile slightly convex from tip of snout to end of anal fin. + +Mouth terminal. Maxilla only reaching the vertical through anterior margin, and not trespassing anterior third of second infraorbital. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Inner row with five tetracuspidate (symphyseal) or pentacuspidate teeth with median cusp pronounced, the first two or three teeth from the symphysis with cusps arranged in a pronounced arch when examined from a ventral view; outer row with four to five pentacuspid teeth; edentulous maxilla. Dentary bearing four to five pentacuspidate teeth with central cusp longest followed by three to four distinctly small conical or tricuspidate teeth. First two or three dentary teeth from the symphysis with cusps arranged in a pronounced arch when examined from a dorsal view. +Dorsal-fin rays ii,9. Pectoral-fin rays i,11(4), 12*(68), 13(25). Tip of pectoral fin extends slightly beyond anterior insertion of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin rays i,7, tip of adpressed pelvic fin not reaching anal fin. Anal-fin rays iv,28(3), 29(14), 30(27), 31*(34), 32(15), 33(3). Caudal fin forked with i,9,8,i. +Scales cycloid. Lateral line with 34(2), 35(10), 36(43), 37*(36), 38(6) perforated scales; scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 7*. Scale rows between lateral line and midventral scale series 7*. Circumpeduncular scale rows 13(4), 14(61), 15*(28), 16(3). Scale sheath along anal-fin base 7–15*, in 1–3* series, covering base of anteriormost rays. Small scales covering proximal two-third of caudal-fin lobes. +First gill arch with 11(3), 12(35), 13*(45), 14(2) gill rakers on lower limb and 8*(25), 9(57), 10(3) on upper limb. Total vertebrae 31–32. Supraneurals 4. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Moenkhausia sthenosthoma + +. (a) MCP 48789, holotype, 56.0 mm SL. (b) UFRO 311, 57.21 mm SL. (c)UFRO 13621, 50.31 mm SL. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Overall coloration slightly silvery or yellow tan. Field of few dark chromatophores on upper lip and maxilla. Infraorbital and opercular series silvery due to the presence of guanine pigmentation. Dark chromatophores more densely concentrated along entire dorsal midline. Sparsely spread dark chromatophores dorsal of horizontal skeletogenous septum. Dark line over horizontal skeletogenous septum. Conspicuous silver midlateral stripe extending from posterior margin of opercle to base of median caudal fin-rays. In some individuals, silver stripe is not preserved. Irregularly shaped humeral mark located over fourth to eight lateral line scales and extending vertically over four-five horizontal scale rows above and over one-two horizontal scale rows below lateral line. Paired fins and anal fin hyaline. Round dark spot at the base of the caudal-fin rays formed by few chromatophores. Adipose with very few dark chromatophores ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Moenkhausia sthenosthoma + +occurs in the Rio Madeira basin ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +sthenosthoma + +is from the Greek +sthenos +meaning strong, and +sthoma +meaning mouth, in reference to the strong musculature associated to the dentary, and robust teeth of the premaxilla and dentary, a characteristic feature of the + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF79FFC6FF1CE792507BB88E.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF79FFC6FF1CE792507BB88E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1717715d97c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF79FFC6FF1CE792507BB88E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Moenkhausia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) with the definition of the Moenkhausia jamesi species complex + + + +Author + +Petrolli, Marina G. + + + +Author + +Benine, Ricardo C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +4 + + +401 +420 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.1 +00f5fe41-ca13-41a4-baaa-02c4dd6aebdb +1175-5326 +234891 +5D6CD3DC-46B9-47F0-B518-AE29234F96F4 + + + + + + + +Moenkhausia alesis + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +9 +d, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP +117139, +52.6 mm +SL, Tocantins, Conceição de Tocantins; rio Palmas at TO 0 50, near to Chuva de Manga locality, +12°25’7”S +, +47°11’52”W +, J.L. Birindelli; F.C. Dagosta; M.V. Loeb; C. Santos; 0 +1 Dec 2012 +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Moenkhausia alesis + +, MZUSP 117139, holotype, 52.6 mm SL. + + + + +Paratypes + +. +MZUSP +113845, 2, +45.1–55.6 mm +SL, same data as +holotype +. +INPA +48444, 6 (1 c&s), +44.7–55.1 mm +SL, Caseara, Parque Estadual do Cantão, E.G. Ferreira, J. A. Zuanon & G. M. Santos, +May 2000 +. +MZUSP +52354, 10 of 20, +53.9–57.7 mm +SL, Goiás; Rio Araguaia, at beach between Bandeirantes and Luis Alves; +13°40’00”S +, +50°48’00”W +, Coleção Rio Araguaia, Jul/ +Aug 1997 +. LBP 18905, 1, +58.4 mm +SL, Goiás, Aragarças, beach of rio Araguaia; +15°53'30.09"S +, +52°14'59.70" W +, P.C. Vênere, no date. +MZUSP +52347, 12, 52.0– +57.4 mm +SL, Mato Grosso; Rio Araguaia, Fio Velasco, +12°52’58”S +, +50°30’07”W +, R. S.A. Matias, +Jul 1997 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Moenkhausia alesis + +is distinguished from + +M. jamesi + +, + +M. ischyognatha + +, and + +M. sthenosthoma + +by the number of scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin (eight to nine +vs +seven in the last three). Differs from + +M +. +ischyognatha + +by its greater body depth (43.5–54.6% in SL +vs +37.0–43.0% in SL in + +M. ischyognatha + +), by its greater head depth (35.9–43.2% in SL vs 29.3–32.6% in SL in + +M. ischyognatha + +), and by its lower caudal peduncle length (3.8–7.5% in SL +vs +8.3–11.2% in SL in + +M. ischyognatha +) + +. + +Moenkhausia alesis + +is additionaly distinguished from + +M. jamesi + +by the number of scale rows between lateral line and midventral scale series (seven to eight +vs +six in + +M. jamesi + +) and by the number of principal dentary teeth (four +vs +five in + +M. jamesi + +) ( +Fig. 9 +a, d). It is distinguished from + +M. justae + +by the number of teeth in the maxilla (edentulous +vs +one tooth with five cusps in + +M. justae +), + +and by the number of cusps on the fourth dentary tooth (three to five +vs +six in + +M. justae + +) ( +Figs. 9 +b, d). + + + + +Description +. Morphometric data summarized in +Table 1 +. Largest specimen examined +57.7 mm +SL. Body compressed and deep. Greatest body depth slightly anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex; straight to slightly concave along the occipital spine; slightly convex to convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to end of dorsal-fin base; straight to slightly convex from end of dorsal fin up to end of adipose fin; caudal peduncle concave in dorsal and ventral margins; ventral profile slightly convex from tip of snout to end of anal fin. + +Mouth terminal. Maxilla only reaching the vertical through anterior margin, and not trespassing anterior third of second infraorbital. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Inner row with five tetracuspidate (symphyseal) or pentacuspidate teeth with median cusp pronounced, the first two teeth from the symphysis with cusps arranged in a pronounced arch when examined from a ventral view; outer row with four to five pentacuspid teeth; edentulous maxilla. Dentary bearing four pentacuspidate teeth with central cusp longest followed by three to four distinctly small conical or tricuspidate teeth. First two or three dentary teeth from the symphysis with cusps arranged in a pronounced arch when examined from a dorsal view. +Dorsal-fin rays ii,9. Pectoral-fin rays i,11(2), 12*(23), 13(7). Tip of pectoral fin extends slightly beyond anterior insertion of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin rays i,7. Tip of adpressed pelvic fin not reaching anal fin. Anal-fin rays iv,28(5), 29*(11), 30(8), 31(6), 32(2) rays; caudal fin forked with i,9,8,i. +Scales cycloid. Lateral line with 36(11), 37*(13), 38(6), 39(1) perforated scales; Scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 8*(30), 9(2). Scale rows between lateral line and midventral scale series 7*(23) to 8*(9). Circumpeduncular scale rows 13(1), 14*(22), 15(2), 16(2), 17(1), 18(4). Scale sheath along anal-fin base 7–15*, in 1–3* series, covering base of anteriormost rays. Small scales covering proximal two-third of caudal-fin lobes. +First gill arch with 13(9), 14(9)*,15(1) gill rakers on lower limb and 9(5), 10(11)*, 11(3) on upper limb. Total vertebrae 32. Supraneurals 4. + +Color in alcohol. +Overall coloration slightly silvery or pale yellow. Field of few dark chromatophores on upper lip and maxilla. Infraorbital and opercular series silvery due to the presence of guanine pigmentation. Dark chromatophores more densely concentrated along entire dorsal midline. Sparsely spread dark chromatophores dorsal of horizontal skeletogenous septum. Dark line over horizontal skeletogenous septum. Conspicuous silver midlateral stripe extending from posterior margin of opercle to base of median caudal fin-rays. Irregularly shaped, humeral mark located over fourth to seventh lateral-line scales and extending vertically over four-five horizontal scale rows above and up to one horizontal scale row below lateral line. Paired fins and anal fin hyaline. Round dark spot at the base of the caudal-fin rays formed by few chromatophores. Adipose with very few dark chromatophores ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Moenkhausia alesis + +occurs in the upper and middle portions of Rio Araguaia and Rio Tocantins ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +alesis + +is from the Greek meaning grinder, in reference to the robust teeth of the premaxilla and dentary, a diagnostic feature of the + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF7CFFC7FF1CE5D2575DBFCB.xml b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF7CFFC7FF1CE5D2575DBFCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4ea4a491c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/87/7F3387F9AF7CFFC7FF1CE5D2575DBFCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Moenkhausia (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) with the definition of the Moenkhausia jamesi species complex + + + +Author + +Petrolli, Marina G. + + + +Author + +Benine, Ricardo C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +4 + + +401 +420 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.1 +00f5fe41-ca13-41a4-baaa-02c4dd6aebdb +1175-5326 +234891 +5D6CD3DC-46B9-47F0-B518-AE29234F96F4 + + + + + + + +Moenkhausia ischyognatha + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +a–b, 3a–b, 9c, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP +117140, +45.5 mm +SL, Mato Grosso, Gaúcha do Norte; Rio Curisevo, afluente rio Xingu, Porto Vitório, next ribeirão Kevuaieli, +13°02’05”S +53°25’19” W +; C. Moreira, I. Landin, A. Datovo; +19 Oct 2004 +. + + + +Paratypes + +. +MZUSP +91182, 1, +47.2 mm +SL, same data as +holotype +. LBP 15948, 37 (2 c&s), +39.8–56.9 mm +SL, Mato Grosso, Canamara, Rio Culuene, +13°29’42”S +, +53°04’58”W +; C. Oliveira, M. Taylor, G.H.C. Silva, J.H.M. Martinez, 0 +2 Aug 2012 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Moenkhausia ischyognatha + +is readly distinguished from + +M. jamesi + +, + +M. justae + +, + +M. alesis + +, and + +M. sthenosthoma + +by its lower head depth (29.3–32.6% in SL +vs. +34.0–43.2% in SL in the last four species). Additionally, it differs from + +M. jamesi + +and + +M. alesis + +by its lower body depth (37.0–43.0% in SL +vs +44.3–52.3% in SL in + +M. jamesi + +, and 43.5–54.6% in SL in + +M. alesis +) + +. It is also distinguished from + +M. alesis + +by the number of scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin (seven +vs +eight to nine in + +M. alesis + +) and by the caudal-peduncle length (8.3–11.2% in SL +vs +. 3.8–7.5% in SL in + +M. alesis + +). It is further distinguished from + +M. justae + +by the number of teeth in the maxilla (edentulous +vs +one tooth with three to five cusps in + +M. justae + +), and by the number of cusps on the fourth dentary tooth (three to five +vs +six in + +M. justae + +) ( +Fig. 9 +b, c). + +Moenkhausia ischyognatha + +is further distinguished from + +M. jamesi + +by the number of principal dentary teeth (four +vs +five in + +M. jamesi + +) ( +Figs. 9 +a, c). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Moenkhausia ischyognatha +. + +(a) MZUSP 117140, holotype, 45.5 mm SL. (b) LBP 15948, 45.43 mm SL. + + + +- + +M. ischyognatha + +(n=38) + +M. alesis + +(n= 32) + +M. sthenosthoma + +(n=97) +Description. +Morphometric data summarized in +Table 1 +. Largest specimen examined +55.9 mm +SL. Body compressed and somewhat elongate. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head straight to slightly convex; straight to slightly concave along the supraoccipital spine; slightly convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to end of dorsal-fin base; straight to slightly convex from end of dorsal fin up to end of adipose fin; caudal peduncle concave in dorsal and ventral margins; ventral profile slightly convex from tip of snout to end of anal fin. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for + +Moenkhausia ischyognatha + + +sp. n. + +, + +Moenkhausia alesis + + +sp. n. + +, and + +Moenkhausia sthenosthoma + +sp. n. +N includes holotype. Range includes holotype and paratypes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeRangeMeanHolotypeRangeMeanHolotypeRangeMean
Standard Length (mm)45.539.8–56.952.644.7–57.456.022.3–63.4
+Percentage of Standard Length +Greatest depth +38.537.0–43.040.545.843.0–54.648.149.638.7–51.344.4
Snout to dorsal-fin origin50.648.7–52.850.351.147.5–54.151.552.348.7–54.051.2
Snout to pectoral-fin origin27.225.0–29.126.826.724.4–29.927.227.325.5–34.329.2
Snout to pelvic-fin origin49.447.2–51.949.249.845.8–53.950.051.346.8–53.150.0
Snout to anal-fin origin6764.3–69.666.567.261.9–70.967.367.761.5–69.665.9
Caudal-peduncle depth1110.4–12.011.211.810.6–13.011.912.19.2–12.811.4
Caudal-peduncle length8.58.3–11.29.67.33.8–7.55.67.76.3–10.28.1
Pectoral-fin length22.917.8–23.521.323.617.6–25.121.82216.1–24.721.7
Pelvic-fin length19.916.0–19.917.820.616.7–20.618.219.314.7–20.918.2
Dorsal-fin length31.225.6–32.429.83428.1–35.633.034.427.7–37.534.2
Dorsal-fin base15.813.9–16.314.916.313.5–17.615.915.914.4–18.616.5
Anal-fin length17.812.1–18.215.917.213.4–19.416.920.114.9–23.120.4
Anal-fin base3329.9–34.331.835.432.1–39.836.236.633.1–38.435.6
Eye to dorsal-fin origin36.234.7–39.136.838.135.8–40.838.839.633.9–51.237.1
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin origin Head length55.4 26.553.2–59.0 24.4–27.456.0 25.756.7 25.249.2–58.6 23.2–27.058.6 25.055.4 2551.5–58.6 22.9–29.554.9 26.2
Head depth30.429.3–33.331.236.935.9–43.239.138.033.5–40.136.2
+Percentage of Head length +Snout length +30.125.5–33.528.629.622.6–34.129.425.120.2–31.225.6
Maxillary length3431.8–37.634.435.833.7–41.336.937.131.1–39.835.6
Horizontal orbital diameter41.939.9–47.043.243.236.9–45.341.744.441.7–49.646.3
Least interorbital width36.835.3–39.337.339.937.6–48.642.139.233.3–49.239.6
+ + + +FIGURE 4. +Partial map of South America indicating the distribuition of + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +species complex and + +M. justae + +. Red circle = + +M. jamesi + +; Blue circle = + +M.ischyognatha + +; Orange circle = + +M.alesis + +; Light blue circle = + +M.sthenosthoma + +; Yellow circle = +M.justae +. + + + +Mouth terminal. Maxilla only reaching the vertical through anterior margin, and not trespassing anterior third of second infraorbital. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Inner row with five tetracuspidate (symphyseal) or pentacuspidate ( +Fig. 2 +a) teeth with median cusp pronounced, the first two teeth from the symphysis with cusps arranged in a pronounced arch when examined from a ventral view; outer row with four to five pentacuspidate teeth; edentulous maxilla. Dentary bearing four pentacuspidate teeth with central cusp longest followed by three to five distinctly small conical or tricuspidate teeth. First two or three dentary teeth from the symphysis with cusps arranged in a pronounced arch when examined from a dorsal view. + +Dorsal-fin rays ii,9. Pectoral-fin rays i,12. Tip of pectoral fin extending slightly beyond anterior insertion of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin rays i,7, tip of adpressed pelvic fin not reaching anal fin. Anal-fin rays iv,26(4), 27(10), 28(15), 29*(7), 30(2); caudal fin forked with i,9,8,i. +Scales cycloid. Lateral line with 35(1), 36*(17), 37(18), 38(1) perforated scales; Scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 7. Scale rows between lateral line and midventral scale series 6(30) to 7*(8). Circumpeduncular scale rows 14*(2) and 15(36); Scale sheath along anal-fin base 7–15*, in single series, covering base of anteriormost rays. Small scales covering proximal two-third of caudal-fin lobes. +First gill arch with 12(1), 13(33)*, 14(2) gill rakers on lower limb and 8(1), *9(31), 10(5) on upper limb. Total vertebrae 31. Supraneurals 4. + +Color in alcohol. +Overall coloration silvery or yellow tan. Field of few dark chromatophores on upper lip and maxilla. Infraorbital and opercular series silvery due to the presence of guanine pigmentation. Dark chromatophores more densely concentrated along entire dorsal midline. Sparsely spread dark chromatophores dorsal of horizontal skeletogenous septum. Dark line over horizontal skeletogenous septum. Conspicuous silver midlateral stripe extending from posterior humeral mark to base of median caudal fin-rays. Irregularly shaped, humeral mark located over fourth to sixth lateral-line scales and extending vertically over four horizontal scale rows above and up to one horizontal scale row below lateral line. Paired fins and anal fin hyaline. Inconspicuous round dark spot at the base of the caudal-fin rays formed by few chromatophores. More well-preserved specimens may present a more conspicuous round caudal spot. Adipose with very few dark chromatophores ( +Fig. 3 +a–b). + + + + +Distribution. + +Moenkhausia ischyognatha + +occurs in the Rio Xingu basin, in Rio Culuene and Rio Curisevo ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +ischyognatha + +is from Greek +ischyo +meaning strong, and +gnatha +meaning jaw, in reference to the strong musculature associated to the dentary, and robust teeth of the premaxilla and dentary, a diagnostic feature of the + +Moenkhausia jamesi + +species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/99/7F33998D0F287E621876ADAFA3308B43.xml b/data/7F/33/99/7F33998D0F287E621876ADAFA3308B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac9f335c388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/99/7F33998D0F287E621876ADAFA3308B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole juniperae +new species + +TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Named after the prevailing tree of the type locality habitat. + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to +chalca +of Mexico, +mera +of Texas, and +neolongiceps +of Cuba, differing as follows. Major: yellow; shallow antennal scrobe present; carinulae originating on frontal lobes travel posteriorly all the way to but not across the occiput, which is smooth and sprinkled with foveae; space between eye and antennal fossa on each side of head rugoreticulate; almost all of mesosoma smooth and shiny; center of promesonotal dorsum in side view flat; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate lateral margins. + + + +Minor: eye large, Eye Length almost a fourth of Head Width, and nearly as long as distance from eye to anterior clypeal margin; occiput very broad, its margin weakly concave; propodeal spines small, in side view equilaterally triangular. +measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.94, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. +Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.26. +color Major: concolorous medium yellow, with mandibles a slightly darker shade. +Minor: concolorous medium yellow. + + +range Known from several collections at the type locality at 1660-1675 m. + + +biology The species was found by Stefan Cover in juniper-oak-pinyon savanna with a grassy understory. The nest openings were cryptic and in most cases surmounted by a minute turret of vegetable fibers. No seeds were found in the nests. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARIZONA: 11 km west-northwest of Montezuma Pass, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., 1660 m (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/B5/7F33B593B396383915A39A5A6A73C476.xml b/data/7F/33/B5/7F33B593B396383915A39A5A6A73C476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cac7db044d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/B5/7F33B593B396383915A39A5A6A73C476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Sternarchorhynchus curumim (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a new species of tube-snouted ghost electric knifefish from the lowland Amazon basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Carlos David de Santana + + + +Author + +William G. R. Crampton + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1166 + + +57 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9F94D386-15AE-424A-88C9-4169AB93DB60 + +journal article +z01166p057 + + + + +Sternarchorhynchus curvirostris +. + + + + + +Equador +: +MCZ +486776, 1, +Rio +Putuno, Tributary of +Rio +Bobonoza, R. Olalla, +Oct 1957 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/BB/7F33BBB06F3FF66184FC0A5869A0A4B7.xml b/data/7F/33/BB/7F33BBB06F3FF66184FC0A5869A0A4B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fbb2bb8d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/BB/7F33BBB06F3FF66184FC0A5869A0A4B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Harpalini Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Harpalii +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica [stem: Harpal-]. Type genus: +Harpalus +Latreille, 1802. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/33/DD/7F33DD8BF091661E3C5867EC3E80CD6A.xml b/data/7F/33/DD/7F33DD8BF091661E3C5867EC3E80CD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba5e29583f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/DD/7F33DD8BF091661E3C5867EC3E80CD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Kocourekia debilis (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Entedon debilis +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +hirtula +Boucek +, 1966 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/34/94/7F3494AA1E175BA58ADE9239C5FC32D8.xml b/data/7F/34/94/7F3494AA1E175BA58ADE9239C5FC32D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00969eebe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/34/94/7F3494AA1E175BA58ADE9239C5FC32D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +High endemicity in aquatic dance flies of Corsica, France (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae), with the description of a new species of Chelipoda + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + + + +Author + +Perovic, Marija +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick +Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Pollet, Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-5928 +Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium & Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +1039 + + +177 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.66493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.66493 +1313-2970-1039-177 +BA0635A037DC4988AE58C3F22A5716BA +D76ECC6133E5563ABE8CC4417AE7B751 + + + + + +Chelipoda puschae +Ivkovic +, +Perovic +& Grootaert + +sp. nov. +Figures 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Type locality. + +France, Corsica, Zonza, Samulaghia, in dry +sapiniere +forest, +41°45'41.78"N +, +09°13'39.52"E + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +• 1 ♂, labelled: "FRANCE, CORSICA; FR-COR/2019/096 (sample code); La +Planete +Revisitee +- MNHN Corsica / 2019; Zonza, Samulaghia; in dry +sapiniere +forest; +41°45'41.78"N +, +09°13'39.52"E +; 24-28.vi.2019; M. Pollet leg."; HOLOTYPE/ + +Chelipoda pusche + +Ivkovic +, +Perovic +& Grootaert" (MNHN, in 80% ethanol). +Paratypes +same data as holotype (• 10 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, MNHN; • 63 ♂♂, 29 ♀♀, UZC; • 45 ♂♂, 14 ♀♀; RBINS; • 55 ♂♂, 24 ♀♀, CNC). + + + +Additional material. +See section with all other records of aquatic empidids. + + +Diagnosis. +Small, slender brown species with black head, darker median stripe on thorax and yellow legs; upper lobe of cercus slightly curved and pointed; subepandrial process sharply projecting anteriorly, rather slim and straight. + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +2 +, +3 +) Body length (based upon 10 specimens): 2.6-2.9 mm; wing length: 2.6-2.9 mm. Head black, with strong black setae, including 2 ocellar setae, outer vertical setae and 4 postocular setae, other setae fine and paler; patch of fine setae posterior of mouth. Mouthparts dark yellow. Eyes black, almost touching below antenna. Antennae, scape, and pedicel yellow, pedicel twice as long as scape; postpedicel light brown, twice as long as pedicel. Arista-like stylus light brown, about 4 +x +as long as postpedicel. + + + +Figure 2. +Male (not holotype) of + +Chelipoda puschae + +Ivkovic +, +Perovic +& Grootaert, sp. nov. + + +Sternum yellow, with dark yellow pleura and light brown scutum. Dark brown longitudinal stripe in centre of scutum dorsally broadening towards pronotum and scutellum. Setae on scutum black, with 2 pairs of acrostichal setae, middle pair stronger, posterior pair rather fine and close to scutellum. One anterior pair and one posterior pair of dorsocentral setae, both long and strong. Three notopleural setae, upper posterior rather strong, others smaller and thinner. One pair of strong, marginal scutellar setae. + + +Figure 3. +Male terminalia of + +Chelipoda puschae + +Ivkovic +, +Perovic +& Grootaert, sp. nov. +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +lateral view +D +ventral view +E +dorsal view +C-E +show details of the apex. Abbreviations: Epan+Hypan, fused epandrium and hypandrium; lcer, lower lobe of cercus; ucer, upper lobe of cercus; subep, subepandrial process; ph, phallus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + +Legs light yellow, with tarsomeres 4 and 5 darker. Fore coxa with 2 basal setae, upper longer and stronger than lower. Fore tibia slightly longer than fore coxa, distinctly inflated. Femoral formula of fore leg (based upon 10 specimens): 6 anteroventral spines (range 5 or 6), 27 anteroventral denticles (range 23-28), 13 posteroventral denticles (range 10-14), 7 posteroventral spines (range 5-8) and 1 basal spine. All spines dark brown, denticles black. Tibia of a foreleg almost as long as femur. +Wing membrane transparent, veins light brown. Squamae with black fringe. Halter pale brown. +Abdominal tergites and sternites brown, tergites darker than sternites, with short setae, dark on tergites, paler on sternites. + +Male terminalia (Fig. +3 +): blackish, darker on upper lobe of cercus, visible part of phallus yellowish. Epandrium and hypandrium fused, rather rounded in lateral view, bearing scattered small dark setae. Left and right lamellae separated by unpigmented densely micropilose membrane. Cercus fused with epandrium + hypandrium, forked, upper lobe of cercus slightly curved and pointed. Subepandrial process sharply projecting anteriorly, rather slim and straight. Phallus apically slender, yellowish. + + +Female. +(Fig. +4 +) Similar to male, except: antenna darker; femoral spines longer and stronger. + + + +Figure 4. +Female of + +Chelipoda puschae + +Ivkovic +, +Perovic +& Grootaert, sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the German entomologist Martina Pusch, who described six species of +Empididae +( +Clinocerinae +) from Corsica. + + + +Remarks. + +At present, this species is only known from Corsica. It was collected at each of the four localities and eight of the 17 sampling sites investigated during the "La +Planete +Revisitee +Corsica 2019" survey, ranging from open pozzine landscapes to riverbanks in dry oak forests between 845 m and 1,580 m. + +Chelipoda puschae + +sp. nov. clearly prefers pine forest ( +sapiniere +) (Fig. +5 +) over the other biotopes sampled, with over 96% of the 387 specimens collected here. Within this forest, the species was collected in greatest numbers at a dry rocky site, where its abundance was over five times as high as in the other more humid sampling sites in the same location. Over 97% of all specimens in the pine forest were retrieved from yellow pan traps, and less than 3% from white and blue pan traps. + + + +Figure 5. +The pine forest ( +sapiniere +) at Zonza, Samulaghia, in southern Corsica, investigated 24-28 June 2019 as part of the "La +Planete +Revisitee +Corsica 2019" survey. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/34/D1/7F34D1C37CF657CFA8D633B3A4931ECA.xml b/data/7F/34/D1/7F34D1C37CF657CFA8D633B3A4931ECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be24cfbb917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/34/D1/7F34D1C37CF657CFA8D633B3A4931ECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.1.25. +Macropsychanthus megacarpus (Rolfe) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea megacarpa +Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 139. 1901. Type: Trinidad, St.'Ann, +Hart 6406 +(lectotype, designated by +Amshoff (1939) +: K! [000502846]). + + +Dioclea reflexa var. grandiflora +Benth., Fl. Bras. 15(1): 162. 1859. Type: Brazil, +Piaui +, inter Boa +Esperanca +et +Sant'Anna +das +Merces +, +Gardner 2117 +(lectotype, designated here from the isotypes: K! [000206505]; isotypes: BM! [000931778], K! [000206506]). + + +Taurophtalmum pulchrum +Duchass. +in +Griesebach, Cat. Pl. Cub.: 76. 1886, nom. inval. pro syn. Lectotype [designated here]: watercolour painiting by Duchassaing (GOET!), syn. nov. (Fig. +4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/34/E7/7F34E76CD913A69652C75B62064C72D2.xml b/data/7F/34/E7/7F34E76CD913A69652C75B62064C72D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72fb8bb4a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/34/E7/7F34E76CD913A69652C75B62064C72D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Platythyrea lamellosa Rog. subsp. suturalis +n. subsp. + + + + +— [[ worker ]]. — Long. 12 mill. — Un peu plus etroite et plus allongee que la subsp. +longinoda +Forel. Mandibules sans dents, sauf l'apicale. Tete carree, presque aussi large que longe. L'epistome est delimite par une suture bien visible, quoique tres faible. Le mesonotum est plat et enfonce, comme chez l'espece typique; les deux sutures sont distinctes (la mesoepinotale aussi distincte que la promesonotale, ce qui la distingue de l'espece typique), mais nullement enfoncees comme chez la subsp. +longinoda +Forel. L'epinotum n'a ni dents, ni elevations; sa face declive n'est pas concave et n'est que subbordee, ce qui la distingue encore de +longinoda +. Par contre le n oe ud est au moins aussi allonge que chez la subsp. +longinoda +Forel. Les yeux sont bien plus grands que chez cette sous espece, allonges, un peu plus longs que la distance de leur bord anterieur a celui de la tete. Second segment de l'abdomen a peine plus large que le premier (bien plus large chez la +longinoda +). Les gros points enfonces bien plus effaces et moins nombreux que chez la +longinoda +, tres peu apparents. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/35/9D/7F359D1DBCC95623BF627CAD3F289AE2.xml b/data/7F/35/9D/7F359D1DBCC95623BF627CAD3F289AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f1e6e652e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/35/9D/7F359D1DBCC95623BF627CAD3F289AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius olivaceus Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1876: 120. + + + +Syntypes. + +ZMB 8829 and ZMB 53264-53265 (formerly part of ZMB 8829), "Limbareni am Ogowe" [ +Lambarene +on the river +Ogooue +(or Ogowe), +Moyen-Ogooue +Province, Gabon], coll. Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius olivaceus + +Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1876. + + + +Hyperolius olivaceus + + + +see + +Hyperolius fimbriolatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/36/28/7F36288070E35476A87AF55214A1D38D.xml b/data/7F/36/28/7F36288070E35476A87AF55214A1D38D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8601c1543d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/36/28/7F36288070E35476A87AF55214A1D38D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Actiniaria fam. indet. (DZMB_2021_0021) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +BGR +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: 38MFT Fotos 2013-9.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Actiniaria fam. indet. (DZMB_2021_0021); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Actiniaria; family: -; genus: -; taxonRank: Order; scientificNameAuthorship: Hertwig, 1882; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +Edmond +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 4; maximumDepthInMeters: 3301; locationRemarks: +FS Sonne Cruise +INDEX2013 Leg 2; decimalLatitude: +-23.8763 +; decimalLongitude: +69.5966 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 33; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Tina Molodtsova +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: fam. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2013-12-09 + +; eventTime: 12:20:26 am; year: 2013; fieldNumber: INDEX2013-38MFT; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +74 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/36/81/7F3681DF249AE48F75DD18F834BAB70E.xml b/data/7F/36/81/7F3681DF249AE48F75DD18F834BAB70E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1e4a8b2e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/36/81/7F3681DF249AE48F75DD18F834BAB70E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Hadrodactylus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +DIZEMON +Foerster +, 1869 + + +NARCOPOEA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +ZEMIODES +Foerster +, 1869 + + +MEROPACHES +Schmiedeknecht, 1913 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Idar (1974) +, +Idar (1975) +, +Idar (1981) +, +Aubert (2000) +, +Kasparyan and Shaw (2009) +and BMNH. + + +Species of +Hadrodactylus +excluded from the British and Irish list + + +[ +bidentulus +Thomson, 1883] +Kasparyan and Shaw (2009) +could not find any British or Irish specimens; those in BMNH under +bidentulus +were misidentified. + + +[ +larvatus +Kriechbaumer, 1891] Erroneously listed as occurring in the British Isles by +Kasparyan (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/36/A3/7F36A32713CC19ABC3ED98BCBD18AE4C.xml b/data/7F/36/A3/7F36A32713CC19ABC3ED98BCBD18AE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3e80cf642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/36/A3/7F36A32713CC19ABC3ED98BCBD18AE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Lichtwardtia Enderlein in Southeast Asia, a tale of highly diverse male terminalia (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Chufei + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +798 + + +63 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107 +1313-2970-798-63 +A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4 +A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4 + + + + +Lichtwardtia zhangae Tang & Grootaert +sp. n. + + + + +Lichtwardtia ziczac +(Wiedemann, 1824) sensu Zhang, Masunaga & Yang, 2009: 199, figs 11-14. Re-description. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is dedicated to Dr. Lili Zhang of the IOZ Museum in Beijing who re-described and illustrated +Lichtwardtia ziczac +(Wiedemann) for the first time with detailed drawings. + + + +Diagnosis. +Costa without swelling. Hypandrium with a large brown dorsal preapical tooth. Phallus smooth. + + +Description. + +For a full description we refer to +Zhang et al. 2009 +. + + + +Comments. + +In having the cross veins clouded, +Lichtwardtia ziczac +(Wiedemann) is distinctly different from +L. ziczac +sensu +Zhang et al. 2009 +and therefore we give a new name +Lichtwardtia zhangae +sp. n. to the species that she (re-) described from Bali. It is very closely related to +L. polychroma +from Sri Lanka and differs in the lacking of a swelling of the costa. + + + +Distribution. +Bali (Indonesia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/4E/7F374EAECEA65C67B09A7CB2781B25FA.xml b/data/7F/37/4E/7F374EAECEA65C67B09A7CB2781B25FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd5631b415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/4E/7F374EAECEA65C67B09A7CB2781B25FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Centromyrmex sellaris Mayr, 1896 + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor 1976 +, +Bolton and Fisher 2008a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC0DB00FF6F801DDC02FD73.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC0DB00FF6F801DDC02FD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f7c338873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC0DB00FF6F801DDC02FD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + + +Myiomma pallidopleura + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 29–33 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be distinguished by the white posterior margin of the eyes; the pale yellow frons ( +Fig. 33 +); the pale antennal segment I with only a narrow, apical, brown band; the dorsally and ventrally pale antennal segment II, with the lateral margins dark brown ( +Figs. 29, 32 +); the dark pronotum, with a narrowly explanate, pale lateral margin ( +Fig. 31 +); the uniformly pale yellow propleura ( +Figs. 30, 32 +); and the pale translucent hemelytra, with only the base of the clavus dark brown ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Total length +2.44 mm +, maximum width (spread and twisted; not measured); cuneus inner length +0.37 mm +, width +0.42 mm +. +Head +: Length +0.25 mm +, width across eyes +0.55 mm +, interocular width across ocelli +0.14 mm +. +Antenna +: Segment I length +0.08 mm +, II +0.75 mm +, III +0.12 mm +, IV +0.13 mm +. +Pronotum +: Length +0.40 mm +, basal width +1.06 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 29–33. + +Myiomma pallidopleura + +(holotype). 29, dorsal aspect; 30, lateral aspect; 31, head and pronotum; dorsal aspect; 32, head, lateral aspect; 33, head, frontal aspect. + + + +COLORATION: +Head +: Eyes dark red to reddish brown; ocelli ringed with red, clear brown centrally; narrow posterior margin pallid or whitish; interocular area anterior to ocelli and area posterior to lateral margin of eyes brown; frons and clypeus pale yellow. +Labium +: Pale yellow, apical half of segment IV brown. +Antenna +: Segment I pale yellow, with a narrow brown ring apically; segment II pale dorsally and ventrally, brown laterally; segments III and IV dusky brown. +Pronotum +: Shiny dark brown to fuscous, with only narrow, explanate, lateral margin clear to whitish. +Mesoscutum +: Uniformly fuscous. + +Scutellum +: Fuscous + +, with apex pale yellow. +Hemelytron +: Pale, translucent, dirty white; basal fourth of clavus, narrow costal margin, and inner margin of cuneus brown; membrane and areole clear. +Ventral surface +: Pro- and mesopleurae pale yellow; metapleural and ventral areas fuscous; abdomen uniformly fuscous. +Ostiolar evaporative area +: Whitish; posteriorly dirty white to smoky gray. +Legs +: coxae pale yellow; femora, tibiae, tarsi, and claws missing. + + +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE: +Head +: Eyes nearly contiguous in front, separated by a distance subequal to diameter of an ocellus; coarsely faceted; hind lateral margin with five erect bristlelike setae; ocelli large, contiguous with inner margin of eyes, nearly contiguous with each other, set above eyes on a swollen mound ( +Figs. 29, 33 +); frons strongly transversely rugose, with scattered, short, semierect brown setae. +Labium +: Folded (if extended, would reach middle of abdomen). +Antenna +: Segment I, short, barrel-shaped; II, long, cylindrical, bowed through middle; with dense, semierect setae subequal to one half the diameter of segment; III and IV slender, fusiform. +Pronotum +: Weakly convex, shiny, evenly punctate; calli indistinct; lateral margins nearly straight, carinate, narrowly explanate; posterior margin sinuate through middle; with relatively long, dense, recumbent setae. +Mesoscutum +: Evenly and finely punctate, with scattered, recumbent brown setae. + +Scutellum +: Transversely + +rugose, with recumbent and semierect brown setae. +Hemelytron +: Weakly convex laterally; with relatively short, dense, semierect, brown setae. + + +Male genitalia +: Unique male not dissected. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named + +pallidopleura + +to denote the uniformly pale yellow or pallid propleural area of the pronotum. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +, Villa Tesei, June-Sept. 1998, +D. J. Carpintero +, uvl ( +MACN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC3DB06FF6F8399D895FDE0.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC3DB06FF6F8399D895FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0f6ed8453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC3DB06FF6F8399D895FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + + +Myiomma binotata + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24–28 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Myiomma binotata + +most closely resembles + +M. argentinensis + +in having a uniformly fuscous pronotum, propleura, antenna, and femora ( +Fig. 25 +), but differs in possessing a more whitish hemelytron with the apical half of each cuneus and a distinct apical spot on the corium fuscous ( +Fig. 24 +), a longer more slender antennal segment II, and a proportionately broader pronotum (in relation to the head width), whereas + +M. argentinensis + +has a more yellowish-white hemelytron with only the base of the clavus infuscated, a shorter thicker antennal segment II, and a proportionately narrower pronotum. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Length +3.26 mm +, width +1.15 mm +; cuneus inner length +0.48 mm +, width +0.30 mm +. +Head +: Length +0.18 mm +, width +0.43 mm +, interocular width across ocelli +0.14 mm +. +Labium +: Folded and obscured under body on card. +Antenna +: Segment I length +0.08 mm +, II +0.75 mm +, III +0.14 mm +, IV +0.09 mm +. +Pronotum +: Length +0.37 mm +, basal width +1.20 mm +. + + +COLORATION: +Head +: Eyes dark reddish brown, narrow posterior margin white; ocelli dark red; narrow interocular area, frons, and clypeus black. +Labium +: Fuscous to black. +Antenna +: Segments I and II fuscous to black, apex of II slightly paler; segments III and IV brown. +Pronotum +: Uniformly shiny black. +Mesoscutum +: Shiny black. + +Scutellum +: Shiny + +black, apex pale yellowish white. +Hemelytron +: Translucent, white to dirty white, with basal fourth of clavus, narrow costal margin, a spot at apex of corium and outer margin and apical half of cuneus dark brown; membrane and areole clear. +Ventral surface +: Thorax, including propleura, and abdomen uniformly shiny black. +Ostiolar evaporative area +: Dark brown; auricle white on dorsal knob, remainder dark brown. +Legs +: Coxae dark brown; fore femur dark brown, fore tibia with basal third dark brown, middle third brown, and distal third pale yellow; middle and hind legs missing. + + +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE: +Head +: Eyes nearly holoptic in front, separated by a distance subequal to the diameter of an ocellus, hind lateral margin with a row of five erect, bristlelike setae; ocelli large, contiguous with inner margin of each eye, nearly contiguous with each other, set on a swollen mound ( +Figs. 26, 28 +); frons coarsely wrinkled, with a few scattered, erect to semierect, brown setae, especially on lower half. +Labium +: Folded (if extended, would reach onto middle of abdomen). +Antenna +: Segment I short, barrel-shaped; II thickened, thicker than diameter of fore tibia, weakly bowed, with short, dense, semierect, dark brown setae, length subequal to about one third diameter of segment; III and IV short, slender, with a few long, semierect setae. +Pronotum +: Weakly convex, evenly punctate; calli indistinct; lateral margins weakly rounded, carinate, narrowly explanate, widening posteriorly; posterior margin sinuate through middle; with dense, recumbent brown setae. +Mesoscutum +: Evenly and finely punctate, with recumbent brown setae. + +Scutellum +: Equilateral + +, transversely rugose, with recumbent brown setae. +Hemelytron +: Weakly convex to to nearly straight, with dense, semierect brown setae. + + +Male genitalia +: Unique male not dissected. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named + +binotata + +to denote the two brown hemelytral spots, one at the apex of each corium. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +La Pampa Province +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Argentina +, +La Pampa +, S[an]ta. +Rosa +, at light, + +13 Dec. 2010 + +, [D. L.] +Carpintero +( +MACN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC5DB1CFF6F84F1D979F818.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC5DB1CFF6F84F1D979F818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a1a8ce814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC5DB1CFF6F84F1D979F818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + + +Myiomma uniformis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 44–48 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Myiomma uniformis + +can be distinguished by the narrowly pale hind margin of the eyes ( +Figs. 46, 47 +); the dark brown antennal segment I and mostly dark brown antennal segment II, with the dorsal edge and narrow apex pale; the uniformly dark brown dorsum ( +Fig. 44 +); the dark brown front and middle femora and the partially dark brown hind femur ( +Fig. 45 +) with only the apex pale yellowish brown; and the mostly dark brown tibiae with the apical halves of the front and middle tibiae and the apical one fourth of the hind tibia pale yellowish brown. + + + + +Description. +Female +( +holotype +): Length +2.33 mm +, width +1.30 mm +; cuneus inner length +0.43 mm +, width 0.35. +Head +: Length +0.24 mm +, width across eyes +0.59 mm +, interocular width across ocelli +0.14 mm +. +Labium +: Length +1.22 mm +. +Antenna: +Segment I length +0.11 mm +, II +0.58 mm +; III and IV missing. +Pronotum +: Length +0.38 mm +, basal width +1.12 mm +. + + +COLORATION: +Head +: Eyes dark reddish brown, narrow posterior margin and area behind ocelli white; ocelli clear; narrow interocular space and frons black, clypeus slightly paler dark brown or fuscous. +Labium +: Segment I brown, tinged with red; segments II and III brown; segment IV dark brown. +Antenna +: Segment I dark brown or fuscous, II dark brown ventrally, paler yellowish brown dorsally; segments III and IV missing. +Pronotum +: Uniformly dark shiny brown. +Mesoscutum +: Dark shiny brown, with posterior edges on either side paler brown. + +Scutellum +: Dark + +shiny brown, with only apex pale yellow. +Hemelytron +: Uniformly dark shiny brown, including cuneus; membrane translucent smoky brown. +Ventral surface +: Propleura uniformly fuscous to black; remainder of thorax and abdomen dark brown to fuscous. +Ostiolar evaporative area +: Dark brown; auricle white on dorsal half, fuscous ventrally. +Legs +: Coxae and trochanters dark brown; fore and middle femora dark brown with apices narrowly pale, hind femur fuscous with apex pale yellow; fore and middle tibiae pale yellow with basal third of each dark brown, hind tibia dark brown with apical fourth pale yellow. + + +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE: +Head +: Eyes nearly contiguous in front, separated by a distance slightly greater than the diameter of an ocellus; hind lateral margin with five erect, bristlelike setae; ocelli large, contiguous with inner margin of eyes, nearly contiguous with each other, separated by about half the diameter of an ocellus, set slightly above eyes on a low mound ( +Figs. 46, 48 +); frons shiny, strongly wrinkled, with a few scattered short, recumbent setae. +Labium +: Extending nearly to base of ovipositor. +Antenna +: Segment I short, barrel-shaped; segment II long, slender, gradually enlarging toward apex, with short, sparse, recumbent setae shorter than one fourth the diameter of the segment; segments III and IV missing. +Pronotum +: Weakly convex, shiny, evenly and deeply punctate; calli indistinct; lateral margins straight, carinate, and narrowly explanate; posterior margin sinuate through middle; with scattered, short, recumbent setae. +Mesoscutum +: Evenly punctate, with a few short, recumbent setae. + +Scutellum +: Weakly + +punctate, transversely rugose, with scattered, short, recumbent setae. +Hemelytron +: Broadly rounded or convex laterally; with short, evenly scattered, recumbent setae. + + + +FIGURES 44–48. + +Myiomma uniformis + +(holotype). 44, dorsal aspect; 45, lateral aspect; 46, head and pronotum, dorsal aspect; 47, head, lateral aspect; 48, head, frontal aspect. + + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +uniformis + +is given to denote the uniformly brown dorsum, except for the pale apex of the scutellum. + + + + +Host. +Beaten from + +Ruprechtia laxiflora +Meisn. + +[ +Polygonaceae +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Cordoba Province +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♀ +, +Argentina +, Prov. +Cordoba +, +30 km +S of +Mina Clavero +, 31 +E53.019 +'S, 65 +E01.280 +W, elev. +883 m +, +25 Feb. 2006 +, +T +. J. Henry & D. Forero, beaten from + +Ruprechtia laxiflora +Meisn. + +[ +Polygonaceae +] [D. Carpintero, P. Dellapé, D. Forero, +T +. Henry, D. Rider, & M. Sweet expedition] ( +MACN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC6DB01FF6F8419D938F9B5.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC6DB01FF6F8419D938F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd0c3f22070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC6DB01FF6F8419D938F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + + +Myiomma pallipes + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 34–38 +) + + + + + + + +Myiomma schuhi +: +Carpintero 1996: 160 + + +(distr.) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be distinguished by the narrowly white posterior margin of the eyes ( +Fig. 36 +); the brown antennal segment I and pale antennal segment II; the dark brown to fuscous pronotum with the lateral margin and subapical humeral angle whitish ( +Figs. 34, 36 +); the fuscous propleura with the posterior angle white; and the uniformly pale yellowish-brown legs ( +Figs. 34, 35 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Total length +2.81 mm +, maximum width +1.37 mm +; cuneus inner length +0.51 mm +, width +0.42 mm +. +Head +: Length +0.24 mm +, width across eyes +0.60 mm +, interocular width +0.12 mm +. +Antenna +: Segment I length +0.13 mm +, II +0.80 mm +, III and IV missing. +Pronotum +: Length +0.35 mm +, basal width +1.09 mm +. + + +COLORATION: +Head +: Eyes dark reddish brown; narrow posterior margin white; ocelli ringed with dark reddish brown, more clear centrally; frons, clypeus, interocular area anterior to ocelli, and area posterior to lateral margin of eyes black. +Labium +: Yellowish brown. +Antenna +: Segment I dark brown; segment II pale yellowish brown; segments III and IV missing. +Pronotum +: Propleura shiny fuscous to black, with posterior angle pale or white, apex sometimes tinged with brown. +Mesoscutum +: Uniformly fuscous to black. + +Scutellum +: Fuscous + +to black, with only apex pale or white. +Hemelytron +: Translucent dirty or brownish white, with basal half of clavus darker brown. +Ventral surface +: Shiny black, with posterior angle white to dirty white; remainder of thorax dark brown to fuscous; abdomen dark brown. +Ostiolar evaporative area +: Brown; auricle white. +Legs +: Uniformly pale yellowish brown, hind femora with a weak reddish or yellowish tinge on distal half. + + +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE: +Head +: Eyes nearly contiguous in front, separated by a distance subequal to diameter of an ocellus; coarsely faceted; hind lateral margin with four long and one short bristlelike setae; ocelli contiguous with inner margin of eyes, nearly contiguous between, separated by about half the width of an ocellus, set on a low mound only slightly higher than level of eyes ( +Fig. 38 +); frons smooth, with scattered punctures and a few scattered, erect and suberect setae. +Labium +: Extending to middle of abdomen. +Antenna +: Segment I barrel-shaped; II, long, cylindrical, weakly bowed, with long, dense, semierect setae subequal to half or more the diameter of the segment; segments III and IV missing. +Pronotum +: Weakly convex, shiny, evenly punctate; calli indistinct; lateral margins nearly straight, carinate, narrowly explanate; posterior margin sinuate through middle; with relatively long, dense, recumbent setae. +Mesoscutum +: Evenly and finely punctate, with scattered, recumbent setae. + +Scutellum +: Evenly + +and finely punctate, transversely rugose, with scattered, recumbent setae. +Hemelytron +: Weakly convex laterally; with short, dense, semierect, brown setae. + + +Male genitalia +: Male +holotype +not dissected; abdomen of male +paratype +missing. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 34–38. + +Myiomma pallipes + +(holotype). 34, dorsal aspect; 35, lateral aspect; 36, head and pronotum, dorsal aspect; 37, head, lateral aspect; 38, head, frontal aspect. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Misiones, +Argentina +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named + +pallipes + +to denote the uniformly pale yellowish-brown legs. + + + + +Discussion. +We refer +Carpintero’s (1996) +report of + +M. schuhi +Henry + +to + +M. pallipes + +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Argentina +, +Misiones +, +Iguazu +, Nov. [19]90, [D. L.] +Carpintero +( +MACN +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +, +Argentina +, +Misiones +, +Arroyo Martires +, +Posadas +, + +Oct. 1999 + +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC7DB03FF6F8158D844FC1B.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC7DB03FF6F8158D844FC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a291b49127b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC7DB03FF6F8158D844FC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + + +Myiomma scutellata + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 39–43 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Myiomma scutellata + +can be distinguished by the dark brown antennal segment I and pale segment II; the dark brown to fuscous pronotum, with an elongate, pale, subapical, humeral spot ( +Fig. 41 +); the uniformly fuscous scutellum; the fuscous propleura with a large, white, posterior spot; the hemelytra ( +Fig. 39 +) with the clavus, cuneus, basal half of the corium, and a spot on the apical half of the corium strongly clouded with brown; and the pale fore and middle legs ( +Fig. 40 +) with a narrow, subapical, brown band on each femur (hind legs missing). + + +This new species is similar to + +M. apicalis + +, also from +Paraguay +, in sharing a dark antennal segment I, pale antennal segment II, fuscous to black pronotum with a pale spot at the posterior angle, but can be distinguished by the uniformly reddish-brown eyes lacking a white posterior margin, the uniformly fuscous to black scutellum lacking a white apex, the strongly brown-clouded hemelytra, and the narrow subapical brown bands on the fore and middle femora (rather than having the apical fourth embrowned). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): Total length +2.57 mm +, maximum width +1.17 mm +; cuneus length +0.44 mm +, basal width +0.35 mm +. +Head +: Length +0.24 mm +, width across eyes +0.55 mm +, interocular width +0.12 mm +. +Antenna +: Segment I length 0.11, II +0.67 mm +; III and IV missing. Pronotum: Length +0.37 mm +, basal width +1.05 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 39–43. + +Myiomma scutellata + +(holotype). 39, dorsal aspect; 40, lateral aspect; 41, head and pronotum, dorsal aspect; 42, head, lateral aspect; 43, head, frontal aspect. + + + +COLORATION: +Head +: Eyes silvery reddish brown, lacking narrow posterior white margin; ocelli red; narrow interocular space, frons, and clypeus shiny black. +Labium +: Yellowish brown, segment IV darker brown. +Antenna +: Segment I dark brown or fuscous, segment I pale yellowish brown, slightly darker brown distally; III and IV obscured by glue. +Pronotum +: Shiny fuscous to black, with a clear whitish mark near posterior angle. +Mesoscutum +: Shiny fuscous to black. + +Scutellum +: Uniformly + +shiny fuscous to black, including apex. +Hemelytron +: Translucent, strongly clouded with brown on clavus, cuneus, basal third and apex of corium, and along narrow costal margin. +Ventral surface +: Propleura shiny black, with posterior margin white, except for dark apex; remainder of thorax fuscous to black; abdomen (shriveled) mostly brown, with upper basal half pale yellowish brown or dirty white. +Ostiolar evaporative area +: Brown; auricle white. +Legs +: Coxae pallid or whitish; fore and middle femora pale yellowish brown or dirty white, each with a narrow subapical brown band; fore and middle tibiae pale yellowish brown with base and apex of each darker brown; tarsi and claws yellowish brown; hind legs missing. + + +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE: +Head +: Eyes nearly contiguous in front, separated by a distance less than the diameter of an ocellus, hind lateral margin with a row of five erect bristlelike setae; ocelli red tinged, somewhat more clear centrally, contiguous with inner margin of eyes, nearly contiguous with each other, set on weakly a swollen mound only very slightly above level of eyes; frons smooth, sparsely and finely punctate; with only a few scattered, erect setae (some possibly rubbed off). +Labium +: Extending well beyond middle of abdomen. +Antenna +: Segment I barrel-shaped; II thickened, cylindrical, relatively straight, with dense, semierect setae subequal to half the diameter of the segment; III and IV missing or obscured by glue. +Pronotum +: Weakly convex, shiny, evenly punctate and weakly wrinkled or rugose; calli indistinct; lateral margins straight, carinate, and narrowly explanate, widening posteriorly, with edges weakly curved upward; posterior margin sinuate; with relatively long, dense, recumbent, brown setae. +Mesoscutum +: Evenly and finely punctate, with long, recumbent, brown setae. + +Scutellum +: Transversely + +rugose, with long, recumbent, brown setae. +Hemelytron +: Weakly convex laterally, evenly punctate, thickly set with semierect, brown setae. + + +Male genitalia +: Unique male not dissected. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named + +scutellata + +to denote the uniformly fuscous to black scutellum, lacking the white apex found on most other species. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Bella Vista, +Paraguay +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Myiomma scutellata + +is only the third species of +Isometopinae +reported from +Paraguay +, the others being + +M. apicalis + +and + +M. argentinensis + +(the latter also known from +Argentina +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Paraguay +, +Bella Vista +, + +Oct. 1999 + +, CDC (trap), +D. L. Carpintero +( +MACN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC8DB0FFF6F8362DF4DFE38.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC8DB0FFF6F8362DF4DFE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfea221bcd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC8DB0FFF6F8362DF4DFE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + + +Aristotelesia fuscata + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the uniformly fuscous to black body ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) and dark brown legs, with only the antennae pale yellow ( +Figs. 4, 5 +), whereas + +A. medialis + +is bluish black, with orange femora and an orange head with a dark median line, and + +A. carioca + +is uniformly black with the antennae and legs pale yellow. + + + + +Description. +Female +(n=1; +holotype +in parentheses): Length +2.87 mm +( +2.97 mm +), maximum width +1.60 mm +( +1.67 mm +). +Head +: Length +0.60 mm +( +0.60 mm +), width across eyes +1.10 mm +( +1.26 mm +), interocular width +0.65 mm +( +0.75 mm +). +Antenna +: Segment I +0.14 mm +( +0.15 mm +), II +0.50 mm +( +0.52 mm +), III and IV missing. +Pronotum +: Length +0.73 mm +( +0.75 mm +), basal width +1.27 mm +( +1.35 mm +). + + +COLORATION: +Head +: Silvery brown; ocelli clear with a red internal spot; interocular area, frons, and clypeus uniformly black. +Labium +: Dark brown. +Antenna +: Segments I and II brownish yellow; segments III and IV missing. +Pronotum +: Uniformly shiny black. +Mesoscutum +: Hidden by posterior margin of pronotum. + +Scutellum +: Uniformly + +shiny black. +Hemelytron +: Uniformly shiny black; membrane dirty white, veins fuscous. +Ventral surface +: Thorax uniformly black; abdomen dark brown to fuscous laterally, fading to paler reddish brown ventrally. +Ostiolar evaporative area +: Uniformly dark brown to fuscous. +Legs +: Uniformly dark brown. + + +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE: +Head +: Broad; evenly punctate; eyes widely separated, triangular in lateral view; ocelli small, separated from inner margin of eye by the diameter of an ocellus, widely separated from each other by more than two times the dorsal diameter of an eye; interocular area nearly three times the dorsal diameter of an eye; nearly glabrous, with only a few, very short scattered setae distally on frons and juga. +Labium +: Folded under body, if extended, would reach beyond hind coxae to basal area of abdomen. +Antenna +: Segment I short, length about two times width; segment II long, gradually thickening to apex, with a few semierect pale setae subequal to half the diameter of the segment; segments III and IV missing. +Pronotum +: Convex, evenly punctate; calli indistinct; lateral margins straight, carinate; posterior margin evenly convex; glabrous. +Mesoscutum +: Narrowly exposed from beneath posterior edge of pronotum. + +Scutellum +: Evenly + +punctate; glabrous. +Hemelytron +: Convex laterally, embolium not delimited; cuneus very short, transverse, subequal to apical diameter of antennal segment II; evenly punctate; glabrous. + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named + +fuscata + +in reference to the uniformly dark brown or fuscous legs. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +, +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Vila Oliva +, col. MCN, L4.225 ( +SMCN +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♀ +, same data as for holotype ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC9DB09FF6F8162D9D9FE38.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC9DB09FF6F8162D9D9FE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ff93d1d7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFC9DB09FF6F8162D9D9FE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + + +Aristotelesia medialis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–10 +) + + + + + + + +Aristotelesia carioca +: +Carpintero 1996: 160 + + +(distr.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the bluish-black dorsum ( +Fig. 6 +) and the orange head (except for the black median line) ( +Fig. 10 +), antennae, and femora; both + +A. carioca + +and + +A. fuscata + +have uniformly black heads. + + + + +Description. +Female +(n= 1; +holotype +in parentheses): Length +2.95 mm +, ( +2.90 mm +) maximum width +1.62 mm +( +1.82 mm +). +Head +: Length +0.59 mm +( +0.60 mm +), width across eye +1.27 mm +( +1.31 mm +), interocular width +0.72 mm +( +0.80 mm +). +Antennae +: Segment I length +0.11 mm +( +0.17 mm +), II +0.44 mm +( +0.47 mm +), III +0.15 mm +( +0.22 mm +), IV missing (missing). +Pronotum +: Length +0.77 mm +( +0.80 mm +), basal width +1.37 mm +( +1.37 mm +). + + + +FIGURES 6–10. + +Aristotelesia medialis + +(holotype). 6, dorsal aspect; 7, lateral aspect; 8, head and pronotum, dorsal aspect; 9, head, lateral aspect; 10, head, frontal aspect. + + + +COLORATION: +Head +: Eyes red to reddish brown; ocelli red; most of head, including narrow posterior margin of eyes, bright orange, with clypeus, narrow median area of frons, and broadened interocular area between ocelli dark brown. +Labium +: Yellow to orange brown, with basal halves of segments II and III darker brown. +Antenna +: Segment I dark brown, yellow or orange at base; segments II–IV uniformly pale yellow. +Pronotum +: Uniformly bluish black. + +Scutellum +: Uniformly + +bluish black. +Hemelytron +: Uniformly bluish black; membrane dusky brown, dark brown inside and between areoles, veins fuscous. +Ventral surface +: Thorax bluish black, proacetabula orange; abdomen dark brown to fuscous laterally, becoming more reddish brown ventrally, ovipositor pale yellow. +Ostiolar evaporative area +: Uniformly fuscous to black, dorsal knob on auricle reddish. +Legs +: Coxae brownish orange; femora orange; tibiae, tarsi, and claws pale yellow. + + +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE: +Head +: Broad; evenly punctate; eyes widely separated, triangular in lateral view; ocelli small, separated from inner margin of eye by slightly more than diameter of an ocellus, widely separated from each other by slightly less than two times diameter of an eye; interocular area 2.6 times diameter of an eye; with scattered, relatively long, recumbent setae. +Labium +: Extending to about bases of hind coxae. +Antenna +: Segment I short, length about two times diameter; segment II long, gradually thickening to apex, with a few erect setae subequal to about half the diameter of segment; segments III short, subequal to length of segment I; IV obscured in glue. +Pronotum +: Convex, evenly punctate; calli indistinct; lateral margins straight, posterior margin evenly convex; with evenly spaced, semierect setae. + +Scutellum +: Evenly + +punctate; with evenly spaced, semierect setae. +Hemelytron +: Convex laterally, embolium not delimited; cuneus transverse, very short, subequal to distal diameter of antennal segment II; evenly punctate; thickly set with relatively long, semierect setae. + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named + +medialis + +to denote the dark brown to fuscous median line contrasting with the orange head. + + + + +Distribution. +This species was reported from Misiones, +Argentina +, by +Carpintero (1996) +as + +A. carioca +Carvalho. Closer + +study of the original description of + +A. carioca + +has convinced us that the specimen from Misiones and another female from Porto Alegre, Rio Grande de Sul, +Brazil +, represent a new species. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Argentina +, +Misiones +, +Iguazu Falls +, + +Nov. 1990 + +, [D. J.] +Carpintero +( +MACN +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♀ +, +Brazil +, [ +Rio Grande do Sul +], +Porto Alegre +, + +Feb. 1958 + +, col. MCN, L4.225 ( +SMCN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCBDB0DFF6F82E5D89BF90B.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCBDB0DFF6F82E5D89BF90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e285015aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCBDB0DFF6F82E5D89BF90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Aristotelesia + + + + + + + + + +1. Legs dark brown.................................................................. + +Aristotelesia fuscata + +n. sp. + + + +– Legs pale yellow or orange.............................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Head uniformly black, remainder of dorsum black, legs yellow......................... + +Aristotelesia carioca +Carvalho + + + + + +– Head orange, with fuscous to black median line extending from a broadened base to narrowed apex of clypeus ( +Fig. 10 +); remainder of dorsum bluish black; femora orange, tibiae and tarsi pale yellow................ + +Aristotelesia medialis + +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCBDB0EFF6F8003DF16FBB0.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCBDB0EFF6F8003DF16FBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd007e2f4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCBDB0EFF6F8003DF16FBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + + +Aristotelesia carioca +Carvalho + + + + + + + + + + +Aristotelesia carioca +Carvalho,1947: 257 + + +(orig. descrip.); + +Eyles, 1971: 942 + +(list); + +Schuh, 1995: 5 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the black dorsum and contrasting yellow antennae and legs, whereas + +A. medialis + +has orange femora (and pale yellow tibiae and tarsi) and head, with only the median line dark, and + +A. fuscata + +is uniformly dark, including the legs, with only the antennae pale yellow. + + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype + +(after +Carvalho 1947 +): Length +2.40 mm +, width +1.40 mm +. +Head +: Length +0.15 mm +(this measurement may be incorrect), width +1.60 mm +, interocular width +0.62 mm +. +Antenna +: Segment I length +0.11 mm +, II +0.50 mm +, III +0.15 mm +, IV +0.18 mm +. +Pronotum +: Length +0.60 mm +, basal width +1.20 mm +. + + +COLORATION (after +Carvalho 1947 +): Black, covered with golden, hyaline setae; antennae, labium, and legs pale yellow; eyes and ocelli brown; membrane fumate. + + +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE (after +Carvalho 1947 +, based on combined generic and species description): Form short, convex; densely and coarsely punctate throughout length, covered with short, dense, semierect pubescence, projecting over the membrane and sides. +Head +: Much wider than long; frons vertical, rounded in front, strongly pilose; eye shape following curvature of head, convex above and concave behind, surpassing lateral margins of pronotum; ocelli prominent, contiguous with inner margin of each eye; vertex slightly carinate; eyes triangular, with apex turned out; antenniferous tubercles situated in a shallow pit in line with inner margin of eyes; eyes reaching only half length of head in lateral view. +Pronotum +: Convex, posterior angle broadly rounded; collar absent. +Mesoscutum +: Covered by posterior margin of pronotum. + +Scutellum +: Equilateral. +Hemelytron + +: Embolium not delimited; cuneus horizontal, very narrow; membrane biareolate (one large areole on each hemelytron). +Ventral surface +: Punctate, with [dense, recumbent] setae; mesosternum prominent, with slight median furrow. +Ostiolar evaporative area +: Shagreened. +Legs +: Hind femur much thicker than fore and middle femora; tibia with black setae and denticles; tarsi three-segmented, with joint between II and III barely visible; each claw sickle-shaped, with a slight basal swelling and a sub-apical denticle. + + +Male genitalia +(after +Carvalho 1947 +): +Parameres +: Symmetrical or nearly symmetrical, with few dorsal bristles. +Vesica +: With a basal liriform apodeme, an internal chitinous tube (spicule), and a few denticles at the apex. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Described from the +Federal District +, +Brazil +( +Carvalho 1947 +) and later reported from Misiones, +Argentina +( +Carpintero 1996 +). We here transfer the latter record from Misiones Province to our new species, + +A. medialis + +. + + +Specimens examined. +None. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCCDB0BFF6F8791D9F4FB20.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCCDB0BFF6F8791D9F4FB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b7169955a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCCDB0BFF6F8791D9F4FB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + + +Myiomma apicalis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–15 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the reddish-brown eyes with a distinct narrow, white, posterior margin ( +Figs. 13–15 +); dark brown antennal segment I; pale antennal segment II, fuscous to black pronotum, with a white, subapical, humeral mark ( +Figs. 11, 13 +); and pale legs with the apical one fourth to one third of each femur dark brown ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + +Myiomma apicalis + +is similar to + +M. scutellata + +in having a dark antennal segment I and pale segment II, a fuscous pronotum with a distinct pale, subapical, humeral spot, and pale legs with brown subapical or apical areas on the femora, but can be distinguished from + +M. scutellata + +by the distinct white posterior margin of the eyes, the yellowish-brown frons (rather than black), the white apex on the scutellum (rather than uniformly black), the more translucent white hemelytra with much more subtle brown accents, and by the dark brown apical fourth of the fore and middle femora (rather than having narrow subapical brown bands). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Length +2.43 mm +, width +1.06 mm +; cuneus inner length +0.48 mm +, width +0.32 mm +. +Head +: Length +0.27 mm +, width +0.56 mm +, interocular width across ocelli +0.14 mm +. +Labium +: Not measured, obscured under body on card. +Antenna +: Segment I length +0.08 mm +, II +0.61 mm +, III +0.17 mm +, IV missing. +Pronotum +: Length +0.37 mm +, basal width +0.99 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 11–15. + +Myiomma apicalis + +(holotype). 11, dorsal aspect; 12, lateral aspect; 13, head and pronotum, dorsal aspect; 14, head, lateral aspect; 15, head, frontal aspect. + + + +COLORATION: +Head +: Eyes dark brown, tinged with red; ocelli clear, with a weak red tinge centrally; narrow posterior margin white; interocular area anterior to ocelli yellowish brown, becoming darker brown before frons; frons and clypeus yellowish brown, darker brown laterally on frons and behind eyes below white area. +Labium +: Yellowish brown (partially obscured by body on card). +Antenna +: Segment I dark brown; segment II pale dirty white; segment III pale dirty white, with apical fourth slightly darker brown dorsally and brown ventrally; segment IV missing. +Pronotum +: Shiny black, posterior angle with a distinct subapical white mark. +Mesoscutum +: Uniformly shiny black. + +Scutellum +: Shiny + +black, with apex white. +Hemelytron +: Translucent dirty white, weakly tinged with brown; basal one fourth of clavus, a small cloud at apex of corium, and narrow costal margin darker brown. +Ventral surface +: Propleura shiny black with posterior margin, except apex, white; remainder of thorax, except a white patch above ostiolar auricle, and abdomen shiny fuscous to black. +Ostiolar evaporative area +: Brown; auricle white. +Legs +: Fore coxa white, middle and hind coxae brown on basal halves, whitish distally; femora pallid or very pale brownish yellow, with apical fourth of fore and middle femora and apical half of hind femur (except apex) dark brown; tibiae brown on basal fourth to one half, becoming paler yellowish brown distally; tarsi and claws yellowish brown. + + +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE: +Head +: Eyes nearly holoptic in front, separated by a distance less than the diameter of an ocellus; hind lateral margin with a row of five bristlelike setae; ocelli large, contiguous with inner margin of eyes, nearly contiguous with each other, set slightly above eyes on a swollen, transversely rugose mound ( +Figs. 13, 15 +); interocular area transversely rugose; frons smooth, sparsely punctate, with scattered short, recumbent setae, becoming slightly longer ventrally. +Labium +: Obscured under body, extending to middle of abdomen. +Antenna +: Segment I, short, barrel-shaped; segment II long, weakly bowed, with short, dense, recumbent setae, length about one fourth the diameter of segment; segment III slender, fusiform; segment IV missing. +Pronotum +: Weakly convex, shiny, evenly punctate and weakly, transversely rugose; calli indistinct; lateral margins straight, carinate, narrowly explanate, becoming wider posteriorly, with edges weakly curved upward; posterior margin sinuate through middle; with relatively long, dense, recumbent setae. +Mesoscutum +: Evenly and finely punctate, with scattered recumbent setae. + +Scutellum +: Transversely + +rugose, less so on pale apex; evenly scattered with recumbent setae. +Hemelytron +: Weakly convex laterally; with short, dense, semierect, brown setae. + + +Male genitalia +: Unique male not dissected. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named + +apicalis + +to denote the brown apices of the femora. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Encarnacion, +Paraguay +. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Paraguay +, +Encarnacion +, Dec. [19]95, [D. L.] +Carpintero +( +MACN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCDDB05FF6F83F2DEC1FBF4.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCDDB05FF6F83F2DEC1FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bce8264cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCDDB05FF6F83F2DEC1FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + + +Myiomma argentinensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16–23 +) + + + + + + + +Myiomma rubrooculatum +: +Carpintero et al. 2006: 5 + + +(distr.) + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Myiomma argentinensis + +can be distinguished by the pale posterior margin of the eyes ( +Figs. 16, 18 +); the dark brown antennal segments I and II; the uniformly black pronotum and propleura ( +Fig. 18 +); the translucent hemelytra, with only the base of the clavus brownish; and the dark brown femora, yellow fore and middle tibiae, and partially yellow hind tibiae with the basal halves dark brown ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +(n =5; +holotype +in parentheses): Total length +2.35–2.52 mm +( +2.40 mm +), maximum width +1.16–1.27 mm +( +1.20 mm +); cuneus inner length +0.35–0.40 mm +( +0.31 mm +), basal width +0.33–0.40 mm +( +0.31 mm +). +Head +: Length +0.22–0.27 mm +, width across eyes +0.52–0.57 mm +( +0.55 mm +), interocular width +0.12–0.14 mm +( +0.12 mm +). +Antenna +: Segment I length +0.08–0.11 mm +( +0.08 mm +), II +0.65–0.70 mm +( +0.62 mm +), III +0.12 mm +( +0.15 mm +), IV +0.10–0.11 mm +(missing). +Pronotum +: Length +0.36–0.39 mm +( +0.33 mm +), basal width +1.05–1.10 mm +( +1.01 mm +). + + +COLORATION: +Head +: Eyes dark reddish brown, narrow posterior margin white, sometimes indistinct, fading to clear; ocelli bordered with red, clear centrally; narrow vertex and frons black, clypeus dark yellowish brown. +Labium +: dark brown. +Antenna +: Segments I and II fuscous to black; segments III and IV dark brown. +Pronotum +: Uniformly shiny black. +Mesoscutum +: Shiny black. + +Scutellum +: Shiny + +black, apex pale yellow or dirty white. +Hemelytron +: Translucent, brownish yellow or dirty white, basal one quarter and narrow costal margin dark brown; membrane clear to dusky; single areole clear. +Ventral surface +: Propleura uniformly shiny black; meso- and metapleural and ventral areas uniformly shiny black; abdomen shiny dark brown to fuscous. +Ostiolar evaporative area +: Dark brown; auricle white, tinged with red ventrally. +Legs +: Coxae and trochanters dark brown; femora mostly dark brown, slightly paler at apices; fore and middle tibiae yellowish brown, dark brown on basal fourths; metatibiae dark brown, with apical thirds yellowish brown. + + + +FIGURES 16–20. + +Myiomma argentinensis + +(holotype). 16, dorsal aspect; 17, lateral aspect; 18, head and pronotum, dorsal aspect; 19, head, lateral aspect; 20, head, frontal aspect. + + + +STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE: +Head +: Eyes nearly contiguous in front, separated by a distance less than diameter of an ocellus, hind lateral margin with a row of six long and two short, erect bristlelike setae; ocelli large, contiguous with inner margin of each eye, nearly contiguous with each other, set above eyes on a swollen mound ( +Figs. 18, 20 +); frons coarsely wrinkled, with a few scattered, relatively long, semierect, brown setae. +Antenna +: Segment I short, barrel-shaped; II cylindrical, thickened, with dense, semierect dark brown setae subequal to half the diameter of the segment. +Pronotum +: Weakly convex, shiny, evenly punctate; calli indistinct; lateral margins straight, narrowly carinate, weakly explanate; posterior margin sinuate through middle; with evenly scattered, recumbent brown setae. +Mesoscutum +: Evenly and finely punctate, with scattered recumbent brown setae. + +Scutellum +: Transversely + +rugose, with recumbent and semirerect, brown setae. +Hemelytron +: Weakly convex laterally, with dense, semierect, brown setae. + + +Male genitalia +: Left paramere ( +Fig. 22 +) somewhat C-shaped with a bulbous base and sickle-shaped apex; right paramere ( +Fig. 23 +) relative simple, sword-shaped; vesica membranous, lacking secondary gonopore or any sclerotized structures. + + + +FIGURES 21–23. + +Myiomma argentinensis + +male genitalia. 21, genital capsule; 22, left paramere; 23, right paramere. + + + +Female +: Unknown. + + +Etyomology. +This species is named + +argentinensis + +after +Argentina +where most of the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + +Distribution. +This species previously was reported from +Formosa +and Santiago de Estero, +Argentina +( +Carpintero et al. 2006 +) as + +M. rubrooculatum +Henry. Restudy + +of these specimens shows that they should be referred to our new species + +M. argentinensis + +, along with additional material from +Misiones +Paraguay +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +ARGENTINA +: + +Formosa + +, +1 ♂ +, E[stanci]a + +La Marcela + +, + +35 km +E El Colorado + +, + +V- 2005 + +( +light trap +), ( +P. Dellapé +) ( +MACN +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +15 ♂ +, +Argentina +, +Santiago de Estero +, +Añatuya +, + +Mar. 1998 +, +Dec. 1998 + +, & + +Mar. 1999 + +, +D. J. Carpintero +, at uv light ( +MACN +; 4 +USNM +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +Argentina +, +Formosa +, +I. Juarez +/ +Matacos +, + +May 2005 + +(Luz), +H. Calandra +( +MACN +) + +. + +8 ♂ +, +Paraguay +: +Misiones +, +Aguapey +, + +X-1993 + +, Oct. & + +Nov. 2000 +, +May 2000 + +, & + +Mar. 2001 + +, CDC ( +funnel trap +), +Carpintero +(D. L.) ( +MACN +; 2 +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCFDB09FF6F826BD89CF866.xml b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCFDB09FF6F826BD89CF866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c08f9f2393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/86/7F378667FFCFDB09FF6F826BD89CF866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of the jumping tree bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae) of Argentina and nearby areas of Brazil and Paraguay, with descriptions of nine new species + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7013 USA. E-mail: thomas. henry @ ars. usda. gov + + + +Author + +Carpintero, Diego L. +División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " B. Rivadavia, ” Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: dcarpint @ macn. gov. ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +41 +58 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +50B04793-CB8D-41A6-BFFF-43E3545B457E + + + + + + +Key to the Species of + +Myiomma + +of +Argentina +and +Paraguay + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum uniformly dark brown to black................................................................... 2 + + +– Pronotum dark, but with narrow lateral margin or humeral spot pale or white...................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Hemelytra uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 44 +).............................................. + +Myiomma uniformis + +n. sp. + + + +– Hemelytra translucent white to yellowish, with only small brownish to fuscous markings............................. 3 + + + + + +3. Hemelytra yellowish white, with only the bases of each clavus brown ( +Fig. 16 +).............. + +Myiomma argentinensis + +n. sp. + + + + +– Hemelytra white, with apical half of each cuneus and a distinct apical spot on each corium fuscous ( +Fig. 24 +)............................................................................................... + +Myiomma binotata + +n. sp. + + + + + + +4. Antennal segment I pale; antennal segment II pale dorsally and ventrally, dark brown laterally ( +Fig. 29, 32 +); pronotum dark brown, with only narrow explanate lateral margin pale ( +Fig. 31 +); propleura uniformly pale ( +Fig. 32 +).................................................................................................. + +Myiomma pallidopleura + +n. sp. + + + +– Antennal segment I dark brown; antennal segment II uniformly pale; pronotum dark brown, with a distinct subhumeral pale spot; propleura predominantly black, with a small white spot posteriorly.......................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Posterior margin of eyes without a white margin ( +Fig. 41 +); scutellum uniformly fuscous or black; femora pale, each with a narrow, subapical, brown band ( +Fig. 40 +).................................................. + +Myiomma scutellata + +n. sp. + + + +– Posterior margin of eyes narrowly white; femora uniformly pale or pale with apices brown........................... 6 + + + + + +6. Frons shiny black, distinctly transversely rugose ( +Fig. 38 +); femora uniformly pale yellowish brown, without dark markings ( +Figs. 34, 35 +)...................................................................... + +Myiomma pallipes + +n. sp. + + + + +– Frons yellowish brown, relatively smooth ( +Fig. 15 +); femora pale with distal fourth of fore and middle femora and distal half of hind femur dark brown ( +Fig. 12 +)........................................................ + +Myiomma apicalis + +n. sp + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFB7A564FF64BCC452E5FA83.xml b/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFB7A564FF64BCC452E5FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3555a6c165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFB7A564FF64BCC452E5FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Evaluation of diagnostic characters of the Tanytarsus chinyensis group (Diptera: Chironomidae), with description of a new species from Lapland + + + +Author + +Giłka, Wojciech + + + +Author + +Paasivirta, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2197 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189527 +7673d267-e2cc-4e23-89dd-26662a841fae +1175-5326 +189527 + + + + + + +Key to males of European species of the + +Tanytarsus chinyensis + +group + + + + + + + + +1. Digitus with apical pear-shaped lobe ( +Figs 19–21 +) ...................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +-. Digitus without apical pear-shaped lobe ( +Figs 28–31 +) ................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + + +2. Wing membrane covered with macrotrichia apically ( +Fig. 3 +); hypopygial anal point with strongly elongated narrow tip ( +Figs 15–18 +); inferior volsella with transversally cut apex ( +Fig. 27 +) ........................................... + +T. salmelai + + +sp. n. + + + + + +-. Wing membrane covered with macrotrichia on almost entire area ( +Figs 1, 2 +); hypopygial anal point with short lance- olate or broadly rounded tip ( +Figs 5–14 +); inferior volsella with widely rounded apex ( +Figs 25, 26 +) ......................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Anal tergite bearing median setae, basilateral setae absent; anal point lanceolate ( +Figs 5–9 +); pear-shaped apical lobe of digitus c. 3 times shorter than superior volsella ( +Fig. 19 +); inner margin of coxite above median volsella concave ( +Fig. 22 +) ....................................................................................................................................................... + +T. brundini + + + + + +-. Anal tergite bearing basilateral setae, median setae absent; anal point broadly rounded ( +Figs 10–14 +); pear-shaped apical lobe of digitus c. 2 times shorter than superior volsella ( +Fig. 20 +); inner margin of coxite above median volsella straight ( +Fig. 23 +) ....................................................................................................................................... + +T. curticornis + + + + + + + +4. Superior volsella circular, digitus parallel-sided with slightly swollen rounded apex ( +Fig. 30 +) ............. + +T. heusdensis + + + + + +-. Superior volsella heart-shaped, digitus thumb-like tapering to blunt apex ( +Figs 28, 29, 31 +) ...................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Digitus-seta located on enlarged projection under anteromedian part of superior volsella, posteromedian lobe of superior volsella never hook-shaped ( +Fig. 31 +) ........................................................................................... + +T. palettaris + + + + + +-. Digitus-seta located on cylindrical tubercle at base of digitus, posteromedian lobe of superior volsella hook-shaped ( +Figs 28, 29 +) ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Hypopygial anal point acute ....................................................................................... + +T. cretensis + +( +Reiss 1987: fig. 1 +) + + + + +-. Hypopygial anal point blunt ..................................................................................... + +T. chinyensis + +( +Reiss 1987: fig. 2 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFB9A569FF64BAB3550AFC65.xml b/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFB9A569FF64BAB3550AFC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c316fe2ab7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFB9A569FF64BAB3550AFC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Evaluation of diagnostic characters of the Tanytarsus chinyensis group (Diptera: Chironomidae), with description of a new species from Lapland + + + +Author + +Giłka, Wojciech + + + +Author + +Paasivirta, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2197 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189527 +7673d267-e2cc-4e23-89dd-26662a841fae +1175-5326 +189527 + + + + + + + +Tanytarsus brundini +Lindeberg, 1963 + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +5–9 +, +19, 22, 25 +) + + + + + + +Tanytarsus +( +Tanytarsus +) +curticornis +Kieffer, 1911 + +: + +Edwards 1929 +: 415 + +( +partim +). + +Tanytarsus brundini + +Lindeberg, 1963 +: 127 + + +; + +Reiss & Fittkau 1971 +: 98 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +FINLAND +. Hietanen near Peranka, +2 August 2002 +, +6 males +, W. Giłka. Inari, + + +Vuopajanniemi, +28 July 2002 +, +1 male +, +4 August 2003 +, +12 males +, W. Giłka. Jänisjärvi near Näätämö, +26 July 2002 +, +1 male +, W. Giłka. Korettoja on Utsjoki river, +26 July 2003 +, +1 male +, W. Giłka. Kotka, Santalahti, +5 August 2002 +, +6 males +, W. Giłka. Olhava near Oulu, Bothnian Gulf, +13 July 2002 +, +4 males +, W. Giłka. Päijänne, +27 May 2003 +, +1 male +, L. Paasivirta. Supru, Kuosnajärvi, +26 July 2002 +, +6 males +, W. Giłka. Tervola on Kemijoki river, +13 July 2002 +, +1 male +, +22 July 2003 +, +5 males +, +19 July 2006 +, +4 males +, W. Giłka. Vesijärvi near Lahti, +11 July 2002 +, +1 male +, W. Giłka. +SWEDEN +. Bureå, Skelleftebukten, Bothnian Gulf, +9 August 2003 +, +11 males +, W. Giłka. Ljusnan river, +10 km +E of Sveg, +19 July 2003 +, +2 males +, W. Giłka. Sikeå, Bothnian Gulf, +20 August 2004 +, +3 males +, W. Giłka. + + +Diagnostic description. +Adult male (measurements in Table). + + +Ground colour of thorax, scutellum, haltere, legs and abdomen green to brownish green; antennal pedicel, tentorium, scutal stripes, postnotum and sternum brown to dark brown or black (rarely light brown or orange in freshly emerged specimens); wing membrane pale, greenish, with C, M and radial veins somewhat darker, olive. Frontal tubercles usually absent or present as tiny swellings. Third palpomere shorter than fourth. Wing membrane below veins M and R4+5, including almost entire area under M3+4, Cu1 and An covered with macrotrichia; very short proximal section of R4+5 and 1/3 part of Cu and neighbouring false veins bare ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Tanytarsus salmelai + + +sp. n. + +, male. Hypopygium. + + + +Gonostylus with slight narrowing distally. Anal tergite with pair of median setae. Basilateral setae absent. Anal point stout, armed with 4–7 (usually 4 or 5) spinulae, usually with lanceolate apical expansion ( +Figs 5– 9 +). Superior volsella with enlarged anterolateral part and posteromedian lobe, median margin concave. Pearshaped apical lobe of digitus relatively small in comparison with stout superior volsella, bearing narrow conical tip ( +Fig. 19 +). Inner margin of coxite above median volsella distinctly concave ( +Fig. 22 +). Inferior volsella slender, apically rounded, slightly wrinkled on its dorsomedian surface ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Discussion. +Lindeberg (1963) +considered adult males of + +Tanytarsus brundini + +and + +T. curticornis + +as very similar based on their hypopygial structure. The male of + +Tanytarsus brundini + +(1) can be easily distinguished from those of + +T. curticornis + +(2) and + +T. salmelai + +(3) by the combination of characters presented below. + + + +FIGURES 5–18 +. Variability in hypopygial anal point. 5–9: + +Tanytarsus brundini + +, 10–14: + +T. curticornis + +, 15–18: + +T. salmelai + +sp. n. + + + +At least one pair of median setae on the anal tergite present (1, 3) or median setae absent (2). Basilateral setae absent (1, 3) or single strong seta on each side of the anal tergite present (2). Anal point slightly lanceolate, usually with 4 or 5 spinulae (1), anal point broadly rounded or slightly cut apically, usually with 7 or 8 spinulae (2) or anal point distinctly narrowed and strongly elongated, usually with 4 spinulae (3) ( +Figs 5– 9, 10–14, 15–18 +respectively). Superior volsella concave (1) or transversally cut (2, 3) ( +Figs 19–21 +). Pearshaped lobe of digitus with narrow conical tip, relatively small in comparison with superior volsella (1, 3) or pear-shaped lobe of digitus roundish, relatively stout in comparison with superior volsella (2) ( +Figs 19–21 +). Inner margin of coxite above median volsella distinctly concave (1), straight (2) or slightly concave (3) ( +Figs 22–24 +). + + +The shape of inferior volsellae of the species compared is also distinct when the structures are examined in properly mounted specimens ( +Figs 25–27 +). The wing of + +Tanytarsus salmelai + +has a distinct shape, colouration and chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 3 +), whereas the wings of + +T. brundini + +and + +T. curticornis + +are very similar ( +Figs 1 and 2 +). Slight differences can be observed in the chaetotaxy, i.e. the number of macrotrichia in cells under M3+4, Cu1, An and on veins R4+5, Cu and neighbouring false veins (higher number in + +T. brundini + +). For differences in measurable characters of males + +Tanytarsus brundini +Lindeberg + +, + +T. curticornis +Kieffer + +and + +T. salmelai + +, see Table. + + +In addition, Lindeberg (l.c.) based his separation of + +Tanytarsus brundini + +and + +T. curticornis + +on observations of their swarming behaviour. We confirm that swarms containing both species appear rarely. Only one sample collected at Vesijärvi contained specimens of both species flying together in a large swarm consisting of several tanytarsine species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFBAA567FF64BD9C5440FD00.xml b/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFBAA567FF64BD9C5440FD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900bf5153d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFBAA567FF64BD9C5440FD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Evaluation of diagnostic characters of the Tanytarsus chinyensis group (Diptera: Chironomidae), with description of a new species from Lapland + + + +Author + +Giłka, Wojciech + + + +Author + +Paasivirta, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2197 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189527 +7673d267-e2cc-4e23-89dd-26662a841fae +1175-5326 +189527 + + + + + + + +Tanytarsus curticornis +Kieffer, 1911 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +10–14 +, +20, 23, 26 +) + + + + + + +Tanytarsus curticornis +Kieffer, 1911: 52 + +; + +Lindeberg 1963 +: 127 + +; + +Reiss & Fittkau 1971 +: 100 + +. + +Tanytarsus +( +Tanytarsus +) +curticornis +Kieffer, 1911 + +: + +Edwards 1929 +: 415 + +( +partim +). + + + + + +Material examined. +FINLAND +. Puruvesi, Kesälahti, +5 August 2002 +, +1 male +, W. Giłka. Vesijärvi near Lahti, +11 July 2002 +, +1 male +, W. Giłka. +SWEDEN +. Västerdalälven near Sälen, +1 July 2006 +, river and fish-ponds, +8 males +, W. Giłka. + + +Diagnostic description. +Adult male (measurements in Table). + + +Ground colour of thorax, scutellum, haltere, legs and abdomen yellowish green; antennal pedicel, tentorium, scutal stripes, postnotum and sternum yellowish green to pale brown; wing membrane pale, with C, M and radial veins somewhat darker. Frontal tubercles usually absent. Third palpomere shorter than fourth. Wing membrane under M3+4, Cu1 and An partially free of macrotrichia; 1/4 proximal section of R4+5, proximal half of Cu and neighbouring false veins bare ( +Fig. 2 +). Gonostylus with slight narrowing in distal part or regularly tapering to slender apex. Anal tergite with single strong basilateral seta on each side. Median setae absent. Anal point armed 4–10 (usually 7 or 8) spinulae, with blunt, widely rounded or slightly cut apex ( +Figs 10–14 +). Superior volsella with median margin transversally cut. Pear-shaped apical lobe of digitus roundish, broadly conical, stout in comparison with relatively small superior volsella ( +Fig. 20 +). Median volsella very short, inner margin of coxite above median volsella more or less straight ( +Fig. 23 +). Inferior volsella short, with broadly rounded apex ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Discussion. +All the examined males of + +Tanytarsus curticornis + +have the lightly coloured, usually uniformly yellowish-green body, with slightly darker, pale brown tentorium, pedicel and thoracic sclerites. The colouration, however, should be treated with caution in diagnosing the species, particularly in comparison with freshly emerged specimens of + +Tanytarsus brundini + +(see diagnoses). + + + +FIGURES 19–27 +. Hypopygial volsellae. 19–21: superior volsella and digitus, 22–24: median volsella and inner margin of coxite, 25–27: inferior volsella. 19, 22, 25: + +Tanytarsus brundini + +; 20, 23, 26: + +T. curticornis + +; 21, 24, 27: + +T. salmelai + +sp. n. + + + +In a number of samples taken in Lapland, we also found a few specimens which may fit Lindeberg's (1963) description of the “Mutenianjoki population”. Our material collected from two distant sites near Tsarmi and Lemmenjoki (Inari distr.) includes pale, yellowish-green specimens with a hypopygial structure similar to that illustrated by +Lindeberg (1963, fig. 6) +. They are undoubtedly close to + +Tanytarsus curticornis + +, but differ in having a long triangular and usually acute hypopygial anal point, bearing 4–8 spinulae placed in a row or dispersed at the base of the anal point. The specimens have a slender inferior volsella lacking an apical expansion, 2–3 median setae (which may occasionally be absent) as well as a reduced wing setation. Due to the variable nature of the diagnostic structures, an unambiguous specific diagnosis could not be formulated based on the few specimens examined. Several males were collected from a boggy area of spring brooks (helocrene) at both sites. + + +Based on pupal descriptions ( +Bause 1913 +, +Krüger 1945 +), the record of + +T. virens + +in Lapland ( +Thienemann 1941 +), and his unpublished materials, Lindeberg (l.c.) suggested a close relationship between + +Tanytarsus curticornis + +and + +Tanytarsus virens +Kieffer, 1909 + +. However, the systematic status of + +Tanytarsus virens + +is not certain. The species has apparently been described (merely included into a key) from adults reared by Thienemann from immatures sampled in the Heilenbecke reservoir in Westphalia ( +Kieffer 1909 +). The +type +series is probably lost. A single pupal exuviae of the Thienemann’s sample, which may have been used for Bause’s (1913) description, is deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen. Using +Langton (1991) +, the pupa keys out to + +Tanytarsus debilis +(Meigen, 1830) + +(Spies, pers. comm.), a member of the + +Tanytarsus verralli + +species group ( +Reiss & Fittkau 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFBCA56AFF64BB105426FB8D.xml b/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFBCA56AFF64BB105426FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6745a0bd03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/37/87/7F378787FFBCA56AFF64BB105426FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Evaluation of diagnostic characters of the Tanytarsus chinyensis group (Diptera: Chironomidae), with description of a new species from Lapland + + + +Author + +Giłka, Wojciech + + + +Author + +Paasivirta, Lauri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2197 + + +31 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189527 +7673d267-e2cc-4e23-89dd-26662a841fae +1175-5326 +189527 + + + + + + + +Tanytarsus salmelai + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +15–18 +, +21 +, 24, 27) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, slide mounted in +Canada +balsam: +Finland +, Arcto-Alpine ecoregion, Aksonjunni, +36 km +south of Nuorgam, Utsjoki, +2 July 2007 +. +Paratypes +. +1 male +: same data as +holotype +; +2 males +: +Finland +, Northern boreal ecoregion, Vasanvuoma near Kittilä, +26 June 2007 +; +2 males +slide mounted in Euparal: +Finland +, Taljavaaranvuoma near Kittilä, +12 July 2007 +. Leg. J. Salmela. + + +Derivation of the name. +The specific name is dedicated to Jukka Salmela (University of Jyväskylä, +Finland +), who collected the material. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Darkly coloured species, with wing 1.15–1.50 (1.30) mm long and AR 0.44–0.51 (0.48). Anal wing lobe strongly reduced; membrane brownish, covered with sparse macrotrichia apically. Anal point slender, with narrowed and strongly elongated tip. Superior volsella roundish, bearing two anteromedian setae. Digitus stout, with apical pear-shaped lobe and single seta at its base. Stem of median volsella strongly reduced, with group of short lamellae. Inferior volsella parallel-sided, with transversally cut apex and darkly pigmented dorsomedian ridge. + + + + +Description. +Adult male (measurements in Table). + + +TABLE. +Comparison of measurable characters of male + +Tanytarsus brundini + +, + +T. curticornis + +and + +T. salmelai + + +sp. n. + +(length measurements in μm, except for wing). + + +Character \ Species + +T. brundini + +T. curticornis + +T. salmelai + + +n = 10 unless otherwise stated n = 10 n = 6 unless otherwise stated Colouration. Ground colour of thorax, scutellum, haltere, legs and abdomen olive brown; antennal pedicel, tentorium, scutal stripes, postnotum and sternum brown to fuscous or black; wing membrane brownish; C, M and radial veins distinctly darker. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Wing (mm) 1.35–2.15 (1.65)1.23–1.57 (1.45)1.15–1.50 (1.30, n = 4)
AR 0.67–0.95 (0.79)0.66–0.72 (0.69)0.44–0.51 (0.48, n = 5)
Frontal tubercles 0–3, usually absent0–2, usually absent2–6, always present
Palpomere II 32–48 (39)32–40 (36)32–36 (33, n = 4)
Palpomere III 95–123 (111)91–107 (102)83–103 (90, n = 4)
Palpomere IV 103–143 (117)103–115 (110)75–83 (79, n = 4)
Palpomere V 171–222 (192) Clypeals 11–17171–187 (179) 12–16missing 7–13
Acrostichals 13–1510–136–8 (n = 5)
Dorsocentrals 7–106–94–8
Prealars 111 (n = 3)
Scutellars 4–8, usually 642–4 (n = 4)
P1 fe 625–880 (730) ti 340–550 (415)560–705 (645) 310–390 (350)530–670 (585) 315–395 (350)
ta1 735–1015 (850) ta2 365–505 (435) ta3 300–410 (355) ta4 235–325 (275) ta5 110–145 (125) LR1 1.85–2.17 (2.06) P2 fe 610–895 (735) ti 480–720 (585)720–785 (745) 380–420 (395) 300–325 (310) 240–250 (245) 115–125 (120) 1.96–2.27 (2.11) 565–705 (655) 465–550 (520)490–560 (520, n = 3) 270–295 (n = 2) 215–230 (n = 2) 160–170 (n = 2) 95 (n = 2) 1.52–1.59 (1.56, n = 3) 515–690 (585) 440–550 (485)
ta1 300–435 (355) ta2 155–235 (190) ta3 110–170 (140) ta4 80–120 (100) ta5 65–95 (80) LR2 0.58–0.63 (0.60) Sensilla chaetica on ta1 3–6, usually 4 or 5 P3 fe 675–1050 (825) ti 640–1015 (790)280–315 (295) 155–175 (165) 95–125 (115) 75–90 (80) 65–75 (70) 0.55–0.59 (0.56) 2–3, usually 3 625–765 (720) 595–735 (685)190 (n = 1) 120 (n = 1) 90 (n = 1) 75 (n = 1) 65 (n = 1) 0.43 (n = 1) 3 (n = 1) 565–755 (645) 535–720 (605)
ta1 450–630 (525) ta2 255–390 (315) ta3 230–340 (280) ta4 155–230 (190) ta5 90–130 (110) LR3 0.62–0.70 (0.67) Gonostylus 100–135 (n = 65)390–500 (455) 235–310 (280) 205–265 (240) 130–175 (160) 80–110 (95) 0.63–0.69 (0.66) 80–100295–330 (n = 2) 190–215 (n = 2) 175–185 (n = 2) 110–125 (n = 2) 80–90 (n = 2) 0.53–0.55 (n = 2) 90–110
Basilateral setae absent (n = 65)1 on each sideabsent
Median setae 2 (n = 65)absent2–4
Anal point spinulae 4–7, usually 4 or 5 (n = 65)4–10, usually 7 or 83–5, usually 4
+ + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. Male wing. 1: + +Tanytarsus brundini + +, 2: + +T. curticornis + +, 3: + +T. salmelai + +sp. n. + + +Head. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres; ultimate flagellomere relatively short, club-shaped. Frontal tubercles short but always present. Third palpomere longer than fourth. + +Wing. Membrane covered with sparse macrotrichia in distal half of cell r4+5, a few macrotrichia in apical part of cell m1+2 sometimes present, remaining cells bare. Veins Sc, M, RM, R2+3, proximal half of R4+5, M1+2, Cu and false veins bare, remaining veins bearing sparse macrotrichia. R4+5 ending slightly distal of M3+4 and well proximal of M1+2, FCu distinctly distal of RM, R1 and Cu1 ending about same distance along length of wing. Anal lobe of wing strongly reduced ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia straight, 20–25 μm long. Combs of mid and hind tibiae separated. Each comb consists of 7–9 teeth 12–15 μm long (mid tibia) and 8–10 teeth 16–20 μm long (hind tibia); each comb bears straight or slightly curved spur, 12–15 μm (mid tibia) to 28–32 μm long (hind tibia). Basitarsus of mid leg with 3 sensilla chaetica (n = 1). + +Hypopygium. Gonostylus straight or slightly curved and directed medially, with parallel margins tapering to widely rounded apex. Anal tergite with 2–4 median setae and small microtrichia-free area surrounding its base. Dark tergite bands of V-type, separated by slightly darker median area of anal tergite. Lateral teeth and basilateral setae absent ( +Fig. 4 +). Anal point slender, with distinctly narrowed and elongated tip, apically blunt or transversally cut, armed with 3–5 (usually 4) spinulae placed in row between crests forming a pit ( +Figs 15– 18 +); 5–8 lateral setae on each side of anal point ( +Fig. 4 +). Superior volsella roundish, slightly elongated and directed medially, with median margin transversely cut, bearing 2 strong anteromedian and 4–8 fine dorsal setae. Digitus stout, extending far beyond superior volsella, strongly bent distally, forming relatively small apical pear-shaped lobe with narrowed conical tip and single seta at its base ( +Fig. 21 +). Stem of median volsella strongly reduced, 6–8 μm long, located under superior volsella, bearing group of short lamellae; inner margin of coxite above median volsella slightly concave ( +Fig. 24 +). Inferior volsella parallel-sided, tapering to transversally cut apex, bearing darkly pigmented ridge in dorsomedian position ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Discussion. +The presence of the pear-shaped apical lobe of the digitus and the very short median volsella makes + +Tanytarsus brundini + +and + +T. curticornis + +most similar to + +T. salmelai +. + +The character best separating + +Tanytarsus salmelai + +is the narrowed and strongly elongated tip of the hypopygial anal point ( +Figs 15–18 +). The inferior volsella transversally cut apically ( +Figs 4 +, +27 +), the reduced anal lobe of wing, the brownish wing membrane covered with sparse macrotrichia apically ( +Fig. 3 +), the presence of frontal tubercles, the length proportions of the 3rd and 4th palpomere as well as the low AR and LR of all legs (Table) distinguish + +Tanytarsus salmelai + +from the two relatives compared. + + +The enlarged apex of digitus, similar to that found in + +Tanytarsus salmelai + +, can also be observed in the Afrotropical + +Tanytarsus congus + +and + +T. pseudocongus + +. Both species fit the + +chinyensis + +group well in having the digitus-seta, and are easily separable based on highly specific hypopygial features, in particular the shape of their anal points and inferior volsellae ( +Ekrem 2001 +). + + +Although the larval habitat of the new species is not known in any detail, it may be presumed that immatures of + +Tanytarsus salmelai + +inhabit eutrophic fens, nowadays rare in +Finland +. The specimens examined were sampled with a sweep net from fens surrounded by small temporary ponds (all sites) and mossy springs (Aksonjunni). Interestingly enough, no adults were collected with Malaise traps set at the same sites throughout the seasons. A correlation between flying activity of the species and its distinct wing surface reduction needs confirmation. This new species is rare. It was recorded only from three out of hundreds of sites distributed across Lapland and visited for several years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/38/87/7F3887BCFF8A7D7AEBB8FB385215FE1F.xml b/data/7F/38/87/7F3887BCFF8A7D7AEBB8FB385215FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee07ac6b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/38/87/7F3887BCFF8A7D7AEBB8FB385215FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Association of the female of Perdita (Xeromacrotera) cephalotes (Cresson), and a replacement name for Perdita bohartorum Parker (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4097 + + +4 + + +567 +574 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4097.4.8 +6a03ee91-66d1-4c59-aae3-b9de2d1dadee +1175-5326 +258339 +58D10345-229D-4ACE-9CDE-6B39CF1AFB3B + + + + + + + +Perdita +( +Cockerellia +) +boharti +Portman & Griswold + +, New name + + + + + + + + +Perdita bohartorum + +Parker, 1983 +: 229 + + +, ♀♂. +Holotype +data: ♂, Utah, Emery Co., sandy ridge E. of Little Gilson Butte, 5100’, +29 May 1981 +, F.D. Parker and S.F. Parker (USNM +type +no. 100071, not examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +In Timberlake’s (1954) key to + +Cockerellia + +, the male of + +P. boharti + +keys out to either + +P. lacteipennis lacteipennis +Swenk and Cockerell + +(= + +P. albipennis albipennis +(Cresson)) + +or + +P. bequaerti bequaerti +Viereck + +, depending on choice of the color of the wing veins. In either case, the male of + +P. boharti + +is distinct from all other + +Cockerellia + +in having a large protrusion on the second sternum. Genitalia, face, and unique sternal modifications are illustrated in + +Parker (1983: +Figs. 1 +–7) + +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +In Timberlake’s (1954) key to + +Cockerellia + +, the female keys out to + +P. lacteipennis lacteipennis + +(= + +P. albipennis albipennis + +). + +Perdita boharti + +can be separated by the more copious scopal hairs, the lack of a median apical emargination on the pygidial plate, and the relatively long and fine hairs on the scutum (compared to the short and thick hairs on the scutum of + +P. albipennis albipennis + +). + + + + +Biology. +According to +Parker (1983) +, + +P. boharti + +specialize on the pollen of + +Scabrethia scabra +(Hook.) W.A. Weber + +( +Asteraceae +, tribe Heliantheae, badlands mule-ears). Because + +Scabrethia + +is a monotypic genus, + +P. boharti + +may be monolectic, limiting its pollen collection to a single plant species. The known flight period of + +P. boharti + +is May to June and + +P. boharti + +has only been collected in the San Rafael Desert of the Colorado Plateau ( +Fig. 2 +). It is a ground-nesting bee (F.D. Parker, personal communication). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution of + +P. cephalotes + +(circles) and + +P. boharti + +(triangles). Scale bar = 200 km. + + + + +Remarks. + +Perdita bohartorum +Parker, 1983 + +is a primary junior homonym of + +Perdita bohartorum +Timberlake, 1956 + +. +Parker (1983) +did not place + +P. boharti + +into a subgenus. It is here assigned to the subgenus + +Cockerellia + +based on the following combination of characters laid out in +Timberlake (1954) +: (1) maxillary palpi six-segmented, (2) male hind tarsal claws simple, and (3) female scopal hairs wavy and simple. + + + +Floral records. +Asteraceae +: + + +Scabrethia scabra + +19 ♂ +3 ♀. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Paratype +data: +11 ♂ +, Utah, Emery Co., sandy ridge E. of Little Gilson Butte, 5100’, +29 May 1981 +, F.D. Parker and S.F. Parker ( +BBSL +). + + + +Additional Material examined. +UTAH +: Emery County: + +Big Flat Top, NE (38.5197 -110.4463): +1 ♂ +, +25 May 1992 +, T.L. Griswold; +1 ♂ +, +25 May 1992 +, T.L. Griswold, + +S. scabra + +; Iron Wash, +2.5 mi +SW (38.77495 - 110.32667): +1 ♂ +, +13 Jun 1983 +, T.L. Griswold, + +S. scabra + +; Little Flat Top, +0.5 mi +E (38.5404 -110.4813): +1 ♂ +, +30 May 1991 +, T.L. Griswold, + +S. scabra + +; +1 ♂ +, 0 +3 Jun 1991 +, T.L. Griswold, + +S. scabra + +; Little Flat Top, San Rafael Desert (38.5333 -110.4833): +3 ♂ +1 ♀, +28 May 1985 +, F.D. Parker; Little Gilson Butte, 3.2 air mi NE (38.6299 -110.568): +3 ♂ +, +28 May 1985 +, D.K. Broemeling; +6 ♂ +, +28 May 1985 +, F.D. Parker; +2 ♂ +, +28 May 1985 +, R.T. Griswold; +1 ♂ +, +28 May 1985 +, T.L. Griswold; +8 ♂ +, +28 May 1985 +, T.L. Griswold, + +S. scabra + +; +7 ♂ +, +30 May 1991 +, T.L. Griswold; Little Gilson Butte, E side (38.5921 -110.6009): +21 ♂ +7 ♀, 0 +4 Jun 1982 +, F.D. Parker; San Rafael Desert (38.7979 - 110.4413): +1 ♂ +3 ♀, +13 Jun 1991 +, T.L. Griswold, + +S. scabra + +; +Wayne County: +Big Flat Top, +7 mi +E (38.4893 - 110.33593): 1 ♀, +29 May 1985 +, F.D. Parker; Hanksville, +7 mi +N (38.46438 -110.67258): +3 ♂ +, +30 May 1991 +, T.L. Griswold, + +S. scabra + +; +7 ♂ +6 ♀, 0 +3 Jun 1991 +, T.L. Griswold; Hwy 24, 1 mi S Emery County line (38.48673 - 110.65862): +3 ♂ +, +30 May 1991 +, T.L. Griswold, + +S. scabra + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +Perdita boharti + +was chosen based on the preferences of F.D. Parker, who originally described the species. It continues the purpose of the original name honoring the brothers Bohart. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/38/87/7F3887BCFF8D7D78EBB8F94A5205FB9C.xml b/data/7F/38/87/7F3887BCFF8D7D78EBB8F94A5205FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81598f7022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/38/87/7F3887BCFF8D7D78EBB8F94A5205FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@ + + + +Association of the female of Perdita (Xeromacrotera) cephalotes (Cresson), and a replacement name for Perdita bohartorum Parker (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4097 + + +4 + + +567 +574 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4097.4.8 +6a03ee91-66d1-4c59-aae3-b9de2d1dadee +1175-5326 +258339 +58D10345-229D-4ACE-9CDE-6B39CF1AFB3B + + + + + + + +Perdita +( +Xeromacrotera +) +cephalotes +( +Cresson, 1878 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Macrotera cephalotes + +Cresson, 1878 +: 71 + + +, ♂. +Holotype +data: Nevada (ANSP). + + + + + +Perdita cephalotes + +; + +Cockerell, 1896 +: 78 + +. + + + + + + + +Perdita +( +Xeromacrotera +) +cephalotes + +; + +Timberlake, 1954 +: 412 + +. + + + + + + + +Perdita +( +Procockerellia +) +excellens + +Timberlake, 1958 +: 384 + + +, ♀. +Holotype +data: UT, Grand Co., Moab (CAS +type +no. 14513). +New synonym. + + + + + +Perdita +( +Cockerellia +) +autumnalis + +Timberlake, 1977 +: 281 + + +, ♀. +Holotype +data: CA, Inyo County, Death Valley National Monument, +2.4 km +SW of Wildrose Station (CAS +type +no. 12664). +New synonym. + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +Average body length: +5.1 mm +( +3.8–6.1 mm +, n=32). The male can be easily recognized by its relatively large body size, bidentate hind tarsal claws, and distinctive yellow coloration over most of the body. The vertex is crossed by a more-or-less complete transverse brown or metallic blue band, the mesosoma is marked with metallic blue, and the metasoma is often marked with brown on the first tergum and has faded brown bands at the borders of the other terga. Individuals generally have large, quadrate heads. However, there is a large range of head sizes with a continuous gradation from small-headed males with oval heads ( +Fig. 1 +A) to the large-headed males with quadrate heads ( +Fig. 1 +B). Head width ranges from +1.2–2.2 mm +and is linearly related to body size. Most males have intermediate-sized heads and cluster around the average of +1.7 mm +head width. Genitalia and eighth sternum are illustrated in +Timberlake (1954: Figs. 109, 110, and 170) +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Perdita cephalotes +(Cresson) + +. (A) Small-headed male face. Scale bar = 250 Μm. (B) Large-headed male face. Scale bar = 250 Μm. (C) Female face. Scale bar = 250 Μm. (D) Male maxillary palpi, showing minute fifth palp. Maxillary palpi are similar in both sexes. Scale bar = 100 Μm. (E) Male side view. Scale bar = 1 mm. (F) Female metasoma. Scale bar = 250 Μm. (G) Female lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Diagnosis of female. +Average body length: +6.2 mm +( +5.7–6.6 mm +, n=10). The female can be recognized by its distinct pattern of facial markings and smooth, shining, and distinctly punctate vertex, frons, and scutum. + +Perdita cephalotes + +can be separated from many superficially similar + +Perdita + +by its broadly wavy scopal hairs (rather than straight or tightly corkscrew-shaped), the simple hind tarsal claws, and the broadly truncate pygidial plate. The extent of the light markings can be variable. The clypeus ranges from almost entirely white with dark marks limited to an upside-down U-shape to almost entirely dark with light edges and/or a median white stripe. The white tergal bands can be entire or narrowly interrupted, and the band on the fifth tergum can be present or absent. + + + + +Biology. + +Perdita cephalotes + +appears to limit its pollen gathering to flowers of rabbitbrush ( + +Ericameria + +and + +Chrysothamnus + +, +Asteraceae +, tribe +Astereae +). The flight period of + +P. cephalotes + +is late season, in synchrony with its rabbitbrush pollen source. Specimens have been collected primarily from late August to October, with a couple records in early November. + + + + +Distribution. + +Perdita cephalotes + +is found in Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah. It is distributed throughout the eastern Mojave Desert and the southern Colorado Plateau of the arid southwestern +United States +( +Fig. 2 +). There is a single record from the Sonoran Desert, in San Diego County, California, collected on +5 November 1984 +; based on other bees collected by the same collector (K.W. Cooper) this record appears to be valid (D. Yanega, personal communication). The lack of other + +P. cephalotes + +records from this region may be due to a lack of collection effort that late in the season. + + + +Floral records. +Asteraceae + +( +169 ♂ +726 ♀): + +Chrysothamnus depressus +Nutt. + +2 ♂ +3 ♀, + +Chrysothamnus linifolius +Greene + +15 ♂ +43 ♀, +C. +sp. +7 ♂ +30 ♀, + +Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus +(Hook.) Nutt. + +11 ♂ +81 ♀, + +Ericameria nauseosa +(Pall. Ex Pursh) G.L. Nesom & Baird + +100 ♂ +388 ♀, + +Ericameria paniculata +(A. Gray) Rydb. + +33 ♂ +175 ♀, + +Ericameria parryi +(A. Gray) G.L. Nesom & Baird + +5 ♀, + +Gutierrezia microcephala + +(DC.) A. Gray +1 ♂ +, + +Gutierrezia sarothrae +(Pursh) Britton & Rusby + +1 ♀, + +Cleomaceae + +(1 ♀): + +Cleome lutea +Hook. + +1 ♀, + +Polygonaceae + +( +1 ♂ +): + +Eriogonum racemosum +Nutt. + +1 ♂ +. + + + + +Note: +Due to the relatively recent taxonomic transfer of some common + +Chrysothamnus + +to + +Ericameria +( +Nesom & Baird, 1993 +) + +often long after original floral associations were made, specimens associated with + +Chrysothamnus + +sp. (i.e. floral records on + +Chrysothamnus + +that are lacking a specific epithet) may have actually been caught on + +Ericameria + +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Macrotera cephalotes + +holotype +data: Nevada, H. Edwards ( +ANSP +). + +Perdita excellens + +holotype +data: UT, Grand Co., Moab, +16 September 1943 +, G.F. Knowlton ( +CAS +type +no. 14513). + +Perdita autumnalis + +holotype +data: CA, Inyo County, Death Valley National Monument, +2.4 km +( +1.5 miles +) SW of Wildrose Station, +6 November 1968 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr., on + +Chrysothamnus paniculatus + +[= + +Ericameria paniculata + +] ( +CAS +type +no. 12664). + + +Additional material examined. ARIZONA: Coconino County: +The Gap (36.3033 -111.4489): 1 ♀, +25 Sep 1960 +, G.E. Bohart, + +Cl. lutea + +. +CALIFORNIA: Inyo County: +Darwin Falls (36.32077 -117.52451): +3 ♂ +3 ♀, +10 Oct 1976 +, T.L. Griswold; Grapevine Ranger Station (36.99 -117.36): 1 ♀, +21 Oct 1978 +, T.L. Griswold, +C. +sp.; Keeler, +10 mi +SE (36.36106 -117.78434): 2 ♀, +23 Sep 1987 +, T.L. Griswold; Swansea, +2 km +NW (36.53634 -117.92015): +50 ♂ +260 ♀, +19 Sep 1993 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. nauseosa + +; Titus Canyon, Death Valley NP (36.8463 -117.059): +1 ♂ +, +22 Oct 2001 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. nauseosa + +; +San Bernardino County: +Lanfair Valley (35.127 -115.1828): +1 ♂ +1 ♀, +19 Sep 1994 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. nauseosa + +; Lanfair Valley (35.1422 -115.2953): 2 ♀, +11 Sep 1994 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. nauseosa + +; Shadow Valley (35.44319 -115.67215): +1 ♂ +3 ♀, +20 Sep 1994 +, T.L. Griswold; Valley Wells (35.4585 - 115.6903): +11 ♂ +16 ♀, +24 Sep 1987 +, T.L. Griswold; Watson Wash (34.91416 -115.20248): 2 ♀, +19 Sep 1994 +, T.L. Griswold; 4 ♀, +20 Sep 1994 +, T.L. Griswold; +San Diego County: +Canebrake (32.9036 -116.2489): +1 ♂ +, +5 Nov 1984 +, K.W. Cooper. +NEVADA: Clark County: +Black Butte, +2.6 mi +SE (36.4744 -114.1602): 3 ♀, +6 Oct 2004 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. paniculata + +; Cow Spr., +6.06 mi +ENE (35.6034 -114.9178): 2 ♀, +10 Oct 2005 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. paniculata + +; Cow Spr., +6.33 mi +NE (35.6359 -114.9399): +7 ♂ +49 ♀, +10 Oct 2005 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. paniculata + +; Cow Spr., +6.82 mi +NNE (35.6545 -114.9555): +13 ♂ +38 ♀, +10 Oct 2005 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. paniculata + +; Elephant Rock, +1.61 mi +WSW (36.4251 -114.4892): +3 ♂ +18 ♀, +12 Oct 2005 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. paniculata + +; Gale Hills, +3.37 mi +SW (36.1903 -114.7355): 1 ♀, +12 Oct 2005 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. paniculata + +; Goodsprings, SE (35.8242 -115.4182): +1 ♂ +, +8 Oct 1998 +, T.L. Griswold, + +G. microcephala + +; Juniper Mine, +8.58 mi +NW (35.3132 -114.8747): 1 ♀, +11 Oct 2005 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. paniculata + +; Piute Rng [Range], +5.84 mi +NE (35.2731 -114.9163): 6 ♀, +11 Oct 2005 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. paniculata + +; Piute Rng [Range], +6.99 mi +NE (35.2754 -114.8972): +10 ♂ +48 ♀, +11 Oct 2005 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. paniculata + +; Red Rock Spr., +2.82 mi +ENE (36.4756 -114.1637): 9 ♀, +13 Oct 2005 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. paniculata + +; Yucca Gap (36.4443 -115.2692): +2 ♂ +4 ♀, +7 Oct 1998 +, T.L. Griswold; Yucca Gap (36.4467 -115.2555): +2 ♂ +20 ♀, +7 Oct 1998 +, T.L. Griswold, + +E. nauseosa + +. + +UTAH +: Garfield County: + +Horse Pasture, +3.9 mi +S (37.6447 - 111.0702): +6 ♂ +13 ♀, +11 Sep 2001 +, R. Andrus, + +E. nauseosa + +; +2 ♂ +, +11 Sep 2002 +, L. Topham, + +C. depressus + +; 3 ♀, +11 Sep 2002 +, L. Wilson, + +C. depressus + +; +1 ♂ +3 ♀, +13 Sep 2000 +, A. Worley, + +E. nauseosa + +; +8 ♂ +4 ♀, +13 Sep 2000 +, M. Sunseri, + +E. nauseosa + +; 1 ♀, +13 Sep 2000 +, M. Sunseri, + +G. sarothrae + +; +3 ♂ +5 ♀, +22 Sep 2003 +, A. Johansen, +C. +sp.; +2 ♂ +4 ♀, +22 Sep 2003 +, S.M. Higbee, + +E. nauseosa + +; 1 ♀, +27 Sep 2000 +, A. Worley, + +E. nauseosa + +; +5 ♂ +8 ♀, +27 Sep 2002 +, B. Bradley, + +C. linifolius + +; +1 ♂ +3 ♀, +27 Sep 2002 +, O.J. Messinger, + +C. linifolius + +; 2 ♀, +29 Aug 2001 +, K. Moredock, +C. +sp.; 1 ♀, +4 Oct 2000 +, A. Worley, + +E. nauseosa + +; +1 ♂ +3 ♀, +4 Oct 2000 +, S. Jenkins, + +E. nauseosa + +; +2 ♂ +, +4 Sep 2000 +, A. Worley, + +E. nauseosa + +; +1 ♂ +9 ♀, +4 Sep 2000 +, O.J. Messinger, + +E. nauseosa + +; +2 ♂ +2 ♀, +8 Sep 2003 +, A. Johansen, + +E. nauseosa + +; +1 ♂ +2 ♀, +8 Sep 2003 +, S.M. Higbee, + +E. nauseosa + +; Twentyfive Mile Wash (37.5596 -111.3048): 1 ♀, +18 Sep 2003 +, A. Johansen, + +E. nauseosa + +; White Point, +2.3 mi +NNW (37.537 -111.322): +1 ♂ +, +17 Sep 2001 +, R. Andrus, + +E. nauseosa + +; 1 ♀, +5 Sep 2001 +, V. Bourguignon, + +C. linifolius + +; White Point, +3.4 mi +NNW (37.5608 -111.3236): 1 ♀, +29 Sep 2000 +, M. Sunseri, + +E. nauseosa + +; +Kane County: +Cottonwood Spr., +1.3 mi +NNE (37.2609 -112.3246): 1 ♀, +20 Sep 2000 +, A. Worley, + +E. nauseosa + +; +1 ♂ +1 ♀, +20 Sep 2000 +, M. Sunseri, + +E. nauseosa + +; +1 ♂ +6 ♀, +4 Oct 2000 +, M. Sunseri, + +E. nauseosa + +; 11 ♀, +4 Oct 2000 +, O.J. Messinger, + +E. nauseosa + +; Dance Hall Rock, +1.82 mi +NW (37.3811 - 111.1126): 8 ♀, +20 Sep 2001 +, R. Andrus, + +E. nauseosa + +; +2 ♂ +3 ♀, +21 Sep 2000 +, A. Worley, + +E. nauseosa + +; 1 ♀, +21 Sep 2000 +, S. Jenkins, + +E. nauseosa + +; 7 ♀, +26 Sep 2002 +, L. Wilson, + +C. viscidiflorus + +; 6 ♀, +26 Sep 2002 +, O.J. Messinger, + +C. linifolius + +; +6 ♂ +3 ♀, +4 Oct 2000 +, M. Sunseri, + +E. nauseosa + +; +2 ♂ +6 ♀, +4 Oct 2000 +, O.J. Messinger, + +E. nauseosa + +; Dry Fork, N (37.441 -111.2307): 6 ♀, +10 Oct 2002 +, B. Bradley, + +C. viscidiflorus + +; 1 ♀, +10 Oct 2002 +, H. Ikerd, + +C. viscidiflorus + +; +4 ♂ +8 ♀, +26 Sep 2002 +, B. Bradley, + +C. linifolius + +; 1 ♀, +30 Sep 2003 +, J. Tolliver, + +E. nauseosa + +; Dry Fork, near Spooky Gulch (37.4829 -111.2044): 1 ♀, +26 Sep 2000 +, A. Worley, + +E. nauseosa + +; Lick Wash, +1.13 mi +W mouth (37.3553 -112.1995): +1 ♂ +, +10 Sep 2003 +, A. Johansen, + +Er. racemosum + +; Nipple Spr., 1.0 mi E (37.189 -111.5368): +3 ♂ +, +1 Oct 2002 +, L. Topham, + +C. linifolius + +; 3 ♀, +1 Oct 2002 +, L. Wilson, + +C. linifolius + +; +1 ♂ +6 ♀, +9 Oct 2002 +, O.J. Messinger, +C. +sp.; Rock House Cave, +0.57 mi +W (37.1774 -111.9151): 1 ♀, +25 Sep 2003 +, A. Johansen, + +E. parryi + +; 4 ♀, +25 Sep 2003 +, O.J. Messinger, + +E. parryi + +; Stony Point, +2.27 mi +SE (37.23465 -111.5252): 1 ♀, +25 Sep 2002 +, A. Johansen, + +E. nauseosa + +; +2 ♂ +5 ♀, +25 Sep 2003 +, A. Johansen, + +E. nauseosa + +; +7 ♂ +13 ♀, +25 Sep 2003 +, O.J. Messinger, + +E. nauseosa + +; Tibbet Canyon (37.1606 -111.5392): +2 ♂ +, +1 Oct 2002 +, L. Topham, + +C. linifolius + +; +1 ♂ +, +1 Oct 2002 +, L. Topham, + +C. viscidiflorus + +; 14 ♀, +1 Oct 2002 +, L. Wilson, + +C. linifolius + +; +3 ♂ +15 ♀, +8 Oct 2002 +, O.J. Messinger, +C. +sp.; Tibbet Canyon (37.1945 -111.5984): +1 ♂ +, +25 Sep 2002 +, A. Johansen, + +C. viscidiflorus + +; 1 ♀, +25 Sep 2002 +, O.J. Messinger; 1 ♀, +25 Sep 2002 +, O.J. Messinger, + +C. viscidiflorus + +; +2 ♂ +, +25 Sep 2003 +, A. Johansen; +3 ♂ +23 ♀, +25 Sep 2003 +, A. Johansen, + +C. viscidiflorus + +; +6 ♂ +43 ♀, +25 Sep 2003 +, O.J. Messinger, + +C. viscidiflorus + +; +Wayne County: +Capitol Reef National Park (38.15 -111.1667): 1 ♀, +21 Sep 1985 +, W.P. Nye, +C. +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/38/87/7F3887BCFF8D7D7FEBB8FF22520EF984.xml b/data/7F/38/87/7F3887BCFF8D7D7FEBB8FF22520EF984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d86ef2450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/38/87/7F3887BCFF8D7D7FEBB8FF22520EF984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Association of the female of Perdita (Xeromacrotera) cephalotes (Cresson), and a replacement name for Perdita bohartorum Parker (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4097 + + +4 + + +567 +574 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4097.4.8 +6a03ee91-66d1-4c59-aae3-b9de2d1dadee +1175-5326 +258339 +58D10345-229D-4ACE-9CDE-6B39CF1AFB3B + + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Xeromacrotera +Timberlake, 1954 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Perdita cephalotes +( +Cresson, 1878 +) + +, ♂, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Updated subgeneric diagnosis. +Xeromacrotera +is defined by the following combination of characters: maxillary palpi six-segmented (generally appearing five-segmented due to a minute fifth joint), female with tarsal claws simple, frons shiny with dense deep punctures, and with simple, wavy scopal hairs. Male with bidentate hind tarsal claws and metasoma wider than mesosoma. +Xeromacrotera +can be separated from the closely-related subgenus + +Cockerellia +, + +which has the maxillary palpi clearly six-segmented with a normal fifth joint. +Xeromacrotera +shares many characters with species of +Allomacrotera +and +Procockerellia +, which have the maxillary palpi three- or five-segmented. + +Perdita cephalotes + +can be distinguished from +Allomacrotera and Procockerellia +in the male sex by the combination of the bidentate tarsal claws and the broad metasoma, and the female can be distinguished by the shining and heavily punctate face, as well as the wavy rather than corkscrewshaped scopal hairs. + + + + +Remarks. +Number of palpi. +Examination of the +22 specimens +of + +P. cephalotes + +revealed that both sexes have six maxillary palpi ( +Fig. 1 +D). Measurements reveal that the maxillary palpi are reduced compared to related + +Perdita + +, largely due to the minute size of the fifth joint. The average total length of the maxillary palpi is +0.33 mm +(n=12) with the average length of each joint approximately: 100 µm: 50 µm: 50 µm: 50 µm: 15 µm: 60 µm. Length and ratio of the maxillary palpi show no difference between the sexes. In many specimens, the maxillary palpi appear to be five-jointed due to the minuteness of the fifth joint. The fifth joint is particularly difficult to observe in the male, whose yellowish mouthparts lack contrast. Using the typical level of magnification used for specimen identification, most specimens of + +P. cephalotes + +would appear five-jointed. + + +Sex association. +Likely due to the unique coloration of the male and the confusion regarding the number of maxillary palpi, the female of + +P. cephalotes + +has been described separately under two different names in different subgenera. Collections from the deserts of California, Nevada, and Utah have revealed + +P. cephalotes + +to be a relatively common species and allowed confident association of the sexes based on shared collection frequency and the shared characters of the maxillary palpi. When more than one specimen of + +P. cephalotes + +has been collected, males and females have been found together at 32 out of 55 unique collection events (at the same date and location). These associated collections have taken place throughout the range of + +P. cephalotes + +. The males are strongly associated with the females with only five instances of male + +P. cephalotes + +collected without the female. In addition to collection frequency, both sexes share the unique morphological character of shortened maxillary palpi with a minute fifth joint. + + +With the association of the female, it is now possible to better understand the relationship of +Xeromacrotera +to other subgenera. The female shares scopal hair morphology with the subgenera + +Cockerellia + +and +Pentaperdita +and it resembles +Procockerellia +and +Allomacrotera +in general appearance. However, + +P. cephalotes + +is not a match with any of those subgenera; in particular, the six-jointed maxillary palpi separate it from the subgenera +Procockerellia +, +Allomacrotera +and +Pentaperdita +, while the bidentate hind tarsal claws in the male and the presence of a lateral emargination on the fifth sternum of the female separate it from the subgenus + +Cockerellia +( +Danforth 1996 +) + +. Due to its unique mix of characters, +Xeromacrotera +is here retained as a distinct subgenus with the combination of distinguishing characters as outlined above. More work is needed to understand the relationships between these subgenera, though +Xeromacrotera +may be sister to +Procockerellia +or + +Cockerellia + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/39/60/7F3960F84E65FD7E7F9BB57DFC98E87A.xml b/data/7F/39/60/7F3960F84E65FD7E7F9BB57DFC98E87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91329209e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/39/60/7F3960F84E65FD7E7F9BB57DFC98E87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus comes (Pfeiffer, 1861) + + + + +Bulimus comes +Pfeiffer, 1861: 193, 194. + + + +Type locality. +Camboja [Cambodia]. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 19601434 (Fig. 5G; H=46.7 mm, W=28.1 mm), paralectotypes NHMUK 19601435 (2D, Fig. 5H). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/39/CE/7F39CECDD2B7535CBFB0EB52D504133D.xml b/data/7F/39/CE/7F39CECDD2B7535CBFB0EB52D504133D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..789419bcfdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/39/CE/7F39CECDD2B7535CBFB0EB52D504133D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + + +Udea bipunctalis ( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1851) + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Zerny (1914) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: VI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3A/15/7F3A159629313DF66E8DDE9978EC812F.xml b/data/7F/3A/15/7F3A159629313DF66E8DDE9978EC812F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd35c69eef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3A/15/7F3A159629313DF66E8DDE9978EC812F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Leptura aurulenta (Fabricius, 1792) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114959; scientificName: Lepturaaurulenta; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Leptura; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carlo Pesarini +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, European Turkey, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Ireland, Italian mainland, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Near East, North Africa ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species is widespread from the plains to the mountains. The larva develops in the cambial layer of large sections of freshly dead broadleaves wood. The adult is usually found on oaks, and rarely occur on flowers. ( +Alexander and Anderson 2012 +, +Pesarini and Sabbadini 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3A/39/7F3A392B81445AAFBB43A7C806ED6E36.xml b/data/7F/3A/39/7F3A392B81445AAFBB43A7C806ED6E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2198f0a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3A/39/7F3A392B81445AAFBB43A7C806ED6E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Thuja koraiensis Nakai, 1919 + + + +Distribution +China (Jilin) to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3A/61/7F3A6180E2715920716618272E7F546E.xml b/data/7F/3A/61/7F3A6180E2715920716618272E7F546E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245a68a78d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3A/61/7F3A6180E2715920716618272E7F546E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Plectus velox Bastian, 1865 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Zell 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3A/87/7F3A87D4FFC9850BEF9DB0A2FCB2F9D7.xml b/data/7F/3A/87/7F3A87D4FFC9850BEF9DB0A2FCB2F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..874262ce436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3A/87/7F3A87D4FFC9850BEF9DB0A2FCB2F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Storozhenkotettix, a new genus of Trusmaditetrigini (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from Mindanao, with notes on Bolivaritettix + + + +Author + +Patano Jr, Romeo R. +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao, Institute of Biological Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, Mindanao 8710 Philippines + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, temporarily Horvatovac 102 a, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Amoroso, Victor B. +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao, Institute of Biological Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, Mindanao 8710 Philippines + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +Laboratory of Evolutionary Genetics, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +577 +586 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.8 +1175-5326 +11239843 +9362F46B-7EC5-40EE-B7C5-93030AB1B63C + + + + + + + +Storozhenkotettix amphinotoides +( +Günther, 1939 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Currently inseparable from the generic diagnosis. + + + + +Redescription. +Vertex trapezoidal in dorsal view, approximately as wide as eye, forming low horns in anterior view. Frontal costa bifurcation at top of face. Paired ocelli in bottom third of face. Top of antennal groove at bottom margin of eyes. Antennae filiform, with 13 visible segments. Prozonal carinae long and parallel. Median carina present throughout length of pronotum, not significantly elevated. Interhumeral carinae diverging caudally. Pronotal surface covered with carinulae and small tubercles. Pronotal tip relatively narrow and bifurcated. Lateral lobes projecting outward. Lateral area of pronotum long and narrow. Tegmina and wings absent. Upper margin of fore femora elevated and tuberculated. Middle femora tuberculated. Hind femora robust, with strong lateral tubercles. First segment of anterior tarsus long with three pulvilli. First segment of hind tarsus with three equal blunt pulvilli. First and third segment of hind tarsus approximately equal in length. + + +Measurements (millimeters). +Female +holotype +. BL=8.84; PL=7.86; PLW=3.82; +PH +=1.5; FFW=0.7; MFL=2.1; MFW=0.67; HFL=5.08; HFW=1.69;VW=0.77;CEW=0.43;AL=2.6;ABL=N/A.Male.BL=8.7;PL=7.6; PLW=3.64; +PH +=1.15; FFL=1.8; FFW=0.65; MFL=2.4; MFW=0.7; HFL=4.71; HFW=1.68; VW=0.56; CEW=0.46; AL=2.48 ABL=4.5. Female. BL=9.2; PL=7.7; PLW=3.87; +PH +=1.27; FFL=2.14; FFW=0.78; MFL=2.62; MFW=0.72; HFL=5.03; HFW=1.77; VW=0.6; CEW=0.51; AL=2.72, ABL=4.9. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +The +Philippines +, +Siargao + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Siargao and Mindanao. Mount Malimumu, San Fernando. +Bukidnon +; Mount Apo, +North Cotabato +; Mount Balatukan, Gingoog City, +Misamis Oriental +. + + + + +Material examined. +(1/1) + +1♀ +( +holotype +) +PHILIPPINES +, +Dinagat Islands +, +Siargao +deposited at +Deutsches Entomologisches Institut Museum +, +Germany. +(2/2) + + +1♂ +1♀ +. +Mount Apo +, +Sitio +V +, +Magpet +, +North Cotabato +, + +1250 m + +.a.s.l., + +October 2020 + +. (2/2) + + +1♂ +1♀ +( +Fig. 2 +& +3 +). +Mt. Malimumu +, +Sitio Nabangkal +, +Barangay Magkalungay +, +San Fernando +, +Bukidnon +, + +1,065 m + +.a.s.l., + +August 2020 + +. (1/1) + + +1♂ +. +Mount Balatukan +, +Barangay Lunutan +, +Gingoog City +, +Misamis Oriental +, + +January 2023 + + +. + +coll. +R +. +R +. +Patano Jr. +and +V +.B. +Amoroso. Central Mindanao University +, +University Museum +, +Zoological Section + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus of female (A, B) and male (C, D) specimens of + +Storozhenkotettix amphinotoides + + +comb. nov. + +Scale 1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. Morphological details of + +Storozhenkotettix amphinotoides + +comb. nov. + +A. Head in lateral view. B. Head in frontal view. C. Male abdominal and pronotal apex in lateral view. D. Female abdominal and pronotal apex in lateral view. E. Hind femur. F. Middle femur. G. Hind tibia and tarsus. H. Fore femur. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Coloration and variability ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Living specimens exhibit cryptic coloration matching the brown tones of the logs they usually reside on. The head, pronotum, and legs are mostly brown with dark brown to black streaks and patches. The antennae are predominantly yellow with some black patches. Yellow coloration is present in the area around the eyes, lateral edges of the pronotum, and parts of the hind femora. Both the color patterns and the morphology seem to exhibit minimal variability among the observed specimens. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Specimens of + +Storozhenkotettix amphinotoides + + +comb. nov. + +in their natural environment, exhibiting cryptic coloration. + + + + +Habitat ( +Fig. 5 +). + +The species was observed in lower to upper montane forests, all with wet or humid environments or vegetation. Most individuals were observed on huge rotted tree trunks. Some individuals were collected on forest floors covered with thick litter. On the other hand, a few individuals were observed on branches and leaves of shrubs. The species seems to prefer partially shaded microhabitats as the individuals are mostly found along forest edges or disturbed parts of the forest. Disturbances are evident along their habitats, such as illegal logging, forest destruction for agricultural lands, and road development. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3A/87/7F3A87D4FFC9850EEF9DB4DAFAFFFBF8.xml b/data/7F/3A/87/7F3A87D4FFC9850EEF9DB4DAFAFFFBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2298f8ca30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3A/87/7F3A87D4FFC9850EEF9DB4DAFAFFFBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Storozhenkotettix, a new genus of Trusmaditetrigini (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from Mindanao, with notes on Bolivaritettix + + + +Author + +Patano Jr, Romeo R. +0000-0001-5020-6048 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao, Institute of Biological Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, Mindanao 8710 Philippines +romeonojrpatano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +0000-0002-2554-4499 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, temporarily Horvatovac 102 a, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia +skejo.josip@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Amoroso, Victor B. +0000-0002-1699-7760 +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao, Institute of Biological Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, Mindanao 8710 Philippines +victorbamoroso@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +0000-0002-3139-6349 +Laboratory of Evolutionary Genetics, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia +niko.kasalo5@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +577 +586 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.8 +1175-5326 +11239843 +9362F46B-7EC5-40EE-B7C5-93030AB1B63C + + + + + + + +Storozhenkotettix + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Justification of the establishment of the new genus. + +Storozhenkotettix amphinotoides + + +comb. nov. + +was previously assigned to + +Bolivaritettix +Günther, 1939 + +, of which the +type +species is + +Bolivaritettix sculptus +( +Bolívar, 1887 +) + +. The new genus differs from + +B. sculptus + +in major ways, namely: (i) the shape of vertex (rounded in + +B. sculptus + +, trapezoidal in + +S. amphinotoides + + +comb. nov. + +); (ii) the structure of pronotum (median carina forming crests, other carinae low in + +B. sculptus + +; median carina low, many elevated carinulae in + +S. amphinotoides + + +comb. nov. + +); (iii) the structure of femora (mostly smooth in + +B. sculptus + +, tuberculated in + +S. amphinotoides + + +comb. nov. + +). + +S. amphinotoides + + +comb. nov. + +is thus excluded from + +Bolivaritettix + +and assigned to the new genus, which is classified under +Trusmaditetrigini +due to its similarity to + +Trusmaditetrix +Storozhenko, 2023 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(i) vertex as wide as an eye; (ii) carinae of vertex forming low horns; (iii) vertex trapezoidal in dorsal view; (iv) bifurcation of frontal costa at top of face; (v) paired ocelli in bottom third of face; (vi) top of antennal groove at bottom margin of eyes; (vii) fore femora approximately as long as the combined length of the head and prozona; (viii) pronotal apex narrow and bifurcated; (ix) lack of tegmina and alae; (x) bilobate apex of pronotum; (xi) lateral lobes projected outward; (xii) third segment of hind tarsus approximately equal in length to the first. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Most similar to + +Trusmaditetrix + +, but easily differentiated from it by: (i) fore femora much shorter than in + +Trusmaditetrix + +; (ii) facial features lower in + +Trusmaditetrix + +due to concave vertex in anterior view; (iii) lack of wings ( + +Trusmaditetrix + +is fully winged); (iv) bilobate pronotal apex (narrow rounded apex in + +Trusmaditetrix + +). + + +Easily separated from all other +Trusmaditetrigini +members by: (i) narrow vertex; (ii) long pronotum (reaching tip of abdomen; (iii) relatively narrow bilobate pronotal apex. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Storozhenkotettix amphinotoides + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Composition. +Monotypic, including only + +S. amphinotoides + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Mindanao, Siargao. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Sergey Yurievich Storozhenko, a tetrigidologist who described many important taxa. The suffix -tettix refers to the Ancient Greek word for “grasshopper”, making the name of masculine gender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3A/B1/7F3AB1CCBA1F5542957834308D929886.xml b/data/7F/3A/B1/7F3AB1CCBA1F5542957834308D929886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e2526f5b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3A/B1/7F3AB1CCBA1F5542957834308D929886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† + +Melanopsis oltszakadatensis +Halavats +, 1914 + + + + +Original source. + + +Halavats +1914 + +: 421, six unnumbered textfigures. + + + +Type horizon. +Sarmatian (sensu stricto), middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Graben unterhalb der Gemeinde-Baumschule +oestlich +von +Oltszakadat" +[trench below communal tree nursery, east of +Săcădate +], Romania. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3A/CE/7F3ACED1A773F2535E66B810C298AECC.xml b/data/7F/3A/CE/7F3ACED1A773F2535E66B810C298AECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78a59dc25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3A/CE/7F3ACED1A773F2535E66B810C298AECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +UA Museum of the North Herbarium (ALA), Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 907 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 - 6590 USA + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-17 + + +31 + + +21 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.31.6251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.31.6251 +1314-2003-31-21 +3273FFA3FF812C50FFE0FF98024A9177 +576190 + + + + +11. +Liquidambar orientalis Mill. +Gard. Dict. ed. 8, n. 2, 1768. + + + + +Liquidambar imberbis +Ait., Hortus Kew. (W. Aiton) 3: 365, 1789. + + +Liquidambar orientalis +Mill. var. +integriloba +Fiori, Ann. R. Inst. Sup. Agr. For. Naz. 9: 153, 1924. + + + +Note. + + +Liquidambar orientalis + +still needs lectotypification. The prologue states as follows: + +'The seeds were sent by Mr. Peyssonel from the Levant, to the French +king's +garden at Marli, a few of which were sent to me by Mr. Richard, the +king's +gardener, which succeeded in the Chelsea [Physic] garden.' + + + +When examining type material from FI of var. +integriloba +and the typical + +Liquidambar orientalis + +no clear distinction of lobing was observed. The FI specimens were identified as + +Liquidambar orientalis + +var. +integriloba +( +A. Fiori 230 +- 2 sheets, +A. Fiori 231 +- 2 sheets, G. Jannone s.n. - 1 sheet, +A. Fiori +s.n. - 1 sheet). When comparing material from Turkey (ISTO), the specimens collected by +Aksoy 5202 +(2 sheets) have margins that are sometime lobed beyond the typical 5 -lobing, also observed in +Aksoy 5201 +(ISTO-1 sheet), and +Aksoy 5203 +(ISTO - 4 sheets), while specimens identified as + +Liquidambar orientalis + +var. +integriloba +lack such lobing, as seen in +Aksoy 5204 +(ISTO-3 sheets) also from Turkey. This specimen ( +Murray 1020 +- GH, MO) lacks the typical lobing of var. +orientalis +and could thus be considered var. +integrifolia +. + + + +Distribution. + +Southwestern Turkey and on the Greek island of Rhodes. +Representative specimens examined. +Turkey: +C2 Mugla: Kaycepra, +Goner 9145 +(MO); C2 Mugla: Kargi, 10 km N of Fethiye, +G. Polunin 14923 +(E); Mughla near Dogusbelen, +Danish Bot. Trans-Asia Expedition III, No. 2081 +(E); Mugla, between +Koeycefiz +and Kavak +Aksoy 5203 (ISTO) +; Mugla: Distr. Marmaris, Er. Koezcegiz, +Khan 45 +(E); Isparta, +Suetcueler +, +Karacaoeren +Aksoy 5204 (ISTO) +; Koezcegiz, +J.S. Andersen 2081 +(E); near Severagno, +Khan et al. 45 +(E); Paludal place (marsh), 1 km NE of Marmaris, +E. Murray 1020 +(A, E, MO); Vil. Mughla near Dogus belen, +P.H. Davis 13474 +(E). +GREECE: +collini a sud di Severagno, +G. Jannone s.n +. (FI); Peveragno, secus rivulum +"Pelicano" +, +K.H. Rechinger 8550 +(E); convento +d'Iskiati +, +A. Fiori 130 +(FI), +A. Fiori 230 +(FI); era Alaeruna ed Apallaua, lengo il fiemme Saduras, +A. Fiori 231 +(FI); Rhodes Island, between Malona and Archangelos, +K. Boratynska et al. 15 +(K); between Malona and Archangelos, old trees along small stream, very frequent, +K. Boratynska 164 +(K); Salakos, hedges near stream, +Davis 40317 +(K); SE of Salakos, along stream, below orchard, +K. Boratynska 15 +(K). +Cultivated +: Italy: Rome, +Martinetto +s.n. (ASU). USA: Washington, University of Washington Arboretum, +A.L. Bogle 1561 +(ASU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3B/3B/7F3B3B47DC9DC8B12BF11414D8108B21.xml b/data/7F/3B/3B/7F3B3B47DC9DC8B12BF11414D8108B21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..288c450a171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3B/3B/7F3B3B47DC9DC8B12BF11414D8108B21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Dolichospermum sigmoideum (Nygaard) Wacklin, L. Hoffmann & +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + + +Anabaena circinalis + + + +Notes + +Moustaka-Gouni 1988 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3B/97/7F3B97E1CCCAC3EFAFAF3142E08164F2.xml b/data/7F/3B/97/7F3B97E1CCCAC3EFAFAF3142E08164F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c0718d81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3B/97/7F3B97E1CCCAC3EFAFAF3142E08164F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Spermacoce tenuior +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Spermacoce glabra, staminibus inclusis. + +Spermacoce verticillis tenuioribus. +Dill. elth. 370. t.227. f.359. + + +Spermacoce. +Roy. lugdb. 258. + + +Anonymos americana, foliis parietariae scabris, floribus albis ad foliorum ortum vix conspicuis. +Pluk. alm. 33. t.136. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Carolina +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3C/47/7F3C47451642FFEDFEC835429CDB0774.xml b/data/7F/3C/47/7F3C47451642FFEDFEC835429CDB0774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5743b7b286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3C/47/7F3C47451642FFEDFEC835429CDB0774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The first troglobitic terrestrial isopod (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Peru + + + +Author + +Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares +University of Cyprus, Department of Biological Sciences. Lefkosia (Nicosia), Cyprus. & E 9328 - + + + +Author + +Sfenthourakis, Spyros +University of Cyprus, Department of Biological Sciences. Lefkosia (Nicosia), Cyprus. & E 9328 - + + + +Author + +Gallão, Jonas Eduardo +Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva. + + + +Author + +Senna-Horta, Lilia +Grupo Bambuí de Pesquisas Espeleológicas. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. liliahorta @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva. & Grupo Bambuí de Pesquisas Espeleológicas. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. liliahorta @ gmail. com + +text + + +Nauplius + + +2023 + +e 2023003 + + +2023-04-21 + + +31 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2023003 + +journal article +10.1590/2358-2936e2023003 +2358-2936 +10716708 +1455465B-8F89-4A1E9328-6BE20F32F052AB + + + + + + +Genus + +Caecopactes +Schmidt, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Caecopactes minimus +Schmidt, 2007 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + +Diagnosis +. Modified from +Schmidt (2007) +. Body pigments and eyes absent, animals with endoantennal conglobation, or rolling, ability, cephalon with frontal shield fused with vertex (not delimited by frontal line), pereonite 1 epimera with schisma on posterior corner, antenulla of 2 articles, antennal f lagellum of 2 articles, mandible with molar penicil simple, maxillula inner endite bearing 2 penicils, maxilla bilobate, maxilliped endite with 2 strong setae on distal margin, pereopod dactylus of 2 claws, inner claw short, uropod protopod enlarged and surpassing distal margin of telson, and exopod inserted on medial margin, and pleopod exopods without respiratory areas. + + +Remarks +. The genus + +Caecopactes + +was erected by +Schmidt (2007) +to include + +C. minimus + +from +Napo Province +, +Ecuador +. The genus was defined by animals of reduced size, body pigments and eyes absent, endoantennal conglobation ability, pereonite 1 epimera with schisma at the posterior corner, cephalon with concave frons, antennal peduncle with fourth and fifth articles triangular and corners projected ventrally, and antennal flagellum of two articles (see also +Schmidt, 2007 +). The new species described here is tentatively placed into the genus mainly due to the shape of the cephalon,the pereonite1epimera with posterior schisma, and the shape of uropods (see also +Schmidt, 2007 +). + + +Regarding the characters mentioned by +Schmidt (2007) +, the reduced size of animals, cephalon with concave frons and the triangular shape of the fourth and fifth articles of the antennal peduncle probably represent specific characteristics of + +C. minimus + +. Moreover, within the Neotropical +Scleropactidae +no other genera have a cephalon shape as in + +Caecopactes + +, with the frontal shield fused with the vertex. In a loose comparison, the shape of + +Caecopactes + +cephalon resembles that of + +Aulaconiscus +Taiti and Howarth, 1997 + +from Hawaii, and + +Kithironiscus +Schmalfuss, 1995 + +from +Greece +; however, the genus differs in the animals having endoantennal conglobation (vs. exoantennal in + +Aulaconiscus + +), the pereonite 1 epimera with posterior schisma (vs. schisma absent in + +Aulaconiscus + +),pereonite 2 epimera without ventral lobe (vs. present in + +Aulaconiscus + +), telson with distal margin rounded (vs. triangular in + +Aulaconiscus + +and + +Kithironiscus + +), and uropod exopod inserted on medial margin (vs. on distal margin in + +Aulaconiscus + +and + +Kithironiscus + +) (see also +Schmalfuss, 1995 +; +Taiti and Howarth, 1997 +; Tabacaru and Girginca, 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3C/47/7F3C47451642FFEFFCA4361B9CD90014.xml b/data/7F/3C/47/7F3C47451642FFEFFCA4361B9CD90014.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01ef10076d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3C/47/7F3C47451642FFEFFCA4361B9CD90014.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +The first troglobitic terrestrial isopod (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Peru + + + +Author + +Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares +University of Cyprus, Department of Biological Sciences. Lefkosia (Nicosia), Cyprus. & E 9328 - + + + +Author + +Sfenthourakis, Spyros +University of Cyprus, Department of Biological Sciences. Lefkosia (Nicosia), Cyprus. & E 9328 - + + + +Author + +Gallão, Jonas Eduardo +Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva. + + + +Author + +Senna-Horta, Lilia +Grupo Bambuí de Pesquisas Espeleológicas. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. liliahorta @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva. & Grupo Bambuí de Pesquisas Espeleológicas. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. liliahorta @ gmail. com + +text + + +Nauplius + + +2023 + +e 2023003 + + +2023-04-21 + + +31 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2023003 + +journal article +10.1590/2358-2936e2023003 +2358-2936 +10716708 +1455465B-8F89-4A1E9328-6BE20F32F052AB + + + + + + + +Caecopactes chullachaqui +Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis and Bichuette + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 – 5 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C0F77BDF-BFE8-4764-A656-B9164D7505B2 + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: male adult ( +MUSM-CRUS 0100000 +), +Peru +, +San Martin +, +Rioja +, +Nueva +Cajamarca +, +Cueva +de Palestina, +5º52’33”S +77º20’51.31”W +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 Sep 2016 + +, leg. + +M.E. +Bichuette, J.E + +. Gallão and +L.S. Horta +, specimens on decomposing organic material + +. +Paratypes +: +one male +(parts in micro-preparations), + +three females +(one in micro-preparations) ( +MUSM-CRUS 0100001 +), same data as holotype + +; + +one male +, +two females +( +LES 27969 +), same data as holotype + +. + + +Description +. Maximum body length: male and female +9 mm +. + +Body pigments and eyes absent. + +Body ( +Fig. 3A +) strongly convex; dorsum smooth bearing triangular scale-setae ( +Fig. 3B +). Pereonite 1 epimera laterally rounded, anterior corner not surpassing distal margin of cephalon; pereonites 2 and 3 epimera rounded, 4–7 subquadrangular; pleonites 3–5 epimera with continuous outline with that of pereonite 7 ( +Fig. 3A, F +); pereonite 1 epimera not grooved laterally, ventral lobe slightly surpassing outer lobe of schisma; pereonite 2 epimera without ventral lobe ( +Fig. 3G–J +). + + +Cephalon ( +Fig. 3C–F +) with lateral lobes welldeveloped and directed outwards; frontal shield fused with vertex; linea suprantennalis absent; lamina frontalis with 2 lateral rounded lobes (visible under light microscopy); lateral margins depressed to accommodate anterior corner of pereonite 1 epimera. + + + +Figure 3. + +Caecopactes chullachaqui +Campos-Filho, Sfenthourakis and Bichuette + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +A +, Habitus, lateral view; +B +, scaleseta; +C +, cephalon, dorsal view; +D +, cephalon, frontal view; +E +, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; +F +, cephalon and pereonites 1 and 2, lateral view; +G +, epimeron 1, dorsal view; +H +, epimeron 1, ventral view; +I +, epimeron 2, dorsal view; +J +, epimeron 2, ventral view; +K +, pleonites 4 and 5, telson and uropods, dorsal view; +L +, antennula, +M +, antenna. + + + +Pereonites 1–7 epimera ( +Fig. 3G, I +) bearing 1 line of +noduli laterales +per side at same distance from lateral and posterior margins. + + +Pleonites 3–5 epimera ( +Fig. 3K +) rectangular, epimera 5 surpassing distal margin of telson. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 3K +) triangular, lateral sides almost straight, distal margin broad, not covering uropods. + + +Antennula ( +Fig. 3L +) with distal article longest bearing 8 aesthetascs in 4 rows plus apical pair. + + +Antenna ( +Fig.3M +) not surpassing posterior margin of pereonite 1 when extended backwards; flagellum distal article about 3 times as long as proximal article bearing lateral aesthetascs. + + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 4A +) with 2+1 penicils, right mandible ( +Fig. 4B +) with 1+1 penicils. + + +Maxillula ( +Fig. 4C +) inner endite with distal margin rounded covered with thin setae;outer endite composed of 3+4 simple teeth. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 4D +) inner lobe rounded and covered with thick setae; outer lobe twice as wide as inner lobe and covered with thin setae. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 4E +) basis rectangular; palp proximal article bearing 1 seta; endite rectangular, medial seta stout. + + +Pereopods 1–7 ( +Fig.5A, B +) gradually increasing in size, merus and carpus 1–7 bearing sparse setae and hyaline fringe of scales on sternal margin; carpus 1 with distal seta with double-serrate apex, antennal grooming brush longitudinal reaching about half of its length; dactylus with dactylar and ungual setae simple. + + +Uropod ( +Figs 3K +, +4F, G +) protopod triangular and elongated, endopod twice as long as exopod bearing several distal setae;exopod inserted on medial portion bearing several distal setae. + + +Male: Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 5B +) ischium with sternal margin concave. Genital papilla ( +Fig. 5C +) with elongated triangular ventral shield and distal papilla bearing subapical orifices. Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 5D +) exopod sub-trapezoidal, proximal margin straight, distal and lateral margins rounded; endopod 4 times as long as exopod, distal portion tapering, apex bent outwards bearing small setae on median portion. Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 5E +) exopod triangular, outer margin concave bearing 3 small setae; endopod flagelliform longer than exopod. Pleopod 3 exopod ( +Fig. 5F +) triangular, outer portion rounded, outer margin concave bearing2 setae. Pleopod4 exopod ( +Fig.5G +)rhomboid, proximal outer corner depressed, outer margin sinuous bearing 5 small setae. Pleopod 5 exopod ( +Fig. 5H +) triangular, proximal outer corner depressed, outer margin slightly convex bearing 4 setae, inner margin slightly grooved to fit distal portion of endopod 2. + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after the Peruvian Amazonian myth ‘El Chullachaqui’. In Quechua native language, +chulla += unlike, and +chaqui +(pre-Hispanic Peruvian) = foot. The Chullachaqui is a dwarf who inhabits the mountain forests of Amazon and can transform into any animal or person. It is also known as the guardian of the rainforests, taking care of the animals and plants from hunters. + + +Habitat +. The specimens were collected in decomposing organic matter and guano in the aphotic zone. + + +Remarks +. + +Caecopates chullachaqui + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. minimus + +in having a cephalon lamina frontalis with protruding lateral corners (vs. not protruding in + +C. minimus + +), antennal peduncle with fourth and fifth articles not triangular shaped (vs. triangular shaped in + +C minimus + +), maxillula outer endite with the outer set of teeth simple (vs. maxillula outer endite with outer set bearing two teeth apically cleft), male pleopod 1 endopod with distal portion bent outwards (vs. straight in + +C. minimus + +), male pleopod 2 exopod elongated (vs. short in + +C. minimus + +), and male pleopods 4 and 5 exopods with outer proximal portion depressed (vs. not depressed in + +C. minimus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3C/56/7F3C5672FF992D5DFF39BE5D6703E946.xml b/data/7F/3C/56/7F3C5672FF992D5DFF39BE5D6703E946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa405304c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3C/56/7F3C5672FF992D5DFF39BE5D6703E946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1587 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oxynoemacheilus from the Tigris drainage in Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + + + +Author + +Abdullah, Younis Sabir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4238 + + +1 + + +73 +87 + + + +journal article +36364 +10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.5 +c5e0a32a-b134-4c95-86d5-843c8a9f799a +1175-5326 +345021 +30B29DAA-9B68-494F-9A00-7E37882C678A + + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 6–9 +) + + + + +Holotype. +ZFMK +103020 +, male, +57 mm +SL; + +Iraq +: stream +Zalm +south of +Taparezina +, +35°18'23"N +45°58'14"E +; +J. Freyhof +, +H. A. Raza +& +M. Qadir +, + +7 Jun 2012 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +FSJF +3359, 22 + +, +46–61 mm +SL; same data as holotype + +.— + + +FSJF +3641, 63 + +, +34–61 mm +SL; +Iraq +: stream +Zalm +south of +Taparezina +, +35°18'23"N +45°58'14"E +; +J. Freyhof +, +Y. S. Abdullah +& +M. Musa +, + +23 Oct 2016 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Oxynoemacheilus + +in the Tigris drainage by a combination of characters, none of them unique. + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +belongs to a group of species ( + +O. bergianus + +, + +O. euphraticus + +, + +O. longipinnis + +, + +O. karunensis + +, + +O. kurdistanicus + +, + +O. parvinae + +) having a suborbital groove in males (vs. absent in + +O. chomanicus + +, + +O. frenatus +, +O. gyndes + +, + +O. kiabii + +and + +O. zagrosensis + +) and a deeply emarginate caudal fin (vs. slightly emarginate or truncate in + +O. chomanicus + +, + +O. frenatus +, +O. gyndes +, +O. kiabii + +and + +O. zagrosensis + +). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +was found in sympatry with + +O. gyndes + +and + +O. kurdistanicus + +( +Fig. 11 +) and + +O. parvinae + +is known from the upper Sirvan drainage. + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +is distinguished from + +O. euphraticus + +and + +O. kurdistanicus + +by having no or a very short incision in the upper lip (vs. a deep median incision), a series of dark-brown roundish or ovoid blotches along the midlateral flank (vs. narrow and regularly or irregularly set and shaped bars at least on the flank behind the caudal-fin base), the midlateral blotches not reaching down to ventral side of caudal peduncle (vs. reaching), the midlateral blotches are usually not confluent with the saddles on the back, but often overlapping (vs. bars on the flank behind the dorsal-fin-base usually confluent with saddles on the back). A few individuals of + +O. hanae + +have one or two midlateral blotches being vertically elongated, forming a bar and rarely this bar is then connected to a saddle on the back. Also, + +O. hanae + +has a horizontal series of isolated patches of brown blotches or a row of small, brown spots below the midlateral blotches (vs. lower flank without colour pattern or colour pattern of midlateral flank reaching down to lower flank) and the caudal peduncle is 1.4–1.8 times longer than deep vs. +1.9–2.2 in +sympatric + +O. kurdistanicus + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +, ZFMK 103020, holotype, 57 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +is distinguished from + +O. karunensis + +by the two black blotches or spots at the caudalfin base usually being invisible in life, indistinct and overlaid by a chevron-shaped, dark-brown or black bar (vs. prominent in life and preserved fishes), the flank below the lateral series of blotches without colour pattern except a longitudinal series of isolated patches of blotches or a row of small dark-brown spots (vs. lower flank with irregularly shaped and set brown blotches forming a continuous pattern with lateral and dorsal flank pattern), lacking minute dark-brown spots on the back, above the lateral midline and the caudal peduncle (vs. present) and having a small but well developed pelvic axillary lobe fully attached to the body (vs. no lobe or lobe rudimentary, shallow and knob-shaped). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +is distinguished from + +O. bergianus + +, + +O. longipinnis + +and + +O. parvinae + +by having two bold, black blotches or spots on the caudal-fin base, usually overlaid by a chevron-shaped, dark-brown or black bar (vs. no bold, black pattern on the caudal-fin base in + +O. bergianus + +, + +O. longipinnis + +and + +O. parvinae + +), flank below lateral series of blotches with isolated patches of blotches or a row of small dark-brown spots (vs. lower flank without colour pattern or colour pattern of midlateral flank reaching down to lower flank) and a deeper caudal peduncle (its length 1.4–1.8 times in it depth vs. +1.7–2.2 in + +O. longipinnis + +and +2.3–3.1 in + +O. bergianus + +). + + +Description. +For general appearance see +Figs. 6–9 +; morphometric data are provided in +Table 3 +. Middle sized and elongate species with a short and blunt head. Body deepest at dorsal-fin origin or about midline between nape and dorsal-fin origin, depth decreasing almost constant towards caudal-fin base. No hump at nape. Greatest body width at pectoral-fin base. Section of head roundish, flattened on ventral surface. Caudal peduncle compressed laterally, 1.4–1.8 times longer than deep. A small, usually triangular axillary lobe at base of pelvic fin, usually fully attached to body, rarely with free posterior tip. Pelvic-fin origin below first or second branched dorsal-fin ray. Anal-fin origin slightly behind vertical of middle between dorsal- and caudal-fin origins. Pectoral fin reaching approximately 70–90% of distance from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin not reaching vertical of tip of last dorsal-fin ray when folded down, reaching to anus or to a short distance in front of anus. Anus about 0.5–1.0 eye diameter in front of anal-fin origin. Anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. No dorsal or ventral adipose crest on caudal peduncle. Margin of dorsal fin concave. Caudal fin deeply emarginate. Largest known specimen +61 mm +SL. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +, FSJF 3359, paratypes, 61 mm SL, 47 mm SL, 46 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + +Dorsal fin with 8½ branched rays. Anal fin with 5½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 9+8 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 10–11 and pelvic fin with 8 rays. Body covered by embedded scales. Lateral line complete, reaching to caudal-fin base. One or two lateral and one central pores in supratemporal canal. Anterior nostril opening at end of a low, pointed and flap-like tube. Posterior tip of anterior nostril overlapping posterior nostril when folded backwards. A suborbital groove in males. Mouth small, arched ( +Fig. 10 +). Lips thick, with poorly marked furrows. A deep median interruption in lower lip. No or a very short median incision in upper lip. Processus dentiformis narrow and blunt. No median notch in lower jaw. Barbels long, inner rostral barbel reaching to base of maxillary barbel; outer one reaching to vertical of anterior margin of eye or to anterior half of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching vertical to posterior half of eye. Male with longer pectoral fin, covered with many small unculi on dorsal surface of unbranched and branched rays 1–3 and a shallow suborbital groove, almost completely continuous with surrounding skin in some individuals. + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric data of + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +(holotype ZFMK 103020 and paratypes (FSJF 3359; n = 20). The calculations include the holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotypeparatypes
meanminmaxSD
Standard length (mm)57.145.161.2
In percent of standard length
Head length23.222.621.324.10.7
Body depth at dorsal–fin origin19.119.017.420.91.0
Predorsal length49.050.047.952.71.2
Postdorsal length37.536.734.438.51.2
Preanal length73.074.872.476.61.2
Prepelvic length50.252.149.255.11.5
Distance between pectoral and pelvic-fin origins28.129.627.731.31.3
Distance between pelvic and anal-fin origins22.523.220.325.21.2
Distance between vent and anal-fin origin3.12.31.53.20.5
Depth of caudal peduncle11.311.210.212.70.6
Length of caudal peduncle19.417.715.620.01.2
Dorsal-fin depth20.520.017.322.61.5
Anal-fin base length8.69.17.710.60.7
Pectoral-fin length24.222.118.626.02.5
Pelvic-fin length16.917.014.419.21.1
In percent of head length
Head depth at eye4549.345552.7
Snout length4041.736483.4
Eye diameter1618.014314.4
Postorbital distance4346.439523.1
Maximum head width6668.463773.9
Interorbital width2829.722342.6
Length of inner rostral barbel2425.818313.8
Length of outer rostral barbel3535.330423.3
Length of maxillary barbel2829.022354.5
+ + +Coloration. +Body yellowish in life and preserved individuals. Head plain brown on top or with mottled pattern, cheeks with fine dark-brown spots or mottled pattern, without colour pattern ventrally. No pigmentation below a line from pectoral-fin base to anus. Back dark- or pale-brown with two, rarely one wide, dark-brown saddles, wider than interspaces and fused to lateral bars or blotches in few individuals. A large, roundish, dark brown blotch at dorsal fin-origin and below posterior half or dorsal-fin base. No, one or two narrow dark-brown saddles on upper caudal peduncle, usually fused with blotches or bars on flank. Flank with a bold dark-brown inner axial stripe and 5–8, epidermal, large, dark-brown, irregularly shaped, horizontally elongated blotches along lateral midline, individual blotches vertically elongated to short bars in few individuals. Blotches often fused, not forming a stripe, not reaching to belly or to ventral side on caudal peduncle. Flank below lateral series of blotches with isolated patches of blotches or a row of small dark-brown spots, absent in two out of 80 individuals. Flank above midlateral row of blotches mottled, in front of a vertical of last dorsal-fin ray often with a depigmented stripe between midlateral blotches and blotches on back. Chevron shaped bar at caudal fin base, dissociated into a large lower blotch and a small spot or into two, usually indistinct spots in few individuals, usually fused to the last midlateral blotch. Two black blotches on caudal-fin base in some individuals overlaid by chevron-shaped bar. In preserved or stressed fishes, overlaid colour pattern might fade and two black blotches become visible. Last unbranched dorsal-fin ray with a black spot at about midlength of ray. Dorsal- and caudal-fins with a tessellated pattern on rays. Anal-, pelvic- and pectoral fins usually hyaline, with few dark-brown spots on rays in some individuals. + + + + +Distribution. + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +was found in a headwater stream ( +Fig. 12 +) of the upper Sirwan (Kurdish) drainage [Sirvan (Persian) or +Diyala +(Arabic)] in +Iraq +. Besides the +type +locality, it was also found in a stream at the village Saraw ( +35°22'20"N +45°50'06"E +). The Sirvan is a left side tributary of the Tigris flowing down from the Zagros Mountains. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Hana A. Raza who works for Nature +Iraq +in +Sulaymaniyah +. Hana accompanied JF during fieldwork in Iraqi +Kurdistan +. A noun in genitive, indeclinable. + + + + +Comparative material. +Additional materials of + +Oxynoemacheilus + +species examined other than those below are listed by + +Freyhof +et al. +(2012) + +and +Freyhof (2016) +. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +, FSJF 3359, paratypes, 62 mm SL, 47 mm SL, 46 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +, not preserved, ~ 50 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus bergianus + +: FSJF 3212, 6, +40–50 mm +SL; + +Iran +: +Gilan +prov.: +Ghezel +–ozan +River +, a tributary to +Sefid River +.— + +FSJF +3216, 3 + +, 38–58 +Iran +: +Guilan +prov.: +Lower Sefid River +below dam at +Shar Bijar +, +37°01'13.65''N +49°37'51.80''E +.— + +FSJF +3227, 12 + +, +38–52 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Qom +prov.: +Qom +River southwest of +Shashme Ali +, +34°21'11.25"N +50°32'52.66"E +.— + +FSJF +3230, 46 + +, +32–46 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Albroz prov. +: +Kordan River +near +Karaj +city, +35°57'11''N +50°50'15''E +.— + +FSJF +3249, 5 + +, +31–61 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Ardabil +prov.: +Yalekhlou River +, a tributary of +Lake Urmia +, +38° 00' 8.95" N +47° 46' 6.34"E +.— + +FSJF +2923, 2 + +, +45–61 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Batman +prov.: stream +Sason +between Çatakköprü and Sason +, +38.2622N +41.2591E +.— + +FSJF +2873, 1 + +, +56 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Elazığ +prov.: +Tigris +5 km +north of +Maden +, +38.4157N +39.6531E +. + + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus chomanicus + +: + +FSJF +3644, 5 + +, +33–61 mm +SL; +Iraq +: +Choman River +at +Alut +, +35°57' 23"N +45°36'56"E +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus euphraticus + +: ZMH 1889, holotype of + +Nemacheilus insignis euphraticus + +, +29 mm +SL; ZMH 1890, 20 paratypes of + +N. i. euphraticus + +, +24–36 mm +SL; + +Turkey +: +Malatya +.— + +FSJF +1990, 24 + +, +25–61 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Mus +prov.: stream +Page +at +Yaygin +, about +30 km +west of +Mus +, +38°55'N +41°16'E +.— + +FSJF +1996, 5 + +, +36–55 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Elazig +prov.: stream at village +Karakocan +, at street from +Elazig +to +Bingöl +, +38°57'N +40°01'E +.— + +FSJF +2636, 20 + +, +35–60 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Adıyaman +prov.: +upper River Göksu +, +5 km +northeast of +Gölbaşı +, 37° +50.217N +37° +41.088E +.— + +FSJF +2910, 26 + +, +28–66 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Sivas +prov.: stream +Kangal +under railway bridge at +Çetinkaya +, +39.2516N +37.6189E +.— + +FSJF +3376, 31 + +, +34.8–73.6 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: +Rezan River +near +Ziraran +, a tributary to +Greater Zab River +, +36°56.60'N +44°11.72'E +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Oxynoemacheilus hanae + +, ZFMK 103019, holotype, 57 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Oxynoemacheilus kurdistanicus + +, FSJF 3642, 40 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina, FSJF 3643, 59 mm SL; Iraq: Choman River at Alut. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Type locality of + +O. gyndes + +and + +O. hanae + +; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus frenatus + +: NMW 48552, 5 syntypes, +26–70 mm +SL; NMW 15477, 1 syntype; +43 mm +SL; + +Iraq +: +Tigris River +at Mosul.— + +FSJF +2534, 19 + +, +41–67 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyabakır prov. +: stream +Göksu +below +Göksu +dam, south of +Çınar +at road from +Diyabakır +to +Mardin +, +Tigris +drainage, +37°41.56''N +40°26.87''E +.— + +FSJF +2614, 3 + +, +44–75 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyabakır prov. +: +River Tigris +south of +Diyabakır +, 37° +53.230N +40° +13.788E +.— + +FSJF +2844, 1 + +, +39 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: stream +Ambar +at road to +Silvan +, +25 km +east of +Diyarbakır +, +37.9902N +40.3824E +.— + +FSJF +2874, 2 + +, +45–50 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Elazığ +prov.: +Tigris +five km north of +Maden +, +38.4157N +39.6531E +.— + +FSJF +2946, 25 + +, +31–53 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: +Spring +of +Pamuk +at +Kocaköy +, 38.2721.N +40.5628E +.— + +FSJF +2952, 1 + +, +42 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: stream +Bağlıca +between Bismil and Tepe +, +37.8084N +40.7169E +.— + +FSJF +2954, 4 + +, +48–59 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: stream +Savur +between Bayındır and Ahmetli +, east of +Tepe +, +37.7637N +40.8839E +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus karunensis + +: FSJF 3525, 8, +33–55 mm +SL; + +Iran +: +Hamadan +prov.: +Gamasiab River +at +Do Ab +, +34°22'20.76"N +47°55'00.1"E +.— + +FSJF +3523, 6 + +, +34–51 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Hamadan +prov.: +Haram Abad River +at +Ashmizan +, +34°06'37.7"N +48°52'13.55"E +.— + +FSJF +3524, 7 + +, +37–53 mm +SL + +; + +Hamadan +prov.: +Dehno +stream about +2 km +south-west of +Nahavand +, +34°10'08.7"N +48°21'11.52"E +.— + +FSJF +3526, 2 + +, +30–40 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Hamadan +prov.: +Gamasiab River +at +Chesme Mahi +, +34°20'17.6"N +48°01'56.6"E +.— +SMF +IR7, 3, +36–44 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Khozestan prov. +: +Marun River +near +Behbehan +, +30°39'24''N +50°11'18''E +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus kiabii + +: FSJF 3003, 7, +34––53 mm +SL; + +Iran +: +Hamadan +prov.: stream +Dehnoo +, +3 km +west of +Nahavand +on the road from +Nahavand +toward Sarab-e- +Gamasiab +, +34°10'N +48°24'E +.— + +FSJF +3004, 2 + +, +38–44 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Hamadan +prov.: stream +Babarostam +, a tributary of +Gamasiab River +, +34°10'18”N +48°21' 23”E +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus kurdistanicus + +: FSJF 2843, 1, +47 mm +SL; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: stream +Ambar +at road to +Silvan +, +25 km +east of +Diyarbakır +, +37.9902N +40.3824E +.— + +FSJF +2875, 36 + +, +27–69 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Elazığ +prov.: +Tigris +5 km +north of +Maden +, +38.4157N +39.6531E +.— + +FSJF +2945, 6 + +, +30–68 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: +Spring +of +Pamuk +at +Kocaköy +, 38.2721.N +40.5628E +.— + +FSJF +2951, 12 + +, +44–54 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: stream +Bağlıca +between Bismil and Tepe +, +37.8084N +40.7169E +.— + +FSJF +2957, 5 + +, +49–54 mm +SL + +; + +Turkey +: +Diyarbakır +prov.: stream +Savur +between Bayındır and Ahmetli +east of +Tepe +, +37.7637N +40.8839E +.— + +FSJF +3369, 28 + +, +40–61 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: +Nalparez River +35°34.24'N +45°51.78'E +.— + +FSJF +3347, 25 + +, +50–62 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: stream north-west of +Saburawa +, a tributary of +Tabin River +, +35°50'01''N +45°06'16''E +.— + +FSJF +3353, 9 + +, +40–61 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: stream +Kuna Massi +in +Sevanja +, +35°47.35'N +45°24.18'E +.— + +FSJF +3373, 54 + +, +35–62 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: stream +Suraw +near +Suraw village +, +35°45.76'N +45°59.09'E +.— + +FSJF +3642, 7 + +, +39–48 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: stream +Zalm +south of +Taparezina +, +35°18'23"N +45°58'14"E +.— + +FSJF +3643, 15 + +, +36–62 mm +SL + +; + +Iraq +: +Choman River +at +Alut +, +35°57' 23"N +45°36'56"E +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus longipinnis + +: CMNFI 1979-0366, holotype, 36.0 mm SL; + +Iran +: +Meymeh River +, +17 km +west of +Dehloran +, about 21 kilometers east of +Iraqi +border, +32°45'30"N +, +47°05'30"E +.— + +CMNFI +1979-0365, 7 + +, 32.0– +40.5 mm +SL + +; + +Iran +: +Khuzestan +prov.: stream in +Doveyrich +drainage, +32°25"N +47°36'30"E +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus parvinae + +: ZM-CBSU D222, +54.4 mm +SL; D225, +58.2 mm +SL; D226, +36.7 mm +SL; D227, 59.0 mm SL; Iran: Kordestan prov.: Dehkan River at Abbas Abad, at road betwen Divandareh and Sanandaj, 35.525N 47.094E. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3C/56/7F3C5672FF9E2D55FF39BDF063E6EFBD.xml b/data/7F/3C/56/7F3C5672FF9E2D55FF39BDF063E6EFBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9d016176f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3C/56/7F3C5672FF9E2D55FF39BDF063E6EFBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oxynoemacheilus from the Tigris drainage in Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + + + +Author + +Abdullah, Younis Sabir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4238 + + +1 + + +73 +87 + + + +journal article +36364 +10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.5 +c5e0a32a-b134-4c95-86d5-843c8a9f799a +1175-5326 +345021 +30B29DAA-9B68-494F-9A00-7E37882C678A + + + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Holotype. +ZFMK +103019 +, female, +53.5 mm +SL; + +Iraq +: stream +Zalm +south of +Taparezina +, +35°18'23"N +45°58'14"E +; +J. Freyhof +, +H. A. Raza +& +M. Qadir +, + +7 Jun 2012 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +FSJF +3360, 23 + +, +40–54 mm +SL; same data as holotype + +.— + + +FSJF +3361, 10 + +, +40–57 mm +SL; +Iraq +: +Shiramer +spring in +Shiramer +, +35°19'03"N +46°00'44"E +; +J. Freyhof +, +H. A. Raza +& +M. Qadir +, + +7 Jun 2012 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +is distinguished from all + +Oxynoemacheilus + +species in the Tigris drainage by having a very short lateral line, reaching slightly behind the pectoral-fin base, not reaching the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. reaching under the dorsal-fin base or above the anal-fin base in + +O. frenatus + +and + +O. kiabii + +; lateral line complete in + +O. chomanicus +, +O. parvinae +, +O. zagrosensis +, +O. bergianus + +, + +O. euphraticus + +, + +O. longipinnis +, +O. karunensis + +and + +O. kurdistanicus + +) and its peculiar colour pattern. + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +has a midlateral series of small, horizontally elongated, dark-brown blotches often fused into an irregularly-shaped midlateral stripe, one additional stripe above and below the midlateral stripe in many individuals (vs. flank mottled or with vertically elongated, irregularly shapes blotches or bars in other species from the Tigris). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +is further distinguished from + +O. bergianus + +, + +O. euphraticus + +, + +O. longipinnis +, +O. parvinae + +, + +O. karunensis + +and + +O. kurdistanicus + +by lacking a suborbital groove in males (vs. present) and a slightly emarginate or truncate caudal fin (vs. deeply emarginate or forked). It should be noted that Kanmangar +et al +. (2014) did not mention a suborbital groove in + +O. kurdistanicus + +but all males examined by us, even those from close to the +type +locality (FSJF 3643), collected in October, have such a groove. + + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +is further distinguished from + +O. frenatus + +by the absence of a shallow groove in the middle of the upper lip (vs. present) and by having longer barbels (maxillary barbel reaching vertical of posterior eye margin vs. reaching vertical of anterior eye margin or middle of eye). Similar to + +O. kiabii + +, + +O. gyndes + +lack a central pore in the supratemporal canal (vs. present in + +O. chomanicus + +, + +O. frenatus + +and + +O. zagrosensis + +) and + +O. gyndes + +lack scales except at the very back of the caudal peduncle (vs. scales present on flank in + +O. frenatus + +, + +O. chomanicus + +and + +O. zagrosensis + +as well as in + +O. bergianus + +, + +O. euphraticus + +, + +O. longipinnis + +, + +O. parvinae + +, + +O. karunensis + +and + +O. kurdistanicus + +). + + + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +is distinguished from + +O. kiabii + +by having a very different colour pattern (a midlateral series of small, horizontally elongated, dark-brown blotches often fused to an irregularly shaped midlateral stripe vs. distinct, large and vertically elongated blotches on flank) and a much shorter head (head length 22–26% SL vs. 26–30). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +, ZFMK 103019, holotype, 53.5 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + +Description. +For general appearance see +Figs. 1–4 +; morphometric data are provided in +Table 2 +. Small and stout species with a blunt head. Body deepest at nape, at dorsal-fin origin or about midline between nape and dorsal-fin origin, depth decreasing continuously towards caudal-fin base. A prominent hump at nape in some individuals. Greatest body width at pectoral-fin base. Section of head roundish, flattened on ventral surface. Caudal peduncle compressed laterally, 1.1–1.4 (mean 1.2) times longer than deep. A small, ovoid axillary lobe at base of pelvic fin, fully attached to body or pelvic axillary lobe absent. Pelvic-fin origin below second or third branched dorsal-fin ray. Anal-fin origin at vertical of middle or behind middle between base of last dorsal-fin ray and caudalfin origins. Pectoral fin reaching approximately 50–80% of distance from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin. + + +Pelvic fin reaching vertical of dorsal-fin tip, not reaching to anus. Anus about one 0.3–0.6 eye diameter in front of anal-fin origin. Anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. Short and shallow dorsal and ventral adipose crest on caudal peduncle. Dorsal crest reaching to vertical of anus or a point behind. Margin of dorsal fin convex. Caudal fin slightly emarginate. Largest known specimen +57 mm +SL. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data of + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +(holotype ZFMK 103019 and paratypes (FSJF 3360; n = 20). The calculations include the holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotypeparatypes
meanminmaxSD
Standard length (mm)53.540.054.3
In percent of standard length
Head length24.924.522.026.61.2
Body depth at dorsal–fin origin19.018.216.620.41.2
Predorsal length51.150.048.151.20.8
Postdorsal length39.239.236.641.31.4
Preanal length78.778.175.481.01.4
Prepelvic length54.753.750.356.61.8
Distance between pectoral and pelvic-fin origins28.228.926.630.31.0
Distance between pelvic and anal-fin origins26.125.423.428.51.4
Distance between vent and anal-fin origin1.71.81.22.30.3
Depth of caudal peduncle12.512.611.113.60.6
Length of caudal peduncle14.015.614.018.01.1
Dorsal-fin depth19.219.417.223.51.5
Anal-fin base length8.38.57.210.40.9
Pectoral-fin length20.521.518.325.71.8
Pelvic-fin length14.014.312.217.31.5
In percent of head length
Head depth at eye4848.244522.2
Snout length3838.735472.6
Eye diameter1718.715211.9
Postorbital distance4747.543552.8
Maximum head width6865.760723.2
Interorbital width2829.626352.6
Length of inner rostral barbel2528.022344.0
Length of outer rostral barbel3332.929424.3
Length of maxillary barbel3737.330486.4
+ + +Dorsal fin with 8–9½ branched rays. Anal fin with 5½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 8+8 (n=15) branched rays, 5–7 branched rays in upper lobe in few malformed individuals. Pectoral fin with 10–12 and pelvic fin with 6–7 rays. Body naked except very back part of caudal peduncle, which is covered by small, isolated and embedded scales. Lateral line incomplete, reaching slightly behind pectoral-fin base, not reaching vertical of dorsal-fin origin. Three or four lateral pores and no central pore in supratemporal canal. In one individual, four lateral pores on one side and three on other side in supratemporal canal. Anterior nostril opening at end of a low, pointed and flap-like tube. Posterior tip of anterior nostril reaching to posterior nostril when folded backwards. No suborbital groove in males. Mouth large, slightly arched ( +Fig. 5 +). Lips thick, with poorly marked furrows. A deep median interruption in lower lip. No median incision in upper lip. Processus dentiformis wide and shallow. No median notch in lower jaw. Barbels long, inner rostral barbel reaching to or almost to base of maxillary barbel; outer one reaching to vertical of anterior margin of eye or to anterior half of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching vertical of posterior margin of eye. Male with longer pectoral fin, covered with many small unculi on dorsal surface of unbranched and branched rays 1–3, no suborbital groove or flap. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +, FSJF 3360, paratypes, 49 mm SL, 46 mm SL, 47 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish in life and preserved individuals. Head with large, dark-brown spots, plain brown mottling on top, cheeks with fine dark-brown spots or mottled, without colour pattern ventrally. A wide, darkbrown or black band between base of anterior rostral barbel and anterior eye margin. No pigmentation below a line from pectoral-fin base to anus. Back dark-brown or pale-brown with a mid-dorsal dark brown zone, often with small blotches or a black margin. A large, irregularly shaped, dark-brown blotch at dorsal fin-origin. Flank with 7–11 large, dark-brown, horizontally elongated blotches along lateral midline. Blotches often fused, partly or completely, to a midlateral stripe. Stipe usually narrow. Flank below lateral stripe or series of blotches with a fine marbled patter or with a second stripe, less prominent then the midlateral one. A third irregularly shaped line of dark brown pigments between pelvic-fin origin and caudal-fin base in most individuals, absent in others. Flank above midlateral stripe or row of blotches with a second row of horizontally elongated blotches, usually faded into a pale-brown pattern on flank in front of dorsal fin origin or dissociated into irregularly shaped, narrow dark brown horizontal lines. Upper part of caudal peduncle with 3–5 irregularly shaped blotches, fused with midlateral blotches in some individuals. Two roundish or half-moon shaped dark-brown blotches at posterior extremity of caudal peduncle, rarely fused in middle, not reaching ventral and dorsal midline. Last unbranched dorsal-fin ray with a black spot at about midlength of ray. Dorsal-fins 5–7 with and Caudal fin 6–10 with fine, irregularly shapes darkbrown bands on rays. Anal-, pelvic- and pectoral fins with many very small spots or elongated blotches on rays or with few dark-brown spots on rays. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +, FSJF 3360, paratypes, 49 mm SL, 46 mm SL, 47 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +, FSJF 3360, paratypes, 54 mm SL; 52 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +, ZFMK 103019, holotype, 53.5 mm SL; Iraq: stream Zalm at Taparezina. + + + + +Distribution. + +Oxynoemacheilus gyndes + +was found in headwater streams ( +Fig. 12 +) of the upper Sirwan (Kurdish) drainage [Sirvan (Persian) or +Diyala +(Arabic)] in Iraqi +Kurdistan +. Beside the places mentioned above, it was also found in a stream at the village Saraw ( +35°22'20"N +45°50'06"E +). The Sirvan is a left side tributary of the Tigris flowing down from the Zagros Mountains. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the Sirvan River. The Sirvan was known by Herodotus of Halicarnassus, the famous Greek historian (484–c. 425 BC) under the name +Gyndes +. Herodotus named it in his “Histories, first book, account on the fall of +Babylon +” the western world's first historical study. A noun in genitive, indeclinable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3C/E1/7F3CE10FE1B6095BA62A5B436907281A.xml b/data/7F/3C/E1/7F3CE10FE1B6095BA62A5B436907281A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5768514627c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3C/E1/7F3CE10FE1B6095BA62A5B436907281A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Lumbrineridae +gen. spp. + + + +Remarks. +Brenke sledge samples were identified to family level. + + +Records. +5 specimens: Suppl. material 1: ops. 16, 31, 43 (AM). 4 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 31, 54, 66, 79 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/22/7F3D22C5799C5056BB12FDABC58D4AAB.xml b/data/7F/3D/22/7F3D22C5799C5056BB12FDABC58D4AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbad01b08a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/22/7F3D22C5799C5056BB12FDABC58D4AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + + +Aglosa mayrae Ylla, +Sumpich +, +Gaston +, Huertas & +Macia +, 2017 + + + + +Distribution +Endemic + + +Notes +Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: IV-V. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/30/7F3D306E74FCE6C9841AA9737D37CB47.xml b/data/7F/3D/30/7F3D306E74FCE6C9841AA9737D37CB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff452ef8c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/30/7F3D306E74FCE6C9841AA9737D37CB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Rumex bucephalophorus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +13. Rumex floribus hermaphroditis; valvulis dentatis nudis planis reflexis. +Hort. ups. 90. + + +Rumex fructibus dentatis calyce reflexis, caput bovinum, referentibus. +Hort. cliff. 139. + + +Acetosa, ocymi folio, neapolitana. +Bauh. pin. 114. + + +Acetosa, ocymi folio, bucephalophoros. +Col. ecphr. 1. p. 151. t. 150. + + + + +Habitat in +Italia +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A01FFBAFF5AFF196A6894B4.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A01FFBAFF5AFF196A6894B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7200ab865a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A01FFBAFF5AFF196A6894B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1007 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes yunnanus +Zhou + +, +new species +Ä¢ẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +A–D; 13; 16S, T; 17U; 18J; 19J–L, X; 20I, T, W) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Dali Prefecture +, +Weishan County +, +Mount Weibao +, + +2450– 2580 m + +, + +2017.vii.7 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi. + +Paratypes + +( +65♂♂ +, +46♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +10♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +( +CBWX +, three samples each including eggs and muscle tissue were preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +) + +, + +Dali Prefecture +, +Weishan County +, +Mount Weibao +, + +2450–2580 m + +, + +2017.vii.7 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +6♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Dali Prefecture +, +Weishan County +, +Mount Weibao +, + +2400–2500 m + +, + +2015. viii.16–18 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; + +2 +♂♂ + +, +2♀♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + + +1 +♂♂ + +, +2♀♀ +( +CDZW +) + +, + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +KIZ +) + + +Dali Prefecture +, +Weishan County +, +Ma’anshan Country +, +25°19’59.67”N +, +100°3’13.91”E +, 2019.I, +Zhi-Wei Dong +; + +1 +♂ + +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +1♀ +( +CZJZ +) + +, + +Dali Prefecture +, +Mount Cang +, ca. + +2100 m + +, + +2018.vii.20 + +, +Jia-Zhi Zhang +; + +13 +♂♂ + +, +6♀♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Dali Prefecture +, +Mount Cang +, +Jiangjundong +, + +2015.vii.27 + +, +Xin-Ran Li +& +Zhi-Wei Qiu +; + +2 +♂♂ + +, +2♀♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Dali Prefecture +, +Mount Cang +, +Malong Peak +, + +2500 m + +, + +2011.ii.17 + +, +Yun-Chun Li +& +Yong-Sheng Pan +; + +1 +♂ + +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Dali Prefecture +, +Binchuan County +, +Jizushan Nature Reserve +, +25°57’37.75’’N +, +100°23’13.38’’E +, + +2297 m + +, + +2010.vii.12 + +, +Xiao-Bin Song +; + +1 +♂ + +, +1♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + + +5 +♂♂ + +, +4♀♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of eggs tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + + +Dali Prefecture +, +Binchuan County +, +Jizushan Nature Reserve +, +2.5 km +WS. +Jizushan Town +, + +2400–2600 m + +, + +2019.vi.7 + +, native collector; + +4 +♂♂ + +, +2♀♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Dali Prefecture +, +Binchuan County +, +Jizushan Nature Reserve +, + +2350 m + +, + +2016.ii.20 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu +; + +1 +♂ + +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Dali City +, +Binchuan County +, nr. +Shifenshuiliangzi +, + +2018.iv.16 + +, native collector. +1♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Dali City +, +Binchuan County +, + +2 km +N Muzhulong + +, 2019.iii, native collector. +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CBWX +, a sample of eggs was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +) + +, + +Mount Wuliang +, near +De’an Village +, +Sheyaoqing +, + +2300–2450 m + +, + +2017.vii.10–11 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; + +2 +♂♂ + +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Yun County +, +Manwan Town +, +Shuibatou Village +, +24°41’43’’N +, +100°21’10’’E +, + +1942 m + +, + +2016.ii.10 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +1♂ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Yun County +, +Manwan Town +, +Shuibatou Village +, + +2200 m + +, 2017.viii, Zi- +Chun Xiong +; + +1 +♂ + +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Manwan Town +, +Shuibatou Village +, + +2200 m + +, 2018.x, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; + +2 +♂♂ + +, +2♀♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Manwan Town +, + +2016.iii.8 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; + +1 +♂ + +, +1♀ +( +CYM +) + +, + +Lijiang City +, +Qina Town +, +Dongfeng Country +, + +2017.viii.9 + +, +Zhen-Lian Ya +; + +1 +♂ + +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Lijiang City +, +Yongsheng County +, +Ludila Town +, nr. +Zhiduping Village +, 2018.viii, native collector; +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + + +1 +♂ + +( +CZDY +) + +, + + +1 +♂ + +, +2♀♀ +( +CQL +) + +, + +Xinping County +, +Mount Ailao +, +Laoniuchang +, +23°58’27”N +, +101°33’18”E +, + +1987m + +, in pine forest, + +2018.v.24 + +, +Lu Qiu +& +Zhi-Wei Dong +; + +1 +♂ + +( +CQL +) + +, + +Xinping County +, +Mount Ailao +, +Gasa Town +, +Yaonan Village +, + +2016.v.13 + +, +Lu Qiu + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized, elongate, moderately convex, uniformly grey-black, elytral encircled segments of striae usually without pinkish luster, in very few individuals with extremely indistinct pinkish luster. Elytra widest at apical 2/ +5 in +male, with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval segments of striae, each encircled area moderately convex. Male protibiae curved in apical third, each with dorsal side of inner margin more concave than ventral one. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs. 12A, B, D +; +13 +). Grey-black, shagreened, mouth parts, and tarsi dark brown. Body elongate, length +17.8–22.3 mm +, width 6.0– +7.2 mm +, moderately convex dorsad, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 16S, T +) transversely quadrate, finely microsculptured, with densely scattered marked punctures; with outer margin moderately notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin nearly straight, emarginate, clypeal transverse impression marked to absent, frontoclypeal suture deeply grooved, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, anterior part gradually sloping forwards, frontal impressions and vertexal lateral impressions vague to marked, frontal impressions sometimes connected in middle, vertexal median impression shallow, vaguely presented; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci sharply grooved along inner margins; tempora weakly convex, coarsely punctate. Distance between eyes about 2–2.5 times as transverse diameter of an eye. Antennae ( +Fig. 18J +) slender, reaching basal 2/9 to 2/7 of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to each apices. +Mentum +( +Fig. 16T +) quadrate, lateral margins nearly straight; medial surface sparsely and coarsely punctate, with several large pores with long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 17U +) barrel-shaped, slightly wider than long, widest at or anterior to the midpoint, anterior margin nearly straight, more or less projecting in middle, anterior marginal border marked; lateral margins rounded, more or less widened at widest point, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view slightly behind anterior half; posterior margin nearly rounded, emarginate, posterior marginal border; anterior angles rounded or obtuse; posterior angles obtuse or nearly vertical; disc moderately convex, a pair of impressions vague to absent in middle, a stria connecting small strial punctures presented before the posterior marginal border, shagreened, sparsely and finely to coarsely punctate. Scutellum triangular, glossy. + +Elytra oblong, widest near apical 2/5, the length about two times the width; moderately convex, with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval segments of striae, each encircled area moderately convex; intervals more or less wrinkled, densely and finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 17 +U-CDls-v) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process declivous, pointed at apex; hypomeron strongly rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum transversely wrinkled. Abdomen ( +Fig. 19X +) depressed, surface somewhat rough and wrinkled, densely and finely punctate; sternites III and IV each shallowly depressed in posterior middle, with central portion of each impressions weakly convex. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 19J +) curved in apical third, apical 3/5 of inner margins concave, each with dorsal side of inner margin more concave than ventral one, pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 19H +) curved in apical third, apical half of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 19L +) more or less sinuous, apical 3/5 of inner margins weakly pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20I +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, about 0.21 as long as total length, with flabellate apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20T +) with apical lobes nearly rounded, each inferior margin projecting, forming a hook. + + +Female. Wider than male, length +17.9–22.2 mm +. OI = 55.6–59.2. Elytra more convex, elytra much wider, widest in middle; abdomen straight in lateral view; without impressions on sternites. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 20W +) shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + +Variability. +This species is widely distributed from central to eastern +Yunnan +with distinct geographical variation, which can be divided into seven populations. All comparisons are based on the general properties of specimens from the locality of the +holotype +, i.e., Weibao Mountain. Ranges of all seven populations are shown in Map 2. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes yunnanus +Zhou + + +new species + +(Central Dali Population, i.e., CDl) from Weibao Mountain. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes yunnanus + +of other populations, all male, in dorsal view. Distribution of + +M +. +yunnanus + +( +Map 2 +). Habitats labelled, and full meaning of all abbreviations expounded as in Map 2. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +The populations from Weibao Mountain, Cang Mountain, and Ma’an Mountain are extremely similar, and are defined here as a Central Dali population ( +CDl +in +Figs. 13 +, +16 +, +17 +, +18 +). They are characterized by having clypeus weakly protruding anteriorly, with anterior margin gently rounded and weakly emarginate in middle; antennae reaching basal fourth of elytra; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.73: 0.34: 1.24: 1.12: 1.16: 1.19: 1.12: 1.02: 1.00: 0.95: 1.12; male OI = 49.4; pronotum barrel-shaped in most individuals, sometimes variable in shape, with anterior angles more strongly projecting anteriorly with lateral margins buckled in middle, PW/PL = 1.03–1.12, disc with densely scattered shallow but conspicuously marked punctures, punctures more or less connected with each other on middle of disc, pronotal anterior angles only weakly protruded, feebly rounded, but in few small individuals more strongly protruding anteriorly, obtusely angled. Female OI = 55.5. Pronotum moderately convex, PW/PL = 1.12–1.21. Elytra wider, EL/EW = 1.74–1.79, dorsum nearly straight, gradually risen posteriorly, highest slightly behind basal half. + + +The population from Jizu Mountain ( +JzM +in +Figs. 13 +, +16 +, +17 +, +18 +) has darker pitch-black body color, head and pronotum more coarsely punctate, punctures on all legs also larger and deeper; head notably narrower, with eyes narrower and less protruding laterally; antennae slightly shorter, with antennomeres III, IV, X and XI notably shorter; head notably narrower; elytral intervals more strongly wrinkled. + + +The population from Shifenshuiliangzi and adjacent mountains on the east side of Binchuan County is defined here as Eastern Binchuan population ( +EBc +in +Figs. 13 +, +16 +, +17 +, +18 +), which resembles the +type +population, but with widier head, narrower eyes less protruding laterally, distance between eyes extremely longer than transverse diameter of an eye, OI = +55.3 in +male, and +2.43 in +female. Antennae distinctly shorter, with antennomeres III and IV notably shortened, relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.65: 0.27: 1.05: 0.95: 0.97: 0.99: 0.97: 0.95: 0.90: 0.83: 0.99. Pronotum densely and markedly punctate, with punctures merely connected with each other on median area of disc. + + +The population from Yongsheng County, Lijiang City ( +YsC +in +Figs. 13 +, +16 +, +17 +, +18 +) is with darker pitch-black body color, clypeus more protruding anteriorly, with anterior margin more distinctly emarginate; antennae distinctly short, only reaching basal sixth of elytra, relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.73: 0.32: 1.00: 1.00: 1.16: 1.07: 1.07: 1.02: 1.00: 0.92: 0.95; OI = +53.9 in +male, and +2.59 in +female; pronotum straight or only weakly projecting in middle, anterior angles obtuse; elytral encircled segments of striae with distinctly connected punctures; intervals more wrinkled. One male has genae more strongly and roundly protruding laterally, and only weakly curved, shortened aedeagus. + + +The population from Manwan Town, Lincang City ( +MwT +in +Figs. 13 +, +16 +, +17 +, +18 +) has clypeus more protruding anteriorly, with anterior margin more distinctly emarginate; antennae elongate, reaching basal fourth of elytra or slightly longer; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.75: 0.34: 1.36: 1.28: 1.33: 1.36: 1.29: 1.19: 1.16: 1.11: 1.28; OI = +48.8–50.2 in +male, and +2.57 in +female; head and pronotum more glabrous, sparsely and finely punctate, punctures more distinct in small individuals; lateral margins evenly rounded. All legs with smaller and shallower punctures. + + +The population from Wuliang Mountain ( +WlM +in +Figs. 13 +, +16 +, +17 +, +18 +) has clypeus more protruding anteriorly, with anterior margin more distinctly emarginate; antennae slightly longer, reaching basal 2/7 of elytra; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.70: 0.38: 1.28: 1.16: 1.28: 1.26: 1.19: 1.16: 1.11: 1.00: 1.05; OI = +48.7–51.9 in +male, +2.34 in +female; genae less projecting anterolaterally; pronotum hexagonal, lateral margins buckled in middle, anterior angels bent ventrally, posterior angles vertical, somewhat projecting laterally; disc densely scattered shallow punctures. + + +The population from Ailao Mountain ( +AlM +in +Figs. 13 +, +16 +, +17 +, +18 +) has clypeus more protruding anteriorly, with anterior margin more distinctly emarginate; antennae slightly shorter, reaching basal fifth of elytra, with each antennomeres notably shorter, relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.77: 0.42: 1.31: 1.26: 1.29: 1.26: 1.19: 1.11: 1.07: 0.99: 1.09; OI = 50, and +2.16 in +female; pronotum densely and markedly punctate, posterior angles distinctly projecting laterally, more notebly constricted behind widest point in female; male possessing slightly wider protarsi; impressions of sternites III and IV with central swelling portions ridged. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +, 2) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes yunnanus + +resembles + +M +. +aenescens + +, see comparative notes of the latter. + + + + +Comments + +Morphostenophanes yunnanus + +is here defined to include a series of populations from several adjacent localities in central and eastern +Yunnan +. They are very similar in general appearance, including dark-grey body color, slender and moderately convex habitus, densely scattered elytral encircled segments of striae without pinkish luster (in most cases), male protibiae curved in apical third, with dorsal side of inner margin more concave than ventral one, and almost the same genital structures; but each slightly differs from each other in certain characters, e.g. length of antennae, cephalic and pronotal punctation. Comparison of any two populations may result in a subspecifice or even species level classification (e.g. specimens from Manwan Town and Jizu Mountain seems very different, with the former possessing wider head and pronotum, sparsely and finely punctate, antennae reaching basal fourth of elytra, while the latter possessing narrower head and pronotum, densely and coarsely punctate, antennae only reaching basal fifth of elytra). However, a comprehensive comparison of all the seven populations shows relatively continuous variability: individuals from south-central populations (Lincang, Wuliang Mountain, Ailao Mountain) bear less obvious cephalic and pronotal punctations, which is more pronounced in northeastern populations (Central Dali, Jizu Mountain, Eastern Binchuan, Lijiang City); length of antennae also successively becoming shorter from the west to the east. + +In the present study, thirty specimens from Weibao Mountain were examined by the author, which showed considerable intrapopulation variations, especially in pronotal shapes. The pronotum of most individuals is barrelshaped with lateral margins roundly curved, inclined inwards anteriorly, and somewhat constricted before the base, but in few individuals, the lateral margins are more or less projecting at the widest point, which is similar to those of Wuliang Mountain population. Specimens from other localities were sparser but it is reasonable to believe that such intrapopulation variations also exist in those populations. + +Specimen data and field observations show that + +M +. +yunnanus + +lives at elevations of +1900 to 2600 +meters in central and eastern +Yunnan +. Such mountainous regions are spread all over this region and connected with each other. Similar general appearance among the above-mentioned seven populations suggest that all these populations spread to these mountains within a relatively short period of time, or relatively high rate of interpopulation gene flow were maintained. Therefore, it is inadequate to classify any of these populations as distinct subspecies or species. A mo- lecular analysis of with more specimens from this whole region is required to reveal exact relations among these populations. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the province of its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A05FFB8FF5AFDE26AB59498.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A05FFB8FF5AFDE26AB59498.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e09439f917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A05FFB8FF5AFDE26AB59498.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes chongli +Zhou + +, +new species +ẊṖẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +A–D; 16N, R; 17M, R; 18I; 19M–O, Y; 20J, U) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Pu’er City +, +Zhengyuan County +, +Heping Country +, +23°56’13.73”N +, +101°29’4.98”E +, + +2299m + +, + +2011.ix. 26 + +, +Guo-Lin Li. + +Paratypes + +( + +2 +♂♂ + +, +4♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + + +1 +♂ + +, +1♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + + +1 +♂ + +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +, two samples each including muscle tissue and eggs were preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Pu’er City +, +Zhengyuan County +, +Heping Country +, +23°56’13.73”N +, +101°29’4.98”E +, + +2299 m + +, + +2011.ix. 26 + +, +Guo-Lin Li +; +1♀ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Pu’er City +, +Mengda Town +, +Baiyanzi +, + +1700 m + +, + +2019.viii.29 + +, +Y.-H. Li + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized, coppery colored, elongate and strongly convex species. Head and pronotum with extremely coarse punctation on the head and pronotum. Pronotal disc with a pair of deep impressions in middle. Elytra ovate, short strial punctures irregularly scattered and interconnected, forming a network, intervals uneven in sizes and shapes, some strongly swelling, forming tubercles. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 14A, C +). Color coppery, hypomeron and prosternum dark green, antennae, mouthparts and tarsi dark brown, claws reddish brown. Body elongate, length +18.9–19.9 mm +, width +6.7 mm +, strongly convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 16N, R +) transverse, subquadrate, coarsely microsculptured, scattered with large and deep punctures; outer margin strongly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, with anterior margin nearly straight, weakly emarginate in middle, clypeal transverse impression marked; frontoclypeal suture deeply grooved, becoming shallower anterolaterally, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, gradually sloping forwards, vertexal lateral impressions shallow and broad, vertexal median impression marked, becoming deeper posteriorly; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci deeply grooved along inner margins, becoming broader posteriorly; tempora convex, coarsely punctate. OI = 52.3–53.4. Antennae ( +Fig. 18I +) slender, reaching basal 2/7 of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.58: 0.49: 1.05: 1.02: 1.12: 1.11: 1.12: 1.00: 1.02: 1.00: 1.14. +Mentum +( +Fig. 16R +) quadrate, lateral margins straight or weakly rounded; medial surface sparsely and coarsely punctate, with several large pores with long setae; gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 17M +) barrel-shaped, PW/PL = 1.05–1.08, finely microsculptured, widest in middle, anteri- or margin emarginate, projecting in middle, with thin marginal border, absent on middle; lateral margins weakly rounded, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view slightly exceeding anterior half; posterior margin weakly rounded, slightly emarginate, posterior marginal border distinct; anterior angles rounded; posterior angles obtuse; disc moderately convex, with scattered large and deep punctures, with a pair of rounded impressions in middle, furrowed behind each impression. Scutellum widely triangular, glossy, sparsely and finely punctate. + +Elytra ovate, widest near basal 3/5, EL/EW = 1.89; moderately convex, highest near middle; short strial punctures irregularly scattered and interconnected, forming a network, intervals uneven in size and shape, some strongly swelling, forming tubercles. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 17R +) rugulose, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process weakly declivous, apex truncate; hypomeron rugulose, finely microsculptured, very sparsely and finely punctate. Metasternum finely wrinkled. Abdomen ( +Fig. 19Y +) depressed, surface weakly rough, densely and finely punctate, sternite III more or less convex between metacoxae; sternite IV broadly depressed in apical middle, with the central part convex. + + + +FIGURE 14. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes chongli +Zhou + + +new species + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 19M +) nearly straight, curved in apical fourth, thickening terminally, apical 3/5 of inner margins emarginate and pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 19N +) curved in apical fourth, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 19O +) nearly straight, apical 3/5 of inner margins emarginate, weakly pubescent. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20J +) elongate, weakly curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.27 as long as total length, flattened terminally, with broadly widened and flabellate apex. Apical lobes of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20K +) hooked. + + +Female ( +Fig. 14B, D +). Stouter than male, length +19.1–21.2 mm +; OI = 56.5, PW/PL = 1.12; elytra stouter, EL/ EW = 1.59–1.69; abdomen straight in lateral view; without impressions on sternites. Ovipositor shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes chongli + +resembles + +M. tuberculatus + +. Both species have elytra scattered with unevenly sized tubercles. However, + +M +. +chongli + +has intermittent distribution of elytral tubercles (continuous in the latter), with dark striae around each tubercle (without in the latter). Additionally, + +M +. +chongli + +can be distinguished from the latter by its coarsely punctate head and pronotum (fine in the latter), larger body size, and less widened paramere apex. + + + + +Comments. +Similarly oblong elytra, impressions on head and abdomen, weak pubescence along inner margins of metatibiae and shortened ovipositor of + +Morphostenophanes chongli + +show its possible relation with + +aenescens + +- group, but none of the species in the + +aenescens + +-group have elytra sculpture similar to that of + +M +. +chongli + +. A future molecular study is required to verify the exact status of + +M +. +chongli + +within the genus. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named from ‘Chongli’, a god of fire in Chinese mythology + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A05FFBAFF5AFECD6A6E9654.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A05FFBAFF5AFECD6A6E9654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac3df960e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A05FFBAFF5AFECD6A6E9654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes chongli + +species group ( + +chongli + +-group) + + + + +The + +Morphostenophanes chongli + +species group is characterized by head with vertexal median impression; pronotum with a pair of deep impressions; male elytra widest behind middle, with short strial punctures irregularly scattered and interconnected, forming a network, intervals uneven in size and shape, some strongly swelling, forming tubercles; ovipositor shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A07FF87FF5AFEA96F4E93E6.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A07FF87FF5AFEA96F4E93E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097f31cd697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A07FF87FF5AFEA96F4E93E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,871 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes chongli glaber +Zhou + +, +new subspecies +ẊṖẎȐAEƤŘṈƜdzď + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +A–D; 17N, S; 18K; 20K) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Honghe Prefecture +, +Lüchun County +, +Huanglianshan Nature Reserve +, + +2018.v.20 + +, +Chao-Ming Chen. + +Paratypes + +( +5♂♂ +, +11♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +1♀ +( +CZBS +) + +, + +Honghe Prefecture +, +Lüchun County +, +Huanglianshan Nature Reserve +, + +2018.v.20 + +, +Chao-Ming Chen +; +2♀♀ +( +CZDY +, two samples each including muscle tissue and eggs were preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Huanglianshan Nature Reserve +, +Yakou station +, + +1900m + +, +light trap +, + +2018.vi.13 + +, +Hao Huang +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +3♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +( +CBWX +) + + +Honghe Prefecture +, +Lüchun County +, +Huanglianshan Nature Reserve +, + +2019.viii.26–28 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; +1♀ +( +CWC +) + +, + +Honghe Prefecture +, +Lüchun County +, +Huanglianshan Nature Reserve +, + +1800–1900 m + +, + +2019.viii.27 + +, +Chao Wu. +VIET- NAM +: +1♂ +( +CZJZ +) + + +Mount Sapa +, 2019.vi, native collector + +. + + + +FIGURE 15. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes chongli glaber +Zhou + + +new subspecies + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +External characters of + +Morphostenophanes + +species in the + +aenescens + +- and + +chongli + +-group: + +M +. +aenescens +Pic + +( +A +, +F +), + +M +. +cuproviridis +Gao & Ren + +( +B +, +G +), + +M +. +curvitibialis +Zhou + + +new species + +( +C +, +H +, +V +), + +M +. +iridescens +Zhou + + +new species + +( +D +, +I +), + +M +. +luoxiaoshanus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +E +, +J, U +), + +M +. +papillatus +Kaszab + +( +K +, +O +), + +M +. +purpurascens +Zhou + + +new species + +( +L +, +P +), + +M +. +aenescens yelang +Zhou + +new subspecies +( +M +, +Q +), + +M +. +chongli +Zhou + + +new species + +( +N +, +R +), and + +M +. +yunnanus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +S +, +T +). Male heads in dorsal view ( +A–E +, +K–N +, +S +), and in ventral view ( +F–J +, +Q–R +, +T +). Flanks of mesosterna ( +U +, +V +). Scale bars of A–R = 1 mm, S–V not to scale. Abbreviations: ptp, posterior tentorial pits. Full meaning of all abbreviations of + +M +. +yunnanus + +habitats expounded as in Map 2. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Male prothoraces of + +Morphostenophanes + +species in the + +aenescens + +- and + +chongli + +-group: + +M +. +cuproviridis +Gao & Ren + +( +A +, +F +), + +M +. +curvitibialis +Zhou + + +new species + +( +B +, +G +), + +M +. +iridescens +Zhou + + +new species + +( +C +, +H +), + +M +. +luoxiaoshanus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +D +, +I +), + +M +. +papillatus +Kaszab + +( +E +, +J +), + +M +. +purpurascens +Zhou + + +new species + +( +K +, +P +), + +M +. +aenescens yelang +Zhou + +new subspecies +( +L +, +Q +), + +M +. +chongli +Zhou + + +new species + +( +M +, +R +), + +M +. +chongli glaber +Zhou + +new subspecies +( +N +, +S +), + +M +. +aenescens +Pic + +( +O +, +T +) and + +M +. +yunnanus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +S +, +T +); in dorsal view ( +A–N +, +K–O +, +U +, +d +), and in ventral view ( +F–J +, +P–T +, +v +). Scale bars of A–N, P–S = 1 mm; O, T, U not to scale. Abbreviations of + +M +. +aenescens + +: +XsD +, Xishan District; +FyC +, Fuyuan County. Abbreviations of + +M +. +yunnanus + +habitats expounded as in Map 2, except +CDll +, Central Dali population; +CDls +, small individual of Central Dali population. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Male ( +Fig. 15A, C +). Color coppery, prosternum dark green, antennae, mouthparts and tarsi dark brown, claws reddish brown. Body elongate, length +18.2–22.2 mm +, width +6.5–7.6 mm +, strongly convex dorsally. Cephalic punctures shallower, OI = 48.5–50.9. Antennae ( +Fig. 18K +) much longer, reaching basal third of elytra; antennomeres more elongate, relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.75: 0.36: 1.21: 1.05: 1.28: 1.33: 1.29: 1.22: 1.22: 1.17: 1.36. Pronotum ( +Fig. 17N +) quadrate, PW/PL = 1.04, widest in anterior 2/7, anterior margin projecting in middle, with thin marginal border, becoming thinner towards middle; lateral margins nearly straight, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view along anterior third; posterior margin feebly emarginate, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded, weakly projecting forwards; posterior angles obtuse; disc moderately convex, with shallower punctures, presenting a pair of rounded impressions in anterior third, and a pair of shallower impressions near anterior fifth. Elytra ovate, EL/EW = 1.80–1.88. + + + +FIGURE 18. +External characters of + +Morphostenophanes + +species in the + +aenescens + +- and + +chongli + +-group: + +M +. +aenescens +Pic + +( +A +, +L–N +), + +M +. +cuproviridis +Gao & Ren + +( +B +, +O–Q +), + +M +. +curvitibialis +Zhou + + +new species + +( +C +, +R–T +), + +M +. +iridescens +Zhou + + +new species + +( +D +, +U–W +), + +M +. +luoxiaoshanus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +E +, +X–Z +), + +M +. +papillatus +Kaszab + +( +F +), + +M +. +purpurascens +Zhou + + +new species + +( +G +, +Gv +), + +M +. +aenescens yelang +Zhou + +new subspecies +( +H +), + +M +. +chongli +Zhou + + +new species + +( +I +), and + +M +. +yunnanus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +J +), and + +M +. +chongli glaber +Zhou + +new subspecies +(K). Male antennae in dorsal view ( +A–K +), a variation of antennomere XI ( +Gv +). Male protibiae, in dorsal view ( +L +, +O +, +R +, +U +, +X +); mesotibiae, in ventral view ( +M +, +P +, +S +, +V +, +Y +); and metatibiae, in dorsal view ( +N +, +Q +, +T +, +W +, +Z +). Scale bars of A–K = 2 mm; L–Z = 1 mm. Full meaning of all abbreviations standing for + +M +. +yunnanus + +habitats expounded as in Map 2. + + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20K +) elongate, basal piece longer, and much strongly curved in lateral view; parameres 0.23 as long as total length. Apical lobes of sternite VIII hooked. + + +Female ( +Fig. 15B, D +). Stouter than male, length +20.1–23.3 mm +; elytra more convex; pronotum wider; abdomen straight in lateral view; without impressions on sternites. OI = 54.5, PW/PL = 1.09–1.18, EL/EW = 1.60–1.63. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes chongli glaber + +can be easily distinguished from the nominate subspecies by lighter body color, more slender antennae, shallower punctures on head and pronotum,a pair of extra shallow impressions on anterior fifth of pronotum, and much strongly curved aedeagus. + + + + +Comments. + +Morphostenophanes chongli glaber + +occurs in Huanglian Mountain at an altitude near 1900 meters, while the nominate subspecies distributed in Ailao Mountains at an altitude over 2300 meters. The two mountains are separated by several low altitude valleys, which must have also isolated these two populations, and caused differentiation. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +; North +VIETNAM +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies is named from the Latin epithet ‘glaber’, referring its relatively smooth head and pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A09FFB7FF5AF91F6F0993D8.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A09FFB7FF5AF91F6F0993D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2878d5a4802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A09FFB7FF5AF91F6F0993D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes iridescens +Zhou + +, +new species +ȒŪẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +A–D; 16D, I; 17C, H; 18D, U–W; 19S; 20D, O) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Wenshan Prefecture +, +Maguan County +, +Bazhai Town +, + +1700–1800 m + +, + +2018.xi.27 + +, native collector. + +Paratypes + +( +10♂♂ +, +9♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA + +: + +Yunnan + +: +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + + +5 +♂♂ + +, +3♀♀ +( +CZMZ +) + +, + +Wenshan Prefecture +, +Maguan County +, +Bazhai Town +, + +1700–1800 m + +, + +2018.xi.27 + +, native collector + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large, elongate, moderately convex, greenish, pronotum with annular pinkish band; anterior of clypeus and posterior of head, elytral epipleura and intervals, middle parts of pro-, meso- and metafemora, middle part of abdomen with pinkish luster. Male elytra widest in apical 2/5, dorsum flattened, with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval segments of striae, each encircled area moderately convex. Male protarsi strongly widened, protibiae with dorsal side of inner margin more concave than ventral one. + + + + +Description: +Male ( +Fig. 8A, C +). Greenish, with bronze luster, antennae, mouthparts, and tarsi dark brown, pronotum with annular pinkish band; anterior of clypeus and posterior of head, elytral epipleura and intervals, middle parts of pro-, meso- and metafemora, middle part of abdomen with pinkish luster; elytral encircled areas purplish, or pinkish in few small individuals. Body elongate, length 21.9–26.0 mm, width +7.6–8.5 mm +, moderately convex dorsad, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 16D, I +) transversely quadrate, densely and markedly punctate; with outer margin weakly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin weakly emarginate, clypeal transverse impression marked to absent, frontoclypeal suture deeply furrowed, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, anterior part gradually sloping forwards, frontal impressions each transversely marked, somewhat shallowly extending backwards, connecting shallow vertexal lateral impression, vertexal median impression feebly presented; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci grooved along inner margins; tempora weakly convex, coarsely punctate. OI = 48.2–50.5. Antennae ( +Fig. 18D +) slender, reaching basal fourth of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.77: 0.37: 1.33: 1.19: 1.22: 1.22: 1.19: 1.14: 1.11: 1.04: 1.11. +Mentum +( +Fig. 16I +) quadrate, lateral margins straight; medial surface sparsely and coarsely punctate, with several large pores with long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 17C +) barrel-shaped, PW/PL = 1.08–1.12, widest in anterior third, anterior margin nearly straight, projecting in middle, anterior marginal border marked; lateral margins weakly rounded, slightly more widened at widest point, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view slightly before the middle; posterior margin nearly straight, weakly emarginate, posterior marginal border marked; anterior and posterior angles obtuse; disc strongly convex, a pair of impressions vague to absent in middle, shagreened, densely and finely punctate. Scutellum triangular, glossy. + +Elytra oblong, widest in apical 2/5, EL/EW = 1.96–1.97; moderately convex, dorsum nearly straight, with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval segments of striae, each encircled area moderately convex; intervals sparsely and finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 17H +) shagreened, sparsely and finely punctate; prosternal process declivous, truncate at apex; hypomeron strongly rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum weakly wrinkled. Abdomen ( +Fig. 19S +) depressed, surface somewhat rough, sternite III notably wrinkled, densely and finely punctate; sternites III and IV each shallowly depressed in posterior middle, with central portion of each impressions weakly convex. + + +Legs slender. Protarsi strongly widened. Protibiae ( +Fig. 18U +) curved in apical third, apical 3/5 of inner margins emarginated, each with dorsal side of inner margin more concave than ventral one, pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 18V +) curved in apical third, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 18W +) sinuous, apical 3/5 of inner margins feebly pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20D +) elongate, weakly curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.22 as long as total length, with widely rhomboid apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20O +) with apical lobes nearly rounded, each inferior margin projecting, forming a hook. + + +Female ( +Fig. 8B, D +). Stouter than male, length 21.0– +23.7 mm +. OI = 53.5, PW/PL = 1.15–1.19; elytra more widened and convex, EL/EW = 1.72–1.74, abdomen straight in lateral view; without impressions on sternites. Ovipositor shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes iridescens + +resembles + +M +. +cuproviridis + +. They share similar bright-colored body and similar male protibiae. + +M +. +iridescens + +can be easily distinguished from + +M +. +cuproviridis + +by its strongly convex pronotum colored green, with a pinkish annular band, lateral margin of elytra not constricted before base, moderately convex elytral widest in apical 2/5, elytral encircled areas purplish in most individuals, strongly widened male protarsi; and more elongate female elytra with the aspect ratio greater than 1.7, compared to that of the latter less than 1.7. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named from the Latin epithet ‘iridescens’ (colored as rainbow) referring to its bright-colored body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A0BFFB5FF5AFA216B06933D.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A0BFFB5FF5AFA216B06933D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ac84f660a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A0BFFB5FF5AFA216B06933D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes luoxiaoshanus +Zhou + +, +new species +ḌĀƜẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +A–D; 16E, J, U; 17D, I; 18E, X–Z; 19T; 20E, P) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Hunan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Yueyang City +, +Pingjiang County +, +Mount Fushou +, +28°28’N +, +113°46’E +, + +800–1079 m + +, + +2016.ix.10–17 + +, +Ri-Xin Jiang +& +De-Yao Zhou. + +Paratypes + +( +81♂♂ +, +30♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Hunan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +61♂♂ +, +15♀♀ +( +CZDY +, one male was decomposed, a male and a female were preserved in 99.7% etha- nol at –18 °C) + +, + +5♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CJRX +) + +, + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZX +) + +, + +Yueyang City +, +Pingjiang County +, +Mount Fushou +, +28°28’N +, +113°46’E +, + +800–1079 m + +, + +2016.ix.10–17 + +, +Ri-Xin Jiang +& +De-Yao Zhou +; +1♂ +, ( +CJRX +) + + +Liuyang City +, +Mount Dawei +, + +2016.vi.4 + +, +Ri-Xin Jiang +; +1♂ +( +CZJZ +) + + +Liuyang City +, +Mount Dawei +, + +1300 m + +, + +2019.v.23 + +, +Jia-Zhi Zhang +; +1♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Liuyang City +, +Mount Dawei +, + +1400 m + +, + +2018.viii.8–9 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Pingji- ang +County +, +Mount Mufushan +, + +1300 m + +, 2016.viii, +Jiang Zhu +leg.; +1♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Pingjiang County +, +Mount Mufu +, 2013.late vii, +Cong-Chao Dai +leg; +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Yanlin Country +, +Taoyuandong Nature Reserve +, +Nanfengmian +, +26°17’59.29’’N +, +113°59’21.85’’E +, + +1665 m + +, 2016.vi., +De-Yao Zhou +& +Yi-Xiao Liu. + +Hubei +: + +5♂♂ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Xianning City +, +Tongshan County +, +Mount Jiugong +, +29°24’13’’N +, +114°40’10’’E +, + +1200–1250 m + +, + +30.vii.2016 + +, +Yi-Xiao Liu +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Mount Jiugong +, 2010.viii, +Wei-Cheng Huang. + +Jiangxi +: + +1♂ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Mount Jinggang +, +Huangyangjie +, +26°37’21.82’’N +, +114°7’2.11’’E +, + +1253 m + +, + +2017.vii.23 + +, +Kang Shuang + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized, elongate, strongly convex species, color slightly coppery greenish, with metallic luster. Elytra widest slightly behind middle, with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval segments of striae, each encircled area moderately convex. Male pro- and mesotibiae curved in apical fourth, metatibiae straight. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 9A, C +). Color copper, slightly greenish, with metallic luster, all legs dark green, somewhat purplish, antennae and mouthparts dark brown. Body elongate, length +17.5–22.5 mm +, width +6.2–7.6 mm +, moderately convex, distinctly constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 16E, J +) quadrate, finely microsculptured, densely and coarsely punctate; with outer margin deeply notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin nearly straight, emarginate in middle, clypeal transverse impression marked to absent, frontoclypeal suture grooved, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, anterior part gradually sloping forwards, frontal impressions and vertexal lateral impressions marked, vertexal median impression vague; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci grooved along inner margins; tempora weakly convex, coarsely punctate. OI = 47.9–51.7. Antennae ( +Fig. 18E +) slender, reaching basal 2/7 of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.70: 0.27: 1.19: 1.14: 1.19: 1.22: 1.16: 1.12: 1.05: 0.94: 1.07. +Mentum +( +Fig. 8J +) inversely trapezoidal, lateral margins roundly curved; medial surface finely punctate, somewhat rough, with several large pores with long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 17D +) barrel-shaped, PW/PL = 1.03–1.07, widest near the middle, anterior margin bisinuate, anterior marginal border marked; lateral margins rounded, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view along anterior half; posterior margin nearly straight, emarginate, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded, slightly projecting anteriorly; posterior angles obtuse; disc strongly convex, a pair of rounded impressions vague to absent in middle, shagreened, with densely scattered marked punctures. Scutellum triangular, smooth. + +Elytra oblong, widest slightly behind middle, EL/EW = 1.76–1.97; strongly convex, highest near middle; with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval segments of striae, each encircled area moderately convex; intervals glossy, sparsely and finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 17I +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process weakly declivous, apex truncate; hypomeron rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum weakly wrinkled. Abdomen ( +Fig. 19T +) depressed, surface smooth, somewhat wrinkled along anterior margin and sides of each sternite, densely and markedly punctate; sternites III and IV each depressed in posterior middle, with central portion of each impressions weakly convex. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 18X +) curved in apical fourth, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 18Y +) curved in apical fourth, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 18Z +) straight, apical 3/5 of inner margins weakly pubescent, outer margins depressed in apical fifth. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20E +) elongate, weakly curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.22 as long as total length, with flabellate apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20P +) with apical lobes each produced posteriorly, superior margin bent to exterior margin, roundly bent to the inferior margin. + + +Female ( +Fig. 9B, D +). Stouter than male, length +16.9–23.8 mm +. Space between eyes wider than on male, OI = 57.3–59.0; PW/PL = 1.07–1.10; elytra extremely convex, dorsum slightly rounded, highest in middle, EL/EW = 1.56–1.64; abdomen straight in lateral view; without impressions on sternites. Ovipositor shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes luoxiaoshanus + +resembles + +M +. +curvitibialis + +, and can be distinguished by having pronotal lateral margins roundly curved (almost straight in the latter), male pro- and mesotibiae curved in apical fourth (evenly curved in the latter), and posterior margins of lateral portions of mesosternum straight (rounded in the latter). + + + + +Comments. + +Morphostenophanes luoxiaoshanus + + +is the easternmost known species. All specimens of the +type +series are from +Luoxiaoshan Mountains +, a north-south mountain range located along the boundary between +Hunan and Jiangxi +, which consists of a series of mountains over 1000 meters, and separated by lower altitudes. +However +, there is little difference between the populations from each mountain + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Hunan +, +Hubei +, +Jiangxi +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the Luoxiaoshan Mountains, where the +type +series came from. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A0CFFB1FF5AF8A56F119314.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A0CFFB1FF5AF8A56F119314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a28b2fd951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A0CFFB1FF5AF8A56F119314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes purpurascens +Zhou + +, +new species +ḨaeẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +A–D; 17K, P; 18G; 19D–F, V; 20G, R, V) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Pingbian County +, +Mount Dawei +, near the hotel on the peak, ca. + +2093 m + +, + +2018.v.26 + +, +Zhi-Wei Dong +& +Lu Qiu. + +Paratypes + +( + +8 +♂♂ + +, +14♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + + +1 +♂ + +, +2♀♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of eggs was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +2♀♀ +( +CQL +) + +, + +Pingbian County +, +Mount + + + +Dawei, near the hotel on the peak, ca. +2093 m +, +2018.v.26–27 +, Zhi-Wei Dong & Lu Qiu; + +1♀ +( +CQL +) + +, + +Pingbian County +, +Mount Dawei +, at the top of the mountain, + +2016.v.16 + +, +Lu Qiu + +; + + +1 +♂ + +( +CZDY +) + +, + +1♀ +( +CQL +) + +, + +Pingbian County +, +Mount Dawei +, + +2016.v.18 + +, +Lu Qiu + +; + +1♀ +( +CJM +) + +, + +Pingbian County +, +Mount Dawei +, + +2017.vii.24–28 + +, +Ming Jin + +; + + +1 +♂ + +( +CYM +) + +, + +3♀♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +2♀♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +Pingbian County +, +Mount Dawei +, near +22°54’21.21”N +, +103°41’48.73”E +, + +1700–2100 m + +, + +2015.vi.2 + +, +Tian-Long He + +; + + +1 +♂ + +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Pingbian County +, +Mount Dawei +, + +2000–2200 m + +, + +2009.v.20–21 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi + +; + +1♂ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Pingbian County +, +Mount Dawei +, +Dajianshan +, + +2100 m + +, + +2015.v.20 + +, +Jian-Yue Qiu + +; + +1♂ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Pingbian County +, +Mount Dawei +, +Dajianshan +, + +2100 m + +, + +2018.v.25–27 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large sized, elongate, strongly convex, green colored, anterior part of head, and all legs purple, pronotum, middle part of elytra and abdomen with purplish luster. Tempora strongly convex, separated from head by sulci. Elytra moderately convex, widest in apical 2/5, with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval encircled striae, each encircled area moderately convex. Male protarsi extremely narrow, pro- and mesotibiae nearly straight. Female possessing relative long legs. Ovipositor elongate, acute at apex. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes purpurascens +Zhou + + +new species + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 11A, C +). Light to dark green, antennae, mouthparts, and tarsi dark brown, anterior part of head, and all legs purple, pronotum, middle part of elytra and abdomen with purplish luster. Body elongate, length +23.6–26.1 mm +, width +7.9–8.9 mm +, strongly convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 16L, P +) transversely quadrate, densely and markedly punctate; with outer margin deeply notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin emarginate, clypeal transverse impression marked; frontoclypeal suture furrowed, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, strongly wrinkled, frontal impressions vague, vertexal median impressions broadly presented; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci grooved along inner margins, extending posteriorly and ventrally, encircled and separated tempora; tempora strongly convex, finely punctate. OI = 54.0–54.8. Antennae ( +Fig. 18G +) slender, reaching basal third of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.85: 0.37: 1.39: 1.38: 1.45: 1.45: 1.34: 1.24: 1.21: 1.14: 1.34. +Mentum +( +Fig. 16P +) inversely trapezoidal, lateral margins straight; medial surface sparsely and coarsely punctate, with several large pores with long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 17K +) quadrate, PW/PL = 1.04–1.10, widest in anterior third, anterior margin nearly straight, anterior marginal border marked; lateral margins nearly straight, slightly widened at widest point, lateral marginal borders extremely thin, faintly presented; posterior margin weakly rounded, emarginate, posterior marginal border markedly presented; anterior angles rounded; posterior angles obtuse; disc strongly convex, a pair of impressions vague to absent in middle, shagreened, and densely markedly punctates. Scutellum triangular, glossy. + +Elytra oblong, widest in apical 2/5, EL/EW = 1.96–1.97; strongly convex, highest in middle; with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval striae, each encircled area moderately convex; intervals sparsely and finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 17P +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process declivous, pointed at apex; hypomeron strongly rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum glossy, metaventral anterior process transversely aciculate. Abdomen ( +Fig. 19V +) depressed, surface somewhat rough, wrinked along anterior margins and sides of each sternite, densely and finely punctate; sternites III and IV each shallowly depressed in posterior middle, with central portion of each impressions weakly convex. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 19D +) nearly straight, apical half of inner margins pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 19E +) nearly straight, weakly curved in apical fourth, apical half of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 19F +) sinuous, apical 3/5 of inner margins feebly pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20G +) elongate, weakly curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.22 as long as total length, with rounded apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20R +) with apical lobes broadly hooked. + + +Female ( +Fig. 11B, D +). Wider than male, length +21.4–24.4 mm +. Elytra more convex, highest in middle; abdomen straight in lateral view; without impressions on sternites. OI = 42.4–46.7, PW/PL = 1.15–1.18, EL/EW = 1.66–1.67. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 20V +) elongate, gradually narrowing apically, with acute weakly beveled. + + +Variability. +Several individuals have antennomere XI strongly narrowing from middle towards the apex ( +Fig. 18 +Gv). + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes purpurascens + +is assigned to the + +aenescens + +-group due to its slender habitus; elongate elytra widest in apical 2/5, with densely and irregularly scattered encircled segments of striae; and male sternites III and IV each depressed posterior of the middle. However, + +M +. +purpurascens + +is unique within + +aenescens + +-group. Compared with the stout females of other congeners, the female of + +M +. +purpurascens + +is much more slender with long legs; thus appearing like a male with wider and more convex elytra. The more acute ovipositor is similar to those of + +elegantulus + +and + +atavus + +-group. + +M +. +purpurascens + +can also be easily distinguished from congeners by its purplish body color, strongly convex tempora separated by sulci, and straight pro- and mesotibiae. + + + + +Comments. +Localities of + +M +. +purpurascens + +and + +M +. +iridescens + +are only 39 kilometers apart. However, the two species are very different in body colors, habitus, and many detailed characters, which suggests they may have different last common ancestors. + +M +. +iridescens + +is clearly related to + +M +. +cuproviridis + +and + +M +. +aenescens yelang + +(see comparative note of + +M. iridescens + +and comments of + +M +. +aenescens + +). + +M. purpurascens + +has monotonous colors, lacks pinkish luster on the pronotum, elytra striae and legs, and unique acute ovipositor, which is typical in the + +atavus + +- and + +elegantulus + +-group, and could be a primitive feature, which indicates it may have developed from an earlier ancestor. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named from the Latin epithet ‘purpurascens’ (purple colored) referring to its purple body color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A0DFFB3FF5AFAEE6E83929B.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A0DFFB3FF5AFAEE6E83929B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29678cbd2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A0DFFB3FF5AFAEE6E83929B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes papillatus +Kaszab, 1941 + +ǾÜẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +A–D; 16K, O; 17E, J; 18F; 19A–C, U; 20F, Q) + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes papillatus +Kaszab, 1941: 11 + + +( +type +locality: Giufuschan, Grenze +Tibet +[=Jinfoshan, +Chongqing +, +China +]), fig. 4; + +Ando & Ren 2006: 90 + +; +Masumoto & Bečvář 2008 +(in key): 206; + + +Löbl +et al +. 2008: 344 + + +; + +Gao & Ren 2009: 8–15 + +, 42 (partly identified). + + + + + +Material examined +( +7♂♂ +, +9♀♀ +). + + +CHINA +: +Chongqing + +: + + +1♀ +( +CZDY +), +Mount Simian Nature Reserve +, +28°35’13.87”N +, +106°22’15.79”E +, + +1033m + +, + +2018.viii.15 + +, +De-Yao Zhou + +; + +1♀ +( +CQL +), +Simianshan Nature Reserve +, +Feilong Temple +, + +2017.vii.7–11 + +, +Yi Zhang + +; + +1♀ +( +CBNX +), +Simianshan Nature Reserve +, + +1000 m + +, + +2017.v.1 + +, +Qiao-Qiao Liu + +; + +1♀ +( +MYNU +), +Simianshan Nature Reserve +, + +2016.vi.3 + +, +Hong-Mei Lou + +; + +1♀ +( +MYNU +), +Simianshan Nature +Re- serve, +Feilong Temple +, + +1000 m + +, + +2014.iv.26 + +, +Hao Xu + +; + +1♀ +( +MYNU +), +Simianshan Nature Reserve +, +Dawopu +, + +2013. vii.24 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +; + +1♂ +( +CBWX +), +Simianshan Nature Reserve +, +Dawopu +, + +2008.ix.8 + +, +Xiao-Dong Yang + +; + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +MYNU +), +Simianshan Nature Reserve +, +Dawopu +, + +2014.vii.28 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +. + + +Guizhou +: + +1♂ +( +CZDY +), +Xishui Nature Reserve +, +Sanchahe +, + +890 m + +, pupa in rotten word + +2015.vii.12 + +, adult merged 2015.viii, De- +Yao Zhou + +; + +1♀ +( +CLRY +), +Zunyi City +, +Mount Jinding +, + +1100m + +, without date, Run-Yu +Li + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +MYNU +), +Zunyi City +, +Dabanshui forest +park, + +2100 m + +, Run-Yu +Li + +. + + +Sichuan +: + +1♂ +( +MYNU +), +Luzhou City +, +Gulin County +, +Honglonghu Park +, + +2012.viii.18 + +, +Lu Qiu + +. + + +Yunnan +: + +1♂ +( +CZDY +), +Shaotong City +, +Weixing County +, back hill near +Ba’erlin +, ca. + +1350 m + +, 2018.ix, native collector + +. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes papillatus + +is distinguished from congeners by the rows of strongly inflated tubercles on the elytra. It is also distinguishable by its extremely convex body and nearly straight pro- and mesotibiae. Alhough + +M +. +papillatus + +has exaggerated elytral tubercles different from other congeners, other character states (cephalic impressions, elytra widest behind middle, with encircled and merely interrupted segments of elytral striae, impressions on sternites III and IV) undoubtedly place it within the + +aenescens + +-group. Similar bronze body color suggest possible close relationship to + +M +. +luoxiaoshanus + +and + +M +. +curvitibialis + +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes papillatus +Kaszab. + +Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +Comments. +Until now, all known specimens of this species were from Dalou Mountain, except one male examined by +Gao & Ren (2009) +, which is from Fanjing Mountain, a part of Wuling Mountains. This specimen has less convex elytral tubercles, and narrower pronotum, which is different from those from Dalou Mountains. Therefore it is considered here as an uncertain identification. More specimens from Wuling Mountains are required for a reliable identification. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Chongqing +, +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +( +new province record +), +Yunnan +( +new province record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A10FFAAFF5AFF196CF890A4.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A10FFAAFF5AFF196CF890A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09696dfcd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A10FFAAFF5AFF196CF890A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic, 1925 + +ṚẘẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A–K; 4A–D; 16A, F; 17O, T; 18A, L–N; 19P; 20A, L) + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic, 1925: 7 + + +( +type +locality: +Yunnan +), + +Kaszab 1941: 10 + +, fig. 3; + +Ando & Ren 2006: 90 + +; + +Masumoto & Bečvář 2008: 206 + +, fig. 1 [misidentification]; + + +Löbl +et al +. 2008: 344 + + +; + +Gao & Ren 2009: 310 + +, figs. 1–7, 41 [misidentification]. + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +var. +diversus +Pic, 1925: 7 + + +, synonymized by + +Kaszab 1941: 10 + +, + + +Löbl +et al +. 2008: 344 + + +(in synonymy); + +Gao & Ren 2009: 310 + +(in synonymy). + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +var. +subparallelus +Pic, 1925: 7 + + +, synonymized by + +Kaszab 1941: 10 + +, + + +Löbl +et al +. 2008: 344 + + +(in synonymy); + +Gao & Ren 2009: 310 + +(in synonymy). + + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Type specimens and labels of + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic. + +Male syntype of + +M +. +aenescens +var. +subparallelus +Pic + +in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) view, with enlargements of pronotum (D) and elytra (E). Female syntype of + +M +. +aenescens +Pic + +in in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) view, with enlargements of pronotum (I) and elytra (J). Scale bars of A–C, G, H = 5 mm; E, F, I–K not to scale. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Lectotype + +designated here: +Yunnan +[handwriting on pale label] // +V +. +subparallelus +Pic +[handwriting on pale yellow label] // coll +Pic +[handwriting on pale yellow label] // + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic + +det. dr. +Kaszab +[handwriting of the first two lines on pale label] // MUSÉUM PARIS 1958 coll. M. PIC // SYN- TYPE [red label] // + +SYNTYPE + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +var. +subparallelus +Pic, 1925 + +// MNHN EC9694 // + +LECTOTYPE +, + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic, 1925 + +, +♂ +, des. De-Yao Zhou 2019 [printed on white label] (male, +MNHN +, +Fig. 3 +A–C) + +. + + +Paralectotype + +labelled: +Yunnan +[handwriting on pale label] // + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic + +[handwriting on pale label] // MUSÉUM PARIS 1958 coll. M. PIC // + +SYNTYPE +[red label] // +SYNTYPE + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic, 1925 + +// MNHN EC9693 // + +PARALECTOTYPE +, + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic, 1925 + +, +♂ +, des. De-Yao Zhou 2019 [printed on white label] ( +1 female +, +MNHN +, +Fig. 3G, H +). Both types examined through ten photographs taken by Antoine Mantilleri + +. + + + + + +Comments on +type +material. + +This species was originally described from an unspecified number of specimens of Pic’s collection, which is now deposited in MNHN. However, characteristic descriptions of both sexes and two varieties, i.e. + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +var. +diversus + +, and + +M. aenescens +var. +subparallelus + +, were presented in the original description ( +Pic, 1925 +); therefore at least four specimens including both sexes were examined by Pic. It is difficult to determine the exact number of the specimens in the +type +series because of the mess of Pic’s collection. +Kaszab (1941) +placed both varieties as junior synonyms of + +Morphostenophanes aenescens + +. + + +Here the author examined one female +syntype +of + +M. aenescens + +, and one male +syntype +of + +M +. +aenescens +var. +subparallelus + +with a handwritten identification label of Kaszab. + + +Additional material examined +( +5♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +). + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan + +: + + +1♂ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C), +Qujin City +, +Xishan District +, +Mount Cui +, +25°32’57.96’’N +, +103°42’04.92’’E +, ca. + +2000 m + +, + +2015.ix.20 + +, +Ye-Hui Fang + +; + +1♂ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C), +Qujin City +, +Zhanyi District +, +Zhujiangyuan +, ca. + +2100 m + +, 2018.viii, +Zheng Zhou + +; + +1♀ +( +CJQY +), +Qujin City +, +Zhanyi District +, +Longxijian +, +25°54’18’’N +, +103°55’52.18’’E +, + +2222 m + +, + +2019.vii.30 + +, +Jia-Mian Liang + +; + +1♂ +( +CZRZ +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +), +Qujin City +, +Fuyuan County +, +Fa’ao Village +, +Hejiafangzi +, 2018.xii, native collector + +; + +2♂♂ +( +ERPC +) + +, + +1♀ +( +CZDY +), +Mianmianshan +, + +20 km +W Lugu Lake + +, +20°42’N +, +100°34’E +, 2005.viii, +V. Siniaev + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized, moderately elongate and convex, color dark grayish blue, somewhat purplish. Elytra with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval segments of encircled striae, each encircled area moderately convex, areas around them with pinkish luster ( +Fig. 3E, J +). Head and pronotum densely scattered large and deep punctures, some connected with each other. Elytra widest in apical 2/5. Protibiae nearly straight. + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Fig. 4A, C +). Dark greyish blue, antennae, mouthparts, and claws dark brown, areas around encircled segments of elytral striae pinkish, all legs and abdomen purplish, shagreened. Body moderately elongate, length +18.6–20.4 mm +, width +6.7–7.4 mm +, strongly convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 16A, F +) quadrate, finely microsculptured, with densely scattered large and deep punctures, some connected with each other; genal areas before eyes impunctate; with outer margin distinctly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin weakly emarginate, frontoclypeal suture deeply grooved, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, anterior part gradually sloping forwards, vertexal lateral impressions and vertexal median impression vaguely presented; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci shallowly grooved along inner margins, becoming broader posteriorly; tempora moderately convex, coarsely punctate. OI = 58.5–60.9. Antennae ( +Fig. 18A +) slender, reaching basal fifth of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.60: 0.26: 0.90: 0.82: 0.87: 0.85: 0.83: 0.82: 0.80: 0.73: 0.87. +Mentum +( +Fig. 16F +) transversely quadrate, lateral margins nearly straight; medial surface coarsely punctate, with several large pores with long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 17O +) barrel-shaped, PW/PL = 1.14–1.17, widest slightly anterior to midpoint, anterior margin bisinuate, anterior marginal border marked; lateral margins weakly rounded, more or less constricted in posterior sixth, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view slightly exceeding anterior half, or between anterior fourth and the half, somewhat sinuate; posterior margin nearly straight, more or less emarginate, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded, more or less bent ventrally; posterior angles obtuse; disc strongly convex, shagreened, with densely scattered large and deep punctures, some connected with each other, presenting a longitude impression along midline, with a pair of vague impressions on both sides. Scutellum triangular, coarsely punctate. + +Elytra elongate oval, widest in apical 2/5, EL/EW = 1.80–1.90; strongly convex, highest near middle; with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval segments of striae, each encircled area moderately convex; intervals slightly wrinkled, finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 17T +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process declivous, truncate at apex; hypomeron strongly rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum weakly wrinkled. Abdomen ( +Fig. 19P +) depressed, surface somewhat rough and weakly wrinkled, densely and markedly punctate; sternites III and IV each depressed in posterior middle, with central portion of each impressions weakly convex. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 18L +) nearly straight, slightly recurved behind apical half, apical 3/5 of inner margins emarginated and pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 18M +) nearly straight, weakly curved in apical seventh, apical half of inner margins weakly pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 18N +) nearly straight, apical 3/5 of inner margins weakly pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20A +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.23 as long as total length, recurved in middle in lateral view, with ovoid apex, slightly bent ventrally in lateral view. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20P +) with apical lobes broadly hooked in lateral view. + + +Female ( +Fig. 4B, D +). Stouter than male, length +21.5 mm +. IE/TD = 58.6, PW/PL = 1.21; elytra more convex, highest behind middle, EL/EW = 1.74; abdomen straight in lateral view; without impressions on sternites. Ovipositor shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + +Variability. +Only one male from Xishan District, Qujin city has the pronotum distinctly constricted before the base (as shown in +Fig. 17 +O-XsD), as shown in the +lectotype +. Species from Fuyuan County, Qujin City have pronotal anterior angles distinctely bent ventrally, lateral margin markedly projecting laterally at widest point, lateral marginal borders slightly sinuate (as shown in +Fig. 17 +O-FyC). + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes aenescens + +most resembles + +M +. +yunnanus + +. It can be readily distinguished from + +M +. +yunnanus + +by its greyish blue body color (grey-black in the latter), head and pronotum with large and deep punctures (those in the latter are much smaller and shallower), stouter elytra than the latter, and nearly straight male protibiae (curved at apical third in the latter). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic. + +Male from Xishan District, Qujin City ( +A +, +C +) and female from Mianmian Mountain ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +) and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +Morphostenophanes aenescens + +is the +type +species of + +Morphostenophanes + +. +Pic (1925) +gave a very brief description of this species, with an imprecise locality information of ‘Yunnan’. According to the original description, + +M +. +aenescens + +is shining and glossy, black or pitch-black, dorsum bronze (‘Nitidus, glaber, nigro aut piceo metallicus, supra aeneus’). Within the description, Pic described two varieties, i.e. + +M +. +aenescens +var. +diversus + +, and + +M +. +aenescens +var. +subparallelus + +. The former is somewhat greenish (‘aliquot viridescens’), and the latter has the habitus more parallel, impressions on elytra more coarsely punctate (‘presente une forme plus étroite, presque parallele et les elytres ont quelques gros points nets dans leurs impressions’). Later, +Kaszab (1941) +synonymized these two variants. In his key, Kaszab described this species as black, with very weak metallic luster (‘Schwarz, mit sehr schwachem Metallschimmer’). The identification label hand-written by Kaszab (shown in +Fig. 3F +) also attests that he did examine the +type +series. In Kaszab’s work (1941), only one indistinct photo of + +M +. +aenescens + +was displayed. Subsequent works ( +Masumoto & Bečvář 2008 +; +Gao & Ren 2009 +) also presented photos of male + +M +. +aenescens + +, but they are different from each other. + + +Though the newly designated +lectotype +and +paralectotype +were seriously damaged, some important features were visible. Their heads and pronota are covered with large deep punctures, some connected with each other; prothorax of male constricted before base; and elytra possess rows of small encircled segments of striae, each with pinkish luster. The author found three males and two female specimens possessing these characteristics, thus allowing for a better characterization and more accurate location of this species. The author also found many similar specimens from Dali Prefecture and neighboring areas, distinguished from + +M +. +aenescens + +by darker body color, more glossy head and pronotum, strongly curved protibiae and sinuous metatibiae (nearly straight in + +M +. +aenescens + +), elytral impressions without pinkish luster. Thus these specimens are identified as new and name as + +M +. +yunnanus + +. Based on the revised diagnostic characters and known locality of + +M +. +aenescens + +, specimens examined by +Masumoto & Bečvář (2008) +and the record reported by +Gao & Ren (2009) +from Hetaoping, Binchuan County are considered as misidentifications of + +M +. +yunnanus + +; another pair of specimens cited by +Gao & Ren (2009) +from Longxin, Longling County may belongs to + +M +. +gaoligongensis + +, which belongs to the + +elegantulus + +-group. + + +Pinkish luster on elytral impressions is a common character in + +M +. +cuproviridis + +, sometimes observed in + +M +. +aenescens yelang + +, and vaguely shown in + +M +. +papillatus + +, and on some individuals of + +M +. +iridescens + +. These species together with + +M +. +aenescens + +are successively distributed from east +Yunnan +to east +Guizhou +( +Map 1 +). This character is also faintly present on the smallest individuals of + +M +. +yunnanus + +, which occurrs in midwestern +Yunnan +. Therefore, such character may reveals closer relations of these species within + +aenescens + +-group, and shows a gradual spreading and speciation scene from west to east. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A11FFAEFF5AF97C6B7B9385.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A11FFAEFF5AF97C6B7B9385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1875608bf33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A11FFAEFF5AF97C6B7B9385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes aenescens + +species group ( + +aenescens + +-group) + + + + +The + +Morphostenophanes aenescens + +species group is characterized by male elytra usually widest behind middle, elytra with irregularly scattered encircled segments of striae, with each encircled area convex; male metatibiae with weakly pubescent inner margins; male sternite III and IV each with a posterior middle impression, with each central portion weakly convex; ovipositor usually shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A14FFA8FF5AFA626CEC9775.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A14FFA8FF5AFA626CEC9775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..085039d00e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A14FFA8FF5AFA626CEC9775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes cuproviridis +Gao & Ren, 2009 + +ḒLJẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +A–D; 16B, G; 17A, F; 18B, O–Q; 19Q; 20B, M) + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes cuproviridis + +Gao & Ren, 2009: 314 + + + +( +type +locality: +Leigong Mountain +, +Guizhou +, +China +), 23–30, 39. + + + + + +Material examined. +( +8♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +). + + +CHINA +: +Guizhou + +: + + +1♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C), +Leishan County +, +Mount Leigong +, + +1610 m + +, + +2018.vii.9 + +, +Tian-Yong Yang + +; + +2♂♂ +( +CZDY +), +Leishan County +, +Mount Leigong +, + +2015.vii.12 + +, +Bo-Yan Li + +; + +2♀♀ +( +CZDY +), +Leishan County +, +Mount Leigong +, +light trap +, + +2018.v.25 + +, +Bo-Yan Li + +; + +1♂ +( +MYNU +), +Leishan County +, +Mount Leigong +, + +2016.viii.12 + +, collector unknown + +; + +1♂ +( +CZDY +), +Leishan County +, +Lianhuaping +, + +1572 m + +, +26°22’25.18’’N +, +108°11’55.72’’E +, + +2017.vii. 22 + +, +Min-Zhi Zhao + +; + +1♂ +( +MYNU +), +Leishan County +, +Mount Leigong +, +Lianhuaping +, + +1000 m + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +MYNU +), +Leishan County +, +Fangxiang Country +, +Queniao Village +, + +1600 m + +, + +2013.vii.28 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +; + +1♂ +( +CQL +), +Leishan County +, +Mount Leigong +, + +1600 m + +, + +2017.vii.30. + +Zi-Hao Yang + +; + +1♂ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C), +Guiyang City +, +Lindai Village +, +26°39’36.55’’N +, +106°22’20.88’’E +, 2018.viii, +Min-Zhi Zhao + +; + +1♀ +( +GFGY +), +Kaiyang County +, + +1978.xii.9 + +, +Wang + +. + + + + +Description of female. +Female ( +Fig. 6B, D +). Stouter than male, length +17.8–19.3 mm +. Distance between eyes longer than male, OI = 53.1–56.0. PW/PL = 1.14–1.21. Elytra more convex, highest near middle, EL/EW = 1.59– 1.69; abdomen straight in lateral view; without impressions on sternites. Ovipositor shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + +Variability. +Females from the +type +locality, Leigong Mountain, have shortened elytra with aspect ratio ranging from 1.59–1.62, but the only female from Kaiyang County City shows longer elytra with aspect ratio of 1.69. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes cuproviridis + +was described in details by +Gao & Ren (2009) +. It is the most brightly-coloured species of the genus, with green shining body, slightly bronze; pronotum colored pink, with an annular green band; area along elytral suture, areas of encircled segments of striae and epipleura, middle parts of pro-, meso- and metafemora, both sides of abdomen with pinkish luster. + + + +Morphostenophanes cuproviridis + +is similar to + +M +. +iridescens + +, which has almost the same bright-coloured body as + +M +. +cuproviridis + +. The two species seems to be closely related, but + +M +. +cuproviridis + +can be clearly distinguished from the new species by more shiny body surface, male pronotum distinctly constricted before the base, less convex elytra in male, more distinct pinkish luster on elytral impressions, less widened male protarsi, different aedeagus, and shorter female elytra (at least for those from the +type +locality). + +M +. +cuproviridis + +also resembles + +M +. +aenescens yelang + +by sharing extremely similar male habitus, but can be distinguished from the latter by different body color, genae more strongly protruding, much longer antennae, less coarsely punctate pronotum and head, much curved male protibiae (almost straight in the latter), less rounded sternite VII in male, and shorter female elytra. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Guizhou +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A15FFABFF5AFABC6F2694B5.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A15FFABFF5AFABC6F2694B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa5690145e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A15FFABFF5AFABC6F2694B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes aenescens yelang +Zhou + +, +new subspecies +ṚẘẎȐAEƤỠDZdzď + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +A–D; 16M, Q; 17L, Q; 18H; 19G–I, W; 20H, S) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Qujing City +, +Shizong County +, + +1865m + +, + +2018.vii.30 + +, +Ke Tang. + +Paratypes + +( +2♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +) + +, + +Qujing City +, +Shizong County +, + +1865m + +, + +2018.vii.30 + +, +Ke Tang +; +1♀ +( +RBINS +) + +, + +Kouang Si Hien +[ +Guangxi +County = +Luxi County +], alt. + +2100 m + +, +Steihmetz + +. + + +Diagnostic description. +Male ( +Fig. 5A, C +). Color lighter, greyish-green, with coppery luster, pronotum faintly presented an annular greenish area. Body elongate, length +20.9 mm +, width +7.4 mm +, less convex. Head ( +Fig. 16M, Q +) with OI of 56.7. Antennae ( +Fig. 18H +) more slender, relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.60: 0.31: 1.02: 0.92: 0.94: 0.99: 1.04: 1.00: 0.97: 0.87: 1.09. Pronotum ( +Fig. 17L +) barrel-shaped, PW/PL = 1.12, disc moderately convex, shagreened, with densely scattered large and deep punctures, with a pair of vague impressions on both sides. Elytra more elongate and flattened, widest near middle, EL/EW = 1.89. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20H +) more elongate, 0.29 as long as the total length, apicale of parameres wider. + + +Female ( +Fig. 5B, D +). Stouter than male, length +19.2 mm +. OI = 56.9; PW/PL = 1.28; disc of elytra more flattend, dorsum nearly straight, gradually rising posteriorly, highest in apical third; EL/EW = 1.58. + + +Comparative notes. +This subspecies can be distinguished from the nominate subspecies mainly by its lighter and somewhat purplish body color (dark greyish blue in the latter), distinctly more slender antenna and more elongate legs, sometimes observed faint annular greenish area on pronotum (absent in the latter), and less convex elytra. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +). +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies is named from ‘Yelang’, an ancient country located around the +type +locality in the Han dynasty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A16FFB6FF5AFF196E8595C4.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A16FFB6FF5AFF196E8595C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7df26152a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A16FFB6FF5AFF196E8595C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes curvitibialis +Zhou + +, +new species +ẉḆẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2O +; +7 +A–D; 16C, H, V; 17B, G; 18C, R–T; 19R; 20C, N) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Guangxi +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Mount Mao’er +, + +2000 m + +, + +2012.vii.22 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi. + +Paratypes + +( +5♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Guangxi +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +1♀ +( +CZBS +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +) + +, + +Mount Mao’er +, + +2000 m + +, 2018.viii, +Bi-Shen Zhan +; +1♀ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Mount Mao’er +, + +1577 m + +, + +2019.vii.8 + +, +Y.-Q. Lu +; +2♀♀ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Guilin City +, +Lingui District +, +Huangsha Country +, + +1350 m + +, + +2019.vi.4 + +, +Y.-Q. Lu + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized, slender, moderately convex, bronze and slightly greenish, with metallic luster. Elytra widest slightly behind middle, with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval segments of striae, each encircled area moderately convex. Male pro- and mesotibiae evenly curved, metatibiae straight. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 7A, C +). Greenish, bearing bronze luster, antennae, mouth parts, and tarsi dark brown. Body elongate, length +18.1 mm +, width +6.1 mm +, moderately convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 16C, H +) quadrate, densely scattered with large and shallow punctures; with outer margin deeply notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely heptagonal, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin rounded, nearly straight in middle, clypeal transverse impression vague, frontoclypeal suture deeply furrowed, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, anterior part gradually sloping forwards, vertexal lateral impressions triangular, each furrowed at deepest point; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci finely depressed along inner margins; tempora weakly convex, coarsely punctate. OI = 54.0. Antennae ( +Fig. 18C +) slender, reaching basal fifth of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.51: 0.26: 0.82: 0.82: 0.82: 0.89: 0.89: 0.85: 0.85: 0.85: 0.99. +Mentum +( +Fig. 16H +) quadrate, lateral margins nearly straight; medial surface sparsely and finely punctate, with several large pores with long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 17B +) quadrate, PW/PL = 1.16, widest in anterior third, anterior margin emarginate, anterior marginal border strongly marked; lateral margins nearly straight, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view along anterior half; posterior margin feebly rounded, emarginate, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded; posterior angles obtuse; disc strongly convex, with a pair of shallow transverse impressions near basal third, shagreened, densely scattered with markedly punctaures. Scutellum triangular, glossy. + +Elytra oblong, widest slightly behind middle, EL/EW = 1.98; moderately convex, highest slightly before middle; with densely and irregularly scattered round or oval segments of encircled striae, each encircled area moderately convex; intervals sparsely and finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 17G +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process straight produced posteriorly; hypomeron rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum weakly wrinkled. Abdomen ( +Fig. 19R +) depressed, surface smooth, somewhat wrinkled along anterior margin and sides of each sternite, densely and markedly punctate; sternites III and IV each feebly depressed in posterior middle, with central portion of each impressions weakly convex. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 18R +) evenly curved, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 18S +) evenly curved, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 18T +) straight, apical 3/5 of inner margins weakly pubescent, outer margins depressed in apical fifth. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20C +) elongate, weakly curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.22 as long as total length, with flabellate apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20N +) with apical lobes each produced posteriorly, superior margin bent to exterior margin, roundly bent to inferior margin. + + +Female ( +Fig. 7B, D +). Stouter than male, length +20.9–25.2 mm +. OI = 48.4–56.3, PW/PL = 1.15; elytra more convex and widened, EL/EW = 1.63, dorsum only weakly rounded, highest in middle, elytral impressions lightly pinkish; abdomen straight in lateral view; without impressions on sternites. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 2O +) shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + +Variability. +The +holotype +male and one female have mesosternum with posterior margins of lateral portions roundly protruding ( +Fig. 16V +), while the rest of female +paratypes +have straight one as in any other species ( +Fig. 16U +). + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes curvitibialis + +resembles + +M +. +luoxiaoshanus + +, but can be distinguished by its slightly more slender body, quadrate pronotal outline (barrel-shaped in the latter), evenly curved male pro- and mesotibiae (weakly curved at apical fourth of the latter), and pinkish luster of elytral encircled areas faintly presented, and more distinct in female (completely missing in the latter). + + + + +Comments. + +Type +series of this species were all from the northern end of +Yuechengling Mountains +, which run through north +Guangxi +and south +Hunan +. +Therefore +, this species may be found in +Hunan +in the future + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Guangxi +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new specific epithet refers to the evenly curved pro- and mesotibiae of the male of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A1CFFAEFF5AFF5C6D7F92E5.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A1CFFAEFF5AFF5C6D7F92E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d817edca9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A1CFFAEFF5AFF5C6D7F92E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes +Pic, 1925 + +ẎȐAEƤṚ + + + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes +Pic, 1925: 7 + + +. +Type +species: + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic, 1925 + +, by original designation. + + +Promorphostenophanes +Kaszab, 1960: 277 + + +. +Type +species: + +Promorphostenophanes atavus +Kaszab, 1960 + +, by original designa- + + + +tion. Also misspelled +Pseudomorphostenophanes +in one figure caption of +Kaszab 1980: 218 +. + + + + +Description. +Body elongate, gourd-shaped, medium to large sized (ca. 12.0–27.0 mm long). + + +Head hypognathus, narrower than pronotum, and widest across middle of eyes; without visible membrane between labrum and clypeus; clypeus transverse, nearly hexagonal, with straight to emarginate anterior margin, usually with transverse clypeal impression ( +Fig. 1A +; +cti +) before frontoclypeal suture, frontoclypeal suture well developed, broadly U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, roundly produced anterolaterally; eyes transversely reniform, strongly protruding; inner ocular sulci weakly depressed to shallowly grooved; frons broad, smooth or faintly wrinkled, sometimes with paired frontal impressions ( +Fig. 1A +; +fi +), paired vertexal lateral impressions ( +Fig. 1A +; +vli +) and vertexal median impression ( +Fig. 1A +; +vmi +). Labrum ( +Fig. 1C +) transverse, elongate oval, anterior margin emarginate, bearing serried setae; Mandibles ( +Figs. 1D, E +) truncate, apex bidentate in most species, prosthecae ( +Fig. 1D, E +; +pst +) broad, membranous. Maxilla ( +Fig. 1G +) with galea ( +Fig. 1G +; +gal +) long and straight, with long and dense bristles; lacinia ( +Fig. 1G +; +lac +) straight, well-developed, clearly separated from mediostipes ( +Fig. 1G +; +mst +), with dense long bristles along inner margin, basistipes ( +Fig. 1G +; +bst +) sometimes depressed in middle. Gula with posterior tentorial pits marked ( +Fig. 16F +; +ptp +). Labium ( +Fig. 1F +) with submentum fused with hypostoma, lateral suture of submentum faintly presented; mentum ( +Fig. 1F +; +mn +) with medial surface with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides; prementum ( +Fig. 1F +; +pmn +) strongly emarginate; glossa ( +Fig. 1F +; +gl +) flabellate, emarginate, with a pair of lobes densely pubescent anteriorly; labial palpi short; with palpomere II and palpomere III ( +Fig. 1F +; +lp2 +, +lp3 +) each dilated distally. Antennae slender, antennomeres elongate, and gradually thickening distally. Antennomere XI oblong-oval or fusiform, antennomeres V–XI pubescent, last five antennomeres with stellate sensoriae. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Cephalic morphology of + +Morphostenophanes + +species, A from + +M +. +cuproviridis +Gao & Ren + +; B from + +M +. +linglong +Zhou + + +new species + +; C–G from + +M +. +furvus +Zhou + + +new species + +. Head capsule in dorsal view ( +A +); labrum in dorsal view ( +C +); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected ( +B +); right ( +D +) and left ( +E +) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view ( +F +); left maxilla in ventral view ( +G +). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Morphology of + +Morphostenophanes + +species, A–F, H, M–N from + +M +. +furvus +Zhou + + +new species + +; G, L from + +M +. +aenescens +Pic + +; I from + +M +. +yunnanus +Zhou + + +new species + +; J–K from + +M +. +luoxiaoshanus +Zhou + + +new species + +; O from + +M +. +curvitibialis +Zhou + + +new species + +. Prothorax in ventral ( +A +) and posterior view ( +B +); left procoxa in ventral view ( +C +); mesoscutellum in dorsal view ( +D +); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +), and lateral view ( +H +); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view ( +G +); defensive reservoirs ( +I +); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view ( +J +), and enlargement of ventral view ( +K +), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view ( +L +); female tergite VIII in dorsal view ( +M +) and sternite VIII in ventral view ( +N +); female reproductive system in lateral view ( +O +). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite. + + + +Pronotum with marginal borders around entire outline, anterior marginal border occasionally obscured in middle; posterior portions of lateral marginal borders obscured in dorsal view; pronotal disc convex, usually with a pair of impressions in middle. Scutellum ( +Fig. 2D +), triangular or semicircular. Metanotum ( +Fig. 2F +; +mtn +) strongly shortened. + + +Elytra fused, oval to fusiform, convex above; humeri straight, neither angulate nor swelled; disc with nine grooved or furrowed striae ( + +atavus + +- and +metallicu +s-group); or with striae interrupted, adjacent segments of striae oppositely curved, connected, forming rows of encircled areas ( + +aenescens + +- and +elegantulu +s-group); or with irregularly scattered strial punctures (most species of + +jendeki + +-group), or with irregularly distributed tubercles ( + +chongli + +- and + +jendeki + +-group); right elytron overlapping the left one at apex; epipleura oblique inwards, gradually narrowing apically. Hind wings absent. + + +Prosternum laterally fused with hypomera, pronotosternal sutures fine, prosternal process ( +Fig. 2A +; +psp +) dilated in ventral view, produced posteriorly, more or less declivous terminally. Mesoventrite with anterior ridges weakly and obtusely angulate anteriorly, anterior part with distinct shiny carina, sparsely pubescent. Metaventrite narrow, finely depressed along the midline, forming a suture; anterior metaventral process ( +Fig. 2E +; +amtp +) strongly protruded anteriorly, feebly convex and depressed at base, forming a wide V-shaped suture. + + +Abdomen more or less depressed in male, flattened or weekly convex in female. Intercoxal process of sternite III broad, quadrate, anterior margin weakly convex, wrinkled along anterior margin; sternites IV–VI convex in middle, and depressed in each side; sternites VI and VII usually sulcate along both sides, sternite VII with a pair of shallow impressions in middle; in some species, male sternites III and IV depressed in posterior middle, whose central part weakly convex; membranes visible between last three sternites. Defensive reservoirs elongate, transverse rings indistinct ( +Fig. 2I +). + + +Legs with femora and tibiae long and slender. Procoxae ( +Fig. 2C +) projecting below prosternum. Trochanters glabrous, without long setae. Profemora ventrally possessing one or two small impressions near each base; inner margins of tibiae pubescent along apical portions, in male pubescence denser and longer, forming ‘hair brush’, outer margin of pro- and mesotibiae often depressed near apices. Male pro- and mesotibiae more curved than those in female. Male pro- and mesotarsi slightly widened, all tarsomeres slanted. + + +Aedeagus, strongly sclerotized, curved in lateral view, parameres constricted before dilated apex, apex ovate to flabellate. Median lobe ( +Fig. 2 +J–K; +ml +), strongly sclerotized, hamular, erected when mating. Sternite VIII strongly sclerotized and emarginated in male, with a pair of knife shaped or hooked apical lobes ( +Fig. 17 +Ld, Ll; +al +) projecting at both sides of the apical notch. + + +Female genitalia with internal female reproductive tract consisting of slender vagina, opening into enlarged bursa copulatix ( +Fig. 2O +, +bc +), oviduct ( +Fig. 2O +, +od +) produced from vagina before bursa, slender spermathecal accessory gland ( +Fig. 2O +, +sag +) attached at apex of bursa. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 2O +, +ov +) strongly sclerotized, blade-like, coxites fused, curved strongly dorsad, gonostyles strongly reduced, extremely short. Spiculum ventrale ( +Fig. 2N +) with short trunk, weakly sclerotized. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Male: body slender, less markedly constricted between pronotum and elytra, less convex dorsally; abdomen depressed, sometimes with impressions on posterior middle of sternites III and IV; legs more elongate, tibiae more curved, modified in some species, with protrusions on inner margins of pro- and mesotibiae; pro- and mesotarsi more widened. Female: body wider or stouter, more markedly constricted between pronotum and elytra, more convex dorsally; abdomen flat, without impressions on posterior middle of sternites III and IV, legs less elongate in most species, tibiae less curved, without modifications; pro- and mesotarsi less widened. + + + + +Distribution +( +Map 1 +). +China +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Comments. +Inclusion of + +Morphostenophanes + +in the tribe +Cnodalonini +is supported by the structure of defensive reservoirs and presence of stellate sensoriae on antennomeres VII–XI. According to +Bouchard & Yeates (2001 +, as Coelometopini), ovipositors are especially useful in determining close relationship within +Cnodalonini +. In the Oriental fauna, + +Ainu +Lewis, 1894 + +(ovipositor shown in Yuan +et al. +2018, +Fig. 4L, M +), + +Lycidioides +Ando, 2003 + +(ovipositor shown in + +Masumoto & +Akita +2007 + +, +Fig. 12 +), + +Pseudonautes +Fairmaire, 1893 + +, + +Scotaeus +Hope, 1836 + +and + +Thesilea +Haag-Rutenberg, 1878 ( +Masumoto, 1981 +) + +have similar strongly sclerotized, blade like ovipositors. However, these genera are all winged and with general appearances being very different from + +Morphostenophanes + +. The Palaearctic apterous genus + +Stenophanes +Solsky, 1876 + +shares the similar elongate habitus and unclavate femora with + +Morphostenophanes + +, however, it has weakly sclerotized ovipositor with segmented coxites (according to the observation of + +Stenophanes mesostena +Solsky, 1871 + +specimens in CZDY). In fact, + +Hegemona +Laporte, 1840 + +and + +Saziches +Champion, 1886 + +both from Central America seems really closest related to + +Morphostenophanes + +, they share similar appearance, fused elytra, absent hindwings, similar internal female reproductive tracts and sclerotized ovipositor with fused gonocoxites (Doyen 1987), but they distinctly differ from + +Morphostenophanes + +in having non overlapping elytral apex, and different attachment point of spermathecal accessory gland. However, as the cnodalonine fauna is far from being clearly understood, it is too early to clarify the actual relationship between + +Morphostenophanes + +and other members within this tribe. + + + +Morphostenophanes + +can be readily distinguished from other Oriental cnodalonine genera by the following characters: body medium-sized to large, elongate, gourd-shaped; clypeolabral membrane invisible; antennae slen- der, apical segments unclubbed, with antennomeres III–XI each elongate; pronotum with complete lateral marginal borders, without an indentation at each side before base; elytra fused, with right elytron overlapping the left one at apex. Hind wings absent. Procoxae each well projecting below prosternum. Femora not clavate. Male pro- and mesotarsi slightly widened. Parameres fused, slender, with dilated apex. Sternite VIII strongly sclerotized, with a pair of apical lobes projecting at both sides of the apical notch. Spermathecal accessory gland attached at apex of bursa. Ovipositor with gonocoxites fused, modified as a stout, sclerotized, laterally compressed, blade-like structure. + + + +Map 1. + +Distribution of the + +Morphostenophanes + +species. + +A. +Enlargement + +of Central and Western +Yunnan Province + +. + + + +After cleaning several fresh specimens of + +Morphostenophanes linglong +Zhou + +, + +new species + +and + +M +. +furvus +Zhou + +, + +new species + +in warm water, a coagulated secretion was found at the apex of antennomere XI ( +Fig. 1B +). In a female specimen of + +Stenophanes mesostena + +the author also found the similar phenomenon. The antennal apices of these specimens were also observed under a 15x magnification, but no glands could be seen. The author speculates that the secretion could be some kind of pheromone related to mating. Electron microscopy is needed for a further study of their antennal surface, observation of more living individuals are needed to answer the function of the secretion, and further detailed study of all cnodalonine genera is needed to answer whether this phenomenon is common within the tribe. + + +In the present work, six species groups of the genus + +Morphostenophanes + +are proposed according to different morphological characters and geographical distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A20FF9CFF5AFF196A6592D4.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A20FF9CFF5AFF196A6592D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba86a9ce8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A20FF9CFF5AFF196A6592D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes sinicus +Zhou + +, +new species +¢ṃẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 36 +A–E; 39B, F, J, N; 40B, G, M–O; 41B, F) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Manwan Town +, +Shuibatou Village +, + +1900–2200 m + +, 2016.i–iii, +Zi-Chun Xiong. + +Paratypes + +( +37♂♂ +, +22♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +10♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of eggs was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Manwan Town +, +Shuibatou Village +, + +1900–2200 m + +, 2016.i–iii, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +2♂♂ +( +CBNX +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Manwan Town +, +Shuibatou Village +, + +1900–2200 m + +, 2016.i–iii, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +3♂♂ +( +CYM +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Manwan Town +, Shuiba- tou +Village +, + +1900–2200 m + +, + +2017.viii.10 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +3♂♂ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Manwan Town +, +Shuibatou Village +, + +1900–2200 m + +, 2018.iii, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +2♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Manwan Town +, + +2016.ii.22 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Manwan Town +, +Manjiu +, + +2017.i.15 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +2♂♂ +( +CZDY +, a male was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Daxueshan Nature Reserve +, +23°59’28.40”N +, +100°18’46.21”E +, + +2018.xi.7 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Maolan Town +, +Mount Dabin +, +24°40’21.58”N +, +100°17’58.94”E +, 2018.ii, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +1♂ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Bangdong Country +, +Mount Wulao +, + +2600 m + +, +Y.-H. Li +; +1♂ +, +4♀♀ +( +CBWX +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +) + +, + +Mount Wuliang +, +De’an Village +, +Sheyaoqing +, + +2300–2450 m + +, + +2017.vii.10–11 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Mount Ailao +, +Qianjiazhai +, near +24°17’1.38”N +, +101°15’27.57”E +, + +2225–2694 m + +, 2011.viii, native collector; +3♂♂ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Yuxi City +, +Yuanjiang County +, +Yangchajie Country +, ca. + +2300 m + +, + +2017. v.1 + +, +Min-Fei Hou + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body medium-sized to large, slightly greenish. Antennae long, reaching apical third of elytra. Pronotal lateral margins rounded, lateral marginal borders visible in dorsal view along anterior half. Elytra with rows of round or oval segments of striae, some interrupted or straightly presented, with encircled areas convex, elytral aspect ratio greater than +1.9 in +male, and greater than +1.6 in +female. Apex of parameres bent ventrally in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 36. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes sinicus +Zhou + + +new species + +. Male ( +A +, +B, D +), and female ( +C +, +E +); in dorsal ( +A–C +), and lateral view ( +D +, +E +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 36A, B, D +). Color bronze, with greenish sheen, shagreened; antennae dark brown, claws reddish brown. Body elongate, length 20.0– +24.4 mm +, width 7.0– +9.5 mm +, strongly convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 39B, F +) transversely subquadrate, sparsely and finely punctate, with outer margin moderately notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, convex before middle of frontoclypeal suture, with anterior margin nearly straight, clypeal transverse impression marked to absent; frontoclypeal suture moderately grooved, becoming weaker laterally, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, smooth, anterior part gradually sloping forwards; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci grooved along inner margins; tempora moderately convex. OI = 46.7–50.7.Antennae ( +Fig. 40B +) slender, reaching basal third of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.75: 0.36: 1.12: 1.16: 1.24: 1.24: 1.26: 1.17: 1.11: 1.07: 1.22. +Mentum +( +Fig. 39F +) subcircular, lateral margins rounded, seamlessly connected posteriorly to the emarginate posterior margin; medial surface sparsely and coarsely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 39J +) barrel-shaped, PW/PL = 1.07–1.12, widest near middle, anterior margin nearly straight, slightly projecting in middle, anterior marginal border marked; lateral margins rounded, lateral marginal borders thin, slightly sinuate, weakly projecting laterally at widest points, visible in dorsal view along anterior half; posterior margin weakly rounded, emarginate in middle, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded, posterior angles obtuse; disc strongly convex in middle, shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate. Scutellum widely triangular, glossy, finely punctate. + +Elytra elongate oval, widest near middle, EL/EW = 1.92–2.01; strongly convex, highest near middle; with rows of round or oval segments of striae, some interrupted or straight, encircled areas strongly or moderately convex; intervals shagreened and smooth, sparsely and finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 39N +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process declivous, apex truncate; hypomeron rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum finely wrinkled. Abdomen depressed, surface somewhat rough, densely and finely punctate, with sternites III, IV and anterior 3/5 of V sulcate along both sides. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 40M +) curved in apical third, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent, outer margin emarginate near middle; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 40N +) weakly curved in apical third, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 40O +) weakly curved, apical 3/5 of inner margins emarginate and pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 41B +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.22 as long as total length, with apex obtusely lance-shaped, weakly bent ventrally in lateral view. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 41F +) with apical lobes ovate in lateral view, superior margins projecting dorsad, exterior margins and inferior margins rounded. + + +Female ( +Fig. 36C, E +). Wider than male, length +20.5–23.8 mm +. Eyes closer, OI = 42.9; PW/PL = 1.15; elytra stouter, EL/EW = 1.61–1.76, more convex, highest in middle; abdomen straight in lateral view. Ovipositor elongate, gradually narrowing apically, apex of gonocoxite acute. + + +Variability. +One male from Yuanjiang County has darker and extremely slender body ( +Fig. 36B +), another Yuanjiang male has pitch black body color almost without metallic luster. One female from Wuliang Mountain shows ridged elytral intervals ( +Fig. 40G +). + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes sinicus + +is similar to + +M +. +gaoligongensis + +. Detailed comparison and diagnosis is provided in the comprative notes of + +M +. +gaoligongensis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the country of its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A23FF9BFF5AF96D6B5F950C.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A23FF9BFF5AF96D6B5F950C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..193aa5b33c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A23FF9BFF5AF96D6B5F950C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes furvus +Zhou + +, +new species +ẈŖẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 37 +A–D; 39C, G, K, O; 40C, E, F, P–R; 41C, G) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Diqing Prefecture +, +Weixi County +, above +Puduoluo +, +27°7’58.27’’N +, +99°6’26.39’’E +, ca. + +2900 m + +, 2017. + +xii–2018 + +.ii, native collector. + +Paratypes + +( +21♂♂ +, +19♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +7♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CZDY +, one female was disassembled for generic char- acters examined, one male was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Diqing Prefecture +, +Weixi County +, above + + + +Puduoluo, +27°7’58.27’’N +, +99°6’26.39’’E +, ca. +2900 m +, 2017. +xii–2018 +.ii, native collector; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CQL +), +Weixi County +, +Zhonglu Country +, +Lagaluo Village +, + +2018.vii.10 + +, native collector + +; + +2♂♂ +, +8♀♀ +, +Nujiang Prefrecture +, Gong- shan +County +, +Puladi Country +, +Xiqieluo +, + +2512 m + +, 2019.ii, native collector + +; + +9♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +( +CZDY +), +Deqin County +, +Yunling Country +, +Yongzhi Village +, 2019.iv, native collector + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body medium-sized to large, greyish-black, weakly shiny. Pronotum barrel-shaped. Elytra elongate oval, widest near middle, with aspect ratio about 1.83, with rows of round or oval segments of striae, some interrupted, each encircled area strongly or moderately convex. Female much wider than male, with aspect ratio of elytra about 1.73–1.84. Protibiae markedly thickened apically; inner margins of pro- and mesotibiae of male pubescent along apical half. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 37A, C +). Color black, weakly shiny; antennae and claws reddish brown. Body elongate, length +20.5–22.8 mm +, width +7.2–8.5 mm +, strongly convex, markedly constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 39C, G +) transversely subquadrate, cephalic punctures small, sparsely scattered on frons, and becoming slightly denser on clypeus and genae; outer margin distinctly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, width-length ratio about 1.75, gently bent downwards in front, convex before middle of the frontoclypeal suture, anterior margin weakly emarginate in middle, clypeal transverse impression short, marked to absent; frontoclypeal suture deeply grooved, becoming weaker laterad, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, vaguely wrinkled, anterior part gradually sloping forwards; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci finely depressed along inner margins; tempora moderately convex. OI = 49.5–51.3. Antennae ( +Fig. 40C +) slender, reaching basal third of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.66: 0.34: 1.12: 1.19: 1.24: 1.21: 1.19: 1.14: 1.09: 1.00: 1.11. +Mentum +( +Fig. 39G +) square, lateral margins straight or weakly rounded; medial surface sparsely and coarsely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae; gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides. + + + +FIGURE 37. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes furvus +Zhou + + +new species + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 39K +) barrel-shaped, PW/PL = 1.12–1.21, widest near middle, anterior margin nearly straight, slightly projecting in middle, with thin marginal border, interrupted in middle; lateral margins weakly rounded, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view along anterior half; posterior margin emarginate in middle, posterior marginal border markedly presented; anterior angles rounded; posterior angles obtuse; disc strongly convex, shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate. Scutellum widely triangular, glossy, finely punctate. + +Elytra elongate oval, widest near middle, EL/EW = 1.80–1.86; strongly convex, highest near basal 2/5; with rows of round or oval segments of striae, some interrupted or straight, encircled areas strongly or moderately convex; intervals shagreened and smooth, sparsely and finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 39O +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process declivous, apex truncate; hypomeron rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum finely wrinkled. Abdomen depressed, surface smooth, densely and finely punctate, with sternites III, IV and anterior 3/5 of V sulcate at both sides. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 40P +) curved in apical third, apical half of inner margins pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 40Q +) curved in apical third, apical half of inner margins pubescent, outer margins weakly depressed before apices; metatibiae ( +Fig. 40R +) weakly sinuous, apical 3/5 of inner margins emarginate and pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 41C +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, ridged along dorsal midline, 0.21 as long as total length, with flabellate apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 41G +) with apical lobes each ovate in lateral view, superior margins projecting dorsad, exterior margins and inferior margins rounded. + + +Female ( +Fig. 37B, D +). Wider than male, length 20.0– +23.1 mm +. Distance between eyes wider, OI = 56.5; PW/PL = 1.16–1.24, elytra slightly wider than those of males, EL/EW = 1.73–1.84; much more convex, highest behind middle; abdomen straight in lateral view. Ovipositor elongate, gradually narrowing apically, apex of gonocoxite acute. + + + +FIGURE 38. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes furvus weishanus +Zhou + + +new subspecies + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Comparative notes. +Within the + +elegantulus + +-group, + +Morphostenophanes furvus + +is distinguished from + +M +. +gaoligongensis + +, and + +M +. +sinicus + +by its evenly black body without metallic luster, shorter antennae and legs, and more elongate basal piece. It is distinguished from + +M +. +elegantulus + +by its pronotum and elytra without reddish areas. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +). +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named from a Latin epithet, ‘furvus’ referring to its dark body color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A24FF98FF5AF9F96B0E925A.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A24FF98FF5AF9F96B0E925A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e6cd152c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A24FF98FF5AF9F96B0E925A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes furvus weishanus +Zhou + +, +new subspecies +ẈŖẎȐAEƤṘƜdzď + + + + + + +( +Figs. 38 +A–D; 39D, H, L, P; 40D, S–U; 41D, H, I, J, K) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +), +Dali Prefecture +, +Weishan County +, +Mount Weibao +, + +2450– 2580 m + +, + +2017.vii.7 + +, Wen-Xuan Bi + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +9♂♂ +, +14♀♀ +): + +CHINA +: +Yunnan + + +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +3♂♂ +, +9♀♀ +( +CBWX +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +), +Dali Prefecture +, +Weishan County +, +Mount Weibao +, + +2450–2580 m + +, + +2017.vii.7 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi + +; + +5♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Dali Prefecture +, +Weishan County +, +Mount Weibao +, + +2400–2500 m + +, + +2015.viii.16–18 + +, Wen-Xuan Bi + +; + +1♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C), +Dali Prefecture +, +Weishan County +, +Ma’anshan Country +, +25°19’59.67”N +, +100°3’13.91”E +, 2019.I, +Zhi-Wei Dong + +. + + +Diagnostic description. +Male ( +Fig. 38A, C +). Greyish-black, shagreened; antennae and claws reddish brown. Body elongate, length +20.6–23.2 mm +, width +7.5–8.3 mm +, strongly convex. Head ( +Fig. 39E, J +) with slightly smaller eyes, frontoclypeal suture less deeply U-shaped, width-length ratio of clypeus about 2.00; OI = 51.6–51.9. Antennae ( +Fig. 40D +) slender, reaching basal third of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.68: 0.34: 1.19: 1.10: 1.24: 1.28: 1.28: 1.19: 1.09: 1.02: 1.09. Pronotum ( +Fig. 39L +) barrel-shaped, usually broader, sometimes nearly rounded, PW/PL = PW/PL = 1.21–1.23, lateral marginal borders thiner, visible in dorsal view along anterior third. Elytra elongate oval, EL/EW = 1.83–1.89. Protibiae ( +Fig. 40S +) more markedly curved, pubescent of inner margins more developed and denser. + + + +FIGURE 40. +External characters of + +Morphostenophanes + +species in the + +elegantulus + +-group: + +M +. +gaoligongensis +Zhou + + +new species + +( +A +, +H–L +), + +M +. +sinicus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +B +, +G +, +M–O +), + +M +. +furvus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +C +, +E +, +F +, +P–R +), + +M +. +furvus weishanus +Zhou + +new subspecies +( +D +, +S–U +). Male antennae in dorsal view ( +A–D +). Male elytra ( +E +, +F +) and female elytra ( +G +). Scutella ( +H +, +I +). Male protibiae in dorsal view ( +J +, +M +, +P +, +S +), mesotibiae in ventral view ( +K +, +N +, +Q +, +T +), and metatibiae in dorsal view ( +L +, +O +, +R +, +U +). Scale bars of A–G= 2 mm; H, I not to scale, J–U = 1 mm. + + + +Female ( +Fig. 38B, D +) distinctly stouter, length +19.4–23.3 mm +. Distance between eyes wider, OI = 53.8–54.3, PW/PL = 1.18–1.26; elytra more convex, EL/EW = 1.60–1.64. + + + + +Variation. +Some males have more roundly produced pronotal lateral margins; male spicula gastrale occasionally curving dorsally ( +Fig. 41J +). + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes furvus weishanus + +can be easily distinguished from the nominate subspecies by its much broader and more rounded male pronotum, and stouter female elytra. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies is named after the locality the +type +series collected from, Weishan County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A27FF98FF5AF9DC6CC1934E.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A27FF98FF5AF9DC6CC1934E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2277c28912d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A27FF98FF5AF9DC6CC1934E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes jendeki + +species group ( + +jendeki + +-group) + + + + +The + +Morphostenophanes jendeki + +species group is characterized by relatively small body, shortened antennae and legs, straight male protibiae; parameres broadly widened apically, with apical marginal carina; shortened ovipositor, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A27FFE7FF5AF8C86F6A90CF.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A27FFE7FF5AF8C86F6A90CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..969b1bb6271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A27FFE7FF5AF8C86F6A90CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes crassus +Zhou + +, +new species +ṞẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 42 +A–D; 47A, F, K, P; 48A, J–L; 49A, E) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +), Diqing Prefecture, Shangri-La City, Hutiaoxia, +27°12’31.82”N +, +100°06’35.75”E +, + +2312 m + +, + +2010.vii.2 + +, Xiao-Bin Song + +. + + + + +FIGURE 41. +Anatomic structures of + +Morphostenophanes + +species in the + +elegantulus + +-group: + +M +. +gaoligongensis +Zhou + + +new species + +( +A +, +E +), + +M +. +sinicus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +B +, +F +), + +M +. +furvus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +C +, +G +), + +M +. +furvus weishanus +Zhou + +new subspecies +( +D +, +H–K +). Aedeagi ( +A–D +) and male sternites VIII ( +E–H +); in dorsal view ( +d +), lateral view ( +l +), and enlargements of paramere apices ( +p +). Male spicula gastrale in lateral view ( +I +, +J +). Ovipositors in lateral view ( +K +, +L +). Scale bars = 1 mm; E, all paramere apices not to scale. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, stubby and convex species. Head and pronotum densely and coarsely punctate. Pronotum extremely wide, posterior angles vertical, markedly projecting laterally. Elytra with irregularly scattered short strial punctures, intervals convex, with sharp punctures. Inner margin of protibiae gently projected in middle, outer margin of protibiae each concave slightly behind apex. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 42 +A–D). Uniformly reddish brown (originally with green metallic luster shown in +Fig. 42D +). Body stubby, length +14.4 mm +, width +5.5 mm +, strongly convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + + +FIGURE 42. +Habitus of male + +Morphostenophanes crassus +Zhou + + +new species + +in dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +), and lateral view ( +C +), with a photograph shown original state of the specimen ( +D +). Scale bars = 3 mm. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 47A, F +) transversely subquadrate, densely and coarsely punctate; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin slightly emarginate, clypeal transverse impression short, marked; frontoclypeal suture grooved, widely U-shaped; genae gently raised, depressed before eyes, roundly produced anterolaterally; frons rather broad, gradually sloping forwards; eyes transversely reniform, moderately convex laterally; inner ocular sulci deeply grooved along inner margins, becoming shallower and broader posteriorly; tempora moderately convex, coarsely punctate. OI = 59.8. Antennae ( +Fig. 48A +) slender, reaching basal fourth of elytra, with antennomeres only weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.49: 0.24: 0.66: 0.60: 0.65: 0.70: 0.70: 0.65: 0.63: 0.58: 0.75. +Mentum +( +Fig. 47F +) square, lateral margins straight, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides; surface smooth along midline, wrinkled and coarsely punctate on depressed area, with several large pores bearing long setae. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 47K +) barrel-shaped, PW/PL = 1.3, widest slightly before middle; anterior margin straight, anterior marginal border obsecured, interrupted in middle; lateral margins roundly curved, lateral marginal borders thin; posterior margin gently rounded, posterior marginal border faintly presented; anterior angles rounded, slightly produced anteriorly; posterior angles vertical, slightly projecting laterally; disc moderately convex, presenting a thin longitudinal impression along midline, flank depressed on each side slightly behind the middle, coarsely punctate. Scutellum widely triangular, coarsely punctate. + +Elytra elongate oval, widest near middle, EL/EW = 1.65; strongly convex, highest slightly before middle; with irregularly distributed short strial punctures; intervals moderately convex, weakly wrinkled and evenly scattered with sharp punctures. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 47P +) densely rugulose, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process strongly declivous, apex pointed, strongly dilated in ventral view; hypomeron strongly rugulose, sparsely and finely punctate. Metasternum finely punctate, metaventral anterior process short, transversely wrinkled.Abdomen slightly depressed, surface coarsely punctate, sternites III–V wrinkled. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 48J +) nearly straight, inner margins emarginate and densely pubescent along apical half, gently projecting in middle, outer margins of protibiae concave slightly behind apex; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 48K +) strongly curved in apical third, apical half of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 48L +) nearly straight, inner margins widely emarginate near apical third, pubescent. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 49A +) elongate, gently curved in lateral view; parameres slender, very weakly curved towards dorsally in basal half, dorsum weakly ridged along midline, 0.27 as long as total length, with broadly widened and flabellate apex with apical marginal carina. Apical lobes of Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 49E +) rectangular in lateral view, with interior margins rounded, cornered at lowest point. + +Female: Unknown. + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes crassus + +is similar to + +M. jendeki jendeki + +. Both are small and stout, have wrinkled elytral disc with irregularly scattered short strial punctures, and strongly dilated apex of prosternal process in ventral view, but can be distinguished from + +M. jendeki jendeki + +by its wider pronotum and elytra, longer antenna, extremely widened pronotum with projecting posterior corners, male protibiae with inner margin bulged in middle; straight, wider and flatter metatibiae, and very short metaventral process. + + + + +Comments. + +M +. +crassus + +is described from a weakly sclerotized (teneral) specimen which has faded to reddish brown. Although the only photograph showing its original color is very faint, strong luster of pronotum and elytra can be seen. Therefore, the real color of + +M. crassus + +may be similar to that of + +M +. +jendeki jendeki + +, + +M +. +jendeki similis + +and + +M +. +tanikadoi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named from the Latin epithet ‘crassus’ referring to its stubby and strongly convex habitus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A28FF92FF5AF9606CD493CD.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A28FF92FF5AF9606CD493CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771d1d52c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A28FF92FF5AF9606CD493CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes vietnamicus +( +Kaszab, 1980 +) + +ḪṀẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 30 +A–D; 31U–X, Z; 32F, V–X; 33F, L) + + + + + + + +Promorphostenophanes atavus vietnamicus +Kaszab, 1980: 219 + + +( +type +locality: Hoang Lien Son: Gebirge bei Sa pa [=Mount Sapa], +Vietnam +), figs.122–124 (pro- and mesotibia, parameres); synonymized by + +Masumoto & Bečvář 2008: 210 + +; + +Gao & Ren 2009: 307 + +(in introduction). + + + + +Pseudomorphostenophanes + +(sic) +atavus + + + +vietnamicus +: +Kaszab 1980: 218 + + +(in figure caption). + + + + + +Morphostenophanes vietnamicus +( +Kaszab, 1980 +) + +: + +Masumoto & Bečvář 2008: 210 + +, fig.5, also misspelled in 207 as ‘ + +M +. +vietnamensis + +’ in figure caption; + +Gao & Ren 2009: 308 + +(in introduction). + + + + + +Materials examined. +( +8♂♂ +, +1♀ +). + +VIETNAM +: + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +MYNU +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +) + +, + +Lào Cai Province +, +Mount Sapa +, + +1600 m + +, native collector + +; + + +2 +♂ +♂ + +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Yên Bái Province +, +Mù Cang Ch +ải +District +, + +1700 m + +, 2016.v–vii, native collector + +; + +1♂ +( +HNHM +, identified by +Ottó Merkl +) + +, + +Lào Cai Province +, + +16 km +W of Sa Pa + +, + +1800 m + +, first +Frontier +base camp, + +1998.iii.18 + +, under bark, +L. Peregovits +& +T. Vásárhelyi + +; + +4♂♂ +( +HNHM +, identified by +Ottó Merkl +) + +, + +Yên Bái Province +, +Mù Cang Ch +ải +District +, +Che Tao +commune, +Mù Cang Ch +ải +Species +and +Habitats Conservation Area +, around +Cong Troi +( +Gate +to +Heaven +) +Pass +, +21.7686°N +, +104.0442°E +, + +1940 m + +, upper montane evergreen forest, hand-collected from dead trees at night, + +2019.ix.24–29 + +, +Ottó Merkl +& +Phu Pham Van + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body large and elongate, aeneous, with metallic luster. Elytra striate, with aspect ratio of +1.8 in +male, and of +1.7 in +female; protibiae and mesotibiae each bulged in apical 2/5. + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Fig. 30A, C +), aeneous, with metallic luster. Body elongate, length +22.3–23.9 mm +, width +8.1–8.7 mm +, strongly convex dorsad, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + + +FIGURE 30. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes vietnamicus +(Kaszab) + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 31U, W +) transversely subquadrate, densely and markedly punctate, with outer margin strongly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, convex before middle of the frontoclypeal suture, with anterior margin straight; frontoclypeal suture furrowed, becoming weaker laterad, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, anterior part gradually sloping forwards; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci shallowly grooved along inner margins; tempora slightly convex, punctures as those on frons. OI = 48.7. Antennae ( +Fig. 32F +) slender, reaching basal 2/7 of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.77: 0.37: 1.28: 1.21: 1.34: 1.38: 1.33: 1.22: 1.21: 1.14: 1.33. +Mentum +( +Fig. 31W +) rounded, medial surface weakly wrinked, coarsely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae; gradually rising from base to apex, depressed along each side. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 31V +) quadrate, PW/PL = 1.13, widest slightly before anterior third, anterior margin strongly projecting in middle, with marked marginal border; lateral margins nearly straight, roundly projecting laterally in anterior half, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view along anterior half; posterior margin nearly straight, posterior marginal border marked, becoming thinner in middle; anterior angles broadly rounded, posterior angles obtuse; disc convex, finely and sparsely punctate. Scutellum widely triangular, glossy, finely punctate. + + + +FIGURE 31. +External characters and anatomic structure of + +Morphostenophanes + +species in the + +atavus + +-group: + +M +. +atavus +(Kaszab) + +( +A +, +E +, +K +, +P +), + +M +. +bannaensis +Zhou + + +new species + +( +B +, +G +, +L +, +Q +), + +M +. +birmanicus +(Kaszab) + +( +C +, +H +, +M +, +R +), + +M +. +brevigaster +Zhou + + +new species + +( +D +, +I +, +N +, +S +), + +M +. +lincangensis +Zhou + + +new species + +( +E +, +J +, +O +, +T +, +Y +), and + +M +. +vietnamicus +(Kaszab) + +( +U–X +, +Z +). Male heads in dorsal ( +A–E +, +U +) and ventral view ( +F–J +, +W +); male prothoraces in dorsal ( +K–O +, +V +) and ventral view ( +P–T +, +X +); female reproductive organs ( +Y +); and male mesotibiae in dorsal view ( +Z +). Scale bars of A–X = 1 mm; Y = 2 mm. + + + +Elytra fusiform, widest in middle, EL/EW = 1.8; strongly convex, highest before middle; with 9 continuous furrowed striae, 8 +th +ending at apical sixth of elytra; 1 +st +and 9 +th +; 2 +th +, 3 +rd +, and 7 +th +converging at ends, 4 +th +, 5 +th +successively joined 6 +th +at each end; intervals strongly convex, sparsely and finely punctate. + + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 31X +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process declivous, truncate at apex; hypomeron weakly rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum glossy, finely wrinkled on metaventral anterior process. Abdomen weakly depressed, surface smooth in middle and weakly wrinkled on sides and anterior margin of each sternite, sparsely and finely punctate, sternites III and IV sulcate on sides. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 32V +) thick, curved in apical fourth, apical 2/5 of inner margins concave, bulged in apical 2/5, pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Figs. 31Z +, +32W +) weakly curved in apical sixth, apical 2/5 of inner margins concave, bulged in apical 2/5, pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 32X +) sinuous, apical half of inner margins pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + + +FIGURE 32. +External characters of + +Morphostenophanes + +species in the + +atavus + +-group: + +M +. +atavus +(Kaszab) + +( +A +, +G–I +), + +M +. +bannaensis +Zhou + + +new species + +( +B +, +J–L +), + +M +. +birmanicus +(Kaszab) + +( +C +, +M–O +), + +M +. +brevigaster +Zhou + + +new species + +( +D +, +P–R +), + +M +. +lincangensis +Zhou + + +new species + +( +E +, +S–U +), and + +M +. +vietnamicus +(Kaszab) + +( +F +, +V–X +). Male antennae in dorsal view ( +A–F +). Male protibiae in dorsal view ( +G +, +J +, +M +, +P +, +S +, +V +), mesotibiae in ventral view ( +H +, +K +, +N +, +Q +, +T +, +W +) and metatibiae in dorsal view ( +I +, +L +, +O +, +R +, +U +, +S +). Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 33F +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.21 as long as total length, with ovoid apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 33L +) with apical lobes constricted at base, and expanded posteriorly in lateral view, oblong, slightly curved. + + +Female ( +Fig. 30B, D +). Less shiny and wider than male, length +26.5 mm +. OI = 48.7, PW/PL = 1.24; elytra more convex, highest near middle, EL/EW = 1.68; abdomen straight in lateral view. Pro- and mesotibiae without bulges, metatibiae without pubescent sinuosity. Ovipositor elongate, gradually narrowing posteriorly, apex of gonocoxite acute. + + + + +Comments. +This species is originally treated as a subspecies of + +Promorphostenophanes atavus + +by +Kaszab (1980) +. Later, it was elevated to species rank by +Masumoto & Bečvář (2008) +. The unique bulges on inner sides of male pro- and mesotibiae clearly separate it from every other congeners and verify its species-level status. + + +The known localities of + +M +. +vietnamicus + +are extremely close to Jinping County, southeastern +Yunnan +, where this species may be found in the future, and thus be recorded in +China +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +). North +VIETNAM +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A29FF97FF5AFF196A7E9670.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A29FF97FF5AFF196A7E9670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..289a751afbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A29FF97FF5AFF196A7E9670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes lincangensis +Zhou + +, +new species +OiȕẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 29 +A–D; 31E, J, O, T, Y; 32E, S–U; 33E, K) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Gengma County +, +Nangunhe Nature Reserve +, +23°38’38.83”N +, +99°23’13.84”E +, + +2006 m + +, + +2017.vi.26 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong. + +Paratypes + +( +12♂♂ +, +7♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +1♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CYM +) + +, + +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CZDY +, a female was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Gengma County +, +Nangunhe Nature Reserve +, + +2000 m + +, + +2018.viii.2 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +4♂♂ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Gengma County +, +Nangunhe Nature Reserve +, +23°38’38.83”N +, +99°23’13.84”E +, + +2006 m + +, + +2017. vi.26 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Daxueshan Nature Reserve +, +23°59’28.40”N +, +100°18’46.21”E +, + +2018.xi.7 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +1♂ +( +CYM +) + +, + +Yongde County +, +Daxueshan Nature Reserve +, near +Yinchangjie Reservoir +, +24°11’53.58”N +, +99°39’14.17”E +, + +2447m + +, in a hollow of + +Saurauia + +tree, + +2015.vi.18 + +, +Mao Ye +; +1♂ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Yongde County +, +Yalian Country +, +Damaidi Village +, + +2012.v.6 + +, +Xiao-Dong Yang +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +HNHM +, identified by +Ottó Merkl +) + +, + +Yunnan Province +, SSE +Shuangjiang Town +, +23°25’01’’ N +/ +99°57’01’’ E +, +23°25’10’’ N +/ +99°57’24’’ E +, + +2425–2570 m + +, + +2011.vi.20 + +, +Belousov +, +Kabak +& +Korolev + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body large and elongate, greyish-black, basal 3/4 of femora reddish.Antennae long, reaching apical 2/7 of elytra; elytra striate, with aspect ratio over +1.9 in +male, and over +1.7 in +female; protibiae thickened, strongly curved in apical third, metatibiae strongly recurved; leaf shaped apical lobes of sternite VIII. + + + + +Description of male. +Male ( +Fig. 29A, C +). Color greyish-black, antennae, mouthparts, basal 3/4 of femora, apical portions of tibiae, and tarsi reddish brown, shagreened. Body slender, length +22.3–26.3 mm +, width +7.6–8.6 mm +, moderately convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 31E, J +) transversely subquadrate, densely and markedly punctate, with outer margin strongly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, with anterior margin straight, clypeal transverse impression short, marked to absent; frontoclypeal suture deeply grooved, becoming weaker laterally, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, anterior part gradually sloping forwards, vertexal lateral impressions narrow, distinct to vague, extending backward and curved oppositely, forming a U-shaped impressions; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci shallowly depressed along inner margins, becoming broader posteriad; tempora slightly convex, punctures as those on frons. OI = 44.0–49.5. Antennae ( +Fig. 32E +) slender, reaching basal 2/7 of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.92: 0.41: 1.53: 1.36: 1.53: 1.48: 1.36: 1.34: 1.26: 1.14: 1.22. +Mentum +( +Fig. 31J +) inversely trapezoidal, lateral margins straight; medial surface coarsely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae; gradually rising from base to apex, depressed along each side. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 31O +) quadrate, PW/PL = 0.93–1.02, widest slightly before anterior third, anterior margin weakly rounded, anterior marginal border thin, vague; lateral margins weakly rounded, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view along anterior half; posterior margin weakly rounded, emarginate in middle, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded, posterior angles obtuse; disc moderately convex, shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate. Scutellum widely triangular, glossy, finely punctate. + + +Elytra elongate ovate, widest near middle, EL/EW = 1.90–1.99; strongly convex, highest near middle; with 9 continuous furrowed striae, 1 +st +branching, and 8 +th +ending in apical seventh of elytra; 1 +st +, 2 +th +, 3 +rd +, 7 +th +, and 8 +th +converged at ends, 4 +th +, 5 +th +, and 6 +th +converging in apical seventh, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +converging at fore-ends; intervals strongly convex, glossy, coarsely wrinkled on apical seventh, sparsely and finely punctate. + + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 31T +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process almost vertically declivous behind coxae, pointed at apex; hypomeron moderately rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum smooth, metaventral anterior process finely wrinkled. Abdomen depressed, somewhat wrinkled, densely and finely punctate, sternites III and IV sulcate on sides. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 32S +) thick, strongly curved in apical third, more than apical half of inner margins emarginate and pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 32T +) weakly curved in apical fourth, apical half of inner margins emarginate and pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 32U +) strongly curved in middle, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 33E +) elongated, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.21 as long as the total length, with ovoid apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 33K +) strongly sclerotized, with leaf shaped apical lobes in lateral view, constricted at each base, produced posteriorly, apex pointed. + + +Female ( +Fig. 29B, D +). Wider than male, length +24.3–26.5 mm +. OI = 44.6–47.1, PW/PL = 1.08–1.10.Elytra more convex, highest in middle, EL/EW = 1.68–1.90; abdomen straight in lateral view. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 31Y +) elongate, sclerotized and acinaciform, apex of gonocoxite acute. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes lincangensis + +looks like a longer + +M +. +atavus + +. Its strongly elongate and less convex elytra, thicker tibiae, curved metatibiae, and shape of apical lobes of sternite VIII are shared with + +M +. +birmanicus + +, + +M +. +bannaensis + +and + +M +. +vietnamicus + +. + +M +. +lincangensis + +can be distinguished from + +M +. +birmanicus + +by the latter possessing more elongate antennae reaching apical third of elytra, greenish colored pronotum widest in anterior 2/5, much wider elytra with bronze metallic luster. + +M +. +lincangensis + +can be distinguished from + +M +. +bannaensis + +by the latter having tubercules of different sizes along each elytral interval. + +M +. +lincangensis + +can be distinguished from + +M +. +vietnamicus + +by the latter having bronzy color, male pro- and mesotibiae bugled in apical 2/5. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its +type +locality, Lincang City. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A2CFF93FF5AFA1F6DE593BB.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A2CFF93FF5AFA1F6DE593BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16dc145ab7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A2CFF93FF5AFA1F6DE593BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes elegantulus + +species group ( + +elegantulus + +-group) + + + + +The + +Morphostenophanes elegantulus + +species group is characterized by the head without frontal impressions and vertexal median impression; male elytra usually widest in middle, elytra with rows of round or oval segment of striae, some interrupted or straight, with encircled areas convex; male metatibiae with strongly pubescent inner margins; male sternite III and IV rearly bear impressions; ovipositor elongate, gradually narrowing apically, apex of gonocoxite acute. + + + + +Comments. +Masumoto and Bečvář (2008) +mentioned + +M +. +elegantulus + +with ‘the body of +Promorphostenphanes +in outline, but the elytra bear rows of rounded or ovate impressions as in + +Morphostenophanes + +.’, therefore, +Promophostenophanes +was synonymized with + +Morphostenophanes + +. The author found species within the + +atavus + +-and + +elegantulus + +-group sharing not only general habitus but also relatively smooth sternites III and IV without distinct impressions and similar elongate ovipositor. These two species groups only differ in elytral sculpturing. Furthermore, some individuals of + +M +. +gaoligongensis + +, + +M +. +furvus + +, + +M +. +furvus weishanus + +and + +M +. +sinicus + +have disconnected and not encircled short segments of striae. The author found a male + +M +. +furvus + +possessing almost complete elytra striae 3 +rd +and 4 +th +, but they are still interrupted by elevated, cross-border intervals (marked by yellow arrows in +Fig. 40F +). This seems to show a transtional form between continuous elytral striae and centrally convex impressions. In this sense, + +atavus + +- and + +elegantulus + +-group are potentially closely related. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A2FFF90FF5AFF196C14967F.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A2FFF90FF5AFF196C14967F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79f99dffb6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A2FFF90FF5AFF196C14967F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes elegantulus +Masumoto & Bečvář, 2008 + +ẄIJẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34G, H +) + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes elegantulus +Masumoto & Bečvář, 2008: 207 + + +( +type +locality: +Chiang Mai +, +Thailand +), figs. 2, 7–9; + +Gao & Ren 2009: 308 + +(in introduction). + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype + +labelled: ‘Fang +Chiang Mai +Thailand +, 25. VII. I994 leg. +Native +// +Coll. Masumoto +2001 // + + +Holotype + +Morphostenophanes elegantulus + +MAS. & BEČ’ (male, +NSMT +, +Fig. 34G +), examined through two photograph provided by Kimio Masumoto + +. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes elegantulus + +can be distinguished from other congeners of + +elegantulus + +-group by the major part of its elytra and legs colored dark red brown and strongly shortened female elytra. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +THAILAND +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A2FFF9EFF5AF9756A1A933C.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A2FFF9EFF5AF9756A1A933C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2cfd672369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A2FFF9EFF5AF9756A1A933C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes gaoligongensis +Zhou + +, +new species +dzṼḿẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 34 +A–F; 35A–D; 39A, E, I, M; 40A, H–L; 41A, E, L) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +) + +, + +Mount Gaoligong +, +Baihualing +, +Jinchanghe +, +25°18’40.68’’N +, +98°47’26.45’’E +, + +1700 m + +, + +2016.vi.20 + +, +Zhi-Wei Dong. + +Paratypes + +( + +17 +♂♂ + +, + +12 +♀♀ + +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +Mount Gaoligong +, +Baihualing +, + +2100m + +, + +2012.v.5 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; + +1 +♂ + +( +CZDY +) + +, + + +1 +♂ + +( +CQL +) + +, + +Mount Gaoligong +, Baihualing, Jin- + + + +changhe, +25°18’40.68’’N +, +98°47’26.45’’E +, +1700 m +, +2016.vi.20 +, Zhi-Wei Dong; + + +1 +♂ + +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C), +Mount Gaoligong +, +Baihualing +, near +Ertaipo +, +25°17’57.56’’N +, +98°47’7.94’’E’ +, + +2057 m + +, + +2017.vi.28 + +, +Zhong-Liang Jiang + +; + +1♀ +( +CZJZ +) + +, + +Mount Gaoligong +, +Baihualing +, +25°18’28.47”N +, +98°47’37.80”E +, + +1588 m + +, + +2019.vii.25 + +, +Jia-Zhi Zhang + +; + +4♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Mount Gaoligong +, +Baihualing +, + +1900 m + +, + +2015.ii.23 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +; + +1♀ +( +MYNU +) + +, + +Mount Gaoligong +, +Baihualing +, + +1900 m + +, + +2016.ii.13 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +; + +1♂ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +Mount Gaoligong +, +Baihualing +, + +1900 m + +, + +2018.ii.18 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C), +Tengchong County +, +Gaoligong +N.R., +Xiaodifang Village +, +24°51’15.43”N +, +98°45’10. 73”E +, + +2172m + +, + +2019.ix.19–20 + +, +Liang Ding + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +3♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +( +CZDY +, a female was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C), +Baoshan City +, +Tengchong County +, Zha- oyun +Village +, ca. +25°8’56.60’’N +, +98°30’21.67’’E +, + +2350 m + +, 2018.ii, native collector + +; + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Tengchong County +, +Zhaoyun Village +, ca. +25°8’56.60’’N +, +98°30’21.67’’E +, + +2350 m + +, 2019.i, native collector + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZJZ +) + +, + +1♂ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Yingjiang County +, +Taiping Town +, + +1200 m + +, + +2019.v.27 + +, native collector + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body medium sized, bronze, sometimes greenish, weaklyshiny. Elytra widest near middle, with rows of encircled segments of striae, some interrupted or straight, each encircled area convex. Aedeagus with apex of parameres not curved ventrally. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 34A, B, D, E +; +35A, C +). Bronze, sometimes greenish, shagreened; antennae dark brown, claws reddish brown. Body stout, length +19.7–21.4 mm +, width +7.4–7.7 mm +, strongly convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Morphostenophanes gaoligongensis + +individuals with greenish body color. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 39A, E +) transversely subquadrate, sparsely and finely punctate, with outer margin distinctly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely heptagonal, gently bent downwards in front, with anterior margin nearly straight, slightly emarginate in middle, clypeal transverse impression short, marked to absent; frontoclypeal suture depressed, becoming weaker laterad, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, smooth to vaguely wrinkled, anterior part gradually sloping forwards; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci finely depressed; tempora moderately convex. OI = 51.0–55.1. Antennae ( +Fig. 40A +) slender, slightly surpassing basal third of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.68: 0.37: 1.11: 1.19: 1.24: 1.22: 1.22: 1.17: 1.14: 1.04: 1.14. +Mentum +( +Fig. 39E +) subcircular, lateral margins rounded, seamlessly connected posteriorly to the emarginate posterior margin; medial surface sparsely and coarsely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 39I +) quadrate, PW/PL = 1.09–1.19, widest near anterior third; anterior margin nearly straight, slightly projecting in middle, anterior marginal border marked; lateral margins weakly curved, anterior half slightly projecting laterally, lateral sulci thin, visible in dorsal view along anterior third to half; posterior margin weakly rounded or nearly straight, emarginate in middle, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded, posterior angles obtuse; disc strongly convex in middle, depressed before posterior margin, shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate. Scutellum ( +Fig. 40H, I +) widely triangular, glossy to shagreened, finely punctate. + +Elytra fusiform, widest near middle, EL/EW = 1.75–1.85; strongly convex, highest near middle; with rows of round and oval segments of striae, some interrupted or straight, encircled areas convex; intervals strongly convex, surface smooth, sparsely and finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 39M +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process produced posterioly or declivous, apex truncate; hypomeron weakly rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum glossy, metaventral anterior process weakly wrinkled. Abdomen depressed, surface somewhat rough, densely and finely punctate, with sternites III and IV sulcate in both sides. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 40J +) curved in apical third, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 40K +) weakly curved in apical third, apical half of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 40L +) weakly sinuous, apical 3/5 of inner margins emarginate and pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 41A +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, straightly producing in lateral view, 0.20 as long as total length, with apex obtusely lance-shaped. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 41E +) with apical lobes rectangular in lateral view, superior margin straight, exterior margins straight, inferior margins rounded, cornered at lowest point. + + +Female ( +Fig. 34C, F +; +35B, D +). Stouter than male, length 20.0– +23.7mm +. OI = 55.0–56.3, PW/PL = 1.14–1.23; elytra more convex, EL/EW = 1.57–1.75, highest in middle; abdomen straight in lateral view. Ovipositor elongate, gradually narrowing apically, apex of gonocoxite acute or truncate. + + +Variability. +Both males and females of this species vary in habitus and body color. The male +holotype +( +Fig. 34A, D +) and one female +paratype +( +Fig. 34C, F +) have relatively stout bodies, while other male +paratypes +(as shown in +Fig. 34B, E +) and another +paratype +female shown less bloated bodies. Some individuals have greener body, even dark green ( +Fig. 35 +A–D). The male +holotype +has a pair of impressions on scutellum ( +Fig. 40H +), while other specimens lack such impressions (as shown in +Fig. 40I +). One male +paratype +( +Fig. 34B, E +) has more coarsely microsculptured pronotal disc and scutellum, and less curved protibiae. One female +paratype +has trcunted apex of gonocoxite ( +Fig. 41L +), with a smoothly curved apical edge, which seems not caused by damage or abrasion. Another female has a normal, acute gonocoxite as those in all other congeners within the + +elegantulus + +- and + +atavus + +-group. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes gaoligongensis + +resembles + +M +. +sinicus + +, but can be clearly distinguished from the latter by its straight produced apex of parameres in lateral view, compared to that of + +M +. +sinicus + +, which isventrally bent. A preliminary identification of + +M +. +gaoligongensis + +is based on its more glossy body, antennomere XI less than 3x as long as wide comprared to that of + +M +. +sinicus + +more than 3x as long as wide, and stouter male elytra with aspect ratios ranging from 1.75–1.85, compared to that of + +M. sinicus + +in male greater than 1.9. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its +type +locality, Gaoligong Mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A30FF8DFF5AFF196CF896BC.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A30FF8DFF5AFF196CF896BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d26860fa10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A30FF8DFF5AFF196CF896BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes atavus +( +Kaszab, 1960 +) + +ÑẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25 +A–G; 31A, E, K, P; 32A, G–I; 33A, G) + + + + + + + +Promorphostenophanes atavus +Kaszab, 1960: 278 + + +( +type +locality: +Yunnan +), fig. 9; + +Ando & Ren 2006: 90 + +; + + +Löbl +et al +. 2008: 347 + + +; + +Gao & Ren 2009: 311 + +. + + + + + +Morphostenophanes atavus +( +Kaszab, 1960 +) + +: + +Masumoto & Bečvář 2008: 209 + +, fig. 4; + +Gao & Ren 2009: 311 + +, figs. 16–22, 43 [misidentification of + +Morphostenophanes brevigaster + +]. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype + +of + +Promorphostenophanes atavus + +labelled: ‘ +Yunnan +Tientshun +[handwritten in pink label] // + + +Holotypus +1960 + +Promorphostenophanes atavus +Kaszab + +[handwritten on a pink label with red border]’ (female, HMHM, +Fig. 25 +C–G). Examined through five photographs taken by Tamás Németh ( +HNHM +) and sent by Ottó Merkl + +. + + +Additional material examined +( +1♂ +). + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan + +: + + +1♂ +( +MYNU +), east slope of +Mount Gaoligong +, +25°17’48.33”N +, +98°45’52.98”E +, + +2402 m + +, + +2014.iv.11 + +, at night, +Xuan-Kong Jiang +& +Tian Lu + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body large and elongate, black. Antennae short, reaching basal 2/7 of elytra; Pronotum widest in anterior fourth; elytra striate, with aspect ratio exceeding +1.8 in +male, and +1.7 in +female; apical spurs of mesotibiae exposed and visible in ventral view; metafemora reaching anterior half of sternite VII; metatibiae nearly straight; apical lobes of sternite VIII narrowly hooked in lateral view. + + + + +Description of male. +Male ( +Fig. 25A, B +). Color black, antennae, all tibiae, mouthparts, and claws reddish brown, shagreened. Body elongate, length +23.7 mm +, width +8.4 mm +, strongly convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + + +FIGURE 25. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes atavus +(Kaszab) + +. Male in dorsal ( +A +) and lateral view ( +B +). Holotype female in dorsal ( +C +), ventral ( +E +) and lateral view ( +G +), with an enlargement of ventral apical portion of left mesotibiae ( +D +), and labels ( +F +). Scale bars of A, B = 5 mm; C–G not to scale. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 31A, F +) transversely quadrate, sparsely and finely punctate, with outer margin distinctly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, slightly convex in middle, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin nearly straight, weakly emarginate; frontoclypeal suture finely depressed, widely U-shaped, weakly protruding backwards in middle; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, anterior part gradually sloping forwards, flattened in middle; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci finely depressed, moderately grooved along inner margins, becoming broader posteriorly; tempora moderately convex, more coarsely punctate than frons. OI = 46.4. Antennae ( +Fig. 32A +) slender, reaching basal 2/7 of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.71: 0.34: 1.19: 1.14: 1.29: 1.31: 1.29: 1.16: 1.14: 1.04: 1.19. +Mentum +( +Fig. 31F +) inversely trapezoidal, lateral margins weakly rounded; medial surface finely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising from base to apex, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 31K +) inversely trapezoidal, PW/PL = 1.10, widest in anterior fourth, anterior margin nearly straight, anterior marginal border fine, interrupted in middle; lateral margins weakly rounded, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view slightly before anterior half; posterior margin weakly rounded, emarginate in middle, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded; posterior angles obtuse; disc strongly convex, shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate, with a pair of vague impressions on middle. Scutellum widely triangular, glossy, finely punctate. + + +Elytra elongate oval, widest near middle, EL/EW = 1.84; strongly convex, highest in basal 2/5; with 9 continuous furrowed striae; 9 +th +stria branching before apex, 1 +st +and 9 +th +, 2 +nd +and 7 +th +, 3 +rd +and 6 +th +, and 4 +th +and 5 +th +, converging at ends, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +, and 5 +th +and 6 +th +converging at anterior ends; intervals strongly convex, shagreened, sparsely and finely punctate. + + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 31P +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process declivous, truncate at apex; hypomeron weakly rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum glossy, metaventral anterior process weakly wrinkled. Abdomen depressed, somewhat rough and finely punctate, sternites III and IV sulcate on both sides, sternite V depressed laterally. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 32G +) weakly curved, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 32H +) weakly curved near apical third, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent, ventral apical tuft interrupted, mesotibial spur uncovered (marked in +Fig. 32H +); metatibiae ( +Fig. 32I +) straight, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 33A +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.22 as long as total length, with ovoid apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 33G +) with apical lobes narrowly hooked in lateral view. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes atavus + +most resembles + +M +. +brevigaster + +. They share similar appearance and indistinguishable aedeagi. However, + +M +. +atavus + +can be easily distinguished from + +M +. +brevigaster + +by its shorter antennae which reaches 2/7 of elytra, compared to those of + +M. brevigaster + +reaching third of elytra; each antennomere less sharply dilated towards apex; pronotum widest in apical fourth, compared to that of + +M. brevigaster + +widest near the middle; elytra more elongate, highest posterior to the midpoint, compared to those of + +M. brevigaster + +highest anterior to the midpoint; elytral striae less depressed than those of the latter; all legs shorter, metafemora reaching anterior half of sternite VII, compared to those + +M. brevigaster + +reaching apex of sternite VII; protibiae in male evenly curved, compared to that of + +M. brevigaster + +curved at apical third; mesotibiae with apical spur exposed and visible in ventral view, compared to those of + +M +. +brevigaster + +covered by tuft and obscured; metatibiae slightly more straight; apical lobes of male sternite VIII narrowly hooked, compared to those of + +M. brevigaster + +broadly hooked. + + + + +Comments. + +Morphostenophanes atavus + +was described from a single female from ‘Yunnan’ without detailed location (‘ohne nähere Angabe des Fundortes’ in original description). The male was then illustrated by +Masumoto & Bečvář (2008) +, identified as + +M +. +atavus + +, however, no description or locality was given. Later, +Gao & Ren (2009) +provided detiled locality for this species, as well as a photograph of the female. + + +In the present study, the author examined the +holotype +of + +M +. +atavus + +through photos. Specimens with similar appearances from three localities were studied, with one male from the eastern slope of Gaoligong Mountains, and two series containing both males and females from Yingjiang County and an adjacent area and Lincang City. According to the original description, the elytral aspect ratio of the + +M +. +atavus + +holotype +female is 1.7, which is different from those from around Yingjiang County with an average ratio of 1.59 (n = 10) and maximum of 1.65. Moreover, the elytral striae of the + +M +. +atavus + +holotype +are distinctly less depressed than those of the latter. The elytral aspect ratio of those from Lincang ranges from 1.7 to over 1.9, which matches that of the + +M +. +atavus + +holotype +, but they are distinctly different by the latter having much more convex pronotum and elytra. The elytral aspect ratio of the male from the western slope of Gaoligong Mountains is 1.84, which is comprable to the + +M +. +atavus + +female. Moreover, this male has antennomeres less thickened anteriorly, elytral intervals less convex, and ventral apical tuft is interrupted, which are identical with those of the female +holotype +. Therefore, this male from the Gaoligong Mountains is identified as + +M +. +atavus + +. The female +holotype +possesses bulges at each side of the base of the pronotum, which are indistinct in the male. This is probably due to interspecific variation. Specimens from Yingjiang County and Lincang City are identified as belonging to + +M +. +brevigaster + +and + +M +. +lincangensis + +. + + +On the label of + +M +. +atavus + +holotype +, the author found ‘Tientshun’ after the locality ‘Yunnan’, which refers to ‘Tengchong’, a city reaching the western slope of the Gaoligong Mountains. Such detailed locality was not mentioned in the original publication. The type locality associated with data of here examined male suggest a potential distribution of + +M +. +atavus + +along the southern Gaoligong Mountains, spreading over both slopes of mountains. + + +The male specimen in Masumoto & Bečvář’s photograph (2008, +Fig. 4 +) was in dorsal view, so the author measured its elytral aspect ratio, the result is 1.86. Moreover, its pronotum is constricted before the base, and its protibiae are only slightly curved, based on the revised diagnostic characters, it is undoubtedly a true + +M +. +atavus + +. Based on the known distribution, the female specimen mentioned by +Gao & Ren (2009) +from Yingjiang county is considered a misidentified of + +M +. +brevigaster + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A31FF8EFF5AFD4E6CB2973C.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A31FF8EFF5AFD4E6CB2973C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76435d6293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A31FF8EFF5AFD4E6CB2973C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes atavus + +species group ( + +atavus + +-group) + + + + +The + +Morphostenophanes atavus + +species group is characterized by relatively large body, elytra oblong-ovate, striat- ed; intervals evenly convex, or intermittently expanded and convex, forming tubercles. Ovipositor elongate, gradually narrowing apically, apex of gonocoxite acute. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A34FF88FF5AFF196ABA95C4.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A34FF88FF5AFF196ABA95C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56dadce6e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A34FF88FF5AFF196ABA95C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes birmanicus +( +Kaszab, 1980 +) + +ṀḦẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27 +A–E; 31C, H, M, R; 32C, M–O; 33C, I) + + + + + + + +Promorphostenophanes atavus birmanicus +Kaszab, 1980: 219 + + +( +type +locality: +Shan +states, Myammar); synonymized by + +Masumoto & Bečvář 2008: 210 + +; + +Gao & Ren, 2009: 307 + +(in introduction). + + + + + + +Promorphostenophanes koyamai +Masumoto, 1990: 228 + + +, fig. 1–3; + +Gao & Ren, 2009: 307 + +(in introduction); synonymized by + +Masumoto & Bečvář 2008: 210 + +. + + + + + +Morphostenophanes birmanicus +( +Kaszab, 1980 +) + +: + +Masumoto & Bečvář 2008: 210 + +, fig. 6; + +Gao & Ren, 2009: 308 + +(in introduc- tion). + + + + + +FIGURE 27. +Habitus of male + +Morphostenophanes birmanicus +(Kaszab) + +from Yunnan, China in dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +) and lateral view ( +C +). paratype of + +M. koyamai +(Masumoto) + +in dorsal view ( +D +) with labels ( +E +). Scale bars of A–C = 5 mm; D, E not to scale. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Paratype + +of + +Promorphostenophanes koyamai + +labelled: +THAILAND +CHiang Mai +Fang +, + +24.VIII.1989 + +leg. +K. Masumoto +[handwritten in white label] // + + +Paratype + +Promorphostenophanes komiyai + +[sic!] MA- SUMOTO [handwritten in pink label with underlines] (male, +HNHM +, examined through five photographs taken by Tamás Németh, sent by Ottó Merkl, +Fig. 27D +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♂ +( +MYNU +), +Pu’er City +, +Lancang County +, +Zhutang +Coun- try, +Cizhuhe Village +, +Xiaolushan +, +22°45’31.78” N +, +99°42’23.72” E +, + +2180 m + +, + +2017.i.30 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +; + +1♂ +( +MYNU +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +), +Pu’er City +, +Lancang County +, +Zhutang Country +, +Cizhuhe Village +, +Xiaolushan +, +22°45’31.78” N +, +99°42’23.72” E +, + +2180 m + +, larva + +2017.i.30 + +, adult emerged 2017.v, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +. + + +Comparative notes. +M +or + +phostenophanes +birmanicus + +is closely related to + +M +. +lincangensis + +, + +M +. +bannaensis + +and + +M +. +vietnamicus + +, but can be easily distinguished from the related species by its unmodified pro- and mesotibiae, elytra with bronze metallic luster, elytral intervals evenly convex, elytral apex distinctly furcate. + + + + +Comments. +This species was originally treated as a subspecies of + +Promorphostenophanes atavus + +by +Kaszab (1980) +with a very brief description. Later, it was elevated to species rank ( +Masumoto & Bečvář 2008 +). In 1990, Ma- sumoto described a new species from north +Thailand +named + +P +. +koyamai + +, which was later placed as a junior synonym of + +M +. +birmanicus + +by +Masumoto & Bečvář (2008) +. Thanks to this little ‘episode’, + +M +. +birmanicus + +was redescribed in detail, and compared with + +M +. +atavus + +. In the present study, the author examined one male +paratype +of + +M +. +koyamai + +through photos taken from dorsal, lateral and ventral views. + +M +. +birmanicus + +is herewith recorded from +China +as a northernmost part of distribution. It was observed by the author that specimens from +China +and +Thailand +are almost identical. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +( +new country record +), +MYANMAR +, +THAILAND +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A35FF8AFF5AFF196B4693D7.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A35FF8AFF5AFF196B4693D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4609dd94f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A35FF8AFF5AFF196B4693D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes bannaensis +Zhou + +, +new species +ůṁẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 26 +A–C; 31B, G, L, Q; 32B, J–L; 33B, H) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +MYNU +), Jinghong City, +Mengyang Town +, Yexianggu, + +2016. xi.12 + +, native collector + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body large, greenish, elongate and strongly convex. Antennae and legs reddish. Pronotum relatively narrow, slightly constricted before base. Elytra with rows of tubercles of varying sizes, each with purplish central portions. Metatibiae strongly curved. Aedeagus with narrowed and fusiform apex of parameres. Apical lobes of sternite VIII spatulate. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 26 +A–C). Greenish, antennae, mouthparts, and legs reddish brown; central parts of elytral tubercles purplish. Body elongate, length +25.1 mm +, width 9.0 mm, strongly convex dorsad, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 31B, G +) transversely subquadrate, densely and finely punctate, with outer margin strongly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, slightly convex in middle, gently bent downwards in front, with anterior margin nearly straight, weakly emarginate in middle, clypeal transverse impression marked; frontoclypeal suture deeply grooved, more deeply concaved in middle, becoming weaker laterally, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, gradually sloping forwards; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci shallowly grooved along inner margins, extending posterolaterally; tempora moderately convex, coarsely punctate. OI = 46.5. Antennae ( +Fig. 32B +) slender, reaching basal fourth of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.83: 0.34: 1.29: 1.22: 1.38: 1.38: 1.36: 1.33: 1.22: 1.17: 1.21. +Mentum +( +Fig. 31G +) quadrate, lateral margins straight; medial surface coarsely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising from basal to apex, both sides of posterior half depressed. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 31L +) quadrate, PW/PL = 1.00, widest in anterior third, anterior margin projecting anteriorly, marginal border marked; lateral margins rounded in anterior third, becoming straight posteriorly, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view along anterior half; posterior margin rounded, weakly emarginate in middle, posterior marginal border markedly presented; anterior angles rounded; posterior angles obtuse, slightly projecting laterally; disc moderately convex, shagreened, sparsely and finely punctate. Scutellum widely triangular, extremely glossy. + +Elytra fusiform, widest in middle, EL/EW = 1.86; strongly convex, highest behind apical third; striae furrowed, sinuate; intervals intermittently expanded and convex, forming rounded or ovate tubercles, shagreened and weakly wrinkled, sparsely and finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 31Q +) weakly rugulose, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process strongly declivous; hypomeron rugulose, finely microsculptured. Metasternum densely and finely punctate, metaventral anterior process transversely wrinkled. Abdomen depressed, surface somewhat rough, shagreened, densely and finely punctate, with sternites III and IV sulcate at both sides. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 32J +) moderately curved in apical fourth, apical 2/3 of inner margin sparsely pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 32K +) weakly curved in apical fourth, apical half of inner margin emarginate and pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 32L +) strongly recurved, 2/3 of apical inner margin densely pubescent. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 33B +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.22 as long as total length, with narrowed and fusiform apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 33H +) with spatulater apical lobes strongly produced backwards, constricted at each base. + +Female: Unknown. + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes bannaensis + +is the only species within the + +atavus + +-group possessing rows of purplish tubercles along eltra intervals. Such character state is also seen in + +M +. +linglong + +. However, + +M +. +linglong + +is clearly related to + +M +. +metallicus + +(see comparative notes of + +M +. +linglong + +). Large and elongate habitus, strongly curved metatibiae, narrowed apex of parameres, and similar apical lobes of sternite VIII suggest close relation between + +Morphostenophanes bannaensis + +, + +M +. +birmanicus + +, + +M +. +lincangensis + +and + +M +. +vietnamicus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after a simplified spelling of its +type +locality, Xishuangbanna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A37FF89FF5AFE5D6F6B93B7.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A37FF89FF5AFE5D6F6B93B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25393e524dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A37FF89FF5AFE5D6F6B93B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes brevigaster +Zhou + +, +new species +DzDzẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 28 +A–D; 31D, I, N, S; 32D, P–R; 33D, J) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Yingjiang County +, +Taiping Town +, +Shangbangwa +, ca. + +800 m + +, 2019.i, native collector. + +Paratypes + +( +16♂♂ +, +19♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +1♂ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +1♂ +( +CJQY +) + +, + +Yingjiang County +, +Taiping Town +, +Mangyun +, late vi, native collector; +1♀ +( +CJQY +) + +, + +1♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Yingjiang County +, +Taiping Town +, 2019. ii, native collector; +3♂ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +2♂♂ +( +CQL +) + +, + +1♀ +( +CJQY +) + +, + +Yinjiang County +, +Nongzhang Town +, ca. + +900 m + +, 2019.xii– + +2020.i.11 + +, native col- lector; +1♂ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Yingjiang County +, +Xima Town +, +Hulukou +, + +1200 m + +, 2018. vi –vii, +Wei-Zong Yang +; +1♂ +( +CJQY +) + +, + +Yingjiang County +, +Xima Town +, +Mountain +near +Menglai River +, + +1800 m + +, 2019, late vi, native collector; +6♀♀ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Dehong Prefecture +, +Longchuan County +, + +2000 m + +, + +2017.vi.15–28 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; +1♀ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Dehong Prefecture +, +Longchuan County +, + +2000–2080 m + +, + +2018.vi. 4–8 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; +1♂ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Tengchong City +, +Houqiao Town +, +Heinitang Village +, + +2000 m + +, + +2017.ix.7–10 + +, +Xiao-Dong Yang +; +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Tengchong City +, +Houqiao Town +, +Heinitang Village +, + +1850–1950 m + +, + +2018.ix.4–6 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; +1♀ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Tengchong City +, +Houqiao Town +, +Heinitang Village +, + +1850 m + +, + +2018.ix.13 + +as larva, adult emerged + +2018.xii.21 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; +1♀ +( +CBWX +) + +, + +Lushui County +, +Pianma Town +, +Gangfang +, + +2050 m + +, + +2015.vi.10 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Tengchong County +, +Diantan Town +, +Mount Yunfeng +, +25°22’44.26”N +, +98°24’32.40”E +, + +2200 m + +, + +2016.vii.1 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +1♂ +( +CYM +) + +, + +Yingjiang County +, +Taiping Town +, +Shangbangwa +, ca. + +800 m + +, 2019.i, native collector; +1♀ +( +CYM +) + +, + +Tengchong County +, +Diantan Town +, +Dadongshanhe +, +25°32’10.38”N +, +98°22’57.28”E +, + +2000 m + +, + +2016.vii.4 + +, +Mao Ye +& +Zi-Chun Xiong +; +1♂ +( +CYM +) + +, + +Yingjiang County +, +Sudian Country +, + +2000 m + +, + +2018.viii.13 + +, +Ye Mao + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body large and stout, grayish black. Antennae long, reaching apical third of elytra; Pronotum widest in middle; elytra striate, with ratio of length to width about +1.6 in +male, and about +1.5 in +female; all legs slender, metafemora reaching apex of sternite VII; metatibiae weakly sinuous; apical lobes of sternite VIII broadly hooked in lateral view. + + + + +Description of male. +Male ( +Fig. 28A, C +). Color greyish- black, antennae, claws reddish brown, shagreened. Body stout, length 20.0– +24.5 mm +, width +8.2–9.7 mm +, strongly convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 31D, I +) transversely subquadrate, sparsely and finely punctate, with outer margin distinctly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, slightly convex in middle, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin bisinuate, clypeal transverse impression short, marked to absent; frontoclypeal suture deeply grooved, becoming weaker laterally, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, anterior part gradually sloping forwards, vertexal lateral impressions shallow to absent; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci shallowly depressed along inner margins, becoming broader posteriorly; tempora moderately convex. OI = 49.1–50. Antennae ( +Fig. 32D +) slender, reaching basal third of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened forwards, apices dilated; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.77: 0.34: 1.28: 1.26: 1.38: 1.41: 1.34: 1.24: 1.21: 1.16: 1.24. +Mentum +( +Fig. 31I +) inversely trapezoidal, lateral margins weakly rounded; medial surface finely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising from base to apex, depressed along both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 31N +) quadrate, PW/PL = 1.12–1.14, widest slightlyanterior to the midpoint, anterior margin weakly rounded, anterior marginal border thin; lateral margins weakly rounded, lateral marginal borders visible in dorsal view along anterior half; posterior margin weakly rounded, emarginate in middle, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded, posterior angles obtuse; disc strongly convex, shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate. Scutellum widely triangular, glossy, finely punctate. + + + +FIGURE 28. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes brevigaster +Zhou + + +new species + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Elytra fusiform, widest near middle, EL/EW = 1.61–1.64; strongly convex, highest in apical 2/5; with 9 continuous furrowed striae, 8 +th +ending at apical seventh of elytra, 1 +st +and 9 +th +, 2 +th +and 7 +th +convergingat ends, 4 +th +, 5 +th +successively joined 6 +th +at each end, 1 +st +and 4 +th +, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +, 5 +th +and 6 +th +, and 7 +th +and 8 +th +convergingat fore-ends; intervals strongly convex, shagreened, sparsely and finely punctate. + + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 31S +) shagreened, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process declivous, pointed at apex; hypomeron weakly rugulose, shagreened. Metasternum smooth, metaventral anterior process weakly wrinkled. Abdomen depressed, somewhat rough and finely punctate, sternites III and IV sulcate on both sides, sternite V depressed laterally. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 32P +) weakly curved in apical third, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 32Q +) weakly curved in apical third, apical half of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 32R +) weakly sinuous, apical 3/5 of inner margins pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 33D +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, 0.21 as long as total length, with ovoid apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 33J +) with apical lobes broadly hooked in lateral view. + + +Female ( +Fig. 28B, D +). Stouter than male, length +19.8–27.8 mm +. OI = 49.0, PW/PL = 1.14–1.18; elytra more convex, highest in middle, EL/EW = 1.55–1.65; abdomen straight in lateral view. Ovipositor elongated, gradually narrowing posteriorly, apex acute. + + +Comparative notes. +M +or + +phostenophanes +brevigaster + +is similar to + +M +. +atavus + +. Detailed comparison and diagnosis is provided in the comparative notes of + +M +. +atavus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named from a combination of the Latin stem, ‘brevi’ and ‘gaster’ referring to its short elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A3CFF8EFF5AF9496EA096C8.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A3CFF8EFF5AF9496EA096C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8697ab8eb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A3CFF8EFF5AF9496EA096C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes metallicus +Zhou + +, +new species +ẠẁẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22 +A–D; 23B, F, D, H, J, N–P; 24B, D, E) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +), +Dehong Prefecture +, +Longchuan County +, + +2000 m + +, + +2017. vi.16–28 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi. + +Paratypes + +( +6♂♂ +, +14♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +), +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +), +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CBWX +), +Dehong Prefecture +, +Longchuan County +,, + +2000 m + +, + +2017.vi.16–28 + +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +; +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +( +CBWX +), +Tengchong City +, +Houqiao Town +, +Heinitang Village +, + +2000 m + +, + +2017.ix.7–10 + +, +Xiao-Dong Yang +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +), +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +MHBU +), +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CBWX +), +Tengchong City +, +Houqiao Town +, +Heinitang Village +, + +1850–1950 m + +, + +2018.ix.4–6 + + +, + + +Wen-Xuan Bi; + +2♀♀ +( +CBWX +), +Tengchong City +, +Houqiao Town +, +Heinitang Village +, + +1850–1950 m + +, + +2018.ix.11–13 + +, +Xiao-Dong Yang + +; + +1♀ +( +MYNU +), +Tengchong City +, +Mingguang Country +, +Zizhi Village +, + +2200 m + +, + +2016.ii.14 + +, +Hao Xu +& +Jian-Yue Qiu + +; + +1♀ +( +CJQY +), +Yingjiang County +, +Xima Town +, + +5 km +N Baobian Village + +, + +1870 m + +, 2018.xii, native collector + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium sized, bronze and strongly shiny, extremely smooth, shortened and strongly convex species. Elytral striae grooved, intervals slightly ridged. Antennae and legs slender. Apical lobes of sternite VIII oppositely curved in dorsal view, spatular in lateral view, with each superior margin presenting a tick-shaped notch. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 22 +A–C). Bronze and strongly shiny, antennae segments VII–XI and mouthparts brownish; elytra slightly greenish; tarsus claws reddish brown. Body elongate, length +15.3–18.1 mm +, width +5.6–6.8 mm +, strongly convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + + +FIGURE 22. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes metallicus +Zhou + + +new species + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 23B, F +) transversely subquadrate, sparsely and finely punctate, with outer margin strongly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely heptagonal, slightly convex in middle, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin nearly straight, weakly emarginate at middle, frontoclypeal suture deeply grooved, arcuate; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, gradually sloping forwards, vertexal lateral impressions vague; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci shallowly grooved along inner margins, becoming broader posteriorly; tempora moderately convex, finely punctate. OI = 57.7–60.5. Antennae ( +Fig. 23J +) slender, reaching basal third of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened forwards, and distinctly dilated at apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.68: 0.34: 1.11: 1.07: 1.17: 1.16: 1.19: 1.11: 1.11: 0.97: 1.11. +Mentum +( +Fig. 23F +) quadrate, lateral margin slightly rounded; medial surface sparsely and coarsely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, both sides of posterior half depressed. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 23D +) quadrate, PW/PL = 1.06–1.14, widest at anterior angles, anterior margin nearly straight, anterior marginal border marked; lateral margins nearly straight, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view along anterior third; posterior margin emarginate, posterior marginal border marked; anterior and posterior angles rounded; disc moderately convex, extremely smooth, very finely and sparsely punctate, a pair of impressions marked to entirely missing slightly beforemiddle. Scutellum widely triangular, extremely glossy. + + +Elytra fusiform, widest in middle, EL/EW = 1.68–1.71; strongly convex, highest slightly before middle, ridged in apical portion along suture; with 9 grooved striae, 9 +th +stria branching at apical fourth of elytra, 1 +st +and 9 +th +, 2 +nd +and upper branch of 9 +th +, 3 +rd +and 8 +th +, 4 +th +and 5 +th +, and 6 +th +and 7 +th +converingat ends, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +converging at fore-ends; intervals weakly ridged, glabrous, sparsely and finely punctate. + + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 23H +) weakly rugulose, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process strongly declivous; hypomeron rugulose. Metasternum glossy, weakly wrinkled. Abdomen depressed, surface smooth, somewhat wrinked along anterior margins and sides of each sternite, densely and finely punctate; sternite III with a short median border on anterior part between metacoxae; sternite III and IV weakly sulcate along both sides. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 23N +) moderately curved in apical third, apical half of inner margins pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 23O +) weakly curved, apical half of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 23P +) sinuous, more than half of inner margins pubescent, outer margins weakly depressed before apices. + + + +FIGURE 23. +External characters of + +Morphostenophanes + +species in the + +metallicus + +-group: + +M +. +linglong +Zhou + + +new species + +( +A +, +C +, +E +, +G +, +I +, +K–M +) and + +M +. +metallicus +Zhou + + +new species + +( +B +, +D +, +F +, +H +, +J +, +N–P +). Male heads ( +A +, +B +, +E +, +F +), and prothoraces ( +C +, +D +, +G +, +H +); in dorsal view ( +A–D +), and in ventral view ( +E–H +). Male antennae in dorsal view ( +I +, +J +); protibiae in dorsal view ( +K +, +N +); mesotibiae in ventral view ( +L +, +O +); and metatibiae in dorsal view ( +M +, +P +). Scale bars of A–H = 1 mm, K–P =2 mm. + + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 24B +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, dorsal margin depressed slightly before apical half in lateral view, dorsum ridged along midline, 0.21 as long as total length, with broadly widened and flabellate apex. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 24D +) with apical lobes strongly oppositely curved in dorsal view, each superior margin with tick-shaped notch in lateral view. + + +Female ( +Figs. 22B, D +). Stouter than male, length +14.6–18.5 mm +. Distance between eyes slightly longer, OI = 61.9–62.5; PW/PL = 1.16–1.18, more constricted between pronotum and elytra; elytra more convex, EL/EW = 1.51–1.63; abdomen straight in lateral view. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 24E +) shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + + + +Comments. + +Morphostenophanes metallicus + +is distinctive for its extremely glossy body with mirror-like reflective luster. Additionally, the grooved elytral striae and ridged intervals are not present in other congeners. Striate elytra are common within the + +atavus + +-group. However, elytral striae of the + +atavus + +-group are furrowed with domed intervals. The small to medium body size, widely flabellate apex of parameres, strongly crooked apical lobes of sternite VIII with tick shaped notch in each superior margin, and shortened ovipositor clearly separate this species from those of + +atavus + +-group. Within the entire genus, + +M +. +metallicus + +is closely related to + +M +. +linglong + +, the latter resembling a miniature + +M +. +metallicus + +, but with enlarged and strongly raised tubercles unevenly distributed along each elytral intervals. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named from the Latin epithet ‘metallicus’ referring its strongly glossy and shiny body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A3DFF82FF5AFF196D5B952D.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A3DFF82FF5AFF196D5B952D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de98f1db4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A3DFF82FF5AFF196D5B952D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes metallicus + +species group ( + +metallicus + +-group) + + + + +The + +Morphostenophanes metallicus + +species group is characterized by relatively small body size, extremely slender antennae and legs; head and pronotum with very smooth surfaces, with intense metallic luster; elytra shortened, fusiform, striate, intervals evenly convex, or intermittently expanded and convex, forming tubercles; ovipositor shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A3DFF83FF5AFE296F079238.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A3DFF83FF5AFE296F079238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d81b3354a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A3DFF83FF5AFE296F079238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes linglong +Zhou + +, +new species +ḢẇẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21 +A–D; 23A, E, C, G, I, K–M; 24A, C, F) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Mount Dachao +, +24°12’18.14”N +, +100°19’14.25”E +, 2018.xii., +Zi-Chun Xiong. + +Paratypes + +( +3♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + +1♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +2♀♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Mount Dachao +, +24°12’18.14”N +, +100°19’14.25”E +, + +2018.xi.10 + +, +Zi-Chun Xiong +; + +1 +♂ + +( +MHBU +) + +, + + +2 +♂♂ + +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Lincang City +, +Mount Dachao +, +24°12’18.14”N +, +100°19’14.25”E +, 2018.xii, +Zi-Chun Xiong + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, bronze, extremely glossy and strongly shiny, short and strongly convex species. Elytral with rows of tubercles of variable sizes, each with purple central part. Superior margin of apical lobes of sternite VIII with shallow tick-shaped notch, dorsum of parameres strongly ridged. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 21A, C +). Bronze and strongly shiny, antennomeres VII–XI and mouthparts brownish; elytra slightly greenish, elytral sutural band and central parts of elytral tubercles purplish; claws reddish brown. Body elongate, length 14.0– +14.8 mm +, width +5.2–5.5 mm +, strongly convex, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + + +FIGURE 21. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes linglong +Zhou + + +new species + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 3 mm. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 23A, E +) transversely subquadrate, sparsely and finely punctate, outer margin strongly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, slightly convex in middle, gently bent downwards in front, with anterior margin nearly straight, weakly emarginate in middle, convex in middle before frontoclypeal suture; frontoclypeal suture moderately depressed; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, gradually sloping forwards, vertexal lateral impressions vague; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci shallowly grooved along inner margin; tempora moderately convex, finely punctate. OI = 53.4–55.5. Antennae ( +Fig. 23I +) slender, extremely long, exceeding basal third of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to each apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.54: 0.27: 0.83: 0.78: 0.78: 0.80: 0.85: 0.85: 0.85: 0.82: 0.99. +Mentum +( +Fig. 23E +) quadrate, lateral margins nearly straight, finely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising from base to apex, both sides of posterior half depressed. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 23C +) quadrate, PW/PL = 1.10–1.13, widest slightly anterior to the midpoint, anterior margin projecting in middle, anterior marginal border faintly presented, missing in middle; lateral margins weakly curved, lateral marginal borders visible in dorsal view along anterior half; posterior margin nearly straight, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded; posterior angles obtuse; disc moderately convex, smooth, sparsely scattered with small but sharply marked punctures, pair of impressions marked or missing slightly before the middle. Scutellum widely triangular, extremely glossy. + +Elytra fusiform, widest in apical 2/5, EL/EW = 1.73–1.83; strongly convex, highest in basal third, weakly ridged in apical portion along suture; striae twisted, intervals intermittently dilated and convex, forming rounded or ovate tubercles, glossy, sparsely and finely punctate. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 23G +) weakly rugulose, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process declivous, truncate at apex; hypomeron weakly rugulose. Metasternum glossy, weakly wrinkled. Abdomen depressed, surface smooth, somewhat wrinked along anterior margins and sides of each sternite, densely and finely punctate; sternite III with a short median border on anterior part between metacoxae; sternite III and IV weakly sulcate along both sides. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 23K +) moderately curved at apical third, apical half of inner margins sparsely pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 23L +) weakly curved, apical 2/5 of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 23M +) nearly straight, more than half of apical inner margins pubescent, outer margins depressed before apices. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 24A +) elongate, curved in lateral view, with pair of large pits on apical flank of basal piece; parameres slender, dorsum strongly ridged along midline, 0.26 as long as total length, with broadly widened and flabellate apex, apical margin weakly thickened. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 24C +) with apical lobes strongly oppositely curved in dorsal view, each superior margin with a shallow tick-shaped notch in lateral view. + + +Female ( +Fig. 21B, D +) slightly larger than male, stouter, length +15.2–16.6 mm +. More constricted between pronotum and elytra; OI = 55.8, PW/PL = 1.15–1.17; elytra more convex, EL/EW = 1.50–1.60; abdomen straight in lateral view. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 24F +) shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third, apex beveled. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes linglong + +is closely related to + +M. metallicus + +. Both species have small and glossy body with reflective luster, slender antennae and legs, similar pronotal shape, fusiform elytra, similar sternite VIII and short ovipositor. The elytra of + +M. linglong + +bear intervals intermittently convex, forming purple tubercles. This character state is shared with + +M +. +bannaensis + +, but not seen in + +M +. +metallicus + +. However, + +M +. +bannaensis + +is clearly related to species within + +atavus + +-group, which contains other species with striate elytra. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + +Etymolo +gy. The specific epithet ‘linglong [ +Ḣẇ +]’ means small and elegant in Chinese, in reference to its small and gorgeous body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A50FFEDFF5AF8FE6BE99051.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A50FFEDFF5AF8FE6BE99051.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1768642bb47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A50FFEDFF5AF8FE6BE99051.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Morphostenophanes + + + + + + + + +1 Elytra with continuous and straight striae, intervals evenly convex; or elytral intervals intermittently expanded and convex, with distorted or sometimes interrupted striae................................................................... 2 + + +- Elytra with interrupted striae, adjacent segments of striae usually oppositely curved, connected and forming encircled areas with convex central portions; or with irregularly scattered short rows of punctures; or with densely scattered irregularly distributed tubercles........................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2 Large species, body length> +19 mm +; apical lobes of male sternite VIII weakly curved in dorsal view, without tick-shaped notches in lateral view; ovipositor elongate, gradually narrowing posteriorly ( + +atavus + +-group).......................... 6 + + + + +- Medium sized or small species, body length < +19 mm +; apical lobes of male sternite VIII strongly curved in dorsal view, each with tick-shaped notch in lateral view; ovipositor shortened, abruptly narrowed in apical third ( + +metallicus + +-group)........ 11 + + + + + + +3 Small species, body length < +18 mm +; legs short; apex of parameres flabellate, apical margin evenly and abruptly thickened, forming carina ( + +jendeki + +-group)......................................................................... 12 + + + + +- Medium sized or large species, body length> +19 mm +; legs elongate; apex of parameres variable in shapes, apical margin not thickened or weakly thickended, never forming a carina................................ ....................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Frons never depressed along midline, rarely depressed near eyes; elytra widest in, or slightly before middle; male sternites V and VI rarely depressed in middle of apical half; ovipositor elongate, gradually narrowing posteriorly ( + +elegantulus + +-group)... ................................................... ............................................... 18 + + + +- Frons usually depressed along the midline, vaguely or markedly depressed near eyes; elytra widest in, or behind middle; male sternites V and VI usually depressed in middle of apical half, with central portions of these impressions convex; ovipositor usually short, abruptly narrowing in apical third............................................................. 5 + + + + + +5 Elytra with short strial punctures irregularly scattered and interconnected, forming network, gridding intervals uneven in size and shape, some strongly swelled, forming tubercles ( + +chongli + +-group)........................................... 22 + + + + +- Elytra with rows of encircled segments of striae, forming rounded or ovate impressions, with central portions convex, distribution of encircled segments of striae becoming irregular towards either side ( + +aenescens + +-group)...................... .. 23 + + + + + + +6 Elytra with twisted striae, intervals intermittently expanded and convex............................... + +M +. +bannaensis + + + + +- Elytra with straight striae, intervals evenly convex........................................................... 7 + + + + +7 Elytra aeneous, with strong metallic luster................................................................. 8 + + +- Elytra black, without metallic luster...................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8 Male +pro- and mesotibiae bulged in apical 2/5................................................... + +M +. +vietnamicus + + + + + +- Male pro- and mesotibiae not bulged in apical 2/5................................................ + +M +. +birmanicus + + + + + + + +9 Pronotal disc moderately convex, elytra aspect ratio> +1.9 in +male; male metatibiae strongly curved in apical 3/5; apical lobes of male sternite VIII straightly produced posteriorly, not hooked in lateral view.......................... + +M +. +lincangensis + + + + + +- Pronotal disc strongly convex, elytra aspect ratio < +1.9 in +male; male metatibiae straight or weakly sinuous; apical lobes of male sternite VIII bent ventrally, hooked...................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +10 Antennae reaching basal 2/7 of elytra; mesotibiae with apical spurs exposed and visible in ventral view; metafemora reaching basal half of sternite VII........................................................................ + +M +. +atavus + + + + + +- Antennae reaching basal 1/3 of elytra; mesotibiae with apical spurs covered and invisible in ventral view; metafemora reaching posterior margin of sternite VII............................................................... + +M +. +brevigaster + + + + + + + +11 Elytra with twisted striae, intervals intermittently expanded and convex................................. + +M +. +linglong + + + + + +- Elytra with straight striae, intervals evenly convex................................................. + +M +. +metallicus + + + + + + + +12 Elytra with interrupted striae of punctures, some adjacent segments of striae oppositely curved and encircled, forming round or ovate depressed areas, whose central portions weakly convex........................................... + +M +. +minor + + + + +- Elytra with irregularly scattered short striae of punctures..................................................... 13 + + + + + +13 Elytral strial punctures densely scattered and connected with each other, forming meshy striae, intervals strongly convex, forming densely scattered tubercles........................................... .................... + +M +. +tuberculatus + + + + +- Elytral strial punctures sparsely scattered, never connected with each other, intervals weakly or moderately convex....... 14 + + + + + +14 Pronotum wide, PW/PL = 1.3, posterior angles vertical, slightly projecting laterad; inner margins of male protibiae bulged in apical half................................................................................... + +M +. +crassus + + + + +- Pronotum moderately wide, PW/PL <1.2, posterior angles obtuse, not projecting laterad; inner margins of male protibiae smooth............................................................................................ 15 + + + + + +15 Body with bronze metallic luster.................................................................. + +M +. +planus + + + + +- Body with greenish metallic luster...................................................................... 16 + + + + + +16 Elytral strial punctures short, usually forming large pits, sparsely scattered............................... + +M +. +tanikadoi + + + + +- Elytral strial punctures elongate, rarely forming lagre pits, densely scattered...................................... 17 + + + + + +17 Genae and tempora strongly produced; paired impressions on pronotal disc indistinct or absent; elytra only feebly wrinkled....................................................................................... + +M +. +jendeki jendeki + + + + + +- Genae and tempora not or slightly produced; paired impressions on pronotal disc deep and sharply marked; elytra distinctly wrinkled.............................................................................. + +M +. +jendeki similis + + + + + + +18 Body dark colored, black or brownish black, only feebly shiny................................................ 19 + + +- Body light colored, bronze, greenish, or dark green, considerably shiny......................................... 21 + + + + + +19 Body brownish black, pronotum, major parts of elytra, major parts of legs reddish....................... + +M +. +elegantulus + + + + +- Body uniformly black, pronotum, major parts of elytra, major parts of all legs black............................... 20 + + + + + +20 Width-length ratio of clypeus about 1.75; male pronotum narrower, PW/PL = 1.12–1.21; female elytra narrower, EL/EW = 1.73–1.84.................................................................................... + +M +. +furvus + + + + + +- Width-length ratio of clypeus about 2.00; male pronotum wider, PW/PL = 1.21–1.23; female elytra wider, EL/EW = 1.60–1.64...................... .............................................................. + +M +. +furvus weishanus + + + + + + + +21 Body bronze colored, light greenish, with weaker metallic luster; with more elongate habitus, antennomere XI more than 3x as long as wide, apex of parameres slightly bent ventrally in lateral view................................... + +M +. +sinicus + + + + + +- Body colored bronze or dark green, with stronger metallic luster; with less elongate habitus, antennomere XI less than 3x as long as wide, parameres straightly produced in lateral view...................................... + +M +. +gaoligongensis + + + + + + + +22 Cephalic and pronotal punctation consisting of large and deep punctures; male pronotum barrel-shaped, disc with pair of deep impressions in middle, without additional impressions on anterior portion................................ + +M +. +chongli + + + + + +- Cephalic and pronotal punctation consisting of large and shallow punctures; male pronotum quadrate, disc with pair of deep impressions before middle, without pair of shallow additional impressions on anterior portion.......... + +M +. +chongli glaber + + + + + + +23 Body dark colored, black, pitch-black, or somewhat grey, not or only weakly shiny................................ 24 + + +- Body bronze or unevenly bright-colored, strongly shiny........... ........................................... 26 + + + + + +24 Body uniformly greyish black or pitch black, moderately convex; encircled areas of elytra in most cases without pinkish luster, if not, than pinkish luster only faintly presented................................................... + +M +. +yunnanus + + + + +- Body greyish, weakly or moderately convex; encircled areas of elytra with conspicuous pinkish luster................. 25 + + + + + +25 Body dark greyish blue, without coppery luster; male pronotum and elytra convex....................... + +M +. +aenescens + + + + + +- Body greyish green, with coppery luster; male pronotum and elytra convex...................... .. + +M +. +aenescens yelang + + + + + + +26 Body uniformly colored, pronotal disc without annular band.................................................. 27 + + +- Body unevenly colored, pronotal disc with annular band..................................................... 30 + + + + + +27 Elytral with large encircled areas, shallowly depressed, central portion strongly swelled, sharply protruding from elytral surface.......................................................................................... + +M +. +papillatus + + + + +- Elytra with small encircled areas, deeply depressed, central portion weakly swelled, feebly protruding from elytral surface.. .................................................................................................. 28 + + + + + +28 Tempora strongly convex, separated from head by sulci; male protibiae straight, not curved on apical portions.................................................................................................... + +M +. +purpurascens + + + + +- Tempora weakly convex, not separated from head by sulci; male protibiae curved on apical portions.................. 29 + + + + + +29 Pronotum quadrate; male pro- and mesotibiae evenly curved, protibia with inner margin pubescent along apical 2/3................................................................................................. + +M +. +curvitibialis + + + + + +- Pronotum barrel-shaped; male pro- and mesotibiae only curved in apical fourth, protibial with inner margin pubescent along apical 3/5.............................................................................. + +M +. +luoxiaoshanus + + + + + + + +30 Pronotum pinkish, with green annular band; male with moderately convex pronotum and elytra, pronotum quadrate, constricted before the base; female with shortened elytra, EL/EW <1.7........................................ + +M +. +cuproviridis + + + + + +- Pronotum greenish, with pink annular band; male with strongly convex pronotum and flattened elytra, pronotum barrel-shaped, never constricted before the base; female with elongate elytra, EL/EW> 1.7............................ + +M +. +iridescens + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A50FFEFFF5AFF196ADC9364.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A50FFEFFF5AFF196ADC9364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6500d3ba7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A50FFEFFF5AFF196ADC9364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + +Checklist of + +Morphostenophanes +Pic + + + + + + + +(# indicates the +type +species) + + + +Morphostenophanes aenescens + +species group Distribution + + + + + +Morphostenophanes aenescens +Pic, 1925 + +# +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + +Morphostenophanes aenescens yelang +Zhou + + +new subspecies + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + +Morphostenophanes cuproviridis +Gao & Ren, 2009 + +China +( +Guizhou +) + + + +Morphostenophanes curvitibialis +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Guangxi +) + + + +Morphostenophanes iridescens +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + +Morphostenophanes luoxiaoshanus +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Hunan +, +Hubei +, +Jiangxi +) + + + +Morphostenophanes papillatus + +Kaszab, 1941 + + +China +( +Chongqing +, +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +) + + + +Morphostenophanes purpurascens +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + +Morphostenophanes yunannus +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + + + +Morphostenophanes chongli + +species group + + + + + +Morphostenophanes chongli +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +Morphostenophanes chongli glaber +Zhou + + +new subspecies + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + + + +Morphostenophanes metallicus + +species group + + + + + +Morphostenophanes linglong +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +Morphostenophanes metallicus +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + + + +Morphostenophanes atavus + +species group + + + + + +Morphostenophanes atavus +( +Kaszab, 1960 +) + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + +Morphostenophanes bannaensis +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + +Morphostenophanes birmanicus +( +Kaszab, 1980 +) + +China +( +Yunnan +), West +Myanmar +, North +Thailand + + + +Morphostenophanes brevigaster +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + +Morphostenophanes lincangensis +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + +Morphostenophanes vietnamicus +( +Kaszab, 1980 +) + +North +Vietnam + + + + + +Morphostenophanes elegantulus + +species group + + + + + +Morphostenophanes gaoligongensis +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +Morphostenophanes elegantulus +Masumoto & Bečvář, 2008 + +North +Thailand + +Morphostenophanes furvus +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +Morphostenophanes furvus weishanus +Zhou + + +new subspecies + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +Morphostenophanes sinicus +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + + + +Morphostenophanes jendeki + +species group + + + + + +Morphostenophanes crassus +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +Morphostenophanes jendeki jendeki +Masumoto, 1998 + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +Morphostenophanes jendeki similis +Masumoto, 1998 + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +Morphostenophanes minor +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +Morphostenophanes planus +Zhou + + +new species + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +Morphostenophanes tanikadoi +Masumoto, 1998 + +China +( +Sichuan +) + +Morphostenophanes tuberculatus +Gao & Ren, 2009 + +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A58FFE4FF5AFB526CDC94B4.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A58FFE4FF5AFB526CDC94B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0760b18ec22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A58FFE4FF5AFB526CDC94B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes jendeki jendeki +Masumoto, 1998 + +KOEẎȐAEƤŔĜdzď + + + + + + +( +Figs. 43 +A–D; 47B, G, L, Q; 48B, F, M–O) + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes jendeki jendeki +Masumoto, 1998: 308 + + +( +type +locality: Heishui [located on eastern slope of Yulong Snow Mountain], +Yunnan +, +China +), fig. 2, 15–17; + + +Löbl +et al +. 2008: 344 + + +; + +Gao & Ren 2009: 312 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Paratype + +labelled: ‘ +CHINA +, +YUNNAN prov. +18.6.– + +4.7. 1993 + +heishui= +35km +N +Lijiang +27, 13 N +; +100, 19 E +let. +S. Becvar +// +Coll. Masumoto + +2001 // + +Paratype +Morphostenophane + +jendeki +MASUMOTO + +[handwritten in pink label with underlines]’ (male, +NSMT +, +Fig. 43C +). Examined through two photographs taken by Kimio Masumoto + +. + + + + +Comments on type material. +The type series of + +M +. +jendeki jendeki + +consisted of +21 specimens +. According to the original description, the +holotype +is deposited in NMP (= NMNHP). Depository of +paratypes +was not mentioned in the original description, but at least part of them are currently deposited in NSMT. + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♂ +( +CZDY +), +Lijiang City +, +Yulong Snow Mountain +, +27°8’20.40”N +, +100°13’37.20”E +, + +3258 m + +, bark spray in conifer forest, 2012.viii, native collector + +; + +1♀ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C), +Lijiang City +, +Yulong Snow Mountain +, +27°11’13.20”N +, +100°13’1.20”E +, 2012.viii, native collector + +. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes jendeki jendeki + +resembles + +M +. +crassus + +. Detailed comparison is provided in the comparative notes of + +M +. +crassus + +. + + +Comments. +On the additional male specimen, a pair of small, shallow impressions on the pronotal surfaceand a deep impression on the posterior middle of sternite III was observed. These characters were not mentioned in the original description. The pronotal shape depicted in +Fig. 34A +seems accordant with the specimen illustrated in the original publication ( +Masumoto 1998 +, +Fig. 2 +), and the form depicted in +Fig. 34C +( +Paratype +) resembles the form of + +M +. +jendeki similis + +. Therefore, whether pronotal shape is reliable for distinguishing + +M +. +jendeki jendeki + +and + +M +. +jendeki similis + +requires study of more specimens. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +, 3) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5AFFE2FF5AFF196C019030.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5AFFE2FF5AFF196C019030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0449ca18ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5AFFE2FF5AFF196C019030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes minor +Zhou + +, +new species +ẆDẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 44 +A–D; 47C, H, M, R; 48C, G, P–R; 49B, F, I) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +), +Chuxiong City +, +Dayao County +, +Mount Baicaoling +, +Zhuanwanhe forest +conservation site, + +2870 m + +, + +2013.v.28 + +, Wen-Xuan Bi + +. + + + + +Paratype +: +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C in +CZDY +), +Chuxiong City +, +Dayao County +, +Mount Baicaoling +, +Zhuanwanhe forest +conservation site, + +2870m + +, + +2013. v.28 + +, Wen-Xuan Bi + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, aeneous, elongate and moderately convex species. Elytra with rows of encircled segments of striae, some interrupted or straight, encircled areas weakly convex. Prosternal process not declivous. Aedeagal parameres with apical marginal carina. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 44A, C +). Color light aeneous and shiny; antennae and mouthparts dark brown; tarsi greenish; claws reddish brown. Body elongate, length +15.1 mm +, width +5.2 mm +, moderately convex dorsad, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 47C, H +) transversely subquadrate, densely and markedly punctate, with outer margin strongly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, gently bent downwards in front, anterior margin nearly straight, weakly emarginate in middle, clypeal transverse impression short, marked; frontoclypeal suture finely impressed, widely U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, strongly and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons broad, weakly convex in middle and feebly depressed near eyes, gradually sloping forwards; eyes transversely reniform, strongly convex laterally; inner ocular sulci finely grooved along inner margins, becoming broader posteriorly; tempora moderately convex, coarsely punctate. OI = 56.0. Antennae ( +Fig. 48C +) slender, reaching basal fourth of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.46: 0.27: 0.68: 0.65: 0.71: 0.71: 0.70: 0.71: 0.71: 0.63: 0.79. +Mentum +( +Fig. 47H +) inversely trapezoidal, lateral margins straight; medial surface finely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising from base to apex, both sides of posterior half depressed. + + + +FIGURE 44. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes minor +Zhou + + +new species + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 3 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 47M +) barrel-shaped, PW/PL = 1.17, widest in anterior 2/5, anterior margin nearly straight, slightly projecting in middle, anterior marginal border marked; lateral margins weakly rounded, lateral marginal borders thin, visible in dorsal view along anterior half; posterior margin weakly emarginate, posterior marginal bor- der finely presented; anterior and posterior angles rounded; disc moderately convex, surface smooth, densely and finely punctate. Scutellum widely triangular, smooth, sparsely scattered with small punctures. + +Elytra oblong, widest in basal third, EL/EW = 1.89; moderately convex, highest near basal third; with rows of encircled segments of striae punctures, some interrupted or straight, encircled areas weakly convex; intervals more distinctly convex than encircled areas, smooth. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 47R +) sparsely rugulose, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process straightly produced posteriorly, obtusely cuneate at apex; hypomeron rugulose, finely microsculptured, very sparsely and finely punctate. Metasternum glossy, finely punctate, metaventral anterior process transversely wrinkled. Abdomen ( +Fig. 48G +) depressed, surface weakly wrinkled, sparsely and finely punctate. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 48P +) nearly straight, apical half of inner margins pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 48Q +) moderately curved in apical third, apical half of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 48R +) nearly straight, outer margins widely emarginate in middle, more than half of inner margins pubescent. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 49B +) elongate, curved in lateral view; parameres slender, dorsal margin depressed in apical half in lateral view, 0.22 as long as total length, with flabellate apex with apical marginal carina. Apical lobes of sternite VIII obliquely produced posteriorly in dorsal view ( +Fig. 49F +), rectangular in lateral view, with interior margins rounded, cornered at lowest point. + + +Female ( +Fig. 44B, D +). Slightly larger and stouter than male, length +16.2 mm +; OI = 56.0, PW/PL = 1.26, elytra more widened and convex, EL/EW = 1.69; abdomen straight in lateral view. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 49I +) shortened, abruptly narrowing terminally from apical third. + + +Comparative notes. +Within the + +jendeki + +-group, + +M +. +minor + +is the only species with encircled segments of elytra striae, similar to those found in the + +aenescens + +- or + +elegantulus + +-group species. However, its evenly thickened apex of parameres and shortened ovipositor confirms its place in the + +jendeki + +-group. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named from the Latin epithet ‘minor’, referring its appearance, which seems like a shrunken + +elegantulus + +-group species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5BFFE4FF5AFEC26CDC90E8.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5BFFE4FF5AFEC26CDC90E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237fccd3c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5BFFE4FF5AFEC26CDC90E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes jendeki similis +Masumoto, 1998 + +KOEẎȐAEƤAEAEƜdzď + + + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes jendeki similis +Masumoto, 1998: 308 + + +( +type +locality: Jizu Mountain, +Yunnan +, +China +), fig. 3, 18–20; + + +Löbl +et al +. 2008: 344 + + +; + +Gao & Ren 2009: 313 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + + +Comments on +type +material. + +The entire + +type +series of + +Morphostenophanes jendeki similis + +was from +Jizu Mountain +. Based on the author’s correspondence with +Kimio Masumoto +, the + + +type +series is still in the collection of +Stanislav Bečvář +, and according to the original publication should be transferred and deposited in NMP (= NMNHP) in the future. +Unfortunately +, the + +type +series was unavailable for study because the author failed to contact Stanislav Bečvář. + + +Comments. + +Morphostenophanes jendeki similis + +is very similar to the nominate subspecies. According to the original description ( +Masumoto, 1998 +), they share similar body color, body size, aspect ratio of pronotum and elytra, antennae, and aedeagus. However, compared with + +M +. +jendeki jendeki + +, + +M +. +jendeki similis + +has ‘more noticeably punctate’ head, less dilated genae and tempora; ‘less densely punctate’ pronotum, ‘a pair of round impressions slightly before the middle’ of pronotum, less produced lateral margins of pronotum; and ‘more noticeably wrinkled’ elytra ( +Masumoto 1998 +). The above-mentioned differences can be noticed from the photos in the original publication, and are still considered here as main diagnostic characters. However, considering the whole genus, the differences between these two subspecies are quite vague, and some character states might be unstable within the population (as in the case of + +M +. +yunnanus + +). At least the shape of male pronotum in + +M +. +jendeki jendeki + +is here attested to be variable (see comments of + +M +. +jendeki jendeki + +). Moreover, as continuous high altitude ranging from about 2000 meters to over 3500 meters (see Map 3) connects habitats of the two subspecies, potential gene flow might exist between these two populations, and specimens with transitional characters may be found in these mountains. If so, + +M +. +jendeki similis + +will be synonymized with + +M +. +jendeki + +in the future. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +, 3) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5DFFE0FF5AFB516B409758.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5DFFE0FF5AFB516B409758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb26563693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5DFFE0FF5AFB516B409758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes planus +Zhou + +, +new species +ḎṮẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 45 +A–D; 47D, I, N, S; 48D, H, S–U; 49C, G, J) + + + + +Type materials. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +♂ + +( + +Holotype + +, +SNUC +) + +, + +Diqing Prefecture +, +Weixi County +, +27°6’18.32”N +, +99°3’30.64”E +, + +3500 m + +, 2018.iii, native collector. + +Paratypes + +( +8♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +) + +: + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +( +SNUC +) + +, + + +2 +♂♂ + +, +1♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + + +4 +♂♂ + +, +1♀ +( +CZDY +, a male was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C) + +, + +Diqing Prefecture +, +Weixi County +, +27°6’18.32”N +, +99°3’30.64”E +, + +3500 m + +, 2018.iii, native collector; + +2 +♂♂ + +( +CZDY +) + +, + +Weixi County +, near +Paidi +, 2019. iv, native collector + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, elongate and flattened species, with bronzy metallic luster. Pronotum coarsely punctate. Elytra with irregularly scattered short strial punctures, intervals moderately convex. Mesotibiae curved in apical third. Sternites III and IV depressed in posterior middle, with central portions of impressions convex. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 45A, C +). Bronzy, antennae and mouthparts dark brown; tarsi green; major portions of femora and claws reddish brown. Body elongate, length +15.5–17.4 mm +, width 5.0–6.0 mm, moderately convex dorsad, noticeably constricted between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Fig. 47D, I +) somewhat semicircular, densely and coarsely punctate, with outer margin faintly notched between genae and clypeus; clypeus transversely hexagonal, slightly convex in middle, gently bent downwards in front, with apex slightly rounded, emarginate in middle, frontoclypeal suture finely depressed, widely U-shaped; genae gently raised, depressed before eyes, gently and roundly produced anterolaterally; frons rather broad, distinctly sloping forwards; eyes transversely reniform, moderately convex laterally; inner ocular sulci faint in front, sharp and deep along inner margins and becoming shallower and broader posteriorly; tempora moderately convex, coarsely punctate. OI = 57.3–59.0. Antennae ( +Fig. 48D +) slender, reaching basal sixth of elytra, with antennomeres weakly thickened to apices; relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.49: 0.26: 0.71: 0.66: 0.65: 0.68: 0.77: 0.68: 0.66: 0.65: 0.80. +Mentum +( +Fig. 47I +) quadrate, lateral margins rounded; medial surface wrinkled and coarsely punctate, with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed in posterior half of both sides. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 47N +) barrel-shaped, PW/PL = 1.12, finely microsculptured, widest in middle or slightly after basal third, anterior margin nearly straight, anterior marginal border faintly presented, obscured or completely interrupted in middle; lateral margins weakly rounded, occasionally broadened in posterior third, lateral marginal borders thin; posterior margin emarginate, posterior marginal border marked; anterior angles rounded, slightly produced anteriorly; posterior angles obtuse; disc weakly convex, coarsely punctate. Scutellum widely triangular, smooth, sparsely scattered with small punctures. + +Elytra ovate, rather elongate, widest near middle, EL/EW = 2–2.05; slightly more convex than pronotum, highest near basal third; disc with irregularly scattered short strial punctures; intervals moderately convex, with sharply marked scattered punctures. + +Prosternum ( +Fig. 47S +) rugulose, finely and sparsely punctate; prosternal process declivous, truncate at apex; hypomeron strongly rugulose, sparsely and finely punctate. Metasternum weakly wrinkled and finely punctate, metaventral anterior process transversely wrinkled. Abdomen ( +Fig. 48H +) depressed, surface somewhat wrinkled, coarsely punctate; sternites III and IV depressed in posterior middle, with central portions weakly convex. + + +Legs slender. Protibiae ( +Fig. 48S +) curved in near apical third, apical half of inner margins pubescent; mesotibiae ( +Fig. 48T +) strongly curved in apical third, apical half of inner margins pubescent; metatibiae ( +Fig. 48U +) nearly straight, outer margins widely emarginate in middle, more than half of apical part of inner margins pubescent, outer margins weakly depressed before apices. + + + +FIGURE 45. +Habitus of + +Morphostenophanes planus +Zhou + + +new species + +. Male ( +A +, +C +), and female ( +B +, +D +); in dorsal ( +A +, +B +), and lateral view ( +C +, +D +). Scale bars = 3 mm. + + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 49C +) elongate, curved in lateral view, with a pair of large pits on apical flank of basal piece; parameres slender, gently curved towards dorsally in basal half, dorsum weakly ridged along midline, 0.23 as long as total length, with broadly widened and flabellate apex, bearing apical marginal carina. Apical lobes of sternite VIII ( +Fig. 49G +) with rounded interior margins. + + +Female ( +Fig. 45B, D +) slightly larger than male, length +16.6–18.6 mm +. Distance between eyes longer, OI = 60–61.3; more constricted between pronotum and elytra; lateral margin of pronotum evenly and weakly rounded, PW/PL = 1.12; elytra more convex and widened, EL/EW = 1.86–1.98; abdomen straight in lateral view, without depressed area on sternites III and IV. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 49J +) shortened, apex beveled. + + +Variability. +The +holotype +has pronotum widest behind basal third, lateral margins distinctly widened at the widest point (as shown in +Fig. 45A +), such character states are indistinct or missing in other males (as shown in +Fig. 47N +). Considering that the +holotype +bears the largest body size, these features indicate that the +holotype +was a well-developed individual. + + +Comparative notes. +This new species resembles + +Morphostenophanes crassus + +, + +M +. +jendeki jendeki + +and + +M +. +jendeki similis + +. They share small body and similar elytral sculpture. + +M +. +planus + +can be distinguished from these congeners by flattened body with bronzy luster, more coarsely punctate pronotum, more elongate elytra, and more rounded produced apical lobe of male sternite VIII. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named from the Latin epithet ‘planus’ referring to its flattened body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5FFFE0FF5AFA3A6CF893B2.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5FFFE0FF5AFA3A6CF893B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0915cb5648b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5FFFE0FF5AFA3A6CF893B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes tuberculatus +Gao & Ren, 2009 + +ṬǾẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Fig. 46E, F +) + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes tuberculatus + +Gao & Ren, 2009: 315 + + + +( +type +locality: +Yakou +, +Pianma +, +Lushui County +, +Yunnan +, +China +), fig. 12–14, 40. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype + +of + +Morphostenophanes tuberculatus + +labelled (translated from Chinese): ‘ +2005- 5·19 +Lushui Pianma Yakou [handwritten in white label] // + +2005-V-19 + +Yunnan + +Lushui +Pianma Yakou Xiao-Hong Ou + +Museum of +Hebei +University +[printed label] // + +Holotype +[red label] // +Morphostenophane +s + +tuberculatus + +Gao +et +Ren, 2009 + + +: +Acta Zool +. +Hung +., 55(4): 315-318, figs. 31-38, 40’ (male, MHBU, +Fig. 46E +). Examined through two photographs taken by Xing-Long Bai. + + + + +Comments. + +Morphostenophanes tuberculatus + +has the elytra with densely scattered unevenly sized tubercles, which resemble those of + +M +. +chongli chongli + +and + +M +. +chongli glaber + +. However, these two species are very different in many ways (see comparative notes of + +M +. +chongli + +) so that they clearly not belong to the same species group. Small body (body length +15.5 mm +as mentioned in original publication), carinate apical margin of parameres ( +Gao & Ren 2009 +, +Fig. 37 +) in + +M +. +tuberculatus + +suggest potential relation between + +M +. +tuberculatus + +and + +jendeki + +-group species. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5FFFE0FF5AFCE96CE69139.xml b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5FFFE0FF5AFCE96CE69139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d319486bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/87/7F3D87954A5FFFE0FF5AFCE96CE69139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao +Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com +scydmaeninae@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +4769 + + +1 + + +1 +81 + + + +journal article +22350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1 +03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb +1175-5326 +3797078 +A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes tanikadoi +Masumoto, 1998 + +ỖmẎȐAEƤ + + + + + + +( +Figs. 46 +A–D; 47E, J, O, T; 48E, I, V–X; 49D, H) + + + + + + + +Morphostenophanes tanikadoi +Masumoto, 1998: 308 + + +, fig. 1, 12–14; + + +Löbl +et al +. 2008: 344 + + +; + +Gao & Ren 2009: 313 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Sichuan +: + +1♂ +( +CZDY +, a sample of muscle tissue was preserved in 99.7% ethanol at –18 °C), +Shimian County +, +Yele Dam +, +26°55’22’’N +, +102°13’32’’E +, in wilted leaves, + +2500 m + +, + +2015.vii.25 + +, +De-Yao Zhou + +; + +1♀ +( +MHBU +) + +, + +1♀ +( +CDYZ +) + +, + +Liziping +, +Mamadi +, +28°59’18.41’’N +, +102°24’34.64’’E +, + +2600 m + +, + +2016. vii. 24 + +, De- +Yao Zhou + +. + + +Comparative notes. + +Morphostenophanes tanikadoi + +is unique among + +jendeki + +-group species by having slender body with strongly shiny green luster, elytral sculpture consisting of sparsely scattered short segments of striae connecting few deep punctures, sometimes varied into sharply marked large pits, intervals only weakly convex. + +M. tanikadoi + +and + +M. minor + +may be closely related by sharing similar habitus, but can be easily distinguished by their different body color, different elytral sculpture, and shorter legs. Detailed discussion see in the comments of + +M +. +minor + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Map 1 +) +CHINA +: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3D/D3/7F3DD39033FB11FC23AD32C447923CDB.xml b/data/7F/3D/D3/7F3DD39033FB11FC23AD32C447923CDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f55d2199e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3D/D3/7F3DD39033FB11FC23AD32C447923CDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Echium creticum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Echium calycibus fructescentibus distantibus, caule procumbente. +Hort. ups.35. + + +Echium caule simplici, foliis caulinis linearibus, floribus spicatis ex alis. +Hort. cliff.43. + + +Echium creticum angustifolium rubrum. +Bauh. pin. 254. + + +Echium creticum latifolium rubrum. +Bauh. pin. 254. + + +Echium creticum 1. 2. +Clus. hist. 2. p.165. + + + + +Habitat in +Creta +. ☉ + + + + +Stamina non longiora labio breviore corollae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3E/5D/7F3E5DFC1BA0A9489D7FD5449F31536A.xml b/data/7F/3E/5D/7F3E5DFC1BA0A9489D7FD5449F31536A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a4dd1ccb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3E/5D/7F3E5DFC1BA0A9489D7FD5449F31536A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Amaryllis +formosissima + +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Amaryllis spatha uniflora, corolla inaequali, genitalibus declinatis. +Hort. cliff. 135. +Hort. ups. 75. +Act. stockh. 1742. p.93. t.6. +Roy. lugdb. 36. + + +LilioNarcissus jacobaeus, flore sangvineo nutante. +Dill. elth. 195. t.162. f.196. + + +Narcissus jacobaeus major. +Rudb. elys. 2. p. 89. f. 10. + + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC2FF8607FAFB52FB9CF954.xml b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC2FF8607FAFB52FB9CF954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99cd8e6a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC2FF8607FAFB52FB9CF954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The genus Peramphithoe Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 from Korean waters (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + + + +Author + +Hong, Soon-Sang + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung-Sook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3400 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211185 +193af4e4-25cb-4d16-9c99-8a0291d3450a +1175-5326 +211185 + + + + + + + +Peramphithoe orientalis +(Dana, 1853) + + + + + + + + +Amphithoe +( +sic +) +orientalis +Dana, 1853: 937 + +, pl. 64, fig. 2. + + + +Ampithoe orientalis + +. — Stebbing, 1906: 641. — Barnard, 1955: 26, fig. 14. — 1970: 50, fig. 17. — Nagata, 1965: 315, fig. 38c. + +Peramphithoe orientalis + +. — +Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 +: 60. — +Kim & Kim, 1988 +: 131, fig. 15. + + + + +Material examined. +No specimen in the authors’ collection. + + +Previous Korean records. +Gukdo Is. ( +Kim & Kim 1988 +), Ulreungdo Is. ( +Kim 1991 +). + + + +Type +locality. + +Manila, +Philippines +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lateral cephalic lobes subquadrate. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 as long as article 2. Antenna 2 about half length of body; flagellum longer than peduncular articles 4–5 combined. Gnathopod 1 propodus extremely slender, slightly longer than carpus. Gnathopod 2, male, propodus elongate ovate, with 1 convex protrusion ventrodistally; dactylus elongate, longer than propodus. Uropod 3 peduncle about twice the length of rami. + + + + +Distribution. +North Pacific: Hawaii, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Philippines +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has not been reported from +Korea +since +Kim (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC2FF8607FAFF60FD3AFBA1.xml b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC2FF8607FAFF60FD3AFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56cf0eeb404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC2FF8607FAFF60FD3AFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The genus Peramphithoe Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 from Korean waters (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + + + +Author + +Hong, Soon-Sang + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung-Sook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3400 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211185 +193af4e4-25cb-4d16-9c99-8a0291d3450a +1175-5326 +211185 + + + + + + + +Peramphithoe namhaensis +Kim & Kim, 1988 + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + +Peramphithoe namhaensis + +Kim & Kim, 1988 +: 125 + + +, figs 11–12. + + + + + +Material Examined. +1 3, Geojin, Gosung-gun, +24 February 2005 +(Y.H. Kim), by fishing net; 1 3, Yongdong-ri, Goheong-gun, +22 June 2008 +(Y.H. Kim), by light trap; 2 3, Sageunjin, Gangreung-si, +11 July 2008 +(S.S. Hong), by D-frame net; 1 3, Daraedo Is., Beolgyo-eup, +23 June 2009 +(Y.H. Kim and K.S. Lee), by hand net; 1 Ƥ, Namangdo Is., Beolgyo-eup, +23 June 2009 +(Y.H. Kim and K.S. Lee), by hand net; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Dolsando Is., Yeosu-si, +25 June 2009 +(Y.H. Kim), by hand net. + + +Previous Korean records. +Sangchujado Is., Seogwipo, Yeoseodo Is. ( +Kim & Kim 1988 +). + + + +Type +locality. + +Sangchujado Is., Jeju-si, +Korea +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head longer than wide. Eye circular, medium size. Lateral cephalic lobes truncate apically. Epimeral plates 1–3 subquadrate posteroventrally. Antenna 1 weakly setose, peduncular article 1 longer than article 2, with 2 posterodistal spines. Antenna 2 about half length of antenna 1, peduncular article 4 slightly longer than article 5; flagellum setose, more than half length of peduncle. Gnathopod 1, propodus subrectangular, longer than carpus; dactylus falcate, with 1 penicillate seta anteroproximally. Gnathopod 2, male, propodus massive, tapering distally, anterior margin gently curved, posterior margin straight, crenulated, with crenulations larger distally; dactylus strong, elongate, subequal in length to propodus, with 1 penicillate seta anteroproximally. In female, propodus about 0.5 × as wide as long, palm transverse. Pereopod 5 basis subcircular, expanded posteriorly, slightly wider than long. Uropod 3 peduncle stubby, less than twice the length of rami. + + +Molecular data. +CO1 gene sequences (GenBank accession numbers +JN575614 +– +JN575620 +) were obtained from seven specimens. Sequence alignment was straightforward without any insertion or deletion. Intra-specific variation of the CO1 gene sequence of the species ranged between 0.2 and 1.1%, while inter-specific variation ranged from a low of 9.1% ( + +P. namhaensis + +and + +P. chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +) to a high of 11.1% ( + +P. namhaensis + +and + +P. eoa + +) ( +Figure 12 +, +Table 2 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(east and south coasts). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC2FF9807FAF900FCB8FE77.xml b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC2FF9807FAF900FCB8FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3938569bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC2FF9807FAF900FCB8FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +The genus Peramphithoe Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 from Korean waters (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + + + +Author + +Hong, Soon-Sang + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung-Sook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3400 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211185 +193af4e4-25cb-4d16-9c99-8a0291d3450a +1175-5326 +211185 + + + + + + + +Peramphithoe tea +( +Barnard, 1965 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +Ampithoe tea + +Barnard, 1965 +: 30 + + +, figs 19–21. + + + + + +Peramphithoe tea + +. — + +Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 +: 65 + +, fig. 14. — + +Kim & Kim, 1988 +: 129 + +, figs 13–14. — + +Kim, 1991 +: 74 + +. — + + +Kim +et al., +2005 + +: 3 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Peramphithoe tea +(Barnard, 1965) + +, male, 12.2 mm, Pado-ri, Taean-gun, Korea: A, antenna 2; B, carpus, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1; C, propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2; D, coxa and basis of pereopod 6; E, propodus and dactylus of pereopod 6; F, uropod 1; G, uropod 3; H, telson. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–E), 0.4 mm (F, G), 0.2 mm (H). + + + + +Material examined. +3 3, 1 Ƥ, Daejung, Jejudo Is., +8 May +, 2002 (Y.H. Kim), by fishing net; 1 3, Jinbok-ri, Uljin, +9 July 2002 +(Y.H. Kim), by hand net; 1 3, 2 Ƥ, Namdong-ri, Jindo Is., +29 June 2004 +(Y.H. Kim), by hand net; 2 Ƥ, Singi, Jindo Is., +30 June 2004 +, (Y.H. Kim), by light trap; 1 Ƥ, Jangchon, Baekryeongdo Is., +14 July 2007 +(S.S. Hong), by light trap; +10 specimens +, Pado-ri, Taean-gun, +20 March 2009 +(Y.H. Kim & S.S. Hong), by hand net. + + +Previous Korean records. +Gadeokdo is. ( +Kim & Kim 1988 +), Gujora, Geojedo Is. ( +Kim 1991 +), Beolpo, Jindo Is. ( + +Kim +et al. +2005 + +). + + + +Type +locality. + +Santa Catalina Island, Southern California, 33° 22ʹ 17ʺN, 118° 20ʹ 55ʺE. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head as wide as long. Eye subcircular, medium. Lateral cephalic lobes roundly protruded. Epimeral plates 1–3 subquadrate posteroventrally. Antenna 1 weakly setose, peduncular article 1 slightly longer than article 2, with posterodistal spine; flagellum elongate, less than +3 x +the length of peduncle. Antenna 2 moderately setose, short, about half length of antenna 1, peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum short, about half length of peduncle. Gnathopod 1, propodus subrectangular, longer than carpus; dactylus falcate, strongly overlapping palm, with 1 penicillate seta anteroproximally. Gnathopod 2, male, propodus massive, decreasing in width apically, posterior margin nearly straight, finely creunlated, with 1 protruding bump distally; dactylus falcate, shorter than propodus, with 1 penicillate seta anteroproximally. In female, gnathopod 2 propodus about 0.6 × as wide as long, palm transverse. Pereopod 5 basis subcircular, as wide as long. Pereopods 6–7 homopodous, basis elongate ovate, posterodistal margins angular, subpointed; carpi and propodi densely setose posteriorly. Uropod 3 peduncle stubby, more than twice the length of rami. + + +Molecular data. +CO1 gene sequences (GenBank accession numbers +JN575606 +– +JN575610 +) were obtained from five specimens. Sequence alignment was straight forward without any insertion or deletion. Intra-specific variation of the CO1 gene sequence of the species ranged between 0.1 and 0.8%, while inter-specific variation ranged from a low of 10.0% ( + +P. tea + +and + +P. namhaensis + +) to a high of 13.5% ( + +P. tea + +and +P. e o a +) ( +Figure 12 +, +Table 2 +). + + + + +Distribution. +North Pacific: +Korea +, +Japan +, +Canada +, +US +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC7FF8707FAFB04FB99FD3C.xml b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC7FF8707FAFB04FB99FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e6b231e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC7FF8707FAFB04FB99FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +The genus Peramphithoe Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 from Korean waters (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + + + +Author + +Hong, Soon-Sang + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung-Sook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3400 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211185 +193af4e4-25cb-4d16-9c99-8a0291d3450a +1175-5326 +211185 + + + + + + + +Peramphithoe eoa +(Brüggen, 1907) + + + + +(Korean name: Gin-son-ga-lac-cham-yeop-sae-u, new) (figs 7–9) + + + + + +Amphithoe eoa +Brüggen, 1907: 481 + +, figs 4–5 (cited from +Gurjanova, 1938 +). — + +Gurjanova, 1938 +: 345 + +, figs 46–46a. — 1951: 881, figs 615a–b. — + +Barnard, 1954 +: 27 + +, pls 25–26. — + +Tzvetkova, 1967 +: 186 + +. + + + + + +Peramphithoe eoa + +. — + +Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 +: 60 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 3, Geojin, Gosung-gun, +24 February 2005 +(Y.H. Kim), by fishing net; +4 specimens +, Gajin, Gosung-gun, +14 March 2006 +(Y.H. Kim), by fishing net; 1 Ƥ, Gajin, Gosung-gun, +24 February 2007 +(Y.H. Kim), by fishing net. + + + +Type +locality. + +Vladivostok, Russian Far Eastern seas. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head as long as wide. Eye small, round. Epimeral plates 2–3 subquadrate posteroventrally. Antenna 1 elongate, peduncular article 1 subequal to article 2, flagellum elongate, more than twice the length of peduncle. Antenna 2 about half length of antenna 1, peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5, flagellum slightly longer than article 5. Lower lip outer lobe tripartite, medial lobe shorter than lateral lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 3 pinnate setae subapically. In male, gnathopod 1 carpus subequal to propodus. Gnathopod 2 propodus massive, narrowing distally, posterior margin straight; dactylus elongate, longer than propodus. In female, gnathopod 1 propodus slightly longer than carpus. Gnathopod 2 propodus elongate-ovate, palm oblique. Uropod 3 peduncle more than twice the length of rami. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +A, + +Peramphithoe eoa +(Brüggen, 1907) + +, male, 20.5 mm, Geojin, Gosung-gun, Korea; B, female, 16.0 mm, Gajin, Gosung-gun, Korea. + + + + +Description. Adult male +: Body length +19.3 mm +, comparatively large-sized species. Head (figs 7, 8A) 1.5 x as long as pereonite 1. Lateral cephalic lobe slightly angular. Eye small, round, located close to lateral cephalic lobe. Antenna 1 weakly setose, very long, slightly shorter than the total body length; peduncular article 1 stouter than and nearly as long as article 2; peduncular article 3 short, 0.26 x as long as article 2, bearing 1 or 2 spines ventrodistally; flagellum very long, 2.85 x as long as peduncle. Antenna 2 0.55 x as long as antenna 1; peduncular articles 1–3 short, article 4 slightly longer than article 5; flagellum 25-articulate, 1.20 x as long as peduncular article 5. + + +Epimera ( +Fig. 8 +B) without seta or spine on ventral margins, curved ventrally. + + +Lower lip ( +Fig. 8 +C) inner lobe pubescent apically; outer lobe tripartite, medial lobe shorter than lateral lobe, both lobes densely pubescent apically. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 8 +D) incisor and lacinia mobilis dentate, with 9 blunt teeth, respectively; molar truncate, more or less protruding; accessory setal row of 13 setae between lacinia mobilis and molar; palp well developed, triarticulate, proximal article short, distal article 1.38 x as long as article 2, with apical pinnate setae. + + +Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 8 +E) inner plate relatively small, with 3 pinnate setae subapically; outer plate with 10 sclerotized simple or irregularly serrate spine-teeth; palp biarticulate, distal article with 7 conical spines and 3 pinnate setae. + +Maxilla 2 inner plate slightly smaller than outer one, both plates distomarginally setose. + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 8 +F) coxa subquadrate, bearing simple setae posterodistally; basis 1.26 x as long as merus and carpus combined, with long setae posteromarginally; propodus subequal to carpus, palm transverse, with 1 medial spine; dactylus falcate, with 1 penicillate seta anteroproximally. + + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 8 +G) coxa D-shaped, roundly curved anteromarginally, with unequal setae on posterodistal margin; basis subrectangular, narrowing proximally, with long simple setae posteromarginally, 1.49 x as long as merus and carpus combined; propodus very large, massive, 1.31 x as long as basis, tapering distally, posterior margin straight, palm obscure; dactylus very long, lacking penicillate seta anteroproximally, 1.17 x as long as propodus, apical portion extending beyond propodus and curved upwards. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 9 +A) coxa subquadrate, with unequal setae on ventrodistal margin; basis 1.63 x as long as merus and carpus combined, both margins slightly bulging, posterior margin with long setae; merus 1.18 x as long as carpus, anterodistal part more or less extending toward carpus; subequal in width to length ratio of carpus and propodus; dactylus falcate, with 1 penicillate seta anteroproximally. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 9 +B) basis subcircular, relatively plump, 0.89 x as wide as long, 1.24 x as long as merus and carpus combined, with 4 spines on anteromedial margin, simple setae distal half of anterior margin; merus wider and 1.08 x longer than carpus; propodus bearing a row of spines, narrower and 1.45 x longer than carpus. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 9 +C) coxa bilobate, anterior lobe roundly protruding downward; basis ovate, with a row of spines on anterior margin; propodus 1.38 x as long as carpus, with a row of spine-setae; dactylus falcate, with 1 penicillate seta anteroproximally; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.26: 0.67: 0.55: 0.76: 0.26. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 9 +D) peduncle 1.87 x as long as inner ramus, with enlarged distoventral spur, 5 dorsolateral, 5 dorsomedial spines, and a row of basofacial setae laterally; outer ramus 0.84 x as long as inner one, rami bearing two rows of spines on both margins. + + +Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 9 +E) similar in structure but smaller than uropod 1, distoventral spur relatively short, peduncle 1.27 x as long as rami, with 3 dorsolateral and 2 dorsomedial spines; both rami subequal in length. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 9 +F) peduncle cylindrical, 2.31 x as long as outer ramus, bearing 3 groups of lateral setae, 2 groups of small spines distally; outer ramus bearing 2 hooked terminal spines, inner ramus with 2 medial spines and small spines and setae apically; both rami subequal in length. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Peramphithoe +eoa +(Brüggen, 1907) + +, male, 19.3 mm, Gajin, Gosung-gun, Korea: A, head; B, pleonites; C, lower lip; D, mandible; E, maxilla 1; F, gnathopod 1; G, gnathopod 2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm (A, B), 1 mm (F, G), 0.4 mm (C–E). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Peramphithoe eoa +(Brüggen, 1907) + +, male, 19.3 mm, Gajin, Gosung-gun, Korea: A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D. uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, uropod 3; G, telson; + +Peramphithoe +eoa +(Brüggen, 1907) + +, female, 18.5 mm, Gajin, Gosung-gun, Korea: H, gnathopod 1; I, gnathopod 2; J. pereopod 7. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C, H–J), 0.4 mm (D–F), 0.1 mm (G). + + + +Telson ( +Fig. 9 +G) subtriangular, more or less distally truncated, 1.44 x as wide as long, with 5 or 6 lateral setae, 1 or 2 simple and 1 plumose penicillate seta on each submarginal margin. + + +Female. +Body length +18.5 mm +, similar to male in shape, but carpus of gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 9 +H) shorter and stouter than that of male, carpus to dactylus of gnathopod 2 ( + +Fig. +9 + +I) showing sexual dimorphism; gnathopod 1, propodus slightly longer than carpus, gnathopod 2, palm of propodus oblique. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 9 +J) slender, coxa small, subrectangular, length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.29: 0.70: 0.56: 0.78: 0.46. + + + + +Remarks. + +Peramphithoe eoa +(Brüggen, 1907) + +has morphologically closest affinity to + +P. baegryeongensis +Kim & Kim, 1988 + +. However several morphological differences are found between +P. e o a +and + +P. baegryeongensis + +: 1) the length of antenna 1 of +P. e o a +relatively longer than + +P. baegryeongensis + +; 2) the inner plate of maxilla 1 of +P. e o a +bearing 3 setae, while 1 seta in + +P. baegryeongensis + +; 3) in male, the posterior margin of propodus of gnathopod 2 of + +P. eoa + +rather straight, while concave in + +P. baegryeongensis + +; 4) in male, dactylus of gnathopod 2 of +P. e o a +very long, longer than propodus, reach the middle portion of merus, while shorter than propodus in + +P. baegryeongensis +. + +This species is distributed in the temperate north Pacific. + + +Molecular data. +CO1 gene sequences (GenBank accession numbers +JN575623 +– +JN575624 +) were obtained from two specimens. Sequence alignment was straightforward without any insertion or deletion. Intra-specific variation of the CO1 gene sequence of the species ranged 0.1%, while inter-specific variation ranged from a low of 10.7% ( +P. e o a +and + +P. namhaensis + +) to a high of 13.5% ( +P. e o a +and +P. t e a +) ( +Figure 12 +, +Table 2 +). + + + + +Distribution. +North Pacific: +Korea +(east coast), +Japan +, +Russia +, +Canada +, +US +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC8FF8307FAFF60FDCCFB50.xml b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC8FF8307FAFF60FDCCFB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23a6697821b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFC8FF8307FAFF60FDCCFB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +The genus Peramphithoe Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 from Korean waters (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + + + +Author + +Hong, Soon-Sang + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung-Sook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3400 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211185 +193af4e4-25cb-4d16-9c99-8a0291d3450a +1175-5326 +211185 + + + + + + + +Peramphithoe chujaensis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Korean name: Chu-ja-do-cham-yeop-sae-u, new) (figs 3–6) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, adult male, +10.9 mm +, (appendages on one slide), cat no. NIBRIV0000246630, Sangchujado Is., Jeju-si, +Korea +, 33° 57ʹ 51ʺN, 126° 17ʹ 11ʺE; +15 November 2008 +(Y.H. Kim) by +SCUBA +diving at +6 m +in depth. +Paratypes +, 1 Ƥ, +10.7 mm +, dissected (appendages on one slide), NIBRIV0000246631, other data same as +Holotype +; +1 adult +Ƥ, +6.8 mm +, +CMNC +2012-0012, other data same as +holotype +; and the remaining +paratypes +( +15 juveniles +, +3.2–5.8 mm +), DKU +201204 +, in the collection of the first author. + + + +Type +locality. + +Sangchujado Is., Jeju-si, +Korea +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the +type +locality, Chujado Island located off the south coast of +Korea +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head as long as wide. Eye circular, medium. Epimeral plate 2 quadrate posteroventrally, epimeral plate 3 subquadrate posteroventrally. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 subequal in length to article 2, flagellum elongate, more than +3 x +as long as peduncle. Antenna 2 less than half length of antenna 1, with plumose setae ventrally (male only). Lower lip, medial lobe of outer lobe as long as lateral lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 1 subapical seta. Maxilla 2 inner plate subequal in length to outer. Maxilliped outer plate extending beyond end of palp article 2. Gnathopod 1 carpus subequal to propodus. In male, gnathopod 2 propodus dilated proximally, about 0.7 x as wide as long, palm excavate. In male, pereopods 5–7 meri and carpi strongly expanded. In female, gnathopod 2 propodus, pereopods 5–7 meri and carpi rectangular, ordinary. Uropod 3 peduncle more than twice the length of rami. + + + + + +Description. Male, +holotype +. + +Body (figs 3, 4A) +10.9 mm +long; head as long as wide, subequal in length to pereonites 1–2 combined; circular eye occupying lateral cephalic lobes; pereon and pleon smooth; Epimeral plates 1–3 ( +Fig. 4 +B) without ventral seta or spine, epimeral plate 2 quadrate posteroventrally, epimeral plate 3 roundedquadrate posteroventrally, prominently concave midposteriorly. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 4 +C) less setose than antenna 2, about 0.7 x as long as body length, length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 = 1.00: 0.92: 0.28, article 1 with 2 ventral and 3 distoventral spinules; flagellum 37-articulate, 3.52 x as long as peduncle; accessory flagellum absent. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Peramphithoe chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, 10.9 mm, Sangchujado Is., Jeju-si, Korea. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Peramphithoe chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 10.9 mm, Sangchujado Is., Jeju-si, Korea: A, habitus, lateral; B, pleonites; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, lower lip; F, mandible; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2; I, maxilliped. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.4 mm (B–D), 0.2 mm (E–I). + + + +Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 4 +D) setose, short, about 0.4 x as long as antenna 1; length ratio peduncular articles 3–5 = 1.00: 2.50: 2.14; ventral margins of peduncular articles 3–5 and flagellum with transverse rows of plumose and simple setae; flagellum 13-articulate, 0.61 x as long as peduncle. + + +Lower lip ( +Fig. 4 +E) inner lobe ovate; outer lobe tripartite, medial lobe subequal in length to lateral lobe, both lobes pubescent apically. + + +Right mandible ( +Fig. 4 +F) incisor with 9 blunt teeth; lacinia mobilis with 7 tiny crenulated teeth; molar truncate, fully triturating; accessory setal row of 11 setae between lacinia mobilis and molar; palp well developed, triarticulate, article 2 1.28 x as long as distal one, with one submarginal seta; article 3 with 8 pinnate unequal setae on distal margin; left mandible similar to right one, but lacinia mobilis 9 dentate, more distinct and more pointed than that of the right one. + + +Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 4 +G) inner plate subtriangular, with subapical seta; outer plate with 10 sclerotized spine-teeth (3 simple, 2 bifid and 6 denticulate) apically; palp biarticulate, distal article with 1 simple and 3 tricuspidate spines apically. + + +Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 4 +H) inner plate subequal in length but more slender than outer one, apical and inner margins with row of pinnate setae; outer plate with pinnate setae on apical and apicolateral margins. + + +Maxilliped ( + +Fig. +4 + +I) inner plate developed, lateral and apical submargins with pinnate setae, apical margin with 1 spine on right, 2 on left; outer plate subovate, extending beyond end of palp article 2, inner margin with 1 longitudinal row of conical, serrated teeth, distal half of outer margin with slender setiform teeth and setae; palp 4-articulate, article 1 short, with 3 simple setae apically, article 2 1.33 x as long as article 3, with a row of pinnate setae on inner margin, article 4 0.68 x as long as article 3, with inner marginal surface covered by tiny setules; unguis acute, well developed. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 5 +A) coxa subrectangular, with 4 simple setae posterodistally; carpus subequal in length to propodus, posterior margin slightly rounded with unequal simple setae; propodus subrectangular, palm transverse, straight, defined by 1 small spine; dactylus falcate, with 1 penicillate seta anteroproximally; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.24: 0.37: 0.59: 0.61: 0.30. + + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 5 +B) coxa similar to coxa 1, with 5 unequal setae on distal margin; basis subrectangular, with long setae posteriorly; carpus subtriangular, rounded posterior lobe setaceous; propodus large, about 0.7 x as wide as long, subequal in length to basis, distal part narrower than proximal; palm excavate, curved concavely, with densely long to short setae marginally; dactylus falcate, with 1 penicillate seta anteroproximally, row of setules on medial margin, 0.83 x as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 5 +C) coxa subrectangular, ventral margin smooth, truncated, with 6 setae posterodistally; basis expanded, with row of simple setae posteriorly; merus widening anteriorly, anterodistal corner protruding; dactylus falcate, with 1 penicillate seta anteroproximally; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.25: 0.47: 0.41: 0.38: 0.19. + + +Pereopod 4 similar to pereopod 3, but coxa ( +Fig. 5 +D) slightly wider than coxa 3. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 5 +E) coxa bilobate, dorsodistal protruding lobe with 2 feeble spines; basis expanded, subequal in length to width, anterior margin with 1 proximal spine and several groups of setae, posterovental lobe slightly protruding, with 1 spine; merus subtriangular, strongly expanding distally; carpus subquadrate, expanded, 1.05 x as long as wide; propodus comparatively more slender than carpus, posterior margin with a row of 5 robust spines and 2 subdistal spines; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.35: 0.68: 0.76: 0.76: 0.24. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 5 +F) basis weakly expanded, 1.61 x as long as wide, with 1 spine posterodistally; merus and carpus expanded, subequal in length; propodus narrow, subrectangular, posterior margin with 5 robust spines and triad spines subdistally; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.25: 0.45: 0.49: 0.76: 0.21. + + +Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 5 +G) similar to pereopod 6, but longer and wider; carpus subequal in length and 3.2 x as wide as to propodus; length ratio of articles 2–7 = 1.00: 0.29: 0.68: 0.70: 0.73: 0.20. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 5 +H) peduncle 1.1 x as long as inner ramus, bearing enlarged distoventral spur, with 5 dorsolateral (2 proximal spines missing), 7 dorsomedial spines and a row of basofacial setae; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner one. + + +Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 6 +A) peduncle subequal in length to outer ramus, ventral spur short and slightly pointed, with 3 dorsolateral and 3 dorsomedial spines; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner one, both rami with 2 rows of spines, and a cluster apically. + + +Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 6 +B) peduncle more than twice the length of rami, with 3 groups of lateral setae, a row of 11 ventral setae laterally, duad and triad spines mediodistally; both rami subequal in length, outer ramus bearing 2 hooked terminal spines, inner one apically setose and with one small spine. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Peramphithoe chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 10.9 mm, Sangchujado Is., Jeju-si, Korea: A, gnathopod 1; B, gnathopod 2; C, pereopod 3; D, coxa 4; E, pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6; G, pereopod 7; H, uropod 1. Scale bars = 0.4 mm (A–H). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Peramphithoe chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 10.9 mm, Sangchujado Is., Jeju-si, Korea: A, uropod 2; B, uropod 3; C, telson; + +Peramphithoe chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female, 10.7 mm, Sangchujado Is., Jeju-si, Korea: D, habitus, lateral; E, gnathopod 1; F, gnathopod 2; G, pereopod 5; H, pereopod 6; I, pereopod 7. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (D), 0.4 mm (E–I), 0.2 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C). + + + +Telson ( +Fig. 6 +C) fleshy, subtriangular, wider than deep, posterodistal apex truncate and bulging, with simple or penicillate setae submarginally. + + + +Female, +paratype +. + +Body ( +Fig. 6 +D) length +10.7 mm +, morphologically similar to male in shape, including gnathopod 1, which is not sexually dimorphic, subchelate. Antenna 2, gnathopod 2 and pereopods 5-7 sexually dimorphic. Antenna 2 lacking plumose setae ventrally. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 6 +E), carpus subequal in length to propodus. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 6 +F), carpus subtriangular and shorter than carpus of gnathopod 1; propodus similar in shape to but wider than propodus of gnathopod 1; palm steeply oblique. Pereopods 5–7 (figs 6G–I), meri and carpi not expanded but ordinary rectangular in form. + + +Variation. +Unfortunately, only one mature male specimen was collected in the present study so that it is impossible to judge how much variation may occur during the mature stage in male. Body length at maturity of male is +10.9 mm +, female +6.8-10.7 mm +, because the +6.8 mm +female (CMNC 2012-0012) was found brooding offspring. In these 2 mature females, gnathopod 1 to pereopod 7 ratio of article lengths are similar to each other. The mature female, +6.8 mm +, however, pereopods 5–7 bases slightly wider than those of large female ( +10.7 mm +long); pereopods 5–7 propodi with a row of 4, 5, and 4 spines along posterior margins, respectively, while 5, 6, and 4 spines in the large female; uropods 1–2 peduncles with 5 and 3 dorsolateral spines, while 6 and +3 in +the large female; uropods 1–2 outer rami with 6 and 5 outer spines, while 7 and +5 in +the large female. On the other hand, small juveniles ( +4.2–5.8 mm +), antenna 1 has a flagellum of 17–30; antenna 2 a flagellum of 9–13 articles; pereopods 5–7 propodi with a row of 3–4, 4, 3–4 spines posteriorly; uropods 1–2 peduncles with 3–4 and 2 dorsolateral spines; uropods 1–2 rami with 3–5 and 3–4 outer spines. + + + + +Remarks. +Among the species of genus + +Peramphithoe +, + +only 3 other species have some degree of enlargement or broadening of pereopods +5–7 in +the male: +P. fa l s a +Barnard, 1932 +, +P. s p u r i a +Krapp-Schickel, 1978 +and +P. p a r m e rong +Poore & Lowry, 1997 +. However, male of + +P. chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +has a concave palm in the gnathopod 2 and ventral plumose setae on the antenna 2. These conditions do not occur in its congeners. + + +Molecular data. +CO1 gene sequences (GenBank accession numbers +JN575621 +– +JN575622 +) were obtained from two specimens. Sequence alignment was straightforward without any insertion or deletion. Intra-specific variation of the CO1 gene sequence of + +P. chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +ranged 0.4%, while inter-specific variation ranged from a low of 9.1% ( + +P. chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. namhaensis + +) to a high of 12.1% ( + +P. chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +and +P. t e a +) (Figure 12, +Table 2 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(Chujado Is.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFCEFF8A07FAFD19FC81FB29.xml b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFCEFF8A07FAFD19FC81FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f467931b74c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFCEFF8A07FAFD19FC81FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The genus Peramphithoe Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 from Korean waters (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + + + +Author + +Hong, Soon-Sang + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung-Sook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3400 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211185 +193af4e4-25cb-4d16-9c99-8a0291d3450a +1175-5326 +211185 + + + + + + +Genus + +Peramphithoe +Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ampithoe femorata +Krøyer, 1845 + +, original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lateral cephalic lobes short, blunt. Antenna 1 usually longer than antenna 2; accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 stout, flagellum short. Mandibular palp present. Gnathopod 1 coxa not produced anterodistally, palm transverse. Gnathopod 2 enlarged, subchelate. Pereopods 3–4 similar, basis stout, strongly expanded. Pereopod 5 shorter than pereopods 6–7, with broader basis. Uropod 1 with distoventral peduncular spur. Uropod 3 rami short, outer ramus with 2 hooked spines apically. Telson entire, subtriangular. + + +Species composition. + +Peramphithoe annenkovae +( +Gurjanova, 1938 +) + +; + +P. aorangi +(J.L. Barnard, 1972) + +; + +P. baegryeongensis +Kim & Kim, 1988 + +; + +P. chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +; +P. e o a +(Brüggen, 1907); + +P. falsa +( +K.H. Barnard, 1932 +) + +; +P. f e m o - rata +(Krøyer, 1845); + +P. humeralis +(Stimpson, 1864) + +; + +P. lessoniophila +Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 + +; + +P. lindbergi +( +Gurjanova, 1938 +) + +; +P. m e a +( +Gurjanova, 1938 +); + +P. namhaensis +Kim & Kim, 1988 + +; + +P. orientalis +(Dana, 1853) + +; + +P. parmerong +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +; +P. p l e a +( +J.L. Barnard, 1965 +); + +P. spuria +( +Krapp-Schickel, 1978 +) + +; + +P. stypotrupetes +Conlan & Chess, 1992 + +; and +P. t e a +( +J.L. Barnard, 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFCEFF8D07FAFADAFAFBFE44.xml b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFCEFF8D07FAFADAFAFBFE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efdcddcbf64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFCEFF8D07FAFADAFAFBFE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The genus Peramphithoe Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 from Korean waters (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + + + +Author + +Hong, Soon-Sang + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung-Sook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3400 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211185 +193af4e4-25cb-4d16-9c99-8a0291d3450a +1175-5326 +211185 + + + + + + + +Peramphithoe baegryeongensis +Kim & Kim, 1988 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Peramphithoe baegryeongensis + +Kim & Kim, 1988 +: 121 + + +, fig. 10. — + +Kim, 1991 +: 73 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 3, Eodal-ri, Donghae-si, +11 August 2006 +(K.S. Lee), by fishing net; +2 3, 10 +Ƥ, Sageunjin, Gangreung-si, +11 July 2008 +(S.S. Hong), by D-frame net; 1 3, Seodo-ri, Geomundo Is., +16 April 2009 +(Y.H. Kim), by light trap. + + +Previous Korean records. +Baekryeongdo Is., Imwon ( +Kim & Kim 1988 +), Dumujin, Baekryeongdo Is. ( +Kim 1991 +). + + + +Type +locality. + +Baekryeongdo Is., Yellow Sea, +Korea +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head longer than wide. Eye circular and small. Lateral cephalic lobes truncate. Epimeral plates 2–3 subquadrate posteroventrally. Antenna 1 weakly setose, peduncular article 1 slightly longer than article 2, with 1 posterodistal spine. Antenna 2 about half length of antenna 1, peduncular article 4 as long as article 5; flagellum setose, about half length of peduncle. Gnathopod 1 propodus subrectangular, palm transverse, limited by 1 spine. Gnathopod 2, male, propodus massive, narrowing distally, slightly concave ventrally, palm corresponding to ventral margin; dactylus falcate, strongly curved. Pereopod 3 basis elongate ovate, expanded anteriorly. Pereopod 5 basis subcircular, slightly wider than long. Uropod 3 peduncle stubby, more than twice the length of rami. + + +Molecular data. +CO1 gene sequences (GenBank accession numbers +JN575611 +– +JN575613 +) were obtained from three specimens. Sequence alignment was straightforward without any insertion or deletion. Intra-specific variation of the CO1 gene sequence of the species ranges between 0.1 and 0.2%, while inter-specific variation ranges from a low of 9.9% ( + +P. baegryeongensis + +and + +P. namhaensis +, +P. baegryeongensis + +and + +P. chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + +) to a high of 12.0% ( + +P. baegryeongensis + +and +P. e o a +) ( +Figure 12 +, +Table 2 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Matrix of mt CO1 genetic distances of the five Korean species of peramphithoids. + + + + +Peramphithoe +P. baegryeongensis +P. namhaensis +P. chujaensis +P. eoa + +(%) + +Ampithoe + + + + +tea + +(%) (%) (%) +sp. nov. +(%) + +valida + +(%) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFDCFF9B07FAF8A8FA1FFDFC.xml b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFDCFF9B07FAF8A8FA1FFDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a3ac5603d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF60FFDCFF9B07FAF8A8FA1FFDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The genus Peramphithoe Conlan & Bousfield, 1982 from Korean waters (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Young-Hyo + + + +Author + +Hong, Soon-Sang + + + +Author + +Conlan, Kathleen E. + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung-Sook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3400 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211185 +193af4e4-25cb-4d16-9c99-8a0291d3450a +1175-5326 +211185 + + + + + + +Key to Korean species of + +Peramphithoe + + + + + + + + + +1. Body small, less than +15 mm +at maturity; male gnathopod 2, dactylus reaching or not extending beyond proximal end of propodus................................................................................................. 2 + + + + + +- Body large, more than +15 mm +at maturity; male gnathopod 2, dactylus elongate, extending far beyond proximal end of propo- + + + +dus............................................................................... + +P. eoa +(Brüggen, 1907) + + +2. Gnathopod 1, propodus moderately stout, more than 0.4 times as wide as long..................................... 3 + + + + +- Gnathopod 1, propodus slender, less than 0.4 times as wide as long.......................... + +P. orientalis +(Dana, 1853) + + + + + +3. Gnathopod 1, propodus longer than carpus; male pereopods 5–7 meri and carpi ordinary............................. 4 + + + +- Gnathopod 1, propodus subequal to carpus; male pereopods 5–7 meri and carpi swollen............. + +P. chujaensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4. Pereopod 5, merus subequal to carpus; male gnathopod 2 propodus straight ventrally; female gnathopod 2, propodus palm transverse............................................................................................ 5 + + + +- Pereopod 5, merus longer than carpus; male gnathopod 2, propodus concave ventrally; female gnathopod 2, propodus palm oblique................................................................ + +P. baegryeongensis +Kim & Kim, 1988 + + + + + + + +5. Male gnathopod 2, propodus with 1 ventral process distally in the palm; pereopods 6–7 carpi and propodi densely setose....................................................................................... + +P. tea +( +Barnard, 1965 +) + + + + + +- Male gnathopod 2, propodus with 2 ventral processes distally in the palm; pereopods 6–7 carpi and propodi weakly setose............................................................................ + +P. namhaensis +Kim & Kim, 1988 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF6C8A7275504056A4BB89B51039.xml b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF6C8A7275504056A4BB89B51039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0510cad3d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3E/EF/7F3EEF6C8A7275504056A4BB89B51039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Campanula rapunculus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-90 cm +hoch, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. + +Staengelblaetter +lanzettlich + +, +hoechstens +1,5 cm +breit, am Grund +verschmaelert +, kaum gestielt, die +grundstaendigen +laenglich- +oder +verkehrt-eifoermig +, zur +Bluetezeit +meist noch vorhanden. + +Blueten +in schlanker Traube oder Rispe, +/- aufrecht. Krone hell-blaulila + +, +trichterfoermig +, bis fast zur Mitte geteilt, Durchmesser und +Laenge +1,5-2,5 cm +. Frucht aufrecht, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene Wiesen, +Waldraender +, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan / M, J, TI, VS, selten AN und GR + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rapunzel-Glockenblume +Nom +francais +: +Campanule des haies +Nome italiano: + +Campanula +commestibile + +, +Raponzolo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/36/7F3F3672B4F3A43F5A8F46CF40F986C0.xml b/data/7F/3F/36/7F3F3672B4F3A43F5A8F46CF40F986C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f395b4a9fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/36/7F3F3672B4F3A43F5A8F46CF40F986C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A new, genetically divergent species of Pseudobaikalia Lindholm, 1909 (Caenogastropoda, Baicaliidae) + + + +Author + +Sitnikova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Kovalenkova, Maria + + + +Author + +Peretolchina, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Sherbakov, Dmitry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +593 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8511 +1313-2970-593-1 +438AFCEFD11949E78C2F76D1E24E6B42 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Baicaliidae + + + +Genus +PSEUDOBAIKALIA Lindholm, 1909 + + + + +Baikalia (Pseudobaikalia) +Lindholm, 1909: 42. Type-species: +Baikalia jentteriana +1909 (by original designation). + + +Baicalia (Pseudobaicalia) +: +Kozhov 1936 +: 85 (type species +Baikalia contabulata +Dybowski, 1875). + + +Pseudobaikalia +: +Sitnikova 1991 +: 285 (female reproductive system morphology); +Sitnikova et al. 2004 +: 947 (type species +Baicalia jentteriana +, species composition); +Kantor et al. 2010 +: 28 (type species +Baikalia jentteriana +, list of species). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell elongated, height up to 10 mm at 5-6 well rounded or shouldered whorls, smooth or with transverse fine ribs, oval aperture with simple evenly rounded outer lip, without umbilicus, protoconch discoidal, lateral radular teeth with square face, its width equal to length of outer wing; length of capsule gland equal to albumen gland, loop of oviduct long, reaching the proximal end of albumen gland, oviduct loop a cluster that includes from 2-7 'tube-like +evaginations' +, sometimes beyond the albumen gland. + + + +Remarks. + +The earlier diagnosis of genus (subgenus) +Pseudobaikalia +involved only conchiological traits ( +Lindholm 1909 +, +Kozhov 1936 +) or morphology of reproductive system ( +Sitnikova 1991 +). Presently, the morphological details obtained from our study of +Pseudobaikalia michelae +sp. n. and early published data on radular teeth ( +Kozhov 1936 +) and protoconchs ( +Sitnikova et al. 2001 +) conform to the emended diagnosis of the genus +Pseudobaikalia +. Besides +Pseudobaikalia michelae +sp. n. the genus includes +Baikalia jentteriana +, Lindholm, 1909, +Baikalia contabulata +(Dybowski, 1875), +Baikalia pulla pulla +(Dybowski, 1875) (= +Baikalia subcilindrica +Lindholm, 1909), +Pseudobaikalia pulla tenuicosta +(Lindholm, 1909), +Pseudobaikalia elegantula +(Lindholm, 1909), +Pseudobaikalia cancellata +(Lindholm, 1909), and +Pseudobaikalia zachwatkini +(Kozhov, 1936). The shell photos of the types of these earlier described species are presented here for the first time (Fig. 2 +D-K +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F878FFFDAFFDAFF95FE63B7EAFA95.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F878FFFDAFFDAFF95FE63B7EAFA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b4cc589a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F878FFFDAFFDAFF95FE63B7EAFA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +The tadpole of an insular population of Cycloramphus boraceiensis Heyer, 1983 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) with a review of larval descriptions for species in the genus + + + +Author + +Colaço, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Batista, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Limp, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Silva, Hélio Ricardo da + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +61 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.48 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.48 +1807-0205 +5213056 + + + + + + +Species of + +Cycloramphus + + + + + + + +The descriptions of the tadpoles for different species of + +Cycloramphus + +indicate that they are morphologically similar, yet little information about phenotypic and ontogenetic variation is available, making it difficult to use their morphology for species diagnoses ( + +Lima +et al., +2010 + +; + +Nunes-de-Almeida +et al., +2016 + +; + +Verdade +et al., +2019 + +). A summary comparing morphological traits for all known larvae is presented in +Table 2 +. Tadpoles of + +C. boraceiensis + +differ from + +C. brasiliensis + +and + +C. lithomimeticus + +by having a shallow bilobed abdominal flap; the flap is deeply bilobed in the latter two. The absence of gap on P +1 in + +C.fuliginosus +, +C.lutzorum + +and + +C.rhyakonastes + +distinguishes these three tadpoles from + +C. boraceiensis +. + +The tadpole of + +C.izecksoni + +differs by the relative position of the nares, which are closer to eyes. In + +C. bandeirensis + +the nares are instead closer to snout. + +Cycloramphus boraceiensis + +differs from + +C. valae + +by its eye diameter, which is proportionally (relative to body length) larger than in + +C. boraceiensis + +(although we did not take into consideration stages of development). Lastly, + +C. stejnegeri + +has the most distinctive tadpole from + +C. boraceiensis +. + +Tadpoles of + +C. stejnegeri + +have a reduced and bilobed abdominal flap, in addition to differences in larval mouthparts (papillae and keratodonts); LTRF 2(1,2)/2(1) and the spiracle is absent (but see discussion). We refrain from using morphometrics for diagnostic comparisons because, properly done, this would require data from across developmental stages to estimate comparative allometric curves, and collecting such data was not possible due to the small sample size. + + + +Figure 3. Aspect of the river on the beach of Longa,at Ilha Grande,Angra dos Reis,Rio de Janeiro.(A) An overview of the macrohabitat,(B) detail of the mesohabitat, and (C) close up of microhabitat were tadpoles of + +Cycloramphus boraceiensis + +are found. + + + + +Table 2. Reviewed and modified version of the Table first presented by + +Lima +et al. +(2010) + +compiling the main characters for external morphology of tadpoles of + + + + +species in the genus + +Cycloramphus +. + +Data took from original descriptions,except for + +C.boraceiensis + +from Heyer +et al., +(1990) and + +C.stejnegeri + +from Heyer,(1983a). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesStageTotal length (mm)Body length (% of TL)Eye diameter (% of BL)Position of naresAbdominal FlapVentral tail finLTRFSource
+ +C.boraceiensis + +29-4418.17-32.9521-2610-14half ESDSB or notposterior half2(2)/3(1)Present study
+ +C.boraceiensis +* + +4127.22318———2/3 +Heyer,1983a +
+ +C.boraceiensis +** + +4126.5—14——posterior half2(2)/3 + +Heyer +et al., +1990 + +
+ +C.bandeirensis + +26-4211.5-24.720-2813-21closer to snoutnot visible/SBalong tail,posterior2(2)/2(1) 2(2)/3(1) + +Verdade +et al., +2019 + +
half,posterior third2(2)/3(1,3) 2(2)/3(1,2,3)
+ +C.brasiliensis + +4137.52517—Bilobedposterior half2/3(1) +Heyer,1983a +
+ +C.fuliginosus + +4143.51912——posterior half2/3 +Heyer,1983a +
+ +C.izecksohni + +413223-2813—SB or notposterior half2/3 +Heyer,1983a +
+ +C.lithomimeticus + +30-3719.6-24.325-3116—Bilobedposterior half2(2)/3(1) +Da Silva & Ouvernay,2012 +
+ +C.lutzorum + +36-4326.2-26.923-3115-20half ESDSB or notposterior half2(2)/3 + +Lima +et al., +2010 + +
+ +C.rhyakonastes +*** + +2522.42415half ESDSB or notposterior half2/3 + +Nunes-de-Almeida +et al., +2016 + +
+ +C.stejnegeri + +30-3125.230——Bilobedalong tail +2(1,2)/2(1) +Heyer & Crombie,1979 +/ +Heyer,1983a +
+ +C.valae + +3629.324-2916-19—SBposterior half2(2)/3(1) +Heyer,1983b +
+ + +TL =Total length;BL= Body length;SB=Shallowly Bilobate;ESD= Eye Snout Distance.*Classified originally as stage 42.**Classified originally as about stage 40.*** Illustration shows a tadpole at stage 31. + + + +Morphological misinterpretation and Improper Use of Terminology Associated to Tadpoles of Species of + +Cycloramphus + + + + +Our survey of the literature resulted in the identification of a series of morphological misinterpretations associated with the descriptions of tadpoles of + +Cycloramphus +. + +These may refer to errors in reporting observations or not reporting features that are present in anuran larvae in general and in + +Cycloramphus +. + +We also found erroneous use of anatomical terminology and inconsistencies in stage determination. Some of these errors were replicat- ed in follow-up publications and also include improper citation of information presented in the original descriptions. To facilitate the presentation of this material, we organized it as presented below, by characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFE8327F14DCF8F736BCFD15.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFE8327F14DCF8F736BCFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb220f5bf34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFE8327F14DCF8F736BCFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha bryanti + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +: +JAVA + +, +♀ +, +Kawah Manoek +, + +10.IV.1909 + +, leg. +G. E. Bryant +, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Description. +Shape and colour pattern of pronotum and elytra see +Fig. 8 +. Head, pronotum, and scutellum brown; elytron brown with a black spot in the posterior part not reaching tip, lateral margin, suture and ventral side of body brown. Head with similar punctation as on pronotum; antenna bicoloured with antennomeres 1–4 brown and antennomeres 5–11 dark brown. Pronotum with fine punctures, distance between punctures 2–8 times longer than puncture diameter, surface between punctures distinctly shagreened; anterior margin medially unbordered, basal margin unbordered. Elytron with 8 somewhat irregular rows of punctures without striae, third row with approximately 38 punctures; intervals flat, with a few scattered punctures, surface between punctures shining; lateral margin visible from dorsal nearly on its entire length. Punctures on metaventrite and abdominal ventrites distinctly coarser laterally than medially. Aedeagus unknown, only female available. Body length 3.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 1–10. +Dorsal view of + +Spiloscapha + +species and aedeagus. + +S. assamica + +(1), + +S. grimmi + +(2), + +S. rufonotata + +comb. n. +(3), + +S. toxopeusi + + +sp. n. + +(4), + +S. meghalaya + + +sp. n. + +(5, 6), + +S. bipunctata + +(7), + +S. bryanti + + +sp. n. + +(8); + +S. cechovskyi + + +sp. n. + +(9), + +Spiloscapha + +sp. (10). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Spiloscapha bryanti + + +sp. n. + +can be recognized by its body shape and dorsal colour pattern. The colour pattern of + +S. bryanti + + +sp. n. + +is similar to that of + +S. palawanica +Schawaller, 2004 + +from the +Philippines +(Palawan), but the latter species is distinctly flatter, more elongate and parallel sided, the surface between the pronotal punctures is shining, the elytral intervals are posteriorly slightly convex, and the dark elytral spot reaches the lateral margin and suture. The other known species from Java, + +S. javanicum +Gebien, 1925 + +has a completely different dorsal colour pattern (figured in +Schawaller 1997 +), and also a longer body shape. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Gilbert Ernest Bryant ( +1878–1965 +), former entomologist in BMNH, specialist of +Chrysomelidae +and collector of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEA327E14DCF9523164FD8E.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEA327E14DCF9523164FD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367e95ce377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEA327E14DCF9523164FD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha meghalaya + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 6 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +: NE +INDIA + +, %, + +Meghalaya + +, +SW Cherrapunjee +, + +900 m + +, + +21.V.2007 + +, leg. +P. Pacholátko +, +NHMB + +. + + +Paratypes +: NE +INDIA + +, + +Meghalaya + +, +SW Cherrapunjee +, + +900 m + +, + +21.V. + +& + +23.–25.VI.2007 + +, leg. +P. Pacholátko +, +8 ex. +NHMB +, +4 ex. +SMNS +, +2 ex. +BMNH + +. + + + + +Description. +Shape and colour pattern of pronotum and elytra see +Fig. 5 +. Head, pronotum, and scutellum light brown; elytron light brown with two dark basal spots and a dark medial transverse band widely interrupted at suture; ventral side of body light brown. Head with somewhat coarser punctation than on pronotum; antenna unicoloured brown. Pronotum with fine punctures, distance between punctures 2–6 times longer than puncture diameter, surface between punctures shining; anterior margin medially unbordered, basal margin unbordered. Elytron with 7 somewhat irregular rows of punctures without striae, third row with approximately 48 punctures; intervals flat, with scattered punctures, surface between punctures shining; lateral margin visible from dorsal nearly on its entire length. Punctures on metaventrite and abdominal ventrites only slightly coarser laterally than medially. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 6 +. Body length 3.6–4.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Spiloscapha meghalaya + + +sp. n. + +can be recognized by its body shape and dorsal colour pattern, and by the shape of aedeagus with broad apicale and short basale. The colour pattern is similar to + +S. assamica +Kaszab, 1975 + +( +Fig. 1 +) from the same area and even from the same locality (see below), but this species is larger (5.0– +5.8 mm +), the antennae are dark, the anterior margin of pronotum is completely bordered, and the aedeagus is different (figured in +Schawaller 1997 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Indian northeastern province +Meghalaya +, where the +type +series was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEA327F14DCFD0C35A2F9FC.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEA327F14DCFD0C35A2F9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d5f95520d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEA327F14DCFD0C35A2F9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha cechovskyi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +: W +MALAYSIA + +, +♀ +, +Kelantan +, +road between Kampong Raja and Gua Musang (Ladang Pandrak) +, + +1400–1700 m + +, + +1.–28.IV.2006 + +, leg. +P. Čechovský +, +SMNS +. + + + + + +Description. +Shape and colour pattern of pronotum and elytra see +Fig. 9 +. Head, pronotum, and scutellum brown; elytron brown in the posterior half and dark in the anterior half, near shoulders with a light spot; ventral side of body brown. Head with distinctly coarser and denser punctation than on pronotum; antenna bicoloured with antennomeres 1–2 brown and antennomeres 3–11 dark. Pronotum with fine punctures, distance between punctures 2–8 times longer than puncture diameter, surface between punctures shining; anterior margin medially unbordered, basal margin unbordered. Elytron with 8 somewhat irregular rows of punctures without striae, third row with approximately 30 punctures; intervals slightly convex, with a few scattered punctures, surface between punctures shining; lateral margin visible from dorsal nearly on its entire length. Punctures on metaventrite and abdominal ventrites slightly coarser laterally than medially. Aedeagus unknown, only female available. Body length +3.5 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Spiloscapha cechovskyi + + +sp. n. + +can be recognized by its body shape, elongate pronotum, slightly convex elytral intervals, and dorsal colour pattern. Its dorsal colour pattern is similar to + +S. bipunctata +Schawaller, 1997 + +from Indochina and Yunnan, but this species (figured in +Schawaller 1997 +, infraspecific variation see also +Fig. 7 +herein) is larger (4.0– +4.3 mm +) and higher convex, the pronotum is broader, the elytral intervals are flat, and the rows of punctures on the elytra are finer. + +S. nigrofasciata +Gebien, 1925 + +(figured in +Schawaller 1997 +), also known from W +Malaysia +, has a similar small body size, but the pronotum is broader, the head is finely punctured as on pronotum, the elytral intervals are flat, the rows of punctures on the elytra are finer, and the dorsal colour pattern is different. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Petr Čechovský, Czech coleopterologist in Brno, specialist of +Elateridae +and collector of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEB327914DCF916371FFE8D.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEB327914DCF916371FFE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0a9dddba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEB327914DCF916371FFE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha bipunctata +Schawaller, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +New material. +" + +Tonkin", + +VI.1917 + +, leg. +R. V. de Salvaza +, +1 ex. +BMNH + +. – + +"Tonkin", +Hoabinh +[ +Vietnam +], + +VIII.1918 + +, leg. +R. V. de Salvaza +, +1 ex. +BMNH + +. – + +N +Laos +, + +17 km +NE Oudom Xai + +, + +1100 m + +, + +1.–9.V.2002 + +, leg. +V. Kubáň +, +1 ex. +SMNS + +. – + +NE +Laos +, +Xieng Khouang +Prov., + +30 km +NE Phonsavan + +, +Ban Na Lam to Phou Sane Mt. +, + +1300–1700 m + +, + +10.–30.V.2009 + +, leg. +M. Geiser +, +1 ex. +NHMB +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The ♂ specimen from Hoabinh has a smaller body length ( +3.5 mm +) than the specimens of the +type +series (4.0– +4.3 mm +), and the elytral colour pattern is somewhat different with a broader transverse light band in the anterior third ( +Fig. 7 +), and not with round spots as in the other specimens including the +types +. The aedeagus, however, is identical and thus I consider this colour form as an infraspecific variation. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Laos +(new record), Yunnan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEB327E14DCFA3736DFF920.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEB327E14DCFA3736DFF920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0599b4bbdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEB327E14DCFA3736DFF920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha assamica +Kaszab, 1975 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +New material. + +NE +India +, + +Meghalaya + +, +SW Cherrapunjee +, + +900 m + +, + +21.V. + +& + +23.–25.VI.2007 + +, leg. +P. Pacholátko +, +5 ex. +NHMB +, +2 ex. +SMNS +. + + + + + +Distribution. +NE +India +( +type +locality Assam). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEB327E14DCFD7F359CFA9C.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEB327E14DCFD7F359CFA9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eafd3aae53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEB327E14DCFD7F359CFA9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha toxopeusi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +: +MOLUCCAS + +, +♀ +, +Island Buru +, +Station 4 +, + +29.–31.I.1922 + +, leg. +L. J. Toxopeus +, +BMNH + +. +Description. +Shape and colour pattern of pronotum and elytra see +Fig. 4 +. Head, pronotum, and scutellum light brown; elytron light brown with darker basal part and darker spot medially; ventral side of body light brown. Head with similar punctation as on pronotum; antenna bicoloured with antennomeres 1–3 brown and antennomeres 4–11 dark. Pronotum with fine punctures, distance between punctures 2–6 times longer than puncture diameter, surface between punctures shining; anterior margin completely bordered, basal margin unbordered. Elytron with 7 somewhat irregular rows of punctures without striae, third row with approximately 43 punctures; intervals flat, with scattered punctures, surface between punctures shining; lateral margin visible from dorsal nearly on its entire length. Punctures on metaventrite and abdominal ventrites only slightly coarser laterally than medially. Aedeagus unknown, only female available. Body length +3.8 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Spiloscapha toxopeusi + + +sp. n. + +can be recognized by its body shape and dorsal colour pattern. Body shape similar to + +S. thalloides +(Pascoe, 1869) + +from +Australia +(NSW) (figured in +Schawaller 1997 +), but this species is larger, the colour pattern is different, and the head has a distinctly rougher punctation than the pronotum. All known species from adjacent New +Guinea +do not have light elytra with dark spots. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Lambertus Johannes Toxopeus ( +1894–1951 +), Dutch lepidopterologist and collector of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCF98A35EEF862.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCF98A35EEF862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf96816b859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCF98A35EEF862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha rufonotata +(Pic, 1916) + +n.comb. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Basanus rufonotatus +Pic, 1916 + + + + + +New material. + +New Guinea +, " +Sattelberg +", " +Huon Golf +", 1899, leg. +Biró +, +1 ♀ +HNHM +. + + + + + +New combination. +According to a label this specimen was compared with +type +material by the late Dr. Kaszab. This specimen does not possess a deep excavation externally at the tip of the elytra and is therefore assigned to + +Spiloscapha +Bates, 1873 + +and not to + +Basanus +Lacordaire, 1857 + +. Aedeagus unknown. +Distribution. +New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFB1F36D3F994.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFB1F36D3F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56bda0ac4fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFB1F36D3F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha nigrofasciata +Gebien, 1925 + + + + + + + +New material. + +W +Malaysia +, +Johor +, +Tioman Island +, +Kampong Tekek +, + +15.–29.III.2009 + +, leg. +V. Hula +, +2 ex. +CLPB +. + +– + +W +Malaysia +, +Perak +, + +40 km +SE Ipoh + +, +Banjaran Titi Wangsa Mts. +, +Ringlet +, + +900 m + +, + +25.III.–3.IV.2002 + +, leg. +P. Čechovský +, +3 ex. +SMNS +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Some of the specimens are brown with the dark elytral band, other specimens are completely unicoloured brown, all other characters coincide. This colour difference is considered as infraspecific variation, similar as in + +Spiloscapha cooteri + +and + +Spiloscapha sumatrana + +. See also under + +Spiloscapha + +sp. below ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Distribution. +W +Malaysia +, +Laos +,? +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFC0537BAFB2E.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFC0537BAFB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599b7271bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFC0537BAFB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha labriquei +Ando & Schawaller, 2006 + + + + + + + +New material. + +Vietnam +, +Tam Dao +, 1937, leg. +H. Perrot +, +1 ex. +BMNH +. + +– + +China +, W +Fujian +, +Ziyungdongshan +, +NW slope +, + +900–1100 m + +, + +25.VII.2006 + +, leg. +J. Turna +, +1 ex. +SMNS +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +( +type +locality), +China +/Fujian (new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFD0A3741FC13.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFD0A3741FC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1598f1030cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFD0A3741FC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha grimmi +Schawaller, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +New material. + +"Indochina" [ +Laos +], " +Haut Mekong +", +Tong Lap +, + +30.IV.1918 + +, leg. +R. V. de Salvaza +, +1 ♂ +BMNH +. + +Distribution. +Thailand +( +type +locality), +Laos +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFE64369DFD14.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFE64369DFD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f42753920a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFEC327914DCFE64369DFD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha cooteri +Schawaller, 2004 + + + + + + + +New material. + +China +, +Zhejiang +, +W Tianmu Shan NR +, +way to peak of immortals +, + +1100–1200 m + +, + +15.VI.2007 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +, +2 ♀♀ +MNB +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The newly collected specimens are unicoloured dark brown and not light brown with a darker elytral spot as the ♂ +holotype +, all other external characters coincide. Although the aedeagi could not be compared I do not hesitate to consider them conspecific. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jiangxi, Zhejiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFD0936B2FBE7.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFD0936B2FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9766ba7517b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFD0936B2FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha + +sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +New material. + +W +Malaysia +, +Pahang +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Tanah Rata +, + +1500–1800 m + +, + +2.–26.III.2004 + +, leg. +P. Pacholátko +, +1 ex. +NHMB +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This single small specimen (body length 3.0 mm) might represent a further new species, but it cannot be excluded at present, that it is only an infraspecific colour variation of + +S. nigrofasciata +Gebien, 1925 + +from the same area (see above). The colour pattern is similar as in + +S. sinabunga +Schawaller, 1997 + +, described by a single female from Sumatra, with larger body length ( +4.1 mm +). Further material is necessary to varify infraspecific variation and specific differences within this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFE0E3764FD17.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFE0E3764FD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4104dcae80d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFE0E3764FD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha wakaharai +Ando & Schawaller, 2006 + + + + + + + +New material. + +W +Malaysia +, +Kelantan +, + +60 km +NE Tanah Rata + +, +Tanah Kerajaan +, + +1000 m + +, + +12.–30.IV.2007 + +, leg. +P. Čechovský +, +1 ex. +SMNS +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +( +type +locality), W +Malaysia +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFF6730C6FE18.xml b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFF6730C6FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e99fa1b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/87/7F3F87ABFFED327814DCFF6730C6FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Spiloscapha Bates (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Oriental and Papuan Regions (part 2) + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-06 + + +3336 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.4 +2e8aa8a0-5f19-4009-82e9-c415e55f8ba5 +1175-5326 +211183 + + + + + + + +Spiloscapha sumatrana +Schawaller, 1997 + + + + + + + +New material. + +W +Malaysia +, +Perak +, + +40 km +SE Ipoh + +, +Banjaran Titi Wangsa +, +Ringlet +, + +900 m + +, + +25.III.–3.IV.2002 + +, leg. +P. Čechovský +, +1 ex. +SMNS +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This specimen is also unicoloured brown as the previously published records from Borneo ( +Schawaller 2004 +) and not with distinct colour pattern as the +holotype +. At present, these differences are considered as infraspecific variation. + + + + +Distribution. +Sumatra ( +type +locality), Borneo ( +Schawaller 2004 +), W +Malaysia +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/8C/7F3F8C47A632E0A4C3066333502F7E94.xml b/data/7F/3F/8C/7F3F8C47A632E0A4C3066333502F7E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9440ee6309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/8C/7F3F8C47A632E0A4C3066333502F7E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Holopyga caspica +Mocsary +, 1890 + +Plate 63 + + + + +Holopyga (Hedychridium) caspica + +Mocsary +1890 + +: 53. + + + +Type locality. +"Patria: Territorium Maris Caspii (Coll. Radoszkovszkyi)". + + +Holotype + +♀ [box 59]: golden rounded label // M. Casp. occ. [printed] [light red label] // +Holopyga n.sp. caspica +Mocs. [handwritten by +Mocsary +]. + + + + +Remarks +. + +The type lacks the last two flagellomeres of the left antenna, the left fore wing, and two terminal tarsal segments of the left hind-leg. + + +Plate 63. +Holopyga (Hedychridium) caspica +Mocsary +, 1890, holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Current status. + +Hedychridium caspicum +( +Mocsary +, 1890) (transferred by du Buysson (in +Andre +) +1891 +: 189). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A3714AEDD30CD9.xml b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A3714AEDD30CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca3e9bafec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A3714AEDD30CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius lianchengensis (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Minjiang river basin, Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shen-Chih +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Industry-Academy Cooperation Division, National Museum of Marine Science and Technology, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC + + + +Author + +Chen, I-Shiung +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Center for Excellence of the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +5189 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + +journal article +153621 +10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.7 +3ef7550e-e5f7-4dc4-b329-54a90bf94788 +1175-5326 +7119724 +FFE8500A-32A9-44D2-BDB8-2132D10B5070 + + + + + + + +Rhinogobius sagittus +Chen & Miller, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTOUP 2008-06 +- +392 +, +35.1 mm +SL, +Nan-Shi +, +Minjiang river +basin, Shi-yang-jen, +Yun-an City +, +Fujian Province +, +China +, Coll. I-S. +Chen +, + +25 June 2006 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +NTOUP 2008-06 + +- + +393 +, +3 specimens +, +30.5–35.4 mm +SL, other data same as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A372C2EA8A0E65.xml b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A372C2EA8A0E65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fecda1019e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A372C2EA8A0E65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius lianchengensis (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Minjiang river basin, Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shen-Chih +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Industry-Academy Cooperation Division, National Museum of Marine Science and Technology, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC + + + +Author + +Chen, I-Shiung +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Center for Excellence of the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +5189 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + +journal article +153621 +10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.7 +3ef7550e-e5f7-4dc4-b329-54a90bf94788 +1175-5326 +7119724 +FFE8500A-32A9-44D2-BDB8-2132D10B5070 + + + + + + + +Rhinogobius changtingensis +Huang & Chen, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: ZRC-50527, +34.1 mm +SL, small hiil-stream near the free way terminal, tributary near +Chang-Ting County +, +Fujian Province +, +Hanjiang +basin, +China +, Coll. I-S. +Chen +, 10 Spt. 2002. + + + + +Paratypes +: +NTOUP 2005-7 + +- + +011 +, +7 specimens + +, + +22.4–26.3 mm +SL, all other data same as holotype above + +. + +ASIZP0066340 + +, + +24.8 mm +SL, all other data same as holotype above + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A3731AEDF60D95.xml b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A3731AEDF60D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a3b324c8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A3731AEDF60D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius lianchengensis (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Minjiang river basin, Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shen-Chih +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Industry-Academy Cooperation Division, National Museum of Marine Science and Technology, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC + + + +Author + +Chen, I-Shiung +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Center for Excellence of the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +5189 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + +journal article +153621 +10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.7 +3ef7550e-e5f7-4dc4-b329-54a90bf94788 +1175-5326 +7119724 +FFE8500A-32A9-44D2-BDB8-2132D10B5070 + + + + + + + +Rhinogobius longyanensis +Chen +et al. +, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTOUP 2006-3 +- +465 +, +40.7 mm +SL, a small tributary of +Long-Chuang River +in the +Julongjiang +basin, +Dong-Hsiao +, +Long-yan City +, +Fujiang Province +, +China +, Coll. I-S. +Chen +, 10 Spt. 2002. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ASIZP20067105 +, +2 specimens +, +29.3–35.1 mm +SL, collected with holotype + +. + +BLIH 20020548 +, +42.5 mm +SL, collected with holotype + +. + +NTOUP 2006-3 + +- + +467 +, +5 specimens +, +28.7–35.5 mm +SL, a small tributary of +Shi-Nan River +in the +Julongjiang +basin, Shi-Nan, Jarn-Ping, Longyan City, +Fujian Province +, +China +, +Coll. +I-S. +Chen +, 15 +Spt. +2002 + +. + + + + + + +Rhinogobius rubrolineatus +Chen & Miller, 2008 + + + + + + + +Holotype +: +NTOUP 2008-06 +- +390 +, +33.7 mm +SL, Wen-choan-shi in +Minjiang river +basin, +Ju-shi +, +Lian-chen County +, +Longyan City +, +Fujian Province +, +China +, Coll. I-S. +Chen +, + +24 June 2006 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +NTOUP 2008-06 + +- + +391 +, +5 specimens +, +29.5–42.3 mm +SL, all other data same as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A3745EED5F09ED.xml b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A3745EED5F09ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef2ad42b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A3745EED5F09ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius lianchengensis (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Minjiang river basin, Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shen-Chih +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Industry-Academy Cooperation Division, National Museum of Marine Science and Technology, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC + + + +Author + +Chen, I-Shiung +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Center for Excellence of the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +5189 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + +journal article +153621 +10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.7 +3ef7550e-e5f7-4dc4-b329-54a90bf94788 +1175-5326 +7119724 +FFE8500A-32A9-44D2-BDB8-2132D10B5070 + + + + + + + +Rhinogobius leavelli +( +Herre, 1935 +) + + + + + + + + +NTOUP 2006-4 +- +470 +, +2 specimens +, +28.6-30.9 mm +SL, Mei-Chou City, Hanjiang basin, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, +Coll. J.H. Wu +& +J.W. Wang +, April, 2004 + +. + +NTOUP 2006-4 +- +271 +, +2 specimens +, +50.8–51.1 mm +SL, +Mu-Loon +, +Lieojiang +, +Xijiang +, +Pearl River +basin, +Guangxi Province +, +China +, +Coll. B. Chen +et al. +, + +Oct. 2002 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A37492EAC20835.xml b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A37492EAC20835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f799337891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A37492EAC20835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius lianchengensis (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Minjiang river basin, Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shen-Chih +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Industry-Academy Cooperation Division, National Museum of Marine Science and Technology, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC + + + +Author + +Chen, I-Shiung +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Center for Excellence of the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +5189 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + +journal article +153621 +10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.7 +3ef7550e-e5f7-4dc4-b329-54a90bf94788 +1175-5326 +7119724 +FFE8500A-32A9-44D2-BDB8-2132D10B5070 + + + + + + + +Rhinogobius xianshuiensis + +Chen +et al. +, 1999 + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: +ASIZP057440 +, +29.6 mm +SL, +29.6 mm +SL, small unnamed tributary of +Xianshui Brook +, about +25 km +north of +Xianyou County +, +Fujian Province +, +China +, Coll. I-S. +Chen +, + +19 Aug. 1994 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ASIZP057441 +, +17 specimens +, 20.7–35.0 mm SL, data same as holotype + +above. + +ASIZP057442 +, +2 specimens +, +26.6-30.5 mm +SL, + +20 Aug. 1994 + +, other data same as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A375EAEA940F1D.xml b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A375EAEA940F1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f487c61e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDAFF9BF5A375EAEA940F1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius lianchengensis (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Minjiang river basin, Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shen-Chih +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Industry-Academy Cooperation Division, National Museum of Marine Science and Technology, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC + + + +Author + +Chen, I-Shiung +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Center for Excellence of the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +5189 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + +journal article +153621 +10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.7 +3ef7550e-e5f7-4dc4-b329-54a90bf94788 +1175-5326 +7119724 +FFE8500A-32A9-44D2-BDB8-2132D10B5070 + + + + + + + +Rhinogobius ponkouensis +Huang & Chen, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: ZRC-50526, +30.2 mm +SL, +Pon-Kou County +, +Hanjiang +basin, +Fujian Province +, +China +; Coll. I-S. +Chen +, 10 Spt. 2002. + + + + +Paratypes +: +NTOUP 2005-7 + +- + +010 +, +4 specimens + +, + +28.7–30.3 mm +SL, all remaining data same as holotype above + +. + +ASIZP 0066341 + +, + +26.2 mm +SL, all remaining data same as holotype above + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDBFF9AF5A3732AEC8C0CB8.xml b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDBFF9AF5A3732AEC8C0CB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b06913143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/3F/FB/7F3FFB2AFFDBFF9AF5A3732AEC8C0CB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius lianchengensis (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Minjiang river basin, Fujian Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shen-Chih +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Industry-Academy Cooperation Division, National Museum of Marine Science and Technology, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC + + + +Author + +Chen, I-Shiung +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC & Center for Excellence of the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +5189 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + +journal article +153621 +10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.7 +3ef7550e-e5f7-4dc4-b329-54a90bf94788 +1175-5326 +7119724 +FFE8500A-32A9-44D2-BDB8-2132D10B5070 + + + + + + +Key to all nominal species of + +Rhinogobius + +with longitudinal infraorbital papillae from +Fujian Province +, +China + + + + + + + + +1a Pectoral fin rays usually 19–20; predorsal scales 10–16.................................. + +R. leavelli + +(Hanjiang basin) + + + +1b Pectoral fin rays no more than 18; predorsal scales 0–7....................................................... 2 + + + + + +2a Cheek with many rounded spots, branchiostegal membrane with several parallel red stripes in male............................................................................................ + +R. reticulatus + +(Minjiang river basin) + + + +2b Cheek and branchiostegal membrane without such marks..................................................... 3 + + + + + +3a Head canal pore ω1 present, pectoral fin base with reticulate orange pattern in male... + +R. xianshueiensis + +(Mulan river basin) + + + +3b Head canal pore ω1 absent, pectoral fin base without such pattern.............................................. 4 + + + + +4a Infraorbital stripe short and not extending ventrally to edge of upper lip in male................................... 5 + + +4b Infraorbital stripe long and extending ventrally to edge of upper lip or lower edge of cheek in male.................... 6 + + + + + +5a Pectoral fin rays modally 17; pectoral fin base with one black bar; 27 vertebrae......... + +R. longyanensis + +(Julongjiang basin) + + + + +5b Pectoral fin rays modally 16; pectoral fin base with two rounded black bars; 28 vertebrae... + +R. ponkouensis + +(Hanjiang basin) + + + + + +6a Opercle unmarked; longitudinal scale rows 28–31........................................................... 7 + + + +6b Opercle with net-like, reticulate deep brown marks; longitudinal scale rows 33–34................................................................................................ + + +R. lianchengensis + +n. sp. + +(Minjiang river basin) + + + + + +7a Predorsal scales 3–6; 26 vertebrae....................................................................... 8 + + + +7b Predorsal scales 0–2; 27 vertebrae............................................. + +R. changtingensis + +(Hanjiang basin) + + + + + + +8a Cheek with 2 brown bars; the vertical infraorbital red stripe extending to edge of upper lip in male........................................................................................... + +R. rubrolineatus + +(Minjiang river basin) + + + + +8b Cheek with 4-5 brown bars, the brown infraorbital marks as arrow shape curve in male.... + +R. sagittus + +(Minjiang river basin) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/16/7F40164F3AF4F38CF383416C7A470588.xml b/data/7F/40/16/7F40164F3AF4F38CF383416C7A470588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13699a6aa4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/16/7F40164F3AF4F38CF383416C7A470588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Myrmoteras in the Malay Archipelago (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Agosti, D. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1992 + +99 + + +405 +429 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10693 +6851 + + + + + +donisthorpei +Wheeler + + + + + +Myrmoteras donisthorpei Wheeler +, 1916: 14, fig. 3. + +Holotype +dealate queen, E- +Malaysia +, + +Sarawak + +, Mt. Matang, +16.1.1914 +(G.E. Bryant); +MCZC +[Not examined; for description of worker see Moffett, 1985: 42 and figs 32, 35.] + +. + + + +Diagnosis. TL 1.19-1.28, HL 0.82-0.91, HW 0.83-0.90, Cl 97-101, SL 0.84-0.98, SI, EL 0.56-0.61. ML 1.20-1.38, MI 146-154, PF 5/4 or 5/3. + +The following combination of characters is unique for +donisthorpei +. Sculpture of head in full frontal view, including the frontal sulcus and clypeus, and the dorsum of pronotum and mesonotum granulate, occiput smooth and shining; trochanter and femora much brighter then the remaining body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C109FFA5FF25FA2AFEA4FE8C.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C109FFA5FF25FA2AFEA4FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44efec41af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C109FFA5FF25FA2AFEA4FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Odontopera bidentata +(Clerck, 1759) + + + + + + + + + +Gonodontis bidentata + +: + +Konovalova, 1970: 176 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +23–25.V 2021 + +, +1 ♂ +, + +27.V–3.VI 2021 + + +, + + +1 ♂ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C109FFA6FF25FAB5FC48FA6C.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C109FFA6FF25FAB5FC48FA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8e260e573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C109FFA6FF25FAB5FC48FA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Petrophora chlorosata +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + + + + +Petrophora chlorosata + +: + + +Mironov +et al +., 2008: 195 + + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +20.V–4.VI 2021 + +, +14 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C109FFA6FF25FB65FEE0FAF0.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C109FFA6FF25FB65FEE0FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61294ea9a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C109FFA6FF25FB65FEE0FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Parabapta aetheriata +(Graeser, 1889) + + + + + + + + + +Parabapta aetheriata + +: + + +Rybalkin +et al +., 2022: 22 + + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +20–21. +V + +2021, +2 ♂ +, 26.05.–4. +VI + + + + + +2021, +7 ♂ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FA77FE94F982.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FA77FE94F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c00cfff2bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FA77FE94F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Aethalura ignobilis +(Butler, 1878) + + + + + + + + + +Aethalura ignobilis + +: + +Viidalepp, 1979: 791 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +20–21.V 2021 + +, +1 ♂ +, + +27.V–3.VI 2021 + + +, + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FAC3FC45FA31.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FAC3FC45FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf85c614be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FAC3FC45FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Ectropis obliqua +(Prout, 1915) + + + + + + + + + +Ectropis obliqua + +: + + +Mironov +et al +., 2008: 202 + + +, 338. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +23–25.V 2021 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FBB3FEE0FB45.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FBB3FEE0FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0da6df6d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FBB3FEE0FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Ectropis crepuscularia +(Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775) + + + + + + + + + +Boarmia bistortata +(Goeze, 1781) + +: + +Konovalova, 1970: 177 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +21–22. +V + +2021, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 26. +V + + + +–3. +VI + + +2021, +2 ♀ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FCC7FE79FBF5.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FCC7FE79FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94173f31491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FCC7FE79FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + +* + +Cleora leucophaea +(Butler, 1878) + + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: +Kunashir Island +, 4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo +airport, +Tretyakovo village +, + +21–22.V 2021 + +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +S. Rybalkin. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Primorskii Krai, S Kurils – Kunashir), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima), +Korea +, +China +( +Taiwan) +. This species is recorded from Kuril Islands for the first time. + + + + +REMARKS. The larvae are polyphagous on different leaved trees, in +Japan +they recorded on + +Quercus salicina + +, + +Castanea crenata + +( +Fagaceae +), + +Malus + +( +Rosaceae +) and + +Wisteria floribunda + +( +Fabaceae +) ( +Sato, 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FD53FC79FD42.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FD53FC79FD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd16e739fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FD53FC79FD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Cleora insolita +(Butler, 1878) + + + + + + + + + +Cleora insolita + +: + +Viidalepp, 1996: 89 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +20.V–3.VI 2021 + +, +8 ♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FE3EFC15FDD5.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FE3EFC15FDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a30caa739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FE3EFC15FDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Endropiodes indictinaria +(Bremer, 1864) + + + + + + + + + +Endropiodes indictinaria + +: + +Konovalova, 1970: 176 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +21–22.V 2021 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FE8AFC15FE78.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FE8AFC15FE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..678cfdbfbac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10AFFA5FF25FE8AFC15FE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Selenia tetralunaria +(Hufnagel, 1769) + + + + + + + + + +Selenia tetralunaria + +: + + +Mironov +et al +., 2008: 192 + + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +20–21.V 2021 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA2FF25FA15FCB1FEA9.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA2FF25FA15FCB1FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e43e54cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA2FF25FA15FCB1FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Xerodes rufescentaria +(Motschulsky, 1861) + + + + + + + + + +Xerodes rufescentaria + +: + +Beljaev, 2016: 566 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +18.V–4.VI 2021 + +, +33 ♂ +, +13 ♀ + +. + + + +Figs 1–9. Moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 1 – + +Cleora leucophaea +(Butler, 1878) + +, ♂; 2 – + +Myrioblephara cilicornaria +(Püngeler, 1903) + +, ♂; 3 – + +Trichopteryx fastuosa +Inoue, 1958 + +; 4 – + +Trichopteryx terranea +(Butler, 1878) + +; 5 – + +Trichopteryx ussurica +(Wehrli, 1927) + +, ♂; 6 – + +Esakiopteryx volitans +(Butler, 1878) + +, ♀; 7 – + +Eupithecia clavifera +Inoue, 1955 + +; 8 – + +Eupithecia daemionata +Dietze, 1904 + +. + + + + +Subfamily +Larentiinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FAE4FBBEFA11.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FAE4FBBEFA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5eee9086ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FAE4FBBEFA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Pseuderannis lomozemia +(Prout, 1930) + + + + + + + + + +Pseuderannis lomozemia + +: + +Rybalkin et al., 2022: 22 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +18.V–3.VI 2021 + +, +35 ♂ +, +47 ♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FB72FBBEFAA7.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FB72FBBEFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f6a5b88caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FB72FBBEFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Paradarisa consonaria +(Hübner, 1799) + + + + + + + + + +Ectropis consonaria + +: + +Viidalepp, 1979: 791 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +20.V–4.VI 2021 + +, +31 ♂ +, +12 ♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FC25FEA4FB35.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FC25FEA4FB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61d9a53146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FC25FEA4FB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Lassaba nikkonis +(Butler, 1881) + + + + + + + + + +Lassaba nikkonis + +: + + +Rybalkin +et al +., 2022: 22 + + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +18–25.V 2021 + +, +17 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, + +4.VI 2021 + + +, + + +1 ♀ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FCC3FBB6FC61.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FCC3FBB6FC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca9391d0e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FCC3FBB6FC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Lycia hirtaria parallelaria +Inoue, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Lycia hirtaria +(Clerck, 1759) + +: + + +Mironov +et al +., 2008: 202 + + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +18.V–4.VI 2021 + +, +60 ♂ + +. + + + + +REMARKS. The island subspecies +L. h. parallelaria +from +Japan +, Sakhalin and Kurils differs markedly from the continental moths of + +L. hirtaria + +in the wing pattern and male genitalia structure, and possibly deserves species rank; molecular studies are required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FD51FC15FD46.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FD51FC15FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c4604c12b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FD51FC15FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Cusiala stipitaria +(Oberthür, 1880) + + + + + + + + + +Boarmia stipitaria + +: + +Konovalova, 1970: 177 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +21–22.V 2021 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FED6FE38FDD4.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FED6FE38FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5904fa36ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10BFFA4FF25FED6FE38FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + +** + +Myrioblephara cilicornaria +(Püngeler, 1903) + + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: +Kunashir Island +, 4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo +airport, +Tretyakovo village +, + +27.V 2021 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +S. Rybalkin. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(S Kurils – Kunashir), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Kyushu) ( +Sato, 2011 +), S +Korea +(Kim +et al +., 2001), +China +( +Taiwan) +( +Sato, 1986 +; + +Fu +et al +., 2013 + +). This species is new for the fauna of +Russia +. + + + + +REMARKS. Known host plants are different +Fagaceae +: in +Japan +hatched larvae were fed with + +Quercus crispula +( +Sato, 2011 +) + +, and larva was found and successfully developed on + +Castanea crenata +( +Anonym, 2022 +) + +. In +Japan +moth appearing from late April to late May, overwinters as pupae ( +Sato, 2011 +). +R +. +Sato (2011) +considers + +Myrioblephara cilicornaria + +as endemic to +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA1FF25FAF6FE93FEE7.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA1FF25FAF6FE93FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..352dd34de66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA1FF25FAF6FE93FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + +* + +Trichopteryx ussurica +(Wehrli, 1927) + + + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: +Kunashir Island +, 4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo +airport, +Tretyakovo village +, + +20.V 2021 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +S. Rybalkin. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(S Khabarovskii Krai, Primorskii Krai), +Korea +, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima). Here this species is recorded for the first time from the Kuril Island. + + + + +REMARKS. In +Japan +known hostplants of the larvae is + +Ligustrum obtusifolium + +( +Oleaceae +) ( +Hashimoto, 2021 +). This plant species absents in the Russian Far East but + +Ligustrum tschonoskii + +(= + +L. yezoense +) + +is known from Kurils and Sakhalin. Also, + +Syringa reticulata + +( +Oleaceae +) (in Khabarovskii Krai Primorskii Krai and S Kurils) from related genus could be hostplant for + +T. ussurica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FC6BFE36FAB4.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FC6BFE36FAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b88bd69fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FC6BFE36FAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + +* + +Trichopteryx terranea +(Butler, 1878) + + + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: +Kunashir Island +, 4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo +airport, +Tretyakovo village +, + +21–27.V 2021 + +, +8 ex. +, leg. +S. Rybalkin. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(S Amurskaya Oblast, S Khabarovskii Krai, Primorskii Krai, S Kurils – Kunashir), +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Taiwan) +, +Korea +, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima). Here this species is recorded for the first time from the Kuril Islands. + + + + +REMARKS. In +Japan +known hostplants of the species is + +Quercus myrsinifolia + +( +Fagaceae +), and hatched larvae were fed with + +Quercus glauca + +( +Fagaceae +) and + +Zelkova serrata + +( +Ulmaceae +) ( +Hashimoto, 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FCF6FC48FC2D.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FCF6FC48FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e98eae17438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FCF6FC48FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Trichopteryx hemana +(Butler, 1878) + + + + + + + + + +Trichopteryx hemana + +: + + +Rybalkin +et al +., 2022: 23 + + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +18.V–4.VI 2021 + +, +65 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FE3EFE46FCB1.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FE3EFE46FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68034a5427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FE3EFE46FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + +* + +Trichopteryx fastuosa +Inoue, 1958 + + + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: +Kunashir Island +, 4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo +airport, +Tretyakovo village +, + +18–26.V 2021 + +, +12 ex. +, leg. +S. Rybalkin. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(SW +Sakhalin +: +Beljaev & Titova, 2023 +; S Kurils – Kunashir), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + +REMARKS. The larvae possibly are polyphagous on different trees, in +Japan +they reared on + +Fagus japonica + +( +Fagaceae +), + +Carpinus japonica + +( +Betulaceae +) and + +Acer amoenum + +( +Sapindaceae +) ( +Hashimoto, 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FEEEFEA9FE78.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FEEEFEA9FE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1c08907233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10DFFA2FF25FEEEFEA9FE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Acasis viretata +(Hübner, 1799) + + + + + + + + + +Acasis viretata + +: + +Vasilenko, 1992: 283 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +18–25.V 2021 + +, +9 ex. +, + +4.VI 2021 + +, +2 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FA6AFEE6F9F3.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FA6AFEE6F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6dc024b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FA6AFEE6F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Lampropteryx otregiata +(Metcalfe, 1917) + + + + + + + + + +Lampropteryx otregiata + +: + +Kuwayama, 1967: 75 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +20–21. +V + +2021, +1 ex. +, 26. +V + + + +–3. +VI + + +2021, +3 ex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FADAFF52FA2C.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FADAFF52FA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b90b17a95d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FADAFF52FA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Xanthorhoe biriviata +(Borkhausen, 1794) + + + + + + + + + +Xanthorhoe biriviata angularia +(Leech, 1897) + +: + +Viidalepp, 1977: 564 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +18–22.V 2021 + +, +2 ♂ +, + +26–27.V 2021 + + +, 1 + + +♀ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FBA7FC67FB5D.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FBA7FC67FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77659783da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FBA7FC67FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Euphyia unangulata +(Haworth, 1809) + + + + + + + + + +Cidaria +( +Euphyia +) +tonnaichana + +s +regnelli + +Bryk 1942: 72 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +21–22.V 2021 + +, +16 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FC33FC79FBE1.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FC33FC79FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd3da02a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FC33FC79FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Euphyia cineraria +(Butler, 1878) + + + + + + + + + +Euphyia cineraria luctuosaria +(Oberthür, 1879) + +: + +Viidalepp, 1977: 571 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +27.V–3.VI 2021 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FC80FC48FC76.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FC80FC48FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b619f278ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FC80FC48FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Idiotephria evanescens +(Staudinger, 1897) + + + + + + + + +Idiotephria evanescens +Rybalkin +et al +., 2022: 22 + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +18.V–4.VI 2021 + +, +14 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FDD8FDA6FC9B.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FDD8FDA6FC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cceb67f96de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FDD8FDA6FC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + +* + +Esakiopteryx volitans +(Butler, 1878) + + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: +Kunashir Island +, 4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo +airport, +Tretyakovo village +, + +21.V 2021 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +S. Rybalkin. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(S Amurskaya Oblast, S Khabarovskii Krai, Primorskii Krai, S Kurils – Kunashir), NE +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima) ( +Hashimoto, 2021 +). This species is recorded from Kuril Islands for the first time. + + + + +REMARKS. In the continental part of the Russian Far East larvae feed on + +Quercus mongolica + +( +Fagaceae +) ( +Beljaev, 2016 +), in +Japan +– on + +Fagus japonica + +and different + +Quercus +spp. + +( +Fagaceae +) ( +Hashimoto, 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FEA4FC56FE52.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FEA4FC56FE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779adf6fc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10EFFA1FF25FEA4FC56FE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Paralobophora ustata +(Christoph, 1881) + + + + + + + + + +Trichopteryx ustata + +: + + +Rybalkin +et al +., 2022: 23 + + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +18.V–3.VI 2021 + +, +4 ♂ +, +3 ♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FADBFC79FAC8.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FADBFC79FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9158a9fb8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FADBFC79FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Eupithecia tantilloides +Inoue, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Eupithecia tantilloides + +: + +Viidalepp, 1978: 756 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +27.V–3.VI 2021 + +, +2 ♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FBA9FC79FB5E.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FBA9FC79FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dedc1ce5b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FBA9FC79FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Eupithecia kurilensis +Bryk, 1942 + + + + + + + + + +Eupithecia kurilensis + +: + +Viidalepp, Mironov, 1988b: 284 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +27.V–3.VI 2021 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FCBBFDD6FBED.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FCBBFDD6FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb9442c2ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FCBBFDD6FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + +* + +Eupithecia daemionata +Dietze, 1904 + + + + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: +Kunashir Island +, 4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo +airport, +Tretyakovo village +, + +18.V–4.VI 2021 + +, +6 ex. +, leg. +S. Rybalkin. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya Oblast, Khabarovskii Krai, Primorskii Krai, +Sakhalin +, S Kurils – Kunashir), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima), S +Korea +, NE +China +. This species is recorded from Kuril Islands for the first time. + + + +REMARKS. Host plants are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FDF7FEC5FCFF.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FDF7FEC5FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75e13fe997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FDF7FEC5FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + +* + +Eupithecia clavifera +Inoue, 1955 + + + + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: +Kunashir Island +, 4.5 km +NW Mendeleevo +airport, +Tretyakovo village +, + +18.V–4.VI 2021 + +, +38 ex. +, leg. +S. Rybalkin. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: S RFE (S Khabarovskii Krai, Primorskii Krai, S Kurils – Kunashir), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima), S +Korea +, +China +( +Gansu +, +Shaanxi +, +Taiwan) +. + + + + +REMARKS. The larvae are polyphagous on different leaved shrubs and trees, in +Japan +they recorded on +Fabaceae +, +Fagaceae +, +Rosaceae +, +Cornaceae +and + +Caprifoliaceae ( +Nakajima & Yazaki, 2011 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FED4FC7CFEC0.xml b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FED4FC7CFEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58402700068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/87/7F4087D2C10FFFA0FF25FED4FC7CFEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Rybalkin, S. A. + + + +Author + +Beljaev, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +482 + + +22 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.482.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.482.3 +2713-2196 +10134923 +F716E225-61BB-45F8-A5CF-C71CA6226411 + + + + + + + +Venusia semistrigata +(Christoph, 1881) + + + + + + + + + +Venusia semistrigata + +: + + +Rybalkin +et al +., 2022: 24 + + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Kunashir Island +, +Tretyakovo +, + +18.V–3.VI 2021 + +, +7 ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/40/AA/7F40AADB2B5D1E36DA324CB82164CF14.xml b/data/7F/40/AA/7F40AADB2B5D1E36DA324CB82164CF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8efc339b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/40/AA/7F40AADB2B5D1E36DA324CB82164CF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura orientalis +subsp. +orientalis +Jentink in Weber 1890 + + + + + + + +Crocidura orientalis +subsp. +orientalis +Jentink in Weber 1890 + +, +Zool. Ergebn. Reis. Niederl. Ost-Ind., Part I: 124 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, W +Java +, Gedeh. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/41/77/7F4177646B45C506B12D8A7BC3F70732.xml b/data/7F/41/77/7F4177646B45C506B12D8A7BC3F70732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f7f6b014c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/41/77/7F4177646B45C506B12D8A7BC3F70732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of Eucorydia Hebard, 1929 from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea, Corydioidea, Corydiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +709 + + +17 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 +1313-2970-709-17 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 + + + + +Eucorydia hilaris (Kirby, 1903), new record to China +Figs 9 +D-F +; 14 +L-N + + + + + +Corydia +hilaris + +Kirby, 1903: 406 (based on 1 male and 2 females, locality unknown); +Kirby 1904 +: 167 (catalogue). + + +Eucorydia hilaris +: +Hebard 1929 +: 98; +Princis 1957 +: 90 (designated the male as lectotype and the 2 females as paralectotypes); +Princis 1963 +: 82. + + + +Type material examined. + +LECTOTYPE of +Corydia hilaris +, male (NHM, #877092), no data recorded. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male: head metallic black. Pronotum metallic blue. Tegmina in resting position with basal half metallic blue, the distal half totally yellow; the border between the two colors nearly straight in the middle, median area of the metallic part more protruded than the lateral areas. Wings yellow. Legs brown. Abdomen orange both in dorsal and ventral view; in ventral view, S7, S8 and lateral portions of S6 brown; in dorsal view, lateral margins of T6-T8 brownish black narrowly, T9 brownish black. Supra-anal plate brownish black, hind margin concave, obtuse angle-shaped; subgenital plate brownish black (Fig. 9 +D-E +). + + + +Figure 9. +A-J +Habitus of +Eucorydia +species +A-C +male holotype of +E. xizangensis +D-F +male holotype of +E. hilaris +[ +D-F +photographed by Zong-Qing Wang, copyright The Natural History Museum, United Kingdom (NHM)] +G-J +E. splendida +sp. n.: +G-H +male holotype +I-J +female paratype [ +I-J +photographed by Jia-Zhi Zhang]. Scale bars 10 mm. + + + +This species resembles +E. splendida +sp. n. and +E. xizangensis +, but differs from both by the border shape between the orange part and metallic part on tegmina. Also, its +supra-anal +plate with hind margin concave at an obtuse angle, while supra-anal plate with hind margin roundly concave in +E. splendida +and straight in +E. xizangensis +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is described based on three specimens without collection data. Two photographs of this species were obtained from Yunnan, China (Fig. 14 +L-M +), but no specimens are available for study. The photo information are listed as followed: Fig. 14L, one male, Yakou [垭口], Huanglianshan [黄莲山], Lvchun County [绿春县], Honghe Prefecture [红河州], Yunnan, photographed by Jian-Yun Wang; Fig. 14M, one female with ootheca, South Ximeng County [西盟县], +Pu'er +City [普洱市], Yunnan, 1000 m, Dong Lin leg., photographed by Chao Li. + + + +Natural history. +The female (Fig. 14M) was found behind a tree; it was lying on the dead part of the tree when captured (Fig. 14N, Chao Li, pers. comm.). + + +Distribution. +China: South Yunnan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/43/1A/7F431A555268AF2795811B0291A34AA3.xml b/data/7F/43/1A/7F431A555268AF2795811B0291A34AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1cc36afbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/43/1A/7F431A555268AF2795811B0291A34AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Megachile (Xanthosarus) melanophaea Smith, 1853 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/43/21/7F4321E2867758732003A840F1188E9D.xml b/data/7F/43/21/7F4321E2867758732003A840F1188E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39db527e824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/43/21/7F4321E2867758732003A840F1188E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rucervus eldii +subsp. +eldii +M'Clelland 1842 + + + + + + + +Rucervus eldii +subsp. +eldii +M'Clelland 1842 + +, +Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., 2: 417 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, +Assam +, "the valley of Munipore" ( +Manipur +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/43/39/7F4339D16FE79DED8FE1BFDEEACF82DF.xml b/data/7F/43/39/7F4339D16FE79DED8FE1BFDEEACF82DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f71ebffadd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/43/39/7F4339D16FE79DED8FE1BFDEEACF82DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Proboscidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +90 +91 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Elephas maximus +subsp. +maximus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Elephas maximus +subsp. +maximus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 33 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Zeylonae" [ +Sri Lanka +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Elephas maximus +subsp. +asiaticus +Blumenbach 1797 + +; + +Elephas maximus +subsp. +ceylanicus +de Blainville 1845 + +; + +Elephas maximus +subsp. +zeylanicus +Lydekker 1907 + +; + +Elephas maximus +subsp. +vilaliya +Deraniyagala 1939 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/44/B4/7F44B47C92557F778CA1E016121EB418.xml b/data/7F/44/B4/7F44B47C92557F778CA1E016121EB418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e5117354c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/44/B4/7F44B47C92557F778CA1E016121EB418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Review and redescription of species in the Oecetis avara group, with the description of 15 new species (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger J. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +376 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.376.6047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.376.6047 +1313-2970-376-1 +2B58574A5FCF40D19A3AFB4D13D33A92 +2B58574A5FCF40D19A3AFB4D13D33A92 + + + + +Oecetis uncata +sp. n. +Figs 25, 35, Map 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oecetis uncata +sp. n. is larger than any of the other species of the +Oecetis avara +group with which it is sympatric, with the exception of +Oecetis metlacensis +, which is similar in both size and general color (not always as distinct as in Figs 35 and 36). Both species also have the apex of the phallobase V-shaped, as viewed caudally. However, despite the general similarity in color and genitalia, the forewing spots of +Oecetis uncata +are more rounded and prominent in size than in +Oecetis metlacensis +and there are several genitalic differences. In general, the populations of +Oecetis metlacensis +recorded from Costa Rica and Mexico, despite their several differences (see remarks section under +Oecetis metlacensis +), resemble each other more closely than either do +Oecetis uncata +. From +Oecetis metlacensis +, +Oecetis uncata +can be distinguished by the shape of the phallobase and also by the inferior appendages of the male. The phallobase is deflected or downturned more apically in +Oecetis uncata +than in +Oecetis metlacensis +and the inferior appendage has a ventral lobe that is more distinctly angled and projecting, and has a less prominent basomesal process. At present +Oecetis uncata +is known from only a restricted area in Costa Rica. + + + + +Adult +. + + +Forewing length: male (11.8-13.0 mm), female (10.0-10.5 mm). Color brownish-yellow (slightly darker than +Oecetis mexicana +, similar to +Oecetis metlacensis +); forewing spots distinct, spots at base of discal and thyridial cells and base of fork V largest, moderate in size, slightly ovate, other spots small; veins of forewing chord widely spaced, r and r-m veins usually slightly closer; chord with small spots at juncture of major veins; spots at apices of major veins small but distinct, pigmentation largely confined to vein. Setae along veins in apical part of forewing elongate, semi-prostrate, laterally diverging. Fringe of setae along costal margin of forewing relatively short, dense, not conspicuously erect. + + + +Male genitalia. + +Segment IX very short, with elongate setae along posterolateral margin. Tergum X with narrow, deflexed mesal lobe, lobe moderate in length, nearly uniform in width, tapering apically, apex with small sensilla; lobe continuous basoventrally with short, paired lateral membranous projections. Preanal appendage relatively short, length about 2 times maximum width, simple in structure, apical setae elongate. Inferior appendage with prominent rounded dorsal lobe and angularly projecting ventral lobe; dorsal lobe somewhat narrowed dorsally, ventral lobe distinctly projecting, forming approximately right to somewhat obtuse angle with dorsal lobe, apex of ventral lobe rounded, not angular; mesal margin of ventral lobe, as viewed ventrally, only weakly bent near base, apices not strongly diverging; basomesal projection weakly developed, forming short rounded projection with short, stiff setae; dorsal lobe with stout ventrally curved setae on anterior margin, mesally-curved setae on dorsal margin and stout, ventrally-curved setae on mesal surface. Phallobase, as viewed laterally, relatively short, apex very angularly bent or +hooked +; apex, as viewed caudally, with ventral margin distinctly V-shaped, only weakly keeled ventrally (Fig. 25C). Phallotremal sclerite prominent, basally forming short tubular collar, ventral margin projecting, apex acute; asymmetrical lateral sclerite absent. + + + +Figure 25. +Oecetis uncata +sp. n., male genitalia: A lateral B phallic apparatus, lateral C phallic apparatus, caudal D inferior appendage, caudal. + + + + +Holotype. + +Male (pinned), COSTA RICA: Cartago: Reserva +Tapanti +, +Rio +Dos Amigos & falls, ca. 6 km (rd) NW tunnel, +9°42.240'N +, +83°46.980'W +, el 1500 m, 23.iii.1991, Holzenthal, +Munoz +, Huisman (UMSP) (UMSP000091730). + + + +Paratypes. + +COSTA RICA: Cartago: same location as holotype, 20.vi.1992, F. +Munoz +, 1 male, 1 female (pinned) (UMSP); Reserva +Tapanti +, +Rio +Grande de Orosi, +9°41.160'N +, +83°45.360'W +, el 1650 m, 18-21.iii.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, Heyn, 4 males (pinned) (UMSP); same location, 8-9.vii.1986, Holzenthal, Heyn, Armitage, 10 males, 10 females (pinned); (UMSP); same location, 15-16.vii.1987, Holzenthal, Morse, Clausen, 2 males (pinned) (UMSP); same location, 7-8.vi.1988, C.M. & O.S. Flint, Holzenthal, 6 males (NMNH); Refugio de la Fauna +Tapanti +, +Rio +Grande de Orosi at Puente Dos Amigos, el 1600 m, 20.vi.1992, Contreras & +Munoz +, 1 male (pinned) (UMSP); San +Jose +: +Rio +Parrita Chiquito, rt. 12, 6.5 km SW jct. rt. 2, +9°42.180'N +, +83°58.200'W +, el 1980 m, 10.iv.1987, Holzenthal, Hamilton, Heyn, 1 male (pinned) (UMSP). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named +Oecetis uncata +from the Latin word uncus, a hook, and referring here to the hooked apex of the phallobase of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/44/B7/7F44B766AB702C50340E2E1F91002E76.xml b/data/7F/44/B7/7F44B766AB702C50340E2E1F91002E76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66f1b4f1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/44/B7/7F44B766AB702C50340E2E1F91002E76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + + + + +Atta + + +(Acromyrmex) aspersa Sm. + + + + +[[queen]]. Grixas Goyaz, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/44/D3/7F44D355DAA4195CF23E7174C371800B.xml b/data/7F/44/D3/7F44D355DAA4195CF23E7174C371800B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6394d8e2462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/44/D3/7F44D355DAA4195CF23E7174C371800B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3990D53AAEC9AF0071942CD5481C781B" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="388C25DDD1AB88CFAA85228C110A3914" pageId="null" pageNumber="97"> +<taxonomicName id="71F026D0F9FF3F34AE7C363D0C429DD1" authority="Hoppe" authorityName="Hoppe" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinthiacus"> +Ranunculus +<normalizedToken id="A2AFFA4A46A002B04C8BD2066E056832" originalValue="carinthíacus" pageId="null" pageNumber="97">carinthiacus</normalizedToken> +Hoppe +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DFD3F8CB3EE5E2D7ED48412D80EE27DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0CEA46DB6560C5A148752B4DB0B9FAE5" pageId="null" pageNumber="97"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A35048A3DE1F1B17C3FA81D42F5A03DC" authority="Schleicher" authorityName="Schleicher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis"> +<emphasis id="750959C9CC3D1F7BE7790A4D19A41897" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="97">R. gracilis</emphasis> +Schleicher +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0111DA3907B7D26AAF0ABE3092398537" pageId="null" pageNumber="97" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="025352A131BE65AA8EDECF48C27FDF53" pageId="null" pageNumber="97"> +<normalizedToken id="1DA52DE8FB06CA88A8E63DE212D0CD44" originalValue="Kärntner" pageId="null" pageNumber="97">Kaerntner</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="F67E46E2A4BF310E0CB19456342455F4" originalValue="Hahnenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="97">Hahnenfuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +etwas +glaenzend +, +kahl +, meist bis auf den Grund 3teilig; + +die seitlichen Abschnitte bis +ueber +die Mitte 2teilig; + +Zipfel schmal lanzettlich; junge Blattspreiten im gefalteten Zustande aufrecht. + +Kleinere +Stengelblaetter +fast bis zum Grund in 3, 5 oder + +7 +schmal lanzettliche Abschnitte geteilt; Abschnitte meist mehr als 7mal +( +6-15mal +) +so lang wie breit +, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten. +Kronblaetter +nicht ausgerandet. + +Schnabel des +Fruechtchens +sehr kurz + +, anliegend. Staubfadenansatzstelle kahl. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material von 7 Stellen aus den Alpen, dem Jura und den +Pyrenaeen +(Landolt 1954). + + +Standort. +Montan, subalpin, alpin. Ziemlich trockene, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Wiesen, Weiden, lichte +Waelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Kantabrisches Gebirge (Picos de Europa), +Pyrenaeen +, Jura, mittlere +Schwaebische +Alb, Alpen (Basses Alpes bis Hohgant, Rigi, Krebenzen, Wiener Schneeberg, Corni di Canzo bis Karawanken), Jugoslawische Gebirge ( +suedwaerts +bis zur Herzegowina). Verbreitungskarte von Landolt (1954). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (Savoyen bis Hohgant, Val de Bagnes, Rigi, Grigna, Corni di Canzo), Jura (Savoyen bis Chasseral; Hasenmatt und +Roethifluh +in Solothurn), ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/44/D5/7F44D54FFED630AC1E10880C04EE0C90.xml b/data/7F/44/D5/7F44D54FFED630AC1E10880C04EE0C90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41be00eca52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/44/D5/7F44D54FFED630AC1E10880C04EE0C90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="4236331436F0FA5F5A13B4F8414F491A" pageId="null" pageNumber="559" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D4A9048C65DE44AF0A334DFDE0C8E92C" pageId="null" pageNumber="559"> +<taxonomicName id="FA5CFCA02B0649D28C27F26BE2AAC987" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="559" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens"> +<pageBreakToken id="BCB79ED1CF75D9C05D65C9A7491E3ED9" pageId="null" pageNumber="559" start="start">Astragalus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="CD6D15661882A301F2E7830AFBCBF45D" originalValue="sempervírens" pageId="null" pageNumber="559">sempervirens</normalizedToken> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5CD543BAD3B8B387A40466BDD7E385B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="559" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="BDD42032FD9165D0618E8BEF91FC0965" pageId="null" pageNumber="559"> +( +<taxonomicName id="F274A2D34B4716FE9CE22D693B8EC19B" authority="L'Herit." authorityName="L'Herit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="559" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristatus"> +<emphasis id="B7978F88ED2126D8B20673C7DF2B519B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="559">A. aristatus</emphasis> +<normalizedToken id="49716584D40E2EECBF19F2CA2FD1C5D5" originalValue="L’Hérit" pageId="null" pageNumber="559">L'Herit</normalizedToken> +. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E5B2C764A274123712A28599B8ED756D" pageId="null" pageNumber="559" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0388C1E5B57D831541832BE155E643E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="559"> +<normalizedToken id="54E77161614AE15F849A0825F9531230" originalValue="Immergrüner" pageId="null" pageNumber="559">Immergruener</normalizedToken> +Tragant +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-15 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend bis aufsteigend, holzig, + +dicht mit den an der Spitze dornigen Blattmittelrippen +vorjaehriger +Blaetter +besetzt + +, bis 30 cm lang, + ++/- + +kahl. +Blaetter +mit 12-20 +Teilblaettern +und +einem + +endstaendigen +Dorn; + +Teilblaetter +0,5-1 cm lang, 3-8mal so lang wie breit, meist spitz, beiderseits zerstreut bis dicht abstehend behaart (Haare einfach); +Nebenblaetter +bis etwa zur Mitte mit dem Blattstiel verwachsen, wenig +laenger +als die untersten +Teilblaetter +. +Blueten +zu 3-8, aufrecht. + +Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +sehr kurz, kaum + +⅓ + +so lang wie das +naechststehende +Blatt. + +Kelch 0,7-1,5 cm lang, dicht und abstehend +weiss +behaart; +Kelchzaehne +etwa so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 1,2-1,8 cm lang, +weiss +bis lila. Frucht im Kelch ungestielt, aufrecht, +eifoermig +, 0,7-1 cm lang und etwa 0,4 cm dick, dicht +weiss +behaart. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus den Westalpen (Ledingham und Rever 1963), aus der Sierra Nevada ( + +ssp. +nevadensis + +[Boiss] Monts.; Kupfer 1968). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Trockene, steinige, kalkhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Steinige +Haenge +, Felsen, lichte +Foehrenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +westlich +): Nord- und mittelspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Westalpen, Apennin, Apuanische Alpen. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, +suedlicher +Jura (Reculet), nordwestliche Kalkalpen ( +ostwaerts +bis Gegend des Jaunpasses), Wallis, Aostatal, Tessin (Val Blenio, Val Bavona, Fusio); selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/44/F3/7F44F3D5B68F50B0A4D50B6C62376DE7.xml b/data/7F/44/F3/7F44F3D5B68F50B0A4D50B6C62376DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e395927c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/44/F3/7F44F3D5B68F50B0A4D50B6C62376DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Eudonia lineola (Curtis, 1827) + + + +Distribution +Atlanto-Mediterranean + + +Notes +Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: II-V, VIII, X, XII. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/45/92/7F4592AEC4BC9C5DECADF835E05BA191.xml b/data/7F/45/92/7F4592AEC4BC9C5DECADF835E05BA191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d19bd6dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/45/92/7F4592AEC4BC9C5DECADF835E05BA191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphinx statices +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. viridi-caerulea, alis inferioribus fuscis. +Fn. svec. +838. + + +It. wgoth. +27. + + +Raj. ins. +134. +n. +3. Papilio parva alis pendulis. + + +Pet. mus. +35. +n. +329. Papilionoides pratensis viridis minor. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/46/1C/7F461CDAEC58EE2549CA25FC5A510C6A.xml b/data/7F/46/1C/7F461CDAEC58EE2549CA25FC5A510C6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3e4592e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/46/1C/7F461CDAEC58EE2549CA25FC5A510C6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Seladerma tarsale (Walker, 1833) + + + + +Miscogaster tarsalis +Walker, 1833 + + +scotica +(Walker, 1833, +Cyrtogaster +) preocc. + + +apicalis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +brevis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +contigua +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +costalis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +cyanea +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +Seladerma tarsale +? +femoratum +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +filicornis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +linearis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +philochortoides +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +semiaurata +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +tristis +(Walker, 1833, +Miscogaster +) + + +brises +(Walker, 1844, +Lamprotatus +) + + +cleta +(Walker, 1844, +Lamprotatus +) + + +leucon +(Walker, 1844, +Lamprotatus +) + + +bolgius +(Walker, 1848, +Lamprotatus +) + + +oebares +(Walker, 1848, +Lamprotatus +) + + +pilicornis +(Thomson, 1876, +Lamprotatus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/46/72/7F467248CB599EEC41521AFEB4944187.xml b/data/7F/46/72/7F467248CB599EEC41521AFEB4944187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bdae794409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/46/72/7F467248CB599EEC41521AFEB4944187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + + +Tetramorium hungaricum ( +Roeszler +, 1935) + + + + +Records + +(Map 40): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Central Predbalkan: Dermantsi vill. (Lukovit) [ +Atanassov 1936 +( +as +Tetramorium caespitum semilaeve +)]; Sofia Basin: Sofia [ +Lapeva-Gjonova and Atanasova 2004 +(as +Tetramorium semilaeve +), +Antonova 2005 +, +Antonova and Penev 2006 +, +2008 +]; Plana Mt.: Kokalyane vill. ( +Steiner et al. 2005 +); Belasitsa Mt.: at the foot of Belasitsa Mt. [ +Atanassov 1964 +(as +Tetramorium caespitum semilaeve +)]; Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: Kresna [ +Atanassov 1936 +(as +Tetramorium caespitum semilaeve +)], around Mitino vill. [ +Atanassov 1964 +(as +Tetramorium caespitum semilaeve +)]; Sandanski ( + +Csosz +and +Marko +2004 + +), Rupite ( +Steiner et al. 2005 +); Eastern Rhodopi Mts: Byal Izvor vill. (Arda), Zhelezino vill. (Ivaylovgrad), between Odrintsi vill. and Svirachi vill. (Ivaylovgrad) [ +Lapeva-Gjonova 2004a +(as +Tetramorium semilaeve +)]; Northern Black Sea coast: Varna [ + +Csosz +and +Marko +2004 + +(as +Tetramorium semilaeve +)]. + + + +Notes: + +This species, primarily described as a subspecies of +Tetramorium caespitum +, was raised to species rank by + +Roeszler +(1951) + +, but this name was then forgotten for many years, until + +Csosz +and +Marko +(2004) + +redescribed it. The latter authors considered +Tetramorium hungaricum +as a Ponto-Caspian or Balkan element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/46/74/7F4674F225B3C59F7BA6CB2A1F450555.xml b/data/7F/46/74/7F4674F225B3C59F7BA6CB2A1F450555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89927d9dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/46/74/7F4674F225B3C59F7BA6CB2A1F450555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygonum arenastrum +Boreau + + + + + + +Gleichblaettriger +Vogel-Knoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 314090 Checklist: 1034970 +Polygonaceae +Polygonum +Polygonum aviculare +aggr. +Polygonum arenastrum Boreau + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Blaetter +0,5- +2 cm +lang, an Hauptachse und Zweigen wenig verschieden + +, nach oben +allmaehlich +kleiner werdend, alle stumpf oder gerundet. +Perigonblaetter +auf 1/3-2/3 ihrer +Laenge +verwachsen. Frucht nur auf einer Seite konkav, auf der +groessten +Seitenflaeche +konvex. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 34-43 + 3.t.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygonum arenastrum +Boreau + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gleichblaettriger +Vogel-Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +des graviers + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygonum arenastrum Boreau + + +Checklist 2017 + +314090
= +Polygonum arenastrum Boreau + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1272
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Die Art ist +gegenueber +SISF-2 enger gefasst, da + +P. calcatum +Lindm. + +und + +P. microspermum +Boreau + +abgetrennt wurden. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/46/8A/7F468A6566D344B0070ECD5737E8BD86.xml b/data/7F/46/8A/7F468A6566D344B0070ECD5737E8BD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338ec09cf3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/46/8A/7F468A6566D344B0070ECD5737E8BD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Gracilinanus formosus +(Shamel 1930) + + + + + + + +[Marmosa] formosa +Shamel 1930 + +, +J. Mammal., 11: 311 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Formosa +, "Riacho Pilago, +10 miles +[ +16 km +] northwest of Kilometro 182. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pygmy Opossum +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Gracilinanus muscula +(Shamel 1930) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality in +Formosa Province +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +agilis +(Burmeister) + +by Gardner (1993); placement in + +Gracilinanus + +tentative and problematic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/46/93/7F469336D82ABB4FA4BE13005BBC623B.xml b/data/7F/46/93/7F469336D82ABB4FA4BE13005BBC623B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4defb824293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/46/93/7F469336D82ABB4FA4BE13005BBC623B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Scleria gaertneri Raddi + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1653; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Aruana-Canga + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°49'10"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°58'36.4"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2006; month: 4; day: 13; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/46/C2/7F46C2CAFB49D049DBFBA08942EB3A3A.xml b/data/7F/46/C2/7F46C2CAFB49D049DBFBA08942EB3A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40fbcabe2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/46/C2/7F46C2CAFB49D049DBFBA08942EB3A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +42. +Trigonopterus lampros Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 42a). Length 2.49 mm. Color of antennae light ferruginous; legs and rostrum dark ferruginous; remainder black with bronze luster. Body subglobose; in dorsal aspect with distinct constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum dorsally with distinct median carina and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows each with row of erect, clavate scales; epistome short, subglabrous, indistinct. Pronotum laterally with marked subapical constriction; disk coarsely punctate; interspaces subglabrous, reticulate; with subglabrous median costa. Elytra with basal margin subangulate; densely punctate with coarse punctures, especially near base where punctures partly confluent; interspaces subglabrous; each puncture with suberect to subrecumbent, weakly clavate, scale. Femora edentate; anteroventral ridge distinct; anterior surface rugose-punctate, microgranulate, dull, with sparse subrecumbent scales. Metafemur dorsally denticulate; subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia with dorsal edge denticulate; ventrally with fringe of sparse setae. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, subglabrous, sparsely punctate, with sparse suberect scales; ventrite 5 flat, densely coarsely punctate, with suberect slender scales. Penis (Fig. 42b) with sides of body subparallel, slightly widening before weakly extended apex; apodemes 2.9 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus complex, asymmetrical; ductus ejaculatorius with distinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.18-2.49 mm. Female rostrum dorsally flattened, with ridges less distinct; with median costa and pair of submedian costae less distinct, anteriorly separated by row of punctures. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC3196 (EMBL # LN884973), S-Sulawesi Prov., Selayar Is, Bahorea, +06°20.484'S +120°30.127'E +, 368 m, sifted, 25-IV-2013. Paratype (SMNK): 1 ex, ARC3188 (GenBank # MK260426), S-Sulawesi Prov., Selayar Is, Pagarangan, +06°18.334'S +120°30.794'E +, 545 m, 24-IV-2013. + + + +Distribution. +S-Sulawesi Prov. (Selayar Is). Elevation 370-545 m. + + +Biology. +In leaf litter of lowland forest. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Greek adjective lampros (shining, bright) and refers to the +species' +metallic luster. To be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus lampros +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 478". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/47/7A/7F477A15855B93F7C67C82EED13C5DC3.xml b/data/7F/47/7A/7F477A15855B93F7C67C82EED13C5DC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8de0f923c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/47/7A/7F477A15855B93F7C67C82EED13C5DC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Solenopsis +]] sp. alw-08. + + + +Pte. Hayes (ALWC, INBP). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/47/C9/7F47C9293FD1590B97B149953553FD2F.xml b/data/7F/47/C9/7F47C9293FD1590B97B149953553FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5486742ffeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/47/C9/7F47C9293FD1590B97B149953553FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius nossibeensis Ahl, 1930d: 66. + + + +Syntypes. + +ZMB 50098-50100, +"Nossi-Be" +[Nosy Be (island), Diana Region, Madagascar], don. Senckenberg Museum [in error]; corrected here to +"Lunda" +[Lunda Sul Province, Angola], coll. Max Buchner, XII/1979-VI/1880 (see below). + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius angolensis + +Steindachner, 1867 (fide +Marques et al. 2018 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Ahl (1931b +: 421, fig. 294, probably ZMB 50089). The three type specimens of + +H. nossibeensis + +were originally inventoried in 1882 as "3 [specimen] + +Hyperolius vermiculatus + +Pts." under inventory number ZMB 10100. According to the ZMB inventory catalogue the specimens were collected by "Dr. M. Buchner" at +"Lunda" +. + + +Because of a reading error, assuming ZMB 10100 instead of ZMB 10101, a new label was written for this collection jar in the 1920s, for which erroneously the information of ZMB 10100 was adopted, viz. +"Nossi-Be" +and "Museum Senckenberg". This transmission error and the specimens became the basis for +Ahl's +(1930) new description of + +H. nossibeensis + +. In 1992, Frank Glaw (ZSM) located the syntypes of + +H. nossibeensis + +in the ZMB collection. The jar with the label from the 1920s mentioned + +Mantidactylus granulatus + +from Nosy Be, ZMB 10100. +Glaw and Vences (1993 +: 216) discussed the status and identity of + +H. nossibeensis + +, synonymized it with + +Hyperolius marmoratus + +and corrected the terra typica to "das +Aethiopische +Afrika" [Ethiopian Africa]. Subsequently the three syntypes were re-inventoried as ZMB 50098-50100. This was necessary as the inventory number ZMB 10100 had already been assigned to a specimen of " + +Mantidactylus granulatus + +" (= paralectotype of + +Limnodytes granulatus + +Boettger, 1881) from "Nosy +Be +, don. Museum Senckenberg" (see +Glaw and Vences 1993 +). + + +The physician Dr. Buchner arrived in Luanda on 5 December 1878 and travelled via Dondo (20 December 1878) and Malanje (30 January to 22 July 1879) to Mussumba in the Lunda Empire (11 December 1879 to June 1880). He returned to Malanje (28 February 1881) and via Golungo and Cazengo travelled back to Luanda, where he arrived at the end of August 1881. He finally returned to Berlin in January 1882 ( +Heintze 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/47/E5/7F47E5B4A7D728A52DE771DAC977803D.xml b/data/7F/47/E5/7F47E5B4A7D728A52DE771DAC977803D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5702d1a9101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/47/E5/7F47E5B4A7D728A52DE771DAC977803D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Corticariinae Curtis, 1829 + + + + +Corticaridae +Curtis, 1829: pl. 283 [stem: Corticari-]. Type genus: +Corticaria +Marsham, 1802. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; although this is the oldest name for the family, an application was recently submitted by Bousquet et al. (2010) to conserve usage of the well-established name +Latridiidae +(see Appendix 6). + + +*Melanophthalmidae +Arnett, 1962b: 835 [stem: Melanophthalm-]. Type genus: +Melanophthalma +Motschulsky, 1866. Comment: family-group name unavailable (Art. 11.6): originally published as synonym and not made available subsequently; name listed by Arnett as a synonym of +Latridiidae +and attributed to +"auct." +, we could find an earlier usage of this name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/48/6F/7F486FC6B28B598E83A4C8C1DA2EF024.xml b/data/7F/48/6F/7F486FC6B28B598E83A4C8C1DA2EF024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc82125ccff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/48/6F/7F486FC6B28B598E83A4C8C1DA2EF024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ + + + +A new species of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Ahn, Yong-Uk +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-2022 +Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Woo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-4271 +Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju 37242, Republic of Korea +cwlee@nnibr.re.kr + + + +Author + +Min, Gi-Sik +Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea +mingisik@inha.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +1117 + + +53 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89610 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89610 +1313-2970-1117-53 +76184F9BBAB543F7B4B40A45F6AC326F +CA7D7065CC5C51C9BCE1648BA4C4806B + + + + +Gammarus somaemulensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 New Korean name: so-mae-mul-yeop-sae-u + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: male, dissected on 14 slides (NNIBRIV92290), 9.0 mm, +Maejuk-ri +( +34°37'23"N +, +128°32'57.1"E +), +Somaemuldo Island +, +Hansan-myeon +, +Tongyeong-si +, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +South Korea +, +October 7, 2021 +, collected by +Y. U. Ahn. + + + +Paratypes + +: male, dissected on 10 slides (NNIBRIV92291), +8.4 mm +; male, dissected on 10 slides (NNIBRIV92292), +8.8 mm +; male, dissected on 10 slides (NNIBRIV92293), +8.2 mm +; male, dissected on 11 slides (NNIBRIV92294), +8.4 mm +; male, dissected on 11 slides (NNIBRIV92295), +8.9 mm +; female, dissected on 10 slides (NNIBRIV92296), +8.2 mm +; female, dissected on 10 slides (NNIBRIV92297), +7.8 mm +; +11 males +and +3 females +in ethanol vials (NNIBRIV92298-NNIBRIV92311); all other data same as holotype + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +somaemulensis +is derived from the name of the type locality, Somaemuldo Island. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna 2 with four clusters of long setae on posterior margin of peduncular article 4, calceoli absent; pereopods 3 and 4 with long straight setae on posterior margins of merus and carpus; pereopods 6 and 7 without anteroproximal setae on basis; inner ramus of uropod 3 reaching approximately 0.8 +x +as long as outer ramus, outer ramus with plumose setae on both margins, terminal article of outer ramus shorter than adjacent spines. + + + +Description of male. + +Head +(Fig. +2 +): rostrum short; inferior antennal sinus deep; eyes reniform. + + + +Figure 2. + +Gammarus somaemulensis + +sp. nov., male, paratype (NNIBRIV92298), habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Antenna 1 +(Fig. +3A +): peduncular articles 1-3 in length ratio 1.0: 0.7: 0.4, bearing distal setae clusters on each peduncular article; main flagellum 33-articulate, each article with short distal setae; accessory flagellum four-articulate, article 4 very short. + + + +Figure 3. + +Gammarus somaemulensis + +sp. nov., male, holotype (NNIBRIV92290) +A +antenna 1, omitted from main flagellar article 7 +B +antenna 2 +C +upper lip +D +lower lip +E +left mandible +F +incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible +G +right maxilla 1 +H +palp of left maxilla 1 +I +maxilla 2 +J +maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-D +); 0.2 mm ( +E, G-J +); 0.1mm ( +F +). + + + +Antenna 2 +(Fig. +3B +): peduncular article 1 with three short setae distally; gland cone tapering distally; anterior, posterior and interior margins of peduncular article 4 with four, four and five clusters of setae, respectively, length of longest seta on posterior margin 1.6 +x +the width of peduncular article 4; peduncular article 5 slightly longer than article 4, anterior, posterior and interior margins with six clusters of setae, respectively, length of longest seta on posterior margin 2.3 +x +the width of peduncular article 4; flagellum 11-articulate, calceoli absent. + + +Upper lip +(Fig. +3C +): rounded, ventral margin with numerous minute setae. + + +Lower lip +(Fig. +3D +): inner lobes absent, outer lobes broad. + + +Mandible +(Fig. +3E, F +): incisor of left mandible with five teeth; lacinia mobilis of left mandible with four teeth; molar triturative, bearing one plumose seta; palp three-articulate in length ratio 1.0: 3.1: 2.2, article 1 unarmed, article 2 with 19 marginal setae, article 3 bearing eight B-setae on inner surface, six A-setae on outer surface, 28 D-setae on posterior margin and five E-setae apically; right mandible incisor with four teeth; lacinia mobilis of right mandible bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Maxilla 1 +(Fig. +3G, H +): inner plate with 17 plumose setae; outer plate with 11 serrated spines apically; palp two-articulate and asymmetrical, right palp shorter and stouter than left palp, article 2 of right palp with five stout spines, one slender spine and one seta apically; article 2 of left palp with five slender spines and eight setae apically. + + +Maxilla 2 +(Fig. +3I +): inner plate bearing 17 plumose setae in an oblique row; outer plate broader than inner plate; both plates with numerous long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +(Fig. +3J +): inner plate bearing three stout spines apically; outer plate with a row of blade-like spines and two plumose setae; palp four-articulate, article 1 unarmed, inner margin of article 2 with numerous setae, article 3 curved, with numerous setae on posterior margin and a row of subapical setae, article 4 hooked, with three setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod 1 +(Fig. +4A, B +): coxal plate with two setae on both anterodistal and posterodistal corners; basis with long setae on both anterior and posterior margins; length of carpus 1.4 +x +as long as width, 0.8 +x +as long as propodus, bearing two clusters of setae on anterior margin; propodus pyriform in shape, palm oblique, with one medial palmar spine and 11 spines on posterior margin; dactylus exceeding near half of propodus, outer margin with one seta. + + + +Figure 4. + +Gammarus somaemulensis + +sp. nov., male, holotype (NNIBRIV92290) +A +gnathopod 1 +B +palm of propodus and dactylus in gnathopod 1, setae omitted +C +gnathopod 2 +D +palm of propodus and dactylus in gnathopod 2, setae omitted +E +pereopod 3 +F +pereopod 4 +G +coxal plate of pereopod 5 +H +basis to dactylus of pereopod 5 +I +dactylus of pereopod 5 +J +dactylus of pereopod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, C, E-H +); 0.2 mm ( +B, D +); 0.1 mm ( +I, J +). + + + +Gnathopod 2 +(Fig. +4C, D +): coxal plate with three setae on anterodistal corner and one seta on posterodistal corner; basis similar to that of gnathopod 1; length of carpus 1.7 +x +as long as width, 0.8 +x +the length of propodus, with four clusters of setae on anterior margin; propodus subrectangular in shape, palm concave, with one medial palmar spine and four spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus curved beyond the palmar margin, bearing one seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopod 3 +(Fig. +4E, J +): coxal plate with two setae on anterodistal corner and one seta on posterodistal corner; basis with long setae on both anterior and posterior margins; merus bearing two spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, eight clusters of long straight setae on posterior margin, the longest seta of them approximately 2.0 +x +as long as width of merus, anterodistal corner bearing one spine accompanied by setae; carpus with five clusters of long straight setae on posterior margin, one spine accompanied by setae on both anterodistal and posterodistal corners; propodus with three spines accompanied by clusters of setae on posterior margin, one spine on posterodistal corner; dactylus bearing one plumose seta on anterior margin, two setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod 4 +(Fig. +4F +): coxal plate with posterior excavation, bearing two setae on anterodistal corner and four setae on posterior margin; basis similar to that of pereopod 3; merus with one spine accompanied by setae on anterior margin, four clusters of long straight setae on posterior margin, the longest seta of them approximately 1.4 +x +as long as width of merus, anterodistal corner bearing one spine accompanied by setae; carpus with three clusters of long straight setae on posterior margin, one spine accompanied by setae on both anterodistal and posterodistal corners; propodus with three spines accompanied by clusters of setae on posterior margin; dactylus similar to that of pereopod 3. + + +Pereopod 5 +(Fig. +4G-I +): coxal plate bilobed, posterior lobe with three setae on posterior margin; basis with two anteroproximal setae and six small spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner bearing two spines accompanied by setae, posterior margin with 11 short setae, posterodistal lobe developed; merus with five clusters of setae on anterior margin, one spine on posterior margin, one and two spines accompanied by setae on anterodistal and posterodistal corners, respectively; carpus with three clusters of setae and two spines on anterior margin, two spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; propodus with four groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus bearing one plumose on posterior margin, two setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod 6 +(Fig. +5A, B +): coxal plate bilobed, posterior lobe with three setae on posterior margin; basis with five small spines on anterior margin and without anteroproximal setae, posterior margin with 14 short setae, posterodistal lobe not developed; merus with six clusters of setae and two spines on anterior margin, two spines on posterior margin, one and two spines accompanied by setae on anterodistal and posterodistal corners, respectively; carpus with three groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, two groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; propodus with four groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus similar to that of pereopod 5. + + + +Figure 5. + +Gammarus somaemulensis + +sp. nov., male, holotype (NNIBRIV92290) +A +coxal pate of pereopod 6 +B +basis to dactylus of pereopod 6 +C +coxal pate of pereopod 7 +D +basis to dactylus of pereopod 7 +E +inner surface near posterodistal corner of basis in pereopod 7 +F +pleopod 1 +G +inner distal corner of peduncle in pleopod 1 +H-J +epimeral plates 1-3, respectively +K-M +pleonites 1-3, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-D, F, H-M +); 0.2 mm ( +E +); 0.05 mm ( +G +). + + + +Pereopod 7 +(Fig. +5C-E +): coxal plate shallowly concave ventrally, four setae on posterior margin; anterior margin of basis with five small spines and without anteroproximal setae, posterior margin with 15 short setae, inner surface near posterodistal corner with four short setae, posterodistal lobe not developed; merus with five clusters of setae and two spine on anterior margin, one spine on posterior margin, two spines accompanied by setae on both anterodistal and posterodistal corners; carpus with three groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, one spine and one cluster of setae on posterior margin; propodus with four groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus similar to those of pereopods 5 and 6. + + +Coxal gills +present on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3-7. + + +Pleonites 1-3 +(Fig. +5K-M +): posterodorsal margins of pleonites 1-3 with four, four and five setae, respectively. + + +Epimeral plates 1-3 +(Fig. +5H-J +): plate 1 with three long setae on anteroventral margin and four short setae on posterior margin; plate 2 with two spines on ventral margin and six short setae on posterior margin; plate 3 with three spines on ventral margin and four short setae on posterior margin. + + +Pleopods +(Fig. +5F, G +): peduncle with two retinacula accompanied by one seta; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosomites 1-3 +(Fig. +6F-H +): dorsally flat; urosomites 1 and 2 with one-one-one-one spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margins from left to right, respectively; urosomite 3 with two spines accompanied by setae on left and right sides each, and three setae on dorsal margin. + + + +Figure 6. + +Gammarus somaemulensis + +sp. nov., male, holotype (NNIBRIV92290) +A +uropod 1 +B +uropod 2 +C +uropod 3 +D +terminal article of outer ramus in uropod 3, distal setae omitted +E +telson +F-H +urosomites 1-3, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 0.05 mm ( +D +); 0.2 mm ( +E-H +). + + + +Uropod 1 +(Fig. +6A +): peduncle bearing two basofacial spines, two and three spines on inner and outer margins, respectively, with one spine on both inner and outer distal corners; inner ramus approximately 0.7 +x +the length of peduncle and almost the same length as outer ramus, with two and one spines on inner and outer margins, respectively; outer ramus with two and three spines on inner and outer margins, respectively; both rami with five distal spines. + + +Uropod 2 +(Fig. +6B +): peduncle with one spine on inner margin and two spines on outer margin, one spine on both inner and outer distal corners; inner ramus approximately 0.9 +x +the length of peduncle and 1.3 +x +as long as outer ramus, with two and one spines on inner and outer margins, respectively; outer ramus with two spines on outer margin; both rami with five distal spines. + + +Uropod 3 +(Fig. +6C, D +): peduncle with several spines and setae on distal margin; inner ramus approximately 2.0 +x +as long as peduncle, reaching 0.8 +x +the length of outer ramus, bearing one distal spine, both inner and outer margins with plumose and simple setae; outer ramus two-articulate, proximal article with three spines on outer margin, bearing three distal spines, both inner and outer margins with plumose and simple setae, terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +(Fig. +6E +): cleft nearly to base, width 0.9 +x +as long as length, each lobe with one cluster of setae and two single setae on surface, bearing one distal spine accompanied by five setae. + + +Descrption of female. +General appearance similar to male. Observed sexual dimorphism as follows: + + +Antenna 2 +(Fig. +7A +): setae of peduncular articles 4 and 5 longer than those of male, the longest seta on article 4 posterior margin 1.9 +x +as long as width of article 4, the longest seta of article 5 posterior margin 2.9 +x +as long as width of article 5. + + + +Figure 7. + +Gammarus somaemulensis + +sp. nov., female, paratype (NNIBRIV92296) +A +antenna 2, omitted from flagellar article 3 +B +gnathopod 1 +C +palm of propodus and dactylus in gnathopod 1, setae omitted +D +gnathopod 2 +E +palm of propodus and dactylus in gnathopod 2, setae omitted +F +uropod 3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B, D, F +); 0.2 mm ( +C, E +). + + + +Gnathopod 1 +(Fig. +7B, C +): palm not as oblique as that of male, with six spines posterior margin, medial palmar spine absent; dactylus not exceeding half of propodus. + + +Gnathopod 2 +(Fig. +7D, E +): carpus more elongate than that of male, length 1.2 +x +as long as propodus; palm with two spines on posterodistal corner, medial palmar spine absent. + + +Oostegites +: present on gnathopod 2 (Fig. +6D +) and pereopods 3-5, with numerous marginal setae. + + +Uropod 3 +(Fig. +7F +): both rami shorter than those of male, inner ramus 1.3 +x +as long as peduncle length, and 0.7 +x +the length of outer ramus. + + + +Habitat. +The specimens were collected from a small brook flowing along a cliff on Somaemuldo Island. + + +Molecular analysis. + +The COI sequences of + +Gammarus somaemulensis + +sp. nov. (GenBank accession numbers: ON980527-ON980532) were obtained from six individuals. Additionally, the sequences of + +G. wangbangensis + +(GenBank accession number: ON980560) and + +G. soyoensis + +(GenBank accession number: ON980559) were determined in this study. The intraspecific variation of the COI sequence of the new species ranged between 0.0-0.2%. The interspecific variation between new species and the related species ranged between 21.5-26.3% (Table +2 +). + + + +Table 2. +A matrix of the uncorrected +p +-distance of the COI sequence of this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Species123456
+1 + + +Gammarus somaemulensis + +sp. nov. +------
+2 + + +G. soyoensis + +0.215-----
+3 + + +G. sobaegensis + +0.2190.228----
+4 + + +G. baengnyeongensis + +0.2430.2480.256---
+5 + + +G. gageoensis + +0.2510.2350.2300.210--
+6 + + +G. wangbangensis + +0.2560.2450.2460.2450.281-
+7 + + +G. zeongogensis + +0.2630.2170.2400.2300.2060.282
+ + + +Remarks. + + +Gammarus somaemulensis + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +G. wangbangensis + +Lee & Seo, 1990 in the following features: 1) antenna 2 peduncular article 4 with few clusters of long setae, calceoli absent, 2) pereopods 3 and 4 with long straight setae on posterior margins of merus and carpus, 3) pereopods 5-7 with short setae on posterior margins of basis, and 4) outer ramus of uropod 3 with plumose setae on both margins, setae length of outer margin longer than width of proximal article. However, the new species differs from + +G. wangbangensis + +in the following features (features of + +G. wangbangensis + +in parentheses): 1) article 3 of mandibular palp with one group of B-setae (two groups of B-setae), 2) bases of pereopods 6 and 7 without anteroproximal setae (with long anteroproximal setae), 3) terminal article of outer ramus in uropod 3 shorter than adjacent spines (longer than adjacent spines), and 4) anteroventral margin of epimeral plate 1 with three or four setae (six or more setae). + + + +Gammarus somaemulensis + +sp. nov. is also similar to + +G. sobaegensis + +Ueno +, 1966 in the following features: 1) antenna 2 with long setae on peduncular articles, calceoli absent, 2) pereopods 3 and 4 with long straight setae on posterior margins of merus and carpus, and 3) inner ramus of uropod 3 reaching 0.8 +x +the length of outer ramus. However, the new species can be distinguished from + +G. sobaegensis + +by the following features (features of + +G. sobaegensis + +in parentheses): 1) posterior margin of peduncular article 4 in antenna 2 with four clusters of long setae (six or more clusters of long setae), 2) bases of pereopods 6 and 7 without anteroproximal setae (with anteroproximal setae), and 3) outer ramus of uropod 3 with plumose setae on both margins (outer margin without plumose setae). + + + +Gammarus soyoensis + +Lee & Kim, 1980 also share the following features with the new species: 1) antenna 2 calceoli absent and 2) uropod 3 outer margin of outer ramus with plumose setae, terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. However, the new species can be distinguished from + +G. soyoensis + +by following features (features of + +G. soyoensis + +in parentheses): 1) male gnathopods 1 and 2 with medial palmar spine, each (without medial palmar spine), 2) setae on posterior margin of merus in pereopod 4 longer than width of merus (shorter than width of merus), and 3) setae on outer margin of outer ramus in uropod 3 longer than width of proximal article (shorter than width of proximal article). + + +The interspecific variation within the COI sequence ranged from 21.5-26.3% for + +G. somaemulensis + +sp. nov. and related species (Table +2 +). Previous studies have reported similar or lower levels of COI sequence divergences among + +Gammarus + +species. +Hou et al. (2009) +suggested that the mean inter-specific divergence of the COI sequence among Chinese + +Gammarus + +species was 21.9%. + +Copilaș-Ciocianu +et al. (2019) + +reported a 13.3% between + +G. hamaticornis + +and + +G. kischineffensis + +. Similarly, +Zhang et al. (2022) +reported 16.6% difference between + +G. zhouqiongi + +and + +G. takesensis + +. Therefore, COI sequence divergence, which is 21.5-26.3% among related species, supports + +G. somaemulensis + +sp. nov. as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/48/E6/7F48E68883855F6598F615DB562B05A9.xml b/data/7F/48/E6/7F48E68883855F6598F615DB562B05A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc726200aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/48/E6/7F48E68883855F6598F615DB562B05A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Rhodiola yunnanensis (Franch.) Fu, 1965 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/48/F9/7F48F90560E227E3A7874E1A0F15663A.xml b/data/7F/48/F9/7F48F90560E227E3A7874E1A0F15663A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a5f297dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/48/F9/7F48F90560E227E3A7874E1A0F15663A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brassica vesicaria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 668. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Loefling." RCN: 4859. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Gomez-Campo +in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 532. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 844.20 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Eruca vesicaria +(L.) Cav. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/49/2A/7F492AC8EE6A0BA1D294FF96DFF226C9.xml b/data/7F/49/2A/7F492AC8EE6A0BA1D294FF96DFF226C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3ba911cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/49/2A/7F492AC8EE6A0BA1D294FF96DFF226C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campodorus mediosanguineus (Heinrich, 1950) + + + + +Mesoleius mediosanguineus +Heinrich, 1950 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/49/58/7F4958DB231B5F20ACEDE07339470214.xml b/data/7F/49/58/7F4958DB231B5F20ACEDE07339470214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31b4871de1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/49/58/7F4958DB231B5F20ACEDE07339470214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The Early Pleistocene freshwater mollusks of the Denizli Basin (Turkey): a new long-lived lake fauna at the crossroads of Pontocaspian and Aegean-Anatolian realms + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +SNSB - Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +neubauer@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-0701 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +97 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 +2747-8106-97-53 +933EC356F21C45AF9CFA563E64D27953 +4A3318772B185D35B1E7EC9578EF4A47 + + + + +Genus +Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 + + + +Type species. + + +Theodoxus lutetianus + +Montfort, 1810 [unnecessary substitute name for + +Theodoxus fluviatilis + +(Linnaeus, 1758)]; by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/49/75/7F4975B65B845C8791CCB321F89326DD.xml b/data/7F/49/75/7F4975B65B845C8791CCB321F89326DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f1a59d8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/49/75/7F4975B65B845C8791CCB321F89326DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919 + + + + +Scirtothrips dorsalis +Hood, 1919: 90 + + +Heliothrips minutissimus +Bagnall, 1919: 260 + + +Anaphothrips andreae +Karny, 1925: 24 + + +Neophysopus fragariae +Girault, 1927: 1. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer (1981) | +Scirtothrips dorsalis var. padmae +Ramakrishna, 1942: 169. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +E.N & L.H +; individualID: +2018-V-27 +; individualCount: +17 +; sex: +14 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +87; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Scirtothrips +dorsalis +Hood +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +(Tropical Botanical Garden) + +; decimalLatitude: +22.005827 +; decimalLongitude: +100.924822 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +27/05/2018 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +leaves and collected from tea tree, pepper and beans. + + +Distribution +Described from Australia. Recorded from India, Indonesia and southern China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/49/81/7F4981CB3C355EBB886A4111C099129E.xml b/data/7F/49/81/7F4981CB3C355EBB886A4111C099129E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c74789cd05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/49/81/7F4981CB3C355EBB886A4111C099129E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +? Description of a new species of the genus Neopseustis Meyrick, 1909 from China, with a new classification of the genus (Lepidoptera, Neopseustoidea, Neopseustidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Siyao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hou, Yongxiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-9406 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Lijuan +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yongqiang +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Min +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiaoling +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-7667 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Long, Yang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Da, Wa +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, China +tsea2@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Liusheng +Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China +lshchen2008@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +1078 + + +35 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.75461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.75461 +1313-2970-1078-35 +4EE5081E098A433A925E594E33DC5BBA +0F202FCA5753599DAFE9A5DB71F710BC + + + + +?Genus +Neopseustis Meyrick, 1909 + + + + +Neopseustis +Meyrick, 1909: 436. + + + +Type species. + + +Neopseustis calliglauca + +Meyrick, 1909, by monotypy. [Type locality: Khasi Hills, Assam, India]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4A/0C/7F4A0CBF23E7385E249BD054DE5211ED.xml b/data/7F/4A/0C/7F4A0CBF23E7385E249BD054DE5211ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..694847ba3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4A/0C/7F4A0CBF23E7385E249BD054DE5211ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4A/78/7F4A7856266DE6319C99E1EF218A89A9.xml b/data/7F/4A/78/7F4A7856266DE6319C99E1EF218A89A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2ee526e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4A/78/7F4A7856266DE6319C99E1EF218A89A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Schizopteridae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Dipsocoromorpha) from the United States, with description of seven new species from the US and Mexico + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + + + +Author + +Hoey-Chamberlain, Rochelle + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +49 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.24176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.24176 +1313-2970-796-49 +31CDBF8709F44B9B97960BB3347900F2 +31CDBF8709F44B9B97960BB3347900F2 + + + + +Nannocoris arenarius Blatchley +Figures 6, 7, 10 + + + +Material. + +Type material. Holotype: male: USA: Florida: Pinellas Co.: Dunedin, +28.027°N +82.77126°W +, Jan 4- Feb 16, W.S. Blatchley (PURC). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 11 specimens. + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Recognized among species of +Nannocoris +by relatively short head, ovoid body and forewing shape, yellow costal and posterior claval margins, short setae on forewing veins, vertex gland opening on depression of pronotal collar, short and thin, slightly sigmoid vesica, apically bifurcating right paramere, and relatively short s-shaped anophoric process with slender base that reaches anteriorly to tergum 7. Similar to +N. brevipilus +, but distinguished by slender base of anophoric process. + + + +Revised description. + +Male (Figure 6): submacropterous, length: 1.04-1.09 mm, body broadly ovate. Coloration: general coloration light brown, with head somewhat lighter, scutellum and costal and posterior claval margins yellow, legs pale yellow with basal +3/4 +of femora light brown (Figure 6). Surface and vestiture: head, pronotum and forewing veins with dense, short, recumbent white setae. Structure: Head: moderately elongate, slightly longer than high, labium very slender, reaching to approx. mid coxa, eye small, ~1/6 of greatest head width. Thorax: opening of vertex gland medially on pronotal collar, opening large (Figure 6); forewing submacropterous (Figure 6), costal margin slightly explanate, R1 sinuously traversing cells scc and rc1-rc2, merging with Sc proximal to R2 reaching wing margin. Abdomen: tergum 8 strongly asymmetrical, much wider in left half, right half narrow and curved anteriad. Genitalia (Figure 7B, E): left laterotergite 9 relatively short, laterad-oriented spine, right paramere with narrow, bifurcating apex, left paramere elongate-triangular, vesica sinuous, not forming loop, anophoric process with anterior broad portion adjacent to tergum 8 and s-shaped process reaching anteriorly to posterior margin of tergum 7, base of s-shaped process slender. + +Female (Figure 6): similar to male, length: 1.00-1.02 mm. Genitalia: as in Figure 7G. + + +Figure 7. Male and female genitalic features of +Nannocoris +spp. +A-C +Male abdomen: A +N. anophorus +(UCR_ENT 00094264) B +N. arenarius +(UCR_ENT 00124097) C +N. brevipilus +(UCR_ENT 00093425) +D-F +Male anophore with associated sclerites: D +N. anophorus +(UCR_ENT 00094264) E +N. arenarius +(UCR_ENT 00124097) F +N. brevipilus +(UCR_ENT 00094257) G +N. arenarius +, female abdomen (UCR_ENT 00124095). + + + + +Notes. + +Specimens have been collected from leaf litter associated with +Quercus myrtifolia +Wild, +Quercus chapmanii +Sarg, and +Panicum +grass; berleseate of dried cattle manure; and flight intercept traps. + + + +Distribution. + +Specimens examined by us are from Highlands, Pinellas, and Polk Counties in Florida, including specimens collected at the type locality. Specimens from Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia deposited at NCSU and VMNH were identified as +N. arenarius +by Robert L. Blinn, Richard L. Hoffman, and Steven L. Roble. +Nannocoris anophorus +and +Nannocoris brevipilus +are currently known only from Texas; the male illustrated by Hoffman et al. (2006) is submacropterous. We therefore assume that the specimens from Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia are +N. arenarius +, but male genitalic structures should be examined to confirm this hypothesis. + + + +Other material examined. + +USA: Florida: Highlands Co.: Lake Placid, Archbold Biological Station, +27.188°N +81.337°W +, 03 Feb 1984, M. Deyrup, 2 females (UCR_ENT 00124094, UCR_ENT 00124095), 1 male (UCR_ENT 00124097) (ABS); 01 Feb 1986, M. Deyrup, 1 female (UCR_ENT 00124096) (ABS). Pinellas Co.: Dunedin, 28°N 82°W, Dec 1929 - Apr 1930, W. S. Blatchley, 1 male (UCR_ENT 00120010) (NHMUK). Polk Co.: Lake Wales Ridge Forest, +27.66388°N +81.39455°W +, 16 Jul 2009, H. Otte, M. Deyrup, N. Deyrup, 1 female (UCR_ENT 00124093) (ABS). Georgia: Bryan Co.: no specific locality, +32.16562°N +82.90008°W +, 17 Sep 1974, R. Beshear, 1 female (USNM). + + + +Specimens databased from other collections (not examined by us). + +North Carolina: Davidson Co.: Davidson, +35.77224°N +80.1878°W +, 11 Jul 1976, T. Daggy, 75 males (NCSU_ENT 00216994-NCSU_ENT 00216998) (NCSU). Mecklenburg Co.: Davidson College, Davidson, +35.50173°N +80.84678°W +, 839 m, 11 Nov 1955, T. Daggy, 5 males (NCSU). Virginia: Suffolk Co.: South Quay pine barrens, "100 m north of the canal", ca. 13 km S of Franklin, +36.55843°N +76.90858°W +, 02 Jul 2003 - 06 Aug 2003, S.M. Roble, 2 males, 1 female (VMNH); 06 Aug 2003 - 13 Sep 2003, S.M. Roble, 2 males (VMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF1FF80FF44FB08FB2DFA58.xml b/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF1FF80FF44FB08FB2DFA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..939d3f62ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF1FF80FF44FB08FB2DFA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Two new damselflies from the Eocene Green River Formation (Odonata, Zygoptera, Dysagrionidae, Thaumatoneuridae) + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-02 + + +5446 + + +4 + + +588 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.11 +1175-5326 +11102071 +F82D6551-38AC-4732-B602-0BBDE4EA4377 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gusagrion + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7AAD0917-2CDA-4186-87AC-8CC3608DB8FB + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gusagrion coloratum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing venation characters only. Elongate and narrow discoidal cell; long petiole; nodus situated in a very basal position, at 10% of distance between Ax2 and wing apex; distal third of wing very broad; narrow anal area below subdiscoidal cell, at most as broad as subdiscoidal cell; only one crossvein below subdiscoidal cell. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality Gus’ pit and the suffix Agrion. Gender neutral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF1FF80FF44FC14FABCFBC5.xml b/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF1FF80FF44FC14FABCFBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bbbbed00a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF1FF80FF44FC14FABCFBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Two new damselflies from the Eocene Green River Formation (Odonata, Zygoptera, Dysagrionidae, Thaumatoneuridae) + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-02 + + +5446 + + +4 + + +588 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.11 +1175-5326 +11102071 +F82D6551-38AC-4732-B602-0BBDE4EA4377 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Eodysagrioninae +Rust, Petrulevičius & Nel, 2008 + + + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Eodysagrion +Rust, Petrulevičius & Nel, 2008 + +(earliest +Eocene +, +Fur Formation +, +Denmark +) + +. + + +Other genera: + +Tynskysagrion +Bechly, Garrouste, Aase, Karr, Grande & Nel, 2021 + +, + +Oreodysagrion +Bechly, Garrouste, Aase, Karr, Grande & Nel, 2021 + +, + +Gusagrion + +gen. nov. +(Eocene, Green River Formation, +USA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF1FF82FF44F9F5FED1FC55.xml b/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF1FF82FF44F9F5FED1FC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c0812039ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF1FF82FF44F9F5FED1FC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Two new damselflies from the Eocene Green River Formation (Odonata, Zygoptera, Dysagrionidae, Thaumatoneuridae) + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-02 + + +5446 + + +4 + + +588 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.11 +1175-5326 +11102071 +F82D6551-38AC-4732-B602-0BBDE4EA4377 + + + + + + + +Gusagrion coloratum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7A54A54E-4503-4BD6-B206-1FDF3EA84AA0 + + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +IP.358925 (part and counterpart of a complete wing), stored at +Invertebrate Paleontology Collection +, +Yale Peabody Museum +, +USA +. + + + +Age and outcrop. +Eocene (Ypresian), Green River Formation, Parachute Creek member, Gus’ pit, two miles west of Rio Blanco store, +Colorado +, +USA +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the colored distal third of wing. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. A dark brown area covering apical third of wing. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Gusagrion coloratum + + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +holotype IP.358925. Photographs under alcohol of wing. A, part; B, xounterpart. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +Description. +A complete wing, with a dark brown area covering apical third, wing +28.8 mm +long, +8.4 mm +wide, broad and with numerous small cells; distance from base to arculus +3.6 mm +, from arculus to nodus +3.2 mm +; primary antenodal crossveins Ax1 and Ax2 well-defined; Ax1 +2.2 mm +from wing base, distance between Ax1 and Ax2 +1.4 mm +; Ax2 just distad arculus; no secondary antenodal crossveins; ca. 34 postnodal crossveins, not well aligned with postsubnodal crossveins; pterostigma rather short but broad, +2.4 mm +long and +0.8 mm +wide, covering four cells; distal edge of pterostigma more oblique than proximal one; pterostigmal brace absent; one row of crossveins between C and RA distal of pterostigma; posterior part of arculus (= basal discoidal crossvein) present, therefore discoidal cell basally closed; discoidal cell rectangular, elongate, narrow ( +1.6 mm +long, +0.4 mm +wide), and free of crossveins; origins of RP and MA separated in arculus; bend of ScP at nodus very abrupt and Z-like; nodal vein and subnodus oblique; subnodus aligned with nodal crossvein; no crossveins in antesubnodal area; median space free of crossveins; submedian space free of crossveins except for CuP-crossing; subdiscoidal cells free; anal area narrow ( +0.3 mm +wide in middle), not wider than subdiscoidal cell, with one crossvein below subdiscoidal cell; cubito-anal area max. 2.0 mm wide in its broadest part, with rows of cells; CuA well-defined and curved; CuA not forked; area between MP and CuA progressively broadened; MP regularly curved, not distally zigzagged, and ending between nodus and pterostigma; basal half of postdiscoidal area between MA and MP narrow with only one row of cells, but greatly widened distally, and with two long secondary longitudinal veins; MA ending well basad pterostigma level; MA, RP3/4, and IR2 rather straight, but distally curved towards hind margin; no antefurcal crossveins between basal parts of RP and MA; area between RP3/4 and MA narrow with one row of cells between them in basal half, but area distally widened with two long secondary longitudinal veins; area between RP3/4 and IR2 progressively broadened, with two long secondary longitudinal veins; RP3/4 ending beneath pterostigma; base of RP3/4 +1.8 mm +basad subnodus; base of IR2 below nodus; RP1/2 straight at subnodus; base of RP2 very far from subnodus, at 13 cells distal from it; IR1 well-defined, long, and curved, originating four cells distad RP2; no lestine oblique vein ‘O’ between RP2 and IR2; RP2 and IR2 with only one row of cells between them until level of base of pterostigma; RP1 without distinct bend at pterostigmal brace; wings well petiolated, petiole +2.8 mm +long. + + + + +Remark. +This damselfly wing fits quite well with those of the two eodysagrionine genera and species + +Tynskysagrion brookeae +Bechly, Garrouste, Aase, Karr, Grande & Nel, 2021 + +and + +Oreodysagrion tenebris +Bechly, Garrouste, Aase, Karr, Grande & Nel, 2021 + +because of the elongate and narrow discoidal cell, long petiole, nodus situated in a very basal position, distal third of wing very broad. + +Eodysagrion + +has a shorter discoidal cell, the nodus situated in a more distal position, and much less postnodal crossveins ( + +Rust +et al. +2008 + +). + + +The new fossil differs from + +Tynskysagrion + +in the much narrower anal area below the subdiscoidal cell, at most as broad as subdiscoidal cell, as in + +Oreodysagrion + +vs. as broad as subdiscoidal plus discoidal cells in + +Tynskysagrion + +. The new fossil also has only one crossvein below subdiscoidal cell, vs. two in + +Oreodysagrion + +and +2–3 in + +Tynskysagrion + +. In + +Oreodysagrion + +, the nodus is situated in a very basal position, 14% of the distance between Ax2 and wing apex vs. 19% in the species of + +Tynskysagrion + +. In the new fossil, the nodus is situated at 10% of the distance between Ax2 and wing apex, which better fits with + +Oreodysagrion + +. But the wing of + +Oreodysagrion + +is more slender than in the new fossil and in + +Tynskysagrion + +. Thus the new fossil does not fit in these two genera. + + +Lastly, the color pattern of the new wing is strongly different from those of + +Oreodysagrion tenebris + +and + +Tynskysagrion brookeae + +. + +Oreodysagrion tenebris + +has a dark brown band between the base of RP2 and the basal side of pterostigma. + +Tynskysagrion brookeae + +has a completely darkened wings or with a narrow hyaline band in distal half of the wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF3FF82FF44FB41FC43FA89.xml b/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF3FF82FF44FB41FC43FA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58acd46bb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF3FF82FF44FB41FC43FA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Two new damselflies from the Eocene Green River Formation (Odonata, Zygoptera, Dysagrionidae, Thaumatoneuridae) + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-02 + + +5446 + + +4 + + +588 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.11 +1175-5326 +11102071 +F82D6551-38AC-4732-B602-0BBDE4EA4377 + + + + + + +Genus + +Petrolestes +Cockerell, 1927 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Petrolestes hendersoni +Cockerell, 1927 + +( +Eocene +, + + +Green +River + +Formation + +, +Colorado +, +USA +) + +. + + +Other species +. + +Petrolestes messelensis +Garrouste & Nel, 2015 + +(Eocene, Messel, +Germany +), + +Petrolestes inexpectatus + +sp. nov. +(Eocene, Green River Formation, +Colorado +, +USA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF3FF85FF44FABDFAEEF849.xml b/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF3FF85FF44FABDFAEEF849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84754f1bc64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4A/87/7F4A8799FFF3FF85FF44FABDFAEEF849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Two new damselflies from the Eocene Green River Formation (Odonata, Zygoptera, Dysagrionidae, Thaumatoneuridae) + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-02 + + +5446 + + +4 + + +588 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.11 +1175-5326 +11102071 +F82D6551-38AC-4732-B602-0BBDE4EA4377 + + + + + + + +Petrolestes inexpectatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +64CA7115-25F1-4FAD-87E4-200896B07A63 + + + + + +Material +. + +Holotype +IP.359116 (part and counterpart of a nearly complete wing), stored at +Invertebrate Paleontology Collection +, +Yale Peabody Museum +, +USA +. + + + +Age and outcrop +. Eocene (Ypresian), Green River Formation, Parachute Creek member, Gus’ pit, two miles west of Rio Blanco store, +Colorado +, +USA +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the unexpected presence of a second species of + +Petrolestes + +in the Green River Formation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Wing characters only. Base of RP2 four cells distad subnodus; pterostigma covering two cells; presence of very long cells in cubito-anal area. + + + + +Description +. Wings hyaline, distal third of wing deformed, thus its exact length is difficult to determine, wing ca. +27.8 mm +long; max. width +6.8 mm +, wing +6.2 mm +wide at nodus level; a very short petiole, +2.3 mm +long; anal area with one row of cells between AA and AP; subdiscoidal cell broad elongate, +1.7 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide; distance from base to arculus 5.0 mm, from arculus to nodus +7.8 mm +, from nodus to pterostigma ca. 10.0 mm; nodus in a basal position; pterostigma rather short but broad, +2.1 mm +long, +6.2 mm +wide, covering two cells; pterostigmal brace perpendicular to RA and RP1; distance from wing base to Ax1 +3.4 mm +, from Ax1 to Ax2 +1.4 mm +, Ax2 nearly aligned with arculus; no supplementary antenodal crossvein; discoidal cell unicellular, +1.1 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide, distinctly broadened in its distal part, with basal side +0.3 mm +, anterior side +0.9 mm +, posterior side +1.1 mm +, distal side MAb +1.1 mm +; ScP not crossing through nodus as in + +Stenolestes +Scudder, 1895 + +; nodal crossvein very oblique; subnodus perpendicular to RA and RP with corresponding crossvein below (between RP1/2 and IR2) of inverted obliquity; ca. 14 postnodal crossveins preserved, not aligned with 14 postsubnodal crossveins; bases of RP3/4 and IR2 between arculus and nodus, closer to nodus than to arculus, base of RP3/4 +4.6 mm +from arculus and +3.2 mm +from nodus; base of RP2 four cells, 3.0 mm distal of subnodus; base of IR1 two cells distally; oblique crossvein ‘O’ absent; cubito-anal area with three-four rows of cells between CuA and posterior wing margin, some of these being very long; CuA reaching posterior wing margin well distal of nodus level; CuA weakly curved; postdiscoidal area with one row of cells; area between RP3/4 and MA with two secondary longitudinal veins in between; three rows of cells between RP3/4 and IR2 and one row between RP1 and IR1; three rows of cells between IR1 and RP2 opposite pterostigma, but only one basally. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Petrolestes inexpectatus + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype IP.359116. Photographs under alcohol of wing. A, part; B, counterpart. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +Remark +. This wing is strongly similar to those of the two species of the genus + +Petrolestes + +, especially in the shape of the petiole, discoidal cell, subnodus, cubital veins, patterns of veins between main longitudinal veins, etc. ( +Cockerell 1927 +; +Garrouste & Nel 2015 +). It can be attributed to this genus, but differs from the two described species in the base of RP2 situated four cells distad subnodus vs. only two, in the pterostigma covering only two cells vs. four or more, and in the presence of very long cells in the cubito-anal area. Thus I consider it as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4A/D2/7F4AD2164A61A6EDBBD4E3C0A60864BD.xml b/data/7F/4A/D2/7F4AD2164A61A6EDBBD4E3C0A60864BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c22a169618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4A/D2/7F4AD2164A61A6EDBBD4E3C0A60864BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Linum viscosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 398. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in montibus Bononiensibus, Sumano, Augustae vindelicorum, Ingolstadii." RCN: 2206. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Linum viscosum +L. + +( +Linaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/4A/7F4B4A1C166851A4A9B00B691DD97432.xml b/data/7F/4B/4A/7F4B4A1C166851A4A9B00B691DD97432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edb492c084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/4A/7F4B4A1C166851A4A9B00B691DD97432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Three new species of the leafhopper genus Arboridia Zachvatkin (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae), with a key and checklist to known species of China + + + +Author + +Han, Chang +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-4576 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Xiaofei +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Maofa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-6825 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +gdgdly@126.com + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-6142 +College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-28 + + +1196 + + +255 +269 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118829 +1313-2970-1196-255 +91F2B2E0AC9E4FA18487BFB3BF86CF21 +60412752AD955239BCE097D9B66975A4 + + + + +Arboridia (Arboridia) rubrovittata Han +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5-9 +, 29-36 +, 37-44 + + + +Description. + +Dorsum orange, yellow or beige. Eyes black, inner and posterior margins white (Figs +5 +, +6 +). Vertex without pair of dark spots, with a white patch each side of midline basally; coronal suture orange yellow (Figs +5 +, +7 +, +8 +). Face orange yellow. Pronotum with ivory or pale white streaks situated laterad of anterior margin. Scutellum pale or whitish yellow with lateral triangles dark to pale brown (Figs +5 +, +7 +, +8 +). Forewing with oblique pale reddish-orange vittae in clavus and adjacent area of wing. Abdominal segments milky yellow, tergites with segment margins brown. Subgenital plate with nearly 2/3 apically dark (Figs +5 +, +6 +). + + +Ventral abdominal apodemes small, extended to posterior margin of 3rd sternite (Figs +32 +, +43 +). + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Pygofer dorsal appendage claw-like (Figs +29 +, +37 +). Subgenital plate with 3 lateral macrosetae in an oblique row slightly basad of midlength (Figs +31 +, +38 +). Style slender, with 2 points, heel point small; sword-like apically with transverse wrinkles in lateral view (Figs +30 +, +41 +), serrated in ventral view (Fig. +42 +). Aedeagus relatively small, shaft laterally compressed, digitate and slightly upturned in lateral view; subbasally with three processes, two basal processes and a single unpaired spike basad, the distal paired processes divergent with branches slender, the proximal process slightly shorter and more robust, finger-like in ventral view (Figs +34 +, +35 +, +39 +, +40 +); preatrium long. Connective V-shaped (Figs +36 +, +44 +). + + + +Figures 29-36. +Arboridia (Arboridia) rubrovittata +Han, sp. nov. +29 +male genitalia, lateral view +30 +style, lateral view +31 +subgenital plate +32 +abdominal apodemes +33 +aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view +34 +aedeagus, lateral view +35 +aedeagus, ventral view +36 +aedeagus, connective and style, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 37-44. +Arboridia (Arboridia) rubrovittata +Han, sp. nov. +37 +male pygofer, lateral view +38 +subgenital plate +39 +aedeagus, lateral view +40 +aedeagus, ventral view +41 +style, lateral view +42 +style apex, ventral view +43 +abdominal apodemes +44 +connective. + + + + +Measurement. +Body length males 2.7-2.9 mm, females 2.9-3.0 mm. + + +Specimen examined. + +Holotype +♂: China, Guizhou Prov., Jianhe, 26.V.2017, coll. Chang Han and Yaowen Zhang, on kiwi (GUGC). +Paratypes +: 23♂♂, 25♀♀, same data as holotype on kiwi; 3♂♂, 6♀♀, China, Guizhou Prov., Wujiang, 19.V.2017, coll. Chang Han and Bin Yan, on walnut (GUGC). + + + +Etymology. + +The new species name is derived from the Latin words " +ruber +" (red) and " +vittatus +" (banded), referring to the reddish-orange oblique stripes on the forewings. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species can be distinguished from most + +Arboridia + +species by its vertex and pronotum without dark spots (Figs +5 +, +7 +, +8 +) and reddish-orange stripes on the forewing. Its male genitalia is similar to +A. (A.) lunula +Song & Li, 2013, but can be distinguished by the sword-like apex of the style and aedeagus with three basal ventral processes, the upper paired processes slender (Figs +34 +, +39 +). + + + +Host. + + +Actinidia chinensis + +Planch (kiwi fruit); + +Juglans regia + +L. (walnut). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/55/7F4B5521BAAD57CA48498CCF2EDC3372.xml b/data/7F/4B/55/7F4B5521BAAD57CA48498CCF2EDC3372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5281db7f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/55/7F4B5521BAAD57CA48498CCF2EDC3372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Budha, Prem B. + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +529 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6139 +1313-2970-529-1 +AD4323B4913C447A88A7CE05EC8862A3 +AD4323B4913C447A88A7CE05EC8862A3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Plectopylidae + + + + +Endothyrella inexpectata +Pall-Gergely + +sp. n. +Figures 4B, 6F, 8D, 9 +A-B + + + +Type material. + +China, Sichuan Sheng (四川省), Panzhihua Shi (攀枝花市), Yanbian Xian (盐边县), Qinghe Xiang (箐河乡), Qinghepubu (箐河瀑布), Xianrendong (仙人洞), 1410 m, +27°03.834'N +, +101°23.611'E +, leg. Hosoda, T., Ohara, K., Okubo, +K +., Otani, J. U., 12.09.2013, NHMUK 20140023 (holotype, Figures 4B, 6F, 8D, 9 +A-B +), JUO/1 (paratype), TH/1 (paratype = juvenile shell); China, Sichuan Sheng (四川省), Liangshan Yizu Zizhizhou (凉山彝族自治州), Yanyuan Xian (盐源县), Bainiao Zhen (白鳥鎮), Kedengrongdong (柯登溶洞) (cave), 2620 m, +27°43.103'N +, +101°31.021'E +, leg. Hosoda, T., Ohara, K., Okubo, K., Otani, J. U., 13.09.2013, JUO/1 juvenile shell (not paratype); Sichuan Sheng (四川省), Liangshan Zhou (凉山州), Yanyuan Xian (盐源县), Baiwu Zhen (白乌镇), eastern edge of Kedeng Cun (柯登村), 2640 m, +27°43.897'N +, +101°31.208'E +, leg. Hunyadi, A., Szekeres, M., 11.06.2015., HA/1 paratype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell very small, dextral, almost flat, relatively widely umbilicated with elevated callus; hairs standing in three lines on the body whorl; parietal wall with a single, curved lamella; palatal wall with six short plicae. + + +Description. +Shell dextral, with almost flat, very slightly domed dorsal side (protoconch slightly elevates from the dorsal surface); brownish or slightly reddish in colour; protoconch consists of 1.5-1.75 whorls, first whorls rather smooth, last 0.25-0.5 whorl regularly ribbed (Figure 6F); teleoconch with irregular, rough growth lines and spiral structure; sculpture stronger on the dorsal surface but still well-visible on the ventral surface; deciduous, slim and flat folds standing in three lines on the body whorl (Figure 8D); whorls 4.75, very much bulging, separated by deep suture; umbilicus moderately wide and deep; apertural lip whitish, thickened and slightly reflexed; callus strong, elevated, sharp and slightly S-shaped; with canals at both ends; no fold in the aperture. + +One specimen (the holotype) was opened. The armature is situated very close to the aperture, palatal plicae visible from oblique view through the aperture. Parietal wall with a single curved lamella without additional denticles; arms of the lamella pointing posteriorly; palatal wall with six very short plicae becoming narrower posteriorly; the last one with an additional denticle posteriorly (Figures 9 +A-B +). + + + +Measurements +(in mm): D: 6.6-6.7, H: 3.0-3.1 (n = 2, from different localities). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Endothyrella babbagei +is much larger than +Endothyrella inexpectata +sp. n., and it has flatter whorls and has a weaker callus than the new species. +Sinicola +species of the same size have a keeled or shouldered body whorl and have two parallel parietal plicae anterior to or above the lamella (one near the upper, the other near the lower suture). +Sicradiscus invius +also occurs in Sichuan, but it is smooth (glossy) and has a strong apertural fold. See also under +Endothyrella oglei +and +Endothyrella serica +and Table 5. + + + +Etymology. + +The name inexpectata (meaning unexpected in Latin) refers to the surprizing new, especially dextral +Endothyrella +species in China. + + + +Type locality. + +Sichuan Sheng (四川省), Panzhihuashi (攀枝花市), Yanbian Xian (盐边县), Qinghe Xiang (箐河乡), Qinghepubu (箐河瀑布), Xianrendong (仙人洞), 1410 m, +27°03.834'N +, +101°23.611'E +. + + + +Distribution. + +Endothyrella inexpectata +sp. n. is known from two localities in western Sichuan province, China (Figure 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB0956CB3E81B29FF48FD37.xml b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB0956CB3E81B29FF48FD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07987aadd21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB0956CB3E81B29FF48FD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The genus Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 in China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ming + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1478 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176797 +373b2741-3b42-4218-8fe8-39f91f23359c +1175-5326 +176797 + + + + + + + +Leucodellus xizangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–6 +, +9 +, +18–21 +, +24 +) + + + + + +Type +specimens: + +Holotype +: male, + +CHINA +: + +Gyitang ( +30°44'N +, +97°20'E +), Xizang Autonomous Region, alt. +3600m +, +13.ix.1976 +, Yin-heng Han leg.. +Paratypes +: +2 males +, +4 females +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Relatively large, elongate ovoid, total length 4.19–4.22 (male) 3.71–3.76 (female); vestiture with pale simple setae only; general coloration pale; membrane large; tibial spines black, base portion of hind tibia pale; vesica strongly twisted with serrations on dorsal surface, posterior spine hooked ( +Fig.18 +). Similar in body size and coloration to + +L. albidus + +, separated from + +L. albidus + +by the structure of vesica. + + + + +Description: +Male ( +Fig. 5 +): Relatively large, elongate-ovoid. + + +Coloration: General coloration pale; vestiture with pale simple setae only; apex of labium infuscate; all femora with numerous small dark spots ( +Fig. 9 +); tibiae entirely pale, tibial spines with dark spots at bases; tarsal segment III and claws darkened. Structure: Body relatively broad, dorsum moderately shining, smooth; vestiture composed of recumbent, pale, weakly shining, simple setae; head almost vertical, clypeus not very distinctly visible from above; frons and vertex broad and flattened in dorsal view; posterior margin of vertex weakly rounded; antenna inserted below ventral margin of eye; antennal segments III and IV slender than segment II, total length shorter than segment II; labium reaching to posterior margin of hind trochanters; hemelytra nearly parallel-sided, lateral corial margin slightly convex; membrane large relative to total size of wing; pygophore large. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 18–21 +): Vesica relatively stout, strongly twisted, with serrations on dorsal surface, anterior apical spine much longer than posterior and decurved apically, posterior spine hooked; phallotheca heavily sclerotized; left paramere boat-shaped; right paramere lanceolate. + + +Female ( +Fig. 6 +): Body shape and coloration are very similar to male’s, but smaller than in male. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Xizang). + + + + +Etymology: +Named for the area (Xizang Autonomous Region of +China +) where the +type +material was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB1956FB3E81BBEFD93FD47.xml b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB1956FB3E81BBEFD93FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b153220fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB1956FB3E81BBEFD93FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The genus Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 in China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ming + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1478 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176797 +373b2741-3b42-4218-8fe8-39f91f23359c +1175-5326 +176797 + + + + + + + +Leucodellus pallescens +(Zheng and Li, 1991) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +, +8 +, +14–17 +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Plagiognathus pallescens +Zheng and Li, 1991: 114 + +; + +Schuh, Lindskog, and Kerzhner, 1995 +: 392 + +; + +Kerzhner and Josifov, 1999 +: 394 + +; + +Schuh, 2001 +: 248 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Body moderately elongate ( +Figs. 3–4 +), total length 3.18–3.40 (male) 3.00–3.21 (female); coloration of body uniformly pale; vestiture with pale simple setae only; all femora with dark spots ( +Fig. 8 +); tibial spines black with dark spots at bases; vesica with small serrations on dorsal surface near secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Discussion: +Le-yi Zheng and Hong-yang Li (1991) described their new species + +Plagiognathus pallescens + +from +China +. We have examined the genitalia of the +holotype +(male, from Baoxing ( +30°22'N +, +102°50'E +)), which Le-yi Zheng and Hong-yang Li had documented in their paper. We find that the serrations on vesica are obvious. But in the original paper, the illustration and description of the male genitalia did not indicate that the vesical strap is serrate on the dorsolateral edge. According to the general aspect and structure of genitalia, + +P. pallescens + +should be transferred from + +Plagiognathus + +to + +Leucodellus + +. In addition, we have examined the genitalia of a +paratype +(male) from Xiaojin ( +30°59'N +, +102°21'E +) and find that it is not conspecific with the +holotype +; it is + +L. albidus +Reuter + +(see above). + + +Specimens Examined: +1 male +, + +CHINA +: + +Baoxing ( +30°22'N +, +102°50'E +), Sichuan Province, alt. +950– 1360m +, +17.vi.1963 +, Le-yi Zheng leg.( +holotype +); +2 males +, +10 females +, same data as above ( +paratypes +). + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Sichuan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB3956CB3E818B0FDCDF94C.xml b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB3956CB3E818B0FDCDF94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a388b2a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB3956CB3E818B0FDCDF94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The genus Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 in China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ming + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1478 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176797 +373b2741-3b42-4218-8fe8-39f91f23359c +1175-5326 +176797 + + + + + + + +Leucodellus zagdani +( +Putshkov, 1970 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + + + +Heterochlorillus zagdani + +Putshkov, 1970 +:753 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Stavropol Prov. ( +Russia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB3956CB3E81937FDA7FA5A.xml b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB3956CB3E81937FDA7FA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7fb3966f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB3956CB3E81937FDA7FA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The genus Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 in China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ming + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1478 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176797 +373b2741-3b42-4218-8fe8-39f91f23359c +1175-5326 +176797 + + + + + + + +Leucodellus nathaliae +( +Josifov, 1974 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +Heterochlorillus + +nathaliae +Josifor, 1974: 63 + +. + + +The synonymy of +Heterochlorillus +with + +Leucodellus + +leaves the placement of this species in question. The genitalic illustration provided by +Josifov (1974) +indicates that + +nathaliae + +is not a +Leucodellu +s species. It will be studied later and now + +nathaliae + +could be place in + +Leucodellus + +for the moment. + + + + +Distribution: +Tadshikistan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB3956CB3E81E62FE31FBD9.xml b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB3956CB3E81E62FE31FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3278a61adca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB3956CB3E81E62FE31FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The genus Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 in China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ming + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1478 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176797 +373b2741-3b42-4218-8fe8-39f91f23359c +1175-5326 +176797 + + + + + + + +Leucodellus amygdali +(Linnavouri, 1965) + +n. comb. + + + + + + + +Plagiognathus amygdali +Linnavouri, 1965: 59 + +. + + + +Heterochlorillus + +amygdali: + +Kerzhner, 1997 +: 247 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB4956BB3E81DBFFD38F837.xml b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB4956BB3E81DBFFD38F837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e4f832e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB4956BB3E81DBFFD38F837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The genus Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 in China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ming + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1478 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176797 +373b2741-3b42-4218-8fe8-39f91f23359c +1175-5326 +176797 + + + + + + + +Leucodellus +Reuter, 1906 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Leucodellus albidus +Reuter, 1906 + + +Leucodellus +Reuter, 1906 +: 68 + +. + + +Heterochlorillus +Putshkov, 1970 +: 752. +n. syn. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Recognized by the relatively large size, predominantly pale coloration, body surface moderately shining, and vestiture with pale or dark reclining simple setae. Head subvertical, not overlapping anterior margin of pronotum; antenna almost entirely yellow, segment II longer than width of head across eyes and also longer than basal width of pronotum in males; claws small, parempodia setiform; vesica sigmoid, usually with small serrations or spicules on dorsal surface near secondary gonopore, two spines at apex of vesica, anterior spine rather long and sharply attenuated apically, posterior spine relatively short, secondary gonopore situated far ventral from apex of vesica. Female more ovoid than male and interocular distance wider. + + +Most easily confused with pale species of + +Plagiognathus +Fieber, 1858 + +and + +Chlorillus +Kerzhner, 1962 + +. In + +Plagiognathus + +, the head usually projects more strongly anteriorly and the vesica never has serrations or spicules on the dorsal surface. Distinguished from + +Chlorillus + +spp. by the coloration of the antenna and the structure of the male genitalia. The appearance also similar to that of + +Europiella +Reuter, 1909 + +, but the right paramere is lanceolate, never truncate apically as in + +Europiella + +. + + +Redescription: +Male +: Macropterous, relatively large, elongate oval. + + +Coloration: General coloration almost pale, including ventral body surface; vestiture with pale simple setae; antenna almost entirely yellow or pale, segment I often with small dark spot on medial surface; labium pale or yellow, usually darkened apically; femora with dark spots, but sometimes fore and middle femora without dark spots; tibial spine dark or pale; tarsal segment III and claws weakly darkened. Structure: Dorsum impunctate, moderately shining, covered with recumbent, shining, simple setae; head subvertical; frons and vertex broad and weakly convex in dorsal view, posterior margin of vertex straight; eyes large, occupying most of height of head; antennae relatively long, segment II longer than width of head across eyes; labium just reaching to or slightly exceeding posterior margin of hind trochanters; claws slender, weakly curving, parempodia setiform; hemelytra weakly deflexed at fracture; pygophore very large relative to total size of abdomen, conical. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 10–21 +): Vesica more or less sigmoid, with two spines at apex, anterior spine longer, strongly bent, sharply attenuated apically; posterior spine short, tapering, spine-shaped or apically curved; secondary gonopore ovoid, far from apex of vesica; vesica with small serrations or spicules on dorsolateral surface near secondary gonopore; phallotheca curving, attenuated apically; left paramere boatshaped (typically phyline); right paramere lanceolate. + + +Female: Macropterous, body more ovoid than that of male, interocular distance greater. Female genitalia ( +Figs. 22–24 +): Bursa copulatrix relatively large, posterior margin slightly invaginated, two sclerotized rings rather large, almost triangular, and widely separated, the anterior portions of rings acuminate, posterior portions broader, posterior wall with distinct sclerotization. + + + + +Remarks: +Two Chinese species, + +L. albidus + +and + +L. pallescens + +, were collected on + +Artemisia + +spp. with thick white tomentose pubescence. Detection of these species while on their host plant is difficult because of their pale coloration. + + +Putshkov (1970) +erected the monotypic genus +Heterochlorillus +to accommodate +H +. + +zagdani + +, from the Stavropol Prov. of +Russia +. Subsequently two species, +H. + +amygdali +(Linnavouri, 1965) + +[ + +Plagiognathus + +] ( +Kerzhner, 1997 +) and +H. + +nathaliae +Josifov, 1974 + +, were placed in the genus. According to the coloration, body proportions, and structure of genitalia, we consider +Heterochlorillus +Putshkov, 1970 +as a junior synonym of + +Leucodellus +Reuter, 1906 + +. The species currently placed in +Heterochlorillus +should belong to + +Leucodellus + +. They are dealt with at the end of this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB79568B3E8195AFA32FB31.xml b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB79568B3E8195AFA32FB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6d5e02733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB79568B3E8195AFA32FB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The genus Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 in China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ming + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1478 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176797 +373b2741-3b42-4218-8fe8-39f91f23359c +1175-5326 +176797 + + + + + + +Key to the Chinese species of + +Leucodellus + + + + + + + + + +1 Body length shorter than 3.50 + +.......................................................................... +L. pallescens + +(Zheng and Li) + + + +- Body length greater than 3.70...................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Tibial spines pale, base of hind tibia darkened ( +Fig. 7 +) + +..................................................... +L. albidus + +Reuter. + + + + +- Tibial spines black, base of hind tibia not darkened ( +Fig. 9 +)..................................... + +L. xizangensis + +s +p. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB7956EB3E8181FFD9CFE27.xml b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB7956EB3E8181FFD9CFE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1339af23690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/7A/7F4B7A7CFFB7956EB3E8181FFD9CFE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The genus Leucodellus Reuter, 1906 in China (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ming + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1478 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176797 +373b2741-3b42-4218-8fe8-39f91f23359c +1175-5326 +176797 + + + + + + + +Leucodellus albidus +Reuter, 1906 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +7 +, +10–13 +, +22 +) + + + + + + +Leucodellus albidus + +Reuter, 1906 +: 69 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large, total length 3.98–4.52 (male), 3.75–4.51 (female); pale coloration; vestiture with pale simple setae only; fore and middle femora without dark spots ( +Fig. 7 +); tibial spines pale, fore tibia without dark spots at bases of spines; vesica sigmoid with spicules on dorsal surface near secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 10 +), anterior spine much longer than posterior. Most similar to + +L. pallescens + +in body shape and coloration. Distinguished from + +L. pallescens + +by larger size and structure of vesica. The shape of the male genitalia is similar to that of + +L. amygdali + +; but, in + +L. amygdali + +, the two apical spines of vesica are all very long. The coloration of tibial spines also differs. + + + + +Description: +Male +( +Fig. 1 +): Body elongate, elliptical. + + +Coloration: Head, pronotum, scutellum, hemelytra, abdomen, appendages unicolourous pale, membrane transparent; vestiture always with pale simple setae; with 4 or 5 black spots on venter of hind femur ( +Fig. 7 +); tibial spines pale, fore tibia without dark spots at bases of spines, basal portion of hind tibia black; tarsal segment III and claws slightly darkened. Structure: Dorsum smooth, covered with recumbent, shining simple setae; clypeus visible from above; antenna inserted below ventral margin of eye, antennal segments III and IV more slender than II, combined total length shorter than segment II; labium just reaching abdomen; hemelytra nearly parallel-sided, only slightly deflexed at fracture; genital capsule rather large, occupying nearly 1/2 length of abdomen. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Dorsal habitus photographs of + +Leucodellus + +spp. 1. + +albidus + +(male); 2. + +albidus + +(female);3. + +pallescens + +(male); 4. + +pallescens + +(female); 5. + +xizangensis + +(male); 6. + +xizangensis + +(female) + + + + +FIGURES 7–9. +Patterning of legs of + +Leucodellus + +spp. (ventral view) 7. + +albidus + +; 8. + +pallescens + +; 9. +xizangensis + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 10–13 +): Vesica sigmoid with spicules dorsally near secondary gonopore, two spines at apex of vesica, anterior spine much longer than posterior one, strongly bent, sharply attenuated apically. Female ( +Fig. 2 +): Coloration and structure similar to those of male, but interocular distance greater. S + +pecimens Examined: +CHINA +: + +13 males +, +14 females +, Xiaojin ( +30°59'N +, +102°21'E +), Sichuan Province, alt. +2350m +, +26.viii.1963 +, Le-yi Zheng leg.; +1 male +, Xiaojin ( +30°59'N +, +102°21'E +), Sichuan Province, alt. +2350m +, +25.viii.1963 +, Huan-guang Zou leg. ( +paratype +of + +Plagiognathus pallescens +Zheng and Li, 1991 + +); +1 male +, +2 females +, Xiaojin ( +30°59'N +, +102°21'E +), Sichuan Province, alt. +2350m +, +25.viii.1963 +, Huan-guang Zou leg.. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Sichuan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/87/7F4B87FBFF7CD5307EBD088CFCAD6A94.xml b/data/7F/4B/87/7F4B87FBFF7CD5307EBD088CFCAD6A94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba22bfe8d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/87/7F4B87FBFF7CD5307EBD088CFCAD6A94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@ + + + +Calomicrus jungchangiLee and Beenen (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), a New Species from Taiwan, with Redescription of a Similar Species, Monolepta rufofulvaChûjô, 1938 + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +66 + + +2 + + +123 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0207 + +journal article +10.1649/072.066.0207 +1938-4394 +10107997 + + + + + + + +Monolepta rufofulva +Chûjô, 1938 + + + + + + + + + + +Monolepta rufofulva +Chûjô 1938: 149 + + +; + +Chûjô 1962: 119 + +; + +Chûjô 1963: 393 + +; + +Kimoto 1969: 49 + +; + +Wilcox 1973: 555 + +(catalogue); + +Kimoto 1989: 257 + +; + +Kimoto 1991: 15 + +; + + +Takizawa +et al +. 1995: 11 + + +; Kimoto and Chu 1996: 81 (catalogue); Kimoto and Takizawa 1997: 386; + +Beenen 2010: 484 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Figs. 17–20. +Habitats and host plants of + +Calomicrus jungchangi + +and + +Monolepta rufofulva + +. +17) +Seashore near Manchou, Taiwan, where the type specimens of + +C. jungchangi + +were collected; photo by Jung-Chang Chen; +18) + +Ipomoea pes-caprae +ssp. +brasiliensis + +, host plant for + +C. jungchangi + +; +19) +One adult + +M. rufofulva + +feeding on leaves of + +Derris laxiflora + +; +20) + +D. laxiflora + +, host plant for + +M. rufofulva + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Monolepta rufofulva + +is most similar to + +Monolepta chinkinyui +Kimoto, 1996 + +based on its evenly convex and rounded lateral margin of the pronotum, but it differs by the elongate and black elytra. + + + + +Redescription. +Oval. Total length +3.1–3.4 mm +. Greatest width across both elytra +1.9 mm +. Macropterous. General color ( +Figs. 3–6 +) reddish brown, antenna black or blackish brown except basal 2–3 antennomeres and maxillary and labial palpi dark brown. +Head +: Maximal width of head across both eyes +0.3–0.4 mm +.Vertex impunctate, shiny.Frontal tubercles indistinct. Antenna relatively long, length of body 1.2X longer than antenna; antennomeres IV–VIII widened in males ( +Fig. 21 +), about 3.0 times longer than broad at apex; antennomeres IV-VIII slender in females ( +Fig. 22 +), about 3.7 times longer than broad at apex; antennomeres IX-XI slender; length ratio of antennomeres II to III +1.53–1.85 in +males ( +Fig. 27 +), +1.12–1.17 in +females ( +Fig. 28 +); length ratio of antennomeres III to IV +0.21–0.25 in +males ( +Fig. 27 +), +0.35–0.39 in +females ( +Fig. 28 +). Labrum square with straight apical margin. +Pronotum +: Pronotal length to width ratio 0.50–0.55. Greatest width just before middle. Sides rounded. Front corners with calli, hind corners obtuse. Anterior border immarginate; lateral borders and posterior border with fine margin. Upper surface with fine punctures, shiny. +Elytra +: Base broader than pronotum; ovate with greatest width just behind middle; maximum ratio of elytral width to length 0.74. Humerus prominent; surface with shallow punctures and velvet sheen. Short, erect hairs sparsely distributed on apical fifth of elytral surface. Elytral epipleuron even, wide from base to middle of metasternum, then abruptly narrowing towards anterior margin of first abdominal ventrite, then gradually narrowing towards apex. +Legs +: Slender. Hind tibiae with large apical spine. Length ratio of basi-metatarsus to metatibia 0.54–0.62. Basi-metatarsus small, shorter than other tarsomeres combined. Tarsal claws appendiculate. +Ventral surface +: Procoxal cavities closed. +Sexual dimorphism +: Last abdominal sternite of male trilobed with central lobe almost square with straight margin ( +Fig. 4 +). Antenna in male ( +Figs. 3 +, +21 +) wider than in female ( +Figs. 5 +, +22 +). +Male genitalia +: Median lobe slender ( +Fig. 23 +), apically tapering, widest near base, apex rounded; ventral surface well-sclerotized; weakly curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 24 +). Tectum apically pointed and short, about 0.3X as long as median lobe. Endophallus in dorsal view ( +Fig. 29 +) with 1 pair of apical spicula visible, each with 4 teeth at apex; in ventral view, 2 pairs of spiculae ( +Fig. 31 +): 1 pair of bsal spiculae with basal tooth and pointed apex and 1 apical pair of spiculae pointed at both ends. In lateral view, basal sclerite slender and curved ( +Fig. 30 +). +Female genitalia +: Spermathecal cornu ( +Fig. 25 +) slender, apically strongly tapering, abruptly widened near nodulus; nodulus spherical, large; spermathecal duct extremely wide at base, short. Only 1 pair of bursa-sclerites ( +Fig. 26 +), composed of row of 3–4 teeth. + + + + +Figs. 21–31. + +Monolepta rufofulva + +. +21) +Male antenna; +22) +Female antenna; +23) +Median lobe, dorsal view; +24) +Median lobe, lateral view; +25) +Spermatheca; +26) +Bursa-sclerites; +27) +Male antennomeres I-IV; +28) +Female antennomeres I-IV; +29) +Endophallic sclerites, dorsal view; +30) +Endophallic sclerites, lateral view; +31) +Endophallic sclerites, ventral view. + + + + +Type Series. +The +lectotype +female of + +M. rufofulva + +, here designated to preserve stability and to make more universal use of this name, is labeled: “ +KUARU +(= Kenting Natural Park, +Pingtung +) +FORMOSA + +11. +VI +.1937 + +COL. M. +CHUJO +/ COType (circular and white label, yellow letters) / + +Monolepta rufofulva +CHÛJÔ DET. M. CHUJO + +/ 1376” ( +TARI +). +Paralectotypes +: + +1♀ +: “ +Formosa Hoshun +( +Henchun +, +Pingtung +), + + +1918 IV 25- +V +25 + + +J. Sonan +/ COType (circular and white label, yellow letters) / + +Monolepta rufofulva +CHÛJÔ DET. M. CHUJO + +/ 2591” ( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +(lack head), same but with “2952” ( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +: “ +Kankau +( +Koshun += +Henchun +, +Pingtung +) +Formosa +H. +Sauter + + +V +. 1912 + + +/ COType (circular and white label, yellow letters) / + +Monolepta rufofulva +CHÛJÔ DET. M. CHUJO + +/ 1375” ( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +(only abdomen and right elytron left): “ +Hori +(= +Puli +, +Nantou +) + +10-VI-1933 + +Col., +R +Takahashi / COType (circular and white label, yellow letters) / + +Monolepta rufofulva +CHÛJÔ DET. M. CHUJO + +/ 1496” ( +TARI +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kenting National Park +, +Pingtung County + +. + + + +Specimens Examined ( +108 specimens +). + + +4♂♂ +, +1♀ +, +Hsinchu County +, +Chienshih +, + +10.VII.2010 + +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Hsinchu County +, +Tahunshan +, + +8.IX.2009 + +, leg. +S.-F. Yu +( +TARI +) + +; + +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Kaoshian County +, +Tengchih +, + +1. +V + + +.2010, leg. +Uika Ong +( +TARI +); + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same locality, + +4.VII.2011 + +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kaoshiang County +, +Tona +logging trail, + +20.III.2010 + +, leg. +Uika Ong +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Nantou County +, +Lienhuachih +, + +23–26. +V + + +.1980, leg. +K. S. Lin +& +B. H. Chen +( +TARI +); + +1♂ +, same locality, + +3. +VI + + +.2009, leg. +C.-F. Lee +( +TARI +); + +3♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +, +Nantou County +, +Lushan +, + +27-31. +V + + +.1980, leg. +K. S. Lin +& +L. Y. Chou +( +TARI +); + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Nantou County +, +Nanshanchih +, + +10.VII.2010 + +, leg. Y.- +T + +. + +Wang +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Nantou County +, +Tungpu +, + +5-8.X.1981 + +, leg. +T + +. + +Lin +& +W. S. Tang +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +, same but with “ + +18-23.XI.1981 + +” ( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Nantou County +, +Wanfengtsun +, + +2.IV.2008 + +, leg. W.- +T + +. + +Liu +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Nantou County +, +Wushe +, + +21. +VI + + +.2009, leg. +Uika Ong +( +TARI +); + +1♂ +, +Pingtung County +, +Nanjenhu +, + +1.III.2011 + +, leg. +J.-C. Chen +( +TARI +) + +; + +3♀♀ +, same but with “ + +11.IV.2011 + +” ( +TARI +) + +; + +1♂ +, same but with “ + +29.IV.2011 + +” ( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +27.III.-5.IV.2010 + +, leg. +M.-L. Jeng +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Pingtung County +, +Shuangliu +, + +19.VII.2007 + +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou +( +TARI +) + +; + +3♂♂ +, +Pingtung County +, +Tahanshan +, + +18.VII.2007 + +, leg. +C.-F. Lee +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +, same but with “ + +20.VII.2007 + +” ( +TARI +); +1♀ +, same but with “ + +24. +VI + + + +.2007” ( +TARI +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +18.VII.2007 + +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same but with “ + +20.VII.2007 + +” ( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +, same but with “ + +4.VII.2008 + +” ( +TARI +); +1♀ +, same but with “ + +27. +VI + + + +.2010” ( +TARI +); +2♀♀ +, same locality, + +22.II.2007 + +, leg. +S.-F. Yu +( +TARI +); +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Pingtung +, +Wutai +, + + +9. +V +.2009 + + +, leg. +Uika Ong +( +TARI +); +1♂ +, same but with “ + +12. +V + + + +.2009” ( +TARI +); +1♀ +, same but with “ + + +17. +V +.2009 + + +” ( +TARI +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Taipei +County +, +Fushan +, + +20. +VI + + +.2008, leg. +H.-J. Chen +( +TARI +); + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, same locality, + +26. +VI + + +.2011, leg. +M.-H. Tsou +( +TARI +); + +1♂ +, +Taichung +County +, +Chiapaotai +, + +14-18.X.1980 + +, leg. +K. S. Lin +& +C. H. Wang +( +TARI +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Taichung +County +, +Kukuan +, + +20-22. +VI + + +.1978, leg. +K. S. Lin +& +K. C. Chou +( +TARI +); + +1♀ +, same locality, + +14-17.X.1980 + +, leg. +K. S. Lin +& +C. H. Wang +( +TARI +) + +; + +4♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +, +Taitung County +, +Litao +, + +23. +VI + + +.2010, leg. +M.-H. Tsou +( +TARI +); + +2♀♀ +, same but with “ + +6.X.2010 + +” ( +TARI +) + +; + +3♂♂ +, +Taitung County +, +Liyuan +, + +23. +VI + + +.2010, leg. +M.-H. Tsou +( +TARI +); + +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, +Taitung County +, +Motien +, + +23. +VI + + +.2010, leg. +M.-H. Tsou +( +RBCN +); + +2♀♀ +, +Taitung County +, +Wulu +logging trail, + +26.IX.2007 + +, leg. +J.-F. Tsai +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +5.X.2010 + +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou +( +TARI +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, same but with “ + +24. +VI + + + +.2010” ( +TARI +); +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, same but with “ + +22. +VI + + +.2010” ( +TARI +); + +1♀ +, +Taoyuan County +, +Fuhsing +, + +31.VII.2009 + +, leg. +H.-J. Chen +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +28.III.2010 + +, leg. +M.-H. Tsou +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Taoyuan County +, +Lalashan +, + +10.X.2009 + +, leg. +H. Lee +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same locality, + +19. +VI + + +.2010, leg. +H.-J. Chen +( +TARI +); + +1♀ +, +Taoyuan County +, +Paling +, + +16.VII.2010 + +, leg. +H. Lee +( +TARI +) + +; + +1♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +, +Taoyuan County +, +Sankuang +, + +16.VII.2010 + +, +H. Lee +( +TARI +) + +. + + +Plant Associations. +Adults have been observed defoliating + +Derris laxiflora +Benth. (Fabaceae) + +( +Figs. 19–20 +), + +Microtropis fokienensis +Dunn (Celastraceae) + +, and + +Lagerstroemia subcostata +Koehne (Lythraceae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Monolepta rufofulva + +occurs in +Taiwan +in lowlands below +1,500 m +elevation ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/87/7F4B87FBFF7FD5357EAC088CFCFA6A8D.xml b/data/7F/4B/87/7F4B87FBFF7FD5357EAC088CFCFA6A8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0ae05f29a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/87/7F4B87FBFF7FD5357EAC088CFCFA6A8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Calomicrus jungchangiLee and Beenen (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), a New Species from Taiwan, with Redescription of a Similar Species, Monolepta rufofulvaChûjô, 1938 + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2012 + +2012-06-30 + + +66 + + +2 + + +123 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0207 + +journal article +10.1649/072.066.0207 +1938-4394 +10107997 + + + + + + + +Calomicrus jungchangi +Lee and Beenen + +, +new species + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Calomicrus jungchangi + +is an entirely yellowish brown species. Other entirely yellow or yellowish brown species from Asia are + +Calomicrus fulvus +Kimoto, 1977 + +from +Bhutan +, + +Calomicrus persimilis +Kimoto, 1989 + +from +Laos +and +Vietnam +, and + +Calomicrus kimotoi +Warchałowski, 1991 + +from +Myanmar +. Only + +C. fulvus + +is approximately of the same length as + +C. jungchangi + +. The other species are +5–7 mm +in length. + +Calomicrus fulvus + +differs in the relative length of the antennal segments: the third segment is slightly longer than the second, the fourth one and half times the third. In + +C. jungchangi + +, the third segment is equal to the second, and the fourth is twice as long as the third segment. + +Calomicrus ochraceus + +from +China +( +Sichuan +) is also a yellow species, but differs by its length (5.5–6.0 mm) and black head. Furthermore, the median lobe of the aedaeagus in + +C. ochraceus + +is wide and abruptly curved at its apex. + +Calomicrus jungchangi + +may be confused with + +Monolepta + +when the size of the basi-metatarsus is disregarded. It is most similar to + +M. rufofulva + +with respect to the yellowish brown or reddish brown color and the evenly convex pronotum. + +Monolepta rufofulva + +differs by its broadly oval body, the sexually dimorphic antenna, and the reddish brown color. + + + + +Description. +Elongate oval. Total length +3.8– 4.1 mm +. Greatest width across both elytra 2.0– +2.4 mm +. Macropterous. General color ( +Figs. 1–2 +) yellowish brown, antenna black or blackish brown except basal 2–3 antennomeres, labrum dark brown. +Head +: Maximum width of head across eyes +0.9 mm +. Vertex impunctate, shiny with microscopic reticulation. Frontal tubercles transverse, shiny. Antennal formula 10-4-6-10-10-10-9-9-9-9-9; Length ratio of antennomeres II to III 0.96–1.00 ( +Fig. 12 +); antennomeres III to IVabout 0.48–0.53; antennomeres IV-VII about 2.9 times longer than broad at apex; VIII-X relatively slender ( +Fig. 7 +). Labrum square, with straight apical margin. +Pronotum +: Pronotal length to width ratio 0.63–0.66. Greatest width just before middle. Sides rounded. Front corners with calli, hind corners obtuse. Anterior border immarginate; lateral borders and posterior border with fine margin. Upper surface with fine reticulation and punctures, shiny. +Scutellum +: Triangular, impunctate, shiny. +Elytra +: Base broader than pronotum; ovate with greatest width just behind middle; maximum width of elytra to length of elytra 0.63–0.65. Humerus prominent; surface with shallow punctures on a reticulate surface; shiny with velvet sheen. Short erect hairs sparsely distributed on apical fifth of elytral surface. Elytral epipleuron even, wider from base to anterior margin of metasternum, then abruptly narrowing towards posterior margin of metasternum, then gradually narrowing towards apex. +Legs +: Slender. Hind tibia with large apical spine. Length ratio of basi-metatarsus to metatibia 0.33–0.34. Basi-metatarsus small, shorter than other tarsomeres combined. Tarsal claws appendiculate. +Ventral surface +: Procoxal cavities open posteriorly. +Sexual dimorphism +: Last abdominal sternite of male trilobed with central lobe almost square with straight margin; first segment of protarsus in male wider than in female. +Male genitalia +: Median lobe ( +Fig. 8 +) slender, subparallel; apex rounded; ventral surface well-sclerotized; weakly curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 9 +). Tectum apically acute and short, about 0.2X as long as median lobe. Endophallus in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +) with 1 pair of small spiculae near apex, 4–5 hornlike spiculae at middle, basal spicula with 1 pair of slender sclerites curved towards apex; in ventral view ( +Fig. 11 +), with 1 pair of flattened, wide, horn-like spiculae near apex, and in the middle part 2 pairs of spiculae: 1 pair of large horn-like spiculae with row of teeth along inner margin and 1 pair of curved spiculae composed of tiny teeth near basal part. +Female genitalia +: Spermathecal cornu ( +Fig. 13 +) slender, apically strongly curved, abruptly widened near nodulus; nodulus spherical, large; spermathecal duct extremely wide at base, short. Dorsal part of bursa-sclerites ( +Fig. 14 +) with 1 row of 7 teeth, 3–4 small teeth scattered near teeth; ventral part relatively long ( +Fig. 15 +), with 1 row of 7 teeth. + + + + +Figs. 1–6. +Dorsal and ventral habitus of + +Calomicrus jungchangi + +and + +Monolepta rufofulva + +. +1) + +C. jungchangi + +, female, dorsal view; +2) + +C. jungchangi + +, female, ventral view; +3) + +M. rufofulva + +, male, dorsal view; +4) + +M. rufofulva + +, male, ventral view; +5) + +M. rufofulva + +, female, dorsal view; +6) + +M. rufofulva + +, male, ventral view. Photos by Ta-Hsiang Lee. + + + + +Figs. 7–15. + +Calomicrus jungchangi + +. +7) +Male antenna; +8) +Median lobe, dorsal view; +9) +Median lobe, lateral view; +10) +Endophallic sclerites, dorsal view; +11) +Endophallic sclerites, ventral view; +12) +Male antennomeres I-IV; +13) +Spermatheca; +14) +Dorsal bursa-sclerites; +15) +Ventral bursa-sclerites. + + + + +Fig. 16. +Distribution map for + +Monolepta rufofulva + +and + +Calomicrus jungchangi + +in Taiwan (outer solid line); inner solid line indicates 1,000 m elevation, broken line indicates 2,000 m elevation. Blue circle: + +M. rufofulva + +; red square: + +C. jungchangi + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Calomicrus jungchangi + +is found along marine shores in southern +Taiwan +( +Tainan +and +Pingtung +Counties; +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Type Series. + +Holotype +♂ +: “ +Taiwan +: +Pingtung +Manchou +, + +29.VI.2011 + +, leg. +J.-C. Chen +( +TARI +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♂♂ +5♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +2♀♀ +in +TARI +; +2♂♂ +3♀♀ +in +RBCN +) + +; + +12♂♂ +, +13♀♀ +: “ +Taiwan +: +Tainan +Chiku +C01131, + +20.III.2010 + +, leg. +T +.- +H. Lin +” ( +TARI +) + +. + + + +Type +Locality. + +Marine shore near Manchou, +Pingtung County +( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of Mr. Jung-Chang Chen, who discovered this new species and documented its ecology. + + +Plant Association. +Leaves of + +I. pes-caprae +ssp. +brasiliensis +(Convolvulaceae) + +. + + +Notes. + +Calomicrus jungchangi + +occurs on marine shorelines ( +Fig. 17 +) presumably because of its apparent association with + +I. pes-caprae +ssp. +brasiliensis + +( +Fig. 18 +), a member of the shoreline floral community. In addition, specimens were collected with pitfall traps in Chiku. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4B/D2/7F4BD20EB42E8DE44F5D6E6BBF143DE7.xml b/data/7F/4B/D2/7F4BD20EB42E8DE44F5D6E6BBF143DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63734d32091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4B/D2/7F4BD20EB42E8DE44F5D6E6BBF143DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +Corispermum dutreuilii var. montanum Sukhor., Phytotaxa 172(2): 87 (2014) + + + +Note. + +Fruit warty and additionally covered with stellate hairs (Fig. +33D +); fruit thickness 0.6-0.8 mm. + + + + +Holotype +. + + +CHINA, Tibet, [Ngari pref.], +32°31'N +, +80°04'E +, Shiquan [ +Sengge +] river, alt. 3800 m a.s.l., 3 August 1984, +Zhengxi An 1-10092 +(XJA!). + + + +Taxonomic note. + +This variety is close to + +C. gelidum + +Iljin with the main difference in the fruit length (compare +Sukhorukov 2007a +, +2007b +, +Sukhorukov et al. 2014 +) and both taxa can grow together (PRA!). + + + +Distribution. + +See Fig. +34 +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +INDIA +: +Jammu & Kashmir +: Ladakh, Rupshu Region, Tso Moriri, Pilung La, 4710-4780 m a.s.l., 20 Aug 1999, + +L. +Klimes +588 + +(PRA); Ladakh, Indus valley, Stot (E) [Stod River valley], Sumdo Gonma to Kiagar La, 4770 m a.s.l., 7 Sep 2003, + +L. +Klimes +3460 + +(PRA); Ladakh, Rupshu Region, Samad Rakchan, Thukje Gompa, 4860-5000 m a.s.l., 7 Sep 2005, + +L. +Klimes +6265 & 6266 + +(PRA); Ladakh, Rupshu Region, Tso Moriri, Lema to Peldo, 4550-4560 m a.s.l., 13 Sep 2005, + +L. +Klimes +6306 + +(PRA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4C/5A/7F4C5A023012C78602638DD2BDE89340.xml b/data/7F/4C/5A/7F4C5A023012C78602638DD2BDE89340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c8f39916e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4C/5A/7F4C5A023012C78602638DD2BDE89340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 7. A new species of Acantholycosa Dahl, 1908 from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +79 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.945 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.945 +1313-2970-79-1 + + + + +Acantholycosa lignaria +(Clerck, 1757) +Figs 2333-3437 + + + + +Acantholycosa lignaria +: +Holm 1947 +: 37, pl. 8, f. 82-83, pl. 10, f. 47 (♂♀). + + +Acantholycosa lignaria +: +Marusik et al. 2004 +: 119, f. 27-29, 54, 115-121 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. +2♀ (GTS), Russia, Maritime Province, Chuguevskii District, Oblachnaya Mt., 43°41'43.75"N, 134°12'00.04"E, 600 m, fallen tree-trunks, 11-15.08.2003 (M.M. Omelko). + + +Comments. + +This species has been well described in several publications. It has a trans-Palaearctic range ( +Marusik et al. 2004 +). Previously it was reported from Ussuri +Reserve +( +Marusik et al. 2004 +). Unlike other +Acantholycosa +species this species lives in habitats without stones. From other congeners it can be easily distinguished by having only 4 pairs of ventral tibial spines (other species have 5-6 pairs). + + + +Figures 35-40. SEM microphotographs of epigyne of +Acantholycosa aborigenica +(35-36), +Acantholycosa lignaria +(37), +Acantholycosa norvegica +(38-39) and +Acantholycosa oligerae +(40). All after +Marusik et al. (2004) +. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4C/82/7F4C823C06FFAB46F4ADCC36D1CDD24B.xml b/data/7F/4C/82/7F4C823C06FFAB46F4ADCC36D1CDD24B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0fea5f9491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4C/82/7F4C823C06FFAB46F4ADCC36D1CDD24B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in the tribe Empoascini of the subfamily Typhlocybinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-zheng + + + +Author + +Lu, Si-han + + + +Author + +Zheng, Li-fang + + + +Author + +Huang, Yi-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +346 + + +85 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.346.6392 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.346.6392 +1313-2970-346-85 + + + + + +Alebrasca +expansa (Dworakowska, 1995) + +comb. n. + + + + +Bhatasca expansa +Dworakowska, 1995: 145. + + + +Remarks. + +Dworakowska (1995) +described this species in +Bhatasca +from Taiwan. We here transfer it to +Alebrasca +mainlybased on the characters of the head, the venation of fore- and hindwing, the basal abdominal apodemes and especially the configuration of the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4C/FA/7F4CFAA04FB401CC2A7BCEC93BA040B8.xml b/data/7F/4C/FA/7F4CFAA04FB401CC2A7BCEC93BA040B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c17a149a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4C/FA/7F4CFAA04FB401CC2A7BCEC93BA040B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Prismatolaimus dolichurus de Man, 1880 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +); Greenland ( +Ditlevsen 1927 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Steiner 1916b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4D/0F/7F4D0F4A40C57DA8B324458D64AB8958.xml b/data/7F/4D/0F/7F4D0F4A40C57DA8B324458D64AB8958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4312caf75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4D/0F/7F4D0F4A40C57DA8B324458D64AB8958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New tardigrade records for the Baltic states with a description of Minibiotus formosus sp. n. (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) + + + +Author + +Zawierucha, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Dziamiecki, Jakub + + + +Author + +Jakubowska, Natalia + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Lukasz + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Lukasz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +408 + + +81 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.408.6612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.408.6612 +1313-2970-408-81 +D5A553D75B78430489716A0CF73FC698 + + + + + +Milnesium tardigradum tardigradum +Doyere +, 1840 + + + + +Localities and specimen numbers. +VIII: 31 specimens (including 6 simplexes) + 1 exuvium with 6 eggs. + + +Remarks. + +Specimens correspond perfectly with the redescription by +Michalczyk et al. (2012a +, +b +). This species was reported from many localities throughout the World, however records prior to +Michalczyk et al. (2012a +, +b +) need to be verified. So far, all confirmed localities are exclusively European ( +Michalczyk et al. 2012a +, +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4D/3C/7F4D3C7613306445FE39E2E5D18E03F8.xml b/data/7F/4D/3C/7F4D3C7613306445FE39E2E5D18E03F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3af366006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4D/3C/7F4D3C7613306445FE39E2E5D18E03F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Contribution to the fauna of chiggers (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) parasitizing bats in Spain + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov K, Alexandr A. +Laboratory of Parasitic Arthropods, Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +QuetglasK, Juan +Natural Sciences Section, Institut Menorquí d’Estudis Menorca, Balearic Islands, Spain. + + + +Author + +K, Carlos Ibáñez + + + +Author + +K, Sonia Sánchez-Navarro +Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +62 + + +4 + + +1201 +1209 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4565 + +journal article +10.24349/qojp-y0ow +2107-7207 +7945538 + + + + + + + +Leptotrombidium europaeum +(Daniel & Brelich, 1959) + +(Fig. 2D) + + + + + + + +Trombicula (Leptotrombidium) intermedia europaea +Daniel & Brelih (1959) + +(original designation) + + + +Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) europaeum europaeum +: +Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston (1976) + +; +Kolebinova (1992) + + + +Leptotrombidium europaeum +: +Kudryashova (1998) + +; +Stekolnikov (2004 +, +2013 +); +Stekolnikov & Daniel (2012) +; +Moniuszko & Mąkol (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4D/3C/7F4D3C7613376442FE39E13DD6EF04B2.xml b/data/7F/4D/3C/7F4D3C7613376442FE39E13DD6EF04B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17967d177a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4D/3C/7F4D3C7613376442FE39E13DD6EF04B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Contribution to the fauna of chiggers (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) parasitizing bats in Spain + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov K, Alexandr A. +Laboratory of Parasitic Arthropods, Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +QuetglasK, Juan +Natural Sciences Section, Institut Menorquí d’Estudis Menorca, Balearic Islands, Spain. + + + +Author + +K, Carlos Ibáñez + + + +Author + +K, Sonia Sánchez-Navarro +Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +62 + + +4 + + +1201 +1209 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4565 + +journal article +10.24349/qojp-y0ow +2107-7207 +7945538 + + + + + + + +Willmannium cavus moldaviensis +Kudryashova, 1992 + +(Fig. 2A) + + + + + + + +Willmannium cavus moldaviensis +Kudryashova (1992) + +(original designation); +Kudryashova (1998 +, +2004 +); + +Benda +et al. +(2019) + + + + + +Material examined +— Eleven larvae ( +ZIN +16794, 16795, 16800 – 16808) ex +two males +of + +H. savii +Nos + +190629-1 and 190629-6, +SPAIN +, Málaga province, Ronda, Sierra de las Nieves, + + +fire pond Los Quejigales, +29 Jun. 2019 +, collected by Juan Quetglas, Sonia Sánchez-Navarro, and Carlos Ibáñez; +four larvae +( +ZIN +16796 – 16799) ex male of + +E. isabellinus +No. + +190629-2, + + +other data same; +four larvae +( +ZIN +16920 – 16922, 16927) ex + +E. serotinus + +, +SPAIN +, +La Rioja province +, Villoslada de Cameros, +26 Aug. 2020 +, collected by Carlos Ibáñez. + + + + +Remarks +— This subspecies was described from +Moldova +, ex + +N. noctula + +and + +E. serotinus + +. Later it was recorded from +Albania +, on + +Vespertilio murinus + +L., + +Hypsugo savii + +, + +Pipistrellus pipistrellus + +, + +Pipistrellus pygmaeus +(Leach) + +and + +Tadarida teniotis +(Rafinesque) ( + +Benda +et al. +2019 + +) + +. + +Eptesicus isabellinus + +is a new host species for this chigger. + + +Our specimens depart from the original description in having a concave (vs. almost straight) posterior margin of scutum and by shorter legs – Ip = 815 – 887 vs. +952 in +the +holotype +(Table + + +1). However, the length of leg III tarsus in our material is almost the same as in the +holotype + +– TaIIIL = 76 – 86 (mean 81) vs. 83. In general, we do not support the practice of subspecies descriptions in the chigger taxonomy. Revision of the genus, with the possibility of raising some subspecies to the species level and synonymizing of others, is needed. + +According to +Kudryashova (1992) +, species of the genus + +Willmannium + +are known from + +Asia, Africa, and America. In Europe, three taxa belonging to this genus were recorded + +– + +Willmannium bulgaricum +(Dusbabek, 1964) + +from +Bulgaria +, + +W. cavus moldaviensis + +from +Moldova +and +Albania +( +Kudryashova 1992 +, +1998 +, +2004 +; + +Benda +et al. +2019 + +), and + +Willmannium cavus cavus +Kudryashova, 1992 + +from +Albania +( + +Benda +et al. +2019 + +). Here, we record a representative of this genus in the Western Europe for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4D/3C/7F4D3C7613376442FE39E6DCD6F407D3.xml b/data/7F/4D/3C/7F4D3C7613376442FE39E6DCD6F407D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3345a912df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4D/3C/7F4D3C7613376442FE39E6DCD6F407D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Contribution to the fauna of chiggers (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) parasitizing bats in Spain + + + +Author + +Stekolnikov K, Alexandr A. +Laboratory of Parasitic Arthropods, Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +QuetglasK, Juan +Natural Sciences Section, Institut Menorquí d’Estudis Menorca, Balearic Islands, Spain. + + + +Author + +K, Carlos Ibáñez + + + +Author + +K, Sonia Sánchez-Navarro +Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-29 + + +62 + + +4 + + +1201 +1209 + + + + +https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4565 + +journal article +10.24349/qojp-y0ow +2107-7207 +7945538 + + + + + + + +Ascoschoengastia latyshevi +( +Schluger, 1955 +) + +(Fig. 2B, C) + + + + + + + +Neoschoengastia latyshevi +Schluger (1955) + +(original designation) + + + +Ascoschoengastia (Paralaurentella) latyshevi +: +Kepka (1964) + + + + +Laurentella latyshevi +: +Muljarskaja (1968) + + + + +Ascoschoengastia (Ascoschoengastia) latyshevi +: +Daniel & Heneberg (1972) + + + + +Ascoschoengastia latyshevi +: +Sun & Wen (1984) + +; + +Li +et al. +(1997) + +; +Kudryashova (1998) +; + +Literak +et al. +(2007) + +; +Stekolnikov & Daniel (2012) +; +Moniuszko & Mąkol (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C7571FF91FAECFEC0D5FCFA29.xml b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C7571FF91FAECFEC0D5FCFA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159eb266171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C7571FF91FAECFEC0D5FCFA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Comparative ossification and development of the skull in palaeognathous birds (Aves: Palaeognathae) + + + +Author + +Maxwell, Erin E. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +156 + + +1 + + +184 +200 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x + +journal article +276646 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x +fdee393a-0668-4e46-9807-91b0e351b4f3 +0024-4082 +10114794 + + + + + + + +EUDROMIA +ELEGANS + + + + + +Day 9: +There is no cranial ossification. The two rami of Meckel’s cartilage have a broad contact, as in ratites. + + + + +Day 10: +The prenasal process is curved ventrally, as is the area of the lower jaw where the rami of Meckel’s cartilage are in contact. Dorsal outgrowth of the trabecula communis in the area of the nasal capsule initiates the formation of the parietotectal cartilage and the preoptic root of the orbital cartilage. The jugal and frontal processes of the premaxilla are ossified, as is the quadratojugal. + + + +Day 11 ( +Fig. 1D +): + +The prenasal process is straighter than in younger embryos, and only a slight terminal hook remains. The squamosal, premaxillary process of the nasal, maxilla, palatine, vomer, and jugal are ossifying, as are the dentary, supra-angular, angular, and splenial. This is followed by the ossification of the parasphenoid rostrum and lamina, the basisphenoid, parietal, frontal, lacrimal, pterygoid, quadrate, prearticular, and ceratobranchials. The ossification of the quadrate is variable, as it does not always ossify before day 12 (YPM 112522). The premaxilla completely covers the prenasal process. The maxillary process of the nasal does not contact the nasal process of the maxilla. The beak forms a rigid ossified framework, but the calvarium is not well ossified. + + +Day 12: +The basioccipital is ossifying. + + +Day 14: +The exoccipital, laterosphenoid, prootic, opisthotic, epiotic, and mesethmoid are ossifying ( +Figs 1E +, +2F +). The supraoccipital is ossifying from a single centre. The mesethmoid lacks a broad dorsal exposure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C7579FF9FFAA4FAFDD793FD0A.xml b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C7579FF9FFAA4FAFDD793FD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9646e8d1587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C7579FF9FFAA4FAFDD793FD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,809 @@ + + + +Comparative ossification and development of the skull in palaeognathous birds (Aves: Palaeognathae) + + + +Author + +Maxwell, Erin E. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +156 + + +1 + + +184 +200 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x + +journal article +276646 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x +fdee393a-0668-4e46-9807-91b0e351b4f3 +0024-4082 +10114794 + + + + + + + +DROMAIUS +NOVAEHOLLANDIAE + + + + + +Stage 31 + + + +No ossification has occurred. The trabecula communis extends under the eyes, but not far rostral to them resulting in a very short prenasal process. The process is slightly flexed ventrally. Meckel’s cartilage is in articulation with the quadrate cartilage, but is short as the beak is only weakly developed. The quadrate cartilage itself is triradiate. The infrapolar process is small, and is located dorsal to the quadrate cartilage. The pars canaliculi of the auditory capsule are round in shape and fully chondrified. The ceratohyal and hypohyal are fused to form a curved element directly posterior to the quadrate cartilage. + +Stage 32 + +There is no ossification present in the skull. The prenasal process exceeds Meckel’s cartilage in length, and remains triangular in lateral view. It remains slightly flexed ventrally. The parietotectal cartilage is + + +Table 1. +Summary of elements ossified by stage in + +Rhea americana + +and +Dromaius novaehollandiae + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Dromaius novaehollandiae + +
+Stage + +Rhea americana + +(RM)
31No ossification
32No ossification
33No ossification
34Day 14Day 22
Squamosal*, palatine*,
pterygoid*, jugal*,
quadratojugal
Dentary, supra-angular,
angular
35Day 13–15Day 21–23
Squamosal, lacrimal,Squamosal*, palatine*,
premaxilla, maxilla,pterygoid*, premaxilla,
parasphenoidjugal*, parasphenoid
rostrum, palatine,rostrum*, lacrimal*,
pterygoid, vomer,vomer
jugal, quadratojugal
Supra-angular,
angular
36Day 24–27
Parasphenoid rostrum,
basisphenoid, lacrimal*,
maxilla, nasal
Splenial, prearticular
37Day 17Day 28–29
Nasal, parasphenoidParasphenoid alae,
laminafrontal, parietal,
Dentary, splenial,quadrate
prearticular
38Day 20Day 30–33
Parietal, frontal,Exoccipital, parasphenoid
quadratelamina, laterosphenoid*
CeratobranchialCeratobranchial
39Day 34–35
Supraoccipital*,
mesethmoid*
40+Day 22 – hatchingDay 34 – hatching
Basioccipital,Basioccipital,
supraoccipital,supraoccipital*, prootic,
laterosphenoid,opisthotic, epiotic,
prootic, opisthotic,laterosphenoid*,
epiotic, parasphenoid mesethmoid*
alae, basisphenoid,Articular
mesethmoid
Articular
+ +RM, Redpath Museum. +Asterisk denotes elements that ossify variably with respect to stage. +growing posteriorly over the nasal capsule, and is dorsoventrally flattened. The postorbital cartilage has formed behind the orbit. The pars canaliculi of the auditory capsule are dorsally elongated, becoming more ovoid than in the previous stage. Anteroventrally, they are in close contact with the quadrate cartilage. The columella is situated posterior to the quadrate cartilage. Meckel’s cartilage is considerably more elongate than in the previous stage, and has developed a retroarticular process. The basibranchial portion of the hyoid apparatus is approximately equal to the retroarticular cartilage in posterior extent. + +Stage 33 + +The skull remains unossified. The prenasal process has straightened and forms a distinct angle with the posterior nasal septum, although outgrowth of the beak has been limited. Meckel’s cartilage remains considerably shorter than the prenasal process. The infrapolar process has increased in prominence. The foramen for the ophthalmic artery is oval, with its long axis parallel to the long axis of the skull. + +Stage 34 + +The prenasal process is slightly more elongate than in the previous stage, but the greatest amount of growth has been in the lower jaw, which is now almost equal to the prenasal process in anterior extent. The two rami of Meckel’s cartilage share a broad contact. The area between the parietotectal cartilage and the prenasal process is not well chondrified. The external narial opening cuts a trough in the underlying trabecula, but does not form a discrete perforation in the nasal septum because of weak chondrification. The angular is ossifying. + +Later in this stage ( +Fig. 1A +), the squamosal ossifies around the quadrate articulation. The palatine, pterygoid, jugal, and quadratojugal are also ossifying. In the lower jaw, the dentary and supra-angular ossify. The ossification of the jugal is variable, as it is absent in some stage 35 individuals (RM 8021, RM 8053). + + +Stage 35 + +The jugal process of the premaxilla is present. The angle between the prenasal process and the nasal capsule has decreased relative to stage 34. The base of the interorbital cartilage curves ventrally to a point just rostral to the external nares before it flattens out to form the prenasal process. The external narial opening is slit-like, with its long axis parallel to the prenasal process. The perforation in the underlying cartilage corresponding to the narial opening is complete. + +Later in this stage, the parasphenoid rostrum, palatal and frontal processes of the premaxilla, the vomer, and lacrimal are ossifying. The jugal and frontal processes of the premaxilla ossify from separate centres, as do the dorsal and ventral portions of the orbital process of the lacrimal. The dorsal ossification centre of the orbital process of the lacrimal + +Dromaius +novae- +D. novaehollandiae +Rhea +Struthio +Eudromia + + + + +Table 2. +Rank order of element ossification + + + +Element +hollandiae +(RM) (YPM) + +americana +camelus +elegans + + +Skull +Basioccipital 14–21 8 8 14–15 5 Exoccipital 14 7 8 16 7 Supraoccipital 18 7 6 14 7 Parasphenoid rostrum 6 3 3 5 4 Parasphenoid ala 12 7 6 16 7 Parasphenoid lamina 14 4 4 16 4 Basisphenoid 10–12 4–7 6 8–10 4–6 Laterosphenoid 13–18 10 8 16 7 +Prootic 25 19 8 17 7 Opisthotic 22 12 8 18 7 +Epiotic 21 13 8 18 8 Squamosal 3 2–4 2 4 3 +Parietal 12 6 6 7 4 +Frontal 11 6 6 8 4 Lacrimal 6 4 2 6 4 Mesethmoid 18 8 8 14 7 Trabeculae 22–24 23 +Nasal 8 3 4 6 3 Premaxilla 4 2 2 5 2 +Maxilla 7 3 2 4 3 Palatine 3 3 2 5 3 Pterygoid 3 3 2 3–5 3–4 Vomer 5 3 2 6 3 +Jugal 3–5 3 2 5 3 Quadratojugal 2 1–3 2 4 2 Quadrate 11 6 5 11 4 Ectethmoid +Dentary 2 1 4 3 3 Supra-angular 2 1 2 4 3 +Angular 1 3 2 4 3 +Splenial 7 4 4 5 3 Prearticular 9 5 4 10 4–6 Articular 23 13–18 9 19 +Mandibular +Entoglossal +Basihyal +Urohyal +Ceratobranchial 13 6 5 9–11 4 Epibranchial +Postcranial axial skeleton +Cervical centra 15 7 5 13 7 Thoracic centra 15 7 4 11 4–6 Synsacral centra 16 7 7 11 4–6 Caudal centra 19–24 11–13 16–18 +Pygostyle 27–29 21 20 +Cervical neural arch 17 9 8 14 7 Thoracic neural arch 20 9–11 9 14 8 Synsacral transverse processes 27 15–16 10 19 +Caudal transverse processes 17 20–22 +Synsacral arch 19–21 11 21 +Cervical ribs 17 7 7 14 8 +Dorsal ribs 3–7 4 5 7 4 +Sternal ribs 15 7 9 22–23 +Uncinate processes 11 + + +Table 2. +Continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Dromaius +novae- + + + +D. novaehollandiae + + + +Rhea + + + +Struthio + + + +Eudromia + +
Element +hollandiae +(RM) +(YPM) + +americana + + + +camelus + + + +elegans + +
Sternum (body)251510
Laterocranial process6–11
Laterocaudal process
Forelimb
Scapula5–75–75102
Coracoid15–1875145
Furcula5–743–4
Humerus11221
Radius71–3221
Ulna71–3221
Radiale
Ulnare
Metacarpal II19
Phalanx 15–9124
Phalanx 21016–23
Metacarpal III4–7445–82
Phalanx 121–2912109–144
Phalanx 2119–144
Phalanx 320–251320–23
Metacarpal IV25–3011–2445–83
Phalanx 11014
Phalanx II21–23
Hindlimb
Ilium964124
Ischium7–9445–75
Pubis8445–75
Femur11121
Tibia11111
Fibula11121
Patella23
Ascending process of the1478136
astragalus
Distal tarsals281610
Metatarsal I
Phalanx 1
Phalanx 2
Metatarsal II11122
Phalanx 17642
Phalanx 218102
Phalanx 37644
Metatarsal III11122
Phalanx 176452
Phalanx 28–136572
Phalanx 32513–189143
Phalanx 4764114
Metatarsal IV11122
Phalanx 176562
Phalanx 226–2915–189164
Phalanx 32010194
Phalanx 420–2211214
Phalanx 577416–234
+ +RM, Redpath Museum; YPM, Peabody Museum. +If an element is unnumbered, it was unossified in all specimens examined. If two numbers are given, these represent the range of ranks over which a variable element can ossify. +forms slightly before the ventral centre. The orbital process forms in contact with a cartilaginous lateral extension of the ectethmoid. The vomer is ossifying from paired centres. +The lacrimal, parasphenoid rostrum, and frontal process of the premaxilla ossify variably, as they are occasionally unossified in early stage 36 individuals (RM 8022). + +Stage 36 + +The beak has outgrown to the point where the angle between the cartilaginous prenasal process and the nasal septum has been eliminated. The splenial is ossifying along the medial margin of the lower jaw. The jugal and palatal processes of the maxilla are ossifying. The jugal and frontal processes of the premaxilla retain separate ossification centres. This is followed by the ossification of the nasal from a single centre lying along the roof of the nasal capsule. The prearticular ossifies along the posterior medial margin of the lower jaw. The squamosal is long and thin, forming a spur paralleling the otic process of the quadrate cartilage and also forming an arch around the external auditory meatus. The dentary is ossifying from multiple centres along the anterior portion of the lower jaw. The hyoid apparatus remains short and stout. +Late in this stage, the basisphenoid ossifies. The two ossification centres of the lacrimal remain unfused, as do the two ossification centres of the premaxilla. + + +Stage 37 ( +Fig. 2E +) + + +The frontal is ossifying along the dorsal margin of the orbit. The body of the quadrate is ossified. The ossification centres of the lacrimal have fused, as have the premaxillary ossification centres. Later in this stage, the parietal and the parasphenoid alae ossify. The parasphenoid alae form a plate of bone ventral to the postorbital cartilage; this cartilage remains unossified. + + +Stage 38 ( +Fig. 1B +) + + +The premaxilla has completely surrounded the cartilaginous prenasal process. The frontal has expanded its ossified area ventrally into the orbit. The ceratobranchials are ossifying. The laterosphenoid is also ossifying from its ventrolateral corner. This is followed by the ossification of the exoccipitals and parasphenoid lamina. The parasphenoid lamina ossifies from right and left paired ossification centres located posterior to the parasphenoid rostrum and basisphenoid. Otoliths are calcified. +The laterosphenoid is variable in its timing of ossification, as it is cartilaginous in some stage 40+ individuals (RM 8047). + +Stage 39 + + +The lacrimal has a large foramen on the anterior surface of the descending process. The supraoccipital is ossifying from a single centre; this appears to be variable as two centres on either side of the cranial midline were observed in some individuals. The laterosphenoid is ossified along its entire ventral edge. The mesethmoid is ossifying from two centres – one on the anteroventral edge of the interorbital septum, the second located in the lamina dorsalis representing the ossification of the parietotectal cartilage. The lamina dorsalis has extensive dorsal exposure in + +D. novaehollandiae + +, first as cartilage and later as bone. It is bordered rostrally by the frontal process of the premaxilla (which does not contact the frontal), laterally by the nasals and frontals and in later stages, posteriorly by the frontals. + +The supraoccipital and mesethmoid are variable in their timing of ossification, remaining unossified in some stage 40+ individuals (RM 8047). + +Stage 40+ + + +Day 36: +The basioccipital is ossifying as a single linear ossification centre on the cranial midline. The ossified area of the laterosphenoid has expanded to include the entire lateral edge. The epiotic is beginning to ossify from the medial margin of the supraoccipital. It does not yet have lateral exposure. The ossified portion of the parietal has expanded to reach the posterior wall of the orbit. There is an extra medial ossification centre of the parasphenoid lamina, located between the two principal wings of that element. + + +Day 38: +The basioccipital is elongate and diamondshaped, broadening posteriorly. The laterosphenoid is entirely ossified. The opisthotic ossifies separately from the exoccipital, and is exposed along the lateral wall of the braincase. The ossified portion of the lamina dorsalis of the mesethmoid contacts the frontals posteriorly, but is not overlapped by any elements. The interorbital septum is ossified over the anterior third of the element. The articular is ossified, beginning from the centre of the jaw joint. There also appears to be some bony ossicles in the jaw joint that are separate from the articular, and may represent sesamoid elements termed ossicula articularia ( +Jollie, 1957 +). + + + +Day 43 ( +Fig. 1C +): + +The opisthotic contacts the squamosal, forming the posterior border of the external auditory meatus. + + + +Figure 1. +Lateral view of the skull of palaeognath embryos. A–C, + +Dromaius novaehollandiae +. + +A, stage 34 (day 22 of incubation, RM 8020); B, stage 38 (day 32 of incubation, RM 8030); C, stage 40+ (day 43 of incubation, RM 8039). D–E, + +Eudromia elegans +. + +D, day 11 of incubation (YPM 112520); E, day 15 of incubation (YPM 112525). F–H, + +Struthio camelus + +. F, day 15 of incubation (YPM 112437); G, day 23 of incubation (YPM 112448); H, day 35 of incubation (YPM 112465). I–J, + +Rhea americana + +. I, stage 34 (day 14 of incubation, RM 72172); J, stage 40+ (day 26 of incubation, RM 7223). Grey shaded regions represent cartilage; black regions represent ossified tissue. The density of stippling reflects the relative degree of ossification. Scale bars = 5 mm. Abbreviations: ac, auditory capsule; ang, angular; d, dentary; f, frontal; ip, infrapolar process; j, jugal; lac, lacrimal; m, Meckel’s cartilage; me, mesethmoid; met, metotic cartilage; mx, maxilla; mx (pn), nasal process of the maxilla; n, nasal; n (pm), maxillary process of the nasal; oo, opisthotic; pa, parietal; pal, palatine; pao, planum antorbitale; pmx, premaxilla; pnp, prenasal process; poc, postorbital cartilage; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; qj; quadratojugal; sa, supra-angular; so, supraoccipital; soc, supraorbital cartilage; sq, squamosal. + + + +· + + +Day 45: +The prootic ossifies medial to the squamosal. It is not visible in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C757FFF91FAEFFAB7D2EDFF71.xml b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C757FFF91FAEFFAB7D2EDFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700cdbd6bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C757FFF91FAEFFAB7D2EDFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Comparative ossification and development of the skull in palaeognathous birds (Aves: Palaeognathae) + + + +Author + +Maxwell, Erin E. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +156 + + +1 + + +184 +200 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x + +journal article +276646 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x +fdee393a-0668-4e46-9807-91b0e351b4f3 +0024-4082 +10114794 + + + + + + + +STRUTHIO +CAMELUS + + + + + +Day 12: +This embryo is poorly prepared; however, some general observations are possible. The beak is broad, and the prenasal process does not extend far rostral to the eyes. The distal tip of the prenasal process is directed ventrally. The lower jaw extends only as far as the anterior margin of the orbit. The pars canaliculi of the auditory capsule are ovoid, with the long axes orientated dorsoventrally. They are not in contact posteriorly. + + + + + +Day 15 ( +Fig. 1F +): + +There is no ossification in the skull. The prenasal process is straight and narrow. The roof of the nasal capsule is chondrified. It widens posteriorly, and contacts the orbits laterally. There is an angle formed between the nasal capsule and the prenasal process. The contact between these two structures occurs near the proximal end of the prenasal + + + +Figure 2. +Palatal view of selected palaeognath embryos. A, B, + +Struthio camelus + +(modified from +Parker, 1866 +). C, + +Rhea americana +, + +stage 37 (day 17 of incubation, RM 7219). D, + +Rhea americana + +(modified from +Müller, 1963 +). E, + +Dromaius novaehollandiae + +, stage 37 (day 28 of incubation, RM 8026). F, + +Eudromia elegans + +, day 14 of incubation (YPM 112524). Scale bars = 5 mm. Abbreviations: bo, basioccipital; exo, exoccipital; mx, maxilla; pal, palatine; pmx, premaxilla; psl, parasphenoid lamina; psr, parasphenoid rostrum; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; v, vomer. + + + +· + +process. The cartilages of both the upper and lower jaw are elongate; the upper jaw extends further anteriorly than the lower jaw. The lower jaw is y-shaped, with the two rami contacting each other medially along a broad contact. The retroarticular process of Meckel’s cartilage extends posterior to the quadrate articulation. The pars canaliculi retain their ovoid morphology, and do not contact each other posteriorly. There is a dorsally directed chondrification originating from the anteroventral margin of the pars canaliculi, ventral to the external auditory meatus. This represents the metotic cartilage. The definitive occipital arch is ventral and medial to the pars canaliculi, and is distinct from this element. The quadrate cartilage and stapes are present. + +Day 16: +The beak is slightly longer than in the younger embryo. The prenasal process is slightly hooked at the tip, and is also wider. The pterygoid is ossifying. The dentary is also ossifying from the ventral surface of the mandibular symphysis. The timing of onset of ossification is variable, with some day 17 embryos lacking ossified skull elements (YPM 112440). + + +Day 17: +The maxilla is weakly ossified near the base of the ascending process. The squamosal is ossifying around the quadrate articulation. The quadratojugal, supra-angular, and angular are also ossifying. + + +Day 19: +The parasphenoid rostrum, parietal, lacrimal, nasal, premaxilla, palatine, vomer, jugal, and splenial are ossifying. The lacrimal, parietal, nasal, and vomer are variable in their timing of ossification, being absent in some day 21 embryos (YPM 112444). + + +Day 21: +The hyoid apparatus is more elongate, extending posterior to the external auditory meatus. There is a process of the metotic cartilage overlying the quadrate articulation. The squamosal is anterior to this. The prenasal process is not completely enveloped by the premaxilla. Its anterior tip has a spatulate morphology. The frontal is ossifying, as is the ceratobranchial. The ceratobranchials are variable in the timing of ossification, remaining cartilaginous in some day 22 embryos (YPM 112446, YPM 112447). + + +Day 22: +The basisphenoid and prearticular are ossified. The premaxilla completely covers the prenasal process. The basisphenoid is variable in its timing of ossification, being absent from some day 23 to day 25 embryos (YPM 112448, YPM 112450). + + + +Day 23 ( +Fig. 1G +): + +The quadrate is ossifying ( +Fig. 2A +); this is variable as it is cartilaginous in some day 24 embryos (YPM 112449). The maxilla lacks a distinct ascending process, although it is triangular at its midpoint. The nasal lacks a descending process. + + +Day 26: +The basioccipital is ossifying from paired linear ossification centres along the cranial midline. The parasphenoid alae and lamina are now ossified. + + +Day 28: +The two ossification centres of the basioccipital have fused into a single oblong element ( +Fig. 2B +). The supraoccipital is ossifying, as are the laterosphenoid, exoccipital, and prootic. Both the lamina dorsalis and interorbital septum of the mesethmoid are ossified. The prearticular extends along the medial surface of the lower jaw, and posteriorly along the anterior portion of the medial process. The nasal has an ossified descending process. The ossification of the prootic and the lamina dorsalis of the mesethmoid are variable in timing of occurrence, and remain cartilaginous in some day 30–32 embryos (YPM 112454, YPM 112455, YPM 112458). + + +Day 30: +There is a large patch of reduced ossification in the centre of the squamosal, corresponding to changes in bone architecture. This is similar to what was seen in stage 40+ (day 22) + +R. americana + +, and stage + +39 + +M. + + +gallopavo ( +Maxwell, 2008a +). + + +Day 31: +The stapes is ossified. This is followed by the ossification of the opisthotic and epiotic. The epiotic ossifies from the anterolateral margin of the supraoccipital. The calvarium is very heavily ossified, with all dermal roofing elements contacting each other ( +Fig. 1H +). + + +Day 36: +The nasal trabeculae are ossifying, but this event is very variable in timing and they remain cartilaginous in some day 37–38 individuals (YPM 112462, YPM 112464, YPM 112465). + + +Day 38: +The articular is ossifying from the dorsal surface of the medial process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C757FFF9FF857FD5BD2C9FA86.xml b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C757FFF9FF857FD5BD2C9FA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf89fea3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D879C757FFF9FF857FD5BD2C9FA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Comparative ossification and development of the skull in palaeognathous birds (Aves: Palaeognathae) + + + +Author + +Maxwell, Erin E. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +156 + + +1 + + +184 +200 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x + +journal article +276646 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00533.x +fdee393a-0668-4e46-9807-91b0e351b4f3 +0024-4082 +10114794 + + + + + + + +RHEA +AMERICANA + + + + + + +Stage 34 ( +Fig. 1I +) + + + + +No ossification is present at this stage. The prenasal process is slightly swollen at its tip, and is only slightly longer than Meckel’s cartilage. The roof of the nasal tectum has grown posteriorly, dorsal to the orbits. The pars canaliculi of the auditory capsule is prominent, encompassing the entire lateral posterior margin of the skull. The contact between the two rami of Meckel’s cartilage is relatively narrow. + +Stage 35 + +The contact between the two rami of Meckel’s cartilage becomes broader in this stage. The squamosal, palatine, vomer, pterygoid, jugal, and quadratojugal are ossifying. The lacrimal is ossifying, beginning from its orbital process. The frontal process of the premaxilla is ossifying, as is the jugal process of the maxilla. The supra-angular and angular are ossified in the lower jaw. This is followed by the ossification of the parasphenoid rostrum. + + +Stage 37 ( +Fig. 2C +) + + +The nasal is ossifying, as are the splenial, prearticular, and dentary. The jugal process of the premaxilla is ossified, but is not fused with the frontal process. The maxilla is triradiate. There are two independent, parallel ossification centres posterior to the parasphenoid rostrum; these represent the initiation of ossification of the parasphenoid lamina. The squamosal forms a process that parallels the otic process of the quadrate. + +Stage 38 (late) + +The parietal and frontal are ossifying, as are the quadrate and the ceratobranchials. + +Stage 40+ + + +Day 22: +The supraoccipital is ossifying from a single centre. The parasphenoid alae are ossifying, as is the basisphenoid. The lacrimal is triradiate. Although the nasal lacks a descending process, the ascending process of the maxilla in + +R. americana + +is much better developed than in + +D. novaehollandiae + +. There is a hole located in the middle of the squamosal, perhaps because of osteological restructuring caused by muscle development, as hypothesized for + +Meleagris gallopavo +( +Maxwell, 2008a +) + +. + + + +Day 26 ( +Fig. 1J +): + +The basioccipital, exoccipital, laterosphenoid, prootic, opisthotic, epiotic, and mesethmoid are ossifying. The lamina dorsalis of the mesethmoid is ossifying from paired ossification centres, rather than from a single median centre. The prearticular has developed a second ossification centre, located along the posterior edge of the articular cartilage. + + +Day 28: +The facial region of the skull has become extremely elongate. The articular is ossifying, and the dermal bones of the skull roof are in contact. + + +Day 30: +The opisthotic and epiotic have developed large lateral exposures ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D87A9FF9BFFA8FF70FA33FC4ADEB3.xml b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D87A9FF9BFFA8FF70FA33FC4ADEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648c70d47c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D87A9FF9BFFA8FF70FA33FC4ADEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +Description of nymph of Brasilocaenis atawallpa Lima, Molineri, Vieira, Pinheiro & Salles, 2019 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) and notes on its taxonomic status + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Stênio R. S. +Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Cruz, Paulo V. +0000-0003-2426-4628 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & Universidade Federal de Rondônia-UNIR, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação, Rondônia, Brazil. pvilelacruz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2426 - 4628 +pvilelacruz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Myllena S. L. +0000-0003-1618-9242 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aquática e Pesca, Universidade Federal do Pará-UFPA, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Belém, Pará, Brazil. & myllenalima. ml @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1618 - 9242 +myllenalima.ml@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Firmino, Viviane C. +0000-0003-2813-496X +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará-UFPA, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Belém, Pará, Brazil. & firminobioiapoque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2813 - 496 X +firminobioiapoque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brasil, Leandro S. +0000-0002-2725-9181 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aquática e Pesca, Universidade Federal do Pará-UFPA, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Belém, Pará, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará-UFPA, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Belém, Pará, Brazil. & leandrobrasil @ ufpa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2725 - 9181 +leandrobrasil@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Juen, Leandro +0000-0002-6188-4386 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aquática e Pesca, Universidade Federal do Pará-UFPA, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Belém, Pará, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará-UFPA, Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Belém, Pará, Brazil. & leandrojuen @ ufpa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6188 - 4386 +leandrojuen@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas R. C. +0000-0001-5943-3351 +Universidade Estadual do Piauí-UESPI, Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. limalrc @ cpm. uespi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5943 - 3351 +limalrc@cpm.uespi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +136 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.8 +1175-5326 +5448142 +98D8713D-CD6A-4294-8FC7-BC78AA6F19F7 + + + + + + + +Brasilocaenis atawallpa +Lima, Molineri, Vieira, Pinheiro & Salles, 2019 + + + + + + + +Figs 2A–F +, +3A–J +, +4A–B + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be characterized by the following combination of characters in the male imago: 1) body length +2.1–2.4 mm +; 2) base of antennal flagellum slightly dilated basally; 3) forceps apically pointed, sharpening abruptly, strongly curved downward at apex, fused in the lateral margins of styliger plate, except apical part; 4) styliger plate completely covering the penis, as wide as long with a deep medial emargination forming two short lateral lobes (some specimens have reduced lobes); 5) penis with dorsolaterally protruding lobes and a sculptured median part. The nymph presents the following combination of characters: 1) anterolateral margins of pronotum rounded and projected laterally ( +Fig. 2D +); 2) forecoxa without projection, middle coxa with well-developed semicircular projection, hind coxa with finger-like projection ( +Figs 3H–J +); 3) fore and middle tarsal claws without denticles, hind tarsal claw with ca. 32 small denticles ( +Fig. 3G +); 4) hind margin of sternum IX straight; 5) posterolateral projections on abdominal segments V–VIII long and pointed; 6) dorsal surface of operculate gills smooth with long and simple setae ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Collection sites and habitat of nymphs of + +Brasilocaenis atawallpa + +. A, Map of South America indicating the collection sites in the Acre state, Brazil; B, Reserva Extrativista Cazumbá-Iracema; C, Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes. + + + + +Description. Mature male nymph. +Length: Body, 3.0– +3.4 mm +, cercus, +2.9–3.8 mm +. Ratios: Mouthparts. Width of maxillary palp segment I 1.7x width of segment II; length of maxillary palp segment I 1.7x length of segment II; length of maxillary palp segment I 0.9x length of segment III; length of labrum 0.5x its maximum width. Foreleg. Length of forefemur 2.9x its maximum width. + + +Coloration and Morphology. +Head: Light brown; occiput and mouthparts paler, grayish markings on posterior margin of occiput; also shaded gray behind eyes. Antenna: Flagellum hyaline ( +Figs 2A–D +). Hind margin of head without setae. Mouthparts: Labrum with lateral margins rounded, with long subapical setae over the dorsal surface ( +Fig. 3A +). Mandibles with outer margin with a dorso-lateral row of long setae ( +Figs 3D, E +); anterior margin of lingua medially excavated ( +Fig. 3B +). Thorax: Nota brownish with black sutures. Pronotum with anterior margin yellowish, translucent anterolateral corners, lateral zones shaded with black, with blackish paramedian dots, and blackish median elongated marks ( +Figs 2A, B +). Mesonotum with blackish macula anterior to wingbud bases, and with a pair of medial brownish lines ( +Fig. 2A +). Thoracic sterna paler than terga ( +Fig. 2C +). Pronotum with anterolateral margins rounded and projected laterally ( +Fig. 2D +). Legs yellowish, femora with blackish marks on subapical zones and basally on median and hind femora; tibiae blackish on subapical zones ( +Fig. 2B +). Fore coxa without projection, middle coxa with projection well-developed and semicircular, hind coxa with finger-like projection ( +Figs 3H–J +). Dorsal margin of fore femora with long robust setae, varying in size, mostly on apical half ( +Fig. 3H +); median and hind femora with long robust setae on dorsal margin ( +Figs 3I, J +). All tarsi with one row of setae on inner margin ( +Figs 3H–J +). Anterior and median tibiae with robust setae on inner margins, varying in size; hind tibiae with long and robust setae on inner and outer margins ( +Figs 3 H–J +). Fore and middle tarsal claws without denticles, hind tarsal claw with ca. 32 small denticles ( +Fig. 3G +). Abdomen: Terga brownish; segments I–VI with a grayish band on medial area, paler laterally; segments VII–X paler medially and darker laterally ( +Figs 2A–B +). Operculate gills translucent brownish, almost completely shaded with black and apically with three blackish spots ( +Figs 2A, E +). Abdominal sterna light brown, with only small grayish sublateral marks. Tergum II with small median projection on posterior margin, wide at base and slightly curved on apex. Marginal row of elongated and apically frayed microtrichia along ventral surface of operculate gills ( +Fig. 2E +); dorsal surface smooth with long and simple setae, and medial Y-ridge complete and well developed ( +Figs 2A, E +). Posterolateral projections on abdominal segments V–VIII long (reaching half of next tergum) and pointed. Sternum IX with hind margin straight, laterally with long simple setae ( +Figs 4B +). Caudal filaments yellowish ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Life cycle association. +Male genitalia extracted from mature nymphs and compared with the imagos ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +and +Brazil +(new country record). + + + + +Ecology. + +Brasilocaenis atawallpa + +nymphs were found in shallow portions with slow to moderate current in lotic environments, occurring predominantly in areas with riparian vegetation composed of bamboo forest. The drained soil is of the clayish +type +with deposition and accumulation of organic matter (leaf packs, trunks, live roots), and water with high dissolved oxygen concentrations. The bamboo occurrence in the riparian vegetation may be favored by both the dry regional climate and the present human disturbance in the forests in +Acre State +( +Ferreira 2014 +, + +Ferreira +et al +. 2020 + +). In addition, the bamboo population spreads vegetatively in relatively open sites, like clearings at the edges of roads, pasture and agricultural areas ( + +Dalagnol +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +: + +One +♂ +imago, +Colombia +, +Departamento +Amazonas +, +Parque Nacional +Ama- cayacu, +Quebrada Mata-mata +, +03°48’28”S +, +70°15’21”W +, + +02.ii.1999 + +, +Zuñiga, M.C. +, +Molineri, C. +, +Domínguez, E. +cols, +light trap +, MUSENUV + +. + +Paralectotypes +: + +Four + +♂ +imagos, same data as holotype, (slides +IBN659 +CM +and +IBN660 +CM +) + +; + +168 ♂ +imagos, same data as preceding except, + +05.ii.1999 + + +; + +50 ♂ +imagoes, +CZNC + +. +70 ♂ +imagos, MUSENUV and + +48 ♂ +imagoes +IBN + +; + +3 ♂ +imagos, +Depto. +Amazonas +, +Puerto +Nariño +, +03°43’53”S +, +70°21’59”W +, + +04.ii.1999 + +, +Zuñiga, M.C. +, +Molineri, C. +, +Domínguez, E. +cols, +light trap +, +IBN + +; + +98 ♂ +imagos, (slides +IBN616 +CM +, +IBN617 +CM +and +IBN618 +CM +), +Depto. +Amazonas +, +Leticia +, +Caño Km +11 ruta a +Tarapaca +, + +28.i.1999 + +, +Zuñiga, M.C. +, +Molineri, C. +, +Domínguez, E. +cols, +light trap +, +IBN + +. + + +Additional material: + +2nymphs, +Brazil +, +Acre State +, +Assis +Brasil municipality, +Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes +, +Riacho +CM05 + +; + +10°36’33.49”S +, +69°35’47.55”W +, + +240 m +a.s.l. + +, + +06.viii.2019 + +, +R +. +C. Bastos +col + +, + +aquatic net +, +INPA + +; + +2 nymphs, same data as preceding except, +Riacho +CM07 + +, + +10°8’56.89”S +, +69°38’57.2”W +, + +240 m +a.s.l. + +, + +08.viii.2019 + +, +UFVB-EP00201 + +; + +2 nymphs, same data as preceding except, +Riacho +CM06 + +, + +10°40’07.62”S +, +69°35’46.32”W +, + +300 m +a.s.l. + +, +UFVB-EP00202 + +; + +2 nymphs (legs and genitalia mounted on slide), +Acre State +, +Sena Madureira +municipality, +Reserva Extrativista Cazumbá-Iracema +, +Riacho +CZ10, +9°8’42.3”S +, 69°00”44.97”W, + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28.viii.2019 + +, +Bastos +, +R + +. + +C. col, +aquatic net +, +UFVB-EP00203 + +. + + + + +Discussion. +The description of + +Brasilocaenis atawallpa +( + +Lima +et al +. 2019 + +) + +does not contain a designation of type specimens or locality, it just states that the type series of this species was studied in order to perform the cladistic analysis. In the manuscript, the table of material examined (table +1 in + +Lima +et al +. 2019 + +), indicates the name and location of institutions where the specimens are deposited, in accordance with item 16.4.2. of the Code. Three consulted curators confirmed that the specimens are in their institutions. In a supplementary document the authors presented a list of material examined, but this document does not satisfy several criteria established in Article 8 of International Code on Zoological Nomenclature. However, there is mention to type series in the original publication, and the specimens are deposited in collections with its names and locations clearly shown in the labels.Additionally, the description satisfies the criteria established in Article 8. In this context, we herein designated the +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +of + +Brasilocaenis atawallpa + +as presented in the ‘Results’ section, under ‘Material examined’. + + +The nymphal stage of + +B +. +atawallpa + +shows characteristics clearly associated with + +Caenis + +, rather than + +Brasilocaenis +, + +such as absence of pointed microspines on the dorsal surface of opercular gill II and coxal projections semicircular. Both characteristics are also observed in + +Brasilocaenis elidioi +( +Lima, Molineri, Pinheiro & Salles, 2016 +) + +, but + +B +. +atawallpa + +distinguishes by the presence of long and sharp posterolateral projections on abdominal segments V–VIII (short in + +B. elidioi + +), tarsal claw III with denticles (absent in + +B. elidioi + +) and hind margin of the ninth sternite almost straight (rounded in + +B. elidioi + +). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Nymph of + +Brasilocaenis atawallpa + +. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, detail of pronotum; E, opercular gill; F, gill IV. (Scale: Figs 2A–C = 1 mm, Fig. 2D = 0.5 mm, Figs 2E, F = 0.2 mm). + + + +The divergence from the generic diagnosis provided by + +Lima +et al. +(2019) + +was expected, since only four species have nymphs described. Regardless of morphological divergences from ‘typical’ + +Brasilocaenis + +nymph, the male genitalia extracted from mature nymphs present the forceps curved inward at apex, fused with lateral margins of the styliger plate (except apical part), which is one of the synapomorphies of + +Brasilocaenis +( + +Lima +et al +. 2019 + +) + +. The male genitalia extracted from mature nymph can be associated with + +B +. +atawallpa + +by forceps apically pointed, sharpening abruptly, strongly curved downward at apex; styliger plate covering completely the penis, as wide as long with a deep medial emargination forming two short lateral lobes ( +Figs 4A–B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D87B67359C419FF11875CFD91FDAA.xml b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D87B67359C419FF11875CFD91FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1663e095fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4D/87/7F4D87B67359C419FF11875CFD91FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +A new species of honeycombed Chydorus Leach, 1816 (Cladocera: Anomopoda Chydoridae) from tundra of North-East Russia + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 - 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Novichkova, Anna A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. & Department of General Ecology and Hydrobology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 - 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. + + + +Author + +Chertoprud, Elena S. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. & Department of General Ecology and Hydrobology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 - 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +5154 + + +2 + + +198 +210 + + + +journal article +73095 +10.11646/zootaxa.5154.2.5 +a63b8bd7-279a-44d4-8690-2d32e7d697c2 +1175-5326 +6641358 +3B287E0F-8400-448C-BEE7-9D5DC764464C + + + + + + + +Chydorus izvekovae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1-6 + + + + +Type locality +. + +A small thermokarst lake near +Yanskiy village +, +Olsky District +, +Magadan +Area +, +Russia +( +N59°45.994' +E149°29.622' +), samples were collected on + +10.07.2014 +and +06.07.2015 + +by +A.A. Novichkova + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +A parthenogenetic female from the type locality, deposited in the Zoological Museum of M. +V +. +Lomonosov +Moscow State +University +, +Ml +251. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +30 parthenogenetic females from the type locality, deposited in the +Zoological Museum +of M. +V +. +Lomonosov +Moscow State +University +, +Ml +252; 47 parthenogenetic females from lake near +Yanskiy village +, +Olsky District +, +Magadan +Area +, +Russia +, +N59°46.659' +E149°29.4416' +), + +10.07.2014 +and +06.07.2015 + +, coll. +A.A. Novichkova + +; + +6 parthenogenetic females from small lake in vicinity of +Klyopka village +, +Olsky District +, +Magadan +Area +, +Russia +( +N59°47.9015' +E151°24.7691' +), + +10.07.2015 + +, coll. +A.A. Novichkova. + + + + + +Etymology: +the species is named after our late teacher, colleague and friend, prominent Russian chironomidologist Evelina Ivanovna Izvekova (1939-2021). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chydorus izvekovae + + +sp. nov. + +from thermokarst lake near Yanskiy village, Olsky District, Magadan Area, Russia (type locality), parthenogenetic female. A, lateral view. B–D, dorso-lateral view. E, dorsal view. F, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Chydorus izvekovae + + +sp. nov. + +from thermokarst lake near Yanskiy village, Olsky District, Magadan Area, Russia (type locality), parthenogenetic female. A, dorso-frontal view. B, dorsal view. C, frontal view. D, antero-ventral portion of valves. E, head pores. F, rostrum. + + + + +Description. Parthenogenetic female. +Body shape typical of the genus + +Chydorus + +, oval in juveniles ( +Fig. 1A +) and rounded in adults ( +Figs. 1B +, +2A–D +) in lateral view, height/length ratio about 0.9, maximum height at midline. In frontal and posterior view ( +Figs. 2E–F +), body subtriangular, with weakly convex dorsal surface and moderately developed egg locules, significantly narrowing in ventral half. Valves and head shield covered everywhere by numerous honeycomb-like meshes, not organized into ridges or collars ( +Figs. 2–4 +). Height of mesh walls low, about 10 µm in highest meshes. Surface of valves inside the meshes oblique or with irregular lines. + + +Valves +. Anterior corner broadly rounded, with a submarginal flange at inner side. Ventral margin of valves ( +Fig. 1C +) with about 50–55 setae; 10–12 anterior setae very thin, short, located on the inner side of valves close to margin, followed by about ten very short setae located maginally. Posterior group consists of over 30 long setae, armed bilaterally with long setules ( +Fig. 1D +), located on inner side of valve; maximum length of setae at the middle of the group. Two-three posteriormoist denticles straight, thick, spine-like ( +Fig. 1F +). Postero-ventral corner without denticles. Valves covered by honeycomb-like polygonal sculpture, over 350 cells per valve ( +Figs. 2D +, +3B–D +). Largest cells are located at egg locules, at the border with head shield, size of cell gradually decreases toward outer margins of valves. + + +Head +with a short rostrum, protruding downward and posteriorly ( +Fig. 2C +). Length of rostrum about 1.5 length of antennule. Ocellus 1.5 times smaller than eye. Head shield large, with maximum width at the middle of posterior portion; its posteriormost portion widely oval ( +Figs. 1F +, +2A–B +). Rostrum ( +Figs. 1G +, +3F +) wide triangular in frontal view, apex divided into two small asymmetric lobes. Head shield covered by a honeycomb-like polygonal sculpture, consisting of over 300 asymmetrically spaced, irregularly varying in size meshes ( +Fig. 4A +). Largest meshes are located at posterior margin of head shield. Two major head pores located at the end of cuticular tubes of same height as height of surrounding mesh walls ( +Fig. 3E +), PP = 1.2–1.5 IP. Lateral head pores minute, located asymmetrically, close to midline of head shield, a little closer to posterior major head pore. + + +Labrum +with elongated narrow triangular labral keel ( +Figs. 1H–I +) with narrow elongated apex. Height of keel about 2 widths. Anterior margin of labral keel convex, posterior margin concave, apex with rounded tip. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Chydorus izvekovae + + +sp. nov. + +from thermokarst lake near Yanskiy village, Olsky District, Magadan Area, Russia (type locality), parthenogenetic female. A, sculpture of anterior part of head shield. B–D, sculpture of dorsal, posterior and lateral portions of valve. + + + +Postabdomen +( +Fig. 1J +) short, rather narrow, weakly narrowing distally. Length about 3.5 heights. Ventral margin weakly concave. Basis of claws bordered from distal margin by clear incision. Distal margin convex, distal angle rounded. Dorsal margin straight in postanal portion and weakly concave in the anal one. Distal part of postabdomen about 1.5 times longer than the preanal portion; postanal portion longer than anal portion. Preanal angle well-expressed, triangular, prominent; postanal angle not defined. Preanal margin weakly concave. Dorsal margin with about 10 narrow sharp denticles and 2–3 broad groups of short setules in anal portion. Length of longest denticles 1.5–2 times greater than width of base of postabdominal claw. A row of 8–9 broad lateral groups of very short setules; in anal portion additional groups located above the main row. A single studied specimen had an abnormal armament of the postabdomen ( +Fig. 1L +), with more numerous denticles and a single denticle placed laterally, in a row of lateral setules. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Chydorus izvekovae + + +sp. nov. + +from thermokarst lake near Yanskiy village, Olsky District, Magadan Area, Russia (type locality), maxilla I and thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female. A, maxilla I. B, limb I. C, ODL and IDL of limb I. D, IDL of limb I. E, limb II. F, exopodite of limb III. G–H, inner portion of limb III. I, exopodite of limb IV. J–K, inner portion of limb IV. L, limb V. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution of the + +faviformis + +group of the genus + +Chydorus + +in Eastern and Western hemispheres. The map is based on the Marble Virtual Globe 2.2.0 available at https://marble.kde.org/. + + + +Postabdominal claw +( +Fig. 1K +) slender, weakly curved, 1.5 times shorter than preanal portion of postabdomen, with distinctive pecten of setulae on dorsal margin. Basal portion of pecten consists of 7-10 short spinules, distal portion of about 30 longer setulae. Single long setula located ventrally near the end of the claw. Two basal spines; distal spine 0.2 length of the claw, proximal spine two times shorter. A pecten of spinules on dorsal side of claw and a longer spinule on its tip. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 1M +) of moderate size; length about two widths. Antennular seta thin, slightly shorter than antennule, arising at half distance from the base. Nine terminal aesthetascs, two longest about 2/3 length of antennule. + + +Antenna II +relatively short ( +Figs. 1N–O +). Antennal formula: setae 0-0-3/0-1-3; spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. Branches relatively short; proximal segment of both branches 1.5 times longer and thicker than two others. Seta arising from middle segment of endopodite two times shorter than apical setae.Apical segments of both branches with two apical and a single subapical seta of similar size. All antennal spines very short. + + +Mandible +morphology typical of the genus. Maxilla I with three short setae ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Limb I +of moderate size ( +Figs. 5B–D +). Epipodite oval, with a finger-like projection 1.5 times longer than exopodite itself. ODL with two setae, one of them very small. IDL with three setae and several clusters of setules. IDL setae 1–2 thin, about 1/3 and 1/2 length of longest ODL seta, respectively; seta 3 thick, strong, claw-like, little shorter than longest ODL seta, armed with about 25 hard setules in distal part. Base of IDL seta 3 two times wider than base of setae 1–2. A small sensillum located near bases of IDL setae 2–3. Endite 3 with four setae subequal in length, inner seta (1) slightly thinner than outer setae (a–c). Endite 2 with two long distally setulated setae (e–f); setae e longer than seta f; a shorter seta near their base (d) and an inner seta armed with spinules (2) on anterior face of limb. Endite 1 with three 2-segmented setae of similar size (g–i) setulated in distal part, a flat plumose seta (j) and an inner seta armed with spinules (3) on anterior face of limb. Six-seven rows of thin long setules on ventral face of limb. Two ejector hooks, first one slightly shorter than the other one. + + +Limb II +subtriangular ( +Fig. 5E +). Exopodite oval, with seta 1.5 times longer than exopodite. Eight scraping spines; spines 1–3 long, slightly decreasing in size basally, armed with fine spinules; spines 4–8 short, with length of setae 4–5 and 7–8 evenly decreasing basally, seta 6 much thinner and shorter than neighbours; seta 5 thicker than others, armed with thick spinules, seta 4 and 6–8 armed with spinules of moderate size. An elongated sensillum located between spines 3 and 4. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements. Filter plate II with eight setae, the two posteriormost members much shorter than others, about 1/2 and 2/3 lengths of other setae, respectively. + + +Limb III +( +Figs. 5F–H +). Epipodite oval, without projection. Exopodite subquadrangular, with three lateral (1–3) and four terminal (4–7) setae. Seta 4 being longest; setа 6 slightly shorter than seta 4; seta 7 about half length of seta 4; setae 1–3 and 5 subequal in length, about 1/3 length of seta 4. Setae 1–5 flattened, plumose; seta 6 slender, with row of very long, thick setules in basal portion and small spinules in distal portion; seta 7 slender, with short spinules in distal portion. Distal endite with 3 scraping setae (1–3) and two small sensillae located between their bases; setae 1–2 slender, of similar length, with small denticles in distal part; seta 3 small and thin, three times shorter than setae 1–2. Basal endite with six plumose setae (a–f) slightly increasing in size basally. Four pointed inner setae, seta 4–6 increasing in size basally, seta 7 as long as seta 5; an elongated sensillum near the base of seta 4. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements: one very large sensillum with curved distal portion, strongly geniculated seta, short spine and sensillum of moderate size. Filter plate III with eight setae. + + +Limb IV +( +Fig. 5I–K +). Pre-epipodite setulated; epipodite oval, with projection longer as epipodite itself. Exopodite rounded with seven setae; seta 1 being longest, length of setae decreases evenly from seta 1 to seta 4; seta 4 about 2/3 length of seta 1; seta 5 about 1/3 length of seta 1; seta 6 about 1/2 length of seta 1; seta 7 shorter than seta 5. Setae 1–5 flat, plumose; setae 6–7 setulated unilaterally in basal part, setulae of seta 7 shorter than setulae of seta 6. Inner portion of limb IV with four setae. Scraping seta (1) slender; three flaming-torch setae (2–4) with length of distal portion and thickness of setulae increasing from seta 2 to seta 4; seta 2 with numerous thin setules; setae 3–4 with about 10 thick setules each; small sensilla located near base of seta 3. Four inner setae (a–d) increasing in length basally. Gnathobase with one 2–segmented setae, a small hillock distally, and two small sensillae. Filter plate with six setae. + + +Limb V +( +Fig. 5L +). Pre-epipodite setulated; epipodite oval, with projection two times longer than epipodite. Exopodite ovoid, with four plumose setae; setae 1–2 long, of similar length; length of setae 3–4 about 2/3 and 1/2 lengths of seta 2, respectively. Two small hillocks with thick setules located on basal side of exopodite near seta 4. Inner lobe long, narrow, with setulated inner margin. At inner face, two setae of similar length, in distal portion armed unilaterally with thick setules. Filter plate with four setae. + + +Ephippial female +and +male +unknown. + + +Size. +Length of ovigerous females +0.38–0.52 mm +, height +0.32–0.43 mm +; length of smallest juvenile female +0.29 mm +, height +0.2 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Chydorus izvekovae + + +sp. nov +. + +has a honeycomb-like sculpture of the valves and head shield, typical of the + +faviformis + +-group of the genus. It clearly differs from + +C. bicornutus + +in the absence of lateral projections of valves and from + +C. bicollaris + +in uniform meshes of the valves, not forming lateral collars (see +Frey 1982b +). It clearly differs from all other species of the group (see +Frey 1987 +) in: (1) narrow triangular labral keel with an elongated apex; in all other species labral keel is low oval with rounded or broadly triangular apex; (2) greater number of small-sized meshes on valve (over 350) and head shield (over 300), while in all other species number of meshes per valve and head shield not exceed 200, and size of meshes is much greater. + +C. izvekovae + + +sp. nov. + +also differs from + +C. faviformis + +and + +C. obscurirostris + +in lower walls of meshes, in these two species height of the walls in dorsal part of valves is greater than eye diameter. + +C. izvekova + +e +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. angustirostris + +in bilobed tip of rostrum, from + +C. sinensis + +and + +C. opacus + +, in a longer and more narrow IDL seta 3, and from + +C. parvireticulatus +, + +in shorter setules on IDL seta 3. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +To date the species is known only from the Olsky District, +Magadan +Area, +Russia +( +Fig. 6 +), and the exact area of its distribution is unknown. But it is probably absent in Central Yakutia (Klimovski +et al. +2015ab), North Yakutia ( + +Novichkova +et al. +2020 + +; +Chertoprud & Novichkova 2021 +), +Khabarovsk +Area ( + +Garibian +et al. +2019 + +), Wrangel Island ( +Novichkova & Chertoprud 2015 +) and +Kamchatka Peninsula +(E.I. Bekker, personal comm.). + + +The type locality is a small thermocarst lake (area of approximately +75 m +2 +; depth more than +2 m +). The lake has moss-covered shores with thickets of + +Phragmites +sp. + +and + +Menyanthes +sp. + +The bottom sediments near the shore are represented by boggy detritus. The temperature of water at the time of sampling was 18.8°C, pH 6.3; and total mineralization 9 ppm. The species was quite abundant in the samples, comprising up to 8% of the total abundance of microcrustaceans. Other cladoceran species were present in the samples ( + +Alona quadrangularis +, +Alona guttata +, +Biapertura affinis +, + + +Chydorus +cf. +sphaericus + +, + +Eurycercus pompholygodes, Graptoleberis +testudinaria, Macrothrix + +sp., + +Ophryoxus +sp. + +, + +Sida ortiva + +), as well as two cyclopoid species of the genus + +Acanthocyclops + +. + + +Specimens were found also in a two more lakes. First, located just near the +type +locality, has approximate area of +1200 m +2 +, depth more than +5 m +, and moss-covered shores with moss- + +Carex + +hummoсks. The bottom sediments near the shore was represented by detritus. The temperature of water at the time of sampling was 18.9°C, pH 4.5, and total mineralization 20 ppm. The species made up to 18% of the total abundance of microcrustaceans. Moreover, cladoceran species + +Camptocercus streletskayae +, + + +Chydorus +sp. + +, + +Eurycercus macracanthus +, +Ophryoxus kolymensis +, +Scapholeberis microcephala +, +Sida crystallina + +and + +S. ortiva + +were present in the samples, as well as five more species of Cyclopoid copepods. + + +The second water body, a small lake (thermokarst pond) located more than +100 km +to the East, contained + +C. izvekovae + +. It was only about +10 m +2 +area with the depth of + +4– +5 m + +. The pond has moss-covered shores and detritus bottom sediment as well. The temperature of water at the time of sampling was 25.8°C, pH 6.4, and total mineralization 12 ppm. Together with + +C. izvekovae + +, were + +Acroperus harpae +, +Alonella excisa +, + + +C. +cf. +sphaericus + +, + +E. macracanthus +, +Pleuroxus yakutensis, Polyphemus +pediculus, +S. microcephala, Acanthodiaptomus +pacificus, +Bryocamptus arcticus + +and six more +Cyclopoida +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4E/87/7F4E87B7FFA1FFFCFF4EFA8BE8670E65.xml b/data/7F/4E/87/7F4E87B7FFA1FFFCFF4EFA8BE8670E65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d68da6fd80b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4E/87/7F4E87B7FFA1FFFCFF4EFA8BE8670E65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) + + + +Author + +Edmonds, W. D. + + + +Author + +Zídek, J. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2012 + +2021-12-31 + + +2012 + + +274 + + +1 +108 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5182095 +1942-1354 +5182095 +0DEE5045-B4A2-41EC-9763-AEC33BB9883D + + + + + + +List of + +Phanaeus + +species-group names and status + + + + + + +Listed below are 114 known species-group names assignable to + +Phanaeus + +, of which we consider 54 to be valid (noted in +boldface +type +) and 53 others to be synonyms. Four names are primary junior homonyms and, consequently, permanently unavailable; one is infrasubspecific and, therefore, unavailable; and two are fossils of uncertain status. In the listing below, the following abbreviations apply: hom. = homonym; jr. = junior; prim. = primary; subj. = subjective; syn. = synonym. Genericinitials and names have been intentionally omitted for clarity. Numbers in brackets “[##]” following names of valid species refer to the page below on which the species is identified in the relevant key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4E/C6/7F4EC6EFF0B0C1EA579E6DDA7CAAC2DC.xml b/data/7F/4E/C6/7F4EC6EFF0B0C1EA579E6DDA7CAAC2DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0b3694046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4E/C6/7F4EC6EFF0B0C1EA579E6DDA7CAAC2DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ericaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orthilia secunda +(L.) House + + + + + + +Birngruen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 286800 Checklist: 1032000 +Ericaceae +Orthilia +Orthilia secunda (L.) House + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-20 cm +hoch, aufsteigend-aufrecht. + +Untere +Blaetter +gehaeuft +, aber nicht rosettig, lanzettlich bis eilanzettlich + +, bis +3 cm +lang, 1-2mal so lang wie breit, mit fein +gezaehntem +Rand. +Bluetenstand +vielbluetig +, +einseitswendig +. +Blueten +nickend. + +Krone hell +gelbgruen + +, +3-4 mm +lang, Zipfel zusammenneigend. Griffel gerade, +laenger +als der Fruchtknoten, die Krone +ueberragend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w32-22 + 4.h.hp.2n=38 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Halbparasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.4.4 - Kalkarmer +Foehrenwald +( +Dicrano-Pinion +) +
+6.6.2 - Heidelbeer-Fichtenwald ( +Vaccinio-Piceion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orthilia secunda +(L.) House + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Birngruen + +, + +Nickendes +Wintergruen + +Nom +francais +: + +Pyrole +unilaterale + +Nome italiano: +Piroletta pendula + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orthilia secunda (L.) House + + +Checklist 2017 + +286800
= +Orthilia secunda (L.) House + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +806
= +Orthilia secunda (L.) House + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1345
= +Orthilia secunda (L.) House + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1345
= +Orthilia secunda (L.) House + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +286800
= +Orthilia secunda (L.) House + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +286800
= +Orthilia secunda (L.) House + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1210
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii); C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/1A/7F4F1A22A58199448388FBDC0BFA5CAD.xml b/data/7F/4F/1A/7F4F1A22A58199448388FBDC0BFA5CAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b51e9138d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/1A/7F4F1A22A58199448388FBDC0BFA5CAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the silphaeformis species-group of the genus Tachinus Gravenhorst (Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae) from China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ting + + + +Author + +Schuelke, Michael + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +359 + + +53 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.5861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.5861 +1313-2970-359-53 +B3B8D706F2FB45F5B20EEE93BC611AD5 +B3B8D706F2FB45F5B20EEE93BC611AD5 + + + + + +Tachinus (s. str.) mengdaensis Feng, Li & +Schuelke + +sp. n. +Figs 5C, 5D, 9J, 10J, 12A, 13J, 16D, 19B, 20K, 22A + + + +Type locality. +China, Qinghai Province, Xining, Mengda Natural Reserve. + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, CHINA: Qinghai Prov., Xining City, Xunhua County, Mengda N. R., alt. 2,200-2,500 m, 24.vii.2004, HU, TANG & ZHU leg. (SNUC). Paratypes: 18 ♂♂, 27 ♀♀, same label data as the holotype (SNUC); 4 ♂♂, CHINA: Gansu Prov., Dagcanglhamo (= Langmusi), +34°04.6'N +, +102°37.7'E +, 3644 m, J. +Hajek +, D. +Kral +& J. +Ruzicka +leg [date unknown]. (NMP, cSch); 3 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, CHINA: Gansu Prov., Hue er Ge, 5 km SSW Luqu, 3,400 m, 13.vii.1994, A. Smetana leg. (cSme, cSch); ♂, ♀, CHINA: Gansu Prov., Xiahe env., 3,000-3,200 m, 28.vii.-3.viii.1993, W. Heinz leg. (cSme); ♀, CHINA: Sichuan Prov., S of Langmusi, forest, 3,400-3,500 m, 13-14.VII.1994, K.W. Anton leg. (cSme); 4 ♀♀, CHINA: Sichuan Prov., Langmusi, 3,600 m, 14.vii.1994, A. Smetana leg. (cSme, cSch); 5 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, CHINA: Sichuan Prov., Langmusi, 3,500 m, 13.vii.1994, A. Smetana leg. (cSme, cSch). + + + +Description. + +Measurements of males (holotype): BL 4.23-4.34 (4.24); FL 2.84-2.95 (2.84);PL 0.88-0.90 (0.89); EL 1.28-1.33 (1.33); SEL 0.10-0.12 (0.12); HW 0.82-0.84 (0.83); PW 1.39-1.45 (1.45); EW 1.56-1.67 (1.56); relative length of antennomeres +I-XI +: 23: 15: 17: 10: 14: 16: 16: 16: 14: 14: 27. Measurements of females: BL 4.17-4.34; FL 3.34-3.50; PL 0.95-1.00; EL 1.45-1.50; SEL 0.16-0.18; HW 0.71-0.83; PW 1.39-1.50; EW 1.67-1.78; relative length antennomeres +I-XI +: 24: 14: 16: 10: 15: 14: 14: 15: 15: 16: 30. + +Body (Figs 5C, 5D) reddish to dark brown; mouthparts, margins of pronotum and posterior margin of tergites reddish brown; basal four antennomeres and legs yellowish brown. +Head slightly transverse, HW: PW = 0.47-0.60 (0.57); surface with very fine and sparse punctation, sometimes invisible in the pronounced microsculpture; microsculpture consisting of irregular striae. Antennomeres X slightly shorter than wide. +Pronotum: PL: PW = 0.61-0.72 (0.61); surface with microsculpture consisting of transverse striae, punctation similar to that of head. +Elytra: EL: PL = 1.42-1.51 (1.49), EL: EW = 0.77-0.85 (0.85), EW: PW = 1.08-1.20 (1.08) in males; EL: PL = 1.45-1.58, EL: EW = 0.81-0.90, EW: PW = 1.11-1.28 in females; surface with more distinct punctation than head and pronotum, microsculpture consisting of transverse meshes. +Abdomen with fine punctation, microsculpture consisting of transverse waves. + +Male +. Posterior margin of sternite VII (Figs 9J, 10J) with broad triangular emargination medially, apical margin bent ventrad, with broad area of coarse granules. Tergite VIII as in Fig. 12A, all four lobes nearly fused, forming a sinuate apical margin. Sternite VIII as in Fig. 13J. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 16D) broad and projecting +beyond +apices of parameres, apical portion of median lobe in lateral view with belt-shaped projection. + +Female. Pronotum with microsculpture more distinct, forming more regular transverse meshes. Elytra distinctly longer than in male, apical margins broadly rounded. Tergite VIII (Fig. 19B) transverse, lobes nearly fused, posterior margin of median lobe broadly rounded, lateral lobes each with only one pair of long setae. Fimbriate median lobes of sternite VIII (Fig. 20K) separated by a shallow emargination, slightly shorter than sublateral lobes. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name (adjective) is derived from +"Mengda" +, the type locality of this species. + + + +Remarks. +This new species can be separated from the other species by the triangular emargination of the apical margin of the male sternite VII, the belt-like projection (lateral view) of the aedeagal median lobe, the shape of the aedeagal parameres, and the broadly rounded median lobe of the female tergite VIII. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/4A/7F4F4AA8C1BE9DDC9BCE74C40C5C93BB.xml b/data/7F/4F/4A/7F4F4AA8C1BE9DDC9BCE74C40C5C93BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..205b91bec49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/4A/7F4F4AA8C1BE9DDC9BCE74C40C5C93BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota luffiator Aubert, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E67620FFE9BFFDFC348DE4186B.xml b/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E67620FFE9BFFDFC348DE4186B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea6f182d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E67620FFE9BFFDFC348DE4186B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Two new species of Tomocerus ocreatus group with a single large distal dental spine (Collembola, Tomoceridae) + + + +Author + +Gong, Xin + + + +Author + +Qin, Chunyan + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-07 + + +4514 + + +2 + + +273 +282 + + + +journal article +28023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.10 +5dbd8193-53c1-4b85-8a47-94281cb54775 +1175-5326 +2607838 +8D778B7C-07A2-48EB-8E80-F197A508EBA3 + + + + + + + +Tomocerus pseudospinulus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1A +, +2 +, +3 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male on slide, near group of waterfalls, +Tiantangzhai National Nature Reserve +, +Jinzhai County +, +Anhui Province +, +China +, +115°46′40″E +, +31°07′49″N +( +WGS84 +), alt. + +995m + +, + +27.iii.2016 + +, leg. +Daoyuan Yu +and +Chunyan Qin +(16 +TTZ10 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 females +and +1 male +on slides, +4 in +alcohol, same data as holotype. All types deposited in +NJAU + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +2.8–3.3 mm +(average 3.0, +4 specimens +). Background body colour light yellow. Ant. I and Ant. II antero-laterally with diffuse purple pigment; ground colour of Ant. III grey, basally and apically with purple pigment, gradually darker towards apex; Ant. IV dark purple. Eye patch black, small purple patch behind eye. Clypeus with diffuse light purple pigment. Tibiotarsi usually with purple pigment ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photographs of the species in alcohol (lateral view) (A) + +Tomocerus pseudospinulus + + +sp. nov. + +; (B) + +Tomocerus paraspinulus + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tomocerus pseudospinulus + + +sp. nov. + +(A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (open circle—chaetal socket, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (wavy linebothriotricha, open circle with a slash—pseudopore); (C) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (D) tibiotarsi I, II and III (lateral view, showing tenent hairs and stronger inner chaetae only, other chaetae not shown, arrows pointing to blunt chaetae); (E) hind claw complex (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta); (F) tenaculum (anterior view). + + + +Intact four-segmented antennae 0.6–0.75× length of body (average 0.72, +3 specimens +). Length ratio of Ant I:II:III:IV = 1.0:1.2–1.4:6.9–7.5:1.3–1.4. Ant. III unscaled. Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2 (A2), 4 (A3, A5); interocular area: 2 (M2), 7 (S0, S2, S5, S +5i +); postocular area: 2+2 (Pa5, Pa6); posterior area: 3+3 (Pa2, Pp3, Pe3). Posterior margin of head with 30–40 chaetae on each side ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 2B +. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in posterior row as 3 (p2, p3, p4), 3 (p1, p3, p5)/ 3 (m2, m3, m4), 3 (m2, m3, m4), 4 (p1, p3, p6, p7), 2 (p6, p7), 4 (m2, m3, m5, m6) from Th. II to Abd. V respectively. Th. II with macrochaetae a3, a4, a4a and a5a behind anterior marginal macrochaetae cluster; central macrochaetae a2, a5, m1, m2 and m3 arranged in triangle, m4 lateral to m2; Th. III with anterior macrochaeta a4; Abd. III with two anterior macrochaetae m3 and m6; Abd. IV with antero-lateral macrochaeta m6; Abd. VI with numerous chaetae of different sizes. + + +Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 slender chaetae subequal in length ( +Fig. 2C +). Tibiotarsi I, II, III ventrally with 8–9, 8, 8 strong chaetae, 4–6, 6, 8 of them blunt ( +Fig. 2D +). Tenent hair 1.0–1.2× length of inner edge of unguis (average 1.1, +2 specimens +); accessory chaetae weaker than pretarsal chaetae; guard chaetae 0.8–0.9× length of tenent hair (average 0.85, +2 specimens +). Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridges about 1/4 – 1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with basal tooth and 4–6 (average 5, +4 specimens +) more distal teeth, sub-basal tooth larger. Unguiculus lanceolate, about 0.55–0.75× length of unguis (average 0.68, +4 specimens +), its inner edge with one tooth ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tomocerus pseudospinulus + + +sp. nov. + +(A) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae, Λ—scale socket); (B) distal area of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (C) basal part of dens (dorsal view, showing dental spines and prominent chaeta); (D) large and small dental spines; (E) right mucro (outer view). Symbols as for Figure 2. + + + +Ventral tube scaled on both faces. Anterior face with 25–36 (average 31, +4 specimens +) chaetae on each side, posterior face with 75–106 (average 90, +4 specimens +) chaetae, each lateral flap with 70–106 (average 82, +4 specimens +) chaetae and occasionally 1–2 scales. Anterior face of tenaculum with 7–10 (average 8, +3 specimens +) chaetae and without scales ( +Fig. 2F +). Ratio manubrium:dens:mucro = 3.1–3.5:4.1–4.5:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled without chaetae; laterally with large round scales and 9–10 chaetae, proximal 1–2 chaetae slender, distal chaetae strong; each dorsal chaetal strip with 130–180 (average 153, +4 specimens +) chaetae of different sizes, an irregular row of scales from base to 2/3 – 3/4 (average 7/10, +4 specimens +) length of manubrium along inner edge, and 9–12 (average 10, +4 specimens +) pseudopores on lateral side; without distinct prominent chaetae ( +Fig. 3A +); external distal corner chaeta as large as small mesochaetae in chaetal strip ( +Fig. 3B +). Dens basally with prominent blunt dorsal chaeta. Dental spine formula as 3–4/5–6, +1 +, sizes of spines gradually increase on basal subsegment ( +Fig. 3C +); small spines with large denticles at basal half and a few small to moderate-size denticles, large spines with numerous small to moderate-size denticles ( +Fig. 3D +). Mucro with 2–5 (average 4, +4 specimens +) intermediate teeth ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + + +Etymology. +Combination of the Ancient Greek word +pseudḗs +: false, and the specific name of the similar species + +T. spinulus + +. + + +Habitat. +Living in moss on rocks. + + + + +Remarks. +Of other species in the + +T. ocreatus + +group, + +T. pseudospinulus + + +sp. nov. + +most resembles + +T. spinulus + +in having short antenna, a similar chaetotaxy and a single large distal dental spine, but differs from the latter mainly in absence of the distinct prominent chaetae on the manubrium, presence of a blunt prominent chaeta on the dens and larger denticles on the dental spines ( +Table 1 +). Also the body colour of the new species is bright yellow and, in some individuals, with very light greenish tinge, while + +T. spinulus + +is dirty greyish yellow in the adults and light yellow only in the subadults. The +type +localities of + +T. pseudospinulus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +T. spinulus + +are about +250 km +apart, one belonging to the Dabie Cordillera and the other the Yellow Mountain Cordillera, respectively, which are geographically divided by the Yangtze River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E67620FFEEBFFDFF398C751803.xml b/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E67620FFEEBFFDFF398C751803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42dcf2678c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E67620FFEEBFFDFF398C751803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Two new species of Tomocerus ocreatus group with a single large distal dental spine (Collembola, Tomoceridae) + + + +Author + +Gong, Xin + + + +Author + +Qin, Chunyan + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-07 + + +4514 + + +2 + + +273 +282 + + + +journal article +28023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.10 +5dbd8193-53c1-4b85-8a47-94281cb54775 +1175-5326 +2607838 +8D778B7C-07A2-48EB-8E80-F197A508EBA3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tomocerus +Nicolet, 1842 + + + + + +Common characters for the two new species. +PAO absent. Eyes 6+6. Both dorsal and ventral sides of head scaled. Mouthparts normal for + +Tomocerus + +. Labral formula 4/5, 5, 4, distal edge of labrum with 4 papillae ending in curved spines. Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae. Mandibular head asymmetrical, the left side with 4 teeth and the right side with 5 teeth, left molar plate distally with a tapered tooth. Maxillary lamella 5 without beard-like appendage. Maxillary outer lobe with trifurcate palp, one basal chaeta and 4 sublobal hairs. Both dorsal and ventral sides of Ant. I and Ant. II scaled, Ant. IV unscaled. Macrochaetae densely arranged along anterior margin of Th. II and sparsely on each terga, most mesochaetae laterally and posteriorly on terga. Bothriotricha 2 (a6, m6), 1 (m6)/ 0, 0, 1 (a5), 2 (a2, a5), 0, 0 on Th. II – Abd. VI. Tergal pseudopores 1, 1/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 from Th. II to Abd. VI near body axis. Each tibiotarsus with distal whorl of 11 chaetae, ventral 6 as ordinary chaetae, dorsal 5 modified as a central clavate tenent hair, a pair of short accessory chaetae and a pair of slender guard chaetae. Rami of tenaculum with 4+4 teeth. Dens basally without outer strong chaetae or inner large differentiated scales. Dental spines compound, with numerous secondary denticles on surface. Dens dorsally with ordinary chaetae and plumose chaetae, ventrally with dense scales and several apical chaetae. Mucro elongated, bearing numerous chaetae with elongated sockets (not shown in figures); apical tooth subequal to subapical tooth; two dorsal lamellae running from proximal edge of subapical tooth, outer lamella ending in distal edge of inner basal tooth, inner lamella ending at base of mucro, intermediate teeth located on outer lamella; both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, outer basal tooth with toothlet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E67627FFE4BFFDF9CB8C621966.xml b/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E67627FFE4BFFDF9CB8C621966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7efa351ea51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E67627FFE4BFFDF9CB8C621966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Two new species of Tomocerus ocreatus group with a single large distal dental spine (Collembola, Tomoceridae) + + + +Author + +Gong, Xin + + + +Author + +Qin, Chunyan + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-07 + + +4514 + + +2 + + +273 +282 + + + +journal article +28023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.10 +5dbd8193-53c1-4b85-8a47-94281cb54775 +1175-5326 +2607838 +8D778B7C-07A2-48EB-8E80-F197A508EBA3 + + + + + + + +Tomocerus paraspinulus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1B +, +4 +, +5 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male on slide, near entrance of +Baixiong Valley +, +Wanglang National Nature Reserve +, +Pingwu County +, +Sichuan Province +, +China +, +104°1′12″E +, +33°0′8″N +( +WGS84 +), alt. + +2845m + +, + +29.vii.2017 + +, leg. +Daoyuan Yu +and +Qibao Yan +(17SC9) + +. + +Paratypes +: +5 females +on slides, +11 in +alcohol, same data as holotype. All types deposited in +NJAU + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.2–4.1 mm +(average 3.7, +4 specimens +). Background body colour light yellow. Ant. I antero-laterally with small purple patches, Ant. II distally with diffuse purple pigment, Ant. III and Ant. IV purple. Antennal base with purple ring. Eye patch black, diffuse light purple pigment around eye and on clypeus. Antero-lateral side of subcoxae and coxa I with purple pigment. Tibiotarsi with light purple pigment ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Intact four-segmented antennae 0.9–1.0× length of body (average 0.95, +3 specimens +). Length ratio of Ant I:II:III:IV = 1.0:1.2–1.4:9.5–10.2:1.1–1.2. Ant. III unscaled or with 1–2 basal scales. Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2 (A2), 4 (A3, A5); interocular area: 2 (M2), 7 (S0, S2, S5, S +5i +); postocular area: 2+2 (Pa5, Pa6); posterior area: 3+3 (Pa2, Pp3, Pe3). Posterior margin of head with 25–30 chaetae on each side ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 4B +. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in posterior row as 3 (p2, p3, p4), 3 (p1, p3, p5)/ 3 (m2, m3, m4), 3 (m2, m3, m4), 4 (p1, p3, p6, p7), 2 (p6, p7), 4 (m2, m3, m5, m6) from Th. II to Abd. V. Th. II with macrochaetae a3, a4, a4a and a5a behind anterior marginal macrochaetae cluster; central macrochaetae a2, a5, m1, m2 and m3 arranged in triangle, m4 lateral to m2; m3 and m4 occasionally absent. Th. III with anterior macrochaeta a4; Abd. III with two anterior macrochaetae m3 and m6; Abd. IV with antero-lateral macrochaeta m6; Abd. VI with numerous chaetae of different sizes. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tomocerus paraspinulus + + +sp. nov. + +(A) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (B) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II– Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle marked with asterisk—chaetae absent in some specimens); (C) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (D) tibiotarsus I, II and III (lateral view); (E) hind claw complex (lateral view, ao – accessory chaeta on other side); (F) tenaculum (anterior view). Symbols as for Figure 2. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tomocerus paraspinulus + + +sp. nov. + +; (A) left side of manubrium (dorsal view); (B) distal area of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) basal part of dens (dorsal view); (D) dental spine; (E) left mucro (inner view). Symbols as for Figure 2 and 3. + + + +Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 slender chaetae, femoral chaeta longer ( +Fig. 4C +). Tibiotarsi I, II, III ventrally with 7–8, 7–9, 8–9 strong chaetae, 4–7, 6–8, 6–9 of them blunt ( +Fig. 4D +). Tenent hair 1.0–1.2× length of inner edge of unguis (average 1.1, +3 specimens +); anterior accessory chaeta weaker than pretarsal chaetae, posterior accessory chaeta stronger than pretarsal chaetae; guard chaetae 0.9× length of tenent hair. Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridges about 1/4 – 1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with basal tooth and 4–6 (average 5, +6 specimens +) more distal teeth, sub-basal tooth larger. Unguiculus lanceolate, about 0.55–0.75× length of unguis (average 0.67, +4 specimens +), its inner edge with one tooth ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +Ventral tube scaled on both faces. Anterior face with 35–50 (average 41, +4 specimens +) chaetae on each side, posterior face with 85–100 (average 93, +4 specimens +) chaetae, each lateral flap with 100–136 (average 120, +4 specimens +) chaetae, without scale. Anterior face of tenaculum with 14–18 (average 16, +6 specimens +) chaetae and without scales ( +Fig. 4F +). Ratio manubrium:dens:mucro = 2.8–3.3:3.2–4.1:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled without chaetae; laterally with large round scales and 9–10 chaetae, proximal 1–2 chaetae slender, distal chaetae strong; each dorsal chaetal strip with 160–240 (average 185, +5 specimens +) chaetae of different sizes, an irregular row of scales from base to 2/3 – 3/4 (average 7/10, +6 specimens +) length of manubrium along inner edge, and 9–13 (average 11, +6 specimens +) pseudopores on lateral side; prominent chaetae 1+1, blunt, at about 2/3 – 3/4 (average 7/ 10, +6 specimens +) length from base of manubrium ( +Fig. 5A +); external distal corner chaeta as large as small mesochaetae in chaetal strip ( +Fig. 5B +). Dens basally with prominent blunt dorsal chaeta. Dental spine formula as 3– 5/5–8, +1 +, sizes of spines gradually increase on basal subsegment ( +Fig. 5C +); spines with almost evenly distributed numerous small denticles ( +Fig. 5D +). Mucro with 4–7 (average 5, +6 specimens +) intermediate teeth ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + + +Etymology. +Combination of the Ancient Greek word +pará +: beside, near, and the specific name of + +T. spinulus + +. + + +Habitat. +Living in mosses and lichens on trunks of fir tree. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tomocerus paraspinulus + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +T. spinulus + +in having a single large distal spine on the dens and almost evenly distributed small denticles on the dental spines, but differs from the latter mainly in having longer intact antenna, more chaetae on the tenaculum and blunt prominent chaetae on the manubrium and dens ( +Table 1 +). In addition, in the new species two accessory chaetae of the tenent hair are unequal in size, and the prominent manubrial chaeta is more distally positioned than in + +T. spinulus + +. + +Tomocerus paraspinulus + + +sp. nov. + +is also similar to + +T. pseudospinulus + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs mainly in having longer intact antenna, prominent blunt manubrial chaeta and smaller denticles on the dental spines ( +Table 1 +). The +type +locality of + +Tomocerus paraspinulus + + +sp. nov. + +is at the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, more than +1100 km +away from those of + +T. pseudospinulus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +T. spinulus + +, with about +2000 m +altitudinal difference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E6762AFFE4BFFDFA4F8AE91DC8.xml b/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E6762AFFE4BFFDFA4F8AE91DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22765c93862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/87/7F4F87E6762AFFE4BFFDFA4F8AE91DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Two new species of Tomocerus ocreatus group with a single large distal dental spine (Collembola, Tomoceridae) + + + +Author + +Gong, Xin + + + +Author + +Qin, Chunyan + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-07 + + +4514 + + +2 + + +273 +282 + + + +journal article +28023 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.10 +5dbd8193-53c1-4b85-8a47-94281cb54775 +1175-5326 +2607838 +8D778B7C-07A2-48EB-8E80-F197A508EBA3 + + + + + + +Key to species with single large dental spine in + +T. ocreatus + +group + + + + + + + + +1. Body colour grey; anterior area of head with 2, 0 macrochaetae; cave-dwelling species........ + +T. leyensis +Yu & Deharveng + + + + +- Body colour yellow; anterior area of head with 2, 4 macrochaetae; surface-dwelling species.......................... 2 + + + + + +2. Antennae subequal to body in length, being 0.9–1.0× length of body; manubrium with 1+1 blunt dorsal chaetae.............................................................................................. + +T. paraspinulus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Antennae shorter than body, being 0.6–0.75× length of body; manubrium without blunt dorsal chaetae.................. 3 + + + + + +3. Dens basally with blunt chaeta; denticles on dental spines unevenly distributed................. + +T. pseudospinulus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Dens basally without blunt chaeta; denticles on dental spines evenly distributed........... + +T. spinulus +Chen & Christiansen + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739341FFD8FF264F208CEEF935.xml b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739341FFD8FF264F208CEEF935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b09c81b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739341FFD8FF264F208CEEF935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Minlin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +4 + + +281 +289 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0 + +journal article +4142 +10.11865/zs.202034 +25c8aaaa-846b-4b52-a81c-5fbbef7ee32b +2095-6827 +4617968 +98022E04-015E-4951-A4F4-EEACE7817CE0 + + + + + + + +Neoneurini +Bengtsson, 1918 + + + + + + + + + + +Neoneurinae +Bengtsson, 1918: 27 + + +. + + + +Elasmosomini +Viereck, 1918: 69 +. + + + + +General description. Maxillary palp with 2–3 segments, labial palp with 1–2 segments. Eyes bare. First metasomal tergite sessile. Ovipositor short, bent, variable in broadness. Fore legs always modified, tarsal claws slender. Wing venation largely reduced, with widened costa, and truncate marginal cell of fore wing. Fore wing vein r present ( + +Stigenberg +et al. +, 2015 + +) + +Distribution. Palaearctic, Nearctic, Oriental Regions. + + + + +Key to Chinese species of tribe +Neoneurini +. + + + +1. Antenna longer than head and mesosoma combined ( +Fig. 1 +); marginal cell of fore wing well defined and with a pigmented cross-vein ( +Fig. 8 +); hind wing with closed cell ( +Fig. 8 +); +Heilongjiang +; ( + +genus + +Neoneurus +Haliday + + +) +................... + +N. clypeatus +( +Foerster, 1863 +) + +Antenna shorter than head and mesosoma combined ( +Figs 10–11 +); marginal cell of fore wing only indicated, not closed by a fully pigmented vein ( +Fig. 18 +); hind wing without closed cell ( +Fig. 18 +); ( + +genus + +Elasmosoma +Ruthe + + +) .......................................................2 + + +2. Malar space short, eyes almost touching base of mandible ( +Fig. 14 +); vein cu-a of fore wing approx. equal to vein 1-CU1 of fore wing ( +Fig. 18 +); ( + +subgenus + +Elasmosoma + + +) .....................................................................................................................................................3 Malar space medium-sized (fig. +1 in + +He +et al. +, 1997 + +); vein cu-a of fore wing distinctly longer than vein 1-CU1 of fore wing ( +Fig. 3 +, +loc. cit. +); ( + +subgenus + +Sinoneoneurus + + +) ..................................................................................................................................................4 + + +3. Hypopygium deeply notched posteriorly (fig. +5 in +Chou, 1985 +); hind inner tibial spurs approx 0.8 × as long as basitarsus; +Taiwan +.... ............................................................................................................................................................ + + +E. +( +E. +) +taiwanense +Chou, 1985 + +Hypopygium + +moderately notched posteriorly ( +Figs 20–21 +); hind inner tibial spurs nearly as long as basitarsus ( +Fig. 19 +); Heilongjiang ....................................................................................................................................................... + + +E. +( +E. +) +pergandei +Ashmead, 1895 + + + + +4. Wing membrane brownish and veins distinctly pigmented; clypeus and face similarly transversely aciculate; second and third metasomal tergites granulate-punctate; +Qinghai +..................................... + + +E. +( +S. +) +obscuripennis +(He, Chen & van Achterberg, 1997) + + +Wing membrane subhyaline and veins largely unpigmented; clypeus smooth and face transversely aciculate; second and third metasomal tergites finely coriaceous; +Ningxia +.......................................... + + +E. +( +S. +) +pallidipennis +(He, Chen & van Achterberg, 1997) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739341FFDBFF264AB08A76FE7C.xml b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739341FFDBFF264AB08A76FE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ba51d9c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739341FFDBFF264AB08A76FE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Minlin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +4 + + +281 +289 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0 + +journal article +4142 +10.11865/zs.202034 +25c8aaaa-846b-4b52-a81c-5fbbef7ee32b +2095-6827 +4617968 +98022E04-015E-4951-A4F4-EEACE7817CE0 + + + + + + + +Neoneurus +Haliday, 1838 + + + + + + + + + + +Neoneurus +Haliday, 1838: 213 + + +. No species included. +Type +species: + +Neoneurus halidaii +Marshall, 1897 + +[= + +Neoneurus auctus +(Thomson, 1895) + +]. First included species by +Marshall (1897) +. + + + + + + +Ecclites +Foerster, 1863: 244 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ecclites clypeatus +Foerster, 1863 + +[= + +Neoneurus clypeatus +( +Foerster, 1863 +) + +]. Synonymized with + +Neoneurus + +by +Ashmead (1900) +. + + + +General description. Antenna with 16 antennomeres, longer than head and mesosoma combined. Head comparatively large and transverse. Maxillary palp with 2 segments, labial palp with 1 segment. Fore wing with a short and complete marginal cell, with a spectral spurious vein (wing fold) extending from apex of radial cell towards wing margin, hind wing with closed cell. Fore legs of +♀ +modified, fore tibia robust, often with a basal longitudinal carina along inner margin and a sub-basal protuberance on anterior margin; tibial spurs large and distinct, outer spur at least 0.5 × as long as hind basitarsus; tarsi slender, tapering towards apex; tarsal claws minute; arolium, especially fore arolium, greatly enlarged. Metasoma narrow, with apex of +♀ +strongly compressed. Ovipositor shorter than hind basitarsus, compressed, sickle-like, and strongly curving anterad when exserted. + + + + +Biology. Parasitoid of adult ant workers, for details see +Shaw (1993) +and Gómez Durán and van Achterberg (2011). The known hosts are + +Formica cunicularia +Latreille + +, + +F. podzolica +Francoeur + +, + +F.pratensis +Retzius + +and + +F. rufa + +L. ( + +Yu +et al. +, 2016 + +). + +Distribution. Palaearctic and Nearctic Regions. + +Remarks. The genus is recorded in +China +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739342FFDDFF264E6F8A05FD61.xml b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739342FFDDFF264E6F8A05FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d948a2583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739342FFDDFF264E6F8A05FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Minlin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +4 + + +281 +289 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0 + +journal article +4142 +10.11865/zs.202034 +25c8aaaa-846b-4b52-a81c-5fbbef7ee32b +2095-6827 +4617968 +98022E04-015E-4951-A4F4-EEACE7817CE0 + + + + + + + +Neoneurus clypeatus +( +Foerster, 1863 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Ecclites clypeatus +Foerster, 1863: 245 + + +. Transferred to + +Neoneurus + +by +Ashmead (1900) +. + + + + + + +Elasmosoma viennense +Giraud, 1871: 301 + + +.Transferred to + +Neoneurus + +by +Bengtsson (1918) +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, NE +China +, +Heilongjiang +, +Mudanjiang +, +Mudanfeng + +17.VII.2011 + +, Minlin Zheng + +; + +2♂ +, NE +China +, +Heilongjiang +, +Mudanjiang +, +Mudanfeng + +17.VII.2011 + +, Yingying Zhao + +. + + +Description. Specimen from NE +China +, +♂ +, length of fore wing +1.7 mm +, body +2.7 mm +. + + +Head. Antennomeres 16, antenna 1.1 × as long as fore wing, 0.8 × as long as body, and 1.8 × as long as head and mesosoma combined ( +Fig. 1 +). First flagellomere 1.2 × as long as second flagellomere; first and second flagellomere 3.0 and 2.6 × as long as wide, respectively; penultimate flagellomere shorter than other flagellomeres ( +Fig. 2 +). In dorsal view, eye 2.8 × as long as temple; temples slightly linearly narrowed behind eyes ( +Fig. 4 +); ocelli medium-sized, almost in right triangle, OOL: OD: POL = 5: 3: 7 ( +Fig. 4 +); frons almost flat, largely rugulose; vertex granulate ( +Fig. 3 +). Face 1.9 × wider than high, sparsely setose, granulate ( +Fig. 3 +); clypeus smooth, 3.7 × wider than high, 0.6 × as wide as face, ventral margin straight ( +Fig. 3 +); anterior tentorial pits large ( +Fig. 3 +); malar suture shallow, narrow ( +Fig. 3 +); mandibles stout, strongly twisted ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 × as its height; side of pronotum coriaceous-punctate ( +Fig. 7 +); propleuron largely smooth ( +Fig. 7 +); mesopleuron largely granulate; prepectal carina completely present ( +Fig. 7 +); episternal scrobe short, wide and deep ( +Fig. 7 +); precoxal sulcus deep and wide, granulate ( +Fig. 7 +); mesonotum densely setose, flat, granulate; notauli absent ( +Fig. 6 +); scutellar sulcus smooth and deep with four crenulae ( +Fig. 6 +); scutellum flat, granulate ( +Fig. 6 +); metapleuron reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 5 +); propodeum reticulate-rugose ( +Figs 6–7 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Neoneurus clypeatus +( +Foerster, 1863 +) + +, ♂, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar= 1.0 mm. + + + +Wings. Fore wing ( +Fig. 8 +): venation largely unpigmented; 1- +R +1 nearly 0.4 × as long as pterostigma; vein r issued after middle of pterostigma; 1-M short, 1.2 × as long as 1-SR; cu-a oblique and longer than 1-CU1, cu-a: 1-CU1= 3: 2. Hind wing ( +Fig. 8 +): venation unpigmented, M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m = 8: 5: 6. + + + +Figures 2–9. + +Neoneurus clypeatus +( +Foerster, 1863 +) + +, ♂. 2. Antenna. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head, dorsal view. 5. Mesosoma, lateral view. 6. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 7. First metasomal tergites, dorsal view. 8. Wings. 9. Fore leg. Scale bar =0.5 mm. + + + +Legs. Fore leg typical, tibia 4.0 × as long as wide, rather enlarged apically ( +Fig. 9 +); fore tibial spur slightly curved, 0.8 × as long as basitarsus ( +Fig. 9 +). Middle leg normal, tibia 6.5 × as long as wide; middle tibial spurs slightly curved. Hind leg modified, tibia 7.1 × as long as wide, larger apically; hind tibial outer spurs 0.4 × as long as basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. First tergite 1.1 × longer than its maximum width, apically 2.7 × wider than its minimum width, with spiracular tubercles medially, without dorsope, largely rugose ( +Fig. 7 +); second and third tergite rugulose-rugose; first tergite with laterope, remaining segments smooth and shiny. + +Colour. Mainly brown; apex of antenna, legs yellow; fore wing darkened, veins of wings yellowish brown; antenna, clypeus, mandible, metasoma yellowish brown; apex of mandible and ventral margin of clypeus reddish brown; face and mesosoma brown; vertex and propodeum black. + +Biology. Parasitoid of adult worker ants of + +Formica rufa +( +Tobias, 1976 +) + +. + + +Distribution. Eastern Palaearctic Region: +China +, +Mongolia +, +Kazakhstan +; Western Palaearctic Region: +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, ltaly, +Korea +, +Lithuania +, +Moldova +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Russia +, +Sweden +, +Ukraine +, former +Yugoslavia +. + + +Remarks. The species is recorded in +China +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739344FFDCFF26491F8A62FC57.xml b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739344FFDCFF26491F8A62FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeedeba8f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739344FFDCFF26491F8A62FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Minlin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +4 + + +281 +289 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0 + +journal article +4142 +10.11865/zs.202034 +25c8aaaa-846b-4b52-a81c-5fbbef7ee32b +2095-6827 +4617968 +98022E04-015E-4951-A4F4-EEACE7817CE0 + + + + + + + +Elasmosoma +( +Elasmosoma +) +pergandei +Ashmead, 1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Elasmosoma pergandei +Ashmead, 1895: 283 + + +; + +Muesebeck, 1922: 6 + +; + +Huddleston, 1976: 222 + +; + +Belokobylskij, 2000: 397 + +; + +Shaw, 2007: 3 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +1♀ +1♂ +, NE +China +, +Heilongjiang +, +Mohe +, + +23.VII.2011 + +, Xiaohui Dong + +. + + +Description. Specimen from NE +China +, +♀ +, length of fore wing +1.6 mm +, body +2.3 mm +. + + +Head. Antennomeres 13, antenna 0.5 × as long as fore wing, 0.3 × as long as body, and 0.7 × as long as head and mesosoma combined ( +Figs 10–11 +). First flagellomere 1.3 × as long as second flagellomere; first and second flagellomere 1.4 and 1.3 × as long as wide, respectively; penultimate flagellomere much shorter than other flagellomere, 0.7 × as long as wide ( +Fig. 12 +). Maxillary palp with 2 segments, labial palp with 1 segment. In dorsal view, eye 2.5 × as long as temple; temples roundly narrowed behind eyes ( +Fig. 13 +); ocelli medium-sized, almost in right triangle, OOL: OD: POL = 9: 5: 13 ( +Fig. 13 +); frons depressed, largely punctate, rugose in front of median ocellus; vertex punctate-striate ( +Fig. 14 +). Face 1.1 × wider than high, flat, sparsely setose, strigose ( +Fig. 14 +); clypeus rugulose, 3.1 × wider than high, 1.1 × as wide as face, ventral margin concave medially ( +Fig. 14 +); anterior tentorial pits large ( +Fig. 14 +); malar suture deep, wide and very short, almost touching base of mandible ( +Fig. 14 +); mandibles stout, straight, its first tooth much longer than second tooth and very acute ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 × as its height; side of pronotum coriaceous ( +Fig. 16 +); propleuron punctate-rugose ( +Fig. 16 +); mesopleuron dorsally rugose, ventrally largely (including precoxal sulcus) rugulose; prepectal carina completely present ( +Fig. 16 +); episternal scrobe short, wide and deep ( +Fig. 16 +); precoxal sulcus deep and wide ( +Fig. 16 +); mesonotum densely setose, flat, coriaceous; notauli absent ( +Fig. 15 +); scutellar sulcus smooth and deep, without crenulae ( +Fig. 15 +); scutellum convex, smooth ( +Fig. 15 +); metapleuron rugulose ( +Fig. 15 +); propodeum largely rugose. + + +Wings. Fore wing ( +Fig. 18 +): venation largely unpigmented; 1- +R +1 nearly as long as pterostigma; vein r issued in front of middle of pterostigma; 1-M short, 0.8 × as long as r; cu-a oblique and distinctly longer than 1-CU1, cu-a: 1-CU1= 7: 4. Hind wing ( +Fig. 18 +): venation extremely reduced, without closed cell. + + +Legs. Fore tibia 3.4 × as long as wide, rather larger apically; fore tibial spur 1.2 × as long as basitarsus. Middle leg normal, tibia 5.7 × as long as wide; middle tibial spurs straighter. Hind tibia 5.6 × as long as wide, larger apically; inner hind tibial spur slightly longer than basitarsus, acute apically ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Metasoma. First tergite 1.2 × longer than its maximum width, apically 1.8 × wider than its minimum width, with spiracular tubercles in front of middle, without dorsope, largely rugulose ( +Fig. 17 +); second and third tergites granulaterugulose; first tergite with laterope, remaining segments smooth, compressed and shiny; hypopygium broad, finely setose, setae along apical margin short, with a moderately deep emargination ( +Figs 20–21 +); ovipositor very short, apically slightly curved ( +Fig. 21 +); ovipositor sheath robust and short, 2.2 × as long as wide, in apical half covered with long setae, largely smooth ( +Fig. 21 +). + +Colour. Mainly black; fore wings slightly darkened, veins light brown; mandible, fore leg, middle tarsus, hind tarsus and ovipositor yellowish brown; antenna, ventral margin of clypeus, middle and hind legs (except tarsus), ovipositor sheath brown. + +Male. Length of body +2.7 mm +; antenna with 13 segments; fore leg normal, tibia 4.4 × as long as wide; fore tibial outer spur 0.7 × as long as basitarsus. ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Biology. Parasitoid of adult worker ants of + +Camponotus castaneus + +, + +Formica integra + +, + +F. subsericea + +. For details see +Poinar (2004) +. + + +Distribution. East Palaearctic Region: +China +(new record), +Mongolia +, +Tajikistan +; Nearctic Region: +Canada +, +U.S.A. + + +Remarks. The species is recorded in +China +for the first time. It is the widest spread species of + +Elasmosoma + +. The Chinese specimens examined in this study slight differ from original description by the hind tibial inner spur slightly longer than the hind basitarsus (the outer spur slightly shorter than basitarsus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739344FFDDFF264F5E885CFAA3.xml b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739344FFDDFF264F5E885CFAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..892ea422348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739344FFDDFF264F5E885CFAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Minlin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +4 + + +281 +289 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0 + +journal article +4142 +10.11865/zs.202034 +25c8aaaa-846b-4b52-a81c-5fbbef7ee32b +2095-6827 +4617968 +98022E04-015E-4951-A4F4-EEACE7817CE0 + + + + + + + +Elasmosoma +Ruthe, 1858 + + + + + + + + + + +Elasmosoma +Ruthe, 1858: 7 + + +. +Type +species: + +Elasmosoma berolinense +Ruthe, 1858 + +. + + + + +Sinoneoneurus +He, Chen & van Achterberg 1997: 70 + +. +Syn. nov. +Type +species: + +Sinoneoneurus obscuripennis +He, Chen & van Achterberg + +[= + +Elasmosoma obscuripennis +(He, Chen & van Achterberg, 1997) + + +comb. nov. + +]. + + + + +General description. Antenna of +♀ +with 13 antennomeres (of +♂ +with 14 antennomeres and somewhat longer), shorter than head and mesosoma combined. Head large and transverse. Maxillary palp with 2–3 segments, labial palp with 1–2 segments. Hind tibial spur acute apically. Hind wing without closed cell. + + +Biology. Attacks adult ant workers, for details see Gómez Durán and van Achterberg (2011). The known hosts are + +Camponotus castaneus + +, + +C. vagus + +, + +F. fusca + +, + +F. integra + +, + +F. obscuripes + +, + +F. obscuriventris clivia + +, + +F. pratensis + +, + +F. rubicunda + +, + +F. rufa + +, + +F. rufa japonica + +, + +F. rufibarbis + +, + +F. sanguinea + +, + +F. schaufuss + +, + +F. subpolita + +, + +F. subsericea + +, + +Lasius niger + +, and + +Polyergus lucidus +( + +Yu +et al. +, 2016 + +) + +. + +Distribution. Palaearctic, Nearctic and Oriental Regions. + +Remarks. The +type +species of + +Sinoneoneurus + +was recently re-examined by C. van Achterberg. The differences between + +Sinoneoneurus + +and + +Elasmosoma + +as indicated in the key are few, therefore, we include + +Sinoneoneurus + +as a subgenus of + +Elasmosoma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739345FFDCFF264AAD8B08F80A.xml b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739345FFDCFF264AAD8B08F80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3781b71d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739345FFDCFF264AAD8B08F80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Minlin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +4 + + +281 +289 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0 + +journal article +4142 +10.11865/zs.202034 +25c8aaaa-846b-4b52-a81c-5fbbef7ee32b +2095-6827 +4617968 +98022E04-015E-4951-A4F4-EEACE7817CE0 + + + + + + + +Elasmosoma +( +Elasmosoma +) +taiwanense +Chou, 1985 + + + + + + + + + + +Elasmosoma taiwanense +Chou, 1985: 477 + + +; + + +He +et al. +, 2000: 327 + + +. + + + + +Biology. Unknown. + +Distribution. Oriental Region: +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739345FFDEFF264BF68BDAFE8F.xml b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739345FFDEFF264BF68BDAFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb06962d71d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739345FFDEFF264BF68BDAFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Minlin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +4 + + +281 +289 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0 + +journal article +4142 +10.11865/zs.202034 +25c8aaaa-846b-4b52-a81c-5fbbef7ee32b +2095-6827 +4617968 +98022E04-015E-4951-A4F4-EEACE7817CE0 + + + + + + + +Elasmosoma +( +Sinoneoneurus +) +obscuripennis +(He, Chen & van Achterberg, 1997) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Sinoneoneurus obscuripennis +He, Chen & van Achterberg, 1997: 71 + +; + + +He +et al. +, 2000: 328 + + +. + + + + +Biology. Unknown. + + + +Figures 12–21. + +Elasmosoma +( +Elasmosoma +) +pergandei +Ashmead, 1895 + +, ♀. 12. Antenna. 13. Head, dorsal view. 14. Head, anterior view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Basal part of metasoma, dorsal view. 18. Wings. 19. Hind tibial spur. 20. Hypopygium, dorsal view. 21. Hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar =0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. East Palaearctic Region: +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739347FFDEFF264D7B8BDAFE40.xml b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739347FFDEFF264D7B8BDAFE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ccd704ce9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/95/7F4F95739347FFDEFF264D7B8BDAFE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Jun +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Minlin +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 35002, China & Key lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Eduaction, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China & Institute of Biological Control, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 35002, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +4 + + +281 +289 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0 + +journal article +4142 +10.11865/zs.202034 +25c8aaaa-846b-4b52-a81c-5fbbef7ee32b +2095-6827 +4617968 +98022E04-015E-4951-A4F4-EEACE7817CE0 + + + + + + + +Elasmosoma +( +Sinoneoneurus +) +pallidipennis +(He, Chen & van Achterberg, 1997) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Sinoneoneurus pallidipennis +He, Chen & van Achterberg, 1997: 73 + +; + + +He +et al. +, 2000: 329 + + +. + + + + +Biology. Unknown. + +Distribution. East Palaearctic Region: +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/B1/7F4FB12724F46B6293F4480DD853E15E.xml b/data/7F/4F/B1/7F4FB12724F46B6293F4480DD853E15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d651370c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/B1/7F4FB12724F46B6293F4480DD853E15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +20.1. +Dissochaeta glabra Merr. var. glabra +Fig. 14 +, Map 13 + + + +Description. + +Hypanthium ca. 4 +x +2 mm, glabrous or sparsely covered with stellate hairs, dark green; petal bud conical, 1-1.5 mm long; mature petals suborbicular, 3-4 +x +3-3.5 mm, reflexed, white purplish or purple, base clawed, apex acute. Stamens 8, unequal, filaments straight; alternipetalous stamens staminodial, with ca. 3 mm long filaments, thecae ca. 0.5 mm long, basal crest triangular, ca. 0.75 mm long, thin, base emarginate or hastate, apex acute, lateral appendages prolonged from the locule vestige, paired, filiform, 3-4 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with 4-5 mm long filaments, thecae 5-6 mm long, yellow or creamy, basal crest triangular, ca. 0.3 mm long, erose to bifid, lateral appendages ligular with bifid apex, ca. 0.5 mm long. Ovary half to +3/4 +of hypanthium in length, apex glabrous; style glabrous, 8-10 mm long, curved at the end, slender; stigma minute, capitate; extra-ovarial chambers extending to half of the ovary. Fruits subglobose to urceolate, 4-5 +x +ca. 4 mm, glabrous. + + + +Figure 14. +Dissochaeta glabra var. glabra +a +habit +b +branchlet +c +hypanthium +d +flower +e +fruits. Photographs by D. Penneys; vouchers: Penneys 2446 (WNC), Penneys 2474 (WNC) & Penneys 2487 (WNC). + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + +Ecology and habitat. +Lowland mixed dipterocarp forest to lower montane forest, in open places at 20-1200 m elevation. + + +Specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA. Sabah +: Kalabakan, Pinajas River, 20 m, 8 Oct 1916, A. Villamil 242 (K, PNH, US); +Ibid. +, Ulu Sungai Kalabakan, 19 May 1984, Fidilis & Martin SAN 103669 (K, L); Ibid., Gunong Rara, 21 Apr 1972, G. Shea SAN 75633 (K, L); Lahad Datu, Danum Valley, 12 Jun 1986, E.J.F. Campbell et al. SAN 112059 (L); +Ibid. +, 7 May 1989, C.E. Ridsdale 1961 (K, L); +Ibid. +, 238 m, 6 Jul 2006, S. Suzana et al. SAN 147687 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Silabukan, 183 m, 21 Apr 1967, J. Sinanggul SAN 58046 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Ulu Segama, 170 m, 25 Feb 1986, P.J. Edwards 2111 (K); +Ibid. +, 200 m, 28 Feb 1985, G. Argent et al. 108277 (K, L); Lamag, Inarat, Gunong Lotong, 1000 m, 16 Aug 1976, Saikeh SAN 83210 (K); Nabawan, Gunung Lotong, Meliah Basin, 19 Apr 1988, L. Madani SAN 124418 (K); Ranau, Sungai Nabutan, 23 Mar 1982, Joseph SAN 94559 (K, L); Sandakan, Segaliud Lokan, 106 m, 30 May 1963, Banang SAN 36928 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Gadong Camp, 58 m, 4 Apr 1963, James SAN 35395 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Gomantong, 17 Apr 1970, Rusonkhan SAN 66574 (K); +Ibid. +, Kabili-Sepilok, 4 Jun 1937, Enggoh 7246 (K); +Ibid. +, Sepilok, 7 Apr 1954, D.D. Wood A 2987 (K, L); Tenom, Mandalom, 27 Aug 1987, Asik Mantor SAN 120365 (K, L); Tawau, A.D.E. Elmer 20794 (BM, L, P, PNH, U), St. Lucia, Pinayas, 60 m, 8 May 1940, P. Orolfo 8 (K, L). +Sarawak +: Bintulu, Tubau, Ulu Jejalong, Bukit Sekiwa, 300 m, 2 Sep 1986, Abang Mochtar S.53947 (AAU, L). +INDONESIA. East Kalimantan +: West Kutai, Hikam Batu Beng, 80 m, 28 Jul 1925, F.H. Endert 2275 (BO, L); Sangkulirang, Babi Jolong, 40 m, 3 Jun 1937, Aet 599 (BO). +North Kalimantan +: Malinau, 20 m, 2 Jul 1981, R. Geesink 8926 (L). +South Kalimantan +: Muara Uya, Jaro Dam, 80 m, 17 Nov 1971, E.F. de Vogel 881 (K, L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/BC/7F4FBC6E335EB1C027D13BADE485A608.xml b/data/7F/4F/BC/7F4FBC6E335EB1C027D13BADE485A608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e110d12b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/BC/7F4FBC6E335EB1C027D13BADE485A608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 + + + +Notes + +Mosely 1934b +, +Flint Jr 1970 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/C6/7F4FC6741CC2C2E7608B8F277C420520.xml b/data/7F/4F/C6/7F4FC6741CC2C2E7608B8F277C420520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de77b7f95c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/C6/7F4FC6741CC2C2E7608B8F277C420520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Eurystylus coelestialium (Kirkaldy, 1902) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +1 male +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00589 | 2014-00590 | 2014-00591 | 2014-00592 | 2014-00593 | 2014-00594; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1902; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Eurystylus; specificEpithet: coelestialium; scientificNameAuthorship: Kirkaldy; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +3 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00595 | 2014-00596 | 2014-00597 | 2014-00598 | 2014-00599 | 2014-00600; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1902; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Eurystylus; specificEpithet: coelestialium; scientificNameAuthorship: Kirkaldy; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-16/2013-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00601; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1902; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Eurystylus; specificEpithet: coelestialium; scientificNameAuthorship: Kirkaldy; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/4F/E7/7F4FE7B2129A6F05CA0CC76D22C15B36.xml b/data/7F/4F/E7/7F4FE7B2129A6F05CA0CC76D22C15B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e1bc9a5d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/4F/E7/7F4FE7B2129A6F05CA0CC76D22C15B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole rectispina +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology L +rectispina +, upright spine. + + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to +bilimeki +, +floridana +, +hazenae +, +rectiluma +, +rectisentis +, rectitrudis, +sospes +, and +stomachosa +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: propodeal spine half as long as propodeal basal face and perpendicular to it; humeri low and subangulate; mesonotal convexity present; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate lateral margins; all of dorsal surface of head except occipital lobes, frontal triangle, and midclypeus carinulate; all of mesosoma and most of head and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior fringe of first gastral tergite shagreened. +Minor: propodeal spine half as long as the propodeal face and vertical on it; postpetiolar node somewhat depressed; occiput broad, its margin concave; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque, no rugoreticulum and almost no carinulae. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.14, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. +Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.30. +Color Major: dark, even blackish brown. +Minor: body medium brown, appendages yellowish brown. + + +Range Atlantic slope of Costa Rica from lowlands to montane forest (Longino 1997); and Belize (Hummingbird Gap, near Stann; Stewart Peck). + + +biology Occurs on the floor of primary rainforest. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/50/14/7F50146F13BEF31AC01C49BC68992A6C.xml b/data/7F/50/14/7F50146F13BEF31AC01C49BC68992A6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b8b93d0cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/50/14/7F50146F13BEF31AC01C49BC68992A6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Helenium pinnatifidum (Schwein. ex Nutt.) Rydb. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SR-P; S2, G4. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas and adjacent ditches. + + +Notes + +Apr-May +. Reported from Sandy Run by +LeBlond and Weakley (1991) +, but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/50/87/7F5087B6FFF18617FF70CEBE46E1C1ED.xml b/data/7F/50/87/7F5087B6FFF18617FF70CEBE46E1C1ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f74b43eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/50/87/7F5087B6FFF18617FF70CEBE46E1C1ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +A new species of the rare nematode genus Margollus Peña-Santiago, Peralta & Siddiqi, 1993 (Nematoda: Tylencholaimoidea) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Wasim + + + +Author + +Ahad, Sumaya + + + +Author + +Sturhan, Dieter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3646 + + +5 + + +575 +580 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.6 +03d19ae0-e845-48e6-ad29-422cf7969583 +1175-5326 +217769 +AF563D7E-F92E-4B69-AB81-E522046CD1D5 + + + + + + + +Margollus turcicus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Measurements: +Table 1 + + +Description. Female +: Medium-sized nematodes, slightly tapering towards the anterior end. Body slightly curved ventrad upon fixation. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 3–6 μm thick at mid body and 5–8 μm on tail; outer layer with fine transverse striation; inner layer two to three times thicker and more coarsely striated; radial refractive elements abundant. Lateral chords narrow, occupying about 16–20% of mid-body diameter. Dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct; lateral body pores usually distinct, more so in the posterior region of the body; four to five lateral pores on each body side within the range of the pharynx. Lip region rounded, tapering abruptly towards the anterior end, slightly offset from the body contour by a depression, 1.4–1.5 times as wide as high or about onethird of the body diameter at neck base; lips amalgamated; papillae indistinct. Cephalic framework with strong labial and post-labial sclerotization. Amphids well developed; fovea cup-shaped with sclerotized walls, its aperture located at the level of cephalic constriction and occupying more than two-thirds of lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle 2.1–2.3 times the lip region diameter long and provided with dorsal accessory stiffening piece; its aperture one-ninth of the total length. Odontophore about 0.3 times the odontostyle length with distinct basal knobs, odontophore base 5–6 µm in diameter and 3 µm high. Guiding ring simple, 1.1–1.2 times lip region width from anterior end. Pharynx consists of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part and a short cylindrical or rarely pyriform posterior constricted basal bulb, which occupies about 16–19% of the total neck length, with two pairs of gland cells with nucleoli of almost equal size. Pharyngeal gland often visible. Cardia short conoid, 6–9 µm long. Nerve ring located at 51–52.5% of neck length from anterior end. Genital system monodelphicopisthodelphic. Ovary reflexed, 121–137 µm long, not reaching the oviduct-uterus junction; oocytes arranged in a single row except near the tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, 160–200 µm long and consisting of a slender distal part and a well developed +pars dilatata +, filled with spindle-shaped sperms of about 5 µm length. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by well developed sphincter. Uterus an undifferentiated tube, about 1.3–1.5 times the corresponding body diameter long. Anterior genital branch reduced to a simple sac, 0.5–1.2 times the mid body diameter long, occasionally filled with sperms. Vagina cylindrical; +pars proximalis vaginae +8–13 µm long, its wall encircled by muscles; +pars distalis vaginae +short, 2–4 µm long with slightly curved walls. Vulva apparently a transverse slit. Prerectum 1.5–2.4 anal body diameter long. Rectum 0.5–0.6 times anal body diameter long. Tail short, hemispheroid, 0.6–0.7 anal body diameter long, with 1–2 pairs of lateral pores. + + +Male: +General morphology similar to female. Genital tract diorchic with opposed testes. Sperms spindleshaped. Apart from the “adcloacal” pair only a weakly developed ventromedian supplement located at a distance of 27 µm from the adcloacal pair. Copulatory muscles weak. Spicules slender, long, cylindroid, slightly curved, 1.6 anal body diameters long. Lateral guiding pieces 7 µm long. Tail hemispheroid, 0.7 anal body diameter long. Caudal pores three pairs, one ventral, one subventral and a subdorsal pair. + + +Juveniles: +In general morphological characteristics similar to females (cuticle layers, cephalic region, pharynx, tail shape etc.). Stylet length of J4 = 25–27 µm, of J3 = 22–24 µm. + + + + + +Type +habitat and locality: + +Loamy soil with stones from a vineyard at Tarsus, +Turkey +; collected at a soil depth of +60–70 cm +on +July 11, 1990 +. + + + +Type +specimens: + +Holotype +female on slide + +Margollus turcicus + + +sp. n. + +/ 1; three +paratype +females and one male on slides + +M. turcicus + + +sp. n. + +/ 2–4; juveniles on slide + +M. turcicus + + +sp. n. + +/ 5. +Holotype +female, a +paratype +female and male deposited with nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, +India +. Two +paratype +females and +14 juveniles +deposited with the +German +Nematode Collection (DNST), Julius Kühn-Institut, Münster, +Germany +. + + + + +Etymology: +The new species is named after its country of origin, +Turkey +. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships +: + +Margollus turcicus + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by a medium-sized body (L=1.0– +1.2 mm +); cuticle with distinct transverse striations; radial refractive elements abundant; lip region distinctly narrower than the adjoining body, slightly offset from the body contour by a depression; cephalic and labial papillae not discernable; strong labial and post-labial sclerotization present; amphids well developed with sclerotized walls; stylet 27–28.5 µm long, odontophore distinctly flanged, around 0.3 times the odontostyle length; pharyngeal bulb offset by a constriction, 33–37 µm long; female genital system mono-opisthodelphic, anterior branch 22–41 µm long, sac-like; spicules 49 µm long; single weak ventromedian supplement; tail in both sexes short hemispheroid. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Margollus turcicus + +sp. n. + +A; Entire male. B: Entire female. C: Anterior end. D: Anterior end showing amphid. E: Pharyngeal region. F&G: Expanded part of pharynx. H: Female genital system. I: Female posterior region. J: Male posterior region. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Margollus turcicus + +sp. n. + +A: Anterior end. B: Anterior end showing amphid. C: Expanded part of pharynx. D: Female genital system. E: Female posterior region. F: Female posterior end. G: Male posterior end (scale bar = 20 µm) + + + + +TABLE 1. + +Margollus turcicus + + +sp. n. + +All measurements in µm, except L + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotype femaleParatype femalesparatype male
Mean ± SDRange
n131
L (mm)1.2 +1.1 +± +0.53 +1.08-1.211.1
Body width at neck base3836±2.334-4035
Body width at mid body41 +38.4 +± +2.7 +35-4238
Body width at anus32 +34.8 +± +1.3 +33-36.230
a30.4 +29.9 +± +0.8 +28.7-30.630.9
b5.9 +5.8 +± +0.3 + +5.3 +- +6.1 +6.6
c59.4 +55 +± +8.7 + +48.5 +- +67.3 +55.9
c`0.6 +0.6 +± +0.05 + +0.6 +- +0.7 +0.7
V32.2 +31.6 +± +1.0 + +30.3 +- +32.7 +
G13.2 +2.8 +± +0.8 + +1.8 +- +3.8 +
G220.2 +20.2 +± +1.4 + +18.8 +- +22.2 +
Lip region width10 +9.5 +± +0.5 +9-1011
Lip region height7 +6.5 +± +0.4 +6-77
Amphid aperture8 +8.3 +± +0.4 +8-98
Odontostyle length22 +21.3 +± +0.2 +21.0-21.521
Odontophore length6 +6.6 +± +0.4 +6-76
Guiding ring from anterior end11111111
Nerve ring from anterior end107 +103 +± +1 +102-104104
Neck length210 +197 +± +3.3 +194-202179
Expanded part of pharynx34 +34.7 +± +1.6 +33-3734
Cardia length9 +7.3 +± +1.2 +6-97
Anterior genital branch40 +32.4 +± +7.8 +22-41
Posterior genital branch253 +233 +± +9.4 +220-240
Vaginal depth19 +18.8 +± +1.4 +17.0-20.5
Vulva from anterior end402 +365 +± +15.7 +353-387
Prerectum length50 +73 +± +5.4 +66.5-80.091
Rectum length19 +20.5 +± +1.5 +19-2227
Tail length21 +21.5 +± +3.8 +16.0-24.521
Spicule length49
Lateral guiding pieces7
Ventromedian supplement1
+ + +In general morphology, the new species is very similar to the two known species of this rare genus, + +Margollus hispanicus +(Peña-Santiago & Coomans, 1990) Peña-Santiago, Peralta & Siddiqi, 1993 + +and + +M. bellus +Peña-Santiago, Peralta & Siddiqi, 1993 + +. It distinctly differs from both the previously known species by its characteristically smaller odontophore compared to odontostyle length (odontophore about 20% of the total stylet length in + +M. turcicus + + +sp. n. + +vs +more than 40% of total stylet length in both + +M. hispanicus + +and + +M.bellus + +). + + +Moreover, the new species differs from + +M. hispanicus + +in having amphids well developed with sclerotized walls and occupying about two-thirds of the lip region diameter ( +vs +amphid without sclerotized walls and occupying about half of the lip region diameter); odontostyle longer (21–22 +vs +14–15 µm); odontophore shorter (6–7 +vs +9–11 µm long; nerve ring located at 51–52.5% of the neck length ( +vs +nerve ring located at 46–49% of the neck length); longer spicules (49 +vs +42–46 µm) and presence of a ventromedian supplement ( +vs +ventromedian supplement absent). + + +From + +M. bellus + +, the new species differs in having its lip region slightly offset from the body by a depression ( +vs +anterior part of lip region offset by a constriction, appearing as a flat disc and posterior part continuous with body); labial sclerotization without hook-like anterior part ( +vs +labial sclerotization with hook-like anterior part); amphids well developed with sclerotized walls and occupying about two-thirds of lip region diameter ( +vs +amphids without sclerotized walls and occupying about half of lip region diameter); longer odontostyle (21–22 +vs +12.5–13 µm); shorter odontophore (6–7 +vs +7.5–9.5 µm); vulva slightly more posterior (V= 30.3–32.7 +vs +26.9); female tail hemispheroid ( +vs +tail convex conoid) and smaller c’ ratio (0.6–0.7 +vs +1.02), and longer spicules (49 +vs +33–36 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/50/FA/7F50FA075532AA23320477AF25DE4D6F.xml b/data/7F/50/FA/7F50FA075532AA23320477AF25DE4D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9505f94d867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/50/FA/7F50FA075532AA23320477AF25DE4D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia quazii Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 32221-226Morphbank 35 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 4.74-5.08 mm (n=4). Male body length: 4.07 mm (n=1). Color of head: dark brown to black. Central keel of frons: present, bifurcating ventrally around interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Sculpture of medial frons in male: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: absent. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: densely punctate throughout. Sculpture of posterior vertex: densely punctate. Occipital rim: comprised of medium to large sized cells. Sculpture of gena: punctate rugose; dorsoventrally strigose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. +Color of mesosoma in female: dark brown to black. Color of mesosoma in male: dark brown to black. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae well defined. Notaulus: smooth furrow incomplete, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as row of punctures. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: moderately punctate in posterior half, becoming denser anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, sparsely punctate laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of small cells. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: punctate. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: punctate. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: finely punctate. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: straight to moderately convex. Color of legs: coxae and trochanters yellow, otherwise brown, becoming paler distally. + +Color of metasoma in female: dark brown to black throughout. Color of metasoma in male: dark brown to black throughout. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: strongly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: present. Microsculpture on T3: present. Microsculpture on T4: present. Horn on T1 in female: present as a large, apically rounded protuberance. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally strigose throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: reticulate rugose. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: absent; weakly rugulose. Punctation of T4 in female: dense throughout; sparse along midline, otherwise dense. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Punctation of T5 in female: dense throughout. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin less than length. Microscupture on T6 in female: present along anterior margin. Sculpture of T6 in female: densely and finely +punctate +. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: weakly rugulose. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Punctation of T4 in male: sparse along midline, otherwise dense. Macrosculpture of T5 in male: absent. Punctation of T5 in male: sparse along midline, otherwise dense throughout. Sculpture of S2: coarsely punctate throughout. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: present. + + +Wings +: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: infuscate throughout with metallic purple sheen along veins. Color of forewing in male: infuscate throughout with metallic purple sheen along veins. Color of hind wing: slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous. + + + +Figures 221-226. 104 +Trichoteleia quazii +sp. n. 221 Lateral habitus, female holotype (CASENT 2132026) 222 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, female holotype (CASENT 2132026) 223 Head, anterior view, female holotype (CASENT 2132026) 224 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, female holotype (CASENT 2132026) 225 Metasoma, dorsal view, male (CASENT 2043792) 226 Metasoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2043798). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichoteleia quazii +is similar to +Trichoteleia longiventris +and +Trichoteleia carinata +in the elongate shape and dark color of the body. +Trichoteleia quazii +shares metallic purple sheen along the forewing veins with +Trichoteleia longiventris +; the presence of a longitudinal medial carina on S2 in +Trichoteleia quazii +(as in Fig. 45) separates it. +Trichoteleia carinata +bears a prominent longitudinal carina on lateral T2 (Fig. 84); +Trichoteleia quazii +does not. + + + +Etymology. + +Trichoteleia quazii +is named for James R. Quazi (USA), a friend of the first author, to commemorate his wedding to Inga Sheffield (Mexico). + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=241270] + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa Auto. Prov., radio tower, forest edge / mixed tropical forest, MA-02-09B-61, Ranomafana National Park, 21°15.05'S 47°24.43'E, 1130m, 17. +V- +30.V.2003, malaise trap, R. +Harin'Hala +, CASENT 2132026 (deposited in CASC). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 3 females, 1 male, CASENT 2043792, 2043798, 2134082 (CASC); CASENT 2043941 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/51/7D/7F517D5C4570FF91FC15C44303135583.xml b/data/7F/51/7D/7F517D5C4570FF91FC15C44303135583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b38c4377ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/51/7D/7F517D5C4570FF91FC15C44303135583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian tree toad complex Rentapia hosii (Anura: Bufonidae) with the description of a new species from Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Chan, Kin Onn + + + +Author + +Abraham, Robin K. + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +68 + + +595 +607 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0075 +2345-7600 +5345255 +C6AD2838-7B4D-4245-96B0-27C90B90C9B3 + + + + + + + +Rentapia hosii +( +Boulenger, 1892 +) + + + + + +Brown Tree Toad ( +Figs. 4 +, +7C +) + + + + + + + +Nectophryne hosii +Boulenger, 1892: 508 + + +. + + + + + + +Pedostibes hosii +Barbour, 1938: 192 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +FMNH 156344–45 +, +156354 +, +156394 +, adult females, collected by +W. Hosmer +at +Tubau +camp on +Sungai Pesu +( +3°06′N +113°38′E +), +Bintulu +, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +on + +27 May 1964 +, +15 April 1964 +, +7 June 1964 + +, and + +7 August 1964 + +respectively + +; + +FMNH 119897 +, +134217 +, adult females, collected by +Lord Medway +and Tom Harrisson respectively, at Sungai Sekaloh, Niah, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +on + +31 August 1959 +and +6 September 1960 + +, respectively + +; + +FMNH 134219 +, adult female, collected by +Tom Harrisson +at Pengkalan Lobang, Niah, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +in 1960 + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. Comparative spectrograms and corresponding oscillograms of a single call of the advertisement vocalisation of individuals of the + +Rentapia hosii + +complex from (A) Sarawak; (B) Brunei; and (C) Peninsular Malaysia. + + + + +Fig. 4. Dorsal and ventral representations of preserved adult female + +Rentapia hosii + +from Sarawak. A–C, FMNH 156354, 156344–45 respectively, from Bintulu; D, FMNH 119897 from Niah. + + + + +Description of female. +Body large, habitus robust; head wider than long; top of head flat; interorbital space concave; snout angular, truncate in dorsal profile, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw in lateral profile; nostrils elongated, diagonally oriented, located laterally at tip of snout; canthus rostralis distinct, rounded; lores slightly concave; eyes large; tympanum distinct, oval, higher than wide, tympanic rim slightly elevated; vomerine teeth absent. + +Forelimbs relatively long, robust; relative length of fingers, I <II <IV <III; all fingers webbed at base; finger tips expanded into large discs not bearing circummarginal groves; basal subarticular tubercles distinct, others indistinct, numbering one on fingers I and II, two on fingers III and IV; large palmar tubercle at base of manus; supernumerary tubercles absent. +Hind limbs robust; toe tips expanded into small discs not bearing circummarginal grooves; toe webbing formula I 0 1 II 0 2 III 0 2.5–3 IV 2.5–3 1 V; subarticular tubercles distinct, round; inner metatarsal tubercle large, oval; outer metatarsal tubercle distinct, half the size of inner. +Skin on back, flanks and upper surfaces of limbs covered with indistinct, low tubercles; tubercles on upper eyelids, and lateral and dorsal aspects of nuchal and scapular region more pronounced; parotoid gland D-shaped in dorsal profile, continuous with upper eyelid; scapular swelling indistinct; venter finely granulate; tarsal ridge present. + +In preservative, dorsal base colour dark grey, venter brownish-grey; entire dorsal surface covered with yellowish reticulations that are relatively evenly distributed; entire ventral surface lacks distinct markings. Measurements of specimens are provided in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rentapia hosii + +can be differentiated from other congeners by the following combination of characters: adult females large (up to +105 mm +SVL); skin on back, flanks and upper surfaces of limbs covered with indistinct, low tubercles; tubercles on upper eyelids, and lateral and dorsal aspects of nuchal and scapular region more pronounced; in life and preservative, dorsal base colour dark grey, venter brownish-grey; entire dorsal surface covered with yellowish reticulations that are relatively evenly distributed; entire ventral surface lacks distinct markings. In males, dorsal colouration uniform brown to reddish-brown with no distinct markings; venter light grey with no distinct markings; gular sac blackish; nuptial pad present on dorsal surface of thumb; single, internal subgular vocal sac. + + + + +Variation. +The amount and density of dorsal reticulations vary among individuals ( +Fig. 4 +). Base dorsal colouration also varies from brownish to dark grey. However, females of this species group are known to exhibit drastic changes in dorsal colouration in response to stress, such as during handling and euthanisation (pers. obs.). A series of female specimens from Kapit district in +Sarawak +had light brown dorsal colouration with no distinct markings, which are similar to males. However, these individuals were confirmed to be females by their large size ( +90–100 mm +SVL; +Table 2 +) and examination of internal reproductive organs. At present, we are unable to determine if the preserved colour-pattern of these individuals is reflective of that in life, or whether it is a result of the preservation process. Because the Kapit population cannot be morphometrically differentiated from other populations in +Sarawak +, we provisionally consider it as + +Rentapia hosii + +s.s. +, pending the acquisition of fresh material. + + + + +Distribution. + +Rentapia hosii + +occurs in the state of +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, the country of +Brunei Darussalam +, as well as in +Kalimantan +, and provisionally also in +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +(see Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/51/7D/7F517D5C4572FF9DFF47C504009E51E3.xml b/data/7F/51/7D/7F517D5C4572FF9DFF47C504009E51E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7585410652b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/51/7D/7F517D5C4572FF9DFF47C504009E51E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A revision of the Asian tree toad complex Rentapia hosii (Anura: Bufonidae) with the description of a new species from Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Chan, Kin Onn + + + +Author + +Abraham, Robin K. + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-06-29 + + +68 + + +595 +607 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0075 +2345-7600 +5345255 +C6AD2838-7B4D-4245-96B0-27C90B90C9B3 + + + + + + + +Rentapia flavomaculata + +, +new species + + + + +Yellow-spotted Tree Toad ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, +7A, B +) + + + + + + + +Nectophryne hosii +Boulenger, 1892: 508 + + +. + + + + + + +Pedostibes hosii +Barbour, 1938: 192 + + +. + + + + + + +Rentapia hosii +Chan et al., 2016: 9 + + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +( +Fig. 5 +). + +ZRC 1.13264 +, adult female, collected by +Baizul Hafsyam +at +Sungai Peres +( +4°57′44.45″N +102°57′13.77″E +; + +64 m +a.s.l. + +), +Sekayu Recreational Park +, +Terengganu +, +Malaysia +on + +7 April 2016 + +(1000 hours). + + + + + +Paratypes +( +Fig. 6 +). + +UMTZC 1404 +, adult female, collected by +Baizul Hafsyam +at +Sungai Bubu +( +4°58′1.41″N +102°57′20.71″E +, + +47 m +a.s.l. + +), adjacent to +Sekayu Recreational Park +, +Terengganu +, +Malaysia +on + +14 February 2015 + +(2300 hours) + +; + +BBM 7252, adult female, collected by +J. A. LeDoux +and J. +R +. +Hendrickson +at +Kota Tinggi +, +Johor +, +Malaysia +on + +20 October 1956 + + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult female; large, habitus robust; head wider than long; top of head flat; interorbital space concave; snout angular, truncate in dorsal profile, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw in lateral profile; nostrils elongated, diagonally oriented, located laterally at tip of snout; canthus rostralis distinct, rounded; lores distinctly concave; eyes large; tympanum distinct, oval, higher than wide, tympanic rim slightly elevated; vomerine teeth absent. + +Forelimbs relatively long, robust; relative length of fingers, I <II <IV <III; all fingers webbed at base; finger tips expanded into large discs not bearing circummarginal groves; subarticular tubercles indistinct, numbering one on fingers I and II, two on fingers III and IV; large palmar tubercle at base of manus; supernumerary tubercles absent. +Hind limbs robust; toe tips expanded into small discs not bearing circummarginal grooves; toe webbing formula I 0–1 II 0–2 III 0–3 IV 3–1 V; subarticular tubercles indistinct; inner metatarsal tubercle large, oval; outer metatarsal tubercle indistinct. + +Skin on dorsal surfaces smooth except for a small tubercle slightly above the jaw articulation and a series of indistinct tubercles on the posterolateral aspect of head level with the scapula; no tubercles on dorsal aspect of nuchal region; cranial ridge absent; parotoid gland D-shaped, continuous with upper eyelid; scapular swelling present; venter finely granulate; tarsal ridge present ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +In preservative, dorsal base colour dark grey, venter brownish-grey; irregularly-sized cream spots on back, side of head and snout, flanks, dorsal surface of limbs (including the manus, pes, and digits), gular, ventrolateral region, and chest; spots absent on top of head; spots fuse together to form stripes on front limbs; belly with indistinct creamy, irregular patches ( +Fig. 5 +). Measurements of +type +material are provided in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rentapia flavomaculata + +, +new species +, can be differentiated from other congeners by the following combination of characters: adult females large (up to +105 mm +SVL); dorsum relatively smooth; no distinct tubercles on dorsal aspect of nuchal region; in life, dorsal colour light green, ventral colour greyish-green; bright yellow spots on back, side of head, flanks, dorsal surface of limbs, gular, ventrolateral region, and chest; spots absent on top of head and sparser (sometimes absent) on back. In males, dorsal colouration uniform brown to reddish-brown with no distinct markings; venter light grey with no distinct markings; gular sac blackish; nuptial pad present on dorsal surface of thumb; single, internal subgular vocal sac. + + + + +Fig. 5. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) images of the adult female holotype (ZRC 1.13264) of + +Rentapia flavomaculata +, + +new species +, including close-ups of the head (C, D). + + + + +Variation. +In females, the amount and density of spots vary among individuals. Some lack spots on the back, while others have spots on the belly. Some specimens have slightly more tuberculation on the lateral aspect of the scapular/nuchal region ( +Fig. 6 +). Males are uniform brown to orangish with no distinct pattern, but have a higher degree of tuberculation, especially at the flanks, supraocular, sacral, and femoral region. + + +Comparison. +Because males are morphologically similar, all comparisons are based on females. + +Rentapia flavomaculata + +, +new species +, can be differentiated from + +R. hosii + +s.s. +by having a smoother dorsum and lacking prominent tubercles on the upper eyelids and dorsal part of the nuchal and scapular region; dorsal colouration light green (vs. dark brown to grey); dorsum and parts of venter (gular and sometimes chest and belly region) covered with bright yellow spots (vs. dorsum covered with yellowish to light brown reticulations and venter lacking distinct markings). Although our morphometric analyses revealed significant differences in a number of mensural characters ( +Fig. 2 +; +Table 3 +), those characters are non-discrete and do not adequately represent the full range of intrapopulational variation due to limited sampling size. Therefore, dorsal tuberculation and discrete differences in female colour-pattern should be used as primary diagnostic characters. + + +Phylogenetic definition. + +Rentapia flavomaculata + +, +new species +, is a crown clade name that is reciprocally monophyletic with + +R. hosii +( +Chan et al., 2016 +) + +. Due to the unavailability of molecular data from the +type +material, we provisionally designate a 12S + 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene sequence from an individual from Krau Wildlife Reserve, +Pahang +(GenBank accession number +AY325993 +) that was used in +Chan et al. (2016) +to serve as a representative genetic barcode. + + + + +Distribution. + +Rentapia flavomaculata + +, +new species +, is confirmed to occur throughout Peninsular +Malaysia +and southern +Thailand +(south of the Isthmus of Kra). + + +Natural history. +All species in the + +Rentapia hosii + +group are typically arboreal and occur in lowland forests from +20–525 m +a.s.l. ( +Inger, 1966 +). Females are encountered much less frequently than males and are usually observed during breeding, where they descend from treetops to breed in pools of water along small to moderately sized forest streams. Females have been observed perched on branches up to +25 m +above ground in the forest canopy near fastflowing rivers. Males call from elevated perches and multiple individuals can usually be heard along a single stretch of stream. In females, base colour changes relatively rapidly from light green to dark grey when handled, stressed, and preserved ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Males can change from light to a darker shade of brown. + + + + +Fig. 6. Dorsal and ventral images of + +Rentapia flavomaculata + +, +new species +, paratype UMTZC 1404 (A, B) from Sungai Bubu, Terengganu, Malaysia and BBM 7252 (C, D) from Kota Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia. + + + + +Fig. 7. Live photographs of: amplecting + +Rentapia flavomaculata + +, +new species +, displaying (A) normal and (B) stressed colouration; (C) female + +R. hosii + +s.s. +from Sarawak (Photo by Alexander Haas); (D) female + +R. +cf. +hosii + +from Tawau, Sabah (Photo by Robert F. Inger; ©Field Museum of Natural History. FMNH 248199. Created by Field Museum of Natural History, Amphibian and Reptile Collection and licensed under CC-BY-SA 4.0); and (E) uncollected female from Tawau, Sabah (Photo by A. Haas). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is constructed from the Latin adjectives +flavo +(= yellow) and +maculata +(= spotted) in reference to the species’ diagnostic yellow spots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/51/87/7F51876E65D3DC7DF5BA5A7A1BB6F372.xml b/data/7F/51/87/7F51876E65D3DC7DF5BA5A7A1BB6F372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce792403434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/51/87/7F51876E65D3DC7DF5BA5A7A1BB6F372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Kanesharatnam, Nilani + + + +Author + +P. Benjamin, Suresh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +839 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312 +1313-2970-839-1 +4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431 +4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431 + + + + +Genus +Phintelloides +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Chrysilla jesudasi +Caleb & Mathai, 2014. + + + +Etymology. + +Combination of +"Phintell" +taken from +Phintella +and +"oides" +meaning "having the form of". This name also refers to the closer relationship of +Phintelloides +to +Phintella +than to other chrysillines. Gender masculine. + + + +Monophyly and phylogenetic placement. + +The monophyly of +Phintelloides +is recovered in all ML molecular trees (except in the 18S single gene analysis; see supporting information) and the morphology parsimony tree (Figs 1, 3). Supported by the following morphological unambiguous putative synapomorphies: triangular-shaped bulbus, slightly oblique to apical lobe (39-1) (Figs 5D, 7A, 9D, 11A, 15D, 16A, 17D, 18A), conspicuous black blotches on the prosoma of females (7-1) (Figs 4D, G, H, 12A, E, 14 +D-F +), duck-neck-shaped diverging curves at anterior margin of epigynum (46-1) (Figs 6C, D, G, H, 7C, D, 10C, D, G, H, 11C, D, 12C, D, G, H, 13 +A-D +, 16C, D, 18C, D), apical origin of FD (55-3). The genus +Phintelloides +is a member of the tribe +Chrysillini +both as defined by +Maddison (2015) +and Proszynski (2016). + + + +Figure 1. The single most likely tree obtained by ML analysis of the combined molecular data in +RAxML-VI-HPC +. The numbers at the nodes represent bootstrap values (only values 60 and above are given). Nodes that are unsupported have been collapsed. Collection country is given if available. Key: "Navajo rugs" indicate presence (black) or absence (white) of a given node in the tree specified in the legend.* denotes taxa included in the morphological analysis; resulting tree is given in Fig. (3). + + + +Figure 2. The single most parsimonious tree obtained by analysis of the combined molecular data in TNT. The numbers at the nodes represent bootstrap values (only values above 60 are given). Nodes that are unsupported have been collapsed. Collection country is given if available. + + +Figure 3. The single MP tree obtained by parsimony analysis in TNT under implied weights of the 56 morphological characters given in Table 2. Unambiguous character state changes are mapped using Farris optimisation. Characters are denoted by the numbers above the circles and character state changes by numbers below the circles. The values above the lines represent sympatric resampling frequencies/sympatric resampling frequency differences, while the values below the line represent Bremer support/relative Bremer support. + + +All molecular trees recover +Phintelloides brunne +and +P. flavoviri +as sister species with high support. This is in contrast to the morphological tree where +P. orbisa +and +P. flavoviri +are recovered as sister species ( +P. orbisa +was not included in the molecular analysis, due to lack of fresh materials). We predict that it would branch with +P. flavoviri +, due to similar genital morphology (Fig. 12G, H). All genes trees, individual single gene phylogenetic trees as well as male and female habitus, palpal, and epigynal structure suggest that +Chrysilla jesudasi +Caleb & Mathai, 2014 should be transferred to +Phintelloides +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus can be recognised from other chrysillines by white tuft of hairs on the clypeus, white diamond-shaped mark behind PLE, pale white band on the anterior eye field, black median band bordered by two lateral bands on the abdomen. Further, presence of LP, comparably longer embolus in males and the duck-neck-shaped diverging curves of CD in females. This genus is closely related to +Proszynskia +in appearance than to +Phintella +and +Chrysilla +. + + + +Description. + +Medium sized spiders. Male with white tuft of hairs on the clypeus (described as +"moustache" +in +Caleb and Mathai (2014) +; prosoma with pale yellow/ white band behind AME; white diamond-shaped mark behind the eye field; white belts on lateral prosoma; leg I slightly robust in males; abdomen with blackish or brownish grey longitudinal median band bordered by pale yellow bands; long embolus; apical portion of bulbus with lamellar process; small posterior lobe of bulbus; long RTA with bent tip. Female with black patches on the eye field and surrounding PME, behind PLE and posterior slope of prosoma; abdomen with longitudinal lateral stripes or devoid of markings; duck-neck-shaped diverging curves at anterior margin of epigynum; CO laterally outwards; CD medium or very long and bent or twisted; spermatheca pyriform or spherical; broad PEB. See species descriptions below. + + + +Composition. + +Phintelloides alborea +sp. n., +P. brunne +sp. n., +P. flavoviri +sp. n., +P. flavumi +sp. n., +P. jesudasi +(Caleb & Mathai, 2014) comb. n., +P. orbisa +sp. n., +P. versicolor +(CL Koch, 1846) comb. n. + + + +Remarks. + +The transfer of +P. versicolor +is based on the tree from the ML phylogenetic analysis of the combined matrix (Fig. 1). Additionally, +P. versicolor +shares with other species of +Phintelloides +the following characters: in males, the lateral white belts of the prosoma, white band on the anterior eye field, white diamond mark, black longitudinal abdominal median band bordered with pale yellow bands and similar shape of tegulum. In females, it differs in the absence of black blotches of prosoma, stripe pattern of abdomen and absence of DDC of the epigynum. It is also not clear if all specimens described under this name belong to a single species; special attention needs to be given to this matter in future studies. + + + +Distribution. + +India, Sri Lanka (excluding +P. versicolor +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/51/87/7F51878C7E7FFFBB48C6FBF9D1B61AAE.xml b/data/7F/51/87/7F51878C7E7FFFBB48C6FBF9D1B61AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7498e1c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/51/87/7F51878C7E7FFFBB48C6FBF9D1B61AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +How long can insect species exist? Evidence from extant and fossil Micromalthus beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Hörnschemeyer, Thomas + + + +Author + +Wedmann, Sonja + + + +Author + +Poinar, George + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2009-10-30 + + +158 + + +2 + + +300 +311 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00549.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00549.x +0024-4082 +5438138 + + + + + + +MICROMALTHUS DEBILIS +LECONTE, 1878 + + + + + + +Figures 1A +, +2A–C + +DESCRIPTION OF DOMINICAN AMBER SPECIMENS + +A detailed description of specimen MTEC226 ( +Figs 1A +, +2A–C +) is given as representative of +the Dominican +amber specimens. + +The fossil is embedded in a very clear piece of Dominican amber of light amber colour. There is a fissure running from one corner of the amber piece to the tip of the abdomen. + +With a few restrictions, the beetle is completely visible from both dorsal and ventral surfaces. It is intact with the exception of both antennae, which are broken after the fifth (left) and fourth (right) antennomere. Both hind wings are outstretched. The left one lies flat and shows the complete venation, whereas the right one is unnaturally folded at the radial hinge. Both elytra are partially closed and translucent ( +Fig. 1A +). Overall, the animal is +2.18 mm +long. In comparison with the figured extant specimen ( +Fig. 1B +), the amber inclusions seem to have a very long abdomen. The length of the abdomen is very variable both in extant and fossil specimens. The abdominal segments are often more contracted in males than in females. For example, this may be because of physiological conditions, e.g. the developmental stage of eggs in the reproductive system of the female. Therefore, the overall length, especially of females, can be very variable. Further measurements are given in +Table 2 +. + + +Head + + +The head is turned to the left and directed slightly upward. Of the mouthparts, only the protruding maxillary palps are visible. Each terminal palpomere is enlarged and bears a large sensory area with long rod-shaped sensilla. A white foggy substance covers the remaining mouthparts. Both antennae are complete but broken, the left antenna behind the fifth antennomere and the right antenna behind the fourth antennomere. The distal parts of the antennae are separated by the lengths of approximately three (right) to five (left) antennomeres from the more proximal segments. It is possible that the distal parts of the antennae stuck to the resin and were separated when the beetle attempted to free itself. The antennae are 11-segmented. The two basal antennomeres are distinctly larger than the third. Antennomeres 3 to 11 increase in size. The terminal antennomere is similar in size to the pedicel. The head is approximately +0.26 mm +long and +0.38 mm +wide. Each antenna is about +0.29 mm +long without the gap. + + +Thorax + + +The pronotum is +0.27 mm +wide at the anterior margin and +0.18 mm +wide at the posterior margin. The ventral sides of the prothorax and mesothorax are obscured by a white foggy substance so that neither the prosternal area nor the procoxae or trochanters are visible ( +Fig. 2B +). The tibiae are about two-thirds as long and about half as wide as the femora. Only in the hind legs are the tibiae nearly as long as the femora. All tarsi are five-segmented. The terminal tarsomere bears two claws and is nearly as long as the remaining tarsomeres combined. The metathorax is slightly longer than the prothorax and mesothorax combined. The metacoxae are inserted at the posterior margin of the metathorax. They stand close together and are somewhat cylindrical in shape. The elytra are very translucent and partially opened. Their surface is smooth and without recognizable pubescence. It is not possible to distinguish any details on the dorsal sides of the mesothorax and metathorax. The alae are nearly completely extended. The distal half of the right wing is turned upward and inward so that its tip is directed toward the abdomen. The left wing is nearly fully outstretched. Only the apex is slightly crumpled. Combining features from both hind wings, it is possible to reconstruct the complete venation ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Micromalthus debilis + +from Dominican amber (MTEC226 MTU Bozeman, USA). A, dorsal view. B, ventral view, wings omitted, mouthparts and mesothorax obscured by white, foggy substance. A cloud of this substance also surrounds the last three abdominal segments. C, reconstruction of wing venation of fossil specimen. Nomenclature of wing veins after +Wallace & Fox (1975) +. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Table 2. +Measurements of fossil amber specimens in comparison with extant +Micromalthus debilis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Micromalthus + +
from Paris +Former + +Micromalthus + +
amber Kirejtshuk + +anasi +Perkovsky, 2008 + +; + + +Micromalthus + +
+et al. +, in press +Dominican amber + +Micromalthus debilis + +this paper Dominican amber + + +debilis + +extant +
PA 7870, PA 1286Dry & ethanol
+( +N += 2) +Do-632-KMTEC 226C7-191AC7-191BC7-191CC7-191DC7-191E +( +N += 24) +
GenderFemaleFemaleFemaleUnknownFemaleFemaleFemaleFemaleMale & female
PreservationLeft hind wing and tarsiPart ofPart of thoraxAbdomenDried & alcohol
of meso- & metathoraxabdomenmissingcontracted
cut off (preparationmissing
artefact?)
Preserved length (mm)2.5; 2.92.072.181.321.781.81.641.701.6–2.2
Number of antennomeres111111111111111111
Antenna length (mm)0.5 (?)0.380.290.360.360.330.330.330.27–0.35
head length (mm)0.5 (?)0.250.260.210.240.210.230.210.26–0.3
Head width (over eyes)0.60.320.380.330.350.300.380.350.38–0.42
(mm)
Pronotum width at0.58 (?)0.230.270.260.260.230.300.240.27–0.33
anterior margin (mm)
Pronotum length0.40.250.240.23Not0.210.23Not0.24–0.27
(measured in middle ofmeasurablemeasurable
pronotum) (mm)
Ratio of maximum elytra4.14~4.2–4.3~3.6~3.9~4.2~4.3~4.3~4.4~4.1. 4.7
length to middle elytra
width
No. of abdominal777Missing77??7?
segments
No. of visible abdominal?7??Missing7???7
tergites
No. of visible abdominal???Missing7?7?66
sternites
+ + + +Figure 3. +A–C, photographs of heads of Dominican amber specimens of + +Micromalthus + +from the Poinar collection. A, coll.no. C 7-191°.B, coll.no. C 7-191B. C, coll.no. C 7-191C. D, scanning electron micrograph of left antenna of extant specimen of + +Micromalthus debilis + +, dorsal view. + + + +Abdomen + +The abdomen is completely collapsed with distinctly concave tergites, which are obliquely pressed against the sternites, so that the pleural membranes on the right side of the body can be seen in dorsal view. The abdomen has seven visible segments. None of the abdominal tergites have pubescent fovae, which, in combination with the long styli visible at the tip of the abdomen, indicates that the specimen is a female. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/2D/7F522D745D55D833BA5C2F8C829F11E0.xml b/data/7F/52/2D/7F522D745D55D833BA5C2F8C829F11E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565942494e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/2D/7F522D745D55D833BA5C2F8C829F11E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Halictus (Seladonia) tumulorum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Apis tumulorum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882951FFD1FF79D679FBA0BC59.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882951FFD1FF79D679FBA0BC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71dcedd9085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882951FFD1FF79D679FBA0BC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acarina, Oribatida) from French Guyana: review of the genus Rhynchoribates and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +2 + + +131 +145 + + + +journal article +51226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.3 +92734615-39fb-4d97-82c7-eecf5a88e445 +1175-5326 +258356 +5C8F36FD-FE3C-4CC4-AABE-0EDDDF44EDE + + + + + + + +Rhynchoribates (Rhynchoribatodes) dynastes + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +6 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype +(female) and four +paratypes +( +2 females +, 2 gender unknown), French +Guyana +, Parc Amazonien +Guyane +Saul, Boucle de Monts La Fumée, near confluence of Crique Cochon and Crique quee Hocco ( +3°37´66´´N +, +53°12´00´´W +), +150 m +above sea level (sample Nr. LM-2012-001). Mosses on trees, rotting wood, dead leaves on/ under fallen tree, in tropical rainforest. Collected by author, +2.III.2012 +. + + +The +holotype +and 2 +paratypes +are deposited in arachnological collection of National Museum of Prague, +Czech Republic +, 2 +paratypes +in the collection of the author. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized + +Rhynchoribates + +with elongated, distally sharply pointed and laterally dentated rostrum. Prodorsum with net-like pattern of cuticular ridges and well developed sub-circular lamellar knob. All prodorsal setae including sensillus setiform, distally attenuated and pointed. Interlamellar setae long, rostral setae slightly bent and oriented anteriad. Notogaster with humeral processes and well developed cristae. Notogastral setae simple setiform, medium sized. Epimeral area with sclerotised formations and pair of oval porose areas. Setae +ad1 +and +ag +larger and longer than rest of ventral setae. Legs with some modified sabre-like ventral and lateral setae on femora, genua and tarsi. Proral setae of all legs thorn-like. + + + + +Description. +Average body length 694 ( +holotype +650, range 650–730), average maximum width (notogaster in its mid-length) 406 ( +holotype +385, range 385–422). Further measurements are given for depicted +paratype +: ventral length 650, prodorsum length 331, maximum prodorsum width 240. Colour dark reddish brown. Whole body covered by layer of cerotegument, mostly fine granular and amorphous, on medial part of prodorsum and laterally on podosoma with larger tubercles. Smaller, but also more distinct tubercles present on notogaster. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Rhynchoribates (Rhynchoribatodes) dynastes + + +n. sp. + +, paratype. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view. Acronyms: +ang +—anterogenital area, +cpl +—circumpedal ridge, +E2 +—enantiophyse E2, tpf—tectum of podocephalic fossa, +vb +—ventral bridge created by merged tubercles of enantiophyse V. Scale bar: 200 µm. + + + +Prodorsum. ( +Figs 5 +A, 6A, B). Relatively broad, with pattern of net-like ridges. Pedotectum I distinct, strongly sclerotised at tip, but less protruding than in other species. Rostrum ( +Fig. 6 +B) elongated, with parallel sides, distally with sharply pointed, narrow central projection and 8 (7–9) distinct teeth on each side. Lamellar knob distinct, subcircular, with distinct tubercular projection anteriorly (well visible in lateral view, +Fig. 6 +A), connected with interbothridial sclerites and bothridia by curved ridges. Anterior to and below lamellar knob, transversal triangular sclerite present and another curved transversal ridge more anteriorly, projecting anteriad. From this projection anteriad, unpaired longitudinal ridge, sparsely covered by large tubercles of cerotegument, reaches rostral end beyond +ro +insertion. Interbothridial sclerites present around +in +insertions, each with short interbothridial ridge posteriad, connected with bothridia by another short ridges; ridges present on lateral parts of prodorsum with rows of large cerotegument tubercles. Bothridia well sclerotised, each postero-laterally with angled postbothridial projection. Prodorsal setae ( +Fig. 6 +C) distinct, all setiform, attenuated distally, with sharp tips. Rostral seta ( +ro +) rather short (59), simple, curved, oriented anteriad. Setae +le +subequal in length to +ro +(67), inserted below frontal tubercle of lamellar knob and above transversal sclerite ( +Fig. 6 +A, C). Setae +in +long (108), inserted on interbothridial sclerite. Sensillus setiform, long (188), shaped as usual in + +Rhynchoribates + +, with short straight proximal part and long, strongly curved, attenuated distal part. Lateral parts of prodorsum and podosoma above discidium with areas covered by large tubercles of cerotegument, discidium relatively small, distance of tips of discidia shorter than width of notogaster. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Rhynchoribates (Rhynchoribatodes) dynastes + + +n. sp. + +A—lateral view (notogastral setae not depicted); B—detail of rostrum in dorsal view; C—prodorsal and notogastral setae; D—detail of bothridium and sensillus; E—leg I; F—tibia and tarsus of leg IV. Acronym: +p.a +.—porose area. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 50 µm (B–D), 100 µm (E–F). + + + +Notogaster. ( +Figs 5 +A, 6A). Sub-circular in dorsal view, with straight anterior border, somewhat flattened in lateral view. With distinct humeral tubercles (sometimes doubled) and medially with well developed arched ridge and notogastral cristae. In lateral view, long ridge runs from humeral area to posterior part of notogaster ( +Fig. 6 +A), bearing scale-like projection that covers small, oval porose area ( +p.a. +, Fig, 6A). Notogastral setae normal setiform, smooth, medium long (59–78). All lyrifissures and opening of opistosomal gland present in usual positions. + + +Gnathosoma. ( +Fig. 5 +B). Strongly elongated, infracapitulum with relatively broad basal part. Setae +m +, +a +, +h +of about same length (lateral view!), even if in ventral view +m +appear longest. Palp setation 2–1–3–8. Mentotectum broad, well developed. + + +Epimeral region. ( +Fig. 5 +B). Laterally framed by arched ridges. In central part, with enantiophyses +E2 +and +V +strongly developed, each with anterior and posterior tubercles fused, creating “clasps” bridging over the apodeme 2 and over ventrosejugal furrow (ventral bridge, +vb +), and both with small and thin, scale-like blades laterally and axially. Enantiophyse +V +paraxially with elongated, curved posterior ridges, which frame distinct anterogenital area ( +ang +, +Fig. 5 +B). Distinct pair of oval porose areas present behind clasp created by enantiophyse +V +. Epimeral setal formula 3–1–3–5, all epimeral setae simple setiform, smooth, mostly medium long (40–55), seta +4d +usually the longest (67). Seta +1c +inserted on pedotectum I, setae +4a–d +creating group arranged in short oblique row, seta +4e +not inserted on discidium, but more axially, near longitudinal circumpedal ridge framing laterally epimere IV ( +cpl +, +Fig 5 +B). this ridge ends behind acetabulum IV by spiniform projection oriented laterad.. + + +Anogenital region. ( +Figs 5 +B, 6A). Genital opening much smaller than anal opening, distance between them subequal to length of genital opening. Broad, arched anterogenital area present, framed anterolaterally by sclerotised ridges. Anal plates with rugged anterior and posterior edges paraxially. Preanal sclerite small, oval to subtriangular. Common set of setae present: 7 pairs genital, 1 aggenital, 2 anal and 3 adanal ( +Fig. 6 +A). Length of genital setae similar to epimeral ones (35–40), length of adanal setae +ad2 +and +ad3 +similar. Both anal setae very short (12), seta +an1 +inserted slightly anterior to the midlength of anal plates; +ad1 +and +ag +much larger than other ventral setae, widened proximally and almost twice longer than others (53–61). Lyrifissure +iad +adanal, close to and aligned with the anal opening. + + +Legs. ( +Fig. 6 +E–F). Leg setation details and homology given in +Table 1 +, setal formula as follows: leg +I 1–5 +– 2(1)–4(2)–20(2); leg +II 1–5 +–2(1)–4(1)–15; leg +III 2–3 +–1(1)–3(1)–15; leg +IV 1–2 +–2–3(1)–12. Leg setae medium long, mostly setiform, smooth. Some lateral and ventral setae (mostly on tibia, +Fig. 6 +E, F) widened, not attenuated (sabre-form), almost straight, blunt. Trochanteral setae I and II inserted on a prolonged apophyse, rather fine and long (76). Proral setae of all legs modified: on legs I with thickened basal part, distally attenuated, thorn-like, on legs II–IV broad lancetiform, blade-like. Solenidia rather long, setiform or ceratiform, j1 longest, longer than any tibial seta. Famulus emergent, simple setiform, quite long. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is +type +of the newly defined subgenus +Rhynchoribatodes +(for detailed characters see subgenus diagnosis above). From other species of the subgenus, + +R. (R.) dilatatus + +is probably the nearest, having similar polygonal ridge structure and lamellar knob on prodorsum, similarly developed and inserted setae +ro +, similar shape and size of pedotecta I, anterior border of notogaster with humeral processes, cristae +etc. +Still, it clearly differs by several characters. Most striking is difference in shape of setae +in +and notogastral setae, which are club shaped, blunt and distally expanded (spatulate). Number of teeth on the rostrum is lower (5) compared to the new species. Ventral characters of + +R. (R.) dilatatus + +are unknown. Other two species— + +R. (R.) brasiliensis + +and + +R. (R.) ecuadoriensis + +—do not have fully developed ridges on prodorsum (they are absent or indistinct proximally), lamellar knob is differently developed or absent. Both species differ also by bacilliform, distally obtuse and not attenuated notogastral setae. Setae +in +of + +R. (R.) ecuadoriensis + +are significantly shorter than in new species, their length is only slightly exceeding that of +le +. Prodorsum of + +R. (R.) ecuadoriensis + +is much more densely covered by large tubercles of cerotegument, particularly in the areas around bothridia. Rostral teeth of this species are acute, positioned in transversal rows and oriented more anteriad. + +R. (R.) brasiliensis + +differs in addition also by clubshaped, obtuse seta +in +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The prodorsum of species in the lateral view resembles pronotum of some beetles from the family +Dynastidae +, therefore species name was selected to remind of this similarity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882958FFDFFF79D116FE2EBA04.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882958FFDFFF79D116FE2EBA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0140ea40340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882958FFDFFF79D116FE2EBA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acarina, Oribatida) from French Guyana: review of the genus Rhynchoribates and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +2 + + +131 +145 + + + +journal article +51226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.3 +92734615-39fb-4d97-82c7-eecf5a88e445 +1175-5326 +258356 +5C8F36FD-FE3C-4CC4-AABE-0EDDDF44EDE + + + + + + + +Rhynchoribates +Grandjean, 1929 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis +(as compared to + +Eurhynchoribates + + +n. gen. + +). +Prodorsal surface with or without pattern or network of ridges, but never with U-shaped tectopedial fields. Rostrum variously developed, with or without teeth, if teeth present, then often concentrated in vicinity of distal end of rostrum not far from insertion of +ro +. Setae +in +and +le +usually inserted freely on the surface of prodorsum, only rarely on sclerotised lamellar and interlamellar structures. Setae +in +positioned more axially than +le +and +le +often close to anterior margin of notogaster and to bothridia. Anterior margin of notogaster usually with 2 pairs of tubercles or with humeral tubercles and axial arched ridge, with notogastral cristae developed. Pedotectum II absent, epimeral seta +3c +is inserted on small blade lateral to ventrosejugal furrow. 7 pairs of genital setae. Adanal setae +ad2 +not significantly shifted posteriad, distances +ad1–ad2 +and +ad2–ad3 +subequal. Only seta +ad1 +often modified and positioned postanally, +ad2 +positioned laterally to anal opening and developed similarly to +ad3 +. Lyrifisssures +iad +usually in adanal position, close to anal opening and aligned with its lateral margins; in rare cases distant from anal opening, oblique and converging posteriad (inverse apoanal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882958FFDFFF79D39BFBFCBF6D.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882958FFDFFF79D39BFBFCBF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f98afec196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882958FFDFFF79D39BFBFCBF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acarina, Oribatida) from French Guyana: review of the genus Rhynchoribates and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +2 + + +131 +145 + + + +journal article +51226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.3 +92734615-39fb-4d97-82c7-eecf5a88e445 +1175-5326 +258356 +5C8F36FD-FE3C-4CC4-AABE-0EDDDF44EDE + + + + + + + +Rhynchoribates + +s. str. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size variable. Rostrum mostly conical, pointed, without teeth on margins, with rostral setae usually curved anteriad and ventrad, appearing in dorsal view often as reclinate (= with tips curved backwards and outwards, in lateral view strongly curved distally and pointing ventrad). Prodorsum often covered by dense and rather large tubercles, often concentrated in well defined areas. Chitinous ridges on prodorsum may be absent or present, if present then usually more visible in lateral parts of prodorsum and not creating complicated patterns. Setae +le +inserted on surface of central part of prodorsum, usually not connected to any ridge, cuticular thickening or similar structure. Discidium usually very large, with surface covered by large tubercles. Circumpedal ridges separating anogenital area from discidial areas on podosoma lacking or indistinct. Most lateral epimeral seta (usually +4e) +inserted at the discidium, close to tip. Lyrifissures +iad +adanal. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhynchoribates rostratus +Grandjean, 1929 + + + +Other known species: + +R. amazonicus +Woas, 1986 + +; + +R. danbartai + + +n. sp. + +; + +R. edentatus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 + +; + +R. insignis +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 + +; + +R. longisetosus +Ermilov, Sandmann, Marian, Maraun, 2014 + +; + +R. spathulatus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 + +; + +R. spectabilis +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882959FFDFFF79D3EFFD1BB87C.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882959FFDFFF79D3EFFD1BB87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00010edbc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F5287882959FFDFFF79D3EFFD1BB87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acarina, Oribatida) from French Guyana: review of the genus Rhynchoribates and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +2 + + +131 +145 + + + +journal article +51226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.3 +92734615-39fb-4d97-82c7-eecf5a88e445 +1175-5326 +258356 +5C8F36FD-FE3C-4CC4-AABE-0EDDDF44EDE + + + + + + + +Eurhynchoribates + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prodorsum always bears, laterally at base of the rostrum, pair of large tectopedial areas, framed by Ushaped ridge, covered by row of (sometimes confluent) large tubercles. Both setae +in +and +le +inserted on (or very close to) cuticular thickenings, which are often developed as confluent lamellar costulae or semicircular lamellar knob ( +in +), and as round or differently formed interbothridial tubercle ( +le +), respectively. Rostrum margins anteriorly often with row of small teeth, which only rarely concentrate close to level of +ro +insertions. Rostrum tip often with short projections, tips or lobes, consequently appearing as incised. Anterior margin of notogaster with pair of humeral tubercles behind bothridia, but generally without distinct second pair of tubercles or axial arched ridge with notogastral cristae. Podosoma with (at least rudimentary) pedotectum II, sometimes clearly distinguishable even in dorsal view, but present and visible at least in ventral view as distinct projection bearing at the tip epimeral seta +3c +. Most lateral epimeral seta on epimere IV (usually +4e +or +4d +depending on number of epimeral setae on epimere IV) is not inserted on discidium but rather on longitudinal circumpedal ridge separating discidial area from anogenital region. Genital plates bear always 6 pairs of setae. 2 pairs of anal setae usually very fine and minute, shifted forward so that posterior one ( +an +1) inserted clearly in anterior half of anal plate, or in the middle at least. Adanal seta +ad +2 shifted posteriad, so that distance of insertions +ad +1 +–ad +2 clearly shorter (up to 2 times) than distance +ad2–ad3 +, +ad1 +and +ad2 +inserted completely or nearly in postanal position. In addition, +ad1 +and +ad2 +usually similarly developed, stronger and longer than +ad +3. Lyrifissure +iad +always distant from lateral margins of anal opening (apoanal), quite large and oblique, converging anteriad. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhynchoribates borhidii +Mahunka, 1986 + + + +Other known species: + +E. acutus +Balogh, 1958 + + +n. comb. + +; + +E. excelsior +Mahunka, 1985 + + +n. comb. + +; + +E. genavensium +Mahunka, 1997 + + +n. comb. + +; + +E. montanus +Balogh, 1962 + + +n. comb. + +; + +E. obtusus +Mahunka, 1985 + + +n. comb. + +; + +E. pocsi +Mahunka, 1986 + + +n. comb. + +; + +E. radula +Mahunka, 1983 + + +n. comb. + +; + +E. robinsoni +Balogh, 1962 + + +n. comb. + +; + +E. serratus +Balogh, 1958 + + +n. comb. + +; +E. subequalis + +Balogh, 1962 +n + +. comb. + + + + +Remarks. +To the genus belong all known paleotropic species, i.e. those described from Africa and +Madagascar +. Position of + +R. orientalis +Balogh, 1970 + +from +Ceylon +within that genus is not clear. The species shares with abovementioned ones some important characters (lamellar and interlamellar cuticular thickenings bearing setae +le +and +ro +, presence of humeral tubercles on notogaster, presence of pedotectum II and genital plates with 6 setae, 2 pairs of anal setae shifted forwards), but it has different development of prodorsal ridges (no U-shaped tectopedial areas), notogaster has axial arched ridge with notogastral cristae, and adanal setae +ad2 +are not significantly shifted posteriad. +As +description of the species is rather short and incomplete, picture of ventral side is not available and there is no information about legs and leg setation, it is difficult to judge if these differences have generic character. Based on the mentioned characters shared with other paleotropical species (most importantly 6 genital setae and presence of rudimentary pedotectum II), the species is provisionally placed within the newly proposed genus ( + +E. orientalis +Balogh, 1970 + + +n. comb. +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F528788295CFFD6FF79D6D3FCA5BCAC.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F528788295CFFD6FF79D6D3FCA5BCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96c0fd06ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F528788295CFFD6FF79D6D3FCA5BCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acarina, Oribatida) from French Guyana: review of the genus Rhynchoribates and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +2 + + +131 +145 + + + +journal article +51226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.3 +92734615-39fb-4d97-82c7-eecf5a88e445 +1175-5326 +258356 +5C8F36FD-FE3C-4CC4-AABE-0EDDDF44EDE + + + + + + + +Rhynchoribates (Tectorhynchoribates) jurobales + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype +and one +paratype +(sex not determined), French +Guyana +, Montagne de Kaw, near Auberge Camp +Caiman +, close to reserve Coq du Roche ( +4°34´23´´N +, +52°11´58´´W +), +150 m +above sea level (sample Nr. LM- 2012-008). Litter, dead leaves and rotting wood on the soil surface in tropical rainforest. Collected by author, +10.III.2012 +. + + +The +holotype +is deposited in arachnological collection of National Museum of Prague, +Czech Republic +, +paratype +in the collection of the author. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhynchoribates (Tectorhynchoribates) jurobales + + +n. sp. + +, holotype. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view (gnathosoma not depicted). Acronyms: cpl—circumpedal ridge, gla—opistosomal glands, tpf—tectum of podocephalic fossa. Scale bar: 200 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized + +Rhynchoribates +. + +Diagnosis as for subgenus +Tectorhynchoribates +, with following additions. Rostrum sharply attenuated, pointed. Prodorsum with sclerotised ridges and large granules of cerotegument. Pedotectum I reaching in lateral view barely beyond anterior edge of acetabulum I, discidium also relatively small, so its tip usually not visible in dorsal view. Interlamellar setae very long, much longer than other prodorsal setae. Notogastral setae setiform, with attenuated tips, long, +lm +, +lp +and +h1 +longest, +h1 +and +h2 +inserted on sclerotised tubercles. Ventral plate with cuticular thickenings in epimeral area. Adanal setae +ad1 +significantly longer than other ventral setae, aggenital setae developed as flattened blades pointed distally. With porose areas in epimeral area and in lateral parts of body. + + + + +Description. +Body length of +holotype +696 ( +paratype +679), ventral body length 648 (636), maximum body width 415 (412, between tips of discidia). Prodorsum length 348 (333), maximum prodorsum width 285 (282). + + +Integument. Colour brown to reddish brown. Body covered with layer of fine, granular cerotegument. Central part of prodorsum at rostrum base, lateral parts of prodorsum, pedotecta I and discidia covered by large, dark cerotegument tubercles, with diameter below 10 ( +Figs 3 +A, 4A). + + +Prodorsum. ( +Figs 3 +A, 4A). Rostrum elongate, strongly attenuating, sharp at tip, with entire edges without teeth. Rostral furrows distinct, diverging posteriad. Surface of prodorsum with several transversal and oblique ridges in central part and at base of rostrum. Lamellar knob developed, blunt anteriorly, its base surrounded by ridges. Interbothridial region with transversal ridges, not connected medially, with thickenings bearing setae +in +. Bothridia with well sclerotised walls, opening laterad, openings almost invisible in dorsal view. Setae +ro +long (128–135), setiform, distally pointed, inserted at midlength between rostral tip and acetabulae I. Setae +in +very long (207–235), setiform, with flagelliform tips. Setae +le +(86–92) setiform, bent ventrad, inserted below projection of lamellar knob, at its base, near each other ( +le–le += +ro–ro +). Setae +ex +shortest of prodorsal setae (37–38), hardly visible in dorsal view. Sensillus form as typical for majority of + +Rhynchoribates + +species, with short straight proximal part and strongly curved distal part, very slightly broadened in middle, with pointed tip, very long (234–254). Discidia relatively small, tips of discidia hardly visible from dorsal view. + + +Notogaster. ( +Figs 3 +A, 4A). Notogaster circular, with distinct but flat humeral tubercles, each projecting posteriad by rather long carina reaching insertion of seta +c2 +(visible in lateral view). Setae +h1 +and +h2 +inserted on sclerotised flat tubercles or short ridges. Small, round porose area present at the lateral outline of notogaster, visible in lateral view, covered by small cuticular tectum ( +p +. +a +., +Fig. 4 +A). Similar but larger area present laterally just below notogastral edge (above acetabulum IV when seen laterally). Notogastral setae long to very long, setiform with attenuated flagelliform tips, which brake easily. Seta +h1 +longest (up to 390), setae of +l +-row and +h2 +over 200, +c2 +, +h3 +and +p1 +155–175, seta +p3 +shortest (below 70). Lyrifissures and glandular openings at usual places. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rhynchoribates (Tectorhynchoribates) jurobales + + +n. sp. + +A—lateral view; B—detail of epimeral area; C—leg I; Dleg IV; E—detail of distal part of tarsus IV with bacilliform proral setae. Acronyms: +p.a. +—porose area, +tcap +—tectum above apodeme 2, +tcpl +—pleural tectum, +tpf +—tectum of podocephalic fossa, +vb +—ventral bridge over sejugal area. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (C–D). + + + +Gnathosoma elongated, narrow in distal part, with characters as usual in + +Rhynchoribates + +. Mentotectum relatively narrow. Palp setation 2–1–3–8(1). + + +Epimeral region. ( +Figs 3 +B, 4A, B). Tectum of podocephalic fossa ( +tpf, +Figs 3 +B, 4B) posterolaterad with short and acute tip. Another tectum ( +tcpl +, +Fig. 4 +B) developed behind, covering lateral parts of epimere I, its edge appears as distinct oblique line connecting posterior part of infracapitulum and area below acetabulum II (black arrows on +tcpl +), posterior end of this tectum with angular projection. Distinct cuticular thickenings present paraxially on apodemes II and III, setae +1a +inserted on blunt tubercular apophyses. Apodeme II partly covered by narrow tectum ( +tcap +, +Fig. 4 +B) Cuticular thickening bridges ventrosejugal furrow medially (ventrosejugal bridge, +vb +, +Figs 3 +B, 4B). Pair of distinctly framed, round porose areas present behind this thickening. Epimeres IV laterally with quite long, longitudinal circumpedal ridges ( +cpl +, +Fig 3 +B) separating discidial area and bearing setae +4e +. Epimeral setal formula 3–1–3–5; setae +1c +inserted on pedotectum I, setae +4a–4d +inserted near each other creating characteristic group ( +Fig. 4 +B). All epimeral setae of comparable length (40–50, seta +1a +up to 58) simple, setiform. + + +Anogenital region. ( +Fig. 3 +B). Genital opening smaller than anal opening, distance between them shorter than length of genital opening. Genital plates oval, broadest in anterior third. Anal plates semi-circular, with rugged anterior angles. 7 pairs of genital setae present, all smooth, fine, setiform ( +Figs 3 +B, 4A), medium long (around 40). Setae +ag +( +Figs 3 +B, 4A) flattened, elongated and pointed (lancetiform). Two pairs of very short (around 8), fine, setiform anal setae inserted in anterior half of plates. Adanal setae unequally developed, +ad2 +and +ad3 +fine, setiform and short (25–28), seta +ad1 +much longer (86–90), setiform, with curved and attenuated distal part. Lyrifissures +iad +inverse apoanal, or almost perpendicular, positioned at a distance from anal opening. + + +Legs. ( +Fig. 4 +C–D). Legs monodactyle. Setal formula (famulus included, solenidia in parentheses) as follows: leg +I 1–5 +–2(1)–4(2)–20(2), leg +II 1–5 +–1(1)–4(1)–17, leg +III 2–3 +–1(1)–3(1)–15, leg +IV 1–2 +–2–3(1)–12 (for homology of setae see +Table 1 +). Solenidia φ1 and φ2 of tibia I ceratiform, blunt, slightly curved and medium long, other solenidia similarly shaped but shorter. Leg setae mostly simple setiform and smooth, relatively long. Lateral and dorsal setae of femora and tibiae stronger, less attenuated distally and more blunt than others. Famulus short, simple, setiform. Proral setae of tarsus I simple, setiform, on leg IV modified, short, bacilliform ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species differs from all known + +Rhynchoribates + +species by special development of its epimeral area, with large tectum on epimere I, which is seen as the main subgeneric character. Beyond that, the presence of attenuated rostrum without denticulation, with pattern of sclerotised ridges on the prodorsum and long setae +in +, could only be found in a few other species of the nominal subgenus. Recently described + +R.(s. str.) +longisetosus + +Ermilov, Sandmann, Marian, Maraun, 2014 +is rather close, and + +R. (s. str.) +edentatus + +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 +is somewhat similar as well. Only + +R. (s. str.) +longisetosus + +has quite long notogastral setae comparable to those of the new species, however, in the new species there are much larger differences in the length of notogastral setae, and the longest setae ( +h1 +) reach almost the whole length of the notogaster. Further differences could be found in development of rostral setae (reclined in + +R. (s. str.) +longisetosus + +, bent but pointing anteriad and inserted at a distance from rostral tip in + +R. (T.) jurobales + + +n. sp. + +), length of lamellar and exobothridial setae ( +le +longer than +ro +in + +R. (s. str.) +longisetosus + +, +ex +much longer than in + +R. (T.) jurobales + + +n. sp. + +) and in ventral characters (adanal setae similarly shaped, posterior genital setae much longer, aggenital setae not modified, lyrifissures +iad +paraanal, close to anal opening in + +R. (s. str.) +longisetosus + +). On the other hand, there are characters developed similarly in both species—e.g. presence of sclerotised structures in epimeral region or presence of oval/rounded area (area porosa?) behind ventrosejugal groove. Similar characters were observed also in other species, so apparently they may appear broadly throughout the family +Rhynchoribatidae +. + +R. (s. str.) +edentatus + +can be easily distinguished form the new species among other characters by much shorter notogastral setae, +in +with clavate tip, much longer setae +ex +and differently shaped and positioned rostral setae. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The species is dedicated to the three colleagues, entomologists participating in French +Guyana +expedition–Jura Szányi, Robert Lízler and Aleš Dolný. The name of species was created as a combination of their given names (Jura, Robert and Aleš = Ju–Rob–Ales). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F528788295FFFD8FF79D12AFE4BBB8F.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F528788295FFFD8FF79D12AFE4BBB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74774bec2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F528788295FFFD8FF79D12AFE4BBB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acarina, Oribatida) from French Guyana: review of the genus Rhynchoribates and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +2 + + +131 +145 + + + +journal article +51226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.3 +92734615-39fb-4d97-82c7-eecf5a88e445 +1175-5326 +258356 +5C8F36FD-FE3C-4CC4-AABE-0EDDDF44EDE + + + + + + + +Parhynchoribates + +n. subgen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body usually large to very large (always above 1000, up to 1350). Rostrum very elongated, with very specific, transversal and usually broadly U-shaped ridge splitting rostrum in two uneven parts. Lateral margins of rostrum without group of larger teeth close to insertions of +ro +, few very fine teeth may be present, but invisible or hardly visible in dorsal view. Lamellar setae inserted on thickened cuticular areas or chitinous ridges (which may be interpreted as lamellar costulae, axially separated or joined and creating transversal arch). Anterior margin of notogaster axially with arched or angulate ridge, projecting posteriad by notogastral cristae. Circumpedal ridges absent or weakly developed, lyrifissures +iad +adanal. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhynchoribates parafabulosus +Ermilov & Kalúz, 2014 + + + +Other known species: + +R. (Parhynchoribates) fabulosus +Beck, 1961 + + +n. comb. + +; + +R. (Parhynchoribates) grandis +Hammer, 1961 + + +n. comb. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F528788295FFFDBFF79D5FEFCBABF02.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F528788295FFFDBFF79D5FEFCBABF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c95368dc37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F528788295FFFDBFF79D5FEFCBABF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +Oribatid mites (Acarina, Oribatida) from French Guyana: review of the genus Rhynchoribates and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Miko, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +2 + + +131 +145 + + + +journal article +51226 +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.3 +92734615-39fb-4d97-82c7-eecf5a88e445 +1175-5326 +258356 +5C8F36FD-FE3C-4CC4-AABE-0EDDDF44EDE + + + + + + + +Rhynchoribates + +(s. str.) + +danbartai + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype +(female) and one +paratype +(damaged fragment,?female), French +Guyana +, Montagne de Kaw, near Auberge Camp +Caiman +, close to reserve Coq du Roche ( +4°34´23´´N +, +52°11´58´´W +), +150 m +above sea level (sample Nr. LM-2012-008). Litter, dead leaves and rotting wood on the soil surface in tropical rainforest. Collected by author, +10.III.2012 +. + + +The +holotype +is deposited in arachnological collection of National Museum of Prague, +Czech Republic +, +paratype +in the collection of the author. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large + +Rhynchoribates + +with attenuated rostrum without lateral teeth, slightly bent rostral setae; long and thin, setiform interlamellar setae and both lamellar and exobothridial setae short and very fine. Lamellar setae inserted on central part of prodorsum. Sensillus and most of notogastral setae spatulate distally. Prodorsum except interbothridial area without ridges and other significant sclerites. Prodorsum and lateral parts of pedotecta I and discidia covered by large, darker nodes. Pedotecta I and discidia very strongly developed. Some ventral setae distinctly different from other, setiform ones: epimeral setae +1b +and +4c +, aggenital setae and seta +ad1 +larger, flat and broadened, lanceate. Also some dorsal and lateral leg setae broadened distally, baculiform. Proral setae of leg IV short, thickened, thorn-like. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Rhynchoribates + +(s. str.) + +danbartai + + +n. sp. + +, holotype. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view. Scale bar: 200 µm. + + + + +Description. +Body length of +holotype +911, ventral body length 835, maximum body width 532 (between tips of discidia). Prodorsum length 415, maximum prodorsum width 344. Body of +paratype +crushed, not allowing measurements, size similar to +holotype +. + + +Integument. Colour brown to red-brown, dark. Notogaster, anogenital area, legs except distal part of tarsi covered by amorphous and microgranular semi-transparent cerotegument, areas in vicinity of trochanters III–IV with filamentous and amorphous cerotegument. Parts of prodorsum covered by large cerotegument knobs appearing darker, with maximum diameter of tubercles 10–12. Large knobs cover large, H-shaped, area in central part of prodorsum anterior to lamellar setae, lateral walls of pedotecta I, surface of discidia, and partly trochanters IV dorsally. Bunch of transparent cylindrical „cells“ was observed on posterior part of notogaster between setae +h2 +( +Fig. 1 +A), not closely attached to notogaster surface when seen in lateral view. It was difficult to judge, whether this structure belongs to the individual or not. + + +Prodorsum. ( +Fig. 1 +A). Rostrum conical, regularly attenuated, pointed. Edges of rostrum laterally without teeth. Longitudinal rostral furrow distinct, bifurcated from the area of +ro +insertions backwards. Most of prodorsum surface without particular cuticular structures, except of short interbothridial ridges running parallel from insertions of +in +anteriad. Anterior ends of ridges, where surface of prodorsum decline steeply, with short and irregular transversal cuticular thickenings. Parietal walls of acetabula I and opposing internal wall of pedotecta I thickened, appearing darker. Bothridia with quite strong walls, appearing dorsally almost quadrangular, positioned close to each other. Distance between axial margins of bothridial openings about 0,75 times distance between lateral edge of bothridium and tip of discidium. Discidium very strongly developed, large, projecting posteriad by beak-like tip above trochanter IV, similar but shorter projection situated under discidium ventrally. Rostral setae ( +ro +) oriented anteriad, bent, slightly broadened and blunt at the tip, their length between 110–115. Setae +in +( +Fig. 2 +C) long, narrow, setiform, pointed, longest of all prodorsal setae except sensillus, their length 145–152. Setae +le +, +ex +similarly shaped, very fine, setiform, short; length of +le +60–62, +ex +53–55. Sensillus very long (240–248), with long and only slightly bent stalk, with very slightly thickened head, covered by very fine granulation (cerotegument?). + + +Notogaster. Almost round in dorsal view, semiglobular ( +Fig. 1 +A). Anterior margin with rather distinct humeral tubercles and another pair of small, indistinct tubercles axially, behind bothridia. Without visible humeral carinae or cristae. 10 pairs of notogastral setae present, slightly differing in size and shape, all baculiform, with distal end blunt and covered by very fine granulation (similarly to sensillus). Setae +c2 +smoothest and without expansion distally, other setae distally expanded, expansion most developed on +la +, +lp +, +h1 +, +h2 +and +p1 +( +Fig. 2 +C). Setae +p2 +and +p3 +shortest (90–95), +la–lp +longest (130–150), length of seta +c2 +120–123. Notogastral lyrifissures difficult to observe, at usual places. + + +Gnathosoma. ( +Fig. 1 +B). Relatively short, with structure typical for genus. Infracapitulum relatively broad at base, setae +h +longer than +m +and +a +, curled. Setation of palp 2–1–3–8. Mentotectum broad, collar-like. + + +Epimeral region. ( +Fig. 1 +B). Surface of epimeral region without particular cuticular structures. Circumpedal ridges absent or indistinct, so discidial area not distinctly separated from epimere IV. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3- 4; setae +1b +and +4c +( +Figs 1 +B, 2D) bigger, flattened, with narrow marginal velum, longer than others (75–85). Other epimeral setae except +4a +and +4b +thin, setiform, +2a +shortest (23–25). Seta +3a +inserted on ventral side of pedotectum I, +4d +on discidium. Only alveoli observed in positions of setae +4a +(very close to aggenital seta) and +4b +on both individuals, it was impossible to assess if the setae were broken or vestigial. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhynchoribates + +(s. str.) + +danbartai + + +n. sp. + +A—leg I; B—leg IV; C—notogastral setae, bothridium, sensillus and seta +in +; D—ventral setae. Scale bar: 50 µm. + + + +Anogenital area. ( +Fig. 1 +B). Genital opening distinctly smaller than anal opening, distance between them exceeding length of genital opening. Preanal sclerite rather narrow, inverted V-shaped. Genital plates pentagonal, anal plates almost semi-circular, with rugged anterior angles. 7 pairs of genital setae, all smooth, fine, setiform ( +Fig. 2 +D), about same length (around 50). Aggenital setae ( +ag +, +Fig. 2 +D) similar to epimeral setae +1b +and +4b +, larger, elongated, flattened in the middle and pointed. 2 pairs of rather short (20–21), fine, setiform anal setae; +an1 +slightly posterior to midlength of anal plate, far from +an2 +. Adanal setae unequally developed: +ad2 +, +ad3 +fine, setiform and rather short (33–35), +ad1 +enlarged, similar to +ag +, but longer, less attenuated distally ( +Fig. 2 +D). Lyrifissures +iad +paraanal. + + +Legs. ( +Fig. 2 +A–B). Each leg with single strong claw. Setal formula (famulus included, solenidia in parentheses) as follows: leg +I 1–5 +–2(1) –4(2) –20(2), leg +II 1–5 +–1(1)–4(1) –17, leg +III 2–3 +–1(1)–3(1)–15, leg +IV 1– 2 +–2–3(1)–12. Homology of setae indicated in +Table 1 +. Solenidia φ1 and φ2 of tibia I setiform, pointed and bent distally, other solenidia fine, rather short, straight or slightly bent, attenuated (on genua) or blunt at the end. Leg setae differing in shape: dorsal setae of femora, antiaxial lateral setae of genua and tibiae similar to notogastral setae, more or less distinctly expanded distally (baculiform, +Fig. 2 +A–B). Other leg setae normal setiform or slightly longer and thicker, but always attenuated distally. Famulus short, simple, setiform. Proral setae of tarsus I simple, setiform, on leg IV modified, thickened at base, with short hyaline tip. + + + +TABLE 1. +Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Rhynchoribates danbartai + + +n. sp. + +, + +Rhynchoribates (Tectorhynchobates) jurobales + + +n. sp. + +, + +Rhynchoribates (Rhynchoribatodes) dynastes + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg Troch.FemurGenuTibiaTarsus
I v' +d +, ( +l +), +bv" +, +v" + +( +l +), σ + +( +l +), ( +v +), φ1, φ2 + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +it +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +), +v' +, +l" +, ( +pl +), ε, ω1, ω2 +
II v' +d +, ( +l +), +bv" +, +v" + +l'* +, σ + +( +l +), ( +v +), φ + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +it +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +,( +pv +), ( +l +)**, ω1, ω2 +
+III +l' +, +v' + +d +, +l' +, +ev' + +l' +, σ + +l' +, ( +v +), φ + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +it +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +) +
IV v' +d +, +ev' + +d +, +l' + +l' +, ( +v +), φ + +ft" +, ( +tc +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +) +
+ + +Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters to solenidia (ε to famulus). Single prime (') marks setae on anterior and double prime (") setae on posterior side of the given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. Differences in + +Rhynchoribates (Rhynchoribatodes) dynastes + + +n. sp. + +indicated by asterisks: *—whole pair of ( +l +) present on genu II, **— pair ( +l) +not observed in this species + + + + +Remarks. +The new species belongs to the group of species from nominal subgenus, with rostrum without denticulation, prodorsum covered largely by tubercles of cerotegument, without complicated pattern of ridges, and with setae +le +distinctly shorter than +in +, inserted directly on the surface of prodorsum (with 3 known species: + +R. amazonicus +Woas, 1986 + +; + +R. spathulatus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 + +; + +R. spectabilis +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 + +). + +R. danbartai + + +n. sp. + +differs from all these species (and from all hitherto known species of the entire genus) by development of sensillus, which is dilated and obtuse at the end (spatulate), without long attenuated tip and much less bent than in most of other species. From + +R. amazonicus + +it differs in addition by long, setiform and distally attenuated setae +in +(in + +R. amazonicus + +thickened, with obtuse end), by setae +le +inserted on the surface of central part of prodorsum (in + +R. amazonicus + +on transversal sclerotised ridge), and by development of ventral setae: in the new species setae +1b +, +4c +, +ag +and +ad1 +are enlarged, while in + +R. amazonicus + +just setae +ag +and +ad1 +are similarly developed. + +R. spectabilis + +and + +R. spathulatus + +, in addition to sensillus, differ from the new species by differently developed rostral setae (thin, attenuated, bent laterad–reclinate), by notogastral setae, which are not smooth but have dentate or aciculate lateral margins, and by not enlarged epimeral setae. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The species is dedicated to my friend, Odonata specialist and famous Czech musician, Dan Bárta, who co-participated at the expedition to French +Guyana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFC3FFA7FFAD899EFF7205C4.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFC3FFA7FFAD899EFF7205C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39d91b07ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFC3FFA7FFAD899EFF7205C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@ + + + +Five New Spathidiids (Ciliophora: Bromeliads Haptoria) from Caribbean Tank + + + +Author + +Foissner, Wilhelm +Universität Salzburg, FB Organismische Biologie, Salzburg, Austria; + + + +Author + +Wolf, Klaus W. +University of the West Indies, Electron Microscopy Unit, Kingston, Jamaica; +wilhelm.foissner@sbg.ac.at + + + +Author + +Kumar, Santosh +Universität Salzburg, FB Organismische Biologie, Salzburg, Austria; + + + +Author + +Quintela-Alonso, Kuidong Xu and Pablo + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2014 + +53 + + +159 +194 + + + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.14.015.1596 +1689-0027 +10371131 + + + + + + + +Arcuospathidium bromelicola + +nov. spec. +( +Figs 1a–n +, + + + + + + + +2a–m +, +3a–k +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Size about 85 × 30 µm +in vivo +; spatulate to narrowly spatulate. Macronuclear strand in middle body third, tortuous to horseshoe-shaped; micronucleus broadly ellipsoidal. Contractile vacuole in rear body end. Extrusomes rod-shaped with rounded ends, about 4–5 × 0.3 µm +in vivo +. On average 14 ciliary rows. Dorsal brush distinctly heterostichad, rows 1 and 2 of similar length, composed of an average of 10 and 13 dikinetids, respectively; row 3 shorter than longest row 2 by about 55%, composed of an average of 7 dikinetids. Oral bulge oblique, moderately convex, cuneate, on average 25 µm long +in vivo +, in 70% of specimens slightly to distinctly bent in proximal third. Resting cyst surface studded with 2–3 µm high pillars distally frayed. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +In +tank bromeliads from the “Upper Cedar Valley”, southern slope of the +Blue Mountains +, +Jamaica +, +18°2′N +76°34′W + +. + + +Type material: + +1 holotype +and +3 paratype +slides with protargol-impregnated specimens have been deposited in the +Biologiezentrum +of the +Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum in Linz +( +LI +), +Austria +. +Relevant +specimens have been marked by black ink circles on the coverslip + +. + + + + +Etymology: +Composite of +Bromeliaceae +, the plants in whose leaf-tanks it occurs, and +cola +from the Latin verb +colere +(to dwell), referring to its habitat. + + + + +Description: +Size 60–115 × 15–40 µm +in vivo +, usually about 85 × 30 µm, as calculated from live measurements and the morphometric data in +Table 1 +, adding 15% for preparation shrinkage. Body length: width ratio +in vivo +2.5:1, after protargol impregnation 3.3:1. Shape narrowly spatulate (theronts) to spatulate (trophonts), dorsal outline slightly sigmoidal, ventral convex with rather distinct concavity at proximal end of oral bulge, anterior end oblique, posterior rounded; laterally flattened up to 2:1 ( +Figs 1a, e, f, i, m, n +, +2a, b +, +3a, b +). Macronucleus in middle third of body, a tortuous strand in about 71% of specimens (out of 21 cells), horseshoe-shaped in about 24%, and C-shaped in +one specimen +, contains many small and some large nucleoli; some post-conjugants with two macronuclear nodules ( +Fig. 3j +). Micronucleus attached to macronucleus at various positions, ellipsoidal, in +three specimens +with a minute, hemispherical cap; often difficult to identify because of similarly sized and impregnated cytoplasmic inclusions ( +Figs 1a, e, m, n +, +3a, b, f, i +; +Table 1 +). Contractile vacuole in rear body end, on average 3 excretory pores ( +Figs 1a, m, n +, +2a +; +Table 1 +). Extrusomes packed in oral bulge and scattered in cytoplasm, rod-shaped with rounded ends, +in vivo +about 4–5 × 0.3 µm in size; cytoplasmic extrusomes sometimes impregnate with the protargol method used ( +Figs 1a, d, j +, +2c +, +3i +; +Table 1 +). Cortex very flexible, contains ordinarily spaced rows of granules between each two kineties; granules colourless and hyaline, ≤ 0.2 µm in size ( +Fig. 1b +). Cytoplasm colourless, oral area hyaline, trunk usually opaque due to food vacuoles up to 30 µm across and few to many globular or slightly irregular lipid droplets up to 6 µm in size. Feeds on middle-sized ciliates, such as + +Colpoda +sp. + +recognizable in +two specimens +, + +Glaucomides bromelicola + +, flagellates, and possibly starch grains from the wheat kernels added to the culture ( +Fig. 3k +). Swims moderately fast or glides rapidly, most cells gather at margin of organic accumulations composed of bacteria, flagellates and + +Glaucomides + +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data on + +Arcuospathidium bromelicola + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristicsa +x̄ +MSDSECVMinMaxn
+Body, length +in vivo +(rough values), µm +78.280.0–––60.0100.011
+Body, width +in vivo +(rough values), µm +31.430.0–––25.040.011
+Body length:width, ratio +in vivo +(rough values) +2.52.7–––1.83.211
Body, length, µm75.371.311.02.114.655.399.827
Body, width at proximal end of circumoral kinety, µm12.412.01.80.414.89.116.523
Body, maximum postoral width, µm23.822.85.01.020.914.335.327
Body length:width, ratio3.33.40.70.121.01.84.427
Oral bulge, length, µm23.122.82.90.712.617.130.221
Oral bulge, width, µm5.55.70.60.110.44.66.319
Oral bulge, height, µm3.02.90.70.123.01.74.021
Body length:oral bulge length, ratio3.13.20.40.112.62.34.021
Body width:oral bulge length, ratio1.10.90.30.126.30.81.719
Anterior body end to macronucleus, distance, µm28.727.410.12.235.110.851.321
Macronucleus figure, length, µm17.117.43.40.719.811.422.821
Macronucleus, length (extended and thus approximate), µm41.241.0–––34.851.319
Macronucleus, width, µm5.05.10.70.214.34.06.321
Macronucleus, number1.01.00.00.00.01.01.021
Micronucleus, length, µm3.53.40.40.111.22.94.011
Micronucleus, width, µm2.32.30.50.222.21.72.911
Micronucleus, number1.01.00.00.00.01.01.011
Ciliary rows, number13.714.01.20.28.512.016.022
Kinetids in a right side ciliary row, number43.544.05.11.111.734.055.021
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of brush row 1, distance, µm8.99.11.10.212.26.811.423
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of brush row 2, distance, µm10.510.52.00.418.93.714.323
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of brush row 3, distance, µm5.85.71.40.323.33.48.623
Dorsal brush row 1, number of dikinetids10.010.02.00.419.77.015.023
Dorsal brush row 2, number of dikinetids13.313.01.70.413.111.017.023
Dorsal brush row 3, number of dikinetids6.77.01.40.320.84.010.023
Dorsal brush, number of rowsb3.03.00.00.00.03.03.025
Extrusome, length, µm3.63.40.40.111.82.94.012
Extrusome, width, µm0.30.2–––0.20.512
Excretory pores, number3.13.0–––?6.019
+Resting cyst, diameter +in vivo +, µm +25.825.03.31.112.820.030.09
+ + + +a +Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on mounted, protargol-impregnated (Foissner’s method), and randomly selected specimens from a raw culture. CV – coefficient of variation in %, M – median, Max – maximum, Min – minimum, n – number of individuals investigated, SD – standard deviation, SE – standard error of arithmetic mean, +x̄ +– arithmetic mean. + + +b +One specimen with some supernumerary dikinetids, forming a fourth row left of row 3. + + + +Cilia +in vivo +9 µm long, arranged in an average of 14 meridional, ordinarily (theronts) to widely (trophonts) spaced rows abutting on circumoral kinety and composed of densely spaced cilia not condensed anteriorly; right side rows anteriorly curved dorsally, left side rows straight. Dorsal brush heterostichad and isomorphic, rows 1 and 2 composed of 7–15 and 11–17 dikinetids, respectively, both of almost same length with longest row 2 occupying only 14% of body length on average; bristles slightly inflated, anterior bristles about 2.5 µm long, posterior about 2 µm. Row 3 shorter than row 2 by 55%, composed of 4–10 dikinetids, followed by a short posterior tail composed of 3–5 monokinetidal bristles 2 µm long; all rows with a short anterior tail of ciliated monokinetids ( +Figs 1a, e, f +, +3a, b, d, e, j, k +; +Table 1 +). + + + +Figs 1a–n. + +Arcuospathidium bromelicola + +from life (a–d, j–l) and after protargol impregnation (e–i, m, n). +a +– left side view of a representative specimen, length 85 µm; +b +– surface view, showing the minute (≤ 1 µm) cortical granules arranged in oblique rows; +c +– the oral bulge is distinctly curved in 70% of specimens; +d +– frontal view of a straight oral bulge studded with extrusomes; +e +, +f +– ciliary pattern of left and right side and macronucleus of holotype specimen, length 85 µm; note the + +Arcuospathidium + +ciliary pattern on the left side (e), i.e., the ciliary rows do not curve ventrally anteriorly; +g–i +– shape variability of oral bulge, respectively, circumoral kinety; +j +– mature extrusomes are rodshaped and about 4 µm long; +k +, +l +– overview and detail of resting cyst in optical section. Note the conspicuous, pillar-shaped lepidosomes most frayed anteriorly; +m +, +n +– length comparison of trophont and theront. BU – oral bulge, B(1–3) – dorsal brush (rows), CK – circumoral kinety, CV – contractile vacuole, E – extrusomes, EL – external layer, EP – excretory pore, FV – food vacuoles, G – cortical granulation, IL – internal layer, L – lipid droplet, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronucleus, SL – slime layer, T – anterior tail of dorsal brush rows. Scale bars: 2.5 µm (l), 15 µm (h, k), 20 µm (g, i), and 40 µm (a, e, f, m, n). + + + + +Figs 2a–m. + +Arcuospathidium bromelicola + +from life. +a +, +b +– left side and ventral view, showing body outline of a specimen with strongly convex oral bulge (arrowheads); +c +– oral bulge extrusomes (some marked by arrowheads) are rod shaped and about 4 × 0.3 µm in size; +d +– a pillar of a squashed cyst; +e +– bright field micrograph of a resting cyst in optical section, showing the thin external layer (arrow) and thick internal layer (opposed arrowheads); +f–h +– optical section of cyst pillars, showing the variability of the distal end; +i +, +j +– optical section and surface view, showing the narrowly spaced pillars; +k +– arrowheads mark overturned pillars in a squashed cyst; +l +, +m +– optical sections, showing the cysts filled with lipid droplets and surrounded by a narrow slime layer. CV – contractile vacuole, L – lipid droplets, MA – macronucleus, SL – slime layer. Scale bars: 2.5 µm (f–h), 10 µm (c), 15 µm (e, i, j, l, m), and 40 µm (a, b). + + + + +Figs 3a–k. + +Arcuospathidium bromelicola + +after protargol impregnation. +a +, +b +– left and right side view of a representative specimen; +c +, +d +– ventral and dorsal view of anterior body region, showing the cuneate, slightly curved circumoral kinety and the dorsal brush; +e +– left side view, showing the heterostichad dorsal brush with end of row 3 marked by an arrowhead; +f +– a horseshoe-shaped macronucleus accompanied by an ellipsoidal micronucleus with a minute, hemispherical cap; +g–i +– specimens with distinctly curved oral bulge, respectively, circumoral kinety; +j +– post-conjugant with two macronuclear nodules; +k +– a trophont with two large food vacuoles which contain ciliates and dislocate the macronucleus. BU – oral bulge, B(1–3) – dorsal brush (rows), CK – circumoral kinety, E – extrusomes, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronucleus. Scale bars: 10 µm (e, f), 15 µm (c, d, g, h), 30 µm (k), and 40 µm (a, b, i, j). + + + +Oral bulge studded with extrusomes, about as long as widest trunk region, inclined to main body axis by about 40–60°, surface strongly convex in 24% of specimens (out of 21), moderately convex in 62%, and flat in 14%, cuneate in ventral view, in protargol preparations 23 × 6 × 3 µm in size; in 70% of specimens slightly to distinctly bent mainly in proximal third ( +Figs 1a, c, d, g–i +, +2a +, +3a–c, e, g–i +; +Table 1 +). Circumoral kinety of the same shape as oral bulge, composed of narrowly spaced dikinetids. Oral basket not impregnated with the protargol method used. + + +Resting cysts +in vivo +on average 26 µm across ( +Table 1 +); covered by a thin mucus layer containing bacteria and flagellates. Cyst wall light brown to honey-brown, about 2 µm thick, composed of a thin external and a thick internal layer both structureless in the light microscope. Cyst surface studded with 1–3 µm high, honey-brown pillars (lepidosomes?) distally frayed; pillars rarely spinous, can be overturned in squashed cysts, indicating that they are lepidosomes. Cyst contents close to wall, dominated by lipid droplets 1–3 µm across. Macronuclear strand shorter than in vegetative specimens ( +Figs 1k, l +, +2d–m +). + + +Occurrence and ecology: +As yet found only at +type +locality; became moderately abundant in raw cultures. + + + + +Remarks: + +Arcuospathidium bromelicola + +is very similar to + +A. muscorum muscorum + +(for a review, see +Foissner and Xu 2007 +), from which it differs by the structure of the cyst (wall with conspicuous pillars vs. smooth) and the shape of the oral bulge (proximal third often rather strongly curved vs. straight or slightly curved). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFC4FFAAFF548ACDFBEB0788.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFC4FFAAFF548ACDFBEB0788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63bc54820f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFC4FFAAFF548ACDFBEB0788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,827 @@ + + + +Five New Spathidiids (Ciliophora: Bromeliads Haptoria) from Caribbean Tank + + + +Author + +Foissner, Wilhelm +Universität Salzburg, FB Organismische Biologie, Salzburg, Austria; + + + +Author + +Wolf, Klaus W. +University of the West Indies, Electron Microscopy Unit, Kingston, Jamaica; +wilhelm.foissner@sbg.ac.at + + + +Author + +Kumar, Santosh +Universität Salzburg, FB Organismische Biologie, Salzburg, Austria; + + + +Author + +Quintela-Alonso, Kuidong Xu and Pablo + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2014 + +53 + + +159 +194 + + + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.14.015.1596 +1689-0027 +10371131 + + + + + + + +Protospathidium lepidosomatum + +nov. spec. +( +Figs 4a–o +, + + + + + + + +5a–k +, +6a–g +; +Tables 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Size about 70 × 15 µm +in vivo +; narrowly spatulate. On average 9 scattered, broadly ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules and 5 globular micronuclei. Contractile vacuole in rear body end. Extrusomes rod-shaped with rounded ends, +in vivo +about 3 × 0.3 µm in size. On average 11 ciliary rows. Dorsal brush distinctly heterostichad, row 1 shorter than the longest row 2 by about 58%, composed of an average of 3 dikinetids; rows 2 and 3 of similar length, composed of an average of 10 and 7 dikinetids, respectively. Oral bulge oblique, flat, obovate, on average 9 µm long +in vivo +. Resting cyst surface studded with 1–2 µm high, nipple-shaped lepidosomes. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +In +tank bromeliads from the “Upper Cedar Valley”, southern slope of the +Blue Mountains +, +Jamaica +, +18°2′N +76°34′W + +. + + +Type material: + +1 holotype +and +2 paratype +slides with protargol-impregnated specimens have been deposited in the +Biologiezentrum +of the +Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum in Linz +(LI), +Austria +. +Relevant +specimens have been marked by black ink circles on the coverslip + +. + + + + +Etymology: +Composite of Greek nouns +lepidotos +(scaled) and +soma +(body), referring to the lepidosomes on the cyst surface. + + + + +Description: +Size and length:width ratio rather variable (CV ~ 15%) due to slender theronts and thick trophonts ( +Table 2 +); +in vivo +50–80 × 10–20 µm, on average 70 × 15 µm; in protargol preparations 63 × 16 µm and 72 × 18 µm when adding 15% for preparation shrinkage. Usually narrowly, rarely very narrowly spatulate and slightly curved dorsally or strongly inflated by food vacuoles ( +Fig. 5k +). Anterior end oblique, about 8 × 6 µm in protargol preparations, posterior end narrowly rounded to slightly acute ( +Figs 4a, g, h, j, l, m +, +5a, b, g–i +). Four to 14, on average nine globular to ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules, most in middle third of body; nucleoli 1–3 µm across ( +Figs 4a, g, l, m +, +5a, d, g, k +). Post-dividers with a nodulated macronuclear strand or a mixture of nodules and short strands ( +Fig. 5h, i +), as expected in multinucleate species ( + +Foissner +et al. +2002 + +); some post-conjugants with two macronuclear nodules. Two to eight, on average five micronuclei 1–2 µm across scattered among macronuclear nodules ( +Figs 4a, g +, +5b +). Contractile vacuole in rear body end, on average four excretory pores ( +Figs 4a, g +, +5b +). Extrusomes packed in oral bulge and scattered in cytoplasm, +in vivo +rod-shaped with rounded ends and about 2.5–3 × 0.3 µm in size; both oral bulge and cytoplasmic extrusomes sometimes impregnate with the protargol meth- od used ( +Figs 4a–c +, +5e +; +Table 2 +). Cortex very flexible, gelatinous, about 0.8 µm thick, cortical granules rather strongly refractive and arranged in about four rows between each two kineties, about 0.5 × 0.25 µm in size ( +Figs 4e, f +). Cytoplasm with rather many lipid droplets 1–3 µm in diameter and food vacuoles with unidentifi- able contents up to 10 µm across; +one specimen +with a + +Vorticella +sp. + +about 20 µm in size ( +Figs 5j, k +). Swims rather rapidly. + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric data on + +Protospathidium lepidosomatum + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristicsa +x̄ +MSDSECVMinMaxn
+Body, length +in vivo +(rough values), µm +66.870.0–––50.080.011
+Body, width +in vivo +(rough values), µm +15.015.0–––10.020.011
+Body length:width, ratio +in vivo +4.74.7–––2.57.511
Body, length, µm63.962.710.51.916.438.884.429
Body, maximum postoral width, µm16.216.02.80.414.113.122.829
Body length:width, ratio4.04.00.60.114.52.55.229
Oral bulge, length (cells oriented ventrally), µm7.47.40.60.28.16.38.613
Oral bulge, length (cells oriented laterally), µm8.18.01.00.211.66.39.617
Oral bulge, width, µm5.85.70.80.213.84.67.413
Oral bulge, height, µm2.72.80.60.120.61.73.421
Body length:oral bulge length, ratio (cells oriented ventrally)8.27.81.40.416.76.211.313
Body length:oral bulge length, ratio (cells oriented laterally)8.28.41.20.314.95.310.317
Body width:oral bulge length, ratio (cells oriented ventrally)2.22.20.30.114.21.82.813
Body length:oral bulge length, ratio (cells oriented laterally)2.12.00.40.119.11.63.417
Anterior body end to first macronuclear nodule, distance, µm18.518.24.30.923.211.427.421
Macronucleus figure, length, µm27.528.59.32.033.614.845.621
Macronuclear nodules, length, µm5.65.71.50.327.14.09.721
Macronuclear nodules, width, µm3.63.40.50.114.62.94.621
Macronuclear nodules, number9.19.02.80.631.44.014.021
Micronuclei, diameter, µm1.61.70.20.115.11.12.021
Micronuclei, number5.05.01.50.330.02.08.021
Ciliary rows, number10.811.00.70.26.310.013.021
Kinetids in a right side ciliary row, number24.323.04.41.018.117.033.021
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of brush row 1, distance, µm5.14.61.30.326.23.48.621
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of brush row 2, distance, µm12.112.51.70.414.17.414.321
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of brush row 3, distance, µm11.011.41.70.415.56.813.121
Dorsal brush row 1, number of dikinetids3.13.00.60.119.42.04.021
Dorsal brush row 2, number of dikinetids10.010.01.10.210.59.012.021
Dorsal brush row 3, number of dikinetids6.56.01.00.215.14.08.021
Dorsal brush, number of rowsb3.03.00.00.00.03.03.021
Dikinetids composing a right side oral kinetofragment, number4.14.00.60.113.83.06.021
Extrusome, length, µm2.52.6–––1.73.117
Excretory pores, number3.93.01.40.335.2?8.023
+Resting cyst, diameter with lepidosomes +in vivo +, µm +20.120.01.70.48.417.023.017
+Resting cyst, diameter without lepidosomes +in vivo +, µm +15.615.5–––13.019.017
+Cyst wall thickness including lepidosomes +in vivo +, µm +2.42.50.40.117.51.53.017
+ + + +a +Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on mounted, protargol-impregnated (Foissner’s method), and randomly selected specimens from a raw culture. CV – coefficient of variation in %, M – median, Max – maximum, Min – minimum, n – number of individuals investigated, SD – standard deviation, SE – standard error of arithmetic mean, +x̄ +– arithmetic mean. + + +b +Two specimens with some supernumerary dikinetids, forming a short fourth row. + + + + +Figs 4a–o. + +Protospathidium lepidosomatum + +from life (a–f, i–k), after protargol impregnation (g, h, l–o), and in the SEM (i). +a +– left side view of a representative specimen, length 70 µm; +b +– mature extrusome, 2.5 µm; +c +– frontal view of oral bulge; +d +– slightly schematized dorsal brush; +e +, +f +– surface view and optical section of cortex; +g +, +h +– ciliary pattern of ventral and dorsal side and nuclear apparatus of holotype specimen, length 75 µm; +i +, +k +– details and overview of resting cyst in optical section. Note the nipple-shaped lepidosomes; +j +– body outline; +l +, +m +– maximum size variability; +n +, +o +– right and left side view, showing the ciliary pattern. BU – oral bulge, B(1–3) – dorsal brush (rows), CV – contractile vacuole, E – extrusomes, EL – external layer, EP – excretory pores, G – cortical granules, IL – internal layer, L – lipid droplets, MA – macronuclear nodules, MI – micronuclei, N – nematodesma bundle, OF – oral kinetofragments. Scale bars: 2.5 µm (i), 10 µm (k, n, o), 30 µm (a, l, m), and 40 µm (g, h). + + + + +Figs 5a–k. + +Protospathidium lepidosomatum + +after protargol impregnation. +a +, +b +– ventral and dorsal view, showing the nuclear apparatus and the heterostichad dorsal brush with end of row 1 marked by an arrowhead; +c +, +d +– right and left side view of anterior body region, showing the disconnected oral kinetofragments; +e +– rarely, the oral bulge extrusomes impregnate; +f +– arrowheads indicate nematodesma bundles originating from the oral kinetofragments; +g–i +– variability of macronucleus; +j +– a specimen with a large food vacuole containing a + +Vorticella + +; +k +– an inflated specimen with some food vacuoles up to 10 µm across. BU – oral bulge, B(1–3) – dorsal brush (rows), CV – contractile vacuole, E – extrusomes, EP – excretory pore, FV – food vacuoles, MA – macronuclear nodules, MI – micronucleus, OF – oral kinetofragments. Scale bars: 10 µm (e, f), 20 µm (c, d, j, k), and 30 µm (a, b, g–i). + + + + +Figs 6a–g. + +Protospathidium lepidosomatum + +from life (a–c), after protargol impregnation (d), and in the scanning electron microscope (e–g). +a +– optical section showing the external and internal cyst wall (opposed arrowheads); +b +, +f +– surface views showing the nipple-shaped lepidosomes (arrowheads); +c +– a squashed cyst, showing the thick wall (opposed arrowheads) and lepidosomes with a less refractive centre (arrows); +d +– the lepidosomes impregnate with the protargol method used; +e +, +g – +high magnification of the nipple-shaped lepidosomes (arrowheads). When detached, minute convexities become recognisable (arrows). L – lipid droplet. Scale bars: 2.5 µm (e, g) and 10 µm (a–d, f). + + + +Cilia +in vivo +8 µm long, ordinarily spaced. On average 11 meridional, ordinarily spaced ciliary rows more densely ciliated anteriorly than posteriorly, arranged in typical + +Protospathidium + +pattern ( +Foissner and Xu 2007 +). Dorsal brush distinctly heterostichad and isomorphic, row 1 with 1.5 µm long slightly inflated bristles, composed of 2–4 dikinetids, shorter than row 2 by about 60%. Rows 2 and 3 with 2 µm long slightly inflated bristles, composed of 9–12 and 4–8 dikinetids, respectively, of almost the same length with the longest row 2 occupying only 16% of body length on average. Row 3 with widely spaced dikinetids and a short posterior tail composed of 2–3 monokinetidal bristles; all rows with a short anterior tail of ciliated monokinetids ( +Figs 4a, d, g, h, n, o +, +5a–d, g–i +; +Table 2 +). + + +Oral bulge about half as long as widest trunk region, oblique by about 25–45°, surface flat to slightly convex, obovate in ventral view, in protargol preparations on average 8 × 6 × 3 µm in size; studded with extrusomes ( +Figs 4a, c, j, n +, +5e, j +; +Table 2 +). Circumoral kinety broadly elliptical, composed of dikinetidal kinetofragments attached obliquely to the respective ciliary rows and separated from each other by gaps 1–3 dikinetids wide; kinetofragments composed of 3–6 dikinetids each associated with an 8 µm long cilium and a short nematodesma. Oral basket composed of cuneate, about 10–15 µm long nematodesma bundles originating from oral kinetofragments ( + +Figs +4g +, h, n, o + +, +5a–d, f, g +). + + +Resting cysts very refractive due to the lepidosomes and the thick wall, +in vivo +15–25 µm across, on average 20 µm with lepidosomes included ( +Table 2 +). Cyst wall yellowish, about 2–2.5 µm thick including lepidosomes, composed of an external and an internal layer both structureless in the light microscope. Cyst surface studded with 1–2 µm high, usually nipple-shaped lepidosomes attached to minute wall convexities and having a less refractive centre of varying size; impregnate with protargol. Cyst contents close to wall, composed of lipid droplets 1–3 µm across and globular macronuclear nodules faintly impregnated with protargol ( +Figs 4i, k +, +6a–g +). + + +Occurrence and ecology: +Discovered in tank bromeliads from +Jamaica +, became moderately abundant in raw cultures. Surprisingly, later we found this species with its highly characteristic lepidosomes in a non-flooded Petri dish culture with leaf litter and surface soil from a park at the margin of the town of +Salzburg +, +Austria +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Protospathidium lepidosomatum + +is very similar to + +P. muscicola + +(for a review, see +Foissner and Xu 2007 +), from which it differs by the nipple-shaped (vs. conical) lepidosomes covering the cyst wall. All other important features are near or within the variability of + +P. muscicola + +( +Table 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFCEFFB4FF548C8CFA810586.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFCEFFB4FF548C8CFA810586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53471f0c75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFCEFFB4FF548C8CFA810586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + +Five New Spathidiids (Ciliophora: Bromeliads Haptoria) from Caribbean Tank + + + +Author + +Foissner, Wilhelm +Universität Salzburg, FB Organismische Biologie, Salzburg, Austria; + + + +Author + +Wolf, Klaus W. +University of the West Indies, Electron Microscopy Unit, Kingston, Jamaica; +wilhelm.foissner@sbg.ac.at + + + +Author + +Kumar, Santosh +Universität Salzburg, FB Organismische Biologie, Salzburg, Austria; + + + +Author + +Quintela-Alonso, Kuidong Xu and Pablo + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2014 + +53 + + +159 +194 + + + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.14.015.1596 +1689-0027 +10371131 + + + + + + + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +nov. spec. +( +Figs 7a–r +, + + + + + + + +8a–g +, +9a–h +, +10a–e +, +11a–j +, +12a–f +, +13a–g +, +14a–c +, +15a–f +; +Tables 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Size about 135 × 35 μm +in vivo +. Narrowly spatulate with oblique, slightly dumbbell-shaped to cuneate oral bulge about as long as widest trunk region and screwed like a propeller blade (∞-shaped); ventral portion of bulge and circumoral kinety more or less bent laterally in 80% of specimens. On average 30 ellipsoidal, scattered macronuclear nodules and several globular micronuclei. Extrusomes bluntly fusiform and asymmetrical, about 5 µm long. Two size-types of cortical granules. On average 17 ciliary rows, 3 anteriorly differentiated to an isostichad dorsal brush occupying 22% of body length: shortest row 1 composed of 17 dikinetids, rows 2 and 3 of similar length but composed of 23 and 17 dikinetids on average, respectively; monokinetidal tail of brush row 3 extends to mid-body. +Type +III resting cyst. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +In +tank bromeliads from the “Upper Cedar Valley”, southern slope of the +Blue Mountains +, +Jamaica +, +18º2′N +76º34′W + +. + + +Type material: + +1 holotype +and +5 paratype +slides with protargol-impregnated specimens have been deposited in the +Biologiezentrum +of the +Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum in Linz +( +LI +), +Austria +. +Relevant +specimens have been marked by black ink circles on the coverslip + +. + + + + +Etymology: +Composite of +Bromeliaceae +, the plant family in whose leaf-tanks it occurs, and +philum +, from the Greek adjective +philos +(loving). + + + + +Description: +Size and length:width ratio highly variable +in vivo +and in protargol preparations, depending on culture age and conditions: 90–180 × 20–50 μm +in vivo +, usually about 135 × 35 μm (n = 7); length:width ratio 2.4–6.8:1, frequently 4:1; acontractile but very flexible ( +Table 4 +). Shape narrowly spatulate, mid-body circular in cross-section, hyaline anterior region laterally flattened and more or less set off from trunk by the slightly narrowed neck. Anterior end (oral bulge) ordinarily oblique, posterior portion slightly tapering and evenly rounded ( +Figs 7a, f–j, m, n +, +8a–c +, +9a +). On average 30 macronuclear nodules scattered throughout cytoplasm; individual nodules globular to ellipsoidal, about 6 × 4 μm in size in protargol preparations. Micronuclei 1.5–2 μm across, scattered between macronuclear nodules, exact number difficult to determine due to similar-sized and impregnated lipid droplets ( +Figs 7a, n +, +8a–c +, +15f +; +Table 4 +). Contractile vacuole in posterior body end, with several excretory pores in pole area. Extrusomes bluntly fusiform and asymmetrical, about 5 × 0.5–0.6 μm long +in vivo +, studded in oral bulge and scattered in cytoplasm; anterior third usually lightly impregnated with the protargol method used ( +Figs 7a, d +, +9c, g +, +13b, e +). Cortex very flexible, contains about 10 rows of granules in two size-types (0.2 and 0.4 μm) between each two kineties ( +Figs 7e +, +9h +). Cytoplasm colourless, more or less packed with lipid droplets up to 10 μm across and food vacuoles with granular contents, except for flattened and hyaline neck region ( +Fig. 7a +). Feeds on medium-sized ciliates ( + +Colpoda +spp. + +, + +Vorticella +sp. + +), flagellates, and naked amoebae, the latter be- ing engulfed within about 30 seconds, whereby the oral bulge centre opens and the prey glides into a bursiform sac soon becoming a globular food vacuole ( +Figs 7k, l +). Wriggles in slimy bacterial and protozoan masses, showing great flexibility. + + + +Table 4. +Morphometric data on + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristicsa +x̄ +MSDSECVMinMaxn
Body, length, µm125.1124.012.92.710.3108.0156.023
Body, width, µm30.828.05.51.117.826.044.023
Body length:width, ratio4.24.40.90.221.72.65.623
Oral bulge, length, µm32.833.02.90.69.028.037.023
Oral bulge (circumoral kinety), width, µm8.69.01.20.314.26.011.021
Oral bulge, height, µm2.72.80.40.113.92.03.321
Body length:length of oral bulge, ratio3.83.80.40.19.63.14.723
Oral bulge length:body width, ratio1.11.10.20.018.00.71.423
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of dorsal brush row 1, distance, µm21.823.03.20.714.616.027.023
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of dorsal brush row 2, distance, µm27.127.03.30.712.321.032.023
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of dorsal brush row 3, distance, µm26.226.03.80.814.619.034.023
Anterior body end to first macronuclear nodule, distance, µm32.732.05.31.116.122.042.023
Macronuclear nodules, length, µm6.26.01.10.217.65.08.023
Macronuclear nodules, width, µm3.84.00.90.224.73.07.023
Macronuclear nodules, number30.530.07.01.523.017.041.021
Somatic ciliary rows, number17.117.01.40.38.315.021.023
Ciliated kinetids in a right side kinety, number54.051.08.71.916.144.072.021
Dorsal brush rows, number3.03.00.00.00.03.03.023
Dikinetids in dorsal brush row 1, number16.818.02.40.514.513.021.021
Dikinetids in dorsal brush row 2, number23.322.03.70.816.018.030.021
Dikinetids in dorsal brush row 3, number16.917.02.10.512.514.022.021
+Resting cysts, diameter +in vivo +, µm +41.442.03.00.87.238.047.015
+ + + +a +Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on mounted, protargol-impregnated (Foissner’s method), and randomly selected specimens from a semipure culture. CV – coefficient of variation in %, M – median, Max – maximum, Min – minimum, n – number of specimens investigated, SD – standard deviation, SE – standard error of arithmetic mean, +x̄ +– arithmetic mean. + + + +Cilia about 8 µm long +in vivo +, ordinarily spaced (~ 2.5 µm), arranged in an average of 17 ordinarily spaced, equidistant rows (~ 5.7 µm in protargol preparations); those of right side attached to circumoral kinety in acute angles and with 2–7 closely spaced cilia in anterior region, those of left side abutting at nearly right angles ( +Figs 7a, m, n +, +8a–c, e–g +, +9a, b +, +13a, b, e +). Dorsal brush three-rowed, rarely a fourth row occurs, comparatively short because occupying on average only 22% of body length; isostichad, i.e., all rows of similar length; inconspicuous because bristles only up to 2.5 µm long and as thin as ordinary somatic cilia; all rows with an anterior tail of 4–8 densely spaced monokinetids; tail rarely lacking. Shortest brush row 1 about 22 µm long and composed of 17 dikinetids, rows 2 and 3 of very similar length (27 µm vs. 26 µm on average) but different in number and spacing of dikinetids, i.e., 23 ordinarily spaced (0.7–1.5 µm) and 17 widely spaced (≥ 1.5 µm) dikinetids, respectively; row 3 continues to mid-body with a monokinetidal tail of 2–2.5 μm long bristles ( +Figs 7a, m, q +, +8b–d, f, g +; +Table 4 +). + + +Oral bulge slightly longer than body width on average, inclined about 45º to ventral side, flat to indistinctly convex with dorsal end slightly higher than ventral, slightly cuneate to dumbbell-shaped with bluntly point- ed ventral end; ventral half more or less curved laterally in 80% of specimens, straight in the rest; bright because packed with extrusomes; obliquely striated due to microtubule bundles originating from circumoral kinety; without temporary cytostome ( +Figs 7a–c, f–j, r +, +8a, b, e, f +, +9a, b +, +13a, b, e +; +Table 4 +). Bulge base surrounded by an ∞-shaped circumoral kinety composed of closely spaced dikinetids giving rise to nematodesma bundles forming an ordinary oral basket ( +Figs 7n, r +, +8a–c, e–g +, +9b +, +13a, b, e +). + + +Starvation induces formation of +type +III resting cysts ( +Foissner and Xu 2007 +). Mature cysts on average 42 μm across +in vivo +( +Table 4 +). Cyst wall yellowish, smooth, about 1 μm thick, separated from cytoplasm by a ~ 0.5 μm thick, hyaline sheet (endocyst?) not recognizable in squashed cysts ( +Figs 7o +, +9e, f +). Cyst plasm packed with four large (postconjugants?) or many smaller macronuclear nodules about 6 × 4 μm in size, granules ≤ 1 μm across, and lipid droplets 1–2 μm in size ( +Fig. 7p +). Contractile vacuole still visible after one week, be- comes active when cyst is slightly pressed by coverslip. Several degenerated cysts with clumped cytoplasm and contractile vacuole observed in two encystment trials ( +Fig. 9d +). + + + +Ontogenesis ( +Figs 8c +, +10a–e +, +11a–j +, +12a–f +, +13c, f, g +, +14a–c +, +15a–f +; +Table 5 +) + + + +Essentially identical to that of + +Spathidium turgitorum + +described in detail by + +Foissner +et al +. (2002) + +, i.e., it is homothetogenic, holotelokinetal, and occurs in nonencysted (freely motile) condition. Thus, we refer the reader to +Table 5 +and the many figures. However, one process should be highlighted, viz., the origin of the macronuclear nodules, which develop in post-dividers via a three-dimensional netting of the long macronuclear strand present in the dividers ( +Figs 11a–j +, +15e, f +). + + +Occurrence and ecology: + +As yet found only at +type +locality. +A +semipure culture could be established + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Two species can be confused with + +S. bromeliophilum + +. + +Spathidium anguilla + +, as redescribed by +Foissner (1984) +, is much more slender than + +S. bromeliophilum + +(~ 8:1 vs. ~ 4:1) and has only 11 (vs. 17) ciliary rows on average. The second species, + +Arcuospathidium multinucleatum + +(reviewed in +Foissner and Xu 2007 +), has a more cuneate and longer oral bulge (ratio of oral bulge length:body width 1.5–2.4:1 vs. 1.1:1), a temporary cytostome (lacking in + +S. bromeliophilum + +), and an + +Arcuospathidium + +(vs. + +Spathidium + +) ciliary pattern. The last character is not very distinct but sustained by three ontogenetic features ( +Table 5 +): the body is distinctly inflated (vs. not inflated in + +Arcuospathidium + +) in fission area of mid-dividers, the oral kinetofragments are separate (vs. aligned) in very late dividers, and the circumoral kinety develops in the simple (vs. complex) manner. There are four other multinucleate species that are similar to + +S. bromeliophilum + +and which have been compared by + +Foissner +et al. +(2008) + +. + + + +Figs 7a–r. + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +from life (a–e, o–p) and after protargol impregnation (f–n, q, r). +a +– right side view of a representative specimen, length 135 μm. Arrowhead marks end of bristle tail of brush row 3; +b +, +c +– the ∞-shaped oral bulge, which is slightly dumbbell-shaped and/or cuneate, is studded with extrusomes. The oblique fibre bundles originate from the circumoral dikinetids; +d +– two views of the same extrusome, length 5 µm; +e +– surface view, showing the two size-types of cortical granules, diameter 0.2 µm and 0.4 µm; +f–j +– variability of shape of body and oral bulge whose ventral third is often curved laterally; +k +, +l +– a specimen engulfing a + +Colpoda + +(k) and another that has just engulfed a + +Vorticella + +; +m +, +n – +ciliary pattern of right and left side and nuclear apparatus of holotype specimen, length 138 μm; +o +, +p – +detail and overview of a resting cyst with inactive contractile vacuole, diameter 42 µm; +q +, +r +– ciliary pattern of anterior dorsal and ventral side, showing the isostichad dorsal brush and the wide spacing of the dikinetids in row 3. B(1–3) – dorsal brush (rows), BA – oral basket, BU – oral bulge, CK – circumoral kinety, CV – contractile vacuole, E – extrusomes, EP – excretory pores, FV – food vacuole, LD – lipid droplets, MA – macronuclear nodules, MI – micronuclei. Scale bars: 40 μm (a, f–n), 20 μm (q–r) and 2 μm (o). + + + + +Figs 8a–g. + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +after protargol impregnation. +a +, +b +– right and left side view of the same specimen; +c +– left side view of a specimen with many small macronuclear nodules; +d +– anterior dorsal view of the proter from a late divider, showing the isostichad dorsal brush; +e–g +– anterior right (e) and left (f, g) side views of the specimens shown in Figs (a–c). Arrowheads (f, g) mark nematodesma bundles forming the oral basket. B(1–3) – dorsal brush (rows), BU – oral bulge, CK – circumoral kinety, F – oral bulge fibres, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronuclei. (Without scale bars because from ± squashed specimens.) + + + + +Figs 9a–h. + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +in the SEM (a, b) and from life (c–h). +a +– a slender specimen; +b +– ventrolateral view, showing the cuneate oral bulge (arrowheads) and circumoral cilia (arrow); +c +, +g +– the extrusomes are about 5 μm long and are slightly asymmetrical (c); +d–f +– type III resting cysts, about 40 μm across. Mature cysts (e) show a thin (~ 1 μm) and smooth wall (opposed arrowheads), separated from the cytoplasm by a ~ 0.5 μm thick hyaline sheet (endocyst?) not recognizable in squashed cysts (f). When degenerated, the cytoplasm detaches from the wall (d); +h +– surface view showing the two-size types of cortical granules, diameter 0.2 μm and 0.4 μm (arrows and arrowheads). BU – oral bulge. Scale bars: 40 μm (a), 25 μm (d, e), 10 μm (b) and 5 μm (f, g). + + + + +Figs 10a–e. + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +, ontogenesis of ciliary pattern after protargol impregnation. Corresponding body and nuclear changes are shown in Figs 11a–j. +a +– very early divider, showing basal body production in the prospective division zone. Asterisk denotes a slight indentation in fission area. Nuclear apparatus as shown in Figs 11a, b; +b +– early divider where the developing dorsal brush rows (1–3) and the circumoral kinety fragments (placed between arrowheads) of the opisthe are already recognizable. Note blebs in fission area left of the circumoral kinety fragments (arrowheads). Nuclear apparatus as shown in Fig. 11c; +c +– middle stage, showing blebs (arrowheads) in prospective fission area. Nuclear apparatus as shown in Figs 11d, e; +d +– late divider with a single macronuclear strand (Fig. 11f) and conspicuous division furrow (arrows); +e +– very late divider with proter and opisthe about to separate, length 170 μm (Fig. 11g). B(1–3) – dorsal brush rows, BU – oral bulge, CK – circumoral kinety, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronuclei. Scale bars: 20 μm (a–d) and 30 μm (e). + + + + +Figs 11a–j. + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +, body and nuclear changes in dividers (a–g) and post-dividers (h–j) after protargol impregnation; drawn to scale. For the ciliary pattern, see Figs 10a–e, 12a–f, 15a–d. +a +– a morphostatic specimen with many macronuclear nodules scattered throughout the cytoplasm; +b +– early divider with most macronuclear nodules fused; +c +, +d +– middle dividers in which the macronuclear nodules fused to an irregular mass. Note micronuclear division and the slightly inflated fission area; +e +, +f +– middle-late and late stage, showing elongation of body and macronucleus, and division furrow. The opisthe is considerably narrower than the proter (f), a rare feature (Table 5); +g +– very late divider, showing proter and opisthe about to separate while the macronucleus has already divided; +h–j +– post-dividers develop a three-dimensional macronuclear reticulum (h, i) that breaks into many nodules during the maturation of the cell (j, a). BU – oral bulge, CV – contractile vacuole, MA – macronuclear nodules, MI – micronuclei. Scale bar: 40 μm. + + + + +Figs 12a–f. + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +, dividers after protargol impregnation. +a–c +– overview and details of an early divider. Note body indentation (asterisks), basal bodies production in the division zone of all kineties (arrowhead), and beginning fusion of macronuclear nodules (arrow in c); +d–f +– a middle divider, showing an inflated fission area (small arrowheads), the developing dorsal brush (1–3), the oral kinetofragments (large arrowheads), and the macronuclear strand that developed by fusion of the macronuclear nodules. B(1–3) – dorsal brush rows, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronuclei. (Without scale bars because from ± squashed specimens.) + + + + +Figs 13a–g. + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +after protargol impregnation. +a +, +b +, +e +– anterior body portion of three specimens, showing the oral bulge whose ventral third is curved laterally in 80% of the specimens (b) and straight in the rest (a, e). Note the oblique microtubule bundles originating from the dikinetids of the circumoral kinety (a) and forming the oral basket (e, arrowheads); +c +– view of the inflated fission area of a middle divider, showing micronuclear fission and the macronuclear strand that developed by fusion of the macronuclear nodules; +d +– post-conjugant, showing four macronuclear nodules and the slightly convex oral bulge whose dorsal end is higher than the ventral end; +f +, +g +– an early divider, showing a slight body indentation (asterisk) and basal body production in the prospective division zone of most kineties. B – dorsal brush, BA – oral basket, BU – oral bulge, CK – circumoral kinety, E – extrusomes, F – oral bulge fibres (microtubule bundles), MA – macronucleus, MI – micronuclei. (Without scale bars because from ± squashed specimens.) + + + + +Figs 14a–c. + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +, late divider after protargol impregnation. +a–c +– overview and details of the fission area, showing the ventral (b) and dorsal (c) side. Arrowheads (b) mark the growing nematodesma bundles (oral basket fibres) originating from the dikinetids of the circumoral kinety fragments. Arrow (c) denotes a bleb left of the circumoral kinety fragments of the opisthe. 1, 2, 3 – dorsal brush rows, BU – oral bulge, CK – circumoral kinety, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronuclei. (Without scale bars because from ± squashed specimens.) + + + +Main differences between + +S. bromeliophilum + +and + +S. alqasabi + +(averages, protargol): body length (125 µm vs. 171 µm), ratio body length:length of oral bulge (3.8 vs. 5.7), length of dorsal brush row 2 (27 µm vs. 42 µm), number of dikinetids in dorsal brush row 2 (23 vs. 32), temporary cytostome (absent vs. present). + + +Main differences between + +S. bromeliophilum + +and + +S. fraterculum + +(averages, protargol): length of dorsal brush kinety 1 (22 µm vs. 34 µm), length of dorsal brush kinety 2 (27 µm vs. 38 µm), length of dorsal brush kinety 3 (26 µm vs. 36 µm), number of dikinetids in brush row 1 (17 vs. 27), in row 2 (23 vs. 40), and in row 3 (17 vs. 27), number of macronuclear nodules (30 vs. 67), number of ciliary rows (17 vs. 28). + + +Main differences between + +S. bromeliophilum + +and + +S. foissneri + +(averages, protargol): dorsal brush isostichad vs. heterostichad, length of brush row 1 (22 µm vs. 32 µm), of row 2 (27 µm vs. 37 µm), and row 3 (26 µm vs. 11 µm), dikinetids in brush row 1 (17 vs. 30), in row 2 (23 vs. 35), and in row 3 (17 vs. 10), number of ciliary rows (17 vs. 23). + + +Main differences between + +S. bromeliophilum + +and + +S. seppelti + +(averages, protargol): dorsal brush isostichad vs. heterostichad, number of dikinetids in brush row 3 (17 vs. 8), length of brush row 3 (26 µm vs. 10 µm), number of macronuclear nodules (30 vs.> 100), temporary cytostome (absent vs. present). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFD7FFBDFCF98AB0FD4F05CD.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFD7FFBDFCF98AB0FD4F05CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1314e005fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFD7FFBDFCF98AB0FD4F05CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,883 @@ + + + +Five New Spathidiids (Ciliophora: Bromeliads Haptoria) from Caribbean Tank + + + +Author + +Foissner, Wilhelm +Universität Salzburg, FB Organismische Biologie, Salzburg, Austria; + + + +Author + +Wolf, Klaus W. +University of the West Indies, Electron Microscopy Unit, Kingston, Jamaica; +wilhelm.foissner@sbg.ac.at + + + +Author + +Kumar, Santosh +Universität Salzburg, FB Organismische Biologie, Salzburg, Austria; + + + +Author + +Quintela-Alonso, Kuidong Xu and Pablo + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2014 + +53 + + +159 +194 + + + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.14.015.1596 +1689-0027 +10371131 + + + + + + + +Spathidium bromelicola + +nov. spec. +( +Figs 16a–k +, +17a– + + + + + +i, +18a–j +; +Table 6 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Size about 190 × 30 µm +in vivo +. Narrowly to very narrowly spatulate with steep to very steep, narrowly oblong oral bulge pointed ventrally and about 1.5 times as long as widest trunk region. Macronucleus long and tortuous; multimicronucleate. Extrusomes narrowly ovate to bluntly fusiform, about 4 × 0.8 µm in size. On average 20 ciliary rows, ventral and first left side row widely spaced anteriorly, producing an obtriangular, bare area in most specimens. Dorsal brush three-rowed, isostichad, occupies about 23% of body length; 25 widely spaced dikinetids in row 3. +Type +IV resting cysts. + + + + +Figs 15a–f. + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +after protargol impregnation. +a–d +– overview and details of a very late divider, showing the elliptical oral field of the opisthe whose circumoral kinety fragments have not yet aligned ventrally; +e +, +f +– post-dividers, showing the threedimensional macronuclear reticulum (e) that breaks into many nodules (f). B(1–3) – dorsal brush (rows), BA – oral basket, BU – oral bulge, CK – circumoral kinety, F – oral bulge fibres, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronuclei. (Without scale bars because from ± squashed specimens.) + + + + +Table 5. +Ontogenetic comparison of spathidiids (modified from +Foissner and Xu 2007 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristics | Species + +Arcuospathidium cultriforme scalpriforme + + + +Arcuospathidium muscorum + + + +Cultellothrix coemeterii + + + +Protospathidium serpens + + + +Spathidium turgitorum + + + +Spathidium bromeliophilum + +nov. spec. + + +Homalozoon vermiculare + +
Body becomes longer and more slender in early dividersyes (distinctly)?yesno (only stouter)noyes (only longer)? (contractile)
Body distinctly inflated in fission area during middle stagesnonoyesyesyesyesno
Proter longer than opistheyes (ratio 1.5:1)yesyesyesyesyesyes
Proter distinctly wider than opisthe in late dividersnononononoyesno
Early dividers with indentation in fission areayes?yesyesno?yesyes
Blebs recognizable in fission areayes?nonoyesyesyes
Macronucleus distinctly longer in early dividersnonoyesdoes not applydoes not applydoes not applydoes not apply
Micronucleus greatly (≥ 3 times) enlarges in early middle dividersnonoyesnononono
Dorsal brush row 2 produced distinctly earlier than rows 1 and 3yes?nonononono
Left side oral kinetofragments curve rightwards earlier than right onesyesyesyesnonono?
Oral kinetofragments straight or slightly/distinctly curveddistinctly curveddistinctly curvedslightly curvedstraightslightly curvedslightly curveddistinctly curved
Individual oral kinetofragments separate or loosely aligned in very late dividersalignedalignedalignedseparateseparateseparateseparate
Circumoral kinety develops in simple or complex manner acomplexcomplexsimplesimplesimplesimplesimple
Shaping of oral bulge and circumoral ciliature completed in late dividers or in post-dividerslate post-dividerslate post-dividerslate post-dividersvery late dividerspost-dividerspost-dividerspost-dividers
Division axis distinctly oblique?yesnononononono
Anterior portion of opisthe’s kineties strongly curved in mid-dividersyesyesnonononono
Shape of fission area in late dividersclavateclavateroundishroundishroundishellipticalroundish
+ + + +a +Simple = by alignment of kinetofragments one after another; complex = by shifting and overlapping individual oral kinetofragments. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Tanks +of bromeliads from the +Botanical Garden +on the +Pico Isabel de Torres +, north coast of +the Dominican +Republic +, +N19°45′ +W70°42′ + +. + + +Type material: + +1 holotype +and +2 paratype +slides with protargol-impregnated specimens have been deposited in the +Biologiezentrum +of the +Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum in Linz +( +LI +), +Austria +. +Relevant +specimens have been marked by black ink circles on the coverslip + +. + + + + +Etymology: +A noun in apposition composed of the plant family name +Bromeliaceae +and the adjectivally used Latin verb +cola +(dwelling in bromeliads). + + + + +Description: +Size moderately variable, 150–250 × 25–40 µm +in vivo +, usually near 190 × 30 µm, as calculated from some +in vivo +measurements and the morphometric data, adding 15% for preparation shrinkage ( +Table 6 +); length:width ratio 5.4–8.8: +1 in +protargol preparations, on average near 6.5:1 both +in vivo +and prepared cells ( +Table 6 +). Narrowly to very narrowly spatulate, rarely almost cylindroidal, only slightly widened in mid-body and thus almost parallel-sided; anterior (oral) end steeply to very steeply slanted, neck usually indistinct, posterior end ordinarily rounded; flattened only in hyaline oral region ( +Figs 16a–c, g +, +17a +, +18a +). Macronucleus in central quarters of cell, frequently slightly nodulated and with strongly coiled ends, tortuous and longer than body when extended; contains many nucleoli up to 3 µm across. On average 11 globular micronuclei near and attached to macronucleus ( +Figs 16a, g, h +, +17a +, +18a +; +Table 6 +). Contractile vacuole in rear body end, some excretory pores scattered in pole area. Extrusomes studded in oral bulge and scattered in cytoplasm, narrowly ovate to bluntly fusiform and 3.5–4.5 × 0.7–1 µm in size ( +Figs 16a, d–f +, +18i, j +); do not impregnate with the protargol method used, not even the ends. Cortex very flexible and rather conspicuous due to highly refractive, densely spaced granules, forming about seven rows between each two kineties; individual granules about 0.5 µm across, colourless and compact. Cytoplasm colourless, contains few to many lipid droplets and, usually mainly in posterior half, many food vacuoles with remnants of heterotrophic flagellates. Glides rapidly on microscope slides and between mud particles, showing pronounced flexibility. + + + +Table 6. +Morphometric data on + +Spathidium bromelicola + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristicsa +x̄ +MSDSECVMinMaxn
Body, length, µm178.1175.019.54.311.0150.0228.021
Body, width, µm27.126.04.61.017.120.036.021
Body length:width, ratio6.76.71.10.215.95.48.821
Oral bulge, length, µm39.839.04.41.011.033.052.021
Oral bulge (circumoral kinety), width, µm5.45.0–––5.06.07
Oral bulge, height, µm3.84.0–––3.04.021
Oral bulge length:body width, ratio1.51.40.20.116.01.21.921
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of brush row 1, distance, µm36.335.04.41.012.130.047.021
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of brush row 2, distance, µm40.440.05.41.213.332.056.021
Circumoral kinety to last dikinetid of brush row 3, distance, µm35.836.04.41.012.426.047.021
Anterior body end to macronucleus, distance, µm53.355.011.02.420.634.076.021
Macronucleus figure, length, µm91.094.019.94.321.955.0132.021
Macronucleus, length (extended and thus approximate), µm223.8240.0–––150.0300.021
Macronucleus, width in mid, µm4.85.00.70.214.74.06.021
Macronucleus, number1.01.00.00.00.01.01.021
Micronuclei, across, µm3.33.00.50.116.53.05.021
Micronuclei, number11.611.02.30.519.79.016.021
Ciliary rows, number19.620.01.30.36.517.021.021
Kinetids in a right side kinety, number94.090.021.84.823.263.0155.021
Dorsal brush rows, number3.03.00.00.00.03.03.021
Dikinetids in brush row 1, number32.331.04.71.014.425.042.021
Dikinetids in brush row 2, number39.038.05.61.214.333.053.021
Dikinetids in brush row 3, number25.425.03.70.814.421.033.021
+ + + +a +Data based on mounted, protargol-impregnated (Foissner’s method), and randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture. CV – coef- ficient of variation in %, M – median, Max – maximum, Min – minimum, n – number of individuals investigated, SD – standard deviation, SE – standard error of arithmetic mean, +x̄ +– arithmetic mean. + + + +Somatic cilia about 9 µm long +in vivo +, arranged in an average of 20 ordinarily spaced, mostly bipolar, densely ciliated rows abutting on circumoral kinety in typical + +Spathidium + +pattern. Right side ciliary rows frequently attached to the individual circumoral kinetofragments; leftmost ventral and first left side ciliary row widely spaced anteriorly, producing a conspicuous, obtriangular, bare area in two thirds of +23 specimens +analysed ( +Figs 16a, g–i +, +17a, d +, +18a, d–f +; +Table 6 +); the remainders have an additional ciliary row at this site. Dorsal brush almost exactly on dorsal side and almost perfectly isostichad, occupies an average of 23% of body length, inconspicuous because bristles only up to 3 µm long +in vivo +; all rows commence with some ordinary cilia anteriorly and continue as somatic kineties posteriorly ( +Figs 16a, g–i +, +17a, c, e +, +18a, e +; +Table 6 +). Brush row 1 composed of an average of 32 dikinetids, anterior bristle of dikinetids slightly clavate and about 3 µm long, posterior bristle rod-shaped and about 1.5 µm long. Brush row 2 slightly longer than rows 1 and 3, composed of an average of 39 rather narrowly spaced dikinetids associated with bristles similar to those described for row 1. Brush row 3 composed of an average of 25 comparatively widely spaced dikinetids, anterior bristle of dikinetids rod-shaped and about 2 µm long, posterior slightly clavate and about 2.5 µm long; posterior tail extends to second body third, conspicuous because heteromorphic, that is, composed of about 2 µm long bristles irregularly alternating with ordinary cilia ( +Figs 16i +, +17a +). + + +Oral bulge occupies anterior body end slanted by 50 to 80°, on average 1.5 times as long as widest trunk region; of ordinary distinctness, that is, about 4 µm high +in vivo +and with flat to moderately convex surface; oblong to narrowly oblong with more or less pointed ventral end; cytopharyngeal entrance marked by minute concavity near dorsal bulge end. Circumoral kinety of similar shape as oral bulge, usually continuous, composed of narrowly spaced dikinetids each associated with a cilium, a nematodesma, and a faintly impregnated fibre extending to oral bulge midline. Nematodesmata about 40 µm long, bundled and thus forming a fairly distinct oral basket ( +Figs 16a–d, g–i +, +17a, d, e +, +18a, d–h +; +Table 6 +). + + +Of +10 specimens +isolated, eight commenced resting cyst formation after four days. Young cysts look like +type +I cysts, that is, have a ~ 0.5 µm thick, smooth wall touching the encysted cell. Two week-old cysts look different, representing a distinct +type +(see +Foissner and Xu 2007 +and +Figs 17b +, +18b, c +). They have two ~ 1 µm thick, smooth walls separated by a wide space, containing few to many lipid droplets highly similar to those found in the encysted cell. External wall on average 44 µm across (40–48 µm, n 8), with reddish shimmer and many circular diffraction lines. Internal wall 30 µm across (25–34 µm), with bluish shimmer in the bright field microscope, attached to encysted cell packed with lipid droplets 1–8 µm across and a bright blister, likely marking the contractile vacuole. + + +Occurrence and ecology: +As yet found only at +type +locality, where it was rare in the non-flooded Petri dish culture. Whether or not + +S. bromelicola + +is specific to bromeliad tanks needs further investigations. + + + +The +type +locality is on the +Caribbean island +Hispan- iola, which is divided politically in +Haiti +(east) and the Dominican +Republic +(west). +The Pico Isabel de Torres +is an about + +800 m + +high mountain in the surroundings of the town of +Puerto Plata +on the north coast of +the Dominican +Republic. On the peak of the mountain there is a +Botanical Garden +with many small and middle-sized bromeliads on the trees of some forested areas. +The +mud and soil comprising the sample was collected from dry tanks of several bromeliad species and specimens and was used to set up a non-flooded +Petri +dish culture, as described in + +Foissner +et al. +(2002) + +. +The +rewetted sample had pH 6.4 and a surprisingly high salinity of 8‰ (refractometer method) + +. + + + + +Figs 16a–k. + +Spathidium bromelicola + +from life (a–f, j, k) and after protargol impregnation (g–i). +a +– left side view of a representative specimen, length 190 µm; +b +, +c +– shape variants; +d +, +f +– frontal view of oral bulge, showing the arrangement of the cortical granules and the extrusomes; +e +– oral bulge extrusomes, length 3.5–4.5 µm; +g–i +– left and right side view of holotype specimen, length 175 µm. The arrow marks the heteromorphic tail of brush row 3. The asterisk denotes the obtriangular space between the last ventral and the first left side ciliary row; +j +, +k +– surface view and optical section of cortex. B(1–3) – dorsal brush (rows), BA – oral basket, BU – oral bulge, CP – cytopharyngeal entrance, CV – contractile vacuole, E – extrusomes, EP – excretory pores, G – cortical granules, L – lipid droplet, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronuclei. Scale bars: 40 µm (h, i), 50 µm (g), and 70 µm (a). + + + + +Remarks: +The most similar species is possibly + +S. aciculare + +Foissner +et al. +, 2002 + + +( +Figs 17f–i +). However, it differs from + +S. bromelicola + +in the shape of the oral bulge (elongate elliptical vs. elongate cuneate) and the dorsal brush (heterostichad vs. isostichad). Take care not to confuse + +S. bromelicola + +with + +S. muscicola + +(extrusomes bluntly fusiform and about 4 µm long vs. rod-shaped and> 15 µm long), and, especially, with + +S. stammeri + +, which is very similar, except for the extrusomes (bluntly fusiform and about 4 µm long vs. rod-shaped and 8–12 µm long) and the spiny (vs. smooth) resting cyst ( +Foissner and Xu 2007 +, +Wenzel 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFDEFF83FF548ACBFD2200C0.xml b/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFDEFF83FF548ACBFD2200C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeccf1667b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/52/87/7F52878BFFDEFF83FF548ACBFD2200C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + + + +Five New Spathidiids (Ciliophora: Bromeliads Haptoria) from Caribbean Tank + + + +Author + +Foissner, Wilhelm +Universität Salzburg, FB Organismische Biologie, Salzburg, Austria; + + + +Author + +Wolf, Klaus W. +University of the West Indies, Electron Microscopy Unit, Kingston, Jamaica; +wilhelm.foissner@sbg.ac.at + + + +Author + +Kumar, Santosh +Universität Salzburg, FB Organismische Biologie, Salzburg, Austria; + + + +Author + +Quintela-Alonso, Kuidong Xu and Pablo + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2014 + +53 + + +159 +194 + + + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.14.015.1596 +1689-0027 +10371131 + + + + + + + +Spathidium wolfi + +nov. spec. +( +Figs 19a–l +, +20a–f +, +21a–c +, + + + + + + + +22a–k +; +Table 7 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Size about 135 × 25 µm +in vivo +. Very narrowly spatulate to bluntly fusiform with oblique, cuneate oral bulge half as long as widest trunk region. Macronucleus moniliform, composed of an average of 8 ellipsoidal nodules; multimicronucleate. Two contractile vacuoles, one dorsally at margin of first and second body third, the other in rear end. On average 15 ciliary rows, 3 of them differentiated to isostichad, short dorsal brush occupying 19% of body length; 14 widely spaced dikinetids in row 3. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Tanks +of terrestrial bromeliads at the foot of +Mt. Diablo +, northwest of +Spanish Town +, +Jamaica +, +N18° +W77° + +. + + +Type material: + +1 holotype +and +3 paratype +slides with protargol-impregnated specimens have been deposited in the +Biologiezentrum +of the +Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum in Linz +(LI), +Austria +. +Relevant +specimens have been marked by black ink circles on the coverslip + +. + + + +Table 7. +Morphometric data on + +Spathidium wolfi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristicsa +x̄ +MSDSECVMinMaxn
Body, length, µm118.9117.010.82.49.1100.0145.021
Body, width, µm29.930.04.91.116.421.044.021
Body length:width, ratio4.13.90.90.222.32.56.021
Oral bulge, length, µm14.614.01.40.39.812.017.021
Body width:oral bulge length, ratio2.12.10.30.115.31.42.921
Oral bulge, height, µm3.23.0–––2.04.021
Oral bulge, width, µm5.76.00.70.212.65.07.021
Anterior end to macronucleus, distance, µm39.739.07.71.719.529.058.021
Anterior body end to first excretory pore, distance, µm41.341.03.00.77.336.047.021
Circumoral kinety to end of brush row 1, distance, µm20.321.02.30.511.416.024.021
Circumoral kinety to end of brush row 2, distance, µm22.523.02.60.611.717.027.021
Circumoral kinety to end of brush row 3, distance, µm19.419.02.80.614.415.026.021
Macronucleus figure, length, µm38.435.010.12.226.227.068.021
Macronucleus, length extended, µm65.760.0–––45.0105.021
Macronucleus, width in mid, µm5.15.00.40.17.64.06.021
Macronuclear nodules, number8.18.01.40.317.15.011.021
Micronuclei, largest diameter, µm2.32.2–––2.03.021
Micronuclei, number8.68.02.80.631.96.017.021
Ciliary rows, number (including brush rows)15.015.01.10.27.513.017.021
Ciliated kinetids in a right side kinety, number41.240.08.81.921.323.065.021
Dorsal brush rows, number3.03.00.00.00.03.03.021
Dikinetids in brush row 1, number15.516.02.30.515.112.022.021
Dikinetids in brush row 2, number18.119.02.70.614.812.022.021
Dikinetids in brush row 3, number14.114.01.90.413.311.019.021
Excretory pores for anterior contractile vacuole, number2.63.0–––2.03.021
Excretory pores for posterior contractile vacuole, number2.93.0–––2.04.021
+ + + +a +Data based on mounted, protargol-impregnated (Foissner’s method), and randomly selected specimens from a raw culture. CV – coefficient of variation in %, M – median, Max – maximum, Min – minimum, n – number of individuals investigated, SD – standard deviation, SE – standard error of arithmetic mean, +x̄ +– arithmetic mean. + + + +Dedication: +The senior author dedicates this new species to Dr. rer. nat. habil. Klaus W. Wolf, Electron Microscopy Unit at the University of the West Indies, +Kingston +, +Jamaica +, who facilitated collection on the island. + + + + +Description: +Size 100–160 × 18–35 µm +in vivo +, usually near 135 × 25 µm. Narrowly to very narrowly spatulate to bluntly fusiform, especially in preparations containing many specimens with inflated middle body third; length:width ratio thus rather different +in vivo +(~ 5.5:1) and preparations (~ 4:1). Neck indistinct, widest usually in middle body third, body ends up to 2:1 flattened. Anterior (oral) end oblique, posterior narrowly rounded ( +Figs 19a, e +, +20a, b, e +, +22a–d +; +Table 7 +). Macronucleus in middle body third, moniliform assuming various figures ranging from cylindroidal to circular, composed of an average of eight nodules connected by narrow bridges; individual nodules globular to elongate ellipsoidal, contain many small nucleoli. Micronuclei near and attached to macronucleus, inconspicuous, that is, about 2 µm across in protargol preparations ( +Figs 19a +, +20a, e +, +21b +, +22a–d +; +Table 7 +). Two contractile vacuoles, each with adventive blisters during diastole ( +Figs 19a, e +, +20a, e +, +21a, b +, +22b, c +; +Table 7 +): one dorsally at margin of first and second body third, the other in rear end, as usual. Anterior vacuole with an average of three serially arranged excretory pores invariably locat- ed between kineties differentiated to dorsal brush rows 2 and 3 anteriorly. Extrusomes studded in oral bulge and scattered in cytoplasm, where intensely impregnated, fusiform developmental stages occur ( +Fig. 19d +); oral bulge extrusomes rod-shaped to indistinctly acicular and slightly curved, about 10 × 0.5 µm in size ( +Figs 19a–c +); do not impregnate with the protargol method used. Cortex flexible, jelly-like, and about 1 µm thick, contains about six rows of colourless, very narrowly spaced granules between each two kineties; individual granules about 0.2 µm across, frequently impregnate with protargol obscuring ciliary pattern ( + +Figs +19g +, h + +, +22h +). Cytoplasm usually dark postorally due to many highly refractive lipid droplets up to 2 µm across and/ or circular structures (“Ringgranula”) 1.5–2 µm across. Ringgranula develop from globular precursors and do not dissolve when freed from cell; do not impregnate or dissolve with the protargol method used ( +Figs 19a, f +). Food not known. Movement without peculiarities. + + + +Figs 19a–l. + +Spathidium wolfi + +from life (a–h) and after protargol impregnation (i–l). +a +– right side view of a representative specimen, length 140 µm. The arrowhead marks the anterior contractile vacuole; +b +– frontal view of oral bulge; +c +– oral bulge extrusomes, length 10 µm; +d +– developing extrusomes in the cytoplasm; +e +– slender shape variant, showing the two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads); +f +– development of the “Ringgranula” (cp. Fig. 19a); +g +, +h +– surface view and optical section, showing the cortical granulation; +i +, +j +– ventral and dorsal view of anterior body region of a paratype specimen, showing the isostichad dorsal brush and the cuneate oral bulge; +k +, +l +– right and left side view of anterior body region of the holotype specimen (cp. Figs 20a, b). B(1–3) – dorsal brush rows, BA – oral basket, BU – oral bulge, CK – circumoral kinety, E – extrusomes, F – oral bulge fibres, G – cortical granules, L – lipid droplet, MA – macronucleus, RG – “Ringgranula”. Scale bars: 15 µm (i–l) and 50 µm (a). + + + + +Figs 20a–f. + +Spathidium wolfi + +from life (c) and after protargol impregnation (a, b, d–f). +a +, +b +– ciliary pattern of right and left side and nuclear apparatus of holotype specimen; for oral details, see Figs 19k, l. The arrowhead marks the excretory pores of the anterior contractile vacuole, i.e., the main character of this species; +c +– supposed structure of dorsal brush row 3; +d +– ventral view of a paratype specimen with open circumoral kinety (arrow) and thus resembling + +Apertospathula + +; +e +– dorsolateral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ciliary pattern and the excretory pores of the anterior and posterior contractile vacuole; +f +– ventrolateral view of oral body region, showing the + +Spathidium + +ciliary pattern. B(1–3) – dorsal brush (rows), BU – oral bulge, CK – circumoral kinety, CV – contractile vacuole, EP – excretory pores, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronuclei. Scale bars: 10 µm (d, f) and 50 µm (a, b, e). + + + + +Figs 21a–c. + +Spathidium wolfi + +, dorsal views of anterior body region after protargol impregnation, showing the isostichad dorsal brush (c, arrows) and the excretory pores (arrowheads) of the anterior contractile vacuole. B(1–3) – dorsal brush rows, BU – oral bulge, CK – circumoral kinety, MA – macronucleus. Scale bars: 20 µm. + + + +Cilia about 10 µm long +in vivo +, arranged in an average of 15 equidistant, usually bipolar, ordinarily spaced and ciliated rows abutting on circumoral kinety in fairly indistinct + +Spathidium + +pattern because ventral half kineties lack polymerized kinetids anteriorly and do not abut on circumoral kinety ( +Figs 19k, l +, +20a, b, d–f +, +22k +; +Table 7 +). Dorsal brush of ordinary structure and distinctness, occupies about 19% of body length, bristle details difficult to recognize +in vivo +due to the highly refractive cytoplasmic inclusions. Brush rows isostichad, each with distinct anterior tail and likely structured as shown in +Fig. 20c +, that is, with some 5–6 µm long bristles in posterior half; row 1 composed of an average of 16 dikinetids, row 2 of 18, and row 3 of 14 ( +Figs 19a, i–k +, +20a, e, f +, +21a–c +, +22b, k +; +Table 7 +). + + +Oral bulge occupies anterior body end slanted by 45° to 60°, on average half as long as widest trunk region in inflated protargol-impregnated specimens (see above), while about as long as trunk width +in vivo +; of ordinary distinctness in lateral view, that is, about 4 µm high and with flat to slightly convex surface, while con- spicuously obovate to cuneate in frontal view ( +Figs 19b +, +20d +, +22e–g +), a rare shape in + +Spathidium + +s. str. +; contains rather thick fibres originating from circumoral dikinetids; cytopharyngeal entrance not recognizable. Circumoral kinety of same shape as oral bulge, continuous but occasionally with a minute gap ventrally, similar as in + +Apertospathula + +( +Fig. 20d +); composed of about 40–80 dikinetids each associated with a cilium, an oral basket rod, and a distinct fibre extending into oral bulge cortex, as described above. Nematodesmata fairly distinct, form small bundles slightly longer than dorsal brush; oral basket thus rather distinct in appropriately impregnated specimens ( +Figs 19a, i–l +, +20a, b, d, f +, +22e–k +; +Table 7 +). + + + +Figs 22a–k. + +Spathidium wolfi + +after protargol impregnation. +a +– a slender specimen; +b +– overview of a specimen inflated by the preparation; +c +, +d +– overviews showing the moniliform macronucleus; +e–g +– ventral views, showing the obovate (or broadly cuneate) circumoral kinety; +h +– ventrolateral view, showing kineties and cortical granules; +i–k +– anterior body portion at three focal planes. (i) Right side surface view, showing fibres in oral bulge and somatic cortex (arrowheads). (j) When focused slightly deeper, the nematodesmata become visible. (k) When focused to the left side, the dorsal brush and the + +Spathidium + +ciliary pattern become recognizable. B(1–3) – dorsal brush (rows), BU – oral bulge, CK – circumoral kinety, E – extrusomes, EP – excretory pores, F – fibres, G – cortical granules, K – kineties, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronuclei, N – nematodesmata. Scale bars: 10 µm (e–k) and 50 µm (a–d). + + + +Occurrence and ecology: + +As yet found at +type +locality and in a granitic rockpool (Laja) near to the town of Pto. Ayachuco, +Venezuela +, where a single specimen is contained in the +type +slides of + +Apertospathula lajacola + +, indicating wide distribution in +Central +and +South America. Further +studies are required to determine the extent the species is specific to bromeliad tanks. Num- bers were very low in the fresh sample, but after addition of a squashed wheat grain they multiplied rapidly for some days; however, efforts to establish pure cultures failed + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Within the genus, + +S. wolfi + +and + +S. faurefremieti +Foissner (2003) + +form a distinct subgroup characterized by two contractile vacuoles and a cuneate oral bulge. If further such species are discovered, they should be separated at subgeneric rank, at least. Actually, + +S. wolfi + +looks like a small + +S. faurefremieti + +but differs in body size (135 × 25 µm vs. 240 × 17 µm), macronucleus (moniliform vs. a long, tortuous strand), and the total number of brush bristles (about 47 vs. 72). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/53/41/7F5341901F1381A6B4A817F758F7A9D7.xml b/data/7F/53/41/7F5341901F1381A6B4A817F758F7A9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a319436cead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/53/41/7F5341901F1381A6B4A817F758F7A9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +73. +Trigonopterus pseudosimulans Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 73a). Length 2.53 mm. Color of antennae ferruginous; legs dark ferruginous to black; remainder black. Body subovate; in profile broadly convex, dorsally flat. Rostrum dorsally punctate-rugose, with median subglabrous ridge; with sparse suberect yellow scales; epistome indistinct. Pronotum dorsally subglabrous with sparse minute punctures, anteriorly with small punctures and two patches of sparse recumbent yellowish scales; laterally above procoxa with coarse punctures. Elytra subglabrous with minute punctures, with two patches of sparse recumbent yellowish scales sublaterally near base; striae largely obsolete. Femora edentate; anteroventral ridge distinct, simple. Metafemur with dorsoposterior ridge simple, subapically without stridulatory patch, anterior surface coarsely rugose-punctate, each puncture with narrow recumbent scale. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 subglabrous, microreticulate; ventrite 1 behind metacoxa with angular protrusion, medially impressed; ventrite 2 flat; ventrite 5 swollen, subglabrous, punctate, at middle with shallow impression. Penis (Fig. 73b) with sides of body subparallel, apex rounded, with very few short setae; endophallus near ostium with 8-shaped sclerite; apodemes 2.3 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus simple, spiniform; ductus ejaculatorius with indistinct bulbus. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2855 (EMBL # LN884938), C-Sulawesi Prov., Pendolo, Gn. Sampuraga, +02°12.476'S +120°45.506'E +, 1050 m, beaten, 31-V-2012. + + + +Distribution. +C-Sulawesi Prov. (Pendolo). Elevation ca. 1050 m. + + +Biology. +The species most likely inhabits the leaf litter of montane forest; the finding of the holotype on vegetation was probably exceptional. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is a combination of the Greek prefix pseudo- (false) and the name of +T. simulans +Riedel, a related species from New Guinea. A variable adjective. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus pseudosimulans +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 421". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/53/D7/7F53D704D338583FAF41E21CF4F5BA18.xml b/data/7F/53/D7/7F53D704D338583FAF41E21CF4F5BA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6b5277677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/53/D7/7F53D704D338583FAF41E21CF4F5BA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +? Addendum to a minimalist revision of Costa Rican Braconidae: 28 new species and 23 host records + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Baker, Austin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-726X +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA & Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA + + + +Author + +McCluskey, Kathryn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-0491 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Michelle +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jacques, Brianne St. +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +77 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197 +1313-2970-1075-77 +3202711B0DEF4B4D95A536FF1D233FA4 +40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6 + + + + +? +Aleiodes juniorporrasi Sharkey +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnostics. + +Figure +31 +. + + + +BOLD data. + +BIN: BOLD:AAV7490; nearest neighbor: + +Aleiodes + +sp. BOLD:AAV6239, from French Guiana; distance to nearest neighbor is 8.65%. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTTTATGGTCAGGAATAATTGGCATGTCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGATTAGAATTAAGAACGAGAGGTAGAATTTTAAAAAATGACCAAATTTATAATGGCATAGTAACTTTACATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGGTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGAGCCCCTGATATAGCATTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATCCCATCACTAATATTTTTATTGATTAGAGGTATTATTAATACAGGAGTAGGGACAGGATGAACTATATATCCTCCCCTATCTTCCTTAATTGGCCATAATAGAATATCAGTTGATATATCAATTTTTTCTCTCCATATAGCTGGAGCCTCATCAATCATAGGAGCAATTAATTTCATCTCAACAATTTTTAACATAAATCTAATAAAAATTAAAATAGACCAAATTATACTATTAGTATGGTCAGTTTTAATTACAGCTATTTTATTACTACTTTCATTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGCAATTACAATATTATTAACTGACCGTAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGAGGAGGGGACCCCATTTTATTCCAACATTTATTT. + + + +Morphological data. + +This species can be morphologically distinguished from its nearest neighbor by its uniformly colored hind legs (Fig. +31 +), compared to hind femur darker than remaining leg segments in the nearest neighbor. + + + +Figure 31. + +Aleiodes juniorporrasi + +, holotype. + + + +Holotype +?: Costa Rica: Alajuela, Guanacaste Area de +Conservacion +, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Aura, 432 m, +10.9654 +-85.3239 +; host caterpillar collection date: 04/vii/2019, parasitoid eclosion: 31/vii/2019; depository CNC, holotype voucher code: DHJPAR0064521, GenBank accession: MW627570. + + + +Holotype host data. + +geoJanzen01 Janzen7158 ( +Geometridae +) feeding on + +Serjania schiedeana + +( +Sapindaceae +), caterpillar voucher code:19-SRNP-27158. + + + +Paratype. +BCLDQ01511, Honduras, Malaise-trapped (CNC). + + +Etymology. + + +Aleiodes juniorporrasi + +is named in honor of Junior Porras +Quiros +, the BioAlfa Malaise traps manager for +Estacion +Altamira, Parque Nacional Chirripo, ACLAP, Costa Rica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE0FF89D56ADE37FB89FC0E.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE0FF89D56ADE37FB89FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79c7b91672b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE0FF89D56ADE37FB89FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena tonkinensis +Schuster, 1926 + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +New material: +Tonkin +, Chapa, +25.VI.1917 +, leg. Jeanvoine, 1 Ψ HNHM. + + + + +Remarks: +Sex of the +holotype +unknown. Dorsal view see +Fig. 13 +, aedeagus unknown. The above listed, non­type specimen originates from the +type +locality, situated in northern +Vietnam +at the border to Yunnan near +Lao +Cai (formerly Laokay). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE4FF8DD56ADEB5FD88F884.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE4FF8DD56ADEB5FD88F884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b224bd32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE4FF8DD56ADEB5FD88F884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena kiyoshii + +n. sp. +( +Figs 7 +, +21 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(♂): NE +Laos +, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saluei, Mt. Phu Phan, +2000 m +, +26.IV.–11.V.2001 +, leg. J. Bezdek, +SMNS +. + + +Paratypes +: Same data as +holotype +, 1 ex. +SMNS +. – NE +Laos +, Hua Phan Prov., Mt. Phu Phan, +1700–1800 m +, +28.–30.III.2005 +, leg. K. Ando, 8 ex. +CKAO +. – NE +Laos +, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saluei, Mt. Phu Phan, +1500–2000 m +, +26.IV.–11.V.2001 +, leg. D. Hauck, 2 ex. +SMNS +. + + + + +Etymology: +Dedicated to Dr. Kiyoshi Ando (Osaka), for fruitful long­term cooperation. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Can be recognized by the prominent eyes, unbordered lateral margins of the pronotum, distinct, erect setation on elytral punctural rows, armature of all femora with a pair of distinct angles (not with acute spines), and shape of the aedeagus. The hitherto known species either from +Thailand +or +Vietnam +all have the femora either with acute spines or without any armature, thus the angled femora of + +Laena kiyoshii + + +n. sp. + +are quite unique among all species from this area. + + + + +Description: +Body length 5.5–8.0 mm. Eyes prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 7 +) with large punctures, distance between 1–5 diameters, most punctures bearing long erect seta; surface flat, shining; lateral margin unbordered; propleura with similar punctures, shorter setation. Elytra ( +Fig. 7 +) with complete rows of punctures without distinct striae, punctures equal in size to pronotal punctures, most bearing long, erect seta; intervals laterally, posteriorly with very few scattered punctures each bearing erect seta of same length, interval 9 with 5–6 setiferous pores; all intervals slightly convex, shining. Femora in both sexes with a pair of identical angles. Tibiae in males without distinct sexual character. Aedeagus see +Fig. 21 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE5FF8DD56AD9A8FE7CFCCB.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE5FF8DD56AD9A8FE7CFCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0e5fe676c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE5FF8DD56AD9A8FE7CFCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena jocheni + +n. sp. +( +Figs 4 +, +18 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(♂): NE +Laos +, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saluei, Mt. Phu Phan, +2000 m +, +26.IV.–11.V.2001 +, leg. J. Bezdek, +SMNS +. + + +Paratypes +: NE +Laos +, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saluei, Mt. Phu Phan, +1500–1700 m +, +30.IV.2002 +, leg. N. Ohbayasi, 1 ex. +CKAO +. – NE +Laos +, Hua Phan Prov., Mt. Phu Phan, +1700–1800 m +, +28.–30.III.2005 +, leg. K. Ando, 1 ex. +CKAO +. – NE +Laos +, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saluei, Mt. Phu Phan, +11.–13.IV.2004 +, leg. N. Ohbayasi, 1 ex. +CKAO +. – NE +Laos +, Hua Phan Prov., Ban Saluei, Mt. Phu Phan, +1500–2000 m +, +26.IV.–11.V.2001 +, leg. D. Hauck, 1 ex. +SMNS +. – NE +Laos +, Hua Phan Prov., Mt. Phu Phan, +28.IV.–6.V.2002 +, leg. H. Yoshitomi, 1 ex. +CKAO +. + + + + +Etymology: +Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Jochen Martens (Mainz) on the occasion of his 65th birthday (not to be mixed with the previously dedicated + +Laena martensi +Kaszab, 1973 + +from the +Nepal +Himalayas). + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Laena jocheni + + +n. sp. + +is quite similar to + +Laena acco +Masumoto, 1996 + +from northern +Vietnam +, but can be separated mainly by the shape of the pronotum (lateral margin rounded, widest shortly before the middle, bordered in + +Laena acco + +, lateral margin straight, widest near anterior angles, unbordered in + +Laena jocheni + + +n. sp. + +) The chaetotaxie of the elytral setiferous pores is also somewhat different ( + +Laena acco + +: interval 3 basally with 1 pore, interval 7 without pore, interval 9 with 3 pores), however this characters might be variable. The aedeagi can not be compared because + +Laena acco + +is known only by the female +holotype +. + + + + +Description: +Body length 5.3–7.0 mm. Eyes prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) with large punctures, distance between 1–3 diameters, most punctures bearing short adpressed seta; surface flat, shining; lateral margin unbordered; propleura with similar punctation, without setation. Elytra ( +Fig. 4 +) with complete rows of punctures without striae, punctures equal in size to pronotal punctures, without seta; intervals without punctures and setae, humeral area of interval 7 with setiferous pore, interval 9 with 4 setiferous pores; all intervals slightly convex, shining. Femora in both sexes without distinct tooth or other modification. Tibiae in males without distinct sexual character. Aedeagus see +Fig. 18 +. + + + + +Remarks: +The +type +locality Mt. Phu Phan in +Laos +is situated about +250 km +from Mt. Phang Si Pang (Fan Si Pan) in northern +Vietnam +, where + +Laena acco + +and other congeners have been described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE6FF89D56AD845FA80FE5B.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE6FF89D56AD845FA80FE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3417c9c2241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE6FF89D56AD845FA80FE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena moguntia + +n. sp. +( +Figs 9 +, +22 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(♂): N +Vietnam +, Tam +Dao +, +1.–8.VIII.1998 +, leg. N. Kanie, +CKAO +. + + + + +Etymology: +Dedicated to the city of Mainz, the Roman Moguntium, where the author received his diploma and PhD at the Johannes Gutenberg University under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Jochen Martens. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Laena moguntia + + +n. sp. + +and + +Laena tamdaoensis +Masumoto, 1996 + +from the same locality in +Vietnam +share the bigger body size, prominent eyes, crenulate lateral pronotal margins and dorsal structure and setation of the elytra, but can be separated by a rougher dorsal punctation with distinct impressions on the pronotum (compare +Figs 9, 14 +), rounder shape of the elytra, the alternate intervals nearly keel­like ( +Figs 9, 14 +), the pair of distinct teeth on each femur (only a single tooth in + +Laena tamdaoensis + +), and the shape of the aedeagus ( +Figs 22, 25 +). + + + + +FIGURES 17–26. +Aedeagus of + +Laena + +species. 17 + +Laena inthanonica + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype MHNG, Thailand. 18 + +Laena jocheni + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype SMNS, Laos. 19 + +Laena kenyirica + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype SMNS, Malaysia. 20 + +Laena khaolaka + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype SMNS, Thailand. 21 + +Laena kiyoshii + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype SMNS, Laos. 22 + +Laena moguntia + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype CKAO, Vietnam. 23 + +Laena schulzi + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype SMNS, Malaysia. 24 + +Laena rolandi + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype CRGT, Thailand. 25 + +Laena tamdaoensis + +, ♂ holotype NSMT, Vietnam. 26 + +Laena vietnamica + +, non­type ♂ HNHM, Vietnam. + + + + +Description: +Body length 7.0 mm. Eyes prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +) with larger punctures, distance between 0.5–1 diameters, most punctures bearing long erect seta; surface with distinct mediobasal impression and a pair of distinct discal impressions, surface dull; lateral margin distinctly bordered, crenulate; propleura with finer, sparser punctation but similar setation. Elytra ( +Fig. 9 +) with complete rows of punctures without striae, equal in size to pronotal punctures, most in particular posteriorly bearing long, erect seta; intervals with a row of smaller punctures each bearing erect seta of same length, interval 9 with 6 distinct setiferous pores; intervals distinctly convex, alternate intervals 3, 5 and 7 much higher and nearly keel­like, surface shining. Femora with a pair of distinct identical teeth. Tibiae in males without distinct sexual character. Aedeagus see +Fig. 22 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE6FF8FD56ADC48FBA6FAFB.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE6FF8FD56ADC48FBA6FAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7948160f743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE6FF8FD56ADC48FBA6FAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena gialaica + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(Ψ): C +Vietnam +, Gialai/Kontum Prov., Ngoc Linh Mts., Dak Pek, +1100–2200 m +, +22.–30.I.1997 +, leg. L. & R. Businský, +CSBC +. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after the Gialai Province in the central highlands of +Vietnam +, where the +holotype +was collected in the Kontum Province boundary region. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Can be recognized by the disc­like flat pronotum with the somewhat protruding anterior corners and distinctly bordered lateral margins, distinctly shagreened surface on the pronotum and elytra, the naked elytra and unarmed legs. + +Laena thailandica +Kaszab & Chûjô, 1966 + +from southern +Thailand +is somewhat similar, but differs in the shape of the pronotum, the larger dorsal punctures, dorsal surface shining (compare +Figs 2 +, +16 +). Other known species from northern +Vietnam +show no similarities to + +Laena gialaica + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Description: +Body length 4.5 mm. Eyes not prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +) with fine, scattered punctures, distance between 2–6 diameters, a few punctures bearing long seta; surface flat, shagreened; lateral margin distinctly bordered, crenulate; propleura with similar punctation. Elytra ( +Fig. 2 +) with complete rows of dense punctures without striae, equal in size to pronotal punctures, without setae; intervals without punctures; all intervals slightly convex, shagreened; anterior part of interval 5 with 5 indistinct setiferous pores, humeral region of interval 7 with 2 indistinct setiferous pores, interval 9 with 5 distinct setiferous pores. Femora without distinct tooth or other modification. Sexual dimorphism unknown. Aedeagus unknown, only female available. + + + + +Remarks: +This is the only as yet known species from the central highlands, whereas all other Vietnamese species originate from the northern mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE8FF81D56AD915FBE2FB3C.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE8FF81D56AD915FBE2FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9459f234e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE8FF81D56AD915FBE2FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena masumotoi +Schawaller, 1998 + + + + + +New material: N +Thailand +, Nan Prov., Doi Phu Kha (labelled as Doi Phuka) NP, +28.IV.–12.V.2002 +, leg. P. Prûdek & M. Obořil, 1 ex. CSBC, 1 ex. SMNS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE8FF82D56AD80FFB71FD83.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE8FF82D56AD80FFB71FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7df2ddb6eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE8FF82D56AD80FFB71FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena rolandi + +n. sp. +( +Figs 10 +, +24 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(♂): N +Thailand +, Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, +1600–1685 m +, +7.–9.V.2004 +, leg. R. Grimm, +CRGT +. + + +Paratypes +: N +Thailand +, Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep Pui NP, +30.V.1999 +, leg. R. Grimm, 1 ex. +CRGT +. – N +Thailand +, Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, +1600–1685 m +, +23.IV.–12.V.2003 +, leg. R. Grimm, 5 ex. +CRGT +, 2 ex. +SMNS +. + + + + +Etymology: +Dedicated to Dr. Roland Grimm (Tübingen), collector of the +type +series, for fruitful long­term cooperation. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Laena rolandi + + +n. sp. + +and + +Laena thailandica +Kaszab & Chûjô, 1966 + +(see photo +6 in +Kaszab & Chûjô 1966 +) from southern +Thailand +share the small body size, unarmed legs and the glabrous surface, but can be separated by completely different shaped pronotum (round and widest in the middle in + +thailandica + +), dense nearly confluent pronotal punctation (sparse in + +thailandica + +), unbordered lateral pronotal margin (bordered in + +thailandica + +) and narrower elytral intervals. The aedeagus of + +Laena thailandica + +is unknown and so can not be compared. + + + + +Description: +Body length 3.8–5.0 mm. Eyes somewhat prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 10 +) with large punctures, distance between 0.5–3 diameters, most punctures bearing short adpressed seta; surface flat, shining; lateral margin unbordered; propleura with sparser punctation, nearly without setation. Elytra ( +Fig. 10 +) with complete rows of punctures without striae, punctures equal in size to pronotal punctures, all without setae; intervals with very few scattered punctures, without setae, interval 9 with 3 distinct setiferous pores; all intervals slightly convex, shining. Femora in both sexes without distinct tooth or other modification. Tibiae in males without distinct sexual character. Aedeagus see +Fig. 24 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE9FF80D56ADE27FD00F9CB.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE9FF80D56ADE27FD00F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ab87fb24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE9FF80D56ADE27FD00F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena inthanonica + +n. sp. +( +Figs 3 +, +17 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(♂): N +Thailand +, Doi Inthanon, +2500 m +, +9.II.1986 +, leg. P. Schwendinger, +MHNG +. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after the isolated Doi Inthanon mountain range where this species and other congeners were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Can be recognized by body shape and size, unbordered lateral margin of the pronotum and nearly glabrous dorsal side. + +Laena schwendingeri +Schawaller, 1998 + +from the same region is quite similar, however, in this species, the body size averages somewhat smaller (4.3–6.0 mm), the shape of the pronotum is rounder, widest in the middle, most punctures of the elytral rows bear a long, erect seta, and the aedeagus is different (compare + +Figs +19–21 + +in +Schawaller 1998 +). + + + + +Description: +Body length 6.5 mm. Eyes distinctly prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +) with large punctures, distance between 1–5 diameters, most punctures bearing long erect seta; surface flat, shining; lateral margin unbordered; propleura with sparser punctation, shorter setation. Elytra ( +Fig. 3 +) with complete rows of punctures without striae, punctures equal in size to pornotal punctures, punctures with indistinct microseta not longer than diameter of puncture; intervals with very few scattered punctures each bearing long erect seta, interval 9 with 3 distinct setiferous pores; all intervals slightly convex, shining. Femora in both sexes without distinct tooth or other modification. Tibiae in males without distinct sexual character. Aedeagus see +Fig. 17 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE9FF81D56ADBB8FB69FC2B.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE9FF81D56ADBB8FB69FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab61e1e7f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFE9FF81D56ADBB8FB69FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena khaolaka + +n. sp. +( +Figs 6 +, +20 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(♂): S +Thailand +, Khao Lak NP, Thone Chong Fa Fall, +100–300 m +, +6.–15.I.1998 +, leg. A. Schulz & K. Vock, +SMNS +. + + +Paratypes +: Same data as +holotype +, 18 ex. +SMNS +, 3 ex. +CRGT +, 3 ex. +HNHM +, 3 ex. +MHNG +, 3 ex. +NSMT +. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after the Khao Lak National Park, where the +types +were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Laena khaolaka + + +n. sp. + +and + +Laena siamica +Kaszab, 1973 + +also from southern +Thailand +share similar dorsal punctation, setation, but can be separated by the differently shaped pronotum ( +Figs 6 +, +11 +), feeble angle on the femora (with distinct tooth in + +Laena siamica + +), and differently shaped aedeagus (longer joint parameres in + +Laena siamica + +, see + +Fig. +18 + +in +Kaszab 1973 +). + +Laena khaolaka + + +n. sp. + +is also similar to + +Laena kurbatovi + + +n. sp. + +from northern +Burma +, but can be separated by the armed femora (completely unarmed in + +Laena kurbatovi + + +n. sp. + +) and the 2 distinct setiferous pores on the elytral interval 9 (several pores on interval 9 so that the shoulders appear dentate in + +Laena kurbatovi + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + +Description: +Body length 3.5–6.0 mm. Eyes not prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 6 +) with large punctures, distance between 0.5–3 diameters, most punctures bearing long erect seta; surface flat, shining; lateral margin bordered, somewhat crenulate; propleura with similar punctation, setation to disc. Elytra ( +Fig. 6 +) with complete rows of punctures without striae, punctures equal in size to pronotal punctures, most bearing long, erect seta; intervals with row of distinct punctures each bearing erect seta of similar length, interval 9 with 2 distinct setiferous pores; all intervals distinctly convex, shining. Femora in both sexes with a feeble angle. Tibiae in males without distinct sexual character. Aedeagus see +Fig. 20 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF82D56AD808FC44FA0B.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF82D56AD808FC44FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54af4b435ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF82D56AD808FC44FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena thailandica +Kaszab & Chûjô, 1966 + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +Studied type­material: S +Thailand +, Nakhan Sri Thammarat Prov., Khao Luang, +18.II.1962 +, leg. K. Yoda, Ψ +holotype +HNHM. + + + +New material: None. + + + +Remarks: +Dorsal view see +Fig. 16 +, aedeagus unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF82D56ADECFFB1FFB36.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF82D56ADECFFB1FFB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aebfe057865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF82D56ADECFFB1FFB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena siamica +Kaszab, 1973 + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Studied type­material: S +Thailand +, Trang Prov., Kachong Forest Exp. Stat., 1970, leg. H. Franz, 1 Ψ +paratype +HNHM. + + + +New material: None. + + + +Remarks: +Dorsal view see +Fig. 11 +. Aedeagus see + +Fig. +18 + +in +Kaszab 1973 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF82D56ADFFDFCACFC7C.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF82D56ADFFDFCACFC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1bbfca7f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF82D56ADFFDFCACFC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena schwendingeri +Schawaller, 1998 + + + + + +New Material: N +Thailand +, Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep/Doi Pui, +1500 m +, +10.XI.1995 +, leg. P. Wunderle, 1 ex. SMNS. – N +Thailand +, Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, +1600–1685 m +, +23.IV.–12.V.2003 +, leg. R. Grimm, 1 ex. CRGT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF8CD56ADB88FD21FBDB.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF8CD56ADB88FD21FBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46c5765900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEBFF8CD56ADB88FD21FBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena champasaka + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(Ψ): S +Laos +, Champasak Prov., Bolaven Plateau, route no. 23 from Pakse to Paksong, Ban Itou at km +35, 800 m +, +10.–18.IV.1999 +, leg. E. Jendek & +O +. Šauša, +CSBC +. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after the Champasak Province, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +Dorsal view of + +Laena + +species. 1 + +Laena champasaka + + +n. sp. + +, Ψ holotype CSBC, Laos. 2 + +Laena gialaica + + +n. sp. + +, Ψ holotype CSBC, Vietnam. 3 + +Laena inthanonica + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype MHNG, Thailand. 4 + +Laena jocheni + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype SMNS, Laos. 5 + +Laena kenyirica + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype SMNS, Malaysia. 6 + +Laena khaolaka + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype SMNS, Thailand. 7 + +Laena kiyoshii + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ holotype SMNS, Laos. 8 + +Laena kurbatovi + + +n. sp. + +, Ψ holotype HNHM, Myanmar/Burma. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Laena champasaka + + +n. sp. + +, + +Laena kurbatovi + + +n. sp. + +from +Myanmar +and + +Laena vietnamica +Masumoto, 1995 + +from northern +Vietnam +share similar body size and shape, bordered lateral margins of the pronotum, and unarmaed legs, but can be recognized by a relatively long, narrow pronotum (compare +Figs 1, 8 +, +15 +) and having the elytral intervals nearly naked (with only few scattered punctures, not distinct rows of punctures with long setae). + + + + +Description: +Body length 4.2 mm. Eyes not prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) with large punctures, distance between 1–4 diameters, most punctures bearing long erect seta; surface flat, shining; lateral margin distinctly bordered, somewhat crenulate; propleura with similar punctation, setation to disc. Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) with complete rows of punctures without striae, punctures equal in size to pronotal punctures, most bearing long, erect seta; intervals with few scattered fine punctures each bearing erect seta of similar length, anterior of interval 9 with some setiferous pores so that the shoulder looks dentate; all intervals distinctly convex, shining. Femora without distinct tooth or other modification. Sexual dimorphism unknown. Aedeagus unknown, only female available. + + + + +Remarks: +This is the only as yet known species from southern +Laos +, whereas the following two new species originate from northeastern +Laos +. Additionally, the +type +locality of + +Laena champsaka + + +n. sp. + +is quite disjunct from both similar species from +Myanmar +and northern +Vietnam +. Therefore I decided to describe this species, although only a single female was available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFECFF86D56ADBE7FC3DFA9B.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFECFF86D56ADBE7FC3DFA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e555bd903b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFECFF86D56ADBE7FC3DFA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena kenyirica + +n. sp. +( +Figs 5 +, +19 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(♂): +Malaysia +, Lake Kenyir, +5 km +SW Dam, +50 km +SW Kuala Terengganu, +350 m +, +7.–12.VII.2001 +, leg. A. Schulz & K. Vock, +SMNS +. + + +Paratypes +: Same data as +holotype +, 2 ex. +SMNS +. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after Lake Kenyir, in whose vicinity the +types +were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The species can be recognized by the lack of prominent eyes, distinctly crenulate lateral margins of the pronotum, rows of elytral punctures without setation, distinctly convex elytral intervals, distinctly crenulate lateral intervals in the humeral region, and aedeagus with joint subquadrate parameres. + +Laena kenyirica + + +n. sp. + +runs in the key of the Malaysian species ( +Schawaller 1995 +) to the species + +Laena gentingica +Schawaller, 1995 + +and + +Laena brinchangensis +Schawaller, 1995 + +; both with a smaller body size, distinctly prominent eyes, a different shape of the pronotum, a different dorsal punctation and setation, and a different shape of the aedeagus with joint triangular parameres. + +Laena kenyirica + + +n. sp. + +differs from the syntopic + +Laena schulzi + + +n. sp. + +by the bigger body size, by a different shape of pronotum and elytra, by distinct dorsal setation and by a different shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Description: +Body length 3.8–4.8 mm. Eyes not prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) with large punctures, distance between 0.5–3 diameters, most punctures bearing long erect seta; surface flat, shining; lateral margin distinctly bordered, crenulate; propleura with similar punctation but without setation. Elytra ( +Fig. 5 +) with complete rows of punctures without striae, punctures equal in size to pronotal punctures, without setae; intervals with row of fine punctures each bearing long, erect seta; all intervals convex, shining, external intervals near humeral region serrate by punctures; interval +7 in +the humeral region with indistinct setiferous pore, interval 9 with 4 indistinct setiferous pores. Femora in both sexes without distinct tooth or other modification. Tibiae in males without distinct sexual character. Aedeagus see +Fig. 19 +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Laena kenyirica + + +n. sp. + +(and the syntopic + +Laena schulzi + + +n. sp. + +, see below) populates lowland forest in the northeastern part of the Malayan Peninsula, thus living disjunctly from the +type +localities of all the other known Malaysian species in the central mountain ranges above +1000 m +. This different distributional and biological patterns might be considered as further arguments for the specific validity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEEFF80D56AD9F8FB97FD83.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEEFF80D56AD9F8FB97FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..259c160ece6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEEFF80D56AD9F8FB97FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena kurbatovi + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(Ψ): N +Burma +, +Chin +Prov., Saw, +900–1500 m +, +27.–28.II.1996 +, leg. S. Kurbatov, +HNHM +. + + + + +Etymology: +Dedicated to Sergej A. Kurbatov (Moscow), collector of the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Separated from the single known species from +Burma +( + +Laena bicolor +Schuster, 1926 + +) by the smaller body size (5.0 mm in + +Laena bicolor + +), lack of prominent eyes (prominent in + +Laena bicolor + +), distinctly bordered lateral margin of the pronotum (unbordered in + +Laena bicolor + +), the distinct row of punctures on the elytral intervals (smooth in + +Laena bicolor + +), and several setiferous pores on elytral interval 9 (a single tooth­like setiferous pore on interval +9 in + +bicolor + +). Because of these distinct differences, I decided to describe this species from a quite remote area as new even without having a male available (the aedeagus of + +Laena bicolor + +thus unknown). + +Laena kurbatovi + + +n. sp. + +is quite similar to + +Laena vietnamica +Masumoto, 1995 + +from northern +Vietnam +and + +Laena champasaka + + +n. sp. + +from southern +Laos +, but can be separated by differently shaped pronotum and different dorsal punctation and setation (compare +Figs 1, 8 +, +15 +). See also under + +Laena khaolaka + + +n. sp. + +from southern +Thailand +with slightly armed femora ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Description: +Body length 3.7 mm. Eyes not prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 8 +) with large punctures, distance between 1–4 diameters, most punctures bearing long erect seta; surface flat, shining; lateral margin distinctly bordered, somewhat crenulate; propleura with similar punctation, setation to disc. Elytra ( +Fig. 8 +) with complete rows of punctures without striae, punctures equal in size to pronotal punctures most bearing long, erect seta; intervals with a row of distinct punctures each bearing erect seta of similar length, anterior of interval 9 with several setiferous pores so that the shoulder looks dentate; all intervals distinctly convex, shining. Femora without distinct tooth or other modification. Sexual dimorphism unknown. Aedeagus unknown, only female available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEEFF87D56ADE6FFD53FB86.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEEFF87D56ADE6FFD53FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26eb9be5712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEEFF87D56ADE6FFD53FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena bicolor +Schuster, 1926 + + + + +Studied type­material: None. + + +New material: None. + + + +Remarks: +Sex of the +holotype +unknown. The +type +locality " +Birma +: Ruby Mines" can not be exactly localized. However, the famous Burmesian ruby mines are situated in the mountains in the vicinity of Mandalay, thus the +type +of + +Laena bicolor + +might have been collected in that area of central +Burma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEFFF87D56AD8E5FD88FD6B.xml b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEFFF87D56AD8E5FD88FD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b48a848d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/08/7F54080DFFEFFF87D56AD8E5FD88FD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Laena Latreille (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Southeastern Asia * + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +369 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174029 +d9d8d147-e8fc-4014-8af2-aa2fd28c20df +1175­5326 +174029 + + + + + + + +Laena schulzi + +n. sp. +( +Figs 12 +, +23 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +(♂): +Malaysia +, Lake Kenyir, +5 km +SW Dam, +50 km +SW Kuala Terengganu, +350 m +, +7.–12.VII.2001 +, leg. A. Schulz & K. Vock, +SMNS +. + + +Paratypes +: Same data as +holotype +, 11 ex. +SMNS +. + + + + +Etymology: +Dedicated to Andreas Schulz (Leichlingen), one of the collectors of the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Laena schulzi + + +n. sp. + +from the northeastern lowland forest is quite similar to + +Laena malaysica +Schawaller, 1995 + +from the central mountain range, but can be separated by the narrower shape of the pronotum with denser punctation, the more prominent tubercle­like setiferous pores on elytral interval 9 and the differently shaped aedeagus with rounded joint parameres (acute, triangular in + +Laena malaysica + +). + + + + +Description: +Body length 2.5–3.5 mm. Eyes not prominent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 12 +) with large punctures, distance between 1.0–3 diameters, very few punctures bearing long erect seta; surface flat, shining; lateral margin distinctly bordered, crenulate; propleura with similar punctation, without setation. Elytra ( +Fig. 12 +) with complete rows of punctures without striae, punctures equal in size to pronotal punctures, without setae; intervals without punctures and setae; intervals 3, 5 and +7 in +the humeral region with distinct setiferous pore, interval 9 with 4 distinct setiferous pores. Femora in both sexes without distinct tooth or other modification. Tibiae in males without distinct sexual character. Aedeagus see +Fig. 23 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/87/7F5487D0C124FFF00B5420DFFA57D7B9.xml b/data/7F/54/87/7F5487D0C124FFF00B5420DFFA57D7B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04727ba80fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/87/7F5487D0C124FFF00B5420DFFA57D7B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Herbertia amabilis Deble & F. S. Alves (Iridaceae), a new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Deble, Leonardo Paz +Curso de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Pampa, CEP 96450 - 000, Dom Pedrito, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +deble.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alves, Fabiano da Silva +Curso de Ciências Biológicas, URCAMP, CEP 97542 - 570, Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +133 +137 + + + +journal article +3202 +10.15553/c2013v681a18 +b3ec5236-4db1-4c7d-8cb8-4ccbb65aea21 +2235-3658 +5715240 + + + + + + +Key to the Brazilian species of +Herbertia +: + + + + + + + + + +1. Inner tepals white and dark purple striped, apex rounded to truncate. Anthers less than 3 mm long. Flowers white ......................................................................... + +H. zebrina + + + + +1a. Inner tepals not striped, apex obtuse to acuminate. Anthers 4 mm long or more. Flowers pale lilac, violet or blue, rarely white ............................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Androgynoecium filaments free for 3-5 mm long at the apex. Flowers blue or blue-violet. Outer tepals with a white to light blue streak........................................ + +H.pulchella + + + + +2a. Androgynoecium filaments entirely united, forming a column or free up to 2 mm long at the apex. Flowers white, pale violet, blue-violet or violet, without a white to light blue streak....................................................................... 3 + + + + +3. Flowers white or pale lilac. Outer and inner tepals with a yellow stripe at the base. Ovary 3.5-5 mm long............. 4 + + +3a. Flowers blue-violet or violet. Outer tepals whitish and dark violet spotted at the base. Inner tepals dark violet, without a yellow stripe at the base. Ovary 6-8.5 mm long .......... 5 + + + + + +4. Plant 8-22 cm high. Leaves 4-5 cm long. Anthers 4-5 mm long ................................................................... + +H.crosae + + + + + +4a. Plant 30-40 cm high. Leaves 18-35 cm long. Anthers 7- 7.5 mm long................................................... + +H.amabilis + + + + + + + +5. Flowers 55-65 mm wide. Outer tepals without a yellow medial stripe at the base. Androgynoecium filaments free for 1-1.5(-2) mm long at the apex............ + +H.quareimana + + + + +5a. Flowers 30-55 mm wide. Outer tepals with a yellow medial stripe at the base (rarely absent). Androgynoecium filaments entirely united, forming a column; anthers attached directly to the filament column....................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Leaves 10-20 mm wide. Style arms channeled, secondary divisions recurved.......................................... + +H.darwinii + + + + + +6a. Leaves 4–10 mm wide. Style arms not channeled, secondary divisions straight...... +H.lahue subsp. amoena + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/87/7F5487D0C126FFF00B54206FFD25D53C.xml b/data/7F/54/87/7F5487D0C126FFF00B54206FFD25D53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36156070feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/87/7F5487D0C126FFF00B54206FFD25D53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Herbertia amabilis Deble & F. S. Alves (Iridaceae), a new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Deble, Leonardo Paz +Curso de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Pampa, CEP 96450 - 000, Dom Pedrito, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. +deble.biol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alves, Fabiano da Silva +Curso de Ciências Biológicas, URCAMP, CEP 97542 - 570, Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +133 +137 + + + +journal article +3202 +10.15553/c2013v681a18 +b3ec5236-4db1-4c7d-8cb8-4ccbb65aea21 +2235-3658 +5715240 + + + + + + +Herbertia amabilis +Deble & F. S. Alves + +, + +spec. nova + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +). + + + + + + + +Typus: +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +Júlio de Castilhos +, +“no campo, entre gramíneas, no solo argiloso, flores brancas” +, +29°18’43’’S +53°49’39’W +, + +23.XII.2010 + +, fl. fr., + +L. P.Deble +12721, +A.S. de Oliveira-Deble +, +J. N. C. Marchiori +& +F. S. +Alves + +( +holo- +: +SI +!; + + +iso- +: +CTES +!, +ICN +!). + + + + + + +Species nova ab +Herbertiae lahue subsp. amoenae +affinis, sed magna statura ( +30-40 cm +alta vs +8-15 cm +alta), foliis longioribus et anguste linearis ( +18-35 cm +longis, +0.3-0.5 cm +latisvs +8-15 cm +longis, +0.4-1 cm +latis),ovarium obovatoclavatum, +3.5-5 mm +longum (versus obovato-oblongum, +6-8 mm +longum), tepala exteriora albida, (vs coeruleo-violacea + +),tepalainteriora albida et lutea (vs atro-violacea), +optime distincta. + + + + +Plants +up to +30-40 cm +high, subterranean stems +10-20 cm +long. +Bulb +ovoid, +18-24 mm +wide, sometimes prolonged in a short collar. +Leaves +2, plicate, narrowly linear, +18-35 cm +long, +0.3-0.5 cm +wide. +Spathes +2-4, herbaceous, pallid-green, bivalved, two-flowered, pedunculate, peduncles +4-8.5 cm +long; lower valve +2.3-3.4 cm +long, the upper +3.5-4.5 cm +long, both with membranous edges; pedicel filiform, +4-5 cm +long. +Flowers +predominately white, radially symmetrical, +3.5-4 cm +diam. +Tepals +whorls sharply dissimilar: outer tepals obovate, +18-21 mm +long, +9-12 mm +wide, white, with yellow dots scattered in the proximal half, and a yellow medial stripe at the base; inner tepals oblanceolate, +5-6 mm +long, +1.3-1.8 mm +wide, white, with a yellow macula in medial portion, apex long attenuate, acuminate, reflexed. +Filaments +entirely united in a column, +4.2-4.8 mm +long, yellowish along the column; anthers linear, yellow, curved at dehiscence, +7-7.5 mm +long; pollen yellow. +Ovary +obovate-clavate, +3.5-5 mm +long, +1.8-2.5 mm +wide. +Style +9-9.5 mm +long; style arms channeled, +4.5-5 mm +long, at the apex bifid for +1.8-2.2 mm +, the divisions divaricate, recurved, apically stigmatic. +Capsules +broadly oblong-clavate, +9-11 mm +long, +4.5-5 mm +wide. +Seeds +oblong to obconical, angular, reddish-brown, epidermis striate, +1.5-2 mm +long. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet means kind, delicate and refers to the pretty and delicate flowers of the new species. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology. – +Herbertia amabilis + +is a narrow endemic of central +Rio Grande do Sul State +, where just two populations are known. Plants grow in grasslands on clay soils in the hydrographic basin of the Guassupi river southwest of Júlio de Castilhos city ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Phenology. – +Flowering and fruiting occur during December. + + + + +Conservation. – +During the review of herbaria, no exsiccates of + +H. amabilis + +were found. The only known collections are those made by the authors and here cited. The extent of occurrence of + +H. amabilis + +comprises less than +100 km +2 +and the populations size are smaller than +10 km +2 +; only two populations are know and with few individuals. Furthermore, agriculture, and urban expansion affect directly the range of the species. Due to the rarity, fragmentation of populations, and observed threats, it seems prudent to include + +H. amabilis + +in a preliminary status of Critically Endangered category of the IUCN Red List of Endangered plant species according to the following criteria “CR B1, 2a, b; D” ( +IUCN, 2011 +). + + + + + +Taxonomical note. – +Herbertia amabilis + +by its androgynoecium filaments entirely united forming a column, its ascendant style arms, and the size of flowers is most closely related with + +H. lahue +subsp. +amoena + +, but can be segregated by the following features: robust habit ( +30-40 cm +vs +8-15 cm +), narrowly linear leaves, with +18-35 cm +long, +0.3-0.5 cm +wide (vs linear-lanceolate leaves, with +8-15 cm +long, +0.4-1 cm +wide), style arms at the apex recurved (vs not or slightly recurved), and ovary obovate-clavate, +3.5-5 mm +long (vs obovate-oblong, +6-8 mm +long). Additionally, the flowers are predominately white (vs blue-violet, rarely white in atypical individuals occurring among normal ones), with a yellow macula in medial portion of inner tepals (vs without yellow macula). + +Herbertia crosae + +, another close species differs by purple dots along the column of androgynoecium filaments (vs without purple dots), free apically up to +1 mm +long (vs entirely united), and smaller anthers ( +4-5 mm +vs +7-7.5 mm +long). + +Herbertia darwinii + +has androgynoecium features similar with the new species, but its differs by large +4-5.7 cm +wide, blue-violet flowers, ovary +6- 8.5 mm +long, and leaves +1-2 cm +wide. + + + + +Fig. 1. – + +Herbertia amabilis Deble & F. S. Alves. +A. +Plant + +; +B. +Spathe with flower; +C. +Spathe with capsules; +D. +Lateral view of flower; +E. +Flower with tepals removed showing the androgynoecium; +F. +Inner tepals; +G. +Capsule; +H. +Seeds; +I. +Medial portion of leaf; +J. +pical portion of leaf. + +[Deble 12721 & al., SI] [Drawn by L. Paz Deble] + + + +Fig. 2. – + +Herbertia amabilis Deble & F. S. Alves. +A. +Lateral + +view of flower; +B +. Upper view of flower; +C. +Flower, capsules and general habit; +D. +Distal portion showing spathe with flower and capsules. + +[Deble 12721 & al., SI] [Photos: L. Paz Deble] + + + + + +Paratypus +. – + + +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +Júlio de Castilhos +, +“no campo, entre gramíneas, no solo argiloso, flores brancas” +, +29°18’43’’S +53°49’39’W +, + +23.XII.2010 + +, fr, + +L. P. Deble +12722, +A. S. de Oliveira-Deble +, +J. N. C. Marchiori +& +F. S. +Alves + +( +CTES +!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/8B/7F548B854C420FDDBC9E0B582802B733.xml b/data/7F/54/8B/7F548B854C420FDDBC9E0B582802B733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8781db0cb8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/8B/7F548B854C420FDDBC9E0B582802B733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Nanochromis sabinae, a new cichlid species (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the Upper Congo River area and Northeast Gabon. + + + +Author + +Anton Lamboj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +827 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F22208BB-AFF5-4721-ABF9-9EE886108E9F + +journal article +z00827p001 +F22208BB-AFF5-4721-ABF9-9EE886108E9F + + + + +[[ +Nanochromis Pellegrin +]] + + + + +The genus +Nanochromis +was originally erected by Pellegrin (1904) for +Nanochromis nudiceps (Boulenger, 1899) +, with the main character of an extremely elevated upper lateral line. In his revision of the genus +Pelmatochromis, Thys van den Audenaerde (1968) +suggested the inclusion of +Nanochromis +as a subgenus of +Pelmatochromis +sensu lato +, for species within the genus with 12 scale rows around the caudal peduncle. +Nanochromis +was resurrected as a genus by Trewavas (1973, 1974). Roberts & Stewart (1976) characterized +Nanochromis +sensu stricto +as having one half or more of the upper lateral line adjacent to the base of the dorsal fin, rather than separated from it by one or more rows of scales without tubules, and added four new species. Greenwood (1987) recognized two groups within the genus: a smaller group with the two species +N. dimidatus +and +N. squamiceps +, characterised by having about less than the half pored scales of the upper lateral-line contiguous with the dorsal-fin base, a completely scaled belly and nape, a partially scaled chest and cheek, and the presence of a single, reduced and comma-shaped supraneural bone. The second group contains all remaining species, characterised by the posterior half, or slightly more, of the upper lateral line contiguous with the dorsal-fin base, a naked nape, cheek and belly, and by the absence of a supraneural bone in most individuals. + + +In 1996 the German aquarist Rainer Sawatzky collected a +Nanochromis +in Congo (Brazzaville) near the city of Makoua which corresponded well to some other material from Congo (Brazzaville) and Gabon, deposited in MRAC and MNHN as well as with specimens presented in aquarist literature and which clearly was an undescribed species of the +dimidiatus-group +. It is the aim of this paper to describe this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/54/D4/7F54D45E8B2623B6C74D5609F189A60D.xml b/data/7F/54/D4/7F54D45E8B2623B6C74D5609F189A60D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7196acad1a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/54/D4/7F54D45E8B2623B6C74D5609F189A60D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Review of Afraustraloderesrassei Bouyer, 2012: description of its female and a new species of Pixodarus Fairmaire, 1887 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae) + + + +Author + +Bjornstad, Anders + + + +Author + +Grobbelaar, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +558 + + +77 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6112 +1313-2970-558-77 +7D34EFCEC6ED45BFACFC2E251F21919C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Afraustraloderes rassei Bouyer, 2012 +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 + + + + +Afraustraloderes rassei +Bouyer, 2012: 214 + + + +Material examined. + +Paratypes: 1♂ RSA, ECA, Joubertina ( +33°53'10" S +, +23°50'18" E +), 18 Dec 2009, M Villet and R Smith leg (RPPC); 1♂, same locality, but 25 Dec 2010, R Perissinotto and L Clennell (TBPC). Other material: 1♂, same locality as paratype, but Oct 2010, found dead on the ground, Rodger Smith leg (RPPC); 1♀, same locality, but 28 Dec 2014, found dead inside dead +Protea +log, R Perissinotto and L Clennell (RPPC); 5♂ 1♀, same locality, bur reared from larvae in Port Elizabeth, adults emerged 23 Dec 2014-7 Jan 2015 (ABPC, NDPC, NHMO, RPPC, SANC, TGPC). + + + +Description of the female. +Size. 29.6-31.5 mm long including pygidium, 11.5-12.2 mm wide (maximum width at metacoxae). +Head. Mandibles relatively short and broad with foveolate base, distal part short, shiny and weakly arcuate with pointed apex, cutting edge with a small tooth near base; maxillary and labial palpi with terminal segments terete and slightly truncate at apex; galeae much shorter than palpi and covered in rufous bristles; clypeus with long stiff rusty brown bristles directed anteriorly; frons very uneven; antennal tubercles moderately raised, with strongly uneven, deeply sculptured surface; eyes small, finely facetted with deep emargination dividing each eye into subequal lobes, with lower lobe almost reaching gula; vertex strongly uneven and deeply sculpted, with poorly defined median depression. +Antenna. Short and slender, only reaching slightly beyond humeri of elytra; with scape as longest antennomere, finely punctate with a narrow base gradually widening distally and ending in apical spine on posterior margin; antennomeres 2-10 with circular cross-section, exhibiting narrow base but widened apically; 11th antennomere slightly compressed; pedicel very short, 3rd antennomere almost as long as scape, antennomeres 4-11 subequal in length. + +Pronotum +. Distinctly transverse, with disc deeply sculpted by irregular reticulations and foveolations; two strongly uneven, raised areas with smooth and shiny surface present about halfway between anterior and posterior margin; anterior margin with fringe of short, black setae curled around base of head, but slightly longer and straight on either side of head, without forming a marked +'brush' +; lateral margins with many (15-20) short teeth, foremost tooth much stronger than others and directed forwards, last tooth on each side, near posterior corner, much larger and sharper than the rest. + +Scutellum. Broadly tongue-shaped to triangular, with finely reticulate surface. +Elytron. Shallowly reticulate basally, sculpture becoming less distinct towards rounded apices; humeri smoothly rounded. +Legs. Short and slender; femora only slightly thickened at middle, hardly projecting beyond lateral borders of elytra; tibiae nearly straight, only slightly curved in basal part; tarsi with first tarsomere slightly longer than others, noticeably so in metatarsi. +Pygidium. Tergite 8 long, protruding beyond elytral apices. +Ventral surface. Base of maxilla punctate and shiny; submentum transversely ridged; gula glabrous, deeply punctate/reticulate/foveolate, but posterior part raised, exhibiting black bristles and less sculpture; prosternum shiny, transversally strongly convex, punctate, glabrous and with ligulate prosternal process bent dorsally at apex; proepimeron only weakly punctate, glabrous, not reaching prosternal process (i.e. procoxal cavities open); mesosternum punctate and with longitudinal median furrow, with soft black pubescence, exhibiting mesial depression just in front of mesocoxae; mesosternal process short, strongly excavate, resulting in bifurcate apex; mesocoxae moderately raised; metasternum transversally strongly convex, with median furrow increasing in depth posteriorly; whole metasternum and mesepisterna covered by soft, sparse blackish pubescence; metathoracic episterna posteriorly narrowed and truncate; all five visible abdominal sternites subequal in length, densely, but shallowly punctate, glabrous in median part, increasingly pubescent laterally with very short and soft whitish bristles; last visible sternite with evenly rounded posterior margin. + +Ovipositor. Abdominal segments 8 + 9 (Figure 3A) are fully extended, and together measure 6 mm. They telescope into segment 7 when retracted ( +Hutcheson 1980 +). Figure 3B shows an enlarged photo of the apical portion of the ovipositor with coxites and styli. The strong sclerotization is consistent with an ovipositor characteristic of +Cerambycidae +that lay their eggs beneath bark, and is typical of the subfamily +Prioninae +, as opposed to the unsclerotized ovipositors of +Cerambycinae +, +Lepturinae +and +Lamiinae +(cf. e.g. +Hubweber and Schmitt 2010 +: 40 Fig. 2). + + + +Figure 3. +Afraustraloderes rassei +♀ A ovipositor in dorsal view (length segment 8+9: 6 mm) B apical section of ovipositor enlarged (Photos: Anders +Bjornstad +). + + + + +Remarks. +Sexual dimorphism. The morphological differences between the sexes are largely confined to the anterior parts of the thoracic segments. The most noticeable difference lies in the appearance and structure of the pronotum. Although the outline is quite similar in both male and female. The pronotal disc of the male has an even, matte surface, while that of the female has a very irregular lustrous surface (Figure 2A). The male pronotum is mostly shallowly irrorate or punctate, with three deep depressions: two large lateral ones, elliptic in outline; and a smaller dot-like pit medially (Figure 1A). Conversely, the female pronotum is heavily and deeply sculptured, with two irregular smooth and raised areas in about the same position as the elliptic depressions of the male (Figure 2A). + +Ventrally +the male prosternum and proepimera have a relatively smooth surface, with only a shallow microstructure giving a matte appearance (Figure 1B), while the same parts in the female are strongly punctate and shiny (Figure 2B). The punctate prosternal process of the female is wider than the corresponding finely sculptured process of the male. Sexual dimorphism is also clearly expressed in the shape and structure of the mesosternum: where the female has a shiny mesial concavity anterior to the mesocoxae (Figure 2B), the male has a matte and finely punctate convexity with a low irregular, shiny median ridge (Figure 1B). The anterior border of the mesosternum, hidden beneath the prosternal process, is shallowly excavate in the female, but bluntly convex in the male. The bifurcate mesosternal process is quite prominent in the female, but much less so in the male. + + +As usual, the visible abdominal sternites are transversally more convex in the female than in the male (Figures 2A and 2B). Also, the pygidium is long and protruding in the female, but hardly visible in dorsal view in the male. The posterior border of the ultimate visible sternite is evenly rounded in the female, but weakly truncate in the male. Finally, unlike in most other +Prioninae +there is very little difference in the shape and length of the female and male antennae (Figures 1A and 1B). + + +Male genitalia. +Bouyer (2012) +in his original description of +Afraustraloderes rassei +pictured the male genitalia with lateral and dorsal views of the tegmen and +'penis' +(median lobe), including the two sclerotized plates of the internal sac. The accompanying description was, however, very brief and limited in detail. A more comprehensive description is hereby given. Median lobe 4 mm long, strongly arcuate with apophyses (median struts, paired lamellae) rather short, constituting only c. 35% of total length of median lobe (Figure 4A); apophyses weakly sclerotized, becoming nearly transparent towards their truncate apices; ventral plate (ventral lobe of median lobe or "ventral edge of the median orifice" sensu +Ehara 1954 +) very long with a sharply pointed apex, length surpassing the bilobed dorsal plate; ventral plate strongly sclerotized, dorsal plate much less so; median foramen not elongate; tegmen 4 mm long, strongly sclerotized (black almost throughout); parameres quite long, constituting one third of total tegmen length; apical brush with setae much shorter than parameres; ringed part gradually curved, not geniculate, arms converging (Figure 4B). The shape and structure of the anal tergite has in some studies proven to be of great diagnostic value (e.g. +Adlbauer 1998 +). The anal tergite of the male +Afraustraloderes rassei +(Figure 4C) is black, about 1.5 times wider than long, moderately vaulted and with a truncate, but not emarginate, posterior border. The tergite is provided with a dense cover of black, short, stiff, very acute setae. + + + +Figure 4. +Afraustraloderes rassei +, male genitalia A median lobe, apex of ventral (above) + dorsal (below) plates, semi-lateral view B tegmen, ventral view C anal tergite, dorsal view (Photos: Anders +Bjornstad +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/55/25/7F5525211E48BF2BF2253B60263DC130.xml b/data/7F/55/25/7F5525211E48BF2BF2253B60263DC130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59399964d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/55/25/7F5525211E48BF2BF2253B60263DC130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio incanus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 869. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Austriae, Pyrenaeorum." RCN: 6291. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kadereit in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 366. 1998): Herb. Burser VII(1): 21 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Jacobaea incana + +(L.) Veldkamp + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/55/6C/7F556C922B4376591571056CA4B9BE60.xml b/data/7F/55/6C/7F556C922B4376591571056CA4B9BE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc7eb0bc78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/55/6C/7F556C922B4376591571056CA4B9BE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="796F6D6C2779F380EE87D111C0EB1B31" pageId="null" pageNumber="551" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="726C11809CE9CFF283CA462660245A50" pageId="null" pageNumber="551"> +<taxonomicName id="DF53EC639EDCE16E3A2A677A943C9EE8" ID-CoL="59KYV" ID-ENA="13306" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesneriana"> +<pageBreakToken id="9B32E64A0FF52731A9A7348A7082E9EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="551">Tulipa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="B52358647986CB6EF28FB69C77213551" originalValue="Gesneriána" pageId="null" pageNumber="551">Gesneriana</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3F996FD6545F79BB16EFA4A8B441519B" pageId="null" pageNumber="551" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FD9C14C00EC1660FA5A16399B60D80F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="551">Gessners Tulpe</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-50 cm hoch. Nebenzwiebeln. Stengel mit 3-4 +Blaettern +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis 20 cm lang und bis 3,5 cm breit. +Blueten +4-5 cm lang, + +leuchtend rot, gelb oder gelb und rot +ueberlaufen +. + +Perigonblaetter +spitz oder stumpf. + +Staubfaeden +kahl. Narbenkopf etwa 2mal so breit wie der Fruchtknoten. + +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 24: +Zahlreiche +uebereinstimmende +Angaben aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, sandige bis lehmige +Boeden +. +Aecker +, Weinberge, +Obstgaerten +, +Gebuesch +, Wiesen, Weiden, felsige +Abhaenge +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +west- und zentralasiatische Pflanze + +(siehe Bemerkungen): Krim, Kurdistan, Armenien, Altai. +Haeufig +kultiviert und in +urspruenglichen +Sippen wahrscheinlich vor langer Zeit verwildert. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen und Grengiols im Oberwallis; im Unterwallis nicht mehr vorhanden. + + +Bemerkungen. +Aus Savoyen werden mehrere Sippen der + +T. Gesneriana + +als endemische Arten +aufgefuehrt +(Fournier 1946); + +T. mauriana +Jord. + +; + +T. Didieri +Jord. + +( +frueher +im Wallis), + +T. planifolia +Jord. + +, + +T. platystigma +Jord. + +( +Dauphine +), + +T. Perrieri +Marjollet und +T. Biltietiana +Jord. Zur + +gleichen Gruppe +gehoert +die aus dem Oberwallis (Goms) von Thommen (1946) beschriebene + +T. grengiolensis +. + +Die Sippen variieren in der + +Bluetenfarbe + +und in der + +Form der Spitzen der +Perigonblaetter +. + +Es ist nicht bekannt, ob das Vorkommen der + +T. Gesneriana + +in den westlichen Alpen + +urspruenglich + +ist und also zum asiatischen Verbreitungsgebiet eine + +Verbreitungsluecke + +vorhanden ist, wie sie etwa bei Steppenpflanzen (z. B. + +Stipa + +arten) zu finden ist, oder ob es sich um eine seit sehr langer Zeit +verwilderte +Gartenpflanze handelt. Wahrscheinlich sind die oben als Arten +erwaehnten +Sippen unter menschlichem +Einfluss +erst in neuerer Zeit entstanden und genetisch wenig verschieden: +Auslese +und +Isolierung +kleiner Populationen und +vegetative Vermehrung durch Nebenzwiebeln. +Bei der + +T. grengiolensis + +, die nur aus + +Roggenaeckern + +bei Grengiols bekannt ist, werden bei der Bodenbearbeitung wahrscheinlich Nebenzwiebeln +abgeloest +und verschleppt, so +dass +sich dort die Pflanze vegetativ vermehrt. So bleiben die vor Jahrhunderten irgendwo ausgelesenen und nach Grengiols gebrachten Merkmalskombinationen erhalten. Auch wenn man sexuelle Fortpflanzung annimmt, +muessten +die Pflanzen von Grengiols wegen der Kleinheit der Population einheitlich aussehen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/55/BA/7F55BAEDE2D6D9B4D2CA725B779E8587.xml b/data/7F/55/BA/7F55BAEDE2D6D9B4D2CA725B779E8587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff57b0186b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/55/BA/7F55BAEDE2D6D9B4D2CA725B779E8587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Convolvulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/convolvulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Calystegia sepium +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + +Echte Zaunwinde + + + + +Art ISFS: 73900 Checklist: 1008200 +Convolvulaceae +Calystegia +Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +bis +3 m +, +windend +, selten niederliegend, mit fleischigem, weit kriechendem Rhizom. + +Blaetter +herz- oder +pfeilfoermig + +, bis +ueber +10 cm +lang, spitz oder stumpf, gestielt. +Blueten +einzeln auf langen Stielen in den Blattwinkeln. +Krone weiss +, +trichterfoermig +, mit +zurueckgerolltem +Rand, + +3,5- +4 cm +lang + +. Der ca. +1 cm +lange Kelch ist von + +2 +eifoermigen +Vorblaettern +umgeben + +, diese sind deutlich +laenger +als breit. Fruchtkapsel +eifoermig +, +7-12 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hecken, +Waldschlaege +, +Gaerten +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +eurasiatisch? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w44-33 + 2.g.li.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +5.1.3 - Feuchter Krautsaum (Tieflagen) ( +Convolvulion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Calystegia sepium +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echte Zaunwinde +Nom +francais +: +Liseron des haies +Nome italiano: +Vilucchio bianco +, +Vilucchione + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. + + +Checklist 2017 + +73900
= +Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1566
= +Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1537
= +Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1537
= +Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +73900
= +Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +73900
= +Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1321
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/55/BE/7F55BE9BD60E03679EC7D1465BC8DE4B.xml b/data/7F/55/BE/7F55BE9BD60E03679EC7D1465BC8DE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..502f40e7d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/55/BE/7F55BE9BD60E03679EC7D1465BC8DE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Artemisia dracunculus +L. + + + + + +Estragon + + + + +Art ISFS: 46900 Checklist: 1005050 +Asteraceae +Artemisia +Artemisia dracunculus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 60-120(-150) cm hoch, +aromatisch +, kahl. + +Blaetter +ungeteilt, schmal-lanzettlich + +, ganzrandig, +2-10 cm +lang und +2-8 mm +breit, mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend. +Bluetenkoepfe +kurz gestielt oder sitzend, nickend, + +Durchmesser +2-3 mm +, mit +gruenlich-gelben +Roehrenblueten + +, ohne +Zungenblueten +, in allseitswendiger, lockerer Rispe. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 8-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ufer, +Schuttplaetze +, als +Gewuerzpflanze +kultiviert und selten verwildert / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Asiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w + 34-354.g-h.2n=18,36,54,72,90 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Artemisia dracunculus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Estragon +Nom +francais +: +Estragon +Nome italiano: +Assenzio dragoncello +, +Estragone + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Artemisia dracunculus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +46900
= +Artemisia dracunculus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2155
= +Artemisia dracunculus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2144
= +Artemisia dracunculus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2144
= +Artemisia dracunculus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +46900
= +Artemisia dracunculus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3212
= +Artemisia dracunculus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +46900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/55/F9/7F55F9D1299A3CFBA3F1F2C84BA5B924.xml b/data/7F/55/F9/7F55F9D1299A3CFBA3F1F2C84BA5B924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f1dddaaad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/55/F9/7F55F9D1299A3CFBA3F1F2C84BA5B924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Acacia dealbata +Link + + + + + +Falsche Mimose + + + + +Art ISFS: 160 Checklist: 1000030 +Fabaceae +Acacia +Acacia dealbata Link + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +15 m +hoher, +immergruener +Baum oder Strauch, ohne Dornen. Junge Triebe weissfilzig. +Blaetter +2fach gefiedert, mit 8-25 Fiederpaaren. Fiederchen +2-5 mm +lang. +Blueten +gelb, stark duftend. Die 4-5 +Kronblaetter +zu einer kurzen +Roehre +verwachsen, von den zahlreichen (>20), unverwachsenen +Staubblaettern +weit +ueberragt +, in +reichbluetigen +, kugeligen +Koepfchen +. Diese +5-8 mm +im Durchmesser, in Rispen angeordnet. +Huelse +3-11 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 2-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und im +suedlichen +TI verwildernd, Parkanlagen, +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Australien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w33+451.p.2n=26 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Acacia dealbata +Link + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Falsche Mimose +Nom +francais +: + +Mimosa +blanchatre + +Nome italiano: + +Mimosa + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Acacia dealbata Link + + +Checklist 2017 + +160
= +Acacia dealbata Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1080a
= +Acacia dealbata Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +512a
= +Acacia dealbata Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +512a
= +Acacia dealbata Link + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +160
= +Acacia dealbata Link + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +160
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/56/53/7F565326FFB6FFD3C3FDFD03FAE7F8DB.xml b/data/7F/56/53/7F565326FFB6FFD3C3FDFD03FAE7F8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fdacabb144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/56/53/7F565326FFB6FFD3C3FDFD03FAE7F8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +Dioscorea magnibracteata (Dioscoreaceae), a new species from western Ecuador based on the unpublished work of Temple Clayton + + + +Author + +Couto, Ricardo Sousa +Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente, Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro. Rua Afonso Cavalcanti, 455, 12 ° andar, 20211 - 110 - Cidade Nova, Rio de Janeiro - RJ. + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +Herbario GUAY, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil. P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 10634 Guayaquil, Ecuador. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +542 + + +3 + + +293 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.5 + +journal article +53871 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.5 +43af6e37-942a-4fd7-aa55-69569271bc07 +1179-3163 +6416873 + + + + + + +Dioscorea magnibracteata +T.Clayton ex R.Couto & Cornejo + + +sp. nov. + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Similar to the species of + +Dioscorea +sect. +Monadelpha + +and + +D. margarethia +G.M.Barroso. E.F. Guimaraes & Sucre (1970: 2) + +, the single species of +D. +sect. + +Margarethia + +, by being one of the few monoecious + +Dioscorea + +with staminate racemes at the lower portion of the stem and pistillate spikes at the apex of the stem, and some of the largest flowers ( +1.5–3 cm +) in the genus. The new species is recognizable by the entire leaves, staminate and pistillate inflorescences with membranaceous wings (ca. +1 mm +long) along the inflorescence axes, staminate flowers with six stamens in a central column, tepals widely obovate to very broadly obtrullate, pistillate inflorescences with flowers at the apex (occupying only +1–2 cm +long), ovaries with membranous wing projected from the dorsal edge of each carpel and fruits with membranaceous wings along the valves and also between them. It is unique due to the solitary and colossal cymbiform bract (4.8–7.4 × +2.9–5.7 mm +) at the base of the staminate flower, with toothed to lacerated margin. + + + + + +Type +:— +ECUADOR +. Prov. +Guayas +: +Cerro Azul +, +W +of +Guayaquil +, climbing in thicket, + +10 February 1955 + +, + +Erik Asplund +15394 + +( +♂ +♀ +) ( +holotype +S10-29250 +!, isotype S-R-1578!) + +. + + + + +Twining vine, monoecious, geophyte, left-twining. Tuber discoid, somewhat flattened, ca. +6 cm +in diam., +2 cm +thick. Stem up to +6 m +long, annual, glabrous, herbaceous, furrowed and ridged when dry but narrowly winged on the ridges when fresh, smooth to ridged, +1.5–3.3 mm +diam., greenish when fresh, yellowish-green to light brownish when dry, nodes with conspicuous intumescences; aerial tubers absent in the axils. Leaves alternate, entire, monomorphic; petiole +3.1–10.3 cm +long, glabrous to short-pilose, twisted at base, slightly swollen in the basal pulvinus, flattened to oval in cross section, +1.5–2.1 mm +diam, slightly channeled above, laterally winged, without stipuliform expansions on stem insertion, color as on the stem, generally darker on upper third when dry; blade 8.2–16.8 × +5–13.1 cm +, short-pilose on veins at base abaxially, otherwise glabrous on both sides, membranaceous, cordate to ovate-cordate, adaxially deepgreen, glossy when fresh, olive-green to yellowish, glossy when dry, macules absent, abaxially light-green, glossy when fresh, matte when dry, base cordate, sinus +1.4–3.2 cm +long, acute to obtuse, basal lobes rounded, apex +0.8–2.3 cm +long, attenuate to cuspidate, extra floral nectaries at the base, sometimes inconspicuous when fresh and blackish when dry, forerunner tip +2.9–3.7 mm +long, margins entire to sometimes wavy from lateral view, 9–13 main veins, slightly protruding abaxially, with 2–3 restricted to basal lobes, usually bifurcated. Staminate inflorescence restricted to the medial portion of the stem in fully developed plants, 1–3 at each node, +7.3–19.5 cm +long, in simple racemes, few-flowered, erect to more or less patent, flattened in cross section, with two membranaceous wings (ca. +1 mm +wide) parallel to the axis, and spaced 180º apart, peduncle +4.6–9.7 cm +long. Staminate flower pedicellate, pendulous, 1 bract subtending each flower, 4.8–7.4 × +2.9–5.7 mm +, membranaceous, broadly cymbiform, margin toothed to lacerated, base cordate to auriculate, apex acuminate, longitudinally multi-nerved, light-green when fresh, yellowish-green when dry; pedicel +1.7–3.2 cm +long, filiform, flattened when dry, torus ca. +2 mm +diam., discoid, flattened; perianth rotate to slightly crateriform, +1.5–3 cm +wide, tepals 6, in two whorls of +3 in +flower buds, 7–8 × +6–8 mm +, free, inserted in the margin of the torus, subequal or undifferentiated, broadly obovate to very broadly obtrullate, base cuneate, margin erose, apex broadly obtuse, glabrous, multi-nerved (ca. 7 main veins and intricate network of secondary veins), glossy green when fresh, yellowish when dry; fertile stamens 6, filaments inserted on a conical column when fresh, subcylindrical when dry, ca. +2 mm +long when fresh, ca. +1.5 mm +long when dry, broader at base, occupying the entire torus, color similar to tepals, white-rugose bands transversely oriented, anthers inserted at the top of the column, ca. +1 mm +long, oblong, dorsifixed, slightly curved, following curvature of the column apex, bright orange when fresh, yellowish when dry, staminodes absent; pistillodium absent. Pistillate inflorescence restricted to the apical portion of the stem, solitary in each node, +9.7–13.3 cm +long, in simple spikes, few-flowered (less than 10 flowers), patent, axis flattened in cross section when dry, with membranous wings (ca. +1 mm +wide) parallel to the axis, and spaced 180º apart, peduncle +8.2–11.5 cm +long. Pistillate flowers sessile, densely grouped at the apex of the inflorescence, 1 bract subtending each flower, 1–2 × +0.5–1 mm +, oval to triangular, margin irregular to lacinate, base truncate to cordate, apex apiculate, onenerved, yellowish when dry; ovary 3.5–4.0 × +2.6–3.8 mm +, glabrous, ellipsoid to oblong, markedly tri-locular, with membranous wing projected from the dorsal edge of each carpel, parallel with the longitudinal axis of the ovary, wings dark brown brightening towards the margins when dry, brownish-green when fresh, torus ca. +2 mm +diam., discoid, flattened; perianth rotate, tepals 6, in two whorls of +3 in +flower buds, 1.5–2.5 × +1–2 mm +, free, inserted in the margin of the torus, recurved during anthesis, undifferentiated, ovate to oblong, base truncate, apex obtuse, glabrous, one-nerved, outer face smooth and inner face papillose, mate green when fresh, yellowish when dry; styles 3, ca. +1.5 mm +long, fused at base for ca. 2/3 of their length, above free and spreading, stigmatic surfaces entire, erect; staminodes absent. Mature capsules not seen, immature capsules 2–2.5 × +1.5–2 cm +in outline, light green, oblong to slightly obovoid, base rounded and apex concave, the dorsal carpel wings becoming cartilaginous in fruit and expanding to ca. +4 mm +long and smaller wings expanding between the valves to ca. +2 mm +long, giving the obovoid shape; mature seeds not seen, immature seeds slightly elongated towards the base. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat: +— + +Dioscorea magnibracteata + +is only known from Cerro Azul and adjacent Cerro Blanco ( +Fig. 2 +), in conserved seasonally deciduous dry forests, between + +280 to +400 m + +. Those low elevation forests are located at the southernmost tip of the cordillera Chongon-Colonche that reaches the western outskirts of the city of Guayaquil, in the Province of +Guayas +, +Ecuador +. This site is part of the Western +Ecuador +Province (comprising tropical humid forest, seasonally dry tropical forest, xerophytic scrublands and mangroves), having low diversity when compared to the wet forest, but with a great number of local and regional endemics ( +Morrone 2014 +). + +Dioscorea magnibracteata + +occurs in the understory of the forest and is endemic to Guayaquil flora. Even though the area is part of the Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco and Prosperina in the adjacent Cerro Azul, both are private reserves that encompass 6.078 and 332,3 hectares, respectively. This is one of the last remnants of this +type +of vegetation in the Ecuadorian coast, being a fragmented environment still severely threatened mainly by mining and urban development pressure of the city of Guayaquil. + + + + +Phenology +:—Flowering material has been collected four times, only once at the end of January and the remaining three collections were made in February, all exclusively during the rainy season, which seems to be a flowering pattern for several regional endemics ( +Cornejo 2009 +; +Delannay et al. 2019 +). These records and field observations of the +paratype +locality, visited several times throughout years by the second author, suggest that + +Dioscorea magnibracteata + +sprouts or germinates in early January at the beginning of the rainy season (January to May), with a markedly seasonal phenology, apparently with aerial shoots absent during the dry season (June to December). + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet of this new species refers to the large size of the bracts of the male inflorescence, which can reach up to ca. +8 mm +long, a colossal size when compared to the rest of the neotropical species of the genus (average +1–3 mm +long). The name was written on annotation labels signed by Temple Clayton (1914–1978) at the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History - S). + + + + + + +Additional specimens ( +paratypes +):— + +ECUADOR +. +Guayaquil +: +Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco +, +Bosque +seco +Tropical +, +79°58’W +02°10’S +, + +20 February 1994 + +, + +X. Cornejo +& +C + + +. + + +Bonifaz +1771 + +( +♂ +, +GUAY +!); +Cerro Azul +, +Bosque Protector Prosperina +, +79°58’W +02°09’S +, + +6 February 2021 + +, + +X. Cornejo +& +J + + +. + + +Josse +9363 + +( +♂ +♀ +, +GUAY +!) + +. + + + + +Notes:— +Temple Clayton came across the specimen +Asplund 15394 +during the analysis of collections of the S herbarium and suggested it as a new species on his annotation labels. He also indicated on the labels the most important diagnostic characters to identify this species, informing that the male part has bracts of exceptional size and large anthers arranged in a column, that it is clearly a monoecious plant and the female flowers are very congested at the apex of the inflorescence. Temple Clayton’s notes on + +D. magnibracteata + +herbarium specimens also state that it is related to + +Dioscorea chiquiacensis +R.Knuth (1917: 196) + +[= + +Dioscorea hieronymi +Uline ex R.Knuth (1917: 197) + +] and + +Dioscorea fuliginosa +R. +Knuth (1925: 78) + +, both species belonging to + +Dioscorea +sect. +Cycladenium +Uline (1897: 83) + +. According to +Knuth’s 1924 +classification, this section comprises a fair amount of species with pedicellate staminate flowers in a raceme, with 3 stamens disposed in a fleshy disc and without staminodes. This broad delimitation clusters dioecious and monoecious species over a very large morphological spectrum, especially in relation to floral characters, and is not supported by phylogenetic studies, as shown by + +Viruel +et al. +(2018) + +and + +Couto +et al. +(2018) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dioscorea magnibracteata +: A. Vine + +with staminate flowers and leaf blade, abaxial view. B. Tuber, bearing one meristematic point. C. Staminate flower. D. Terminal part of inflorescence bearing two flower buds and one open mature flower (note the relatively large floral bracts and valvate aestivation of corolla, both from abaxial view); the androecium composed of six stamens with orange anthers at upper right. E. Terminal part of pendulous pistillate inflorescence. F. Immature fruits on the axis of the infructescence. A–F, photos by Xavier Cornejo, from the paratype +Cornejo & Josse 9363 +(GUAY). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Geographic distribution of + +Dioscorea magnibracteata + +, showing the protected areas in the occurrence region. + + + +In relation to the morphological proximity of + +D. magnibracteata + +, we understand that the unique characteristics of this species easily differentiate it from any other species of the genus, although it is probably a member of the NW II Clade (Viruel +et al. +2016, 2018; + +Couto +et al. +2018 + +). The closest species to + +D. magnibracteata + +regarding morphology would be those belonging to +D. +section + +Monadelpha + +and + +D. margarethia +G.M.Barroso, E.F.Guim. & Sucre (1970: 42) + +, a group of monoecious species with showy flowers and three stamens in column (six in + +D. margarethia + +). Is also possible to highlight species from Knuth’s +Cycladenium +and + +Centrostemon + +sections (e.g.: + +D. coriacea +Humb. & Bonpl. ex Wild. (1806: 795) + +, + +D. piperifolia +Humb. & Bonpl. ex Wild. (1806: 794) + +and allies), which may exhibit some form of monoecy (with plasticity in sex expression) and similar floral morphology (six central stamens and relatively larger size when compared to other species of the genus), respectively in the sections. However, none of the species in these sections have all the main characters observed in + +D. magnibracteata + +, and its simple separation from these others, especially for its monoecy, flowers larger than most species of the genus, six stamens in column and for its large bract. + + +Regarding the placement of + +D. magnibracteata + +in any section or infrageneric classification, recent phylogenetic studies suggest that major revisionary work is required in the NW II Clade and it is therefore premature to assign the new species to any existing section. Notwithstanding that most of the monoecious species of + +Dioscorea + +sequenced so far have appeared in the clade + +Monadelpha + +( + +Viruel +et al. +2018 + +, + +Couto +et al. +2018 + +), we understand that the positioning of this new species is not phylogenetically verified, particularly because almost all of the monoecious species, except + +D. margarethia +G.M.Barroso +et al. + +, have only three stamens and not six as in + +D. magnibracteata + +. Thus, we leave + +D. magnibracteata + +without formal infrageneric taxonomic placement, until it can be tested in a phylogeny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/56/60/7F566098A9F0304D69BD9583D01A2644.xml b/data/7F/56/60/7F566098A9F0304D69BD9583D01A2644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28075da28d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/56/60/7F566098A9F0304D69BD9583D01A2644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1923 + +30 + + +175 +192 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf + +journal article +3374 + + + + +.................................... +dentinodis Mayr +. + +Sculpture finer..................................15. +15. Petiolar tooth reduced to a mere convexity (Brazil). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/56/87/7F5687B8FFC28D6BBBE9FDC1FA2D312E.xml b/data/7F/56/87/7F5687B8FFC28D6BBBE9FDC1FA2D312E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26060f1ee9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/56/87/7F5687B8FFC28D6BBBE9FDC1FA2D312E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Coetzeemyia, a new subgenus of Aedes, and a redescription of the holotype female of Aedes (Coetzeemyia) fryeri (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Yiau-Min + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Wilkerson, Richard C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2638 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198487 +70faeb2b-d0f5-4740-a9aa-c3a8a1ea9801 +1175-5326 +198487 + + + + + + + +Aedes +( +Coetzeemyia +) +fryeri +(Theobald) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) + + + + + + +Culicelsa fryeri + +Theobald, 1912 +: 84 + + +[F*]. + + + + + +Ochlerotatus fryeri + +.─ + +Edwards 1917 +: 218 + +, 220 [M*, F; generic combination]. + + + + + +Aedes +( +Ochlerotatus +) +fryeri + +.─ + +Edwards 1932 +: 137 + +[generic combination]; 1941: 116 [M*, F]. + + + + + +Aedes +( +Ochlerotatus +) +mombasaensis + +Mattingly, 1963 +: 165 + + +[M, F, L*].─ + +Van Someren 1972 +: 90 + +[synonymy]. + + + + + +Aedes +( +Levua +) +fryeri + +.─ + +Danilov 1981 +: 87 + +[subgeneric combination]. + + + + + +Levua fryeri + +.─ + + +Reinert +et al. +2004 + +: 360 + +[ +Levua +Stone and Bohart, 1944 +, stat. nov., raised to generic rank]; 2006: 93; 2009: in Appendix 2 [same as + +Reinert +et al. +2004 + +]. + + + + + +Ochlerotatus +( +Levua +) +fryeri + +.─ + + +Reinert +et al. +2008 + +: 112 + +[subgenus +Levua +Stone and Bohart, 1944 +, stat. rev.]. + + + + + + +Redescription of the +type +female of + +Aedes fryeri +( +Theobald, 1912 +) + +. + +The description below is based on the +type +female of Theobald from Aldabra Island in the BMNH. The +type +female has four labels: (1) + +Culicelsa fryeri + +Type +female Theo (handwritten), (2) Aldabra. Takamaka. J.C.F. Fryer (handwritten), (3) +Seychelles +Expd. Pres. by Committee of the Percy Sladen Trust Fund. +1911–99 +(printed), and (4) SYN-TYPE (green circular paper, printed). + + +Female. +Head +: Proboscis dark-scaled, speckled with pale scales on basal 0.66, with apical 0.33 all dark, about as long as forefemur; maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 1 +B) about 0.17 length of proboscis, dark, with white scales at tip; antennal pedicel with short, fine setae on mesal surface; flagellomere 1 with few small dark scales on mesal surface; clypeus bare; erect forked scales numerous, not restricted to occiput; vertex largely with white narrow curved scales on middle area, with broad white and dark scales on lateral areas. +Thorax +: Scutum mottled with light and dark brown, narrow scales; acrostichal setae present; dorsocentral setae present and well developed; scutellum with narrow white scales on all lobes; antepronotum with narrow white curved scales; postpronotum with broad flat dark scales and some narrow curved scales dorsally; paratergite with 2 broad white scales; prespiracular setae absent; postspiracular setae present; postspiracular area with broad white scales; hypostigmal area without scales; subspiracular area without scales; lower prealar scale-patch present; patches of broad white scales on propleuron, upper and lower areas of mesokatepisternum, and mesepimeron; lower mesepimeron without setae; metameron and mesopostnotum bare. +Wing +: With dark scales, speckled with pale scales; wing membrane not clouded on crossveins r-m and m-cu; remigial setae present; upper calypter fringed with many hair-like setae; alula with a row of fringe scales; vein 1A ending well beyond base of fork of vein Cu; vein R2+3 shorter than R2. + +Halter +: With + +white scales. +Legs +: Coxae with patches of white scales; white knee-spot present on all femora; femora, tibiae and tarsomere 1 speckled with pale scales; foreleg (right side) with basal white bands on tarsomeres 1–3 (tarsomeres 4 and 5 missing); (left side) with basal white band on tarsomere 1 (tarsomeres 2–5 are missing); midleg (right side) missing. (left side) with basal white bands on tarsomeres 1–4; hindtarsus with basal white band on tarsomeres 1–5, ratio of length of white band on dorsal surface to total length of tarsomere 0.12–0.13, 0.25, 0.25, 0.33 and 0.50, respectively; midleg with tarsal claws equal, both toothed; hindleg with tarsal claws equal, both simple. +Abdomen +: Tergum I with large median patch of white scales, and white scales on laterotergite; terga II–VI each with basal white band and sub-basolateral white spots which do not connect with basal white band; terga VI–VII each with row of small white scales along posterior border; tergum VII with basal median patch of white scales; segment VIII completely retracted; cerci long. + + +The description below is based on a topotypical specimen from Aldabra, Takamaka, in the BMNH: male, with three printed data labels: (1) “At light”, (2) “ALDABRA: South Island, Takamaka Pool, +1–17.ii. 1968 +, B. Cogan & A. Hutson”, (3) “Aldabra Atoll, Royal Society Expedition, +1967-68 +. B.M. 1968-333.”, with associated genitalia on microscope slide (2009/1). + + +Male. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 2 +): Gonocoxite rather stout, with large, distinct basal dorsomesal lobe but no apical dorsomesal lobe; basal dorsomesal lobe attached basally to mesal surface (not forming part of the tergal part of the gonocoxite as does the basal lobe in most + +Ochlerotatus + +), expanded portion with numerous setae; mesal membrane not reaching the apex. Claspette present, stem slender, with short, stout seta at its tip. Gonostylus short and stout, gradually narrowed to apex, with several setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces, with pair of short, stout, pointed gonostylar claws inserted under a hood (apically). Aedeagus simple, rather long, slightly broadened in middle. Paraproct with 2 or 3 blunt teeth at tip, with 6 cercal setae on each side. Tergum IX lobes prominent, strongly developed, with 8 or 9 slender setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces; sternum IX short, with 7 setae. + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Culicelsa fryeri +Theobald + +, +syntype +female ( + +Culicelsa fryeri + +type +female of Theobald (handwritten)/Aldabra Takamaka J.C.F. Fryer (handwritten)/ +Seychelles +Expd. Pres. by Committee of the Percy Sladen Trust Fund. +1911–99 +.), in +BMNH +; +type +locality: Aldabra Island, Takamaka, +SEYCHELLES +. + +Aedes +( +Ochlerotatus +) +mombasaensis +Mattingly + +, +holotype +male, +Kenya +, +Mombasa +, +3.V.1916 +(J.O. Shircore), in +BMNH +; +type +locality: +Mombasa +, +KENYA +. Four +paratypes +( +2 males +and +2 females +): +paratype +male (Brit. E. Africa, +Mombasa +, +3.V.1916 +, Dr. J.O. Shircore (handwritten)/ Pres. by Imp. Bur. Ent. 1919. 140/ with genitalia on a plastic plate); +paratype +female (Brit. E. Africa, +Mombasa +, In house, +24.IV.1916 +, Dr. J.O. Shircore (handwritten)/ Pres. by Imp. Bur. Ent. 1919. 140)/ +Ae +. ( +Ochl +) m +ombasaensis +Mattingly (handwritten)); +paratype +male (Gede, +Kenya +, +March 1954 +, J.O. Harper/ Salt water pools, Batch 1. T. no. 4 (handwritten)/ +Ae +. + +( +Ochl +) +mombasaensis +Mattingly + +(handwritten)); +paratype +female (Brit. E. Africa, Magogongi Swamp, near +Witu +. +29 Feb. 1912 +, S.A. Neave/ Pres. by Ent. Res. Committee, 1912. 396/ +Ae +. + +( +Ochl +) +mombasaensis +Mattingly + +(handwritten)), all in +BMNH +. + + +Other material examined. +ALDABRA: +1 male +and +1 female +(at light/ Aldabra: South Island, Takamaka Pool, +1–17. ii. 1968 +, B. Cogan & A. Hutson/ Aldabra Atoll, Royal Society Expedition, +1967–68 +. B.M. 1968– 333)/ with associated male genitalia on slide (2009/1) and female genitalia on slide (2009/2)); +1 male +and +1 female +(at light/ Aldabra: South Island, Cinq Cases, +23–29. i. 1968 +, B. Cogan & A. Hutson/ Aldabra Atoll, Royal Society Expedition, +1967–68 +. B.M. 1968-333); 1 pinned male (Aldabra, S. +Island +, Takamaka, well, 3: X: 1966, C.A. Wright (handwritten)/ terminalia on slide (handwritten)); +1 male +genitalia slide (Aldabra, South Island, Takamaka, +1–17. ii. 1968 +, B. Cogan & A. Hutson, B.M. 1968-333); all in +BMNH +. + + + + +Distribution. +We examined specimens from the +Seychelles +(Aldabra: Takamaka, Cinq Cases) and +Kenya +( +Mombasa +, Gede, Magogongi Swamp, near +Witu +). + + +Taxonomic discussion. +The adult male and female of +Ae +. + +fryeri + +are very similar to that of +Ae +. ( +Och +.) + +breedensis +Muspratt + +(= ‘ + +Ochlerotatus + +’ + +breedensis + +of + +Reinert +et al. +2008 + +), in having the proboscis, wing, femora, and tibiae speckled with pale scales. Males and females of + +Ae. +fryeri + +can easily be distinguished from +Ae +. ( +Och +.) + +breedensis + +and all other African + +Ochlerotatus + +species by the absence of subspiracular scales, and a basal white band on hindtarsomeres 1–5. The female of +Ae +. + +fryeri + +can be distinguished from females of + +Ochlerotatus + +species by having few short, fine setae on the mesal surface of the antennal pedicel. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Cladogram depicting reconstructed relationships of some generic-level taxa of +Aedini +(954 steps, consistency index 0.70, retention index 0.79). + + + +The maxillary palpus of +Ae +. + +fryeri + +male (see +Fig. 1 +A) is slightly shorter than the proboscis, with conspicuous long setae on about the distal half, and the last two palpomeres subequal in length and with white bands at base. This condition differs from all the known species in these two subgenera, as well as from other subgenera of + +Aedes + +. + + +The male genitalia of +Ae +. + +fryeri + +(see +Fig. 2 +) are strikingly different from all the known species in these two subgenera, as well as from other subgenera of + +Aedes + +(see the description of the male genitalia of +Ae +. + +fryeri + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/56/BB/7F56BBB0E58386C27E66B81CFAB5107D.xml b/data/7F/56/BB/7F56BBB0E58386C27E66B81CFAB5107D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f1780986a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/56/BB/7F56BBB0E58386C27E66B81CFAB5107D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pimpinella saxifraga +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Kleine Bibernelle + + + + + +Art ISFS: 304000 Checklist: 1033970 +Apiaceae +Pimpinella +Pimpinella saxifraga +aggr. +Pimpinella saxifraga L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Staengel +rund, kahl + +oder unten locker behaart, ohne Faserschopf. +Teilblaetter +der +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +eifoermig +oder lanzettlich, bis +ueber +2 cm +lang, +gezaehnt +oder gelappt, selten tief geteilt, +oberseits kahl, unterseits locker behaart. Dolden 8-15strahlig +. +Kronblaetter +bewimpert. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene Wiesen, Busch- und +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-444.h.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2 - +Waermeliebende +Trockenrasen +
+4.2.2 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Trockenrasen ( +Xerobromion +) +
+4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pimpinella saxifraga +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Kleine Bibernelle + +Nom +francais +: +Boucage saxifrage + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pimpinella saxifraga L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +304000
= +Pimpinella saxifraga L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1451
= +Pimpinella saxifraga L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1841
= +Pimpinella saxifraga L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1841
= +Pimpinella saxifraga L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +304000
= +Pimpinella saxifraga L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +304000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BS + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2009)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/56/DA/7F56DA96A351139F1D080E1E06FAEAF8.xml b/data/7F/56/DA/7F56DA96A351139F1D080E1E06FAEAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6580fd9cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/56/DA/7F56DA96A351139F1D080E1E06FAEAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus fulminatus Erwin, 1969 + + + + +Brachinus fulminatus +Erwin, 1969b: 288. Type locality: "Wayland, Middlesex County, Massachusetts" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 34690]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from western New York and southern New Hampshire (Hillsborough, Rockingham, and Strafford Counties, Ross T. Bell pers. comm. 2008) south to North Carolina, from several localities in southern Indiana [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 414], and from Waukesha County in southeastern Wisconsin (Messer 2010: 34). + + +Records. + +USA +: CT, DE, IN, MA, MD, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/56/EA/7F56EAB98F4457DBAE09BC5A0C2986D6.xml b/data/7F/56/EA/7F56EAB98F4457DBAE09BC5A0C2986D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900de23da5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/56/EA/7F56EAB98F4457DBAE09BC5A0C2986D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China +biandongju@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +960 + + +39 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.54053 +1313-2970-960-39 +2444E1F8400240EABA3C4B1D11778DF2 +B887F26343D65937AD1404E91BB73583 + + + + +Trilacuna loebli Grismado & Piacentini, 2014 +Figs 10 +, 15G +, 15H + + + + +Trilacuna loebli +Grismado & Piacentini, in +Grismado et al. 2014 +: 44, fig. 35A-I + + + +Material examined. + +1♀, Myanmar, Kachin State, Putao, roadside between Wasadum and Ziradum; +27°32.305'N +, +97°07.537'E +; elevation ca 980 m; 12.XII.2016; Wu J. leg. (IZCAS AR-25156). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of this species can be distinguished from other congeners by the semicircular plate of the epigastric +area +and the worm-shaped globular structure of the endogyne (Fig. +15G, H +). + + + +Description. + +See +Grismado et al. 2014 +. + + + +Distribution. +India (Assam); Myanmar. + + +Variation. + +The specimens from Myanmar have a reticulate carapace and a nearly straight posterior eye row in dorsal view (Fig. +10D +). By contrast, the specimens from India have a granulate carapace, and the posterior eye row is slightly recurved in dorsal view ( +Grismado et al. 2014 +: figs 35H, I). + + + +Figure 10. + +Trilacuna loebli + +, female (IZCAS AR-25156) +A-C +habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views +D-F, H +prosoma in dorsal, ventral, lateral, and anterior views +G +abdomen in ventral view. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; cmp = clypeus median projection; esb = elevated seta base; ldi = labium deep incision; sep = semicircular plate. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/56/F4/7F56F457917D74EC11150E39230E060F.xml b/data/7F/56/F4/7F56F457917D74EC11150E39230E060F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9082cf69f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/56/F4/7F56F457917D74EC11150E39230E060F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +The genus Nipponopius Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) new for China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhou, Tong +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Zi-Sheng +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +zishengguo@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +123 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.11766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.11766 +1314-2607-57-123 +C55DE47E92C0489D9E7C7FF93B7D55B0 +FFEFFFE8D552FFBCFFCDFFD53515FFE1 +1138693 + + + + +Nipponopius glabricaudatus Zhou & van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figures 17-20 +, 21-30 +, 31-41 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), "NW. +China: Ningxia +, Jingyuan, Mt. Liupan, Erlonghe For[estry] Farm, +23°24'N +106°20'E +, c. 1800 m, 2.viii.2015, Jiangli Tan". Paratype: 1 ♂ (NWUX), "NW. China: +Shaanxi +, Ningshan, Mt. Qin, Xunyangba, +33°33'N +, +108°32'E +, c. 1300 m, vii.2014, Jiangli Tan". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very similar to the only other known species, + +N. incisus + +Fischer, but differs especially by the large anterior tentorial pits, the reduced precoxal sulcus, the shorter vein CU1b of fore wing and the apically glabrous ovipositor sheath. + + + +Figures 21-30. + +Nipponopius glabricaudatus + +sp. n., ♀, holotype. +21 +wings +22 +mesosoma lateral +23 +mesosoma and first metasomal tergite dorsal +24 +metasoma dorsal +25 +legs and hypopygium antero-ventral +26 +head anterior +27 +head dorsal +28 +head lateral +29 +basal antennal segments +30 +apical antennal segments. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.1 mm; of fore wing 4.0 mm. + +Head +. Head slightly transverse, width 1.8 times its median length in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. +27 +); antenna with 40 segments, 1.1 times as long as fore wing, third segment 1.3 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 1.7, 1.5 and 1.8 times their width, respectively (Figs +29 +, +30 +); maxillary palp as long as height of head; labial palp segments slender; occipital carina far separated from hypostomal carina and carina dorsally absent; hypostomal carina wide, protruding (Fig. +28 +); length of eye in dorsal view 2.7 times temple; temple and vertex sparsely punctate and with long setae; stemmaticum weakly convex, with small depression behind stemmaticum; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 28:10:11; frons distinctly depressed behind antennal sockets, glabrous medially, finely punctate and setose laterally; face punctate, medially elevated (Figs +26 +, +27 +), extending as a median carina to level of posterior margin of antennal sockets; width of clypeus 3.0 times its maximum height and 0.6 times width of face; anterior tentorial pits rather large (Fig. +26 +); clypeus moderately convex, punctate and protruding, ventrally slightly curved and thin; hypoclypeal depression narrow (Figs +26 +, +28 +); malar suture largely absent; length of malar space 0.5 times basal width of mandible; mandible triangular and with narrow ventral carina (Fig. +28 +). + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma 1.3 times longer than high; dorsal pronope large, elliptical (Fig. +27 +); pronotal side smooth, only anteriorly and postero-ventrally crenulated (Fig. +22 +); epicnemial area largely smooth except anterior margin shortly crenulate; precoxal sulcus remain far removed from anterior margin of mesopleuron, moderately wide and distinctly crenulate (Fig. +23 +); remainder of mesopleuron mostly smooth; episternal scrobe large; pleural sulcus only ventrally finely crenulate (Fig. +22 +); mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and moderately crenulate, posteriorly smooth; anterior metapleural sulcus crenulate and widened ventrally (Fig. +22 +), metapleuron largely smooth dorsally, but coarsely reticulate ventrally (Fig. +22 +); notauli short, crenulated anteriorly and absent posteriorly; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum long and narrow elliptical; lateral lobes of mesoscutum mostly glabrous, smooth and shiny, with few setae at middle lobe and near notauli; scutellar sulcus deep and with 3 distinct longitudinal carinae, 0.2 times as long as scutellum; scutellum convex, largely smooth except some punctures and with few setae; side of scutellum smooth except some crenulation (Fig. +23 +); metanotum +smooth +except posterior margin shortly crenulate; dorsal surface of propodeum short, punctate-rugose, and with a short medio-longitudinal carina connected to an irregular transverse carina, its posterior surface largely punctate-reticulate (Fig. +23 +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing: pterostigma elliptical; vein r issued just before middle of pterostigma (Fig. +21 +); r:2-SR:3-SR:SR1 = 3:15:21:36; SR1 slightly curved;1-CU1:2-CU1 = 1:6; CU1b shorter than 3-CU1; m-cu postfurcal;1-CU1 hardly widened. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 21:21:14; cu-a straight (Fig. +21 +). + + + +Legs +. + +Hind coxa smooth, with long setae, and distinctly protruding ventro-medially (Figs +19 +, +25 +); femora widened (Fig. +25 +); carinula of hind tibia long, sinuate and area behind it largely glabrous (Fig. +41 +); tarsal claws medium-sized (Fig. +25 +); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 2.7, 4.6 and 2.0 times their width, respectively. + + +Metasoma +. Length of first metasomal tergite 1.1 times its apical width, its surface evenly convex, shiny, largely smooth, with dorsal carinae converging basally and parallel extending to its posterior half (Figs +23 +, +24 +), with laterope large and deep (Fig. +22 +); second suture obsolescent; second to sixth tergites smooth and sparsely setose posteriorly; combined length of second and third tergites 0.4 times total length of metasoma (Fig. +24 +); ovipositor sheath glabrous, sheath 0.16 times as long as fore wing and 0.6 times as long as hind tibia (Fig. +25 +). + + +Colour. +Irregularly dark brown or brown; mandible (except dark brown apices), palpi, tegulae and legs yellow; wing membrane subhyaline; veins M+CU1 and C+SC+R of both wings partly pale yellowish. + + +Male. +Fore wing length 3.7 mm, body length 4.1 mm (Fig. +18 +). Antenna with 47 segments; mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and completely crenulated; propodeum strongly sculptured, its dorsal surface areolate and reticulate posteriorly (Figs +33 +, +34 +); hind coxa with a relatively small protuberance ventro-medially (Fig. +20 +); hind femur and tibia less robust, with its length 3.4 times and 6.5 times their width, respectively (Fig. +35 +); first metasomal tergite distinctly convex, with relatively strong rugae between dorsal carina anteriorly (Figs +33 +, +34 +) and laterope deep (Fig. +32 +); body generally black or blackish brown, but mandible (except dark apices), palpi, tegulae and legs pale yellow (Figs +18 +, +35 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Ningxia, Shaanxi). + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from +"glaber" +(Latin for +"hairless" +) and +"cauda" +(Latin for +"tail" +), because of the glabrous ovipositor sheath of the holotype. + + + +Figures 31-41. + +Nipponopius glabricaudatus + +sp. n., ♂, paratype. +31 +wings +32 +mesosoma and first metasomal tergite lateral +33 +id. dorsal +34 +metasoma dorsal +35 +legs antero-ventral +36 +head anterior +37 +head dorsal +38 +head lateral +39 +basal antennal segments +40 +apical antennal segments +41 +inner side of hind tibia lateral (arrow pointing to carinula). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/57/03/7F5703682EC0A973AE1A39B501BFDD77.xml b/data/7F/57/03/7F5703682EC0A973AE1A39B501BFDD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749e9b984cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/57/03/7F5703682EC0A973AE1A39B501BFDD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Amblyaspis rufithorax Kieffer, 1913 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/57/F8/7F57F835294579840CBDFEB16DB39220.xml b/data/7F/57/F8/7F57F835294579840CBDFEB16DB39220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c45abf45846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/57/F8/7F57F835294579840CBDFEB16DB39220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Consolida ajacis +(L.) Schur + + + + + +Garten-Rittersporn + + + + +Art ISFS: 118600 Checklist: 1012970 +Ranunculaceae +Consolida +Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-90 cm +hoch, +einjaehrig +. +Aehnlich +wie + +C. regalis + +, aber +Blattabschnitte fiederteilig, Fruchtknoten behaart +, untere +Tragblaetter +mehrfach geteilt, +Blueten +zu +8-20 in +dichteren Trauben, meist violettblau. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und verwildert / kollin / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-34 + 4.t.2n=16 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Consolida ajacis +(L.) Schur + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Garten-Rittersporn +Nom +francais +: +Pied d'alouette des jardins +Nome italiano: +Speronella fiorcappuccio +, +Sprone di cavaliere + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur + + +Checklist 2017 + +118600
= +Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +132
= +Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +138
= +Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +138
= +Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +118600
= +Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +118600
= +Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +366
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/58/7B/7F587BAACD312101413261E4F5A65DB3.xml b/data/7F/58/7B/7F587BAACD312101413261E4F5A65DB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2e2e25793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/58/7B/7F587BAACD312101413261E4F5A65DB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Mastrus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of China with descriptions of two new species parasitizing sawflies (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + + + +Author + +Zeng, Xiang-Fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +57 + + +63 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.421 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.421 +1313-2970-57-63 + + + + + +Mastrus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +Mastrus +Foerster +, 1869. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868): 176. Type species: ( +Phygadeuon +( +Mastrus +) neodiprioni Viereck) = aciculatus Provancher. + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing vein 3rs-m absent. Hind wing vein 1-cu inclivous. Clypeus with pair of small teeth. Notaulus not reaching to center of mesoscutum. Propodeum completely areolated. Spiracle of first tergum a little behind middle. Upper valve of ovipositor with nodus, lower valve with distinct teeth. + + + +Key +to species of Mastrus known in China + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Mastrus nigrus +
+Mastrus ineditus +
+Mastrus deminuens +
+Mastrus rugotergalis +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/59/2B/7F592BB5F5D49A11BB1464F8364AA159.xml b/data/7F/59/2B/7F592BB5F5D49A11BB1464F8364AA159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4bdb75a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/59/2B/7F592BB5F5D49A11BB1464F8364AA159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Alterosa flinti Blahnik, 2005 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Blahnik 2005 +, +Dumas and Nessimian 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/59/98/7F599838F0CC516B818C89232B620FAA.xml b/data/7F/59/98/7F599838F0CC516B818C89232B620FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2658d101bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/59/98/7F599838F0CC516B818C89232B620FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Nineteen new species of Desmopachria Babington, 1841 (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) with notes on the taxonomy of the genus + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA +kbmiller@unm.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-16 + + +1136 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 +1313-2970-1136-1 +11C6BBFB339A4672AE662CE2B1E6321E +5D0E6613B1D05E4293ABEE4BFD1CA18A + + + + +Desmopachria tenua +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 9-12 +, 76 + + + +Type locality. + +Guyana, Region IX, Parabara, trail to mines, +2°05.095'N +59°14.174"W. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species has a distinctive dorsal maculate color pattern (Fig. +9 +). Also, the male median lobe in lateral aspect is extremely slender (Fig. +10 +). The lateral lobes are moderately broad and twisted with the apical portion leaf-like (Figs +11 +, +12 +). The species does not fit into any of the recognized groups of + +Desmopachria + +, and it is not especially similar to any others in the +"ungrouped" +species. + + + +Description. + +Measurements. +TL = 1.5 mm, GW = 1.0 mm, PW = 0.7 mm, HW = 0.5 mm, EW = 0.2 mm, TL/GW = 1.6, HW/EW = 2.1. Body oval, laterally broadly curved, lateral margins slightly discontinuous between pronotum and elytron, body broadest across elytra at ~ midlength of body (Fig. +9 +). + + +Coloration +(Fig. +9 +). Dorsal surface of head and pronotum pale orange; elytron orange-brown with pale orange maculae at humeral angle, anterobasally, subbasally near humeral angle, medially, along mediolateral margin, subapically along margin and at apex. Head appendages, pro- and mesothoracic legs and ventral surfaces of prothorax pale orange, maculae relatively well defined and variously confluent (Fig. +9 +); other ventral surfaces orange-brown. + + +Sculpture and structure. +Head broad, anteriorly produced, rounded; anterior margin of clypeus curved, flattened, margined with conspicuous, continuous narrow bead; surface of head shiny, very finely and sparsely punctate; eyes large (HW/EW = 2.1); antennae short, scape and pedicel relatively large and rounded, flagellomere III long and slender, apically expanded, antennomeres IV-X short and broad, lobed at anterodorsal angle, antennomere XI elongate, apically pointed. Pronotum short, lateral margins short, slightly curved with continuous narrow bead, slightly wider medially; surface shiny, finely, indistinctly punctate. Elytron moderately broad, laterally broadly curved; surface shiny, finely punctate throughout. Prosternum extremely short, longitudinally compressed, medially slightly carinate; prosternal process slender anteriorly, with distinctive, small medial tubercle, apically short and moderately broad, medially concave, apically pointed. Metaventrite broad and evenly smoothly convex medially, surface shiny, very finely punctate; metaventrite wings extremely slender. Metacoxa with medial portion short, <1/3 length of metaventrite medially, metacoxal lines slightly divergent anteriorly; lateral portion of metacoxa extremely large, anteriorly strongly expanded; surface shiny, extremely finely punctate. Metatrochanter large, subequal to length of ventral margin of metafemur; legs otherwise not noticeably modified. Abdomen with surfaces shiny and smooth, very finely and sparsely punctate. + + +Male genitalia. +Male median lobe in lateral aspect long, extremely slender, and slightly curved, slightly expanded subapically on dorsal surface, apex narrowly pointed (Fig. +10 +); in ventral aspect slender, lateral margins evenly, broadly curved to pointed apex (Fig. +11 +). Lateral lobe in lateral aspect broad, apically twisted, apex leaflike and curved dorsad, apex pointed (Figs +11 +, +12 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism and variation. +Two specimens were examined, a male and one other. They are not noticeably different. It is not clear if the second specimen is a male or female. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named + +Desmopachria tenua + +, Latin for slender, for the very thin male median lobe in lateral aspect. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is only known from the type locality in Guyana (Fig. +76 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype in CSBD, male labeled, "GUYANA: Region IX +2°05.095'N +, +59°14.174'W +, 250m Parabara, Trail to mines detrital pools in forest leg. Short, Isaacs, Salisbury 2.xi.2013; GY13-1102-01A/ SEMC1271250 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label]/ HOLOTYPE + +Desmopachria tenua + +Miller, 2021 [red label with black line border]." Paratypes, 1 in SEMC labeled same as holotype except +"... +/ SEMC1271268 KINHM-ENT [barcode label] +..." +and +"/... +PARATYPE + +Desmopachria tenua + +Miller, 2021 [blue label with black line border." + + + + +Checklist of ungrouped + +Desmopachria + +species + + + +Desmopachria amrishi + +Makhan, 2012 - Suriname + + + +Desmopachria andreae + +Megna & +Sanchez-Fernandez +, 2014 - Cuba + + + +Desmopachria attenuata + +Regimbart +, 1895 - Brazil (Braga and Ferreira-Jr. 2014) + + + +Desmopachria balfourbrownei + +Young, 1990 - Brazil (Braga and Ferreira-Jr. 2014) + + + +Desmopachria barackobamai + +Makhan, 2015 - French Guiana. Although described as being near + +Desmopachria geijskesi + +, this species appears more likely to be in the + +Desmopachria ubangoides + +species-group given the shape of the genitalia and the seemingly prominent male anterior clypeal margin in the illustrations provided ( +Makhan 2015 +: fig. 2). The description is inadequate to make a more definitive assessment, so the species is left ungrouped in + +Desmopachria + +( +Miller 2001 +). + + + +Desmopachria divergens + +sp. nov. - Venezuela + + + +Desmopachria geijskesi + +Young, 1990 - Suriname + + + +Desmopachria hylobates + +Young, 1993 - Brazil + + + +Desmopachria nigrocapitata + +Braga and Ferreira-Jr., 2010 - Brazil + + + +Desmopachria lineata + +sp. nov. - Venezuela + + + +Desmopachria paradoxa + +Zimmermann, 1923 - Brazil + + + +Desmopachria rex + +Gustafson & Miller, 2012 - Venezuela + + + +Desmopachria rishwani + +Makhan, 2012 - Suriname + + + +Desmopachria soesilae + +Makhan, 2012 - Suriname + + + +Desmopachria striga + +Young, 1990 - Peru + + + +Desmopachria subfasciata + +Young, 1990 - Bolivia + + + +Desmopachria surinamensis + +sp. nov. - Suriname + + + +Desmopachria tambopatensis + +Miller, 2005 - Peru + + + +Desmopachria taniae + +Miller, 1999 - Bolivia + + + +Desmopachria tenua + +sp. nov. - Guyana + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/59/A4/7F59A45E0AA052B497A78557E9218FAD.xml b/data/7F/59/A4/7F59A45E0AA052B497A78557E9218FAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b57cba8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/59/A4/7F59A45E0AA052B497A78557E9218FAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subfamily +PATROBINAE Kirby, 1837 + + + + +Patrobidae +Kirby, 1837: 50. Type genus: + +Patrobus + +Dejean, 1821. + + + + +Diversity +. + + +About 220 species in the Nearctic, Oriental, and Palaearctic Regions arrayed in two tribes: +Lissopogonini +(six species in the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions) and +Patrobini +(about 215 species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/59/DD/7F59DD41FB75CA7C3DECF818FE161D01.xml b/data/7F/59/DD/7F59DD41FB75CA7C3DECF818FE161D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d44b6bd618c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/59/DD/7F59DD41FB75CA7C3DECF818FE161D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Cerithiidae, Litiopidae, Modulidae and Planaxidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) collected by the Marion Dufresne MD 55 expedition in southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Cavallari, Daniel Caracanhas + + + +Author + +Almeida, Sérgio Mendonça + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2020 + +2020-07-16 + + +60 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.35 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.35 +1807-0205 +4614972 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ittibittium +Houbrick, 1993 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Ittibittium parcum +Gould, 1861 + +, by original designation; Recent, Indo-Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/59/DD/7F59DD41FB76CA7F3C34F8D8FDF512C1.xml b/data/7F/59/DD/7F59DD41FB76CA7F3C34F8D8FDF512C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..859419d78fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/59/DD/7F59DD41FB76CA7F3C34F8D8FDF512C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Cerithiidae, Litiopidae, Modulidae and Planaxidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) collected by the Marion Dufresne MD 55 expedition in southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Cavallari, Daniel Caracanhas + + + +Author + +Almeida, Sérgio Mendonça + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2020 + +2020-07-16 + + +60 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.35 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.35 +1807-0205 +4614972 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bayericerithium +Petuch, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Bayericerithium bayeri +Petuch, 2001 + +, by original designation; Recent, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/59/F7/7F59F7A03E5E809B4A660AEB0AC5DAD1.xml b/data/7F/59/F7/7F59F7A03E5E809B4A660AEB0AC5DAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0634f0bf086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/59/F7/7F59F7A03E5E809B4A660AEB0AC5DAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea cytherea (Nixon, 1972) + + + + +Apanteles cytherea +Nixon, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/2E/7F5A2E277F71494E2E49D883DC1EA8A3.xml b/data/7F/5A/2E/7F5A2E277F71494E2E49D883DC1EA8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fabfdea2a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/2E/7F5A2E277F71494E2E49D883DC1EA8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A third species in the rare Australian ant genus Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1194 + + +49 +55 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16869 + +journal article +21183 +CB47F8CA-C3FD-4E40-9994-58BF148A33C8 + + + + +PERONOMYRMEX Viehmeyer + + + +Diagnosis. Myrmicine ant with antennae 11-segmented; in side view, petiole and postpetiole with high, conical, pointed nodes, the shape of which is unique among the ants (Bolton1994, Shattuck 1999). For additional characters see Taylor (1970). + + + +Key to Species of +Peronomyrmex +based on Workers + + +1. Sculpturing on dorsum of head consisting of distinct longitudinal rugae ........... +bartoni + +- Sculpturing on dorsum of head essentially absent, limited to small, scattered punctures or superficial reticulations ............................................................................................. 2 + +2. Antennal scrobes relatively well developed, with distinct rugae along inner margins; posterior face of postpetiole essentially flat; area between humeral angles convex ....... .......................................................................................................................... +overbecki + + +- Antennal scrobes little more than shallow troughs, lacking rugae along their margins; posterior face of postpetiole broadly concave; area between humeral angles flat .......... ............................................................................................................................ +greavesi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF00FFC3FF0EFF5F99A6FBA4.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF00FFC3FF0EFF5F99A6FBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb671004e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF00FFC3FF0EFF5F99A6FBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus filiformis +( +Allman, 1888 +) + + + + +(fig. 16A–I, table 26) + + + + + + +Sertularia filiformis +Allman, 1888: 51 + + +, pl. 24 fig. 1. + + + + + + +Sertularella filiformis: +Nutting, 1904: 97 + + +, pl. 23 figs 1–3; + +Hartlaub, 1905: 636 + +, fig. B +4 +. +Material examined +. + +Stn. CHL +02 + +—04.iii.2005, S80 ( +13–20 m +): several fertile colonies, up to 7.5 cm high (MHNG INVE 53283). S77 ( +20 m +): several fertile colonies, about 3.5 cm high (MHNG INVE 53272). + +Stn. COM +02 + +—12.i.2005, 12.5 m, S68: several sterile fragments, up to +3 cm +high, on rock. + +Stn. COM +03 + +— 25.ii.2005, 15– +25 m +, S70: several colonies and fragments, up to +5 cm +high, all sterile (MHNG INVE 53257); S63: several sterile fragments, up to +4 cm +high, 2 slides (MHNG INVE 53245); S65: several sterile colonies, about +4 cm +high, 3 slides (MHNG INVE 53249). + +Stn. COM +05 + +—15.xi. +2001, 20 m +, S71: numerous sterile fragments, about +3 cm +high, 3 slides (MHNG INVE 53259). + +Stn. COM +07 + +—20.i.2006, 20– +25 m +, S167: several sterile fragments, up to 4.5 cm high. + +Stn. COM +08 + +—25.xii. +2004, 7 m +, S67: several fertile colonies, +6–7 cm +high, 4 slides (MHNG INVE 53251). + +Stn. COM +09 + +—04.v. +2005, 38 m +, S33: several fertile colonies and fragments, up to +6 cm +high (MHNG INVE 53195). + +Stn. MEL +01 + +—08.iii.2005, 10– +15 m +, S75: one sterile colony, 3.5 cm high, 3 slides (MHNG INVE 53266); S76: one sterile colony, less than +1 cm +high, epizoic on + +Sertularella argentinica + +(MHNG INVE 53270). + +Stn. MEL +02 + +—06.iii. +2005, 15 m +, S81: several colonies about +7 cm +high, mostly sterile, but few gonothecae present in some parts. + +Stn. MEL +03 + +—08.iii.2005, 20– +30 m +, S82: several fertile colonies, up to 7.5 cm high (MHNG INVE 53293); S90: several sterile colonies, mostly fragmentary, up to 2.5 cm high. + + + + + +TABLE 26 +. Measurements of + +Symplectoscyphus filiformis +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chile, S33Chile, S67Chile, S77
549–687449–674361–500
+ + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Puerto Hambre +( +Port Famine +), +Patagonia +, +Chile + +. + + + + +Description +. Bushy colonies arising from a rhizoid stolon, firmly attached to substrate; erect, monosiphonic, up to +7 cm +high, branched in one plane; transparent to white in color. Dense assemblages generally composed of numerous colonies developing in parallel planes and interconnected by branches anastomosed at their tips. Branching pseudodichotomous, each branch arising generally every 2 or 3 consecutive hydrothecae. Stem and branches delimited into internodes by weak constrictions of perisarc above each hydrotheca; in some parts of colonies these may become invisible. Internodes long and straight. Branches inserted laterally below stem hydrothecae, thus becoming axillar and introducing a bend in longitudinal axis of stem, giving it a zigzag appearance; the situation is similar for the side branches which branch again. Hydrothecae biseriate, alternate, in same plane. Hydrotheca best described as tubular, with ad- and abcauline walls quite parallel. Free part of adcauline wall straight; length same as adnate part. Abcauline wall convex, with inflexion point in middle. Rim with three rounded cusps (one adcauline and two laterals) delimited by three relatively shallow embayments; 1–4 renovations present. Closing apparatus composed of three triangular flaps. Foramen visible below hydrothecal base. In some hydrothecae, an oblique septum present. Gonothecae numerous in some colonies, arising below hydrotheca; with 7–9 transverse frills, not spirally disposed; perisarc between frills with longitudinal striations; adnate part of gonotheca flattened. Terminal tube cylindrical, sometimes with slight constriction in middle part, aperture round, at end of tube. Gonothecal contents not seen, all gonothecae empty. Gonotheca male = female? + + + + +Remarks +. The size of gonothecae and their number of frills is variable among colonies. The distinctive trait of this species is the presence of a cylindrical, narrow, terminal tube. In some cases, the gonothecae of + +S. subdichotomus +( +Kirchenpauer, 1884 +) + +may closely resemble those of + +S. filiformis + +(see +Blanco 1969 +). + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Bougainvillia pyramidata +( +Forbes & Goodsir, 1851 +) + +; + +Phialella +cf. +quadrata +( +Forbes, 1848 +) + +; + +Filellum serratum +( +Clarke, 1879 +) + +; + +Hebella striata +Allman, 1888 + +; + +Halecium delicatulum +Coughtrey, 1876 + +; + +Campanularia +cf. +hincksii +Alder, 1856 + +; + +Clytia linearis +( +Thornely, 1900 +) + +; + +Clytia paulensis +( +Vanhöffen, 1910 +) + +; + +Obelia dichotoma +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +World distribution +. Probably endemic to Chilean Patagonia ( +Hartlaub 1905 +). + + +Records from + + +Chile + +. + +Symplectoscyphus filiformis + +was previously reported from +Puerto Hambre +( +Hartlaub 1905 +). +The +present material was collected between +42°09' S +and +43°56' S +, the latter latitude being probably the most southerly limit for this species along the Chilean coast + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF05FFCEFF0EFA80982BFC8C.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF05FFCEFF0EFA80982BFC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd9618c930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF05FFCEFF0EFA80982BFC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,719 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus +( +Kirchenpauer, 1884 +) + + + + +(fig. 17A–G, table 28) + + + + + + +Sertularella subdichotoma +Kirchenpauer, 1884: 46 + + +, pl. 16 figs 1, 1B; + +Hartlaub, 1904: 6 + +; + +Jäderholm, 1904a: 3 + +; + +Nutting, 1904: 96 + +, pl. 22 figs. 8–12; + +Hartlaub, 1905: 629 + +, figs V +3 +–W +3 +; + +Stepanjants, 1979: 77 + +, pl. 17 fig. 7. + + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus: +Ralph, 1961a: 813 + + +, fig. 20A–B; + +Blanco, 1969: 49 + +, figs 1–18; + +Vervoort, 1972a: 140 + +, figs 44B–D, 45; + +Leloup, 1974: 42 + +, fig. 40; + +Blanco, 1976: 49 + +, pl.6 figs 1–2; + +Millard, 1977: 37 + +, fig. 11D–F; Hirohito, 1983: 53, fig. 25; + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 232 + +, fig. 59; Hirohito, 1995 (English text): 222, fig. 75A–E; + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 234 + +, figs 55F–H, 56A–F. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. MEL + + + +02 – +06.iii. +2005 + + +, 15 m, S78: several sterile colonies and fragments, up to 5.5 cm high ( +MHNG +INVE 53277 +). + +Stn. +ANI + + +— + + + +01.iv. +2005 + + +, 2 m, S24: several fertile colonies and fragments, up to +5 cm +high ( +MHNG +INVE 53179 +). + +Stn. +IMI + + +— + + + +15.iii. +2006 + + +, 22 m, S141: several fertile colonies +ca +3.5 cm high ( +MHNG +INVE 53435 +). + +Stn. +CAD + + +— + + + +12.iii. +2006 + + +, 15 m, S113: several sterile, fragmentary colonies, up to +2 cm +high. + +Stn. +ICA + + +— + + + +13.iii. +2006 + + +, 12 m, S146: several fertile colonies, +2–3 cm +high. + +Stn. +PAB + + +— + + + +10.iii. +2006 + + +, 20 m, S85a: several fertile, fragmentary colonies, often less than +2 cm +high ( +MHNG +INVE 53300 +). + +Stn. +CPA + + +— + + + +09.iii. +2005 + + +, 15 m, S170: several mass-like colonies, +3–4 cm +high, with gonothecae in some parts. + +Stn. +CPI + + +— + + + +07.iii. +2006 + + +, 24 m, S121: small, sterile colony growing on basal part of a stem of + +Synthecium robustum + +. + +Stn. +GDA + + +— + + + +07.iii. +2006 + + +, 11 m, S126: several fertile colonies, up to +3 cm +high. + +Stn. +CVI + + +— + + +06.iii.2006 + +, S112 ( + +15 m + +): a sterile, fragmentary colony, up to +3 cm +high ( +MHNG +INVE 53364 +); S142 ( + +15–25 m + +): several fertile, fragmentary colonies, about +3 cm +high; S86 ( + +15–25 m + +): several fertile colonies, +3–4 cm +high + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Bass Strait +, +Australia + +. + + + + +TABLE 28 +. Measurements of + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus +( +Kirchenpauer, 1884 +) + +. (‡) – Vema 14–19. (#) – calculated from fig. 44D in +Vervoort (1972a) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chile, S24Chile, S142Chile, S146 +Blanco, 1969 + +Vervoort, 1972a +(Vema 14– 16) + +Millard, 1977 +Ralph, 1960 (British Mus. Slide 1956.10.23. 135)El Besh- beeshy, 1991 +Vervoort & Watson, 2003 +(NZOI Stn. P39, slide 2230) +
Internodes
– length461–647425–550421–534–605–945470–740400–800348–1032390–615
Hydrotheca
– abcauline side290–343––221–350255–300260–310250–300232–313245–255
– free adcauline side135–202175–210168–208128–202150–190130–210100–150133–232150–170
– adnate adcauline side258–315235–260225–258202–294255–300250–300250–300214–330285–335
– maximum width168–213160–185174–202184–202175–190–200–205–215
– diameter at rim140–163125–140140–157129–166120–135130–170170121–174180–185
Gonotheca
– length without tube1213– 15961039– 11381139– 1337–1250 (‡, #)1060– 15501200–1475– 1560
– maximum width740–894742–842693–891736–920890 (‡, #)580–840900–850–885
– number of frills9–109–109–127–127–8 (‡)10–11 +ca +9 +–10–13
– tube length254–300199–227187–250202–239320 (‡, #)–350–95–140
– tube diameter at rim152–221193–227187–225–200 (‡, #)–250–300–345
+ + + +Description +. Colonies erect, monosiphonic, up to +5 cm +high, light brown in color. Colonies of varied appearance: smaller ones pinnately ramified, larger ones pseudodichotomously branched; colonies growing in parallel planes and often anastomosing by the tips of branches; generally strongly interwoven, with reticulate appearance. Stems bent in zigzag fashion. Stem and side branches divided into internodes by oblique constrictions of perisarc, more or less marked in various parts of colony; no distinct nodes; internodes of variable length. Side branches arising laterally below stem hydrothecae, becoming axillar. Hydrothecae tubular, with ad- and abaxial walls slightly converging distally. Adcauline side +ca +½ adnate, wall of free part straight. Abcauline side convex, with distinct flexure point in middle part, to nearly straight in some hydrothecae. Rim with three triangular cusps (one adaxial, slightly upturned, and two laterals) with rounded tips, delimiting three relatively deep, rounded embayments. Operculum composed of three triangular flaps. Gonothecae borne on internodes just below hydrothecal base, attached via a short pedicel. Gonotheca elongated ovoid. Wall with 9–12 transverse frills of perisarc, not spirally disposed; with semi-circular space between successive frills; periderm longitudinally striated. Apex of gonotheca, a small platform with central funnel, constricted basally and widening distally below the rim. Gonothecal content not seen; male = female? + + + + +Remarks +. The shape of the terminal tube of the gonotheca is somewhat variable in different colonies, being obviously funnel-shaped in some specimens and nearly tubular in others, thus approaching the condition of + +S. filiformis + +. The variability in the morphology of gonotheca has been discussed in detail by +Blanco (1969) +. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. A to G: + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus + +– fragments of colonies (A, B) and detail (C); hydrothecae (D, E); gonotheca (F) showing various shapes of the terminal tube (G). H to L: + +Symplectoscyphus +sp. + +– fragment of colony (H); different branching patterns of the stem (I, J); hydrothecae (K, L). Scale bars: 100 µm (E, G); 200 µm (L); 300 µm (D, F); 500 (I, J, K); 1 mm (C); 5 mm (B); 1 cm (A, H). + + + +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +regarded as doubtful all previous records of this species from South America, yet cited the records of +Leloup (1974) +from +Chile +. Nevertheless, several authors ( +Nutting 1904 +, + +Ralph 1961 +a + +, Vervoort & Watson 2003) described in + +S. subdichotomus + +hydrothecae deeply immersed in the internode and with the free part of the adcauline side about half or less than that of the adnate part. Moreover, they described gonothecae as annulated rather feebly, with a distal flange-like, outer collar and a slender neck ending in a broad, rounded aperture. In some cases, both the collar and neck are absent, leaving only a broad aperture ( +Nutting 1904 +). The taxonomic status of + +S. subdichotomus + +must therefore be reevaluated. + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Bougainvillia pyramidata +( +Forbes & Goodsir, 1851 +) + +; + +Eudendrium +cf. +scotti +Puce, Cerrano & Bavestrello, 2002 + +; + +Campanulina pumila +( +Clark, 1875 +) + +; + +Phialella +cf. +quadrata +( +Forbes, 1848 +) + +; + +Filellum serratum +( +Clarke, 1879 +) + +; + +Hebella +cf. +dispolians +( +Warren, 1909 +) + +; + +Hebella striata +Allman, 1888 + +; + +Sertularella robusta +Coughtrey, 1876 + +; + +Parascyphus repens +(Jäderholm, 1904) + +; + +Orthopyxis mollis +( +Stechow, 1919 +) + +; + +Clytia linearis +( +Thornely, 1900 +) + +; + +Clytia paulensis +( +Vanhöffen, 1910 +) + +; + +Clytia +sp. + +; + +Obelia dichotoma +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +World distribution +. +Australia +, +New Zealand +, Tierra del Fuego, +Falkland Islands +, Strait of Magellan, Cape Horn ( +Vervoort 1972a +), +Antarctica +(Peña Cantero & +García Carrascosa, 1999 +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Previous records of + +S. subdichotomus + +are from Corral, Calbuco, Guaitecas Islands, Canal Smyth, Strait of Magellan, Tocopilla, Canal Chacao, Seno Reloncavi, Golfo Corcovado ( +Leloup 1974 +), Punta Arenas ( +Hartlaub 1905 +). The present material was collected between +48°58' S +and +52°09' S +, and was never found north of Canal Messier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF07FFC1FF0EFBF29E67FB1C.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF07FFC1FF0EFBF29E67FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f30adaa3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF07FFC1FF0EFBF29E67FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus magellanicus +( +Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 +) + + + + +(fig. 16J–L, table 27) + + + + + + +Calyptothuiaria magellanica +Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890: 244 + + +, pl. 5 fig. 7. + + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus magellanicus +: +Vervoort, 1972a: 158 + + +, figs 51A–C, 52, 53. + + + + + + +Sertularella magellanica: +Hartlaub, 1905: 637 + + +, fig. C +4 +; + +Stepanjants, 1979: 82 + +, pl. 14 fig. 3A–B. + + + + + + +Sertularella affinis +Hartlaub, 1900: 43 + + +, fig. 5; 1905: 632, figs X +3 +, Y +3 +. + + + + + +TABLE 27 +. Measurements of + +Symplectoscyphus magellanicus +( +Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 +) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chile, S133 +Vervoort, 1972a +Vema 15–105 + +Stepanjants, 1979 +Albatross Stn. 2771 El Beshbeeshy, (in Vervoort, 1991 1972a)
Internodes
– length135–521880–1150––696–2204
– diameter at node281–427175–205–295–405232–371
Hydrotheca
– abcauline side510–600580–650320–450540–610464–603
– free adcauline side 275–545420–540280–420295–380301–394
– adnate adcauline side275–425420–460240–320485–555348–498
– maximum width335–410380–430–390–405–
– diameter below rim295–326––––
– diameter at rim320–355340–380200–240325–380301–371
+ + + +FIGURE 16 +. A to I: + +Symplectoscyphus filiformis + +– fragment of colony (A) and detail (B); hydrothecae (C, D, E, F); gonotheca in frontal (G) and lateral (H) views; terminal tube of gonotheca (I). J to L: + +Symplectoscyphus magellanicus + +– whole colony (J) and detail (K); hydrothecae (L). Scale bars: 200 µm (F); 300 µm (C, D, E, G, H, I); 500 µm (B, L); 1 mm (K); 3 mm (A); 1 cm (J). + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. CPI +— + + + +07.iii. +2006 + + +, 18 m, S133: one sterile colony, 6.5 cm high, on sponge ( +MHNG +INVE 53410 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Strait of Magellan +(no exact locality) + +. + + + + +Description +. One erect colony, 6.5 cm high; slightly polysiphonic basally, becoming monosiphonic + +toward middle part; stem not ramified. Colony pinnate, with main stem bearing regularly alternating side branches of same diameter and structure; stem axis slightly geniculate; side branches arising every three or more stem hydrothecae. Stem and branches divided into internodes by oblique, more or less deep, constrictions of perisarc; length of internodes varying considerably, in some parts of colony being short, long in others. Branches arising laterally below stem hydrothecae via short apophysis; a constriction of perisarc present between the apophysis and proximal end of branch. Side branches simple, rarely ramified, bearing up to 32 hydrothecae. Hydrothecae situated on distal part of internodes; biseriate, alternate and coplanar; tubular, with ad- and abcauline walls nearly parallel or slightly converging distally. Dimensions of hydrotheca extremely variable within same stem or branch. Free adcauline part as long as its corresponding adnate part or longer; wall straight or slightly convex; sometimes, surface with some indistinct undulations. Abcauline side convex, with inflexion point at middle, to nearly straight in some hydrothecae. Perisarc of abcauline wall thicker than on adcauline side. Rim slightly everted, especially on adcauline side; with no or rare, closely-spaced renovations; with three triangular cusps with pointed tips delimiting three relatively deep, rounded embayments. Closing apparatus composed of three triangular flaps, meeting centrally to form a low, pointed roof. Hydranths badly preserved, impossible to ascertain number of tentacles. Periderm yellowish. Gonothecae not found. + + + +Remarks +. The present material agrees well with +Vervoort’s (1972a) +redescription of this species. However, the colonies from Vema were exclusively monosiphonic, while the present material from +Chile +is slightly polyphonic basally. +Vervoort (1972a) +described some colonies having all the side branches on one side of stem. + + +Vervoort (1972a) +synonymized + +Sertularella affinis +Hartlaub, 1900 + +with + +S. magellanicus + +and this opinion is followed here. + + +The gonothecae of + +S. magellanicus + +still remain to be discovered. + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Filellum serratum +( +Clarke, 1879 +) + +. + + +World distribution +. Strait of Magellan, Tierra del Fuego, +Falkland Islands +, +Argentina +( +Vervoort 1972a +). + + + +Records from +Chile +. + +The present material was collected from Canal Pitt Chico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF0DFFC9FF0EFD6F98F1FA39.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF0DFFC9FF0EFD6F98F1FA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95350e00ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF0DFFC9FF0EFD6F98F1FA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Halopteris schucherti +Galea, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Halopteris schucherti +Galea, 2006a: 63 + + +, figs 6–12. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Stn. COM +08 + +—09.iii.2004, 26.5 m: several fertile cormoids, up to 7.5 cm high, MHNG INVE 35930. +Stn. IVM +— + + + +28.iii. +2005 + + +, 25 m, S32: several small stems, less than +1 cm +high, on sponge ( +MHNG +INVE 53192 +). + +Stn. +B + + + + + +12 +—27.iii. +2005 + + +, 25 m, S4: two sterile fragments, about +2 cm +high ( +MHNG +INVE 53157 +). + +Stn. +SWA + + +— + + + +15.iii. +2006 + + +, 30 m, S135: one sterile plume, +6 cm +high, basal part damaged ( +MHNG +INVE 53415 +). + +Stn. +CAD + + +— + + + +12.iii. +2006 + + +, 33 m, S136: several fertile stems, some ramified, up to 4.3 cm high, on dead gorgonian ( +MHNG +INVE 53419 +). + +Stn. +CCA + + +— + + + +12.iii. +2006 + + +, 28 m, S +87g +: several small, sterile fragments, up to +1 cm +high, epizoic + +on + +Lafoea dumosa + + +( +MHNG +INVE 53313 +). + +Stn. +ICA + + +— + + + +13.iii. +2006 + + +, 20 m, S139: one sterile fragment, 1.7 cm high ( +MHNG +INVE 53427 +); S137: four fertile plumes, 4.5–5.5 cm high ( +MHNG +INVE 53422 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Punta Huinay +, fjord +Comau +, +Chile + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was recently fully described and figured by +Galea (2006a) +. + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Modeeria rotunda +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1827 +) + +; + +Halecium delicatulum +Coughtrey, 1876 + +; + +Kirchenpaueria magellanica +( +Hartlaub, 1905 +) + +. + + +Records from + + +Chile + +. +The +present material was collected roughly between +42°22' S +and +49°11' S +. This species is probably endemic to Chilean Patagonia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF0DFFC9FF0EFF709BE8FD02.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF0DFFC9FF0EFF709BE8FD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c1881160e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF0DFFC9FF0EFF709BE8FD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Halopteris enersis +Galea, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Halopteris enersis +Galea, 2006a: 58 + + +, figs 1–5. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. CFQ +— + + + +29.iii. +2005 + + +, 32 m, S73: several sterile cormoids, +1–4 cm +high, on gorgonian ( +MHNG +INVE 38145 +). + +Stn. +CAD + + +— + + + +12.iii. +2006 + + +, 33 m, S136: several stems and fragments, up to +4 cm +high, all sterile; on dead gorgonian ( +MHNG +INVE 53418 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Canal Farquhar +, +Chile + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was recently fully described and figured by +Galea (2006a) +. + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Recorded from both Canals Farquhar and Adalberto. This species is probably endemic to Chilean Patagonia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF0FFFCAFF0EFB789F02F8A1.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF0FFFCAFF0EFB789F02F8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf28df86b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF0FFFCAFF0EFB789F02F8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Synthecium robustum +Nutting, 1904 + + + + +(fig. 18E–J, table 31) + + + + + + +Synthecium robustum +Nutting, 1904: 136 + + +, pl. 41 figs 4–6; + +Hartlaub, 1905: 673 + +, fig. H +5 +; + +Fraser, 1944: 236 + +, pl. 49 fig. 221; + +Blanco, 1976: 51 + +, pl. 6 figs 3–5, pl. 7 figs 1–3; + +Vervoort, 1972a: 193 + +, figs 65, 66, 68A; + +Leloup, 1974: 24 + +, fig. 19; + +Stepanjants, 1979: 101 + +, pl. 16 fig 5A–B; + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 121 + +, fig. 28; + + +Blanco +et al +., 2000b: 293 + + +, figs 17–19. + + + + + + +Synthecium chilense +Hartlaub, 1905: 671 + + +, figs E +5 +–G +5 +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. CHL + + + +02 +—04.iii.2005 + + +, 13– + +20 m + +, S2: eight fertile stems, up to 5.5 cm high, some poorly preserved, 1 slide ( +MHNG +INVE 53155 +) + +. +Stn. AIN – + + + +11.iii. +2006 + + +, 25 m, S111: one sterile colony, 3.1 cm high ( +MHNG +INVE 53362 +) + +. +Stn. CCO +— +09.iii.2006 +, S144 ( +18 m +): several fertile fragments, abundantly overgrown by other hydroids; S140 ( +0–20 m +): a poorly preserved colony, 3.5 cm high, with remnants of gonothecae. +Stn. CPI +— + + +07.iii.2006 + +, S118 ( + +20 m + +): one sterile colony, +7 cm +high ( +MHNG +INVE 53374 +) + +; + +S121 ( + +24 m + +): several sterile stems, up to 7.5 cm high, and smaller fragments ( +MHNG +INVE 53378 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Strait of Magellan +, +52°41' S +, +69°55.5' W + +. + + + + +Description +. Stems erect, monosiphonic, unbranched, up to 7.5 cm high, arising from a creeping stolon. Stems compressed on both anterior and posterior sides. Most basal part undivided and generally devoid of hydrothecae or having several damaged hydrothecae and apophyses with broken branches; remainder of stem divided by transverse nodes into internodes, each with three pairs of hydrothecae and a pair of apophyses arising below second pair of hydrothecae. Up to 16 side branches per stem, borne on their corresponding stem apophyses; opposite and pinnately arranged in same plane. Stem and branches with hydrothecae in opposite pairs, forming two longitudinal rows. There is one unpaired hydrotheca in proximal part of each side branch, followed by first pair of subopposite hydrothecae; next pairs opposite; up to 9 pairs per branch. Hydrothecae partly embedded in hydrocaulus; cylindrical, distal part curving outwards (angle of opening at about 45°); hydrothecal rim lower on lateral sides, circular, slightly everted, renovation of margin very frequent. Gonothecae arising directly from aperture of most basal stem hydrothecae and borne on short pedicel; pear-shaped, with up to 9 deep, transversal ridges in distal part, slightly marked towards basal part; gonothecal aperture circular. Gonothecae generally empty, no intact contents have been seen. + + + + +TABLE 31 +. Measurements of + +Synthecium robustum +Nutting, 1904 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chile, S2 +Vervoort, 1972a + +Stepanjants, 1979 +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + + +Blanco +et al +., 2000b + +
Caulus
– diameter at node225–465600–1000–––
– distance between 2 hydrothecae986–1141––––
Branches
– diameter at node155–225325–390–––
– distance between 2 hydrothecae775–901––––
Hydrotheca
– abcauline side423–549485–540560–700533–649280–530
– free adcauline side196–264150–220220–290232–301150–280
– adn. adcauline side467–527555–585560–590510–603500–620
– maximum width268–324310–340––260–310
– diameter at rim181–253285–325340–370273–324220–290
Gonotheca
– length1462–20001485–2204–2552♂ 1800–2160 ♀ 1300–1480
– maximum width937–13251420–1160–1252♂ 1530–1630 ♀ 790–1170
+ + + +Remarks +. I follow +Vervoort (1972a) +by including + +Synthecium chilense + +Hartlaub, +1905 + + +in the synonymy of + +S. robustum +Nutting, 1904 + +. + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Eudendrium +cf. +nambuccense +Watson, 1985 + +; + +Modeeria rotunda +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1827 +) + +; + +Sertularella robusta +Coughtrey, 1876 + +; + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus +( +Kirchenpauer, 1884 +) + +; + +Symplectoscyphus +sp. + + + +World distribution +. +Argentina +, Strait of Magellan, +Falkland Islands +, Tierra del Fuego, +Antarctica +( +Vervoort 1972a +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Previously reported from Calbuco ( +Hartlaub 1905 +), Golfo de Ancud and Seno Reloncavi ( +Leloup 1974 +). The present material was found roughly between +43°10' S +and +50°50' S +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF10FFD2FF0EF9079F16FD64.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF10FFD2FF0EF9079F16FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1b8b61606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF10FFD2FF0EF9079F16FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Campanularia +cf. +hincksii +Alder, 1856 + + + + +(fig. 20C, D, table 35) + + + + + +Campanularia hincksi +(i) + + +Alder, 1856: 360 + +, pl. 13 fig. 9; + +Hincks, 1868: 162 + +, pl. 24 fig. 3; + +Nutting, 1915: 37 + +, pl. 3 figs 3– 4; + +Stechow, 1919: 57 + +; + +Fraser, 1944: 121 + +, pl. 21 fig. 92; + +Vervoort, 1959: 311 + +, fig. 55A; + +Rees & Rowe, 1969: 16 + +; + +Millard, 1975: 208 + +, fig. 67B–E; + +Cornelius, 1982: 53 + +, fig. 3; + + +Gili +et al. +, 1989: 105 + + +, fig. 30A; + +Calder, 1991: 49 + +, fig. 29; + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 97 + +, fig. 22B; + +Ramil & Vervoort, 1992: 233 + +, fig. 66; + +Cornelius, 1995b: 229 + +, fig. 52; + +Medel & Vervoort, 2000: 28 + +; + +Schuchert, 2000: 413 + +; + +2001a: 149 + +; Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 138, fig. 27A–B; + + +Calder +et al. +, 2003: 1210 + + +; + +Kelmo & Attrill, 2003: 124 + +, fig. 4A–D; + + +Bouillon +et al. +, 2004: 192 + + +, fig. 107A–F; + +Vervoort, 2006: 270 + +. + + + + +Campanularia hincksii +var. +grandis +Hirohito, 1983: 15 + +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Stn. CHL +02 + +—04.iii.2005, 13– +20 m +, S80: a sterile colony epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus filiformis + +( +MHNG +INVE +53280). + + + +FIGURE 20 +. A and B: + +Campanularia agas + +– hydrotheca (A); gonotheca (B). C and D: + +Campanularia +cf. +hincksii + +– hydrotheca with pedicel (C); detail of hydrotheca (D). E and F: + +Orthopyxis mollis + +– hydrotheca with pedicel (E); three gonothecae (F). G to I: + +Clytia linearis + +– fragment of colony (G); hydrotheca (H); gonotheca (I). J to L: + +Clytia paulensis + +– hydrotheca with pedicel (J); detail of hydrotheca (K); gonotheca (L). Scale bars: 100 µm (D, K); 200 µm (F, H, J); 300 µm (A, C, E, I, L); 1 mm (B, G). + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Northumberland +, +Great Britain + +. + + + + +Description +. Small and probably juvenile colony composed of a few hydrothecate pedicels arising singly at irregular intervals from creeping, tortuous stolon. Pedicel slightly undulated throughout or smooth in middle part; with no distinct annuli. Hydrotheca deep campanulate, walls slightly diverging distally to almost parallel; from middle part slightly tapering towards base, most abruptly basally; basal chamber quite high. Subhydrothecal spherule present, between hydrothecal base and pedicel. Hydrothecal rim with +ca +8 trapezoidal cusps separated by rounded embayments; cusps with apical, shallow, rounded incision in middle, giving them a bicuspidate appearance. Hydrothecal rim undulated in frontal view; embayments between cusps curved inwardly, cusps curved outwardly. The presence of longitudinal striae on external surface of hydrotheca could not be observed, and this is probably due to fixation. Gonothecae absent. + + + + +Remarks +. Though sterile, the present material corresponds well with the redescription provided by +Ramil & Vervoort (1992) +, and there is no real doubt concerning its specific identity. An extensive synonymy of this species is available in +Medel & Vervoort (2000) +. + + +World distribution +. Nearly cosmopolitan, except high Arctic and Antarctic waters ( +Vervoort 2006 +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. This species was found at only one station, Piedra Lile, Isla de Chiloé. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF11FFD4FF0EF9BF9F45FD64.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF11FFD4FF0EF9BF9F45FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d258238207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF11FFD4FF0EF9BF9F45FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Campanularia agas +Cornelius, 1982 + + + + +(fig. 20A, B, pl. 2J, K, table 34) + + + + + + +Campanularia laevis +Hartlaub, 1905: 565 + + +, fig. P +1 +; + +Nutting, 1915: 43 + +, pl. 5 figs 5–6; + +Vervoort, 1972a: 85 + +, fig. 25A–C; + +Leloup, 1974: 12 + +, fig. 9; + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 98 + +, fig. 23A. + + + + + + +Campanularia agas +Cornelius, 1982: 54 + + +. + + + + +not + + +Campanularia laevis +Couch, 1844: 42 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. + + +CAD + +— + + +12.iii. +2006 + + +, 33 m, S136: small colony with several hydrothecae and gonothecae, on dead gorgonian ( +MHNG +INVE 53417 +). +Stn. CCA + +— + + + +12.iii. +2006 + + +, 28 m, S87k: several hydrothecae, gonothecae rare, on unidentified substrate ( +MHNG +INVE 53316 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Calbuco +, +Chile + +. + + + + +Description +. Colony composed of long, unbranched pedicels springing from a creeping, tortuous hydrorhiza, terminated by a hydrotheca at distal end (total height about +8 mm +). Pedicels long, straight, smooth throughout; no annuli or perisarc constrictions. Hydrothecae large, campanulate, broadly rounded basally, lateral walls slightly divergent distally. Hydrothecal margin with 12–16 square-topped cusps, each with a median, small, apical, rounded incision; margin undulated in cross-section, just under rim, undulations being visible on hydrothecal surface as fine, longitudinal striae, running downward. A globular basal chamber is delimited below hydrotheca by a thin diaphragm. Subhydrothecal spherule present. Gonothecae arising from stolon and borne on long, smooth pedicels, with thick perisarc; gonotheca long, fusiform, walls smooth, except distal end provided with fine, transverse striation; aperture small, rounded and terminal. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Campanularia laevis +Hartlaub, 1905 + +is a junior homonym of + +Campanularia laevis +Couch, 1844 + +. +Cornelius (1982) +introduced the new name + +Campanularia agas + +. + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Filellum serratum +( +Clarke, 1879 +) + +. + + +World distribution +. +Antarctica +, +Brazil +( +Leloup 1974 +), Strait of Magellan ( +Vervoort 1972a +). + + + +Records form +Chile + +. This species was previously reported from Calbuco ( +Hartlaub 1905 +) and Golfo de Ancud ( +Leloup 1974 +). The present material was collected from both the Canals Adalberto and Castillo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF1CFFD8FF0EFA979AF6F8E9.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF1CFFD8FF0EFA979AF6F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3ca62cb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF1CFFD8FF0EFA979AF6F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Solmundella bitentaculata +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 +) + + + + +(pl. 2O) + + + + + + +Solmundella bitentaculata +Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: 295 + + +, figs 4–5; + +Kramp, 1952: 10 + +; + +1959: 63 + +, fig. 297; 1961: 270; 1968: 124, fig. 338; + +Naumov, 1969: 616 + +, fig. 463; + +Fagetti, 1973: 46 + +, pl. 6 fig. E; + + +Goy +et al +., 1991: 120 + + +, fig. 50; + + +Pagès +et al +., 1992: 38 + + +, fig. 43; + + +Bouillon +et al. +, 2004: 223 + + +: figs 144B, 148F; + + +Buecher +et al. +, 2005: 30 + + +; + + +Palma +et al +., 2007: 70 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Plankton +— + +off the +Huinay Scientific Field Station +, + +12–13.i.2006 + +and 04, 05, 07, 08, 09, 13, 18, + +19.ii.2006 + +, 50–0 m, several medusae ( +MHNG +INVE 49036 +) + +. + + + +Type +locality + +. Likely unknown. + + + + +Remarks +. For a recent redescription of this species, see + +Buecher +et al +. (2005) + +. The medusae in the present material have a bell diameter of up to 4.7 mm. + + +World distribution +. This species has a cosmopolitan distribution ( + +Pagès +et al +. 1992 + +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Medusae in the present material were abundantly found in fjord Comau. This species was reported from the entire Chilean coast ( +Fagetti 1973 +), including the southern channels ( + +Palma +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF23FFE7FF0EFBB29B65F832.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF23FFE7FF0EFBB29B65F832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d66f2c2324f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF23FFE7FF0EFBB29B65F832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Amphogona apicata +Kramp, 1957 + + + + +(fig. 21P, pl. 2P) + + + + + + +Amphogona apicata +Kramp, 1957: 59 + + +, pl. 5 fig. 7; 1959: 188, fig. 281; 1961: 252; 1968: 119, fig. 321; + + +Palma +et al +., 2007: 70 + + +, 73. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Plankton +— + +off the +Huinay Scientific Field Station +, + +12–13.i.2006 +, +09.ii.2006 +, +04.xi.2006 + +, 50–0 m, several medusae ( +MHNG +INVE 49041 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Southern Atlantic +and +Mozambique +Channel + +. + + + + +Description +. Umbrella bell-shaped, higher than wide (3.8 mm high and 2.75 mm in diameter), with a distinct apical knob of thick mesoglea; elsewhere, mesoglea thin. With eight radial canals bearing eight gonads in middle part of their upper halves; gonads sac-shaped, pendent. With about 60 short, solid tentacles, borne on nearly indistinguishable marginal bulbs; no statocysts. Velum broad, velar opening wide. Manubrium relatively long, borne on conical peduncle of nearly the same length as manubrium itself; distal end of manubrium projecting slightly below the upper halve of umbrella. Mouth with four lips. + + + + +Remarks +. Present specimens differ only slightly from +Kramp’s (1959 +, +1968 +) accounts: he described the gonads as being near the middle points of radial canals while in the present material they are found on upper third of radial canals. + + +World distribution +. This species was recorded from the Strait of Magellan ( +Pagès & Orejas 1999 +), +Falkland Islands +, +South Georgia +, Cape of Good Hope, and +Mozambique +Channel ( +Kramp 1959 +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. The present material was collected from fjord Comau. Additional records are those of + +Palma +et al +. (2007) + +from the southern channels (between the Gulf of Corcovado and the Pulluche-Chacabuco Channels). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF23FFE7FF0EFE9F9B71FCC1.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF23FFE7FF0EFE9F9B71FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96692118599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF23FFE7FF0EFE9F9B71FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Cunina octonaria +McCrady, 1859 + + + + +(fig. 21O) + + + + + + +Cunina octonaria +McCrady, 1859: 211 + + +, pl. 12 fig 4–5; + +Kramp, 1959: 199 + +, fig. 307; 1961: 282; 1968: 128, fig. 347; + +Calder, 1971: 77 + +, pl. 8I; + + +Goy +et al +., 1991: 121 + + +, fig. 51; + + +Bouillon +et al +., 2004: 234 + + +, figs 144E, 145A, 149A–H. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Plankton +—off the Huinay Scientific Field Station, +18.ii.2006 +, +04.xi.2006 +, 45–0 m, two medusae, partly damaged ( +MHNG +INVE +53569). + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Charleston Harbor +, +South Carolina +, +USA + +. + + + + +Remarks +. For descriptions of this species, see +Kramp (1959 +, +1968 +). The present material consists of two medusae, relatively poorly preserved, with the bell diameter of +ca +2.3 mm. + + +World distribution +. This species is widely distributed in the warm parts of all oceans, including the Mediterranean ( +Kramp 1959 +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. The present specimens originate from fjord Comau. This is the first record of this species for Chile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF53FF97FF0EFA989E9FF84C.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF53FF97FF0EFA989E9FF84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a44cb793a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF53FF97FF0EFA989E9FF84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Bimeria vestita +Wright, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5A–B +) + + + + + + + +Bimeria vestita +Wright, 1859: 109 + + +, pl. 8 fig. 4; + +Hincks, 1868: 103 + +, pl. 15 fig. 2; + +Hartlaub, 1905: 535 + +, fig. P; + +Millard, 1975: 95 + +, fig. 32C–H; + +Calder, 1988: 21 + +, figs 17–18; Hirohito, 1988: 94, figs 33D–F, 34A; + +Ramil & Vervoort, 1992: 14 + +; + +Calder, 1993: 66 + +; + +Migotto, 1996: 9 + +, fig. 2A–B; + +Parapar & Ramil, 1996: 21 + +; + +Genzano & Zamponi, 1999: 63 + +, figs 4–5; + + +Marques +et al. +, 2000: 322 + + +, figs 1–3; + +Genzano, 2002: 89 + +, fig. 10B; + + +Bouillon +et al. +, 2004: 42 + + +, fig. 25A–C; + +Calder & Kirkendale, 2005: 479 + +; + +Vervoort, 2006: 196 + +, fig. 5. + + + + + + +Bimeria corynopsis +: +Stepanjants, 1979: 12 + + +, pl. 1 fig. 5. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. CVI +— +06.iii.2006 +, S143 ( +15 m +): one colony with numerous female gonophores; hydranths poorly preserved, epizoic on + +Sertularella fuegonensis + +( +MHNG +INVE +53445); S142 ( +15–25 m +): one sterile colony, epizoic on + +Sertularella fuegonensis + +( +MHNG +INVE +53438). + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Firth of Forth +, +Scotland + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The present material is in good agreement with the available descriptions of this species ( +Calder 1988 +, +Migotto 1996 +, +Schuchert 2007 +). An extensive synonymy is also available in +Calder (1988) +. + + +World distribution +. Worldwide, with exception of Arctic and Antarctic waters ( +Vervoort, 2006 +). + + +Records from + + +Chile + +. +Previously +reported from +Calbuco +by +Hartlaub (1905) +. +The +present material was found at only one station, +Canal Vicuña +, extending its distribution southward to +52° S + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF55FF9FFF0EFAC799B2FC8C.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF55FF9FFF0EFAC799B2FC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b7fa775c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF55FF9FFF0EFAC799B2FC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Hydractinia pacifica +Hartlaub, 1905 + + + + +(fig. 6G–K, pl. 1D–G) + + + + + + +Hydractinia pacifica +Hartlaub, 1905: 519 + + +, figs B–D; + +Stepanjants, 1979: 14 + +, pl. 1 fig. 10. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Stn. COM +02 + +—22.i.2006, 20– +25 m +, S98: one sterile colony, on polychaete tube ( +MHNG +INVE +53352). + +Stn. COM +03 + +—25.ii.2005, 15– +25 m +, S69: a sterile colony on polychaete tube ( +MHNG +INVE +53255); +21.i.2006 +, 17– +21 m +, S153: one sterile colony on polychaete tube ( +MHNG +INVE +53475). + +Stn. COM +07 + +—25.xii. +2004, 22 m +, S57: a small, sterile colony, epizoic on + +Plumularia setacea + +( +MHNG +INVE +53235); +20.i.2006 +, 5– +10 m +, S158: one sterile colony on polychaete tube. + +Stn. COM +08 + +—17.i.2006, 8– +20 m +, S159: sterile colonies investing two polychaete tubes; + +07.11. +2006 + +, 24 m, S171: one colony with female gonophores, on polychaete tube ( +MHNG +INVE +53507). + +Stn. COM +09 + +—04.v. +2005, 20 m +, S7: sterile colonies investing five polychaete tubes ( +MHNG +INVE +53160). +Stn. SWA +— + +15.iii. +2006 + +, 25 m, S131: a sterile colony, on unidentified substrate ( +MHNG +INVE +53405). +Stn. CCA +— + +12.iii. +2006 + +, 28 m, S87f: a sterile colony, epizoic on + +Lafoea dumosa + +( +MHNG +INVE +53312). +Stn. CFA +— + +14.iii. +2006 + +, 10 m, S147: some hydranths, without gonophores, epizoic on + +Bougainvillia pyramidata + +. +Stn. CCO +— + +09.iii. +2006 + +, 18 m, S144: a small, sterile colony, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus +sp. + +Stn. GDA +— + +07.iii. +2006 + +, 15 m, S132: one sterile colony, on wood. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. A to C: + +Cordylophora caspia + +– erect stem (A); female (B) and male (C) gonophores. D to F: + +Hydractinia borealis + +– mature medusa in lateral (D) and oral (E) views; manubrium (F). G to K: + +Hydractinia pacifica + +– colony (G); gastrozooid (H); tentaculozooid (I); female (J) and male (K) gonozooids. L: + +Hydractinia tenuis + +– mature medusa. Scale bars: 300 µm (J, K, L); 500 µm (B, C); 1 mm (A, D, E, G, H, I). + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Calbuco +, +Chile + +. + + + + +Description +. Colonies stolonal, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza firmly attached to external surface of polychaete tubes. Hydrorhiza reticulated, composed of a closely-meshed network of perisarc-covered stolonal tubes. Spines absent. Colony polymorphic, with +three types +of individuals: gastrozooids, gonozooids and tentaculozooids. All polyps sessile, naked. Polyps pale pink, with hypostome region orange in gastro- and gono- zooids. Gastrozooids claviform to tubular when extended, slightly tapering at base, up to +4 mm +high. Hypostome large, rounded-conical, encircled by a row of up to 18 amphicoronate, filiform tentacles. Smaller polyps (probably young gastrozooids) also present within the colony; provided with 7–12 tentacles. A few tentaculozooids scattered among the colony; long ( +ca +1 cm +), slender, with rounded tips, not swollen. Colonies dioecious. Gonozooids with 5–8 filiform tentacles, bearing a ring of 2–4 ovoid gonophores above middle part of their body. Male gonozooids smaller than female ones, and both smaller than gastrozooids. Gonophores styloid, borne on short pedicels, often in opposite directions. Female gonophores containing one large egg; spadix trifid or quadrifid in more mature gonophores. Egg yellow, spadix orange. Male gonophores containing a homogenous mass of sperm cells. Cnidome: + +a) microbasic euryteles in tentacles of gastrozooid, undischarged (9.2–10.3) x (3.4–3.9) µm; +b) desmonemes in tentacles of gastrozooid, undischarged (6.3–6.8) x (3.4–3.7) µm; +c) microbasic euryteles in tentaculozooids, undischarged (8.8–9.5) x (3.3–4.0) µm, discharged (7.0–7.3) x (5.8–3.3) µm. + +World distribution +. Kerguelen ( +Stepanjants 1979 +). + + +Records from + + +Chile + +. +This +species was previously reported from +Calbuco +( +Hartlaub 1905 +). +The +present material has a range of distribution between +42°10' S +and +51°40' S + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF58FF9CFF0EFF1A9857FBBA.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF58FF9CFF0EFF1A9857FBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2c58d8be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF58FF9CFF0EFF1A9857FBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Eudendrium +cf. +scotti +Puce, Cerrano & Bavestrello, 2002 + + + + +(fig. 7E–G) + + + + + + +Eudendrium scotti +Puce, Cerrano & Bavestrello, 2002: 370 + + +, figs 4–5. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. CFA +— + + +14.iii.2006 + +, 10– + +30 m + +, S88: a small, sterile colony, epizoic + +on + +Sertularella polyzonias + + +( +MHNG +INVE 53320 +) + +. +Stn. PAB +— + + + +10.iii. +2006 + + +, 20 m, S85a: several hydranths, without gonophores, epizoic + +on + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus + + +( +MHNG +INVE 53299 +) + +. +Stn. CPA +— + + + +09.iii. +2005 + + +, 15 m, S170: a small, sterile colony, epizoic + +on + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus + + +( +MHNG +INVE 53501 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Tethys Bay +( +Terra Nova Bay +), +Antarctica + +. + + + + +Description +. Colonies generally small (less than +1 cm +high), delicate, composed of single pedicellate hydranths or erect and few branched stems, arising from a creeping stolon. Perisarc thin and transparent or slightly brown basally, annulated at base of side branches (2–7 annuli), smooth elsewhere. Hydranths urnshaped, with 14–20 filiform tentacles. Gonophores not seen. Cnidome: + +a) small microbasic euryteles on tentacles, undischarged (6.9–7.2) x (3.3–3.6) µm, discharged (6.9–7.2) x (3.6–3.9) µm; +b) large macrobasic euryteles on hydranth body, hypostome, fewer in the coenosarc, undischarged (21.0– 22.3) x (10.2–10.8) µm. + + + +Remarks +. The identification of this hydroid is somewhat uncertain because gonophores are lacking. Neverthless, the present material agrees well with the description and illustrations of + +E. scotti + +by + +Puce +et al +. (2002) + +from +Antarctica +, who also described the gonophores of this species. + + +World distribution +. Reported only from the Antarctic ( + +Puce +et al. +, 2002 + +). + + +Records from + + +Chile + +. +The +present records are situated roughly between +48°50' S +and +50°30' S +. This is the first records of the species for Chile + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF5AFF9EFF0EFB8F996BF86A.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF5AFF9EFF0EFB8F996BF86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b345fe9dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF5AFF9EFF0EFB8F996BF86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Eudendrium +cf. +nambuccense +Watson, 1985 + + + + +(fig. 7C, D) + + + + + + +Eudendrium nambuccense +Watson, 1985: 185 + + +, figs 9–16. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. CCO +— + +09.iii. +2006 + +, 18 m, S144: small, sterile colonies, epizoic on + +Synthecium robustum + +( +MHNG +INVE +53644). + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Nambucca Heads +, +New South Wales +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Description +. Creeping, branching, anastomozing stolon; colony small, composed of several hydranths and no gonophores; epizoic on colony of + +Synthecium robustum + +. Hydranths arising at irregular intervals from stolon; borne on pedicels ringed basally or irregularly throughout their length. Some erect, loosely branched stems also present; side branches with ringed perisarc basally. Hydranths with +ca +18 filiform tentacles. Cnidome: + +a) small microbasic mastigophores on tentacles, undischarged (5.6–6.0) x (2.3–2.8) µm; +b) larger microbasic mastigophore in a ring around lower part of hydranth body, undischarged (7.9–8.4) x (2.8–3.2) µm. + + + +Remarks +. Although sterile, the present material agrees well with the description of this species by +Watson (1985) +, especially regarding the nematocyst complement. In her Australian material, +Watson (1985) +found capsules ranging between (5.0–9.0) x (2.0–3.5) µm, but pointed out the fact that they fall into two fairly distinct groups within this size range, the larger capsules being always associated with the nematocyst ring (and the gonophores), while the smaller ones are found in the tentacles. Minor differences in size were equally observed between samples from different localities ( +Watson 1985 +). + + +The gonophores of + +E. nambuccense + +were described by +Watson (1985) +. + + +World distribution +. Reported only from eastern and southeastern +Australia +( +Watson 1985 +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. This species was collected from one station, Canal Copihue. Another record is from Juan Fernández Islands (Dr. S. Puce, personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF5DFFA7FF0EFD009E4FFE4C.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF5DFFA7FF0EFD009E4FFE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20a7fa2e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF5DFFA7FF0EFD009E4FFE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Ectopleura dumortieri +( +van Beneden, 1844 +) + + + + +(fig. 8A–C, pl. 2A) + + + + + + +Tubularia dumortieri +van Beneden, 1844: 50 + + +, pl. 2. + + + + + +Ectopleura dumortieri +(i): + + +Hincks, 1868: 124 + +, pl. 21 fig. 4; + +Mayer, 1910: 69 + +, pl. 5 figs 4–5, pl. 6 figs 1, 1’, 2; + +Stechow, 1923: 50 + +; + +Hargitt, 1924: 472 + +, pl. 1 figs 3–4; + +Fraser, 1944: 92 + +, pl. 15 fig. 65; + +Russell, 1953: 76 + +, figs 33A–C, pl. 3 figs 5–6; + +Kramp, 1959: 88 + +, fig. 37; 1961: 34; 1968: 13, fig. 23; + +Brinckmann-Voss, 1970: 22 + +, figs 22–25, pl. 2 fig. 1; + +Russell, 1970: 233 + +; + +Calder, 1971: 23 + +, pls 1B, 6B; + +Fagetti, 1973: 36 + +, pl. 1 fig. C; Hirohito, 1988 (English text): 16, fig. 3A–B; + + +Goy +et al +., 1991: 103 + + +, fig. 7; + +Migotto, 1996: 24 + +; + + +Bouillon +et al. +, 2004: 105 + + +, fig. 55G–J. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Stn. COM +04 + +—28.i.2006, 19– +23 m +, S166: one colony composed of numerous stems, up to +6 cm +high, on wood ( +MHNG +INVE +53491). + +Stn. COM +06 + +—26.i.2006, 28– +30 m +, S156: one colony with +ca +12 hydranths, some with medusa buds, stems up to +6 cm +high, on polychaete tube ( +MHNG +INVE +53481). + +Stn. COM +10 + +—25.xii. +2004, 10 m +, S66: one colony with numerous stems +2–3 cm +high, most of the hydranths shed, with medusa buds, on dock chain. + +Stn. COM +14 + +—26.ii.2005, 10– +15 m +, S25: several stems, about +3 cm +high, hydranths with immature medusa buds, on polychaete tube, 2 slides ( +MHNG +INVE +53180). +Stn. IVM +— + +28.iii. +2005 + +, 25 m, S32: several sterile stems about +1 cm +high ( +MHNG +INVE +53193). +Stn. CFQ +— + +29.iii. +2005 + +, 32 m, S73: one stem, hydranth relatively badly preserved and probably without gonophores, on gorgonian. +Stn. SWA +— + +15.iii. +2006 + +, 30 m, S135: one colony with +ca +12 stems, up to 3.5 cm high, some hydranths shed, with mature medusa buds ( +MHNG +INVE +53416). +Plankton +—off the Huinay Scientific Field Station, 07, 11, 12, 13, 18, +19.ii.2006 +, 50–0 m, several medusae ( +MHNG +INVE +49039). + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Ostende +, +Belgium + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This well-known species needs no additional redescription. A recent description of the hydroid stage is found in + +Bouillon +et al +. (2004) + +. The structural details and the developmental stages of the medusa were studied by +Russell (1953) +. + +The hydranths in the present material have 21–28 tentacles in both the aboral and oral rows. The number of blastostyles is, however, remarkable: up to 20 such structures were seen in some hydranths. The medusae caught from the plankton were up to 1.9 mm in height and 2.0 mm in width. Cnidome (polyp stage): +a) microbasic mastigophores, undischarged (10.4–11.4) x (3.5–4.0) µm, discharged (9.6–9.9) x 3.5 µm; +b) large stenoteles, undischarged (10.4–11.9) x (9.9–10.9) µm, discharged (9.4–10.4) x (7.9–8.9) µm; +c) small stenoteles, undischarged (6.9–8.4) x (5.9–6.4) µm, discharged (5.4–5.9) x (3.5–4.0) µm; +d) desmonemes, undischarged (4.9–5.4) x (3.2–3.5) µm; +e) anisorhizas, discharged (7.9–8.4) x (7.4–7.7) µm. +Cnidome (medusa stage): +a) stenoteles, on tentacles and the longitudinal nematocyst rows, undischarged (8.5–8.8) x (7.4–7.7) µm, discharged (5.8–6.4) x (5.6–5.9) µm; +b) microbasic mastigophores, on the longitudinal nematocyst rows, undischarged (9.0–10.1) x (3.7–4.2) µm, discharged (8.5–9.0) x (3.2–3.4) µm; + +c) anisorhizas, on the longitudinal nematocyst rows, undischarged +ca +8.5 x 8.0 µm, discharged (8.0–8.5) x (7.4–8.5) µm; + +d) desmonemes, on tentacles, undischarged (5.8–6.4) x (3.7–4.0) µm. + + +FIGURE 8 +. A to C: + +Ectopleura dumortieri + +– hydranth in lateral (A) and oral (B) views; detail of the blastostyle (C). D to F: + +Calycella syringa + +– colony (D); two hydrothecae (E); gonotheca (F). G to I: + +Campanulina pumila + +– colony (G); hydrotheca (H); gonotheca (I). J to L: + +Egmundella gracilis + +– colony (J); hydrotheca (K); nematotheca (L). M and N: + +Opercularella belgicae + +– colony (M); hydrotheca (N). O and P: + +Lafoeina longitheca + +– three hydrothecae (O); three nematothecae (P). Scale bars: 50 µm (L, P); 200 µm (C, D, E, F, G, I, K, O, N); 400 µm (J); 1 mm (A, B, H, M). + + + +World distribution +. The polyp stage was recorded from eastern and western Atlantic, Mediterranean and +Japan +( +Migotto 1996 +). The medusa stage is found along the European coasts, including Mediterranean, west coast of Africa, North America (from South Carolina to Cape Cod), +Brazil +, +India +, Pacific coast of +Mexico +( +Kramp 1959 +), +China +and +Vietnam +( +Kramp 1968 +). This species has probably a worldwide distribution. + + + +Records from +Chile + +. The polyp stage was found along nearly the entire study area, between +42°S +and +48°S +. Medusae were collected from fjord Comau. Additional records of the medusa stage are those of +Fagetti (1973) +, from +Valparaíso +Bay, and + +Palma +et al +. (2007) + +who extended southwards its known distribution to the southern channels (from the Gulf of Corcovado to Pulluche-Chacabuco channels). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF5FFF9AFF0EF97A9E42FD5C.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF5FFF9AFF0EF97A9E42FD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68296f9c20e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF5FFF9AFF0EF97A9E42FD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Euphysa aurata +Forbes, 1848 + + + + +(fig. 7I, pl. 1K) + + + + + + +Euphysa aurata +Forbes, 1848: 71 + + +, fig. 3, pl. 13; + +Russell 1953: 90 + +, figs 35E, 38, pl. 3 fig. 2; + +Kramp, 1959: 85 + +, fig. 29; 1961: 36; 1968: 10, fig. 11; + +Brinckmann-Voss, 1970: 16 + +, figs 12–15; + +Russell, 1970: 238 + +; + +Fagetti, 1973: 36 + +, pl. 1 fig. E; + + +Goy +et al +., 1991: 104 + + +, fig. 9; + + +Pagès +et al +., 1992: 20 + + +, fig. 19; + +Schuchert, 2001a: 42 + +, fig. 29; + + +Bouillon +et al. +, 2004: 101 + + +, fig. 54A–D. + + + + + + +Corymorpha aurata: +Naumov, 1969: 228 + + +, figs 95–96. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Plankton +— + +off the +Huinay Scientific Field Station +, + +13.i.2006 + +and 08, 09, 18, + +19.ii.2006 + +, 50–0 m, several medusae ( +MHNG +INVE 49035 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Brassay Sound +, +Shetland Islands + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Only the medusa of this species was collected in the study area. Both the hydroid and the developmental stages of the medusa were described by +Russell (1953) +. More recent redescriptions of the polyp stage are found in +Naumov (1969) +and +Schuchert (2001a) +. Mature medusae from plankton are 2.9 mm high, 2.2 mm in width. Cnidome: + +a) stenoteles, undischarged (9.8–11.6) x (9.1–9.5) µm, discharged (7.9–8.8) x (6.3–7.9) µm, on tentacles; +b) desmonemes, undischarged (7.0–7.4) x (5.3–5.6) µm, on tentacles. + +World distribution +. This species has a cosmopolitan distribution ( + +Pagès +et al +. 1992 + +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Medusae examined here were from fjord Comau. Additional records are those of +Fagetti (1973) +, who found the medusa in +Valparaíso +Bay, and + +Palma +et al +. (2007) + +with records from the southern channels (between the Gulf of Corcovado and Pulluche-Chacabuco channels). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF62FFA5FF0EF8C7997BFC6C.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF62FFA5FF0EF8C7997BFC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a75f99959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF62FFA5FF0EF8C7997BFC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 +BF519BEF-877B-4DFB-A2FA-87710CC7F92B + + + + + + + +Campanulina pumila +( +Clark, 1875 +) + + + + +(fig. 8G–I, table 2) + + + + + + +Opercularella pumila +Clark, 1875: 61 + + +, pl. 9 figs 3–5; + +Calder, 1971: 65 + +, pl. 4I. + + + + + + +Opercularella pumilla: +Hargitt, 1909: 37 + + +. + + + + + + +Opercularella nana +Hartlaub, 1897: 502 + + +, pl. 20 figs 9–11. + + + + + + +Campanulina pumila: +Vervoort, 1946: 215 + + +, fig. 91; + +Cornelius, 1995a: 193 + +, fig. 44; + +Schuchert, 2001a: 56 + +, fig. 42A–B. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. ANI +— + + + +01.iv. +2005 + + +, 2 m, S24: a fertile colony, epizoic + +on + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus + + +, 2 slides ( +MHNG +INVE 53178 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Portland +( +Maine +) and off +Montauk Point +( +Long Island +), +USA + +. + + + + +Description +. Colonies minute, stolonal. Hydrothecae borne on spiral-twisted pedicels of variable length; long, tubular, distal 1/4 comprising membranous, conical, pleated operculum, composed of several triangular flaps, not distinctly delimited basally by crease-line; basal part gently tapering into pedicel and provided with thin diaphragm. Gonothecae arising directly from stolon; barrel-shaped but quite elongated; distal end truncated and provided with large, rounded aperture; gonotheca borne on short, twisted pedicel. Gonothecae empty. + + + + +Remarks +. The present material is exclusively stolonal. Colonies composed of erect shoots of up to 5 hydrothecae were described from +Great Britain +( +Cornelius 1995a +). The hydranths in the present material were either retracted or badly preserved, so that the number or tentacles could not be checked. +Cornelius (1995a) +reported hydranths with +ca +18 amphicoronate tentacles and having a minute, basal web. A thin diaphragm delimiting a basal chamber, similar to that observed by +Schuchert (2001a) +from +Greenland +material, is visible in some gonothecae from +Chile +. + + +World distribution +. North Sea, North Atlantic, Pacific coasts of North America ( +Cornelius 1995a +), +Greenland +( +Schuchert 2001a +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. The present material was collected at only one station, from Angostura Inglesa, Canal Messier. This is the first record of the species for Chile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF63FFA7FF0EFDFA9901F9E2.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF63FFA7FF0EFDFA9901F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2327d7a4ef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF63FFA7FF0EFDFA9901F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Hybocodon chilensis +Hartlaub, 1905 + + + + + + + + + + +Hybocodon chilensis +Hartlaub, 1905: 545 + + +, figs V–W; + +Galea, 2006b: 57 + +, figs 2–4. + + + + + + +Hybocodon prolifer: +Schuchert, 1996: 113 + + +, fig. 68A–E. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. COM + + + +01 +—28.i.2006 + + +, 21– + +24 m + +: a colony composed of several stems ( +MHNG +INVE 48117 +) + +. +Stn. COM + + + +02 +—22.i.2006 + + +, 20– + +25 m + +, S49: a colony composed of several stems ( +MHNG +INVE 48116 +) + +. +Stn. COM + + + +03 +—25.ii.2005 + + +, 15– + +25 m + +, S22: small colony, with 6–7 stems, up to 3.5 cm high, hydranths with immature medusa buds ( +MHNG +INVE 53176 +) + +; + + +21.i.2006 + +, 17– + +21 m + +, HG031: fertile colony liberating medusae ( +MHNG +INVE 48115 +) + +. +Stn. COM + + + +04– +28.i.2006 + + +, 22– + +25 m + +: a colony composed of several stems ( +MHNG +INVE 48492 +) + +. +Stn. COM + + + +06 +—26.i.2006 + + +, 20– + +23 m + +, HG063: fertile colony liberating medusae ( +MHNG +INVE 48118 +) + +. +Stn. COM + + + +08 +—25.xii. +2004 + + +, 5 m, S64: one sterile stem 6.5 cm high ( +MHNG +INVE 53246 +) + +. +Stn. MEL + + + +03 +—08.iii.2005 + + +, 20– + +30 m + +, S83: two hydranths without pedicels, one with blastostyles carrying medusa buds ( +MHNG +INVE 53297 +) + +. +Stn. SWA +— + + + +15.iii. +2006 + + +, 24 m, S127: a colony with about a dozen of stems, +4–5 cm +in height, hydranths with immature medusa buds ( +MHNG +INVE 53393 +) + +. +Stn. CFQ +— + + + +29.iii. +2005 + + +, 32 m, S74: two polyps, one borne on a +2 cm +high pedicel, the other without pedicel, both in bad condition and sterile. + +Stn. +CFA + + +— + + + +14.iii. +2006 + + +, 25 m, S100: one stem 2.5 cm high, hydranth with immature medusa buds ( +MHNG +INVE 53355 +) + +. + + +Plankton + +—off the +Huinay Scientific Field Station + +, + + +18–19.ii.2006 + +, 10– + +20 m + +, horizontal night haul: +one adult +female, +two subadult +medusae and two actinulae ( +MHNG +INVE 49043 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Calbuco +, +Chile + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was recently fully redescribed and figured by +Galea (2006b) +. + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Halecium delicatulum +Coughtrey, 1876 + +; + +Sertularella jorgensis +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + +; + +Clytia linearis +( +Thornely, 1900 +) + +; + +Obelia dichotoma +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +World distribution +. Recorded from +New Zealand +( +Schuchert 1996 +). + + +Records from + + +Chile + +. +This +species was previously recorded from +Calbuco +( +Hartlaub 1905 +). +The +present material was collected between +42°10' S +and +48°50' S + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF66FFA2FF0EFF589B4FFB7C.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF66FFA2FF0EFF589B4FFB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d1f6e08de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF66FFA2FF0EFF589B4FFB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Lafoeina longitheca +Jäderholm, 1904 + + + + +(fig. 8O, P, table 5) + + + + + + +Lafoeina longitheca +Jäderholm, 1904b: 4 + + +; + +1905: 20 + +, figs 1–2, pl. 8; + +Billard, 1914: 12 + +; + +Stepanjants, 1979: 41 + +, pl. 7 fig. 9; + + +Blanco +et al. +, 2000a: 269 + + +, fig. 2; + + +Peña Cantero +et al. +, 2004: 2274 + + +, fig. 1A–B. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. CFA +— +14.iii.2006 +, 10– +30 m +, S88: a sterile colony, epizoic on + +Bougainvillia pyramidata + +( +MHNG +INVE +53322). + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Off +South Georgia + +, West +Antarctica +. + + + + +Description +. Colony minute, stolonal, with individual hydrothecae and nematothecae arising directly from a branching, anastomosing hydrorhiza, firmly attached to its substrate, a colony of + +Bougainvillia pyramidata + +. Hydrothecae long, tubular, slightly curving, generally with 2–3 widely-spaced renovations; basal part narrowing fairly suddenly and attached directly to stolon; hydrothecal pedicel absent; hydrothecal rim slightly everted. Closing apparatus composed of several triangular flaps, connected by a hyaline membrane and folding together to form a pointed roof; sometimes operculum inwardly closed; with fine crease-line between bases of opercular flaps and hydrothecal rim. Nematothecae long, narrow, distal part slightly swollen, with small, circular, apical aperture; provided with several large, banana-shaped nematocysts. + + + + +Remarks +. Several authors reported a variable number of basal annulations of hydrothecae ( +Jäderholm 1904b +, +Stepanjants 1979 +, + +Blanco +et al +. 2000a + +). + +Peña Cantero +et al. +(2004) + +found only a few hydrothecae having a single annular constriction. In the present material, the majority of hydrothecae are smooth-walled, only a few of them being provided with 2–3 transverse constrictions of perisarc (fig. 8O). Renovations of hydrothecal margin were observed by + +Blanco +et al. +(2000a) + +, but they were neither mentioned, nor figured, by + +Peña Cantero +et al. +(2004) + +. + +Blanco +et al. +(2000a) + +reported hydranths with eight tentacles, while in the present material their number is +ca +10. The gonothecae of this species still remain to be described. + + +World distribution +. + +Lafoeina longitheca + +has a sub- and circumantarctic distribution, being recorded from off Kerguélen, East and West +Antarctica +, Pacific coasts of +Argentina +( + +Peña Cantero +et al. +2004 + +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. The present material was found at only one station, Canal Fallos. This is the first record for Chile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF68FFABFF0EFE9A9ACBFA5C.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF68FFABFF0EFE9A9ACBFA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb07ac45f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF68FFABFF0EFE9A9ACBFA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Filellum +cf. +magnificum +Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2004 + + + + +(fig. 10A, table 8) + + + + + + +Filellum magnificum +Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2004: 2287 + + +, figs 2G–H, 5. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. CHL + + + +02 +—04.iii.2005 + + +, 13– + +20 m + +, S58: sterile colonies, on polychaete tubes ( +MHNG +INVE 53239 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. A: + +Filellum +cf. +magnificum + +– three hydrothecae. B to E: + +Filellum serratum + +– four hydrothecae (B); lateral (C, D) and frontal (E) views of a dissected coppinia. F: + +Filellum +sp. + +– hydrothecae from sample S75, colony epizoic on polychaete tube. G: + +Filellum +sp. + +– hydrothecae from sample S75, colony epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus filiformis + +. H: + +Filellum +sp. + +– hydrothecae from sample S76. I and J: + +Grammaria abietina + +– silhouette of colony (I); detail of branch (J). Scale bars: 300 µm (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H); 1 mm (J); 2 cm (I). + + + + +TABLE 8 +. Measurements of + +Filellum +cf. +magnificum +Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2004 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chile, S58 + +Peña Cantero +et al +., 2004 + + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 +(as + +F. antarcticum + +) +
Hydrotheca
– height upright part1360–2200736–878405–2038
– length adnate part333–467208–300273–421
– diameter at rim200–267169–208134–294
+ + + + +Type +locality + +. +Weddell Sea +, +Antarctica + +. + + + + +Description +. Stolons creeping on external surface of polychaete tubes, giving rise to irregularly-spaced hydrothecae. Hydrothecae consisting of a short basal portion, adnate to substratum, and a much longer free part (up to 2.5 mm high), sharply bending away from adnate part. Most hydrothecae with several widelyspaced renovations; hydrothecal aperture circular, rim even, though indistinctly everted. Upper side of adnate part provided with variable number of transverse striae. Coppinia absent. + + + + +Remarks +. Although the present material is sterile, I have tentatively assigned it to + +F. magnificum + +based on the dimensions of the hydrothecae. The allied species + +F. antarcticum +( +Hartlaub, 1904 +) + +was also reported from +Chile +( +Leloup 1974 +). Both are characterized by the varied length of the adnate part of hydrotheca, the varied angle between the free and adnate parts, and the presence of a few, long renovations of the rim. However, + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2004) + +studied abundant material of both species and reached the conclusion that, despite these resemblances, and even in the absence of gonosome, the hydrothecae of + +F. magnificum + +are clearly distinguishable from those of + +F. antarcticum + +by their larger size, especially the larger diameter of the hydrothecal aperture. + + + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2004) + +found for + +F. antarcticum + +a maximum diameter of the hydrothecal rim of +130 µm +, in both +Vanhöffen’s (1910) +specimens and the +Polarstern +material from +Antarctica +. Similarly, the fertile material studied by +Millard (1975) +from +South Africa +had hydrothecae with a maximum diameter at rim of +120 µm +. The rim diameter in + +F. magnificum + +is comparatively larger, +169–208 µm +( + +Peña Cantero +et al +. 2004 + +). + + +The present material from +Chile +agrees with the description of + +F. magnificum + +by + +Peña Cantero +et al +. (2004) + +, but our hydrothecae are somewhat larger than those from +Antarctica +(see table 8). +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +assigned infertile specimens of a + +Filellum +species + +to + +F. antarcticum + +but, due to the large size of their hydrothecae, his material may therefore belong to + +F. magnificum + +. + + +World distribution +. +Antarctica +( + +Peña Cantero +et al +., 2004 + +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. The present material was collected from Isla de Chiloé. This is the first record for Chile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF71FFB4FF0EFA3F9838FB42.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF71FFB4FF0EFA3F9838FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94406bf6e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF71FFB4FF0EFA3F9838FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Hebella striata +Allman, 1888 + + + + +(fig. 11G, table 15) + + + + + + +Hebella striata +Allman, 1888: 30 + + +, pl. 15 figs 3, 3a; + +Hartlaub, 1905: 587 + +, fig. K +2 +; + +Vanhöffen, 1910: 272 + +; + +Billard, 1914: 9 + +; + +Vervoort, 1972a: 62 + +, fig. 17B–C; + +Leloup, 1974: 9 + +, fig. 6; + +Millard, 1977: 14 + +; + +Stepanjants, 1979: 54 + +, pl. 9 fig. 8A–B; + +El Beshbeeshy 1991: 59 + +, fig. 12; Peña Cantero & + +García Carrascosa, 1996: 21 + +, fig. 3A–E; + + +Boero +et al. +, 1997: 8 + + +, fig. 1; + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 65 + +, fig. 7L–N. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Stn. MEL +02 + +—06.iii. +2005, 15 m +, S81: sterile colonies, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus filiformis + +, with some hydrothecae arising from hydrothecae of the host; S78: a sterile colony, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus + +( +MHNG +INVE +53276). + +Stn. MEL +03 + +—08.iii.2005, 20– +30 m +, S90: a colony with rare hydrothecae, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus filiformis + +. +Stn. CFA +— +14.iii.2006 +, 10– +30 m +, S88: a sterile colony, epizoic on + +Sertularella polyzonias + +( +MHNG +INVE +53323). +Stn. CPA +— + +09.iii. +2005 + +, 15 m, S170: several hydrothecae, without gonothecae, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus + +. +Stn. GDA +— + +07.iii. +2006 + +, 11 m, S115: several hydrothecae, without gonothecae, epizoic on + +Grammaria abietina + +( +MHNG +INVE +53369). +Stn. CVI +— +06.iii.2006 +, 15– +25 m +, S142: several sterile colonies, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus + +and + +Lafoea dumosa + +. + + + +TABLE 15 +. Measurements of + +Hebella striata +Allman, 1888 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chile, S81 +Billard, 1914 + +Vervoort, 1972a +(Vema 16–40) + +Millard, 1977 + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 +
Hydrotheca
– length699–9091050–1225650–700770–1100788–1044
– diameter at rim188–233280–300190–215240–310185–255
– pedicel length375–1080260–610130–335440–870139–1450
– pedicel diameter 62–68–80–63–92
+ + + + +Type +locality + +. +Puerto Hambre +( +Port Famine +), +Strait of Magellan + +. + + + + +Remarks +. For a description of this species see +Vervoort (1972a) +. All the present material is sterile. The hydrothecae have numerous transverse striae on their entire length, although +Vervoort (1972a) +reported a variable degree of striation, usually with the apical fourth of the hydrothecal wall smooth. Gonothecae of + +H. striata + +have been described by +Hartlaub (1905) +, who also reported the presence of medusa buds. This species may occasionally have a parasitic habit: +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +figured hydrothecae of + +H. striata + +arising from the hydrothecal openings of + +Symplectoscyphus +sp. A + +similar situation was observed here in sample S81, where the species occured on + +S. filiformis + +. + + +World distribution +. + +Hebella striata + +is both a sub-Antarctic and Antarctic species, and was recorded from Tierra del Fuego, +Falkland Islands +, Strait of Magellan, Peninsula Valdés, Kerguelen and Crozet Islands and +Antarctica +( + +Vervoort 1972 +a + +, Millard 1977). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. This species was previously reported from Golfo de Ancud, Canal Calbuco ( +Leloup 1974 +), Smythe’s Channel, Long Island and Puerto Hambre ( +Hartlaub 1905 +). The present records extend roughly from +43°50' S +to +52°10' S +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF74FFBEFF0EFC979AC3F844.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF74FFBEFF0EFC979AC3F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a919f6a8949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF74FFBEFF0EFC979AC3F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Halecium fjordlandicum + +sp. nov. + + + +(fig. 13A–D, pl. 2C–I, table 18) + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. COM + + + +06 +—26.i.2006 + + +, 20– + +23 m + +, S95: one sterile colony, less than +1 cm +high, on tunicate ( +MHNG +INVE 53342 +) + +. +Stn. COM + + + +10 +—22.i.2006 + + +, 15– + +20 m + +, S162: several sterile stems and fragments, up to +4 cm +high ( +MHNG +INVE 53487 +) + +. +Stn. COM + + + +13 +—25.i.2006 + + +, 25– + +32 m + +, S94, +holotype +: several sterile stems and fragments, up to +4 cm +high, on dead gorgonian ( +MHNG +INVE 53340 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Punta Gruesa +, fjord +Comau +, +Chile + +. + + + + +Description +. Colonies up to +4 cm +high; stem slightly polysiphonic basally, grading rapidly to monosiphonic; divided into long internodes by slightly oblique nodes; perisarc relatively thin and transparent. Internodes slightly curving, giving the stem a slightly geniculate appearance; each internode with a distal hydrotheca, alternately disposed left and right and slightly pointing forward; hydrotheca shallow, borne on short hydranthophore oblique to main axis of internode; walls slightly diverging distally; rim of hydrotheca generally not surpassing level of distal node; circular, even, opening plane inclined; desmocytes visible as refringent nodules. Side branches generally alternate, borne on quite long stem apophyses originating below stem hydrothecae, the latter becoming thus axillar; structure of branches similar to that of caulus. Renovations present in some hydrothecae, with most often only one renovation, but up to 3 sometimes observed; secondary hydrothecae borne on quite long hydrophores, basal part of secondary hydrophore with a kink. Hydranths with 22–26 filiform tentacles. Gonothecae not found. Cnidome (plate 2F–I): + + + +TABLE 18 +. Measurements of + +Halecium fjordlandicum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chile, S94
720–875130–161775–82594–125
+ + + +PLATE 2 +. A: + +Ectopleura dumortieri + +, medusa; insert – basal view of the medusa. B: + +Phialella falklandica + +, medusa. C to I: + +Halecium fjordlandicum + +– whole colony (C); cladium (D); hydranth (E) with nematocyst sheath around body (arrow); nematocysts: discharged (F) and undischarged (G) macrobasic mastigophores from hydranth body, discharged (H) and undischarged (I) microbasic mastigophores from tentacles. J and K: + +Campanularia agas + +– hydrotheca (J); gonotheca (K). L: + +Clytia simplex + +, medusa. M: + +Obelia lucifera + +, medusa. N: + +Obelia nigra + +, medusa. O: + +Solmundella bitentaculata + +, medusa. P: + +Amphogona apicata + +, medusa. Scale bars: 10 µm (F–I); 300 µm (M); 400 µm (J); 1 mm (A, B, K, N, O, P); 2 mm (L); 1 cm (C). + + +a) large macrobasic mastigophores, in a sheath around middle part of hydranth body, undischarged (15.2– 16.2) x (7.1–7.6) µm, discharged (12.6–13.6) x (5.2–6.0) µm, shaft more than 10 times longer than exploded capsule; +b) small microbasic mastigophores on tentacles, undischarged (6.3–6.8) x (1.8–2.1) µm, discharged (5.2– 5.8) x (1.6–1.8) µm. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. A to D: + +Halecium fjordlandicum + +– whole colony (A) and details (B, C); hydrophore and renovated hydrotheca (D). E and F: + +Halecium +sp. + +– three small colonies. Scale bars: 200 µm (D); 300 µm (C, E, F); 1 mm (B); 1 cm (A). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Halecium fjordlandicum + +shares several characteristics with + +H. halecinum +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, +i.e. +the mode of branching, the uniformity in length of internodes within a colony, the shape and position of hydrothecae and their corresponding hydrophores. However, the cnidome is different in the two species (see +Schuchert 2005 +), and only + +H. fjordlandicum + +possesses a sheath of large macrobasic mastigophores on the hydranth body. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the geographic area of occurrence, +i.e. +the fjords region of southern +Chile +. + + + +Records from +Chile + +. This rare species was found only three times in fjord Comau, where extensive hydroid samplings were undertaken. However, its occurence along the coast of southern Chile is entirely plausible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF78FFBAFF0EFAEF9899FC04.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF78FFBAFF0EFAEF9899FC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a223457eb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF78FFBAFF0EFAEF9899FC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Sertularella fuegonensis +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + + + + +(fig. 14D–F, table 21) + + + + + + +Sertularella fuegonensis +El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 163 + + +, fig. 41. + + + + + + +Sertularella picta: +Vervoort, 1972a: 114 + + +, fig. 35A–B (not figs 34, 35C). + + + + + + +Sertularella fuegonesis: +Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 161 + + +, fig. 37A–B. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. CVI +— + + +06.iii.2006 + +, S142 ( + +15–25 m + +): several sterile fragments, up to +6 cm +high ( +MHNG +INVE 53441 +); S143 ( + +15 m + +): one colony +ca +6 cm +high, and smaller fragments, all sterile ( +MHNG +INVE 53447 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Atlantic +coast of +South America +, roughly between 41°37'– +53°27' S + +, 58°46'– +68°13' W +. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. A to C: + +Sertularella argentinica + +– whole colony (A) and detail (B); two hydrothecae (C). D to F: + +Sertularella fuegonensis + +– whole colony (D) and detail (E); two hydrothecae (F). G and H: + +Sertularella jorgensis + +– whole colony (G) and detail (H). Scale bars: 300 µm (C, F); 500 µm (B, H); 1 mm (E, G); 5 mm (D); 1 cm (A). + + + + +Description +. Colonies arising from a rhizoid stolon; monosiphonic throughout. Perisarc relatively thick and transparent. Stem and branches slightly geniculate; divided into internodes by weak, oblique constrictions of perisarc, sloping in alternate directions. Internodes relatively short, about the length of hydrotheca; internodes slightly longer on side branches than on caulus. Stem irregularly branched, with side branches arising every 1 to 10 hydrothecae; branches directed upwards and originating below stem hydrothecae, the latter thus becoming axillar; side branches generally alternate. First internode of side branch longer than others. Hydrothecae biseriate, alternately directed left and right, coplanar. Basal part of hydrotheca obviously swollen on adcauline side; with sub-terminal constriction. Free adcauline wall S-shaped; surface smooth, sometimes slightly undulated; longer than adnate part. Hydrothecal aperture facing upwards. Perisarc of abcauline side thicker than on adcauline side, and more thickened at rim. Hydrothecal margin with four unequally developed cusps, with abcauline longest the adcauline shortest and two laterals of intermediate length. Marginal cusps with pointed tips, separated by deep, rounded embayments. Three internal projection of perisarc are visible just below hydrothecal aperture: one well-developed on abcauline side and two slightly visible laterally. Hydrothecal rim with up to 4 closely-spaced renovations. Margin provided with four triangular flaps; each renovation of margin with its own triangular flap, so that several piled up flaps per embayment present. Gonothecae absent. + + + + +Remarks +. The gonotheca of this species still remains to be discovered. + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Bimeria vestita +Wright, 1859 + +; + +Halecium delicatulum +Coughtrey, 1876 + +; + +Clytia linearis +( +Thornely, 1900 +) + +. + + +World distribution +. Tierra del Fuego ( +Vervoort 1972a +, +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +), +New Zealand +( +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. This species was present at only one station, from Canal Vicuña, in material examined here. This is the first record for Chile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF79FFBCFF0EFA489ACBFD12.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF79FFBCFF0EFA489ACBFD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac66029567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF79FFBCFF0EFA489ACBFD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Sertularella argentinica +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + + + + +(fig. 14A–C, table 20) + + + + + + +Sertularella argentinica +El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 151 + + +, fig. 37. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. MEL + + + +01 +—08.iii.2005 + + +, 10– + +15 m + +, S76: one sterile colony, +8 cm +high, 2 slides ( +MHNG +INVE 53268 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Atlantic +coast of +South America +, roughly between 40°52'– +53°27' S + +, 56°42'– +66°15' W +. + + + + +Description +. One colony +ca +8 cm +high, arising from rhizoid stolon. Perisarc relatively thick, brown to dark-brown. Colony strongly polysiphonic basally, grading rapidly to monosiphonic in upper part. Stem and branches delimited into internodes by oblique nodes, more visible in older parts of colony and only slightly marked or quite invisible in younger parts. Longitudinal axis of stem and branches straight. Internodes relatively short, as long as adnate part of adcauline side of hydrotheca, or shorter. Branches with origins below stem hydrothecae, these becoming axillar; branches arising in a quite regular manner, every 2 or 3 hydrothe- cae, alternately left and right, in one plane. With up to 3 +rd +order branches. Hydrothecae tubular, abcauline wall slightly concave to nearly straight. Free adcauline wall generally shorter than its corresponding adnate part; concave, surface smooth or slightly undulated. Perisarc of ab- and adcauline sides equally developed. Hydrothecal margin with four cusps, with rounded tips; abcauline and adcauline cusps equal in length, longer than laterals, and slightly everted. Embayments of margin shallow, each provided with a triangular flap, with concentric striation from tip to base. Hydrothecal rim with generally 1 or 2 closely-spaced renovations. Gonothecae absent. + + + + +Remarks +. The gonothecae of + +S. argentinica + +have been described by +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +. + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Sertularella robusta +Coughtrey, 1876 + +; + +Symplectoscyphus filiformis +( +Allman, 1888 +) + +. + + +World distribution +. Probably endemic to Patagonia, previously found along the Atlantic coasts of +Argentina +( +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. The present material, from northwest of Melinka, represents the first record for Chile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF7CFFC7FF0EFD12997AF873.xml b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF7CFFC7FF0EFD12997AF873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f63b5a21c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/87/7F5A8787BF7CFFC7FF0EFD12997AF873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1597 + + +1 + + +1 +116 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1650.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4 +1175­5334 +5097970 + + + + + + + +Sertularella polyzonias +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + +(fig. 15A–D, table 23) + + + + + + +Sertularia polyzonias +Linnaeus, 1758: 813 + + +. + + + + + + +Sertularella polyzonias: +Hincks, 1868: 235 + + +, pl. 46 fig. 1; + +Nutting, 1904: 90 + +, pl. 21 figs 1–2; + +Hartlaub, 1905: 655 + +, figs T +4 +–U +4 +; + +Stechow, 1919: 89 + +; + +Fraser, 1944: 268 + +, pl. 58 fig. 258; + +Picard, 1951: 347 + +; + +Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962: 87 + +; + +Naumov, 1969: 363 + +, fig. 226; + +Rees & Rowe, 1969: 18 + +; + +Calder, 1970: 1528 + +, pl. 6 figs 3–5; + +Leloup, 1974: 32 + +, fig. 26; + +Calder, 1975: 307 + +, fig. 5C; + +Millard, 1975: 299 + +; Ramil +et al. +, 1992: 500, figs 1B, 4, 5; + +Ramil & Vervoort, 1992: 225 + +, fig. 63A–B; + +Cornelius, 1995b: 74 + +, fig. 17; + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 179 + +, fig. 45; Hirohito, 1995 (English text): 199, fig. 65D; + +Calder, 1997: 88 + +; + +Medel & Vervoort, 1998: 47 + +, fig. 13; + +Schuchert, 2001a: 100 + +, fig. 84; Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 134, fig. 25F–H; + + +Bouillon +et al. +, 2004: 182 + + +, fig. 100E–I; + +Vervoort, 2006: 268 + +. + + + + +Sertularella gayi: +García-Corrales +et al. +, 1980: 33 + +, fig. 11. + + + + +TABLE 23 +. Measurements of + +Sertularella polyzonias +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chile, S14 +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 +Ramil & Ver- voort, 1992 (Stn. CP84) +Ramil +et al +., 1992 + +Cornelius, 1995b +
Stem internodes
– length1095–1305603–10441080–1310816–912740–980
– diameter267–296162–255190–280260–302–
Hydrotheca
– free adcauline side412–577394–452320–410330–375320–410
– adnate adcauline side467–522301–330420–520475–490370–430
– abcauline side604–687626–672510–570576–605530–600
– maximum width379–412––––
– diameter below rim297–330–
– diameter at rim330–357228–255220–240303–345240–280
Gonotheca
– length1971–2183–17401770–19501780–2000
– maximum width732–901–810740–850750–850
+ + + +FIGURE 15 +. A to D: + +Sertularella polyzonias + +– whole colony (A); fragment of stem with gonotheca (B); two hydrothecae (C); gonothecae (D). E to I: + +Sertularella robusta + +– stolonal (E) and erect (F, G) colonies; two hydrothecae (H); gonotheca (I). Scale bars: 200 µm (E, F, H); 500 µm (C, I, G); 1 mm (D); 3 mm (A, B). + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. COM + + + +03 +—25.ii.2005 + + +, 15– + +25 m + +, S69: several fertile colonies and fragments, up to 5.5 cm high, on polychaete tube, 3 slides ( +MHNG +INVE 53256 +) + +. +Stn. COM + + + +06 +—26.i.2006 + + +, 20– + +23 m + +, S95: several sterile stems, +4–5 cm +high, on wood ( +MHNG +INVE 53344 +) + +. +Stn. COM + + + +07 +—25.xii. +2004 + + +, 22 m, S47: four sterile fragments, 2.5–5.5 cm high, 1 slide ( +MHNG +INVE 53220 +) + +. +Stn. COM + + + +11 +—11.ix. +2004 + + +, 26 m, S14: one colony and a fragment, 8 and 5.5 cm high, respectively, both with many gonothecae, and additional smaller, sterile fragments, on rock ( +MHNG +INVE 53167 +) + +; +27.i.2006 +, 17– +23 m +, S97: several sterile fragments, up to 1.8 cm high. +Stn. CFA +— + + +14.iii.2006 + +, 10– + +30 m + +, S88: several fertile fragments, +3–4 cm +high ( +MHNG +INVE 53325 +) + +. + + + +Type +locality + +. Likely unknown. + + + + +Remarks +. This well-known species needs no additional comment. For recent redescriptions see +Ramil & Vervoort (1992) +and +Cornelius (1995b) +. + + +Hydroid epibionts +. + +Bougainvillia pyramidata +( +Forbes & Goodsir, 1851 +) + +; + +Eudendrium +cf. +scotti +Puce, Cerrano & Bavestrello, 2002 + +; + +Filellum serratum +( +Clarke, 1879 +) + +; + +Hebella striata +Allman, 1888 + +; + +Halecium +sp. + +; + +Obelia dichotoma +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + +World distribution +. This is a cosmopolitan species ( +Medel & Vervoort 1998 +). + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Previous records of + +S. polyzonias + +are from the Canal Trinidad, Punta Arenas, Strait of Magellan, Juan Fernández ( +Hartlaub 1905 +), Seno Reloncavi and Golfo de Ancud ( +Leloup 1974 +). The present material was collected between +42°10' S +and +49°11' S +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/B6/7F5AB66074EB501D3546DB3B6FC42E42.xml b/data/7F/5A/B6/7F5AB66074EB501D3546DB3B6FC42E42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a029fe6d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/B6/7F5AB66074EB501D3546DB3B6FC42E42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Psallusthomashenryi sp. n. and Psalluslucanicus from Turkey (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) + + + +Author + +Carapezza, Attilio + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +796 + + +253 +265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21536 +1313-2970-796-253 +BFDD0CCA01954256BC60B4324F00FF06 +BFDD0CCA01954256BC60B4324F00FF06 + + + + +Psallus thomashenryi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2-7 + + + +Type locality. + +Turkey, southern Anatolia, Mersin Province, +Goeksu +Nehri river canyon, +Evkafciftligi +, +36°27'23.6"N +, +33°38'12.3"E +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, glued on a pointed cardboard with genitalia glued on the same cardboard with labels as follows: +36°27'23.6"N +, +33°38'12.3"E +/ AS. TURKEY, +ICEL +prov. / +Evkafciftligi +, +Goeksu +Nehri canyon / valley of drying brook, sweep / 5.v.2007, lgt. P. Kment [white printed label] // HOLOTYPUS / PSALLUS (PSALLUS) / THOMASHENRYI / sp. n. / det. Carapezza & Kment 2017 [red printed label]' (NMPC). + + +Paratype: ♀, glued on a pointed cardboard with labels as follows: +36°27'23.6"N +, +33°38'12.3"E +/ AS. TURKEY, +ICEL +prov. / +Evkafciftligi +, +Goeksu +Nehri canyon / valley of drying brook, sweep / 5.v.2007, lgt. P. Kment [white printed label] // PARATYPUS / PSALLUS (PSALLUS) / THOMASHENRYI / sp. n. / det. Carapezza & Kment 2017 [red printed label]' (NMPC). + + + +Description. +Male. Coloration (Fig. 1). Dorsal coloration almost uniformly orange. Head orange, vertex basally with four small reddish dots arranged in line, frons with five whitish lateral arcs; apex of clypeus whitish. Antennae pale yellowish, scape with faint basal annulation and with two preapical dark dots; labium pale yellowish, apical half of last segment darkened. Pronotum orange with traces of reddish dotting in anterior half; scutellum and hemelytra orange, cuneus basally and apically whitish; membrane pale, hyaline, veins concolorous. Thoracic sterna orange with reddish tinge, legs pale yellowish, femora with irregular orange to reddish-brown dots, more numerous on hind femora; tibial spines black, arising from small dark spots; tarsi uniformly pale. + + +Figure 1. Habitus of +Psallus thomashenryi +sp. n., holotype, male (2.29 mm). + + +Structure. Body elongate-ovoid (Fig. 1), about 2.8 times longer than basal width of pronotum. Head moderately projecting, in dorsal view 2.1 times wider than long, in frontal view 1.5 times wider than high, in lateral view 1.5 times longer than high; ocular index (ratio vertex/eye in dorsal view) 1.6. Antennae with segment II 0.8 times as long as basal width of pronotum. Labium slightly surpassing metacoxae. Hind femora elongate, 3.6 times longer than maximum width; tibial spines long, about twice longer than tibial diameter. Genital segment ventrally unkeeled; phallotheca (Fig. 2) robust, with a preapical lateral ridge, apex rounded; left paramere (Fig. 4) broad, apical process straight and thin, sensory lobe short, apically rounded; right paramere (Fig. 3) elongate, apical process straight; vesica (Figs 5-7) short, C-shaped, provided with robust postbasal lateral spicule extending apically to middle of vesica, terminating in elongate, apically recurved blade, armed with rows of denticles along inner side, and three fingerlike, apically bent blades, almost equal in size, originating near subapical secondary gonopore. + + +Figure 2-7. Male genitalia of +Psallus thomashenryi +sp. n.: 2 phallotheca 3 left paramere 4 right paramere 5 vesica in lateral view 6-7 apex of vesica in different views. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +Pubescence +. Dorsum with reclining pale and semierect blackish setae; the latter few, mostly on head and lateral margins of pronotum. + + +Female. Coloration similar to males but paler. Structure and pubescence as in males, but body more ovoid, 2.8 times longer than basal width of pronotum; ocular +index +2.2. Female genitalia could not be examined due to the imperfectly sclerotized single specimen. + + + +Measurements +(in mm). Male. Body length: 2.29; head width: 0.61; interocular distance: 0.27; pronotum width: 0.82; length of antennal segments: I - 0.13, II - 0.63, III - 0.29, IV - 0.24; length of tarsomeres: I - 0.11, II - 0.13, III - 0.15. Female. Body length: 2.38; head width: 0.61; interocular distance: 0.32; pronotum width: 0.89; length of antennal segments: I - 0.14, II - 0.58, III and IV missing. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The dorsal coloration almost uniformly orange and the C-shaped vesica with elongate apical processes show clearly that the new species belongs to the subgenus +Psallus +s. str. Its total length, 2.3 mm in both sexes, makes it one of the smallest species in the subgenus; only a few species have a body length less than or equal to 2.5 mm, namely +P. corsicus +Puton, 1875 and +P. jeitensis +Wagner, 1963, but their coloration and male genitalia differ from those of the new species. By its habitus, +Psallus thomashenryi +is very close to the East-Mediterranean +P. asthenicus +Seidenstuecker +, 1966, from which, as from any other species of its genus, it can be distinguished by the char +acteristic +male genitalia, especially the unique apical blades of the vesica. In particular, +P. asthenicus +is larger (body length 2.8-3.1 mm), the postbasal lateral spicule of the vesica is membranous and its apical blades are horn-like, gradually tapering, apically pointed, and the central one is shaped like the head of a bird (see +Seidenstuecker +1966, figs 25a, 25b). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of our colleague Thomas J. Henry on his 70th birthday in recognition of his great contribution to the advancement of heteropterology and as a token of personal friendship and gratitude. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + +Habitat. + +The specimens were beaten from shrubs and trees growing around a small drying-up brook at the village margin. In the same habitat, the new species was collected with the following other species of +Miridae +: +Amblytylus concolor +Jakovlev, 1877, +Closterotomus annulus +( +Brulle +, 1832), +C. norwegicus +(Gmelin, 1790), +Globiceps (Paraglobiceps) syriacus +Wagner, 1969, +Heterocordylus (Bothrocranum) carbonellus +Seidenstuecker +, 1956, +Lepidargyrus syriacus +(Wagner, 1956), +Paredrocoris pectoralis +Reuter, 1878, +Phytocoris (Exophytocoris) parvulus +Reuter, 1880, and +Plagiognathus marivanensis +Linnavuori, 2010. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to southern Anatolia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5A/DA/7F5ADA1E57E60AD5C8108AEEA9916D2D.xml b/data/7F/5A/DA/7F5ADA1E57E60AD5C8108AEEA9916D2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02cae3ec84f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5A/DA/7F5ADA1E57E60AD5C8108AEEA9916D2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) minutus +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) minutus +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Part I: 73 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Yenisei"; restricted by +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987:15) +to "Krasnoyarskii kr., +Krasnoyarsk +." According to +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:47) +, Linnaeus' name is based on Laxmann's ms. of +Sibir. Briefe +, and the type locality is Barnaul, +Russia + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eurasian Pygmy Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sorex (Sorex) becki +Lehmann 1963 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) canaliculatus +Ljungh 1806 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) carpetanus +Rey 1971 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) exiguus +Brink 1952 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) exilis +Gmelin 1788 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) gymnurus +Chaworth-Musters 1932 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) heptapotamicus +Stroganov 1956 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) hibernicus +Jenys 1838 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) insulaebellae +Heim de Balsac 1940 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) kastchenkoi +Johansen 1923 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) lucanius +Miller 1909 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) melanderi +Ognev 1928 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) minimus +Geoffroy 1811 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) pumilio +Wagler 1832 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) pumilus +Nilsson 1844 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) pygmaeus +Laxmann 1769 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) rusticus +Jenys 1838 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Europe to Yenesei River and Lake Baikal, south to Altai and Tien Shan Mtns; populations of +Nepal +and +China +have been alternatively identified as + +minutus + +or + +thibetanus + +; populations of +Turkey +and the Caucasus as + +minutus + +or + +volnuchini + +; populations of Kashmir and N +Pakistan +as + +minutus + +, + +planiceps + +, or + +thibetanus + +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sorex + +, + +S. caecutiens + +group. Formerly included + +gracillimus + +and + +volnuchini + +, which are each now accepted as specifically distinct; see comments therein. + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +included also + +planiceps + +and + +thibetanus + +; but see +Dolgov and Hoffmann (1977) +, + +Hoffmann (1996 +a + +, +b +) and Hutterer (1979). The European populations of + +minutus + +were revised by Hutterer (1990, 1999). Karyotype has 2n = 42, FN = 56 ( +Zima et al., 1998 +), but 2n = 40 and +36 in +the Baltic islands +land and +Gotland +( +Fredga et al., 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/37/7F5B37BC8A3938C8C7DA9709B538B9C1.xml b/data/7F/5B/37/7F5B37BC8A3938C8C7DA9709B538B9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed21fd171af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/37/7F5B37BC8A3938C8C7DA9709B538B9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + +Loboscelidia nixoni Day + + + + +Laccomerista rufescens +Cameron 1910 +a: 23. Holotype male; Borneo: Kuching (BMNH). Nec +Westwood 1874 +. + + +Loboscelidia nixoni +Day 1978: 29. Replacement name for +Loboscelidia rufescens +( +Cameron 1910 +). + + + +Material studied. + +Borneo; only the holotype of +Loboscelidia rufescens +(Cameron) was seen. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Loboscelidia nixoni +is another of the species characterized by having a curved medial vein, rectangular frontal projection, and no scrobal sulcus, as discussed under +Loboscelidia philippinensis +. In this group +Loboscelidia nixoni +differs from +Loboscelidia nasiformis +and +Loboscelidia cinnamonea +in having cu-a well-developed and half as long as R. It can be separated from +Loboscelidia philippinensis +, and +Loboscelidia levigata +by the combination of the scape and flagellomere XI less than twice as long as broad, flagellomeres I and II less than 1.7 +x +as long as broad and hindtibial flange less than 0.7 +x +as wide as tubular part of tibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/3C/7F5B3C363449F498F8322CD1241E344F.xml b/data/7F/5B/3C/7F5B3C363449F498F8322CD1241E344F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d5b378a07c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/3C/7F5B3C363449F498F8322CD1241E344F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +tincta +Platnickina +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Platnickina tincta (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF14B2F2A74D0B9A5A6989E5F.xml b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF14B2F2A74D0B9A5A6989E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56d77ca538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF14B2F2A74D0B9A5A6989E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 from Palaearctic China (Diptera: Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183945 +fe80cc20-9822-431f-8a92-e06dfd412724 +1175-5326 +183945 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes velutina +Wiedemann + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +65–70 +) + + + + + + +Anthrax bicincta + +Wiedemann, 1818 +: 12 + + +. +Nomen nudum +. + + + + + +Nemotelus melanio +Pallas + +in + +Wiedemann, 1818 +: 12 + +. +Nomen nudum +. + + + + + + + +Anthrax bicincta +Wiedemann + +in + +Meigen, 1820 +: 155 + +. +Type +locality: “Dalmatien” [= +Croatia +] & “ +Oesterreich +” & “südlichen +Russland +” [= +Russia +(SET)]. + + + + + + + +Anthrax velutina + +Meigen, 1820 +: 160 + + +. +Type +locality: “ +Italien +” & +France +. + + + + + +Anthrax nycthemera +Wiedemann + +in + +Meigen, 1820 +: 160 + +. +Type +locality: “Rheine” [probably = +Germany +]. + + + + + +volutina +, error for + +velutina + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hyaline part of cell +r1 +nearly semicircular. Abdominal tergites 4 and 7 with white hairs. Epiphallus subquadrate, but slightly wider at middle; distiphallus rather short with an obtuse tip in dorsal view, and with acute tip curved apically in lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +9 mm +, wing length +9 mm +. + +Head black with gray pollen; ocellar tubercle reddish brown. Hairs on head mostly black; frons with dense long black hairs; face with dense black hairs; occiput with sparse black hairs, and a row of erect brown hairs on the edge; ocellar tubercle with seven long black hairs. Antenna yellowish brown; scape long cylindrical, two times longer than wide, with rows of long black hairs on both sides; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with sparse black hairs; first flagellomere onion-shaped, bare. Antennal ratio: 5:2:8. Proboscis yellowish brown with short yellow hairs; palpus brown with black hairs. + +Thorax black with brown pollen. Hairs on thorax black and yellow, bristles black; postpronotal lobe with black long hairs, mesonotum with row of yellow long hairs at anterior margin and three long black lateral bristles near base of wing; postalar callus with three black bristles. Scutellum with long black hairs and sparse short yellow hairs. Legs brown except tarsi and hind tibia black. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Femora with black hairs; tibiae with bristle-like hairs; tarsi with some short black hairs. Mid femur with three +av +apically; hind femur with four +av +apically. Mid tibia with five +ad +, seven +pd +, six +av +and six +pv +; hind tibia with 12 +ad +, 11 +pd +, nine +av +and seven +pv +. Wing ( +Fig. 10 +) half infuscate; hyaline part including entire cells +r4 +and +m1 +, most part of cells +r2+3 +, +r5 +, +m2 +, +cu-a1 +, and +dm +, and little part of cells +r1 +, +cup +, and +a +; hyaline part of cell +r1 +nearly semicircular. Halteres brown; knob pale. + +Abdomen black with grey pollen. Hairs on abdomen white and black; dorsum with long dense black hairs laterally except tergites 4 and 7 with white hairs; dorsum with black hairs, tergites 4 and 7 with white hairs; tergites 9–10 with black hairs. Sternites with brown recumbent hairs and black erect hairs. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 65–70 +). Epandrium subquadrate, distinctly longer than high, and with distinct lateral extension at base in lateral view, epandrium slightly higher than wide in posterior view; gonocoxa with slightly narrow apical portion, with a narrow middle incision apically and apicolateral lobes somewhat acute apically in ventral view; gonostylus with a basal process, its acute tip strongly curved in lateral view; epiphallus nearly quadrate, but slightly wider at middle, distiphallus rather short with an obtuse tip in dorsal view, and with its acute tip curved apically in lateral view. + + +Female. Body length +8 mm +, wing length +9 mm +. Similar to male, but abdominal tergite 1 with white hairs, tergites 2–7 with black hairs. + + +Specimens examined. +1 male +, +CHINA +: Shandong, Tai’an, +21. IX. 1974 +, Jikun Yang; +1 male +, +CHINA +: Shaanxi, Huashan, +18. VI. 1956 +, Jikun Yang; +1 female +, +CHINA +: Beijing, Wofosi, +15. V. 1986 +, Yin Wang. +Distribution. +China +(Beijing, Inner +Mongolia +, Jiangsu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Xinjiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF14D2F2B74D0BA42A1FA9E0F.xml b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF14D2F2B74D0BA42A1FA9E0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b26711e539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF14D2F2B74D0BA42A1FA9E0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 from Palaearctic China (Diptera: Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183945 +fe80cc20-9822-431f-8a92-e06dfd412724 +1175-5326 +183945 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes nitidofasciata +Portschinsky + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +59–64 +) + + + + + + +Anthrax nitidofasciata + +Portschinsky, 1892 +: 208 + + +. +Type +locality: “Asia media” [probably = +Russia +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Abdominal tergite 4 with white hairs. Gonocoxa with a narrow middle incision apically and apicolateral lobes somewhat acute apically; epiphallus tumid at middle and narrowing near base, distiphallus short subtriangular with an obtuse tip in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +9 mm +, wing length +10 mm +. + +Head black with brown and gray pollen; ocellar tubercle reddish brown. Hairs on head black or yellow; frons with long black hairs; face with dense black and yellow hairs; occiput with sparse black and yellow hairs, and a row of erect brown hairs on the edge; ocellar tubercle with seven long black hairs. Antenna black with gray pollen; scape long cylindrical, two times longer than wide, with rows of long black hairs on both sides; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with black hairs; first flagellomere onion-shaped, bare. Antennal ratio: 2:1:3. Proboscis brown with yellow hairs; palpus gray with black hairs. + +Thorax black with gray pollen except mesonotum and scutellum with brown pollen. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; postpronotal lobe with yellow long hairs, mesonotum with row of yellow long hairs at anterior margin and four long black lateral bristles near base of wing; postalar callus with three black bristles; scutellum with long black hairs. Laterotergite with a pile of black hairs. Legs black except tibiae dark yellow. Hairs on legs black or yellow, bristles black. Femora with black hairs; tibiae with bristle-like hairs and some short yellow hairs; fore tarsus with some short yellow hairs, mid and hind tarsi with short black hairs. Mid femur with two +av +apically; hind femur with three +av +apically. Mid tibia with six +ad +, seven +pd +, seven +av +and six +pv +; hind tibia with eight +ad +, six +pd +, 6–8 +av +and 6–7 +pv +. Tibiae with yellow scales. Wing ( +Fig. 9 +) half infuscate; hyaline part including entire cell +r4 +, most part of cell +m2 +, part of +r2+3 +, +r5 +, +m1 +, +cu-a1 +, and +dm +, and little part of cells +r1 +, +cup +, and +a +; hyaline part of cell +r1 +nearly semicircular; hyaline part near base of +r4 +very small, triangular; infuscate part with an extended part from cell +m1 +into cell +m2 +and very close to wing margin. Halteres brown; knob pale. + +Abdomen black with brown pollen. Hairs on abdomen white and black; dorsum with long dense black hairs laterally except tergites 1, 4 and 6 with white hairs; tergites with a row of white hairs on the margin; dorsum with sparse black hairs except tergite 4 with dense white hairs; tergites 9–10 with short yellow hairs. Sternites with yellow recumbent hairs and black erect hairs. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 59–64 +). Epandrium subquadrate, distinctly longer than high, and with distinct lateral extension at base in lateral view, epandrium distinctly wider than high in posterior view; gonocoxa with slightly narrow apical portion, with a narrow middle incision apically and apicolateral lobes somewhat acute apically in ventral view; gonostylus with a basal process, its acute tip strongly curved in lateral view; epiphallus tumid at middle and narrowing near base, distiphallus short subtriangular with an obtuse tip in dorsal view, distiphallus long, slightly narrowing apically in lateral view. + + + +FIGURES 59–64. + +Hemipenthes nitidofasciata +Portschinsky + +male genitalia. 59. phallus, lateral view; 60. phallus, dorsal view; 61. epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 62. gonocoxa and gonostylus, lateral view; 63. gonocoxa and gonostylus, ventral view; 64. epandrium and cercus, posterior view. + + +Female. Unknown. + +Specimens examined. +2 males +, +CHINA +: Ningxia, Helanshan National Nature Reserve, 0 +3. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +1 male +, +CHINA +: Ningxia, Helanshan National Nature Reserve, 0 +4. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +1 male +, +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +, Helanshan National Nature Reserve, 0 +7. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +1 male +, +CHINA +: Ningxia, Luoshan National Nature Reserve, +13. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Inner +Mongolia +, Ningxia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF14F2F2D74D0BA0FA7779EA6.xml b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF14F2F2D74D0BA0FA7779EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f2bd291bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF14F2F2D74D0BA0FA7779EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 from Palaearctic China (Diptera: Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183945 +fe80cc20-9822-431f-8a92-e06dfd412724 +1175-5326 +183945 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes ningxiaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +53–58 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing infuscate part at costal margin reaching curved tip of +r2+3 +; cell +r2+3 +hyaline apically. Abdominal tergites 1, 4, 6, and 7 with yellow long hairs. Epiphallus narrowing at middle, with a clear middle straight line apically; distiphallus long, subtriangular, and with an acute tip in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +11–12 mm +, wing length +12–14 mm +. + +Head black; ocellar tubercle reddish brown. Hairs on head black or yellow; frons with black erect hairs and yellow recumbent hairs; face with dense hairs mostly black; occiput with black and yellow hairs, and a row of erect brown hairs on the edge; ocellar tubercle with five long black hairs. Antenna black except first flagellomere brown; scape long cylindrical, three times longer than wide, with rows of long, black hairs on both sides; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with sparse black hairs; first flagellomere onion-shaped, brown, bare. Antennal ratio: 3:1:4. Proboscis dark brown with black hairs; palpus dark brown with black hairs. + +Thorax black with gray pollen. Hairs on thorax mostly yellow, bristles black; postpronotal lobe with yellow and long black hairs, mesonotum with yellow and long black dense hairs laterally and with row of yellow long hairs at anterior margin and three long black lateral bristles near base of wing, postalar callus with three yellow bristles. Scutellum with black and yellow sparse hairs. Legs brown with yellow scales. Hairs on legs mostly black, bristles black. Femora with black and yellow long hairs; fore tibia with bristle-like hairs; tarsi with short black hairs. Mid femur with three +av +apically; hind femur with five +av +apically. Mid tibia with six +ad +, eight +pd +, seven +av +and eight +pv +; hind tibia with 12–15 +ad +, 12–16 +pd +, 10–13 +av +and 8–10 +pv +. Tibiae with yellow scales. Wing ( +Fig. 8 +) half infuscate; infuscate part at costal margin reaching curved tip of +r2+3 +; hyaline part including entire cell +r4 +, almost of cell +m1 +, most parts of cells +r2+3 +, +r5 +, +dm +, +m2 +and +cu-a1 +, and little parts of cells +r1 +and +cup +; hyaline part of cell +r1 +nearly semicircular. Halteres blackish, except knob yellowish. + +Abdomen black with brown pollen. Hairs on abdomen yellow and black; dorsum with long dense black hairs laterally except tergites 1, 4, 6, and 7 with yellow long hairs, tergites 1 and 6 with yellow recumbent hairs on posterior margin, tergites 9–10 with yellow hairs; all sternites with yellow recumbent hairs and black erect hairs. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 53–58 +). Epandrium subquadrate, distinctly longer than high, and with distinct lateral extension at base in lateral view, epandrium about twice higher than wide in posterior view, extended at middle and curved at apex; gonocoxa with slightly narrow apical portion uniformly wide, with a rather narrow middle incision apically in ventral view; gonostylus with a basal process, its acute tip indistinctly curved in lateral view; epiphallus narrowing at middle, with a clear middle straight line apically, distiphallus long, subtriangular, and with an acute tip in dorsal view, distiphallus long, slightly narrowing apically in lateral view. + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Ningxia, Jingyuan, +29. VI. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +Paratypes +2 males +, +CHINA +: Ningxia, Loushan, +13. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao. +Distribution. +China +(Ningxia). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality Ningxia. + + + + +FIGURES 53–58. + +Hemipenthes ningxiaensis + + +sp. nov. + +male genitalia. 53. epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 54. phallus, dorsal view; 55. phallus, lateral view; 56. epandrium and cercus, posterior view; 57. gonocoxa and gonostylus, ventral view; 58. gonocoxa and gonostylus, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +H. mesasiatica +(Zaitzev) + +, but it can be separated from the latter by the hyaline part of cell +cu-a1 +smaller, the epiphallus narrowing medially with a clear middle straight line apically, and the distiphallus with an acute tip in dorsal view. In + +H. mesasiatica +, + +the hyaline apical part of cell +cu-a1 +is rather large, more than half of the infuscate part; the epiphallus is slightly curved at middle with a clear almost straight line, and the distiphallus has an obtuse tip in dorsal view ( +Zaitzev, 1962 +). The new species is also similar to the anterior + +H. beijingensis + + +sp. nov. + +, but it can be separated from the latter by the entire cell of +m1 +hyaline, and the distiphallus with an acute tip in the dorsal view. In + +H. beijingensis + + +sp. nov. + +cell +m1 +with an infuscate spot apically, and the distiphallus with an obtuse tip in dorsal view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1512F2F74D0BBCFA2519D6A.xml b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1512F2F74D0BBCFA2519D6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca73955dc31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1512F2F74D0BBCFA2519D6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 from Palaearctic China (Diptera: Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183945 +fe80cc20-9822-431f-8a92-e06dfd412724 +1175-5326 +183945 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes neimengguensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +47–52 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hyaline part of cell +r1 +nearly semicircular; hyaline apical part of cell +a +small, subtriangular. Epandrium slightly longer than high in posterior view; epiphallus distinctly curved at middle, distiphallus narrow and long, subtriangular in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +7–10 mm +, wing length +7–11 mm +. + +Head black with gray pollen; ocellar tubercle reddish brown. Hairs on head black or yellow; frons with recumbent yellow hairs and erect black hairs; face with dense black and yellow hairs; occiput with sparse black and yellow hairs, and a row of erect blackish hairs on the edge; ocellar tubercle with seven black long hairs. Antenna yellowish brown; scape long cylindrical, three times longer than wide, with rows of long black hairs on both sides; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with sparse black hairs; first flagellomere onion-shaped, brownish, bare. Antennal ratio: 7:2:11. Proboscis dark brown with yellow and black hairs; palpus yellowish brown with black hairs. + +Thorax black with brown pollen. Hairs on thorax yellowish and black, bristles on thorax black; hairs on postpronotal lobe mostly yellowish, mesonotum with row of long, yellow hairs along anterior margin and two long black lateral bristles near base of wing; laterotergite with a pile of yellowish hairs; postalar callus with three yellow bristles. Scutellum with yellow or black sparse long hairs. Legs black except tibiae yellow. Hairs on legs mostly black, bristles black. Femora with long black hairs; tibiae with short black hairs; tarsi with some short black hairs. Mid femur with three +av +apically; hind femur with three +av +apically. Mid tibia with seven +ad +, eight +pd +, seven +av +and 12 +pv +; hind tibia with 15 +ad +, 12 +pd +, eight +av +and 10 +pv +. Mid and hind tibiae with yellow scales. Wing ( +Fig. 7 +) half infuscate; hyaline part including entire cells +r4 +and +m1 +, most part of cells +r2+3 +, +r5 +, +m2 +, +dm +, and +cu-a1 +, and little part of cells +cup +, +a +and +r1 +; hyaline part of cell +r1 +nearly semicircular; hyaline apical part of cell +a +very small, subtriangular. Halteres black; knob pale. + +Abdomen black with brown pollen. Hairs on abdomen yellowish and black; dorsum with long dense yellowish hairs laterally except tergites 1, 4, and 7; dorsum with black recumbent hairs, tergites 4 and 6 with a small mid-posterior area bare; tergites 9–10 with yellowish hairs. Sternites with yellow recumbent hairs and black erect hairs. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 47–52 +). Epandrium subquadrate, nearly twice longer than high, and with distinct lateral extension at base in lateral view, epandrium slightly wider than high in posterior view; gonocoxa more or less narrowing backward, with a rather narrow middle incision apically and apicolateral lobes somewhat acute apically in ventral view; gonostylus without basal process, its apex acute and with a small V-shaped incision in lateral view; epiphallus distinctly curved at middle, with a clear curve line apically, distiphallus narrow and long, subtriangular in dorsal view, distiphallus distinctly narrowing apically in lateral view. + + + +FIGURES 47–52. + +Hemipenthes neimengguensis + + +sp. nov. + +male genitalia. 47. phallus, lateral view; 48. phallus, dorsal view; 49. epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 50. gonocoxa and gonostylus, lateral view; 51. gonocoxa and gonostylus, ventral view; 52. epandrium and cercus, posterior view. + + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +, Azuoqi, +7. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao. +Paratypes +4 males +, the same as +holotype +; +2 males +, +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +, Azuoqi, +8. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Inner +Mongolia +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality Inner +Mongolia +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +H. mesasiatica +(Zaitzev) + +, but it can be separated from the latter by the hyaline part of cell +cu-a1 +smaller and the epiphallus distinctly curved at middle with a clear curve line in dorsal view. In + +H. mesasiatica +, + +the hyaline apical part of cell +cu-a1 +is rather large, more than half of the infuscate part, and the epiphallus is slightly curved at middle with a clear almost straight line in dorsal view ( +Zaitzev, 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1532F3174D0BC14A0679C2A.xml b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1532F3174D0BC14A0679C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ec5b81e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1532F3174D0BC14A0679C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 from Palaearctic China (Diptera: Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183945 +fe80cc20-9822-431f-8a92-e06dfd412724 +1175-5326 +183945 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes maura +Linnaeus + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +41–46 +) + + + + + + + +Musca maura + +Linnaeus + + +, 1758: 590 + +. +Type +locality: “Europa”. + + + + + + +Musca denigrata + +Linnaeus + + +, 1767: 981 + +. +Type +locality: “Europa”. + + + + + + +Nemotelvs nonvs + +Schaeffer + + +, 1768: 76 + +. [Unavailable; name proposed in a non-binominal work.]. + + +Musca hirsuta + +Villers + + +, 1789: 427 + +. +Type +locality: “ +Gallia +” [= +France +]. + + + + + + +Anthrax daemon + +Panzer + + +, 1797: 17 + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + + +Anthrax bifasciata + +Meigen, + + +1804: 209 + +. +Type +locality: “Südrussland?”. + + + + + + +Anthrax relata + +Walker + + +, 1852: 191 + +. +Type +locality: Not given [= Palaearctic]. + + + + + + +Anthrax uncinus + +Loew + + +, 1869b: 171 + +. +Type +locality: “nordöstliche +Russland +bis nach Sibirien” [= +Russia +(ES)]. + + +Hemipenthes maurus var. flavotomentosa + +Paramonov + + +, 1927: 160 + +, 168. +Type +locality: +Ukraine +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cell +r4 +entirely hyaline, hyaline part of cell +r1 +nearly semicircular; hyaline apical part of cell +a +very small, subtriangular. Postalar callus with three black bristles. Epiphallus slightly constricted at middle; distiphallus narrow and long, subtriangular in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +9 mm +, wing length +9 mm +. + +Head black with grey pollen; ocellar tubercle reddish. Hairs on head mostly black; frons with long erect black hairs; face with dense long black hairs; occiput with sparse black hairs, and a row of erect brown hairs on the edge; ocellar tubercle with two black hairs. Antenna black; scape long cylindrical, two times longer than wide, with rows of long, black hairs on both sides; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with sparse black hairs; first flagellomere onion-shaped, bare. Antennal ratio: 2:1:3. Proboscis brown with yellow hairs; palpus yellowish brown with long black hairs. + +Thorax black with brown pollen. Hairs on thorax mostly yellow, bristles on thorax black; hairs on postpronotal lobe yellow or black, mesonotum with row of long, yellow and black hairs along anterior margin and three long black lateral bristles near base of wing; laterotergite with a pile of yellowish hairs; postalar callus with three black bristles. Scutellum with sparse long black hairs. Legs brown except tarsi black. Hairs on legs mostly black, bristles black. Femora with long black hairs; tibiae with short black hairs; tarsi with some short black hairs. Mid femur with two +av +apically; hind femur with three +av +apically. Mid tibia with six +ad +, eight +pd +, six +av +and eight +pv +; hind tibia with nine +ad +, eight +pd +, eight +av +and 12 +pv +. Wing ( +Fig. 6 +) half infuscate; hyaline part including entire cell +r4 +, most part of cells +r2+3 +, +r5 +, +m1 +, +m2 +, +dm +, and +cu-a1 +, and little part of cells +r1 +, +cup +and +a +; hyaline part of cell +r1 +nearly semicircular; hyaline apical part of cell +a +very small, subtriangular. Halteres brown; knob pale. + + + +FIGURES 41–46. + +Hemipenthes maura +Linnaeus + +male genitalia. 41. phallus, lateral view; 42. phallus, dorsal view; 43. epandrium and cercus, posterior view; 44. gonocoxa and gonostylus, lateral view; 45. gonocoxa and gonostylus, ventral view; 46. epandrium and cercus, lateral view. + + +Abdomen black with brown pollen. Hairs on abdomen yellowish and black; dorsum with long dense black hairs laterally except tergites 1 and 4; dorsum with short black recumbent hairs, tergite 5 with a small midposterior area bare; tergite 8 with yellowish hairs, tergites 9–10 with black hairs. Sternites with recumbent yellow hairs and erect black hairs. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 41–46 +). Epandrium subquadrate, nearly twice longer than high, and with distinct lateral extension at base in lateral view, epandrium nearly as wide as high in posterior view; gonocoxite narrowing posteriorly, with a rather narrow middle incision apically and apicolateral lobes somewhat acute apically in ventral view; gonostylus with a basal process, its acute tip curved in lateral view; epiphallus slightly constricted at middle, distiphallus narrow and long, subtriangular in dorsal view, slightly narrowing apically. + +Female. Unknown. + +Specimens examined. +1 male +, +CHINA +: Beijing, Wulingshan, +4. X. 2006 +, Gang Yao; +1 male +, +CHINA +: Beijing, Wulingshan, +24. VII. 2007 +, Kuiyan Zhang. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Beijing, Inner +Mongolia +, Xinjiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1552F3374D0BDBCA04C9B7D.xml b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1552F3374D0BDBCA04C9B7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a868dfcd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1552F3374D0BDBCA04C9B7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 from Palaearctic China (Diptera: Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183945 +fe80cc20-9822-431f-8a92-e06dfd412724 +1175-5326 +183945 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes hebeiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +35–40 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cell +r2+3 +without apical spot; hyaline apical part of cell +cu-a1 +very small, subtriangular, 1/5 as long as infuscate part. Abdominal dorsum with long dense black hairs laterally except tergites 1, 4, and 7 with yellowish hairs. Epiphallus distinctly constricted near base, with a clear W-shaped line apically, distiphallus subtriangular in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +12–13 mm +, wing length +13–17 mm +. + +Head black; ocellar tubercle black. Hairs on head black or yellow; hairs on frons mostly black; face with dense black and yellow hairs; occiput with sparse black and yellow hairs, and a row of erect yellowish brown hairs on the edge; ocellar tubercle with five long black hairs. Antenna black; scape long cylindrical, three times longer than wide, with rows of long black hairs on both sides; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with black hairs; first flagellomere onion-shaped, brown, bare. Antennal ratio: 3:1:5. Proboscis brown with yellow and black hairs; palpus dark brown with black hairs. + + +FIGURES 35–40. + +Hemipenthes hebeiensis + + +sp. nov. + +male genitalia. 35. epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 36. phallus, dorsal view; 37. phallus, lateral view; 38. epandrium and cercus, posterior view; 39. gonocoxa and gonostylus, ventral view; 40. gonocoxa and gonostylus, lateral view. + + + +Thorax black with brown pollen. Hairs on thorax mostly yellowish, bristles on thorax black; postpronotal lobe with black and yellow long hairs, mesonotum with row of dark yellow long hairs at anterior margin and four long black lateral bristles near base of wing; laterotergite with a pile of yellow hairs; postalar callus with four yellow bristles. Scutellum with black sparse long hairs. Legs black. Hairs on legs mostly black, bristles black. Femora with long black hairs; tibiae with bristle-like hairs and some short yellow hairs; tarsi with short bristle-like hairs. Mid femur with three +av +apically; hind femur with five +av +apically. Mid tibia with nine +ad +, 10 +pd +, seven +av +and eight +pv +; hind tibia with 23 +ad +, 13 +pd +, 12 +av +and 15 +pv +. Femora and tibiae of mid and hind with yellow scales. Wing ( +Figs. 5 +) half infuscate, partly hyaline; hyaline part including entire cell +r4 +, most part of cells +r5 +, +r2+3 +, +m1 +, +m2 +, +dm +, and +cu-a1 +, and little part of cells +cup +, +a +and +r1 +; hyaline part of cell +r1 +subquadrate; hyaline apical part of cell +a +very small, subtriangular. Halteres brownish yellow; knob pale. + +Abdomen black. Hairs on abdomen yellowish and black; dorsum with long dense black hairs laterally except tergites 1, 4, and 7 with yellowish hairs; dorsum with black hairs, tergites 1 and 4 with yellowish hairs; tergites 9–10 with black hairs. Sternites with yellow recumbent hairs and black erect hairs. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 35–40 +). Epandrium subquadrate, a little longer than high, and with distinct lateral extension at base in lateral view, epandrium almost as wide as high in posterior view; gonocoxa slightly narrow apically, with a narrow middle incision apically and apicolateral lobes somewhat acute apically in ventral view; gonostylus with a basal process, its acute tip strongly curved in lateral view; epiphallus distinctly constricted near base, with a clear W-shaped line apically, distiphallus subtriangular in dorsal view, distiphallus narrowing apically and with an acute tip. + + +Female. Body length +13 mm +, wing length +13 mm +. Similar to male, but wing infuscate part of cells +m1 +and +m2 +larger, abdominal tergite 6 with yellowish hairs. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Hebei, Yangjiaping, +13. VIII. 2007 +, Gang Yao. +Paratypes +6 males +, +1 female +, same as +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hebei). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality Hebei. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +H. tusheticus +(Zaitzev) + +, but it can be separated from the latter by the hyaline apical part of cell +cu-a1 +smaller, subtriangular, 1/5 as long as the infuscate part, and the epiphallus distinctly constricted near base, and the distiphallus subtriangular in dorsal view. In + +H. tusheticus + +, the hyaline apical part of cell +cu-a1 +is larger, nearly 1/3 as long as the infuscate part, the epiphallus is slightly tumid at middle, and the distiphallus is subquadrate ( +Zaitzev, 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1572F3574D0BED0A0D69A05.xml b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1572F3574D0BED0A0D69A05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f39a5737aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1572F3574D0BED0A0D69A05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 from Palaearctic China (Diptera: Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183945 +fe80cc20-9822-431f-8a92-e06dfd412724 +1175-5326 +183945 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes hamifera +Loew + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +29–34 +) + + + + + + +Anthrax hamifera + +Loew, 1854 +: 2 + + +. +Type +locality: “Sibirien” [= +Russia +(ES or WS)]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cell +bm +with a gray spot apically, infuscate part extending from cell +m1 +into cell +m2 +. Gonocoxa more or less narrowing backward, with a large V-shaped middle incision apically. Epiphallus nearly quadrate, but slightly narrowing near base; distiphallus subtriangular in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +8–11 mm +, wing length +9–12 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 29–34. + +Hemipenthes hamifera +Loew + +male genitalia. 29. phallus, lateral view; 30. phallus, dorsal view; 31. epandrium and cercus, lateral view; 32. gonocoxa and gonostylus, lateral view; 33. gonocoxa and gonostylus, ventral view; 34. epandrium and cercus, posterior view. + + +Head black with gray pollen; ocellar tubercle reddish brown. Hairs on head black or yellow; frons with recumbent yellow hairs and erect long black hairs; face with dense black and yellow hairs; occiput with sparse yellow hairs and a row of erect yellow hairs on the edge; ocellar tubercle with four long black hairs. Antenna black except first flagellomere brown; scape long cylindrical, two times longer than wide, with long black bristle-like hairs; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with sparse black hairs; first flagellomere onion-shaped, brownish, bare. Antennal ratio: 2:1:3. Proboscis dark brown with black hairs; palpus dark brown with black hairs. + +Thorax black with brown pollen. Hairs on thorax mostly white, bristles black or yellow; postpronotal lobe with white and yellow long hairs, mesonotum with row of yellow long hairs at anterior margin and three long black lateral bristles near base of wing, postalar callus with three yellow bristles. Scutellum with yellow or black sparse long hairs. Legs brown with yellow scales and gray pollen. Hairs on legs mostly black, bristles black. Femora with long black hairs; fore tibia with some short yellow hairs; fore tarsus with some short yellow hairs, mid and hind tarsi with short black hairs. Mid femur with three +av +apically; hind femur with three +av +apically. Mid tibia with 6–8 +ad +, 7–8 +pd +, 6–8 +av +and 6–8 +pv +; hind tibia with 9–12 +ad +, 7–10 +pd +, 7–10 +av +and 6–9 +pv +. Femora and tibiae with yellow scales except fore tibia. Wing ( +Fig. 4 +) half infuscate; hyaline part including entire cell +r4 +, most part of cells +m1 +, +m2 +and +cu-a1 +, part of cells +r2+3 +, +r5 +, +dm +, +cup +, and +a +, and little part of cell +r1 +; cell +bm +with a gray spot apically, infuscate part of cell +r2+3 +extended to cell +r4 +, infuscate part extending from cell +m1 +into cell +m2 +. Halteres brown, except knob pale. + +Abdomen black with brown pollen. Hairs on abdomen white, black and yellow; dorsum with long dense black hairs laterally except tergites 1 and 4 with white hairs laterally; dorsum with black and yellow recumbent hairs except tergite 1 bare and tergites 4 and 6 with white and yellow recumbent hairs, tergites 5–7 with a small mid-posterior area bare; tergites 9–10 with white and black hairs. Sternites with yellow recumbent hairs and erect black hairs. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 29–34 +). Epandrium subquadrate, distinctly longer than high, and with distinct lateral extension at base in lateral view, epandrium twice higher than wide in posterior view; gonocoxa narrowing posteriorly, with a large V-shaped middle incision apically and apicolateral lobes somewhat acute apically in ventral view; gonostylus with a basal process, its acute tip strongly curved in lateral view; epiphallus nearly quadrate, but slightly narrowing near base, with a clear W-shaped line apically, distiphallus subtriangular in dorsal view, distiphallus narrowing apically. + + +Female. Body length +10–12 mm +, wing length +10–12 mm +. Similar to male, but infuscate part of cell +r2+3 +extended to cell +r4 +, and infuscate part of cell +m2 +little bigger, scutellum with yellow hairs, abdominal tergites 2 and 3 with yellow hairs. + + +Specimens examined. +4 males +, +10 females +, +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +, Helanshan National Nature Reserve, 0 +7. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +5 males +, +3 females +, +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +, Helanshan National Nature Reserve, 0 +8. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +, Helanshan National Nature Reserve, 0 +9. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +1 male +, +CHINA +: Ningxia, Luoshan National Nature Reserve, +12. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +1 male +, +CHINA +: Ningxia, Luoshan National Nature Reserve, +13. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +1 male +, +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +, Zhengxiangbaiqi, +14. VIII. 1978 +, Jikun Yang. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jiangsu, Inner +Mongolia +, Ningxia, Xinjiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1582F3874D0B8E5A291980C.xml b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1582F3874D0B8E5A291980C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c103562a351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF1582F3874D0B8E5A291980C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 from Palaearctic China (Diptera: Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183945 +fe80cc20-9822-431f-8a92-e06dfd412724 +1175-5326 +183945 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes cheni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +23–28 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cell +r2+3 +without an apical spot; entire cell of +r4 +hyaline. Abdominal dorsum (except tergites 1 and 4) with long dense black hairs laterally; sternite 1 with long white hairs. Epiphallus narrowing near base, apically with a clear curve line, distiphallus subtriangular in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +11 mm +, wing length +12 mm +. + +Head black with gray pollen except occiput with brown pollen; ocellar tubercle reddish. Hairs on head black or yellow; frons with long black hairs; face with yellow and dense black hairs; occiput with sparse black hairs and a row of erect brown hairs on the edge; ocellar tubercle with four black hairs. Antenna brown; scape long cylindrical, three times longer than wide, with rows of long black hairs on both sides; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with sparse black hairs; first flagellomere onion-shaped, brownish, bare. Antennal ratio: 3:1:5. Proboscis dark brown with yellow hairs; palpus yellowish with long, blackish hairs. + +Thorax black with gray pollen except scutellum with brown pollen. Hairs on thorax mostly yellow and white; bristles on thorax black and yellow; postpronotal lobe with long white hairs, mesonotum with row of long yellow hairs along anterior margin and three long black lateral bristles near base of wing; laterotergite with a pile of yellow hairs. Scutellum with sparse long black hairs. Legs brown except tarsi black. Hairs on legs yellow and black, bristles black. Femora with long black hairs; tibiae with bristle-like hairs and some short yellow hairs; tarsi with some short yellow hairs. Mid femur with two +av +apically; hind femur with two +av +apically. Mid tibia with seven +ad +, seven +pd +, six +av +and eight +pv +; hind tibia with 10 +ad +, nine +pd +, seven +av +and eight +pv +. +Hind +femur with yellow scales; mid and hind tibiae with yellow scales. Wing ( +Fig. 3 +) half infuscate; hyaline part including entire cell +r4 +, most part of cells +r2+3 +, +r5 +, +dm +, +cu-a1 +, +m1 +and +m2 +, and little part of cells +cup +, +a +, and +r1 +; hyaline part of cell +r1 +nearly semicircular; hyaline apical part of cell +a +small, subtriangular. Halteres brown; knob pale. + +Abdomen black with brown pollen. Hairs on abdomen white and black; dorsum with long dense black hairs laterally except tergites 1 and 4 with white hairs; dorsum with black recumbent hairs, tergites 2–6 with a small mid-posterior area bare; tergites 9–10 with black hairs. Sternites with yellow recumbent hairs and erect black hairs except sternite 1 with long white hairs. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 23–28 +). Epandrium subquadrate, nearly as long as wide, and with distinct lateral extension at base in lateral view, epandrium slightly higher than long in posterior view; gonocoxite with slightly narrow apical portion, with a V-shaped middle incision apically in dorsal view and apicolateral lobes somewhat acute apically in ventral view; gonostylus with a basal process, its acute tip strongly curved in lateral view; epiphallus narrowing near base, with a clear curve line apically, distiphallus subtriangular in dorsal view, distiphallus with an acute tip in lateral view. + + +Female. Body length +9 mm +, wing length +9–11 mm +. Similar to male, but cell +r2+3 +with a dark spot apically. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +, Bayannaoer, +14. VII. 1978 +, Heming Chen. +Paratypes +2 females +, +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +, Bayannaoer, +14. VII. 1978 +, Heming Chen. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Inner +Mongolia +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the name of collector Heming Chen. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +H. tushetica +(Zaitzev) + +, but it can be separated from the latter by the entire cell of +r4 +hyaline and cell +r2+3 +without infuscate spot apically in male; the epiphallus narrowing near base, and the distiphallus subtriangular in dorsal view. In + +H. tushetica +, + +cell of +r2+3 +has a dark spot apically, cell of +r4 +has a infuscate spot basally; the epiphallus is not narrowing, and the distiphallus is subquadrate in dorsal view ( +Zaitzev, 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF15A2F3A74D0B8E5A2E098EE.xml b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF15A2F3A74D0B8E5A2E098EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753553ab421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF15A2F3A74D0B8E5A2E098EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 from Palaearctic China (Diptera: Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183945 +fe80cc20-9822-431f-8a92-e06dfd412724 +1175-5326 +183945 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes beijingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +17–22 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hyaline part of cell +r1 +crescent-shaped; hyaline apical part of cell +cu-a1 +small, subtriangular. Epiphallus narrowed at middle, with a half unclear line apically; distiphallus subquadrate in dorsal view, long and slightly narrowing apically in lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +6–13 mm +, wing length +7–14 mm +. + +Head black; ocellar tubercle dark brown. Hairs on head black or yellow; frons with erect black hairs and sparse yellow recumbent hairs; face with dense black and yellow hairs; occiput with sparse black and yellow hairs and a row of erect blackish hairs on the edge; ocellar tubercle with six black hairs. Antenna brown; scape long cylindrical, two times longer than wide, with rows of long, black hairs on both sides; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with sparse black hairs; first flagellomere onion-shaped, brownish, bare. Antennal ratio: 5:2:10. Proboscis brown with yellow and black hairs; palpus yellowish brown with black and yellow hairs. + +Thorax black with brown pollen. Hairs on thorax mostly yellow, bristles on thorax black or yellow; hairs on postpronotal lobe yellow, mesonotum with row of long yellow hairs along anterior margin and three long black lateral bristles near base of wing; laterotergite with a pile of yellowish hairs; postalar callus with three yellow bristles. Scutellum with yellow or black sparse long hairs. Legs black except tibiae yellow. Hairs on legs mostly black, bristles black. Femora with long black hairs; tibiae with short black hairs; tarsi with some short black hairs. Mid femur with three +av +apically; hind femur with three +av +apically. Mid tibia with nine +ad +, nine +pd +, six +av +and six +pv +; hind tibia with 12 +ad +, 12 +pd +, nine +av +and nine +pv +. Femora and tibiae with yellow scales. Wing ( +Fig. 2 +) half infuscate; hyaline part including entire cells +r4 +, most part of cells +r2+3 +, +r5 +, +m1 +, +m2 +, +dm +, and +cu-a1 +, and little part of cells +cup +, +a +, and +r1 +; hyaline part of cell +r1 +crescent-shaped; hyaline apical part of cell +a +very small, subtriangular. Halteres black; knob pale. + +Abdomen black with brown pollen. Hairs on abdomen yellowish and black; dorsum with long dense yellowish hairs laterally except tergites 1, 4, and 7; dorsum with black recumbent hairs, tergite 4 with a small mid-posterior area bare; tergites 9–10 with yellowish hairs. Sternites with yellow recumbent hairs and erect black hairs. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 17–22 +). Epandrium subquadrate, twice longer than high, and with small lateral extension at base in lateral view, epandrium twice wider than high in posterior view; gonocoxa more or less narrowing posteriorly, with a rather narrow middle incision apically and apicolateral lobes somewhat acute apically in ventral view; gonostylus with a basal process, its acute tip strongly curved in lateral view; epiphallus nearly semicircular apically, distinctly narrowed at middle, with a line half unclear apically; distiphallus curved in dorsal view, but long, slightly narrowing apically in lateral view. + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Beijing, Xiaolongmen, +14. VIII. 2007 +, Gang Yao. +Paratypes +4 males +, the same as +holotype +; +2 males +, +CHINA +: Hebei, Yangjiaping, +12. VIII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +1 male +, +CHINA +: Hebei, Yangjiaping, +11. VIII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +1 male +, +CHINA +: Hebei, Wulingshan, +24. VIII. 2007 +, Kuiyan Zhang. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Beijing, Hebei). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality Beijing. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +H. mesasiatica +(Zaitzev) + +, but it can be separated from the latter by the hyaline part of cell +cu-a1 +smaller, the epiphallus distinctly narrowing at middle, and the distiphallus subquadrate in dorsal view. In + +H. mesasiatica +, + +the hyaline apical part of cell +cu-a1 +is rather large, more than half of the infuscate part; the epiphallus is slightly narrowing at middle, and the distiphallus is subtriangular in dorsal view ( +Zaitzev, 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF15C2F3B74D0B8E5A0BB9E71.xml b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF15C2F3B74D0B8E5A0BB9E71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4cf8fddefe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/6E/7F5B6E2AF15C2F3B74D0B8E5A0BB9E71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 from Palaearctic China (Diptera: Bombyliidae) + + + +Author + +Yao, Gang + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1870 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183945 +fe80cc20-9822-431f-8a92-e06dfd412724 +1175-5326 +183945 + + + + + + + +Hemipenthes apiculata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +11–16 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length only +7–10 mm +. Cell +r4 +with a very small gray spot apically; hyaline part of cells +cu-a1 +, +cup +, and +a +small; cell +a +very small subtriangular. Epandrium three times wider than high in posterior view; distiphallus rather narrow and long in lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +7–10 mm +, wing length +6–12 mm +. + +Head black with gray pollen; ocellar tubercle black. Hairs on head mostly black; frons with erect long black hairs; face with dense black hairs and sparse yellow hairs; occiput with sparse black hairs and a row of erect black hairs on the edge; ocellar tubercle with six long black hairs. Antenna black except first flagellomere brown; scape long cylindrical, two times longer than wide, with rows of long, black hairs on both sides; pedicel nearly as long as wide, with sparse black hairs; first flagellomere onion-shaped, bare. Antennal ratio: 3:2:9. Proboscis dark brown with black hairs; palpus brown with black hairs. + +Thorax black with brown pollen. Hairs on thorax white, black, and yellow, bristles black; postpronotal lobe with black and yellow long hairs, mesonotum with row of yellow long hairs at anterior margin and three long black lateral bristles near base of wing, postalar callus with two black bristles. Scutellum with yellow or black sparse long hairs. Legs brown with yellow scales and gray pollen. Hairs on legs mostly black, bristles black. Femora with long black hairs; tibiae with some short yellow hairs; tarsi with some short black hairs. Mid femur with three +av +apically; hind femur with three +av +apically. Mid tibia with four +ad +, seven +pd +, five +av +and six +pv +; hind tibia with eight +ad +, six +pd +, seven +av +and six +pv +. Femora and tibiae with yellow scales except fore tibia. Wing ( +Fig. 1 +) half infuscate; hyaline part including almost entire cell +r4 +, most part of cells +m1 +and +m2 +, part of cells +r2+3 +, +r5 +, +dm +, and +cu-a1 +, and little part of cells +r1 +, +cup +, and +a +; cell +r4 +with a very small gray spot apically, infuscate part of cell +r5 +reaching cell +m1 +, hyaline part of cell +r1 +subquadrate. Halteres brown, except knob pale. + +Abdomen black with brown pollen. Hairs on abdomen white, black and yellow; dorsum with long dense black hairs laterally except tergites 1, 4, and 7 with white hairs laterally; dorsum with black and recumbent hairs except tergites 1, 4, and 7 with white recumbent hairs, tergites 5–8 with a small mid-posterior area bare; tergites 9–10 with black hairs. Sternites with yellow recumbent hairs and erect black hairs. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 11–16 +). Epandrium subquadrate, three times longer than high, and with distinct lateral extension at base in lateral view, epandrium three times wider than high in posterior view; gonocoxa with more or less narrowing apical portion uniformly wide, and with a rather narrow middle incision apically and apico-lateral lobes somewhat acute apically in ventral view; gonostylus with a basal process, its acute tip strongly curved in lateral view; epiphallus slightly narrowed at middle, with an unclear line at middle beyond tip of distiphallus, distiphallus long in dorsal view, distiphallus rather narrow and long in lateral view. + + +Female. Body length +6–7 mm +, wing length +7–9 mm +. Similar to male, but wing infuscate part of cell +m1 +larger, and extending to cell +m2 +, abdominal tergites with sparse hairs. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia +, Azuoqi, +7. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao; +Paratypes +1 male +, +2 females +, +CHINA +: Ningxia, Tongxin, +13. VII. 2007 +, Gang Yao. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Inner +Mongolia +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the character of distiphallus narrow and long. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +H. hamifera +(Loew) + +, but it can be separated from the latter by the hyaline part of cells +cu-a1 +, +cup +, and +a +smaller, cell +a +very small and subtriangular, and cell +r4 +with a very small gray spot apically; distiphallus rather narrow and long in lateral view. In + +H. hamifera +, + +the hyaline part of cells +cu-a1 +, +cup +, and +a +is rather large, and the hyaline part of cell +a +nearly as long as the infuscate part; the distiphallus is wider and shorter than that in + +H. apiculata +( +Zaitzev, 1966 +) + +. The new species is also similar to + +H. nitidofasciata +(Portschinsky) + +, but it can be separated from the latter by wing with infuscate in cell +r5 +not extended beyond m-m, the distiphallus distinctly long more than half the length of epiphallus in dorsal view. In + +H. nitidofasciata + +, wing with infuscate in cell +r5 +distinctly extended beyond m-m; the distiphallus less than half the length of epiphallus, also smaller and short than that in + +H. apiculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614418640FF48FAA6FA88FD3C.xml b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614418640FF48FAA6FA88FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d2a71af4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614418640FF48FAA6FA88FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China + + + +Author + +Liu, Keke +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yin, Haiqiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-08 + + +5278 + + +3 + + +511 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 +1175-5326 +7906649 +789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B + + + + + + + +Otacilia damingshanica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4−7 +, +21 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁: +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Nanning City +, +Wuming County +, +Daming Mountain Natural Reserve +, +Daxiagu +(meaning Grand Canyon), +23°29'57.48"N +, +108°25'43.67"E +, + +914 m + +, + +1.11.2018 + + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2 ♀ +, with same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality, Chinese pinyin 'damingshan'; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this new species is similar to that of + +O. microstoma +Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 + +(see + +Wang +et al. +2015: 449 + +, figs 2c−e) in having a very strong cone-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA), but differs from it by the V-shaped sperm duct ( +vs. +U-shaped), the large triangular retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA) ( +vs. +small) and the broad oval distal tegular apophysis (dTA) pointed anteriorly ( +Figs 4D +, +6A, B +) ( +vs. +fan-shaped, not pointed). The female of this species resembles + +O. xueshanensis +Mu, Jin & Zhang, 2022 + +(see + +Mu +et al. +2022: 258 + +, figs 17e, f, 18e, f) in having a thick, longitudinal copulatory ducts (CD) located at medially, but differs from it by the posterior part of copulatory ducts directed laterally (vs. medially) and pair of large curved spermathecae (vs. small oval) ( +Figs 5C +, +6D +). + + + + +Description. +Male +holotype +. Habitus as in +Figs 4A, B +. Total length 3.73, carapace 1.85 long, 1.57 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10; AME−AME 0.06, ALE−AME 0.03, PME−PME 0.13, ALE−ALE 0.28, PLE−PME 0.10, PLE−PLE 0.40, ALE−PLE 0.15, AME−PME 0.12, AME−PLE 0.23. MOA 0.29 long, anterior width 0.23, posterior width 0.29. Chelicera with 3 promarginal (proximal one largest, distal one smallest) and 5 retromarginal teeth (distal one largest, proximal one smallest). Sternum longer than wide, posteriorly pointed. Abdomen 1.61 long, 1.15 wide, with dorsal scutum in anterior half, extending slightly longitudinally past midpoint. Legs measurements: I 7.86 (2.10, 0.72, 2.47, 1.77, 0.80); II 6.44 (1.83, 0.64, 1.95, 1.50, 0.52); III 5.57 (1.55, 0.60, 1.30, 1.35, 0.77); IV 9.02 (2.40, 0.75, 2.25, 2.55, 1.07). Legs spination: femora I d3, pv1111, II d2, pv111, III d1, IV d1; tibiae I v22222222, II v2222222; metatarsi I +v2222 +, II +v2222 +. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 4A, B +). Carapace yellow-brown, with radial, irregular dark brown mottled markings. Chelicerae yellow-brown. Endites, labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellow. Abdomen gray, with pair of small oval and larger triangular grey spots located on postero-medial dorsal scutum and three light chevrons on posterior part, and oval yellowish stripes in front of anal tubercle; venter grey, with dark grey pattern along midline. + + + + +FIGURE 4A–F. + +Otacilia damingshanica + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 5A–D. + +Otacilia damingshanica + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 6A–E. + +Otacilia damingshanica + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype and female paratype. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Palp ( +Figs 4 +C−F, 6A−C, 7). Femoral apophysis (FA) well-developed, nearly as long as ½ of femur. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) stout, as long as tibia, thumb-like in retrolateral view, cone-shaped in dorsal view. Sperm duct (SD) nearly V-shaped in ventral view, extended from base of retrolateral tegular apophysis to embolic base, not reaching middle part of tegulum. Retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA) strongly sclerotized, triangular, anterolaterally located. Distal tegular apophysis (dTA) broadly oval, membranous, antero-medially located. Embolus (E) spine-like, slightly longer than distal tegular apophysis, directed antero-retrolaterally. + + + +Female +paratype +. Habitus as in +Figs 5A, B +. As in male, except as noted. Total length 4.75, carapace 2.05 long, 1.75 wide. Eye diameters: +AME +0.13, +ALE +0.12, +PME +0.10, +PLE +0.12; interdistances: AME−AME 0.05, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.15, ALE−ALE 0.31, PLE−PME 0.09, PLE−PLE 0.47, ALE−PLE 0.14, AME−PME 0.12, AME−PLE 0.22. +MOA +0.30 long, front width 0.29, back width 0.32. +Abdomen +2.30 long, 1.63 wide. +Legs +measurements: I 8.44 (2.14, 0.78, 2.64, 1.95, 0.93); II 6.85 (1.75, 0.70, 2.04, 1.47, 0.89); III 6.12 (1.62, 0.64, 1.45, 1.55, 0.86); IV 9.18 (2.45, 0.80, 2.35, 2.50, 1.08). +Legs +spination: femora I d2, pv111, II d1; +Tibia I +v222222222 + +. + + +Colouration ( +Fig. 5A, B +). Lighter than male. Abdomen ventrally whitish grey, with yellow-brown triangular markings along posterior midline. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 5C, D +, +6D, E +). Epigynal plate longer than wide, postero-medially with conspicuous spindleshaped median septum. Connecting tubes distinctly visible through integument. Copulatory openings (CO) located anteromedially, with coverings. Copulatory ducts (CD) tubular, longitudinal, anteriorly with a slight bend, posteriorly with pair of balloon-like transparent bursae. Glandular appendage not visible in dorsal view. Bursae (B), covering all of epigynal plate in dorsal view, base of bursae close to spermathecae. Spermathecae (SP) oval, contiguous. Fertilization ducts (FD) long, longer than spermathecae, extending postero-laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, +China +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614448649FF48FAA1FEABF97F.xml b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614448649FF48FAA1FEABF97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5612c02fe03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614448649FF48FAA1FEABF97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China + + + +Author + +Liu, Keke +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yin, Haiqiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-08 + + +5278 + + +3 + + +511 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 +1175-5326 +789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B + + + + + + +Genus + +Grandilithus +Liu & Li, 2022 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Grandilithus anyuan +Liu & Li, 2022 + + + + + +Comments. +This genus includes 28 species recorded from +China +(28 records) and +Japan +(2 records), mainly from Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Hainan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and +Taiwan +regions (Liu +et al. +2022); five species are known only from males and six are known only from females. However, the species of + +Otacilia pinglong +Liang, Li, Yin, Li & Xu, 2021 + +and + +O. pseudofabiformis +Liang, Li, Yin, Li & Xu, 2021 + +are only known from the female, and their unknown males may have palpal modifications like palpal femur with a strong, gloveshaped ventral extension on the subdistal part, the tegulum with only one apophysis and the thin embolus curved into a semicircle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C61444864BFF48F8F6FA88FBA9.xml b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C61444864BFF48F8F6FA88FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d59c6ddbf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C61444864BFF48F8F6FA88FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China + + + +Author + +Liu, Keke +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yin, Haiqiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-08 + + +5278 + + +3 + + +511 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 +d1596f7f-fb0a-4434-a1b5-7e9d5fd90259 +1175-5326 +7906649 +789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B + + + + + + + +Grandilithus bialatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +21 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +: +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Nanning City +, +Shanglin County +, +Damingshan Natural Reserve +, +Jilong Station +, +23°25'29.45"N +, +108°27'16.63"E +, + +602 m + +, + +5.11.2018 + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning “ + +bialatus + +”, referring to the shape of the duct system resembling two-winged; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of this new species differs from other species of + +Grandilithus + +by the connecting tubes (CT) with a spiral ( +vs. +lacking spiral) and the relatively thin and parallel copulatory ducts (CD) ( +Fig 1C, D +) ( +vs. +wide and sloping or C-shaped) (cf. +Figs 1C, D +and Liu +et al. +2022: figs 40c, d, 43c, d, 44c, d, 47c, d, 50c, d, 59c, d, 62c, d, 63c, d, 64c, d, 67c, d). + + + + +Description. +Female +holotype +. Habitus as in +Figs 1A, B +. Total length 2.68, carapace 1.26 long, 1.13 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME−AME 0.05, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.10, ALE−ALE 0.22, PLE−PME 0.04, PLE−PLE 0.30, ALE−PLE 0.08, AME−PME 0.08, AME−PLE 0.16. MOA 0.22 long, anterior width 0.17, posterior width 0.22. Chelicera with 3 promarginal (proximal one largest, distal one smallest) and 2 retromarginal teeth (distal one larger). Leg measurements: I 5.12 (1.32, 0.45, 1.65, 1.23, 0.47); II 4.04 (1.06, 0.40, 1.17, 0.91, 0.50); III 3.09 (0.85, 0.31, 0.77, 0.72, 0.44); IV 4.92 (1.35, 0.43, 1.18, 1.36, 0.60). Legs spination: femora I d1, pv1111, II d1, pv11, III d1, IV d1; Tibiae I v2222222, II v222222; Metatarsi I +v2222 +, II pv2222. Abdomen ( +Figs 1A, B +) 1.32 long, 0.90 wide. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 1A, B +). Carapace yellow, with radial, irregular yellowish mottled markings on surface and broad yellowish middle band, lateral margins with dark grey fringes. Chelicerae yellow. Endites and labium yellowish. Sternum beige. Legs yellow, without annulations. Abdomen dark brown, with narrow grey strips in anterior half, four faint chevrons in posterior part, and oval yellowish stripes in front of anal tubercle; venter pale grey, with a sub-quadrangle, brown pattern in front of anterior spinnerets. + + + + +FIGURE 1A–D. + +Grandilithus bialatus + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, black arrows showing epigynal plugs, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 2A–B. + +Grandilithus bialata + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 1C, D +, +2 +). Epigynal plate longer than wide, medially with broad septum. Copulatory ducts, connecting tubes, and spermathecae distinctly visible through integument. Copulatory openings (CO) slit-like, located middle-laterally, covered by sclerotized plug. Anterior part of copulatory ducts (CD) trumpet-shaped in ventral view, with a slight turn in dorsal view, shorter than wings-like plug. Transparent bursae (B) located medially, large, covering more than 2/3 of whole plate. Glandular appendage (GA) thin, directed laterally. Connecting tubes (CT) with a helix-shaped spiral, posterior part extending laterally. Spermathecae (SP) peanut-shaped, posteriorly slightly converging in ventral view, separated by median septum. Fertilization ducts (FD) short, arising from subapical part of spermathecae, directed anterolaterally. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, +China +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C61446864BFF48F91EFF13F813.xml b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C61446864BFF48F91EFF13F813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a1f0a332e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C61446864BFF48F91EFF13F813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China + + + +Author + +Liu, Keke +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yin, Haiqiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-08 + + +5278 + + +3 + + +511 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 +1175-5326 +789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B + + + + + + +Genus + +Otacilia +Thorell, 1897 + + + + + + + +Comments. +This genus includes 122 species distributed mainly in Southeast Asia (WSC 2022). Most of them (99 species) are occurring from +China +, and of them only three species are known from +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region ( + +Liu +et al. +2019 + +; + +Liang +et al. +2021 + +). Unfortunately, the male of +type +species ( + +O. armatissima +Thorell, 1897 + +; +Myanmar +) (WSC, 2022) remains unknown, which is why there are so many misplaced species mixed in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C61446864BFF48FB40FB50F954.xml b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C61446864BFF48FB40FB50F954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f83054e256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C61446864BFF48FB40FB50F954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China + + + +Author + +Liu, Keke +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yin, Haiqiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-08 + + +5278 + + +3 + + +511 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 + +journal article +53296 +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 +d1596f7f-fb0a-4434-a1b5-7e9d5fd90259 +1175-5326 +7906649 +789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B + + + + + + +Grandilithus nonggan +g + + +( +Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng, 2019 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +21 +) + + + + + + + +Otacilia nonggang + +Liu +et al. +, 2019: 449 + + + +, figs 11−13 (♁ +♀ +, +type +deposition in HNU). + + + + +Grandilithus nonggang +: Liu +et al. +, 2022 + +: Suppl. 2: 39, figs 135a−d, 136d−f (Transfer from + +Otacilia + +) + + + + +Material examined. + +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Nanning City +, +Shanglin County +, +Damingshan National Natural Reserve +. + + +1 ♁, +2 ♀ +: +Ganlan Station +, +23°33'1.08"N +, +108°25'37.03"E +, 501, + +7.11.2018 + +; + + +4 ♀ +: +Xiyan Station +, +Shuiyuan Village +, +23°24'39.88"N +, +108°31'48.33"E +, + +517 m + +, + +9.11.2018 + +; + + +1 ♁: +Jilong Station +, +23°26'5.27"N +, +108°26'32.64"E +, + +591 m + +, + +5.11.2018 + +. +Holotype +examined. + + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +See + +Liu +et al. +(2019) + +for both sexes. Male palp as in +Fig. 3A, B +. + + +Supplement data. +Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) with the tip bent at a right-angle in ventral view ( +Fig. 3A +). Retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA) with a broad base and thin apex ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, +China +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614488659FF48F98EFA88FDAC.xml b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614488659FF48F98EFA88FDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6539e584a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614488659FF48F98EFA88FDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China + + + +Author + +Liu, Keke +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yin, Haiqiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-08 + + +5278 + + +3 + + +511 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 +1175-5326 +7906649 +789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B + + + + + + + +Otacilia longissima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12−15 +, +21 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁: +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Nanning City +, +Shanglin County +, +Damingshan National Natural Reserve +, +Jilong Station +, +23°26'5.27"N +, +108°26'32.64"E +, + +591 m + +, + +5 November 2018 + + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +16 ♁, +13 ♀ +, with same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latin word meaning “longissimus”, referring to the long copulatory duct; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Otacilia hamata +( +Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012 +) + +(see + +Wang +et al. +2012: 44 + +, fig. 9e−g) in having small posteromedial eyes, two tibial apophyses, the short, hook-shaped embolus (E) + + +and the narrow median epigynal septum, but differs by the tapering tip of the dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) ( +Figs 12 +C−F, 14A−C, 15) ( +vs. +sharply pointed), the horn-like retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) ( +Figs 12 +C−F, 14A−C, 15) ( +vs. +hook-shaped), the ridge-shaped retrolateral tegular apophysis ( +Figs 12D +, +14B +, +15A +) ( +vs. +finger-shaped), the copulatory openings (CO) anteromedially located ( +vs. +medially), and the slender copulatory ducts (CD) ( +Figs 13D +, +14E +) ( +vs. +short, broad). + + + + + +FIGURE 13A–D. + +Otacilia longissima + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Figs 12A, B +. Total length 2.40, carapace length 1.18, width 1.04. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.04, PLE 0.07; AME−AME 0.04, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.09, ALE−ALE 0.17, PLE−PME 0.05, PLE−PLE 0.26 ALE−PLE 0.06, AME−PME 0.06, AME−PLE 0.12. MOA 0.18 long, anterior width 0.15, posterior width 0.17. Chelicera with 3 promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and 5 retromarginal teeth (distal largest, proximal smallest). Legs measurements: I 4.11 (1.14, 0.41, 1.22, 1.02, 0.32); II 3.45 (0.95, 0.38, 0.92, 0.80, 0.40); III 2.92 (0.77, 0.35, 0.64, 0.75, 0.41); IV 4.23 (1.15, 0.40, 0.95, 1. 21, 0.52). Legs spination: femora I d1, pv111, II d1, pv1, III d1, IV d1; tibiae I v2222222, II v22222; metatarsi I +v2222 +, II pv2222, rv1111. Abdomen length 1.18, width 0.82, with distinct dorsal scutum in anterior half. + + + + +FIGURE 14A–E. + +Otacilia longissima + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male and paratype female. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURE 15A–B. +SEM micrographs of + + +Otacilia longissima + +sp. nov. + +, male palp of paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + +Colouration ( +Figs 12A, B +). Carapace yellow, with broad yellow-brown marking along midline, lateral margins with dark grey fringes. Fovea distinct, relatively long. Chelicerae, endites, labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, with annulations on femora and tibiae II−IV. Abdomen grey, with two dark brown fan-shaped markings on the antero-lateral part, two pairs of dark brown irregular spots on the latero-medial part and four black chevrons on the posterior part; venter whitish grey. + + +Palp ( +Figs 12 +C−F, 14A−C, 15A, B). Femoral apophysis (FA) weakly sclerotized, nearly as long as 1/3 of femur. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) large, strong, horn-like, curved towards lateral part of bulb. Dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) strong, tapering, extending along the dorsum of cymbium. Cymbium with a strong outgrowth at base, directed retro-dorsally. Sperm duct (SD), nearly L-shaped, not reaching beyond the middle part of tegulum. Retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA) ridge-shaped in ventral view, antero-laterally located. Distal tegular apophysis (dTA) membranous, sub-rectangular, as long as embolus, touching embolus. Embolus (E), slightly curved, spine-like, directed antero-retrolaterally. + + +Female + + +paratype +. + +Habitus as in +Figs 13A, B +. As in male, except as noted. Total length 2.55, carapace 1.25 long, 1.12 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: +AME +0.05, +ALE +0.07, +PME +0.04, +PLE +0.08; AME−AME 0.05, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.09, ALE−ALE 0.18, PLE−PME 0.07, PLE−PLE 0.27, ALE−PLE 0.07, AME−PME 0.07, AME−PLE 0.13. +MOA +0.19 long, anterior width 0.15, posterior width 0.17. Abdomen 1.31 long, 0.91 wide. Legs measurements: I 4.75 (1.25, 0.49, 1.41, 1. 15, 0.45); II 3.85 (1.03, 0.45, 1.00, 0.90, 0.47); III 3.24 (0.85, 0.38, 0.70, 0.86, 0.45); IV 4.58 (1.20, 0.45, 1.01, 1.30, 0.62). Legs spination: femur II pv11; tibia II v222222 + +. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 13A, B +). Darker than males. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 13C, D +, +14D, E +). Epigynal plate inverted goblet-shaped, longer than wide, medially with a Yshaped median septum. Copulatory openings (CO) relatively small, antero-medially located, slightly separated. Bursae (B) large, located posterolaterally, covering 2/3 of epigynal plate in dorsal view. Copulatory ducts (CD) slender, inverted Y-shaped, longitudinally extending from copulatory openings to spermathecae, anterior parts contiguous, posterior parts separated and extending bilaterally. Glandular appendage not visible in dorsal view. Spermathecae (SP) convoluted, anteriorly curved, posterior oval. Fertilization ducts (FD) long, arising from posterior part of spermathecae, directed anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, +China +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C6144D8644FF48FA0CFA88FC4C.xml b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C6144D8644FF48FA0CFA88FC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e2485a041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C6144D8644FF48FA0CFA88FC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China + + + +Author + +Liu, Keke +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yin, Haiqiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-08 + + +5278 + + +3 + + +511 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 +1175-5326 +7906649 +789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B + + + + + + + +Otacilia haitun + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8−11 +, +21 +) + + + + +Type material. + +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Nanning City +, +Damingshan National Natural Reserve. + +Holotype +: + +♁: +Shanglin County +, +Yongjun Station +, +23°27'19.15"N +, +108°29'36.63"E +, + +518 m + +, + +8.11.2018 + + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♀ +, with same data as holotype; 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +Shanglin County +, +Xiyan Station +, +Shuiyuan Village +, +23°24'39.88"N +, +108°31'48.33"E +, + +517 m + +, + +9.11.2018 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Shanglin County +, +Xiyan Station +, +Yongjun +, +23°27'43.14"N +, +108°30'13.47"E +, + +517 m + +, + +8.11.2018 + + +; + +1 ♁, +Shanglin County +, +Sanbao Station +, +Chaoyang +, +23°31'36.48"N +, +108°21'4.2"E +, + +604 m + +, + +3.11.2018 + + +; 6 ♁, +3 ♀ +, +23°31'26.04"N +, +108°22'11.64"E +, +915 m +, +2.11.2018 +, + +other data as previous; +2 ♀ +, same data as previous; 3 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +23°31'13.67"N +, +108°23'4.56"E +, + +593 m + + +, + +other data as previous; 6 ♁, +12 ♀ +, +Wuming County +, +Daxiagu +(meaning grand canyon), +23°29'57.48"N +, +108°25'43.67"E +, + +914 m + +, + +1.11.2018 + + +; + +2 ♁, +2 ♀ +, +Shanglin County +, +Jilong Station +, +23°26'5.27"N +, +108°26'32.64"E +, + +591 m + +, + +5.11.2018 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet comes from the Chinese pinyin 'haitun' meaning 'dolphin', which refers to the shape of the retrolateral tibial apophysis (in dorsal view) resembling a dolphin; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this species is similar to that of + +O. yinae +Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng, 2019 + +(Liu +et al. +2022: sppl. 2: 78, figs 138k, 139k, 140k) in having a V-shaped sperm duct (SD), a triangular retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA) and a short, curved embolus (E) as long as retrolateral tegular apophysis, but differs by the retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) with a dolphin-shaped part anteriorly and a small triangular branch basally ( +Figs 8 +D−F, 10A−C, 11C, D) ( +vs. +two spine-like parts). The female of this species can be distinguished from those of other + +Otacilia +species + +by the copulatory ducts and spermathecae (SP) close to each other ( +Figs 9D +, +10E +) ( +vs. +separated, either one of them or both). + + + + + +FIGURE 8A–F. + +Otacilia haitun + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view, slightly prolateral. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C–F = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 9A–D. + +Otacilia haitun + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description: +Male ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Figs 8A, B +. Total length 3.40, carapace 1.76 long, 1.53 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09; interdistances: AME−AME 0.05, ALE−AME 0.03, PME−PME 0.12, ALE−ALE 0.27, PLE−PME 0.06, PLE−PLE 0.40, ALE−PLE 0.11, AME−PME 0.11, AME−PLE 0.18. MOA 0.30 long, anterior width 0.21, posterior width 0.3. Chelicera with3 promarginal (proximal one largest, distal one smallest) and 5 retromarginal teeth (distal one largest, proximal one smallest). Sternum longer than wide, posteriorly pointed. Abdomen1.84 long, 1.07 wide, with large dorsal scutum extending beyond anterior half of abdomen. Legs measurements: I 8.30 (2.08, 0.68, 2.63, 2.00, 0.91); II 6.35 (1.64, 0.59, 1.88, 1.46, 0.78); III 5.00 (1.27, 0.52, 1.05, 1.41, 0.75); IV 7.94 (2.04, 0.60, 2.00, 2.25, 1.05). Legs spination: femora I−IV with one dorsal spine; femora I pv11111, II pv1111; tibiae I v22222222, II v2222222; metatarsi I +v2222 +, II pv2222, rv1111. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 8A, B +). Carapace yellow-brown, with radial, irregular dark grey mottled markings. Cervical groove and fovea distinct. Chelicerae, endites, labium and sternum yellow-brown. Abdomen dark brown, with oval white stripes in front of the anal tubercle; venter grey to yellow, with two distinct dark brown stripes between epigastric groove and anterior spinnerets. Leg femora dark brown, other segments yellow. + + + + +FIGURE 10A–F. + +Otacilia haitun + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype and female paratype. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view, slightly prolateral. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Palp ( +Figs 8 +C−F, 10A−C, 11). Femoral apophysis (FA) weakly sclerotized, nearly as long as 1/3 of femur. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) dolphin-shaped in dorsal view, large, strong, slightly longer than tibia, with a triangular branch at its base in dorsolateral view. Sperm duct (SD) nearly V-shaped in ventral view, sclerotized, extended from base of retrolateral tegular apophysis to embolic base, reaching beyond the middle part of tegulum. Retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA) strongly sclerotized, triangular, longer than embolus, antero-laterally located. Embolus (E) short, slightly curved, arising at about 12 o’clock position. + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Figs 9A, B +. As in male except as noted. Total length 4.08, carapace 1.80 long, 1.66 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; interdistances: AME−AME 0.06, ALE−AME 0.03 PME−PME 0.12, ALE−ALE 0.30, PLE−PME 0.07, PLE−PLE0.45, ALE−PLE 0.11, AME−PME 0.09, AME−PLE 0.19. MOA 0.27 long, anterior width 0.24, posterior width 0.32. Abdomen 2.14 long, 1.30 wide, without dorsal scutum. Labium wider than long. Legsmeasurements: I 7.60 (2.00, 0.69, 2.41, 1.85, 0.65); II 5.90 (1.60, 0.55, 1.84, 1.13, 0.78); III 4.72 (1.36, 0.50, 1.00, 1.28, 0.58); IV 7.36 (1.86, 0.64, 2.00, 2.06, 0.80). Legs spination: femur II pv111; tibiae I v2222222, II v2222222. + + +Colouration ( +Fig. 9A, B +). Lighter than males. Abdomen dark brown, with four faint chevrons posteriorly. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 9C, D +, +10D, E +). Epigynal plate I-shaped, longer than wide. Copulatory ducts, connecting tubes and spermathecae distinctly visible through integument. Copulatory openings (CO) oval, located anterolaterally, with arc-shaped sclerotized margin. Copulatory ducts (CD) very short, shorter than connecting tubes, with a sharp turn. Glandular appendage (GA) very short, directed laterally. Connecting tubes (CT) with a sharp turn, posterior parts touching and slightly widened. Spermathecae (SP) ovoid, contiguous, located subposteromedially. Fertilization duct (FD) long, slightly shorter than spermatheca, located apically on spermathecae, directed anterolaterally. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, +China +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614548650FF48FD52FA88FD64.xml b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614548650FF48FD52FA88FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f3c3097fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/87/7F5B87C614548650FF48FD52FA88FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +A survey of the Phrurolithidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Damingshan National Natural Reserve, south China + + + +Author + +Liu, Keke +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, Jiangxi, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yin, Haiqiang +0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & kekeliu @ jgsu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7822 - 3667 & xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373 & yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407 +kekeliu@jgsu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-08 + + +5278 + + +3 + + +511 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.5 +1175-5326 +7906649 +789CAC72-46E0-4E86-8786-6AF37528FA7B + + + + + + + +Otacilia tingwei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16−21 +) + + + + +Type material. + +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Nanning City +, +Shanglin County +, +Damingshan National Natural Reserve. + +Holotype +: + +♁: +Ganlan Station +, +23°34'15.38"N +, +108°25'16.28"E +, + +485 m + +, + +7.11.2018 + + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5 ♁, +5♀ +, with same data as holotype + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, +Sanbao Station +, +Chaoyang +, +23°31'36.48"N +, +108°22'11.64"E +, + +915 m + +, + +2.11.2018 + + +; + +7 ♁, +4 ♀ +, same locality, +Hanjiang Station +, +23°32'23.27"N +, +108°21'5.03"E +, + +370 m + +, + +4.11.2018 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is taken from the first name of Mr. Tingwei Meng, who guided us to collect the specimens around Ganlan Station in Damingshan National Natural Reserve; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this new species is similar to that of + +Otacilia zhouyun +( +Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 +) + +(see + +Wang +et al. +2015: 457 + +, figs 11a–c, 12c–e) in having a spine-like embolus (E) strongly bending toward anterolateral part of cymbium, and ring-shaped sperm duct (SD) in prolateral view, but differs from it by the syringe-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) ( +vs. +bifurcate, dorsal branch with some small thorns), the bifurcate dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) ( +vs. +without branch) and the relative long embolus directed retrolaterally ( +vs. +short, directed anteriorly) ( +Figs 17 +, +19a–c +, +20 +). The epigyne ( +Figs 18C, D +, +19D, E +) resemble that of + +O. subannula +(Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016) + +(see Fu +et al. +2016: 281, figs 7f, 8d) in the contiguous copulatory openings (CO) and the inverted V-shaped anterior part of copulatory ducts (CD), but differs from it by the sclerotized plug ( +vs. +absent) and the S-shaped connecting tubes (CT) ( +vs. +oval). + + + + +Description: +Male ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Figs 16A–C +. Total length 2.68, carapace 1.32 long, 1.12 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.05, PLE 0.08; interdistances: AME−AME 0.04, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.07, ALE−ALE 0.19, PLE−PME 0.07, PLE−PLE 0.30, ALE−PLE 0.08, AME−PME 0.05, AME−PLE 0.15. MOA 0.20 long, anterior width 0.17, posterior width 0.19. Chelicera with 3 promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and 5 retromarginal teeth (distal largest, proximal smallest). Endites longer than wide. Abdomen 1.32 long, 0.88 wide, with weak dorsal scutum in anterior half, extending slightly past midpoint. Legs measurements: I 4.65 (1.20, 0.50, 1.38, 1.12, 0.45); II 3.89 (1.01, 0.45, 1.06, 0.92, 0.45); III 3.24 (0.81, 0.35, 0.77, 0.86, 0.45); IV 4.90 (1.35, 0.43, 1.10, 1.41, 0.61). Legs spination: femora I d1, pv111, II d1, pv11, III d1, IV d1; tibiae I v222222, II v22222; metatarsi I v22222, II +v2222 +. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 16 +A−C). Carapace yellow, with broad yellow-brown marking along midline, lateral margins with dark grey fringes. Chelicerae, endites, labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, patella and tibia I with darkbrown stripes, femora and tibiae II−IV with black-brown annulations. Abdomen gray, with two dark brown fan-shaped markings on antero-lateral part and four black chevrons on posterior part; venter whitish grey. + + +Palp ( +Figs 17 +, +19 +A−C, 20). Femoral apophysis (FA) weakly sclerotized, nearly as long as 1/3 of femur. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) slender, syringe-like, curved toward bulb. Dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) strong, tapering, extending along the dorsum of cymbium, with a bifurcate tip (one hook-shaped, the other spine-like). Cymbium with a strong lobe-shaped base, directed retro-dorsally. Sperm duct (SD) O-shaped in prolateral view, Ushaped in ventral view, not reaching the middle part of tegulum. Retrolateral tegular apophysis (rTA), membranous, broad, antero-laterally located. Distal tegular apophysis (dTA) crescent, membranous, accompanied by embolus, directed retrolaterally. Embolus (E) slightly curved, spine-like, directed retrolaterally. + + + + +FIGURE 16A–E. + +Otacilia tingwei + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, lateral view. D. Carapace, dorsal view. E. Left leg I, black arrows show the black-brown markings on patella and tibia. F. Left leg IV, black arrow shows the black-brown annulations on femur and tibia. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 17A–D. + +Otacilia tingwei + +sp. nov. + +, male palp of holotype. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventrolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Dorsolateral view, slightly retrolateral, black arrow shows a strong lobe-shaped base of cymbium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 18A–D. + +Otacilia tingwei + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Epigyne, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURE 19A–E. + +Otacilia tingwei + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype and female paratype. A. Palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B, bursa; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; CT, connecting tube; dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; GA, glandular appendage; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, sperm duct; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 20A–D. +SEM micrographs of + + +Otacilia tingwei + +sp. nov. + +, male palps. A. Holotype, ventral view. B. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, ventral view. C. Same, retrolateral view. D. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, retrolateral view. E. Paratype, prolateral view. F. Same, detail of embolus, subterminal apophysis and terminal apophysis, ventral view. G. Same, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dTA, distal tegular apophysis; DTA, dorsal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; rTA, retrolateral tegular apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Records of + +Grandilithus bialatus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +G. nonggang +( +Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng, 2019 +) + +, + +Otacilia damingshanica + + +sp. nov. + +, + +O. haitun + + +sp. nov. + +, + +O. longissima + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +O. tingwei + + +sp. nov. + +in Damingshan National Natural Reserve (DNNR), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. + + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Figs 18A, B +. As in male, except as noted. Total length 2.69, carapace ( +Figs 18A, B +) 1.29 long, 1.11 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.05, PLE 0.08; interdistances: AME−AME 0.04, ALE−AME 0.02, PME−PME 0.08, ALE−ALE 0.19, PLE−PME 0.07, PLE−PLE 0.26, ALE−PLE 0.07, AME−PME 0.07, AME−PLE 0.14. MOA 0.19 long, front width 015, back width 0.18. Legs measurements: I 4.59 (1.27, 0.48, 1.42, 0.98, 0.44); II 3.85 (1.01, 0.43, 1.06, 0.92, 0.43); III 3.11 (0.86, 0.42, 0.71, 0.74, 0.38); IV 4.70 (1.30, 0.44, 1.04, 1.30, 0.62). Legs spination: metatarsus I +v2222 +. Abdomen 1.29 long, 1.11 wide. + + +Colouration ( +Figs 18A, B +). Darker than males. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 18C, D +, +19D, E +). Epigynal plate S-shaped, longer than wide, medially with a Y-shaped median septum.Copulatory openings (CO) relatively small, touching, antero-medially located, directed anteriorly.Copulatory ducts (CD), anterior part inverted V-shaped, posterior part widen. Bursae (B) large, located medially, covered less than 2/3 of epigynal plate in dorsal view. Glandular appendage (GA) thin, near the bursal base. Connecting tubes (CT) long, S-shaped, anterior part with a sharp turn, posterior touching. Spermathecae (SP) near oval, arranging in a line, slightly separated. Fertilization ducts (FD) long, arising from posterior part of spermathecae, directed anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, +China +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/E2/7F5BE26C6B9BCD402638387C4A7758D2.xml b/data/7F/5B/E2/7F5BE26C6B9BCD402638387C4A7758D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b210584f18e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/E2/7F5BE26C6B9BCD402638387C4A7758D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus muesebecki Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 83 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.5-3.0 mm. Color: head yellow; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum yellow basally to brown apically; mesosoma brown to dark brown; metasoma brown, terga 1 and 2 often lighter brown; wing veins including +stigma +brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face rugose; temple in dorsal view narrow, strongly sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance usually about 1.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus, rarely about twice diameter; 18-22 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes coarsely granulate, median lobe often with median scrobiculate line; notauli strongly scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow usually with 3 cross carinae, rarely with 1 distinct median carina plus 2 weaker carinae on each side; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron but often with a carina extending from sulcus to posterior edge of mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r as long as or slightly shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate with median raised area rugose between distinct carinae, apical width equal to or slightly less than length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present, often weakly so; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to combined length of metasomal terga 1-2. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: BH-10-C [;] Dates: 7-28.xii.1985 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] +shaded +as possible; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] muesebecki [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. + +1 +♀ +, same data as holotype (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: SE-7 and 5-O [;] Dates: 6-27.ix.1986 and 23. +iii- +13.iv.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emelio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: SE-6-C and blank [;] Dates: 7-28.xii.1985, 4-24.v.1986 and 3-24.viii.1985 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emelio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: BH-10 and 12-C and blank [;] Dates: 24. +v- +14vi.1986 and 18. +i- +8.ii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: BH-9-O and blank [;] Dates: 20.xi.86-10.i.1097 and 29. +xi- +20.xii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-1-O and blank [;] Dates: 10-31.i.1987 and 20.xii.86-10.i.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodlands <10 year old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: BH-10-C [;] Guanacaste Province [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Pk. [;] 300m, (dry season) [;] 10-31 January 1987; second label - Bosque Humedo, mature [;] dry forest with high [;] proportion evergreen [;] species, fully shaded [;] Townes style Malaise [;] Ian Gauld coll. (ESUW). 4 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] PN Guanacaste, 7km E HQ [;] near "small house" [;] 9.iii.1990, J. S. Noyes (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste Pr. [;] Guanacaste National Park [;] near Playa Naranja [;] 11 March 1990, J.S. Noyes; second label - PSYL#04 (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 10-31.i.1987; second label - mature dry forest [;] high proportion [;] evergreen species [;] Sun; third label - BH-11-O [;] 10-31.i.87 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde [;] Sec. P. Verde, 0-50m [;] 2-12.xii.1999, I. Jimenez [;] L.N. 260932-385020 #54246 [;] Red de Golpe (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde, 212m [;] Sec. Palo Verde, Cerro Guayacan [;] 13. +ix- +13.x.1999, I. Jimenez, Malaise [;] L.N. 259350-389600 #53499 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Peninsula Osa [;] Puerto Jimenez, 10m [;] +i-ii +.1992, Paul Hanson [;] grassy, weedy site (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Puntarenas [;] Pen. Osa, Puerto Jimenez, [;] 10m. VIII-IX-1993 [;] P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Las Cruces [;] Wilson Botanical Gardens [;] 18-22.iii.1990, 1150m [;] J.S. Noyes (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Cartago [;] Braulio Carillo N.P. [;] 600m, 25.iii.1990 [;] J. S. Noyes, coll. (ESUW). 5 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] RF Golfo Dulce 200m [;] 24km W Piedras Blancas [;] P. Hanson ix.1992 and vi.1993 (TAMU). 27 ♀♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica, various dates from June 1976 to January 1978 [;] D. H. Janzen [;] Riparian and Dry Hill (AEIC). 2 ♀♀, Turrialba, C.R. [;] IV-25-1957 [;] RDShenefelt [;] RDS 57-177 (AEIC). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Punt- [;] arenas. 7km SW Rincon [;] 31. +v- +7.vi.1998. B. Brown [;] & V. Berezovskiy, Mal. [;] Trp. #1; 2nd growth (AEIC). + + + +Comments. +The large eyes and ocelli, strongly sculptured mesoscutum and the raised median area on metasomal tergum 1 are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the great North American hymenopterist, Carl F. W. Muesebeck, in recognition for the mentoring he gave me in my early days as a budding braconidologist in Washington. + + +Figure 83. +Heterospilus muesebecki +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +, E paratype D holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5B/E8/7F5BE8CE333D4966372E014D1BE15A9B.xml b/data/7F/5B/E8/7F5BE8CE333D4966372E014D1BE15A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ec8471c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5B/E8/7F5BE8CE333D4966372E014D1BE15A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia emarginata Baly, 1875a +Fig. 130 + + + + +Cephaloleia emarginata +Baly 1875 +a: 74. +Uhmann 1957b +: 18 (catalog); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 524 (Baly species list). + + +Cephalolia emarginata +Baly. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3601 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 549 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 8 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subconvex; shining; metallic blue, antennae black. Head: vertex punctate, carina present between antennal bases; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: as long as head and pronotum combined; robust; antennomeres 1-3 transverse, subequal in length; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2 +x +length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin very slightly converging from base to apex, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head, with small tubercle in notch; disc subconvex; surface with large, variolose punctures, punctures sparse on disc, more dense laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.5-1.9 mm. Scutellum: broadly subpentagonal, acutely pointed at apex; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded, finely serrate; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; regularly but not coarsely punctate-striate, punctures nearly obsolete apically; elytral length 3.5-3.9 mm; elytral width 1.7-2.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between suture 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin broadly truncate-emarginate me +dially +. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.5-5.6 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia nitida +and can be distinguished by the serrulate apical margin of the elytra. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil ( +Para +), Ecuador. + + + +Type material examined. +Syntype: Para, Santarem [printed label]/ Cephaloleia emarginata Baly, Para [blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 1). + + +Specimens examined. + +Brazil: +Para- +no further data (USNM). Ecuador: Napo- +Rio +Napo, Sacha Lodge, 4-14 May 1992 (BYUC). Total: 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5C/2B/7F5C2B83CE6AAC051B8E4A6DCC5A67B1.xml b/data/7F/5C/2B/7F5C2B83CE6AAC051B8E4A6DCC5A67B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed3469fd89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5C/2B/7F5C2B83CE6AAC051B8E4A6DCC5A67B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Costa Rican Leptodrepana with the description of twenty-four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Dadelahi, Samin D. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +Almeida, Luis Felipe V. de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +750 + + +59 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23536 +1313-2970-750-59 +E60BAC2F51D547888825BD2113035CE0 +E60BAC2F51D547888825BD2113035CE0 + + + + +Leptodrepana sorayae Dadelahi & Shaw +sp. n. +Figs 102-106, 128 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +In lateral view, the carapace bears a rounded flange posterior to the dorso-apical point. In posterior view the carapace apex terminates in a single broad point below which is a strongly arched medially notched flange. Body mostly yellowish orange; wings suffused with smoky brown pigmentation except for a white band running from the and including the parastigma. + + +Figures 102-106. +Leptodrepana sorayae +. 102 Female habitus in lateral view 103 female habitus in dorsal view 104 metasoma in dorso-posterior view with a couple of terminal projections 105 metasoma in lateral view 106 metasoma in dorsal view. + + + + + +Holotype +female. + +BL 2.6 mm; FWL 2.13 mm; CL 1.2 mm; CW 0.4 mm; CL/CW 3.3. + + +Description. + +Color. Head yellow, mandibles yellow, blackish brown apically; palpi yellowish white; antennae brown with scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres (basal) yellow; mesosoma yellowish orange except scutellar sulcus dark brown, propleural +margin +of pronotum and propleuron yellowish white; fore leg coxa brown, trochanter brown and apically white, trochantellus yellow, femur, tibia and tarsus orangish yellow; middle leg coxa white, trochanter mostly white, trochantellus mostly brown, femur, tibia and tarsus orangish yellow; hind leg coxa white, trochanter mostly white, trochantellus mostly brown, femur orangish yellow but dark brown dorsally, tibia white basally and orangish brown apically, tarsus orangish brown; wings suffused with smoky brown pigmentation except for white band running from parastigma (white) over veins RS+Ma, RS+Mb, 1m-cu, 2Cua and basal most portions of veins 2RS, 2M, and 3CU; remaining venation dark brown; carapace mostly orange, basally with median yellowish white patch between dorsal carinae, posterior margin of basal third of carapace with very faint ridge followed by transverse crescent shaped yellowish white patch. + +Head. HW 0.9 mm; HL 0.75 mm; HW/HL 1.2; face and genae rugulose punctate; vertex and ocellar triangle coarsely rugulose-punctate; frons depressed, coarsely punctate with fine parallel lineation transverse to median carinae; clypeus punctate and apical margin rounded; occipital carina complete. +Mesosoma. Pronotum foveate antero-laterally to rugose-foveate at propleural margin; propleuron weakly foveolate-rugose; mesoscutum medially with 3-4 irregular parallel pitted grooves between notauli so that area appears neatly divided parallel lines; notauli narrow and visible anteriorly; medial mesonotal lobe granulate, lateral mesonotal lobes weakly areolate-rugose; scutellar sulcus with 6-7 well-defined depressions, all longer than wide; scutellar disc punctate; mesopleuron anteriorly rugose, medially foveate, scrobiculate groove at precoxal sulcus followed by a foveate groove together appearing as a wide grooved depression; propodeum coarsely areolate-rugose with distinct transverse carina raised into small, roughly equal, medial and lateral flanges. +Metasoma. Carapace areolate-rugose to weakly areolate-rugose at apex; in posterior view apex terminating in a single broad point with arched flanges beneath; in dorsal view, apex terminates in single point; in lateral view, posterior to apical point is rounded flange; ventral cavity distal apex. +Variation of paratype females. Color: head yellow to orange; pronotum orange to yellowish white at propleural margin; propleuron orange to yellowish white; mesosoma orange/brown; anterior and posterior portion of mesopleuron brown/black; carapace orange/brown; pattern on carapace faint; propleural margin of pronotum rugose; propleuron weakly areolate-rugose; HW 0.8-0.9 mm; HL 0.7-0.73 mm; HW/HL 1.1-1.2; BL 2.6-3.1 mm; FWL 2.1-2.3 mm; CL 1.2-1.5 mm; CW 0.36-0.44 mm; CL/CW 3.2-3.7. +Variation of paratype males. Similar to females except sometimes frons and vertex darker in color than remainder of head; antennae with 26 flagellomeres tapering apically; pronotum foveate to smooth at propleural margin; mesoscutum sometimes mottled orange/brown/black with or without lighter orange patches at anterior notauli; median area of mesoscutum without well-defined parallel grooves appearing more areolate-rugose; HW 0.7-0.8 mm; HL 0.6-0.68 mm; HW/HL 1.16-1.2; BL 2.5-2.86 mm; FWL 2.0-2.13 mm; CL 1.2-1.36 mm; CW 0.4 mm; CL/CW 3.3-3.4. + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype female: PUNTARENAS, R.F. Golfo Dulce, 3 km SW Rincon, 10 m, xii.1989-iii.1990 (P. Hanson) [UWIM]. Paratype females: 1♀, GUANACASTE, Est. Los Almendros, 300 m, Amarilla, 6-29.i.1995 (E.E. Lopez) LN 334850, 369500 #4785 [INBio]; remainder of paratype females are from PUNTARENAS province; 1♀, P. N. Corcovado, Est. Sirena, 50 m, +iv-viii +.1989; 2♀, same data as holotype; 1♀, same data as holotype except +vi-viii +.1989; 1♂, same data as holotype except S Rincon, +iii-v +.1989; 1♀, same data as holotype except +iii-v +.1989; 1♀, same data as holotype except +x-xii +.1990; 2♀, same data as holotype except vi.1991; 2♀, same data as holotype except i.1992; 1♀, same data as holotype except iii.1993; 4♀, same data as holotype except iv.1993; 8♀, same data as holotype except primary forest, xii.1992; 11♀, same data except ii.1993; 1♀, Puerto Jimenez, 10 m, full sun grassy weedy site, x.1991; 1♀, 1♂, same data except grassy weedy site, +i-ii +.1992; 1♀, 23 km N Puerto Jimenez, La Palma,10 m, in large trees, +viii-ix +.1991; 2♀, 5 km N Puerto Jimenez 10 m, +iii-iv +.1991; 2♂, Pen. Osa, Puerto Jimenez, 10 m, +ii-iii +.1993; 2♀, Pen. Osa, Cerro Rincon, 200 m, S del Hito, 745 m, i.1991 (Hanson & Quiros); 1♀, same data except ii.1991 (Hanson & Godoy); 2♀, San Vito Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, xii.1991. + + + +Remarks. + +Leptodrepana sorayae +may be easily distinguished from other Costa Rican species because of its many unique characters. The configuration of the carapace apex is diagnostic for this species. In lateral view, the carapace bears a rounded flange posterior to the dorso-apical point (Fig. 105). In posterior view the carapace apex terminates in a single broad point below which is a strongly arched medially notched flange. The carapace is areolate-rugose from base to apex. The wings also have a characteristic pattern. They are suffused with smoky brown pigmentation except for a white band running from the and including the parastigma over veins RS+Ma, RS+Mb, 1m-cu, 2Cua and basal most portions of veins 2RS, 2M and 3CU (Fig. 128). + + + +Etymology. +This species name is a patronym named in honor of a sister of SDD, Soraya Elizabeth Dadelahi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5C/4A/7F5C4A6BBF528BD354E575A052248542.xml b/data/7F/5C/4A/7F5C4A6BBF528BD354E575A052248542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3c26b2236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5C/4A/7F5C4A6BBF528BD354E575A052248542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,932 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Austrotinodes paraguayensis Flint, 1983 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Mirante da cachoeira do Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 880; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'21"S +, +40°54'23"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 783; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +15.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +13 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +12 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.v.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.v.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Mirante da cachoeira do Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 880; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'21"S +, +40°54'23"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Wagner Rafael Maciel de Souza +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +23.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PI!, CE!, MG. Paraguay. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF2FFD8FC4C8CB2FD0EFDC0.xml b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF2FFD8FC4C8CB2FD0EFDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7caa9a491f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF2FFD8FC4C8CB2FD0EFDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Anaclastoctedon (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae), A New Genus From Asia And Australia + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2010 + +2010-02-28 + + +58 + + +1 + + +15 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342407 +2345-7600 +5342407 + + + + + + + +Anaclastoctedon + +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species, + +Anaclastoctedon lek + +, +new species +( +Figs. 1–12 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +. – + +A characteristic genus of the +Empididae +subfamily +Hemerodromiinae +with raptorial forelegs widely separated from the mid legs and fore femur bearing distinct regular rows of setae ventrally. + +Anaclastoctedon + +is distinguished from other +Hemerodromiinae +by the combination of (1) all long veins (R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +, M & CuA +1 +) linear, unbranched; (2) cell br longer than bm; (3) male genitalia strongly reflexed anteriorly over abdomen; (4) epandrium separate from hypandrium; (5) male cercus free, greatly enlarged, anteriorly or vertically projected, spade-like apically, usually with smaller pointed internal process basally; (6) postpedicel of antenna short, almost globular with apical stylus at least 4× as long and lacking basal article. + + + + +Figs. 1–4. + +Anaclastoctedon + +new genus +: 1. + +A. antarai + +new species +, male terminalia. 2–4: + +A. lek + +new species +. 2. apex of male cercus, internal face; 3. postpedicel and stylus of male; 4. male terminalia. Abbreviations: cer, major lobe of cercus; cip, internal process of cercus; epan, epandrium; hypan, hypandrium; ph, phallus and parameral sheath; sur, surstylus. + + + + + +Description. +– + +Head subspherical ( +Figs. 7, 8 +), somewhat dorsoventrally flattened with eyes widely separated on frons; narrowly separated on face in both sexes, widening towards mouth; anterior ommatidia slightly enlarged in both sexes. A pair of ocellar setae (usually with a few smaller setulae around ocellar protuberance) and pair of much smaller but distinct frontal setae mid way between prominent ocellar protuberance and base of antennae. One pair of distinct vertical setae situated close to eye margin. Postocular setae stout and erect, uniserial, situated some distance behind eye margin; uppermost postocular seta sometimes placed on slight lateral prominence of vertex between and at same level of verticals; series usually becoming weaker and sometimes 2–3 serial ventrally where sometimes merging into patch of finer setae on lower occiput and behind mouth. + +Mouthparts small; proboscis slightly anteriorly directed, no longer than head is deep, apically pointed. Labellum broadly ovate bearing fine setulae posteriorly. Palpus very small, longer than wide with fine but long setulae apically. + +Antenna with basal segments as long as wide; scape with distinct dorsal seta; pedicel with circlet of setae apically. Postpedicel at most 1.5× long as wide ( +Fig. 3 +), almost globular but pointed apically, sometimes appearing rather narrower in lateral view. Stylus much longer than postpedicel (usually at least 4× as long), not obviously swollen basally and rather thread-like, almost bare apart from sparse microscopic pile; basal articles apparently absent. + + +Thorax. Moderately arched ventrally in profile ( +Figs. 7, 8 +). Postpronotum strongly developed, protuberant. Scutum with prescutellar depression broad; supraalar area sometimes outwardly produced with outer margin rather triangular in dorsal view. Usually two pairs of dorsocentral setae strongly developed, anterior pair in line with postpronota, other slightly anterior of position of notopleurals; often one or two pairs of minute dorsocentrals posteriorly. Supraalar very strong, postpronotal and upper notopleural present and usually strong. Lower notopleural weak or absent and usually one or more small setae between notopleural and postpronotal areas weaker still. A pair of scutellar setae present. Laterotergite bearing several setae. + + +Legs with front coxa almost as long as thorax ( +Fig. 7 +); linear series of setae anteriorly, weak, becoming longer distally and with a few distinct setae at tip. Mid and hind coxae much shorter bearing a few setae laterally and apically in front. Front femur as long as front coxa, strongly inflated, much stouter than other femora, widest at middle; ventrally with double row of strong setae on distal 0.7 between which is double row of short peg-like denticles; dorsal and posterior faces with fine setae, anterior face almost bare. Front tibia slightly curved, geniculate at extreme base; ventrally with single row of minute adpressed denticles which articulate against corresponding double row of denticles on front femur when limb is reflexed; an apicoventral ‘fan’ of minute setulae; otherwise with only short fine setulae and scattered perpendicular cilia (minute erect specialised setae of probable sensory function). Mid and hind femora and tibiae rather short bearing mostly short setae, longest dorsoapically on posterior femur and tibia and on mid tibia. Tarsomeres bearing short setulae; longest and strongest anteroventrally on distal segments of mid and hind legs but sometimes longish on front metatarsus. Front tarsomere 1 hardly longer than tarsomere 2, the segments becoming progressively and gradually shorter distally with tarsomere 5 slightly flattened and enlarged; mid and hind tarsal segments similar but tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomeres 1 and 2 combined. + + + +Figs. 5–8. + +Anaclastoctedon + +new genus +: 5. + +A. lek +, + +new species +, wing of male; 6. + +A. antarai + +new species +, wing of female; 7. + +A. lek +, + +new species +, male habitus; 8. + +A. antarai + +female habitus. Abbreviation: M +2 +, apical section of vein M +2 +. + + + +Male abdomen with tergites 2–6 broad, tergites 7 and 8 reduced. All segments with scattered fine setae and longer setae on tergite 5. Genitalia ( +Figs 1, 2, 4 +, +9–12 +) strongly reflexed forward ( +Fig. 7 +). Hypandrium greatly enlarged, broader than preceding segments of abdomen, with keel-like posterior margin, hypandrial lamellae partially separated posteriorly by narrow micropilose membrane; epandrium smaller, lamellae not fused posteriorly or with hypandrium. Cerci free, greatly enlarged, anteriorly or vertically projected, spade-like apically ( +Figs. 1, 2, 4 +, +9–11 +); usually with smaller pointed internal process basally (much reduced in + +A. sano + +new species +). Phallus slender, strongly anteriorly directed; parameral sheath rather broad, often with complex hooked structures apically ( +Figs. 4 +, +9–12 +). + + +Female abdomen with setae sparser and weaker. Cerci moderately long, dorsoventrally flattened ( +Fig. 8 +), appearing narrower in lateral view; bearing some short setae and some longer ones apically. Spermatheca spherical. + + +Wing ( +Figs. 5, 6 +) narrow basally with axillary angle hardly developed. Vein C circumambient but weak beyond tip of R +4+5 +. Vein Sc fading apically; R +1 +rather short, joining C just beyond end of basal cells. Radio-cubital praefurca short, linear, not fading basally at junction with R +1 +. Cell br longer than cell bm; cell bm quadrate apically with crossvein bmcu usually perpendicular (rarely somewhat acute); cell cup quadrate apically, slightly shorter than bm. Vein A +1 ++CuA +2 +short, continuing beyond posteroapical margin of cell cup but terminating well before wing margin. Crossvein dm-cu absent (cell dm absent). Long veins (R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +& CuA +1 +) linear, reaching wing margin; vein M usually linear, but occasionally vestige of M +2 +present at wing margin but completely absent basally ( +Fig. 6 +). Marginal cilia short along costa, longer on posterior margin. Stigma absent. Basal costal seta present. + + + + +Figs. 9–12. + +Anaclastoctedon + +new genus +: 9. + +A. ancistrodes + +new species +, male terminalia; 10. + +A. sano + +new species +, male terminalia; 11–12. + +A. prionton + +new species +; 11. male terminalia; 12. apex of parameral sheath, dorsal aspect. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +– +The name derives from anaclastos (Greek) meaning reflexed and ctedon (Greek) meaning comb; ‘reflexed comb’ in reference to the form of the front leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF4FFDBFF688951FAA9FB61.xml b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF4FFDBFF688951FAA9FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6a17c92e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF4FFDBFF688951FAA9FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Anaclastoctedon (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae), A New Genus From Asia And Australia + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2010 + +2010-02-28 + + +58 + + +1 + + +15 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342407 +2345-7600 +5342407 + + + + + + + +Anaclastoctedon sano + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +NEPAL +: +between Ghopte and Thari Pati +[Thare Pati], [approx. +28°01'N +85°29'E +], + +3,200 m + +, + +26 Apr.1985 + +, coll. +A. Smetana +( +CNC +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +– +Four males, + +1 female +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +Nuwakot Dis. +, betw. +Ghopte +and +Thare Pati + +3,200 m + +, 23–26 +Apr. +[19]85, coll, +A. Smetana + +; + +1 male +, +Bagmati +bel. +Thare Pati +, + +3,300 m + +, 13 +Apr. +[19]81, coll. +Löbl +& +Smetana +(all in +CNC +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. – + +Species with dirty yellowish thorax, appearing darker in some lights but lacking obvious dark stripes on the scutum and with distinctive male genitalia. + + + + + +Description +. – Male + +. Length 2.0mm. Head moderately dorsoventrally compressed, black, dusted yellowish grey, face whitish grey. Setae black with yellowish reflections; ocellars conspicuously long, fine; lower postoculars 3–4 serial, fine. Proboscis brownish yellow, palpus yellow with darker apical seta. Antenna yellow with dark stylus 3× as long as postpedicel which is obscurely darkened, sometimes appearing blackish. + +Thorax ground colour rather variable, usually dirty yellowish, paler on pleura, heavily dusted greyish, appearing almost black in certain light. Setae yellowish black; dorsocentrals, postpronotal, upper notopleural, supraalar and scutellars strong; lower notopleural developed, 0.3× long as upper. + +Legs rather pale yellow, apical tarsomeres hardly darker. F +1 +stout, about 5 av and 5 pv strong yellow setae between which are rows of about 13–15 av and 11–12 pv black denticles; dorsal fringe of setae distinct. + + +Abdomen yellowish brown, tergite 5 with fan of fine longish setae. Genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +) brown; epandrium smaller than hypandrium, subquadrate with long setae posteriorly. Cercus with major lobe petiolate basally, broad and bifed distally with stout spines posteroapically and fine setulae anteroapically; basal lobe greatly reduced, inconspicuous. Parameral sheath broadly pointed apically. + +Wing membrane distinctly yellowish, veins yellow, basal coastal seta strong. Halter pale yellowish white. + +Female. +Similar to male but abdomen paler yellowish. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +– +The specific epithet +sano (Nepalese) +means small and refers to the small size of this species. + + + + + +Remarks +– + +This species is known only from a single locality in the Nepalese Himalaya at + +3,200 +-3,300 +m + +during April. The habitat at the +type +locality is apparently conifer forest merging into alpine scrub (I. Juettner, pers. com.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF5FFDAFF778ED2FA40FB80.xml b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF5FFDAFF778ED2FA40FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f7bd8447e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF5FFDAFF778ED2FA40FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Anaclastoctedon (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae), A New Genus From Asia And Australia + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2010 + +2010-02-28 + + +58 + + +1 + + +15 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342407 +2345-7600 +5342407 + + + + + + + +Anaclastoctedon antarai + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +6, 8 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +THAILAND +: +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Checkpoint +2, +18°31.559'N +98°29.941'E +, + +1,700 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +Y. Areeluck +, + +2–10 Nov.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T389 +). + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +– +Same data as holotype, +18°31.554'N +, +98°29.940'E +, +1 female +, + +24 Nov. –1 Dec.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T1870 +); +pan trap +, +1 female +, + +16–17 Nov.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T1907 +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. – + +A larger species with thorax yellow bearing dark sublateral stripes posteriorly. The head is only slightly dorsoventrally flattened with only a few setae ventrally. Antenna with basal segments yellow and postpedicel blackish in both sexes. + + + + + +Description +. – + +Length +2.3–2.4 mm +. +Male. +Head moderately dorsoventrally compressed ( +Fig. 8 +). Black, somewhat shining; face dusted paler. All setae whitish yellow, only a few setae behind mouth and on lower occiput. Mouthparts yellowish, proboscis as long as head is deep. Antenna with basal segments yellow, postpedicel blackish, stylus 4–5× as long as postpedicel. + +Thorax clear yellow with scutellum and mediotergite brownish. Scutum posteriorly with two sublateral brown stripes commencing dorsal to notopleural area, continuing to posterior margin; anteriorly with two narrower brownish stripes inside line of dorsocentrals, very narrowly separated by median yellow area. Anepisternum posteriorly and katepisternum obscurely brownish. All setae yellow, 2 pairs of dorsocentrals, a postpronotal, upper notopleural and supraalar all strong; irregular line of fine setulae between notopleural and postpronotal areas. + +Legs yellow; T +1 +distally and tarsomeres 1–5 brownish; mid and posterior tarsomeres 5 darkened. All setae yellow except double row of denticles beneath F +1 +and single row of denticles beneath T +1 +. F +1 +dorsally with linear series of rather erect fine setae; 4–5 av and 4 pv setae, all stout, basal seta of av series slightly displaced ventrally towards median line; a double row of 19–21 av and 14 pv denticles positioned between the large av and pv setae. T +2 +anteroapically with a few long hairs. Front tarsomeres 1–2 with a few short straggling hairs, especially ventrally. Mid tarsomere 1 with line of minute erect setulae ventrally. + + +Abdomen brownish yellow, paler ventrally, sparsely covered with yellow hairs; tergite 5 with stronger yellow setae. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 1 +) yellow, hypandrium posteriorly and cercus apically black. Epandrium and hypandrium bearing longish hairs. Major lobe of cercus petiolate basally, much broadened apically, with fine yellow hairs and stout incurved spine-like setae apically; smaller basal lobe apically narrow with strong black apical spine. Phallus with short loop apically. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 6 +) membrane clear, veins yellow (one wing of the +holotype +has short isolated section of vein M +2 +present at margin but absent in other wing). Halter greyish yellow. + + +Female. +Similar to male but lacking two narrow stripes on scutum anteriorly and with dark markings on pleura fainter. Abdomen short pubescent, yellow; tergites 2–5 brown. Cercus contrastingly dark brown. Mid tarsomere 1 with short decumbent setulae ventrally. F +3 +with a few stronger setae dorsally near base. Wing with short isolated section of vein M +2 +present at margin. Halter whitish. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +– +The specific epithet +antarai (Thai) +means dangerous, in reference to the fierce raptorial appearance of the front legs. + + + + + +Remarks +. – + +Known only from northern +Thailand +at +1,700 m +on the upper slopes of Doi Inthanon, +Chiang Mai Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF5FFDBFC2788F2FF0DFB21.xml b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF5FFDBFC2788F2FF0DFB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6766c94ff42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF5FFDBFC2788F2FF0DFB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Anaclastoctedon (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae), A New Genus From Asia And Australia + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2010 + +2010-02-28 + + +58 + + +1 + + +15 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342407 +2345-7600 +5342407 + + + + + + + +Anaclastoctedon prionton + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11, 12 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +AUSTRALIA +: ACT, +Canberra +, +Black Mountain +, +CSIRO +, +35° 16'S +, +149° 06'E +, + +20 Nov.–6 Dec.1998 + +, coll. +G. Gibson +YPT ( +CNC +). + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +– +Same data as holotype: +1 male +; +1 male +, + +22–29 Nov. –1998 + +, coll. +G. Gibson +MT + +; + +1 female + +2–8 Nov.1998 + +(all in +CNC +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. – + +Black species, similar to + +A. ancistrodes + +new species +, distinguished primarily by having wings yellowish, halter pale and distinctive male genitalia. + + + + + +Description +. – Male + +. Length +2.5mm +. Head moderately dorsoventrally compressed, black, dusted greyish; face yellowish. Ocellar, vertical and upper postocular setae black, strong; Lower postocular setae yellowish, strong (particularly below), with weaker row in front close to eye margin. Proboscis yellowish brown, palpus pale with black seta apically. Antenna with scape black, pedicel yellowish brown or black, postpedicel black; stylus 5× long as postpedicel. + +Thorax black, dusted greyish, setae blackish. + +Legs rather pale yellow, distal tarsomeres darker, all setae black. F +1 +very stout; about 3–5 av and 5–6 pv strong black setae between which are rows of about 14–15 av and 10–12 + + +pv denticles. F +1 +and F +3 +with distinct dorsal fringe of setae. T +2 +with strong apicoventral seta. + + +Abdomen brownish yellow, sternites 4–6 sometimes darker. Tergite 5 with fan of strong dark setae. Epandrium and hypandrium rather paler than rest of abdomen, bearing distinct setae; parameral sheath darker, black apically; cercus yellow. Epandrium subcircular, smaller than hypandrium ( +Fig. 11 +). Cercus with major lobe gradually broadened distally, 6–7 stout black spines apically; basal lobe smaller, narrow. Parameral sheath ( +Figs. 11, 12 +) long, conspicuously free for most of its length, subapically with curving flattened plate-like lateral process from which projects dorsal recurved sharply pointed process; apical process almost detached from basal part, minutely serrate dorsally about base, broadening at tip. + + +Wing membrane faintly yellowish, veins brownish-yellow; vein M +2 +completely absent. Halter yellowish white. + + +Female. +Similar to male but abdomen darker brown, postpedicel darker and apicoventral seta on T +2 +shorter. F +1 +with denticles rather more numerous, about +15 in +pv row. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +– +The specific epithet +prionton (Greek) +means serrate and refers to serrate apical process of the parameral sheath. + + + + + +Remarks +– + +This species is known only from Black Mountain in +Australian Capital Territory +in Eastern +Australia +during November and December. The habitat at the +type +locality is apparently dry sclerophyll forest (G. Gibson via B. Sinclair, pers. com.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF6FFDAFC018DB2FDE6FDA0.xml b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF6FFDAFC018DB2FDE6FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff84f8a9f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF6FFDAFC018DB2FDE6FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Anaclastoctedon (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae), A New Genus From Asia And Australia + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2010 + +2010-02-28 + + +58 + + +1 + + +15 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342407 +2345-7600 +5342407 + + + + + + + +Anaclastoctedon ancistrodes + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +AUSTRALIA +: NSW, + +Blue Mountains +N.P. + +, +Blackheath +, +Govetts Leap +[approx. +33°37'S +150°17'E +], ex. dry scler. / creek, + +4 Apr.1994 + +, coll. +B. J. Sinclair +( +CNC +). + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +– +Same data as holotype: +8 males +, +2 females +( +CNC +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. – + +Black species, larger than + +A. lek + +new species +and with head only moderately dorsoventrally flattened; distinguished from + +A. prionton + +new species +primarily by having wings distinctly brownish, a dark halter and distinctive male genitalia. + + + + + +Description +. – Male + +. Length +2.5mm +. Head moderately dorsoventrally compressed, black, face dusted paler. All setae black, lower postocular setae strong with weaker row in front close to eye margin, only minute setulae behind mouth. Proboscis blackish, palpus yellow with black seta apically. Basal antennal segments yellow; postpedicel blackish, yellowish below; stylus 4–5× long as postpedicel. + +Thorax black, dusted bluish grey; all setae black, dorsocentrals, postpronotal, upper notopleural and supraalar similarly strong. + +Legs brownish yellow, setae black; coxae, F +1 +dorsally and tibiae obscurely darker; distal tarsomeres brown. F +1 +very stout, about 5 av and 4–5 pv strong black setae between which are rows of about 17 av and 20 pv denticles; dorsal fringe of setae distinct, longest near base. T +2 +with strong apicoventral seta. + + +Abdomen brown, rather paler below; sparsely setate, tergite 5 with fan of strong dark setae. Epandrium and hypandrium ( +Fig. 9 +) dark brown, bearing distinct short setae. Epandrium almost circular with short ad lobe bearing regular series of small setulae dorsally. Cercus with major lobe elongate, slightly broader apically, stout spines and strong setae distally; basal lobe smaller, broadened subapically. Parameral sheath broad with two recurved pointed processes subapically and inverted U-shaped apical process. Phallus dark basally, abruptly yellowish distally. + + +Wing membrane vaguely brownish, veins brown; vein M +2 +completely absent. Halter greyish-brown. + + +Female. – +Length +2.6–2.8mm +. Similar to male but postpedicel uniformly dark and tergite 5 without fan of strong setae. Cercus brownish. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +– +The specific epithet +ancistrodes (Greek) +means barbed and refers to the recurved pointed processes on the parameral sheath. + + + + + +Remarks +– + +This species is described from the Blue Mountains National Park, +New South Wales +in eastern +Australia +during April. The habitat at the +type +locality is predominantly dry sclerophyll forest at about +1,000 m +with localised seepages and moisture associated vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF7FFD8FC028D39FA5DFB05.xml b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF7FFD8FC028D39FA5DFB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5356909d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF7FFD8FC028D39FA5DFB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Anaclastoctedon (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae), A New Genus From Asia And Australia + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2010 + +2010-02-28 + + +58 + + +1 + + +15 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342407 +2345-7600 +5342407 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Anaclastoctedon + +new genus + + + + + + + + +1. Very small blackish species ( +≤ +1.9 mm +); head distinctly dosoventrally flattened, with dense pile on lower occiput behind mouth [ +Thailand +] ....................................... + +A. lek + +new species + + + + +– Larger blackish or yellowish species ( +≥ +2.0 mm); head slightly dorsoventrally flattened, with at most only scattered setulae on lower occiput behind mouth ................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Ground colour of thorax blackish, (never appearing yellowish from any viewpoint); T +2 +with distinct apicoventral seta, clearly stronger than surrounding setulae; parameral sheath with strong recurved dorsal processes ...................................................... 3 + + + + +– Ground colour of thorax yellowish (sometimes appearing blackish from certain viewpoints); T +2 +without distinct apicoventral seta; parameral sheath lacking strong recurved dorsal processes ..................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3. Legs dark yellow; lower postocular setae blackish, weak; wing membrane and veins brownish; parameral sheath with two recurved sharply pointed apical processes [ +Australia +] ............ ..................................................... + +A. ancistrodes + +, +new species + + + + +– Legs pale yellow; lower postocular setae yellowish, strong; wing membrane and veins yellowish; parameral sheath with one sharply pointed apical process [ +Australia +] ........................ .......................................................... + +A. prionton + +, +new species + + + + + + +4. Scutum clear yellow, with sublateral brown stripes posteriorly [ +Thailand +] .......................................... + +A. antarai + +, +new species + + + + +– Scutum dirty yellowish, sometimes appearing variably blackish in certain lights, without darker sublateral stripes [ +Nepal +] ..... .................................................................. + +A sano + +new species + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF7FFD9FC4489E3FC04FE40.xml b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF7FFD9FC4489E3FC04FE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0b6a7249b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5C/87/7F5C879CFFF7FFD9FC4489E3FC04FE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +Anaclastoctedon (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae), A New Genus From Asia And Australia + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2010 + +2010-02-28 + + +58 + + +1 + + +15 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342407 +2345-7600 +5342407 + + + + + + + +Anaclastoctedon lek + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–5, 7 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +THAILAND +: +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Kew Maepan Trail +, +18°33.162'N +, +98°28.810'E +, + +2,200 m + +, +Malaise trap +, + +9–16 Feb.2007 + +, coll. +Y. Areeluck +( +T1795 +, +QSBG +). + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +– +Same +data as holotype, +8 males +, +20 females +( +QSBG +, +NMWC +); +1 male +, + +22–29 Dec.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T1888 +); +1 female +, + +5–12 Jan.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1928 +); +6 males +, + +12–19 Jan.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1931 +); +2 males +, +4 females +, + +23 Feb. –2 Mar.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1771 +); +4 males +, +5 females +, + +2–9 Mar.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1777 +); +11 males +, +10 females +, + +16–23 Mar.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +IRSNB +, +MNHN +, +ZRC +, +T1929 +); +1 male +, +2 females +, + +16–23 Mar.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1813 +); +1 male +, +2 females +, + +23 Mar. – 1 Apr.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1819 +); +2 females +, + +1–8 May.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1824 +) + +: + +Checkpoint +2, +18°31.554'N +, +98°29.940'E +, + +1,700m + +, +1 male +, + +22–29 Dec.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T1891 +); +1 male +, + +29 Dec.2006 + +– + +5 Jan.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1897 +); +2 females +, + +5–12 Jan.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1913 +); +1 male +, +7 females +, + +2–9 Feb.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1793 +); +2 females +, + +16–23 Feb.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1805 +); +1 female +, + +23 Feb. –2 Mar.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1775 +) + +. + +Loei +, +Phu Kradueng National Park +, +16°53.092'N +, +101°47.413'E +, savannah in pine forest, + +1,257 m + +, coll. +T +. +Srisa-ad +, +16 females +, + +9–16 Jan.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +IRSNB +, +MNHN +, +ZRC +, +T1226 +); +14 females +, + +16–23 Jan.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1229 +) + +; + +savannah near waterfall, +16°53.443'N +, +101°46.946'E +, + +1,247 m + +, coll. +S. Gongla-sae +, +1 male +, +4 females +, + +28 Dec.2006 + +– + +3 Jan.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1221 +) + +. + + + + +Fig. 13. Known distribution of species of + +Anaclastoctedon + +new genus +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. – + +A small species with thorax entirely black. The head is distinctly dorsoventrally flattened with dense pale pile ventrally. The antenna almost entirely yellow in male but postpedicel black in female. + + + + + +Description +. – Male + +. Length +1.6–1.9 mm +. Head distinctly dorsoventrally compressed ( +Fig. 7 +); black, face paler, all setae whitish yellow; pile behind mouth and on lower occiput long and dense. Mouthparts small, pale; proboscis much shorter than head is deep, apically darkened. Antenna yellow with only apical 0.3 of stylus darkened. Stylus 4× as long as postpedicel ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Thorax blackish brown, setae yellow; postpronotal setae almost as long as anterior dorsocentral, posterior dorsocentral smaller; upper notopleural and supraalar very large. + +Legs yellow with apical tarsomeres blackish. All setae yellow excepting double row of black denticles ventrally on F +1 +and single row of black denticles beneath T +1 +. F +1 +with 4–5 av and 5–6 pv setae, all stout, basal seta of av series sometimes slightly displaced ventrally towards median line and positioned immediately basal of double row of 11–14 av and 9–11 pv denticles. + + +Abdomen blackish brown; all setae yellowish, longest dorsally on pregenital tergites. Genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +) blackish with phallus and parameral sheath yellow. Major lobe of cercus ( +Figs. 2, 4 +) petiolate basally, much broader apically, with stout spine-like setae and finer bristles apically; smaller basal lobe apically narrow with small apical spine. Phallus strongly curved apically. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 5 +) membrane clear, veins yellowish. + + + +Female. +– + +Length +1.8–2.3 mm +. Similar to male but postpedicel and stylus entirely blackish. F +1 +with 4–5 av and 5–6 pv setae between which are 11–17 av and 10–12 pv denticles. Abdomen blackish brown, becoming rather paler and with longer setae apically. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +– +The specific epithet +lek (Thai) +means small and refers to the small size of this species. + + + + + +Remarks +. – + +Known only from northern +Thailand +on the upper slopes of Doi Inthanon, +Chiang Mai Province +above +1,700 m +and from about +1,200 m +on the mesa sandstone mountain Phu Kradueng in +Loei Province +. The Doi Inthanon sites were hill evergreen and moist hill evergreen forests while at Phu Kradueng, the habitat was ‘thung’ (savannah grassland) mixed with + +Pinus +. + +Capture dates range from late December to early May with peak adult activity in February and March coincident with cool dry becoming hot dry general climatic conditions although the high elevation and forest cover of the capture sites probably ensures moist rather cool conditions throughout the year. An apical remnant of vein M +2 +is sometimes present at the wing margin, especially in examples from +Loei +. The cercus of the single male from +Loei +is of slightly different colour and shape to specimens from +Chiang Mai +but the differences are considered too small to warrant specific separation of the +Chiang Mai +and +Loei +populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5C/D3/7F5CD336803B5937A7ACDE72DE3D396C.xml b/data/7F/5C/D3/7F5CD336803B5937A7ACDE72DE3D396C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9ef589b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5C/D3/7F5CD336803B5937A7ACDE72DE3D396C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Brachylecithum attenuatum (Dujardin, 1845) Shtrom, 1940 + + + +Parasite of + +birds - +Fringillidae +: + +Carduelis carduelis + +; +Turdidae +: + +Turdus merula + +, + +T. merula atterimus + +. + + +Site of infection +: gallbladder. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe, Asia; +in Georgia +: EG: Lagodekhi National Park, Martkopi; WG: Sokhumi, surroundings of Samtredia reported by +Kurashvili (1957) +, +Kurashvili (1961a) +and +Kurashvili (1984b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5D/27/7F5D275DFFD0FFF7FF21FBC5FB4BAB40.xml b/data/7F/5D/27/7F5D275DFFD0FFF7FF21FBC5FB4BAB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e35b3406ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5D/27/7F5D275DFFD0FFF7FF21FBC5FB4BAB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Eulasia (Rudeulasia) daccordii, a new species from southern Levant, with notes on E. pietschmanni Breit and E. baumanni Mitter (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaphyridae) + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + + + +Author + +Sabatinelli, Guido + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +2 + + +124 +134 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.2 +9e08b1a8-a791-4697-8c74-e81430527228 +1175-5326 +217764 +0BFE9A0A-2E14-4F45-83B3-3D21AAD54962 + + + + + + + +Eulasia pietschmanni +Breit, 1920 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +49♂ +, 36♀. + + +Type +series: [ +Iraq +] “Bagdadi, am Euphrat”, +10.IV.1910 +, Mesopot. Exp. Nat. O. +V. 1910 +( +2♂ +, 1♀, bearing label “ +Type +”) (NHMW). + + +Other specimens: + +Syria +: + +Syria +, 41 KM E Hama, NE Salamiyah, +35°08’N +, +37°12’E +, m 503, +7.V.2009 +, Leg. G. Sabatinelli & M. Uliana ( +31♂ +, 21♀) (GS, MU). +Syria +, Khirbat Duwayzin, about 100 Km NW Palmyra, +35°03’N +, +37°28’E +, m 680, +7.V.2009 +, leg G. Sabatinelli & M. Uliana ( +1♂ +4 ♀) (GS, MU). +Syria +, 76 Km NW Palmyra, +34°57’N +37°35’E +866m +, +7.V.2009 +, leg. G. Sabatinelli & M. Uliana ( +4♂ +, 3♀) (GS, MU). +Syria +, Palmyra, +17.IV.2003 +. leg P. Weill (1♀) (DK). +Syria +, Tel Alnaqa, +34°36’N +, +36°58’E +, m. 770, +3.V.2009 +., leg. G. Sabatinelli & M. Uliana ( +3♂ +, 3♀) (MU). +Syria +, +40km +South Homs, +993m +, +34°19’N +36°45’E +, +17.IV.2010 +, leg. G. Sabatinelli ( +5♂ +, 2♀). + +Jordan +: + +Jordan +, between wadi Hafir and wadi Rabigh, env. Wadi Rum (Ma'an), m 1000, +24.III.1994 +, Leg. F. Fabianol ( +3♂ +, 1♀) (PL, MU). + + + + +Distribution. +Syria +, +Iraq +, +Jordan +( +Fig. 14 +). Chikatunov and Pavlicek (1997) mentioned this species also from +Israel +, citing as a sources of distributional data Baraud (1990) (actually, not mentioning its presence in +Israel +) and “Petrovitz (1972)”, a reference not cited in their work. We were unable to find any published record for + +E. pietschmanni + +in +Israel +, although specimens of + +E. daccordii + +have been misidentified as + +E. pietschmanni + +by Petrovitz in 1974 ( +TAU +). In spite of its presence in Petra ( +Jordan +), this species was not collected in southern +Israel +, where its sister species + +E. daccordii + +is recorded. In this case it appears that +Jordan +Valley represent the eastern limit to + +E. daccordii + +distribution. + + +Ecological remarks. +This species is widely distributed but rather uncommon, although notable densities of individuals can concentrate on small areas. We found it associated to steppe-like, partly cultivated, to subdesertlike landscapes ( +Fig. 17 +), where we exclusively collected it within red flowers of +Papaveraceae +. Its apparently scattered distribution and the difficulty of sampling are probably strongly influenced by scarcity and unpredictability of blossoms due to poor and irregular precipitations. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Species distribution according to examined specimens: + +E. pietschmanni + +(yellow circles) and + +E. daccordii + +(red circles). Inset showing detailed distribution of the latter. Urban areas in grey. + + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatorial remarks. +We have to note that the identification key and the discussion by Baraud (1990) are partly misleading, since the author based the diagnose of + +E. pietschmanni + +also on the putative green colour of its head and pronotum. According to the examined material, the colour of + +E. pietschmanni + +ranges most commonly from magenta to purple; the +type +series, described as “düster kupfrig” (dark copper), is actually dull magenta and corresponds well to the material we examined. The chromatic variation of the head and pronotum is generally not much different from the most frequent magenta-purple forms, and consists in lighter colour (with golden shades) or dull, dark, greyish-purple, often with strong cyan shades; we observed a single remarkable polychromous specimen with bright green head and border of pronotum and pronotal disc magenta. + + +Therefore, the chromatic aspect alone is normally discriminative between + +E. pietschmanni + +and + +E. genei + +, the latter being most commonly green or golden green (Uliana & Sabatinelli 2010), with copper or red forms existing but still quite distant from the usual magenta of + +E. pietschmanni + +. Apart from the well-differentiated parameres, these two species can be easily recognized also by the shape of elytra at the apex (the external margin more convex than the internal and presence of a flat or depressed apical area in + +E. genei + +, symmetrical and regularly convex in + +E. pietschmanni + +) as mentioned by Baraud (1990), and by the shape of the pronotum in males (rounded, with base slightly larger than the anterior border in + +E. genei + +; trapezoidal, with base much wider than the anterior border in + +E. pietschmanni + +). + + +The description year of + +Eulasia pietschmanni +Breit + +is 1920 and not 1919, as stated in the recent literature, including in the Catalogue of Palearctic +Coleoptera (Nikodým & Bezdek 2006: 99) +where the year is correctly given as +1920 in +the references. The year of publication is clearly indicated as 1920 both in the frontispiece and in the summary pages of the volume containing Breit’s original description (Breit 1920). + + + +FIGURES 15–16. +Landscapes inhabited by + +E. daccordii + +in the Jordan Valley (250 m below the sea level) and adjacent canyons on 15 February and 16 April 2010. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Subdesertic landscape inhabited by + +E. pietschmanni + +(Syria, 76 km NW of Palmyra, 34°57’N 37°35’E 866 m, 7 May 2009). Grass and flowers, including poppies, are present mostly along the roadside, together with few planted trees, elsewhere the area is desertic. + + + + +On the identity of + +Eulasia baumanni +Mitter, 1996 + + + + + + +Since + +E. daccordii + +was collected also in the +type +locality of the poorly known + +E. baumanni +Mitter + +, we paid particular attention to the latter taxon while ascertaining the identity of the + +Rudeulasia +specimens + +examined. + + +The original description was based on a single female (Mitter 1996), and subsequently a second female specimen was recorded by Mitter (2008). Unfortunately, the author, who keeps the +holotype +in his personal collection, did not agree to loan us this specimen for study (personal communication to MU, 2008, and to GS, 2012). Therefore, we are forced to base our evaluation only on the second specimen, which we received from the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Since this specimen was identified by Mitter himself and is consistent with the original description, we confidently consider its identity matching that of the +holotype +. + + +According to this specimen, + +Eulasia baumanni + +has to be referred to the populations usually identified in collections as + +E. papaveris +(Sturm) + +, whose occurrence in the Levant is widespread and well known. During our field research we collected specimens matching this taxon in several localities from northern +Syria +to +Israel +, including places very close to the +type +locality of + +E. baumanni + +. The variability of these populations is noteworthy and apparently not showing a clear-cut disjunct distribution. It concerns both morphology (including variation in the density of pronotal punctures) and colour, since we observed phenotypes with the head and pronotum varying from magenta to green and to grey-violet, with or without elytral sheen. + + +Considering the above-mentioned variability, the diagnostic characters indicated by Mitter (1996) for + +E. baumanni + +appears to be unreliable and, in spite of our efforts, + +E. baumanni + +, is still an obscure taxon. Since any nomenclatorial proposal would be unwarranted, we maintain + +E. baumanni + +as a valid name, although its application to specimens and populations is presently undefinable. + + +In general, our preliminary analysis of the different populations and taxa belonging to + +E. papaveris + +complex shows today an unsatisfactory taxonomic situation. We are therefore planning to revise this group, that includes the strongly similar taxa + +E. harmonia +(Petrovitz, 1968) + +and + +E. rapillyi +(Baraud, 1988) + +, based on the large material recently collected in the Levant and +Turkey +and combining morphology with molecular techniques. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5D/27/7F5D275DFFD7FFF8FF21FE5BFBBEACBF.xml b/data/7F/5D/27/7F5D275DFFD7FFF8FF21FE5BFBBEACBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01fe4d30d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5D/27/7F5D275DFFD7FFF8FF21FE5BFBBEACBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,812 @@ + + + +Eulasia (Rudeulasia) daccordii, a new species from southern Levant, with notes on E. pietschmanni Breit and E. baumanni Mitter (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Glaphyridae) + + + +Author + +Uliana, Marco + + + +Author + +Sabatinelli, Guido + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +2 + + +124 +134 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.2.2 +9e08b1a8-a791-4697-8c74-e81430527228 +1175-5326 +217764 +0BFE9A0A-2E14-4F45-83B3-3D21AAD54962 + + + + + + + +Eulasia +( +Rudeulasia +) +daccordii +Uliana & Sabatinelli + +, +new species +( +Figs 1, 3 +, +5, 7, 9, 11, 13 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum with surface finely granulate (hence the placement in the subgenus + +Rudeulasia + +). Regular lateral margin of mandibles, not protruding externally as a lobe. Protibiae of males without apical spur, slightly enlarged towards the apex. Pronotum covered with erect setae of mixed length; setae completely or mostly black, neither adpressed nor spiniform. Each side of the pronotum with a glabrous area near the base, which may be absent or indistinct, at most barely reaching the middle of the pronotum. Elytra dehiscent, uniformly light brown in males, purple metallic in females, sometimes with cyan sheen. Sutural angle of the elytra rounded in both sexes. Elytral epipleura with a few spiniform setae scattered all along their length. Tergites of males black at the base and metallic coloured on the rest of the surface, except for the last one, which is testaceous on a more or less wide extension. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Jordan +, +Jordan +Valley, Al Arida, +207 m +below sea level, +32°09’N +35°37’E + + + +Material examined ( +type +series). + +150♂ +, 102♀. + + +Holotype +: +Jordan +, +Jordan +Valley, Al Arida, - +207 m +, +32°09’N +35°37’E +, +7.III.2008 +, in + +Anemone coronaria +, + +leg G. Sabatinelli (male, MHNG). + + +Paratypes +: + +Jordan +: + +Jordan +Valley, Al Arida, - +207 m +, +32°09’N +35°37’E +, +29.II.2008 +leg G. Sabatinelli ( +4♂ +) (GS). Same data as the +holotype +( +33♂ +, 32♀) (GS, MU, OR). +Jordan +Valley, Al Arida, - +207 m +, +32°09’N +35°37’E +, +26.II.2010 +leg G. Sabatinelli ( +5♂ +, 1♀) (GS). +Jordan +, Salt-Al Arida, 435- +200 m +, +32°08’N +35°40’E +, +7.III.2008 +, on + +Anemone coronaria +, + +leg G. Sabatinelli ( +1♂ +) (GS). + +West Bank +: + +West Bank +, 25 KM S Bet Shean, Nahal Bitronot [Nahal Bitronot], +18.III.2008 +leg. G. Sabatinelli (1♀) (GS). +West Bank +, +Jordan +Valley, 60 Km N Jericho, +32°17’N +, +35°33’E +, - +240 m +, +6.III.2008 +, leg. G. Sabatinelli ( +1♂ +) (GS). +West Bank +, +Jordan +Valley, 40 Km N Jericho, +32°15’N +, +35°33’E +, - +250 m +, +6.III.2008 +, leg. G. Sabatinelli (1♀) (GS). +West Bank +, +Jordan +Valley, 20 Km N Jericho, +31°55’N +, +35°28’E +, - +209 m +, +6.III.2008 +, leg. G. Sabatinelli ( +1♂ +, 1♀) (GS). +Israel +[ +West Bank +], +Jordan +Valley, 28/40 Km N Jeriho, +21.III.1995 +leg. G. Sama ( +1♂ +) (MU). +Israel +[ +West Bank +], Yitav, +11.III.1981 +, leg. E. Shney-Dor ( +1♂ +) ( +TAU +). +Israel +[ +West Bank +], Jericho, +22.III.1992 +leg. Dr. T. Pavlicèk ( +3♂ +, 1♀) ( +TAU +). +Israel +[ +West Bank +], Jericho WQ [possibly, Wadi Qelt], +5.II.1971 +leg. Bytinski-Salz ( +1♂ +) + +E. pietschmanni + +det. Petrovitz 1974 ( +TAU +). +West Bank +, 50 KM W Amman, Ma’ale Mikhmas [Ma’ale Mikhmash], +200 m +, +31°49’N +35°21’E +, +3.IV.2007 +leg. G. Sabatinelli ( +1♂ +, 3♀) (GS). +West Bank +, Ma’ale Adumim [Ma’ale 'Adumim], +225 m +, +31°49’N +35°21’E +, +18.III.2010 +leg. G. Sabatinelli ( +2♂ +) (GS). [ +West Bank +] +Israel +, Judean Desert, Mishor 'Adumim, +260 m +, +2.IV.2012 +, leg. O. Rittner ( +34♂ +, 5♀) (MU, OR). [ +West Bank +] +Israel +, Ein Fara, +23.III.2011 +, leg. S. Rothman ( +2♂ +) (OR). + +Israel +: + +Israel +, Tel Arad [Tel 'Arad], +29.III-26.IV.1987 +, leg. Richter ( +1♂ +) (JM). +Israel +, +Beer +Sheva, +11-18.III.2013 +, leg. M. Tedeschi ( +26♂ +, 20♀) (MT, MU). +Israel +, Hatzerim, +11-18.III.2013 +, leg. M. Tedeschi ( +22♂ +, 33♀) (MT, MU). +Israel +, Nahal Yaelim [Nahal Ya'elim], +17.IV.1997 +, leg. A. Maklakov ( +2♂ +) ( +TAU +). +Israel +, Nahal Yaelim [Nahal Ya'elim], +17.IV.1997 +, leg. E. Elron (1♀) ( +TAU +). +Israel +, Ma’ale ‘Yair, +8.IV.1998 +, leg. N. Melzer ( +1♂ +) ( +TAU +). +Israel +, Central Negev, Dimona, +20.III.1995 +, leg. G. Sama ( +1♂ +, 1♀) (GS). +Israel +, N Peres, W Sedom, +27.II.1995 +, leg. R. Kasher, “at + +Papaver + +sp., +Papaveraceae +” ( +1♂ +) ( +TAU +). +Israel +, W. Chadira [Nahal Hatseva], leg. L. Fishelsoh, +26.IV.1957 +( +1♂ +) ( +TAU +). +Israel +, Negev, Sde Boqer [Sede Boqer], +30°53’N +, +34°47’E +, +477 m +, +21.III.2008 +, leg. G. Sabatinelli ( +1♂ +, 1♀) (GS). +Israel +, Sede Boqer, +2.IV.2010 +, leg. A. Weinstein ( +1♂ +) ( +TAU +). +Israel +, Negev, S +Beer +Sheeva, S Sde Boqer [S Be'er Sheva, S Sede Boqer], Ben Gurion mem., +450 m +, +22.III.1995 +, leg. K. Staven ( +1♂ +) (GM). +Israel +, Central Negev, 6 Km S Sede Boqer, +21.III.1995 +, leg. G. Sama (1♀) (GS). [ +Israel +] +Palestine +, Negev, Wadi Nafkh, +30.III.1945 +, leg. G.Wahrman, Com. Inst. Ent. Coll. No 11757 (or 11959) ( +1 ♂ +) ( +TAU +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus of the investigated species: + +Eulasia daccordii + +male (1) and female (3) (Jordan, Al Arida, paratypes); + +Eulasia pietschmanni + +male (2) and female (4) (Syria, Khirbat Duwayzin, about 100 km NW of Palmyra). + + + + +FIGURES 5–13. +Anatomic details of + +Eulasia daccordii + +(5, 7, 9, 11, 13) and + +Eulasia pietschmanni + +(6, 8, 10, 12). 5–8: detail of male pronotum. 9–10: male left proleg. 11-12: apex of aedeagus with left paramere and everted endophallus. 13: female left genital sclerites. Same localities as in Figs. 1–4. + + + + +Description of males. +Data of the +holotype +are in square brackets. + + +Body length +: +10.4–12.2 mm +[ +11.6 mm +] from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the apex of elytra; +12.8–15.5 mm +[ +15.2 mm +] including the apex of the abdomen. + + +Colour of integuments +: Head, pronotum, and scutellum going from magenta/light purple to dark or greyish purple; copper shades may be observed in lighter specimens, while shades of cyan or dark green are observed in darker ones [magenta]. Elytra uniformly light brown, without any darkened area (including basal area, suture, and margins). Metallic sheen generally absent, sometimes present but faint and hardly noticeable in the apical area. Visible tergites, except the last one, mostly metallic, with colour shifting from dark green near the base to copper or purple near the apex; a basal stripe and lateral margins black, without metallic sheen. Last tergite orange or brown, with more or less extended dark areas, rarely with metallic coloured areas [orange]. Labial palps black, maxillary palps with palpomere 1 and 4 black, palpomere 2–3 brown, with palpomere 3 darker than 2. Antennomeres 1–4 black, with metallic sheen; antennomeres 7–10 orange or brown; intermediate antennomeres darkened in variable measure. Femora and tibia metallic, with the same colour of the forebody; tarsi plain black, with more or less noticeable green metallic sheen. + + +Setae +. Distal half of the clypeus glabrous or with fine adpressed setae [as in the +holotype +], proximal half and the rest of the head with long, erect setae. Colour of setae variable, yellowish-white setae usually present at least on the vertex [as in the +holotype +]. Setae near the eyes and on the edge of the canthus always black. Pronotum covered with erect setae of mixed length; short setae are present among long setae, all of them raised; no adpressed pilosity is present. Thicker and longer setae are present along the lateral margins. Setae black, white setae absent or reduced to a small number of erect setae, grouped in two lateral spots close to the mid length of the pronotum [as in the +holotype +]. At each side of the pronotum a basal glabrous area is usually present, at most reaching the middle of the pronotum, usually less extended, sometimes absent [present]. Scutellum with few dark setae. Elytra with erect pubescence along a narrow basal stripe, the rest of the surface covered with a uniform, short, adpressed black pubescence. Humeral area, suture, epipleura, and apical perimeter with stout, spiniform black setae of mixed length. Abdominal tergites covered with yellow adpressed setae. Setae of the palps black; antennomeres 1 and 2 with long, black setae, antennomeres 3 and 4 with short, light pubescence. Pubescence of legs mixed and variable in colour, with black setae strongly prevailing. Tarsi with few strong, spiniform, black setae along the inferior margin and around the apex. + + +Morphology +. Clypeus subtrapezoidal, narrowed at the base, with lateral margins gently curved outwards and the anterior margin slightly bisinuate, protruding in the middle like a blunt tooth. Margins gently raised from the bottom. Medial carina present in few specimens, most commonly absent [absent]. Punctation of head fine, dense, irregular, more dense on the vertex; integument smooth on clypeus, irregularly microsculptured on the rest of the head. Pronotum with sides rounded and anteriorly convergent, anterior angles slightly obtuse, posterior angles broadly rounded. Surface covered with sparse, piliferous punctures except for two glabrous and unpunctured basal areas, which are extended at most up to pronotum mid length, but may be occasionally indistinct or absent. The entire surface densely and finely covered with microsculpture, mostly organized in polygonal cells or transversal fingerprint-like thin wrinkles, giving the integument a matt appearance. Scutellum wider than long, with rounded apex and sculpturing similar to that of pronotum. Elytra dehiscent from the base, widely parted at the apex. Sutural angle indistinct, the apex of each elytron being equally rounded on both sides; elytral surface evenly convex. Protibiae with three strong, triangular outer teeth, the middle one clearly closer to the basal one; apical spur absent; internal margin sinuous, slightly swollen from the base to the apex; dorsal surface evenly convex. + + +Male genitalia +. Parameres and endophallus as in +Fig. 11 +. + + +Description of females. +Similar to males except for the characters indicated below. + + +Body length +: +10.3–12.4 mm +from the anterior margin of clypeus to the apex of elytra; +11.3–15.6 mm +including the apex of the abdomen (measured on collapsed dried specimens). + + +Colour +: anterior half of the clypeus black. Colour of forebody commonly dark or greyish purple, generally darker and less bright than in males. Elytra with a strong coloured metallic sheen, either purple or bluish green. All visible tergites metallic, copper to purple in colour, darkening or fading to black along the margins and along a longitudinal stripe on the midline, broadening from the penultimate tergite to the apical one. + + +Setae +: pronotum with very scarce, long, erected setae, limited to the margins and a stripe on the anterior third. The rest of the setae short and adpressed. White setae not observed. Basal glabrous areas much broader than in males, extended along 2/3 of the length. + + +Morphology +: clypeus with a longitudinal medial keel, usually fading towards the anterior margin but always recognizable in the middle of the clypeus. Punctation more rough than males. Pronotum with sides less rounded, sculpture more rough, granular on the sides but organizing in thin fingerprint-like wrinkles towards the medial area. Protibiae with a concave internal margin; apical spur present, external teeth wider and more rounded than in males. + + +Genital sclerites +: +Fig. 13 + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to our friend Mauro Daccordi (Verona), specialist of +Chrysomelinae +, who shared with us a successful collecting trip in +Syria +aiming to sample + +E. pietschmanni + +. + + +Diagnostic remarks and observations. + +Eulasia daccordii + +, to date, has been confused with + +E. pietschmanni + +, to which it is very similar (see habitus compared in +Figs. 1–4 +). Males can be reliably identified based on the structure of the protibia and of the pronotal setae, both characters being obviously different in the two species. Conversely, females are very difficult to discriminate, the only difference we observed being on the presence/absence of spiniform setae along the medial part of the elytral epipleura. However, this difference is not absolute, hence this character fails to discriminate a small number of specimens of each species. Details of external diagnostic characters are given in +Table 1 +and illustrated in +Figs. 5–10 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic characters to separate + +Eulasia pietschmanni + +from + +E. daccordii + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Eulasia pietschmanni + + + +Eulasia daccordii + +
+males +
Shape of protibiaWith parallel sides, not enlarged at the apex.Internal side divergent, enlarged at the apex.
Setae of pronotum (distribution)Lateral glabrous areas extending for at least 3/4 of the pronotum. Occasionally, few setae present in their middle, but these areas are clearly extended beyond them.Lateral glabrous area smaller, reaching at most half of the pronotum, sometimes absent.
Setae of pronotum (structure)Surface covered with sparse, thin, adpressed setae almost always very short. (Longer coricated setae observed in two specimens only). Pilosity of the lateral margins strongly different, with stiff, erected setae much longer and thicker than the discal setae.Discal area covered with a mix of long, erect setae and shorter, thinner setae. No adpressed pilosity is present. Pilosity of the lateral margins similar to that of the discal area, although comprising thicker setae.
Setae of pronotum (colour)Short, coricated, white setae abundant and distributed all over the surface.White setae absent or reduced to a small number (10–15) of erect setae, grouped at the middle of the lateral sides.
Colour of penultimate tergiteBase black in the middle and testaceous at sides; testaceous areas more or less extended on the distal half; surface with a dim metallic sheen. Stigma usually embedded in the testaceous area.Base completely black. The rest of the surface strongly metallic. Stigma embedded in the dark or metallic area.
+females +
Distribution of spiniform setae along the elytral epipleuraPresent on only in the humeral and in the apical region in approximately 93% of the specimens. Approximately 7% of specimens with 1–2 setae at mid-length.Regular along its whole length in 95.5% of the specimens. 4.5% of specimens with 0–1 setae at mid-length.
+ + +Genitalia are of no help for routine identification. The parameres do not show appreciable intraspecific differences in shape. Everted endophalli of the two species are compared in +Figs. 11–12 +. Only a moderate difference was observed, in the shape of the proximal diverticulum of the dorsal side. In female genital sclerites intraspecific and interspecific variation overlap. + + +It is interesting to note that two of the characters allowing distinction between + +E. pietschmanni + +and + +E. daccordii + +, namely the distribution of the pronotal setae and the extension of orange/testaceous parts on the last tergites of males, apply as well to the distinction between the two sister species + +E. genei +Truqui + +and + +E. rittneri +Uliana & Sabatinelli. Both + +these pairs of sister species, in fact, comprise one widely distributed taxon ( + +E. pietschmanni + +, + +E. genei + +) having larger glabrous areas on pronotum and more extended testaceous parts on abdomen, and the second taxon with a limited southern distribution, centered in +Israel +( + +E. daccordii + +, + +E. rittneri + +), having more setose pronotum and less extended testaceous areas on abdomen. Although characters do not overlap completely (difference in pronotal setae do not apply to females of + +E. pietschmanni + +/ + +E. daccordii + +, the difference in the extension of the abdominal orange is more remarkable between + +E. genei + +and + +E. rittneri + +), we think that these similarities between morphological variation and spatial distribution may be suggestive of a common evolutionary path, where SW populations of both clades differentiated in similar ways possibly because experiencing similar selective pressures. + + +Ecological remarks. + +E. daccordii + +is a very precocious species, its earliest documented appearance being +February 5th +( +Jordan +Valley, +240 m +below the sea level). Latest known occurrence is +April 26th +and interestingly this observation was made towards the southern part of its distribution area (Wadi Chadira [=Nahal Hatseva]). It should be noted, however, that its early activity is obviously related to the warm climate found in the bottom of the +Jordan +Valley: blossoming is quite precocious and so the appearance of insects associated to flowers, including other species of flower-visiting Scarabaeoidea. + + +Based on field observation by GS, in the lowest part of the +Jordan +Valley ( +240 m +below sea level) this species is mainly found on + +Anemone coronaria +(Ranunculaceae) + +associated with + +E +. cf. +baumanni + +(see further on for taxonomic discussion), + +Pygopleurus israelitus +(Muche) + +and + +P. katbehi +Sabatinelli + +( +Coleoptera +: +Glaphyridae +); in the eastern (Jordanian) flank of the valley ( +200–435 m +) the species was found on + +Anemone coronaria + +associated with + +Eulasi +genei + +Truqui, + +E. hyrax +Truqui, +E. + +jordanica (Mitter) +/ + +E. nitidicollis +(Reiche) + +, + +Pygopleurus israelitus + +, and + +P. katbehi + +. In the Judean desert ( +West Bank +), it was recently collected by Oz Rittner together with + +Eulasia saccai +(Petrovitz) + +, + +Pygopleurus besucheti +Baraud + +, and + +P. israelitus + +. In the North Negev (Sede Boqer) the species was found by GS on + +Papaver syriacus +(Papaveraceae) + +while + +Pygopleurus besucheti + +was feeding on + +Anemone + +sp. + + +The area where + +Eulasia daccordii + +is distributed ( +Fig. 14 +) is extremely arid, receiving about +250–300 mm +of rain annually, and characterized by impervious soil known as loess. Loess soil allows minimum water absorption, causing soil erosion and water runoff. The vegetation is Mediterranean with penetration of arid and Irano-Turanian plants. Typical landscapes inhabited by + +E. daccordii + +are shown in +Figs. 15–16 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5D/34/7F5D344C1E07C995AF59C7F0A976BF73.xml b/data/7F/5D/34/7F5D344C1E07C995AF59C7F0A976BF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de17835497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5D/34/7F5D344C1E07C995AF59C7F0A976BF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Bucranium +sp. + + + + + +Bucranium +Teixeira et al. 2014 +: 73 + + +Majella +sp.; +Gertsch 1953 +: 417 + + +Majellula +sp.; +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Roth 1985 +: B-5-1; +Roth 1994 +: 187 + + +Majella affinis +Cambridge, 1896; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 307 + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, Hidalgo + + +Locality. +Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge + + +Habitat. +(orchard: grapefruit); (soil/woodland: dense coastal brush, ebony-guayacan association) + + +Collection. +TAMU, TTU + + +Note. + +Specimens of the undescribed male of + +Majellula affinis + +(O. P.-Cambridge, 1896) deposited at TAMU, TTU. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5D/5A/7F5D5A4E8F67FFFA5F84F99CFB9AFD16.xml b/data/7F/5D/5A/7F5D5A4E8F67FFFA5F84F99CFB9AFD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e1a105790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5D/5A/7F5D5A4E8F67FFFA5F84F99CFB9AFD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + +Holothyrids And Ticks: New Insights From Larval Morphology And Dna Sequencing, With The Description Of A New Species Of Diplothyrus (Parasitiformes: Neothyridae) + + + +Author + +Klompen, H. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2010 + +2010-06-30 + + +50 + + +2 + + +269 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20101970 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20101970 +2107-7207 +5392490 +522D413C-1E25-4BED-B0C1-AE9044B3739F + + + + + + + +Diplothyrus lecorrei +Klompen + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2-6 +) + +Diagnosis + +The new species shares with the +type +species of the genus + +Diplothyrus +, + + +D. schubarti +Lehtinen + +, the presence of what appear to be 2 pairs of dorsolateral orifices (Thon’s organ system) connected by a distinct strip of cuticle, an epiandrum that is hardly depressed, and a palp tibial comb consisting of 5-6 thick setae. The species differs from + +D. schubarti + +primarily by the absence of a modified seta on the palp genu, and by a different structure of Thon’s organ. In + +D. schubarti + +both orifices of Thon’s organ are positioned at equal distance to the dorsal shield margin, in + +D. lecorrei + +the posterior orifice is positioned substantially closer to that margin, and the connecting strip in fact ends at the margin of the dorsal shield. + + +TABLE 1: Taxa examined, voucher- and GenBank accession numbers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Voucher
Taxon namenumber18S28S D3‐D528S D9‐D10EF‐1α
(OSAL) (a)
+ +Terpnacarus + +nr. +gibbosus + +AY620904 +* + +AY626622 +* + +AY626585 +* + +AF256521 +* +
+ +Neocarus texanus + + +AF124935 +* + +AF124963 +* + +AF120302 +* + +AF240849 +
+ +Caribeacarus armasi + +070463 +GU392113 +‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
+Opilioacaridae +, Australia + +AF287235 +* +‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
+ +Allothyrus australasiae + +gr. + +AY620910 +* + +AY626628 +* + +AY626589 +* +‐‐‐
+ +Allothyrus constrictus + +gr. +004761 +AY620911 +* + +AY626629 +* + +AY626590 +* + +GU392107 +
+ +Sternothyrus braueri + +070487 +AY620912 +‐‐‐ +AY626591 + +GU392108 +
+Neothyridae +, Venezuela +000284 +GU392114 +‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
+Neothyridae +, Panama +070464 +GU392115 + +GU392118 + +GU392120 + +GU392109 +
+ +Diplothyrus lecorrei + +084990 +GU392116 +‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
+ +Argas persicus + + +L76353 +* +‐‐‐ +AF289194 +* +‐‐‐
+ +Argas lahorensis + + +L76354 +* +‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
+ +Carios puertoricensis + + +L76357 +* +‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
+ +Ornithodoros turicata + + +AF213370 +* +‐‐‐ +AF120298 +* +‐‐‐
+ +Otobius megnini + + +L76356 +* +‐‐‐ +AF120297 +* +‐‐‐
+ +Ixodes affinis + + +L76350 +* +‐‐‐ +AF120288 +* + +CD052493 +*(b) +
+ +Ixodes kopsteini + + +L76352 +* +‐‐‐ +AF120293 +* +‐‐‐
+ +Ixodes tasmani + + +AF115368 +* +‐‐‐ +AF120295 +* +‐‐‐
+ +Ixodes uriae + +048647 +AF115369 +* +‐‐‐ +AF120296 +* + +GU392110 +
+ +Amblyomma americanum + + +AF291874 +* + +AF291874 +* + +AF291874 +* + +AF240836 +*(c) +
+ +Dermacentor andersoni + + +L76340 +* +‐‐‐ +AF120311 +* +‐‐‐
+ +Haemaphysalis inermis + + +L76338 +* +‐‐‐ +AF120309 +* +‐‐‐
+ +Euzercon latus + +AY620915*‐‐‐ +AY626596 +* + +AY624008 +* +
+ +Megisthanus floridanus + + +L76341 +* + +AY626635 +* + +AF120300 +* + +AY624009 +* +
+ +Microgynium incisum + + +AY620919 +* + +AY626638 +* + +AY626600 +* +‐‐‐
+ +Polyaspis lamellipes + +044488 +AY620923 + +AY626642 +* + +AY626604 +* + +GU392111 +
+ +Sejus carolinensis + + +AY665724 +* +‐‐‐ +DQ144652 +* + +AF240856 +
+ +Epicrius mollis +. + +000458 +GU392117 + +GU392119 +‐‐‐ +GU392112 +
+ +Gamasiphis pulchellus + + +AF115374 +* + +AY626656 +* +AL120301*‐‐‐
+ + +* sequence drawn from GenBank; ‐‐‐ no sequence available + +(a): numbers refer to new sequences only; (b): sequence of + +Ixodes scapularis +; + +(c): sequence of + +Amblyomma +sp. + + + + +Larva + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 2a +) poorly developed: tips of both fixed and movable digit with a broad mass of small cuticular outgrowths, but without distinct teeth. Dorsal seta and one lyrifissure present, second lyrifissure not observed. + + +Palp ( +Figure 2b +) relatively well developed, with 5 distinct segments, although tibia and tarsus appear immovably attached. Trochanter without setae, femur with 4 ( +al +, +pd1 +, +pd2, pl +), genu with 5 ( +al, ad1, ad2, pd1 +, +pl +), tibia with 9, and tarsus with 14 sensilla ("sensilla" as used here includes mechanoreceptors (setae s.s.) as well as chemoreceptors etc.). Three tarsal sensilla terminating in a small round structure ( +Figure 2c +). Femoral setae +pd1 +and +pd2 +, genual setae +ad1 +and +pd1 +, and 1 tarsal seta barbed, all other palpal sensilla smooth, setiform. Pretarsus/apotele 3-tined. + + +Subcapitulum ( +Figure 2d +) with 2 pairs of hypostomal setae and small horn-like corniculi (inserted dorsally). Lateral lips poorly developed, labrum not + +Klompen H. + + +FIGURE 2: + +Diplothyrus lecorrei + +n. sp. +Larva, gnathosoma. (a) – chelicera; (b) – palp, anterolateral view; (c) – palp tarsus, detail, anterolateral view; (d) – subcapitulum. Scale for a, b, d identical, scale bar = 100 µm; scale bar for c = 50 µm. + + +observed. Deutosternal groove very weakly developed. Based on the structure of the subcapitulum and chelicera it seems unlikely that this instar feeds. + +Idiosoma ( +Figure 3 +). Length 377 µm, width 339 µm (measurements based on a cleared specimen in a cavity slide). Dorsal shield(s) very weakly developed, margins unclear. With very distinct muscle scars mid-dorsal, and distinct shieldlets lateral (see +Figure 3a +). Dorsal setation pattern slightly hypotri- + + +Acarologia 50(2): 269–285 (2010) + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Diplothyrus lecorrei + +n. sp. +Larva, idiosoma, reconstructed. (a) – dorsal view; (b) – ventral view. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +chous. Anterior half of the dorsum with 12 pairs of setae, posterior half with another 12 pairs. Setal length varies from 70 ( +z5 +) to 7 ( +J2 +) µm. Venter with distinct remnants of legs IV (as in larval +Opilioacaridae +and +Allothyridae +). Sternal region without obvious shields, with 3 pairs of sternal setae and 2 pairs of pores (exact nature unclear). Opisthogaster with a distinct pattern of cuticular modifications forming a V-shaped pattern originating lateral to legs IV and joining around the anus. Lateral to this "V" a series of lyrifissures. Anal plates with a single small seta each. Anus flanked by a pair of paranal setae (at mid-level of anal plates). A small, unpaired postanal seta present. Cribrum not observed. With a variety of setae both median and lateral to the "V". Tentatively all median setae are considered part of the +Jv +and +Zv +series, all lateral ones part of the +Sv +series. + + +Legs ( +Figure 4 +). Length: 360, 300, and 310 µm, respectively. Leg I with an indistinct acrotarsus, and an indistinct basifemur; legs II-III with welldeveloped basitarsi and indistinct basifemora. Setation (legs I-III by segment): trochanters: 4, 5, 4; femora: 9 (2 2/1 2/0 2), 7 (1 2/1 2/0 1), 6 (1 1/2 1/1 0); genua: 8 (1 2/1 2/1 1), 8 (1 2/1 2/1 1), 8 (1 2/1 2/1 1); tibiae: 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1), 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1), 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1). Tarsus I: telotarsus: 19; acrotarsus: 16 "normal" and 5 modified sensory sensilla ( +Figure 4b +). Pretarsus: 0 setae. Tarsi II-III: basitarsi: 6 (1 2/0 2/0 1), 6 (1 2/0 2/0 1); telotarsi: 14 (2 2/3 2/3 2), 14 (2 2/3 2/3 2); pretarsi: 2. With the exception of some sensory setae on acrotarsus I, all leg setae are thin and setiform. All segments for which the chaetotaxy could be scored with whorls of 6 setae. + + +Nymphs + + +The collection included two nymphs of quite different size. Their overall color, as for the larva, is whitish. Unlike nymphal + +Allothyridae ( +Walter 2009 +) + +, these nymphs have distinct dorsal and ventral shields, but these do not cover the entire idiosoma. On the dorsum they carry a narrow anteromarginal shield, an extensive dorsal shield (more similar to the dorsal shield in larval +Argasidae +than to dorsal shields in any other parasitiform taxon), and a pair of small, lateral shieldlets with mammillate patterning, similar in position to the shieldlets of the larva or the mammillate zones near Thon’s organ of the adults. Both shields and soft cuticle carry numerous medium long setae. Venter with a small sternal shield adjoining a large expanded ventral shield. Anus not incorporated into the ventral shield. Thon’s organ(s) present in same position and general shape as in adult (closely associated with posterior edge of shieldlets). + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Diplothyrus lecorrei + +n. sp. +Larva, legs. (a) – leg I; (b) – detail tarsus I; (c) – leg II; (d) – leg III. Scale bar for a, c, d = 100 µm. + + + +Adults + +Gnathosoma. Observations and measurements based on a single dissected female. + +Chelicera ( +Figure 5a +) well-developed. They appear to consist of 4 parts, movable and fixed digit, and 2 basal segments. Total length 1410 µm; basal-1 415 µm, basal-2 500 µm, fixed digit 495 µm, movable digit 260 µm. Movable digit with two large, and numerous very small, teeth; fixed digit with a single, median large tooth, a subterminal spine-like structure, and numerous small teeth in between (latter as for movable digit). With a single dorsal seta (17 µm) on the fixed digit, no other cheliceral setae observed. One lyrifissure ( +id +?) dorsal near the base of the fixed digit, lyrifissure +iα +not observed. Chelicera with a single, complex branched outgrowth (120 µm), inserted antiaxial on the fixed digit at the articulation with the movable digit. Basal segments without setae. The fixed digit includes what appears to be the next instars’ chelicera, suggesting adults in this species molt. The possibility that the most basal segment may represent the basal segment of the "new" chelicera (squeezed out during slide mounting) cannot be ruled out completely. + + +Palps ( +Figure 5b +). Total length 1290 µm, individual segments 180, 410, 250, 390, and 70 µm, respectively. Trochanter with 2 spinose, pointed setae, one lightly barbed. Femur with 15-16 setae; +av +and 3-4 +al +setae spinose finely barbed; distal +av +seta with a blunt tip, all others pointed. Genu with 17- 18 setae, +av +and 1 +al +seta spinose, finely barbed; +av +seta with blunt tip and dense, fine barbs. Long specialized seta listed by +Lehtinen (1999) +not observed. Tibia with approximately 70 setae; 5 +av +and 1 +al +setae spinose with blunt tips and dense, fine barbs (the +av +setae make up the "palpal comb"); 5-6 other ventral ( +v +) setae strong, smooth, pointed spines. Tarsus distinct, but with limited independent movement; with numerous sensilla (most not figured), including a long sensillum with a expanded tip (figured). Pretarsus/apotele well-developed, 3-tined. + + +Subcapitulum ( +Figure 5c +). Width 1030 µm, height (hypostome to base) 630 µm. Deutosternum poorly developed, with no visible teeth. Cuticular patterning limited to mammillate zones on each side of the deutosternum. Subcapitulum with about 9 relatively short setae, hypostomal lobes each with 3 longer (160-190 µm) setae. Cornicula (140 µm) horn-like, inserted dorsally. Lateral lips well developed, with numerous small, short projections; labrum appears poorly developed (but could be damaged in the dissected specimen). Gnathotectum very poorly developed or absent (unclear in dissected specimen). + + +Idiosoma. Generally well-sclerotized, light brown in color. Length (including gnathosoma) and width in female +2060 x +1530 µm, in male +1980 x +1520 µm, suggesting no major size difference between the sexes. + + +Dorsum. Highly domed, with numerous relatively long (100-120 µm) setae. Almost completely encased in well sclerotized shields. Dorsal shield cuticle with light reticulate patterning interrupted by numerous shallow, round indentations. Lateral, especially between peritremes and Thon’s organ, with patches of mammillate cuticle ( +Figure 6c, d +) in the same position as the lateral shieldlets in the immatures. Peritremes well-developed, at lateral edge of dorsal shield; stigmata at level of coxae III; peritremes extending anterior from stigma beyond coxa I and posteriorly to the posterior edge of coxae IV. Two pairs of orifices dorsolateral on the shield, connected by a distinct cuticular strip running postero-ventral towards the edge of the shield ( +Figures 6c, d +). The more posteroventral of the two orifices is probably the true Thon’s organ. It is connected internally by a membranous funnel to grapelike structures, strongly resembling the structure of Thon’s organ in + +Sternothyrus braueri +(Thon) + +( +TravØ 1983 +). The nature of the second (more anterodorsal) structure in unknown. It shows a small dorsal rim, but no distinct internal structures. + + + +FIGURE 5: + +Diplothyrus lecorrei + +n. sp. +Female. (a) – chelicera (details of whole chelicera and membranous outgrowth); (b) – palp, anterolateral (left) and posterolateral (right) views (setae drawn in dashed lines not consistently present); (c) – subcapitulum; (d) – genital area (arrow indicates presumed latigynal shield), open circles: setal bases, filled grey circles: pores; (e) – pretarsus II. Scale bars = 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6: + +Diplothyrus lecorrei + +n. sp. +Adult, idiosoma. (a) – male, ventral view; (b) – female, ventral view; (c) – male, Thon’s organ; (d) – female, Thon’s organ, detail view. Scale bars for a, b = 500 µm; scale bars for c, d = 200 µm. + + + +Venter ( +Figures 6a, b +) almost completely covered by a holoventral shield; ventral shield adjoining, but not connected to, dorsal shield. Shield surface finely granulate; with some indistinct reticulate patterning in posterior sternal region, and the round indentations noted for the dorsum. Otherwise without patterning. Sternal lyrifissures (if present) not observed. Entire ventral shield with many short setae. Anus relatively small (145 x 140 µm in female; 130 x 125 µm in male), with 3-4 setae on each valve. Female genital region ( +Figures 5d +, +6b +) with a very well developed mesogynal (480 x 630 µm), and a much smaller sternogynal shield. Possible remnants of latigynal shields (arrow) small, largely obscured by expanded mesogynal shield. Genital shields with numerous small setae and small pores (grey circles in +Figure 5d +), cuticle finely granulate, without distinct patterning of any kind. Male genital region ( +Figure 6a +) consisting of two subequal sized plates (130 x 200 µm) positioned between coxae IV. Anterior plate with numerous setae, posterior one nude or with very few setae. Epiandrum indistinct. + + +Legs. Length legs I-IV (female): 1800, 1400, 1440, and 2190 µm. All femora with a distinct basifemur. Tarsus I without acro- or basitarsus; tarsi II-IV with distinct basitarsi, each with 2-3 whorls of setae. Leg setation on all segments based on whorls of 8 or 9 setae each. Tarsus I with dense cluster of sensilla set in depression, but without internalized sensilla (as in the capsule of the tick Haller’s organ). Pretarsus I with almost sessile claws; pretarsi II-IV ( +Figure 5e +) with an ambulacral stalk carrying 1 pair of small setae, well developed claws, and a large empodium. + +Deposition types + + +The +holotype +female ( +OSAL106890-106894 +; 5 slides, specimen dissected), and +paratypes +( +1 male +( +OSAL84992 +), 2 nymphs ( +OSAL84991 +, +84990 +), +1 larva +( +OSAL106889 +) deposited at +Ohio State +University Acarology Laboratory +( +OSAL +), +Columbus +, +U.S.A. + + +Collection information + + +French +Guyana +: +Kaw Mountain +, +Amazone Nature Lodge +, "monkey site", elev. + +306 m + +, +04°33’27"N +052°12’29"W +, collector +Klompen, H. +, + +2 Aug 2008 + +, ex litter in forest, moderately wet, coll. no. AL013589 ( +holotype +female, nymphs and larva). Same general area, "buttress site", elev. + +299 m + +, +04°33’46"N +052°12’13"W +, coll. +Klompen, H. +, + +5 Aug 2008 + +, ex litter near buttress tree, AL013606 (male) + + +Etymology + +This species is named in honor of FrØderic LeCorre, our host at +Amazone +Nature Lodge, for his strong support during our stay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5D/C4/7F5DC48DA4DEEFAEF69DA70969011383.xml b/data/7F/5D/C4/7F5DC48DA4DEEFAEF69DA70969011383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00b493cf1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5D/C4/7F5DC48DA4DEEFAEF69DA70969011383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena platalea Warncke, 1975 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Erzurum, +Nigde +( +Ulukisla +), Sivas ( +Gueruen +) ( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzurum ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Antalya: Korkuteli-Tefenni +arasi +, +37°08'14"N +, +30°03'51"E +, 1353 m, 8.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, E. Scheuchl; Konya: +Eskil-Karapinar +cevresi +, +38°08 18 N +, +33°30 49 E +, 900 m, 19.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5E/09/7F5E09F073424FBD270F79A271C2968F.xml b/data/7F/5E/09/7F5E09F073424FBD270F79A271C2968F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c266c750e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5E/09/7F5E09F073424FBD270F79A271C2968F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +r. +C. pallens Nyl. + + + + +— Je l'ai recu de Sicile ou il a ete recolte par M. Frey-Gessner [[ worker ]] minor 6, [[ worker ]] major 8,5 mill. D'apres M. Emery (1. c) la [[ worker ]] minor peut n'atteindre que 4,5 mill. Correspond exactement a la description de Nylander (Addit. alt. etc 1846, p. 36). La tete des [[ worker ]] major est peu elargie et peu echancree derriere. Le lobe du chaperon et les mandibules sont assez courts. L'ecaille est epaisse, la sculpture est tres faible, le corps est luisant, roux jaunatre, avec l'extremite de l'abdomen plus foncee. Pubescence faible, entierement couchee sur les pattes. Stature peu elancee, rappelant celle des +C. aethiops +et +MacCooki +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5E/39/7F5E3976D07AFFC7EDF760E20C17328B.xml b/data/7F/5E/39/7F5E3976D07AFFC7EDF760E20C17328B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc5615db6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5E/39/7F5E3976D07AFFC7EDF760E20C17328B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +A new species of the rare caridean genus Bresilia Calman (Crustacea: Decapoda: Bresiliidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, representing a family new to the North Pacific marine fauna + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Yamada, Yusuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2450 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195192 +8f8d14d0-e7fe-46a2-9f08-efab66677e2e +1175-5326 +195192 + + + + + + + +Bresilia gibbosa + +n. sp. + + + + +[new Japanese name: Manza-sekiyou-ebi] ( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: ovigerous female (cl +1.6 mm +), CBM-ZC 9868, Apo-gama Cave, Onna Village, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, +30 m +, +28 January 2010 +, coll. Y. Yamada. +Paratype +: male (cl +1.3 mm +), CBM-ZC 9869, same locality, +9 February 2010 +, coll. Y. Yamada. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body integument with numerous short to very short, transverse or obliquely transverse striae. Rostrum about 0.6 times as long as carapace, nearly straight or slightly curved dorsally, reaching distal margin of antennular peduncle; dorsal margin armed with 6 or 7 spines, including 2 on carapace, posterior 3 or 4 spines basally articulated, posteriormost spine located at about 0.2 of carapace length; ventral margin with 2 or 3 spines on distal 0.3. Carapace with pterygostomial margin angulate. Third abdominal tergite strongly produced, but not carinate. Fourth abdominal pleuron with small posteroventral spine, fifth pleuron with 2 posterolateral spines. Telson with 5 pairs of dorsolateral spines; posterior margin narrowly convex, with 2 unequal pairs of spines. Epistome with elongate, acute median process. Eye tapering distally, cornea narrower than eyestalk, distinctly faceted, lightly pigmented. Third segment of antennal peduncle without elongate seta. First maxilliped with well-developed exopodal flagellum. First pereopod with ischium bearing sharply pointed distoventral angle; palm with 1 spine at midlength of ventral margin, but without grooming setae. Second pereopod with tips of fingers bearing tuft of minute setae. + + + + +Description +. + +Female +holotype + +. Body ( +Fig. 1 +) moderately slender, generally subcylindrical; integument not firm. Rostrum ( +Fig. 2 +A, B) slender, slightly widened at base, about 0.6 of carapace length, directed forward, nearly straight, reaching distal end of antennular peduncle; dorsal margin with 6 teeth, of them posterior 3 basally articulated, posteriormost one located at about 0.2 of carapace length; ventral margin linear, with 3 tiny teeth on distal 0.3; lateral carina sharp, merging into orbital margin. Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +) with numerous, scattered, short transverse striae on surfaces; dorsal surface rounded, straight in lateral view, with few setae medially; orbital margin evenly concave; antennal tooth moderately strong, acuminate ( +Fig. 2 +A); pterygostomial margin rectangular, without tooth ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bresilia gibbosa + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 1.6 mm), CBM-ZC 9868. Entire animal in lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 2 +C) very narrow; third sternite with sharp median tooth directed anteriorly; fourth sternite with short median carina; fifth sternite with submedian pair of small teeth; sixth and seventh each with pair of long, slender processes, those on sixth sternite acute, those on seventh terminally rounded; eighth with terminally blunt median process, slightly dilated and dorsoventrally flattened distally. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bresilia gibbosa + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 1.6 mm), CBM-ZC 9868. A, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae partially omitted; distal part of outer flagellum of left antennule broken off); C, third to eighth thoracic sternites, ventral view (left pereopods and right fourth and fifth pereopods removed); D, epistome and left antennae, ventral view (setae and antennular flagella omitted; antennal flagellum missing); E, close up of distal part of ultimate segment of third maxilliped, lateral view; F, close up of fingers of second pereopod, lateral view; G, telson and left uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A–D, G; 0.25 mm for E, F. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Bresilia gibbosa + + +n. sp. + +A–E, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 1.6 mm), CBM-ZC 9868; F–H, paratype, male (cl 1.3 mm), CBM-ZC 9869. Left appendages. A, mandible, inner view; B, maxillule, outer view; C, maxilla, outer view (proximal endite broken off); D, first maxilliped, outer view; E, second maxilliped, outer view; F, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; G, endopod of first pleopod, dorsal view; H, endopod and appendices internal and masculina of second pleopod, ventral view (setae on endopod omitted). Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Bresilia gibbosa + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 1.6 mm), CBM-ZC 9868. Left appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, proximal part of antepenultimate segment of endopod and exopod, dorsal view; C, first pereopod, lateral view; D, same, dorsomesial view; E, same, fingers, ventrolateral view; F, second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, chela, extensor view; H, third pereopod, lateral view; I, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; J, fourth pereopod, lateral view; K, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view; L, fifth pereopod, lateral view; M, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +) also with covering of short to very short, transverse or obliquely transverse striae; terga all rounded dorsally, but third tergite strongly produced posterodorsally, angular in lateral view; few setae on third tergite (setae missing). Pleura of anterior three somites broadly rounded, fourth pleuron with small, sharp posteroventral tooth, fifth pleuron with 2 small teeth posterolaterally. Sixth somite tapering posteriorly in lateral view, about 0.6 times as long as carapace, 1.8 times longer than fifth somite, and 1.3 times longer than proximal height; posterolateral process terminating in acute tooth; posteroventral tooth very small. Telson ( +Fig. 2 +G) about 1.5 times longer than sixth somite, tapering distally to narrowly convex posterior margin; dorsal surface nearly flat, with 6 pairs of lateral spines including 1 pair at posterolateral angle; posterior margin with 2 pairs of long, unequal spines (mesial pair shorter than lateral pair). + + +Epistome ( +Fig. 2 +D) with very long, slender median process, visible even in lateral view. + + +Eye ( +Fig. 2 +B) stout, weakly tapering to cornea; cornea small, well-faceted, but devoid of dark pigmentation; eyestalk with scattered transverse striae. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 2 +B, D) reaching distal 0.2 of antennal scale. First segment with fringe of stiff setae directed dorsally or laterally; ventral surface slightly thickened mesially, unarmed; stylocerite terminating in sharp tooth, reaching distal margin of first segment. Distal two segments cylindrical, combined length shorter than first segment; third segment slightly shorter than second segment. Outer flagellum uniramous, consisting of about 10 articles, subequal in length to peduncle; inner flagellum subequal in length to outer flagellum, more slender. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 2 +D) with stout basicerite bearing small ventrolateral and ventrodistal teeth. Third segment without prominent plumose seta. Carpocerite (fifth segment) cylindrical, reaching midlength of antennal scale. Antennal scale ( +Fig. 2 +B, D) elongate oval, about 0.6 times as long as carapace, about 1.8 times longer than wide; dorsal surface with scattered very short transverse striae; lateral margin slightly convex, terminating in small, acute distolateral spine; distal lamella strongly produced, far overreaching distolateral spine. Flagellum shorter than body (missing at time of examination). + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3 +A) with broad incisor process bearing 9 closely set, acute teeth on mesial margin and 1 somewhat remote tooth at distomesial angle; molar process very slender, extending as far as incisor process, bearing row of microsopically minute setae distally; palp broad, 2-articulated, proximal article with 1 seta at outer angle; distal article subequal in length to proximal article, with several stiff setae on roundly truncate terminal margin. Maxillule ( +Fig. 3 +B) with moderately stout, short proximal endite bearing stiff setae distally; distal endite broadly oval, with double row of spiniform setae on mesial margin partially obscured by longer stiff setae; endopod divided in two unequal lobes terminally, mesial lobe very short, bearing apical bristle, lateral lobe elongate. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3 +C) with broad distal endite; proximal endite lost during dissection; endopod broad basally, but abruptly tapering distally at midlength, curved mesially; scaphognathite moderately broad, anterior lobe broadly rounded, posterior lobe rounded, not particularly elongate, bearing some greatly elongate setae posteriorly. First maxilliped ( +Fig. 3 +D) with endites apparently fused; endopod moderately slender, rather abruptly tapering distally at about midlength, reaching base of exopod; exopod with moderately broad caridean lobe and well-developed flagellum; epipod large, faintly bilobed. Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 3 +E) with endopod sub-pediform; coxa with small epipod lacking podobranch; basis and ischium incompletely fused (suture still discernible); merus with convex mesial margin; carpus short, but not cup-like; propodus with stiff setae on mesial margin; articulation between propodus and dactylus transverse, not oblique; dactylus subequal in length to propodus, rounded terminally, bearing short stiff setae distomesially. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 4 +A) slender, reaching distal margin of antennal scale, consisting of 4 segments; coxa with small, papilla-like epipod ( +Fig. 4 +B); antepenultimate segment longest, sinuously curved in dorsal view, with 1 slender spiniform seta near ventrolateral angle; ultimate segment about 1.3 times longer than penultimate segment, slightly tapering distally to blunt tip, with sparse tufts of stiff setae and 2 long subterminal setae on ventral (flexor) margin ( +Fig. 2 +E); exopod flagellum-like, falling short of distal margin of antepenultimate segment, bearing terminal tuft of setae. + + +First pereopod ( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +C–E) overreaching antennal scale by about half length of chela; articulation between basis and ischium distinct; ischium widened distally, distoventral angle produced, terminating in small tooth; merus slightly widened distally, dorsodistal margin produced in strong tooth, ventral margin with distinct notch proximally adjacent to articulation to ischium; carpus short, cup-like, dorsal surface with 1 subterminal spine, ventral surface with 1 spine located at midlength, dorsodistal and ventrolateral distal angles produced in strong teeth, distomesial margin with 1 prominent triangular process; chela about 0.8 times as long as carapace; palm oval in cross section, slightly increasing in depth distally, armed with 1 long spine at midlength of ventral margin; fingers somewhat deflexed, forming deep concavity on outer side ( +Fig. 4 +E), terminating in acute tips; cutting edge of fixed finger bordered by thin chitinous plate; inner side of chitinous plate with fossae to accommodate chitinous spines on cutting edge of dactylus; dactylus curving, about 0.6 times as long as palm, cutting edge pectinate with row of small chitinous spines; exopod flagellum-like, overreaching distal margin of ischium. Second pereopod ( +Fig. 4 +F, G) slender, overreaching antennal scale by half length of chela; ischium with 3 spines on lateral face; merus subequal in length to ischium, with row of 3 spines on lateral surface; carpus about 0.4 times as long as chela, with tiny distolateral spine; chela slightly arcuate in lateral view; fixed finger very slightly deflexed in extensor view, with sparse microscopically minute spinules on cutting edge, tipped by tuft of minute setae ( +Fig. 2 +F); dactylus slightly shorter than palm, tapering to acute tip, slightly curving in lateral view, tipped by tuft of minute setae, cutting edge with row of microscopically minute spinules ( +Fig. 2 +F); exopod flagellum-like, reaching to distal margin of ischium, with terminal tuft of setae. Third to fifth pereopods lacking exopod. Third pereopod ( +Fig. 4 +H, I) falling short of distal margin of antennal scale; ischium with 1 spine on lateral surface at midlength; merus longer than ischium, unarmed; carpus about 0.3 times as long as propodus; propodus with few setae and few spinules on flexor margin (distalmost one located at distal margin); dactylus slightly curving, 0.25 times as long as propodus, terminating in sharp unguis, bearing 5 accessory spinules over entire length of flexor margin. Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 4 +J, K) with ischium bearing 2 spines on lateral surface, otherwise similar to third pereopod. Fifth pereopod ( +Fig. 4 +L, M) with ischium unarmed; propodus with row of long setae on dorsal (extensor) margin. + + + +TABLE 1. + +Bresilia gibbosa + +n. sp. +Gill formula. r: rudimentary. + + +Thoracis somites 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 +Maxillipeds Pereopods +Appendages 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 Pleurobranchs 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 Arthrobranchs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Podobranchs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Epipods 1 1 r 0 0 0 0 0 Exopods 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 + +Gill formula summarized in +Table 1 +. Pleurobranch on seventh thoracic somite very large, but other pleurobranchs greatly diminishing in size anteriorly. + + +Pleopods without distinctive feature. Uropod ( +Fig. 2 +G) falling short of tip of telson; endopod slender, tapering distally, with row of stiff setae directed laterally on lateral margin anterior to midlength; exopod slightly shorter than endopod, not tapering distally, bearing sharp posterolateral spine and 1 slender spine just mesial to posterolateral spine, distal lamella rounded; protopod sharply pointed posterolaterally. + + +Eggs about +0.4 mm +in diameter (about 0.25 of carapace length); number not precisely counted, but about 20. + + + +Male +paratype + +. Generally similar to female +holotype +. Rostrum with 7 teeth on dorsal margin including 2 on carapace, posterior 4 basally articulated; ventral margin with 3 small teeth. Dactyli of third to fifth pereopods each with 5 accessory spinules as in +holotype +( +Fig. 3 +F). Endopod of first pleopod ( +Fig. 3 +G) tapering distally to rather slender distal part; lateral margin strongly sinuous, with 3 simple stiff setae at around midlength; mesial margin also sinuous, with few adhesive hooks distally. Second pleopod with endopod ( +Fig. 3 +H) bearing sparse setae marginally; appendix masculina distinctly longer than appendix interna, bearing 2 setulose elongate setae apically and 3 simple spiniform setae directed outward on distal half of dorsal surface; 1 spiniform seta proximal to base of appendices interna and masculina. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Bresilia gibbosa + + +n. sp. + +, underwater photographs in situ, showing living animals. A, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 1.6 mm), CBM-ZC 9868; B, paratype, male (cl 1.3 mm), CBM-ZC 9869. Photography by Y. Yamada. + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison among five speccies of the + +Bresilia antipodarum + +group. + + +Characters/species + +B. gibossa + +n. sp. + +B. antipodarum +B. briankensleyi +B. plumifera +B. saldanhai + + +Rostrum +Extension reaching distal margin reaching nearly to reaching nearly not reaching distal reaching to distal margin of of antennular distal margin of to distal end of margin of first second segment of antennular peduncle first segment of antennular segment of peduncle antennular peduncle antennular +peduncle peduncle +Armature on with 6 or 7 teeth, with 9 small teeth, 8 small teeth, all 4 small teeth, all 10-13 small teeth, all fixed, 1 on +dorsal margin posterior 3 or 4 all fixed, none on fixed, none on fixed, 1 on carapace basally articulated, 2 carapace carapace carapace +on carapace +Pterygostromial angular with sharp tooth with sharp tooth with sharp tooth with sharp tooth +angle of carapace +Abdomen +Third tergite non-carinate carinate carinate carinate non-carinate +Fourth pleuron with posteroventral with rounded rounded with posteroventral tooth tooth posteroventral +tooth +Fifth pleuron with 2 teeth with with with with 2 teeth posteriorly posteriorly posteroventral ponsteroventral ponsteroventral tooth tooth tooth +Telson posterior narrowly convex angulate no information no information truncate +margin +Antennal peduncle third segment without third segment third segment third segment with third segment with elongate +elongate plumose seta without elongate without elongate elongate plumose plumose seta plumose seta plumose seta seta +Third maxilliped without elongate seta no information no information with elongate without elongate seta at at dorsodistal margin plumose seta at dorsodistal margin of of antepenultimate dorsodistal margin antepenultimate segment segment of antepenultimate segment +First pereopod +Ischium terminating in acute terminating in no information terminating in rounded, non-produced at +tooth distoventrally acute tooth acute tooth distoventral margin distoventrally distoventrally +Ventral surface of with only 1 long with 3 transverse no information with 3 transverse with 2 transverse rows of +palm movable spine located rows of grooming rows of grooming grooming setae and 1 movable at midlength setae setae and 1 spine located distal to midlength movable spine at midlength +Distribution Okinawa Island, Tasman Sea, Egyptian Red Tasman Sea, Madeira, northeast Atlantic + +Ryukyus +Australia +and New Sea +Australia + + +Caledonia + + +Depth range +30 m +770–830 m +750–753 m +133 m +15 m + + +Color in life +. See +Fig. 5 +. Body whitish or transparent; cephalothorax reddish or orangish ventrally; third abdominal tergite with white patch and reddish brown spot laterally. Cornea of eye light yellowish gray. Antennular flagellum whitish. Antennal also whitish; flagellum generally brown, with narrow white bands. Pereopods generally transparent, but chela of first pereopod generally whitish; bases of third to fifth pereopods with tinge of reddish brown. Eggs yellow. + + +Size +. Ovigerous female cl +1.6 mm +; male cl +1.3 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +; found in marine cave at depth of + +30 m +. + + + +Ecology +. The two specimens were collected at about +5 m +from the entrance of the cave. They were found under rocks on a substrate consisting mainly of coral rubble. When disturbed, the shrimp moved forward slowly. The +holotype +moved its first pereopods horizontally during brief observation in situ, although the function is unknown. Other fauna found in the same habitat included + +Acanthanas + +sp. (Caridea: +Alpheidae +), + +Calaxius + +sp. (Axiidea: +Axiidae +), + +Pylopaguropsis fimbriata +McLaughlin and Haig, 1989 + +and + +P. speciosa +McLaughlin and Haig, 1989 + +(Anomura: +Paguridae +). It is unclear if the new species is endemic to cave environment, but the small cornea on the distally tapering eyestalk and the lack of dark pigments may be of suggestive that the new species prefers aphotic environment. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Bresilia gibbosa + + +sp. nov. + +is readily distinguished from other four species of the + +B. antipodarum + +group in the posterior three or four spines on the dorsal rostral series being movable and the angular pterygostomial angle of the carapace. In other four species, the dorsal rostral spines are all fixed; and the pterygostomial angle terminates in an acute tooth. Other differentiating characters are summarized in Table 2. Furthermore, + +Bresilia gibbosa + +is very similar to + +Bresilia + +sp. reported by +Bruce (2005b) +, particularly in having three spines of the rostral dorsal series and an angulated pterygostomial margin of the carapace. Nevertheless, the present two specimens differs from the specimen reported by +Bruce (2005b) +in the lack of prominent setae on the dorsum of the carapace and abdomen, spinose pleura of the fourth and fifth somites and the possession of six pairs of dorsolateral spines on the telson, instead of two pairs. Nevertheless, +Bruce (2005b) +noted that his original drawings bore annotations suggesting re-examination of the pterygostomial angle and the posteroventral angles of the fourth and fifth abdominal pleura. It is difficult to further comment on the identity between the present specimens and the specimen reported by +Bruce (2005b) +, because the whereabouts of Bruce’s specimen remains unknown. + + +The present new species has characteristic transverse striae on the body integument, but this character is not known in other species of + +Bresilia + +. Nevertheless, without staining, the transverse striae will be easily overlooked. It needs to be verified if the transverse striae are really absent in other congeneric species. + + +Previously, + +Bresilia + +was considered to be a deep-water genus, but the recent studies ( +Bruce 1990b +; +Calado et al. 2004 +) have shown that the genus occurs in rather various environments: + +Bresilia plumifera + +was collected at sublittoral zone ( +133 m +deep); + +B. saldanhai + +and the present new species occur in shallow water caves. + +Bresilia + +sp. of +Bruce (2005b) +was recorded at a reef edge of +27 m +depth, although the habitat was not clearly indicated. There is little doubt that the genus is more widespread than we have suspected. One of the reasons of the rareness of the genus may be due to the small size and the free but cryptic habitats. The two specimens of the present new species were found to live under rocks, where collection is possible only by SCUBA divers. As mentioned above, this new species is the first species of +Bresiliidae +to be known from the North Pacific Ocean. It is clearly suggested that the cryptic macrobenthos fauna in shallow reefs in the tropics remains insufficiently sampled. There is no doubt that cooperation with skilful divers provides opportunities to better understand the diversity and ecology of the cryptic fauna. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +gibbosus +(= hump-backed) in reference to the strongly produced third abdominal tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5E/39/7F5E3976D07AFFCCEDF7660A09AE33E3.xml b/data/7F/5E/39/7F5E3976D07AFFCCEDF7660A09AE33E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed2c62d4bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5E/39/7F5E3976D07AFFCCEDF7660A09AE33E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A new species of the rare caridean genus Bresilia Calman (Crustacea: Decapoda: Bresiliidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, representing a family new to the North Pacific marine fauna + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Yamada, Yusuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2450 + + +41 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195192 +8f8d14d0-e7fe-46a2-9f08-efab66677e2e +1175-5326 +195192 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bresilia +Calman, 1896 + + + + + + + +Remarks +. The family +Bresiliidae +is presently composed of two genera, + +Bresilia + +(containing seven described species, including the new species described in this study) and + +Encantada +Wicksten, 1989 + +(monotypic, including only + +E. spinoculata +Wicksten, 1989 + +from the eastern Pacific). The six previously known species of + +Bresilia + +can be arranged in two groups based on the development of the epistomal process, the presence or absence of an exopodal flagellum on the first maxilliped and the structure of the third abdominal tergite. The first group, named here as + +B. atlantica + +group, is characterized by the lack of an epistomal process, the absence of an exopodal flagellum on the first maxilliped and the smooth, gently convex tergum of the third abdominal somite. Two species, + +B. atlantica + +and + +B. corsicana +, + +are referred to this group. The second, + +B. antipodarum + +group, is characterized by the possession of an elongate epistomal process, the presence of an exopodal flagellum on the first maxilliped and the strongly produced, sometimes laterally compressed tergum of the third abdominal somite. This group contains four species, + +B. antipodarum + +, + +B. briankensleyi + +, + +B. plumifera + +and + +B. saldanhai + +. The new species described in this study is also referable to the + +B. antipodarum + +group. +Bruce (2005b) +suggested the possible taxonomic significance of the development of the epistomal process. It is remarkable that + +E. spinoculata + +shows similarity to the + +B. antipodarum + +group in the dorsally carinate third abdominal tergite and the presence of exopodal flagellum on the first maxilliped ( +Wicksten 1989 +; +Bruce 1990a +). Future study may eventually reveal that these two groups warrant full generic status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5E/4F/7F5E4FCBF6F95332A5A8B2FBCF834DA9.xml b/data/7F/5E/4F/7F5E4FCBF6F95332A5A8B2FBCF834DA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be47330aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5E/4F/7F5E4FCBF6F95332A5A8B2FBCF834DA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Anoplophora Hope, 1839: 43. + + + +Type species. + + +Anoplophora stanleyana + +Hope, 1839. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5E/57/7F5E571428C254D6909355F7BAC1217B.xml b/data/7F/5E/57/7F5E571428C254D6909355F7BAC1217B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39bc20a7816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5E/57/7F5E571428C254D6909355F7BAC1217B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Marilynia bicolor (Simon, 1870) + + + +Distribution + +Although it is relatively common in the Mediterranean area (Europe and North Africa), it is distributed throughout the Palearctic. It has already been reported for the District of Beja, as well as from other localities in Portugal and Spain ( +de Biurrun et al. 2019 +). + + + +Notes +1♂, 2♀♀, 5 jj. +It is easily recognisable by its dorsal opisthosomal pigment pattern, but, although it seems to be frequent, it is not particularly abundant. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5E/80/7F5E807138E91C3264BEA98CCACF25C1.xml b/data/7F/5E/80/7F5E807138E91C3264BEA98CCACF25C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..350254d10ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5E/80/7F5E807138E91C3264BEA98CCACF25C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The genus Neotherina Dognin (Geometridae, Ennominae) in Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + + + +Author + +Chacon, Isidro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +149 + + +39 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2346 +1313-2970-149-39 + + + + +Neotherina callas (Druce, 1892) +Figures 2a, 2b35a, 5b, 5d + + + +Remarks. + +This moderately common species is found at altitudes between 1100 and 2800 meters throughout Costa Rica. The forewing appears to be truncated at the tip because there are well-developed extensions of vein M3 in both wings; Females are noticeably larger than males. Adults of this and the following species are shown in Fig. 2. The female genitalia were figured by +Pitkin (2002) +and are shown in Figs 3c, 5a, 5b. There is a well-defined collar on the ductus and a distinctive signum on the bursa. The male genitalia (Figs 3a, 3b, 5d) are typical for the tribe +Ourapterygini +in having a well-developed furca, but have few other distinguishing characters for tribal classification. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is unlikely to be confused with any other species in Costa Rica except +Neotherina xanthosa +because of the characteristic wing shape. The wings are diaphanous and overlaid by a distinct pattern seen only in this species and in +Neotherina xanthosa +(Fig. 2). It can be separated from the latter by the darker more grayish color and its smaller size, with a male forewing length of 18.95 mm (18-22 mm; n = 64) compared to 22.03 mm in +Neotherina xanthosa +; females average 21.64 mm (range 19-24 mm; n = 64) versus 23.15 mm in +Neotherina xanthosa +. Genitalic differences are given under the +Neotherina xanthosa +diagnosis. + + + +Figure 2. Comparison of +Neotherina callas +male 2a and female 2b and +Neotherina xanthosa +male 2c and female (2d) adults. + + + + +Figure 3. +Neotherina callas +male 3a,b and female 3c genitalia. + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Nothing is known about the life history of this species. There are over 100 specimens in collections (INBio, USNM, JBS) and it occurs throughout Costa Rica at altitudes between 1100 m and 2800 m along all slopes. At higher altitudes the specimens are larger (see +Sullivan and Miller 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5E/E1/7F5EE17652C35106092EAD00D694CC20.xml b/data/7F/5E/E1/7F5EE17652C35106092EAD00D694CC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7d605b979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5E/E1/7F5EE17652C35106092EAD00D694CC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Protapanteles immunis (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster immunis +Haliday, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5E/F5/7F5EF523C72C25DB5D067959D70C904A.xml b/data/7F/5E/F5/7F5EF523C72C25DB5D067959D70C904A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d93f27f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5E/F5/7F5EF523C72C25DB5D067959D70C904A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus georgei Lindroth, 1968 + + + + +Bradycellus georgei +Lindroth, 1968: 899. Type locality: "McMurray, Al[ber]ta" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in CNC [# 10576]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is yet known only from a few localities in Alberta. + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/5F/A0/7F5FA09E582510DD5DF70E22FA57C7D5.xml b/data/7F/5F/A0/7F5FA09E582510DD5DF70E22FA57C7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2e420a5a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/5F/A0/7F5FA09E582510DD5DF70E22FA57C7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex tomentosa +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-40 cm +hoch. +Staengel +3kantig, oben rau, am Grund mit schwarzroten Scheiden, ohne Faserschopf. + +Blaetter +hoechstens +2 mm +breit, flach, steif. +Bluetenstand +2-3 cm +lang, mit 1-3 sitzenden, +0,5-1,5 cm +langen, aufrechten weiblichen und einer +endstaendigen +maennlichen +Aehre + +. Narben 3. Unterstes Hochblatt abstehend, bis doppelt so lang wie die +Aehre +. Deckspelzen spitz, rot- bis hellbraun, mit +gruenem +Mittelnerv. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +graubraun, dicht behaart + +, ohne Schnabel, +1,5-2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen / kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Filz-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +a +utricules tomenteux + +Nome italiano: +Carice canuta + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/60/56/7F605688518AB379DED4CE80D6C4942E.xml b/data/7F/60/56/7F605688518AB379DED4CE80D6C4942E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ddc81ed48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/60/56/7F605688518AB379DED4CE80D6C4942E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Helleborus foetidus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 558. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania, Helvetia, Gallia." RCN: 4109. + + + + +Lectotype +(Mathew in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +54: 469. 2005): Herb. Linn. No. 718.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Helleborus foetidus +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Mathew ( +Hellebores +: 55. 1989) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type but this did not distinguish between sheets 718.6 and 718.7 (LINN). They do not appear to form part of a single gathering, and Art. 9.15 therefore does not apply. One of the two sheets was subsequently designated as +lectotype +by the same author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/60/8E/7F608EC6BF10562386350A65D7E2A7B3.xml b/data/7F/60/8E/7F608EC6BF10562386350A65D7E2A7B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe490c3fcc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/60/8E/7F608EC6BF10562386350A65D7E2A7B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Physopelta gutta (Burmeister, 1834) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/60/E2/7F60E2D0E551F87078F45C03B3E4277F.xml b/data/7F/60/E2/7F60E2D0E551F87078F45C03B3E4277F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeb408a8aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/60/E2/7F60E2D0E551F87078F45C03B3E4277F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Tetramorium (Decamorium) decem For. v. ultor +n. v. + + + +[[ worker ]]. L.: 2,7 — 3,1 mm. Kleiner als der Typus der Art, sonst aber sehr aehnlich, mit demselben Scrobus an den Fuehlern, derselben Skulptur und auch derselben Farbe. Der zweite Knoten ist aber schmaeler, so lang als breit und wenig breiter als der erste, waehrend er beim Arttypus breiter als lang und besonders hinten fast zweimal so breit als der erste ist. Die Farbe des Koerpers ist dunkler, braun, fast so dunkel als der Hinterleib, der beim Arttypus viel dunkler gegen den braunroetlichen uebrigen Koerper absticht. Auch ist der erste Knoten weniger hoch und sind die Epinotalzaehne kuerzer, dreieckig, nicht laenger als an der Basis breit. Sonst wie der Arttypus. + + +Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia. Im Nest vom Paltothyreus tarsatus F. (Arnold). Xoce und River, Rhodesia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/01/7F61016E36CF9D47502FBC36A6D01A77.xml b/data/7F/61/01/7F61016E36CF9D47502FBC36A6D01A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c174e4614d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/01/7F61016E36CF9D47502FBC36A6D01A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +3. +Crematogaster castaneus +. Pl. IX. fig. 2. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 2 lines.-Head and thorax rufo-ferruginous; abdomen brownish-black, with the base obscure rufo-fuscous. The head, seen above, rotundate, scarcely shining; the thorax deeply constricted at the base of the metathorax, which is armed with two diverging acute spines; the legs ferruginous, the tibi and tarsi darkest. Abdomen: the first node of the petiole, viewed in front, heart-shaped, the pointed end upwards; the second node globose, with a deep longitudinal incision above. +Female. Length 4 lines.-Rufo-ferruginous, smooth and shining: the thorax with a central and two lateral longitudinal rufo-fuscous stripes, the metathorax not spined; wings hyaline, the nervures testaceous. Abdomen oblong, the apical margins of the segments fuscous, and slightly depressed and thinly sprinkled with short cinereous pubescence. + + +Hab. Albania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8C54F8B80DC7FB81.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8C54F8B80DC7FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b097e70c7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8C54F8B80DC7FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Stenopola boliviana +(Rehn, 1913) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1C +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Bolivia +, Yungas de +la Paz +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +a.s.l. to +2°13’58.4”N +, +54°27’52.6”W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Forests of +French Guiana +, upper Amazon river, southeast +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Roberts & Carbonell 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8D93FB1E0D7EF8AB.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8D93FB1E0D7EF8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5745c7480e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8D93FB1E0D7EF8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Cylindrotettix insularis insularis +Bruner, 1906 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1F +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Trinidad-Tobago. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +2 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Savane Roche +”; +2°14’19.3”N +, +54°26’04.9”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +o +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♀ +; “vers sommet en Cloche”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +a.s.l. to +2°13’58.4”N +, +54°27’52.6”W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known from +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +French Guiana +and from the Caribbean Islands of Trinidad-Tobago. + + + +REMARKS + +Only females, based on the shape of fastigium, white lateral stripe, shape of ovipositor valves, highly probable + +C. insularis + +. However, to confirm the identification males are needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8EDEF9B80DFAF86E.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8EDEF9B80DFAF86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156c7434ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8EDEF9B80DFAF86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Stenopola rubrifrons rubrifrons +Roberts & Carbonell, 1979 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1E +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +, Mana River. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +a.s.l. to +2°13’58.4”N +, +54°27’52.6”W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Species known from +French Guiana +, +Brazil +and +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8EF0FB9E0B3CF9AA.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8EF0FB9E0B3CF9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1daf4b235c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E520FFCA8EF0FB9E0B3CF9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Stenopola dorsalis +(Thunberg, 1827) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1D +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Brazil +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +a.s.l. to +2.2329°N +, +54.4646°W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night, +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +• + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +; “ +Savane Roche +”; +2°14’19.3”N +, +54°26’04.9”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night, +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed in humid tropical lowlands from +Mexico +to +Argentina +( + +Carbonell +et al. +2006 + +), usually found at edges of wet forests, and also in swamps ( +Rowell 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC8897DFE920BD3FBD5.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC8897DFE920BD3FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea15b9b1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC8897DFE920BD3FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Psiloscirtus + +sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1H +) + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Savane Roche +”; +2°14’19.3”N +, +54°26’04.9”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +MNHN + +• + +2♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +• + +1♀ +; “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +a.s.l. to 2°13’58.4wN, 54°27’52.6wW; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +• + +1 ♀ +; “Prox Borne 1”, +2°01’21.7”N +, +54°26’11.4”W +, + +300 m + +a.s.l. to +2°12’45.0”N +, +54°26’07.8”W +, + +445 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MLP + +. + + + +REMARKS + +Sharing diagnostic characters with + +P. splendidus +Hebard, 1923 + +(common species in +Colombia +, Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona- Granda 2015) and + +P.olivaceus +Bruner, 1911 + +(the only species of the genus known from +French Guiana +). However, to be able to give a definite identification, a revision of the genus is needed. From + +P. splendidus + +it is differentiated by the shorter and thicker upper/dorsal protuberance of the male cerci and in the uniformly green color of the body. From + +P. olivaceus + +it is also differentiated by the shape of the male cerci being the dorsal/upper and lower/ventral protuberance equally long developed, and on the absence of long spines in the lower carina of the hind femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88C7CFEF30F86FDF3.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88C7CFEF30F86FDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdccb88c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88C7CFEF30F86FDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Abracris dilecta +Walker, 1870 + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Brazil +, Pará, Santarém. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Savane Roche +”; +2°14’19.3”N +, +54°26’04.9”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +o +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — A common wide-ranging species occurring in shrubby habitats from +Mexico +south to northern +Uruguay +and +Argentina +( +Roberts & Carbonell 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88DA1FD7C0C6FFBCC.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88DA1FD7C0C6FFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290b76e96ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88DA1FD7C0C6FFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Abracris flavolineata +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1G +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Suriname +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Savane Roche +”; +2°14’19.3”N +, +54°26’04.9”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +o +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +; “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2.2349 N +, +54.4541 W +; + +370 m + +a.s.l.; +2.2329 N +, +54.4646 W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical forests from +Mexico +south to +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Brazil +) to +Catamarca +( +Argentina +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88DABFB5E0D7EFA57.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88DABFB5E0D7EFA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4ffda0edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88DABFB5E0D7EFA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Acridocryptus pusillus +Descamps, 1976 + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Savane Roche +”; +2°14’19.3”N +, +54°26’04.9”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Dendrophile species living on moss grown, standing or lying trunks only known from +French Guiana +, from its +type +material collected in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni ( +Descamps 1976b +), from Montagne de Kaw (S. Hugel leg.) and the material examined herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88DFFF9DF0B71FE8E.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88DFFF9DF0B71FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d13f8aed9e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88DFFF9DF0B71FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Clematodina sastrei +Amédégnato & Descamps, 1978 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +, Oyapock, Montagne Saint- Marcel, Camp Couleuvre. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Layon +A”; +2°14’08.5”N +, +54°27’03.2”W +; + +280 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’25.8”N +, +54°27’16.9”W +; + +365 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +• + +1 ♀ +; “( +C +1000) – (Savane roche)”; +2°14’01.2”N +, +54°26’30.8”W +; + +415 m + +to +2°14’19.2”N +, +54°26’04.6”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/ PNI + +Guyane + +2015 ( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♀ +; “Prox Borne 1”; 202269°N, +54.4365°W +; + +300 m + +a.s.l. to +2.2125°N +, +54.4355°W +; + +445 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + + +23.II-3. +X. +2015 + + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI + +Guyane + +2015 +( + +APA +973 + +-1); +MLP + +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Only known from French Guiana from its +type +material and from the material examined herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88EC6F9B80A84F86F.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88EC6F9B80A84F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1371775640a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88EC6F9B80A84F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Vilerna aeneooculata +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2B +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Suriname +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +6 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Savane Roche +”; +2°14’19.3”N +, +54°26’04.9”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +o +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +2♂ +, +2 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — The species has an extensive distribution in Tropical North and South America ( +Hebard 1924 +, +Roberts 1937 +, Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona-Granda 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88EF1FB5E0A94F9BA.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88EF1FB5E0A94F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea6865bc6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E522FFC88EF1FB5E0A94F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + + +Syntomacrella guyanensis guyanensis + + + + + + + +( +Descamps & Amédégnato, 1970 +) + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2C +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +(bord de l’Acarouany). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +to +2°13’58.4”N +, +54°27’52.6”W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/ PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — This subspecies of + +Syntomacrella guyanensis + +is only known from +French Guiana +, from the +type +material collected close to the Acarouany river basin, from Montagne de Kaw (S. Hugel leg.) and from the material examined herein. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E526FFCC8EF8FCDD0BC6FB53.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E526FFCC8EF8FCDD0BC6FB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6cd8d98a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E526FFCC8EF8FCDD0BC6FB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Schistocerca pallens +(Thunberg, 1815) + +( +Fig. 1A +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Southern America (without precision). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +, “ +Savane Roche +”; +2°14’19.3”N +, +54°26’04.9”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +o +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; “( +C +1000) – (Savane roche)”; +2°14’01.2”N +, +54°26’30.8”W +; +415 m +a.s.l. to +2°14’19.2”N +, +54°26’04.6”W +; +390 m +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MLP +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed species from +Mexico +, Caribbean islands to northern +Argentina +. The first record for +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E526FFCC8EFAFA9F0B59F88A.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E526FFCC8EFAFA9F0B59F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715da90118b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E526FFCC8EFAFA9F0B59F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Orphulella punctata +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Suriname +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +4 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Savane Roche +”; +2°14’19.3”N +, +54°26’04.9”W +; +390 m +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +2 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +• + +1 ♂ +; “vers sommet en Cloche”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +to +2°13’58.4”N +, +54°27’52.6”W +; +470 m +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II- 3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Species widely distributed from Central +Mexico +to +Argentina +and the Caribbean islands ( +Otte 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC58ECFF8980C52FED0.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC58ECFF8980C52FED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b59a8f959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC58ECFF8980C52FED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Trybliophorus sulcatus +Descamps, 1981 + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Brazil +, Pará, Óbidos. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Savane Roche +”; +2°14’19.3”N +, +54°26’04.9”W +; + +390 m + + + + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — The first record for +French Guiana +, known previously only from the State of Para in +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68C5AF99F0AE3FEF5.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68C5AF99F0AE3FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713b407af19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68C5AF99F0AE3FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Colpolopha obsoleta +(Serville, 1831) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2E +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +: [mislabeled Cape of Good Hope]. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Layon +D”; +2°14’08.5”N +, +54°27’03.2”W +; + +280 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’25.8”N +, +54°27’16.9”W +; + +365 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +• + +1 ♂ +; “ +Layon +D”; +2°14’08.5”N +, +54°27’03.2”W +; + +280 m + +a.s.l. to +2.2338°N +, +54.4517°W +; + +293 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +• + +1 ♀ +; “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +to +2°13’58.4”N +, +54°27’52.6”W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1 + +); + +MNHN +• +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — North South America, +Brazil +Amazonas (Mattioti +et al. +2015) and +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68DB0FB7E0D7EF981.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68DB0FB7E0D7EF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3caf1a60c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68DB0FB7E0D7EF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Aeolacris caternaultii +(Feisthamel, 1837) + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +, Cayenne. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +, + +370 m + +to +2°13’58.4”N +, +54°27’52.6”W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/ PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II- 3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MLP +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known from +Brazil +(Manaus) and +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68DB8FED30C13FDF0.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68DB8FED30C13FDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f05c53ec2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68DB8FED30C13FDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Cryptocloeus spatulicerca +Descamps, 1980 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2D +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +, Sinnamary (km 20-25 route de St-Elie). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “(C1000) – ( +Savane +roche)”; +2°14’01.2”N +, +54°26’30.8”W +; + +415 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’19.2”N +, +54°26’04.6”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Only known from +French Guiana +, from the +type +material, and from the material examined herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68DC5FD7C0CEAFB83.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68DC5FD7C0CEAFB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e7cd90a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68DC5FD7C0CEAFB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Poecilocloeus rubripes +Descamps & Amédégnato, 1970 + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +( +20 km +Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, forêt de Balate). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +a.s.l.; +2.2329 N +, +54.4646 W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/ PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Only known from +French Guiana +( +Descamps 1977 +, +1980b +), and from the material examined herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68E3DFC7D0AA7FAEA.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68E3DFC7D0AA7FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..043e7ae720e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68E3DFC7D0AA7FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Phaeoparia lineaalba lineaalba +(Linnaeus, 1764) + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +, Trois Sauts, Oyapock. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +to +2°13’58.4”N +, +54°27’52.6”W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/ PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; “ +Layon +D”, +2°14’08.5”N +54°27’03.2”W +; + +280 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’01.7”N +54°27’06.1”W +; + +293 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II- 3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed subspecies in the Guyano- Amazonian region. ( +French Guiana +, +Colombia +, +Suriname +, +Peru +, +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +) ( +Carbonell 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68EC8FE730AC4FC04.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68EC8FE730AC4FC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07711e6af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68EC8FE730AC4FC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Maculiparia guyanensis +Carbonell, 2002 + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +, Trois Sauts, Oyapock. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Layon +D”; +2°14’08.5”N +, +54°27’03.2”W +; + +280 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’25.8”N +, +54°27’16.9”W +; + +365 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +; “( +C +1000) – ( +Savane +roche)”; +2°14’01.2”N +, +54°26’30.8”W +; + +415 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’19.2”N +, +54°26’04.6”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II- 3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known from the +type +locality at the east of +French Guiana +, near the Oyapock River, the Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, in the outskirts of Manaus, State of Amazonas, +Brazil +(Mattioti +et al. +2015) and the records herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68EE8FA7E0AC6F88D.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68EE8FA7E0AC6F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7194329e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52CFFC68EE8FA7E0AC6F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Titanacris albipes +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Suriname +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +:“ +Layon +A”; +2°14’08.5”N +, +54°27’03.2”W +; + +280 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’25.8”N +, +54°27’16.9”W +, + +365 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Species distributed in the Guyano-Amazonic region. +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Rondonia +, +Mato Grosso +) and +French Guiana +( +Descamps & Carbonell 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58C7AFBDD0C33F946.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58C7AFBDD0C33F946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6aed86f20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58C7AFBDD0C33F946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Omura congrua +Walker, 1870 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2G, H +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Brazil +, Pará. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♂ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +: “ +Layon +D”; +2°14’08.5”N +, +54°27’03.2”W +; + +280 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’25.8”N +, +54°27’16.9”W +; + +365 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 nymph ISavane Rochew; 2°14’19.3wN, +54°26’04.9”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II- 3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1♀ +; “( +C +1000) – ( +Savane +roche)”; +2°14’01.2”N +, +54°26’30.8”W +; + +415 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’19.2”N +, +54°26’04.6”W +; + +390 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +o +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +; “ +Layon +D”; +2°14’08.5”N +, +54°27’03.2”W +; + +280 m + +a.s.l. to +2.2338°N +, +54.4517°W +; + +293 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +- 1); +MNHN + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; “vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +a.s.l. to +2°13’58.4”N +, +54°27’52.6”W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MLP + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical Northern South America, in areas of high humidity (Mariño-Pérez & Song, 2018). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58DA7F8590B05FDF7.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58DA7F8590B05FDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb37e772386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58DA7F8590B05FDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Pseudoproscopia scabra +(Klug, 1820) + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +Brazil +, Pará. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 ♀ +; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +:“vers sommet en +Cloche +”; +2°14’05.6”N +, +54°27’14.8”W +; + +370 m + +a.s.l. to +2°13’58.4”N +, +54°27’52.6”W +; + +470 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known from +Brazil +(Para) and +French Guiana +. + + + +REMARKS + +Based on shape of fastigium, granulations in the sides of thorax, shape of hind tibiae. However, since only one female is available, males of this species are needed to confirm this identification. Previously recorded for +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58DA7FE130F40FCA8.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58DA7FE130F40FCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd59007e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58DA7FE130F40FCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + + +Othnacris surdaster +Descamps, 1977 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2F +) + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +, Trois Sauts, Oyapock. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 nymph; +Tumuc-Humac +, +Mitaraka +, “ +Layon +D”; +2°14’08.5”N +, +54°27’03.2”W +; + +280 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’25.8”N +, +54°27’16.9”W +; + +365 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 nymph; same data as for preceding; +MLP + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known from +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58EEFFD1C0AD1FB15.xml b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58EEFFD1C0AD1FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd29f2686e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/13/7F611360E52FFFC58EEFFD1C0AD1FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridomorpha) from the Mitaraka Mountain Range, French Guiana + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. + + + +Author + +Cigliano, María Marta + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +42 + + +7 + + +105 +114 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a7 +82fc2810-05b8-4265-adae-5b21e7d91b00 +1638-9387 +3703193 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:022A8FC0-C8EA-43C7-8B6D-F07360DB9333 + + + + + +Family +EUMASTACIDAE Burr, 1899 + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +French Guiana + +• +1 nymph; Tumuc- Humac, +Mitaraka +: “ +Layon +D”; +2°14’08.5”N +, +54°27’03.2”W +; + +280 m + +a.s.l. to +2°14’25.8”N +, +54°27’16.9”W +; + +365 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +• + +1 nymph; “Prox Borne 1”; +2°01’21.7”N +, +54°26’11.4”W +; + +300 m + +a.s.l. to +2°12’45.0”N +, +54°26’07.8”W +; + +445 m + +a.s.l.; +Legendre F. & Hugel S. +leg.; + +23.II-3.X.2015 + +; night; +La Planète Revisitée +– +MNHN +/PNI +Guyane +2015 ( +APA 973 +-1); +MNHN + +. + + + +REMARKS +Species determination is not possible to be done since only two female nymphs were collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/87/7F6187A4FFB9FFCDFE61F4776E82FCA4.xml b/data/7F/61/87/7F6187A4FFB9FFCDFE61F4776E82FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61792730536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/87/7F6187A4FFB9FFCDFE61F4776E82FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of subfamily Medeterinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +350 + + +9 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.350.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.350.2 +2713-2196 +7164177 +47E48257-5F09-474A-A391-6662A68CDACF + + + + + + +Genus + +Udzungwomyia +Grichanov + +, +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Udzungwomyia morogoro +Grichanov + +, +sp. n. +; here designated. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. This generic diagnosis is based on males and females of one included species, and lists features considered to be of generic importance. +Small species. Male. Body generally brown-black, weakly pollinose; face narrow, narrowing in middle about as wide as postpedicel height; facial suture distinct; antenna about as long as head height, black; postpedicel as large as pedicel, semiglobular, with indistinct apex; +stylus preapical; posterior third of mesonotum distinctly flattened; mesonotum with 1 + +long and 1 short notopleural, 1 humeral, 1 sutural, 1 supra-alar and 1 postalar bristles; 4 pairs of strong dorsocentral bristles in regular rows; acrostichal setae absent; lateral scutellars present, hairlike; mid and hind femora with distinct anterior preaрiсаl seta; legs with short, but distinct black major bristles; hind basitarsus much shorter than next segment; distal section of wing vein M weakly curved, R4+5 and M1+2 slightly converging on distal half, subparallel at wing apex; crossvein +dm-cu +positioned at wing midlength, shorter than maximum distance between R4+5 and M1+2 veins; postabdomen nearly symmetrical, with epandrial foramen positioned basally; male segments 6 and 7 bare, segment 7 reduced, devoid of setae; segment + +8 well developed, setose; genitalia mostly exposed; hypandrium midventral, bifurcated from base, with two long and thin arms; phallus simple; surstylus strongly developed and distinctly divided, with ventral arm fused to epandrium, and dorsal arm free. Female terga 9+10 divided medially into 2 hemitergites, each bearing one thick spine and several long simple setae. + + +ETYMOLOGY. The genus is named after the Udzungwa Mountain National Park in the + + +Morogoro Region +of +Tanzania +, where the +type +series was collected. Gender is feminine + +. + + +NOTES. Despite presence of distinct anterior preaрiсаl seta on mid and hind femora, the new genus is placed in the subfamily +Medeterinae +and is considered close to the genus + + + + + +Neomedetera + +, differing from the latter in acrostichal setae absent, lateral scutellars present, + + +distal section of wing vein M subparallel to R +4+5 +, male segments 6 and 7 of abdomen bare, + + +male segment 8 setose. + +Neomedetera + +is characteristic in acrostichal setae biseriate, lateral scutellars absent, distal section of wing vein M distinctly converging with R +4+5 +, male segments 6 and 7 setose, segment 8 bare. New genus belongs to a peculiar group of mainly medeterine genera with symmetrical male postabdomen or nearly so, with epandrial foramen positioned basally. A key to World genera related to + +Udzungwomyia + +gen. n. +is provided below. + +Genera are included, having male postabdomen symmetrical or nearly so, with epandrial foramen positioned basally. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/61/87/7F6187A4FFBAFFCDFE23F2F06B0CF980.xml b/data/7F/61/87/7F6187A4FFBAFFCDFE23F2F06B0CF980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc73be3cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/61/87/7F6187A4FFBAFFCDFE23F2F06B0CF980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of subfamily Medeterinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +350 + + +9 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.350.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.350.2 +2713-2196 +7164177 +47E48257-5F09-474A-A391-6662A68CDACF + + + + + + +Key to World genera related to + +Udzungwomyia + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +1. Mid and hind femora with distinct anterior preaрiсаl seta ...................................................… 2 + + +– Mid and hind femora bare of major anterior preapical seta ................................................. 3 + + + + + +2. Acrostichal setae absent; lateral scutellars present, hairlike; distal section of wing vein M weakly curved, subparallel to R +4+5 +; male segments 6 and 7 bare, segment 7 reduced; segment 8 well developed, setose ........................................................... + +Udzungwomyia + +gen. n. + + + + +– Acrostichal setae present, biseriate; lateral scutellars absent; distal section of wing vein M arched anteriorly, distinctly converging with R +4+5 +; male segments 6 and 7 subequal in length, setose; segment 8 reduced, bare ................................ + +Neomedetera +Zhu, Yang et Grootaert + + + + + + +3. Acrostichal setae absent ...................................................................................................... 4 + + +– Acrostichal setae present, usually biseriate .......................................................................... 6 + + + + + +4. Lateral scutellar setae present as short hairs; wing length greater than 2.0 mm; hypopygium large, subrectangular, with lateral longitudinal striations, nearly symmetrical, with left basal foramen and well developed segment 7 .......................................… + +Pharcoura +Bickel + + + + + +– Lateral scutellar setae absent; wing length usually less than +1.5 mm +; hypopygium various .. ............................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. R +2+3 +ending in costa just beyond wing midlength; only one long notopleural seta present ... .......................................................................................…... + +Hurleyella +Runyon et Robinson + + + + + +– R +2+3 +ending in costa near wing two-thirds length; two notopleural setae present .................. ................................................................................................................… + +Babindella +Bickel + + + + + + + +6. R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +straight and parallel beyond +dm-cu +; hypopygium almost completely enclosed at abdominal apex, and with highly reduced appendages, with basoventral foramen ........... ........................................................................................................ + +Cryptopygiella +Robinson + + + + + +– R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +weakly curving and convergent beyond +dm-cu +, subparallel at apex; hypopygium not enclosed by abdomen, and with well developed appendages, with strictly basal foramen .....................................................................................… + +Nikitella +Grichanov + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/62/58/7F6258763A233EA92BCB3890F7F3EA16.xml b/data/7F/62/58/7F6258763A233EA92BCB3890F7F3EA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17e9d93825c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/62/58/7F6258763A233EA92BCB3890F7F3EA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erigeron philadelphicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 863. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 6249. + + + + +Lectotype +(Scott in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +109: 106. 1993): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 994.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Erigeron philadelphicus +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"philadelphicum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F110B813FF6FC679FC15F8D8.xml b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F110B813FF6FC679FC15F8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f1b12939d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F110B813FF6FC679FC15F8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +45999 +10.5281/zenodo.202624 +3b9d6882-9514-41d3-b834-be42badefe0c +1175-5326 +202624 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea dalgleishi +Valim, Price & Johnson + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 28–29 +, +33–35 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Glyphorynchus spirurus +(Vieillot, 1819) + +—the Wedge-billed Woodcreeper ( +Dendrocolaptidae +). + + + + +Female (n = 3). +Habitus as in +Fig. 28 +. Hypopharynx fully developed, DHS10, 0.03 long; DHS11, 0.09 long. Gula with 4 setae on each side (rarely 5 on one side). Metanotum with 9–11 setae on posterior margin. Setae of femoral brush, 11–14. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 33 +. Tergites of similar size, tergite I with very slight medioposterior convexity. With a conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Tergal setae: I, 10–13; II, 12– 14; III, 14–17; IV, 13–15; V, 14–16; VI, 14–15; VII, 11–12; VIII, 9–10. Postspiracular setae shortest (0.11–0.17) on III, V, VI and VII, and extremely long (0.24–0.38) on I, II, IV, and VIII. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 3 setae (rarely 4 on one side), posterior margin with 11–14 and anteriorly with 7–8; III, 18–22; IV, 22–24; V, 25–27; VI, 19–21; VII, 8–10; VIII–IX with 9–10 marginal and 7–9 anterior setae. Each pleurite III–VII with about 4–5 short marginal setae. Anus with 30–34 ventral fringe setae, 30–34 dorsal. Dimensions: TW, 0.41; HL, 0.28–0.29; PW, 0.24–0.25; PSPL, 0.10; MW, 0.37–0.39; MSPL, 0.13–0.14; AWIV, 0.50–0.51; ANW, 0.18–0.20; TL, 1.29–1.36. + + +Male (n = 3). +Habitus as in +Fig. 29 +. Gula with 4 setae on each side. Metanotum with 6–10 setae on posterior margin, metasternal plate with 6 setae. Setae of femoral brush, 10–11. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 34 +. Tergal setae: I, 10–12; II, 11–12; III–IV, 12–13; V, 12; VI, 10–12; VII, 9–10; VIII, 8. A conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Postspiracular setae as for female. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 3 setae (rarely 4 on one site), posterior margin with 12 and anteriorly with 7; III, 17; IV, 18–20; V, 21–22; VI, 18–19; VII, 9–10; VIII, 5–6. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 35 +, rounded apically, without lateral projections. Dimensions: TW, 0.39; HL, 0.26; PW, 0.23–0.24; PSPL, 0.09; MW, 0.32–0.33; MSPL, 0.12; AWIV, 0.40–0.41; GL, 0.35–0.36; GSL, 0.09–0.10; TL, 1.07–1.09. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, ex + +Glyphorynchus spirurus + +, +Costa Rica +: San Jose, Tinamaste, +12 km +SW San Isidro de El General, +1 February 2000 +, R.C. Dalgleish, Fisher & JS #3078. +Paratypes +: +2 males +and +2 females +, same data as +holotype +. One pair of +paratypes +at +MZUSP +. + + +Additional material. +1 male +and 1 nymph, ex + +G. spirurus + +, #1103, +PERU +: Madre de Dios, Cerro de Pantiacolla, elev. +680 m +, +16 November 1985 +, D.H. Clayton coll., at +FMNH +; 1 nymph, ex +G. s p i r u r u s +, same data except +9 November 1985 +, at +FMNH +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Myrsidea dalgleishi + + +n. sp. + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. souleyetii +Sychra, 2007 + +( +Figs. 22, 23 +) by its smaller measurements and by the length of postspiracular setae on VII in both sexes (long in + +M. souleyetii + +). Males can be distinguished by sternite VII with reduced number of setae (20 setae in + +M. souleyetii + +), curvature of parameres (strongly curved in + +M. souleyetii + +), and the distinct male genital sclerites. This new species was previously found by + +Sychra +et al +. (2007) + +on +G. s p i r u r u s +also in +Costa Rica +, but it was regarded as “ + +Myrsidea + +sp. 2” after the examination and description of only one female specimen. The color pattern described by those authors is also present in our specimens of + +M. dalgleishi + + +n. sp. + +(see +Figs. 28, 29 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Robert C. Dalgleish ( +1940–2009 +) in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of lice, especially his efforts in studying the genus + +Myrsidea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F115B814FF6FC1C1FE94FE5B.xml b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F115B814FF6FC1C1FE94FE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f5ac9cbdca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F115B814FF6FC1C1FE94FE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +45999 +10.5281/zenodo.202624 +3b9d6882-9514-41d3-b834-be42badefe0c +1175-5326 +202624 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea cinnamomei +Dalgleish & Price, 2005 + + + + + +( +Fig. 38–39 +, +45 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Pachyramphus cinnamomeus +Lawrence, 1861 + +– the Cinnamon Becard ( +Cotingidae +). + + + + +Female (n = 2). +Habitus as in +Fig. 38 +. Hypopharynx fully developed, DHS10, 0.06 long; DHS11, 0.10 long. Gula with 5 setae on each side. Metanotum with 11–13 setae on posterior margin. Setae of femoral brush, 23–25. Tergite I enlarged with broadly rounded medioposterior prolongation resulting in distortion of tergites II–IV. Tergites V–VIII unmodified and of similar size. With conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Tergal setae: I, 14–19; II, 17–18; III, 16–18; IV, 17–18; V, 15–16; VI, 11–14; VII, 8–11; VIII, 8. Postspiracular setae shortest (0.17–0.19) on III, V and VI, and extremely long (0.28–0.54) on I, II, IV, VII and VIII. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 4 setae (one specimen with 5 on both sides), posterior margin with 19 and anteriorly with 7; III, 23–26; IV, 37– 40; V, 43–45; VI, 34–38; VII, 14–17; VIII–IX with 11–13 marginal and 9–10 anterior setae. Each pleurite III–VII with about 6–10 short marginal setae. Anus with 37 ventral fringe setae, 36–41 dorsal. Dimensions: TW, 0.45– 0.48; HL, 0.34–0.35; PW, 0.30; PSPL, 0.12–0.13; MW, 0.46–0.47; MSPL, 0.18; AWIV, 0.60–0.63; ANW, 0.23– 0.25; TL, 1.57–1.62. + + +Male (n = 1). +Habitus as in +Fig. 39 +. Gula with 5 setae on each side. Metanotum with 10 setae on posterior margin, metasternal plate with 6 setae. Setae of femoral brush, 20–21. Tergal setae: I, 10; II–III, 16; IV, 14; V, 16; VI, 15; VII, 12; VIII, 8. Conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Postspiracular setae as for female. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 4 setae (rarely 5 on one side), posterior margin with 14 and anteriorly with 8; III, 21; IV, 34; V, 37; VI, 31; VII, 19; VIII, 6. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 45 +. Dimensions: TW, 0.44; HL, 0.30; PW, 0.29; PSPL, 0.11; MW, 0.40; MSPL, 0.15; AWIV, 0.47; GL, 0.43; GSL, 0.10; TL, 1.36. + + + + +FIGURES 36–39. + +Myrsidea cicchinoi + +: (36) female holotype; (37) male paratype. + +Myrsidea cinnamomei + +: (38) female; (39) male. + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +and +1 female +(female +DNA +voucher Mysp.Pahom.4.24.2006.4), ex + +Pachyramphus homochrous +Sclater, 1859 + +, +GMS +1814, +Panama +: Lago Bayano, +16 February 2006 +, K.P. Johnson coll. +1 female +, same data, except +GMS +1815. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described by Dalgleish & Price (2005) from +8 specimens +collected on + +Pachyramphus cinnamomeus + +from +Costa Rica +. It is herein redescribed to add new data based on material from an additional host species, in particular the variability in the shape of the genital sac sclerite of the male (compare +Fig. 45 +with fig. +3 in +Dalgleish & Price 2005). In other aspects, our +3 specimens +from + +P. homochrous + +agree with the original description of + +M. cinnamomei + +. This sample represents a new host-association and a new geographical record for this louse species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F115B816FF6FC4CAFF4AFAC6.xml b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F115B816FF6FC4CAFF4AFAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d3cd796ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F115B816FF6FC4CAFF4AFAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +45999 +10.5281/zenodo.202624 +3b9d6882-9514-41d3-b834-be42badefe0c +1175-5326 +202624 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea cicchinoi +Valim, Price & Johnson + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 36–37 +, +42–44 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Rhynchocyclus olivaceus +(Temminck, 1820) + +—the Olivaceous Flatbill ( +Tyrannidae +). + + + + +Female (n = 4). +Habitus as in +Fig. 36 +. Hypopharynx fully developed, DHS10, 0.02 long; DHS11, 0.08 long. Gula with 4 setae on each side (rarely 3 or 5 on one side). Metanotum with 8–9 setae on posterior margin. Setae of femoral brush, 12–16. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 42 +. Tergites unmodified, of similar size. With conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Tergal setae: I, 12–15; II, 13–17; III, 16–18; IV, 14–18; V, 16; VI, 12–15; VII, 8–9; VIII, 8. Postspiracular setae shortest (0.30–0.37) on I, III, V, and VI, and longer (0.40–0.50) on II, IV, VII and VIII. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 4 setae (rarely 3 on one side), posterior margin with 15–16 and anteriorly with 9; III, 24–30; IV, 28–32; V, 32–40; VI, 26–35; VII, 10–15; VIII–IX with 10–12 marginal and 9–10 anterior setae. Each pleurite III–VII with about 6–7 short marginal setae. Anus with 36–42 ventral fringe setae, 36–44 dorsal. Dimensions: TW, 0.48–0.49; HL, 0.32–0.34; PW, 0.31–0.32; PSPL, 0.11–0.12; MW, 0.45–0.46; MSPL, 0.15; AWIV, 0.59–0.65; ANW, 0.24–0.25; TL, 1.62–1.68. + + +Male (n = 2). +Habitus as in +Fig. 37 +. Gula with 4 setae on each side. Metanotum with 9 setae on posterior margin, metasternal plate with 6 setae. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 43 +. Setae of femoral brush, 12–14. Tergal setae: I, 11; II, 15; III, 16; IV, 15; V, 11; VI, 13; VII–VIII, 8. Conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Postspiracular setae as for female. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 4 setae, posterior margin with 13 and anteriorly with 9; III, 22; IV–V, 29; VI, 25; VII, 12; VIII, 7. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 44 +, rounded apically and with thin subapical lateral projections. Dimensions: TW, 0.46; HL, 0.32; PW, 0.32; PSPL, 0.11; MW, 0.39; MSPL, 0.14; AWIV, 0.49; GL, 0.46; GSL, 0.10; TL, 1.35. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, ex + +Rhynchocyclus olivaceus + +, +GMS +1838, +Panama +: Lago Bayano, +13 February 2006 +, K.P. Johnson coll. +Paratypes +: +1 male +( +DNA +voucher Mysp.Rholi.6.6.2007.7), same data as +holotype +; +2 females +(one female +DNA +voucher Mysp.Rholi.6.6.2007.6), same data as +holotype +, except +GMS +1776, +12 February 2006 +; +1 male +and +1 female +(male +DNA +voucher Mysp.Rholi.4.24.2006.3), same data as +holotype +, except +GMS +1809, +12 February 2006 +. One pair of +paratypes +( +GMS +1809) at +MZUSP +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species belongs to the “ +pitangi +species group” ( +sensu +Price +et al +. 2005), being easily distinguished from others of the group by the presence of an extra spiniform seta on the lateral margin of tergites II–VIII, as well as the lateral seta associated with the post-spiracular seta, +sensu +Clay (1970) +in both sexes ( +Figs. 42, 43 +). In females, tergites I–II are practically unmodified, and in males the genital sac sclerite ( +Fig. 44 +) is slightly different from that of + +M. flaviventris +Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish, 2005 + +(see their fig. 12). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Armando C. Cicchino (Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, +Argentina +) in recognition of his many contributions to louse taxonomy, especially taxa from South +America +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F117B80AFF6FC679FE71FC78.xml b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F117B80AFF6FC679FE71FC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08be56f7540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F117B80AFF6FC679FE71FC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +45999 +10.5281/zenodo.202624 +3b9d6882-9514-41d3-b834-be42badefe0c +1175-5326 +202624 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea castroae +Valim, Price and Johnson + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 40–41 +, +46–48 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Atlapetes albinucha gutturalis +(Lafresnaye, 1843) + +—the White-naped Brush-Finch ( +Emberizidae +). + + + + +Female (n = 3). +Habitus as in +Fig. 40 +. Hypopharynx fully developed, DHS10, 0.03 long; DHS11, 0.11 long. Gula with 4 setae on each side (rarely 5 on one side). Metanotum with 11–13 setae on posterior margin. Setae of femoral brush, 11–16. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 46 +. Abdomen with tergites of similar size, tergites II–III with very slight medioposterior convexity. Tergal setae, except on I, with continuous row across segment. Tergal setae: I, 8; II, 18–19; III, 23–26; IV, 23; V, 23–24; VI, 22–25; VII, 19–20; VIII, 16. Postspiracular setae shortest (0.18–0.25) on I, III, V, and VI, and extremely long (0.36–0.44) on II, IV, VII and VIII. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 4 setae, posterior margin with 17–18 and anteriorly with 10–12; III, 24–26; IV, 28; V, 32–37; VI, 31; VII, 16–18; VIII–IX with 10 marginal, 9–10 anterior setae. Sternite III concave anteriorly. Each pleurite II–V with about 5 short marginal setae, 2 of these long on V–VIII. Anus with 33 ventral fringe setae, 30–32 dorsal. Dimensions: TW, 0.42–0.43; HL, 0.29; PW, 0.28–0.29; PSPL, 0.10; MW, 0.42–0.43; MSPL, 0.14; AWIV, 0.58–0.59; ANW, 0.19– 0.20; TL, 1.41–1.47. + + + +FIGURES 40–41. + +Myrsidea castroae + + +n. sp. + +: (40) female holotype; (41) male paratype. + + + + +FIGURES 42–48. + +Myrsidea cicchinoi + +: (42) metathorax and dorsoventral abdomen of female; (43) metathorax and dorsoventral abdomen of male; (44) male genital sac sclerite. + +Myrsidea cinnamomei + +: (45) male genital sac sclerite. + +Myrsidea castroae + + +n. sp. + +: (46) metathorax and dorsoventral abdomen of female; (47) metathorax and dorsoventral abdomen of male; (48) male genital sac sclerite. + + + +Male (n = 1). +Habitus as in +Fig. 41 +. Gula with 4 setae on each side. Metanotum with 11 setae on posterior margin, metasternal plate with 7 setae. Setae of femoral brush, 12–13. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 47 +. Tergal setae, except on I, with continuous row across segment. Tergal setae: I, 10; II, 22; III, 22; IV, 25; V, 24; VI, 25; VII, 20; VIII, 18. Tergal and postspiracular setae as for female. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 4 setae, posterior margin with 16 and anteriorly with 13; III, 21; IV, 25; V, 30; VI, 26; VII, 18; VIII, 8. Long setae on pleurites on IV–VII. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 48 +, with slight apical indentation and distinct subapical lateral projections. Dimensions: TW, 0.39; HL, 0.29; PW, 0.27; PSPL, 0.10; MW, 0.36; MSPL, 0.12; AWIV, 0.43; GL, 0.38; GSL, 0.09; TL, 1.20. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, ex + +Atlapetes albinucha gutturalis + +, +GMS +1990, +PANAMA +: Palo Seco, +22 February 2006 +, K.P. Johnson coll. +Paratypes +: +1 male +and +2 females +(females +DNA +voucher Mysp.Atgut.6.6.2007.8 and Mysp.Atgut.4.26.2006.4), same data as +holotype +. One female +paratype +at +MZUSP +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species belongs to the “ +campestris +species group” ( +sensu +Price and Dalgleish, 2007 +). It is morphologically close to + +Myrsidea coronatae +Price &Dalgleish, 2007 + +by lacking a median gap in tergal rows for both sexes. However, + +M. castroae + + +n. sp. + +can be easily distinguish by its smaller total length (males of + +M. coronatae + +1.29–1.35; females 1.61–1.66) as well as by other measurements; by a smaller number of setae on tergite I in both sexes (males of + +M. coronatae + +16–18, females 13–15); by tergites I–III only slightly enlarged (with modest medioposterior convexity in + +M. coronatae + +); by lacking long setae on pleurite IV of females; and by differences in the male genital sac sclerite. The result of the analyses of partial sequences of the mitochondrial COI gene ( +Fig. 49 +) shows + +M +. +castroae + + +n. sp. + +sister to + +M.rozsai + +. Females of + +M. castroae + + +n. sp. + +differ from those of + +M. rozsai + +(II, 23–26; III–IV, 27–32) by fewer numbers of setae on tergites II–IV and the males of + +M. castroae + + +n. sp. + +differ from those of + +M. rozsai + +(I, 18–22) by fewer number of setae on tergite I. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dolores del C. Castro (Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, +Argentina +) in recognition of her many contributions to the taxonomy of South American lice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F118B818FF6FC1BAFC83F848.xml b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F118B818FF6FC1BAFC83F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeb751ca51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F118B818FF6FC1BAFC83F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +45999 +10.5281/zenodo.202624 +3b9d6882-9514-41d3-b834-be42badefe0c +1175-5326 +202624 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea ochrolaemi +Sychra, 2007 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–6 +, +9–12 +, +16, 19 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Automolus ochrolaemus +(Tschudi, 1844) + +– the Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner ( +Furnariidae +). + + + + +Female (n = 23). +Habitus as in +Figs. 3, 4 +. Hypopharynx fully developed, DHS10, 0.05 long; DHS11, 0.10 long. Gula with 4 setae on each side (rarely 3 or 5 on one side). Metanotum with 11–17 setae on posterior margin. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 9 +. Tergites unmodified, of similar size, with conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row limited to segments IV–VIII. Postspiracular setae shortest (0.10–0.14) on III, V and VI, longer (0.22) on I, and extremely long (0.32–0.58) on II, IV, VII and VIII. Each pleurite III–VII with about 5–7 short marginal setae. Anus with 40–47 ventral fringe setae, 38–48 dorsal. + +The following chaetotaxic and morphometric data for female specimens are given separately for each host species: + +From + +Automolus ochrolaemus + +(n = 6): Setae of femoral brush, 13–17. Tergal setae: I, 24–31; II, 26–31; III, 26– 29; IV, 23–31; V, 19–26; VI, 18–24; VII, 15–20; VIII, 8–12. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae (rarely 4 on one side), posterior margin with 10–12 and anteriorly with 8–10; III, 23–29; IV, 41–45; V, 41–48; VI, 40–42; VII, 19– 24; VIII–IX with 12–14 marginal and 17–22 anterior setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.47–0.50; HL, 0.33–0.34; PW, 0.32– 0.35; PSPL, 0.12; MW, 0.49–0.56; MSPL, 0.16–0.17; AWIV, 0.65–0.69; ANW, 0.25–0.27; TL, 1.57–1.67. + + +From + +Automolus infuscatus +(Sclater, 1856) + +(n = 4): Setae of femoral brush, 12–17. Tergal setae: I, 26–30; II, 25–30; III, 26–28; IV, 22–29; V, 20–24; VI, 20–21; VII, 17–19; VIII, 10–13. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 10–12 and anteriorly with 7–8; III, 22–29; IV, 39–42; V, 40–45; VI, 36–40; VII, 22–25; VIII–IX with 12–15 marginal and 20–22 anterior setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.46–0.48; HL, 0.33; PW, 0.31–0.32; PSPL, 0.12; MW, 0.47–0.51; MSPL, 0.15–0.17; AWIV, 0.63–0.67; ANW, 0.24–0.27; TL, 1.46–1.55. + + +From + +Anabacerthia variegaticeps +(Sclater, 1857) + +(n = 1): Setae of femoral brush, 14–15. Tergal setae: I, 35; II, 37; III, 29; IV, 28; V–VI, 22; VII, 17; VIII, 8. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 11 and anteriorly with 7; III, 25; IV, 46; V, 47; VI, 40; VII, 21; VIII–IX with 17 marginal and 22 anterior setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.50; HL, 0.34; PW, 0.32; PSPL, 0.13; MW, 0.54; MSPL, 0.17; AWIV, 0.70; ANW, 0.28; TL, 1.74. + + +Male (n = 20). +Habitus as in + +Figs. 5 +– +6 + +. Gula with 4 setae on each side (rarely 3 or 5 on one side). Metanotum with 11–13 setae on posterior margin, metasternal plate with 6–8 setae, as in +Fig. 19 +. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 10 +. With conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row limited to segments III–VIII. Postspiracular setae as for female. Genitalia as in +Fig. 11 +, broad sac sclerite with concave lateral projections as in +Fig. 12 +. + +The following chaetotaxic and morphometric data for male specimens are given separately for each host species: + +From + +Automolus ochrolaemus + +(n = 6): Setae of femoral brush, 12–13. Tergal setae: I, 19–22; II, 20–23; III–IV, 19–24; V, 19–21; VI, 17–20; VII, 16–19; VIII, 10–13. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae (rarely 4 or 6 on one site), posterior margin with 11–15 and anteriorly with 8–13; III, 21–25; IV, 29–36; V, 31–35; VI, 29–34; VII, 20– 25; VIII, 10–12. Dimensions: TW, 0.44–0.46; HL, 0.30–0.32; PW, 0.30–0.31; PSPL, 0.10–0.12; MW, 0.40–0.43; MSPL, 0.13–0.14; AWIV, 0.49–0.52; GL, 0.42–0.48; GSL, 0.07–0.08; TL, 1.33–1.42. + + +From + +Automolus infuscatus + +(n = 4): Setae of femoral brush, 12–14. Tergal setae: I, 17–23; II, 19–22; III, 19– 24; IV, 19–21; V, 18–20; VI, 18–21; VII, 17–19; VIII, 10–12. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 11–13 and anteriorly with 8–9; III, 19–21; IV, 27–31; V, 29–32; VI, 27–32; VII, 20–23; VIII, 11–14. Dimensions: TW, 0.42–0.43; HL, 0.28–0.31; PW, 0.28–0.30; PSPL, 0.10–0.11; MW, 0.37–0.39; MSPL, 0.13–0.15; AWIV, 0.47–0.49; GL, 0.42–0.45; GSL, 0.06–0.07; TL, 1.27–1.31. + + +From + +Anabacerthia variegaticeps + +(n = 1): Setae of femoral brush, 12–14. Tergal setae: I, 22; II, 24; III-IV, 23; V–VI, 19; VII, 18; VIII, 11. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 12 and anteriorly with 11; III, 19; IV, 31; V, 34; VI, 29; VII, 22; VIII, 11. Dimensions: TW, 0.45; HL, 0.31; PW, 0.30; PSPL, 0.12; MW, 0.43; MSPL, 0.12; AWIV, 0.50; GL, 0.46; GSL, 0.07; TL, 1.38. + + + + +Material examined. +3 females +(one female +DNA +voucher Mysp.Auoch.5.1.2006.16), ex + +Automolus ochrolaemus exsertus +Bangs, 1901 + +, JMD867 +FMNH +# 410611, +Panama +: Charco Azul, +2 March 2006 +, K.P. Johnson coll.; +1 male +and +1 female +, ex + +A. ochrolaemus exsertus + +, JMD874 +FMNH +# 410616, +Panama +: Charco Azul, +2 March 2006 +, K.P. Johnson coll.; +1 male +and +2 females +, ex + +A. ochrolaemus +, Fisher + +#1088, +Costa Rica +: Puntarenus, Monte Anivo Lodge, 13Km N. Portero Grande, +16 March 1995 +, R.C. Dalgleish coll.; +1 male +and +2 females +, ex. + +A. ochrolaemus + +, +Peru +: ExplorNapa Camp, Rio Nafa, SE Iquitos, +15 June 1989 +, R.C. Dalgleish coll.; +3 males +and +1 female +, ex. + +A. ochrolaemus +, Fisher + +and JS #3082, +Costa Rica +: San Jose, Tinamaste, +12 km +SW San Isidro de El General, +1 February 2000 +, R.C. Dalgleish coll.; +4 males +and +4 females +, ex + +A. ochrolaemus + +, +Peru +: Madre de Dios, Cerro de Pantiacolla, elev. +1030 m +, above Palotoa river, +26 August 1985 +, D.H. Clayton coll., at +FMNH +; +1 male +and 5 nymphs, ex + +A. ochrolaemus + +, #85-128, +Peru +: Madre de Dios, Hda. Amazonia, near Atalaya Ridge, elev. +550 m +, +8 August 1985 +, D.H. Clayton coll., at +FMNH +; +8 males +and +9 females +, ex + +A. infuscatus + +, +Venezuela +: Edo. Bolívar, +60 km +E Sta. Elena, +January 1987 +, R.C. Dalgleish coll.; +1 male +and +1 female +, ex + +Anabacerthia variegaticeps + +, JK06-241, +Panama +: +Fortuna +, +25 February 2006 +, K.P. Johnson coll. Two pairs from + +A. ochrolaemus + +(no number, from Iquitos, +Peru +; and #3082, from San Jose, +Costa Rica +) in +MZUSP +, remaining specimens in +INHS +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was recently described (Sychra in + +Sychra +et al +. 2007 + +). Although its description is precise enough to recognize the species, the original drawings were published in such small size and low quality that it is difficult to accurately interpret some structures. Therefore, we included new drawings for this species in order to avoid misidentifications resulting from incorrect interpretations of the original illustrations. Furthermore, due to our finding of this louse species on host species other than the +type +host, we have provided some chaetotaxic and morphometric data separately for specimens from the other hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F118B81BFF6FC4CAFB7AFEC9.xml b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F118B81BFF6FC4CAFB7AFEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5247ad60cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F118B81BFF6FC4CAFB7AFEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +45999 +10.5281/zenodo.202624 +3b9d6882-9514-41d3-b834-be42badefe0c +1175-5326 +202624 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea +Waterston, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Myrsidea victrix +Waterston, 1915 + +, by original designation. + + +A thorough characterization of this genus may be found in +Clay (1966) +and in papers referring to some of the host groups treated herein (Dalgleish & Price 2005; Price +et al +. 2005; +Price & Dalgleish, 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F118B81BFF6FC5ECFD96FA00.xml b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F118B81BFF6FC5ECFD96FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7d2d5d90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F118B81BFF6FC5ECFD96FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +45999 +10.5281/zenodo.202624 +3b9d6882-9514-41d3-b834-be42badefe0c +1175-5326 +202624 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea strobilisternata +Eichler, 1956 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +15, 18 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Lochmias nematura obscurata +Cabanis, 1873 + +—the Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper ( +Furnariidae +). + + + + +Female (n = 1). +Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Hypopharynx reduced, DHS10, 0.06 long; DHS11, 0.11 long. Gula with 5+6 setae on each side. Metanotum slightly enlarged, posterior margin rounded with 14 setae. Metasternal plate and postspiracular setae not observed. Tergites I–IV enlarged, posterior margin of tergite I damaged, tergite II rounded, III with median convexity, and IV rounded. With conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Tergal setae: I, 17; II, 18; III, 23; IV, 19; V, 17; VI, 14; VII–VIII, 6. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 4 setae, posterior margin with 17 and anteriorly with at least 2; III, 27; IV, ~24; V, 32; VI, 35; VII, 26; VIII–IX with 10 marginal and 13 anterior setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.45; HL, 0.29; PW, 0.28; PSPL, 0.12; MW, 0.48; MSPL, 0.18; AWIV, 0.58; ANW, 0.20; TL, 1.53. + + +Male (n = 2). +Habitus as in +Fig. 2 +. DHS10, 0.05 long; DHS11, 0.98 long. Gula with 4 (rarely 5 on one side) setae on each side. Metanotum with 8 setae on posterior margin, metasternal plate with 6 setae, as in +Fig. 18 +. Setae of femoral brush, 12–15. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 10 +. Tergal setae: I, 11–14; II, 14; III, 15–16; IV, 14– 15; V, 12–14; VI, 10–12; VII, 10–12; VIII, 8–10. Conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Postspiracular setae shortest (0.11–0.12) on III, V and VI, longer (0.18) on I, and extremely long (0.30–0.39) on II, IV, VII and VIII. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 4 setae, posterior margin with 12–13 and anteriorly with 5–6; III, 18–19; IV, 24; V, 26–27; VI, 26–29; VII, 19–20; VIII, 10. Genital sac sclerite similar to that of + +M. ochrolaemi + +( +Fig. 12 +). Dimensions: TW, 0.39–0.40; HL, 0.28; PW, 0.26; PSPL, 0.10–0.12; MW, 0.34–0.35; MSPL, 0.14–0.15; AWIV, 0.43– 0.44; GL, 0.40–0.41; GSL, 0.07; TL, 1.23–1.24. + + + + +Material examined. +Female +holotype +(WEC 3910a), ex + +Lochmias nematura obscurata + +, +Bolivia +: no precise locality, no date, B. Garlepp leg. (O. Sychra pers. comm.) deposited in +MNHU +. Two males and 1 nymph, ex + +Lochmias nematura + +, +Peru +: Cuzco, +20 km +NW Pilcopata, elev. +900 m +, +29 November 1985 +, D.H. Clayton coll., at +FMNH +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is unique among + +Myrsidea + +from furnariids by having a reduced hypopharynx and only 4 setae in each aster. The most distinctive characters of the male of + +M. strobilisternata + +are the shape of the metasternal plate ( +Fig. 18 +), the chaetotaxy of the metanotum (with only 8 setae on the posterior margin), and the chaetotaxy of tergites VII–VIII ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F11EB813FF6FC0F1FAEDFE5B.xml b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F11EB813FF6FC0F1FAEDFE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a217334a27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F11EB813FF6FC0F1FAEDFE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +45999 +10.5281/zenodo.202624 +3b9d6882-9514-41d3-b834-be42badefe0c +1175-5326 +202624 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea meyi +Valim, Price and Johnson + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 21 +, +26–27 +, +30–32 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Syndactyla subalaris +(Sclater, 1859) + +—the Lineated Foliage-gleaner ( +Furnariidae +). + + + + +Female (n = 1). +Habitus as in +Fig. 26 +. Hypopharynx fully developed, DHS10, 0.08 long; DHS11, 0.11 long. Gula with 4 setae on each side. Metanotum with 7 setae on posterior margin. Setae of femoral brush, 14. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 30 +. Metanotum enlarged posteriorly, tergite I divided into two pieces, one on each side of the metanotum, tergites II–IV with median setae finer and placed anteriorly from the posterior margin, tergite V compressed by IV with setae on its posterior margin, tergites VI–VII unmodified and of similar size. With conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Tergal setae: I, 10; II, 16; III, 17; IV–VI, 18; VII, 12; VIII, 6. Postspiracular setae shortest (0.11–0.15) on III, V and VI, and extremely long (0.30–0.43) on I, II, IV, VII and VIII. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 13 and anteriorly with 10; III, 25; IV, 31; V, 30; VI, 25; VII, 19; VIII–IX with 13 marginal and 12 anterior setae. Each pleurite III–VII with about 5–7 short marginal setae. Anus with 36 ventral fringe setae, 31 dorsal. Dimensions: TW, 0.49; HL, 0.34; PW, 0.31; PSPL, 0.12; MW, 0.50; MSPL, 0.15; AWIV, 0.65; ANW, 0.24; TL, 1.54. + + +Male (n = 2). +Habitus as in +Fig. 27 +. Gula with 4 setae on each side (one +paratype +with 3 on each side). Metanotum with 6 setae on posterior margin, metasternal plate with 6 setae as in +Fig. 21 +. Setae of femoral brush, 11–14. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 31 +. Conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Tergal setae: I, 6–7; II, 13–14; III, 14–16; IV, 15–16; V, 16; VI, 14–15; VII, 9–11; VIII, 8. Postspiracular setae as for female. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 8–11 and anteriorly with 8; III, 20–22; IV, 22–24; V, 22–25; VI, 22– 24; VII, 14–15; VIII, 6–9. Genital sac sclerite as in +Fig. 32 +. Dimensions: TW, 0.45; HL, 0.31; PW, 0.29–0.30; PSPL, 0.10–0.11; MW, 0.39–0.41; MSPL, 0.13; AWIV, 0.49; GL, 0.42–0.46; GSL, 0.06; TL, 1.23–1.33. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +, ex + +Syndactyla subalaris + +, JK06-276, +Panama +: Palo Seco, +25 February 2006 +, K.P. Johnson coll. +Paratypes +: +1 male +, same data as +holotype +; +1 male +( +DNA +voucher Mysp.Sybub.5.1.2006.3), same data as +holotype +except JK06-325, +27 February 2006 +. One male +paratype +(JK06-325) at +MZUSP +. + + + +FIGURES 22–25. + +Myrsidea souleyetii + +: (22) female holotype; (23) male paratype. + +Myrsidea waterstoni + + +n. sp. + +: (24) female holotype; (25) male paratype. + + + +Other specimens. +1 nymph ( +DNA +voucher Mysp.Sysub.6.6.2007.2), same data as +holotype +; 1 nymph ( +DNA +voucher Mysp.Sysub.6.6.2007.4), same data as +holotype +except JK06-325, +27 February 2006 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Females of + +M. meyi + + +n. sp. + +are morphologically separable from the other species found on furnariids (e.g. + +M. strobilisternata + +, + +M. calvi + +, + +M. ochrolaemi + +, and + +M. waterstoni + + +n. sp. + +) by the division of tergite I into two lateral pieces (entire in other species) and by the placement of setal insertions on tergal segments II–IV on the middle portion of segments instead of on the posterior margin. Males are unique in the reduction of number and size of setae on tergite I ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Eberhard Mey (Naturhistorisches Museum im Thüringer Landesmuseum Heidecksburg, Rudolstadt, +Germany +), in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of lice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F11FB81DFF6FC335FEF2FBCC.xml b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F11FB81DFF6FC335FEF2FBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98915ce56e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/87/7F6387C7F11FB81DFF6FC335FEF2FBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Kevin P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +45999 +10.5281/zenodo.202624 +3b9d6882-9514-41d3-b834-be42badefe0c +1175-5326 +202624 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea waterstoni +Valim, Price & Johnson + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 13–14 +, +20 +, +24–25 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Anabacerthia variegaticeps +(Sclater, 1857) + +—the Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner ( +Furnariidae +). + + + + +Female (n = 1). +Habitus as in +Fig. 24 +. Hypopharynx fully developed, DHS10, 0.07 long; DHS11, 0.11 long. Gula with 4 setae on each side. Metanotum with 10 setae on posterior margin. Setae of femoral brush, 11–14. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 13 +. Tergite I enlarged with medioposterior convexity resulting in distortion of tergites II–V. Tergite III with slender posterior detached plate bearing its medial postero-tergal pair of setae, and compressing tergites IV-V medially. Tergites VI–VIII unmodified and of similar size. With conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Tergal setae: I, 14; II, 15; III, 12; IV, 13; V, 14; VI, 11; VII–VIII, 8. Postspiracular setae shortest (0.11–0.21) on III, V and VI, and extremely long (0.34–0.44) on I, II, IV, VII and VIII. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 14 and anteriorly with 10; III, 27; IV, 35; V, 28; VI, 24; VII, 16; VIII– IX with 6 marginal and 6 anterior setae. Each pleurite III–VII with about 5–6 short marginal setae. Anus with 34 ventral fringe setae, 31 dorsal. Dimensions: TW, 0.49; HL, 0.35; PW, 0.29; PSPL, 0.11; MW, 0.46; MSPL, 0.14; AWIV, 0.58; ANW, 0.22; TL, 1.51. + + +Male (n = 1). +Habitus as in +Fig. 25 +. Gula with 3 setae on each side. Metanotum with 10 setae on posterior margin, metasternal plate with 5 setae, as in +Fig. 5 +. Setae of femoral brush, 13. Metanotum and abdomen as in +Fig. 14 +. Tergal setae: I, 13; II, 14; III, 16; IV–V, 15; VI, 13; VII–VIII, 8. Conspicuous median gap in each tergal setal row. Postspiracular setae as for female. Sternal setae: II, each aster of 5 setae, posterior margin with 15 and anteriorly with 10; III, 21; IV–V, 31; VI, 24; VII, 14; VIII, 4. Genital sac sclerite similar to that of + +M. ochrolaemi + +, much as in +Fig. 12 +. Dimensions: TW, 0.47; HL, 0.33; PW, 0.31; PSPL, 0.11; MW, 0.41; MSPL, 0.14; AWIV, 0.52; GL, 0.44; GSL, 0.07; TL, 1.41. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +( +DNA +voucher Mysp.Anvar.5.1.2006.4), ex + +Anabacerthia variegaticeps + +, JMD 780 +FMNH +# 410612, +Panama +: +Fortuna +, +25 February 2006 +, K.P. Johnson coll. +Paratype +: +1 male +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +The female of + +M. waterstoni + + +n. sp. + +can be easily distinguished from other species of + +Myrsidea + +found on furnariids (e.g. + +M. strobilisternata + +, + +M. calvi +Sychra, 2007 + +, and + +M. ochrolaemi + +) by the presence of a detached plate on tergite III. In the male, the most distinctive morphological character is the chaetotaxy of tergites VII–VIII (see +Figs. 15–17 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after James Waterston ( +1879–1930 +), in honor of his description of the genus + +Myrsidea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/B6/7F63B6BA6ACBEA05808F123B382F3BD2.xml b/data/7F/63/B6/7F63B6BA6ACBEA05808F123B382F3BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8669f2422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/B6/7F63B6BA6ACBEA05808F123B382F3BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Thailand, other southeastern Asian records, and a new Trigonalys from India + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +sawfly2@aol.com + + + +Author + +Tripotin, Pierre + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-06-11 + + +44 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4495 +1314-2607-44-1 +9B744E78579D46BAB4D6CC8108E699E4 +5D36FFFAFFB61E09FC6CFF94C650FFB2 +575038 + + + + +Lycogaster flavonigrata Chen, Achterberg, He & Xu + + + + +Figs 1-3 + + + + +Lycogaster flavonigrata +Chen, Achterberg, He & Xu, 2014: 49, figs 119-129. + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Length 10.5 mm. Antenna, head, and mesosoma black. Legs black with trochanters and small spot at base of each tibia white. Metasoma black; tergite 2 with lateral longitudinal white stripe; tergite 3 with lateral oval white spot; tergite 4 with small lateral white spot, much smaller than that on tergite 3; sternite 2 with apical yellow transverse narrow band. Wings darkly infuscate; lighter toward base; veins and stigma black. Antenna short, flagellum slightly incrassated at center. Medio-apical process present on sternite 2, slightly concave at center. + + +Figures 1-3. + +Lycogaster flavonigrata + +, female. +1 +Lateral. +2 +Head, front +3 +Apex of second sternite, ventral. + + +Male. Unknown. + + +Specimens examined. + +LAOS: Prov. Hua Phan, Phou Pan, Umg. Ort Ban Saleui, +20°13'30"N +/ +103°59'26"E +, 1350-1900 m, 01.05.2012, KJa, leg. C. Holzschuh & locals (1 ♀, OLML), same but 22.04.2012 (1 ♀, OLML); N, 24.IV-16.V.1999, Louang Phrabang Prov., 20°33-4'N, 102°14'E, Ban Song Cha (5 km W), ++/- +1200 m, +Vit +Kuban +leg (1 ♀ OLML); Khammouan prov., 250 m, Ban Khoun Ngeun, N18°07', E104°29', E. Jendke leg. (1 ♀, OLML). THAILAND: Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP Check point, +16°43.695'N +, +101°33.797'E +, 921 m, Malaise trap, 28.iv-5.v.2007, Leng Jantaeb leg., T2654 (1 ♀, QSBG). + + + +Distribution. +This species was described from China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Yunnan) (Chen et al. 2014). These are the first records from Laos and Thailand. + + +Comments. +The almost completely black color with some yellow markings on the metasoma and the dark wings help distinguish this species. + + +Lycogaster + +are fairly rare in collections. From observations by PT, a good number of species of Asian + +Lycogaster + +seem to parasitize the +Eumeninae +through caterpillars, somewhat like + +Bareogonalos + +. At least in Korea this explains their scarcity in collections. They are almost never found in traps set in forest but seem to research more sunny habitats where potter wasps nest, and therefore are likely to have a much better resistance to desiccation than the other Trigonalids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/63/EE/7F63EEAB6C765402B66DDA86E3385597.xml b/data/7F/63/EE/7F63EEAB6C765402B66DDA86E3385597.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9436e7bf99e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/63/EE/7F63EEAB6C765402B66DDA86E3385597.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Seven new species of spider-attacking Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an identification key to the world species + + + +Author + +Padua, Diego Galvao de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978 +paduadg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari Eerikki +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FIN- 20014, Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo Ferreira +Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693 + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +935 + + +57 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492 +1313-2970-935-57 +3540FBBB2B874908A2EF017E67FE5604 +E3E915D8832354FFABDD77DD100DC24E + + + + + +Hymenoepimecis manauara +Padua +& Oliveira, 2015 + +Figures 9 +, 24 +, 39 +, 54 +, 69 +, 84 +, 103 + + + + +Hymenoepimecis manauara +Padua +& Oliveira, 2015: 185. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See + +Padua +et al. (2015) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil, French Guiana*, Ecuador** and Peru* (Fig. +111 +). + + + +Biological notes. + +Parasitoid of + +Leucauge henryi + +Mello-Leitao +, 1940 ( +Araneae +: +Tetragnathidae +) ( + +Padua +et al. 2016 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +French Guiana, M. de Kaw, Patawa, xi.2002 (PM) (J. Cerda leg.), 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but iii.2003, Malaise trap, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but i.2002, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but x.2001, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but xi.2001, 2♀♀, ZMUT; idem, but iii.2002, 2♀♀ [one without head], ZMUT; idem, but ix.2003, 2♀♀, ZMUT; idem, but pk 35, x.2002, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but ii.2003 (O. Morvan leg.), 1♀, ZMUT; Kourou, piste Soumourou, 2-19.iv.2002 (D. Faure leg.), 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 12.v-10.vi.2002, 1♀, ZMUT; Montagne des Chevaux, 4.ix.2011 (SLAM leg.), 1♂ and 1♀, ZMUT. Ecuador: Napo province, Yasuni National Park, +00°38'S +, +76°36'W +, PUCE, Malaise trap, 20.xi.1998, Malaise trap (T. Pape & B. Viklund leg), NHRS, 4♀♀, ZMUT; Dept. Orellana, Tiputini, +00°37'55"S +, +76°08'39"W +, a.s.l.: 220-250 m., 9.ii.1999, Fogging, Lot #2001 (T.L. Erwin et al. leg.), 1♂, ZMUT; idem, but Yasuni, +00°37'55"S +, +76°08'39"W +, 5.vii.1998, Lot #1896, 1♂, ZMUT; idem, but 21.x.1998, Lot #1987, 1♂, ZMUT; idem, but Onkonegare, +00°39'25,7"S +, +76°27'10,8"W +, a.s.l.: 216 m., 6.x.1995, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 4.ii.1996, Lot #1416, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 9.ii.1995, Lot #984, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 30.ix.1996, Lot #1678, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 6.vii.1995, Lot #1130, 1♂, ZMUT; idem, but 8.x.1995, Lot #1263, 1♀, ZMUT. Peru: Dept. Madre de Dios, Los Amigos, 380304.85E/8611305.81, a.s.l.: 290 m., 26.vi-3.vii.2008 (I. +Gomez +leg.), 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 7-14.viii.2008, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 14-21.viii.2008, 2♀♀, ZMUT; idem, but Tambopata, +Explorer's +inn, +12°50'30"S +, +69°17'31"W +, 161 m., 15.vi.2009, Colecta manual (M. Alvarado leg.), 1♀, ZMUT; Cusco, La +Convencion +, Echarate, CC Timpia, +12°06'47,04"S +, +72°49'34,56"W +, 519 m., Bosque +humedo +de montana, 29.i.2010, Light (C. Espinoza & E. +Razuri +leg.), 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri, +12°55'S +, +70°51'W +, 333-884 m., 17.ix-14.xi.2010, Malaise trap (M. Vilchez & C. Castillo leg.), 1♀, ZMUT; Loreto, Qda. Pucacuro, 18M 0501611E/9726184N, Bosque de terraza media, 173 m., 24.x.2008, Malaise trap. (M. Vilchez leg.), 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but Pucallpa, 2011 (I. +Gomez +leg.), 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but Iquitos area, Allpahuayo, +30°58'00"S +, +73°25'16"W +, 24-30.x.2011 ( +Gomez +& +Saeaeksjaervi +leg.), 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 17-23.x.2011, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 26.ix-2.x.2011, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 4-10.vii.2011, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 14-20.xi.2011, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but iv.2011, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 31.x-6.xi.2011, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 28.xi-4.xii.2011, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 25-31.vii.2011, 2♀♀, ZMUT; idem, but 22-28.viii.2011, 2♀♀, ZMUT; idem, but 7-13.xi.2011, 2♀♀, ZMUT; idem, but white sand, 24.iii-16.iv.2000 ( +Saeaeksjaervi +et al. leg.), APHI, E2/4, 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but 1.xii-15.xii.2000, E1(17), 1♀, ZMUT; idem, but J1, 1.xii.2000, 1♀, ZMUT. + + + +Figures 107-112. +Geographic distribution of the + +Hymenoepimecis + +species in this study. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/64/23/7F64237BFFB0FFA0FF7CFC52FC04C1CE.xml b/data/7F/64/23/7F64237BFFB0FFA0FF7CFC52FC04C1CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914f7d289de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/64/23/7F64237BFFB0FFA0FF7CFC52FC04C1CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A new genus and species in the tribe Penthimiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with a key to genera of the tribe from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Dongming +0000-0002-9461-3515 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-16 + + +5399 + + +5 + + +587 +593 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +285335 +10.11646/zootaxa.5399.5.8 +8bc56bea-879a-42d3-895b-ba2c9ef0f0c5 +1175-5326 +10517582 +41572460-DEDA-447A-805A-C1D403AE7ACF + + + + + + + +Tenuicapitis xizangensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Measurement. +Body length (including forewing): ♁, +4.6–4.7 mm +; +♀ +, +4.8 mm +. + + + + +Coloration. +Crown pale yellowish, covered with brown reticulation ( +Fig. 2A +); coronal suture dark brown; ocelli dark red; eyes grey ( +Fig. 2C +). Pronotum pale yellowish with dark brown reticulation, posterior area subhyaline. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum pale yellowish, with thin transverse dark brown line in middle, dark brown patch near each basal angle ( +Fig. 2C +). Tegmina subhyaline with dark brown reticulation and patches ( +Fig. 2A +). Face dark brown, genae pale yellowish ( +Fig. 2D +). Female paler overall than male with ocelli white ( +Figs. 2E–H +). + + +Male genitalia. +Male pygofer longer than high, with numerous large setae near posterior margin ( +Fig. 3A +). Valve nearly rectangular. Subgenital plate nearly triangular, with five to six large setae in longitudinal preapical row near lateral margin ( +Fig. 3B +). Connective ‘Y’-shaped; stem slightly shorter than anterior arms ( +Fig. 3E +). Style longer than connective, apically fingerlike, curved laterally; preapical lobe with several setae near inner margin ( +Figs. 3F, G +). Aedeagal shaft apically truncated, arched ventrally in lateral view, dorsal apodeme plate-like, well-developed, preatrium also developed, gonopore apical ( +Figs. 3C, D +). + + +Female genitalia. +Female first valvula moderately slender with dorsal sculpture strigate, apex tapered to sharp point, dorsal teeth restricted to distal half ( +Figs. 3H, J +); second valvula elongate and slender larger teeth separated by smaller denticles ( +Figs. 3I, K +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♁ ( +NWAFU +), +CHINA +, +Xizang +, +Motuo County +, + +23 July 2013 + +, coll. +Yang Wang + +; + +Paratypes +: 1♁ +2♀ +( +NWAFU +), same data as holotype. 1♁ ( +IZCAS +), +CHINA +, +Xizang +, +Motuo County +, + +17 June 2016 + +, coll. +Hongbin Liang. + + + + + +Etymology. +This new species epithet refers to the +type +locality: +Xizang +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/64/23/7F64237BFFB3FFA3FF7CFCADFDF5C04D.xml b/data/7F/64/23/7F64237BFFB3FFA3FF7CFCADFDF5C04D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..082a4accb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/64/23/7F64237BFFB3FFA3FF7CFCADFDF5C04D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A new genus and species in the tribe Penthimiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with a key to genera of the tribe from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Dongming +0000-0002-9461-3515 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-16 + + +5399 + + +5 + + +587 +593 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +285335 +10.11646/zootaxa.5399.5.8 +8bc56bea-879a-42d3-895b-ba2c9ef0f0c5 +1175-5326 +10517582 +41572460-DEDA-447A-805A-C1D403AE7ACF + + + + + + + +Tenuicapitis + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Tenuicapitis xizangensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new genus differs from other +Penthimiini +as follow: crown distinctly produced with bicarinate marginal rim overhanging flat frontoclypeus, ocelli on crown near anterior margin well separated from eyes; dorsal color pattern reticulate, forewing with many false veins; male subgenital plate with sublateral row of macrosetae; style apex slender. + + + + +Description. +Head in profile thin, anterior margin rimmed with two carinae, produced in dorsal view; crown longer than half distance between eyes, and shorter than median length of pronotum; ocelli located at side of crown, closer to corresponding eye than to apex of crown; lateral frontal sutures reaching ocelli; coronal suture about 1/3 length of vertex. Clypeus flat, broadening dorsally; clypellus pear-shaped, ridged medially, truncate at apex; lorum flat; antennal ledge developed. Pronotum approximately 2× broader than median length, smooth; posterior margin weakly concave; lateral margin long, carina present, nearly straight ventrally. Scutellum broadly triangular with transverse median impression distinct. Forewing elongate, semi-opaque, fine dark brown reticulations; appendix developed; with five apical and three ante-apical cells ( +Fig. 1A +). Hind wing with four distal apical cells ( +Fig. 1B +). Fore femur with short dorsal setae, AM1 strong, situated near ventral margin; AD1 slender and long; IC with row of fine setae ( +Fig. 1C +); front tibia with about 8 and 17 setae in rows AD and AV, respectively ( +Fig. 1D +). Macrosetal formula of hind femur apex 2+2+1 ( +Fig. 1E +); hind tibia with AD setae very strong with several short setae between larger setae; AV and PV setae dense ( +Fig. 1F +); hind tarsomeres I and II truncate distally, each with transverse row of blunt setae ( +Fig. 1G +). + +Male pygofer with some macrosetae near posterior margin. Valve nearly rectangular. Subgenital plate nearly triangular with four to five sublateral macrosetae. Connective short, Y-shaped. Style slender distally with series of setae on lateral margin. + + + +Remarks. +This genus has some resemblance to + +Chanohirata +Hayashi & Machida + +and + +Uzelina +Melichar + +, but differs in having thin head in lateral view compared to thicker head in both latter genera. This new genus is also similar to + +Tambila +Distant + +, but differs in having slender body, distinct produced head in dorsal view, forewing with five apical cells, a longer style and more complex shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +This genus name, a combination of the Latin “ +tenuis +”, meaning “thin”, and “ +caput +”, meaning “head”, refers to the head in profile thin. The gender is masculine. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/64/23/7F64237BFFB3FFA3FF7CFE2BFA75C5CC.xml b/data/7F/64/23/7F64237BFFB3FFA3FF7CFE2BFA75C5CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9e6401c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/64/23/7F64237BFFB3FFA3FF7CFE2BFA75C5CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new genus and species in the tribe Penthimiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with a key to genera of the tribe from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Dongming +0000-0002-9461-3515 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-16 + + +5399 + + +5 + + +587 +593 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +285335 +10.11646/zootaxa.5399.5.8 +8bc56bea-879a-42d3-895b-ba2c9ef0f0c5 +1175-5326 +41572460-DEDA-447A-805A-C1D403AE7ACF + + + + + + +Key to genera of the tribe +Penthimiini +from +China + + + + + + + + +1. Scutellum longer than broad, apex acute spine-like............................................... + +Haranga +Distant + + + + +- Scutellum broader than long, apex not spine-like............................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Ocelli on anterior margin of crown........................................................ + +Neodartus +Melichar + + + + +- Ocelli on disc of crown................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Head obviously produced in dorsal view.................................................... + +Tenuicapitis + + +gen. n. + + + + +- Head not obviously produced in dorsal view................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. The dorsum covered with black or brown reticulation............................... + +Chanohirata +Hayashi & Machida + + + + + +- The dorsum not covered with black or brown reticulation........................................ + +Penthimia +Germar + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/64/87/7F6487EFFA213571FF0F7912FD65B87B.xml b/data/7F/64/87/7F6487EFFA213571FF0F7912FD65B87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e94f584b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/64/87/7F6487EFFA213571FF0F7912FD65B87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +New genus and new species of the tribe Augilini (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha Caliscelidae) from Yunnan Province in China + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +0000-0002-8878-5337 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & gongn 0921 @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8878 - 5337 +gongn0921@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +0000-0002-7841-5156 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & yanglin 6626 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7841 - 5156 + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +4895 + + +3 + + +411 +420 + + + +journal article +9253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.3.6 +13357846-fe24-4eea-9631-2cf681ed71f1 +1175-5326 +4326892 +9D570FAD-80E5-4E4F-947F-A2AA253EBDBD + + + + + + + +Neosymplana +Chen & Gong + +, +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Neosymplana vittatum + +sp. n. +, here designated. + + + + +Description. +Head with eyes narrower than width of pronotum. Vertex ( +Fig. 5 +) with anterior margin strongly produced roundly, posterior margin nearly right-angularly concave, disc slightly depressed. Frons ( +Fig. 6 +) with length in midline distinctly longer than maximum width, median carina and sublateral carinae complete, widest at level of second segment of antennae. Clypeus ( +Fig. 6 +) with median carinae distinct. Rostrum long, reaching mesotrochanters. Ocelli present. Vertex and frons joint at acute angle in lateral view. Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) with length in midline shorter than length behind eyes, with anterior margin roundly convex, posterior margin broadly concave; lateral carinae distinct. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 5 +) with median carina obscure, lateral carinae weak and subparallel. Forewing ( +Fig. 8 +) subhyaline, relatively narrow; veins distinct, claval suture present, ScP+R and M united in basal sixth, ScP+R forking close to nodal transverse line; MP with three branches after nodal line; CuA with two branches after nodal line; Pcu uniting A +1 +at basal 1/2 of clavus; four subapical cells and eight apical cells. Hindwing ( +Fig. 9 +) hyaline, as long as forewing, with 3 lobes, cubital cleft weakly, anal cleft deep; ScP and RP single, MP and CuA each with 2 branches. Legs relatively long, hind tibia with single lateral spine medially and with 7 apical spines. + + +Male genitalia. +Anal segment ( +Figs 10–12 +) bifurcated in dorsal view, with two stick-like processes. Pygofer ( +Fig. 11 +) in lateral view with dorsal margin distinctly shorter than ventral margin, latero-posterior margin strongly concave, medioventral plate ( +Figs 13, 15 +) broad and short. Genital style ( +Fig. 14 +) long and narrow, dorsal margin with apical half dorsally uplifted. Aedeagus ( +Figs 16–17 +) strongly curved, fused with connective, both forming Cshaped, with a pair of long spines beside of aedeagal shaft. + + + + +Remarks. +This new genus is closely related to + +Symplana + +, but differs in: 1) vertex tilted down (vertex tilted up in + +Symplana + +); 2) anal segment bifurcated, with paired stick-like processes (anal segment simple in + +Symplana + +); 3) pygofer with medioventral plate (without medioventral plate in + +Symplana + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is a combination of the Latin words “ +neo +(means new)” and “ + +Symplana + +(similar genus)”, related to the similar appearance to the genus + +Symplana + +. Gender masculine. + + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo. + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/64/87/7F6487EFFA213571FF0F7B64FA38BDB7.xml b/data/7F/64/87/7F6487EFFA213571FF0F7B64FA38BDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b6c309710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/64/87/7F6487EFFA213571FF0F7B64FA38BDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +New genus and new species of the tribe Augilini (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha Caliscelidae) from Yunnan Province in China + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +0000-0002-8878-5337 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & gongn 0921 @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8878 - 5337 +gongn0921@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +0000-0002-7841-5156 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & yanglin 6626 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7841 - 5156 + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +4895 + + +3 + + +411 +420 + + + +journal article +9253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.3.6 +13357846-fe24-4eea-9631-2cf681ed71f1 +1175-5326 +4326892 +9D570FAD-80E5-4E4F-947F-A2AA253EBDBD + + + + + + +Key to Chinese genera of +Augilini + + + + + + + + +1. Head with long spiny process. Fore femora and tibiae flattened. Frons without carinae; apical segment of rostrum with width at least broader than long ( + +Chen +et al +. 2014 + +: figs 2–95)...................................... + + +Augilodes +Fennah, 1963 + + + + + + +- Head without process. Fore femora and tibiae not flattened. Frons with three carinae; apical segment of rostrum with distinctly narrower than long.................................................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2. Vertex strongly produced............................................................................... +3 + + + + +- Vertex not produced or slightly produced.................................................................. +4 + + + + + + +3. Vertex tilted up ( + +Chen +et al +. 2014 + +: figs 2–97, 98, 99)....................................... + + +Symplana +Kirby, 1891 + + + + + + +- Vertex tilted down ( +Figure 7 +).......................................................... + + +Neosymplana + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +4. Forewing with nodal transverse line ( +Fennah 1987 +: figure 6).............................. + + +Symplanella +Fennah, 1987 + + + + + + +- Forewing without nodal transverse line.................................................................... +5 + + + + + + +5. Male anal segment long, lateral margin with a verruciform process ( + +Gong +et al +. 2018b + +: figs 15, 27)................................................................................................. + + +Youtuus +Chen & Gong, 2018 + + + + + + +- Male anal segment short; lateral margin without any verruciform process ( + +Che +et al +. 2009 + +: figure 13)................................................................................ + + +Pseudosymplanella +Che, Zhang & Webb, 2009 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/64/87/7F6487EFFA223577FF0F7AD4FF79B926.xml b/data/7F/64/87/7F6487EFFA223577FF0F7AD4FF79B926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e902bfd8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/64/87/7F6487EFFA223577FF0F7AD4FF79B926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +New genus and new species of the tribe Augilini (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha Caliscelidae) from Yunnan Province in China + + + +Author + +Gong, Nian +0000-0002-8878-5337 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & gongn 0921 @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8878 - 5337 +gongn0921@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +0000-0002-7841-5156 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & yanglin 6626 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7841 - 5156 + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +4895 + + +3 + + +411 +420 + + + +journal article +9253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.3.6 +13357846-fe24-4eea-9631-2cf681ed71f1 +1175-5326 +4326892 +9D570FAD-80E5-4E4F-947F-A2AA253EBDBD + + + + + + + +Neosymplana vittatum +Gong, Yang & Chen + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1–17 +, +19–21 + + +Measurements. +Body length including forewing: male +6.8–6.9 mm +(N = 6), female +6.8–7.5 mm +(N = 8); forewing length: male +5.3–5.5 mm +(N = 6), female +5.3–5.8 mm +(N = 8). + + +Description. +Coloration +. General coloration pale yellow with somewhat green ( +Figs 1–4 +). Ocelli reddish brown, eyes black brown. Pedicel with a black transverse spot near apex. Frons mostly blackish brown. Clypeus yellow. Vertex slightly brown. Forewing subhyaline, with a small light brown longitudinal stripe in middle, with two smaller stripes near posterior margin and a large dark brown longitudinal stripe running from its apical 1/4 to its apical margin. Hindwing hyaline. Abdominal sternites with lateral margins fuscous. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Neosymplana vittatum +Gong, Yang & Chen + +, + +sp. n. +1 + +Male habitus, dorsal view +2 +Male habitus, lateral view +3 +Female habitus, dorsal view +4 +Female habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +1–4 +). + + + +Head and thorax +. Vertex ( +Fig. 5 +) longer in middle line than broad at base (2.0:1). Frons ( +Fig. 6 +) 1.9 times longer in middle line than widest part. Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) shorter in middle line than vertex (1:2.8). Mesonotum ( +Fig. 5 +) 0.7 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line. Forewing ( +Fig. 8 +) with length 4.7 times than broad at widest part. Hindwing ( +Fig. 9 +) with length 2.0 times than broad at widest part. + + +Male genitalia +. Anal segment in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +) with base mostly stout, broadening to apical part, at widest past bifurcated, each side with one stick-like process, slightly curved in the middle, apex with two branches with some micro teeth; in lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +) dorsal margin slightly concave, apically broadening to apical 1/3 widest, thence narrowed, apical 1/3 abruptly narrowed, ventral margin roundly concave in the middle. Pygofer in lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +) with dorsal margin distinctly shorter than ventral margin, posterior margin with upper 1/5 roundly convex, lower 1/4 strongly convex; in posterior view ( +Fig. 13 +) nearly oval, with length 1.9 times as long as widest part; in ventral view ( +Fig. 15 +) with a stout and short medioventral plate at posterior margin, roundly concave in the middle, anterior margin roundly convex. Genital style in lateral view ( +Fig. 14 +) with apical margin broadly concave, dorsal margin with apical half dorsally uplifted; in ventral view ( +Fig. 15 +) with apex nearly hook-like. Aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 16 +) with base slightly broad, narrowing apically, periandrium curved ventrally; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 17 +) with basal half broad, apical half abruptly narrowed, stick-like, each side with one spine-like aedeagal process at widest past. + + + + +FIGURES 5–17. + +Neosymplana vittatum +Gong, Yang & Chen + +, + +sp. n. + +, male +5 +Head and thorax, dorsal view +6 +Face +7 +Head and thorax, lateral view +8 +Forewing +9 +Hindwing +10 +Anal segment, dorsal view +11 +Male genitalia, lateral view +12 +Anal segment, posterior view +13 +Pygofer, posterior view +14 +Genital styles, lateral view +15 +Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view +16 +Aedeagus, lateral view +17 +Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +8–9 +), 0.5 mm ( +5–7, 11, 13 +), 0.2 mm ( +12, 14–17 +) + + + + +FIGURE 18 +The habitat photo of + +Neosymplana vittatum + + +sp. n. + +(19 August 2015, Yingjiang County, photograph by Xiangsheng Chen) + + + + +FIGURE 19 + +Neosymplana vittatum + + +sp. n. + +(19 August 2015, Yingjiang County, photograph by Xiangsheng Chen) + + + + +FIGURE 20 + +Neosymplana vittatum + + +sp. n. + +(16 August 2018, Yingjiang County, photograph by Xinyi Zheng) + + + + +FIGURE 21 + +Neosymplana vittatum + + +sp. n. + +(16 August 2018, Yingjiang County, photograph by Xinyi Zheng) + + + + +FIGURE 22 + +Bambusa burmanica +Gamble + +- host plant of + +Neosymplana vittatum + + +sp. n. + +(16 August 2018, Yingjiang County, photograph by Nian Gong) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ³, +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Yingjiang County +, +Yingjiang National Wetland Park +(24°69'N, 97°93'E), on bamboo, + +17 August 2015 + +, Xiangshen Chen. + + + + +Paratypes +: 3³³, +2♀♀ +, data same as holotype, +Lin Yang +; 20³³ + +, + +32♀♀ +, data same as holotype, + +16 August 2018 + +, +Qiang Luo +and +Nian Gong +; 2³³ + +, + +4♀♀ +, +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Longchuan County +, +Chengguan +( +24°33'N +, +97°96'E +), on bamboo, + +19 August 2015 + +, +Xiangshen Chen +and +Lin Yang +; 5³³ + +, + +8♀♀ +, +China +: +Yunnan Province +, Li- anghe +County +, +Mengyang Town +( +24°78'N +, +98°3'E +), on bamboo, + +25 July 2013 + +, +Weicheng Yang +; 12³³ + +, + +23♀♀ +, +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Ruili County +, +Wanding Town +( +24°N +, +97°83'E +), on bamboo, + +25 August 2018 + +, +Hongxing Li +and +Liangjin Yang + +. + + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo ( + +Bambusa burmanica +Gamble + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. Geographic distributions of Chinese genera of +Augilini +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word “ +vittatus +” which refer to its forewing with stripe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/64/A0/7F64A0233F0A5F76A404281414B2619D.xml b/data/7F/64/A0/7F64A0233F0A5F76A404281414B2619D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31eeba11b8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/64/A0/7F64A0233F0A5F76A404281414B2619D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jia-Xuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-9664 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hang +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi-Jing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-19 + + +1038 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 +1313-2970-1038-1 +679CEE85732A43FEB171F3883C87E223 +CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77 + + + + +Gasteruption japonicum Cameron, 1888 + + + + +Gasteruption japonicum +Cameron, 1888: 134; +Zhao et al. 2012 +: 58-61; +Tan et al. 2016 +: 97. + + +Gasteryption +(!) +sibiricum +Semenov, 1892: 24; van Achterberg et al. 2019: 5 (synonymised with +G. japonicum +). + + +Gasteruption rufescenticorne +Enderlein, 1913: 324-325 (only female lectotype; not +Zhao et al. 2012 +); +Hedicke 1939 +: 28; +Pasteels 1958 +: 177. Syn. nov. + + +Gasteruption sinense var. minus +Kieffer, 1924: 78; +Zhao et al. 2012 +: 58 (synonymised with +G. japonicum +). + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♀ ++ +2 ♂ +(NWUX) + +Shaanxi +, NWU +Taibai +campus, small garden, ca. + +410 m + +alt., on flowers of + +Cayratia japonica + +( +Thunberg +), 4, 6, +12.vii.2017 +, +JL Tan +/ +QQ Tan + +; +3 ♀ +, id., but +13.vi.2020 +, JL Tan; +1 ♀ +, + +NWU + +Chang'an + +campus, on flowers of + +Daucus carota + +L. +30.vi.2020 +, +JL Tan + +; +3 ♀ +(NWUX, RMNH), id., but 5, 15, +23.vi.2018 +, JL Tan/QQ Tan/RN Zhang; +1 ♀ +(NWUX), + +Shaanxi +, near +Ningqiang +, +23.vii.2017 +QQ Tan + +; +2 ♀ +(NWUX), + +Shaanxi +, +Bailuyuan +, +Baqiao +, + +Xi'an + +, +34.20°N +, +109.12°E +, + +14.vii. +2018, 687 m + +, +Ruonan Zhang + +; +1 ♀ ++ +2 ♂ +(NWUX), + +Shaanxi +, +Luonan +, +Shangluo +, +34.02°N +, +110.10°E +, +9.vii.-9.ix.2017 +, 1006 m alt., +yellow Malaise trap +, +JL Tan +& +QQ Tan + +; +2 ♀ +(NWUX), + +Shaanxi +, +Taibai Mt. +, +Baoji +, +34.04°N +, +107.46°E +, swept, +4.viii.2017 +, 1251 m alt., +Jiangli Tan + +; +1 ♀ +(NWUX) + +Shaanxi +, +Xunyangba +, +Ningshan +, 32°91'N, 109°68'E, +9.vi.2019 +, 507, +Tan JL +& +Zhang RN + +; +2 ♀ +(RMNH), + +Shaanxi +, +Qinling Mts. +, +Luonan +, +Maping +, +Yunmeng Mt. +, +9-10.vii.2017 +, ca. + +1090 m + +alt., +34°8'N +, +110°7'E +, +C. v. Achterberg + +; +6 ♀ +(NWUX), id., but +34.08°N +, +110.02°E +, +1084 m +alt., Ruonan Zhang/Qingqing Tan/Jiangli Tan; +1 ♀ +(NWUX), + +NE +China +: +Shaanxi +, + +Xi'an + +, NWU +Taibai +campus, small garden, ca. + +410 m + +alt., +3.ix.2018 +, +JL Tan + +; +2 ♀ +(NWUX, RMNH), + +NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, +Yingpan +, +Zhashui +, + +859 m + +alt., 33°73'N, 109°88'E, +1.vii.2019 +, +Jiangli Tan + +; +1 ♀ +(NWUX), + +NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, +Qiligou +, +Xunyangba +, + +507 m + +alt., 32°91'N, 109°68'E, +1.vii.2019 +, +hand net +, +JL Tan + +; +1♀ +(NWUX), + +Shaanxi +, +Miaojv +, +Liulin +, +Yaozhou +, +Tongchuan +, +sweep net +, +35.60°N +, +108.49°E +, + +27.vii. +2019, 934 m + +alt., +Jiangli Tan + +. + + + +Notes. + +The female lectotype of + +Gasteruption rufescenticorne + +Enderlein proved to be a synonym of + +G. japonicum + +(syn. nov.). +Zhao et al. (2012) +used the paralectotype of + +G. rufescenticorne + +, but this specimen belongs to a new species ( + +G. kexinae + +) described below. + + + +Distribution +. China (Fujian, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/64/EB/7F64EB3F06915E9F95E3D333B533C22E.xml b/data/7F/64/EB/7F64EB3F06915E9F95E3D333B533C22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8550ca450d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/64/EB/7F64EB3F06915E9F95E3D333B533C22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A contribution to Dongodytes (s. str.) Deuve, 1993 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Pingjing + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +129 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25803 +1313-2970--129 +3EFCD8DC491046D18C596B13105AD17D + + + + +Dongodytes (s. str.) fowleri Deuve, 1993 +Figs 1, 2, 5b, 6b + + + + +Dongodytes (s. str.) fowleri +Deuve, 1993: 292; + +Ueno +1998 + +: 8. + + + +Type locality. +Jiabao Dong cave, Bama County. + + +Material. + +1 female, Bama: Jiazhuan: Xingren: Jiabao: cave Xiaoshui Dong, +24°19'39.05"N +/ +107°05'16.96"E +, 347 m in altitude, 2017-III-11, leg. Sunbin Huang, Pingjing Yang & Dianmei Wang. + + + +Distribution. + +Guangxi (Bama) (Fig. 1). Known from two caves, Jiabao Dong ( +Ueno +, 1998) and Xiaoshui Dong. The latter is a new locality for +D. (s. str.) fowleri +. It is ca. one kilometre from Jiabao Dong, and it has a large and dry chamber near the entrance which is ca. 10 m high and 8 m wide. The single specimen was discovered in a wet place on the right side of the second chamber which is ca. 100 m distant from the first one. + + + +Figure 1. Range of the subgenus +Dongodytes +(s. str.) Deuve, 1993 (square = +Dongodytes (s. str.) grandis +, circle = +Dongodytes (s. str.) fowleri +, and triangle = +Dongodytes (s. str.) tonywhitteni +sp. n.) + + + + +Figure 2. A living exemplar of +Dongodytes (s. str.) fowleri +Deuve, 1993. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/64/FC/7F64FC81F14CF703278E5F8F9FD16A25.xml b/data/7F/64/FC/7F64FC81F14CF703278E5F8F9FD16A25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d01ca6bd9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/64/FC/7F64FC81F14CF703278E5F8F9FD16A25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Cylloceria +Schiodte +, 1838 + + + + + +CHALINOCERUS +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +ASPHRAGIS +Foerster +, 1869 + + + +Notes + +Most distribution data from BMNH and NMS, some from +Fitton (1976) +and +Rossem (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/65/53/7F655302079399FBBB2CFB6782BAA405.xml b/data/7F/65/53/7F655302079399FBBB2CFB6782BAA405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711971a9f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/65/53/7F655302079399FBBB2CFB6782BAA405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/65/81/7F6581AE3521BEA55F119563D528DA3D.xml b/data/7F/65/81/7F6581AE3521BEA55F119563D528DA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e8c08878d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/65/81/7F6581AE3521BEA55F119563D528DA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phocoenoides +Andrews 1911 + + + + + + + +Phocoenoides +Andrews 1911 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 30: 31 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Phocoenoides truei +Andrews 1911 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Phocoenoides dalli +(True 1885) + + + +Subspecies + +Phocoenoides dalli +subsp. +dalli +True 1885 + + + +Subspecies + +Phocoenoides dalli +subsp. +truei +Andrews 1911 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/65/D0/7F65D03391075BE881D123971A2040C5.xml b/data/7F/65/D0/7F65D03391075BE881D123971A2040C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27cb091586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/65/D0/7F65D03391075BE881D123971A2040C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Atopsyche (Atopsyche) parauna Santos & Holzenthal, 2012 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Santos and Holzenthal 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/66/13/7F66133789499F3F28917D677E5E4408.xml b/data/7F/66/13/7F66133789499F3F28917D677E5E4408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa73239ee79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/66/13/7F66133789499F3F28917D677E5E4408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Viet, B. T. + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2878 + + +1 +61 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf + +journal article +23462 + + + +Crematogaster Lund, 1831 + + + +Taxonomy. The genus Crematogaster is assigned to the tribe +Crematogastrini +(Bolton 2003). Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features. + + + +Worker monomorphic, but sometimes varying widely in size; head round, subrectangular or subtrapezoidal; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median portion of clypeus roundly expanded anteriad, partly overhanging basal part of mandibles when fully closed; posteromedian portion very broadly inserted between frontal lobes; no isolated, median seta on anterior clypeal margin; mandible narrow; masticatory margin oblique, with 4 teeth; antennae 11-segmented, with a 2-, 3-, or 4-segmented club, or gradually incrassate; eye medium sized or rarely consisting of a few ommatidia; promesonotum more or less raised; promesonotal suture absent or weakly present dorsally; metanotal groove usually distinctly impressed, sometimes margined laterally by a longitudinal carina or lamella; propodeal spine usually (but not always) present, varying in size and shape; propodeal spiracle located well posteriorly on posterolateral margin of propodeum, just below base of propodeal spine; petiole depressed dorsoventrally, without node; postpetiole with rounded node which often bears median longitudinal impression, attached to dorsal surface of gaster; gaster in dorsal view triangular or cordate; sting spatulate. + + + +Crematogaster is easily distinguished from all other myrmicine genera known from Vietnam by the morphology of the waist and gaster. The worker of species belonging to the +subgenus Orthocrema of Crematogaster +is a little similar to that of +Recurvidris +, but in the latter the propodeal spines are weakly to strongly recurved, the propodeal spiracle is located far in front of the base of the propodeal spine, the postpetiole, in dorsal view, is broadly attached to the first gastral segment, and the first gastral segment behind the postpetiole is extremely dorsoventrally compressed in lateral view. Antennal club is 2-segmented in +Orthocrema +, but 3-segmented in +Recurvidris +. + + +Vietnamese species. Three species have been described from Vietnam: +agniae Karavaiev +(type locality: Lien Chieu, Col de Nuage [Hai Van Pass, Hue Province]); +brunnea subsp. latipetiolata Karavaiev +(type locality: Cau Da); +walshi st. bouvardi Santschi +(type locality: Lang Bian). Furthermore, thirteen species have been recognized by us from Vietnam: +aurita Karavaiev +[= sp. eg-13] (Nui Chua); +sewardi Forel +[= sp. eg-14] (Nam Cat Tien); sp. eg-1 [= +C. (Orthocrema) +sp. 36 of SKY in Eguchi et al. 2005] (Ba Vi, Chua Yen Tu, Nam Cat Tien, Pu Mat, Sa Pa, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); sp. eg-4 (Chua Yen Tu); sp. eg-6 (Ba Be, Ba Vi, Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu, Chua Yen Tu, Sa Pa, Nui Chua, Pu Mat, Tay Yen Tu); sp. eg-7 (Chua Yen Tu); sp. eg-8 (Ba Be); sp. eg-9 (Ba Be, Tay Ye n T u); sp. eg-10 (Sa Pa); sp. eg-12 (Van Ban); sp. eg-15 (Nam Cat Tien); sp. eg-16 (Nam Cat Tien); sp. eg-17 (Pu Mat). + + + + +Bionomics. Many species are arboreal foragers, and nest in decayed parts of standing trees and hollows of tree trunks and branches or build carton nests. Some species nest in soil or rotting logs on the ground. Species of the +subgenus Orthocrema +forage both on and under the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/66/24/7F662408519AA1F187D2BF5F6D34E8FF.xml b/data/7F/66/24/7F662408519AA1F187D2BF5F6D34E8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1600503bc58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/66/24/7F662408519AA1F187D2BF5F6D34E8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus geniculatus Dejean, 1831 + + + + +Brachinus geniculatus +Dejean, 1831: 428. Type locality: "environs de +Carthagene +[Colombia]" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP. + + +Brachinus ventralis +Mannerheim, 1837: 40. Type locality: "Columbia ad Maracay" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1876a: 78). + + +Brachynus rhytiderus +Chaudoir, 1876a: 76. Type locality: +"Mexique" +(original citation), restricted to "San Luis Potosi" by Erwin (1970a: 63). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1970a: 63), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Erwin (1973b: 79). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from east-central Texas south at least to northern Colombia (Dejean 1831: 428) [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 110]. + + +Records. + +USA +: TX - Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/66/82/7F6682EFA09F547192E838B99D67CC64.xml b/data/7F/66/82/7F6682EFA09F547192E838B99D67CC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9756c13aa19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/66/82/7F6682EFA09F547192E838B99D67CC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 +rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-02 + + +1027 + + +1 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888 +1313-2970-1027-1 +7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9 +C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B + + + + +Ummidia yojoa +sp. nov. +Fig. 53 +, Map 5 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE: 1 ♂ (UMM186) from Agua Azul, Lake Yojoa, Dept. of +Cortes +, Honduras, +14.8715 +-87.9821 +6, 639 m a.s.l., 30.v.1964, coll. RE Woodruff, AMNH. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and is in reference to the type locality, Lake Yojoa. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ummidia yojoa + +males are relatively stocky spiders and can be differentiated from all geographically proximate species by the presences of a soft brush on the retrolateral face of tarsus IV and from all except + +U. zebrina + +and + +U. varablanca + +by lacking prolateral spines and having very few retrolateral spines (3 vs 10-44) on tibia I. Males can be further distinguished from + +U. zilchi + +, + +U. carlosviquezi + +, + +U. varablanca + +, and + +U. quepoa + +by possessing a sinuous embolus, rather than one with an even single curve and from + +U. riverai + +and + +U. rugosa + +by lacking a pale dorsal heart patch. + + + +Figure 53. + +Ummidia yojoa + +sp. nov. male holotype (UMM186) from Dept. of +Cortes +, Honduras +A +prolateral aspect, leg I +B +retrolateral aspect, leg I +C +line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects +D +retrolateral aspect, pedipalp +E +habitus illustration. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A-B +), 4.0 mm ( +E +). + + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition +. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Left palp and leg I removed, in vial with specimen. +General coloration +. Carapace and chelicerae reddish black 2.5YR 2.5/1, legs dark reddish brown 5YR 2.5/3. Abdomen very dark gray 5YR 3/1. +Cephalothorax +. Carapace 4.71 long, 4.51 wide. Pars cephalica 3.31 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.46 long, 1.03 wide. Tubercle relatively low. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.64 long, 1.36 wide, AME 0.31, PME 0.17, ALE 0.37, PLE 0.25. Sternum with posterior fringe, sparsely setose anteriorly, STRl 3.03, STRw 2.7. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising four teeth, posterior margin with seven teeth. Palpal endites with 13 cuspules spread over proximal half of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 1.05, ENDl 1.93. Labium with two cuspules, LBw 0.86, LBl 0.74. Rastellum with many spines on rastellar process. Abdomen setose. +Legs +. F1 3.66; F1w 1.15; P1 1.96; Ti1 2.4; Mt1 1.57; Tr1 1.02; F3 2.95; F3w 1.44; P3 1.49; Ti3 1.51; Sd3 1.05; Mt3 1.49; Tr3 1.45; F4 3.84; F4w 1.35; P4 1.74; Ti4 2.39; Mt4 2.37; Tr4 1.41. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV without brush or comb. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 0, TSpv 0, TSrd 0, TSr 0, TSrv 3, MtSp 1, MtSr 2, TrSp 1, TrSr 6. +Pedipalps +. PTl 2.09, PTw 0.89, Bl 1.84. Embolus of moderate length, sinuous. + + + +Variation, males. +Known only from male type specimen. + + +Females. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/66/9D/7F669D7A815E59FA8089C8E3F350AFE2.xml b/data/7F/66/9D/7F669D7A815E59FA8089C8E3F350AFE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00737e0ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/66/9D/7F669D7A815E59FA8089C8E3F350AFE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Solanophila dregei (Mulsant, 1850) + + + +Distribution + +Cote +d'Ivoire + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/67/04/7F670446E6545BA39D0D1EBA9F50B8EB.xml b/data/7F/67/04/7F670446E6545BA39D0D1EBA9F50B8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be06f81fea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/67/04/7F670446E6545BA39D0D1EBA9F50B8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Platycheirus clypeatus (Meigen 1822) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Not Applicable + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/67/18/7F6718B31C1D52CAB72D531CBD6AEA2A.xml b/data/7F/67/18/7F6718B31C1D52CAB72D531CBD6AEA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a8cca5629d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/67/18/7F6718B31C1D52CAB72D531CBD6AEA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal Ophiocordyceps hydrangea sp. nov. and Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis sp. nov. (Ophiocordycipitaceae) + + + +Author + +Zou, Weiqiu +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Dexiang +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhihong +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ou +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuanbing +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Tran, Ngoc-Lan +School of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-5714 +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +hongyu@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-30 + + +92 + + +109 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86160 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86160 +1314-4049-92-109 +934FF488EC855941A7EB52D0A4E15A1E + + + + + +Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis H. Yu, W.Q. Zou & D.X. Tang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. +Bidoupensis, referred to the type species collected from Bidoup Nuiba National Park. + + +Holotype. + +Vietnam, Lintong Province, Bidoup Nuiba National Park, +12°8'9.30"N +, +108°31'51.38"E +, alt. 1678 m, on larva of +Elateridae +( +Coleoptera +) buried in soil, emerging from the leaf litter on the forest floor, 16 October 2017, H. Yu (YHH 20036, holotype; YFCC 8793, ex-holotype culture). + + + +Figure 3. + +Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis + +A-C +fungus on an +Elateridae +larva +D, E +cross-section of the ascoma showing the perithecial arrangement +F-H +asci +I +ascospores +J, K +colony on PDA medium +L-N +conidiogenous cells and conidia +O +conidiogenous cells +P, Q +conidia. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A-C +); 200 +µm +( +D +); 20 +µm +( +E-H +); 10 +µm +( +I +); 2 cm ( +J, K +); 5 +µm +( +L-Q +). + + + + +Sexual morph. + +The stroma grew from the head of the host, solitary, solid, cylindrical, 11.8-22.5 cm long, yellow. Stipe clavate, yellow, curved, 10.7-21.2 cm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide. Fertile parts cylindrical, yellow, slightly curved, 2.9-11.3 mm long, 0.9-1.6 mm wide. Sterile apices cone, yellow, 2.1-7.2 mm long, 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Perithecia immersed, pyriform to lanceolate, brown-yellow, 213.4-405.9 +x +74.8-192.4 +μm +. Asci hyaline, slender, 116.1-192.7 +x +4.8-7.5 +μm +. Asci cap prominent, capitate, 4.7-6.1 +x +3.3-5.4 +μm +. Ascospores hyaline, filiform, multi-septate. + + + +Asexual morph. + +The colony grew slowly on PDA medium. Cultured at 25 °C for about 6 weeks, the diameter of the colony was 38-45 mm, white, aerial mycelium on the surface, slightly convex. The back of the colony was grayish-white, dark brown in the middle. Surface smooth of hyphae, hyaline, septate. Conidiogenous cells cone, hyaline, septate, smooth-walled, forming on hyphae, with a hypertrophic base, tapering abruptly to a thin neck, 13.80-46.4 +x +0.42-5.13 +μm +. Conidia hyaline, oval or briolette, smooth-walled, 2.24-3.61 +x +1.49-2.70 +μm +. + + + +Host. + +Larva of +Elateridae +( +Coleoptera +). + + + +Habitat. +The hosts were buried in soil, and the stroma were found in the leaf litter on the forest floor. + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analyses showed that + +O. bidoupensis + +was clustered with + +O. houaynhangensis + +, + +O. brunneipunctata + +, + +O. langbianensis + +, + +O. cossidarum + +, and + +O. furcatosubulata + +of the + +O. sobolifera + +clade (Fig. +1 +). Their hosts were larvae of +Elateridae +compared to cicada nymph hosts of the other species of the + +O. sobolifera + +clade (Table +2 +). + +Ophiocordyceos bidoupensis + +was well-supported by bootstrap support and posterior probabilities, and formed a separate subclade with + +O. houaynhangensis + +, + +O. brunneipunctata + +, + +O. langbianensis + +, and + +O. cossidarum + +. The morphology of + +O. bidoupensis + +was clearly different in shape and size from other species of + +O. sobolifera + +clade (Table +2 +). The stroma of + +O. bidoupensis + +grew solitary from the head of the host; sterile apices of the stroma were different from the other species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/67/95/7F67957F7E68FFFD93FF26DDFE00FF51.xml b/data/7F/67/95/7F67957F7E68FFFD93FF26DDFE00FF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e3fdfcf4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/67/95/7F67957F7E68FFFD93FF26DDFE00FF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Three new taxa of Noctuidae from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Gyulai, Péter + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +32328 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.12 +bad9080b-242a-4ff4-8709-9739f9246b94 +1175-5326 +847466 +0FE45560-BEA6-4954-B632-C4FD155F4BAE + + + + + + + +Polia atrax vargai +, + + +ssp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 9–10 +, +19 +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +( +Fig. 9 +) +China +, +Gansu +SW, S. from +Lanchou +, +Xinglongshan Mt. +, near +Agan +vill., + +2240 m + +, +N35°51.200′ +, +E103°51.296′ +, + +8.vii. 2010 + +, leg. +Floriani +& +Saldaitis +, slide +No. +PGY + +4631m + +(coll. +PGM +, later will be deposited in the +HNHM +) + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +4 males +( +Fig. 10 +), same data as the +holotype +, (coll. +AFM +, +MDS +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Polia atrax vargai + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +) can be separated from the nominotypical subspecies ( +Figs. 11, 12 +) by its significantly lighter, fawn coloured – pale hazel brown or pale grayish body vesture and forewing ground colour, somewhere with reddish brown suffusion; the light brown, brown, somewhere reddish brown, contrasting forewing pattern and the lighter hindwings. In the nominotypical subspecies, the body vesture and forewing ground colour and the forewing pattern conspicuously darker, dark brown (in the more than eighty years old +holotype +( +Fig. 11 +) light greyish brown), thus forewing seems to be more homogenous, the forewing pattern less contrasting, the cross lines hardly discernible. The comparison of the male genitalia of the two subspecies ( +Figs. 19 & 20, 21 +) indicates some slight, however well recognizable differences, which provide enough evidence to the authors to describe here the new taxa on subspecific level. The + +P. atrax vargai + +have much larger tuft appendage on the basal part of the left saccular extension (which is triangle in the + +P. atrax atrax + +), weaker, shorter right saccular extension, longer cucullus ”neck” and smaller cucullus; the terminal cornuti field in the vesica is somewhat longer. + +The female is unknown. + + + +Description +( +Figs. 9, 10 +) Wingspan +46–52 mm +, length of forewing +22–25 mm +. Antennae brown, filiform, finely ciliated. Vesture of the thorax hazel brown, or grayish hairs brown tipped, while of the abdomen somewhat lighter. The forewing elongated with pointed apex. Ground colour fawn coloured–pale hazel brown, somewhere reddish brown suffused, or pale grey. The wings pattern conspicuous, light brown, brown, somewhere reddish brown. The transversal lines well discernible, particularly the double, zigzagged basal and antemedial lines, while the postmedial line simple, arched, crenellated; the subterminal line brown, zigzagged, with 4–5 brown small arrowhead–like patches on the inner side; the terminal line black, fine, slightly wavy, with some black dots inward. Hindwings pale brown coloured, with broad but diffuse darker marginal field; the cellular discal spot is a fine, curved brown line. The most remarkable features of the new subspecies in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 19 +) are as follows: the rather short and almost evenly thin uncus; slightly developed, elongated tegumen; dorsally tapering, elongated juxta, U–shaped vinculum; short, thin, finger–like, somewhat evenly curved harpe on a broad, somewhat bifurcate base; almost evenly broad valve, distally with a narrow “neck”, joining with the triangular strongly haired cucullus, with slight corona and a single cornutus in the ventral angle. The most conspicuous features are the long, asymmetric saccular extensions, with long, strong hairs terminally and large conical tuft on the left side, while the asymmetric smaller tufts of which the right one is much more developed, are situated on the medial part of the sacculus. The sclerotized aedeagus evenly ventrally curved, with thorn–like strongly sclerotized carinal plate; vesica membranous, ample, distally tubular, dorsally recurved with a large, prominent, conical medial and a less conspicuous subbasal diverticulum and a long terminal cornuti field; almost oppositely, an elongated, thin sclerotized field may be present, which absents in the +holotype +. + + + + + +Biology and distribution +. Five males were collected at ultraviolet light during a single night on + +8 July + +, +2010 in +remote part of central +China +, +Gansu Province +near the Agan. New subspecies was collected at altitude ranging 2200 meters in very dry, narrow and stony river without water valley rarely covered by mixed bushes. + + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Subleuconycta + +spp. male genitalia. 13. + +S. sola +. + +HT, W. Sichuan, PGY2935m (PGM/HNHM); 14. + +S. palshkovi + +, S. E. Rusia, Vladivostok reg., PGY4689m (PGM); 15. + +S. calonesiota + +, HT, Taiwan, Tai–Tung prov., KA1046m (HNHM). + + + + +FIGURES 16–18. + +Isochlora grumi + +male genitalia. 16. + +I. grumi multirosea + +, HT, China, W. Sichuan, PGY4467m (PGM/HNHM); 17. + +I. grumi multirosea + +, PT, China, W. Sichuan, PGY4468m (PGM); 18. + +I. grumi grumi +, + +Russia, Chita region, PGY4490m (PGM). + + + + +FIGURES 19–21. + +Polia atrax + +male genitalia. 19. + +P. atrax vargai + +, HT, China, Gansu, PGY4631m (PGM/HNHM); 20. + +P. atrax atrax + +, HT, China, N. Yunnan, VZ8945m (ZFMK); 21. + +P. atrax atrax + +, China, N. Yunnan, PGY4444m (PGM). + + + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies is dedicated to Professor Zoltán Varga, expert of the Palaearctic +Noctuidae +, author of numerous new taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/67/95/7F67957F7E6CFFF493FF2187FCCBFAF2.xml b/data/7F/67/95/7F67957F7E6CFFF493FF2187FCCBFAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2a221d59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/67/95/7F67957F7E6CFFF493FF2187FCCBFAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Three new taxa of Noctuidae from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Gyulai, Péter + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +32328 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.12 +bad9080b-242a-4ff4-8709-9739f9246b94 +1175-5326 +847466 +0FE45560-BEA6-4954-B632-C4FD155F4BAE + + + + + + + +Subleuconycta sola +, + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1 +, +13 +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +( +Fig. 1 +), +China +, W. +Sichuan +, road +Yaan +/ +Kangding +, + +Erlang Shan Mt. +, H + +– + +2200 m + +, N29°87’340”, +E102°30’ +970”, + +2.vii.2011 + +, +Floriani +& +Saldaitis +leg., slide +No. +PGY + +2935m + +(coll. +PGM +, later will be deposited in the +HNHM +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Subleuconycta sola + +( +Fig. 1 +) is easily distinguishable from its three congeners both by external and genitalia features. By the single known specimen, it is the largest within the genera, wingspan +38 mm +, versus those of + +Subleuconycta palshkovi +( +Filipjev, 1937 +) + +( +Fig. 2 +) +31–33 mm +, + +Subleuconycta sugii +Boursin, 1962 + +with +33–37 mm +, and + +Subleuconycta calonesiota +Kiss, Wu & Matov, 2017 + +( +Fig. 3 +) with +33–35 mm +. Externally, only + +S. palshkovi + +( +Fig 2 +) and + +S. calonesiota + +( +Fig 3 +) resemble the new species. Beside the somewhat larger size, + +S. sola + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. palshkovi + +by its much stronger, longer, black streak between the orbicular and reniform stigma in the forewings, and the evenly brownish suffused whitish hindwings, with much prominent discal spot. From + +S. calonesiota + +, the new species differs in the shorter, less expanded black streak between the orbicular and reniform stigma, not exceeding the reniform stigma below, and the less contrasting forewing pattern, with less discernible, mostly conjectural transversal crosslines in the forewings; the darker, evenly brownish suffused hindwings with more prominent discal spot and less conspicuous medial line. The separation is easier from both of + +S. palshkovi + +( +Fig. 14 +) and + +S. calonesiota + +( +Fig. 15 +) by the comparison of the male genitalia. + +Subleuconycta sola + +( +Fig. 13 +) has evenly broader valvae, broader corona and the most pointed saccular processus; in the vesica it has the largest, most prominent basal diverticulum, while the subterminal diverticulum lacks the cornuti field, being only slightly sclerotised–setosed; additionally, the new species has much longer uncus than in +S. + + + + + +calonesiota + +and somewhat longer than in + +S. palshkovi + +. Some of the external characters of + +S. sola + + +sp. nov. + +(considerably finer, slenderer body; much stronger and expanded black streak between the orbicular and reniform macules and whitish ground coloured forewing, etc.), as well as some of the genitalia features (much longer uncus, basally with half width saccular extension) are so distinctive from the greyish brown coloured Taiwan + +S. sugii + +, the third described taxa of the genus, (figured in the revision of + +Kiss +et al. +2017 + +), that confusion is impossible. The correct identification is supported by the distributional pattern of the four congeners. + +Subleuconycta palshkovi + +have the widest range, known from the Russian Far East, Northeast China, Korean Peninsula and Japan ( + +Kiss +et al. +2017 + +), when + +S. calonesiota + +and + +S. sugii + +are endemic to Taiwan, whereas + +S. sola + +is known only from Sichuan. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 1 +). Wingspan +38 mm +, length of forewing +17 mm +. Antennae are filiform, basally white, distally brown; the frons whitish, collar brown, slightly whitish outlined; patagia whitish, brown outlined, being in connection with the three brown crossing lines of the whitish thorax. The vesture of the body and the ground colour of the forewings are grey and brown suffused whitish, however somewhat darker in the basal area. The most remarkable external features of the new species are the forewing with somewhat elongated but not pointed apex; the incompletely defined, but from the ground colour somewhat lighter orbicular and reniform stigmata with brown patch and a very conspicuous black streak between them, of which the inner end forms an asymmetric lying “V”, edging the orbicular spot, while the distal end is pointed below the reniform stigma; the more or less black outlined, double zigzagged basal line; the crenellate, mostly conjectural antemedial and postmedial crosslines; the interrupted subterminal line, formed by whitish small arrowhead–like spots and the blackish slight patches in the costa. The hindwing evenly brown suffused in which the cellular spot brown, well discernible, the medial (postdiscal) line diffuse. The underside of forewing brownish with the shade of the black streak between the spots, while the hindwing whitish with conspicuous brown shade of the cellular spot and the medial line. + + +The male genitalia ( +Fig. 13 +) can be characterized by the rather long, evenly thin, straight, hooked uncus, apically with pointed tip; developed, elongated tegumen; broadly subdeltoidal juxta, laterally the broadest and pointed, dorsally with two slight appendages; V–shaped vinculum; the absence of the harpe; distally somewhat dorsally curved valvae, with almost parallel margins, conspicuous, long, apically pointed saccular process and broad corona; medially sicker, distally enlarged and more sclerotized aedeagus with two sclerotized distal bars inside and ample, membranous, somewhat dorsally everted vesica with a large prominent basal diverticulum and a subterminal diverticulum lacking the cornuti field, being only slightly sclerotised–setosed. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +The new species is known from the Erlang Shan, at the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau in China's +Sichuan province +. A single male was collected at ultraviolet light on beginning of July at altitude ranging +2200 m +. The new species was collected in virgin mixed forest habitat dominated by various broad–leaved trees such as oaks ( + +Quercus dentata +Thunberg + +, + +Quercus glauca +Thunberg + +), poplars ( + +Populus cathayana +Rehder + +, + +Populus simonii +Carrière + +), elm ( + +Ulmus parvifolia +Jacquin + +), rhododendrons ( + +Rhododendron brachycarpum +G. Don + +, + +Rhododendron dauricum +Linnaeus + +), and bamboos ( + +Phyllostachys + +ssp., + +Borinda + +ssp., + +Fargesia + +spp.). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named “ +sola +”, which means in Latin single, due to the fact that it was the single specimen in that well known locality at Erlang Shan mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/67/95/7F67957F7E6DFFF193FF2310FB4BFE3F.xml b/data/7F/67/95/7F67957F7E6DFFF193FF2310FB4BFE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f42f395430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/67/95/7F67957F7E6DFFF193FF2310FB4BFE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Three new taxa of Noctuidae from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Gyulai, Péter + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4311 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +32328 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.12 +bad9080b-242a-4ff4-8709-9739f9246b94 +1175-5326 +847466 +0FE45560-BEA6-4954-B632-C4FD155F4BAE + + + + + + + +Isochlora grumi multirosea + +, + +ssp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 4–6 +, +16, 17 +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +Male +( +Fig. 4 +), +China +, West +Sichuan +, +Shaluli Shan +, +40 km +NW from +Daocheng, H +– + +4050 m + +, +N29°17.399′ +, +E100°05.068′ +, + +19.vi.2015 + +, leg. +Floriani +& +Saldaitis +, slide +No. +PGY + +4467m + +(coll. +PGM +, later will be deposited in the +HNHM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +14 males +, as follows. +Three +males, same data as the +holotype +(colls +AFM +, +ASV +) + +; + +4 males +, same data, but + +21.vi.2015 + +, leg. +Floriani +& +Saldaitis +(colls +AFM +, +ASV +) + +; + +1 male +, +China +, West +Sichuan +, +Shaluli Shan +, road +Litang +/ +Daocheng +, H– + +4410m + +, +N29°17.399′ +, +E100°05.068′ +, + +22.vi.2015 + +, leg. +Floriani +& +Saldaitis +, slide +No +PGY + +4468m + +(coll. +PGM +) + +; + +6 males +, W. +Sichuan +, near +Litang +, H– + +4000 m + +, +N29°50′ +, +E100°21′ +, + +16.vii.2009 + +, leg. +I. & A. Floriani +& +Saldaitis +, +DNA +identification numbers 10364- + +160709 + +- +CH +& 10364- + +160709 + +- +CH +(colls +AFM +, +PGM +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Subleuconycta + +& + +Isochlora + +spp. adults. 1. + +S. sola + +male, HT, China, W. Sichuan, PGY2935m (PGM/HNHM); 2. + +S. palshkovi + +, male, S. E. Russia, Vladivostok reg., PGY4689m (PGM); 3. + +S. calonesiota + +, male, HT, Taiwan, Tai–Tung prov., KA1046m (HNHM); 4. + +I. grumi multirosea + + +ssp.n. + +, male, HT, China, W. Sichuan, PGY4467m (PGM/HNHM); 5. + +I. grumi multirosea + + +ssp.n. + +, male, PT, China, W. Sichuan, PGY4468m (PGM); 6. + +I. grumi multirosea + + +ssp.n. + +, male, PT, China, W. Sichuan (AFM); 7. + +I. grumi grumi + +, male, Russia, Chita region, PGY4490m (PGM); 8. + +I. grumi grumi + +, female, China, Qinghai. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Isochlora grumi multirosea + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) can be very easily distinguished from the nominotypical subspecies ( +Figs. 7, 8 +) by its darker, ochre ground coloured forewings, generally with more extensive pinkish shade (which extends onto the basal–subbasal area and from the inner margin toward the apex as a broad ribbon in certain specimens) and the conspicuously darker, brown coloured hindwings, in which only a slight marginal field is pale ochre; whereas the hindwings in the nominotypical subspecies is always homogenous whitish–pale yellowish. The comparison of the male genitalia of the two subspecies ( +Figs. 16, 17 & 18 +) do not indicates remarkable differences and due to the individual variability in the number of the small distal cornuti and the shape and length of the harpe and the distal segment of the valve, the authors describe here the new taxa on subspecific level only, spite of the conspicuous external differences. The female is unknown yet. + + +In addition to the morphological evidence, DNA barcoding support the existence of a new subspecific taxon in + +Isochlora + +. Full length 658 base pair 'barcodes' of the Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit 5' Region (CO1–5P) gene were prepared by the Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding (CCDB, Guelph) by methods described in + +Hebert +et al. +(2003) + +. Molecular variation based on the Kimura-2-Parameter distance model for CO1 DNA barcodes between three specimens of + +I. grumi grumi + +from +Qinghai +and two specimens of + +I. grumi multirosea + + + +ssp. nov +. + + +varied from 1.08 to 1.39 %. + + + + +Description +( +Figs. 4–6 +). Wingspan +32–40 mm +, length of forewing +16–20 mm +. Antennae are ochre, finely bipectinated. The forewing elongated with pointed apex. Vesture of the thorax ochre, while that of the abdomen is pale brownish, however, the tuft on the apical abdominal part is whitish–ochre. The ground colour of the forewings ochre, generally with more extensive pinkish shade (which extends onto the inner margin and more or less the reniform stigma, however, in certain specimens, the basal–subbasal area and from the inner margin toward the apex is also pinkish, as a broad ribbon). The transverse lines are not discernible, rarely the postmedial and the subterminal lines are more or less visible, since pinkish marked. Hindwing dark brown coloured, with only a slight pale ochre marginal field. Underside of wings pale ochre, forewing costa more or less pinkish, inner part brown suffused. The most remarkable features of the new subspecies in the male genitalia ( +Figs. 16, 17 +), can be characterized by the rather short, strong evenly thick, hooked uncus apically with pointed tip; well developed, elongated tegumen; broadly subquadrangular juxta, dorsally with two strongly sclerotized lateral appendages; V–shaped vinculum; long, dorsally projected, somewhat curved, apically pointed harpe; distally strongly tapering valvae without corona; sclerotized aedeagus with slight carinal plate; membranous, tubular, distally more ample, ventrally recurved everted vesica with a large prominent subterminal bulbous based, terminally pointed cornutus and 2–3 similarly shaped, but remarkably smaller subbasal–submedial cornuti. + + + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Polia + +spp., males, adults. 9. + +P. atrax vargai + +. HT, China, Gansu, PGY4631m (PGM/HNHM); 10. + +P. atrax vargai + +, PT, China, Gansu, (MDS); 11. + +P. atrax atrax + +, HT, China, N. Yunnan, VZ8945m (ZFMK); 12. + +P. atrax atrax + +, China, N. Yunnan, PGY4444m (PGM). + + +Female unknown. + + + +Biology and distribution +. Fifteen males were collected at ultraviolet light on +16 July +, +2009 and 19 +–22 June, +2015 in +remote parts of west China, Sichuan Province near the Litang and Daocheng of the Shaluli Shan mountain range. The new subspecies was collected at altitudes ranging from 4000 to 4400 meters in mountain mixed forest dominated by various conifer trees, bushes and rhododendrons in alpine zone. Known only from western Sichuan in a restricted area, whereas the northern and northern–western ranges of the province are the southernmost known habitats of the nominotypical subspecies. + + + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies is named after the extended pink colouration of the forewings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/67/A0/7F67A0A1F4655E3E85CA5110151D91BF.xml b/data/7F/67/A0/7F67A0A1F4655E3E85CA5110151D91BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd31dcbf8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/67/A0/7F67A0A1F4655E3E85CA5110151D91BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, Niamh M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia +niamh.kilgallen@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +2015-03-05 + + +91 + + +1 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 +1860-0743-1-1 +CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC +FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49 +575740 + + + + +Subfamily +Paracallisominae +subfam. n. + + + +Included genera. + +The +Paracallisominae +contains 7 genera: + +Anisocallisoma + +Hendrycks & Conlan, 2003; + +Bathycallisoma + +Dahl, 1959; + +Eucallisoma + +J.L. Barnard, 1961; + +Austrocallisoma + +gen. n.; + +Paracallisoma + +Chevreux, 1903; + +Scopelocheiropsis + +Schellenberg, 1926; + +Tayabasa + +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mandible a non-setose flap or occasionally absent ( + +Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/67/E6/7F67E6AB8F3C55B9902A0BEFC69343D9.xml b/data/7F/67/E6/7F67E6AB8F3C55B9902A0BEFC69343D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c6e262f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/67/E6/7F67E6AB8F3C55B9902A0BEFC69343D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Review of the pill millipede genus Hyperglomeris Silvestri, 1917 (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae) with description of two new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-317X +Program of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +1163 + + +177 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103950 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103950 +1313-2970-1163-177 +F9AC8A4547D245D9BB121A3DB16ABCB0 +274E0A227A255CBF88E3CD3703C1AE45 + + + + +Hyperglomeris depigmentata Golovatch, Geoffroy & VandenSpiegel, 2013 + + + + +Hyperglomeris depigmentata +Golovatch et al., 2013 +: 206 (D); +Golovatch 2017 +: 197 (M, K); +Nguyen et al. 2019 +: 262 (L, M); +Kuroda et al. 2022a +: 162 (M, K). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described from Cave Hang Doi, +20.496176°N +, +105.137465°E +, Lang Kho Muong, Than Son, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam ( +Golovatch et al. 2013 +). Endemic to Vietnam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/68/07/7F6807ECE28679FB12519B2F1F044977.xml b/data/7F/68/07/7F6807ECE28679FB12519B2F1F044977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e4b3a7f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/68/07/7F6807ECE28679FB12519B2F1F044977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota chimborazoensis Soula, 2009 + + + + +Pelidnota chimborazoensis +Soula, 2009: 32, 87 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +ECUADOR: +Bolivar +, Chimborazo ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +The holotype ♂ of + +Pelidnota chimborazoensis + +is at MNHN. The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 4 ♂ paratypes, 3 ♀ paratypes: "Equateur La Chima M.de Mathan 1er Semestre 1893// +Museum +Paris Coll. R. +Oeberthuer +//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota chimborazoensis + +S. Soula det." (47030454); "Chimbo Equateur M.de Mathan 1897//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota chimborazoensis + +S. Soula det." (47030455); Two paratypes with identical label data "Equateur Chimbo M.de Mathan 1er Semestre 1892//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota chimborazoensis + +S. Soula det." (47030456 and 47030457); "La Chima (Equateur) IV 93 coll. - SOULA//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota chimborazoensis + +S. Soula det." (47030458); "Equateur//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota chimborazoensis + +S. Soula" (47030459); "Balzar mountains Ecuador. Illingworth 1879// +Ex-Musaeo +D.Sharp 1890//Paratype 2009 + +Pelidnota chimborazoensis + +S. Soula" (47030460). Genitalia card-mounted underneath four male and one female paratypes. Box 4618664 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +"Chimbo 1897" is recorded as 1891 in the original description ( +Soula 2009 +). The specimen labeled from "Balzar mountains" had +"Illingworth" +omitted from the description ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/69/30/7F693005FCB01D5E1F5D972137FE2A24.xml b/data/7F/69/30/7F693005FCB01D5E1F5D972137FE2A24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d5b7bdd3be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/69/30/7F693005FCB01D5E1F5D972137FE2A24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) eugenia (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Alysia eugenia +Haliday, 1838 + + +pectoralis +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Alysia +) + + +orbicularis +Gurasashvilli, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/69/55/7F695559D8C350CC179FF14A245295EF.xml b/data/7F/69/55/7F695559D8C350CC179FF14A245295EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aecaff9f9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/69/55/7F695559D8C350CC179FF14A245295EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gentiana aquatica +, +spec. nov. + + + +12. Gentiana corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus terminalibus sessilibus, foliis margine membranaceis. + +Gentiana foliis margine membranaceis basi coadunatis. +Amoen. acad. 2. p.343. + + +Gentiana humilis aquatica verna. +Amm. ruth. 4. t.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. D. Amman. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/69/A8/7F69A8A2004E5B9B8B0686199C662AFF.xml b/data/7F/69/A8/7F69A8A2004E5B9B8B0686199C662AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c9e39f861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/69/A8/7F69A8A2004E5B9B8B0686199C662AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A refined concept of the Critoniopsis bogotana species group in Colombia with two new species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC., 20023 - 7012, USA +robinsoh@si.edu + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Manoa, 3199 Maile Way # 101, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2279, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +48 + + +85 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810 +1314-2003-48-85 +7330FFCEB81AFFCEFFCB3012C32A3E30 +576295 + + + + + +Critoniopsis narinoensis H. Rob. & S.C. Keeley +sp. nov. + + + +Type. + + +COLOMBIA: +Narino +: + +Mun. Pasto, parte alta del bosque de Daza, +kilometro +12 via Pasto-Buesaco, 3000 m, 8 Aug 1991, + +B.R. +Ramirez +& Cuayal 4033 + +(holotype PSO; isotype frag. US). + + + +Description. + +Large shrub or small tree. Stem terete, brownish, with appressed pubescence; internodes scarcely deflected, ca. 0.7 cm long. Leaves alternate; petioles 2.0-2.5 cm long; blades narrowly ovate-elliptic, 10-14.5 cm long, 3.5-6.3 cm wide, base obtuse to rounded, ending abruptly at petiole, margins entire, apex scarcely acuminate, with 9 or 10 secondary veins on each half, spreading at ca. 60° at base, somewhat arching, upper surface glabrous, slightly roughened with scarcely prominulous veinlets, abaxial surface with prominent primary and secondary veins, with obvious reticulum of prominulous brownish pubescent tertiary and quaternary veins, areoles filled with minute, pale, thin-walled, flattened trichomes (Fig. +3E +). Inflorescence terminal on +leafy +branches, rounded to somewhat pyramidal, with loosely corymbiform branches; heads clustered on short branchlets and ultimately sessile in clusters of 3 or 4. Heads short-cylindrical, ca. 9 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; involucral bracts ca. 35 in ca. 7 series, basal bracts ca. 16, in 3-4 rows, persistent, weakly spreading in fruit, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.5-3.9 mm long, 1.0-1.7 mm wide, with scarious lateral margins, inner bracts mostly fallen in specimen, estimated in 3 series, 4-8 mm long, ca. 1.2 mm wide, oblong to oblanceolate, narrowed to base, with narrowly recurved basal margins, apices darkened, rounded, outer surfaces mostly glabrous; receptacle slightly convex, glabrous. Florets ca. 5 in a head; corolla color not stated, probably white, funnelform, 6.5 mm long basal tube ca. 3.5 mm long, throat ca, 0.7 mm long, lobes ca. 1. 8 mm long, lanceolate, traces of few minute monoseriate hairs seen on outer surfaces of upper tube, throat and lobes; anther thecae ca. 1.3 mm long, bases with acute hyaline edge; apical appendages ca. 0.3 mm long; style not observed. Achene body brownish, 3.5-4.0 mm long, with 3 or 4 angles, mostly glabrous with some small glandular dots near base; pappus white, ca. 5 mm long, with ca. 40 inner capillary bristles not or scarcely broadened at tips, outer series of short narrow squamae ca. 0.5 mm long. + +The species is known only from the type collection. + +Vegetatively the specimen is in excellent condition, and fortunately species of the genus + + +Critoniopsis + + +can usually be distinguished by leaves and number of florets in the head. The present new species might have been placed in either + +Critoniopsis lindenii + +Sch.Bip. or + +Critoniopsis popayanensis + +(Cuatrec.) H. Rob. on superficial examination, but the former differs obviously by the smoother abaxial surface of the leaves covered with goblet-shaped trichomes. The latter differs by the decurrence of the leaf blade onto the upper petiole. + + + +Figure 2. +Isotype fragments and photocopy of part of holotype of + +Critoniopsis narinoensis + +H. Rob. & S.C. Keeley (US). + + + + +Figure 3. +SEM images of trichomes of + +Critoniopsis + +. +A, B + +Critoniopsis bogotana + +(Cuatrec.) H. Rob., unicellular trichomes showing elongate branch and short spur-like branches near base +C, D + +Critoniopsis tausae + +H. Rob. & S.C. Keeley, showing unicellular stellate form with short arms, one arm slightly longer than the other four +D +Two trichomes entangled with each other showing lack of elongate arms +E + +Critoniopsis narinoensis + +H. Rob. & S.C. Keeley, showing highly ramified and flattened form +F + +Critoniopsis glandulata + +(Cuatrec.) H. Rob., showing T-shaped trichome with multicellular stalk and transversely mounted cap-cell, also showing part of cap-cell of second trichome, cap-cells with thinner-walled distal surface caved-in as result of drying. + + + + +Figure 4. +Map of Colombia and adjacent Venezuela showing distributions of + +Critoniopsis bogotana + +( +B +) + +Critoniopsis killipii + +( +K +) + +Critoniopsis narinoensis + +( +N +) and + +Critoniopsis tausae + +( +T +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6A/C7/7F6AC7987112FB212E6F1A33303FD295.xml b/data/7F/6A/C7/7F6AC7987112FB212E6F1A33303FD295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65af4a8dd77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6A/C7/7F6AC7987112FB212E6F1A33303FD295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erysimum rhaeticum + +aggr. + + + + + +Schweizer +Schoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 158500 Checklist: 1017979 +Brassicaceae +Erysimum +Erysimum rhaeticum +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Erysimum +insubricum Peccenini & Polatschek +Erysimum jugicola Jord. +Erysimum rhaeticum (Hornem.) DC. +Erysimum sylvestre (Crantz) Scop. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: (5-) +10-50 cm +hoch, ohne oder nur mit einzelnen sterilen Rosetten. + +Blaetter +lineal-lanzettlich + +, ganzrandig oder entfernt +gezaehnt +, mit eng anliegenden, 2strahligen Haaren. +Kronblaetter +gelb, +14-22 mm +lang. + +Kelchblaetter + +7-10 mm +lang, die 2 inneren + +am Grund sackartig. +Fruechte +4-9(-15) cm lang und 1-1,5 mm dick + +, 4kantig, auf den +Flaechen +behaart, Griffel 1,5-3,5 mm lang, Stiel +3-10 mm +, + +duenner +als die Frucht, +/- aufrecht abstehend. Samen 1,5-2,2 mm + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsige +Haenge +, Trockenrasen / kollin-subalpin / AS, adventiv ME + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +222-434.h.2n=ca.56 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) +
+6.4.3 - Kontinentaler +Steppen-Foehrenwald +( +Ononido-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erysimum rhaeticum + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schweizer +Schoeterich + +, +Schweizer Schotendotter +Nom +francais +: + +Velar +de Suisse + +, + +Velar +helvetique + +Nome italiano: +Violaciocca svizzera + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erysimum rhaeticum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +158500
= +Erysimum rhaeticum (Hornem.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +622
= +Erysimum rhaeticum (Hornem.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +861
= +Erysimum rhaeticum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +861
= +Erysimum rhaeticum (Hornem.) DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +158500
= +Erysimum rhaeticum (Hornem.) DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +158500
= +Erysimum rhaeticum (Hornem.) DC. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +474
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Rangstufe: Wechsel von Art zu Aggregat. Durch das Hinzukommen +zusaetzlicher +Kleinarten und der +praeziseren +Fassung der Artengruppe ist die bisherige + +E. rhaeticum +(Hornem.) DC. + +neu als Aggregat zu betrachten. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iII); D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6A/EB/7F6AEB377CD659A5031424BE2D191E5D.xml b/data/7F/6A/EB/7F6AEB377CD659A5031424BE2D191E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6366d7dc849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6A/EB/7F6AEB377CD659A5031424BE2D191E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Nine new species of the spider genus Pireneitega Kishida, 1955 (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from Xinjiang, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +601 + + +49 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7893 +1313-2970-601-49 +EA0CD30E687A488A896FFE531D1CD2E7 +EA0CD30E687A488A896FFE531D1CD2E7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae + + + +Pireneitega burqinensis Zhao & Li +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: China: Xinjiang, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Altay Prefecture: Burqin County, on the way from Jiadenyu to Hemu Village, birch forest, +N48°31'08" +, +E87°11'13" +, 1469 m, 23.VII.2013, Z. Yao and Z. Zhao. Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Other material studied. + +Pireneitega tianchiensis +: 1♀1♂ (Figs 12-13): China: Xinjiang, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture: Fukang City, Crater Lake Scenic Spot (in Chinese: Tianchi), +N43°54'05" +, +E88°07'29" +, 1878 m, 16.VII.2013, Z. Yao and Z. Zhao. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male can be distinguished from all other +Pireneitega +species, except +Pireneitega tianchiensis +, by having narrow tibia and tarsus. From +Pireneitega tianchiensis +, it can be distinguished by the nearly trapezoidal embolic base (while +Pireneitega tianchiensis +has the nearly fingernail-shaped embolic base) (cf. Figs 1 and 12; +Wang et al. 1990 +: figs 81-83). The female can be distinguished from all other +Pireneitega +species, except +Pireneitega tianchiensis +, by having the weakly sclerotized tip of septum and the closely spaced copulatory opening. From +Pireneitega tianchiensis +, it can be distinguished by the sharply narrowed epigynal teeth (while in +Pireneitega tianchiensis +the epigynal teeth are broad and nearly horn-shaped) (cf. Figs 2 +A-B +and 13 +A-B +; +Wang et al. 1990 +: figs 84-85). + + + +Figure 2. +Pireneitega burqinensis +sp. n., female paratype and male holotype. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for D, E. + + + + + +Description +. + + +Male (holotype): Total length 12.25. Carapace 5.25 long, 4.25 wide. Abdomen 7.00 long, 4.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.27, ALE 0.28, PME 0.23, PLE 0.23; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.23. Leg measurements: I: 18.40 (5.50, 6.25, 4.50, 2.15); II: 17.25 (5.00, 6.00, 4.25, 2.00); III: 16.15 (4.75, 5.15, 4.25, 2.00); IV: 20.15 (5.75, 6.50, 5.75, 2.15). Carapace greenish, the radial grooves indistinct, with black lateral margins. Abdomen blackish, with yellow spots. Palp: patellar apophysis absent; tibia short, about 1/2 length of cymbium; RTA short, about 1/3 of tibial length, without pointed tip, extended beyond the tibia; cymbial furrow short, about 1/3 length of cymbium; conductor long, nearly hook-shaped, with one loop; median apophysis broad and nearly triangular; embolus with broad and nearly trapezoidal base, beginning at 6:30 +o'clock +position (Fig. 1 +A-C +). + + +Female (paratype): Total length 9.50. Carapace 4.50 long, 3.60 wide. Abdomen 5.00 long, 3.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.25, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.23. Leg measurements: I: 17.90 (5.00, 6.00, 4.75, 2.15); II: 17.00 (5.00, 5.50, 4.50, 2.00); III: 16.00 (4.75, 5.00, 4.50, 1.75); IV: 19.75 (5.50, 6.00, 6.00, 2.25). Carapace reddish, with brown lateral margins. Abdomen blackish, with yellow sigilla. Epigyne: epigynal teeth light-colored and hyaline, about 0.5 times as long as epigynal atrium, located in anterior part of epigynal atrium; septum about 0.6 times as long as wide, nearly triangular; atrium about 1.2 times as long as wide, with weakly sclerotized posterior margin and nearly triangular, about two times as long as septum, subequal to the width of septum; receptacles about two times as long as wide, located in the posterior part of epigyne; copulatory opening indistinct; hoods indistinct (Fig. 2 +A-B +). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 17). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF84F20686976BA1FA813C43.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF84F20686976BA1FA813C43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e46263223d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF84F20686976BA1FA813C43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula saltatoria +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Bansko, steppe conditions, 8. +vii.1961, 1 +♀, L. Hoberlandt & Slouková lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Pirin Mts. (north), Bansko, B’nderitsa basin, +2000–2350 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 42/87), 18. +vii.1987, 2 +♀, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). +Pernik: +Vitosha [Mt.], +1750 m +a.s.l., 18. + +v.1960, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, M. Josifov lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Smolyansk: +Rodopi Mts., Dospat, +1100 m +a.s.l., 2. + +vii.1961, +10 + +♂ 11 ♀, L. Hoberlandt & Slouková lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +IRAN +: Kerman: + +Mohammadabad, +35 km +NNW of Sabzevaran [= Jiroft] ( +28°57′N +57°55′E +, Locality No. 187), +1600 m +a.s.l., 3.–5. +v.1973, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +) +. +Mazandaran: +Elbursgeb. [= Elburz Mts.], Schalous [= Chalus] Pass, +2600–2900 m +a.s.l., 2. +ix.1960, 1 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Kelardasht, 22. + +viii.1970, +1 + +♂, Saf.[avi] & Hash.[emi] lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +MONTENEGRO +: Žabljak: + +Durmitor Mts., Crno Jezero Lake, +1400 m +a.s.l., 2. +vii.1958, 1 +♀, Mihály lgt., P. Kment det. ( +HNHM +); Durmitor Mts., Crno jezero Lake, +1400 m +a.s.l., 25. +vi.1958, 1 +♀, Mařan & L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Žabljak, Riblje jezero Lake, +1450 m +a.s.l., 1. + +vii.1953, +2 + +♂ 13 ♀, Mařan & L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +NEPAL +: Central: + +Bagmati province, Helambu, upp. Chipling, +2200–2400 m +a.s.l., 29.–30. +viii.1997, 1 +♀, S. Fabrizi & D. Ahrens lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NHME +). + +ROMANIA +: + +Transylvania, Bucegi Mts., +1500–1800 m +a.s.l., 21. +v.1970, 1 +♀, J. Strejček lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +RUSSIA +: +EAST +SIBERIA: Irkutskaya oblast’: + +Bratsk, shores of Bratsk reservoir, 6. +vii.1978, 2 +♀, K. Hůrka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +UKRAINE +: Zakarpats’ka oblast’: + +Rahiv district, Karpatsky biosferny zapovednik, Chornohora Mts., +2–4 km +NE of Luhy village, valley of Hoverlyanka brook, +750–900 m +a.s.l., mixed forest, bank of the brook, singled, 26. +viii.1999, 1 +♀, J. Růžička lgt., P. Kment det. ( +JRPC +); Rahiv district, Karpatsky biosferny zapovednik, Chornohora Mts., Hoverlyanka Mt., +1850–1900 m +a.s.l., rock debriss, singled + individually under stones, 6. + +vi.1999, +1 + +♂, J. Růžička lgt., P. Kment det. ( +JRPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Holarctic species (Chen & Lindskog 1994, Lindskog 1995, Aukema +et al. +2013, Vinokurov 2015). This species was previously recorded from +Iran +(Kordestan province) by Sakenin +et al. +(2011) and Samin +et al. +(2011), however, we consider records in those two papers to be highly suspicious; here we +confirm +its + +occurrence in +Iran + +based on specimens from Kerman and Mazandaran. + +New species record for +Nepal +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF84F20686976FB0FABC3DCE.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF84F20686976FB0FABC3DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91fb8cda851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF84F20686976FB0FABC3DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula xanthochila +(Fieber, 1859) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Gara Sandanski, Struma, 20. +vii.1956, 1 +♀, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +IRAN +: Mazandaran: + +C. Elburz Mts., Gazanak, Haraz chay, +1400 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 63), 20.–21. +vii.1970, 2 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + + +Habitat. +In +Iran +, the species was collected on bank of the Haraz Chay River with a growth of + +Zygophyllum + +and + +Carpinus + +, combined with a small area of steppe character and small isolated fields (Hoberlandt 1974). + + + + +Distribution. +A South Palaearctic species, also known from +Pakistan +and north +India +(Punjab) (Chen & Lindskog 1994, Cobben 1987a, Lindskog 1995, Aukema +et al. +2013). + +Confirmed occurrence in +Iran +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF84F20786976D60FE4339F8.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF84F20786976D60FE4339F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..701cf6be3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF84F20786976D60FE4339F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Salda littoralis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Pirin Mts., Begovitsa basin, alpine meadow, +2000–2200 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 7B/72), 10. + +viii.1972, +4 + +♂ 3 ♀, A. Merta lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). Pirin Mts., Dlgo ezero Lake, seepage, 5. + +viii.1999, +3 + +♂ 1 ♀, J. Bryja lgt., P. Kment det. ( +JBSC +); Pirin Mts., Kamenitsa, alpine zone, +1950–2350 m +a.s.l., 9. + +vii.1976, +1 + +♂ 2 ♀, K. Hůrka lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Pirin Mts., Popina Luka, 14. + +vii.1977, +3 + +♂ 2 ♀, M. Švátora lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +, +JVPC +). +Burgas: +Burgar [= Burgas] (Loc. No. 78), 8. +vi.1966, 2 +♀, J. Raušer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). +Kyustendil: +Rila Mts., Ribna ezera Lakes, 13. + +vii.1956, +1 + +♂ 4 ♀, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Smolyansk: +Central Rodopi Mts., Stoykite, brook, 6. +vii.1983, 2 +♀, K. Hůrka lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +RUSSIA +: +EAST +SIBERIA: Irkutskaya oblast’: + +Listvyanka, Baykal env., 29. + +vi.1977, +1 + +♂, A. Kůrka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +WEST +SIBERIA: Altai Republic: + +Altai Mts., Kosh-Agach district, Kosh- Agach: Chuya steppe, left side of the Tarkhata River, valley ca. +25 km +SSW of the town ( +49.78833°N +89.53194°E +), 26. + +vii.2011, +1 + +♂, M. Horsák lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Altai Mt., Severochuyskiy khrebet, E slopes below Ak-Tru, +1500 m +a.s.l., clearings in mountain taiga, 21. +vii.1972, 1 +♀, +O +. Štěrba lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + + +Habitat. +The specimens from the Altai Mts. were collected from mesic grassland along a creek in an area of dry grazed steppe (M. Horsák, pers. observ.) and in clearings amid mountain taiga (label data). + + + + +Distribution. +A Holarctic species (Chen & Lindskog 1994, Lindskog 1995, Vinokurov +et al. +2012, Aukema +et al. +2013, Ferenca +et al. +2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF85F20786976AEAFB873AF3.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF85F20786976AEAFB873AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f258f6b0dce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF85F20786976AEAFB873AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Salda muelleri +(Gmelin, 1790) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +: +FAR +EAST +: Khabarovskiy kray: + +Khabarovsk, Amur – břeh, ruderál [= bank, ruderal vegetation], 1. + +vii.1978, +1 + +♂, K. Hůrka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +) + + + + +Distribution. +A Euro-Siberian species (Lindskog 1995, Aukema +et al. +2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF90F21286976C11FF743F83.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF90F21286976C11FF743F83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9bd9dd63d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF90F21286976C11FF743F83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Macrosaldula simulans +Cobben, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +MONGOLIA +: Arkhangai Aimak: + +Tsenher, +47°15′N +101°40′E +, tůňky u řeky [= pools at river], 25. +vii.2002, 1 +♀, M. Omesová lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A South Siberian species ( +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +: West and East Siberia) ( +Lindskog 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF91F21386976BA1FEF03FE3.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF91F21386976BA1FEF03FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd673986e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF91F21386976BA1FEF03FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Macrosaldula variabilis +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AFGHANISTAN +: Nuristan: + +Bashgultal [= valley of Landaisin aka Bashgul River], +1100 m +a.s.l., 17. + +iv.1953, +1 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Gara Kresna (Kresenske defile), near Struma River, +230–300 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 18B/72), 20.–21. + +viii.1972, +2 + +♂ 2 ♀, A. Merta lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). +Kardzhali: +Momchilgrad env., +vi.1976, 1 +♀, V. Švihla lgt., P. Kment det. ( +JVPC +). +Smolyan: +Rodopi Mts., Dospat, +1100 m +a.s.l., 2. + +vii.1961, +2 + +♂ 5 ♀, L. Hoberlandt & Slouková lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Zlatograd, Vrbitsa valley, 26. + +vi.1961, +2 + +♂ 1♀, L. Hoberlandt & Slouková lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Sofia: +Rila Mts., Musella [= Musala Mt.], + +viii.1909, +1 + +♂, Rambousek lgt., L. Hoberlandt det. ( +NMPC +). + +IRAN +: Alborz: + +C. Elburz Mts., Kandavan valley N of tunnel ( +36°07′N +51°19′N +, Locality No. 86), +2545 m +a.s.l., 10.–11. + +viii.1970, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Ardabil: +Khalkhal, 22. + +vi.1973, +1 + +♂, Radj[abi] lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Mt. Sabalan, 15. +vi.1973, 1 +♀, Radj.[abi] lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: +Zagros Mts., Kuhrang ( +32°32′N +50°20′E +)–Farsan ( +32°15′N +50°34′E +), +1700 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 40), 3. + +i.1970, +2 + +♂ 2 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +East +Azerbaijan +: + +30 km +NW Mianeh [= Miyaneh] ( +37°29′N +47°24′E +, Locality No. 265), 5. +vii.1973, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Kerman: +Deh Bakri ( +29°03′N +57°56′E +, Locality No. 186), +1700–1750 m +a.s.l., 30.iv.–3. + +v.1973, +4 + +♂ 3 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Khorasan Razavi: +2 km +S Dor Badam (steppe, stream valley; at light), +1575 m +a.s.l, +37°28.7′N +58°28.7′E +), 23.–24. +v.2006, 1 +♀, J. Hájek & P. Chvojka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad: +Sírakht, Dena [= Kuhe Dena Mts., +5 km +NE of Sísakht] ( +30°49′N +51°35′E +, Locality No. 241), +2500–3000 m +a.s.l., 13.–14. + +vi.1973, +5 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Yasoudj [= Yasuj], +2700 m +a.s.l., 19. +vi.1970, 1 +♀, Radjabi lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Zagros Mts., Yasuj ( +30°41′N +51°35′E +, Locality No. 243), 16. + +vi.1973, +4 + +♂ 4 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Mazandaran: +Elbursgeb. [= Elburz Mts.], Abu Ask, +2000 m +a.s.l., 12. + +viii.1966, +1 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); C. Elburz Mts., Gazanak, Haraz Chay river ( +35°52′N +52°09′E +, Locality No. 63), +1400 m +a.s.l., 20.–21. + +vii.1970, +10 + +♂ 6 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Elbursgeb. [= Elburz Mts.], Schalous [= Chalus] Pass, +2600–2900 m +a.s.l., 2. + +ix.1960, +1 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Veresk, 2. +viii.1970, 1 +♀, Saf.[avi] & Hash. lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Qazvin: +8 km +NE Ziaran [= Ziyaran] ( +36°10′N +50°35′E +, Locality No. 400), +2400 m +a.s.l., 10.–16. + +vi.1977, +2 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Tehran: +Damavand, 23. + +viii.1970, +2 + +♂ 3 ♀, Saf.[avi] lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); E. Elburz Mts., ’Eyn Varzan [= Ayneh Varzan] (Locality No. 83), +2000 m +a.s.l., 2.–3. + +viii.1970, +5 + +♂ 7 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Tehran env., Golhak [= Qolhak], +1400 m +a.s.l., + +vi.–viii.1961, +1 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Zanjan: +7 km +E Sa’id Abad ( +36°23.3′N +48°11.7′E +), +1635 m +a.s.l., steppe, stream; at light, 11.–12. +v.2006, 1 +♀, J. Hájek & P. Chvojka lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +MONTENEGRO +: Bar: + +Skadarsko jezero Lake, Donji Murići, 20. + +v.2014, +7 + +♂ 9 ♀, V. Hanzlík lgt., P. Kment det. ( +VHNC +). +Pljevlja: +Petrovac, Iljino brdo Mt. (Locality No. 20/67), 7. + +vi.1967, +1 + +♂, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +POLAND +: Małopolskie Województwo: + +Pein, Raba River, +300 m +a.s.l., 2. +viii.1962, 1 +♀, K. Hůrka lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +RUSSIA +: Kabardino-Balkar Republic: + +Caucasus Mts., Nalchik, 7. +vi.1983, 2 +♀, +11.vi.1983 +, L. Daněk lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +SERBIA +: + +Suva Planina Mts., Krujac [= Kruljac], 3. + +vi.1947, +2 + +♂ 1 ♀, Exp. N. Mus. +ČSR +lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +SYRIA +/ +ISRAEL +: Golan Heights: + +Ortal, 21. + +vi.1979, +1 + +♂, UJR st. 4, P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +TUNISIA +: Jendouba: + +Alg., Ghardimaou, 19.–26. + +iv.1927, +1 + +♂, Mařan lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +TURKEY +( +ASIAN PART +): Hakkari: + +SE +Anatolia +, +20 km +NE of Yüksekova ( +37°30′N +44°15′E +, Locality No. 102), +2100 m +a.s.l., 20. +viii.1970, 1 +spec., Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Malatya: +C. +Anatolia +, Balaban ( +38°34′N +38°18′E +, Locality No. 12), 16. + +vi.1979, +3 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A West-Palaearctic species known from Maghreb, southern and central Europe, +Turkey +, Transcaucasia, Near East, +Iraq +, and +Iran +( +Linnavuori 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). In +Iran +the species was previously recorded only from Mazandaran and Tehran ( +Wagner 1961 +), here it is recorded for the first time from nine additional provinces (Alborz, Ardabil, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, East +Azerbaijan +, Kerman, Khorasan Razavi, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Qazvin, and Zanjan). + +New species record for +Afghanistan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF92F21086976BA1FD333DC8.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF92F21086976BA1FD333DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147c5117cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF92F21086976BA1FD333DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Micracanthia ornatula +(Reuter, 1881) + + + + + + + + += + +Saldula minor +Hamid & Sultana, 1972 + +(syn. + +Lindskog 1995 +: 126 + +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +IRAN +: Hormozgan: + +Shahvar, +12 km +NW Mineb [= Minab] ( +27°14′N +57°01′E +, Locality No. 202), 18.–19. +v.1973, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Sistan and Baluchistan: +Sekand, +27 km +ENE Sarbáz ( +26°39′N +61°15′E +, Locality No. 144), 31.iii.–1. + +iv.1973, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +NEPAL +: Central: + +Bagmati Province, Nagarjun ( +27.45°N +85.17°E +), +1387 m +a.s.l., forest, 29. +vii.2000, 1 +♀, J. Farkač, D. Král & J. Schneider lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +OMAN +: Dhofar: + +Wadi Al Mughsayl, 29.–31. +viii.2007, 1 +♀, J. Horák lgt. ( +MMBC +). + + +Habitat. +In +Iran +this species has been collected in the following habitats: small fields near to an oasis watered by a salty brook, and small salty swamps in the oasis (locality Sekand), and gravel-sandy aluvial semi-desert (locality Minab). + + +Taxonomy. +Hamid & Sultana (1972) +described + +Saldula minor + +from +Pakistan +( +holotype +from Karachi, +5 miles +before Korangi Creek) and compared it to + +Saldula dixoni +(Distant, 1904) + +, a taxon regarded as junior subjective synonym of + +Saldula ornatula +(Reuter, 1881) + +by +Drake & Hoberlandt (1951: 9) +. They listed the following differential diagnosis: ‘This species is allied to + +Saldula dixoni +(Distant) + +but differs in the coloration of clavus and corium, also all antennal segments are unicolorous unlike + +S. dixoni + +. In some specimens the pale claval and corial spots near apex of clavus are very small and occasionally lacking but the median spots on corium are always present. Size also varies considerably in males from 2.3 to 3.3 mm and in females from 2.8 to 3.5 mm.’ ( +Hamid & Sultana 1972 +). + + +Lindskog (1995) +transferred + +Saldula ornatula + +to the genus + +Micracanthia +Reuter, 1912 + +, and listed + +Saldula minor + +in its synonymy as new synomym, but providing no comment on these nomenclatural acts. Overlooking the actions of +Lindskog (1995) +, +Vinokurov (2012a) +independently transferred + +S. ornatula + +to the genus + +Micracanthia + +based on examination of +3 males +originating from +Pakistan +and +Bangladesh +(as +East Pakistan +), listed the morphological characters to support the new generic placement, and figured its paramere and parandria. He also stated: + +‘ +Micracanthia minor + +most likely is a junior synonym of + +M. ornatula + +, but the status of this form cannot be determined with confidence since the illustrations in the original description ( +Hamid and Sultana, 1972: fig. 4 +) are not quite exact.’ ( +Vinokurov 2012a +). Finally, +Polhemus & Polhemus (2012) +did not list + +Saldula minor + +among synonyms of + +M. ornatula + +, however, they recorded + +M. ornatula + +from +Pakistan +based on two females from ‘Karachi, +5 mi +. before Korangi Creek, no date, coll. A. Hamid’, the +type +locality of + +S. minor + +. + + +There seems little doubt that + +Saldula minor + +fits fully within the variability of the widely distributed + +Micracanthia ornatula + +and we therefore confirm + +S. minor + +as junior subjective synonym of the latter species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics of the Old World ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +; +Lindskog 1995 +; +Vinokurov 2012a +, +2015 +; +Polhemus & Polhemus 2012 +; + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). In +Iran +it was previously known only from Hormozgan ( +Linnavuori 2004 +); here it is first recorded from Sistan and Baluchistan. + +First exact record from +Oman +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF92F21186976D3AFD4F3915.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF92F21186976D3AFD4F3915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d165dd1806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF92F21186976D3AFD4F3915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula amplicollis +(Reuter, 1891) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Ali Botush, +vi.1929, 1 +♀, Mařan & Táborský lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Alibotush pl., 18. +vi.1938, 1 +♀, Hlisnikovský lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Sofia City: +Lyulin, Drashchevsko blato, 1. +v.1947, 1 +♀, no collector, L. Hoberlandt det. ( +NMPC +); Sofia, 3. + +vi.1947, +1 + +♂, Exp. N. Mus. +ČSR +, L. Hoberlandt det. ( +NMPC +). + +GREECE +: Thasos +Island +: + +Prinos, 16. +vi.1979, 1 +♀, Malicky lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Thessalia: +Pindos Mts., +Katara +pass, +1500 m +a.s.l., 29.–30. +v.2006, 2 +♀, Z. Malinka lgt., P. Kment det. (1 ♀ +NMPC +, 1 ♀ +ZMOC +). + +IRAN +: Mazandaran: + +Elburz Mts., +2 km +E Ilka ( +36°14.0′N +51°26.0′E +), +2855–3020 m +a.s.l., 31.v.–1. + +vi.2006, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, J. Hájek & P. Chvojka lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Tehran: +Tuchal [= Tochal Mt.] ( +35°53′N +51°25′E +, Locality No. 262), +3500–3950 m +a.s.l., 30. +vi.1973, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +MACEDONIA +: Bitola: + +Serbia +mer., Peristeri [= Pelister Mt. in Baba Mts.], no date, +1 ♂ +, Purkyně lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +MONTENEGRO +: Pljevlja: + +Tara-Seline [= +Selina, Tara +river], +600 m +a.s.l., 26. + +vi.1958, +2 + +♂ 3 ♀, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Žabljak: +Durmitor Mts., Crno jezero Lake, +1400 m +a.s.l., 25. +vi.1958, 1 +♀, Mařan & L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Durmitor Mts., Zmijinje [= Zminje] jezero Lake, +1450 m +a.s.l., 27. + +vi.1958, +1 + +♂, Mařan & L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Žabljak, Riblje jezero Lake, +1450 m +a.s.l., 1. + +vii.1953, +1 + +♂, J. Dlabola lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +SERBIA +: + +Suva Planina Mts., Krujac [= Kruljac], 3. + +vi.1947, +1 + +♂, Exp. N. Mus. +ČSR +, P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Mediterranean species, extending eastwards to +Syria +, +Armenia +and +Iran +( +Lindskog 1995 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). + +First exact record from +Iran +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF93F21186976A81FC003EAF.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF93F21186976A81FC003EAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357e359620e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF93F21186976A81FC003EAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula arenicola arenicola +(Scholtz, 1847) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AFGHANISTAN +: Kabul: + +Tangi-Gharuh [= +Tangi +Gharu], am Kabulfluß [= on Kabul River], +1600 m +a.s.l., 8. +vii.1952, 1 +♀, 21. +x.1952, 1 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., L. Hoberlandt det. ( +NMPC +); Umgeb. v. [= environs of] Kabul, +1740 m +a.s.l., 20. +iii.1953, 1 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., L. Hoberlandt det. ( +NMPC +). +Parvan: +Hindukush Mts., Salangtal [= Salang Valley], Qulatak, +1950 m +a.s.l., +9.x.1952 +, J. Klapperich lgt., L. Hoberlandt det. ( +NMPC +). + +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Pirin Mts. (north), Bansko, B’nderitsa Basin, +2000–2350 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 42/87), 18. + +vii.1987, +1 + +♂, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +); Gara Sandanski, Struma, 20. + +vii.1956, +4 + +♂ 8 ♀, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Gotse Delchev, Mesta V., 5. + +vii.1961, +5 + +♂ 3 ♀, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Gotse Delchev (→ Ognianovo), Mesta River banks, +500 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 13B/72), 16. + +viii.1972, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). +Burgas: +Sozopol, 23. +vi.1963, 1 +♀, Král lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Khaskovo: +Harmanli, Maritsa River bank, +60–80 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 81/71), 19. + +vii.1971, +11 + +♂ 18 ♀, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +); Svilengrad, +14.–18.vi.1947 +, +61 ♂ +73 ♀ 1 spec., Exp. N. Mus. +ČSR +, P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Vidin: +Belogradchik (town) (Locality No. 54/87), +550 m +a.s.l., 25. +vii.1987, 1 +♀, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +IRAN +: East +Azerbaijan +: + +30 km +NW Mianeh [= Miyaneh] ( +37°29′N +47°24′E +, Locality No. 265), 5. + +vii.1973, +3 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Isfahan: +37 km +NW Dowlatabad [= Dolatabad] ( +28°58′N +56°52′E +, Locality No. 342), +2800 m +a.s.l., 8. + +v.1977, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Kerman: +Banu-e Charehar ( +28°30′N +57°00′E +, Locality No. 191), +1800–2000 m +a.s.l., 8. +v.1973, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Chashmeh-ye Sargaz, +50 km +W of Sabzevaran [= Jiroft] ( +28°40′N +57°23′E +, Locality No. 339), +1650 m +a.s.l., 20.– 21. + +v.1977, +4 + +♂ 2 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); +33 km +W Sabzvaran [= Jiroft] ( +28°44′N +57°28′E +, Locality No. 189), +1100 m +a.s.l., 6.–7. + +v.1973, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Qanat Marvan [= Ghanat-e Marvan, south foot of Kuh-e Lalehsar Mts.] ( +29°21′N +56°48′E +, Locality No. 345), +2850 m +a.s.l., 22.–24. + +v.1977, +2 + +♂ 1 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Khorasan Razavi: +2 km +S Dor Badam (steppe, stream valley; at light), +1575 m +a.s.l., +37°28.7′N +58°28.7′E +, 23.–24. +v.2006, 2 +♀, J. Hájek & P. Chvojka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Mazandaran: +C. Elburz Mts., Gazanak, Haraz Chay, +1400 m +a.s.l. ( +35°52′N +52°09′E +, Locality No. 63), 20.–21. +vii.1970, 3 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +KAZAKHSTAN +( +ASIAN PART +): Dzhambul: + +Dzhambul [= Taraz], + +vi.1964, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, J. Gottwald lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +ROMANIA +: Tulcea: + +Dunarei Delta, Murighiol camp (Locality No. 32/72), 10. +vii.1972, 3 +♀, L. Pospíšilová lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +RUSSIA +: South European Territory: Astrakhan Region: + +Astrakhan, +ix.1964, 1 +♀, J. Gottwald lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +SERBIA +: + +Suva Planina Mts., Krujac [= Kruljac], 3. + +vi.1947, +4 + +♂ 17 ♀, Exp. N. Mus. +ČSR +, P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +YEMEN +: Sana’a Province: + +5 km +SW of Matnah village, stream valley, +2750 m +a.s.l., +15°13.7′N +43°59.7′E +, 19. +xi.2010, 1 +♀, J. Hájek lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed species in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +, +Vinokurov 2012a +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +, +Baužys 2013 +, +Heiss & Faraci 2014 +). In +Iran +previously recorded only from East +Azerbaijan +( +Wagner 1961 +, + +Ghahari +et al. +2013 + +), here it is recorded for the first time from the provinces of Isfahan, Kerman, Khorasan Razavi, and Mazandaran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF93F21E86976C1CFAE13888.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF93F21E86976C1CFAE13888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3143c27d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF93F21E86976C1CFAE13888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula burmanica +Lindskog, 1975 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +NEPAL +: Eastern: + +Kangchenjunga Himal Mts., Khangpachen village ( +27.35°N +87.57°E +), +4000 m +a.s.l., excrement of + +Bos + +, 9. + +vii.2000, +1 + +♂, D. Král lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Western: +Ganesh Himal, NNW Trizuli Bazar, Balche Kharka, +2100–2200 m +a.s.l., 18. + +iv.1999, +1 + +♂, Chale & Gurung lgt. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Himalayan species recorded from +Pakistan +, +India +(Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal: Darjeeling), +Nepal +, northeast +Myanmar +, northern +Vietnam +, and +China +(Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan) ( +Lindskog 1975 +; +Cobben 1985 +; +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +; +Lindskog 1995 +; +Vinokurov 2012a +, +2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF95F217869768DBFE613D70.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF95F217869768DBFE613D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0676aea07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF95F217869768DBFE613D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Erianotus lanosus +(Dufour, 1834) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AFGHANISTAN +: Badghis: + +Bala Murghab (Locality No. 26), 11.–15. +vi.1964, 1 +♀, +O +. Jakeš lgt., N. Vinokuorv det. ( +MMBC +). +Kabul: +Sarobi [= Sarowbi or Surobi] (Locality No. 89), +1000 m +a.s.l., 5. +iv.1967, 1 +♀, D. Povolný et coll. lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +MMBC +). +Nangarhar: +Darunta–Jalalabad (Locality No. 77), +580 m +a.s.l., 20. + +iii.1967, +1 + +♂, D. Povolný et coll. lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the Saharo-Gobian Desert Region from +Morocco +to +Mongolia +( +Lindskog 1995 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF95F21786976D78FCD13F6A.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF95F21786976D78FCD13F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23febe6d6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF95F21786976D78FCD13F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Patapius spinosus +(Rossi, 1790) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +SYRIA +: Homs: + +Buhayrat al’Utaybah, 7.–10. +iv.1953, 1 +♀, K. Christiansen lgt. (Col. Am. Univ. Beyrut) (235b), P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Mediterranean-Central Asian species, introduced to +Japan +, the western +USA +and +Chile +( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Aukema et al. 2013 +, Yamazaki & Sugiura 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF95F21786976E62FC7B3D8B.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF95F21786976E62FC7B3D8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e6d20740e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF95F21786976E62FC7B3D8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Leptopus hispanus +Rambur, 1840 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +TUNISIA +: Nabeul: + +Fondouk Ouaret [?= Fondouk Djedid], no date and collector, +1 ♂ +, P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean-Central Asian species ( +Lindskog 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976977FCD93CE8.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976977FCD93CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec45014452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976977FCD93CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Chartoscirta cincta +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BULGARIA +: Pleven: + +Kaylaka hotel, +2 km +E of Pleven, +100–150 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 52/ 87), 1 ♀, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +CROATIA +: Šibenicko-Kninska župa: + +Knin, bank of Krka river under Knin, old mill, +43°55′N +16°13′E +, 3. +vii.2006, 1 +♀, P. Komzák lgt., P. Kment det. ( +PKBC +). + +IRAN +: Gilan: + +Assalem, Schondol, +950 m +a.s.l., 9. + +viii.1974, +2 + +♂ 1 ♀, Mirz.[ayans] & F. B. lgt., L. Hoberlandt lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Lahijan, a. Kasp. Meer [= at Caspian Sea], +200 m +a.s.l., + +vii.–viii.1961, +1 + +♂ 2 ♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Tehran: +Elburgsgeb. [= Elburz Mts.], Laschkarak Tal [= Lashgarak valley], +1800 m +a.s.l., +vii.–x.1961, 1 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +MONTENEGRO +: Kolašin: + +Man +. Morača [= Manastir Morača], river, +300 m +a.s.l., 14. + +vii.1974, +1 + +♂, K. Hůrka lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +RUSSIA +: South European Territory: North Ossetia: + +Caucasus, +5 km +N of Krestovoy Pass, +2000 m +a.s.l., alpine meadow (WP1), 13. +vii.1970, 1 +♀, +O +. Štěrba lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +SERBIA +: + +Suva Planina Mts., Krujac [= Kruljac], 3. +vi.1947, 1 +♀, Exp. N. Mus. +ČSR +lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Palaearctic species widely distributed in North Africa, the Near East, Europe, and Siberia up to the Enisei River, extending also to the Afrotropical Region ( +Uganda +) ( +Cobben 1987b +, +Lindskog 1995 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). In +Iran +the species was known only from Gilan and Golestan ( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +, +Vinokurov 2007 +); it is here recorded for the first time from Tehran Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976BA1FB793913.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976BA1FB793913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6066191f5c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976BA1FB793913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Chiloxanthus pilosus +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +MONGOLIA +: Uvurkhangai Aimak: + +tůňky asi +20 km +sz. od Harhorinu [= pools ca. +20 km +NW of Kharkhorin], 6. + +viii.2002, +1 + +♂, M. Omesová lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Coasts of northwestern and northern Europe, West and East Siberia, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +and northern +China +(Inner +Mongolia +) ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976D3CFC9F3F32.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976D3CFC9F3F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cfd3398bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976D3CFC9F3F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Chartoscirta elegantula elegantula +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Sandanski (→ Lilyanovo), 30.v.–6. +vi.1978, 1 +♀, K. Majer lgt., J. L. Stehlík & P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). +Burgas: +Burgas, Atanasovsko ezero Lake, salt marshes, +1 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 18B/73), 14. + +vii.1973, +1 + +♂, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Chartoscirta elegantula + +is a Euro-Siberian species reaching south to +Iran +, Central Asia and +India +(Himachal Pradesh). In northern regions it is represented by the nominotypical subspecies, in the southern regions by + + +Ch +. e. longicornis + + +. However, taxonomic status of both subspecies and their geographical interrelationship requires clarification ( +Lindskog 1995 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976FDAFCAB3DC7.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976FDAFCAB3DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae65731acfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21486976FDAFCAB3DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Chartoscirta cocksii +(Curtis, 1835) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BULGARIA +: Plovdiv: + +Rodopi Mts, Bachkovo, 5. + +viii.1960, +3 + +♂ 6 ♀, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +KOSOVO +: + +Novo Brdo, Priština, 8. +ix.1980, 1 +♀, J. Dlabola lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A European species, reaching to +Morocco +, Asian +Turkey +and Transcaucasia ( +Lindskog 1995 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). + +New species record for +Kosovo +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21586976CA3FE8439F7.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21586976CA3FE8439F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2daef2963bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF96F21586976CA3FE8439F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Chartoscirta elegantula longicornis +(Jakovlev, 1882) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BULGARIA +: Burgas: + +Burgas, Atanasovsko ezero Lake, shore, 18. +vii.1976, 1 +♀, K. Hůrka lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +GEORGIA +: Abkhasia: + +Inkit Lake, 6.–17. +vi.1969, 2 +♀, J. Dezort lgt., J. L. Stehlík & P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is recorded from +Serbia +, +Bulgaria +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, and +Turkmenistan +( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +, +Protić 2009 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). The co-occurrence of both + + +Ch +. e. elegantula + + +and + + +Ch +. e. longicornis + + +at the locality Atanasovsko ezero on Black Sea Coast of +Bulgaria +is remarkable, emphasizing the uncertain subspecies status of the both taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF97F21286976C3BFB1B3914.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF97F21286976C3BFB1B3914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373369c5287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF97F21286976C3BFB1B3914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Macrosaldula scotica +(Curtis, 1835) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA +: + +Mostar, 17. +vi.1973, 1 +♀, J. Hladil lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +GEORGIA +: Abkhasia: + +Krasnaya Polyana Mts., +550–1000 m +a.s.l., 6.–17. +vi.1969, 1 +♀, J. Dezort lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +MONTENEGRO +: Žabljak: + +Žabljak, Riblje jezero Lake, +1450 m +a.s.l., 1. + +vii.1953, +2 + +♂ 3 ♀, Mařan & L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +RUSSIA +: Kabardino-Balkar Republic: + +Caucasus Mts., Nalchik, 7. + +vi.1983, +1 + +♂, +11.vi.1983 +, L. Daněk lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +UZBEKISTAN +: Tashkent: + +Bolshoi Chingan [= Chimgan], near Tashkent, 26. + +vi.1981, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, K. Majer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Distribution. +European species, extending to Maghreb, Asian +Turkey +and Transcaucasia ( +Lindskog 1995 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). + +New species record for +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + +Remark. +The two specimens from +Uzbekistan +(Bolshoi Chimgan Mts.) differ from the typical form by having the corium completely black, without small white spots (cf. +Cobben 1985 +, +Vinokurov 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF97F21586976AEAFEA23CEE.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF97F21586976AEAFEA23CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944508422b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF97F21586976AEAFEA23CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Halosalda halophila +(Jakovlev, 1876) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +IRAN +: Sistan and Baluchistan: + +Kahúrak, +130 km +ENE of Bam (Locality No. 135, +29 +°26′N +59°40′E +), 25.–26. + +iii.1973, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀ (brachypterous), Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov & P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Kahúrak (Locality No. 176, +29 +°26′N +59°40′E +), 23.–24. +iv.1973, 1 +♀ (brachypterous), Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + + +Habitat. +Hoberlandt (1981) +described the collecting sites at Kahúrak as follows: Stony and sandy desert, grassy banks of water source and meander of running salty brook in desert; growth of + +Phragmites australis + +, + +Aeluropus littoralis + +, + +Desmostachya bipinnata + +, + +Seidlitzia rosmarinus + +, + +Haloxylon ammodendron + +, + +Tamarix mascatensis + +, + +Cistanche tubulosa + +, + +Fagonia bruguyeri + +, + +Stipagrostis plumosa + +, + +Tribulus longipetalus macropterus +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed along coasts of the Mediterranean and Black Seas ( +Tunisia +, +Spain +, +France +, +Italy +, +Cyprus +, +Bulgaria +, +Ukraine +, Crimea), and from the Turano-Gobian Deserts ( +Azerbaijan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +) up to +Mongolia +and western +China +(Xinjiang) ( +Lindskog 1995 +, Vinokurov +et al. +2012, +Vinokurov 2014b +). + +New species record for +Iran +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Halosalda halophila + +was synonymized with + +H. halophila +(Fallén, 1807) + +by +Puton (1875) +. Vinokurov +et al. +(2012) described another new species, + +H +. +minuta +Vinokurov, Luo & Lü, 2012 + +from +China +(Xinjiang). Recently +Vinokurov (2014b) +restored the validity of + +H. halophila + +, finding it to be a senior subjective synonym of + +H. minuta + +, and further regarding + +H. concolor +(Puton, 1880) + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +H. halophila + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF97F21586976FC4FDC73ECA.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF97F21586976FC4FDC73ECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70b6b9f51e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF97F21586976FC4FDC73ECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Macrosaldula jakowleffi +(Reuter, 1891) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +KYRGYZSTAN +: Chuy: + +Ala-Archa [National Park], Kirgiz. chr., +2100 m +a.s.l., 6.– 9. +vii.1978, 1 +♀, J. Král lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +NEPAL +: Mid-Western: + +Karnali Province, Humla District, +20 km +N Simikot, +2 km +S Chala Kairang Khola, 29°59′27″N 61°37′30″E, +3200 m +a.s.l., river valley, 25.– 26. +vi.2001, 2 +♀, E. Grill lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NHME +). +Western: +Ganesh Himal, NNW Trizuli Bazar, Balche Kharka, +2100–2200 m +a.s.l., 18. +iv.1999, 1 +♀, Chale & Gurung lgt. ( +NMPC +). + +PAKISTAN +: Gilgit-Baltistan: + +Hushe Valley, Bondit River (tributary of Nangbrok River), +4000 m +a.s.l., 23. + +viii.1997, +3 + +♂ 3 ♀, M. Šlachta lgt., N. Vinokurov & P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed in the mountains of central Asia (Asian +Kazakhstan +, +China +(Xinjiang), +Kyrgyzstan +, +Russia +(Altai), +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +) ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +, +Chen 1996 +). + +New species records for +Nepal +and +Pakistan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF99F21986976D48FC9E3E29.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF99F21986976D48FC9E3E29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07bbf750b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF99F21986976D48FC9E3E29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula pilosella hirsuta +(Reuter, 1888) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +MONTENEGRO +: Ulcinj: + +Ulcinj, +Ada +Bojana, 19. +v.2014, 1 +♀, V. Hanzlík lgt., P. Kment det. ( +VHNC +). + + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is limited to the areas adjacent to Adriatic and Ionian Sea coasts of +Italy +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, and +Greece +(Corfu) ( +Faraci & Rizzotti Vlach 1992 +, +Linskog 1995 +, +Protić 2009 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). + +New species record for +Montenegro +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Checklist of Leptopodomorpha species of Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan including basic references. + + + + +IRAN +AFGHANISTAN +PAKISTAN + + + + +LEPTOPODIDAE Brullé, 1836 + + + + +LEPTOPODINAE Brullé, 1836 + + + +Leptopodini Brullé, 1836 + + + + + +Erianotus lanosus +(Dufour, 1834) + +Kiritshenko (1952, as +E. inumbratus +) + + +, Hoberlandt (1983), this paper + + + +Erianotus inumbratus +Kiritshenko, 1952 +Hoberlandt (1983) + +, + +Ghahari +et al. +(2013) + + + + +Leptopus decus +Drake, 1955 Hoberlandt (1983) + +, + +Ghahari +et al. +(2013) + +Hoberlandt (1983) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Leptopus hispanus +Rambur, 1840 + +[ + +Leptopus marmoratus +(Goeze, 1778) + +] + +Patapius sentus +Drake & Hoberlandt, 1951 + + +Patapius spinosus +(Rossi, 1790) + + +Valleriola assouanensis +(A. Costa, 1875) + + +Valleriola cicindeloides +Distant, 1909 + + +Kiritshenko (1952), Hoberlandt (1983), Ghahari Hoberlandt (1983) +et al. +(2013) Sakenin +et al. +(2011), Samin +et al. +(2011), Ghahari +et al. +(2013) – records requiring confirmation Hoberlandt (1983), Ghahari +et al. +(2013) Hoberlandt (1983) Hoberlandt (1983), Ghahari +et al. +(2013) Hoberlandt (1983) Seidenstücker (1957), Hoberlandt (1983), Hoberlandt (1983) Ghahari +et al. +(2013) + +Hamid (1971, as + +Leptopus cicindeloides + +) +
+ +OMANIIDAE Cobben, 1970 + + +Omania coleoptrata +Horváth, 1915 + +Polhemus (1976, no exact record)
+ +SALDIDAE Amyot and Serville, 1843 +CHILOXANTHINAE Cobben, 1959 + + +Pentacora malayensis +(Dover, 1929) + + += +Saldula korangiensis + +Hamid & Sultana, 1972 + +Hamid & Sultana (1972, as + +S. korangiensis + +) +
+ +SALDINAE +Amyot and Serville, 1843 +Saldoidini Reuter, 1912 + +Chartoscirta cincta cincta + + +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841) + +Chartoscirta elegantula longicornis +(Jakovlev, 1882) + + +Halosalda +halophila +(Jakovlev, 1876) + + +Lindskog (1995, no exact record), Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000), Ghahari +et al. +(2013), this paper Linnavuori & Modarres Awal (1998), Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000), Ghahari +et al. +(2013) this paper +
+ + + +Macrosaldula jakowleffii +(Reuter, 1891) + +this paper + + + + +Macrosaldula variabilis +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835) +Wagner (1961) + +, + +Cobben (1985: 258) + +, Ghahari +et +this paper +al. +(2013), this paper + + + +......continued on the next page + +IRAN +AFGHANISTAN +PAKISTAN + + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + +Micracanthia ornatula +(Reuter, 1881) +Linnavuori (2004) + +, + +Ghahari +et al. +(2013) + +, this +Hamid & Sultana (1972 +, as + +Saldula + + + + +Saldula minor +Hamid & Sultana, 1972 + +paper + +minor + +), + +Vinokurov (2012b, as + +Micracanthia minor + +) + +, +Polhemus & Polhemus (2012) + + + +Saldula amplicollis +(Reuter, 1891) +Lindskog (1995, no exact record) + +, this paper + + + +Saldula arenicola arenicola +(Scholtz, 1847) +Wagner (1961) + +, + +Ghahari +et al. +(2013) + +, this paper + +Hoberlandt (1961, as + +S. arenicola + +f. +simulator +) + +, +Vinokurov (2012b) +, this paper + + + +Saldula burmanica +Lindskog, 1975 +Vinokurov (2012b) + + + + +Saldula fucicola +(J. Sahlberg, 1870) + +] Sakenin +et al. +(2011), Samin +et al. +(2011), + + + +Ghahari +et al. +(2013) + +– probably errors (see +Fent + + +et al. +2011, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +) + + + +Saldula lindskogi +Vinokurov, 2004 + +Linnavuori & Modarres +Awal (1998 + + +, as +S. +sp. n. this paper + + +near +setulosa +) + + + +Saldula melanoscela +(Fieber, 1859) +Lindskog (1995, no exact record) + +, this paper + + + +Saldula misis +Seidenstücker, 1964 +Cobben (1987a) + +, this paper + + + +Saldula opacula +(Zetterstedt, 1838) +Lindskog (1995, no exact record) + +, Ghahari +et al. +this paper + + + +( +2013 +), +this paper + + + + + +Saldula orthochila +(Fieber, 1859) + +Cobben (1985: 225) + + +, Linnavuori & Hosseini +Lindskog (1995, no exact record) +, this this paper (2000), + +Ghahari +et al. +(2013) + +, this paper paper + + + + +Saldula pallipes +(Fabricius, 1794) +Wagner (1961) + +, +Linnavuori & Hosseini (2000) +, + +China +& Miller (1950) + +, this paper + +Ghahari +et al. +(2013) + +, this paper + + + +Saldula palustris +(Douglas, 1874) + +Hoberlandt (1955, as +S. mutabilis +f. +imitator +) + + +, +Hoberlandt (1961 +, as + +S. palustris + +f. +Vinokurov (2012b) + +Wagner (1961, as + +S. mutabilis + +) + +, Ghahari +et al. pallidipennis +), +Vinokurov (2012b) +, this (2013), this paper paper + + + +Saldula pilosella pilosella +(Thomson, 1871) +Lindskog (1995, no exact record) + +, Linnavuori +Vinokurov (2012b) +( +2009 +), + +Ghahari +et al. +(2013) + +, this paper + + + +Saldula saltatoria +(Linnaeus, 1758) Sakenin +et al. + +(2011, doubtful), Samin +et al. + + + +( +2011 +, +doubtful +), + +Ghahari +et al + +. ( +2013 +), this + + +paper + + +Saldula xanthochila +(Fieber, 1859) Lindskog + +(1995, no exact record), Ghahari +et al. +Cobben (1987a, specimen with pale + + + +( +2013 +), +this paper pronotal stripe missing +) + + + + +Saldini +Amyot and Serville, 1843 + + + + +Salda morio +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +] Sakenin +et al. +(2010), Samin +et al. +(2011), + + +Ghahari +et al. +(2013) – probably errors (see + + +Aukema +et al. +2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF99F21B86976899FDED3E5B.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF99F21B86976899FDED3E5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194fd19efcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF99F21B86976899FDED3E5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula pilosella pilosella +(Thomson, 1871) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BULGARIA +: Burgas: + +Burgas, Atanasovsko ezero Lake, salt marshes, +1 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 18B/73), 14. + +vii.1973, +1 + +♂, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). +Khaskovo: +Harmanli, Maritsa River bank, +60–80 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 81/71), 19. + +vii.1971, +1 + +♂ 2 ♀, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +IRAN +: Gilan: + +Bander Pelevi [= Bandar-e Anzali], am Kasp. Meer [= at Caspic Sea], 24. + +vii.1961, +1 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Lahijan am Kasp. Meer [= at Caspic Sea], +200 m +a.s.l., + +vii.–viii.1961, +2 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Province not identified: +Dabih Heiran, 18. +viii.1970, 1 +♀, Naim lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +ITALY +: Toscana: + +Grosseto Province, Orbetello, Laguna di Orbetello, +42°26′N +11°16′E +, shores of brackish laguna, 8. +iv.2003, 1 +♀, M. Horsák & P. Kment lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +KAZAKHSTAN +( +ASIAN PART +): Dzhambul: + +Dzhambul [= Taraz], + +vi.1964, +4 + +♂ 9 ♀, J. Gottwald lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +, +NMPC +). + +LIBYA +: Banghazi: + +Benghazi env., Ain Zeyanah, 3. +v.1980, 1 +♀, K. Hůrka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +ROMANIA +: Constanţa: + +Mamaia, L.Siut–Ghiol, 9. +vii.1962, 1 +♀, Smetana lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Palaearctic species; the nominotypical subspecies is widely distributed except for the area around Adriatic Sea ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +, +Vinokurov 2012a +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). In +Iran +recorded only from +Fars +and West +Azerbaijan +( +Linnavuori 2009 +, + +Ghahari +et al. +2013 + +), here recorded first time from Gilan. + +New species record for +Libya +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E869769CCFD5B3CB2.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E869769CCFD5B3CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23bc13deadd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E869769CCFD5B3CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula fucicola +(J. Sahlberg, 1870) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA +: + +Bosna +, Šipovo, + +vi.1971, +1 + +♂, J. Hladil lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Sandanski (→ Lilyanovo), S slopes, +270–330 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 79/ 71), 18. + +vii.1971, +1 + +♂, K. Majer lgt., J. L. Stehlík & P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Euro-Siberian species distributed in the northern areas of Europe, +Ukraine +, Crimea, Caucasus, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, +China +(Inner +Mongolia +, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang), Siberia, and the Far East of +Russia +; in the Caucasus and Central Asia the species occurs in mountains ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +, Vinokurov 2004, + +Li +et al. +2008 + +, Vinokurov +et al. +2012). Records from the Asian part of +Turkey +( + +Kıyak +et al. +2007 + +, +2008 +) and +Iran +(Hamadan, West +Azerbaijan +) (Sakenin +et al. +2011, Samin +et al. +2011) were considered doubtful by + +Fent +et al. +(2011) + +(see also + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +) and requires confirmation. + +New species records for +Bosnia and Herzegovina +and +Bulgaria +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E86976A7AFEB43AD7.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E86976A7AFEB43AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9072739fd0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E86976A7AFEB43AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula +c-album + +(Fieber, 1859) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +MONTENEGRO +: Žabljak: + +Durmitor Mts., Crno jezero Lake, +1400 m +a.s.l., 25. +vi.1958, 1 +♀, Mařan & L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +UKRAINE +: Zakarpats’ka oblast’: + +Kuzy [near Velykyy Bychkiv], +viii.1922, 1 +♀, V. Klička lgt., L. Hoberlandt det. ( +NMPC +); Osy −Volovce [= Volovets’], no date, 1 ♀, V. Klička lgt., L. Hoberlandt det. ( +NMPC +). Rahiv District, Karpatsky biosferny zapovednik, Chornohora Mts., SW slopes of Hoverla Mt., Breskul polonina [= alpine meadow], +1420–1550 m +a.s.l., alpine meadows + coniferous forests, 5. + +vi.1999, +1 + +♂, J. Růžička lgt., P. Kment det. ( +JRPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A European species extending to Transcaucasia and Western Siberia ( +Lindskog 1995 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E86976E23FA373F55.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E86976E23FA373F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8a84da5278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21E86976E23FA373F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula lindbergi +Lindskog, 1975 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +7–10 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +LEBANON +: + +Nhar el Kelb [= Nahr al-Kalb], near Beirut, 26. + +ix.1969, +1 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + + +Variability. +In the examined specimen from +Lebanon +( +Fig. 5 +) the following characters were observed: Body length 3.85 mm. Pronotum, scutellum, clavus, and corium covered by rather dense semierect golden setae and long dark erect setae. Head with long dark erect setae. Length of antennal segments: I—0.28, II—0.60, III—0.44, IV— 0.34 mm. Antennal segment II black, on apex brown. Paramere ( +Fig. 7 +) with processus sensualis prominent, bearing of long thin setae, as in the +holotype +(see +Fig. 8 +). However, there are some differences compared to the +type +specimens: Body more slender, 2.58 times longer than its width (in +holotype +2.13). Body dark-colored, with yellow spots on clavus and corium; transverse band in anterior half of corium narrower and almost interrupted near MRvein. Distance between parandria narrower than in +holotype +(cf. +Figs 9, 10 +). + + + + +Distribution. +An East Mediterranean species described from +Cyprus +and southern +Turkey +and so far known only from few collected specimens (see +Lindskog 1975 +, +1995 +; + +Fent +et al. +2011 + +). + +New species record for +Lebanon +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21F86976C5BFC593915.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21F86976C5BFC593915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb475e9dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9CF21F86976C5BFC593915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula lindskogi +Vinokurov, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AFGHANISTAN +: Badghis: + +Bala Murghab (Locality No. 26), +470 m +a.s.l., 10.–15. + +vi.1964, +1 + +♂ 2 ♀, +O +. Jakeš lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +MMBC +, +NMPC +). + + +Habitat. +The specimens were collected at light; the surrounding habitat was the environs of a hotel in a meander of the Darya-i-Murghab River in a wide valley with ruderal as well as cultivated vegetation ( +Jakeš & Povolný 1967 +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Central Asian species described from +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, and +Uzbekistan +( +Vinokurov 2004b +, + +Aukema +et al +. 2013 + +). Also recorded from +Iran +(Khorasan Razavi) as + +Saldula + +sp. n. +near +setulosa +( +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +). + +New species record for +Afghanistan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9DF21C86976EB7FC1038A5.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9DF21C86976EB7FC1038A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fcb9474e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9DF21C86976EB7FC1038A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula melanoscela +(Fieber, 1859) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AZERBAIJAN +: Quba: + +Caucasus Mts., valley of Kara Chay River, +10 km +SW of Budug settlement ( +41.18279N +48.37280E +), alpine pastures abvove +2000 m +a.s.l., 25. +viii.1975, 1 +♀, J. Macek lgt., P. Kment det. ( +JVPC +). + +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Gara Kresna (Kresenske defile), near Struma River, +230–300 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 18B/72), 20.–21. + +viii.1972, +2 + +♂ 6 ♀, A. Merta lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +); Gotse Delchev, Mesta V., 5. +vii.1961, 1 +♀, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Gotse Delchev (→ Ognianovo), Mesta River banks, +500 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 13B/72), 16. + +viii.1972, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +); Pirin Mts., Rozhen, towards Pirin cottage, seepage, 3. +viii.1999, 1 +♀, J. Bryja lgt., P. Kment det. ( +JBSC +). +Plovdiv: +Rodopi Mts., Bachkovo, 5. +viii.1960, 1 +♀, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +GREECE +: East +Makedonia +Thraki: + +Drama, 15. +v.1937, 1 +♀, Bartoň lgt., L. Hoberlandt det. ( +NMPC +). + +IRAN +: Isfahan: + +Organ ( +32°46′N +50°27′E +, Locality No. 37), +2000 m +a.s.l., 1. + +vii.1970, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Sistan and Baluchistan: +Taftan [Mts.], Tamandan Valley ( +28°36′N +61°02′E +, Locality No. 167), +2100 m +a.s.l., 20. +iv.1973, 2 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +MONTENEGRO +: Žabljak: + +Durmitor Mts., Jaksica Katuni [= Jakšića mill], +1800 m +a.s.l., 2. + +vii.1958, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, Mihály lgt., P. Kment det. ( +HNHM +); Durmitor Mts., Međed, +1750–1900 m +a.s.l., 16. +vii.1974, 1 +♀, K. Hůrka lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +SERBIA +: + +Suva Planina Mts., Krujac [= Kruljac], 3. +vi.1947, 1 +♀, Exp. N. Mus. +ČSR +, P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Euro-Siberian species ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). + +Confirmed occurrence in +Iran +. New species record for +Montenegro +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9DF21F86976F55FC5C3D5E.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9DF21F86976F55FC5C3D5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16b8cd49f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9DF21F86976F55FC5C3D5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula mariae +Vinokurov, 1978 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Hissar Mts., +50 km +N of Dushanbe, Gushara, Varzob River, +1300–1600 m +a.s.l., 19. + +vi.1981, +1 + +♂, K. Majer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to +Tajikistan +( +Lindskog 1995 +, +Vinokurov 2004a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9EF21C869768E4FE9B3DCE.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9EF21C869768E4FE9B3DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7c9cf66fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9EF21C869768E4FE9B3DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula opacula +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AFGHANISTAN +: Nangarhar: + +Jalalabad (Locality No. 68), +580 m +a.s.l., 2. + +iv.1957, +1 + +♂, D. Povolný et coll. lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +MMBC +). + +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Pirin Mts., Popina Luka [ +15 km +NE of Sandanski], 23. + +vii.1956, +1 + +♂, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Plovdiv: +Rodopi Mts., Bachkovo, 5. + +viii.1960, +1 + +♂, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +IRAN +: Gilan: + +Bander Pelevi [= Bandar-e Anzali], am Kasp. Meer [= at Caspic Sea], 24. + +vii.1961, +2 + +♂ 1 ♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Lahijan am Kasp. Meer [= at Caspic Sea], +200 m +a.s.l., + +vii.–viii.1961, +1 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Mazandaran: +Now-Schahr [= Noshahr], am Kasp. Meer [= at Caspic Sea], +vii.–ix.1961, 1 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +KAZAKHSTAN +( +ASIAN PART +): Dzhambul: + +Dzhambul [= Taraz], + +vi.1964, +1 + +♂ 2 ♀, J. Gottwald lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A widely distributed Holarctic species, also occurring in +India +(Jammu and Kashmir) ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +, +Vinokurov 2012a +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +, +Baužys 2013 +). + +New species record for +Afghanistan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9EF21C86976A11FC973B0F.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9EF21C86976A11FC973B0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383738d11dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9EF21C86976A11FC973B0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula misis +Seidenstücker, 1964 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +IRAN +: Sistan and Baluchistan + +: Rask, about +3 km +N, valley of Sarbaz River ( +26°13′N +61°25′E +, Locality No. 146), 3.–4. + +iv.1973, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); +13 km +SSE Nikshahr, valley of Nikshahr River ( +26°08′N +60°11′E +, Locality No. 152), 8.–9. +iv.1973, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); +12 km +SSE Bazman ( +27°42′N +60°17′E +, Locality No. 160), 13. +iv.1973, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Ghasemabad, valley of the Bampur River, +10 km +E of Bampur ( +27°10′N +60°20′E +, Locality No. 157), 11.–12. +vii.1973, 3 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. (1 ♀ in +NMPC +, 2 ♀ in +ZISP +). + + +Habitat. +In Sistan and Baluchistan this species was collected in the following habitats ( +Hoberlandt 1981 +): Gravel-sandy valley of the Sarbaz River (at Rask); stony semi-desert and valley of the small river Nikshahr (collected on the bank of the river; at Nikshahr); deep canyon with dry gravel river-bed (at Bazman); and a large sandy bank of the river Bampur without any vegetation, and on sandy terraces of the river overgrown with + +Tamarix aphyla + +, + +Callotropis procera + +, + +Arundo donax + +and other vegetation in the valley of the river with fields in a semidesert region (at Ghasemabad). + + + + +Distribution. +Distributed from +Turkey +( +Seidenstücker 1964 +, +Cobben 1987a +), through +Iraq +( +Cobben 1987a +, +Linnavuori 1994 +) to +Iran +(East +Azerbaijan +) ( +Cobben 1987a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9EF21D86976D27FE9B38A5.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9EF21D86976D27FE9B38A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a8ff8dbf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9EF21D86976D27FE9B38A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula orthochila +(Fieber, 1859) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AFGHANISTAN +: Baghlan: + +Hindukush Mts., Do-Schak [= Do Shakh], Khinjantal [= Khinjan Valley] W of Salang pass, +2500 m +a.s.l., 1. + +x.1952, +1 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA +: + +Herzegovina +, Čvrstnica [= Čvrsnica], + +vii.1927, +2 + +♂ 1 ♀, +O +. Štěpánek lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Kresnensko defile [= Kresna Gorge], +vi.1935, 1 +♀, Mařan & Táborský lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +INDIA +: Jammu and Kashmir: + +Gulmarg, +9000 ft +[= +2743 m +a.s.l.], 7. +vi.1952, 1 +♀, A. Kincl lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +IRAN +: Mazandaran: + +C. Elburz Mts., Gazanak, Haraz Chay ( +35°52′N +52°09′E +, Locality No. 63), +1400 m +n.m., 20.–21. +vii.1970, 2 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +PAKISTAN +: Gilgit-Balistan: + +Hushe Valley, Bondit River (tributary of Nangbrok river), +4000 m +a.s.l., 23. + +viii.1997, +1 + +♂ 4 ♀, M. Šlachta lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Euro-Siberian and Central Asian montane species, also recorded from +China +(Sichuan, Xinjiang) and +India +(Jammu and Kashmir) ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +; +Lindskog 1995 +; +Vinokurov 2012a +, +2015 +; Vinokurov +et al. +2012; + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). + +New species record for +Pakistan +; first exact record from +Afghanistan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9FF21B86976C4CFE6B3B2D.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9FF21B86976C4CFE6B3B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9b71d6538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9FF21B86976C4CFE6B3B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula palustris +(Douglas, 1874) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AFGHANISTAN +: Badakhshan: + +Schiva [= Shiwa], Hochsteppe [= high steppe], +2200–2900 m +a.s.l., 11. + +vii.1952, +13 + +♂ 8 ♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Badghis: +Muričaq [= Murichaq] (Locality No. 28), +400 m +a.s.l., 16. +vi.1964, 2 +♀, +O +. Jakeš lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +MMBC +). +Baghlan: +Hindukush Mts., Do-Schak [= Do Shakh], Khinjantal [= Khinjan valley] W of Salang pass, +2500 m +a.s.l., mountain meadows, 1. +x.1952, 1 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Kabul: +Darufulun near Kabul, +1800 m +a.s.l., 17. +vi.1953, 2 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Umgeb. v. [= environs of] Kabul, +1740 m +a.s.l., 9. +vii.1952, 1 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Kunar: +Asmar, Kunartal [= Kunar Valley], +900 m +a.s.l., 3. + +iv.1953, +9 + +♂ 3 ♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Nangarhar: +Darunta (Locality No. 92), +750 m +a.s.l., 11. +iv.1967, 1 +♀, D. Povolný et coll. lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +MMBC +); Jalalabad (Locality No. 106), +580 m +a.s.l., 24. +iv.1967, 1 +♀, D. Povolný et coll. lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +MMBC +). +Nuristan: +Achmede Dewane [= Ahmad Diwana], Bashgultal [= valley of Landaisin aka Bashgul River], +2700–2800 m +a.s.l., 24. + +vii.1952, +4 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Bashgultal [= valley of Landaisin aka Bashgul River], +1100 m +a.s.l., 24. +iv.1953, 1 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt. N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Parvan: +Hindukush Mts., Ejan, Salangtal [= Salang valley], +50 km +W Djebel-Seratsch [= Jabal-os-Saraj], +2050 m +a.s.l., 11. + +x.1952, +1 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +ALGERIA +: Biskra: + +Aures Mts., Ain Zaatout, 4. + +vi.1971, +1 + +♂, Hoffer & Horák lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +BULGARIA +: Burgas: + +Burgas, 4. + +viii.1956, +3 + +♂ 3 ♀, L. Hoberland lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +CHINA +: +Tianjin +: + +Tianjin +, Nankai University Campus, collected under lights, 14.–20. + +vii.2010, +1 + +♂, P. Kment lgt., P.-P. Chen det. ( +NMPC +). + +IRAN +: Bushehr: + +Baghak, +15 km +W of Ahram, +45 km +ESE Bushehr ( +28°52′N +51°10′E +, Locality No. 301), 19.–20. + +iv.1977, +1 + +♂ 3 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); +10 km +N of Dalaki, +30 km +NNE Borazjan ( +29°32′N +51°24′E +, Locality No. 298), 18.–19. + +vi.1977, +2 + +♂ 4 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Shirinu, +25 km +SE of Taheri ( +27°34′N +52°33′E +, Locality No. 307), 22.– 23. + +iv.1977, +2 + +♂ 3 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Siahmakan [= Siah Makan], Elil ( +30°04′N +50°11′E +, Locality No. 295), +200 m +a.s.l., 17.–18. + +iv.1977, +1 + +♂ 2 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Gilan: +Bander Pelevi [= Bandar-e Anzali], am Kasp. Meer [= at Caspian Sea], 24. + +vii.1961, +1 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Golestan: +Bandar-e Shah [= Bandar Torkaman] ( +36°56′N +54°06′E +, Locality No. 79), 1. + +viii.1970, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Hormozgan: +Bagh-e Tang, +6 km +W of Genu ( +27°27′N +56°18′E +, Locality No. 323), +410 m +a.s.l., 7.–9. +v.1977, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); +7 km +W of Bandar-e Charak ( +26°43′N +54°16′E +, Locality No. 311), 24.–25. + +iv.1977, +1 + +♂ 2 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Isin (Locality No. 320), 28.iv.–6. + +v.1977, +2 + +♂ 1 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Kerman: +Kuh-e Lalehzar [= Lalehzar Mts.], N slope, +3200–3800 m +a.s.l. ( +29°25′N +56°50′E +, Locality No. 348), 24.–30. + +v.1977, +8 + +♂ 5 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Mohammadabad, +35 km +NNW of Sabzevaran [= Jiroft] ( +28°57′N +57°55′E +, Locality No. 187), +1600 m +a.s.l., 3.– 5. +v.1973, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Saghdar, +30 km +NNE of Sabzevaran [= Jiroft] and +6 km +S of Mohammadabad ( +28°54′N +57°55′E +, Locality No. 337), +1650 m +a.s.l., 17.–19. + +v.1977, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Qanat Marvan [= Ghanat-e Marvan, south foot of Kuh-e Lalehsar Mts.] ( +29°21′N +56°48′E +, Locality No. 345), 22.–24. + +v.1977, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Khuzestan: +Ahvaz, 1. + +v.1977, +1 + +♂, L.T., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); +40 km +N Ahwaz [= Ahvaz] ( +31°41′N +48°33′E +, Locality No. 291), 15.–16. +iv.1977, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Bidruyeh, +40 km +N Andimeshk, +350 m +a.s.l., 8. + +v.1976, +1 + +♂, Pazuki & Abaii lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Gambyueh, +10 km +N Ahvaz, 2. +v.1976, 1 +♀, Pazuki & Abaii lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Mollassani, +45 km +NW of Ahwaz [= Ahvaz] ( +31°35′N +48°53′E +, Locality No. 288), 13.–14. + +iv.1977, +5 + +♂ 10 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Lorestan: +Tange-Malawi [= Tang é +Malawi +, Tang-e +Malavi +], +720 m +a.s.l., 5. + +v.1976, +1 + +♂, Pazuki lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); +10 km +W Babasayd-Shahabad [practically illegible], +820 m +a.s.l., 6. +v.1976, 1 +♀, Pazuki lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Mazandaran: +C. Elburz Mts., Gazanak, Haraz Chay ( +35°52′N +52°09′E +, Locality No. 63), +1400 m +a.s.l., 20.−21. +vii.1970, 3 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Now-Schahr [= Noshahr], am Kasp. Meer [= at Caspian Sea], +vii.–viii.1961, 1 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Sistan and Baluchistan: +Kuh-e Kvajeh [= Koh-e Khaje] ( +30°56′N +61°15′E +, Locality No. 357), +490 m +a.s.l., 3.– 5. + +vi.1977, +1 + +♂ 7 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Sarbaz env., valley of Sarbaz river ( +26°39′N +61°15′E +, Locality No. 145), 1.–2. +iv.1973, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Taftan [Mts.], Gusheh ( +28°34′N +61°00′E +, Locality No. 171), 21. + +iv.1973, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Taftan [Mts.], Tamandan Valley ( +28°36′N +61°02′E +, Locality No. 167), +2100 m +a.s.l., 20. + +iv.1973, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Taftan [Mts.], vulcan E. [= east of], water source on the foot of the mountain (Ab-e Shirin) ( +28°36′N +61°04′E +, Locality No. 169), +2400 m +a.s.l., 19. + +iv.1973, +2 + +♂ 1 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. + + +Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +South Khorasan: +13 km +N of Birjand ( +33°05′N +59°18′E +, Locality No. 360), +2000 m +a.s.l., 6.–7. +vi.1977, 1 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Tehran: +E. Elburz Mts., ’Eyn Varzan [= Ayneh Varzan] (Locality No. 83), +2000 m +a.s.l., 2.–3. +viii.1970, 2 +♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +IRAQ +: Baghdad: + +Baghdad, 23.–25. + +viii.1955, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, K. Khalaf lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +ITALY +: Toscana: + +Grosseto Province, Orbetello, Laguna di Orbetello, +42°26′N +11°16′E +, shores of brackish laguna, 8. + +iv.2003, +2 + +♂, M. Horsák & P. Kment lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +KAZAKHSTAN +( +ASIAN PART +): Almaty: + +Aksai, pr. Alma-Ata [= Almaty], 7. +vii.1981, 1 +♀, K. Majer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). +Dzhambul: +Dzhambul [= Taraz], + +vi.1964, +2 + +♂ 9 ♀, J. Gottwald lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). Dzhambul [= Taraz] env., Akkol Lake, 13. +vi.1982, 1 +spec., K. Hůrka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +KYRGYZSTAN +: Ysyk Kol: + +Issyk-Kul Lake, shore, 26. +v.1980, 2 +♀, K. Hůrka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +MONGOLIA +: Bayankhongor Aimak: + +130 km +S Bayankhongor, Orog Nuur ( +45°03′N +100°59′E +), on + +Haloxylon + +, 6.–7. +vii.2004, 1 +♀, J. Straka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Uvurkhangai Aimak: +80 km +SW Arvaykheer ( +45°13′N +120°06′E +), +1700 m +a.s.l., along small river, 4. + +vii.2004, +1 + +♂, J. Straka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +MONTENEGRO +: Tivat: + +Tivat, +2 km +S of Delfin, salt marsh, +0–1 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 17L/82), 16. + +x.1982, +1 + +♂ 2 ♀, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). + +MOROCCO +: Souss-Massa-Draa: + +Aoulouz, 28. +v.1995, 1 +♀, S. Bílý lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Distribution. +Found in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +, +Vinokurov 2012a +, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +). In +Iran +recorded so far from Bushehr, +Fars +, Ghom, Gilan, Khuzestan, and Sistan and Baluchistan (see + +Ghahari +et al. +2013 + +), here recorded for the first time from Golestan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Lorestan, Mazandaran, South Khorasan, and Tehran. + +New species record for +Montenegro + +, and for +Tianjin +province of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9FF21D86976A11FCB33F57.xml b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9FF21D86976A11FCB33F57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef3fe6558f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6B/73/7F6B7347FF9FF21D86976A11FCB33F57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Contribution to the faunistics of shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha) in the Palaearctic Region and the Himalayas + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4028 + + +3 + + +367 +387 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4028.3.3 +836cb264-47a8-43cf-a27b-20175f2ca61c +1175-5326 +234908 +83F82764-BF29-4B54-A016-71D12F398A87 + + + + + + + +Saldula pallipes +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +AFGHANISTAN +: Badakhshan: + +Sarekanda Mts., +3500 m +a.s.l., 26. + +vii.1953, +3 + +♂, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Kandahar: +35 km +ndl. [= N of] Kandahar, Arghandab Dam, +1150 m +a.s.l., 23.–27. +v.1961, 1 +♀, G. Ebert lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Kunar: +Asmar, Kunartal [= Kunar valley], +900 m +a.s.l., 3. +iv.1953, 6 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Nuristan: +Achmede Dewane [= Ahmad Diwana], Bashgultal [= valley of Landaisin aka Bashgul River], +2700–2800 m +a.s.l., 24. + +vii.1952, +2 + +♂ 7 ♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Parvan: +Hindukush Mts., Aghelakan [= Aghela Khan], Salangtal [= Salang valley], +1900 m +a.s.l., 12. + +x.1952, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Hindukush Mts., Batausar, Salangtal [= Salang valley], +2550 m +a.s.l., 10. +x.1952, 1 +♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Hindukush Mts., Ejan, Salangtal [= Salang valley], +50 km +W Djebel-Seratsch [= Jabal-os-Saraj], +2050 m +a.s.l., 11. + +x.1952, +1 + +♂ 3 ♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Hindukush Mts., Walang, Salangtal [= Salang Valley], +2550–2750 m +a.s.l., 14. + +xi.1952, +27 + +♂ 40 ♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +BULGARIA +: Blagoevgrad: + +Pirin Mts. (north), Bansko, B’nderitsa basin, +2000–2350 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 42/87), 18. + +vii.1987, +1 + +♂, P. Lauterer lgt., P. Kment det. ( +MMBC +). +Plovdiv: +Rodopi Mts, Bachkovo, 5. + +viii.1960, +4 + +♂ 5 ♀, L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). +Smolyansk: +Rodopi Mts., Dospat, +1100 m +a.s.l., 2. + +vii.1961, +1 + +♂ 2 ♀, L. Hoberlandt & Slouková lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +IRAN +: Alborz: + +C. Elburz Mts., Kandavan Valley N of tunnel ( +36°07′N +51°19′N +, Locality No. 86), +2545 m +a.s.l., 10.–11. + +viii.1970, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); C. Elburz Mts., Kandavan Pass ( +36°07′N +51°19′E +, Locality No. 87), +3000 m +a.s.l., 11. + +viii.1970, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +Fars +: + +10 km +W Shiraz (Locality No. 228), 8. + +vi.1973, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Kerman: +Chashmeh-ye Sargaz, +50 km +W of Sabzevaran [= Jiroft] ( +28°40′N +57°23′E +, Locality No. 339), +1650 m +a.s.l., 20.–21. + +v.1977, +15 + +♂ 6 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Deh Bakri ( +29°03′N +57°56′E +, Locality No. 186), +1700–1750 m +a.s.l., 30.iv.–3. +v.1973, 1 +♀ 1 spec., Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Khorasan Razavi: +2 km +S Dor Badam (steppe, stream valley; at light), +1575 m +a.s.l., +37°28.7′N +58°28.7′E +, 23.–24. +v.2006, 2 +♀, J. Hájek & P. Chvojka lgt., N. Vinokurove det. ( +NMPC +); +20 km +NE Sabzevar ( +36°19′N +57°52′E +, Locality. No. 367), 15. + +vi.1977, +1 + +♂, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Mazandaran: +Elbursgeb. [= Elburz Mts.], Schalous [= Chalus] Pass, +2600–2900 m +a.s.l., 21. + +ix.1960, +2 + +♂ 3 ♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Tehran: +E. Elburz Mts., ’Eyn Varzan [= Ayneh Varzan], +2000 m +a.s.l. (Locality No. 83), 2.–3. + +viii.1970, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha, N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +); Elbursgeb. [= Elburz Mts.], Laschkarak Tal [= Lashgarak valley], +1800 m +a.s.l., + +vii.–x.1961, +1 + +♂ 1 ♀, J. Klapperich lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). +Ya z d: +Ardakan, 29. + +x.1967, +1 + +♂, Safavi lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +KAZAKHSTAN +( +ASIAN PART +): South +Kazakhstan +Region: + +Karatau, Kuyuk, potoky [= brooks], 2. + +vi.1980, +1 + +♂, K. Hůrka lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NMPC +). + +MONTENEGRO +: Žabljak: + +Durmitor Mts., Crno jezero Lake, +1400 m +a.s.l., 25. +vi.1958, 1 +♀, Mařan & L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +); Žabljak, Riblje jezero Lake, +1450 m +a.s.l., 1. + +vii.1953, +2 + +♂ 3 ♀, J. Dlabola, Mařan & L. Hoberlandt lgt., P. Kment det. ( +NMPC +). + +NEPAL +: Mid-Western: + +Karnali province, Humla district, +18 km +NW Sumi Kot, Chumsa Khola (bridge), river valley, +2950–3000 m +a.s.l. ( +30°02.25′N +81°39.06′E +), 1 ♀, +20.–22.vi.2001 +, LF/HF, E. Grill lgt., N. Vinokurov det. ( +NHME +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Holarctic species, recorded also from Neotropical and Oriental Region ( +India +) ( +Chen & Lindskog 1994 +, +Lindskog 1995 +, +Vinokurov 2012a +, Vinokurov +et al. +2012, + +Aukema +et al. +2013 + +, +Baužys 2013 +). In +Iran +the species was recorded from East +Azerbaijan +, Golestan, Ilam, Khorasan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Tehran, West +Azerbaijan +(see + +Ghahari +et al. +2013 + +), and newly recorded from Alborz, +Fars +, Kerman, Khorasan Razavi, and Yazd. + +New species records for +Montenegro +and +Nepal +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6C/CD/7F6CCD25A6166436717D3E3575137BA9.xml b/data/7F/6C/CD/7F6CCD25A6166436717D3E3575137BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ef34b8c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6C/CD/7F6CCD25A6166436717D3E3575137BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Molorchus bimaculatus Say, 1824 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH0019 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6D/20/7F6D2037074B80F49CD1DDB54ACCB28A.xml b/data/7F/6D/20/7F6D2037074B80F49CD1DDB54ACCB28A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..459c8df1fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6D/20/7F6D2037074B80F49CD1DDB54ACCB28A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycticeinops +Hill and Harrison 1987 + + + + + + + +Nycticeinops +Hill and Harrison 1987 + +, + +Bull. Brit. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 52: 254 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Nycticeius schlieffeni +Peters 1859 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Nycticeinops schlieffeni +(Peters 1859) + + + + + +Discussion: +Previously included in + +Nycticeius + +, but see +Hill and Harrison (1987) +and + +Hoofer and +Van +Den Bussche (2001) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6D/52/7F6D523494246C2040D31623804B947F.xml b/data/7F/6D/52/7F6D523494246C2040D31623804B947F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65df1313463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6D/52/7F6D523494246C2040D31623804B947F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +Garra robertsi, a new cyprinid (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) fish species from Borneo + + + +Author + +Thoni, Ryan J. + + + +Author + +Mayden, Richard L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3985 + + +2 + + +284 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.7 +d5f2d1ca-97f8-41e2-b42e-bac312918424 +1175-5326 +234911 +A275D0B9-F3C7-4BA4-B82E-E0B611F373C8 + + + + + + + +Garra robertsi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Garra borneensis +( +Vaillant) 1902 + +, originally + +Discognathus borneensis + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +FMNH +99403, +70.4 mm +SL; +Malaysia +: Sabah: Kota Marudu, Marak Parak, Sungai Bongan River. Collected by R. B. Stuebing, +October 1988 +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +FMNH +126067, +3 specimens +; UF 237241, +1 specimen +; same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Garra robertsi + +is distinguished from its only other Bornean congener, + +G. borneensis + +( +Fig. 2 +), by the following characters: five (versus four) transverse scale rows above lateral line, first dorsal-fin ray extending beyond the posterior-most extent of any other part of the dorsal fin when depressed (versus not extending posteriorly beyond last ray when depressed), deeply embedded scales (versus exposed scales) on the breast, absence (versus presence) of a stark, contrasting black stripe on lower caudal-fin rays, two nearly continuous patches (versus 3 discrete patches) of tubercles on snout, absence (versus presence) of a lateral stripe, presence (versus absence) of broad suborbital bar, a thickened anteromedial fold on the lower lip, and fewer papillae extending onto the callous pad from the posterior flap of the lower lip. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of + +Garra robertsi + +holotype. FMNH 99403. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral comparison of + +Garra robertsi + +and + +G. borneensis +. + +a) +G. ro b e r t s i +holotype, 70.4 mm SL; b) + +G. borneensis + +FMNH 99300, 73.3 mm SL; c) + +G. borneensis + +holotype, RMNH.PISC.7698, 71.7 mm SL; d) drawing + +of +G. borneensis + +holotype taken from Vaillant (1902). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Structural comparisons of mouth and disc of + +Garra borneensis + +and + +G robertsi +. + +a) + +G. borneensis + +FMNH 94199, 81.9 mm SL; b) +G. ro b e r t s i +holotype, 70.4 mm SL. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data are provided in +Tables 1 +and 2, respectively. The general physical appearance and morphology of the species is presented in +Figure 1 +. Body elongate; subcylindrical to triangular in cross-section anteriorly, becoming laterally compressed posteriorly, with the caudal peduncle width less than one half its depth. Snout sloping downward from nares to anterior-most point; small to large tubercles, depending on breeding condition and sex, on rostral and lateral lobes of snout. Shallow transverse groove present and proboscis absent; slight hump may be present immediately anterior to nares, hump becoming more prominent in larger individuals. Dorsal profile rises steadily to dorsal-fin origin; slightly convex. Dorsal profile from dorsalfin origin to caudal base sloping downward, without curvature, to a level equal with dorsal edge of orbit. Entire ventral surface flat except for a slight convex rise at caudal peduncle. + + +Head acute when viewed laterally; rounded from dorsal and ventral view. Head length (HL) about one fourth of standard length (SL). Head width roughly 2/3 HL. Orbit roughly 1/5 of HL. Mouth with mental disc; disc slightly less than 1/3 HL; disc roughly 2/3 as long as wide. Rostral cap with 22-27 fimbriae; posterior edge of cap folds at connection with lower lip, creating a lobe with papillae at the widest point of mental disc; lobe may not be homologous with anterolateral lobe of other + +Garra + +species. Rostral cap covers upper jaw, often leaving lower jaw visible. Two pairs of barbels; rostral barbels two to three times the length of maxillary barbels. + +Tubercles erect; appearing to be present on both males and females, but are considerably more conspicuous in breeding males, occurring in two main patches with little delimitation between them. Rostral lobe with two parallel, horizontal rows of small tubercles; no more than 8 tubercles per row. Tubercles on lateral lobe in circular pattern and occurring immediately posterior and lateral to rostral lobe with only a small depression dividing the tuberculate areas. In the most tuberculate males, some individuals may have one or two small tubercles immediately posterior to nares. + +Dorsal-fin origin slightly nearer to tip of snout than to caudal-fin base; margin of fin concave; first branched ray the longest, slightly longer than HL, and extending beyond any other part of the depressed; rays +ii8. +Anal-fin origin beginning at vertical to posterior extent of depressed dorsal fin; fin length about 1/4 to 1/5 SL; rays +i5. +Paired fins inserted horizontally. Pectoral fins slightly shorter than head length; rays +i13 +( +2 specimens +), +i14 +(12), +i15 +(1). Pelvic fins nearly equal in length to pectoral fins. Pelvic-fin rays +ii7. +Caudal fin forked; lobes roughly equal in length; total rays 19, branched rays 17. + + +Preserved coloration. +Dorsum of head and body uniformly brown; body darker than head. Head light brown, transitioning to dark brown anterior to nares. Dark brown extending anteriorly to nares and grooves surrounding tubercle patches where dark brown to black lines encircle nares, and is present in grooves and snout. Side of head light brown. Broad, dark brown and anteroventrally angled suborbital bar present. Rostral lobe and dorsolateral surface of rostral flap brown. Maxillary and rostral barbels brown to near tips. + +Dorsal scales dark brown with no distinct pattern. Lateral-line scales and first rows above and below lateral line brown and with distinct dark vertical bar in the posterior field. Bars on scales are very distinct to vertical near anal fin; scales posterior to vertical of anal-fin origin have distinct dark margins creating crosshatched pattern. Scales below horizontal to pectoral-fin insertion lightly pigmented to immaculate; venter of body around anal fin and caudal peduncle immaculate. + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric characters for + +Garra robertsi + +(n=15) expressed as rations of SL, HL, or vent-anal length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
minmaxmeansd
Standard Length (mm)58.9103.780.713.0
% standard length
body depth18.226.120.81.7
head length22.125.123.60.9
body width at dorsal14.117.115.70.9
body width at anal7.69.28.50.5
caudal peduncle width3.24.53.90.5
caudal peduncle length15.420.718.11.5
caudal peduncle depth10.712.411.70.5
1st dorsal ray length25.329.927.61.4
dorsal fin length24.629.926.91.4
dorsal fin base length13.616.614.90.9
pectoral fin length20.422.521.60.7
pelvic fin length20.124.922.01.2
anal fin length18.225.320.51.8
anal fin base length5.18.17.00.8
upper caudal fin lobe length32.336.434.01.7
lower caudal fin lobe length31.235.333.11.4
preanal-fin length73.980.976.31.6
prevent length60.967.463.41.7
prepelvic length46.350.748.81.3
predorsal length42.747.345.51.2
occiput-dorsal length23.327.224.41.0
prepectoral length21.123.221.90.7
pelvic-anal length26.631.428.61.3
% pelvic-anal length
vent-anal length40.149.446.52.9
% head length
head depth at occiput59.367.562.22.4
head width67.475.971.62.6
snout length50.858.153.12.1
orbit diameter19.125.821.62.3
interorbital width41.445.242.81.1
disc length25.433.829.62.1
disc width46.866.353.95.9
callous pad length18.624.721.51.7
callous pad width28.640.433.63.4
rostral barbel length16.523.219.42.2
maxillary barbel length5.19.47.41.2
+ +Dorsal-fin membranes with light pigmentation basally and distally. Distal third of fin with distinct dark and irregularly shaped streaks. Anal-fin rays with dark pigmentation along margins. First three anal fin membranes with melanophores along posterior margin of rays. Remaining rays immaculate except for medial dark pigmentation that together form medial band. Leading ray and first membranes of pelvic fin darkly pigmented from base to margin. Remaining rays lightly pigmented; membranes posterior to ray 5 with melanophores concentrated on basal 1/3. First five rays and membranes of pectoral fin dark with dense concentrations of melanophores; remaining rays and membranes as in posterior-most rays of pelvic fin. Caudal-fin rays and membranes lightly pigmented with no discernable bars or stripes; basal 1/3 of principal caudal ray and three lower-most branched rays may be more dusky than other rays and membranes. + +TABLE 2. +Frequency tables of meristic variables for + +Garra robertsi + +and + +G. borneensis +. + +Values include the +holotype +for both species. +Holotype +condition for + +G. borneensis + +signified with *; +Holotype +condition for + +G. robertsi + +signified with +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Transverse scale rows above lateral line56
+Garra robertsi +15+
+Garra borneensis +10*
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Lateral-line scale rows27282930
+Garra robertsi +258+
+Garra borneensis +1*63
Predorsal-scale rows91011
+ +Garra robertsi + +6+9
+ +Garra borneensis + +46*
Branched pectoral-fin Rays12131415
+ +Garra robertsi + +212+1
+ +Garra borneensis + +25*3
+ + + +Etymology. +This species epithet “ +robertsi +” is in honor of Dr. Tyson Roberts, a prominent ichthyologist with a long-running focus on Bornean and Southeast Asian fishes. + + + + +Distribution. + +Garra robertsi + +is currently known to occur only in the Sungai Bongan and Tempassuk rivers in northern Sabah, +Malaysia +. Due to its occurrence in separate drainages, it is likely present in other rivers in the northern Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6D/53/7F6D53E521E99AFEDE4091A21568F01A.xml b/data/7F/6D/53/7F6D53E521E99AFEDE4091A21568F01A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9336e30d4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6D/53/7F6D53E521E99AFEDE4091A21568F01A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole obscurithorax Naves +, +new status + + + + +Pheidole fallax obscurithorax Naves +1985: 61; first valid use of name for +Pheidole obscurithorax st. arenicola var. obscurithorax +Santschi 1923d: 58, unavailable name (quadrinomial). + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. + + + +Etymology L +obscurithorax +, dark thorax. + + + + +Diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group close to the species listed in the heading, distinguished as follows. Major: large (Head Width 1.70-1.80 mm); medium to dark reddish brown; robust; with relatively short scapes (Scape Length/Head Width 0.50-0.59 mm); posterior half of head heavily rugoreticulate; anterior half of first gastral tergite heavily shagreened and opaque; petiolar node thick from the side and from above, as illustrated. + + + +Minor: dorsa of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes foveolate and opaque; anterior fringe of median strip of first gastral tergite shagreened. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.70, HL 1.84, SL 0.98, EL 0.24, PW 0.86. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.80, SL 0.94, EL 0.18, PW 0.48. +Color Major: head light reddish brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages medium reddish brown; gaster dark reddish brown. Minor: body medium reddish brown to plain dark brown; appendages light reddish to yellowish or light plain brown. + + + +Range Kempf (1972b) reports +obscurithorax +from Cordoba, Formosa, and Santa Fe in northern Argentina. I have also seen series from the Parana River and Canindeyii Province in Paraguay. In 1950 I discovered a colony nesting in Mobile, Alabama, within a kilometer of the ship docking area, an ideal entry point for exotic species, such as +obscurithorax +, that occur in or near potential embarkation areas along or close to the banks of the Paraguay and La Plata Rivers of southwestern Brazil, Paraguay and Brazil. Shipping has occurred regularly over decades between these areas and the ports of the southern United States. +P. obscurithorax +has since been found in Baldwin County, Alabama, across the bay from Mobile, and in adjacent, westernmost Florida (Naves 1985). Walter Tschinkel (personal communication) reports its appearance around Tallahassee, Florida, in the late 1990s. + + + + +Biology The Mobile, Alabama, colony mentioned above occupied a large crater nest in open, sandy soil. Stefan Cover, Lloyd Davis Jr., and Mark Deyrup (Cover, personal communication), found the species in western Florida mostly in disturbed areas, but once in secondary forest in a creek valley. On several instances the nests were located close to those of the imported fire ant, +Solenopsis invicta +, suggesting superior resistance to this formidable invasive. + + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype minor. ARGENTINA: Alta Gracia, Cordoba. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6D/A5/7F6DA50DA8B0CCE646A9683678F6A2D1.xml b/data/7F/6D/A5/7F6DA50DA8B0CCE646A9683678F6A2D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14991fdf70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6D/A5/7F6DA50DA8B0CCE646A9683678F6A2D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Lioscorpius trifasciatus, a new scorpionfish (Scorpaeniformes: Setarchidae) from the South-West Pacific Ocean. + + + +Author + +Peter R. Last + + + +Author + +Gordon K. Yearsley + + + +Author + +Hiroyuki Motomura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1038 + + +11 +22 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7364F369-5E7D-474D-AEB0-DD45CFD671BB + +journal article +z01038p011 + + + + +[[ + +Lioscorpius +Guenther + +]] + + + + +The setarchid genus + +Lioscorpius +Guenther +, 1880 + +is represented by a single species, + +Lioscorpius longiceps +Guenther +, 1880 + +, which has been collected in numerous Indo -West Pacific localities from Japan to Western Australia (Eschmeyer and Collette, 1966; Poss, 1999, 2000; Hutchins, 2001). Diagnostic characters of +Lioscorpius +include: a greatly reduced first spine of the lacrimal (preorbital) bone; 2 spines and 6 rays in the anal fin; 23-25 pectoral-fin rays; the last 2-3 dorsal-fin spines small and frequently buried; body depth 21- 28% SL; and interorbital width 6-7% SL (Eschmeyer and Collette, 1966). + + +During 1985-86, two exploratory trawl surveys of the Coral Sea were conducted using the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) research vessel, FRV Soela. Amongst numerous new and interesting fishes discovered on these cruises were 8 unidentified scorpionfish specimens collected from south of the Saumarez Reef and east of Hinchinbrook Island at depths of 300-319 m. Since the Coral Sea expedition, additional material from further south has been collected. A closer examination of these specimens, and comparisons with material of +L. longiceps +from Western Australia, revealed them to be a new species. However, some characteristics of the new +Lioscorpius +, such as the presence of three anal-fin spines typical of other setarchids, differ from Eschmeyer and Collette’s (1966) generic diagnosis. + + +The Coral and Tasman Sea specimens are described in detail below as a new species, and the generic diagnosis of +Lioscorpius +is modified to account for intrageneric variation. Comments are also made on the biogeography of +Lioscorpius +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6E/4D/7F6E4D935FA9980ABD4E76D9E85E180B.xml b/data/7F/6E/4D/7F6E4D935FA9980ABD4E76D9E85E180B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7c8fa954c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6E/4D/7F6E4D935FA9980ABD4E76D9E85E180B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Filling the BINs of life: Report of an amphibian and reptile survey of the Tanintharyi (Tenasserim) Region of Myanmar, with DNA barcode data + + + +Author + +Mulcahy, Daniel G. + + + +Author + +Lee, Justin L. + + + +Author + +Miller, Aryeh H. + + + +Author + +Chand, Mia + + + +Author + +Thura, Myint Kyaw + + + +Author + +Zug, George R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +757 + + +85 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453 +1313-2970-757-85 +559E4F4F7C35438089D5BA42A5D38004 + + + + + +Hemidactylus garnotii +Dumeril +& Bibron, 1836 + + + + +Description. +Adult female 59.0 mm SVL. 14.6 mm HeadL; 47% TrunkL/SVL, 14% CrusL/SVL, 25% HeadL/SVL, 79% HeadW/HeadL, 34% HeadH/HeadL, 47% SnEye/HeadL, 28% EyeEar/HeadL, 14% SnW/HeadL. + + +Natural history notes. +A synanthrope. + + +General Distribution. +Widespread human commensal, native to South Asia and Pacific islands. + + +Molecular Data. + +Our specimen was placed in a COIBIN with three other +H. garnotii +, and two +H. stejnegeri +. There are currently no COI nor 16S sequences available in GenBank for +H. garnotii +. Ours is 100% identical to two other sequences in BOLD, not publicly available (from New Caledonia). However, these are also identical to two +H. stejnegeri +in BOLD, also not publicly available (from Vietnam and the United States). + + + +Comments. + +The Fox Gecko is an all-female species with a broad distribution in Asia and the Pacific. Of all invasive +Hemidactylus +, it regularly occurs in the vegetation of disturbed habitats rather than on human buildings. + + + +Specimens examined. +USNM 587033. + + +Red List status. +NE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6F/32/7F6F3219E4CFC8F4F5D75DDA75B4EFE9.xml b/data/7F/6F/32/7F6F3219E4CFC8F4F5D75DDA75B4EFE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd50511cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6F/32/7F6F3219E4CFC8F4F5D75DDA75B4EFE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Prosciurillus +Ellerman 1947 + + + + + + + +Prosciurillus +Ellerman 1947 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 117: 259 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sciurus murinus +Müller and Schlegel 1844 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species with 7 subspecies: + + +Species + +Prosciurillus abstrusus +Moore 1958 + + + +Species + +Prosciurillus leucomus +(Müller and Schlegel 1844) + + + +Subspecies + +Prosciurillus leucomus +subsp. +leucomus +Müller and Schlegel 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Prosciurillus leucomus +subsp. +hirsutus +Hayman 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Prosciurillus leucomus +subsp. +occidentalis +Meyer 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Prosciurillus leucomus +subsp. +tonkeanus +Meyer 1896 + + + +Species + +Prosciurillus murinus +(Müller and Schlegel 1844) + + + +Subspecies + +Prosciurillus murinus +subsp. +murinus +Müller and Schlegel 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Prosciurillus murinus +subsp. +griseus +Sody 1949 + + + +Subspecies + +Prosciurillus murinus +subsp. +necopinus +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + +Species + +Prosciurillus rosenbergii +(Jentink 1879) + + + +Species + +Prosciurillus weberi +(Jentink 1890) + + + + + +Discussion: +Tribe +Callosciurini +according to +Moore (1959) +; closely related to + +Sundasciurus + +(see Heaney, 1985). Reviewed by +Moore (1958) +, who transferred + +leucomus + +from + +Callosciurus + +to this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6F/44/7F6F448426C25259FB704E74634C00B1.xml b/data/7F/6F/44/7F6F448426C25259FB704E74634C00B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48d20f66208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6F/44/7F6F448426C25259FB704E74634C00B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Cyphoidris exalta +sp. n. + +(Fig. 17) + + +Holotype worker. TL 4.3, HL 0.96, HW 0.88, CI 92, SL 0.74, SI 84, PW 0.64, AL 116. + +Answering to the description of +spinosa +in general characters but differing markedly in sculpture and pilosity, as follows. + + +exalta +Sides of pronotum smooth. Promesonotal dorsum weakly and predominantly transversely rugulose, with few meshes. Postpetiole in dorsal view unsculptured. Occipital corners without long fine hairs. + +Occipital margin and sides of head behind eyes with short, curved, decumbent to appressed hairs. Dorsal margins of frontal carinae without a spaced row of long curved hairs; such hairs also absent elsewhere on head where only very short, curved pilosity is present. Dorsal surfaces of alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole with inconspicuous short, curved decumbent hairs (Fig. 17). + +First gastral tergite with short curved hairs. +spinosa +Sides of pronotum reticulate-rugose. Promesonotal dorsum strongly and conspicuously reticulate-rugose. + +Postpetiole in dorsal view sculptured. Occipital corners each with a single long fine hair which is prominent and conspicuous. Occipital margin and sides of head behind eyes with projecting curved hairs. +Dorsal margins of frontal carinae with a spaced row of long curved hairs, such hairs also present elsewhere on head and projecting freely above the level of the shorter ground-pilosity. +Dorsal surfaces of alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole with conspicuous long standing hairs (Fig. 15). +First gastral tergite with elongate projecting hairs. +Paratype worker. TL 4.2, HL 0 - 95, HW 0.85, CI 89, SL 0.74, SI 87, PW 0.62, AL 112. As holotype. Holotype worker, Cameroun: Korup Reserve, 14. ii. 1980, in rotten log (D. Jackson) (BMNH). Paratype. 1 worker with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/6F/BD/7F6FBD3357CE084EB6FF48BBE0B92130.xml b/data/7F/6F/BD/7F6FBD3357CE084EB6FF48BBE0B92130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..406178caa6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/6F/BD/7F6FBD3357CE084EB6FF48BBE0B92130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena pellex +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +seticornis laevis, alis fuscis lineis tribus maculaque transversa; inferioribus disco albis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Abdomen album ano rubro. Alae inferiores margine fusco +: +punctis tribus albis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/70/7B/7F707B9048AD57E680653950D4D9487C.xml b/data/7F/70/7B/7F707B9048AD57E680653950D4D9487C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4c7b721dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/70/7B/7F707B9048AD57E680653950D4D9487C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species of Neotropical Costaceae (Zingiberales) + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Maas-van de Kamer, Hiltje +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Andre, Thiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-3662 +Universidade de Brasilia, Departamento de Botanica, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasilia (DF), Brazil + + + +Author + +Skinner, David +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-925X +Le Jardin Ombrage, Tallahassee, (Private botanical garden, Botanic Gardens Conservation International - BGCI - registration ID 50148), Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Valderrama, Eugenio +Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Specht, Chelsea D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-512X +Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA +cdspecht@cornell.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-22 + + +222 + + +75 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779 +1314-2003-222-75 +348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9 + + + + +Chamaecostus manausensis Maas & H.Maas +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chamaecostus manausensis + +sp. nov. (Fig. +1 +) looks quite similar to + +C. congestiflorus + +and has been regularly confused with that species but can be distinguished by a narrowly cylindric (instead of broadly obovoid) inflorescence and a non-fimbriate labellum. + + + +Figure 1. + +Chamaecostus manausensis + +Maas & H.Maas +A +plant in habitat Floresta Nacional do +Tapajos +, Brazil +B +flower showing the non-fimbriate margin of the labellum +C, E +inflorescence narrowly cylindric instead of broadly obovoid +D +sheath and ligules. Photos +A-E +by Thiago +Andre +. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Amazonas +: + +Maua +Road + +, +22 Mar 1971 +, + +Prance + +, + + +Coelho + + +, + +Kubitzki +& +Maas +11529 + +( +holotype +: U 2 sheets: U1219716 & U1219717; isotypes: BR, COL128233, CR, DAV, E, F175333, F1842269, GH, INPA, K, MO, NY, P, S, + +US +, VEN, W). + + + +Description. + +Herb +0.4-1 m tall. +Leaves +sheaths 2-15 mm diam; ligule 1-2 mm long; petiole 0-5 mm long; sheaths, ligule and petiole densely puberulous; lamina 13-25 +x +3-6 cm, narrowly elliptic, adaxially sparsely puberulous to glabrous, abaxially sometimes reddish-purple, sparsely to densely puberulous, particularly the primary vein, base obtuse, apex acuminate, acumen 5-15 mm long. +Inflorescence +4-10 +x +1.5-3 cm, up to ca. 13 +x +4 cm in fruit, narrowly cylindric, terminating a leafy shoot; bracts, bracteoles, calyx, ovary, and capsule rather densely to densely puberulous; bracts 2.5-3.5 +x +0.3-0.5 cm, narrowly triangular, green, chartaceous, apex often mucronate, callus 3-6 mm long; bracteole 15-20 mm long, tubular, often deeply split on the abaxial side, 2-lobed, lobes 3-7 mm long, deltate. +Flowers +calyx 20-33 mm long, green, tube often deeply split during anthesis, lobes 5-10 mm long, subulate; corolla 50-65 mm long, cream, densely puberulous, lobes 30-40 mm long narrowly, obovate; labellum ca. 35 +x +40 mm, cream, distal edge horizontally spreading, broadly angular-obovate, margin crenulate; stamen 25-30 +x +10 mm, cream, apex reflexed, irregularly dentate, anther 5-6 mm long. +Capsules +11-13 mm long, ellipsoid. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (Amazonas, +Para +) (Fig. +21A +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In terra-firme rainforests or campinarana vegetation, on sandy or clayey soils, at elevations of about sea level. Flowering and fruiting: October to March, July. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named +"manausensis" +after the city of Manaus, State of Amazonas, Brazil, where this species is most commonly distributed. + + + +Paratypes. + +Brazil. Amazonas +: Reserva Florestal Ducke, km 26 of Manaus-Itacoatiara road, 1 Dec 1994, + +Assuncao +107 + +(INPA, U), 5 Jan 1995, +Costa et al. 73 +(INPA, U), 12 Dec 1996, +568 +(INPA, U), 10 Oct. 1995, +Miralha & Maas 296 +(INPA, U), 26 Jan 1995, +Nascimento & Silva 726 +(INPA, U); Cachoeira Alta do +Taruma +, Manaus, 7 Feb 1930, +Ducke RB 25622 +(U); Rio +Maues-Acu +, across from +Maues +, Mun. +Maues +, 21 Jul 1983, +Hill et al. 13138 +(INPA, MG, NY, RB, US). + +Para + +Floresta Nacional do +Tapajos +, comunidade +Jamaraqua +, +Mortati 92 +(HSTM). + + + +Notes. + +For additional field data, see +Costa et al. (2011) +, where this species has been treated under the name + +Costus congestiflorus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/70/87/7F7087EDFFCDC052FEE5F823E3B2DD0B.xml b/data/7F/70/87/7F7087EDFFCDC052FEE5F823E3B2DD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa90936fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/70/87/7F7087EDFFCDC052FEE5F823E3B2DD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Paranursallia spinosa n. gen., n. sp., a new Upper Cretaceous pycnodontiform fish from the Eurafrican Mesogea + + + +Author + +Taverne, Louis + + + +Author + +Layeb, Mohsen + + + +Author + +Layeb-Tounsi, Yosra + + + +Author + +Gaudant, Jean + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +37 + + +2 + + +215 +227 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a3 + +journal article +10.5252/g2015n2a3 +1638-9395 +4535080 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ADA93E56-4694-4ED6-A95C-99675FE54FEF + + + + + +Genus + +Paranursallia + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. +— + +Paranursallia spinosa +n. + +sp. (herein designated). ETYMOLOGY. +— +From the Greek +para +, near, close to, and the generic name + +Nursallia + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Nursalliinae +with a large head, a wide orbit and a very short snout. Paired broad prefrontals present. Short mesethmoid. Parasphenoid short and straight. Mandible triangular and as deep as long. Wide dermosphenotic. A large and deep “V”-shaped notch at the ventral junction between the skull and the cleithrum. First neural arches fused in a large synarcual articulated on the rear of the skull. First 7 or 8 neural spines autogenous. 27 to 30 vertebral segments before the epichordal series. Neural and haemal arches interlocked by two pre- and two postzygapophyses. Dorsal and anal fin with about 70 pterygiophores each. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/70/87/7F7087EDFFCDC056FC0DF9E0E4A7DDE3.xml b/data/7F/70/87/7F7087EDFFCDC056FC0DF9E0E4A7DDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417b3519a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/70/87/7F7087EDFFCDC056FC0DF9E0E4A7DDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Paranursallia spinosa n. gen., n. sp., a new Upper Cretaceous pycnodontiform fish from the Eurafrican Mesogea + + + +Author + +Taverne, Louis + + + +Author + +Layeb, Mohsen + + + +Author + +Layeb-Tounsi, Yosra + + + +Author + +Gaudant, Jean + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +37 + + +2 + + +215 +227 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a3 + +journal article +10.5252/g2015n2a3 +1638-9395 +4535080 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ADA93E56-4694-4ED6-A95C-99675FE54FEF + + + + + + +Paranursallia spinosa +n. + +sp. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. +— +Sample +MNHN +.F.PSA214, a complete specimen in right view ( +Fig. 3 +). Total length: +31 mm +. + + + +FORMATION AND LOCALITY. +— +Marine Cenomanian of Dir Oulad Yahia, Jebel Bargou, North +Tunisia +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. +— +From the Latin +spinosus, -a, -um +, spiny, in reference to the spiny upper margin of the dermosupraoccital in the new species. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— + +Paranursallia + +n. gen. +with a series of small spines on the dermosupraoccipital upper margin. Frontal reaching the parietal. 8 scutes in the dorsal ridge. 8 precloacal and 2 postcloacal scutes in the ventral keel. About 30 principal rays in the caudal fin. +HOLOTYPE +MORPHOMETRIC DATA + + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Paranursallia spinosa +n. + +gen., n. sp., holotype MNHN.F.PSA214, skull, pectoral girdle and beginning of the axial skeleton. Abbreviations: +AN +, angular; +ART +, articular; +CLT +, cleithrum; +DN +, dentary; +DPTE +, dermopterotic; +DSPH +, dermosphenotic; +ENPT +, entopterygoid; +FR +, frontal; +HCLT +, hypercleithrum (= supracleithrum); +HYOM + DHYOM +, hyomandibula + dermhyomandibula; +iorb. c. +, infraorbital sensory canal; +METH +, mesethmoid; +MPT +, metapterygoid; +MX +, maxilla; +NSP 1-8 +, neural spines 1 to 8; +PA +, parietal; +PFR +, prefrontal; +PMX +, premaxilla; +POP +, preopercle; +PART +, prearticular; +PS +, parasphenoid; +PT +, posttemporal; +SCB +, scale bar; +SCL +, sclerotic bone; +SCU I d., v. +, dorsal and ventral first scute; +ST +, supratemporal; +SYN +, synarcual (probably including the exocciptals); +VO +, vomer. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +In percentage (%) of the standard length ( +26 mm +): + +Length of the head (opercle included) .............................. 47.7% Depth of the head (in the occipital region) ....................... 62.1% +Maximal depth of the body .............................................. 93.9% Prepelvic length ................................................................ 47.0% Predorsal length ................................................................ 66.7% Preanal length ................................................................... 57.6% +NSP + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Paranursallia spinosa +n. + +gen., n. sp. Holotype MNHN.F.PSA214. Vertebral segments 19 to 21. Abbreviations: +H +, haemal arch; +HSP +, haemal spine; +N +, neural arch; +NSP +, neural spine; +poz +: postzygapophysis; +prz +, prezygapophysis. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +OSTEOLOGY + + +The skull ( +Fig. 4 +) + + +The head is large in comparison to the body size.The skull is deeper than long, with a rounded frontal border. The orbit is large and the snout very short, with its anterior border vertically oriented. The dermal bones are slightly ornamented with some thin ridges. The endocranial bones are not visible, except the mesethmoid. The mandibular lower margin and the cleithral anterior margin meet at almost a right angle, forming a large “V”-shaped notch at the junction between the head and the abdomen. +The mesethmoid is bulky but very short. The bone is partly covered by a pair of broad but short prefrontals. The vomer is massive. Only three vomerian teeth are preserved. They are molariform and belong to the right lateral row. +The skull roof is formed by the dermosupraoccipital and the paired frontals,parietals and dermopterotics.The frontal is long, broad and curved.Posteriorly,it sutures not only with the dermosupraoccipital and the dermopterotic but also reaches the rather small parietal.The dermosupraoccipital is a large bone.Its dorsal margin bears four small spines. There is no temporal fenestra and no brush-like process on the parietal. The autosphenotic is entirely hidden by the hyomandibula and the dermosphenotic. The sensory canals on the skull roof are not visible. +The parasphenoid is short, straight and toothless. No trace of the other sphenoid bones is visible in the orbit. +A part of the metapterygoid and of the entopterygoid appears between the preopercle and the parasphenoid. The quadrate and the symplectic are not preserved. +The long and very thin premaxilla bears two incisiform teeth. Only a small fragment of the maxilla is preserved. The mandible is triangular in shape and as deep as long. The dentary is reduced to its ventral branch. It bears two incisiform teeth. Five molariform teeth are visible on the upper margin of the large preaticular. Their size increases from before to behind. The angular and articular are well developed. +A very large dermosphenotic forms the upper border of the orbit. It bears the top of the infraorbital sensory canal. No other bone of the orbital ring is preserved. A fragment of a sclerotic bone is visible just above the parasphenoid. +The preopercle is much larger than the exposed part of the fused hyomandibula and dermohyomandibula. The opercle is long and narrow. No trace branchiostegal rays is visible. +The hyoid bar and the branchial skeleton are unknown. + + +The girdles ( +Figs 4 +; +8 +) + + + +The posttemporal is a small narrow bone pressed against the posterior margin of the parietal. The hypercleithrum (= supracleithrum) is a deep bone. The ventral branch of the cleithrum is long but rather narrow (cf. +Nursall 1996 +: fig. 11a). Some very small fragments of the pectoral fin are present but the number of rays is not determinable. + +A few short and very thin pelvic rays are preserved in the cloacal vestibule. The pelvic bones are not visible. + + +The axial skeleton ( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Starting from the caudal region, the vertebral axis progressively elevates to reach anteriorly the level of the orbit dorsal border. The vertebrae are constituted by dorsal and ventral arcocentra. No chordacentrum or autocentrum is present. The neural and haemal arches do not completely surround the notochord. The first neural arches are fused together. They form a large synarcual articulated to the rear of the skull and probably including the two exocciptals. There are 27 neural spines before the epichordal series and 14 haemal spines before the hypochordal elements. Most neural and haemal spines bear an anterior sagittal thin bony wing. The anteriormost 8 neural spines are autogenous, devoid of anterior sagittal flange and rest on the synarcual. The two last neural spines and the four last haemal spines before the caudal skeleton are much shorter than the preceding ones. Posteriorly to the synarcual, the neural arches are interlocked together by two pre- and two postzygapophyses. The same system exists on the haemal arches in caudal region of the fish. A few ribs are visible between the scales in the abdominal region but their exact number is not known. The postcoelomic bone is a long and rather thin bone reaching both the vertebral axis and the ventral margin of the fish. + + +The dorsal and anal fin ( +Figs 3 +; +8 +) + + + +The dorsal and anal fins are badly preserved. The dorsal fin shape is unknown. The anal fin shape is strip-like and corresponds to the A +2 type +of Poyato-Ariza & Wenz (2002: fig. 34). A few rays and 63 complete or fragmentary pterygiophores are visible in the dorsal fin but the last ones are missing. The total number of dorsal pterygiophores must be about 70. Some rays and the first 33 pterygiophores of the anal fin are preserved. The total length of the anal fin basis represents +13.2 mm +and the 33 preserved pterygiophores cover +5.9mm +of this length. We can thus estimate that the complete anal fin was supported by 73 pterygiophores. + + + +FIG. 6.— + +Paranursallia spinosa +n. + +gen.,n.sp.Holotype MNHN.F.PSA214.Caudal skeleton.Abbreviations: +EPCO 1-5 +, epichordals 1 to 5; +H +, haemal arch; +HSP +, hae- mal spine; +HYCO 1-8 +, hypochordals 1 to 8; +LEP +, caudal rays; +N +, neural arch; +NSP +, neural spine; +poz +, postzygapophysis; +prz +, prezygapophysis. The two arrows point on the more external principal caudal rays. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Paranursallia spinosa +n. + +gen., n. sp.Holotype MNHN.F.PSA214.The dorsal ridge scutes.Abbreviations: +DSOC +, dermosupraoccipital; +l. l. c. +: lateral line canal; +NSP 1-7 +, neural spines 1 to 7; +PA +: parietal; +PT +: posttemporal; +SCB +, scale bars; +SCU 1-8 +, dorsal ridge scutes 1 to 8; +ST +, supratemporal(= extrascapular).Scale bar:1 mm. + + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Paranursallia spinosa + +gen. and sp. nov. +Holotype MNHN.F.PSA214.The ventral keel scutes, the ventral and cloacal scales and the beginning of the anal fin. Abbreviations: +CLT +, cleithrum; +LEP +, pelvic and anal fins rays; +PCB +, postcoelomic bone; +RAD +, anal pterygiophores; +SC +, ventral scales of the abdominal region; +SC c.1-3 +, cloacal scales 1 to 3; +SCU 1-8 +, precloacal ventral keel scutes 1 to 8; +SCU 9-10 +, postcloacal ventral keel scutes. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +The caudal skeleton ( +Fig. 6 +) + + +The caudal peduncle is short, with reduced neural and haemal spines. The caudal endoskeleton contains 5 epichordal and 8 hypochordal elements. The neural arches of the epichordal series bear long but thin neural spines, except the fifth one that is short and broken away from its neural arch. The first four hypochordal elements are well developed, all together long and rather broad. The fifth, sixth and seventh hypochordals are hypertrophied. These three elements have approximately the same width. The eighth hypochordal is not enlarged. No urodermal is visible but this apparent absence is perhaps due to the taphonomic events. + +The caudal fin is of the vertical +type +(Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 2002: fig. 36 F). There are 29 principal rays, 3 dorsal and 4 ventral procurrent rays. + + + +Squamation ( +Figs 7 +; +8 +) + + + +There are flank scales only in the abdominal region of the body. In the ventralmost area of the +situs viscerum +, the scales are complete, slightly ornamented and articulated together. There are 9 rows of these large and broad body scales before the cloaca and 4 rows of narrower scales behind the cloaca. One smaller scale overhangs the cloaca and three small scales are visible in the cloacal vestibule. No bifid cloacal scale is present. The other body scales are reduced to scale bars. + +The dorsal ridge is formed by a series of 8 scutes, each of them bearing one median spine. Only a very small part of the eighth element is preserved. The first dorsal scute is larger than the others. It is articulated with the dermosupraoccipital and rests on the dorsal margin of the supratemporal. Two scale bars are associated with each other dorsal scute. These dorsal scale bars bear a small transverse tube for the lateral line sensory canal. +The ventral keel contains 10 scutes, 8 before and 2 behind the cloaca. The first three and the two postcloacal scutes bear a median spine. The first ventral scute is located just below the cleithrum and the last one below the postcoelomic bone. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/70/8C/7F708C62E5C27D3A1E5A72E4962FB00D.xml b/data/7F/70/8C/7F708C62E5C27D3A1E5A72E4962FB00D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62dfbc26b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/70/8C/7F708C62E5C27D3A1E5A72E4962FB00D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Polyblastus (Labroctonus) pallicoxa Thomson, 1888 + + + + +pallidicoxa +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/70/94/7F7094081E915180A72545414AF5866C.xml b/data/7F/70/94/7F7094081E915180A72545414AF5866C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29c9d463131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/70/94/7F7094081E915180A72545414AF5866C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Nomenclature and typification in Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from North Africa + + + +Author + +Khamar, Hamid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-3264 +Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Scientific Institute, University Mohammed V in Rabat, B. P. 703, Rabat 10106, Morocco +khamarhamid90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oualidi, Jalal El +Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Scientific Institute, University Mohammed V in Rabat, B. P. 703, Rabat 10106, Morocco + + + +Author + +Touhami, Amina Ouazzani +Plant, Animal Productions and Agro-industry Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, B. P. 133 14000, Kenitra, Morocco + + + +Author + +Civeyrel, Laure +Laboratoire Evolution & Diversite Biologique (EDB UMR 5174), Universite de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, UPS. 118 route de Narbonne, Bat 4 R 1, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-27 + + +225 + + +115 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99356 +1314-2003-225-115 +AB75E2E9609C5A7583F34B48EA61B976 + + + + + +Verbascum masguindalii (Pau) +Benedi +& J.M.Monts., in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 16: 108. 1985. + + + + + +Celsia ramosissima += +Celsia ramosissima +Benth. in DC., Prodr. 10: 244. 1846. Type: [Morocco]. In Mauritania in silva Mamorae, +Durand, s.n. +(Lectotype, designated by + +Benedi +and Montserrat 1985 + +, pg.108: MPU [MAF4378]!). + + +Verbascum ramosissimum += +Verbascum ramosissimum +Kuntze, Revisio Generum Plantarum 2: 469. 1891. non +Verbascum ramosissimum +Poir. in Lamarck & Poiret, Encycl. suppl. III: 718, 1813. nec +V. ramosissimum +DC. in Lam. & DC., Fl. Fr., VI: 416, 1815. + + +Celsia masguindalii +≡ +Celsia masguindalii +Pau, Monde des Plantes 66: 1. 1929. + + +Verbascum hamidoui += +Verbascum hamidoui +Rankou, in Phytotaxa 78(1): 68. 2013. + + + + +Type +. + + +[ + +Morocco +]. +Rio Martin +, +June 1929 +, + +Mas Guindal +s.n + +. ( + +Lectotype + +, designated by + +Benedi +and +Montserrat +1985 + +, pg. 108: MP [ +MA108916 +]!). Image of the +lectotype +is available at: http://colecciones.rjb.csic.es/#cardAdv.php?CatalogNumber=MA-01-00108916 + +). + + + +Notes. + +The name of this species was first published by +Mas Guindal (1928 +: 102), but without a description. A year later, +Pau (1929) +gave the description of + +Celsia masguindalii + +Pau based on the specimens collected by Mas Guindal in +Rio +Martin +near +Tetuan +. In their 'Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some species of the genus + +Verbascum + +L. (incl. + +Celsia + +L.)', + +Benedi +and Montserrat (1985) + +have wrongly cited the lectotype number (MA108989) for + +Verbascum masguindalii + +(Pau) +Benedi +& J.M.Monts. instead of the number MA108916 as shown by +Nualart (2017) +. Besides, +Nualart et al. (2021) +have traced two other eligible sheets (BC89918, BC141503) in Herb. BC. Those two specimens were also collected by Mas Guindal in +Rio +Martin +, but without a collection date on the labels. According to +Gonzalez-Bueno +and Gomis (2007) and +Nualart (2017) +, Mas Guindal during his visit in Tetouan (Morocco) between 1926 and 1931, has collected many times at this site ( +Rio +Martin +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/70/BD/7F70BDD26F1B3F5176F32BB400491EC1.xml b/data/7F/70/BD/7F70BDD26F1B3F5176F32BB400491EC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b71145abe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/70/BD/7F70BDD26F1B3F5176F32BB400491EC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Cataulacus pygmaeus Ern. Andre subspecies lujae (Forel) + + + +Five workers from Garamba (Lang and Chapin) without further data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/17/7F7117D765FDE92F1FB1810246478861.xml b/data/7F/71/17/7F7117D765FDE92F1FB1810246478861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b62d6e5d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/17/7F7117D765FDE92F1FB1810246478861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) apicalis Theobald, 1903 + + + +Notes + + +Carrejo and +Gonzalez +1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/2B/7F712B5E2C3EB4DDB2C26D02C2D0437B.xml b/data/7F/71/2B/7F712B5E2C3EB4DDB2C26D02C2D0437B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa381975738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/2B/7F712B5E2C3EB4DDB2C26D02C2D0437B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + + +Eutonella peltopsychodes +Mueller +, 1921 + + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + + +Mueller +1921 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/66/7F7166ACEA8EBB2B1B8F171BCBD01752.xml b/data/7F/71/66/7F7166ACEA8EBB2B1B8F171BCBD01752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba43bd5d567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/66/7F7166ACEA8EBB2B1B8F171BCBD01752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Noviini Mulsant, 1846 + + + + +Noviaires +Mulsant, 1846: 213 [stem: Novi-]. Type genus: +Novius +Mulsant, 1846 [the original spelling used by Mulsant was +Nomius +(p. 213), however, the spelling was changed to +Novius +by Mulsant in the "Addenda et errata" of the same work and is therefore considered a justified emendation (Art. 19.2)]. Comment: the original spelling of this family-group name was +Nomiaires +(based on the new genus +Nomius +Mulsant, 1846), the spelling of the family-group and genus-group names were changed to +Noviaires +and +Novius +in the "Addenda et errata" of the same work, +Noviaires +is therefore treated as the correct original spelling of this family-group name (Art. 19.2); original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Ganglbauer (1899: 977, as +Noviini +), generally accepted as in Pakaluk et al. (1994: 233, as +Noviini +). + + +*Rodoliaires +Mulsant, 1850: 901 [stem: Rodoli-]. Type genus: +Rodolia +Mulsant, 1850. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/82/7F71828C2971F7F174893772C2924A05.xml b/data/7F/71/82/7F71828C2971F7F174893772C2924A05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbedeca20c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/82/7F71828C2971F7F174893772C2924A05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Ensis macha (Molina, 1782) + + + + +Solen scalprum +King, 1832 + + + +Notes +Material examined: Fig. 2. The shell is large ensiform, its valves are equal, narrow and long, parallel border and surface smoothly arched. The anterior border is rounded, while the posterior border is slightly truncated. The umbos are close to the previous border. Externally the periostracum is thin, yellowish to greenish-coffee. The hinge has three cardinal teeth, two in the left valve and one in the right valve. The pallial sinus is broad and short, located towards the posterior end. Types of substrate: soft bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 8-15 m. Station code: BT1N(8, 10); BT1S(8); BT2N(8, 12, 15); BT2S(8, 10); BT3N(8, 10, 15); BT4N(8). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E407024FDA2C33ECDA0FA2C.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E407024FDA2C33ECDA0FA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92b4c5a5b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E407024FDA2C33ECDA0FA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus lintang +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AB6CE0F-8B36-4D8F-B1ED-9DFEBB5637DE + +Figs 11–12 +, +34–38 +, +93–95 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from putatively closest known relatives (other species in the + +halabala + +core group) by morphology of male palps ( +Figs 34–35 +; procursus with rather pointed dorsal flap and without ventrodistal sclerotized process; simple beak-shaped uncus and simple curved appendix) and by female internal genitalia ( +Figs 37–38 +; large rounded pore plates close to each other; small lateral structures). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +holotype +, +♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15014 +), +Sarawak +, +Bako National Park +, + +along +Lintang +Trail + +(1.713– +1.722° N +, 110.447– +110.457° E +), + +10–130 m + +a.s.l., + +11 Jul. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +2 juvs +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15015 +), same data as holotype + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +4 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Bor 192 +), same data + +. + + + +Assigned tentatively + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +1 ♀ +, +4 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Bor 221 +), +Sarawak +, +Kubah National Park +, +along Main Trail +( +1.611° N +, 110.191– +110.195° E +), + +160–200 m + +a.s.l., + +13 Jul. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Bor 224 +), +Niah Cave National Park +, +forest near headquarters +( +3.820° N +, +113.763° E +), + +40 m + +a.s.l., +night collecting +, + +28 Jul. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 3.5, carapace width 0.95. Leg 1: 27.6 (6.6 + 0.4 + 6.6 + 12.5 + 1.5), tibia 2: 4.3, tibia 3: 2.6, tibia 4: 3.7; tibia 1 L/d: 79. Distance PME-PME 290 µm, diameter PME 95 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; distance AME-AME 55 µm; diameter AME 50 µm. +COLOR. Carapace pale ochre-whitish with brown pattern of radiating marks posteriorly; ocular area and clypeus not darkened; sternum whitish with dark lateral margins; legs pale whitish with brown patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen pale gray with black and white marks dorsally and laterally, monochromous ventrally. + + +Figs 34–38. + +Pholcus lintang +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15015. +34–35 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. +36 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +37–38 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (36–38); 0.5 mm (34–35). + + + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 11 +; ocular area raised, with brushes of ~4 spines on low hump behind each PME; carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.66/0.50), unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 36 +, with pair of frontal apophyses provided with two modified hairs each, rounded lateral processes, and indistinct small frontal proximal humps. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 34–35 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur widened proximally ventrally, with small retrolatero-dorsal apophysis proximally and low retrolateral hump; tibia very large; tarsus with conical dorsal elongation carrying subdistal tarsal organ; procursus with prominent ventral ‘knee’, with distinctive flat dorsal process and distal elements; bulb oval, with distinctive uncus and appendix; weakly sclerotized embolus with subdistal fringed side branch. + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 6%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 pseudosegments very indistinct, only distally ~10 poorly visible in dissecting microscope. + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +other male: 7.0; this male with slightly more pigment, clypeus with large light brown mark. + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 12 +) but without spines behind PME and eye triads closer together than in male (PME-PME distance: 230 µm). Tibia +1 in +1 female +: 6.2. Epigynum mostly weakly sclerotized except for posterior area ( +Fig. 93 +); with median ‘knob’ ( +Figs 37 +, +94 +); internal genitalia as in +Figs 38 +and +95 +, with roundish pore plates close to each other. Females from Kubah National Park and Niah Cave National Park are assigned tentatively because females in this species group are not easily distinguished externally and no males are available from these localities. + + + + + +Natural history + + +At Bako, this species was found on the plateau, in the rather low Kerangas forest. At Kubah, most specimens were taken from large leaves of ornamental plants close to the buildings; only one specimen was found in well-preserved forest. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from three localities in northern Borneo ( +Fig. 17 +; note that specimens from Kubah and Niah are assigned tentatively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E42703AFD90C584C851F933.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E42703AFD90C584C851F933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3d66553a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E42703AFD90C584C851F933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus erawan +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + +Figs 13–16 +, +39–48 + + + + + +Pholcus erawan +Huber, 2011 +: 297 + +–298, figs +1374–1375 +, +1404–1405 +, +1466–1470 +( +♂♀ +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from putatively closest known relatives (other species in the + +halabala + +core group) by absence of dorsal flap on procursus, by long whitish process of male palpal tarsus (fig. +1467 in +Huber 2011 +), by unique shapes of bulbal processes (fig. +1644 in +Huber 2011 +), and by much longer than wide female internal genitalia and small oval pore plates (fig. +1470 in +Huber 201 1). + + + + + +New material examined + + + + +THAILAND +: +8 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +7 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +, +AR 15016–17 +) + + +and +PSUZC +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), +Kanchanaburi +, + +Erawan +National Park + +( +14°22.2' N +, +99°08.75' E +), + +85 m + +a.s.l., +forest along stream, on leaves +, + +15 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 378 +), same data + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15018 +), +Nakhon Si Thammarat +, +Khao Nan National Park +( +8°46.2' N +, +98°48.1' E +), + +250–300 m + +a.s.l., +on leaves in forest +, + +9 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15019 +), same data, +collected penultimate +, adult on + +11 Mar. 2015 + + +; + +3 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 345 +), same data + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15020 +), +Nakhon Si Thammarat +, +Khao Nan National Park +( +8°46.23' N +, +98°48.27' E +), + +100 m + +a.s.l., +on palm leaves near park buildings +, + +9 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15021 +), same data, +collected penultimate +, adult on + +12 Mar. 2015 + + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15022 +), + +Krabi + +, +Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, trails near headquarters +( +8°14.1' N +, +98°55.1' E +), + +150–300 m + +a.s.l., +on leaves +, + +8 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +4 ♀♀ +, +4 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 340 +), same data + +. + + + +Figs 39–48. + +Pholcus erawan +Huber, 2011 + +, ZFMK Ar 15016–17. +39 +. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). +40 +. Left procursus, prolateral view. +41 +. Right procursus, retrolatero-dorsal view (arrow points at distal pocket). +42 +. Left bulbal processes, distal view. +43 +. Male ocular area, frontal view. +44 +. Male gonopore. +45 +. Female ALS. +46 +. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. +47 +. Female prosoma, frontal view. +48 +. Epigynum, ventral view.Abbreviations: a = appendix; e = embolus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 10 µm (39); 20 µm (45–46); 40 µm (44); 60 µm (42); 80 µm (40); 100 µm (41, 48); 200 µm (43, 47). + + + + +MALAYSIA +: +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15023 +), +Kedah +, +Gunung Jerai +, +forest near Sri Perigi Waterfall +( +5°48.3' N +, +100°24.6' E +), + +100–200 m + +a.s.l., +on leaves +, + +27 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +6 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 291 +), same data + +; + +4 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15024 +), +Pulau Pinang, Penang National Park near Teluk Bahang +( +5°27.7' N +, +100°12.1' E +), + +10–50 m + +a.s.l., on +leaves +, + +28 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15025 +), same data, +collected penultimate +, adult on + +2 Mar. 2015 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 296 +), same data + +. + + + + + +Description – amendments + + + +Carapace pattern slightly variable, ranging from two separate V-marks ( +Fig. 15 +) to medially fused V-marks to almost completely fused single posterior mark ( +Fig. 14 +). Females and juveniles with more delicate V-marks. Sternum coloration also slightly variable, from almost monochromous whitish to small black posterior marks (males) and larger black posterior marks (females). Tibia +1 in +21 males +: 6.3–8.1 (mean 7.1); in +20 females +: 5.8–6.7 (mean 6.3). In most males, except those from the +type +locality ( +Erawan +), the ventro-distal sclerite of the procursus is slightly more pointed than illustrated in +Huber 2011 +(fig. 1467). Male ocular area with dense brush of stronger hairs, but without spines ( +Fig. 43 +); tarsus 4 comb-hairs of the simplified + +Pholcus + +- +type +(cf. +Huber & Fleckenstein 2008 +), with three lateral tines ( +Fig. 46 +); procursus with retrolateral distal pocket ( +Fig. 41 +); distal male cheliceral apophyses with two cone-shaped teeth (modified hairs) each ( +Fig. 39 +); gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 44 +); ALS with one widened, one pointed, and six smaller cylindrically shaped spigots of varying sizes ( +Fig. 45 +; pointed spigot damaged in this spinneret). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +As noted above, + +Ph. erawan + +was sometimes found at the same localities as + +Ph. halabala + +but on monocot rather than dicot leaves. Only at +Erawan +, this species seemed to occur on all kinds of leaves, preferably (but not only) large ones. At Khao Nan, + +Ph. erawan + +was found on palm leaves both in the forest and in the garden near the park buildings. At Penang, specimens were found both on green leaves and on dead brown leaves still attached to the plant. Small silk tufts were observed in the webs at most localities. At night (at +Erawan +), spiders were observed moving among the vegetation. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed on the Malay Peninsula, reaching northern Laos ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E457021FD91C310C8D0FAB7.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E457021FD91C310C8D0FAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a5f9f42df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E457021FD91C310C8D0FAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus ubin +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5EC32BD5-FE22-45DE-A5EB-7659D61FFC03 + +Figs 7–8 +, +29–33 +, +90–92 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from putatively closest known relatives (other species in the + +halabala + +core group) by morphology of male palps ( +Figs 29–30 +; procursus with heavily sclerotized dorsal process distally; shapes of uncus and appendix) and by female internal genitalia ( +Figs 32–33 +; triangular pore plates). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +SINGAPORE +: +holotype +, +♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15010 +), + +Pulau +Ubin + +, +degraded forest near park headquarters +( +1°24.2' N +, +103°58.2' E +), + +20 m + +a.s.l., +on leaves +, + +16 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +J. Koh +, +D. Court +) + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +SINGAPORE +: +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15011 +), same data as holotype + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +3 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 232 +), same data + +. + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +1 ♂ +, +RMNH +, + +Sabah + +, +Gaya Island +( +6° 00.90' N +, +116° 01.17' E +), + +22 Aug. 2009 + +( +A. Floren +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 4.1, carapace width 1.0. Leg 1: 30.4 (7.3 + 0.4 + 7.2 + 14.2 + 1.3), tibia 2: 4.7, tibia 3: 2.7, tibia 4: 3.9; tibia 1 L/d: 86. Distance PME-PME 220 µm, diameter PME 95 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; distance AME-AME 35 µm; diameter AME 60 µm. + +COLOR. Carapace ochre-yellow with brown pattern of radiating marks posteriorly, in live specimens with reddish color in median area between posterior marks ( +Fig. 7 +); ocular area and clypeus not darkened; sternum with some dark marks posteriorly; legs ochre-yellow with dark brown patellae and tibiametatarsus joints; abdomen pale ochre-gray with small black and white marks dorsally and laterally, monochromous ventrally. + + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 7 +; ocular area slightly raised, with brushes of ~10 stronger hairs behind each PME; carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.62/0.40), unmodified. + + + +Figs 29–33. + +Pholcus ubin +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15011. +29–30 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at distinctive dorsal process; asterisk marks dorsal elongation of male palpal tarsus). +31 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +32–33 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (31); 0.5 mm (29–30, 32–33). + + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 31 +, with pair of frontal apophyses provided with two modified hairs each and rounded lateral processes. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 29–30 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur with small retrolateral apophysis proximally; tibia very large; tarsus with dorsal elongation carrying subdistal tarsal organ; procursus with prominent ventral ‘knee’, with distinctive heavily sclerotized dorsal process distally (arrow in +Fig. 30 +); bulb oval, with distinctive uncus and appendix; weakly sclerotized embolus with subdistal fringed side branch (hidden by appendix in +Fig. 29 +). + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 5%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~20 pseudosegments (only distally ~15 fairly distinct). + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +2 other males: 6.1, 7.3. + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 8 +), but without stronger hairs behind PME; sternum mostly dark with some small light marks; eye triads closer together than in male (PME-PME distance: 185 µm). Tibia +1 in +3 females +: 5.8, 5.9, 6.1. Epigynum weakly sclerotized whitish plate ( +Fig. 90 +), anterior internal arch visible through cuticle, posterior margin laterally slightly more sclerotized; with median ‘knob’ ( +Figs 32 +, +90–91 +); internal genitalia as in +Figs 33 +and +92 +. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +All Pulau +Ubin +specimens were found in a highly degraded patch of forest near park headquarters, while no specimen was found in a well preserved forest about +3.3 km +WNW. Most specimens were collected by beating of branches, but some were observed in their flat resting position on the leaves. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two localities in Singapore and Gaya Island ( +Sabah +) respectively ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E477026FD89C506CF95FCE0.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E477026FD89C506CF95FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a685bb83546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E477026FD89C506CF95FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus sabah +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + +Figs 9–10 + + + + + +Pholcus sabah +Huber, 2011 +: 133 + +, figs 497–498, 537–541 ( +♂♀ +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from putatively closest known relatives (other species in the + +halabala + +core group) by ‘double’ uncus and large rounded rather than pointed flap dorsally on procursus (figs +537, 538 in +Huber 2011 +) and by large lateral structures in female internal genitalia (fig. +541 in +Huber 2011 +). + + + + + +New material examined + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +1 ♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15012 +), + +Sabah + +, + +Mt +Kinabalu +, Poring Hot Springs (type locality), forest near beginning of +Kipungit +Trail + +( +6.048° N +, +116.706° E +), + +450 m + +a.s.l., +on underside of leaf +, + +7 Aug. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +RMNH +, +Poring Hot Springs +, + +28–31 Mar. 1998 + +( +C.L. Deeleman- Reinhold +, +P. Zborowski +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +2 juvs +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15013 +), +Sepilok, Rainforest Discovery Centre, forest along Pitta Trail +(5.875– +5.878° N +, 117.937– +117.942° E +), + +30 m + +a.s.l., +on undersides of leaves +, + +9 Aug. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +5 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Bor 173 +), same data + +. + + + + + +Note + + + +The color dimorphism observed among females from Poring in the original description also occurs among males: while the single male from Sepilok has the ‘usual’ pattern of two V-marks ( +Fig. 10 +), the newly collected male from Poring has a large black mark covering most of the carapace posteriorly ( +Fig. 9 +). This latter pattern also occurs in one of the three females from Sepilok. In the male it is associated with a slightly darker brown sternum that is only medially and anteriorly light; in the female it is associated with a black sternum. Tibia +1 in +two males: 7.1, 8.4; in two females: 7.1, 7.3. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Most new specimens were collected relatively close to the ground (approximately +50 cm +above the ground). All previously known specimens ( +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +) were collected by canopy fogging ( +Huber 2011 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two localities in northeastern Borneo ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E4A7023FD98C5D3C848FCBF.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E4A7023FD98C5D3C848FCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c44fefe1a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E4A7023FD98C5D3C848FCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,753 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus halabala +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + +Figs 1–6 +, +18–28 + + + + + +Pholcus halabala +Huber, 2011 +: 128 + +–131, figs 495–496, 517–518, 530–535 ( +♂♀ +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from most other species in + +halabala + +core group by simple triangular uncus and short curved appendix with simple rounded tip (fig. +530 in +Huber 2011 +; +Fig. 24 +), and by distinctive sclerite anteriorly in internal female genitalia (fig. +533 in +Huber 2011 +; similar in + +Ph. lintang + +sp. nov +, cf. +Fig. 37 +); from very similar + +Ph. sepaku + +only by shape of procursus (distinctive distal elements; compare figs 535 and +536 in +Huber 2011 +). + + + + + +New material examined + + + + +THAILAND +: +1 ♀ +, +2 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 302, 315 +), + +Narathiwat + +, +Hala Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, ‘site 1’, forest at river near headquarters +( +5°47.8' N +, +101°49.9' E +), + +90 m + +a.s.l., +on leaves +, + +1–2 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +. + + + +MALAYSIA +: +1 ♂ +in +ZFMK +( +Ar 15000 +), +Kedah +, +Gunung Jerai +, +forest near Sri Perigi Waterfall +( +5°48.3' N +, +100°24.6' E +), + +100–200 m + +a.s.l., +on leaf +, + +27 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +; + +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 292 +), same data + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15001 +), +Pulau Pinang, Penang National Park near Teluk Bahang +( +5°27.7' N +, +100°12.1' E +), + +10–50 m + +a.s.l., +on leaves +, + +28 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 119 +), same data + +; + +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15002 +), +Perak +, +Gunung Liang +( +3°47.7' N +, +101°32.0' E +), + +250 m + +a.s.l., +forest along river, on leaf +, + +22 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +A.R.M. Ghazali +, +K.A. Braima +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 268 +), same data + +; + +1 ♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15003 +), +Pahang +, +Ulu Dong +( +3°56.2' N +, +102°01.9' E +), + +190 m + +a.s.l., +forest near river, on leaf +, + +21 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +A.R.M. Ghazali +, +K.A. Braima +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 253 +), same data + +; + +1 ♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15004 +), +Selangor +, +Kemensah +( +3°13.31' N +, +101°47.57' E +), + +230 m + +a.s.l., +forest along stream, on leaf +, + +19 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +A.R.M. Ghazali +, +K.A. Braima +, +M. Muslimin +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15005 +), +Johor +, +Gunung Ledang +, +forest near Puteri Falls +(2°21.2'– +2°21.6' N +, 102°37.8'– +102°38.1' E +), + +100–300 m + +a.s.l., +on leaves +, + +17 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +4 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 239 +), same data + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15006 +), +Gunung Ledang +, +forest near Puteri Falls +( +2°21.3' N +, +102°38.1' E +), + +110 m + +a.s.l., +on leaves +, + +18 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +), +night collecting + +; + +1 juv. +in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 244 +), same data + +. + + + +SINGAPORE +: +1 ♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15007 +), +Upper Selatar Reservoir Park +( +1°24.0' N +, +103°48.4' E +), + +20 m + +a.s.l., +on leaf +, + +15 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +D. Court +) + +; + +3 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 224 +), same data + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15008 +), +Dairy Farm Nature Park +( +1°21.6' N +, +103°46.7' E +), + +50 m + +a.s.l., +on leaves +, + +15 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +J. Koh +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +2 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 214 +), same data + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15009 +), +MacRitchie Reservoir Park +( +1°21.3' N +, +103°48.8' E +), + +50 m + +a.s.l., +on leaves +, + +14 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +J. Koh +, +D. Court +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +4 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 201 +), same data + +. + + + +INDONESIA +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, +RMNH +, +Sumatra +, +Gunung Leuser National Park at Bohorok +[ +3.54°N +, +98.12°E +], + +1000 m + +a.s.l., +from leaves +, + +7–10 Aug. 1982 + +, collector unknown + +. + + + + + +Description – amendments + + + +Male ocular area on each side with four strong spines ( +Figs 18–20 +); apparently without gland openings ( +Fig. 23 +); tarsus 4 comb-hairs of the simplified + +Pholcus + +- +type +(cf. +Huber & Fleckenstein 2008 +), with three lateral tines ( +Fig. 27 +); procursus with retrolateral distal pocket ( +Figs 21–22 +); distal cheliceral apophyses with two cone-shaped teeth (modified hairs) each ( +Fig. 28 +); gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 26 +); ALS with one widened, one pointed, and six smaller cylindrically shaped spigots of varying sizes ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + +Variation + + + +Previously, this species was known only from southern Thailand ( +type +locality) and Sumatra ( +Huber 2011 +). Specimens from Sumatra were assigned tentatively because of minor differences in the procursus. The new specimens above support the idea that this is intraspecific variation rather than an indication of species limits. First, the ventral distal spine of the procursus varies continuously among localities, with specimens from Singapore having a short spine like specimens from Sumatra, and specimens from Malaysia being intermediate between those from Singapore and Thailand. Most deviating are specimens from Pulau Pinang, where the ventral distal process of the procursus carries three spines instead of only one. Second, the shape of the dorsal process of the procursus varies strongly with the angle at which it is viewed. If the procursus is viewed in slightly dorsal view, the process looks as in the original description ( +Huber 2011, fig. 531 +); if the procursus is viewed in perfect retrolateral view, the process appears slightly wider. + + +The usual pattern on the carapace consists of two V-marks on the posterior half ( +Figs 1, 6 +). In some specimens, these marks are fused into larger marks or even into a single large mark that covers the entire posterior half of the carapace ( +Fig. 5 +). Tibia +1 in +newly collected specimens: +12 males +: 7.0–9.1 (mean 8.0); +6 females +: 6.4–7.7 (mean 7.0). + + + + +Figs 18–28. + +Pholcus halabala +Huber, 2011 + +, ZFMK Ar 15008. +18 +. Male ocular area, frontal view. +19 +. Modified hairs on male ocular area, dorsal view. +20 +. Male prosoma, frontal view. +21–22 +. Right procursus (and trochanter apophysis), retrolateral and retrolatero-distal views (arrows point at distal pocket). +23 +. Modified hairs on male ocular area. +24 +. Left bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly ventral) view. +25 +. Male ALS. +26 +. Male gonopore. +27 +. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. +28 +. Male distal cheliceral apophysis. Abbreviations: a = appendix; AME = anterior median eyes; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 10 µm (25, 27); 20 µm (28); 30 µm (23); 40 µm (26); 80 µm (24); 100 µm (19, 21–22); 200 µm (18); 300 µm (20). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Even though this species is widespread, it seemed to be extremely rare at most localities. This explains the low specimen numbers even though it was searched for with considerable effort. At the +type +locality, three days of intensive search yielded only one female and two juveniles. The ATOL Expedition in 2003 (including several experienced arachnologists using a variety of collecting techniques) also found only one adult specimen. At some localities (Gunung Jerai; Penang), + +Ph. halabala + +was found together with + +Ph. erawan + +, but + +Ph. halabala + +seemed to prefer dicot leaves while + +Ph. erawan + +was mostly found on monocot leaves. Otherwise these two species are barely distinguishable in the field. Webs consisted mainly of round platforms attached to the undersides of leaves. Small silk tufts ( +Fig. 4 +) were observed in some webs at most localities. Egg-sacs are carried under the prosoma ( +Figs 3, 5–6 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed from southern Thailand to Singapore and Sumatra ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E4E702CFDA0C2ECCDFDFA7E.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E4E702CFDA0C2ECCDFDFA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97803ef920b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E4E702CFDA0C2ECCDFDFA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus halabala + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The core group of six species (see below) includes medium-sized, long-legged spiders (body length ~3–4, male leg 1 length ~30–40); distinguished from other species groups in + +Pholcus + +by the combination of the following characters: elongate abdomen pointed dorso-posteriorly, with distinctive dorsal pattern of black and whitish or yellowish marks in life specimens ( +Figs 1–16 +; similar only in + +Ph. sudhami +Huber, 2011 + +, cf. +Figs 54–56 +); eight eyes; male ocular area with conspicuous modified hairs (setae), which may appear as stiff bristles or stout curved spines, or both ( +Figs 19, 23 +, +43 +); male chelicerae with proximal and distal apophyses, distal apophyses with two cone-shaped teeth (modified hairs) each ( +Fig. 28 +); male bulb with uncus and appendix; procursus with distinctive dorsal flap ( +Fig. 35 +; absent in + +Ph. erawan +Huber, 2011 + +); epigynum weakly sclerotized, with ‘knob’. + + + + + +Description – amendments + + + +The original description of the core group ( +Huber 2011 +) is still largely valid. The following can be added: male eye triads on low humps ( +Figs 18, 20 +, +43 +; i.e., not on short stalks as seen in + +Ph. krabi + +group) and only slightly wider apart than female eye triads (1.2–1.5 ×); dorsal elongation of male palpal tarsus usually short and conical (asterisk in +Fig. 30 +), long in + +Ph. erawan +Huber, 2011 + +(fig. +1467 in +Huber 2011 +); procursus usually with dorsal flap, absent in + +Ph. erawan + +; tibia +1 in +males ~6–9, in females ~6–8; male gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Figs 26 +, +44 +; confirmed in + +Ph. halabala + +and + +Ph. erawan + +); ALS with eight spigots each (one widened, one pointed, and six smaller cylindrically shaped spigots of varying sizes, +Figs 25 +, +45 +; confirmed in + +Ph. halabala + +and + +Ph. erawan + +); web consists mostly of flat round platform closely attached to underside of leaf; web sometimes with large numbers of small silk tufts ( +Figs 4 +, +16 +; confirmed for + +Ph. halabala + +, + +Ph. erawan + +and + +Ph. sepaku + +); female holds egg-sac under body rather than in front of it ( +Figs 3, 5–6 +, +16 +; confirmed for + +Ph. halabala + +, + +Ph. erawan + +and + +Ph. sepaku + +). + + + +Composition + + + +The 13 species assigned to this group are here divided into two operational sub-groups: a core-group of six species for which the evidence for monophyly is considered to be strong ( + +Ph. erawan +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. halabala +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. lintang +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +; + +Ph. sabah +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. sepaku +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. ubin + +sp. nov. +); and a sub-group of seven species whose assignment is tentative [ + +Ph. elongatus +(Yin & Wang, 1981) + +; + +Ph. exceptus +Tong & Li, 2009 + +; + +Ph. khaolek +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +; + +Ph. kuhapimuk +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +; + +Ph. pakse +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. pyu +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. sudhami +Huber, 2011 + +]. + + + + +The composition of the group changes as follows: to the original core group consisting of three species ( + +Ph. halabala + +; + +Ph. sabah + +; + +Ph. sepaku + +) we add two newly described species ( + +Ph. ubin +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +; + +Ph. lintang + +sp. nov. +) as well as + +Ph. erawan + +. The latter species was originally part of another problematic species group ( + +Pholcus quinquenotatus + +group; +Huber 2011 +: 290). It lacks the distinctive dorsal flap on the procursus that is present in the other five species of the core group, and the hairs in the male ocular area are not particularly strong, but it is moved into the core group because (1) it builds the same distinctive web closely attached to the leaf surface as the five other species; (2) webs are provided with facultative silk tufts like in + +Ph. halabala + +and + +Ph. sepaku + +(otherwise only known in the African genus + +Smeringopus +Simon, 1890 + +; +Huber 2012 +); (3) females carry the egg-sac under the body like + +Ph. halabala + +and + +Ph. sepaku + +, which is unique among +Pholcidae +; (4) life specimens have an almost identical distinctive pattern of large whitish to yellowish and black spots on the abdomen, and on the carapace a pair of V-marks; and (5) the procursus is provided with a distinctive retrolateral distal pocket also present in + +Ph. halabala + +( +Figs 21–22 +, +41 +). Preliminary molecular data (A. Valdez-Mondragón, B.A. + + + +Figs 1–8. +Live specimens, + +Pholcus halabala +Huber, 2011 + +(1–6) and + +Ph. ubin +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +(7–8). +1 +. ♂ from MacRitchie, Singapore. +2 +. ♂ from Gunung Jerai, Malaysia. +3 +. ♀ with egg-sac from Gunung Liang, Malaysia. +4 +. Juvenile in web with silk tufts, Upper Selatar, Singapore. +5 +. ♀ with egg-sac from Hala Bala, Thailand. +6 +. ♀ with egg-sac from Ulu Dong, Malaysia. +7–8 +. ♂ and ♀ from Pulau +Ubin +, Singapore. + + + +Huber & D. Dimitrov unpublished data), including all species of the core group except + +Ph. sepaku + +(i.e., also + +Ph. erawan + +), strongly support the monophyly of this group. The RMNH has three further species of the core group from +Sabah +( +Fig. 17 +), but the specimens are poorly preserved and for this reason not formally described here. + + +In addition to this core group, we include in the + +Ph. halabala + +group two further species that were previously part of the + +Pholcus quinquenotatus + +group ( + +Ph. sudhami +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. pakse +Huber, 2011 + +) as well as two newly described species ( + +Ph. kuhapimuk + +sp. nov. +; + +Ph. khaolek + +sp. nov. +).Again, preliminary molecular data (A. Valdez-Mondragón, B.A. Huber & D. Dimitrov unpublished data) strongly support a close relationship of these four species with the core group, and at least + +Ph. sudhami + +and + +Ph. pakse + +share some morphological similarities with the core group (carapace and abdomen pattern, male eye triads on low humps, large AME, male cheliceral apophyses with modified hairs), but no putative morphological synapomorphy is known that would support this close relationship. The microhabitat of these four species differs from the core group (rocks and tree roots rather than foliage); egg-sacs are carried in front of the body as in typical pholcids; webs were never seen to be provided with silk tufts. In addition, males of + +Ph. sudhami + +and + +Ph. pakse + +lack stronger hairs in the ocular area, and both species lack the bulbal appendix. + + + +Figs 9–16. +Live specimens, + +Pholcus sabah +Huber, 2011 + +(9–10), + +Ph. lintang +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +(11–12) and + +Ph. erawan +Huber, 2011 + +(13–16). +9 +. ♂ from Poring, +Sabah +. +10 +. ♂ from Sepilok, +Sabah +. +11–12 +. ♂ and ♀ from Bako, Sarawak. +13 +. ♂ from Khao Nan, Thailand. +14 +. Male from +Erawan +, Thailand. +15–16 +. ♂ and ♀ with egg-sac from Gunung Jerai, Malaysia. + + + +Three species originally assigned to the + +halabala + +group are kept in the group simply for the lack of a better solution: + +Ph. pyu +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. elongatus +(Yin & Wang, 1981) + +; and + +Ph. exceptus +Tong & Li, 2009 + +. Data on natural history and ultrastructure are not available for any of them, nor is any of them included in our preliminary molecular analysis (A. Valdez-Mondragón, B.A. Huber & D. Dimitrov unpublished data). We speculate that + +Ph. pyu + +may in fact belong to this group, but the other two species are quite certainly misplaced. + +Pholcus elongatus + +lacks AME; males in this species have short eye stalks and pointed cheliceral apophyses without modified hairs; females have a long epigynal scape. We speculate that the closest relatives of + +Ph. elongatus + +are the Taiwanese species + +Ph. pingtung +Huber & Dimitrov, 2014 + +and + +Ph. chengpoi +Huber & Dimitrov, 2014 + +(six eyes; similar cheliceral apophyses; scape directed toward anterior). + +Pholcus exceptus + +is a mysterious species with entirely reduced distal cheliceral apophyses. + + + +Fig. 17. +Known distribution of the core group of the + +Pholcus halabala + +species group. + + + +Finally, five species originally included in the + +Pholcus halabala + +group are transferred to new species groups (see below): + +Ph. andulau +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. chiangdao +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. khene +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. kinabalu +Huber, 2011 + +; and + +Ph. satun +Huber, 2011 + +. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +All six species of the core group were observed in the field. At most localities, abundances seemed very low. Surprisingly, several species were partly or exclusively found in degraded forests. All specimens seen during the day were tightly pressed against the undersides of mostly large leaves. Webs consisted mainly of round platforms with a diameter of about +10 cm +; most of the platform was closely attached to the leaf surface. Small silk tufts ( +Figs 4 +, +16 +) were observed in some webs of three species ( + +Ph. halabala + +; + +Ph. erawan + +; + +Ph. sepaku + +), but may occur in other species as well (very few specimens seen in other species). The same applies to the peculiar position in which egg-sacs are held by females: in + +Ph. halabala + +, + +Ph. erawan + +and + +Ph. sepaku + +(and possibly in close relatives), the egg-sac is carried under the prosoma rather than in front of it ( +Figs 3, 5–6 +, +16 +). For further details, see individual species descriptions below. + + +Three of the four species assigned tentatively to the + +halabala + +group based on preliminary molecular data were observed in the field ( + +Ph. kuhapimuk + +sp. nov. +; + +Ph. khaolek + +sp. nov. +; and + +Ph. sudhami + +), and these were mostly found on rocks at cave entrances, with the body flat on the rock surface. Only + +Ph. sudhami + +at +Erawan +was mostly found on exposed tree roots at the riverside. Webs were either barely visible (a few threads close to the rock surface) or consisted of very delicate small domed sheets attached to the rock ( + +Ph. khaolek + +sp. nov. +). Silk tufts were not seen in any of these webs. Egg-sacs were carried in front of the body as in typical pholcids ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The + +Ph. halabala + +group is restricted to Southeast Asia, from Myanmar and southern China to Sumatra and Borneo ( +Figs 17 +, +57 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E567031FD8DC654C8DFFE04.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E567031FD8DC654C8DFFE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89467d3f912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E567031FD8DC654C8DFFE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus krabi + +species group + + + + + +This species group is newly proposed to include three species previously part of the + +Ph. halabala + +group ( + +Ph. chiangdao +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. khene +Huber, 2011 + +; + +Ph. kinabalu +Huber, 2011 + +) as well as three newly described species ( + +Ph. krabi +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +; + +Ph. narathiwat +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +; + +Ph. kipungit +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +). They share three putative synapomorphies: (1) absence of AME ( +Figs 116–117 +); (2) absence of modified hairs on distal male cheliceral apophyses ( +Fig. 118 +); and (3) reduction of ALS spigots to two (one widened, one pointed; +Fig. 122 +; confirmed in + +Ph. kinabalu + +and + +Ph. krabi + +sp. nov. +only). In addition, live males of the three newly described species share highly distinctive reddish to orange palps ( +Figs 102, 106, 108 +), and females of at least + +Ph. chiangdao + +, + +Ph. kinabalu + +, and + +Ph. narathiwat + +sp. nov. +share dimorphic color patterns on the prosoma. Species newly observed in the field ( + +Ph. kipungit + +sp. nov. +; + +Ph. narathiwat + +sp. nov. +; + +Ph. krabi + +sp. nov. +) built very similar domed webs among the vegetation ( +0.5–2 m +above the ground), usually with the apex of the dome attached to the underside of a leaf. They are also very similar in general appearance (the three species are indistinguishable in the field; +Figs 102–109 +). Very low abundances and/or patchy distributions were observed in all three species. However, most specimens known of + +Ph. kinabalu + +were collected by canopy fogging ( +Huber 2011 +), suggesting that abundances of at least this species may be different in higher forest strata. Egg-sacs are carried in front of the body ( +Figs 105, 109 +) as in typical pholcids. This species group is known from mainland Southeast Asia and Borneo ( +Fig. 110 +). The RMNH has an additional species from East Kalimantan ( +Fig. 110 +) that is not described here because only a single poorly preserved male specimen is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E577037FD95C25ACF93FC7B.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E577037FD95C25ACF93FC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..027aef58720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E577037FD95C25ACF93FC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus krabi +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A078EA4B-89F1-4E10-8592-DF39683AFA43 + +Figs 102–105 +, +111–123 +, +134–136 + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Distinguished from similar species (other species in the + +Ph. krabi + +group) by morphology of male palps ( +Figs 111–112 +; unique shapes of small uncus and small appendix; distinctive procursus with prolateral process ending in heavily sclerotized tip) and by distinctive pair of small dark internal structures in internal female genitalia (arrow in +Fig. 114 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +THAILAND +: +holotype +, +♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15035 +), + +Krabi + +, +Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, trails near headquarters +( +8°14.6' N +, +98°55.0' E +), + +110 m + +a.s.l., +domed webs among forest vegetation +, + +8 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +THAILAND +: +3 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15036–37 +), same data as holotype + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +4 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 338 +), same data + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15038–39 +), +Surat Thani +, +Khao Sok National Park, forest along nature trail +( +8°54.8' N +, 98°29.3'– +98°30.5' E +), +domed webs among vegetation +, + +110–160 m + +a.s.l., + +11–12 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 357 +), same data + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15040 +), +Ranong +, +Klong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary +( +9°27.6' N +, +98°30.7' E +), + +40 m + +a.s.l., +forest, domed webs among vegetation +, + +12 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 363 +), same data + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 4.1, carapace width 0.95. Leg 1: 34.8 (8.3 + 0.4 + 8.3 + 15.5 + 2.3), tibia 2: 5.2, tibia 3: 2.9, tibia 4: 4.5; tibia 1 L/d: 86. Distance PME-PME 375 µm, diameter PME 105 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; AME absent. +COLOR. Carapace pale ochre to whitish with small dark median mark, ocular area and clypeus with light brown pattern; sternum whitish; palps reddish; legs pale ochre to whitish with brown patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen pale gray with very indistinct darker marks dorsally and laterally, monochromous ventrally. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Figs 102–103 +; ocular area slightly raised and each triad on short stalk directed laterad ( +Fig. 116 +); carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.60/0.48), unmodified. ALS with only two spigots (one widened, one pointed; +Fig. 122 +). + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 113 +, with large proximal processes and pair of rounded distal apophyses without modified hairs ( +Fig. 118 +). + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 111–112 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with long retrolatero-ventral apophysis directed first laterad then bending sharply ventrad ( +Fig. 119 +); femur with small retrolatero-dorsal process; tibia large; procursus with distinctive prolateral process ending in heavily sclerotized tip ( +Fig. 120 +), with sclerotized and membranous pointed processes ventrally; bulb with indistinct prolateral process, strong proximal sclerite, small uncus and small appendix ( +Fig. 121 +), weakly sclerotized embolus. + + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 pseudosegments not seen in dissecting microscope. Tarsus 4 comb-hairs of the simplified + +Pholcus + +- +type +(cf. +Huber & Fleckenstein 2008 +), with five lateral tines ( +Fig. 123 +). + + + +Figs 102–109. +Live specimens, + +Pholcus + +krabi + +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +(102–105), + + +Ph. +narathiwat + +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +(106–107), and + +Ph. + +kipungit + +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +(108–109). +102–104 +. ♂ and ♀ from Khao Sok, Thailand. +105 +. ♀ with egg-sac from Phanom Bencha, Thailand. +106–107 +. ♂ and ♀ from Hala Bala, Thailand. +108–109 +. ♂ and ♀ from Poring, +Sabah +. + + + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +6 other males: 7.7–8.3 (mean 8.1). + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Figs 104–105 +) but eye triads on low humps and closer together ( +Fig. 117 +; PME-PME distance: 220 µm); clypeus and ocular area frontally black; sternum anterior part slightly darker. Tibia +1 in +12 females +: 6.3–7.3 (mean 6.8). Epigynum weakly sclerotized slightly bulging plate with semi-transparent posterior ‘knob’, internal anterior arch and distinctive small sclerites visible through cuticle ( +Figs 114 +, +134–135 +); internal genitalia as in +Figs 115 +and +136 +, with straight anterior sclerite and oval pore plates. + + + + + +Natural history + + +At Phanom Bencha, all eight specimens were collected from two bushes close to each other. Two days of intensive search in various parts of the forest did not result in any further specimens. At Khao Sok, all specimens were found in degraded forest close to the park road; none was found in well preserved forest. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from three localities in southern Thailand ( +Fig. 110 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E58703DFDA5C549CE89F8B3.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E58703DFDA5C549CE89F8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2fa18e9d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E58703DFDA5C549CE89F8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus khaolek +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A1CAF47-9EB4-480C-8C83-DFB0162AF617 + +Figs 52–53 +, +63–78 +, +99–101 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from most similar known relative ( + +Ph. kuhapimuk + +sp. nov. +) by morphology of male palps ( +Figs 63–64 +; shapes of male palpal tarsus and procursus tip, larger uncus, complex appendix with retrolateral process) and by female internal genitalia ( +Figs 66–67 +; distinctive median triangular sclerite). From other close relatives also by combination of pale coloration ( +Figs 52–53 +), shape of male palpal trochanter apophysis (curved, proximally wide, distally pointed; +Fig. 64 +), and shape and position of pore plates ( +Fig. 67 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +THAILAND +: +holotype +, ♂, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15028 +), +Nakhon Si Thammarat +, +Khao Nan National Park +, +Tham Khao Lek +( +8°46.09' N +, +98°43.68' E +), + +95 m + +a.s.l., +on rock walls around cave +, + +10 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +THAILAND +: +6 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +2 juvs +, +ZFMK +( +5 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +Ar 15029–30 +) + +and + +PSUZC +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), same data as holotype + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +3 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 350 +), same data + +. + + + + +Figs 63–67. + +Pholcus + +khaolek + +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15029–30. +63–64 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. +65 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +66–67 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 68–78. + +Pholcus + +khaolek + +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15029–30. +68 +. Male ocular area, frontal view. +69 +. Modified hairs between male eye triads. +70 +. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). +71 +. Right procursus, retrolateral view. +72 +. Left procursus, prolateral view. +73 +. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. +74 +. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. +75 +. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. +76 +. Female prosoma, frontal view. +77 +. Epigynum, ventral view. +78 +. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76). + + + + +Description + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 4.6, carapace width 1.3. Leg 1: 48.6 (11.6 + 0.6 + 11.7 + 22.8 + 1.9), tibia 2: 7.9, tibia 3: 4.5, tibia 4: 6.3; tibia 1 L/d: 95. Distance PME-PME 340 µm, diameter PME 125 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; distance AME-AME 50 µm; diameter AME 55 µm. +COLOR. Carapace pale ochre-yellow with pair of light brown marks posteriorly; ocular area and clypeus not darkened; sternum light brown with lighter marks and dark lateral margins; legs ochre-yellow with dark brown patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen monochromous ochre-gray. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 53 +; ocular area slightly raised, with brushes of stronger hairs behind each PME ( +Figs 68–69 +); carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.84/0.52), unmodified. ALS with one widened, one pointed, and six smaller cylindrically shaped spigots of varying sizes ( +Fig. 78 +). + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 65 +, with pair of distal frontal apophyses provided with two to three modified (cone-shaped) hairs each ( +Fig. 70 +), pair of rounded lateral processes, and pair of small indistinct proximal frontal humps. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 63–64 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with large retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur proximally widened on ventral side, with small retrolatero-dorsal apophysis; tarsus without dorsal elongation; procursus rather simple ( +Figs 71–72 +), with prolateral weakly sclerotized process and transparent membranous structures; procursus tip as in +Fig. 75 +; bulb with distinctive uncus and appendix with retrolateral process ( +Fig. 73 +); weakly sclerotized short embolus. + + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 6%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with> 30 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct. Tarsus 4 comb-hairs as in +Fig. 71 +. + + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +5 other males: 10.1–12.8 (mean 11.7). Some males with white marks on abdomen. + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 52 +) but without stronger hairs behind PME; eye triads closer together than in male (PME-PME distance: 220 µm). Tibia +1 in +5 females +: 8.7–10.1 (mean 9.3). Epigynum weakly sclerotized bulging area, only posterior area more strongly sclerotized, with small but distinct ‘knob’ ( +Figs 66 +, +77 +, +99–100 +); internal genitalia as in +Figs 67 +and +101 +, with anterior arch and distinctive triangular sclerite visible through cuticle. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +This species was abundant at the +type +locality on vertical and slightly overhanging smooth rocks. Specimens were observed tightly pressed against the rock surface, in some cases with a small domed web nearby. When disturbed, the spiders dropped to the ground. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality only ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E5B7030FD99C70FCFAEF9FC.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E5B7030FD99C70FCFAEF9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856981492c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E5B7030FD99C70FCFAEF9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus sudhami +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + +Figs 54–56 +, +79–89 + + + + + +Pholcus sudhami +Huber, 2011 +: 300 + +, figs +1380–1382 +, +1411–1412 +, +1476–1480 +( +♂♀ +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from most congeners by male palpal morphology (figs 1476, 1477 in +Huber 2011 +; distinctive procursus with large membranous structure, absence of appendix) and by female genitalia (figs + +1479 and +1480 + +in +Huber 2011 +; elongate pore plates in lateral position and semicircular internal structures visible through cuticle; very similar to + +Ph. pakse + +); from + +Ph. pakse + +only by male embolus without spines (compare figs + +1476 and +1481 + +in +Huber 2011 +). + + + + +Figs 79–89. + +Pholcus sudhami +Huber, 2011 + +, ZFMK Ar 15031–32. +79–80 +. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. +81 +. Female ALS. +82 +. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. +83 +. Right procursus, retrolateral (slightly distal) view. +84 +. Left bulb and procursus, prolateral view. +85 +. Left uncus and embolus, prolateral view. +86 +. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). +87 +. Epigynum, ventral view. +88 +. Male gonopore. +89 +. Pseudotrichia on ventral side of procursus. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (81–82, 86); 30 µm (89); 50 µm (88); 60 µm (85); 200 µm (83–84, 87); 300 µm (79–80). + + + + +Figs 90–101. +Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. +90– 92 +. + +Pholcus + +ubin + +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +93–95 +. + +Ph. + +lintang + +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +96–98 +. + +Ph. + +kuhapimuk + +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +99–101 +. + + +Ph. +khaolek + +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +New material examined + + + + +THAILAND +: +9 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +8 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +, +Ar 15031–32 +) + + +and +PSUZC +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), +Kanchanaburi +, + +Erawan +National Park + +( +14°22.2' N +, +99°08.75' E +), + +85 m + +a.s.l., +forest along stream, on rocks and tree roots +, + +15 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 379 +), same data + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +RMNH +, + +Erawan +National Park + +, + +15–16 Mar. 1986 + +( +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman +) + +. + + + +Assigned tentatively + + + + +THAILAND +: +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15033 +), +Prachuap Khiri Khan +, +Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park +, +near Tham Phraya Nakhon +( +12°12.0' N +, +100°00.8' E +), + +40 m + +a.s.l., +at rocks in forest +, + +14 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +3 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 373 +), same data + +; + +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15034 +), +Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park +, +Tham Kaeo +( +12°12.2' N +, +99°59.5' E +), + +60 m + +a.s.l., +under rock in cave entrance +, + +14 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +RMNH +, +Sam Roi Yot National Park +, no further locality information, + +8 Dec. 1990 + +( +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman +) + +; + +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 376 +), +Wat Huai Takaeng +( +13°35.23' N +, +99°45.52' E +) (= “ +Tham Phraya Prap +” in + +Huber +2011 + +), + +30 m + +a.s.l., +in cave +, + +15 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +. + + + + + +Description – amendments + + + +In males from Khao Sam Roi Yot, the uncus has a slightly more pointed tip and the subdistal spine on the embolus has a more transversal position relative to the embolus. Specimens from this locality are therefore assigned tentatively. Tibia +1 in +7 males +from +type +locality ( +Erawan +): 8.7–10.6 (mean 9.9); in +7 females +: 7.5–8.6 (mean 8.1). Hairs on male ocular area not visibly different from those in females ( +Figs 79–80 +); tarsus 4 comb-hairs of the simplified + +Pholcus + +- +type +(cf. +Huber & Fleckenstein 2008 +), with three lateral tines ( +Fig. 82 +); procursus with distinctive field of ventral spines ( +Figs 83, 89 +); male distal cheliceral apophyses with two modified hairs each ( +Fig. 86 +); gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 88 +); ALS with one widened, one pointed, and six smaller cylindrically shaped spigots of varying sizes ( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +At the +type +locality ( +Erawan +) most specimens were found on the lower surfaces of exposed tree roots at the riverside. At the other localities, specimens were only found on overhanging smooth rocks at the cave entrances (Tham Kaeo; Wat Huai Takaeng) or in the forest (Phraya Nakhon). When disturbed, the spiders dropped to the ground. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from four localities in central western Thailand ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E5C703EFDB8C68DCDA0FAE8.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E5C703EFDB8C68DCDA0FAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76245bd25f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E5C703EFDB8C68DCDA0FAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus kuhapimuk +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:851588EA-3FD5-4800-9F4D-33BAE6E2E0F9 + +Figs 49–51 +, +58–62 +, +96–98 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from most similar known relative ( + +Ph. khaolek + +sp. nov. +) by morphology of male palps ( +Figs 58–59 +; shapes of male palpal tarsus and procursus tip, small uncus, slender appendix) and by female internal genitalia ( +Figs 61–62 +; absence of median triangular sclerite). From other putatively close relatives also by combination of pale coloration ( +Figs 49–51 +), shape of male palpal trochanter apophysis (curved, proximally wide, distally pointed; +Fig. 59 +), and small round pore plates far apart ( +Fig. 62 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +THAILAND +: +holotype +, +♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15026 +), +Yala +, + +Wat +Kuhapimuk + +( +6°31.7' N +, +101°13.5' E +), + +40 m + +a.s.l., +on wall in cave entry area +, + +4 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +. + + + +Figs 49–56. +Live specimens, + +Pholcus kuhapimuk +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +(49–51), + +Ph. khaolek +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +(52–53), and + +Ph. sudhami +Huber, 2011 + +(54–56). +49–51 +. ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ with egg-sac from Wat +Kuhapimuk +, Thailand. +52–53 +. ♀ with spiderlings and ♂ from Khao Lek, Thailand. +54–55 +. ♂ from Tham Phraya Nakhon, Thailand. +56 +. ♂ from +Erawan +, Thailand. + + + + +Other material examined + + + + +THAILAND +: +3 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +Ar 15027 +) + + +and +PSUZC +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), same data as holotype + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +4 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 324 +), same data + +. + + + +Assigned tentatively + + + + +THAILAND +: +1 ♀ +, +2 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 329 +), + +Satun + +, +Thaleban National Park +( +6°43.58'N +, +100°09.74' E +), +at rocks near cave entrance +, + +100 m + +a.s.l., + +5 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 5.0, carapace width 1.4. Leg 1: 53.3 (12.9 + 0.5 + 12.9 + 25.0 + 2.0), tibia 2: 8.6, tibia 3: 5.4, tibia 4: 7.3; tibia 1 L/d: 98. Distance PME-PME 265 µm, diameter PME 115 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; distance AME-AME 35 µm; diameter AME 60 µm. +COLOR. Carapace pale ochre-grey with pair of brown marks posteriorly; ocular area slightly darker, clypeus not darkened; sternum pale grey with narrow dark margins; legs pale ochre-yellow with dark brown patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen monochromous pale gray. + + +Fig. 57. +Known distributions of species tentatively assigned to the + +Pholcus halabala + +species group. + + + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 49 +; ocular area slightly raised, with slightly stronger hairs behind each PME; carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (1.00/0.67), unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 60 +, with pair of distal frontal apophyses provided with one or two modified hairs each, pair of rounded lateral processes, and pair of small indistinct proximal frontal humps. + + + +Figs 58–62. + +Pholcus kuhapimuk +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15027. +58–59 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. +60 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +61–62 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (61–62); 0.5 mm (58–60). + + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 58–59 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with large but weakly sclerotized retrolateroventral apophysis and low retrolateral hump; femur proximally widened on ventral side, with small retrolatero-dorsal apophysis; tarsus with short conical dorsal elongation carrying subdistal tarsal organ; procursus rather simple, ventral ‘knee’ with distal process; bulb with distinctive small uncus and slender appendix; weakly sclerotized short embolus. + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 6%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with> 30 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct. + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +2 other males: 11.1, 12.6. + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 51 +) but without stronger hairs behind PME; eye triads closer together than in male (PME-PME distance: 185 µm). Tibia +1 in +7 females +: 8.1–9.8 (mean 8.7). Epigynum weakly sclerotized bulging area, only posterior margin more strongly sclerotized, apparently without ‘knob’, or ‘knob’ hidden below membranous flap ( +Figs 61 +, +96–97 +); internal genitalia as in +Figs 62 +and +98 +, with small round pore plates far from each other. The specimens from Thaleban National Park are assigned tentatively because no male specimen is available from this locality. + + + + + +Natural history + + +At both localities, specimens were only found on rocks at the cave entrances but not deeper in the caves. The spiders were extremely cryptic, tightly pressed against the rock surface and barely visible even at close distance. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two localities in southern Thailand only ( +Fig. 57 +; specimens from Thaleban National Park assigned tentatively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E627004FDA3C4E4CF7BF8B8.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E627004FDA3C4E4CF7BF8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03d5e9bfc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E627004FDA3C4E4CF7BF8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus andulau + +species group + + + + + +This species group is newly proposed to include one species previously included in the + +Ph. halabala + +group ( + +Ph. andulau +Huber, 2011 + +) and the newly described + +Ph. lambir +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +They share three putative synapomorphies: (1) the unique, partly sclerotized embolus with strong sclerotized pointed processes ( +Figs 200 +, +209–212 +); (2) pointed male cheliceral apophyses directed toward each other and without modified hairs ( +Figs 202 +, +214 +); and (3) large unsclerotized ‘knob’ on female external genitalia directed toward anterior ( +Figs 203 +, +213 +). The two species are also otherwise very similar (females are indistinguishable in the field; + +Ph. lambir + +sp. nov. +males have a darker ocular area than + +Ph. andulau + +males) and restricted to a limited geographic area in northern Borneo ( +Fig. 153 +). Preliminary molecular data (A. Valdez-Mondragón, B.A. Huber & D. Dimitrov unpublished data) suggest a close relationship with the + +Panjange nigrifrons + +group (which is also restricted to Borneo), but we know of no putative morphological synapomorphy that would support this relationship. However, general habitus and coloration are almost identical, and the same is true of web structure and microhabitat: in both groups, the spiders build domed webs among the vegetation, with the apex of the sheet connected to the underside of a leaf. In addition, they hang in their webs under the leaf rather than having their bodies pressed against the leaf, and in both groups, cecidomyiid flies were often seen in large numbers hanging in the spider webs. When disturbed, + +Pholcus andulau + +and + +Ph. lambir + +sp. nov. +vibrate vigorously. Egg-sacs are carried in front of the body ( +Figs 194, 196 +), as in typical pholcids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E62701AFD9BC717C858FEAD.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E62701AFD9BC717C858FEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9dc10cc58f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E62701AFD9BC717C858FEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus andulau +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + +Figs 193–194 + + + + + +Pholcus andulau +Huber, 2011 +: 141 + +–142, figs 502–504, 521–522, 570–574 ( +♂♀ +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from putatively closest known relative ( + +Ph. lambir + +sp. nov. +) by long dorsal process on procursus (fig. +571 in +Huber 2011 +), by smaller sclerotized teeth on male embolus (fig. +570 in +Huber 2011 +), and by strongly curved anterior sclerite in internal female genitalia (fig. +573 in +Huber 2011 +). + + + + + +New material examined + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +3 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15055–56 +), +Sarawak +, +Gunung Mulu National Park, Paku Waterfall Trail +( +4.037° N +, +114.823° E +), + +60 m + +a.s.l., +in domed webs under leaves +, + +23 Jul. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Bor 239 +), same data + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15057 +), +Gunung Mulu National Park, forest near Lagang Cave +( +4.051° N +, +114.822° E +), + +60 m + +a.s.l., +domed webs under leaves +, + +24 Jul. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15058 +), +Gunung Mulu National Park +, +forest near Deer Cave +( +4.027° N +, +114.818° E +), + +60 m + +a.s.l., +night collecting +, + +24 Jul. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +RMNH +, +Gunung Mulu National Park +, + +12–22 Oct. 2003 + +( +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman +) + +. + + + +BRUNEI +: +1 ♀ +, +RMNH +, +Temburong +, +Bukit Betoi +, “ +87.04.23.06 +” + +. + + + + +Figs 193–199. +Live specimens, + +Pholcus andulau + +group, and female genitalia of + +Ph. lambir +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +193–194 +. + +Pholcus andulau +Huber, 2011 + +, ♂ and ♀ with egg-sac from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak. +195–196 +. + +Ph. lambir + +sp. nov. +, ♂ and ♀ with egg-sac from +Lambir +, Sarawak. +197–199 +. + +Ph. lambir + +sp. nov. +, female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from several localities in Brunei and northeastern Sarawak ( +Fig. 153 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E667000FD84C387C8EDF813.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E667000FD84C387C8EDF813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a6cc79b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E667000FD84C387C8EDF813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus satun +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + +Figs 147–149 +, +169–170 +, +187–189 + + + + + +Pholcus satun +Huber, 2011 +: 144 + +, figs 515–516, 580–582 ( +♂ +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from all known congeners by long sickle-shaped bulbal process and by unique shape of procursus (long, S-shaped, with subdistal ventral pointed process; fig. +580 in +Huber 2011 +); from other species in the + +buatong + +group also by longer than wide female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 170 +). + + + + + +New material examined + + + + +THAILAND +: +1 ♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 328 +), + +Satun + +, +Thaleban National Park +( +6°42.6' N +, +100°10.2' E +) (type locality), +forest near headquarters +, + +110 m + +a.s.l., +leaf litter +, + +5 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +. + + + +MALAYSIA +: +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15047 +), +Kedah +, +Gunung Jerai +, +forest near Sri Perigi Waterfall +( +5°48.3' N +, +100°24.6' E +), + +100–200 m + +a.s.l., + +27 Feb. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 288 +), same data + +; + +1 ♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15048 +), same data, +collected penultimate +, adult on + +2–3 Mar. 2015 + + +. + + + + +Description +(female) + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 149 +; cf. +Huber 2011 +), but eye triads on low humps and closer together (distance PME-PME: 185 µm) and black mark at ocular area smaller. AME present as in male. Tibia +1 in +3 females +: 5.5, 5.6, 6.1. Epigynum longer than wide, mostly weakly sclerotized, with large dark ‘knob’ at posterior margin, anterior internal arch visible through cuticle ( +Figs 169 +, +187–188 +); posterior plate laterally slightly more sclerotized. Internal genitalia as in +Figs 170 +and +189 +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two localities in southern Thailand and northern mainland Malaysia ( +Fig. 153 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E677004FDBDC175CF93FB8B.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E677004FDBDC175CF93FB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10004b6a6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E677004FDBDC175CF93FB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus schwendingeri +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + +Figs 150–152 +, +171–183 +, +190–192 + + + + + +Pholcus schwendingeri +Huber, 2011 +: 183 + +–184, figs 761–763, 823–825 ( +♂ +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from congeners by combination of very long male eye stalks ( +Figs 173–174 +), by male palpal morphology (twisted segments; strong trochanter apophysis; procursus with large prolateral process; simple appendix; absence of uncus; +Figs 178–180 +; see also figs +823–824 in +Huber 2011 +); from other species in + +buatong + +group also by female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 192 +; wider than long in contrast to + +Ph. satun + +; with angular anterior ‘valve’ in contrast to + +Ph. buatong + +sp. nov. +). + + + + + +New material examined + + + + +THAILAND +: +3 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15049–50 +), +Ranong +, +Klong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary +( +9°27.6' N +, +98°30.7' E +) (type locality), + +40 m + +a.s.l., +forest, leaf litter +, + +12 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +4 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 362 +), same data + +; + +20 ♂♂ +, +12 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15051–52 +), +Surat Thani +, +Khao Sok National Park, forest along nature trail +( +8°54.8' N +, 98°29.3'– +98°30.5' E +), +leaf litter +, + +110–160 m + +a.s.l., + +11–12 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +3 juvs +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 355 +), same data + +; + +8 ♂♂ +, +10 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +7 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +, +Ar 15053–54 +) and +PSUZC +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), + +Krabi + +, +Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, trails near headquarters +( +8°14.1' N +, +98°55.1' E +), + +150–300 m + +a.s.l., +leaf litter in forest +, + +8 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +5 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 339 +), same data + +; + +1 ♂ +, +RMNH +, +Khao Phanom Bencha National Park +, + +15 Dec. 1990 + +( +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman +) + +. + + + + +Figs 169–172. +Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. +169–170 +. + +Pholcus satun +Huber, 2011 + +, ZFMK ‘Mal 328’. +171–172 +. + +Ph. schwendingeri +Huber, 2011 + +, ZFMK Ar 15050. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs 173–183. + +Pholcus schwendingeri +Huber, 2011 + +, ZFMK Ar 15051–52. +173–174 +. Male prosoma, oblique and frontal views. +175 +. Female prosoma, frontal view. +176 +. Male eye triad. +177 +. Process between male eye stalks. +178–179 +. Right genital bulb and procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. +180 +. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). +181 +. Male gonopore. +182 +. Epigynum, ventral view. +183 +. FemaleALS.Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (183); 20 µm (177); 50 µm (181); 80 µm (176); 200 µm (175, 178– 180, 182); 400 µm (173–174). + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male – amendments + + + +Males from Khao Sok are significantly larger than males from Phanom Bencha: tibia +1 in +19 males +from Khao Sok: 7.4–8.9 (mean 8.0); in +7 males +from Phanom Bencha: 6.6–7.3 (mean 7.0). This difference is even more pronounced in eye stalk length: in +19 males +from Khao Sok: 0.70–0.78 (mean 0.74); in +8 males +from Phanom Bencha: 0.53–0.60 (mean 0.55). Males from Klong Nakha seem to be intermediate (low sample size). Angle between eye stalks varies even within localities (compare +Figs 150 and 151 +). All males with process between eye stalks ( +Fig. 177 +). Male tibia 2/tibia 4 length: 1.08. Patella dorsally widened, resulting in an angle between femur and patella of ~125° (lateral view; in figures 823 and +824 in +Huber 2011 +, femora and patellae are not in perfect lateral view). Male gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 181 +). ALS as in female (see below). + + + +Figs 184–192. +Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. +184– 186 +. + +Pholcus buatong +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +187–189 +. + +Ph. satun +Huber, 2011 + +. +190–192 +. + +Ph. schwendingeri +Huber, 2011 + +. + + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 152 +), but eye triads on low humps and closer together ( +Fig. 175 +; distance PME-PME: 185 µm); black marks in place of AME, but without lenses; clypeus unmodified. Tibia +1 in +10 females +from Khao Sok: 5.6–6.3 (mean 6.0); in +9 females +from Klong Nakha: 5.3–6.3 (mean: 5.7); in +10 females +from Phanom Bencha: 4.7–5.5 (mean 5.3). Epigynum wider than long, mostly weakly sclerotized, with large dark ‘knob’ at posterior margin ( +Fig. 182 +), anterior internal arch visible through cuticle ( +Figs 171 +, +190–191 +). Internal genitalia as in +Figs 172 +and +192 +. ALS with one widened, one pointed, and several (apparently six) smaller cylindrically-shaped spigots of varying sizes ( +Fig. 183 +). + + + + + +Natural history + + +At all three localities, the species was fairly abundant in suitable forest patches with large numbers of large dead leaves on the ground. The poorly visible webs were closely attached to the lower leaf surface. The spiders barely reacted to disturbance. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from three localities in southern Thailand ( +Fig. 153 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E697000FDABC61FC8DBFC2A.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E697000FDABC61FC8DBFC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eba5b798b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E697000FDABC61FC8DBFC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus buatong +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2E21FAE-2ECD-414D-81E4-4C3CC7FC352F + +Figs 143–146 +, +154–168 +, +184–186 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from known congeners by morphology of male palps ( +Figs 154–155 +; unique shape of procursus with transversal sclerotized ridges on retrolateral side and complex processes on prolateral side; slender appendix) and by internal female genitalia (large lateral sclerites; shape and position of pore plates; +Figs 158 +, +186 +). From most congeners (except putatively closest relatives + +Ph. satun + +and + +Ph. schwendingeri + +) also by dorsally uniquely widened male palpal patella ( +Fig. 155 +) and by large sclerotized ‘knob’ on female external genitalia ( +Fig. 184 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species name is derived from one of the localities where this species was found; noun in apposition. + + + + +Type +material + + + + +THAILAND +: +holotype +, +♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15044 +), + +Krabi + +, +near Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, Tham Khao Phueng +( +8°14.16’ N +, +98°54.26’ E +), + +45 m + +a.s.l., +on walls in cave +, + +8 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +. + + + +Figs 143–152. +Live specimens, + +Pholcus buatong +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +(143–146), + +Ph. satun +Huber, 2011 + +(147–149), and + +Ph. schwendingeri +Huber, 2011 + +(150–152). +143–145 +. ♂♂ and ♀ from Tham +Buatong +, Thailand. +146 +. ♂ from Tham Khao Phueng, Thailand. +147–149 +. Adult ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ from Gunung Jerai, Malaysia. +150–151 +. ♂♂ from Khao Sok, Thailand. +152 +. ♀ with egg-sac, from Phanom Bencha, Thailand. + + + + +Other material examined + + + + +THAILAND +: +9 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +8 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Ar 15045 +) and + + +PSUZC +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), same data as +holotype + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 335 +), same data + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15046 +), ~ + +10 km +N +Krabi +town, Tham +Buatong + +( +8°10.83' N +, +98°53.06' E +), + +50 m + +a.s.l., +on cave walls +, + +7 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 332 +), same data + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 4.0, carapace width 1.0. Leg 1: 44.3 (10.4 + 0.4 + 10.5 + 21.2 + 1.8), tibia 2: 7.1, tibia 3: 4.2, tibia 4: 5.9; tibia 1 L/d: 120. Distance PME-PME 370 µm, diameter PME 90 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; AME absent. +COLOR. Carapace pale ochre-grey with light brown posterior mark, ocular area with small median and pair of lateral brown marks; clypeus not darkened; sternum pale gray with small very indistinct darker marks; legs ochre-yellow with darker brown patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen ochre-gray with some black and indistinct whitish marks dorsally and laterally, monochromous ventrally. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Figs 143–144 +; ocular area slightly raised and each triad on short stalk directed obliquely dorsad ( +Fig. 159 +); carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.60/0.50), unmodified. Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 167 +). ALS with one widened, one pointed, and six smaller cylindrically shaped spigots of varying sizes ( +Fig. 166 +). + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 156 +, barely modified, very indistinct frontal humps. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 154–155 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with long ventral apophysis and small hump at its basis; femur with small retrolatero-dorsal process proximally ( +Fig. 162 +) and rounded protrusion ventrally; patella dorsally characteristically widened, resulting in an angle between femur and patella of ~120° (lateral view); procursus very distinctive and complex, with transversal sclerotized ridges on retrolateral side and complex processes on prolateral side ( +Figs 162–164 +); bulb elongate, with strong proximal sclerite, slender and simple appendix ( +Fig. 161 +), without uncus, with long weakly sclerotized embolus distally transparent. + + + +Fig. 153. +Known distributions of the + +Pholcus buatong + +species group (Malay Peninsula) and of the + +Pholcus andulau + +species group (northern Borneo). + + + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 4%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with> 20 pseudosegments, very indistinct. Tarsus 4 comb-hairs of the simplified + +Pholcus + +- +type +(cf. +Huber & Fleckenstein 2008 +), with four lateral tines ( +Fig. 168 +). + + + +Figs 154–158. + +Pholcus buatong +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15045. +154–155 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). +156 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +157–158 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154–155, 157–158). + + + + +Figs 159–168. + +Pholcus buatong +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15045. +159–160 +. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. +161 +. Left male palp, prolateral view. +162–164 +. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +165 +. Epigynum, ventral view. +166 +. Male ALS. +167 +. Male gonopore. +168 +. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159–165). + + + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +10 other males: 8.9–10.4 (mean 9.7). + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 145 +) but eye triads on low humps and closer together ( +Fig. 160 +; PME- PME distance: 200 µm). Tibia +1 in +5 females +: 6.4–8.5 (mean 7.3). Epigynum weakly sclerotized flat plate with large conspicuous sclerotized ‘knob’ ( +Fig. 165 +), anterior arch and lateral internal sclerites visible through cuticle ( +Figs 157 +, +184–185 +); internal genitalia as in +Figs 158 +and +186 +, with large lateral sclerites and oval pore plates in rather anterior position. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +At +Buatong +Cave, most specimens were found in barely visible domed webs close to the rock surface. Only one specimen had its body tightly pressed against the rock surface. At Khao Phueng Cave, specimens were abundant in the cave entrance area (again in very fine webs) but not deeper in the cave. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two neighboring localities in +Krabi +Province, southern Thailand ( +Fig. 153 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E69700FFD9CC3E4CF8EF9C2.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E69700FFD9CC3E4CF8EF9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4111b8ab28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E69700FFD9CC3E4CF8EF9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus buatong + +species group + + + + + +This species group is newly proposed to include one species previously part of the + +Ph. halabala + +group ( + +Ph. satun +Huber, 2011 + +), one species previously tentatively assigned to the + +Pholcus ethagala + +group ( + +Ph. schwendingeri +Huber, 2011 + +), and a newly described species ( + +Ph. buatong +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +). They share three putative synapomorphies, (1) the complete reduction of distal anterior apophyses on the male chelicerae ( +Fig. 156 +); (2) the very distinctive dorsal bulging of the male palpal patella ( +Fig. 155 +; angle between femur and patella ~120–125° rather than ~180° as in typical pholcids); and (3) the large, heavily sclerotized ‘knob’ on the epigynum ( +Figs 184, 187, 190 +). The group is strongly supported by preliminary molecular data (A. Valdez-Mondragón, B.A. Huber & D. Dimitrov unpublished data). + +Pholcus schwendingeri + +and + +Ph. buatong + +sp. nov. +also share a distinctive whitish membranous process retrolatero-distally on the procursus (arrows in +Figs 155 +, +180 +). Otherwise this group appears rather inhomogeneous: + +Pholcus schwendingeri + +males have extremely long eye stalks ( +Fig. 173 +) while males of the other two species have short eye stalks ( +Fig. 155 +); + +Pholcus buatong + +sp. nov. +is rock-dwelling while the other two species are leaf litter dwelling; + +Pholcus satun + +has small AME, while the other two species lack AME; + +Pholcus satun + +males have only one bulbal process (sclerotized embolus), while males of the other two species have a membranous embolus plus an appendix. In all three species, egg-sacs are carried in front of the body ( +Figs 145, 152 +) as in typical pholcids. This species group is known from southern Thailand and northern mainland Malaysia ( +Fig. 153 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E69700FFD9FC102C855FC8B.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E69700FFD9FC102C855FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8142f4d8eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E69700FFD9FC102C855FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus kinabalu +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + + +Pholcus kinabalu +Huber, 2011 +: 138 + +–141, figs 511–514, 527–528, 556–569 ( +♂♀ +). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Distinguished from other species in + +krabi + +group by male palpal morphology (triangular appendix provided with scales; rather short pointed trochanter apophysis; fig. +556 in +Huber 2011 +) and female internal genitalia (large round pore plates far from each other; fig. +559 in +Huber 2011 +). + + + + + +New material examined + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +1 ♂ +, +RMNH +, + +Sabah + +, + +Mt +Kinabalu +National Park, Poring Hot Springs + +( +6°02' N +, +116°50' E +, coordinates dubious), +canopy fogging +, + +20 Jan. 1992 + +( +A. Floren +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +4 juvs +, +RMNH +, same locality, +canopy fogging +, + +19 Feb.–26 Mar. 1996 + +( +A. Floren +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +RMNH +, +Poring Hot Springs +( +6°05' N +, +116°33' E +, coordinates dubious), + +16 Sep. 2006 + +( +A. Floren +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E6C7008FDBBC175CFB2FDF3.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E6C7008FDBBC175CFB2FDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eb1d3c25fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E6C7008FDBBC175CFB2FDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus narathiwat +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0127E1C4-BABC-4C33-A92E-65744D43D8E2 + +Figs 106–107 +, +124–128 +, +137–139 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from similar species (other species in the + +Ph. krabi + +group) by morphology of male palps ( +Figs 124–125 +; unique shape of bifid appendix; shape of uncus; procursus with strong distal ventral sclerite, similar only in + +Ph. chiangdao + +) and by distinctive rounded sclerites in internal female genitalia ( +Fig. 127 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +THAILAND +: +holotype +, +♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15041 +), + +Narathiwat + +, +Hala Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, ‘site 3’ +( +5°48.4' N +, +101°49.4' E +), + +180 m + +a.s.l., +forest near road, domed webs among vegetation +, + +2 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +THAILAND +: +1 ♀ +, together with holotype; + + +1 ♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 312 +), same data but at + +220 m + +a.s.l + +.; + +1 ♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal 316 +), same locality but ‘site 1’, +forest at river near headquarters +( +5°47.8' N +, +101°49.9' E +), + +90 m + +a.s.l., + +2 Mar. 2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +), +night collecting + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 3.9, carapace width 1.0. Leg 1: 30.6 (7.2 + 0.4 + 7.3 + 13.5 + 2.2), tibia 2: 4.4, tibia 3: 2.4, tibia 4: 4.1; tibia 1 L/d: 76. Distance PME-PME 350 µm, diameter PME 95 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; AME absent. +COLOR. Carapace pale ochre-yellow with light brown median line and V-mark, ocular area and clypeus light brown; sternum whitish; palps orange; legs pale ochre-yellow with darker brown patellae and tibiametatarsus joints; abdomen pale gray with some indistinct marks dorsally. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 106 +; ocular area slightly raised and each triad on short stalk directed laterad; carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.60/0.52), unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 126 +, with large proximal lateral processes and pair of rounded distal apophyses without modified hairs. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 124–125 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with retrolatero-ventral apophysis directed first laterad then bending sharply ventrad; femur with small retrolatero-dorsal process proximally; tibia large; procursus distally complex, with distinctive strong ventral apophysis; bulb with strong proximal sclerite, with uncus, with distinctive bifid appendix (prolateral part with large scales), short weakly sclerotized embolus. + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 4%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with> 20 pseudosegments, only distally fairly distinct. + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 107 +) but eye triads on low humps and closer together (PME-PME distance: 235 µm), ocular area and clypeus either with one large black mark ( +1 ♀ +) or with two transversal black bands ( +2 ♀♀ +). Tibia 1: 5.9, 6.3, 6.6. Epigynum weakly sclerotized slightly bulging plate with posterior ‘knob’, internal anterior arch and distinctive rounded sclerites poorly visible through cuticle ( +Figs 127 +, +137–138 +); internal genitalia as in +Figs 128 +and +139 +. + + + + +Figs 124–128. + +Pholcus narathiwat +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15041. +124–125 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. +126 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +127–128 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (126), 0.5 mm (124–125, 127–128). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Three of the four specimens were collected from a single bush. Three days of intensive collecting at the +type +locality resulted in only one further specimen. The ATOL Expedition in 2003 did not collect this species. The domed webs were easily visible among the vegetation, about +1–1.5 m +above the ground. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality in southern Thailand only ( +Fig. 110 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E6E700FFDAAC24CCEFFFEAC.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E6E700FFDAAC24CCEFFFEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af70886c931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E6E700FFDAAC24CCEFFFEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus kipungit +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:374082FB-1878-493D-A8B6-CC148D8BB223 + +Figs 108–109 +, +129–133 +, +140–142 + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Distinguished from similar species (other species in the + +Ph. krabi + +group) by morphology of male palps ( +Figs 129–130 +; long trochanter apophysis; distinctive shapes of simple round uncus and small appendix; procursus strongly bent dorsad, with distinctive prolatero-ventral pointed process and fringed membranous distal elements) and by unique median sclerite in internal female genitalia visible through cuticle ( +Figs 132 +, +140 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +holotype +, +♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15042 +), + +Sabah + +, + +Mt +Kinabalu +, Poring Hot Springs, forest near beginning of +Kipungit +Trail + +( +6.048° N +, +116.706° E +), + +450 m + +a.s.l., +domed webs in vegetation +, + +7 Aug. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +1 ♀ +, together with holotype; + + +2 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Bor 205 +), same data + +; + +1 ♂ +, +RMNH +, + +Sabah + +, +Poring Hot Springs +( +6°03.467' N +, +116°42.205' E +), + +9 Aug. 2009 + +( +A. Floren +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 juvs +, +RMNH +, +Poring Hot Springs +, + +500 m + +a.s.l., +primary forest +, + +2 May 1991 + +( +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15043 +), + +Sabah + +, +Sepilok +, +Rainforest Discovery Centre, forest along Pitta Trail +(5.875– +5.878° N +, 117.937– +117.942° E +), + +30 m + +a.s.l., +domed web among vegetation +, + +9 Aug. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Bor 174 +), same data + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +RMNH +(2 vials), + +Sabah + +, +Danum Valley +[ +5.022° N +, +117.747° E +], +primary forest +, + +6–16 May 1991 + +( +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 3.7, carapace width 0.9. Leg 1: 32.1 (7.5 + 0.4 + 7.4 + 14.3 + 2.5), tibia 2: 4.5, tibia 3: 2.5, tibia 4: 4.1; tibia 1 L/d: 84. Distance PME-PME 270 µm, diameter PME 95 µm, distance PME-ALE ~35 µm; AME absent. +COLOR. Carapace pale whitish to gray with pair of light brown marks, ocular area and clypeus not darkened; sternum whitish; palps orange; legs pale ochre-yellow with dark patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen pale gray with some indistinct darker marks dorsally. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 108 +; ocular area slightly raised and each triad on low hump; carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.60/0.50), unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 131 +, with small proximal processes and pair of rounded distal apophyses without modified hairs. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 129–130 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with very long retrolatero-ventral apophysis with retrolateral process proximally; femur with small retrolatero-ventral process proximally; tibia large; procursus strongly bent dorsad, with distinctive prolatero-ventral pointed process and fringed membranous distal elements; bulb with strong proximal sclerite, with small uncus and small appendix, short weakly sclerotized embolus. + + + +Figs 129–133. + +Pholcus kipungit +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15042. +129–130 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. +131 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +132–133 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (131–133), 0.5 mm (129–130). + + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with> 30 pseudosegments, only distally fairly distinct. + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 109 +) but eye triads closer together (PME-PME distance: 195 µm), entire clypeus and ocular area frontally black; legs pale ochre, less yellowish. Tibia 1: 6.7, 6.9 (missing in other females). Epigynum weakly sclerotized almost flat plate with posterior ‘knob’, internal distinctive median sclerite visible through cuticle ( +Figs 132 +, +140–141 +); internal genitalia as in +Figs 133 +and +142 +. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Of the four webs seen at Poring, three had their apex connected to the underside of a leaf; the fourth (of the only male) was freely suspended among the twigs at about +1.5 m +above the ground. + + + + +Figs 134–142. +Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. +134– 136 +. + +Pholcus krabi +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +137–139 +. + +Ph. narathiwat +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +140–142 +. + +Ph. kipungit +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two localities in +Sabah +( +Fig. 110 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E7C701EFD9DC105CF88FE27.xml b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E7C701EFD9DC105CF88FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2b9284904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/71/87/7F7187D54E7C701EFD9DC105CF88FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure + + + +Author + +Berhard A. Huber + + + +Author + +Booppa Petchard + + + +Author + +Charles Leh Moi Ung + + + +Author + +Joseph K. H. Koh + + + +Author + +Amir R. M. Ghazali + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2016 + +190 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313 + +journal article +32674 +10.5852/ejt.2016.190 +3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90 +831004 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B11 + + + + + + +Pholcus lambir +Huber + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B969B98-2995-4325-911C-D3013371FFE3 + +Figs 195–218 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from putatively closest known relative ( + +Ph. andulau + +) by very short dorsal (slightly prolateral) process on procursus ( +Fig. 200 +), by much larger sclerotized teeth on male embolus ( +Figs 200 +, +209–212 +), and by less curved anterior sclerite in internal female genitalia ( +Figs 197–199 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; noun in apposition. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +holotype +, +♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15059 +), +Sarawak +, + +Lambir +Hills National Park + +(4.198– +4.207° N +, 114.034– +114.045° E +), + +60–150 m + +a.s.l., +in domed webs under leaves +, + +22 Jul. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +MALAYSIA-BORNEO +: +9 ♂♂ +, +13 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +8 ♂♂ +, +12 ♀♀ +, +Ar 15060–61 +) + +and + +SMK +( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +), same data as holotype + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, in absolute ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Bor 200 +), same data + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar 15062–63 +), +Sarawak +, +Niah Cave National Park, forest along main trail +(3.814– +3.821° N +, 113.763– +113.771° E +), + +20–40 m + +a.s.l., +domed webs under leaves +, + +27 Jul. 2014 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +S.B. Huber +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 5.0, carapace width 1.05. Leg 1: 48.4 (10.6 + 0.5 + 11.0 + 23.5 + 2.8), tibia 2: 6.9, tibia 3: 4.0, tibia 4: 6.2; tibia 1 L/d: 100. Distance PME-PME 380 µm, diameter PME 100 µm, distance PME-ALE ~40 µm; AME absent (only small irregular internal black marks). +COLOR. Carapace pale ochre-yellow, ocular area and clypeus brown; sternum whitish; legs ochre-yellow to orange, with brown patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints; abdomen ochre-gray with some darker marks dorsally, monochromous ventrally. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 195 +; ocular area slightly raised and each triad on short stalk directed obliquely dorsad ( +Fig. 205 +); carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.80/0.65), unmodified. Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 216 +). ALS with one widened, one pointed, and six smaller cylindrically shaped spigots of varying sizes ( +Fig. 218 +). + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 202 +, with distinctive pair of pointed frontal apophyses directed toward each other ( +Fig. 214 +); indistinct lateral processes. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 200–201 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur with distinctive ventral process directed proximad; procursus relatively simple, with small semitransparent prolateral process ( +Figs 207–209 +) and distinctive sclerotized and membranous distal elements; bulb large, with strong proximal sclerite, with uncus, with proximally heavily sclerotized embolus provided with strong teeth ( +Figs 209–212 +). + + + +Figs 200–204. + +Pholcus lambir +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15060–61. +200–201 +. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. +202 +. Male chelicerae, frontal view. +203–204 +. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (202–204), 0.5 mm (200–201). + + + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 pseudosegments very indistinct, only distally a few visible in dissecting microscope. Tarsus 4 comb-hairs of the simplified + +Pholcus + +- +type +(cf. +Huber & Fleckenstein 2008 +), with four lateral tines ( +Fig. 215 +). + + +Male +(variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +9 other males: 9.6–11.7 (mean 10.5). + + + +Female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 196 +), but eye triads on low humps and closer together ( +Fig. 206 +; PME-PME distance: 200 µm), clypeus darker than in males. Tibia +1 in +20 females +: 6.8–8.8 (mean 8.0). Epigynum weakly sclerotized flat plate with large unsclerotized ‘knob’ directed toward anterior ( +Fig. 213 +), anterior internal sclerite visible through cuticle ( +Figs 197–198 +, +203 +); internal genitalia as in +Figs 199 +and +204 +. ALS as in male ( +Fig. 217 +). + + + + +Figs 205–210. + +Pholcus lambir +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15060–61. +205–206 +. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. +207 +. Right procursus, retrolateral (slightly dorsal) view. +208 +. Left procursus (and genital bulb), prolateral view. +209 +. Right procursus (and embolus sclerite), distal view. +210 +. Right embolus sclerite, prolateral view. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 50 µm (210); 100 µm (207–209); 200 µm (205–206). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Spiders were collected from domed webs among the vegetation, at approximately +1–2 m +above the ground. The apex of the sheet was connected to the underside of a leaf, but spiders hung in their webs under the leaf rather than having their bodies pressed against the leaf. In some webs, cecidomyiid flies were seen and collected in large numbers. When disturbed, the spiders vibrated vigorously. Egg-sacs were carried in front of the body ( +Fig. 196 +), as in typical pholcids; they are slightly elongate and contain ~25– +30 eggs +. + + + + +Figs 211–218. + +Pholcus lambir +Huber + +, +sp. nov. +, ZFMK Ar 15060–61. +211–212 +. Left bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly distal) and ventral views (arrows point at sperm duct opening). +213 +. Epigynum, ventral view. +214 +. Distal male cheliceral apophyses. +215 +. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. +216 +. Male gonopore. +217–218 +. Female and male ALS. Abbreviations: e = embolus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 10 µm (215, 218); 20 µm (217); 30 µm (214, 216); 60 µm (211); 80 µm (212); 200 µm (213). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two localities in northeastern Sarawak ( +Fig. 153 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/72/C6/7F72C65706245A3D8987E2CDF4C843C7.xml b/data/7F/72/C6/7F72C65706245A3D8987E2CDF4C843C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7310698b06b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/72/C6/7F72C65706245A3D8987E2CDF4C843C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="01EA0A96A9595C77CE3A92F507878F81" pageId="null" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4BCB896CC21B85CE898AAC2A634055CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="576"> +<taxonomicName id="3391C4A9029C523F7D822CF757B0115D" ID-CoL="44Q2C" ID-ENA="59072" authority="Guss." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Muscari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglectum"> +Muscari +<normalizedToken id="22F8814291510BEE9F0DB02B7CF94320" originalValue="negléctum" pageId="null" pageNumber="576">neglectum</normalizedToken> +Guss. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5BD874D6569798F19C910B0F1CFDD622" pageId="null" pageNumber="576" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F3F10A3A3C69CD1E53E795C919E1BC09" pageId="null" pageNumber="576"> +<normalizedToken id="FED9EB4DAC0A5D03A4B91DC41224DB25" originalValue="Übersehene" pageId="null" pageNumber="576">Uebersehene</normalizedToken> +Bisamhyazinthe +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +M. racemosum + +(Nr.2) durch folgende Merkmale: 20-40 cm hoch; +Blaetter +viel +laenger +als die Stengel; +Frucht an der Spitze abgerundet. +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +45: +Material wahrscheinlich aus +Suedwestasien +(Delaunay aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). +2n += +54: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Sato +1942). + + +Standort. +Wie + +M. racemosum + +(Nr. 2). + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis ins Seinegebiet, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, +Tuebingen +, warmes Donaubecken, +ostwaerts +bis in den Kaukasus; Nordwestafrika; Syrien. - Im Gebiet: Wie + +M. racemosum + +(Nr.2), jedoch seltener. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/72/E1/7F72E129B58A99AFF2FA397567DAF386.xml b/data/7F/72/E1/7F72E129B58A99AFF2FA397567DAF386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5680a27b5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/72/E1/7F72E129B58A99AFF2FA397567DAF386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +Group of +inermis +. Medium-sized species, mandibles with inner margins serially dentate to smooth; petiolar node axially compressed, its crest emarginate to bidentate. Panama, tropical S. America, Trinidad, Lesser Antilles: +inermis +, +diegensis +, +simoni +, +targionii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/AF/7F73AF7BAF4CBF9EF1DEE75974BFE5CC.xml b/data/7F/73/AF/7F73AF7BAF4CBF9EF1DEE75974BFE5CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6448a65730c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/AF/7F73AF7BAF4CBF9EF1DEE75974BFE5CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New distribution records of Orthoptera of Greece + + + +Author + +Alexiou, Sotiris +Friedrich-Ebert Strasse 19, 49610, Quakenbrueck, Niedersachsen, Germany & Athanasiou Diakou 18 A, 15772, Zografou, Attiki, Greece +sotirisalexiou@hotmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-28 + + +26 + + +1 + + +53 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.14541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.14541 +1937-2426-1-53 +194907BF38DB4DC6B4A16137BA8F7FC9 +5534F075D2735E6195AF2049EDE7E5D7 +899139 + + + + +Paranocarodes chopardi Pechev, 1965 + + + +Distribution + +Macedonia: Mt. Vrondous (Lailias): 1000m, 16 IV 2016, 2 ♂; 19 V 2016, 1 ♀. Figs +14 +- +15 +. + + +New +to Macedonia. This species was described from the extreme southeast Bulgaria, the eastern foothills of Rhodopi mountain, close to the Greek-Bulgarian borders. In 2001 it was reported as new to the Greek fauna, from several localities of Evros, Thraki ( +Kati and Willemse 2001 +) (Fig. +16 +). Its habitat was described as + +Quercus + +sp. forest, sometimes mixed with + +Pinus brutia + +and/or + +P. nigra + +, commonly with dead leaf litter in which the animal was frequently found, and at an altitude of 200-900m a.s.l. + + +Pamphagids of the Balkan Peninsula, + +Paranocarodes + +I. +Bolivar +, and the related + +Nocaracris + +Uvarov, 1928 ( + +Paranocaracris + +Mistshenko, 1951 was synonymized with + +Nocaracris + +by + +Uenal +2016 + +), are ancient relicts, remnants of a thermophilous Tertiary fauna and have restricted ranges ( +Popov 2007 +). The locality of Mt. Vrondous is isolated from the populations in Thraki. Our specimens were collected from a meadow with a few scattered bushes, mainly + +Juniperus + +sp., bordering dense + +Pinus nigra + +forest, at an altitude of c. 1000m. The males were found very close to each other and were noticed from a distance by their strong stridulation. The female was noticed crossing the asphalt road from the same meadow towards the forest. No other specimen could be found despite several efforts. Apparently nymphs overwinter and adults appear in early spring, which may explain how such an obvious and impressive insect has gone unnoticed for so long on a well accessible mountain. According to L. Willemse (pers. comm. 2016), nymphs of what could be members of + +Paranocarodes + +have been observed from a couple of adjacent localities of N. Greece. + + +The male phallic complex is one of the main diagnostic characters used to distinguish the genera of pamphagids ( + +Uenal +2016 + +). A study that took place at Bolu by +Uenal +on the phallic complex of specimens sent to him confirmed our identification: this specific characteristic is almost the same as the one of the type specimen, kept provisionally at Bolu. Other morphological characteristics, such as the shape of the pronotum and coloration, are also identical with the type specimen. The tympanum size though of our specimen is much smaller than the typical + +P. chopardi + +, but a variation of this character has been documented in other pamphagids as well ( +Uenal +pers. comm. 2017). + + + +Figure 14. + +Paranocarodes chopardi + +, habitus, female, Macedonia, Mt. Vrondous, 19 V 2016. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Paranocarodes chopardi + +, habitus, male, Macedonia, Mt. Vrondous, 16 IV 2016, lateral view (scale bar, 10 mm). + + + + +Figure 16. +Total known distribution of + +Paranocarodes chopardi + +(• literature records, ▲ new record). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/D2/7F73D2314FFE58F18754B53FAA2244D0.xml b/data/7F/73/D2/7F73D2314FFE58F18754B53FAA2244D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228e022c47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/D2/7F73D2314FFE58F18754B53FAA2244D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus insularis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus insularis +P.I.Forst., Austrobaileya 8: 398. 2011. Type: Australia, Queensland, Darling Downs District, Mingimarny State Forest 131, Pine hill, 20 km S of Millmerran, 28 Apr. 1995, P.I.Forster PIF16468 & S.J.Figg (holotype: BRI; isotype: MEL). + + + +Distribution. +Australia: Queensland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/EA/7F73EA5C8A72D1D818B55442797D5E4F.xml b/data/7F/73/EA/7F73EA5C8A72D1D818B55442797D5E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4686b0b0c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/EA/7F73EA5C8A72D1D818B55442797D5E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ostracion gibbosus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +O +. tetragonus muticus gibbosus. + + +Art. gen. +55. +syn. +83. Ostracion quadrangulus gibbosus. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA0FF9EFF58C23C79B444E6.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA0FF9EFF58C23C79B444E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf6148f763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA0FF9EFF58C23C79B444E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +eoabnormis +Lelej, 1995 + + + + + +( +Figs 5, 6 +, +39 +, +60 +, +80 +, 100, 101) + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +eoabnormis +Lelej, 1995: 243 + +, 3 ( +holotype +, 3, Primorskiy Terr., Khasan, +21.VIII.1977 +(Lelej) [IBSS], examined); + +Kurzenko +et al +. 1995 + +: 301; Loktionov 2011: 83. + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is easily distinguished from other males of the + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis + +-species group (hypopygium ventro-preapically with tuft of long erect setae medially) by concave or flat hypopygium without any row of setae or bristles baso-laterally and without median carina ( +Figs 5, 6 +vs. 1–4, 7–12). Genitalia as in +Fig. 39 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is very similar to that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +subvittata +( +F. Morawitz, 1889 +) + +, but differs by having +2r-m +cell of fore wing equal to +3r-m +cell ( +2r-m +cell wider than +3r-m +cell in + +A +. ( +A +.) +subvittata + +) (Figs 100, 101 +vs +. 115, 116). Clypeus as in +Fig. 60 +. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 80 +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (hitherto unknown). Body length 9.0– +9.5 mm +. Fore wing length 7.0– +7.3 mm +. Head width 1.1–1.2 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 0.9–1.0. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.6–0.7. Ratio of eye median width to half width of frons (frontal view) 0.6–0.7. Clypeus weakly longitudinally convex, with straight anterior border and broad smooth rim, which is not narrowed medially ( +Fig. 60 +). Flagellomere 1 length 3.9–4.0 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres 42–45: 15: 54–55: 48–50. Apical flagellomere acuminate. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.4–1.5 +× +its width. Pronotum median length 0.3–0.4 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border weakly angulate. Metanotum median length 1.7 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 80 +. Spines of tarsal comb short, protarsomere 1 with three spines of tarsal comb, tarsomeres 2 and 3 with two spines, tarsomere 4 with one spine, and tarsomere 5 without spine; apical spine of protarsomere 1 0.5–0.6 length of protarsomere 2; apical spine of tarsomere 2 0.6–0.8 +× +length of tarsomere 3. Wings infuscated with darker apical portion, venation of fore wing as in Figs 100, 101. + +Frons with 5–7 long dark brown erect setae. Fore coxa anteriorly, T6, S2–S6 apically with long erect dark brown scattered setae. Gena and propleura with denser long erect pale brown soft setae. Clypeus with three long erect dark brown setae. Pronotum with short erect rare setae. Side of propodeum with a few short erect setae. Head, mesosoma, propodeum, legs (except coxa posteriorly) with iridescent mainly brownish micropubescence. Coxae posteriorly with silver pubescence. Metasoma with gray micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate; frons matt puncticulate. Body and legs black. Mandible pale brown apically and dark brown basally; T1 (except basal portion) and T2 basally ferruginous-red. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Paratypes + +. +RUSSIA +: Primorskiy Terr., 1 3, Khasan, +21.VIII.1977 +. Amurskaya Prov.: 3 3, Khinganskiy Reserve, Kundur, 20, +24.VII.1988 +. +Additional material +. +RUSSIA +. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 3, Telyakovskogo Bay, +11.VI.2003 +; 1 3, Anisimovka, +7.VI.1993 +; +1 3, 20 +km SW Krounovka, +3.VIII.1993 +; 1 Ƥ 1 3, Lazovsky Reserve, +13.VII.2008 +; 1 Ƥ 8 3, Dvoryanka, 3, +4.VII.2009 +; 1 3, Spassk, +4.VIII.1994 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Primorskiy Terr., Amurskaya Prov.) (Lelej 1995). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits sandy shores along rivers, lakes and by the sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA0FF9FFF58C15C78364705.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA0FF9FFF58C15C78364705.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af738edbd65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA0FF9FFF58C15C78364705.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +dschingis +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + + + + + +( +Figs 30, 31 +, +54 +, +59 +, +79 +, 99) + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +dschingis + +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 +: 245 + + +(Ƥ), 246 (3), 250 ( +holotype +, Ƥ, +Mongolia +, Chovd aimak, Mongol Altaj Gebirge, cca +16 km +S den Somon Manchan, +1700 m +, +9.VII.1966 +(Z. Kaszab) [Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest], examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species resembles that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +belokobylskii + + +sp. nov. + +by having hypopygium with well developed longitudinal median carina and short erect setae ( +Figs 30, 31 +, lateral view), but clearly differs by having gonostyli (ventral view) broadened preapically and volsella acuminate apically (gonostyli not broadened preapically and volsella not acuminate apically in + +A. +( +A. +) +belokobylskii + +) ( +Fig. 54 +vs +. 53). + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is similar to females of other species which have ratio of eye width to half frontal width 0.8 and less, but differs by having apical flagellomere length almost 3 × its width (2 × in + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov. + +), by propodeum with ~20 long erect setae (~50 long erect setae in + +A. +( +A. +) +rasnitsyni + + +sp.nov. + +), by shiny anterior rim of clypeus, which is distinctly set off from other part of clypeus ( +Fig. 59 +vs +. 62), and by first flagellomere length 4.4–4.7 × its width (3.4–4.3 × in other females). Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 79 +. Venation of fore wing as in Fig. 99. + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +. Buryatia: 2 3, Bilutai, +23.V.2008 +; 4 Ƥ, Gusinoe Lake, Baraty, 6, +7.VIII.1984 +; 1 3, Naushki, +2.VIII.1984 +. Irkutsk Prov.: 1 Ƥ +2 3, 15 +km E Ust-Orda, Ordinsk, 1, +2.VIII.1994 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +* +Russia +(Buryatia, Irkutsk Prov.), +Mongolia +( +Wolf & Móczár 1972 +). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits steppe areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA1FF9EFF58C040783647F2.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA1FF9EFF58C040783647F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b22dea08b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA1FF9EFF58C040783647F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kaszabi +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + + + + + +( +Figs 20, 21 +, +46 +, +61 +, +81 +, 102, 103) + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Alpinopompilus +) +kaszabi + +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 +: 244 + + +(Ƥ), 245 (3), 246 ( +holotype +, Ƥ, +Mongolia +, Bajanchongor aimak, Changaj Gebirge, +120 km +W von Somon Zag, +2280 m +, +22.VI.1966 +(Kaszab) [Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest], examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is similar to males of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps +( +Wesmael, 1851 +) + +and + +A +. ( +A +.) +rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov +. + +by having similar shape of hypopygium, but differs from the former by having hypopygium with parallel sides basally and row of setae baso-laterally (gradually convergent to the apex and with tuft of setae in + +A. +( +A. +) +anceps + +) ( +Figs 20, 21 +vs +. 15, 16), and differs from the latter by having clypeus and frons with short erect setae or lacking setae (with scattered long erect setae in + +A +. ( +A +.) +rasnitsyni + +), and by volsella with rare setae ventrally (with dense setae in + +A +. ( +A +.) +rasnitsyni + +) ( +Fig. 46 +vs +. 55). + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species clearly differs from other females by having protarsomere 1 with four long spines (with three short spines in other females). Clypeus as in +Fig. 61 +. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 81 +. Venation of fore wing as in Figs 102, 103. + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +. Buryatia: 14 Ƥ 21 3, Naushki, 2–5.VIII.1984, +30.VII.2007 +, +1.VI.2008 +; 1 Ƥ 4 3, Kyakhta, +28.VIII.1977 +, +30.V.2008 +; 2 Ƥ 2 3, Selenduma, 20, +24.V.2008 +; 37 Ƥ 8 3, 5 km N Naushki, Khoronkhoi, +28–31.VII +, 1, +2.VIII.1977 +, +21–24.IX.1980 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution +. * +Russia +(Buryatia), +Mongolia +( +Wolf & Móczár 1972 +). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits steppe areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA2FF9DFF58C5E67AF44786.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA2FF9DFF58C5E67AF44786.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb3ab11a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA2FF9DFF58C5E67AF44786.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kurentzovi +Lelej, 1995 + + + + + +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +42 +, +62 +, +82 +, 104) + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kurentzovi +Lelej, 1995: 245 + +, 3 ( +holotype +, 3, Primorskiy Terr., Zanadvorovka, +23.VI.1987 +(Lelej) [IBSS], examined); Loktionov 2011: 83. + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is easily distinguished from other males of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis + +-species group (hypopygium ventro-preapically with tuft of long erect setae medially) by roof-like hypopygium without any row of setae or bristles baso-laterally ( +Figs 7, 8 +vs +. 1–6, 9–12). The male of this species differs from very similar + +A. +( +A. +) +kuwayamai +( +Ishikawa, 1966 +) + +by having hypopygium acuminate apically (rounded apically in + +A. +( +A. +) +kuwayamai + +) ( +Figs 7, 8 +vs +. 9, 10). Genitalia as in +Fig. 42 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is similar to other females which have narrow eye and wide frons, but differs by having apical flagellomere length almost 3 × its width (2 × in + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov. + +), by less hirsute propodeum, which has ~20 long erect setae (~50 long erect setae in + +A. +( +A. +) +rasnitsyni + + +sp.nov. + +), and by shiny anterior rim of clypeus, which is indistinctly set off from other part of clypeus (distinctly set off in other females) ( +Fig. 62 +vs +. 57, 59, 60, 63–66, 69–75). Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 82 +. Venation of fore wing as in Fig. 104. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (hitherto unknown). Body length +7.9–9.7 mm +. Fore wing length 6.0–7.0 mm. Head width 1.1–1.2 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 0.9–1.0. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.5. Ratio of eye median width to half width of frons (frontal view) 0.6–0.7. Clypeus longitudinally convex, with straight or weakly emarginate anterior border and narrow smooth rim ( +Fig. 62 +). Flagellomere 1 length 3.8 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres 32–40: 15: 46–57: 39–51. Apical flagellomere acuminate. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.4–1.5 +× +its width. Pronotum median length 0.4 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border obtuse-angulate. Metanotum median length 1.8 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 82 +. Spines of tarsal comb short, protarsomere 1 with three spines of tarsal comb, tarsomere 2 with two spines, tarsomere 3 with one spine, tarsomeres 4 and 5 without spines; apical spine of protarsomere 1 0.4–0.5 +× +length of protarsomere 2; apical spine of tarsomere 2 0.5–0.7 +× +length of tarsomere 3. Wings infuscated with darker apical portion, venation of fore wing as in Fig. 104. + +Frons with 1 long and 2–3 short erect dark brown setae. Fore coxa anteriorly, T6, S2–S6 apically with long erect dark brown scattered setae. Gena and propleura with denser long erect soft pale brown setae. Pronotum dorsally, mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum with a few erect setae. Clypeus with six long erect dark brown strong setae. Each side of propodeum with 3–4 long erect setae. Head, mesosoma, propodeum, legs (except coxae posteriorly) with gray-brownish micropubescence. Coxae posteriorly with silver pubescence. Metasoma with gray micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate; frons matt puncticulate. Body and legs black. Mandible pale brown medially, dark brown basally and apically; T1 (except basal portion) and T2 (except apical portion) ferruginous-red. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Paratypes + +. +RUSSIA +, Primorskiy Terr.: 2 3, Sukhanovka, +18.VIII.1987 +(Lelej); 1 3, Zanadvoriovka, +23.VI.1987 +(Lelej); 2 3, Vladivostok, +27.V.1978 +, +20.V.1987 +(Lelej); 1 3, Volno-Nadezhdinskoe, +11.IX.1976 +(Lelej); +1 3, 20 +km NW Lazo, Lazovka River, +15.VI.1986 +(Lelej); +1 3, 18 +km SW Krounovka, +29.VII.1990 +(Lelej). Khabarovsk Terr.: +1 3, 15 +km W Smidovichi, +21.VIII.1982 +(Lelej). Amurskaya Prov.: 1 3, Arkhara, +9.VI.1987 +(Lelej). Magadan Prov.: 2 3, Seimchan, +24.VII.1975 +(Marshakov). Chukotka: 1 3, Omolon River, +180 km +N Omolon, +23.VII.1976 +(Marshakov). Buryatia: 2 3, Naushki, +5.VIII.1984 +(Lelej)]. +Additional material. +RUSSIA +. Primorskiy Terr.: 2 3, Novokachalinsk, +24.VII.1995 +, +21–22.VII.2010 +; 1 3, Razdolnoe, +2.V.1993 +; +1 3, 10 +km SW Sokolchi, +23.VII.1993 +; 1 3, Brovnichi, +7.VI.1994 +; 1 Ƥ, Zanadvorovka, +22.VI.1987 +; 1 Ƥ, Dersu, +24.VIII.1991 +. Khabarovsk Terr.: +1 3, 40 +km N Komsomolsk-on-Amur, +10.VI.1995 +. Magadan Prov.: 1 Ƥ, Aborigen, +17.VII.1981 +. Buryatia: 1 3, Kyakhta, +30.V.2008 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Primorskiy Terr., Khabarovsk Terr., Amurskaya Prov., Magadan Prov., Chukotka; Buryatia) (Lelej 1995). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits different biotopes: glades in broad-leaved forest, steppe areas, sandy shores along lakes and rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA3FF9BFF58C30579B4449E.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA3FF9BFF58C30579B4449E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2079660a85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA3FF9BFF58C30579B4449E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kuwayamai +( +Ishikawa, 1966 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 9, 10 +, +41 +, +64 +, +84 +, 106) + + + +Pompilus +( +Ammosphex +) +kuwayamai +Ishikawa, 1966 +: 87 + +, figs 3, 4, Ƥ ( +holotype +, Ƥ, "Kotankesi, Is. Kunashiri, +18–19.VIII.1940 +(Kuwayama, Sugihara)" [Kuril Islands: Kunashir, Alyohino], [National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo], examined). + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kuwayamai +: Lelej 1995: 245 + +, 3; 2000: 623; 2005: 128, Ƥ 3; Loktionov 2011: 83. + + + +Pompilus +( +Ammosphex +) +hirsutifrons +Ishikawa, 1966 +: 89 + +, figs 5–8, Ƥ, 3 ( +holotype +, 3, "Karuizawa, env. of Minenochaya, about +1400 m +, Nagano Pref., +1.VIII.1950 +, R. Ishikawa [ +Japan +, Honshu], [National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo], examined). Junior subjective synonym of + +Pompilus +( +Ammosphex +) +kuwayamai +Ishikawa, 1966 + +according to Lelej 1995: 245. + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +hirsutifrons +: + +Shimizu 1996 +: 510 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is easily distinguished from other males of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis + +-species group (hypopygium ventro-preapically with tuft of long erect setae medially) by roof-like hypopygium without any row of setae or bristles baso-laterally ( +Figs 9, 10 +vs +. 1–8, 11, 12). The male of this species differs from very similar + +A. +( +A. +) +kurentzovi +Lelej, 1995 + +by having hypopygium rounded apically (acuminate apically in + +A. +( +A. +) +kurentzovi + +) ( +Fig. 9 +vs +. 7). Genitalia as in +Fig. 41 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is similar to that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis +( +Dahlbom, 1842 +) + +by having apical spine of first protarsomere more than 0.5 of protarsomere +2 in +length, by shiny frons, by ratio of first flagellomere length to its width 3.2–3.9, and by protarsomere 1 with three spines, but clearly differs by curved +2rs-m +vein of fore wing (straight +2rs-m +vein in + +A. +( +A. +) +abnormis + +) (Fig. 106 +vs +. 95). Clypeus as in +Fig. 64 +. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 84 +. + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +. Sakhalin: 24 Ƥ 6 3, 6 km E Shebunino, +4–6.VIII.2004 +; 1 Ƥ, Sokol, +21.VIII.2003 +; 1 Ƥ, Tunaicha Lake, +17.VII.2002 +; 3 Ƥ 1 3, Val, +14.VIII.2003 +; 8 Ƥ, +75 km +S Okha, Sabo River, +14.VIII.2003 +; 1 Ƥ, +15 km +E Piltun, +7.VIII.2003 +; 1 Ƥ, Pomr Bay, +13.VIII.2003 +; 1 Ƥ, +20 km +SW Nogliki, +3.VIII.2003 +; 3 Ƥ, Sakhalinskiy Bay, Lyugi, 11, +12.VIII.2001 +; 1 Ƥ, Levenorn Cape, +21.VIII.2001 +; 1 Ƥ, Poronaisky Reserve, +3.VIII.1991 +; 3 Ƥ 3 3, Kostromskoe, 15, +17.VIII.1978 +; 1 Ƥ 3 3, Starodubskoe, +1.VIII.1978 +; 1 Ƥ 3 3, Ozerskiy, +19.VII.1978 +; Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, +5.VIII.1975 +; 1 Ƥ 1 3, Krasnogorsk, Ainskoe Lake, +21.VII.2003 +. Iturup: 6 Ƥ 2 3, Kuibyshevskiy Bay, +13.VIII.1999 +; 1 Ƥ 3 3, Drakon Cape, +2.VIII.1998 +; 15 Ƥ 13 3, Dobroye Nachalo Bay, +22.VIII.1996 +, +14.VIII.1999 +; 1 3, Blagodatnoe Lake, +1.VIII.1998 +. Shikotan: 21 Ƥ 6 3, Gorobets Bay, +18.VIII.1998 +. Kunashir: 17 Ƥ 10 3, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, 3, +26.VIII.1980 +, 18, +19.VIII.1989 +, +25.VIII.1996 +, +26.VII.1998 +; 22 Ƥ 14 3, Alyohino, 14–16.VIII.1980, +18.VIII.1982 +, +19.VIII.1999 +; 59 Ƥ 35 3, Peschanoe Lake, +30.VIII.1975 +, 17, +18.VIII.1980 +, +6.VIII.1989 +; 4 Ƥ 3 3, 9 km S Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Kislaya River, +27.VII +, +21.VIII.1989 +; 24 Ƥ 27 3, 7 km S Lagunnoe Lake, 12, 13, +15.VIII.1989 +; 8 Ƥ 7 3, Stolbchatyi Cape, +28.VII.1989 +, +9–11.VIII.1989 +; 22 Ƥ 33 3, Tretyakovo, 21, +22.VIII.1980 +, 7, +8.VIII.1989 +; 2 Ƥ 1 3, Sernovodsk, +23.VII.1981 +, +29.VII.1989 +; 1 Ƥ, Mendeleyevo, +29.VII.1982 +; 3 Ƥ 2 3, Goryacheye Lake, 9, 11, +18.VIII.1980 +. +JAPAN +. 1 Ƥ, Hokkaido, Kushiro, Ponromuri, +5.VII.1992 +; 1 Ƥ 1 3, Honshu, Mt. Kinpusan, Minamisaku-gun (Nagano), +31.VII– 2.VIII.1986 +(A. Shimizu) [ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +(Sakhalin, Kuril Islands: Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan), +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu) (Lelej 1995). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits sandy shores along lakes, rivers and by the sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA3FF9CFF58C5E678F9461E.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA3FF9CFF58C5E678F9461E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64399900e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA3FF9CFF58C5E678F9461E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kurzenkoi +Lelej, 1995 + + + + + +( +Figs 11, 12 +, +44 +, +63 +, +83 +, 105) + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kurzenkoi +Lelej, 1995: 245 + +, 3 ( +holotype +, 3, Irkutsk Prov., Angarsk, +11.VI.1983 +(Nemkov) [IBSS], examined). + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is easily distinguished from other males of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis + +-species group (hypopygium ventro-preapically with tuft of long erect setae medially) by having hypopygium with two rows of soft setae (not bristles) baso-laterally ( +Figs 11, 12 +vs +. 1–10). Genitalia as in +Fig. 44 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is similar to that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +yasumatsui + +Wolf and Móczár, +1972 + + +in having lateral surface of propodeum without any long erect setae and by very short anterior side of +3r-m +cell of fore wing (sometimes +3r-m +cell petiolate) (Fig. 105), but differs by having apical spine of first protarsomere 0.5–0.6 × length of second protarsomere (0.7–0.8 × in + +A. +( +A. +) +yasumatsui + +). Clypeus as in +Fig. 63 +. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 83 +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (hitherto unknown). Body length +5.8–8.5 mm +. Fore wing length 4.3–6.0 mm. Head width 1.1 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 1.0–1.1. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.5–0.7. Ratio of eye median width to half width of frons (frontal view) 0.6–0.7. Clypeus weakly longitudinally convex, anterior border weakly emarginate with broad smooth rim, which not narrowed medially ( +Fig. 63 +). Flagellomere 1 length 3.4–3.8 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres 32–35: 13–14: 35–40: 30–35. Apical flagellomere acuminate. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.5–1.6 +× +its width. Pronotum median length 0.4–0.5 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border obtuse-angulate. Metanotum median length 1.5–1.6 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum shiny with transverse striae. Metapostnotum posterior border with or without small smooth median triangle ( +Fig. 83 +). Spines of tarsal comb short, protarsomere 1 with three spines of tarsal comb, tarsomere 2 with two spines, tarsomere 3 with one spine, tarsomeres 4 and 5 without spines; apical spine of protarsomere 1 0.5–0.6 +× +length of protarsomere 2; apical spine of tarsomere 2 0.6–0.8 +× +length of tarsomere 3. Wings slightly infuscated with weakly darker apical portion, venation of fore wing as in Fig. 105. + +Gena, propleura with long erect scattered gray setae. Fore coxa, S2–S6, T6 with more sparse long erect brown setae. Clypeus, vertex, pronotum posteriorly, scutum with long erect sparse brown setae. Mandible with 2–3 long curved and a few short brown or pale brown setae. Frons and propodeum lacking setae. Lower part of face, sides of mesosoma, propodeum, coxae posteriorly with iridescent mainly silver-gray pubescence. Mesosoma dorsally, coxae anteriorly, legs and most part of metasoma with brownish micropubescence. Frons usually without pubescence or with sparse brownish micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate; frons puncticulate. Body and legs black. Mandible pale brown medially and dark brown apically; T1 (except basal portion), T2 and basal part of T3 ferruginous-red. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Paratype + +, 1 3, +RUSSIA +, Buryatia, Kyakhta, +28.VII.1977 +(Lelej). +Additional material. +RUS- SIA. Transbaikalskiy Terr.: 1 3, Chita, +28.VII.1984 +. Buryatia: 3 Ƥ 3 3, Gusinoe Lake, Baraty, 6, +7.VIII.1984 +, +26.VII.2007 +; 3 Ƥ 1 3, Naushki, +4.VIII.1984 +, +30.VII.2007 +. Irkutsk Prov.: 3 Ƥ +2 3, 15 +km E Ust-Orda, Ordinsk, 1, 2, +4.VIII.1994 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(*Transbaikalskiy Terr., Buryatia, Irkutsk Prov.). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits steppe biotopes (Lelej 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA4FF9AFF58C1857AFA425E.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA4FF9AFF58C1857AFA425E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1627da50a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA4FF9AFF58C1857AFA425E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +mongolica +Móczár, 1968 + + + + + +( +Figs 13, 14 +, +43 +, +65 +, +69 +, +85, 90 +, 107, 114) + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Holarctopompilus +) +luctuosa mongolica + +Móczár, 1968 +: 429 + + +, Ƥ 3 ( +holotype +, Ƥ, " +Mongolia +: Central aimak, Kerulen, +40 km +O +v. Somon Bajandelger, +1400 m +, Exp. Dr. Kaszab, 1965, Nr. 304, +26.VII.1965 +" [Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest]). + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +mongolica +: Lelej 1995: 245 + +, 3; Loktionov 2011: 83. + + + + +Arachnospila mongolica +: + +Zonstein 2002 +: 138 + + +, 3. + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species clearly differs from other males by having flat hypopygium with dense long erect setae ( +Figs 13, 14 +vs +. 1–12, 15–37). Genitalia as in +Fig. 43 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is distinguished from other females of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +by having ratio of eye width to half frontal width 0.8 and less (0.9 and more in + +A. +( +A. +) +anceps +( +Wesmael, 1851 +) + +and + +A +. ( +A +.) +wolfi +Lelej, 1995 + +), by protarsomere 1 with three short spines of tarsal comb (with four long spines in + +A. +( +A. +) +kaszabi +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + +), by first flagellomere length 4.3 × and less its width (4.4 × in + +A +. ( +A +.) +zonsteini + + +sp. nov. + +), by apical flagellomere length almost 3 × its width (2 × in + +A. +( +A. +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov. + +), and by mesopleuron and propodeum with brownish micropubescence (silver or gray micropubescence in other females). Clypeus as in +Fig. 65 +. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 85 +. Venation of fore wing as in Fig. 107. + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 Ƥ 1 3, Khasan, +26.VI.2010 +; 1 3, Ryazanovka, +15.VII.1992 +; +1 3, 20 +km N Plastun, +30.VII.1986 +; 6 3, Anisimovka, 3, +4.VII.1982 +, +20.VII.1992 +; 2 Ƥ 4 3, Brovnichi, 4, +6.VI.1994 +; 3 Ƥ 6 3, Lazovsky Reserve, +11–17.VII.2008 +; +1 3, 18 +km SW Krounovka, 29, +30.VII.1990 +; 2 3, Barabash-Levada, 28, +29.VI.1978 +; 1 3, Evseyevka, +20.VI.1981 +; +3 3, 20 +km N Plastun, +30.VII.1986 +; 1 3, Cheremukhovaya River, +20.VII.1987 +. Amurskaya Prov.: 1 Ƥ, Blagoveschensk, +16.VIII.1982 +; 1 Ƥ 1 3, Svobodnyi Trud, +11.VIII.1982 +. Sakhalin: 2 Ƥ 1 3, Val, +14.VIII.2003 +; 1 Ƥ, +20 km +SW Nogliki, Tym River, +31.VII.2002 +. Transbaikalskiy Terr.: 4 Ƥ +3 3, 30 +km SW Borzya, 20, +21.VII.1977 +; 1 3, Durbachi, +23.VII.1984 +; 1 3, Khoranhoi, +2.VIII.1977 +; 1 Ƥ, Chita, Peschanka, +28.VII.1984 +[ +IBSS +]. Buryatia: 3 Ƥ, Gusinoye Lake, Baraty, 25, +26.VII.2007 +; 20 Ƥ, Selenduma, 20, +21.V.2008 +; 3 Ƥ, Ust-Kiran, Chikoy River, +27.V.2008 +. Irkutsk Prov.: 1 3, Bolshie Koty, +12.VIII.1983 +; 4 Ƥ +2 3, 15 +km E Ust-Orda, Ordinsk, +2–5.VIII.1994 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +(Primorskiy Terr., *Amurskaya Prov., Sakhalin; Transbaikalskiy Terr., Buryatia, Irkutsk Prov.), +Mongolia +, East +Kazakhstan +( +Lelej 2005 +), +Kyrgyzstan +( +Zonstein 2002 +). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits steppe areas and sandy shores along rivers and sea. + + + + +Remarks. +One female of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +mongolica + +from Transbaikalia somewhat differs from other examined females by the sculpture of anterior part of clypeus and by somewhat longer and denser setae on the frons and propodeum laterally. We regard these characters as variable and figure this specimen ( +Figs 69 +, +90 +, 114). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA5FF99FF58C7C57F2741CE.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA5FF99FF58C7C57F2741CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c51f6067e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA5FF99FF58C7C57F2741CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +mongolopinata +Wolf, 1981 + + + + + +( +Figs 24, 25 +, +49 +, +66 +, +86 +, 108, 109) + + + + + + +Arachnospila opinata mongolopinata + +Wolf, 1981 +: 199 + + +, 3 ( +holotype +, 3, "MVR, Uvs-aimak, Charchiraa-uul, +30 km +S Ulaangom, Umgeb. Kurort, Steppe, +1340 m +NN, Stat. I, 5–22.6.[19]78" [Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg], examined). + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +mongolopinata +: Lelej 1995: 245 + +, 3; 2005: 128, Ƥ; Loktionov 2011: 83. + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is similar to males of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +zonsteini + + +sp. nov +. + +and + +A. +( +A. +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov +. + +by having hypopygium distinctly narrowed subbasally, but clearly differs from the former by lacking baso-lateral tuft of setae ( +Figs 24, 25 +vs +. 28, 29) and by narrow volsella (very broad in + +A. +( +A. +) +zonsteini + +) ( +Fig. 49 +vs +. 45), and differs from the latter by having hypopygium rounded apically (emarginated apically in + +A. +( +A. +) +orientausa + +) ( +Fig. 24 +vs +. 26). + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is similar to females of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +subvittata +( +F. Morawitz, 1889 +) + +and + +A +. ( +A +.) +eoabnormis +Lelej, 1995 + +by having mesopleuron and propodeum with brownish micropubescence and by frons and lateral surface of propodeum with scattered short erect whitish setae, but differs from both of them by having +2r-m +cell of fore wing narrower than +3r-m +cell ( +2r-m +cell of fore wing wider than +3rm +cell in + +A. +( +A. +) +subvittata + +or equal to +3r-m +cell in width in + +A +. ( +A +.) +eoabnormis + +) (Fig. 109 +vs +. 101, 115, 116). Clypeus as in +Fig. 66 +. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 86 +. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (hitherto unknown). Body length +7.1–10.5 mm +. Fore wing length +5.6–7.7 mm +. Head width 1.2 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 1.0–1.1. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.5–0.7. Ratio of eye median width to half width of frons (frontal view) 0.6–0.7. Clypeus longitudinally convex with weakly emarginate anterior border and with smooth rim, as in +Fig. 66 +. Flagellomere 1 length 3.7–4.0 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres 30–40: 15–17: 43–56: 38–45. Apical flagellomere acuminate. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.4–1.5 +× +its width. Pronotum median length 0.3–0.4 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border obtuse-angulate. Metanotum median length 1.6–1.9 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 86 +. Spines of tarsal comb short, protarsomere 1 with three spines of tarsal comb, tarsomere 2 with two spines, tarsomere 3 with 1–2 spines, tarsomeres 4 and 5 without spines; apical spine of protarsomere 1 0.4–0.6 +× +length of protarsomere 2; apical spine of tarsomere 2 0.4–0.6 +× +length of tarsomere 3. Wings infuscated with darker apical portion, venation of fore wing as in Figs 108, 109. + +Frons usually with 4–12 long erect dark brown setae. Pronotum, fore coxa anteriorly, T6, S2–S6 apically with long erect rare dark brown setae. Gena and propleura with denser long erect pale brown setae. Scutellum with three long erect dark brown setae. Clypeus with 3–5 long erect strong dark brown setae. Each side of propodeum with 3– 10 long and short erect thin setae. Head, mesosoma, propodeum, legs (except coxae posteriorly) with gray-brownish (predominantly brownish) micropubescence. Coxae posteriorly with brownish or silver pubescence. Metasoma with gray micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate. Body and legs black. Mandible usually pale brown medially, dark brown basally and apically; T1 (except basal portion) and T2 (completely or except apical portion) ferruginous-red. + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 Ƥ +4 3, 20 +km NW Lazo, Lazovka River, +15.VI.1986 +; +1 3, 30 +km E Spassk, +27.VI.1985 +; 1 Ƥ, Evseyevka, +21.VI.1978 +; 1 Ƥ 1 3, Dvoryanka, +3.VII.2009 +; +1 3, 70 +km SE Chuguevka, +15.VII.2010 +; 1 3, Livadia, +22.VI.1981 +; 2 3, Lyalichi, +27.VI.1986 +; 1 Ƥ, Barabash-Levada, +8.VII.1986 +; +2 3, 20 +km S Barabash-Levada, +13.VII.1974 +, +6.VII.1986 +; 1 3, Andreyevka, +10.VI.2003 +; 2 Ƥ +1 3, 15 +km NNW Margaritovka, +14.VI.1986 +; 1 3, Anisimovka, +27.VI.1997 +; 1 Ƥ, Nesterovka, +5.VII.1986 +. Sakhalin: 1 Ƥ, +50 km +SE Uglegorsk, +22.VII.2003 +; 1 Ƥ, +40 km +E Zonalnoe, Tym River, +2.VIII.2002 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Primorskiy Terr., Amurskaya Prov., Sakhalin), +Mongolia +(Mongolian and Gobi Altai) ( +Lelej 2005 +). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits glades in broad-leaved and oak forests and also sandy-stone shores along rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA6FF87FF58C75579604165.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA6FF87FF58C75579604165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcfbb058a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA6FF87FF58C75579604165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +orientausa +Loktionov and Lelej + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 26, 27 +, +50 +, +67 +, +87 +, 110, 111) + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is very similar to that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +ausa +(Tournier, 1890) + +by having similar shape of hypopygium, but clearly differs by having apical half of volsella with short setae (without setae in + +A. +( +A +.) +ausa + +), by penial valve apically without spicules (with three spicules in + +A. +( +A +.) +ausa + +), by gonostyli subbasally with short erect setae (with long erect setae in + +A. +( +A +.) +ausa + +), by ferruginous-red T2 basally only (ferruginous-red T1, T2 and basal portion of T +3 in + +A. +( +A +.) +ausa + +). The differences from other males of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +, which are distributed in the Russian Far East and East Siberia, are given in the key below. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is very similar to that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +ausa +(Tournier, 1890) + +by having shortened obtuse apical flagellomere and similar venation of fore wing, but is easily identified by having T2 basally ferruginous-red only (T1, T2 and basal portion of T3 ferruginous-red in + +A. +( +A +.) +ausa + +). The differences from other females of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +, which are distributed in the Russian Far East and East Siberia, are given in the key below. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +6.4–8.4 mm +( +holotype +6.6 mm +). Fore wing length +4.8–5.6 mm +( +holotype +5.0 mm). Head width 1.09–1.18 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 0.97–1.27. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.46–0.59. Clypeus weakly convex, anterior border emarginate with narrow smooth rim. Labrum flat, anterior border straight. Flagellomere 1 length 1.92–2.30 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres 27–32: 11–15: 23–29: 25–29. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.43–1.53 +× +its maximum width. Pronotum median length 0.32–0.41 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border angulate. Metanotum median length 1.4–1.7 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum with transverse striae, its posterior border with smooth shiny triangle medially. Median length of propodeum 0.83–0.88 +× +maximum width of propodeum. Fore wing slightly infuscated with darker apical part, venation as in Fig. 110, +3r-m +cell triangulate or petiolate. Hypopygium constricted subbasally, emarginated apically, apical half with short erect dense setae ( +Figs 26, 27 +). Genitalia as in +Fig. 50 +. + +Gena and propleura with erect scattered silver setae. Inner eye orbit near lateral ocellus with 2–3 long erect setae. Mandible with 1–2 strong and a few softer and shorter erect setae. Other body parts lacking setae. Lower part of face, sides of pronotum, pleurae, propodeum, hind coxae (posteriorly) with dense silver pubescence. Pronotum dorsally, mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum, legs and metasoma with iridescent brownish sparse pubescence. Body regularly micropunctate. Body and legs black, mandible brownish apically, T1 (laterally) and T2 (basally) ferruginous-red. + +Description. +FEMALE. Body length +8.4–8.5 mm +. Fore wing length +5.7–6.6 mm +. Head width 1.12–1.18 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 1.26–1.13. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.5. Ratio of median eye width to half width of frons (frontal view) 0.7–0.8. Clypeus weakly longitudinally convex, anterior border weakly emarginate with smooth rim. Labrum flat, anterior border weakly emarginate. Flagellomere 1 length 4.17–4.28 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres 39–40: 14–15: 50–60: 43– 49. Apical flagellomere shortened and obtuse. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.2–1.4 +× +its width. Pronotum median length 0.3 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border obtuse-angulate. Metanotum median length 1.5–1.7 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum with transverse striae, its posterior border with median smooth shiny triangle. Median length of propodeum 0.8 +× +maximum width of propodeum. Spines of tarsal comb rather long, tarsomere 1 with three spines, tarsomere 2 with two spines, tarsomere 3 with one spine, tarsomeres 4 and 5 without spines; apical spine of tarsomere 1 0.8–0.9 +× +length of protarsomere 2; apical spine of tarsomeres 2 and 3 equal to tarsomeres 3 and 4 respectively in length. Wings weakly evenly infuscated, fore wing venation as in Fig. 111, +3r-m +cell triangulate or petiolate. + + + +FIGURES 50–56. +Male genitalia, ventral view. 50. + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. 51. + +A. +( +A. +) +yasumatsui + +. 52. + +A. +( +A. +) +wolfi + +, holotype. 53. + +A. +( +A. +) +belokobylskii + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. 54. + +A. +( +A. +) +dschingis + +. 55. + +A. +( +A. +) +rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. 56. + +A. +( +A. +) +subvittata + +, lectotype (56 from Lelej & Loktionov 2010). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + +Propleura and gena with erect silver scattered setae. Inner eye orbit near the ocelli with 1–2 long erect dark setae. Mandible with 4–7 long strong curved setae. Coxae with rare short erect setae. S5 and S6 with scattered long erect setae. Coxae posteriorly and propodeum baso-laterally with silver pubescence. Others body part with brownish micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate. Body and legs black. Mandible pale brown medially and brown apically; basal half of T2 and S2 ferruginous-red. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +, 3, +RUSSIA +, Lazovsky Reserve, Prosyolochnaya Bay, +13.VII.2008 +(Loktionov) [ +IBSS +]. + +Paratypes + +. +RUSSIA +, Primorskiy Terr.: 1 3, 7 km E Khasan, +6.VIII.1974 +(Lelej); 1 3, the same place, +27.VIII.1986 +(Lelej); 1 3, Lazovsky Reserve, Prosyolochnaya Bay, +16.VII.2006 +(Nemkov); 1 Ƥ, Sukhanovka, pass, +18.VIII.1987 +(Lelej); 1 3, the same place, +20.VII.1992 +(Belyaev); 1 Ƥ, +10 km +W Preobrazhenie, +17.VIII.1986 +(Lelej); 1 3, Barabash-Levada, +30.VI.1978 +(Lelej) [ +IBSS +, +ZIN +]. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +(Primorskiy Terr.). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from Latin +oriens +, +orientis +(East) referring to the area where the species has been found and + +ausa + +, the name of a related European species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA9FF95FF58C16B785943C6.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA9FF95FF58C16B785943C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4eec0f86ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFA9FF95FF58C16B785943C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Ammosphex +Wilcke, 1942 + + + + + + + +Psammochares +( +Psammochares +) + +gibbus- +group + +Haupt, 1927 +: 154 + +, 162, 200. + + + + + + + +Ammosphex + +Wilcke, 1942 +: 25 + + +( +type +species + +Pompilus unguicularis +Thomson, 1870 + +(= + +Pompilus anceps +Wesmael, 1851 + +), by original designation); + +Wilcke 1943 +: 12 + +, 47. + + + + + +Ammosphex + +(as subgenus of + +Arachnospila +Kincaid, 1900 + +): Wolf 1972: 109, Ƥ 3; + +Tobias 1978 +: 127 + +, Ƥ 3; + +Day 1979 +: 11 + +; + +Wahis 1986 +: 19 + +; + + +Lelej +et al +. 1994 + +: 142 + +, Ƥ 3; Lelej 1995: 238, 243, 3; 2000: 623; 2005: 127, Ƥ 3; + + +Kurzenko +et al +. 1995 + +: 301 + +, 3; + +Shimizu 1996 +: 510 + +; v.d. + +Smissen 1996 +: 73 + +; Loktionov 2011: 83; +Wahis 2011 +. + + + + + +Ammosphex + +(as subgenus of + +Pompilus +Fabricius, 1798 + +): + +Evans 1951 +: 227 + +, 3 Ƥ; + +Wolf 1966 +: 42 + +, 44, 3 Ƥ; + +Krombein 1979 +: 1563 + +. + + + + + +Anopompilinus + +Dreisbach, 1949 +: 7 + + +, 10, 11 ( +type +species + +Anopompilinus michiganensis +Dreisbach, 1949 + +, by monotypy). Junior subjective synonym of + +Ammosphex +Wilcke, 1942 + +according to + +Evans 1951 +: 227 + +. + + + +Aridopompilus +Wolf, 1965a +: 101 (as subgenus of + +Pompilus +Fabricius, 1798 + +) ( +type +species + +Pompilus ausus +Tournier, 1890 + +, by original designation); +Wolf 1966 +: 42, 43, Ƥ 3 (as subgenus of + +Pompilus +Fabricius, 1798 + +). Junior subjective synonym of + +Ammosphex +Wilcke, 1942 + +according to +Wahis 1986 +: 19. + + +Boreopompilus +Wolf, 1965a +: 101 (as subgenus of + +Pompilus +Fabricius, 1798 + +) ( +type +species + +Pompilus trivialis trivialis +Dahlbom, 1843 + +, by original designation); +Wolf 1966 +: 43, 44, Ƥ 3 (as subgenus of + +Pompilus +Fabricius, 1798 + +); 1972: 98, 110, Ƥ 3 (as subgenus of + +Arachnospila +Kincaid, 1900 + +). Junior subjective synonym of + +Ammosphex +Wilcke, 1942 + +according to +Day 1979 +: 11. + + +Holarctopompilus +Wolf, 1965a +: 101 ( +type +species + +Psammochares gibbomimus +Haupt, 1929 + +, by original designation); +Wolf 1966 +: 42, 44, Ƥ 3 (as subgenus of + +Pompilus +Fabricius, 1798 + +); 1972: 98, 112, Ƥ 3 (as subgenus of + +Arachnospila +Kincaid, 1900 + +). Junior subjective synonym of + +Ammosphex +Wilcke, 1942 + +according to Evans in +Krombein 1979 +: 1563. + + +Saxatilipompilus +Wolf, 1965a +: 101 ( +type +species + +Pompilus opinatus +Tournier, 1890 + +, by original designation); +Wolf 1966 +: 42, 43, Ƥ 3 (as subgenus of + +Pompilus +Fabricius, 1798 + +); 1972: 103, 112, Ƥ 3 (as subgenus of + +Arachnospila +Kincaid, 1900 + +). Junior subjective synonym of + +Ammosphex +Wilcke, 1942 + +according to +Wahis 1986 +: 19. + + +Subgeneric characters +(from: +Evans 1951 +, with modification). Small wasps, +3.5 to 12 mm +in length. Color black, some species with basal abdominal segments rufous. Body with variable amount of erect setae, but seldom as many as in the subgenus + +Arachnospila +Kincaid, 1900 + +; front and propodeum at most moderately setose. Mandibles bidentate in male, tridentate in female. Antennal segment 3 [flagellomere 1] of male over twice as long as thick, and as long as segment 4 [flagellomere 2]. Posterior margin of pronotum distinctly angulate. Postnotum [metapostnotum] of moderate length, at least half length of metanotum. Front tarsus of female with comb of short to fairly long spines, basitarsus always with three comb-spines [seldom with four comb-spines]. Last tarsomere of front tarsus of male strongly asymmetrical, with lobe on inner margin that reaches its widest at about middle of tarsomere, outer claw of this tarsomere bifid, the inner claw bifid with inner ray short and rounded. Pulvillar comb fairly well developed, of about 12 setulae for female, about 8 for male. Fore wing with basal [ +M +] vein arising at or slightly before transverse median [ +cu-a +] vein. Stigma very short; marginal [radial] cell short, not more than 2.5 × as long as high, at least 1.3 × its own length from the tip of the wing. Second and third submarginal [radio-medial] cells rather small, rarely wider than high, often higher than wide, much narrowed above [Figs 95–125]. Subgenital plate of male variously modified, never with large lateral expansions at the base or with palpus-like processes [ +Figs 1–37 +]. Genitalia [ +Figs 38–56 +] with double basal hooklets: parameres [gonostyli] long and more or less setose; digiti [volsella] of rather uniform pattern throughout group, expanded and curved apically, disc usually with area of feeble longitudinal striolations toward apex. Parapenials rather short, always shorter than aedoeagus; aedoeagus [penial valves] bearing somewhere along its margins number of small, pigmented, tooth-like projections, clearly visible under high magnification. + + + + +Biology. +Members of this subgenus occur in a variety of habitats from open steppe areas to any +type +of forest, where they may be found close to the ground in sunny spots. A few data are known about the habitats of species from the Russian Far East and East Siberia. Usually + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kuwayamai +(Ishikawa) + +and other species of the +A. +( +A +.) +abnormis- +group inhabit sandy shores of rivers and lakes. + + +The prey consists of spiders +Lycosidae +, +Clubionidae +, +Gnaphosidae +, +Pisauridae +, +Salticidae +, +Thomisidae +, +Segestriidae +( +Evans 1951 +, +Krombein 1979 +, +WiŠniowski 2009 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic Region; represented in Europe by 18 species, in +Russia +by 25 species, of which 19 species inhabit the Russian Far East and East Siberia and are included in this paper. Eleven species of this subgenus occur in North +America +( +Krombein 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFAAFF92FF58C16D78514165.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFAAFF92FF58C16D78514165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f92cd7f159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFAAFF92FF58C16D78514165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis +( +Dahlbom, 1842 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +38 +, +57 +, +77 +, 95) + + + + + + +Pompilus abnormis + +Dahlbom, 1842 +: 10 + + +, 3 ( +lectotype +, 3 "UPPBO, ö. Dalarne. 2.9.[18]40" [ +Sweden +], designated by v.d. + +Smissen 1996 +: 88 + +[Universitetets Zoologiska Institution, Lund, +Sweden +]). + + + + + +Pompilus +( +Boreopompilus +) +abnormis +: + +Wolf 1966 +: 43 + + +, 51, 54, 92, Ƥ 3. + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Boreopompilus +) +abnormis +: Wolf 1972: 96 + +, 98, 112, Ƥ 3. + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis +: + +Tobias 1978 +: 128 + + +, 130, Ƥ 3; + +Wahis 1986 +: 19 + +; Lelej 1995: 243, 3; 2005: 127, Ƥ 3; v.d. + +Smissen 1996 +: 86 + +, 87, Ƥ 3; Loktionov 2011: 83; +Wahis 2011 +. + + + + + +Arachnospila abnormis +: + +Zonstein 2002 +: 137 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is easily distinguished from other males of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis + +-species group (hypopygium ventro-preapically with tuft of long erect setae medially) by having one row of bristles (not setae) on the hypopygium baso-laterally ( +Figs 3, 4 +vs. +1, 2, 5–12). Genitalia as in +Fig. 38 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is very similar to that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kuwayamai +( +Ishikawa, 1966 +) + +by having apical spine of first protarsomere more than 0.5 of protarsomere +2 in +length, by shiny frons, by ratio of first flagellomere length to its width 3.2–3.9, by protarsomere 1 with three spines, but clearly differs by having curved +2rs-m +vein of fore wing (Fig. 95 +vs +. 106). Clypeus as in +Fig. 57 +. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 77 +. + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 3, Khasan, +13.VII.1992 +; 2 3, "Kedrovaya Pad" Reserve, +5.VI.1997 +; 1 3, Vladivostok, +3.VI.1978 +; 1 3, Anisimovka, +21.VI.1975 +; 1 3, Lazovsky Reserve, +20–21.VII.2006 +; 1 3, Milogradovo, +14.VI.1986 +; 1 3, Margaritovka, +14.VI.1986 +; 1 3, Uglekamensk, +2.VI.1994 +; 3 Ƥ 12 3, Brovnichi, +18.VII.1984 +, +5.VI.1994 +; 1 3, Novitzkoe, +18.VIII.1985 +; 1 3, Suvorovka, +13.VI.1993 +; 1 Ƥ 5 3, Ussuriiskiy Reserve, +30.VIII.1982 +, +9.VIII.1986 +, +2.VI.1989 +; 6 3, Barabash-Levada, +29.VI.1978 +, 3, +4.VI.1980 +, +23.VI.1999 +; 2 3, Novoselische, +5.VI.1977 +; 2 3, Yakovlevka, +25.VII.1986 +; 1 3, Shumnyi, +28.VI.1989 +; 1 3, Tekhmenevo, +4.VIII.1986 +; +1 3, 70 +km SE Chuguevka, +13.VII.2010 +. Khabarovsk Terr.: +1 3, 15 +km SW Elabuga, +4.VIII.1975 +; 3 3, Savinskoe, +8.VIII.1991 +. Amurskaya Prov.: 1 3, Shimanovsk, +1–3.VII.1958 +; 1 Ƥ 1 3, Natal'ino, 11, +12.VII.1975 +. Sakhalin: 4 Ƥ 1 3, Pomr Bay, +13.VIII.2003 +. Kamchatka: 1 Ƥ +1 3, 10 +km S Kozyrevsk, +23.VII.1985 +; 2 Ƥ 1 3, Esso, +20.VII.2005 +; 1 Ƥ +1 3, 20 +km E Esso, +21.VII.2005 +. Chukotka: 1 Ƥ 1 3, Omolon River, +180 km +N Omolon, +24.VII +, +16.VIII.1976 +. Magadan Prov.: +1 3, 50 +km N Magadan, +2.VII.1975 +; 2 3, Seimchan, +24.VII +, +4.VIII.1975 +. Buryatia: 2 3, Ust-Kiran, Chikoy River, +27.V.2008 +. Irkutsk Prov.: 1 3, Baikalsk, +30.VI.1983 +. +BELARUS +. 1 3, Pinsk, +15.VII.1987 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +FIGURES 1–19. +Sterna 7 and 8 (hypopygium) of male. 1, 2. + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +tobiasi + + +sp. nov. + +, 3, holotype, S7–S8 (1, ventral view; 2, lateral view). 3, 4. + +A. +( +A. +) +abnormis + +, 3, S7–S8 (3, ventral view; 4, lateral view). 5, 6. + +A. +( +A. +) +eoabnormis + +, 3, paratype, S7–S8 (5, ventral view; 6, lateral view). 7, 8. + +A. +( +A. +) +kurentzovi + +, 3, holotype, S7–S8 (7, ventral view; 8, lateral view). 9, 10. + +A. +( +A. +) +kuwayamai + +, 3, S7–S8 (9, ventral view; 10, lateral view). 11, 12. + +A. +( +A. +) +kurzenkoi + +, 3, holotype, S7–S8 (11, ventral view; 12, lateral view). 13, 14. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolica + +, 3, S7–S8 (13, ventral view; 14, lateral view). 15, 16. + +A. +( +A. +) +anceps + +, 3, S7–S8 (15, ventral view; 16, lateral view). 17, 18. + +A. +( +A. +) +trivialis + +, 3, S7–S8 (17, ventral view; 18, lateral view). 19. + +A. +( +A. +) +subvittata + +, 3, lectotype, S7–S8, ventral view. (19 from Lelej & Loktionov 2010). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 20–37. +Sterna 7 and 8 (hypopygium) of male. 20, 21. + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kaszabi + +, 3, S7–S8 (20, ventral view; 21, lateral view). 22, 23. + +A. +( +A. +) +rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + +, 3, holotype, S8 (22, ventral view; 23, lateral view). 24, 25. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolopinata + +, 3, S7–S8 (24, ventral view; 25, lateral view). 26, 27. + +A. +( +A. +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov. + +, 3, holotype, S7–S8 (26, ventral view; 27, lateral view). 28, 29. + +A. +( +A. +) +zonsteini + + +sp. nov. + +, 3, holotype, S8 (28, ventral view; 29, lateral view). 30, 31. + +A. +( +A. +) +dschingis + +, 3, S7–S8 (30, ventral view; 31, lateral view). 32, 33. + +A. +( +A. +) +belokobylskii + + +sp. nov. + +, 3, holotype, S7–S8 (32, ventral view; 33, lateral view). 34, 35. + +A. +( +A. +) +wolfi + +, 3, holotype, S7–S8 (34, ventral view; 35, lateral view). 36, 37. + +A. +( +A. +) +yasumatsui + +, 3, S7–S8 (36, ventral view; 37, lateral view). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Primorskiy Terr., Khabarovsk Terr., Amurskaya Prov., North Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Magadan Prov., Chukotka; north-east, center and south of European part) ( +Tobias 1978 +; +Lelej 2005 +), +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Italy +, +Luxembourg +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +the Netherlands +( +Wahis 2011 +), +Ukraine +, +Belarus +( +Shlyachtenok 1996 +), +Kazakhstan +, North-East +China +, +Kyrgyzstan +( +Zonstein 2002 +). + + + + +Biology. +Nests in natural cavities in the ground, sometimes females excavate short tunnels ending in a single cell ( +WiŠniowski 2009 +). + + +The cleptoparasites of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis + +are pompilids: + +Evagetes sahlbergi +(Dahlbom) + +and + +E. siculus +(Lepeletier) + +(v.d. +Smissen 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFAEFF90FF58C25A787D4631.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFAEFF90FF58C25A787D4631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba9c4fbbb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFAEFF90FF58C25A787D4631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps +( +Wesmael, 1851 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 15, 16 +, +48 +, +58 +, +78 +, 96, 97) + + + + + + +Sphex vagus + +Harris, 1779 +: 95 + + +( +type +locality: +Great Britain +), nom praeocc., non + +Sphex vaga +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + +Pompilus anceps + +Wesmael, 1851 +: 463 + + +, Ƥ ( +lectotype +, Ƥ, " +Belgium +", designated by + +Wahis 1957 +: 5 + +[Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de +Belgique +, Brussels]). + + + + + +Pompilus +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps +: + +Wolf 1966 +: 42 + + +, 49, 66, 74, Ƥ 3. + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps anceps +: + +Móczár 1968 +: 430 + + +, Ƥ. + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps +: Wolf 1972: 96 + +, 102, 109, Ƥ 3; + +Tobias 1978 +: 128 + +, 132, Ƥ 3; + +Day 1979 +: 12 + +; + +Wahis 1986 +: 19 + +; Lelej 1995: 246, 3; v.d. + +Smissen 1996 +: 86 + +, 90, Ƥ 3; Loktionov 2011: 83; +Wahis 2011 +. + + + + + +Arachnospila anceps +: + +Zonstein 2002 +: 137 + + +, Ƥ 3. + + + + + +Pompilus unguicularis + +Thomson, 1870 +: 221 + + +, Ƥ 3 ( +lectotype +, Ƥ, +Sweden +, designated by + +Day 1979 +: 12 + +[Universitetets Zoologiska Institution, Lund, +Sweden +]). Junior subjective synonym of + +Pompilus anceps +Wesmael, 1851 + +according to + +Wahis 1957 +: 5 + +. + + + + + +Psammochares +( +Psammochares +) +unguicularis +: + +Haupt 1927 +: 155 + + +, 201, Ƥ. + + + + + +Psammochares +( +Psammochares +) +gibbus +: + +Haupt 1927 +: 164 + + +, 204, 3, misidentification. + + + + + +Pompilus +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps cyrnus + +Wolf, 1965a +: 89 + + +, Ƥ ( +holotype +, Ƥ "Lac de Nino, +1600 m +, +Corse +, +15.VIII.1950 +" [ +France +]); + +Wolf 1966 +: 48 + +, 78, Ƥ. Junior subjective synonym of + +Pompilus anceps +Wesmael, 1851 + +according to + +Wahis 1986 +: 19 + +. + + + + + +Pompilus +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps peninsulanus + +Wolf, 1966 +: 49 + + +, 66, 78, Ƥ 3 ( +holotype +, Ƥ " +Italien +, Cattolica, +10.VII.1960 +(W. Gruenwaldt)" [ +Italy +]). Junior subjective synonym of + +Pompilus anceps +Wesmael, 1851 + +according to + +Wahis 1986 +: 19 + +. + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps serica + +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 +: 245 + + +, 246, Ƥ 3 ( +holotype +, Ƥ "Chövsgöl aimak, +3 km +SW von Somon Burenchaan, +1650 m +, Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab, 1968, +21.VI.1968 +" [ +Mongolia +], [Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest], examined). Junior subjective synonym of + +Pompilus anceps +Wesmael, 1851 + +according to + +Wahis 1986 +: 19 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is easily distinguished from other males of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +by having hypopygium not narrowed subbasally, gradually convergent to the apex, without any median carinae, and with one tuft of setae (not bristles) baso-laterally ( +Figs 15, 16 +vs +. 1–14, 17–37). Genitalia as in +Fig. 48 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is similar to female of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +wolfi +Lelej, 1995 + +by having ratio of eye width to half frontal width 0.9 and more, but clearly differs by having shiny frons (matt in + +A. +( +A. +) +wolfi + +) and propodeum laterally with long erect sparse setae (without long erect setae, at most with a few short setae in + +A. +( +A. +) +wolfi + +). Clypeus as in +Fig. 58 +. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 78 +. Venation of fore wing as in Figs 96, 97. + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +. Amurskaya Prov.: 4 Ƥ 5 3, Khinganskiy Reserve, +12.VI.1987 +, +18– 28.VII.1988 +. Kamchatka: 1 3, Esso, +25.VII.2005 +. Magadan Prov.: 2 +3, 150 km +W Magadan, +7.VII.1975 +. Chukotka: 1 Ƥ, Omolon River, +180 km +N Omolon, +8.VIII.1976 +. Transbaikalskiy Terr.: 1 Ƥ, Chita, Peschanka, +28.VII.1984 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +(Amurskaya prov., Kamchatka, Magadan Prov., *Chukotka; Transbaikalskiy Terr., northwest, east and centre of European part) ( +Tobias 1978 +; Lelej 1995), +Albania +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Germany +, +Great Britain +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Luxembourg +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +the Netherlands +( +Wahis 2011 +), +Belarus +( +Shlyachtenok 1996 +), +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Iran +, +Mongolia +( +Móczár 1968 +), +Kyrgyzstan +( +Zonstein 2002 +). + + + + +Biology. +The cleptoparasites of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps + +are pompilids: + +Ceropales maculata +(Fabricius) (Lelej 1995) + +and + +Evagetes crassicornis +(Shuckard) + +(v.d. +Smissen 2003 +). + + +The prey consists of spiders + +Clubiona +Latreille (Clubionidae) + +, + +Drassodes +Westring (Gnaphosidae) + +, + +Alopecosa +Simon + +, + +Pardosa +C.L. Koch + +, + +Trochosa +C.L. Koch (Lycosidae) + +, + +Pisaura +Simon (Pisauridae) + +, + +Evarcha +Simon (Salticidae) + +, + +Xysticus +C.L. Koch (Thomisidae) + +( +WiŠniowski 2009 +). + + +Female excavates a short burrow in the ground ending in a single cell. During excavation the paralyzed spider is hidden on a plant ( +WiŠniowski 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFAFFF9FFF58C30878F343E5.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFAFFF9FFF58C30878F343E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b566cf1c910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFAFFF9FFF58C30878F343E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +belokobylskii +Loktionov and Lelej + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 32, 33 +, +53 +, 98) + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is very similar to that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +dschingis +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + +, but is easily distinguished by having the gonostyli approximately equal to the parapenial lobe in length (longer than the parapenial lobe in + +A +. ( +A +.) +dschingis + +), by the gonostyli with short erect scattered setae apically (with long erect dense setae in + +A +. ( +A +.) +dschingis + +), by the volsella rounded apically (acuminate in + +A +. ( +A +.) +dschingis + +) ( +Fig. 53 +vs +. 54). The differences from other males of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +, which are distributed in the Russian Far East and East Siberia, are given in the key below. + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length 5.4–6.0 mm ( +holotype +6.0 mm). Fore wing length +4.1–4.8 mm +( +holotype +4.2 mm +). Head width 1.2–1.3 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 0.70–0.86. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.45–0.57. Clypeus weakly convex, anterior border weakly and arcuately emarginate. Labrum flat, anterior border weakly emarginate medially. Flagellomere 1 length 1.22–1.38 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres 25–30: 10–11: 17–19: 19–22. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.37–1.60 +× +its maximum width. Pronotum median length 0.35–0.47 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border indistinctly angulate. Metanotum median length 2.20–2.75 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum shiny with transverse striae, its posterior border with smooth shiny triangle medially. Propodeum with median longitudinal furrow dorsally; its median length 0.7 +× +its maximum width (dorsal view). Fore wing slightly infuscated with darker apical part, venation as in Fig. 98, +3r-m +cell usually nearly trapeziform, sometimes triangular. Hypopygium gradually narrowed to the apex, with high longitudinal median carina and short dense setae ventro-laterally ( +Figs 32, 33 +). Genitalia as in +Fig. 53 +. + +Propleura, genae, and labrum latero-apically with long erect setae. Mandible with 2–3 long strong and a few short soft erect setae. Inner eye orbit with long erect sparse setae. Other body parts without setae. Lateral side of mesosoma and propodeum, and hind side of mid and hind coxae with dense silver to gray pubescence. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, fore coxae, and mid and hind coxae anteriorly with brownish pubescence. Metasoma with regular sparse gray pubescence. Body regularly micropunctate. Body and legs black. Mandible brownish apically, T1 and S1 (except basal portion), T2 and S2 (except apical portion), and sometimes T3 basally ferruginous-red. +FEMALE. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +, 3, +RUSSIA +: Primorskiy Terr., Spassk, +3–6.VII.1993 +(S. Belokobylskij) [ +ZIN +]. + +Paratypes + +, 2 3, +RUSSIA +: Primorskiy Terr., Lazovsky Reserve, Korpad, +17.VII.2008 +(V. Loktionov) [ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Primorskiy Terr.). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Sergey A. Belokobylskij (Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, +Russia +), a specialist in +Braconidae +, excellent collector of +Hymenoptera +, for his contributions to the taxonomy of +Pompilidae +. + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits glades in broad-leaved forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB0FF8EFF58C18578364339.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB0FF8EFF58C18578364339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897d79c0637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB0FF8EFF58C18578364339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +yasumatsui +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + + + + + +( +Figs 36, 37 +, +51 +, +74 +, +94 +, 122, 123) + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Boreopompilus +) +yasumatsui + +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 +: 246 + + +(3), 256 ( +holotype +, 3, " +Mongolia +, Chövsgöl aimak, +3 km +W von Somon Burenchaan, +1650 m +, +16.VII.1968 +(Z. Kaszab)" [Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest], examined). + + + + + +Arachnospila yasumatsui +: + +Ma & Li 2010 +: 76 + + +, Ƥ. + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species resembles males of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +wolfi +Lelej, 1995 + +and + +A +. ( +A +.) +trivialis +(Dahlbom, 1843) + +by having flattened hypopygium with short erect scattered setae ( +Figs 36, 37 +), but clearly differs from both of them by having penial valve strongly narrowed preapically and acuminate apically ( +Fig. 51 +vs +. 47, 52). Genitalia as in +Fig. 51 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species resembles that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kurzenkoi +Lelej, 1995 + +by having lateral surface of propodeum without any long erect setae and by very short anterior side of +3r-m +cell of fore wing (sometimes +3r-m +cell petiolate), but differs by having apical spine of first protarsomere 0.7–0.8 × length of second protarsomere (0.5–0.6 × in + +A. +( +A. +) +kurzenkoi + +). + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (hitherto unknown). Body length +6.3–8.2 mm +. Fore wing length +5.1–5.6 mm +. Head width 1.1 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 1.0–1.4. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.5–0.8. Ratio of eye median width to half width of frons (frontal view) 0.7–0.8. Clypeus weakly longitudinally convex, anterior border straight or weakly emarginate, with shiny rim ( +Fig. 74 +). Flagellomere 1 length 3.5– 4.0 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres 30–33: 11–12: 38–42: 35–37. Apical flagellomere acuminate. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.4–1.5 +× +its width. Pronotum median length 0.4 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border obtuse-angulate. Metanotum median length 1.5–1.8 metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum matt, with 2–3 transverse striae anteriorly and indistinctly strigulate posteriorly ( +Fig. 94 +). Spines of tarsal comb long, tarsomere 1 with three spines of tarsal comb, tarsomere 2 and 3 with two spines, tarsomere 4 with one spine, tarsomere 5 without spines; apical spine of tarsomere 1 0.7–0.8 +× +length of protarsomere 2; apical spine of tarsomeres 2 0.7–0.9 +× +length of tarsomere 3. Wings infuscated with darker apical portion, venation of fore wing as in Figs 122, 123. + +Frons with 7–11 long erect dark brown setae. Fore coxa anteriorly with 5–7 long more strong erect dark brown setae. Gena and propleura with scattered pale brown or gray long erect setae. T6, S4–S6 apically with long erect dark brown setae. Propodeum lacking setae or with few short soft setae. Head, mesosoma and propodeum with iridescent gray-brownish sparse pubescence. Propodeum with silver pubescence. Legs with brownish micropubescence. Metasoma with gray micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate; frons matt puncticulate, other parts of body finely shagreened. Body and legs black. Mandible pale brown medially and dark brown apically; T1 (except basal portion), basal half of T2 ferruginous-red. + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +. Buryatia: 2 Ƥ 4 3, Gusinoye Lake, Baraty, +7.VIII.1984 +, +26.VII.2007 +; 3 3, Naushki, +5.VIII.1984 +, 31.V, +1.VI.2008 +; 2 3, Kyakhta, +28.VII.1977 +; 1 3, Ust-Kiran, +27.V.2008 +. Irkutsk Prov.: 1 3, Angarsk, +8.VIII.1994 +; 4 Ƥ +4 3, 15 +km E Ust-Orda, Ordinsk, +31.VII +, +1–4.VIII.1994 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +* +Russia +(Buryatia, Irkutsk Prov.), +Mongolia +, +China +(Hebei) ( +Wolf & Móczár 1972 +; +Ma & Li 2010 +). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits steppe areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB1FF8DFF58C6FD7B1743ED.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB1FF8DFF58C6FD7B1743ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceaf36b1759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB1FF8DFF58C6FD7B1743ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +zonsteini +Loktionov and Lelej + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 28, 29 +, +45 +, +75, 76 +, 124, 125) + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of the new species resembles males of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +mongolopinata +Wolf, 1981 + +and + +A. +( +A. +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov +. + +by having hypopygium distinctly narrowed subbasally, but clearly differs from both of them by having hypopygium with tuft of setae baso-laterally ( +Fig. 28 +vs +. 24, 26) and by very broad volsella ( +Fig. 45 +vs +. 49, 50). + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species differs from other females of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +by ratio of eye width to half frontal width 0.8 and less (0.9 and more in + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps +( +Wesmael, 1851 +) + +and + +A +. ( +A +.) +wolfi +Lelej, 1995 + +), by first flagellomere length 3.2–3.9 × its width (4.1 × and more in other females), by apical flagellomere length almost 3 × its width (2 × in + +A. +( +A. +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov. + +), by protarsomere 1 with three short spines of tarsal comb (four long spines in + +A. +( +A. +) +kaszabi +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + +), and by mesopleuron and propodeum with silver micropubescence (brownish micropubescence in some other females). + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +6.3–7.4 mm +( +holotype +7.4 mm +). Fore wing length 5.0– +5.3 mm +( +holotype +5.3 mm +). Head width 1.1 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 1.0. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.4–0.5. Clypeus weakly longitudinally convex, anterior border straight or weakly emarginate, with narrow smooth rim. Flagellomere 1 length 2.0–2.2 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres 25: 13–14: 23–24: 27–29. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.5–1.6 +× +its maximum width. Pronotum median length 0.4–0.5 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border angulate. Metanotum median length 1.4–1.5 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum matt with 2–3 distinct transverse striae near anterior border, its posterior border with median smooth shiny triangle. Median length of propodeum 0.7–0.8 +× +maximum width of propodeum. Wings slightly infuscated with darker apical part, venation of fore wing as in Fig. 124. Hypopygium as in +Figs 28, 29 +. Genitalia as in +Fig. 45 +. + +Frons with scattered long brown erect setae. Gena and propleura with denser long pale brown erect setae. Sides of propodeum with a few different length erect gray setae or lacking setae. Mandible with two long, strong and a few softer and shorter erect setae. Scutellum with four brownish erect setae. Lower part of face, gena, pronotum, pleurae, propodeum, fore coxae, mid and hind coxae posteriorly with dense silver pubescence. Mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum with sparse silver pubescence. Mid and hind coxae anteriorly with iridescent mainly brownish pubescence. Legs and metanotum with iridescent gray-brownish micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate. Body and legs black. Mandible brownish apically; T1 (except basal portion), T2 and T3 basally ferruginous-red. + +Description. +FEMALE. Body length +6.7 mm +. Fore wing length +5.6 mm +. Head width 1.1 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 0.9. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.65. Ratio of eye median width to half width of frons (frontal view) 0.65. Clypeus longitudinally convex, anterior border weakly emarginate with smooth rim, which is not narrowed medially ( +Fig. 75 +). Labrum flat, anterior border weakly emarginate. Flagellomere 1 length 3.8 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres 30: 12: 42: 35. Apical flagellomere acuminate. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.4 +× +its width. Pronotum median length 0.4 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border obtuse-angulate. Metanotum median length 1.8 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum shiny, with distinct transverse striae anteriorly, other part strigulate, posterior border with median small smooth triangle ( +Fig. 76 +). Spines of tarsal comb short, tarsomere 1 with three spines, tarsomeres 2, 3 with two spines, tarsomere 4 with one spine and tarsomeres 5 without spines; apical spine of tarsomere 1 0.5 +× +length of protarsomere 2; apical spine of tarsomeres 2 and 3 0.6 +× +length of tarsomeres 3 and 4 respectively. Wings weakly infuscated with darker apical portion, venation of fore wing as in Fig. 125. + +Frons, vertex, clypeus, fore coxae, sides of propodeum, S5 and S6 with long brown scattered erect setae. Gena, propleura with denser long pale brown erect setae. Pronotum, mesonotum, mid and hind coxae, S2–S4 with rare mixed length setae. Scutellum with three long erect setae. Lower part of face with silver pubescence. Propodeum, mesopleura and coxae posteriorly with iridescent mainly gray micropubescence. Other parts of body with brownish micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate. Body and legs black. Mandible pale brown medially and dark brown apically; T1 (except basal portion), T2 and T3 (baso-laterally) ferruginous-red. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +, 3, +RUSSIA +, Buryatia, Kyakhta, +30.V.2008 +(Loktionov) [ +IBSS +]. + +Paratypes + +, 1 Ƥ 1 3 with the same label; 1 3, Buryatia, Naushki, +5.VIII.1984 +(Lelej) [ +IBSS +, +ZIN +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Buryatia). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits steppe areas. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Sergei L. Zonstein (Tel-Aviv University, +Israel +), for his contributions to the taxonomy of +Pompilidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB8FF86FF58C4C6784A41F5.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB8FF86FF58C4C6784A41F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a599cbf4d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB8FF86FF58C4C6784A41F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +rasnitsyni +Loktionov and Lelej + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 22, 23 +, +55 +, +68 +, +88 +, 112, 113) + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is very similar to that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +kaszabi +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + +by having similar shape of hypopygium and by dense silver pubescence of the body, but clearly differs by having clypeus and sides of propodeum with long scattered setae (with short erect rare setae of lacking setae in + +A. +( +A. +) +kaszabi + +), by volsella with dense setae ventrally (rare setae in + +A. +( +A. +) +kaszabi + +) ( +Fig. 55 +vs +. 46). The differences from other males of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +, which are distributed in the Russian Far East and East Siberia, are given in the key below. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is easily distinguished from other females of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +by having propodeum with +∼ +50 long erect setae (~20 and less long or short erect setae or lacking setae in other females). + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +9.6 mm +. Fore wing length 8.0 mm. Head width 1.2 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 1.0. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.3. Clypeus weakly convex, anterior border weakly emarginate with narrow smooth rim. Labrum flat, anterior border straight. Flagellomere 1 length 2.3 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres 32: 15: 36: 36. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.5 +× +its maximum width. Pronotum median length 0.4 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border angulate. Pronotum distinctly broadened posteriorly, its minimum anterior width 0.8 +× +maximum posterior width. Metanotum median length 1.8 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum matt with three distinct transverse striae near anterior border, posterior border without median smooth shiny triangle. Median length of propodeum 0.7 +× +maximum width of propodeum. Wings slightly infuscated with darker apical part, venation of fore wing as in Fig. 112. Hypopygium as in +Figs 22, 23 +. Genitalia as in +Fig. 55 +. + +Frons, vertex, gena, propleura with long brown scattered erect setae. Sides of propodeum with long gray scattered erect setae. Pronotum dorsally with three long dark brown erect setae and a few short erect setae. Mandible with two long strong and a few softer and shorter erect setae. Scutellum with five long dark brown erect setae. Other body parts lacking setae. Lower part of face, gena, pronotum anteriorly, sides of mesonotum, propodeum, fore coxae, mid and hind coxae posteriorly with dense iridescent mainly silver pubescence. Mesonotum, mid and hind coxae, legs with sparse brownish pubescence. Metanotum with iridescent mainly brownish micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate. Body and legs black. Mandible brownish apically; T1 (except basal portion), T2 and T3 basally ferruginous-red. + +Description. +FEMALE. Body length +10.5 mm +. Fore wing length +7.5 mm +. Head width 1.2 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 1.0. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.5. Ratio of eye median width to half width of frons (frontal view) 0.8. Clypeus longitudinally convex, anterior border strongly emarginate with smooth rim narrowed medially ( +Fig. 68 +). Labrum flat, anterior border straight. Flagellomere 1 length 4.3 its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres 25: 8: 35: 30. Apical flagellomere acuminate. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.4 +× +its width. Pronotum median length 0.4 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border obtuse-angulate. Metanotum median length 1.3 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum shiny with transverse striae more distinct anteriorly, its posterior border with smooth triangle medially ( +Fig. 88 +). Spines of tarsal comb short, protarsomere 1 with three spines of tarsal comb, tarsomeres 2, 3 with two spines, tarsomere 4 with one spine and tarsomere 5 without spines; apical spine of protarsomere 1 0.4 +× +length of protarsomere 2; apical spine length of tarsomeres 2 and 3 0.8 +× +length of tarsomeres 3 and 4 respectively. Wings infuscated with darker apical portion, venation of fore wing as in Fig. 113. + +Frons, vertex, clypeus, pronotum, fore coxae with long dark scattered erect setae. Gena, propleura, sides of propodeum with denser long dark erect setae. Mesopleuron ventro-laterally, femora, mid and hind coxae, S2–S6 and T6 with rare erect setae. Mandible with seven long curved setae. Head and propodeum with iridescent brownish-gray pubescence. Other parts of body with brownish micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate. Body and legs black. Mandible pale brown medially and dark brown apically; T1 (except basal portion) and T2 ferruginous-red. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +, 3, +RUSSIA +, Buryatia, Baraty, Gusinoye Lake, +26.VII.2007 +(Lelej, Proshchalykin, Loktionov) [ +IBSS +]. + +Paratype + +, 1 Ƥ with the same label [ +ZIN +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Buryatia). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits steppe areas. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn, the world authority on +Hymenoptera +classification and evolution, and dedicated to him on his jubilee. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB9FF81FF58C24E79C947B0.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB9FF81FF58C24E79C947B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea68671d7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB9FF81FF58C24E79C947B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +tobiasi +Loktionov and Lelej + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +40 +, +71 +, +91 +, 117, 118) + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is easily distinguished from other males of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +by having hypopygium with well developed baso-lateral lobes ( +Figs 1, 2 +vs. +3–12). Genitalia as in +Fig. 40 +. The differences from other males of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +, which are distributed in the Russian Far East and East Siberia, are given in the key below. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species differs from other females of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +by having ratio of eye width to half frontal width 0.8 and less (0.9 and more in + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps +( +Wesmael, 1851 +) + +and + +A +. ( +A +.) +wolfi +Lelej, 1995 + +), by protarsomere 1 with three short spines of tarsal comb (four long spines in + +A. +( +A. +) +kaszabi +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + +), by first flagellomere length 4.2–4.3 × its width (4.4 × and more in + +A +. ( +A +.) +zonsteini +Loktionov and Lelej + +, + +sp. nov. + +), by apical flagellomere length almost 3 × its width (2 × in + +A. +( +A. +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov. + +), and by mesopleuron and propodeum with silver micropubescence (brownish micropubescence in other females). + + + + +Description. +MALE. Body length +6.8 mm +. Fore wing length +5.9 mm +. Head width 1.1 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 1.0. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.3. Clypeus weakly longitudinally convex, anterior border weakly emarginate with very narrow smooth rim. Flagellomere 1 length 2.0 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres 27: 13: 26: 27. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.5 +× +its maximum width. Pronotum median length 0.4 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border angulate. Metanotum median length 1.5 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum rather shiny than matt, anterior border with two transverse striae, other part rugulose, posterior border with median smooth shiny triangle. Wings slightly infuscated with darker apical part, venation of fore wing as in Fig. 117. Hypopygium with basal lobe, median longitudinal carina and preapical tuft of long setae ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Genitalia as in +Fig. 40 +. + +Frons with scattered long brown erect setae. Genae and propleura with denser long pale brown erect setae. Each side of propodeum with 7–10 long pale brown setae. Pronotum with a few long and short erect setae. Fore coxae with 2–3 short erect setae. Mandible with 1 long strong and a few softer erect setae. Lower part of face, mesosoma with dense silver pubescence. Body regularly micropunctate. Body and legs black. Mandible brownish apically; T1 (except basal portion) and T2 ferruginous-red. + +Description. +FEMALE. Body length +8.3 mm +. Fore wing length +7.1 mm +. Head width 1.1 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 1.0. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.6. Ratio of eye median width to half width of frons (frontal view) 0.75. Clypeus longitudinally convex, anterior border weakly emarginate with broad smooth rim narrowed medially ( +Fig. 71 +). Labrum flat, anterior border straight. Flagellomere 1 length 4.2 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres 35: 12: 52: 45. Apical flagellomere acuminate. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.5 +× +its width. Pronotum median length 0.35 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border obtuse-angulate. Metanotum median length 1.4 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum matt with five transverse striae anteriorly and strigulate posteriorly, its posterior border with small smooth triangle medially ( +Fig. 91 +). Spines of tarsal comb short, tarsomere 1 with three spines of tarsal comb, tarsomeres 2, 3 with two spines, tarsomere 4 with one spine, and tarsomere 5 without spines; apical spine of tarsomere 1 0.6 +× +length of protarsomere 2; apical spine of tarsomere 2 0.7 +× +length of tarsomere 3; apical spine of tarsomere 3 0.6 +× +length of tarsomere 4. Wings weakly infuscated with darker apical portion, venation of fore wing as in Fig. 118. + +Upper part of frons and fore coxa with scattered long dark erect setae. Gena and propleura with denser long pale brown erect setae. Each side of propodeum with seven long brown erect setae. Clypeus, mid coxa, S3–S6 and T6 with a few erect setae. Mandible with 3–4 long curved setae. Lower part of face, gena, pronotum antero-laterally, pleurae, propodeum, and coxae posteriorly with silver-gray pubescence. Upper part of frons, vertex, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, coxae anteriorly, and legs with iridescent mainly brownish pubescence. Metanotum with gray micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate. Body and legs black. Mandible pale brown medially and dark brown apically; T1 (except basal portion), T2 and basal part of T3 ferruginous-red. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype + +, 3, +RUSSIA +, Buryatia, Naushki, Selenga River, +30.VII.2007 +(Lelej, Proshchalykin, Loktionov) [ +IBSS +]. + +Paratype + +, 1 Ƥ with the same label [ +ZIN +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Buryatia). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits steppe areas. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Vladimir I. Tobias ( +1929–2011 +), the world authority in +Braconidae +, for his contributions to the taxonomy of +Pompilidae +. + + + +FIGURES 57–66. +Clypeus of female, frontal view. 57. + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis + +. 58. + +A. +( +A. +) +ancep + +s. 59. + +A. +( +A. +) +dschingis + +. 60. + +A. +( +A. +) +eoabnormis + +. 61. + +A. +( +A. +) +kaszabi + +. 62. + +A. +( +A. +) +kurentzovi + +. 63. + +A. +( +A. +) +kurzenkoi + +. 64. + +A. +( +A. +) +kuwayamai + +. 65. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolica + +. 66. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolopinata + +. + + + + +FIGURES 67–76. +67–75. Clypeus of female, frontal view; 76. Metapostnotum, dorsal view. 67. + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype. 68. + +A. +( +A. +) +rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype. 69. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolica + +. 70. + +A. +( +A. +) +subvittata + +. 71. + +A. +( +A. +) +tobiasi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype. 72. + +A. +( +A. +) +trivialis + +. 73. + +A. +( +A. +) +wolfi + +. 74. + +A. +( +A. +) +yasumatsui + +. 75, 76. + +A. +( +A. +) +zonsteini + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype. + + + + +FIGURES 77–94. +Metapostnotum of female, dorsal view. 77. + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis + +. 78. + +A. +( +A. +) +anceps + +. 79. + +A. +( +A. +) +dschingis + +. 80. + +A. +( +A. +) +eoabnormis + +. 81. + +A. +( +A. +) +kaszabi + +. 82. + +A. +( +A. +) +kurentzovi + +. 83. + +A. +( +A. +) +kurzenkoi + +. 84. + +A. +( +A. +) +kuwayamai + +. 85. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolica + +. 86. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolopinata + +. 87. + +A. +( +A. +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype. 88. + +A. +( +A. +) +rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype. 89. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolica + +. 90. + +A. +( +A. +) +subvittata + +. 91. + +A. +( +A. +) +tobiasi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype. 92. + +A. +( +A. +) +trivialis + +. 93. + +A. +( +A. +) +wolfi + +. 94. + +A. +( +A. +) +yasumatsui + +. + + + +FIGURES 95–125. +Part of fore wing of female (95–97, 99–109, 111, 113–116, 118–123, 125) and male (98, 110, 112, 117, 124). 95. + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +abnormis + +. 96, 97. + +A. +( +A. +) +anceps + +. 98. + +A. +( +A. +) +belokobylskii + +, +holotype +. 99. + +A. +( +A. +) +dschingis + +. 100, 101. + +A. +( +A. +) +eoabnormis + +. 102, 103. + +A. +( +A. +) +kaszabi + +. 104. + +A. +( +A. +) +kurentzovi + +. 105. + +A. +( +A. +) +kurzenkoi + +. 106. + +A. +( +A. +) +kuwayamai + +. 107. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolica + +. 108, 109. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolopinata + +. 110, 111. + +A. +( +A. +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov. + +(110, +holotype +; 111, +paratype +). 112, 113. + +A. +( +A. +) +rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + +(112, +holotype +; 113, +paratype +). 114. + +A. +( +A. +) +mongolica + +. 115, 116. + +A. +( +A. +) +subvittata + +. 117, 118. + +A. +( +A. +) +tobiasi + + +sp. nov. + +(117, +holotype +; 118, +paratype +). 119. + +A. +( +A. +) +trivialis + +. 120, 121. + +A. +( +A. +) +wolfi + +. 122, 123. + +A. +( +A. +) +yasumatsui + +. 124, 125. + +A. +( +A. +) +zonsteini + + +sp. nov. + +(124, +holotype +; 125, +paratype +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB9FF86FF58C74C78A846F0.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB9FF86FF58C74C78A846F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b039a94362b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFB9FF86FF58C74C78A846F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +subvittata +( +F. Morawitz, 1889 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +56 +, +70 +, +90 +, 115, 116) + + + + + + +Pompilus subvittatus + +F. Morawitz, 1889 +: 118 + + +, 3 ( +lectotype +, 3, "Kansu, Nan-pin, Pot[anin]" [ +China +, Gansu], designated by + +Lelej & Loktionov 2010 +: 2 + +[ZIN], examined). + + + + + +Pompilus +( +Ammosphex +) +nagasei + +Ishikawa, 1966 +: 85 + + +, Ƥ ( +holotype +, Ƥ, "Kamakura, Kanagawa Pref., +7.IV.1954 +, H. Nagase" [ +Japan +, Honshu], examined). Junior subjective synonym of + +Pompilus subvittatus +F. Morawitz, 1889 + +according to + +Lelej & Loktionov 2010 +: 2 + +. + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +nagasei +: + +Lelej & Yamane 1992 +: 106 + + +, Ƥ 3; + + +Lelej +et al +. 1994 + +: 142 + +, 3; Lelej 1995: 246, 3; 2000: 623; + +Shimizu 1996 +: 510 + +. + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +subvittata +: + +Lelej & Loktionov 2010 +: 2 + + +, Ƥ 3; Loktionov 2011: 83. + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is easily distinguished from other males of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +by having the hypopygium baso-laterally distinctly carinate ( +Fig. 19 +vs +. 1–18, 20–37). Genitalia as in +Fig. 56 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is very similar to that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +eoabnormis +Lelej, 1995 + +, but differs by having +2r-m +cell of fore wing wider than +3r-m +cell ( +2r-m +cell equal to +3r-m +cell in width in + +A. +( +A. +) +eoabnormis + +) (Figs 115, 116 +vs +. 100, 101). Clypeus as in +Fig. 70 +. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 90 +. + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +. Primorskiy Terr.: 1 3, Ryazanovka, +4.VI.1979 +; 3 3, Andreyevka, +26.VI +, +17.VIII.1987 +, +1.VIII.1990 +; 1 Ƥ 7 3, Anisimovka, +20.VI.1975 +, +11.VI.1984 +, +7.VIII.1993 +, +30.V.1994 +, +15.VI.1997 +, +5.VIII.2010 +; 2 3, Lazo, 20, +23–29.VII.2007 +; 3 Ƥ 2 3, Lazovsky Reserve, 16, +20.VII.2006 +; 1 Ƥ 1 3, "Kedrovaya Pad" Reserve, 5, +19.VI.1997 +; +4 3, 15 +km NNW Margaritovka, +14.VI.1986 +; 1 3, Brovnichi, +7.VI.1994 +; 4 3, Barabash-Levada, +8.IX.1978 +, +6.VI.1980 +; 4 3, Novokachalinsk, +17.VIII.1977 +, +29.VIII.1987 +, +22.VII.1995 +; 2 3, Spassk, +7.VI.1990 +; 2 3, Evseyevka, +28.VI.1985 +, +9.VI.1989 +; 1 3, Zhuravlevka, +29.V.1993 +; 1 3, Nesterovka, +5.VII.1986 +. Khabarovsk Terr.: 1 Ƥ 1 3, Machtovaya River, +6.VIII.2005 +. Amurskaya Prov.: 1 3, Semenovka, +5.VII.1975 +; 2 3, 5 km N Saskal, +13.VIII.1982 +; 1 3, Khinganskiy Reserve, +1.VII.1989 +. Jewish Autonomous Region: 1 3, Radde, +13.VII.2003 +; 1 3, Ekaterino-Nikolskoe, +17.VI.2005 +. Kuril Is.: Kunashir, 1 Ƥ 1 3, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, +28.VIII.1980 +; 2 Ƥ 2 3, Dubovoye, +8.VIII.1980 +, +31.VII.1989 +. Transbaikalskiy Terr.: +1 3, 20 +km SSE Krasnokamensk, +5.VIII.2007 +. Buryatia: 1 3, Kyakhta, +30.V.2008 +. Irkutsk Prov.: 2 Ƥ 2 3, Angarsk, +12.VI +, +21.VII.1983 +; +4 3, 15 +km E Ust-Orda, Ordinsk, 5, 6, +8.VIII.1994 +, +16.VI.2000 +. +JAPAN +. 1 Ƥ 1 3, Shiratori-yama, +1300 m +, Gokanoshô, Kumamoto Pref., Kyushu, +8.VIII.1991 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Primorskiy Terr., Khabarovsk Terr., Amurskaya Prov., Jewish Autonomous Region, Kuril Islands: Kunashir; Irkutsk Prov., * Transbaikalskiy Terr.), +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu), +South Korea +, +China +(Gansu) ( +Lelej & Loktionov 2010 +). + + + + +Biology. +Inhabits different biotopes: sandy-stone shores along rivers, glades in broad-leaved forest, sandy shores beside the sea, and also steppe areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFBFFF80FF58C5E67FA5464D.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFBFFF80FF58C5E67FA5464D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb85c34c706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFBFFF80FF58C5E67FA5464D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +trivialis +(Dahlbom, 1843) + + + + + +( +Figs 17, 18 +, +47 +, +72 +, +92 +, 119) + + + + + + +Pompilus trivialis +Dahlbom, 1843: 65 + +, Ƥ ( +lectotype +, Ƥ, +Sweden +, designated by + +Day 1979 +: 12 + +[Universitetets Zoologiska Institution, Lund, +Sweden +]). + + + + + +Psammochares corruptor + +Haupt, 1927 +: 224 + + +, 3 [ +holotype +, 3, "bei Triest", +24.IV.1896 +)]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Pompilus trivialis +Dahlbom, 1843 + +according to + +Wahis 1986 +: 21 + +. + + + + + +Psammochares gibbus +: + +Gussakovskij 1932 +: 44 + + +, 3. + + + + + +Pompilus +( +Boreopompilus +) +trivialis insubricus + +Wolf, 1965a +: 90 + + +, Ƥ 3 ( +holotype +, Ƥ "Caslano, Tessin (Wahis)" [ +Switzerland +]); + +Wolf 1966 +: 48 + +, 52, 62, 85, Ƥ 3. Junior subjective synonym of + +Pompilus trivialis +Dahlbom, 1843 + +according to + +Wahis 1986 +: 21 + +. + + + + + +Pompilus +( +Boreopompilus +) +trivialis +: + +Wolf 1966 +: 48 + + +, 52, 64, 88, Ƥ 3. + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Boreopompilus +) +trivialis trivialis +: Wolf 1972: 96 + +, 108, 110, Ƥ 3. + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +trivialis +: + +Tobias 1978 +: 128 + + +, 132, Ƥ 3; + +Day 1979 +: 12 + +; + +Wahis 1986 +: 21 + +; Lelej 1995: 246, 3; v.d. + +Smissen 1996 +: 87 + +, 97, Ƥ 3; Loktionov 2011: 83; +Wahis 2011 +. + + + + + +Arachnospila trivialis +: + +Zonstein 2002 +: 138 + + +, Ƥ 3. + + + + + +Psammochares michalki +Haupt + +in + +Blüthgen, 1961 +: 69 + +, Ƥ, nom. nud. + + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species is similar to males of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +yasumatsui +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + +and + +A +. ( +A +.) +wolfi +Lelej, 1995 + +by having flattened hypopygium with short erect scattered setae, but is easily distinguished from the former by having penial valve not narrowed preapically and rounded apically ( +Fig. 47 +vs +. 51), and differs from the latter by having penial valve less setose, not constricted preapically ( +Fig. 47 +vs +. 52), by metasomal segments 1 and 2 ferruginous-red (metasomal terga 1 and 2 at most with brown-reddish spot baso-laterally in + +A +. ( +A +.) +wolfi + +). Genitalia as in +Fig. 47 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species differs from other females of the subgenus + +Ammosphex + +by having ratio of eye width to half frontal width 0.8 and less (0.9 and more in + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps +( +Wesmael, 1851 +) + +and + +A +. ( +A +.) +wolfi +Lelej, 1995 + +), by protarsomere 1 with three short spines of tarsal comb (four long spines in + +A. +( +A. +) +kaszabi +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + +), by first flagellomere length 3.2–3.9 × its width (4.1 × and more in other females), by apical flagellomere length almost 3 × its width (2 × in + +A. +( +A. +) +orientausa + + +sp. nov. + +), and by mesopleuron and propodeum with silver or gray micropubescence (brownish micropubescence in some other females). Clypeus as in +Fig. 72 +. Metapostnotum as in +Fig. 92 +. Venation of fore wing as in Fig. 119. + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +. Magadan Prov.: 2 3, lower part of Bulun River, +28.VI.1982 +; 1 Ƥ, Khatyngah River, +18–19.VII.1981 +. Chukotka: 4 Ƥ, Omolon River, +180 km +N Omolon, +17, 23.VII +, 12, +23.VIII. 1976 +. +BELARUS +. 2 Ƥ, Pinsk, +20.IX.1977 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +(Kamchatka, Magadan Prov., *Chukotka; Siberia, European part), +Ukraine +, +Belarus +, +Kazakhstan +( +Tobias 1978 +; Lelej 1995), +Kyrgyzstan +( +Zonstein 2002 +), +Albania +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Great Britain +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +the Netherlands +, Near East ( +Wahis 2011 +). + + + + +Biology. +The cleptoparasite of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +trivialis + +is the pompilid + +Evagetes crassicornis +(Shuckard) + +(v.d. +Smissen 2003 +). + + +The prey consists of spiders + +Pardosa +C.L. Koch + +, + +Trochosa +C.L. Koch (Lycosidae) + +, + +Xysticus +C.L. Koch (Thomisidae) + +and also +Agelenidae +, +Clubionidae +, + +Gnaphosidae ( +WiŠniowski 2009 +) + +. + + +Female nests in the ground mainly in pre-existing cavities, sometimes excavated in loose soil ( +WiŠniowski 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFBFFF8FFF58C3EE7FAC449E.xml b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFBFFF8FFF58C3EE7FAC449E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b37962e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/73/F8/7F73F82BFFBFFF8FFF58C3EE7FAC449E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Ammosphex Wilcke, 1942 of the genus Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Russian Far East and East Siberia + + + +Author + +Loktionov, Valery M. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3137 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +45741 +10.5281/zenodo.202611 +f20d4266-7ea9-4e05-b935-25ffaccafe2b +1175-5326 +202611 + + + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +wolfi +Lelej, 1995 + + + + + +( +Figs 34, 35 +, +52 +, +73 +, +93 +, 120, 121) + + + + + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +wolfi +Lelej, 1995: 246 + +, 3 ( +holotype +, 3, Primorskiy Terr., +7 km +E Khasan, +25.VIII.1977 +(Lelej) [IBSS], examined); Loktionov 2011: 83. + + + + +Diagnosis of male. +The male of this species resembles males of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +yasumatsui +Wolf and Móczár, 1972 + +and + +A +. ( +A +.) +trivialis +(Dahlbom, 1843) + +by having flattened hypopygium with short erect scattered setae ( +Figs 34, 35 +), but clearly differs from the former by having penial valve not narrowed preapically and rounded apically ( +Fig. 52 +vs +. 51), and from the latter by having penial valve more setose, weakly constricted preapically ( +Fig. 52 +vs. +47), and by T1, T2 at most with brown-reddish spot baso-laterally (T1, T2, S1, S2 ferruginous-red in + +A +. ( +A +.) +trivialis + +). Genitalia as in +Fig. 52 +. + + +Diagnosis of female. +The female of this species is similar to that of + +Arachnospila +( +Ammosphex +) +anceps +( +Wesmael, 1851 +) + +by having ratio of eye width to half frontal width 0.9 and more, but differs by having frons matt and shagreened (shiny and smooth in + +A. +( +A. +) +anceps + +), by propodeum at most with a few short setae or lacking setae (with long erect sparse setae in + +A. +( +A. +) +anceps + +). + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (hitherto unknown). Body length 7.0– +9.1 mm +. Fore wing length +5.5–6.8 mm +. Head width 1.1–1.2 +× +its height. Ocelli small, POD/OOD 1.2–1.3. Ratio of genal median width to eye median width (lateral view) 0.5–0.6. Ratio of eye median width to half width of frons (frontal view) 0.9–1.0. Clypeus weakly longitudinally convex, with straight anterior border and broad smooth rim, which is not narrowed medially ( +Fig. 73 +). Flagellomere 1 length 4.1–4.8 +× +its width. Relation of scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres 31–33: 14–15: 44–55: 40–48. Apical flagellomere acuminate. Mesosoma length dorsally 1.3–1.4 +× +its width. Pronotum median length 0.4 +× +its median width, posterior pronotal border obtuse-angulate. Metanotum median length 1.1–1.3 +× +metapostnotum median length. Metapostnotum matt, with 3–5 striae anteriorly and strigulate posteriorly ( +Fig. 93 +). Spines of tarsal comb short, tarsomere 1 with three spines of tarsal comb, tarsomere 2 with two spines, tarsomere 3 with one spine, tarsomeres 4 and 5 without spines; apical spine of tarsomere 1 0.4–0.5 +× +length of protarsomere 2; apical spine of tarsomere 2 0.5–0.7 +× +length of tarsomere 3. Wings infuscated with darker apical portion, venation of fore wing as in Figs 120, 121. + +Gena and propleura with scattered pale brown long erect setae. Fore coxa and S6 with more scattered brown long erect setae. Clypeus, vertex, pronotum posteriorly, mesoscutum with rare brown long erect setae. Mandible with 3–4 long curved brown or pale brown setae. Frons and propodeum lacking setae. Head and mesosoma with iridescent gray-brownish pubescence. Propodeum with silver pubescence. Legs and metasoma usually with brownish micropubescence. Body regularly micropunctate; frons matt, punctate. Body and legs black. Mandible pale brown medially and dark brown apically; T1 (except basal portion), basal half of T2 ferruginous-red. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Paratypes + +. +RUSSIA +, Primorskiy Terr.: 8 3, 7 km E Khasan, 7, +11.VIII.1976 +, +26.VIII.1986 +, +28.VIII.1988 +(Lelej). +Additional material. +RUSSIA +. Primorskiy Terr.: 7 Ƥ 1 3, 7 km E Khasan, +8.IX.1982 +, +26.VIII.1986 +, +26.VI.2010 +; 1 Ƥ, Nesterovka, +5.VII.1986 +; 5 Ƥ, Dvoryanka, 3, +4.VII.2009 +; 1 Ƥ, Barabash-Levada, +8.VII.1986 +[ +IBSS +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Primorskiy Terr.) (Lelej 1995). + + + + +Biology. +Usually inhabits sandy shores beside the sea (Lelej 1995), sometimes glades in broad-leaved forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/74/55/7F745529AEEFC9E3CC9D826A96943E93.xml b/data/7F/74/55/7F745529AEEFC9E3CC9D826A96943E93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316f0ee43c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/74/55/7F745529AEEFC9E3CC9D826A96943E93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Gazella dorcas +subsp. +dorcas +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Gazella dorcas +subsp. +dorcas +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 69 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in Africa"; restricted to Lower +Egypt +by +Blaine (1913:292) +, west of the Nile River ( +Osborn and Helmy, 1980:508 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/74/9D/7F749D0B2758526A9EA723ACE3FB98B2.xml b/data/7F/74/9D/7F749D0B2758526A9EA723ACE3FB98B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87fb9648daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/74/9D/7F749D0B2758526A9EA723ACE3FB98B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Oberea Dejean, 1835: 351. + + + +Type species. + + +Cerambyx linearis + +Linnaeus, 1760. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/74/AA/7F74AACA0B613BB01589B88970850119.xml b/data/7F/74/AA/7F74AACA0B613BB01589B88970850119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f418dea7668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/74/AA/7F74AACA0B613BB01589B88970850119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hieracium caespitosum +Dumort. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +H. piloselloides + +, aber + +mit ober- oder unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +, +Gesamtbluetenstand +dicht kopfig + +, mit meist 10-30 ziemlich kleinen +Koepfchen +, + +Blueten +dunkelgelb + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen / kollin-montan / Zerstreut J, ME, ANE + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rasiges Habichtskraut +, +Wiesen-Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +gazonnante + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere palustre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/74/D1/7F74D1CF9E0FA321F853C5B349DEC624.xml b/data/7F/74/D1/7F74D1CF9E0FA321F853C5B349DEC624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e725cb6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/74/D1/7F74D1CF9E0FA321F853C5B349DEC624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Aonyx cinerea +subsp. +concolor +Rafinesque 1832 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Aonyx cinerea +subsp. +indigitatus +(Hodgson 1839) + +; + +Aonyx cinerea +subsp. +sikimensis +( +Horsfield 1855 +) + +; + +Aonyx cinerea +subsp. +fulvus +Pohle 1920 + +; + +Aonyx cinerea +subsp. +wurmbi +Sody 1933 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF00FFC4FF3AF935FD36DB0F.xml b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF00FFC4FF3AF935FD36DB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c73ed0cf0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF00FFC4FF3AF935FD36DB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Indo-Pacific stingfish genus Minous (Synanceiidae: Minoinae) with redescriptions of M. trachycephalus (Bleeker 1855) and M. pictus Günther 1880 + + + +Author + +Matsunuma, Mizuki + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-02 + + +4455 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +29108 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.1 +d0dc8fdd-32b0-446a-9ff0-63562ba0d7ed +1175-5326 +1457101 +6C257211-8AE2-4F69-8692-9E8F8ADF08D3 + + + + + + + +Minous groeneveldi + +sp. nov. + + + +New English name: Groeneveld’s Stingfish + + + +Figures 10–12 +, +13A–C +, +18 +, +19A, B +, +20F +; Tables 1–6 + + + + + + +Minous pictus + +not of +Günther 1880 +: + +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 1984 +: 110 + +, unnumbered fig. (Bali, Indonesia; short description; specimen: NTM S.11031-002). + + + + +? + +Minous trachycephalus + +not of +Bleeker 1855 +: + + +Allen +et al +. 2003 + +: 380 + +, unnumbered fig. (Pacific Ocean; ecological and identification notes). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NTM +S.11031-002, +77.7 mm +SL, +Bali +Strait, +Indonesia +, +08°42′S +, +115°05′E +, + +30 m + +depth, T. Gloerfelt- +Tarp +, sta. TGT + +2621, 18 May + +1983. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Minous + +distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: 1st dorsal-fin spine much shorter than 2nd dorsal-fin spine, their bases close together; dorsal-fin rays XI, 11, total rays 22; anal-fin rays II, 9, total rays 11; head depth 13.7% of SL; eye moderately low set on head (horizontal line through top of snout bulge level with ventral margin of pupil in +77.7 mm +SL-specimen); anterior and posterior lacrimal spines blunt, tips of both spines canted ventrally; body entirely pale pink or yellow with narrow dusky stripe centrally, but without oblique alternating dark and light stripes; inner surface of pectoral fin largely bright yellow (whitish in preserved specimens) basally with dark stripes along rays, distal portion largely yellow (whitish) when fresh; pore above pectoral-fin base associated with short, rounded skin flap. + + + + +Description. +Pectoral-fin rays 12, lowermost ray free from membrane; pelvic fin rays I, 5. Vertebrae 11 + 15 = 26. Other meristics and morphometrics shown in Tables 1–6. Body oblong, moderately compressed laterally, without scales ( +Fig. 11 +). Lateral-line tubes continuous, except for last isolated tube on caudal peduncle; each tube with a pore opening to short skin tube on posterior end, short cirri associated with pore. Single slit-like pore opening above pectoral-fin base behind gill opening, edge with short, rounded, fleshy skin flap. + +Head moderately large, exposed bony surface rough with numerous small spines; interorbital space deep, interorbital ridges developed, well separated from each other; occipital pit well developed, very deep. Anterior and posterior lacrimal spines blunt, canted ventrally, posterior spine slightly longer than anterior spine; suborbital ridge with rough bony clusters with numerous small spines; preopercle with 5 spines, uppermost spine behind end of suborbital ridge longest, lowermost 2 spines blunt, plate-like; 3 sensory pores on underside of dentary; small pore on each side of symphysial knob; lateral and ventral surfaces of anterior portion of lower jaw with many cirri or tentacles, 2 relatively long tentacles located between each sensory pore, posterior tentacle below lacrimal spines longer than anterior tentacle, tip of posterior tentacle extending beyond posterior margin of maxilla when laid flat. + +Snout blunt; dorsal profile of snout relatively steep, forming angle of +ca. +40°to horizontal axis of head and body. Mouth moderately large, slightly oblique, forming angle of +ca. +30°to horizontal axis of head and body; posterior margin of maxilla not reaching a vertical through mid-orbit; upper edge of posterior part of maxilla swollen laterally, forming low ridge. Lower jaw tip slightly projected anteriorly when mouth closed. Symphyseal gap separating premaxillary teeth bands very narrow, less than width of each band; both jaws with a band of small, conical teeth, +ca. +6 and +ca. +5 teeth rows at widest portions of upper and lower jaw, respectively; 2 small elongate small patches of small conical teeth on vomer; palatine teeth absent. + +Eye moderately large, with numerous tentacles on dorsal portion, longest tentacle branched, tips extending beyond dorsal contour of orbit. Eye set relatively low on head, dorsal contour of orbit (about one-fourth of orbit) extending beyond a line between snout tip and dorsal-fin origin; horizontal line parallel to head and body axil through top of snout bulge just reaching ventral margin of pupil. Preocular, supraocular and postocular (surrounding orbit) rough, with numerous spines. + +Dorsal-fin origin just behind occipital pit, surrounded by parietal spine clefts; 1 +st spine +relatively short, thin, much shorter than 2nd spine, its length 36 % of 2nd spine length, their bases close together; 3rd spine shorter than 2nd spine, its length 84 % of 2nd spine length; 3rd to 5th spines gradually becoming longer posteriorly, remaining posterior spines subequal in length; membranes in anterior spinous portion well incised, remaining membranes moderately incised; 2nd and 3rd spines associated with many small dermal flaps on both lateral sides. Dorsal contour of soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin rounded, longest soft ray length subequal to 2nd spine length; last soft ray attached to caudal peduncle by broad membrane. Anal-fin origin below 11th dorsal-fin spine base; spines tiny, covered with skin; longest anal-fin soft ray subequal to longest dorsal-fin soft ray in length; last soft ray attached to caudal peduncle by broad membrane. Pectoral fin rounded, moderately large, 6th ray longest, its tip extending far beyond a vertical through anal-fin origin but not reaching end of anal-fin base; lowermost ray long, slightly thickened, free from membrane, its base well separated from base of adjacent membrane-associated ray, its tip extending slightly beyond a vertical through anal-fin origin when depressed. Pelvic-fin origin below 4th dorsal-fin spine base, spine covered with skin, last soft ray attached to abdomen by broad membrane; 4th soft ray longest, its tip just reaching a vertical through anal-fin origin when depressed; end of pelvic-fin base not reaching level of anus. Caudal fin moderately long, posterior margin slightly rounded. All segmented rays in dorsal, anal, pectoral, pelvic and caudal fins unbranched. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Distributional maps of + +Minous trachycephalus + +(purple squares); + +M +. +groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +(yellow stars); + +M +. +roseus + + +sp. nov. + +(blue circles); + +M +. +andriashevi + +(gray downward triangles); + +M +. +pictus + +(yellow upward triangles); and + +M +. +radiatus + + +sp. nov. + +(green diamonds). White arrowheads indicate type localities. Black arrowheads indicate photographic records (Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Preserved holotype of + +Minous groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +(NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia)—Lateral views (A, B); dorsal view (C);—magnifications of pectoral fin inner surface (right side, reversed) (D) and pelvic fin (E). + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Fresh holotype of + +Minous groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +[NTM S.11031-002, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia (right side, reversed)]. Photo: Thomas Gloerfelt-Tarp. + + + + +Fresh coloration of +holotype + +, based on color photograph of fresh +holotype +( +Fig. 12 +). Body entirely pale orange, whitish ventrally, a relatively broad black stripe centrally; lateral line tinged with black. Head pale orange, whitish ventrally; both jaws whitish; eye dark orange, pupil black. Dorsal-fin membrane coloration same as body; spines distally tinged with black; poorly defined large black blotch on basal membranes of posterior spinous portion between 7–11th spines, continuous with body stripe ventrally; ventral and posterior portions of soft-rayed portion mostly black with irregularly shaped small pale-orange blotches anteriorly and distally. Anal fin mostly black, dusky orangish basally. Pectoral fin outer surface black, with poorly defined pale orange blotch centrally; lowermost free ray gray, dusky orange distally; inner surface and axil coloration undetermined. Pelvic fin black, whitish anteriorly, with numerous irregularly shaped small white blotches forming somewhat hexagonal pattern. Caudal fin pale orange, dusky dorsally and posteriorly, with numerous small faint white spots scattered on rays; spots on uppermost ray brownish. + + +Live coloration +, based on underwater photographs ( +Fig. 13A–C +). +Large individual +( +Fig. 13A, B +): Overall coloration, including pattern of dark marks, similar to that of +holotype +. Pectoral fin inner surface black with broad whitish outer margin, membranes of basal portion bright yellow, rays narrowly tinged with black; axil whitish with many small black blotches. +Small individual +( +Fig. 13C +): Head and body pale yellow, orangish ventrally, with relatively large brown blotch mid-dorsum below posterior potion of dorsal-fin spinous portion, extending onto dorsal fin. Outer surface of pectoral fin pale yellow, dark reddish basally. + + + +Coloration of preserved +holotype + +, based on +holotype +( +Fig. 11 +). Head and body entirely creamy-white; body with narrow brown stripe centrally, diffuse posteriorly; lateral line with brown tinge. Two poorly defined brown bands below eye; anterior band on sides of snout from anteroventral margin of orbit to lacrimal; posterior band broad, from posteroventral margin of orbit to ventral portion of opercle. Dorsal fin creamy white; large brown blotch on posterior portion of spinous portion, barely continuous with central body stripe; posterior portion of softrayed portion mostly brown with many small creamy-white blotches. Anal fin brown with creamy-white basal portion. Pectoral fin outer surface brown with irregular narrow white band centrally, inner surface brown with broad white dorsal margin, membranes of basal portion pale white, rays narrowly tinged with black ( +Fig. 11D +); axil brown with faint white blotches forming somewhat hexagonal pattern. Pelvic fin brown, whitish anteriorly, with numerous small white blotches forming somewhat hexagonal pattern ( +Fig. 11E +). Caudal fin entirely pale creamywhite, dusky distally, without distinct markings. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Underwater photographs of + +Minous groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +(A–C) and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +(D, E) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Photos: Rokus Groeneveld. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +groeneveldi + +is proposed in honor of +Mr +Rokus Groeneveld, who provided us with excellent underwater photographs of the new species. + + + + +Distribution. + +Minous groeneveldi + +is currently known only from the +holotype +, collected at a depth of +30 m +off +Bali +, and underwater photographs taken in Lembeh Strait, + +North +Sulawesi + +, +Indonesia +( +Figs. 10 +, +13A–C +), but may have a wider distribution in the East Indies. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of the species was previously recorded and illustrated (as + +M +. +pictus + +) in +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola (1984) +. + + +Identification of sub-adults from underwater photographs. +An apparently sub-adult individual ( +ca. +40–50 mm +SL) photographed in Lembeh Strait ( +Fig. 13C +) was identical with + +M +. +groeneveldi + +, having blunt anterior and posterior lacrimal spines with ventrally canted tips, a relatively low set eye and dark dorsal coloration, although it + + +had an otherwise somewhat different body appearance compared with large adults ( +Figs. 12 +, +13A, B +). In fact, at this growth stage, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +is similar to + +M +. +trachycephalus + +( +Fig. 13D +), having a similar overall body appearance and coloration. However, judging from underwater photographs ( +Fig. 13 +), small + +M +. +groeneveldi + +can be distinguished from + +M +. +trachycephalus + +by the largely semi-translucent dorsal-fin membrane in the former (a distinct yellow band in the latter) and a largely yellow dorsum (except for a brown blotch below the posterior portion of the spinous dorsal-fin base) (dorsum lacking a large yellow area in the latter). Although the largely pale pectoral fin outer surface in + +M +. +groeneveldi + +( +Fig. 13C +) may also distinguish that species from + +M +. +trachycephalus + +(outer pectoral fin entirely brown with irregular yellow narrow bands), the former feature was not apparent in large adult + +M +. +groeneveldi + +( +Figs. 12 +, +13A, B +). Similarly, the + +M +. +trachycephalus + +individual illustrated by + +Allen +et al +. (2003) + +may have been an example of + +M +. +groeneveldi + +, having largely pale dorsal-fin membranes and dorsum, but specific identification from the photograph was equivocal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF0AFFFFFF3AFDAAFC10DF3B.xml b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF0AFFFFFF3AFDAAFC10DF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda43a3d40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF0AFFFFFF3AFDAAFC10DF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2740 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Indo-Pacific stingfish genus Minous (Synanceiidae: Minoinae) with redescriptions of M. trachycephalus (Bleeker 1855) and M. pictus Günther 1880 + + + +Author + +Matsunuma, Mizuki + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-02 + + +4455 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +29108 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.1 +d0dc8fdd-32b0-446a-9ff0-63562ba0d7ed +1175-5326 +1457101 +6C257211-8AE2-4F69-8692-9E8F8ADF08D3 + + + + + + + +Minous trachycephalus +( +Bleeker 1855 +) + + + + +English name: Striped Stingfish + + + +Figures 9D–F +, +10 +, +13D, E +, +14–18 +, +19G–K +, +20E +, +24B +; Tables 1–5, 7 + + + + + + +Aploactis trachycephalus + +Bleeker 1855 +: 451 + + +(original description; type locality: Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia; holotype: RMNH.PISC. 5901). + + + + + +Corythobatus trachycephalus +: + +Bleeker 1865 +: 282 + + +(listed). + + + + + +Minous trachycephalus +: + + +Eschmeyer +et al +. 1979 + +: 465 + + +, figs. 1, 6 (northeastern Indian Ocean and northwestern Pacific oceans; description, synonymy, nomenclatural remarks on holotype); + +Allen & Erdmann 2012 +: 243 + +, unnumbered fig. (East Indies; short description); Motomura 2013: 85, unnumbered fig. (Thailand, Gulf of Thailand; short description; specimen: KAUM–I. 23829); Matsunuma +et al +. 2017: 1289, figs. 1b, 2a (Red Sea; description). + + + + +Minous pictus + +not of +Günther: Günther 1880 +: 41, pl. 18, fig. D (Arafura Sea, south of New +Guinea +; in part); + +Allen +et al +. 2003 + +: 380, unnumbered fig. (Pacific Ocean; ecological and identification notes); + +Naranji +et al +. 2017 + +: 1, fig. 1 (Visakhapatnam, +India +, Bay of Bengal; in part; description). + + + + +Holotype. +RMNH. + +PISC +. 5901, +55.9 mm +SL, +Manado +, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Paralectotype +of + +M +. +pictus + +. + +BMNH 1879.5 +.14.372, +36.6 mm +SL, +Arafura Sea +, south of New +Guinea +, +09°59′S +, +139°42′E +, 28 fm. ( +ca. + +51 m + +) depth, +Challenger station +188, + +10 Sep. 1874 + +. + + + +Non-type Bleeker specimens: +5 specimens, +33.1–43.8 mm +SL: BMNH 1880.4. + +21.110, +43.8 mm +SL, Manado, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +; +RMNH + +.PISC. 38554, +53.9 mm +SL, RMNH.PISC. 38555, 52.0 mm SL, RMNH.PISC. 38556, +45.9 mm +SL, RMNH. + +PISC +. 38557, +33.1 mm +SL, +Manado +, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Other non-type specimens: +51 specimens +, +16.5–70.4 mm +SL: + +Thailand +( +Gulf of Thailand +): + +KAUM +–I. 23829, +43.5 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 23830, +49.7 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 24086, +51.2 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 24087, +56.8 mm +SL, +Gulf of Thailand +, trawl + +; + +KAUM +–I. 47803, +47.6 mm +SL, +Fish +landing bridge at +Klong Wan +, +Prachuab Khirikhan Province +, +11°44′33″N +, +99°47′26″E +, trawl; URM-P 9 0 22, +54.6 mm +SL, + +Songkhla + +fish market, trawl, + +9 Apr. 1984 + + +; + +URM-P12 155, +35.8 mm +SL, +Songkhla +fish market, trawl, + +21 Oct. 1983 + + +. + + +Thailand +(Andaman Sea): + +KAUM +–I. 33284, +70.4 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 33285, +61.2 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 33286, +59.6 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 33287, +56.5 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 33288, +55.7 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 33289, +44.3 mm +SL, + +Pak Nam +Ranong + +fishing port + +, + +Ranong +, +09°56′N +, +98°35′E +, trawl. + + +Malaysia + +( +Borneo +): + +KAUM +–I. 49280, +55.2 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 49281, +44.5 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 49282, +50.8 mm +SL, off +Kota Kinabalu + +, + +Sabah +, +06°00′N +, +116°07′E +, + +12 Aug. 2012 + + +. + + +Philippines +: + +CAS +29371, + +39.4 +mm + +SL, +Buenavista +, +Mindanao, F. B +. +Steiner +, + +14 Apr. 1973 + + +; + +USNM 272154 +, + +39.7 +mm + +SL, east of +Sicogon Island +, +Visayan Sea +between +Northern Negross +and +Masbate +, +11°27′45″N +, +123°23′45″E +, + +47.6 m + +depth, +L. Alcala +et al +., + +RV +Sting Ray + +, + +4 June 1978 + + +. + + +Vanuatu +: + +USNM 350129 +, 26.0 mm SL, +Ranon Bay +, +Ambrym Island + +, + + +Vanuatu +Islands + +, +17°51′34″S +, +168°07′01″E +, + +9–16 m + +depth, +J. T. Williams +and +D. G. Smith +, + +26 May 1997 + + +. + + +New Caledonia +: + +MNHN + +2005-2618 + +, + +49.6 +mm + +SL, +Belep Island +, +19°45′00′′S +, +163°45′00′′E +, RV + +Vauban + +, + +16 June 1985 + + +. + + +Australia + +( + +Arafura Sea +): + +AMS I.21842-007, +53.2 mm +SL + +, + + +Northern +Territory + + +, + +Arafura Sea +, +10°37′11′′S +, +133°46′48′′E +, RV + +Soela + +, + +16 Nov. 1980 + +; +NTM +S.12970-001, +53.7 mm +SL + +, + +Arafura Sea + +, + + +Northern +Territory + +, +09°53′S +, +136°18′E +, + +54–55 m + +depth, +H. Larson +, + +29 Oct. 1990 + + +; + +NTM +S.13270-003, +2 specimens +, +45.6–58.1 mm +SL, +Gulf of Carpentaria +, +Queensland +, +11°04′S +, +139°56′E +, + +57 m + +depth, +R. Williams +, + +29 Nov. 1991 + + +. + + +Australia +( + +Western +Australia + +): + +CSIRO +H1477-2, +43.2 mm +SL, north of +Dampier Archipelago + +, + + +Western +Australia + +, 20°06′–09′S, 116°39′–40′E, + +49–50 m + +depth, FRV + +Soela + +, demersal trawl, + +24 Sept. 1988 + + +; + +NMV +A29708 +-007, +22.7 mm +SL, + +northwestern +Australia + +, 16°44′25″–07″S, +121°01′54″E +, + +109–112 m + +depth, +Broome L +25 transect, + +RV + +Southern +Surveyor + + +, + +30 June 2007 + + +; + +NTM +S.11673-005, +52.2 mm +SL, south of +Rowley Shoals +, +Northeast Shelf +, + +Western +Australia + +, +19°12′S +, +118°41′E +, + +76–80 m + +depth, +NT Fisheries +, + +1 June 1985 + + +. + + +Coral Sea +: + +CSIRO +H3442-02, +47.1 mm +SL, east of +Cape York Peninsula + +, + +Queensland +, +11°34′S +, +143°30′E +, + +40 m + +depth, + + +30 +May 1993 + + + +; + +CSIRO +H4151-03, +54.6 mm +SL, east of +Cape York Peninsula +, +Queensland +, +11°42′S +, +143°27′E +, FRV + +Gwendoline May + +, trawl, + +14 Mar. 1995 + + +. +Maldives: +BMNH 1901.12.31.21-23, 3 specimens, +16.5–24.4 mm +SL, Maldives. + + +Yemen +: + +CAS 227832 +, + +44.8 +mm + +SL, +Aden + +. + + +Egypt +( +Red Sea +): + +MNHN 1966-0437 +, + +47.4 +mm + +SL, +El-bahr El-ahmar +, +28°52′12′′N +, +32°45′00′′E +, RV + +Al Sayad + +, + +8 Dec. 1928 + + +. + + +Israel +( +Red Sea +): + +HUJ 1633 +, 55.0 mm SL, +Eilat +, + +May 1951 + + +; HUJ 14005, +32.6 mm +SL, Eilat, +8 Sept. 1986 +; HUJ 14681, +55.2 mm +SL, Eilat, +23 June 1965 +; HUJ 14682, +52.8 mm +SL, Eilat, +14 July 1965 +; + +SAIAB 4152 +, 56.0 mm SL, +Eilat +, +29°32′59′′N +, +34°57′00′′E +, M. +Dor +, + +1 June 1965 + + +. + + +Eritrea +: + +HUJ +20655, + +25.3 +mm + +SL, +Horgigo Bay +, + +3 Apr. 1961 + + +. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +KAUMM 422 +, 35.0 mm SL, off +Jizan +, +16°34′N +, +42°33′E +, + +30–32 m + +depth, + +4 Nov. 2014 + + +; + +SMF +35844, 38.0 mm SL, off +Jizan +, +16°45′N +, +42°29′E +, + +28–30 m + +depth, + +5 Nov. 2014 + + +. + + +Madagascar +: + +SAIAB 53292 +, +3 specimens +, +48.9–60.9 mm +SL, east of +Nosy Komba +, +13°23′59′′S +, +48°16′59′′E +, H. +Phillip +, bottom trawl, + +2 Sept. 1995 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Minous + +distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: 1st dorsal-fin spine much shorter than 2nd dorsal-fin spine, their bases close together; dorsal-fin rays X or XI, 9–11 (modally XI, 10), total rays 20–23 (21); anal-fin rays I–III, 7–9 (II, 8), total rays 9–11 (10); anterior and posterior lacrimal spines sharp, anterior spine tip canted anteroventrally, posterior spine tip usually canted ventrally to posteroventrally (angle to horizontal axil of head and body variable) but never curved anteroventrally as in + +M +. +roseus + +; body grayish dorsally ( +Figs. 14 +, +15 +), without oblique alternating dark and light stripes; pectoral fin inner surface with many dark bordered bright yellow (whitish in preserved specimens) blotches basally, forming somewhat hexagonal pattern when fresh, distal portion largely yellow (whitish) when fresh ( +Figs. 13E +, +16 +); pore above pectoral-fin base with or without short blunt rounded skin flap. + + + + +Distribution. + +Minous trachycephalus + +is widely distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific region, from the +Red Sea +and +Madagascar +east to +Vanuatu +and +New Caledonia +, and northern +Australia +north to the Gulf of +Thailand +(based on examined specimens) ( +Fig. 10 +). Although the species has actually been recorded from a more widespread area, including +Taiwan +, +Vietnam +, +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +), +India +and +Sri Lanka +( + +Eschmeyer +et al +. 1979 + +; + +Mishra +et al +. 1999 + +; +Poss 1999 +), confirmation of this extended range based on voucher specimens is necessary, owing to previous taxonomic confusion of the species with congeners (see synonym lists). Underwater photographs of the species from the East Indies, also reported by +Allen & Erdmann (2012) +, are shown here as +Fig. 13D, E +(from Lembeh Strait, + +North +Sulawesi + +, +Indonesia +). Sampling data for eight specimen lots recorded their collection mostly by bottom trawl at depths of +9–112 m +(mostly> +50 m +depth). + + + + +Remarks. +Meristic and morphometric values taken from examined specimens are given in Tables 1–5, 7. The other meristic values without individual variations are as follows: pectoral-fin rays 12; pelvic fin rays I, 5; vertebrae 11 + 14 = 25. + + +An underwater photograph reported by + +Allen +et al +. (2003) + +as + +M +. +pictus + +was identified here as + +M +. +trachycephalus + +, lacking oblique alternating dark and light stripes on the body and a longitudinal yellow band on the dorsal fin (see Species comparisons). Although + +Naranji +et al +. (2017) + +recorded + +M +. +pictus + +from +India +, their photograph is also identical with + +M +. +trachycephalus + +, based on the diagnostic coloration of the dorsal fin and pectoral fin inner surface. However, + +Naranji +et al +.’s (2017) + +description of highly variable coloration on the pectoral fin inner surface and broad range of dorsal-fin ray meristics (IX–XII, 9–13) suggests that their materials included several species of + +Minous + +. + + +Variations in diagnostic characters. +Individual or geographical variations in several morphological features were apparent in the examined specimens of + +M +. +trachycephalus + +. Specimens from +Sabah +, +Malaysia +(Borneo) differed from those from the Andaman Sea by having a paler caudal fin ( +Fig. 15D, F +) [vs dusky and scattered with numerous minute melanophores in the latter ( +Fig. 15A, B +)] and relatively pale dorsum, with a distinct dark blotch below the middle of the dorsal-fin base in small specimens ( +ca. +40–50 mm +SL) ( +Fig. 13F +) (vs darker dorsum without a distinct blotch). The coloration of specimens from the Gulf of +Thailand +(geographically between the Andaman Sea and Borneo) and +Australia +( +Fig. 15C, E, G, H +) appeared to be intermediate between those of the Andaman Sea and Bornean specimens. Moreover, the Bornean specimens also had the posterior lacrimal spine tip tending to be more ventrally canted ( + +Fig. +19I + +) than in the Andaman Sea specimens ( +Fig. 19J +) in a range of comparable growth stages. Further morphological and genetic analyses based on a greater number of specimens of + +M +. +trachycephalus + +from throughout its distributional range are necessary to determine the trends in such variations. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Preserved specimens of + +Minous trachycephalus + +. (A, B) KAUM–I. 33284, 70.4 mm SL, Gulf of Thailand; (C) NTM S.13270-003, 1 of 2 specimens, 58.1 mm SL, Australia; (D) SAIAB 53292, 1 of 3, 48.9 mm SL, Madagascar; (E) MNHN 2005-2618, 49.6 mm SL, New Caledonia; (F) USNM 272154, 39.7 mm SL, Philippines. + + + + +Note on the holotype. + +Minous trachycephalus + +was originally described by +Bleeker (1855) +(as + +Aploactis trachycephalus + +) based only the holotype from Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia, stating “Longitudo speciminis unici 75′′′. [Length (= total length) of the single specimen +75 mm +]”. Subsequently, +Hubrecht (1879) +reported a total of eight Bleeker specimens of + +M +. +trachycephalus + +(group A, 5 specimens; group B, 2 specimens; group C, 1 specimen). Five group A specimens were originally registered as RMNH.PISC. 5901 [ +55.9 mm +SL (caudal fin broken), +53.9 mm +SL (caudal fin broken), 52.0 mm SL ( +65.7 mm +TL), +45.9 mm +SL (caudal fin broken) and +33.1 mm +SL ( +44.4 mm +TL)] ( +Fig. 17A–E +). Another Bleeker specimen of + +A +. +trachycephalus + +is registered as BMNH 1880.4.21.110 [ +43.8 mm +SL ( +59.5 mm +TL)] ( +Fig. 17F +). According to +Hubrecht (1879) +, the primary type specimen was included within group A, + +Eschmeyer +et al +. (1979) + +also pointing out that the holotype of + +A +. +trachycephalus + +was included in RMNH.PISC. 5901 (mixed up with four non-type specimens). Among the original five specimens of RMNH.PISC. 5901, the total lengths ( +65.7 mm +TL and +44.4 mm +TL) of 52.0 mm-SL and 33.1 mm-SL specimens are inconsistent with that of the holotype of + +A +. +trachycephalus + +. Although the caudal fins of the remaining three specimens ( +55.9 mm +SL, +53.9 mm +SL and +45.9 mm +SL) are damaged, the total lengths of the specimens could be estimated as +75.4 mm +TL, +72.8 mm +TL and +62.3 m +TL, respectively, based on measurements of 26 undamaged specimens of + +M +. +trachycephalus + +(TL = 1.3043*SL + 2.4503). The total length (estimated) of the largest Bleeker Group A specimen ( +55.9 mm +SL, +75.4 mm +TL), being closest and similar to that of the holotype of + +A +. +trachycephalus + +given by +Bleeker (1855) +, is therefore regarded here as the holotype of the species ( +Fig. 17A +), the remaining four specimens (reregistered as RMNH.PISC. 38554–38557) having no type status ( +Fig. 17B–E +). + + + +FIGURE 15. +Fresh specimens of + +Minous trachycephalus + +. (A) KAUM–I. 33284, 70.4 mm SL, Thailand (Andaman Sea); (B) KAUM–I. 33285, 61.2 mm SL, Thailand (Andaman Sea); (C) KAUM–I. 24087, 56.8 mm SL, Thailand (Gulf of Thailand); (D) KAUM–I. 49280, 55.2 mm SL, Malaysia (Borneo); (E) KAUM–I. 23830, 49.7 mm SL, Thailand (Gulf of Thailand); (F) KAUM–I. 49281, 44.5 mm SL, Malaysia (Borneo); (G) CSIRO H4151-03, 54.6 mm SL, Australia (Queensland); (H) CSIRO H1477-2, 43.2 mm SL, Australia (Western Australia). Photos: Thor Carter (G and H). + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Pectoral fin inner surface in fresh specimens of + +Minous trachycephalus + +. (A) KAUM–I. 33285, 61.2 mm SL, Thailand (Andaman Sea); (B) KAUM–I. 49280, 55.2 mm SL, Malaysia (Borneo); (C) KAUM–I. 49281, 44.5 mm SL, Malaysia (Borneo); (D) KAUM–I. 23829, 43.5 mm SL, Thailand (Gulf of Thailand). + + + + +Species comparisons. + +M +. +roseus + +, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +vs other congeners. + + +Minous roseus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +M +. +groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +all have the pectoral fin inner surface broadly yellow distally, with dark radial stripes along the rays ( + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +) or a dark hexagonal or nearly hexagonal pattern ( + +M +. +trachycephalus + +). Although + +M +. +pusillus + +possesses similar pectoral fin markings ( +Fig. 4F–H +), such markings form radial stripes in small specimens (< +ca. +40 mm +SL) ( +Fig. 4H +), becoming a minute hexagonal or nearly hexagonal pattern in larger specimens ( +Fig. 4G, H +), whereas the dark markings in + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +(no information for + +M +. +groeneveldi + +) do not change with growth. + +Minous pusillus + +is also readily distinguished from + +M +. +trachycephalus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +by the absence of a yellow or light-colored band on the dorsal fin (vs present in + +M +. +trachycephalus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +) and a largely grayish dorsum [vs almost entirely pinkish or reddish when fresh (entirely creamy-white in preserved specimens) in + +M +. +roseus + +]. + + +Moreover, + +M +. +pusillus + +possesses relatively long, hair-like dorsal-fin spines (thinner than soft rays) ( +Fig. 3G, H +) [first dorsal-fin spine length 8.1–15.7% (mean 11.3%) of SL], compared with relatively short strong (inflexible) dorsal-fin spines in + +M +. +roseus + +, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +[first dorsal-fin length 3.9–7.7% (6.0%) of SL in + +M +. +roseus + +, 5.8% of SL in + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and 3.2–9.3% (6.3%) of SL in + +M +. +trachycephalus + +] ( +Fig. 18D +). + +Minous pusillus + +also has a relatively smaller head [length 38.3–45.6% (mean 42.0%) of SL in + +M +. +pusillus + +vs 41.9– 47.6% (45.8%) of SL in + +M +. +roseus + +, 45.1% of SL in + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and 42.4–48.3% (45.1%) of SL in + +M +. +trachycephalus + +], shorter snout [length 11.1–15.6% (13.6%) of SL vs 16.2–18.6% (17.4%) of SL, 17.0% of SL and 14.9–17.1% (16.1%) of SL] and narrower interorbital space [width at mid-orbit 5.9–9.9% (7.3%) of SL vs. 10.1– 12.5% (11.4%) of SL, 11.0% of SL and 8.4–12.1% (10.2%) of SL] ( +Fig. 18A–C +). + +Minous pusillus + +further differs from + +M +. +roseus + +, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +in having modally 21 total dorsal-fin rays (vs +22 in + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +), modally 10 total anal-fin rays (vs +11 in + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +), modally 11 lower gill-rakers (vs +8 in + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +; +9 in + +M +. +trachycephalus + +), modally 13 total gill rakers ( +10 in + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +; +11 in + +M +. +trachycephalus + +) and 11 + 14 = 25 vertebrae (11 + 15 = +26 in + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +) (see Tables 1, 2, 4, 5). + + +In addition to the differences in pectoral fin inner surface coloration, + +M +. +roseus + +, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +can be readily distinguished from + +M +. +andriashevi + +, + +M +. +monodactylus + +, + +M +. +quincarinatus + +, + +M +. +usachevi + +and + +M +. +versicolor + +( +Fig. 3A–F +) by the first dorsal-fin spine being much shorter than the second spine (first dorsal-fin spine length 29–37%, 36% and 19–61% of second spine length in + +M +. +roseus + +, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +, respectively), with bases close together, whereas both spines are of similar length (first dorsal-fin spine length 91–152% of second spine length) with well separated bases in the other five species. Moreover, + +M +. +inermis + +and + +M +. +longimanus + +( + +Fig. +3I +, J + +) differ from + +M +. +roseus + +, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +in having a longer pectoral fin, its length 45.2–59.3% (mean 51.2%) of SL and 51.7–63.6% (57.9%) of SL in + +M +. +inermis + +and + +M +. +longimanus + +, respectively, with the tip almost reaching to or extending beyond the end of the anal-fin base [pectoral-fin length 34.8–44.4% (39.8%) of SL, 38.0% of SL and 38.0–49.6% (43.3%) of SL in + +M +. +roseus + +, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +, respectively: tip never reaching to the end of anal-fin base]. The remaining congeners, including + +M +. +coccineus + +, + +M +. +dempsterae + +, + +M +. +pictus + +and + +M +. +radiatus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3K, L +, +23 +, +24 +), can be also readily distinguished from + +M +. +roseus + +, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +by their oblique alternating dark and light stripes on the body (absent in the latter three species). + + + +FIGURE 17. +Preserved holotype (A) and Bleeker non-type specimens (B–F) of + +Minous trachycephalus + +from Manado, Indonesia. (A) RMNH.PISC. 5901, +holotype +, 55.9 mm SL; (B) RMNH.PISC. 38554, 53.9 mm SL; (C) RMNH.PISC. 38555, 52.0 mm SL; (D) RMNH.PISC. 38556, 45.9 mm SL; (E) RMNH.PISC. 38557, 33.1 m SL; (F) BMNH 1880.4.21.110, 43.8 mm SL. Photos: Gota Ogihara. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Relationships of (A) head length; (B) snout length; (C) interorbital width at mid-orbit; and (D) 1st dorsal-fin spine length (all as % of standard length) to standard length (mm) in + +Minous roseus + + +sp. nov. + +(blue circles), + +M +. +groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +(yellow star, holotype), + +M +. +trachycephalus + +(purple squares) and + +M +. +pusillus + +(black crosses). Open arrowhead indicates paralectotype of + +M +. +pictus + +(= + +M +. +trachycephalus + +). Closed arrowheads indicate holotypes of + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +, and lectotype of + +M +. +pusillus + +. + + + + + +Minous trachycephalus + +vs + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +. + + +Minous trachycephalus + +differs from + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +in having fewer dorsal-fin soft rays [9–11 (modally 10) in + +M +. +trachycephalus + +vs 10–12 (11) in + +M +. +roseus + +and +11 in + +M +. +groeneveldi + +], total dorsal-fin rays [20–22 (21) vs 21 or 22 (22) and 22], anal-fin soft rays [7–9 (8) vs 8–10 (9) and 9], total anal-fin rays [9–11 (10) vs 10–12 (11) and 11], lateral-line tubes [13–18 (15) vs 15–19 (17) and 16] and vertebrae (11 + 14 = 25 vs 11 + 15 = +26 in + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +) (Tables 1–3), in addition to morphometric differences: narrower interorbital width at preocular spine base [6.4–9.4% (mean 7.7%) of SL in + +M +. +trachycephalus + +vs 7.8–10.8% (9.1%) in + +M +. +roseus + +and 9.2% in + +M +. +groeneveldi + +] and shorter second dorsal-fin spine [11.1–18.1% (14.1%) of SL vs 15.3–21.0% (18.3%) and 15.9%] ( +Fig. 19B, C +). Moreover, the pectoral fin inner surface in + +M +. +trachycephalus + +has darkly margined bright yellow (lighter in preserved specimens) blotches, forming a hexagonal or nearly hexagonal pattern ( +Figs. 9D–F +, +13E +16 +), whereas dark stripes along the rays on a bright yellow background characterize the other two species ( +Figs. 7B +, +9A–C +, +11D +, +13B +). The body of + +M +. +trachycephalus + +is primarily grayish dorsally in large specimens> +50 mm +SL ( +Figs. 14A, B +, +15 +), but broadly pinkish or yellowish (lighter in preserved specimens), except for dark blotches below the middle and posterior portions of the dorsal-fin base, in + +M +. +roseus + +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +( +Fig. 6B, C +, +7 +, +11B, C +, +12 +). + + + +FIGURE 19. +Relationships of (A) head depth; (B) interorbital width at preocular spine base; and (C) 2nd dorsal-fin spine length (all as % of standard length) to standard length (mm) in + +Minous roseus + + +sp. nov. + +(blue circles), + +M +. +groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +(yellow star, holotype) and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +(purple squares). Open and closed arrowheads indicate paralectotype of + +M +. +pictus + +(= + +M +. +trachycephalus + +) and holotype of + +M +. +roseus + +, respectively. + + + + + +Minous roseus + +vs + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +. + + +Minous roseus + + +sp. nov. + +is clearly distinguished from + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +in having sharp anterior and posterior lacrimal spines, the tip of the former canted anteroventrally and that of the latter canted anteroventrally or ventrally in large specimens> +60 mm +SL ( +Fig. 20D–F +), whereas both lacrimal spines are relatively bunt with ventrally canted tips in + +M +. +groeneveldi + +( +Fig. 20B +); sharp, with the anterior spine tip canted anteroventrally and that of the posterior spine usually canted ventrally or posteroventrally (angle to horizontal axis of head and body variable) but never curved anteroventrally in + +M +. +trachycephalus + +( +Fig. 20H–K +). Moreover, + +M +. +roseus + +differs from + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +in having an elongate tentacle-like skin flap [blunt and short or absent in 3 of 13 examined specimens] on a pore above the pectoral-fin base in specimens> +40 mm +SL, the tentacle length much greater than the pore diameter ( +Fig. 21B–D +), whereas a blunt, thick skin flap (absent in 3 of 18 examined specimens of + +M +. +trachycephalus + +) occurred in the latter two species ( +Fig. 21E, F +). + + + +FIGURE 20. +Lateral view of head (A, C, G) and lacrimal spines (semi-schematic) in + +Minous groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +(A, B), + +M +. +roseus + + +sp. nov. + +(C–F) and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +(G–K). (A, B) NTM S.11031-002, +holotype +, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia; (C, D) CSIRO CA1844, +holotype +, 72.1 mm SL, Western Australia; (E) CSIRO CA1589, +paratype +, 53.9 mm SL, Western Australia; (F) NMV +A29660 +-012, +paratype +, 33.5 mm SL, Western Australia; (G) RMNH.PISC. 5901, +holotype +, 55.9 mm SL, Indonesia; (H) KAUM–I. 33284, 70.4 mm SL, Thailand (Gulf of Thailand); (I) KAUM–I. 49280, 55.2 mm SL, Malaysia (Borneo); (J) KAUM–I. 33288, 55.7 mm SL, Thailand (Andaman Sea); (K) BMNH 1879.5.14.372, + +paralectotype of + +M +. +pictus + + +, 36.6 mm SL, Arafura Sea. Red dotted lines (in A and C) indicate horizontal line through top of snout bulge. Red and blue arrowheads indicate anterior and posterior lacrimal spines, respectively. Bars indicate 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Pores above pectoral-fin base and associated skin flap in + +Minous roseus + + +sp. nov. + +(A–D), + +M +. +trachycephalus + +(E) and + +M +. +groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +(F). (A) NTM S.13974-005, +paratype +, 63.9 mm SL, Western Australia; (B) CSIRO CA1844, +holotype +, 72.1 mm SL, Western Australia; (C) NMV +A29712 +-004, +paratype +, 40.6 mm SL, Western Australia; (D) NMV +A29660 +-012, +paratype +, 33.5 mm SL, Western Australia; (E) KAUM–I. 33284, 70.4 mm SL, Gulf of Thailand; (F) NTM S.11031-002, +holotype +, 77.7 mm SL, Indonesia. Red arrowhead (in A) indicates pore location. Blue arrowheads indicate skin flaps (absent in + +M +. +trachycephalus + +). Right side, reversed in A–C. Bars indicate 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Minous groeneveldi + +vs + +M +. +roseus + +. + + +Minous groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +M +. +roseus + +, sharing a similar color pattern on the pectoral fin inner surface. However, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +differs in having lesser head depth [17.6% of SL in the former vs 18.8–21.6% (20.0%) of SL in + +M +. +roseus + +] ( +Fig. 19A +), a horizontal line parallel to the head and body axis through the top of the snout bulge meeting the ventral margin of pupil in the +77.7 mm +SLholotype ( +Fig. 20A +) (compared with well below the ventral margin of pupil in> +60 mm +SL-specimens of + +M +. +roseus + +; +Fig. 20C +). + +Minous groeneveldi + +also has the body yellowish dorsally, with a relatively broad dark stripe centrally, in the fresh +holotype +( +77.7 mm +SL) ( +Fig. 12 +), compared with largely pale pink or yellow, with a narrow dusky stripe centrally, in large specimens of + +M +. +roseus + +. + + +TABLE 7. Selected meristic and morphometric values (expressed as percentages of standard length) recorded from specimens of + +Minous trachycephalus + +(including holotype of + +Aploactis trachycephalus + + + +and paralectotype of + +M +. +pictus + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype of + +A +. +trachycephalus + + +B +leeker non-type specimens + +Paralectotype of + +M +. +pictus + +Other non-type specimens
RMNH.PISC. 5901 +n += 5 + +B +MNH 1879.5.14.372 + +n += 38 +Modes
Dorsal-fin raysXI, 10XI, 10XI, 10X or XI, 9–11XI, 10
Anal-fin raysII, 8II, 8II, 8I–III, 7–9II, 8
Lateral-line tubes1514–171613–1815
Gill rakers2 + 9 =112 or 3 + 8–11 =10–132 + 10 =122 or 3 + 8–11 = 10–142 + 9 = 11
Standard length (mm)55.933.1–53.936.616.5–70.4Means
+B +ody depth (% of SL) +34.030.1–33.535.531.8–41.035.1
+B +ody width +23.419.3–23.4—21.4–34.128.4
Head length43.542.5–45.946.242.4–48.345.0
Head width——18.817.2–20.518.8
Head depth——19.617.9–20.819.4
Snout length14.515.0–15.815.114.9–17.116.1
Orbit diameter13.213.9–17.816.013.1–16.714.9
Interorbital width at mid-orbit——10.98.4–12.110.2
Interorbital width at preocular spine base——9.46.4–9.47.7
Width between interorbital ridges——2.71.6–3.32.3
Upper-jaw length18.818.1–21.121.817.9–22.720.1
Maxillary depth7.97.2–8.28.16.5–8.47.6
Postorbital length16.515.4–17.716.214.3–18.716.9
Pre-dorsal-fin length32.932.5–36.636.132.8–38.134.9
Pre-anal-fin length63.962.1–68.767.265.3–80.770.7
Pre-pelvic-fin length37.435.3–39.743.538.0–45.641.4
1st dorsal-fin spine length—5.9–6.38.63.2–9.36.3
2nd dorsal-fin spine length—11.0–12.214.211.1–18.114.1
3rd dorsal-fin spine length13.112.2–14.0—11.6–17.614.4
4th dorsal-fin spine length—14.4–14.5—10.8–17.114.7
+ + +……continued on the next page + +TABLE 7. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype of + +A +. +trachycephalus + + +B +leeker non-type specimens + +Paralectotype of + +M +. +pictus + +Other non-type specimens
RMNH.PISC. 5901 +n += 5 + +B +MNH 1879.5.14.372 + +n += 38 +Modes
5th dorsal-fin spine length—14.8–15.8—13.2–19.015.7
6th dorsal-fin spine length16.117.1—14.8–18.816.5
7th dorsal-fin spine length17.216.9—12.9–18.316.4
8th dorsal-fin spine length—17.6—13.9–18.616.7
9th dorsal-fin spine length———13.8–19.216.8
10th dorsal-fin spine length15.9——13.3–18.716.2
11th dorsal-fin spine length———13.3–17.615.6
1st anal-fin spine length—8.16.83.1–9.66.6
2nd anal-fin spine length——8.46.6–10.48.6
Pectoral-fin length43.534.9–38.6—38.0–49.643.3
Lowermost pectoral-fin ray length35.2——31.6–43.237.0
Pelvic-fin spine length—17.8–20.318.315.7–20.818.6
Longest pelvic-fin soft ray length——30.528.1–35.831.4
Pelvic-fin base length——16.614.4–22.718.8
Caudal-fin length—34.5—31.3–39.335.2
Caudal peduncle depth10.09.8–11.19.39.2–11.710.7
Anterior lacrimal spine length2.52.5–3.74.13.3–4.94.2
Posterior lacrimal spine length6.35.0–6.34.95.6–8.06.5
+ +Gill raker counts include upper + lower = total gill rakers. Modes and means include all specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF11FFD8FF3AFA58FA62D9DD.xml b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF11FFD8FF3AFA58FA62D9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b72209060e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF11FFD8FF3AFA58FA62D9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Indo-Pacific stingfish genus Minous (Synanceiidae: Minoinae) with redescriptions of M. trachycephalus (Bleeker 1855) and M. pictus Günther 1880 + + + +Author + +Matsunuma, Mizuki + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-02 + + +4455 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +29108 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.1 +d0dc8fdd-32b0-446a-9ff0-63562ba0d7ed +1175-5326 +1457101 +6C257211-8AE2-4F69-8692-9E8F8ADF08D3 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Minous + + + + + +[modified from + +Eschmeyer +et al +. (1979) + +with data from +Amaoka & Kanayama (1981) +, +Mandrytsa (1990 +, +1993 +) and this study] + + + + + +1a. First dorsal-fin spine subequal to or longer than second spine, well separated from second spine base................... 2 + + + +1b. First dorsal-fin spine much shorter than second spine (usually less than half length, sometimes extremely small), close to second spine base........................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +2a. Posterior lacrimal spine relatively short, not bayonet-shaped ( + +Eschmeyer +et al +. 1979 + +: fig. 2a; +Fig. 2A +); caudal fin without transverse dark bands; pectoral fin inner surface with dark brown stripes along rays ( +Fig. 4B +)............................................ + +M +. +quincarinatus + +(western Pacific Ocean: +Japan +, +Taiwan +, +Philippines +and northern +Australia +) ( +Figs. 3C +, +4B +) + + + + +2b. Posterior lacrimal spine longer than anterior spine, bayonet-shaped ( + +Eschmeyer +et al +. 1979 + +: fig. 2b; +Fig. 2B +); caudal fin with transverse dark band(s) ( +Fig. 3A, D–F +); pectoral fin inner surface generally without distinct markings along rays ( +Figs. 4A, C– E +).................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3a. Dorsal-fin rays IV, 18 or 19 (Table 1)..................... + +M +. +andriashevi + +(off Seychelles and Somalia) ( +Figs. 3A–B +, +4A +) + + + +3b. Dorsal-fin rays VIII–XI, 9–14............................................................................ 4 + + + + + + +4a. Body with numerous dark spots ventrally, oblique alternating dark and light stripes dorsally ( +Fig. 3D +)....................................................................................... + +M +. +usachevi + +(Gulf of +Aden +) ( +Figs. 3D +, +4C +) + + + + + +4b. Body without dark spots ( +Fig. 3D, E +)...................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5a. Dorsal-fin spines usually 9 (Table 1); caudal fin usually with 3 or 4 transverse wavy bands; soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin + + +with wavy bands ( +Fig. 3E +); pectoral fin inner surface with irregular light blotches on dark background (preserved specimens) ( +Fig. 4D +)............................................................. + +M +. +versicolor +( +Australia +) + +( +Figs. 3E +, +4D +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF16FFD2FF3AF960FC10DF06.xml b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF16FFD2FF3AF960FC10DF06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e71b1d2000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF16FFD2FF3AF960FC10DF06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2609 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Indo-Pacific stingfish genus Minous (Synanceiidae: Minoinae) with redescriptions of M. trachycephalus (Bleeker 1855) and M. pictus Günther 1880 + + + +Author + +Matsunuma, Mizuki + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-02 + + +4455 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +29108 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.1 +d0dc8fdd-32b0-446a-9ff0-63562ba0d7ed +1175-5326 +1457101 +6C257211-8AE2-4F69-8692-9E8F8ADF08D3 + + + + + + + +Minous roseus + +sp. nov. + + + +New English name: Pink Stingfish + + + +Figures 6–8 +, +9A–C +, +10 +, +18 +, +19C–F +, +20A–D +; Tables 1–6 + + + + + +Minous trachycephalus + +not of +Bleeker 1855 +: +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 1984 +: 110, unnumbered fig. (Western Australia; short description; specimen: CSIRO CA1844); + +Sainsbury +et al +. 1985 + +: 94 (Western Australia; short description; specimen: CSIRO CA1844); +Poss 1999 +: 2320, unnumbered fig. (eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans; in part; figure taken from Sainsbury +et al +. 1895; key, ecological notes and distribution); + +Allen +et al +. 2006 + +: 905 (Western Australia; listed, ecological notes and distribution). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Specimens of + +Minous andriashevi + +(A–B), + +M +. +quincarinatus + +(C), + +M +. +usachevi + +(D), + +M +. +versicolor + +(E), + +M +. +monodactylus + +(F), + +M +. +pusillus + +(G, H), + +M +. +longimanus + +(I), + +M +. +inermis + +(J), + +M +. +coccineus + +(K) and + +M +. +dempsterae + +(L). (A) ZIN 49334, +holotype +, 56.8 mm SL, western Indian Ocean; (B) CAS 64623, 25.4 mm SL, Somalia; (C) BSKU 117662, 92.4 mm SL, Japan; (D) ZIN 50132, +paratype +, 112.7 mm SL, Gulf of Aden; (E) WAM P.31888.002, 71.4 mm SL, Australia; (F) KAUM–I. 29961, 63 mm SL, Japan; (G) KAUM–I. 24581, 35.9 mm SL, Japan; (H) KAUM–I. 31342, 57.2 mm SL, Japan; (I) SAIAB 84308, 1 of 17 specimens, 82.5 mm SL, Saya de Malha Bank; (J) BMNH 1939.5.24.1661-1670, 1 of 11, 70.8 mm SL, Gulf of Aden; (K) KAUM–I. 33291, 103.0 mm SL, Thailand; (L) USNM 218419, 1 of 4, 78.2 mm SL, India. A, B, D, E, I, J and L specimens preserved; C, F–H and K specimens fresh. Photos: Gota Ogihara (A and D). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Inner surfaces of pectoral fins in + +Minous andriashevi + +(A), + +M +. +quincarinatus + +(B), + +M +. +usachevi + +(C), + +M +. +versicolor + +(D), + +M +. +monodactylus + +(E) and + +M +. +pusillus + +(F–H). (A) ZIN 49334, +holotype +, 56.8 mm SL, western Indian Ocean; (B) KAUM–I. 9941, 107.0 mm SL, Taiwan; (C) ZIN 50132, +paratype +, 112.7 mm SL, Gulf of Aden; (D) HUMZ 64248, 71.3 mm SL, Australia; (E) KAUM–I. 31082, 71.5 mm SL, Japan; (F) KAUM–I. 31342, 57.2 mm SL, Japan; (G) KAUM–I. 24425, 50.6 mm SL, Japan; (H) KAUM–I. 24581, 35.9 mm SL, Japan. A, C and D specimens preserved; B and E–H specimens fresh. Photos: Gota Ogihara (A, C and D). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Inner surfaces of pectoral fins in + +Minous longimanus + +(A), + +M +. +inermis + +(B), + +M +. +dempsterae + +(C) and + +M +. +coccineus + +(D–F). (A) SAIAB 84308, 1 of 17 specimens, 75.1 mm SL, Saya de Malha Bank; (B) BMNH 1939.5.24.1661-1670, 1 of 11, 82.3 mm SL, Gulf of Aden; (C) USNM 218417, +holotype +, 83.4 mm SL, India; (D) KAUM–I. 33291, 103.0 mm SL, Thailand; (E) KAUM–I. 33293, 92.9 mm SL, Thailand; (F) KAUM–I. 33297, 81.2 mm SL, Thailand. A–C specimens fresh; D–F specimens preserved. Photo: Gota Ogihara (C). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CSIRO +CA1844, +72.1 mm +SL, north of +Cape +Lambert, + +Western +Australia + +, +Australia +, 19°35′–39′S, 117°10′–13′E, +76 m +depth, demersal trawl, FRV +Soela +, +5 Nov. 1980 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +12 specimens +, 32.8–69.0 mm SL (all from northwestern +Australia +): AMS I.22832-012, +32.8 mm +SL, +Northwest Shelf +, north of +Port Hedland +, 19°S, 117° +E, J. Paxton +and +M. McGrouther +, FRV + +Soela + +, + +15 Apr. 1982 + +; +BSKU 16979 +, + +57.3 +mm + +SL, Sahul Shelf, Timor Sea, +12°24′48″S +, 128°00′06″–12″E + +, +115 m +depth, RV +Hakuho - maru +, beam trawl, cruise KH-72-1, sta. 30, +25 June 1972 +; CSIRO CA1576, +53.2 mm +SL, + + +Ashmore +Reef + +, northwest of Admiralty +Gulf +, 12°16′–18′S, 124°03′–05′E, + +82 m + +depth, FRV + +Soela + +, demersal trawl, + +16 July 1980 + +; +CSIRO +CA1589 +, + +53.9 +mm + +SL, +CSIRO +CA1591 +, + +40.8 +mm + +SL, +KAUM + +– + +I. + +113069 + +(formerly +CSIRO +CA1590 +), +52.8 mm +SL, east of +Ashmore +Reef, northwest of Admiralty +Gulf +, +12°27′S +, +124°25′E + +, + + +76–78 m + +depth, FRV + +Soela + +, demersal trawl, + +16 July 1980 + +; +CSIRO +CA1845 +, + +67.6 +mm + +SL, collected with holotype; +NMV +A29660 +-012, +33.5 mm +SL, + + + + + +northwestern +Australia + +, 19°47′22″–16″S, 115°28′20″–29′01″E, + +90–108 m + +depth, +Dampier L +20 transect, + +RV + +Southern +Surveyor + + +, beam trawl, + +12 June 2007 + +; +NMV +A29708 + +- + +026, +60.2 mm +SL, + +northwestern +Australia + +, 16°44′25″–07″S, +121°01′54″E +, + +109–112 m + +depth, +Broom L +25 transect, + +RV + +Southern +Surveyor + + +, beam trawl, + +30 June 2007 + +; +NMV +A29712 + +- + +004, +40.6 mm +SL, + +northwestern +Australia + +, 15°47′34″–48′30″S, 121°03′30″–02′53″E, + +111– 119 m + +depth, +Lacepede L +26 transect, + +RV + +Southern +Surveyor + + +, beam trawl, + +1 July 2007 + +; +NMV +A29722 + +- + +006, +44.2 mm +SL, northwestern +Australia +, 14°33′41″–01″S, 122°54′22″–40″E, + +135–165 m + +depth, +Adele L +28 transect, + +RV + +Southern +Surveyor + + +, beam trawl, + +5 July 2007 + +; +NTM +S.13974-005, +63.9 mm +SL, north of +Dampier Archipelago + +, + + +Western +Australia + +, +20°13′S +, + +116°18′ +E + +, L. Bullard, + +11 May 1983 + +. + + + + +Non-type specimen: +CAS +60400, + +40.2 +mm + +SL, reef off southeast side of +Funidu Islet +, +Maldives +, +04°11′00″N +, +73°30′30″E +, M. G. +Bradbury +, + +RV +Te Vega + +, rotenone and dip nets, + +6 Nov. 1964 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Minous + +distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: 1st dorsal-fin spine much shorter than 2nd dorsal-fin spine, their bases close together; dorsal-fin rays X or XI, 10–12 (modally XI, 11), total rays 21 or 22 (22); anal-fin rays II, 8–10 (II, 9), total rays 10–12 (11); head depth 18.8–21.6% (mean 20.0%) of SL; eye set high on head (horizontal line through top of snout bulge well below ventral margin of pupil in specimens> +60 mm +SL); anterior and posterior lacrimal spines sharp, anterior spine tip canted anteroventrally, posterior spine tip canted anteroventrally or ventrally in specimens> +60 mm +SL; body entirely pale pink or yellow with narrow dark stripe centrally, without oblique alternating dark and light stripes; pectoral fin inner surface largely bright yellow (whitish in preserved specimens), basally with dark stripes along rays, distal portion largely yellow (whitish) when fresh; skin flap associated with pore above pectoral-fin base long and tentacle-like. + + + + +Description. +Pectoral-fin rays 12, lowermost ray free from membrane; pelvic fin rays I, 5. Vertebrae 11 + 15 = 26. Other meristics and morphometrics shown in Tables 1–6. Body oblong, moderately compressed laterally, without scales ( +Fig. 6 +). Lateral-line tubes continuous, except for last isolated tube on caudal peduncle; each tube with a pore opening to short skin tube on posterior end, short cirri associated with pore. Single slit-like pore opening above pectoral-fin base behind gill opening, associated with relatively long tentacle (sometimes lacking dermal flap including left side of +holotype +). + + +Head moderately large, exposed bony surface rough with numerous small spines; interorbital space deep, interorbital ridges developed, well separated from each other; occipital pit well developed, very deep. Posterior lacrimal spine subequal to (slightly longer than) anterior lacrimal spine, anterior spine canted anteroventrally, posterior spine canted ventrally, its tip slightly curved forward in specimens> +60 mm +SL (both spines canted ventrally in specimens < +60 mm +SL); suborbital ridge with rough bony clusters with numerous small spines; preopercle with 5 spines, uppermost spine behind end of suborbital ridge longest, lowermost 2 spines blunt, platelike; 3 sensory pores on underside of dentary; small pore on each side of symphysial knob; lateral and ventral surfaces of anterior portion of lower jaw with many cirri or tentacles, 2 relatively long tentacles between each sensory pore, posterior tentacle (below lacrimal spines) longer than anterior tentacle, tip extending beyond (almost reaching) posterior margin of maxilla when laid flat. + + +Snout relatively long; dorsal profile of snout relatively steep, forming angle of +ca +. 50° ( +ca. +40–50°) to horizontal axis of head and body. Mouth moderately large, slightly oblique, forming angle of +ca. +30° to horizontal axis of head and body; posterior margin of maxilla not reaching (slightly extending beyond) a vertical through midorbit; upper edge of posterior part of maxilla swollen laterally, forming low ridge. Lower jaw tip slightly projected anteriorly when mouth closed. Symphyseal gap separating premaxillary teeth bands very narrow, less than width of each band; both jaws with a band of small, conical teeth, +ca. +6 (7) and +ca. +4 teeth rows at widest portions of upper and lower jaw, respectively; 2 small elongate patches of small conical teeth on vomer; palatine teeth absent. + + +Eye moderately large, with numerous tentacles on dorsal portion, longest tentacle branched, tips extending beyond dorsal contour of orbit. Eye set relatively high on head, dorsal contour of orbit (about half of orbit) extending beyond a line between snout tip and dorsal-fin origin; horizontal line parallel to head and body axil through top of snout bulge well below ventral margin of pupil in specimens> +60 mm +SL (just reaching ventral margin of pupil in small specimens) in lateral view. Preocular, supraocular and postocular (surrounding orbit) rough, with numerous spines. + + +Dorsal-fin origin just behind occipital pit, surrounded by parietal spine clefts; 1 +st spine +relatively short, thin, much shorter than 2nd spine, its length 40% (26–37%) of 2nd spine length, their bases close together; 3rd spine shorter than 2nd spine, its length 78–91% of 2nd spine length (based on +paratypes +and non-type specimen); 4th to 6th spines gradually becoming longer posteriorly, remaining posterior spines subequal in length; membranes on anterior spinous portion well incised, remaining membranes moderately incised; 2nd and 3rd spines associated with several small dermal flaps on both lateral sides. Dorsal contour of soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin rounded, longest soft ray subequal to 2nd spine in length; last soft ray attached to caudal peduncle by broad membrane. Anal-fin origin below 9th (7th or 8th) dorsal-fin spine base; spines tiny, covered with skin; longest anal-fin soft ray length subequal to longest dorsal-fin soft ray length; last soft ray attached to caudal peduncle by broad membrane. Pectoral fin rounded, moderately large, 5th (4th) ray longest, its tip extending beyond a vertical through anal-fin origin but not reaching end of anal-fin base; lowermost ray long, slightly thickened, free from membrane, its tip extending slightly beyond a vertical through anal-fin origin when depressed. Pelvic-fin origin below 4th dorsal-fin spine base, spine covered with skin, last soft ray attached to abdomen by broad membrane; 4th soft ray longest, its tip extending beyond a vertical through anal-fin origin when depressed; end of pelvic-fin base not reaching level of anus. Caudal fin moderately long, posterior margin slightly rounded. All segmented rays in dorsal, anal, pectoral, pelvic and caudal fins unbranched. + + +Fresh coloration +, based on color photographs of fresh specimens [CSIRO CA1576 and CSIRO CA1844 ( +holotype +)] and underwater photographs ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +). Body entirely pale pink (pale yellow), with relatively narrow brown stripe centrally; thorax whitish ventrally; lateral line tinged with brown. Head brown, cheek pale pink (pale yellow); posterior portions of both jaws whitish; eye dark orange, pupil black. Dorsal-fin membrane coloration same as body, with oblique alternating dusky and light stripes on spinous and anterior soft-rayed portions; poorly defined black blotch on membranes between 7–9th spines; posterior portion of soft-rayed portion largely brown (or black) with irregular shaped small pale-yellow blotches. Anal fin brownish paler basally, scattered with numerous small faint white spots. Outer surface of pectoral fin dusky brown (or pale brown) with irregular, poorly defined light bands; inner surface of pectoral fin mostly dusky brown with broad orangish-yellow outer margin, basal portion light yellow with brown tinged rays; lowermost free ray pale pink (pale yellow) ( +Fig. 7B +); axil with large white blotches forming somewhat hexagonal pattern. Pelvic fin pale pink (pale yellow), brownish distally with numerous small white blotches forming somewhat hexagonal pattern. Caudal fin pale yellow, scattered with numerous small faint white spots on rays; spots on uppermost ray brownish. + + + + +Coloration in preserved specimens +, based on all specimens ( +Fig. 6 +). Head and body entirely creamy-white; body with narrow brown stripe centrally; lateral line tinged with brown. Two poorly defined brown bands below eye; anterior band on sides of snout from anteroventral margin of orbit to lacrimal; posterior band broad, crossing eye obliquely, from top of preocular spine to ventral portion of opercle. Dorsal fin creamy-white; large brown blotch on posterior portion of spinous portion, connected with central body stripe; posterior portion of soft-rayed portion largely brown. Anal fin creamy-white (or largely brown). Outer surface of pectoral fin brown with irregular narrow light bands; inner surface brown with broad light outer margin, membranes of basal portion light, rays tinged with brown (or blackish) ( +Fig. 9A–C +); axil with faint white blotches forming somewhat hexagonal pattern. Pelvic fin brown with numerous small light blotches (or entirely creamy white without markings). Caudal fin entirely pale creamy-white without markings. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species, + +roseus + +, is derived from Latin meaning pinkish and alludes to the entirely pinkish body of the species. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is here recorded from northwestern +Australia +and the +Maldives +on the basis of examined specimens ( +Fig. 10 +). Underwater photographs of the species were taken at the Lembeh Strait, + +North +Sulawesi + +, +Indonesia +in +18–20 m +depth ( +Fig. 8 +). Sampling data for 11 lots of Australian specimens recorded their collection mostly by bottom trawl in depths of +76–165 m +(mostly> +100 m +depth). + + + + +Remarks. +A single specimen (CAS 60400, +40.2 mm +SL) collected from reefs off Funidu Islet between +Malé +and Hulhulé islands, +Maldives +( +Fig. 6F +) was not included among the +paratypes +of + +M +. +roseus + +, because the stated locality is far from the main distributional range of the species, +viz +., northwestern +Australia +and +Indonesia +( +Fig. 10 +). + + +The +holotype +of + +M +. +roseus + +was previously recorded and illustrated (as + +M +. +trachycephalus + +) in +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola (1984) +and + +Sainsbury +et al +. (1985) + +. + + +TABLE 1. Frequency distribution of dorsal-fin ray numbers taken from specimens of + +Minous + +spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Dorsal-fin spinesDorsal-fin soft raysTotal dorsal-fin rays
4—8910111291011121314—1819202122232425
+ +M +. +andriashevi + +32121
+ +M +. +coccineus + +138111291129
+ +M +. +dempsterae + +2722052205
+ +M +. +groeneveldi + +sp. nov. +1H1H1H
+ +M +. +inermis + +1811211146341131
+ +M +. +longimanus + +136143225303
+ +M +. +monodactylus + +769116501541048124
+ +M +. +pictus + +2L78L11L8
+ +M +. +pusillus + +2114911243611745
+ +M +. +quincarinatus + +52912852311
+ +M +. +radiatus + +sp. nov. +1140H5H40910H44
+ +M +. +roseus + +sp. nov. +111H112H1113H
+ +M +. +trachycephalus + +233H, P528H, P2728H, P1
+ +M +. +usachevi + +222
+ +M +. +versicolor + +2253211421
+ + +H and L indicate +holotype +and +lectotype +, respectively. P indicates +paralectotype +of + +M +. +pictus + +(= + +M +. +trachycephalus + +). + + +TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of anal-fin ray numbers taken from specimens of + +Minous + +spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Anal-fin spinesAnal-fin soft raysTotal anal-fin rays
12378910111291011121314
+ +M +. +andriashevi + +32121
+ +M +. +coccineus + +401326113261
+ +M +. +dempsterae + +2661826182
+ +M +. +groeneveldi + +sp. nov. +1H1H1H
+ +M +. +inermis + +255172151721
+ +M +. +longimanus + +3816311631
+ +M +. +monodactylus + +74653131653131
+ +M +. +pictus + +9L8L18L1
+ +M +. +pusillus + +45024664503
+ +M +. +quincarinatus + +3442824282
+ +M +. +radiatus + +sp. nov. +53H1111H41112H411
+ +M +. +roseus + +sp. nov. +14H111H2111H2
+ +M +. +trachycephalus + +140H, P1139H, P2438H, P3
+ +M +. +usachevi + +222
+ +M +. +versicolor + +2512131213
+ + +H and L indicate +holotype +and +lectotype +, respectively. P indicates +paralectotype +of + +M +. +pictus + +(= + +M +. +trachycephalus + +). + + +TABLE 3. Frequency distribution of lateral-line tube numbers taken from specimens of + +Minous + +spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Lateral-line tubes
12131415161718192021
+ +M +. +andriashevi + +111
+ +M +. +coccineus + +561413
+ +M +. +dempsterae + +511731
+ +M +. +groeneveldi + +sp. nov. +1H
+ +M +. +inermis + +4836
+ +M +. +longimanus + +51092
+ +M +. +monodactylus + +51331156
+ +M +. +pictus + +125L1
+ +M +. +pusillus + +5929184
+ +M +. +quincarinatus + +329341
+ +M +. +radiatus + +sp. nov. +226H204
+ +M +. +roseus + +sp. nov. +34H511
+ +M +. +trachycephalus + +2714H6P61
+ +M +. +usachevi + +2
+ +M +. +versicolor + +5865
+ + +H and L indicate +holotype +and +lectotype +, respectively. P indicates +paralectotype +of + +M +. +pictus + +(= + +M +. +trachycephalus + +). + + +TABLE 4. Frequency distribution of upper and lower gill raker numbers taken from specimens of + +Minous + +spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Upper gill rakersLower gill rakers
123457891011121314151617
+ +M +. +andriashevi + +33
+ +M +. +coccineus + +43151221431
+ +M +. +dempsterae + +1187121771
+ +M +. +groeneveldi + +sp. nov. +1H1H
+ +M +. +inermis + +321714512621
+ +M +. +longimanus + +3457293
+ +M +. +monodactylus + +1354911537167
+ +M +. +pictus + +6L35L31
+ +M +. +pusillus + +55111182322121
+ +M +. +quincarinatus + +141911714534
+ +M +. +radiatus + +sp. nov. +39H14112729H1041
+ +M +. +roseus + +sp. nov. +14H12H2
+ +M +. +trachycephalus + +39H, P11121522H6P6
+ +M +. +usachevi + +211
+ +M +. +versicolor + +514818137
+ + +H and L indicate +holotype +and +lectotype +, respectively. P indicates +paralectotype +of + +M +. +pictus + +(= + +M +. +trachycephalus + +). + + + +TA +B +L +E +5. +Frequency distribution of total gill raker numbers taken from specimens of + +Minous + +spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Total gill rakers
1 0111213141 51 61 71 81 92 0
+ +M +. +andriashevi + +3
+ +M +. +coccineus + +31 61 561
+ +M +. +dempsterae + +1131 03
+ +M +. +groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +1H
+ +M +. +inermis + +1369831
+ +M +. +longimanus + +72 561
+ +M +. +monodactylus + +21 73 51 561
+ +M +. +pictus + +3L42
+ +M +. +pusillus + +162 61 91131
+ +M +. +quincarinatus + +591 0424
+ +M +. +radiatus + + +sp. nov. + +152 9H12421
+ +M +. +roseus + + +sp. nov. + +12H2
+ +M +. +trachycephalus + +1422H7P53
+ +M +. +usachevi + +11
+ +M +. +versicolor + +141481
+ + +H and L indicate +holotype +and +lectotype +, respectively. P indicates +paralectotype +of + +M +. +pictus + +(= + +M +. +trachycephalus + +). TABLE 6. Selected meristic and morphometric values (expressed as percentages of standard length) recorded from specimens of + +Minous roseus + +sp. nov. +and + +M +. +groeneveldi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M +. +roseus + +sp. nov. + + +M +. +groeneveldi + +sp. nov. +
HolotypeParatypesNon-type specimenHolotype
CSIRO H1844 +n += 12 + +n += 1 +ModesNTM 11031-002
Dorsal-fin raysXII, 11X or XI, 10–12XI, 11XI, 11XI, 11
Anal-fin raysII, 9II, 8–10II, 9II, 9II, 9
Lateral-line tubes1615–18191716
Gill rakers2 + 8 = 102 + 8 or 9 = 10 or 112 + 8 = 102 + 8 = 102 + 8 = 10
Standard length (mm)72.132.8–72.140.2Means77.7
+B +ody depth (% of SL) +34.531.9–39.038.335.835.1
+B +ody width +28.524.9–29.125.727.128.5
Head length42.941.9–47.647.145.845.1
Head width17.916.1–19.918.217.917.0
Head depth20.218.8–21.620.120.017.6
Snout length18.216.2–18.617.717.417.0
Orbit diameter13.012.6–18.314.914.613.1
Interorbital width at mid-orbit11.810.1–12.510.811.411.0
Interorbital width at preocular spine base9.87.8–10.89.19.29.2
Width between interorbital ridges3.72.1–3.72.92.92.7
Upper-jaw length20.020.2–23.821.621.419.7
Maxillary depth7.97.2–9.27.87.97.1
Postorbital length15.816.2–19.717.617.616.7
Pre-dorsal-fin length33.733.0–40.536.535.832.2
Pre-anal-fin length64.264.5–73.970.467.870.0
Pre-pelvic-fin length37.937.1–43.944.640.743.1
1st dorsal-fin spine length7.33.9–7.74.86.05.8
2nd dorsal-fin spine length18.015.3–21.018.718.315.9
3rd dorsal-fin spine length—14.8–17.616.916.213.3
4th dorsal-fin spine length—13.3–18.9—16.213.7
+ + +……continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 6. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M +. +roseus + +sp. nov. + + +M +. +groeneveldi + +sp. nov. +
HolotypeParatypesNon-typeHolotype
CSIRO H1844 +n += 12 + +specimen +n += 1 +ModesNTM 11031-002
5th dorsal-fin spine length—16.7–18.9—17.613.7
6th dorsal-fin spine length—15.5–18.8—17.215.2
7th dorsal-fin spine length—18.3–18.719.018.715.4
8th dorsal-fin spine length—18.7–20.6—19.815.6
9th dorsal-fin spine length—17.2–19.6—18.5—
10th dorsal-fin spine length—17.9–21.9—19.9—
11th dorsal-fin spine length—18.8–20.8—19.617.0
1st anal-fin spine length7.24.3–9.55.66.5—
2nd anal-fin spine length9.37.2–13.37.89.29.9
Pectoral-fin length39.034.8–44.440.039.838.0
Lowermost pectoral-fin ray length—34.7–42.336.437.135.1
Pelvic-fin spine length16.815.7–20.217.317.716.2
Longest pelvic-fin soft ray length28.929.1–35.432.831.128.9
Pelvic-fin base length21.818.0–20.418.319.520.2
Caudal-fin length34.031.4–36.633.734.3—
Caudal peduncle length10.79.4–11.510.710.59.5
Anterior lacrimal spine length5.54.4–6.04.95.14.0
Posterior lacrimal spine length5.54.7–7.07.56.04.9
+ +Gill raker counts include upper + lower = total gill rakers. Modes and means include all specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF36FFF4FF3AFF51FDABD9C2.xml b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF36FFF4FF3AFF51FDABD9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7571cb9a255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF36FFF4FF3AFF51FDABD9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,847 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Indo-Pacific stingfish genus Minous (Synanceiidae: Minoinae) with redescriptions of M. trachycephalus (Bleeker 1855) and M. pictus Günther 1880 + + + +Author + +Matsunuma, Mizuki + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-02 + + +4455 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +29108 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.1 +d0dc8fdd-32b0-446a-9ff0-63562ba0d7ed +1175-5326 +1457101 +6C257211-8AE2-4F69-8692-9E8F8ADF08D3 + + + + + + + +Minous radiatus + +sp. nov. + + + +New English name: Radial Stingfish + + + +Figures 21A–C +, +22A–F +, +23A–D +, +25 +, +26 +; Tables 1–5, 8, 9 + + + + + +Minous pictus + +not of +Günther 1880 +: + +Eschmeyer +et al +. 1979 + +: 467, figs. 1, 8a (Arafura Sea, +Philippines +, +Vietnam +, +Hong Kong +and +Taiwan +; in part; description and synonymy); + +Matsuura +et al +. 2001 + +: 106 (off +Hainan +Island, +China +; listed; specimen: NSMT- P 54646); Motomura 2011: 71, unnumbered fig. ( +Terengganu +, +Malaysia +, South +China +Sea; short description; specimens: KAUM–I. 17160 and others); Motomura 2013: 85, unnumbered fig. ( +Thailand +, Gulf of +Thailand +; short description; specimens: KAUM–I. 33224 and others). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +KAUM +–I. 39286, +89.6 mm +SL, off +Da-xi +, +Yilan +, northeastern +Taiwan +, bottom trawl, + +6 July 2011 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +53 specimens +, +57.2–106.5 mm +SL: + +Taiwan +: + +BSKU 50386 +, + +78.3 +mm + +SL, +Da-xi +, +Yilan +, + +23 Apr. 2012 + + +; + +BSKU + + +123088 + +, +106.2 +mm + +SL, + +BSKU + +123089 + + +, +101.9 +mm SL, +Dong-gang +, +Pingtung +, + +29 Mar. 2017 + + +; KAUM– I. 20411, +66.7 mm +SL, Da-xi, Yilan, H.-C. Ho, bottom trawl, +18 Nov. 2007 +; + +KAUM +–I. 83843, +93.2 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 83844, +87.1 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 83845, +91.4 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 83846, +79.8 mm +SL, +Dong-gang +, +Pingtung +, less than + +100 m + +depth, H.- +C. Ho +, + +20 Feb. 2016 + + +; NMMB-P28592 (formerly KAUM–I. 17752), +76.5 mm +SL, collected with KAUM–I. 20411. + + +China +: + +FAKU 100030 +, +4 specimens +, 71.0– +83.1 mm +SL, +FAKU + +100429 + +, + +85.4 +mm + +SL, +Gulf of Tonkin + +; + + +NSMT-P +54646 + +, +106.5 +mm SL, +100 km +off +Sanya +, south coast of +Hainan +Island, + +70–80 m + +depth, +K. Matsuura + +; SAIAB 38438, +80.4 mm +SL, China (no precise locality), +Jan. 1988 +. + + +Thailand +( +Gulf of Thailand +): + +KAUM +–I. 23221, +87.5 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 23222, 89.0 mm SL, +Gulf of Thailand +, off east coast of +Malay Peninsula +, bottom trawl + +; + +KAUM +–I. 24083, +66.8 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 24084, +67.4 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 24085, 67.0 mm SL, +KAUM +–I. 44182, +62.6 mm +SL, + +Gulf of +Thailand + +, bottom trawl + +; KAUM–I. 33224, +97.1 mm +SL, off Chantha Buri, bottom trawl. + + +Malaysia +( +Terengganu +, east coast of +Malay Peninsula +): + +KAUM +–I. 17160, +75.6 mm +SL, off + +Terengganu + +, +05°53′N +, +102°28′E +, trawl, + +5 Jan. 2009 + + +; KAUM–I. 17195, 82.0 mm SL, off Terengganu, 05°53'N, 102°28'E, trawl, +5 Jan. 2009 +. + + +Malaysia +( +Sabah +, Borneo): + +KAUM +–I. +12297, 102.1 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 12298, +81.1 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 12299, +84.2 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 12300, +83.7 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 12315, +83.5 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 12316, +75.8 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 12317, +86.2 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 12424, +73.6 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 12461, +85.6 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22119, +85.4 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22120, +81.9 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22121, +79.1 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22122, +74.2 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22123, +62.6 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 49279, +72.9 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 49378, +96.1 mm +SL, off +Kota Kinabalu +, +Sabah +, +06°00′N +, +116°07′E +; +KAUM +–I. 22353, +81.7 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22354, +68.1 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22355, +60.6 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22367, +59.2 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22368, +62.1 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22369, +59.5 mm +SL, +KAUM +–I. 22370, +57.2 mm +SL, off Sulaman Bay, Tuaran, + +Sabah + +, 06°04′21″– 07′08″N, 115°57′08″–116°01′70″E, 34.7–35.0 m depth, +S. A. Jaaman +, bottom trawl + +; + +ZRC 4308 +, + +80.6 +mm + +SL, + +South +China +Sea + +, +06°15′N +, +116°15′E +, + +44–50 m + +depth, SEAFDEC, + +RV +Changi + +, trawl, + +22 Apr. 1973 + + +. + + +Philippines +: + +USNM 272200 +, +3 specimens +, +67.7–79.3 mm +SL, vicinity of +Samar +and + +Leyte + +, +Visayan Sea, E. O +. +Murdy +, + +Oct. 1979 + + +. + + +South +China +Sea (no precise locality): + +ZRC 206 +, + +84.1 +mm + +SL, east coast of +Malay Peninsula +, FMS + +Truwler Tongkol + +, + +Sept. 1926 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Minous + +distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: 1st dorsal-fin spine much shorter than 2nd dorsal-fin spine, their bases close together; dorsal-fin rays X or XI, 11–13 (modally XI, 12), total rays 22 or 23 (23); anal-fin rays II or III, 8–11 (II, 10), total rays 11–13 (12); lateral-line tubes 16–19 (17); width between interorbital ridges 1.4–3.7% (mean 2.9%) of SL; pelvic-fin base length 12.2–16.6% (14.4%) of SL; body brownish dorsally, reddish ventrally, with oblique alternating dark and light stripes; pectoral fin inner surface largely yellow, with narrow dark stripes along rays and small dark spots, blotches or broken stripes on membranes between rays. + + + + +Description. +Pectoral-fin rays 12, lowermost ray free from membrane; pelvic fin rays I, 5. Vertebrae 11 + 15 = 26. Other meristics and morphometrics shown in Tables 1–5, 8. Body oblong, moderately compressed laterally, without scales ( +Fig. 22A–C +). Lateral-line tubes continuous, except for posteriormost isolated tube on caudal peduncle; each tube with a pore opening to short dermal tube on posterior end, short cirri associated with pore. Single slit-like pore opening above pectoral-fin base behind gill opening, associated with simple relatively long tentacle (subequal to maximum pore diameter). + +Head moderately large, exposed bony surface relatively smooth; interorbital space shallow, interorbital ridges developed, moderately separated from each other; occipital pit relatively shallow. Anterior and posterior lacrimal spines sharp, posterior spine longer than anterior spine, anterior spine canted anteroventrally, posterior spine +posteriorly (or posteroventrally); suborbital ridge with numerous small spines; preopercle with 5 spines, uppermost spine behind end of suborbital ridge longest, lower 3 spines blunt, plate-like; 3 sensory pores on underside of dentary; small pore on each side of symphysial knob; lateral and ventral surfaces of anterior portion of lower jaw with many cirri or tentacles; a pair of relatively long tentacles between middle and posteriormost sensory pore, tips not reaching posterior margin of maxilla when laid flat. + + +FIGURE 22. +Preserved specimens of + +Minous radiatus + + +sp. nov. + +(A–C) and + +M +. +pictus + +(D–F) at different growth stages. (A) KAUM–I. 39286, +holotype +, 89.6 mm SL, Taiwan; (B) FAKU 100030, +paratype +, 1 of 4 specimens, 73.2 mm SL, China; (C) KAUM–I. 22367, +paratype +, 59.2 mm SL, Malaysia (Borneo); (D) CSIRO H1489-4, 101.8 mm SL, Australia; (E) NTM S.12977-004, 70.1 mm SL, Australia; (F) NTM S.12920-002, 57.3 mm SL, Australia. + + + + +FIGURE 23. +Fresh specimens of + +Minous radiatus + + +sp. nov. + +—lateral view (A, C, E);—pectoral fin inner surface (magnified) (B, D, F). (A, B) KAUM–I. 39286, +holotype +, 89.6 mm SL, Taiwan; (C, D) KAUM–I. 23222, +paratype +, 89.0 mm SL, Gulf of Thailand; (E, F) KAUM–I. 24084, +paratype +, 67.4 mm SL, Gulf of Thailand. Right side, reversed in D and F. + + + +Snout blunt; dorsal profile of snout relatively steep, forming angle of +ca. +50° ( +ca. +40–50°) to horizontal axis of head and body. Mouth moderately large, slightly oblique, forming angle of +ca. +30° to horizontal axis of head and body; posterior margin of maxilla just reaching a vertical through mid-orbit. Lower jaw tip slightly projected anteriorly when mouth closed. Symphyseal gap separating premaxillary teeth bands very narrow, less than width of each band; both jaws with a band of small, conical teeth, +ca. +7 (or 6) and +ca. +4 (or 5) teeth rows at widest portions of upper and lower jaw, respectively; 2 small elongate patches of small conical teeth on vomer; palatine teeth absent. + +Eye moderately large, with many tentacles on dorsal portion, longest tentacle branched, tips extending slightly beyond dorsal contour of orbit. Eye set relatively low on head, dorsal contour of orbit (about one-fifth of orbit) extending beyond a line between snout tip and dorsal-fin origin. Preocular, supraocular and postocular (surrounding orbit) relatively smooth. + +Dorsal-fin origin behind occipital pit, surrounded by parietal spine clefts; 1 +st spine +relatively short, thin, much shorter than 2nd spine, its length 33% (26–44%) of 2nd spine length, their bases close together; 3rd spine almost subequal or slightly longer than 2nd spine, its length 97–131 % of 2nd spine length (based on +paratypes +); 3rd to 6th spines gradually becoming longer posteriorly, remaining posterior spines subequal in length; membranes on anterior spinous portion well incised, remaining membranes moderately incised; 2nd and 3rd spines not associated with dermal flaps. Dorsal contour of soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin rounded, longest soft ray length subequal to 2nd spine length; last soft ray attached to caudal peduncle by broad membrane. Anal-fin origin below 11th (9th or 10th) dorsal-fin spine base; spines tiny, covered with skin; longest anal-fin soft ray length subequal to longest dorsal-fin soft ray length; last soft ray attached to caudal peduncle by broad membrane. Pectoral fin rounded, moderately large, 4th (or 5th) ray longest, its tip almost reaching a vertical through middle of anal-fin base, but not reaching end of anal-fin base; lowermost ray long, slightly thickened, free from membrane, its base well separated from base of above membrane associated rays, its tip reaching (or extending slightly beyond in specimens < +60 mm +SL) a vertical through anal-fin origin when depressed. Pelvic-fin origin below 4th dorsal-fin spine base, spine covered with skin, last soft ray attached to abdomen by broad membrane, end of pelvic-fin base not reaching level of anus; 4th (or 3rd) soft ray longest, its tip not reaching (slightly extending beyond in specimens < +60 mm +SL) a vertical through anal-fin origin when depressed. Caudal fin moderately long, posterior margin slightly rounded. All segmented rays in dorsal, anal, pectoral, pelvic and caudal fins unbranched. + + +Fresh coloration +, based on color photographs of fresh specimens [KAUM–I. 12315, 23221, 23222, 24083, 24084, 24085, 49297 and 39286 ( +holotype +)] ( +Fig. 23 +). Head and body brownish dorsally, reddish ventrally, posterior portion of maxilla and ventral portions of head and chest whitish; body with oblique alternating dark and light stripes centrally and dorsally, extending onto dorsal fin, pattern becoming net-like in specimens> +80 mm +SL, including +holotype +; eye yellow, pupil black. Dorsal fin coloration same as that of dorsum, without blotches; spine tips tinged with black. Anal fin reddish with large blackish distal portion. Pectoral fin outer surface black (brownish-red) with irregular, poorly defined lighter bands; inner surface largely yellow dorsally, rays tinged with black (brownish) with small elongate black blotches (sometimes forming broken lines in +paratypes +) on membranes; ventral portion dusky red (pale red); lowermost free ray dark red ( +Fig. 23B, D, F +); axil with large white blotches. Pelvic fin dark red, blackish (brownish) distally. Caudal fin reddish without markings. + + + + +Coloration of preserved specimens +, based on all specimens ( +Fig. 22A–C +). Head and body creamy-white, brownish dorsally, with oblique alternating dark and light stripes centrally and dorsally, extending onto dorsal fin, forming net-like pattern in large specimens, including +holotype +. Tips of dorsal-fin spines tinged with black. Anal fin creamy-white, blackish distally. Pectoral fin outer surface black (pale brown) with many irregular pale bands; inner surface with large pale creamy-white portion with black tinged rays and irregularly shaped black blotches on membranes, blackish distally; lowermost free ray dusky (creamy-white). Pelvic fin dusky creamy-white, largely blackish (brownish) distally. Caudal fin entirely pale creamy-white, dusky distally, without markings. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of species + +radiatus + +is derived from Latin meaning radial, in reference to the dark stripes radiating along the rays on the pectoral fin inner surface, thereby distinguishing the species from + +M +. +pictus + +, its most closely related congener. + + + + +Distribution. + +Minous radiatus + +is distributed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, including the east coast of the Malay Peninsula, Gulf of +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, southern and northeastern +Taiwan +, northeastern Borneo and the +Philippines +( +Fig. 10 +). Sampling data for three specimen lots recorded their collection by trawl at depths of + +34.7– +80 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although + +M +. +pictus + +has previously been recorded from the western Pacific Ocean from the Arafura Sea north to +Taiwan +( + +Eschmeyer +et al +. 1979 + +), the present examination of supposed + +M +. +pictus + +specimens representing a widespread distributional range, indicated that they comprised two distinct species, one from northwestern +Australia +and south of New +Guinea +, and the other in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Since the +lectotype +of + +M +. +pictus + +(designated herein) from south of New +Guinea +is identical with the Australian and New Guinean taxon, the northwestern Pacific Ocean taxon is described herein as + +M +. +radiatus + + +sp. nov. + +Detailed comparisons of + +M +. +radiatus + +with + +M +. +pictus + +are provided under + +M +. +pictus + +. + + +Matsubara’s (1943) +report of + +M +. +trachycephalus + +from the Gulf of +Tonkin +, South +China +Sea, based on a 93.6 mm-SL specimen was subsequently regarded by + +Eschmeyer +et al. +(1979) + +as a misidentification of + +M +. +pictus + +(now restricted to +Australia +and New +Guinea +). +Matsubara’s (1943) +description being reminiscent of + +M +. +coccineus + +(also recorded from the South +China +Sea), as well as + +M +. +radiatus + +, the precise identification of his specimen cannot now be determined. + + +Three specimens from the Gulf of +Tonkin +(FAKU 100030, 3 of +4 specimens +, 71.0– +77.2 mm +SL; +Fig. 22B +) possessed relatively large eyes (orbit diameter 16.1–16.5% of SL), compared with other similarly sized specimens, +72.9–79.8 mm +SL (12.6–14.3% of SL). However, since other diagnostic features of the three specimens were closely consistent with other examples of + +M +. +radiatus + +, the orbital size differences are regarded as representing individual variations within the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF3AFFECFF3AFEE1FC82D9C3.xml b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF3AFFECFF3AFEE1FC82D9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9bd8adca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/75/87/7F758790EF3AFFECFF3AFEE1FC82D9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1557 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Indo-Pacific stingfish genus Minous (Synanceiidae: Minoinae) with redescriptions of M. trachycephalus (Bleeker 1855) and M. pictus Günther 1880 + + + +Author + +Matsunuma, Mizuki + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-02 + + +4455 + + +2 + + +201 +257 + + + +journal article +29108 +10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.1 +d0dc8fdd-32b0-446a-9ff0-63562ba0d7ed +1175-5326 +1457101 +6C257211-8AE2-4F69-8692-9E8F8ADF08D3 + + + + + + + +Minous pictus +Günther 1880 + + + + +English name: Painted Stingfish + + + +Figures 21D–F +, +22G, H +, +23D–F +, +24A +, +25 +; Tables 1–5, 8 + + + + + + +Minous pictus + +Günther 1880 +: 41 + + +, pl. 18, fig. D (Arafura Sea, south of New +Guinea +, +09°59′S +, +139°42′E +; in part; +lectotype +designated herein); + +De Beaufort & Briggs 1962 +: 111 + +(Arafura Sea; referred to “ +holotype +” of the species); + + +Eschmeyer +et al +. 1979 + +: 467 + +, figs. 1, 8a (Arafura Sea, +Philippines +, +Vietnam +, +Hong Kong +and +Taiwan +; in part; description and synonymy; referred to “ +holotype +” of the species). + + + + + +Minous coccineus + +not of +Alcock 1890 +: + +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 1984 +: 110 + +, unnumbered fig. (Western Australia; short description; specimen: CSIRO CA1679); + + +Sainsbury +et al +. 1985 + +: 94 + +(Western Australia; short description; specimen: CSIRO CA1679); + + +Allen +et al +. 2006 + +: 905 + +(Western Australia; listed, ecological and distributional notes). + + + + + +Lectotype +. + +BMNH 1879.5 +.14.371, +45.5 mm +SL, +Arafura Sea +, south of New +Guinea +, +09°59′S +, +139°42′E +, 28 fm. ( +ca. + +51 m + +) depth, +Challenger station +188, + +10 Sep. 1874 + +. + + + + + + + +Other +specimens examined. + +Nine +specimens, +57.3–101.8 mm +SL (all from +Australia +): +CSIRO +CA1679 +, 82.0 mm SL, +CSIRO +CA1680 +, + +80.7 +mm + +SL, east of +Stewart Island +, west of +Cape Preston +, +Western Australia +, +20°53′S +, +115°53′E +, + +16 m + +depth, FRV + +Soela + +, + +7 Dec. 1979 + + +; + +CSIRO +H +1489-4, 101.8 mm +SL, west of +Barrow Island +, + +Western +Australia + +, +20°55′S +, +115°08′E +, + +58–68 m + +depth, Frank and Bryce demersal trawl, FRV + +Soela + +, + +27 Sep. 1988 + + +; + +NTM +S.12920-002, +57.3 mm +SL +Arafura Sea +, northwest of +Cape Wessel +, +Northern Territory +, +09°21′S +, +135°15′E +, + +80 m + +depth, +R. Williams +, + +12 Nov. 1990 + + +; + +NTM +S.12973-004, +77.2 mm +SL, +Arafura Sea +, +Northern Territory +, +09°41′S +, +134°41′E +, + +87 m + +depth, +H. Larson +, + +30 Oct. 1990 + + +; + +NTM +S.12977-004, +70.1 mm +SL, +Arafura Sea +, +Northern Territory +, +09°42′S +, +134°35′E +, + +92–94 m + +depth, +H. Larson +, + +30 Oct. 1990 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Minous + +distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: 1st dorsal-fin spine much shorter than 2nd dorsal-fin spine, their bases close together; dorsal-fin rays X–XI, 12–13 (modally XI, 12), total rays 22 or 23 (23); anal-fin rays II, 10–11 (II, 10), total rays 12 or 13 (12); lateral-line tubes 17–21 (19); width between interorbital ridges 3.0–4.2% (mean 3.7%) of SL; pelvic-fin base length 15.2–19.3% (17.4%) of SL; body entirely pinkish, with oblique alternating dark and light stripes; pectoral fin inner surface largely yellow, with irregular dark interconnected blotches along rays, together with small dark spots. + + + + +Description. +Pectoral-fin rays 12, lowermost ray free from membrane; pelvic fin rays I, 5. Vertebrae 11 + 15 = 26. Other meristics and morphometrics shown in Tables 1–5, 8. Body oblong, moderately compressed laterally, without scales ( +Fig. 22D–F +). Lateral-line tubes continuous, except for posteriormost isolated tube on caudal peduncle; each tube with a pore opening to short dermal tube on posterior end, short cirri associated with pore. Single slit-like pore opening above pectoral-fin base behind gill opening, associated with relatively long tentacle (subequal to maximum pore diameter). + +Head moderately large, exposed bony surface relatively smooth; interorbital space shallow, interorbital ridges developed, well separated from each other; occipital pit shallow. Anterior and posterior lacrimal spines sharp, posterior spine longer than anterior spine, anterior spine canted anteroventrally, posterior spine posteroventrally; suborbital ridge with numerous small spines; preopercle with 5 spines, uppermost spine behind end of suborbital ridge longest, lower 3 spines blunt, plate-like; 3 sensory pores on underside of each dentary; small pore on each side of symphysial knob; lateral and ventral surfaces of anterior portion of lower jaw with many cirri or tentacles; a pair of relatively long tentacles located between middle and posteriormost sensory pore, tips not reaching posterior margin of maxilla when laid flat. + +Snout blunt; dorsal profile of snout relatively steep, forming angle of +ca. +40° ( +ca. +40–50°) to horizontal axis of head and body. Mouth moderately large, slightly oblique, forming angle of +ca. +30° to horizontal axis of head and body; posterior margin of maxilla almost reaching a vertical through mid-orbit. Lower jaw tip slightly projected anteriorly when mouth closed. Symphyseal gap separating premaxillary teeth bands very narrow, less than width of each band; both jaws with a band of small, conical teeth, +ca. +6 (or 7) and +ca. +4 teeth rows at widest portions of upper and lower jaw, respectively; 2 small elongate patches of small conical teeth on vomer; palatine teeth absent. + + + +FIGURE 24. +Fresh specimens of + +Minous pictus + +—lateral view (A, C);—pectoral fin inner surface (magnified) (B, D). (A, B) CSIRO H1489-4, 101.8 mm SL, Australia; (C, D) CSIRO CA1679, 82.0 mm SL, Australia. Right side, reversed in A. Photos: Thor Carter (A and B) and Richard Martin (C and D). + + +Eye moderately large, with numerous tentacles on dorsal portion, longest tentacle branched, tips extending beyond dorsal contour of orbit. Eye set relatively low on head, dorsal contour of orbit (about one-fifth of orbit) extending beyond a line between snout tip and dorsal-fin origin. Preocular, supraocular and postocular (surrounding orbit) relatively smooth. + +Dorsal-fin origin behind occipital pit, surrounded by parietal spine clefts; 1 +st spine +relatively short, thin, much shorter than 2nd spine, its length 33% (20–28%) of 2nd spine length, their bases close together; 3rd spine subequal to 2nd spine, its length 96–102% of 2nd spine length; 3rd to 6th spines gradually becoming longer posteriorly, remaining posterior spines subequal in length; membranes on anterior spinous portion well incised, remaining membranes moderately incised; 2nd and 3rd spines not associated with dermal flaps. Dorsal contour of soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin rounded, longest soft ray length subequal to 2nd spine length; last soft ray attached to caudal peduncle by broad membrane. Anal-fin origin below 9th dorsal-fin spine base; spines tiny, covered with skin; longest anal-fin soft ray length subequal to longest dorsal-fin soft ray length; last soft ray attached to caudal peduncle by broad membrane. Pectoral fin rounded, moderately large, 5th (or 4th) ray longest, its tip extending far beyond (almost reaching in largest specimen) a vertical through middle of anal-fin base but not reaching end of anal-fin base; lowermost ray long, slightly thickened, free from membrane, its base well separated from base of above membrane associated rays, its tip extending slightly beyond a vertical through anal-fin origin when depressed. Pelvic-fin origin below 4th dorsal-fin spine base, spine covered with skin, last soft ray attached to abdomen by broad membrane, end of pelvic-fin base not reaching level of anus; 4th (or 3rd) soft ray longest, its tip extending beyond (not reaching in CSIRO H +1489-4, 101.8 mm +SL) a vertical through anal-fin origin when depressed. Caudal fin moderately long, posterior margin slightly rounded (based on +paratypes +). All segmented rays in dorsal, anal, pectoral, pelvic and caudal fins unbranched. + + + +FIGURE 25. +Pectoral fin inner surface in preserved specimens of + +Minous radiatus + + +sp. nov. + +(A–C) and + +M +. +pictus + +(D–F). (A) NSMT-P 54646, +paratype +, 106.5 mm SL, China; (B) KAUM–I. 39286, +holotype +, 89.6 mm SL, Taiwan; (C) KAUM–I. 22370, +paratype +, 57.2 mm SL, Malaysia; (D) CSIRO H1489-4, 101.8 mm SL, Australia; (E) NTM S.12973-004, 77.2 mm SL, Australia (right side, reversed); (F) BMNH 1879.5.14.371, +lectotype +, 45.5 mm SL, Arafura Sea. Photo: Gota Ogihara (D). + + + +Fresh coloration +, based on color photographs of non-type specimens (CSIRO H1489-4 and CSIRO CA1679) ( +Fig. 24 +). Head and body entirely pink, darker dorsally, posterior portion of maxilla, ventral portions of head and chest whitish; body with poorly defined oblique alternating dark and light stripes dorsally, extending onto dorsal fin; eye pale yellow, pupil black. Dorsal fin coloration same as that of dorsum, with black tinged margin. Anal fin pink, with large blackish distal portion. Pectoral fin outer surface of pectoral fin black with irregular, poorly defined lighter bands; inner surface with extensive yellow area dorsally, darker ventrally, with many interconnected black blotches along upper rays; lowermost free ray dark pink ( +Fig. 24B, D +); axil without markings. Pelvic fin pink, blackish distally. Caudal fin pale pink without markings. + + + + +Coloration of preserved specimens +, based on all specimens ( +Figs. 22D–F +). Head and body entirely pale brown (or creamy-white), paler ventrally, with poorly defined oblique alternating dark and light stripes centrally and dorsally, extending onto dorsal fin. Dorsal fin pale creamy-white, tips of spines tinged with black; soft-rayed portion brownish dorsally. Anal fin creamy-white, brownish distally. Pectoral fin outer surface brown with irregular pale bands; inner surface whitish dorsally, brownish ventrally, with many irregularly shaped elongate brown (blackish) blotches along rays; lowermost free ray creamy-white ( +Fig. 25D–F +). Pelvic fin dusky creamywhite, brownish distally. Caudal fin semi-translucent (or pale creamy-white), dusky distally, without distinct markings. + + + + +Distribution. + +Minous pictus + +is distributed off northern and northwestern +Australia +and south of New +Guinea +(based on examined specimens) ( +Fig. 10 +). Sampling data for seven specimen lots indicated collection depths of +16– 94 m +(mostly> +50 m +depth). Although the species has previously been reported as + +M +. +coccineus + +from Australian waters ( +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 1984 +; + +Sainsbury +et al +. 1985 + +), no records of that species have so far been confirmed from +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Minous pictus + +was recorded by +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola (1984) +and + +Sainsbury +et al +. (1985) + +(as + +M +. +coccineus + +) from northwestern +Australia +. Detailed comparisons of the two species are given below. On the other hand, + +M +. +pictus + +recorded by +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola (1984) +was identified herein as + +M +. +groeneveldi + + +sp. nov. + +(see above). + + + +FIGURE 26. +Lectotype (A) and paralectotype (B) of + +Minous +pictus +, Arafura Sea + +, south of New Guinea. (A) BMNH 1879.5.14.371, 45.5 mm SL; (B) BMNH 1879.5.14.372, 36.6 mm SL (= + +M +. +trachycephalus + +). + + + +Lectotype designation. +In a report on fishes collected during the Challenger Expedition, +Günther (1880) +described + +M +. +pictus + +on the basis of syntypes from the Arafura Sea, south of New Guinea. Subsequently, +De Beaufort & Briggs (1962) +redescribed + +M +. +pictus + +based on a 63 mm-length (most likely total length) “holotype” [BMNH 1879.5.14.371 (caudal fin damaged but estimated total length +63.4 mm +)] ( +Fig. 26A +). + +Eschmeyer +et al +. (1979) + +also regarded BMNH 1879.5.14.371 as the holotype of + +M +. +pictus + +. However, +Günther’s (1880) +description of + +M +. +pictus + +was not based solely on a single specimen, noting the lengths of + +M +. +pictus + +specimens as “ +2 to 2.5 inches +”. Although +Günther (1880) +did not mention the number of specimens, two syntypes of + +M +. +pictus + +now exist at BMNH, their estimated total lengths [BMNH 1879.5.14.371, +45.5 mm +SL, +63.4 mm +TL (= +ca. +2.5 inches +) and BMNH 1879.5.14.372, +36.6 mm +SL, +50.2 mm +TL (= +ca. +2.0 inches)] being highly consistent with those given by +Günther (1880) +. Accordingly, the two BMNH specimens are regarded herein as the original syntypes of + +M +. +pictus + +, the larger syntype (BMNH 1879.5.14.371) ( +Fig. 26A +) conforming to the species recognized herein as + +M +. +pictus + +, having the diagnostic color pattern on the pectoral fin inner surface ( +Fig. 25F +). Moreover, +Günther (1880: pl. 18, fig. D) +provided an excellent drawing of + +M +. +pictus + +which was consistent with BMNH 1879.5.14.371. In contrast, BMNH 1879.5.14.372 ( +Fig. 26B +) conformed strongly to + +M +. +trachycephalus + +Bleeker, +1855 + + +in having dorsal-fin rays XI, 10; anal-fin rays II, 8; relatively short second dorsal-fin spine length 14.2% of SL ( +Fig. 19C +); a pore above pectoral-fin base lacking an elongate tentacle; posterior lacrimal spine tip canted posteroventrally ( +Fig. 20K +); and pectoral fin inner surface with hexagonal markings ( +Fig. 9F +). +The ICZN (1999 +: article 74.7, recommendation 74B) recommends that an illustrated specimen should be designated as a lectotype. Therefore, BMNH 1879.5.14.371 is designated here as the lectotype of + +M +. +pictus + +( +Fig. 26A +), the remaining syntype, BMNH 1879.5.14.372 (identical to + +M +. +trachycephalus + +), becoming a paralectotype ( +Fig. 26B +). + + + + + +Species comparisons. + +M +. +radiatus + +and + +M +. +pictus + +vs other congeners. + +Although + +M +. +coccineus + +is most similar to + +M +. +pictus + +in having the pectoral fin inner surface yellow with many dark blotches, the former possesses relatively small rounded black blotches scattered over the entire fin ( +Fig. 5D–F +), whereas the latter has large elongate, interconnected blotches radiating mostly along the rays ( +Figs. 24B, D +, +25D–F +). Although + +M +. +radiatus + +also possesses dark markings on a yellow background on the pectoral fin inner surface, such markings comprise narrow stripes radiating mostly along the rays ( +Figs. 23B, D, F +, +25A–C +). Although the +holotype +of + +M +. +coccineus + +was not available for this study, +Alcock (1890) +stated that it had a dark brown pectoral fin inner surface with canary yellow lines, forming a hexagonal pattern when fresh, such being consistent with the specimens identified herein as + +M +. +coccineus + +. + +Minous pictus + +is further distinguished from + +M +. +coccineus + +by having more lateral-line tubes [17–21 (modally 19) in the former vs 15–18 (17) in the latter] (Table 3). + + + +FIGURE 27. +Relationships of (A) width between interorbital ridges and (B) pelvic-fin base length (all as % of standard length) to standard length (mm) in + +Minous pictus + +(yellow triangles) and + +M +. +radiatus + + +sp. nov. + +(green diamonds). Open and closed arrowheads indicate lectotype of + +M +. +pictus + +and holotype of + +M +. +radiatus + +, respectively. + + + + +Minous radiatus + +and + +M +. +pictus + +are readily distinguished from + +M +. +andriashevi + +, + +M +. +monodactylus + +, + +M +. +quincarinatus + +, + +M +. +usachevi + +and + +M +. +versicolor + +( +Fig. 3A–F +), having the first dorsal-fin spine much shorter than the second spine (first spine length 26–44% and 20–33% of second spine length in + +M +. +radiatus + +and + +M +. +pictus + +, respectively) and their bases close together, whereas both spines are of similar length with well separated bases in the latter five species. Moreover, + +M +. +radiatus + +and + +M +. +pictus + +differ from + +M +. +inermis + +and + +M +. +longimanus + +( + +Fig. +3I +, J + +) in having a relatively short pectoral fin [36.0–47.3% (mean 40.8%) of SL in + +M +. +radiatus + +and 39.7–44.3% (42.1%) of SL in + +M +. +pictus + +], its tip just reaching a vertical through the mid-point of the anal-fin base, whereas the posterior tip of the pectoral fin [fin length 45.2–59.3% (51.2%) of SL in + +M +. +inermis + +and 51.7–63.6% (57.9%) of SL in + +M +. +longimanus + +] almost reaches or extends beyond the end of the anal-fin base in the latter two species. + + +TABLE 8. Selected meristic and morphometric values (expressed as percentages of standard length) recorded from specimens of + +Minous radiatus + +sp. nov. +and + +M +. +pictus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M +. +radiatus + +sp. nov. + + +M +. +pictus + +
HolotypeParatypes +Lectotype of + +M +. +pictus + +Non-type specimens
KAUM–I. 39286 +n += 53 +Modes +B +MNH 1879.5.14.371 + +n += 9 +Modes
Dorsal-fin raysXI, 11X or XI, 11–13XI, 12X, 12X or XI, 12 or 13XI, 12
Anal-fin raysII, 9II or III, 8–11II, 10II, 10II, 10 or 11II, 10
Lateral-line tubes1716–19171917–2119
Gill rakers3 + 10 = 133–5 + 7–13 = 11–173 + 10 = 133 + 10 = 133 or 4 + 10–12 = 13–153 + 10 = 13
Standard length (mm)89.657.2–106.5Means45.557.3–101.8Means
+B +ody depth (% of SL) +31.530.0–36.232.637.232.5–36.534.5
+B +ody width +24.820.1–29.824.325.723.1–27.025.5
Head length42.338.4–44.241.444.739.4–43.241.8
Head width17.015.4–18.317.018.416.6–18.517.9
Snout length14.813.0–16.014.514.913.0–15.314.6
Orbit diameter12.712.2–16.513.713.413.1–14.913.8
Interorbital width at mid-orbit10.08.5–11.310.010.59.7–11.210.4
Interorbital width at preocular spine base8.67.5–10.28.59.67.5–9.18.7
Width between interorbital ridges2.71.4–3.72.94.03.0–4.23.7
Upper-jaw length18.617.5–20.718.821.118.7–20.219.6
Maxillary depth6.85.6–7.36.57.96.2–7.67.1
Postorbital length17.414.9–18.917.118.215.5–18.717.1
Pre-dorsal-fin length32.729.4–35.032.135.330.6–35.032.9
Pre-anal-fin length66.258.5–69.463.068.559.7–68.164.7
Pre-pelvic-fin length35.733.7–40.236.442.133.6–38.437.2
1st dorsal-fin spine length4.73.9–7.65.35.53.2–5.64.5
2nd dorsal-fin spine length14.412.7–18.815.216.815.8–18.116.6
3rd dorsal-fin spine length—13.1–18.716.0—15.2–18.717.1
4th dorsal-fin spine length—14.5–21.517.8—16.2–19.918.2
5th dorsal-fin spine length17.315.6–21.118.6—17.3–18.617.9
+ + +……continued on the next page + +TABLE 8. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M +. +radiatus + +sp. nov. + + +M +. +pictus + +
HolotypeParatypes +Lectotype of + +M +. +pictus + +Non-type specimens
KAUM–I. 39286 +n += 53 +Modes +B +MNH 1879.5.14.371 + +n += 9 +Modes
6th dorsal-fin spine length18.415.6–22.119.8—18.3–19.418.8
7th dorsal-fin spine length—17.4–22.520.2—19.9–19.919.9
8th dorsal-fin spine length19.417.0–22.020.5—18.4–18.818.6
9th dorsal-fin spine length—17.3–22.320.5—20.5–20.520.5
10th dorsal-fin spine length—15.7–23.620.4—19.5–23.121.3
11th dorsal-fin spine length21.118.9–21.220.2—20.7–20.720.7
1st anal-fin spine length5.93.6–8.16.1—4.0–7.45.8
2nd anal-fin spine length9.55.8–12.19.5—6.2–8.67.3
Pectoral-fin length43.736.0–47.340.842.839.7–44.342.1
Lowermost pectoral-fin ray length29.727.9–36.932.4—30.0–33.932.5
Pelvic-fin spine length—15.6–20.316.917.315.6–18.316.9
Longest pelvic-fin soft ray length27.824.5–30.327.331.725.1–28.927.7
Pelvic-fin base length15.912.2–16.614.416.715.2–19.317.4
Caudal-fin length35.830.8–38.134.6—33.1–37.435.3
Caudal peduncle depth11.29.3–11.610.711.18.4–10.710.0
Anterior lacrimal spine length4.53.3–5.24.24.43.7–5.24.4
Posterior lacrimal spine length8.76.7–10.18.29.07.3–9.28.5
+ +Gill raker counts include upper + lower = total gill rakers. Modes and means include all specimens. + + +Minous dempsterae + +is separable from + +M +. +radiatus + +and + +M +. +pictus + +due to numerous small light colored blotches scattered on a dark pectoral fin inner surface in preserved specimens ( +Fig. 5C +), compared to dark markings on a lighter background in the latter two species ( +Fig. 25 +). + +Minous radiatus + +and + +M +. +pictus + +differ from + +M +. +pusillus + +, + +M +. +roseus + +, + +M +. +groeneveldi + +and + +M +. +trachycephalus + +in having oblique alternating dark and light stripes on the dorsum and dorsal fin (vs. absent in the latter), and differing counts of dorsal- and anal-fin rays and gill rakers (see Tables 1, 2, 5). + + + +FIGURE 28. +Relationships of (A) body width, (B) pelvic-fin spine length and (C) orbit diameter (all as % of standard length) to standard length (mm) in + +Minous monodactylus + +(red asterisks) and + +M +. +radiatus + + +sp. nov. + +(green diamonds), showing ontogenetic proportional changes. Red and green lines indicate straight line approximations for + +M +. +monodactylus + +and + +M +. +radiatus + +, respectively. + + + + + +M +. +radiatus + +vs + +M +. +pictus + +. + + +Minous radiatus + +and + +M +. +pictus + +share most diagnostic characters, including fin formula, overall body appearance and coloration. However, + +M +. +radiatus + +can be distinguished from + +M +. +pictus + +by having fewer lateral-line tubes [16–19 (modally 17) in the former vs 17–21 (19) in the latter], a narrower space between the interorbital ridges [1.4–3.7% (mean 2.9%) of SL vs 3.0–4.2% (3.7%) of SL] ( +Fig. 27A +) and shorter pelvic-fin base length [12.2–16.6% (14.4%) of SL vs 15.2–19.3% (17.4%) of SL] ( +Fig. 27B +). Additionally, + +M +. +radiatus + +has the dorsal half of the pectoral fin inner surface yellow (lighter in preserved specimens), with narrow dark stripes radiating along the rays and small dark spots, blotches or broken lines on the membranes ( +Figs. 23B, D, F +, +25A–C +), compared with elongate dark interconnected blotches radiating mostly along the rays in + +M +. +pictus + +( +Figs. 24B, D +, +25D–F +). The reddish body in + +M +. +radiatus + +with brownish dorsum and many distinct alternating light and dark markings (creamy-white body with dark markings on the dorsum in preserved specimens) ( +Figs. 22A–C +, +23A, C, E +) contrasts with the entirely pinkish body with pale alternating light and dark stripes (creamy-white body with pale markings on the dorsum) of + +M +. +pictus + +( +Figs. 22D–F +, +24A, C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/75/93/7F75939E72C5547A9F9E2F3491F4A6DE.xml b/data/7F/75/93/7F75939E72C5547A9F9E2F3491F4A6DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ceada600e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/75/93/7F75939E72C5547A9F9E2F3491F4A6DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022, Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., Budapest 1148, Hungary + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, H- 8200 Veszprem, Egyetem u. 10, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +1086 + + +33 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408 +1313-2970-1086-33 +6C32148CA0144AC488EA82A1509E44F8 +43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11 + + + + + +Laeocathaica hisanoi +Pall-Gergely + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 20D + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +China • S Kansu, China, coll. S. Hisano, 24.05.204, SMF 336708 (D: 11.6 mm, H: 5.2 mm) (Fig. +20D +). +Paratype +China • Same data as for holotype; SMF 363469. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small + +Laeocathaica + +species with many (8.5) whorls, conical dorsal side, rounded body whorl and single, small basal tooth that is situated close to the columella. + + + +Description. + +Shell sinistral, depressed, dorsal side conical with protruding apex, body whorl shouldered; colour chalk white with a single brownish belt below shoulder; entire shell consists of 8.5 whorls, protoconch consists of 1.75-2 whorls, very finely granulose, conspicuously elevated compared to first teleoconch whorls; teleoconch with fine, irregular growth lines, without any notable sculpture, although both examined shells were corroded; last quarter whorl with slight subsutural furrow; aperture semilunar, very strongly oblique to shell axis; peristome sharp, very slightly expanded dorsally, with thickening situated behind peristome edge; basal tooth blunt, elongated, situated ca. at the middle of basal peristome; parietal callus inconspicuous, appears only as thick calcareous layer; umbilicus open, narrow, shows all whorl, with the last half of body whorl extremely widened, resulting in a +"9" +-shape. + + +Measurements +(in mm): D: 11.5-11.6; H: 5.2-5.3 ( +n += 2). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The most similar species is + +L. polytyla + +, which is usually larger, has one whorl more, has a more elevated spire with a domed dorsal side, a rounded body whorl, and a comparatively smaller basal tooth situated closer to the columella. + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after S. Hisano, who collected the type material. + + +Distribution. +This new species is known from a single museum sample only, consisting of two shells. + + +Figure 20. + +Laeocathaica + +species +A + +Laeocathaica polytyla + +Moellendorff +, 1899, lectotype (SMF 9198) +B + +Laeocathaica polytyla + +, 2016/78 +C + +Laeocathaica polytyla + +, 2016/65 +D + +Laeocathaica hisanoi + +sp. nov. (holotype, SMF 336708). Scale bar: 10 mm. All photographs: B. +Pall-Gergely +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/75/FA/7F75FA7FA25E7016147EF059C7356A6A.xml b/data/7F/75/FA/7F75FA7FA25E7016147EF059C7356A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f56d419df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/75/FA/7F75FA7FA25E7016147EF059C7356A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Sphecodes ephippius (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Sphex ephippia +Linnaeus, 1767 + + +divisus +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + +similis +Wesmael, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/76/01/7F76013D5A8FEFD704ECF3CDDBE1CBF3.xml b/data/7F/76/01/7F76013D5A8FEFD704ECF3CDDBE1CBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd9f8ff262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/76/01/7F76013D5A8FEFD704ECF3CDDBE1CBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Introduction of the Exocelina ekari-group with descriptions of 22 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena V. + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +250 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715 +1313-2970-250-1 + + + + +25. +Exocelina weylandensis Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 17 +A-E +, 43 + + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia: Papua Province: Nabire/Paniai Regencies, road Nabire-Enarotali, 55th km, +03°29.80'S +, +135°43.89'E +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male "IR90-11: W. New Guinea, Trek Nabire-Ilaga, km55, 19- 25.ix.1990, Balke" (NHMW). Paratypes: 8 males with the same label as the holotype (NHMW, ZSM), 1 male "IR 11" [hw] (ZSM). 6 males "W.-Neuguinea/Paniai Prov. +Strasse +Nabire-Ilaga km 54 700m, 22.-25.9.1990/IR 11 leg: Balke & Hendrich" (CLH). 1 male "West New Guinea/Paniai Prov./IR 19 track Nabire-Ilaga km 54 Basecamp, 750-800m, 16.-27.7.1991 leg: Balke & Hendrich" (CLH). 1 male, 2 females "West New Guinea/Paniai Prov./IR 24 track Nabire-Ilaga km 54 Basecamp, 750m, 25.7.1991 leg: Balke & Hendrich" (CLH). 12 males "IRIAN JAYA: Paniai Prov. road Nabire-Ilaga, km 54 10.9.1996, 900m leg. M. Balke (96 # 19)", one of them additionally with a green label "DNA M.Balke 3259" (NHMW). 1 male "IRIAN JAYA: Paniai Prov. road Nabire-Ilaga, km 54 10.9.1996, 800m leg. M. Balke (96 # 20)" (NHMW). 17 males "Indonesia: Papua, Road Nabire-Enarotali KM 55, 774m, 22.x.2011, 03 29.796S 135 43.885E, Uncen (PAP09)" (MZB, NHMW, ZSM). 4 males "Indonesia: Papua, Road Nabire-Enarotali KM 60, 640m, 22.x.2011, 03 30.474S 135 42.611E, Uncen (PAP10)", one of them additionally with a label "DNA M. Balke 4908" (ZSM). + + + +Additional material. + +See in the paragraph of +Exocelina irianensis +sp. n., +Exocelina ekari +sp. n., and +Exocelina kakapupu +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Beetle small, reddish-brown to brown, with paler head and pronotal sides, shiny; pronotum without lateral bead; male antennomeres 3-10 stout; protarsomere 4 with middle-sized, slender, evidently curved anterolateral hook; median lobe slender, with very weak submedian constriction in ventral view; paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part short and small, with not numerous, relatively short, thick, flattened, slightly curved at apex setae. + + + +Description +. + +Size and shape: Beetle small (TL-H 3.15-3.5 mm, TL 3.5-3.9 mm, MW 1.65-1.85 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head reddish to dark brown, usually paler anteriorly; pronotum dark brown, with reddish sides; elytra uniformly dark brown, except narrow reddish sutural bands; head appendages yellowish-red, legs darker, especially metathoracic legs (Fig. 43). + +Surface sculpture: Punctation and microreticulation as in +Exocelina irianensis +sp. n. + +Structures: Pronotum without lateral bead, in a very few specimens with indistinct traces of bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, without anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, slightly convex, with distinct bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal sternite 7 broadly rounded apically. +Male: Antennomeres 3-10 stout (Fig. 17A). Protarsomere 4 with middle-sized, slender, evidently curved anterolateral hook. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 14 short setae and posterior row of 5 short setae (Fig. 17B). Abdominal sternite 7 with 3-8 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe slender, with very weak submedian constriction in ventral view (Fig. 17C). Paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part short and small, with not numerous, relatively short, thick, flattened, slightly curved at apex setae (Fig. 17E). +Female: Antennae more slender, abdominal sternite 7 without striae. + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: Papua Province: Nabire and Paniai Regencies. This species is known only from the type locality area (Fig. 50). + + +Etymology. +Derived from the name of the range, Weyland, at the northern edge of which the type locality is situated. The species name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/76/43/7F76434A5B8122AB6021F10A4FC95DAF.xml b/data/7F/76/43/7F76434A5B8122AB6021F10A4FC95DAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46d515b7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/76/43/7F76434A5B8122AB6021F10A4FC95DAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis dournovii Radoszkovsky, 1866 +Plate 16 + + + + +Chrysis Dournovii +Radoszkovsky 1866 +: 303. + + + +Type locality. + +"Caucase" +. + + + +Holotype + +♀ [box 60]: golden rounded label // Daghest. [printed] // +Dournovy +[handwritten by du Buysson] // 51 [printed] // +Durnovy +[handwritten by Radoszkowski]. + + + +Remarks. + +The name + +dournovii + +was often incorrectly written in different papers and monographs. Some examples: +dournovi +(du Buysson (in +Andre +) +1893 +: 246 sub +Spinolia +; +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 551, sub +Spinolia +); +dournowii +( +Dalla Torre 1892 +: 57 sub +Chrysis +); +durnovi +( + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 285 sub +Chrysis (Olochrysis) +; +Semenov 1892 +: 491 sub +Pseudochrysis +; +Trautmann 1927 +: 88 sub +Spinolia +; +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 69 sub +Euchroeus (Spinolia) +). + + + +Plate 16. +Chrysis dournovii +Radoszkovsky, 1866, holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Spinolia dournovii +(Radoszkovsky, 1866) (transferred by du Buysson (in +Andre +) +1891 +: 246). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/76/82/7F76822C62C7518B91091EE055E38D21.xml b/data/7F/76/82/7F76822C62C7518B91091EE055E38D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33adf441b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/76/82/7F76822C62C7518B91091EE055E38D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila pusilla +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 54 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Laos • 1 empty shell (H: 0.77 mm, D: 0.7 mm); Vientiane Province, 4.5 km west from centre of Vang Vieng, Phone Ngeun, Tham Khan Kham (locality code: 2019/133); +18°55.53'N +, +102°24.95'E +; 280 m a.s.l.; 14 Oct. 2019; A. Hunyadi leg.; HNHM 105291. + + +Paratypes +: Laos • 5 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. HA • 3 shells; Vientiane Province, 7.5 km west from centre of Vang Vieng, Ban Naka, Tham Poukham (locality code: 2019/131); +18°55.61'N +102°23.77'E +; 240 m a.s.l.; 14 Oct. 2019; A. Hunyadi leg.; coll. HA. + + + +Additional material. + +Laos +• 3 j/b shells; same data as for holotype; coll. HA. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small + +Angustopila + +species with an ovoid shell, oblique scratches between spiral striae; a suboval aperture with sharp edge and a deeply set parietal tooth. + + + +Description. +Shell small for the genus, slightly higher than wide; off-white, ovoid, apex nearly domed, body whorl widest from standard apertural view; protoconch consists of 1.25 whorls, with very weak spiral striation; teleoconch finely ornamented with irregular radial growth lines crossed by much stronger rows of equidistantly-spaced microscopic spiral threads; on frontal and ventral surfaces of body whorl spiral and radial lines dominant (ca. 10-12 on body whorl from apertural view); spiral striae with oblique scratches between rows; whorls 4.5, slightly shouldered; aperture slightly oblique to shell axis from lateral view; umbilicus moderately wide; aperture ovoid, peristome very slightly expanded, not reflected, sharp; parietal callus detached from penultimate whorl; aperture with a tiny parietal tooth situated close to parietal callus, but not reaching it. + + +Measurements (in mm). + +H = 0.74-0.77, D = 0.64-0.7, H/D*100 = 110-115.6 ( +n += 4), RUD = 26.5-27.9 ( +n += 2). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Angustopila pusilla + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +A. fraterminor + +sp. nov. in terms of shell size, shape, aperture shape, the oblique scratches between spiral striae and the presence of a single parietal tooth. However, the tooth is situated deep in + +A. fraterminor + +sp. nov. and near the peristome edge in + +A. pusilla + +sp. nov. Moreover, the spiral striation is much more prominent (elevated) in + +A. pusilla + +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from two nearby localities in Vientiane Province, northern Laos (Fig. +55 +). + + + +Figure 54. + +Angustopila pusilla + +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, sp. nov. Holotype (HNHM 105291) ( +A, C-I +) and paratype ( +B +). Apertural ( +A, B +), lateral ( +C +), apical ( +D +) and ventral ( +E +) sides of the shell; microstructure of the protoconch ( +F +), fine sculpture of the frontal part of the body whorl ( +G +), ventral ( +H +) and frontal ( +I +) surface of the body whorl. + + + + +Figure 55. +Distribution of + +Angustopila + +species. + + + + +Remarks. + +The oblique scratches between the spiral striae of the teleoconch are known in only two species, + +A. pusilla + +sp. nov. and + +A. fraterminor + +sp. nov. This may, despite the large geographic distance, indicate their close relatedness. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/76/B7/7F76B70EEC52E5AC6A4A7EA332847253.xml b/data/7F/76/B7/7F76B70EEC52E5AC6A4A7EA332847253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8866e703c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/76/B7/7F76B70EEC52E5AC6A4A7EA332847253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campodorus astutus (Holmgren, 1876) + + + + +Mesoleius astutus +Holmgren, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/76/F4/7F76F4908F4CEE1305365F68AD8B6EB9.xml b/data/7F/76/F4/7F76F4908F4CEE1305365F68AD8B6EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8151ef21ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/76/F4/7F76F4908F4CEE1305365F68AD8B6EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rorippa amphibia +(L.) Besser + + + + + +Wasser-Sumpfkresse + + + + +Art ISFS: 346600 Checklist: 1038520 +Brassicaceae +Rorippa +Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +40-120 cm +hoch. +Staengel +am Grund kriechend und oft Wurzeln treibend. Wenigstens die oberen + +Blaetter +ungeteilt, sitzend, ohne umfassende Zipfel + +, +unregelmaessig +spitz +gezaehnt +. +Kronblaetter +doppelt so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. + +Fruchtstiel waagrecht oder +rueckwaerts +abstehend, 1,5-3mal so lang wie die Frucht + +, diese +3-6 mm +lang und +1-2 mm +dick. Griffel an der Frucht +1-2 mm +lang, von der Frucht deutlich abgesetzt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Schlammige +Boeden +mit schwankendem Wasserstand / kollin / M, J, +suedliches +TI, vereinzelt VS und AN + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + fw + 44-44 + 2.a-h.2n=16,32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Ueberbauung +Uferbereich, +Stoerung +Ufervegetation) +Rueckgang +von Ufern an Seen und +Fluessen +, die gelegentlich +ueberflutet +werden und dann wieder austrocknen Entfernung von Geschwemmseln, von Uferschlamm mit Vorkommen der Art + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.1.2.2 - Flussufer- und +Landroehricht +( + +Phalaridion + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rorippa amphibia +(L.) Besser + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wasser-Sumpfkresse +, +Wasserkresse +Nom +francais +: +Cresson amphibie +Nome italiano: +Crescione di chiana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser + + +Checklist 2017 + +346600
= +Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +635
= +Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +874
= +Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +874
= +Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +346600
= +Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser + + +Landolt 1977 + +1385
= +Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser + + +Landolt 1991 + +1172
= +Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +346600
= +Rorippa amphibia (L.) Besser + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +486
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Ueberbauung +Uferbereich, +Stoerung +Ufervegetation) Ufern naturnah belassen und Eingriffe im Gebiet mit Vorkommen unterlassen (Ufermauern, Uferblocksteine +koennen +von der Art manchmal bewachsen werden, die Rhizome halten sich. Solche +Kleinbestaende +sind zu erhalten) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) +Rueckgang +von Ufern an Seen und +Fluessen +, die gelegentlich +ueberflutet +werden und dann wieder austrocknen Zulassen oder +Foerderung +von gelegentlichen +Ueberflutung +an Ufern, die wenig bewachsen sind Entfernung von Geschwemmseln, von Uferschlamm mit Vorkommen der Art Geschwemmsel (reduziert Konkurrenten), Uferschlamm nicht entfernen Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/00/7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.xml b/data/7F/77/00/7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee47c24b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/00/7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) ruber Hinds, 1843 + + + + +Figure 36 + + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) ruber +Hinds 1843b +: 19-20, not illustrated. Illustration available in +Hinds (1844) +: 30, pl. 8, fig. 15. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"New Ireland" [Papua New Guinea]. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1844.6.7.22-26: +5 specimens +, +New Ireland +(coll. E. Belcher) + +; + +NHMUK +1879.2.26.192/1-5: +5 specimens +, +New Ireland +and +Straits of Malacca +(J. Lombe Taylor coll.) + +. + + + +Original description. + +Testa rufa; anfractibus undecim biseriatim granulosis, seriebus subdistantibus suturam obtegentibus; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali margine contracto. Axis 4 lin +. + + +Geog +. New Ireland; numerous among fine gravel at low water. Straits of Malacca; in 20 fathoms. + +Its reddish colour and double series of tubercles will readily distinguish this shell. In some of the specimens, a small intermediate series is about to make its appearance on the one or two inferior whorls. + + +Translation of the Latin text. +Shell red; 11 whorls with two granulated threads, lower series covering the suture; aperture rounded; sinus on the peristome with contracted edges. Height 4 lines. + + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK +1844.6.7.22 (Fig. +36A-H +) +5 mm +high. Shell conical and broad. Teleoconch of 12 flat whorls bearing two large cords with tubercles at the interstices with opisthocline axial ribs. A third spiral cord is visible on the last whorl as a fine smooth thread just below the first cord. The base bears two additional weakly tuberculated cords. In between the main sculpture, fine numerous finely tuberculated spiral cords are visible. The peristome has a deep posterior sinus and fine additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch multispiral, of four whorls; the first has spherical tubercles, while the others bear two spiral keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch pink to light violet, with lighter tubercles. Protoconch brown. Operculum horny, rather thin, ovate, multispiral of about +41/2 +whorls, nucleus a little eccentric, periphery thin and only a little upturned. + + + +Figure 36. + +Triphoris ruber + +Hinds, 1843. +A-H +Lectotype +NHMUK +1844.6.7.22, New Ireland (coll. E. Belcher): front ( +A, B +), side ( +C, D +), back ( +E +), peristome ( +F, G +), operculum ( +H +). +I +Paralectotype +, +NHMUK +1844.6.7.23, New Ireland (coll. E. Belcher): front ( +I +). +J-M, Q +Paralectotype +, +NHMUK +1879.2.26.192, New Ireland and Straits of Malacca (J. Tomble Taylor coll.): front ( +J +), protoconch ( +K-M +), original labels ( +Q +). +N +Figure in +Hinds 1844 +. +O-P +Original labels lot +NHMUK +1844.6.7.22-26. Scale bars: +A-E +: +1 mm +; +F, G +: +0.5 mm +; +H +: +0.3 mm +; +K +, +L +: +0.1 mm +; +M +: +0.05 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/3E/7F773E37867B50B581D0D54EABFCCDB0.xml b/data/7F/77/3E/7F773E37867B50B581D0D54EABFCCDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ee6f32a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/3E/7F773E37867B50B581D0D54EABFCCDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Five new species of Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 from China (Araneae, Macrothelidae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Xunyou +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-2519 +Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Chen, Haifeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3700 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China +chenhaifeng@lfnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +1052 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623 +1313-2970-1052-1 +71054A9DA5AA4B60A871391BFB0F0EB6 +561A859F93615B63A1A2897EAA85CDF5 + + + + +Macrothele limenghuai Lin & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 9 +, 10 +, 13B +, 14B +, 15A, E +, 16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41866) China, Sichuan Province, +Ya'an +, Yucheng District, Sichuan Agriculture University, Laoban Mountain region, +29.9757°N +, +102.9932°E +, 17.VI.2014, Yejie Lin leg. +Paratypes +: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41867), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41868), same data as holotype but 22.X.2020, Menghua Li leg. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is for Mr Menghua Li who collected the paratype; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +Macrothele limenghuai + +sp. nov. resemble those of + +M. monocirculata + +Xu & Yin, 2000 and + +M. raveni + +Zhu, Li & Song, 2000 by having similar palpal bulb morphology, but they can be distinguished by having five tibial spines visible in prolateral view, the embolus as long as the tibia, and the base of the embolus with a depression (vs tibia with four spines in + +M. monocirculata + +or three spines in + +M. raveni + +visible in prolateral view, embolus notably longer than tibia and without basal depression). Females of + +Macrothele limenghuai + +sp. nov. resemble those of + +M. monocirculata + +and + +M. raveni + +by the receptacula coiling almost 360°, but they can be differentiated by the copulatory ducts bending outward medially (120°) (vs copulatory ducts straight in + +M. monocirculata + +and bent 90° in + +M. raveni + +). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype) +(Figs +9 +, +10B, C +, +13B +, +14B +, +15A, E +): total length 28.13, carapace 13.86 long, 12.43 wide; opisthosoma 15.19 long, 9.52 wide. Carapace dark brown, covered with short setae, middle of cephalic region with row of setae. Fovea deep, round. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.65, PME 0.42, PLE 0.51; AME-AME 0.31, ALE-AME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.16, PLE-PME 0.11, PME-PME 0.89. Chelicerae black, promargin with 11 stout teeth, basomesally with 27 denticles. Labium brown, with ca 104 cuspules; sternum chestnut, with three pairs of sigillae. Legs dark brown. Leg measurements: I 44.26 (12.31 + 13.63 + 11.10 + 7.22), II 46.30 (11.81 + 16.23 + 11.11 + 7.15), III 41.66 (11.10 + 12.74 + 11.60 + 6.22), IV 53.85 (13.62 + 17.83 + 14.29 + 8.11). Leg formula: 4213. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.44 long, 0.56 wide, PMS-PMS 2.35; PLS three segments. PLS 12.18 long (4.08, 4.16, 4.10). + + + +Figure 9. + +Macrothele limenghuai + +sp. nov., left palp, holotype +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view. Black arrow pointing to the depression on the base of the embolus. + + + +Male palp +(Figs +9 +, +13B +, +14B +). Maxillae with ca 172 cuspules. Palpal trochanter with 20 lyral spines. Tibia with five spines. Bulb nearly globose; embolus needle shaped; embolus base with depression. + + +Female +(Fig. +10A, D, E +): total length 39.30, carapace 15.14 long, 27.31 wide; opisthosoma 24.11 long, 14.26 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.44, ALE 0.77, PME 0.47, PLE 0.59; AME-AME 0.36, ALE-AME 0.14, ALE-PLE 0.15, PLE-PME 0.08. Cheliceral promargin with 11 stout teeth, basomesally with 28 denticles. Endites brown, labium with ca 127 cuspules. Palpal trochanter with lyral spines. Leg measurements: I 46.07 (13.01 + 17.03 + 11.02 + 5.02), II 47.24 (12.08 + 18.10 + 11.01 + 6.05), III 45.32 (11.07 + 15.08 + 12.05 + 6.12), IV 54.32 (14.10 + 19.02 + 14.09 + 7.11). Leg formula: 4213 Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.44 long, 0.53 wide, PMS-PMS 1.61; PLS three segments. PLS 13.63 long (2.40, 4.63, 4.48). + + + +Figure 10. + +Macrothele limenghuai + +sp. nov., female genitalia, male holotype, and female paratypes +A +female genitalia, ventral view +B +male habitus, dorsal view +C +male habitus, ventral view +D +female habitus, dorsal view +E +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: +CD +copulatory ducts, +T +terminus of receptacula. + + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +10A +) simple. Receptacula apically expanded; copulatory ducts narrow, C-shaped, coiled anteriorly from 180° to 300°. + + + +Variation. + +Male total length 28.13-32.62 ( +n += 2). + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/68/7F7768BF20E7BC794A1106BF3FAA77CA.xml b/data/7F/77/68/7F7768BF20E7BC794A1106BF3FAA77CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa16079ec98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/68/7F7768BF20E7BC794A1106BF3FAA77CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eurytoma arctica Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFB69527FF4D048B26A64E3B.xml b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFB69527FF4D048B26A64E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d650699bb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFB69527FF4D048B26A64E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from the Khuzestan Province (South Iran) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +4559 + + +3 + + +550 +558 + + + +journal article +27439 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.5 +8e909fbd-090e-4d8e-8f37-0b6d91b3da67 +1175-5326 +2627233 +F4039548-5C27-40D3-AF52-2DFDEA9C94E0 + + + + + + + +Hexaxonopsis +( +Hexaxonopsis +) +gloeeri +( +Pešić, Smit & Saboori, 2012 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +, +Khuzestan Province + +, + +Iran +, +Khuzestan Province + +, + +White river +of +Sardasht +, 30°18'60"N, 50°12'60"E, + +29 July 2017 + +, coll. +Isa Etemadi +2/2/1 (mounted), + +Distribution +. + +Hormozgan + +Province—Pešić +et al +. (2012); +Khuzestan +Province—this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFB89529FF4D02C1239548C5.xml b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFB89529FF4D02C1239548C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c3f9aec57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFB89529FF4D02C1239548C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from the Khuzestan Province (South Iran) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +4559 + + +3 + + +550 +558 + + + +journal article +27439 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.5 +8e909fbd-090e-4d8e-8f37-0b6d91b3da67 +1175-5326 +2627233 +F4039548-5C27-40D3-AF52-2DFDEA9C94E0 + + + + + + + +Hexaxonopsis +( +Hexaxonopsis +) +kermanica +(Pešić & +Asadi, 2010 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +, +Khuzestan Province +, +Masjed Soleyman +, 31°55'60"N, 49°17'60"E, + +18 April 2016 + +, coll. +Isa Etemadi +2/1/2 (mounted) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Iran +. +Kerman +Province—“ + +Axonopsis iranica +” + +Asadi +et al +. (2010) + + +, Pešić and Asadi (2010); +Hormozgan +Province—Pešić +et al +. (2012), +Sistan va Baluchestan +Province—Pešić +et al +. (2012); +Khuzestan +Province—this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBC9529FF4D02D223A24E19.xml b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBC9529FF4D02D223A24E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a957ee461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBC9529FF4D02D223A24E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from the Khuzestan Province (South Iran) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +4559 + + +3 + + +550 +558 + + + +journal article +27439 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.5 +8e909fbd-090e-4d8e-8f37-0b6d91b3da67 +1175-5326 +2627233 +F4039548-5C27-40D3-AF52-2DFDEA9C94E0 + + + + + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +khuzestanicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female ( +RMNH +), dissected and slide mounted, +Iran +, +Khuzestan Province +, +White river +of +Sardasht +, 30°18'60"N, 50°12'60"E, + +29 July 2017 + +, coll. +Isa Etemadi. + +Paratypes +(SBUk): one female, river of Bebahan, +30°35'17"N +, +50°14'27"E +, +16 April 2016 +, coll. Isa Etemadi, dissected and slide mounted. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Torrenticola khuzestanica + + +sp. nov. +, + +male holotype, Behbahan river, Iran: A = dorsal shield; B = idiosoma, ventral view; C = palp, lateral view; D = gnathosoma. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Torrenticola neoungeri + + +sp. nov. + +, male (A–D holotype, E paratype), Andika-Taluk, Iran: A = dorsal shield; B = idiosoma, ventral view; C, E = palp, lateral view; D = palp, medial view (P-1 lacking). Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Torrenticola ungeri +(Szalay, 1927) + +, male, Mrtvica River, Montenegro: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = palp, medial view. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsum with one pair of small sclerotized muscle attachment platelets, Vgl-1 fused to Vgl-2; I-L-5 with setae S-1/-2 without interspace; I-L-6 stout, with straight ventral margin; gnathosoma with protruding rostrum; chelicera with a long, weakly curved claw, L ratio basal segment/claw 1.9; P-3 with two strong setae, inserting on medial and lateral surface, respectively. + + + + +Description. +Female. +Integument striated; postoc and D-1 fused to a small and longish platelet ( +Fig. 5A +). Cx-I with a relatively long median suture line, apodemes of Cx-II directed caudolaterally. Pregen strong and curved, gonopore relatively long, genital plates on the level of postgen, with the acetabula in triangular arrangement. Excretory pore sclerotized; Vgl-1 fused to Vgl-2 ( +Fig. 5B +). I-L-5 with setae S-1/-2 inserting side by side, without interspace; I-L-6 stout, not curved, dorsal and ventral margin diverging from base to tip, ventral margin straight. P- 2 ventral margin slightly convex, without projection, P-3 with one seta on medial and lateral surface, respectively, P-4 sword seta between the ventral setae ( +Fig. 5E +). Gnathsoma with a protruding rostrum ( +Fig. 5D +). I-L-5 with S-1 and S-2 short, inserted side by side; I-L-6 stout, nearly straight, distally thickened, with strong claws bearing a ventral clawlet ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Measurements. +Idiosoma L 684, W 500. Coxal shield L 314; Cx-III W 378; Cx-I+II mL 122, Cx-I+II lL 231. Genital field L/W 138/152, genital plate L 82–83, gonopore L 116, pregenital sclerite W 91, L Ac-1-3: 22–25, 22– 27, 31–34. Palp: palp total L 272; dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 31/27, 1.18; P-2, 63/50, 1.26; P-3, 58/36, 1.61; P-4, 83/28 [basal 23], 3.0 [3.56]; P-5, 37/16, 2.35; length ratio P-2/P-4 0.75. Gnathosoma vL 158; chelicera total L 278, L basal segment 184, claw 97, L ratio basal segment/claw 1.9. + +Legs: I-L-5 dL 113, vL 83, dL/vL ratio 1.36, maximum H 36, dL/maximum H 3.2, S-1 L 41, L/W ratio 8.8, S- 2 length 39, L/W ratio 8.3, distance S-1-2, 3.0, dL ratio S-1/2 1.06; I-L-6 dL 114, central H 30, dL/central H ratio 3.8; length ratio I-L-5/6 0.99. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after its occurrence in +Khuzestan province +of +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species from South +Iran +belongs to the ‘ + +subasper + +species group’, characterized by a pointed, protruding gnathosomal rostrum and the chelicera with a long, needle-like claw, L ratio basal segment/ claw <2.0 ( + +Gerecke +et al +. 2016 + +). The new species can easily be distinguished from all other species of the ‘ + +subasper + +species group’, + +A. octoporus +Piersig, 1898 + +, + +A. subasper +Koenike, 1902 + +, + +A. digitatus +Lundblad, 1954 + +, + +A. heversi +K.O.Viets, 1982 + +and + +A. martini +Pešić, Erman & Esen, 2010 + +(see +Gerecke 2003 +and + +Erman +et al +. 2010 + +), in having two strong setae, inserting on medial and lateral surface of P-3, respectively, and in setae S-1/-2 on I-L-5 not distanced from each other. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBC952DFF4D012F26A74AE7.xml b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBC952DFF4D012F26A74AE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70a4db834c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBC952DFF4D012F26A74AE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from the Khuzestan Province (South Iran) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +4559 + + +3 + + +550 +558 + + + +journal article +27439 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.5 +8e909fbd-090e-4d8e-8f37-0b6d91b3da67 +1175-5326 +2627233 +F4039548-5C27-40D3-AF52-2DFDEA9C94E0 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola (Megapalpis) asadiae +Pešić, Smit & Saboori, 2012 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iran +, +Khuzestan Province +, +Andika-Taluk +, +32°17'53''N +, +49°19'51''E +, + +29 September 2016 + +, coll. +Isa Etemadi +, 2/1/2 (mounted). + +Distribution + + +. +Hormozgan +Province—Pešić +et al +. (2012), +Khuzestan +Province—this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBF952DFF4D026E262E4BEC.xml b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBF952DFF4D026E262E4BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c7967a7f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBF952DFF4D026E262E4BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from the Khuzestan Province (South Iran) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +4559 + + +3 + + +550 +558 + + + +journal article +27439 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.5 +8e909fbd-090e-4d8e-8f37-0b6d91b3da67 +1175-5326 +2627233 +F4039548-5C27-40D3-AF52-2DFDEA9C94E0 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola neoungeri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +A–B) + + + + +Type series +. + +Holotype +male ( +RMNH +), dissected and slide mounted, +Iran +, +Khuzestan Province +, +Andika-Taluk +, +32°17'53''N +, +49°19'51''E +, + +29 September 2016 + +, coll. +Isa Etemadi. + + +Paratypes +( +SBUK +): same data as holotype, two males, one juvenile male dissected and slide mounted + +. + + +Compared material +. + +Torrenticola ungeri + +, + +CG4 +Montenegro +, +Kolašin +municipality, +River Mrtvica +, + +11 July 1999 + +leg. +Pešić +2/0/0 (mounted) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Characters of the + +Torrenticola ungeri + +species group (shoulder platelets fused or partially fused with dorsal plate, Cxgl–4 posterior to Cxgl–2); dorsal shield with colour pattern as illustrated in +Fig. 4 +A–B; tip of Cx-I with numerous long setae; excretory pore on a line with Vgl–2; ventral margins of P-4 witht fine serration. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Idiosoma elongated-oval (dorsal shield L/W ratio 1.4); shoulder platelets fused with dorsal plate, but suture line visible ( +Fig. 2A +); dorsal shield with colour pattern as illustrated in +Figs. 4 +A–B; gnathosomal bay U-shaped, proximally rounded; tip of Cx-I with numerous long setae; Cxgl–4 posterior to Cxgl–2; medial suture line of Cx-II+III relatively short; posterior suture lines of Cx-IV medially starting from genital field at a nearly 90° angle to main body axis; genital field lateral margins slightly diverging anteriorly, anterior margin forming a obtuse angle, posterior margin rounded; ejaculatory complex conventional in shape (with well developed anterior keel and proximal arms); excretory pore on the line with Vgl–2; gnathosoma ventral margin curved, rostrum well developed; P-2 ventral margin slightly curved, ventrodistal protrusion slender; ventral margins of P-4 with fine serration and well developed ventral tubercles, bearing one longer, and three shorter setae ( +Figs. 2 +C–E). + + +Measurements +( +holotype +, in parentheses measurements of + +T. ungeri + +from Mrtvica River, +Montenegro +, n = 2)— Idiosoma (ventral view: +Fig. 2B +) L 788 (675–719), W 625 (550); dorsal shield ( +Figs. 4 +A–B) L 661 (572–581), W 481 (454–459), L/W ratio 1.38 (1.26–1.27); dorsal plate L 622 (541–553); frontal plate L 147–150 (134–147), W 58–59 (48–56), L/W ratio 2.47–2.6 (2.4–3.0). Gnathosomal bay L 147 (134–146), Cx-I total L 297 (269–288), Cx-I mL 150 (134–141), Cx-II+III mL 81 (70–72); ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III mL (2.04–3.84); Cx-I mL/Cx-II+III mL (1.91–1.96). Genital field L/W 150/128 (147/130–131), ratio 1.17 (1.12–1.13); ejaculatory complex [in +paratype +] L 219 (161– 164); distance genital field-excretory pore 175 (122–153), genital field-caudal idiosoma margin 253 (184–202). Gnathosoma vL 341 (300–303), chelicera L 397 (350–366); palp total 351 (327–329), dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 42/36, 1.17 (39/31–33, 1.19–1.28); P-2, 118/58, 2.04 (100–102/47–52, 1.97–2.15); P-3, 64/56, 1.15 (63/48–51, 1.23–1.29); P-4, 102/39, 2.6 (102–106/34–36, 2.95); P-5, 25/17, 1.45 (19–23/14–16, 1.36–1.5); P-2/P-4 ratio 1.15 (0.96–0.98). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for its resemblance with + +Torrenticola ungeri + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species belongs to the + +Torrenticola ungeri + +—species complex characterized by the shoulder platelets fused or partially fused with the dorsal plate and Cxgl–4 located posterior to Cxgl–2 ( +Wiles 1997 +). This complex include two Palaearctic species: + +Torrenticola ungeri +(Szalay, 1927) + +and +T. tyrrhenica +Gerecke & Di Sbatino, 2013 known from Sicily and +Corsica +( +Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013 +). The presence of a group of long setae on the tip of Cx-I, and P-4 with a fine ventral serration, makes the new species similar to + +Torrenticola ungeri +(Szalay, 1927) + +, a species widely distributed in the Palaearctic ( + +Di Sabatino +et al. +2010 + +). The latter species can be separated by the more roundish dorsal shield, the posterior suture line of Cx-IV extending more beyond the posterior margin of the genital field, the excretory pore lying posterior to Vgl–2 and P-3 with a fine ventral serration (compare +Figs. 2 +C–D with 3B). + + + + +Distribution +. +Iran +: known only from the +locus typicus +in +Khuzestan Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBF952EFF4D04CB20374E36.xml b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBF952EFF4D04CB20374E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cfe3dc1612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBF952EFF4D04CB20374E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from the Khuzestan Province (South Iran) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +4559 + + +3 + + +550 +558 + + + +journal article +27439 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.5 +8e909fbd-090e-4d8e-8f37-0b6d91b3da67 +1175-5326 +2627233 +F4039548-5C27-40D3-AF52-2DFDEA9C94E0 + + + + + + +Family +Torrenticolidae Piersig, 1902 + + + + + + +Genus +Torrenticola +Piersig, 1896 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBF952EFF4D054B26354932.xml b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBF952EFF4D054B26354932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0428670d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/87/7F77878DFFBF952EFF4D054B26354932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from the Khuzestan Province (South Iran) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + + + +Author + +Etemadi, Isa + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-21 + + +4559 + + +3 + + +550 +558 + + + +journal article +27439 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.5 +8e909fbd-090e-4d8e-8f37-0b6d91b3da67 +1175-5326 +2627233 +F4039548-5C27-40D3-AF52-2DFDEA9C94E0 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola khuzestanica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +4C +) + + + + +Type series +. + +Holotype +male ( +RMNH +), dissected and slide mounted, +Iran +, +Khuzestan Province +, +Behbahan river +, +30°39'28''N +, +50°8'12''E +, + +15 April 2016 + +, coll. +Isa Etemadi. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal shield without distinct colour pattern; Cxgl–4 shifted proximally, located halfway between tip of Cx-I and insertion of I-L; posterior suture lines of Cx-IV medially starting from genital field at a 45° angle to main body axis, distinctly extending beyond the level of posterior genital field margin; P-2 and P-3 ventrodistal protrusions bluntly pointed; P-4 slender (L/H ratio 3.6), with a well-developed ventral tubercle. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Idiosoma elongated-oval (dorsal shield L/W ratio 1.4); dorsal shield with colour pattern as illustrated in +Fig. 4C +; gnathosomal bay U-shaped, proximally pointed; Cxgl–4 posterior to margin of Cx-I/II, halfway between tip of Cx-I and insertion of I-L ( +Fig. 1B +, arrow); medial suture line of Cx-II+III relatively short; suture lines of Cx-IV distinctly extending posteriorly beyond posterior margin of genital field, laterally curved; genital field with obtuse, but distinct anterior angles, posteriorly parabola-shaped; ejaculatory complex conventional in shape (with well developed anterior keel and proximal arms); excretory pore and Vgl–2 slightly away from the line of primary sclerotization, excretory pore on the level of Vgl–2; gnathosoma with a curved ventral margin ( +Fig. 1D +); P-2 as long as P-4, P-2 ventral margin straight or slightly concave, P-2 and P-3 ventrodistal protrusions bluntly pointed, P-4 with a well developed ventral tubercle ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Measurement +. Idiosoma (ventral view: +Fig. 1B +) L 641, W 458; dorsal shield ( +Figs. 1A +) L 521, W 373, L/W ratio 1.4; dorsal plate L 492; shoulder plate L 153, W 50–51, L/W ratio 3.0–3.1; frontal plate L 109–116, W 50–51, L/W ratio 2.19–2.28; shoulder/frontal plate L 1.32–1.4. Gnathosomal bay L 147, Cx-I total L 275, Cx-I mL 128, Cx-II+III mL 72; ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III mL 3.8; Cx-I mL/Cx-II+III mL 1.8. Genital field L/W 119/106, ratio 1.12; ejaculatory complex L 176; distance genital field-excretory pore 131, genital field-caudal idiosoma margin 172. Gnathosoma vL 295, chelicera total L 344; palp total 315, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 34/28, 1.22; P-2, 106/58, 1.84; P- 3, 55/50, 1.09; P-4, 103/29, 3.57; P-5, 17/11, 1.56; P-2/P-4 ratio 1.03. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its occurrence in +Khuzestan province +of +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is most similar to + +Torrenticola birmana +(Lundblad, 1941) + +from +Myanmar +( +Lundblad 1967 +) and + +T. uttarakhandensis +Peši + +? & +Smit, 2019 +from +Uttarakhand +State of +India +( + +Pešić +et al +. 2019 + +). These two species share Cxgl–4 shifted proximally between tip of Cx-I and insertion of I-L, with the new species. + +Torrenticola uttarakhandensis + +differs by the colour pattern of the dorsal shield and P-4 stocky with widely separated ventral tubercles ( + +Pešić +et al +. 2019 + +). + +Torrenticola birmana + +can be separated by the suture line of Cx-IV starting medially from the posterior margin of the genital field in a right angle to the main idiosoma axis, the ventral projections of P-2 and P-3 pointed and P-4 more stout (see +Wiles 1997 +, fig. 6h). + + + + +Distribution +. +Iran +( +Khuzestan Province +); known only from the +locus typicus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110401853FFF69DABC12A15634.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110401853FFF69DABC12A15634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e73939df3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110401853FFF69DABC12A15634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx flavipalpis +Lopes + + + + + + + +( + +Figs +12 + +, +37E +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx flavipalpis +Lopes, 1936: 85 + + +(descriptions of male and female). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Guanabara, Jardim Botânico. Other references: + +Dodge (1968a: 281 + +; key); + +Lopes (1969: 28 + +; catalog); + +Pape (1996: 260 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 307 + +; redescription of female). + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx shannoni +Dodge, 1968a: 286 + + +(description of male). +Type +locality: +Brasil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. Other references: + +Dodge (1968a: 281 + +; key); + +Pape (1996: 262 + +; catalog). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPE +. ♁ ( +MZUSP +): +São Paulo +/ +Lussamira +/ 545 [handwritten on rectangular white label] // +Cotypus +[printed on rectangular red label bordered with black] // +Nephochaetopte +/ ryx flavipal / pis +Lopes +♀ +/ 5.936/ + +Det. H.S. Lopes + + +/ +Paratype +[handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Paratype +in good condition.] + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Espírito Santo + +: +Linhares +, + + +VI +.1972 + + +, leg. +P.C. Elias +(2 ♁♁, +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Grajaú +, leg. +H.S. Lopes +(2 ♁♁, +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +; 4 ♁♁, +2 ♀♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +same data but + +X.1966 + +, culture 777 (1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data but + +26.IV.1938 + +( +2 ♀♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = +4.9–5.1 mm +(n = 10). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta reddish brown. Five frontal setae. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3; notopleurals 1, subprimary, anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of seven spines. Wing hyaline, with a faint dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of yellow-whitish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces and in some specimens posterior half of tergites 4 and 5 with a black band ( +Fig. 37E +). Sternites 1 to 4 brown, quadrate, covered with whitish setulae and marginal setae. + + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, trapezoid-shaped, tapering anteriorly, with a shallow cleft; lobe absent; arm badly differentiated, with rounded apex. Sternite 5 with small and slender setae on posterior half and one long and strong marginal seta on arm ( +Fig. 12E +). Cercus shorter than epandrium, tapering distally, gently inclined posteriorly ( +Fig. 12B +). Cercal base with enlarged and rounded lobes. Cercal prongs separated but with tips convergent ( +Fig. 12A +). Cercus without setulae along margins, with long setae in proximal portion and short setae in distal portion ( +Figs 12 +A–B). Surstylus elongate, with rounded apex, without setae and with a patch of setulae on basal half ( +Fig. 12B +). Pregonite with an enlarged basal portion and with a saber-like apical portion curved anteriorly; basal half with an elongate and pointed projection parallel to apex ( +Fig. 12C +). Posterior margin of pregonite with small pointed setulae ( +Fig. 12C +). Postgonite almost straight with pointed apex and small pointed setae on distal half and a long seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 12D +). Basiphallus rectangular and short, about one third of length of distiphallus ( +Fig. 12E +). Distiphallus gently curved, with dorsal margin sinuous and apical margin rounded. Ventral margin serrated ( +Fig. 12F +). Vesica elongate and angled in lateral view, with one pointed and one rounded middle projection ( +Fig. 12F +). Inner process of vesica with strong spine-like processes distally ( +Fig. 12F +). Lateral and median styli tubular and very long, of about the same width as widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted apically in distiphallus ( +Fig. 12F +). Median stylus with finger-like projection basally ( +Fig. 12F +). + + +Female +. Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 9–10, 33). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from other congeneric species in having base of pregonite with a pointed fingerlike projection, sternite 5 without a lobe, arm short and cleft reduced. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Nephochaetopteryx flavipalpis +Lopes, 1936 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil (MZUSP). +A. +Cerci, dorsal view. +B. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing blunt projection. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Dodge (1968a) +mentioned that + +N. shannoni + +is similar to + +N. flavipalpis + +, from which it differs in some small differences in the shape of the pregonite and vesica. The differences in the vesica pointed out by +Dodge (1968a) +are “closely appressed, undivided keel, without teeth” for the vesica and “smaller apical division” for the pregonite. The “smaller apical division” of the pregonite is a highly variable feature. The illustration provided by +Dodge (1968a) +shows that the vesica has two pointed projections, the “teeth”, which are not present in the original illustration of + +N. flavipalpis + +provided by +Lopes (1936 +, fig. 21). However, these features are present on the vesica of the +type +material examined and also in other specimens from the same +type +locality as + +N. flavipalpis + +. + + +The +holotype +of + +N. shannoni + +, deposited in the +U. S. +National Museum of Natural History (USNM), was not examined. However, we analyzed specimens from the type locality of + +N. shannoni + +which show the diagnostic features mentioned by +Dodge (1968a) +. Therefore, as significant differences were not found between + +N. shannoni + +and + +N. flavipalpis + +and as they are distributed in the same region of +Brazil +, they are considered to be synonyms. + + +This is the first record of this species from the state of +Espírito Santo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104038501FF69D86C13BF5548.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104038501FF69D86C13BF5548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9831c514da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104038501FF69D86C13BF5548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx equatoriana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): +Coca +, +Napo +R +. / +Napo +, +ECUADOR +/. + +V.1965 + +/ + + +250m + +. + +, +L. Pena +// Nepho- chaetopteryx / near / marianae / + +Det. H.S. Lopes + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with black]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with cleared terminalia preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Length = +5.2 mm +. + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, reddish on basal half. Five to six frontal setae. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+3; intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3; notopleurals 1, subprimary, anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline, with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Syntergite 1+2 orange, tergite 3 orange with a narrow median and posterior brown strip, tergite 4 brown with a band of yellowish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces, tergite 5 dark brown. Sternites 2 to 4 rectangular, sternites 2 to 3 yellow with a median brown spot on posterior margin, sternite 4 with basal half yellow and posterior half brown. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, with a very shallow cleft, not passing the anterior margin of lobe; lobe pointed; posterior arm clubbed, projected posteriorly. Syntergosternite 7+8, epandrium and cercus brown. Cercus elongate and straight, with rounded tip in lateral view ( +Fig. 11A +). Cercal prongs parallel with a rectangular tip in dorsal view ( +Fig. 11B +). Cercus without setulae on inner lateral margin and with long and thick setae restricted to basal half ( +Figs 11 +A–B). Surstylus almost triangular, with an elongate projection in posterobasal corner and a rectangular tip; setulae restricted to posterobasal corner and long and fine setae restricted to base ( +Fig. 11A +). Pregonite with widened base and narrowed distal portion curved anteriorly, with a conspicuous rounded projection on ventral margin and a row of short and pointed setae on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 11C +). Postgonite shorter than pregonite, tapering distally, with pointed tip curved anteriorly and a long seta and some small pointed setae on ventral margin ( +Fig. 11D +). Basiphallus conical, curved ventrally ( +Fig. 11E +). Distiphallus with rounded apical margin; ventral margin convex with a small finger-like projection ( +Fig. 11E +). Vesica elongate and angled, with a triangular projection in basal half and tip with microtrichia ( +Fig. 11E +). Inner process of vesica elongate and curved anteriorly ( +Fig. 11E +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-fourth of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted medially in distiphallus ( +Fig. 11E +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Nephochaetopteryx equatoriana + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing rounded projection. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection.Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Ecuador ( +Napo +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species shares with + +N. paraensis + +, + +N. tinguensis + +and + +N. similis + + +sp. nov. + +ventral margin of distiphallus bearing a small finger-like projection, but differs from them in having pregonite with a prominent rounded preapical projection on anterior margin ( +Fig. 11C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104058503FF69DBB910E556F8.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104058503FF69DBB910E556F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35639b31984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104058503FF69DBB910E556F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx distincta +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +37 +A–B) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx distincta +Dodge, 1968b: 423 + + +(key), 436 (descriptions of male and female). Type locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 260 + +; catalog); + +Lopes (1975b: 513–514 + +; redescription of +holotype +male). + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx hyalina +Dodge, 1968b: 423 + + +(key), 436 (description of male). Type locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Other references: + +Lopes (1975b: 513 + +; proposal of synonymy, examination of +holotype +male). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +SEMC +): +Barro Colo. Is., C. Z. +/ + +12.II.1955 + +No. +1955 / +Carl W. +Retten- meyer [printed on rectangular white label] // +From +over swarm / raid of +Eciton +/ burchelli [printed on rectangular white label] // + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ distincta / Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, lacking left mid leg, with abdomen cleared and glued to thorax; terminalia (including sternite 5) glued to a card triangle pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + +PARATYPE +. +♀ +( +SEMC +): PANAMA-Canal Zone / Barro +Colorado +Is. / 28.III.63 No. / CW & +ME Rettenmeyer +[printed on rectangular white label] // Take in/ +Malaise trap +[printed on rectangular white label] // +Nephochaetopteryx +/ distincta / Det. 1964 / Dodge + +ALLOTYPE +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red]. [ +Paratype +in good condition.] + + +HOLOTYPE +♁ of + +N. hyalina +(SEMC) + +: Barro Colorado I / Canal Zone, +Panama +/ +16.II.1956 +No. 1171 / C.W. & M.E. Rettenmeyer [printed on rectangular white label] // From over swarm / raid of +Eciton +/ burchelli [printed on rectangular white label] // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ hyaline / Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red] // +Nephochaetopteryx +/ +distincta (Dodge) +/ (= +hyalina Dodge +) / VII.74 / Det. H.S. Lopes [printed on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, lacking right fore leg, with cleared abdomen glued to thorax and terminalia glued to a card triangle pinned beneath the specimen.] + + +Additional material examined. + +Panama +. + +Panama + +: +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +, + +02.III.1967 + +, leg. +R +. +G. Akre +(2 ♁♁, +WSU +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = +6.2–6.3 mm +(n = 4). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates with golden microtomentum. Postocular strip with silvery microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, with basal half reddish. Six frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 3+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 2+3; notopleurals 1, subprimary; anepisternals 6; merals 5. Mid femur with two differentiated median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline; vein R +2+3 +with setulae ventrally; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of gray microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 yellowish-brown with a median brown spot, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae ( +Fig. 37A +). Sternite 4 with a median patch of thick setae near posterior margin ( +Fig. 37A +). + + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, with a deep cleft, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae and several long and short setae; arm wide, with rounded apex, covered with setae. Syntergosternite 7+8, epandrium and cercus brown. Cercus shorter than epandrium, tapering distally in lateral view, with an apical pointed projection ventrally ( +Fig. 10A +). Cercal prongs parallel in dorsal view, with a preapical tuft of long setulae on inner lateral margins ( +Fig. 10B +). Surstylus almost triangular, without setulae on basal margin and with some scattered fine setae ( +Fig. 10A +). Pregonite wide and short (shorter than postgonite), with apex perpendicular to base; ventral and posterior margins with short and pointed setae ( +Fig. 10C +). Postgonite elongate with apex slightly curved anteriorly and posterior margin with a long seta (longer than postgonite) and some small, pointed setae ( +Fig. 10D +). Basiphallus short, about half as long as distiphallus, with proximal region narrowed and curved dorsally ( +Fig. 10E +). Distiphallus elongate, with dorsal margin sinuous and apical margin rounded ( +Fig. 10E +). Ventral margin of distiphallus with two prominent projections, a proximal projection that is glossiform, serrated apically and strongly curved toward the base of the distiphallus and a distal projection that is rounded and placed below vesica base ( +Fig. 10E +). Vesica dome-shaped ( +Fig. 10E +). Median and lateral styli small, of about one-third of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted close to apical surface of distiphallus ( +Fig. 10E +). + + +Female +. Terminalia not described. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Panama ( +Panama +). + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Nephochaetopteryx distincta +Dodge, 1968 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (WSU). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. travassosi + +and + +N. sofiae + + +sp. nov. + +in having vein R +2+3 +with setulae ventrally and vesica dome-shaped. However, it differs from the other two in having glossiform projection of ventral margin of distiphallus strongly curved toward the base of the distiphallus. + +Nephochaetopteryx distincta + +differs from + +N. travassosi + +in having sternites 1 to 4 yellow with a brown strip and cercal prongs parallel. In + +N. travassosi + +the sternites are brown and the cercal prongs are strongly divergent. The differences between + +N. distincta + +and + +N. sofiae + + +sp. nov. + +are discussed in the remarks on the latter species. + + +The nominal species + +N. hyalina + +and + +N. distincta + +were described by +Dodge (1968b) +, both based only on male specimens from +Panama +. +Dodge (1968b) +pointed out that both are very similar, differing only in the presence of a median patch of setae on sternite 3 and the wing lacking a brown spot in + +N. hyalina + +. +Lopes (1975b) +analyzed the +holotypes +of these species and considered + +N. hyalina + +a junior synonym of + +N. distincta + +, since he did not find differences in the male terminalia. + + +The wing spot is a variable feature that may change during the lifetime of specimens, since newly emerged specimens of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +show wings without or with a faint brown spot (FSCF, personal observation). The median patch of setae on sternite 3 of + +N. hyalina + +is different to the patch on sternite 4, since the setae are only weakly differentiated from the others on the same sternite ( +Figs 37 +A–B). We examined the +holotypes +of + +N. hyalina + +and + +N. distincta + +and did not find differences in the male terminalia. Therefore, the synonymy proposed by +Lopes (1975b) +is maintained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104078507FF69DBB9120A53B4.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104078507FF69DBB9120A53B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258205ed30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104078507FF69DBB9120A53B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx cyaneiventris +Lopes + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx cyaneiventris +Lopes, 1936: 86 + + +(description of male). +Type +locality: +Brasil +, S„o Paulo, Alto da Serra (= Paranapiacaba). Other references: + +Lopes (1969: 28 + +; catalog); + +Pape (1996: 260 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 305–307 + +; description of female). + + + + + + +Sarcohelicobia elegans +Blanchard, 1939: 795 + + +(description of female). + +Type +locality: +Argentina +, +Misiones + +. + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx elegans +: +Lopes (1969: 28 + + +; catalog, new combination); + +Pape (1996: 260 + +; catalog); + + +Mulieri +et al. +(2010: 19 + + +; proposal of synonymy, examination of +holotype +female). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPES +(2). ♁ ( +MNRJ +): +São Paulo +/ Adaserra [= + +Alto +da Serra + +] / 559b [handwritten on rectangular white label] // + +Paratype +[printed on rectangular green label] // Cotypus [printed on rectangular red label bordered with black] // +Nephochaetopteryx +cyanei / ventris Lopes / v.936 Det. H.S. Lopes / +Paratypus +[printed on rectangular white label] // Museu Nacional / Collection / UFRJ / + +Rio de Janeiro +/ +Brazil +[printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition]. ♁ ( +MZUSP +) + +: + +São Paulo +/ Cantareira / 559a [printed on rectangular white label with handwritten information] // Cotypus [printed on red label bordered with black] // Nephochaetopte / ryx cyanei / ventris Lopes / v.936- + +Det. H.S. Lopes + +/ Paratypo [printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition] + +. + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Paraná + +: +Jundiaí do Sul +, +Fazenda +[= Farm] +Monte Verde +, + +16.XI.1987 + +, PROFAUPAR, +Malaise trap +, [no collector] (1 ♁, +DZUP +) + +; + +Londrina +, + +12.X.1982 + +, rotting banana, leg. +O. Mielke +(3 ♁♁, +DZUP +) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Grajaú +, leg. +H.S. Lopes +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +; +2 ♀♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +; + +Petrópolis +, leg. +H.S. Lopes +( +2 ♀♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = +4.8–5.5 mm +(n = 9). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena golden with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black with upper half reddish-brown. Five frontal setae. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3; anepisternals 5; merals 5–6. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of bluish-gray microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 brown, quadrate, covered with whitish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown with a deep medial cleft nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; arm elongate and narrow, gently curved posteriorly ( +Fig. 9E +). Syntergosternite 7+8, epandrium and cercus brown. Cercal base with a prominent protuberance projecting above dorsal surface ( +Fig. 9A +). Tip of cercus pointed and curved anteriorly ( +Fig. 9A +). Cerci in dorsal view with convergent tips and outer lateral margin sinuous ( +Fig. 9B +). Setae and setulae restricted to cercal base; cercal prong with spines ( +Figs 9 +A–B). Surstylus longer than wide, with rounded apex, with setulae restricted to basal half and with setae at apex and anterior margin ( +Fig. 9A +). Pregonite shorter than postgonite, with enlarged base and pointed apex curved anteriorly ( +Fig. 9C +). Postgonite almost straight, tapering distally with a long seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 9D +). Basiphallus short, about one-third as long as distiphallus ( +Fig. 9F +). Distiphallus with dorsal margin angled and rounded apical margin striated ( +Fig. 9F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus serrated ( +Fig. 9F +). Vesica strongly angled in lateral view, with pointed apex ( +Fig. 9F +). Inner process of vesica rectangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 9F +). Median and lateral styli tubular and elongate, of about half of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus ( +Fig. 9F +). + + +Female +. Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 7–8, 32). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Argentina (Buenos Aires, Misiones), +Brazil +( +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the other species in having cercal base with a conspicuous projection. + +Nephochaetopteryx cyaneiventris + +shares with + +N. affinis + +, + +N. orbitalis + +, + +N. psittacocercus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +N. coendu + + +sp. nov. + +cerci with spines. + + +This species seems to be restricted to southern South America, where it appears to be relatively common. In the city of Curitiba (state of Paraná), it was collected in a butterfly trap (information from specimen label) and from a pig carcass ( + +Vairo +et al +. 2011 + +). In +Buenos Aires +( +Argentina +), + +N. cyaneiventris + +(treated as + +N. elegans + +) was collected only in forests in traps baited with dog feces ( + +Mulieri +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104098509FF69D9D412555378.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104098509FF69D9D412555378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fccd2992b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104098509FF69D9D412555378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx cuzco + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): +Quincemil +/ +Cuzco +PERU +/ + +1–15.XI.1962 + +/ +L. Pena. + +700m + +[printed on white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with cleared and shrunken abdomen glued back on to the thorax and with terminalia preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen; sternite 5 missing]. + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Length = 4.0 mm. + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, reddish in basal half. Five frontal setae. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4; intra-alars 2+3; supra-alars 2+3; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of three spines. Wing hyaline; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. [The abdomen of the only examined specimen had been cleared and is severely altered.] + +Terminalia. [Sternite 5 missing.] Cercus almost straight with a rectangular tip in lateral view ( +Fig. 8A +). Cercal prongs parallel in dorsal view ( +Fig. 8B +). Cercal base with a preapical cluster of long setulae and long and thick setae; cercus covered with many setulae, except on lateral margin ( +Figs 8 +A–B). Surstylus almost triangular with a truncate apex, with long setae at apex, covered with setulae except on posterior and apical margins ( +Fig. 8A +). Pregonite subequal to postgonite, with distal half perpendicular to basal half and with small, spine-like setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 8C +). Postgonite with pointed apex, slightly curved anteriorly, with a long median seta on anterior margin and small, spine-like setae laterally on distal half ( +Fig. 8D +). Basiphallus short (about half as long as distiphallus), narrowed distally ( +Fig. 8E +). Distiphallus straight, with rounded apex and small cuticular spines laterally ( +Fig. 8E +). Lateral margin of distiphallus with a small pointed projection in posterolateral corner and a prominent pointed projection at base ( +Fig. 8E +). Vesica angled in lateral view, with rounded apex bearing several tiny and pointed projections. Inner process of vesica elongate ( +Fig. 8E +). Lateral and median styli elongate, directed to apical margin of distiphallus ( +Fig. 8E +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, which should be treated as a noun in apposition, refers to the city of +Cuzco +in +Peru +, which is the +type +locality. +Cuzco +was the capital of the historical Incan empire. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Peru ( +Cuzco +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species shares cercus with a preapical cluster of fine setulae with + +N. distincta + +, + +N. sofiae + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +N. travassosi +Lopes, 1938 + +. However, it differs from the other species of the genus in having ventral margin of distiphallus mostly rounded, with two pointed projections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040A8509FF69DE14152256A0.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040A8509FF69DE14152256A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d62bb7b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040A8509FF69DE14152256A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx coxalis +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37G +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx coxalis +Dodge, 1968a: 279 + + +(key), 282 (description of female). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Lassance. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 260 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 305 + +; description of female). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +( +MNRJ +): Lassance-Minas / 20 a 31.I.39 / Martins, Lopes / e Mangabeira [printed on rectangular white label] // + +Holotype +[printed on rectangular red label] // + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ coxalis / +Det. H. +R +. Dodge 1964 DE [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red] // +MNRJ / 2197 +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition.] + + + + +PARATYPE +. +♀ +( +MNRJ +): Lassance-Minas / 20 a 31.I.39 / Martins, Lopes / e Mangabeira [printed and hand- written on rectangular white label] // + +Paratype +[printed and handwritten on rectangular green label] // Nephochaeto / pteryx coxalis / + +PARATYPE +/ +Det. H. +R +. Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Paratype +missing its left antenna and left wing; abdomen cleared and dissected, preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +Redescription. +Female +. Length = 5.0–6.0 mm (n = 2). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black with basal half reddish. Six frontal setae. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two small); intra-alars 2+3; supra-alars 2+3; anepisternals 6; merals 4. Fore-coxa light brown with yellowish microtomentum. Mid femur with three median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline, with a faint brown spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites dark brown, silver-pollinose, covered with yellowish setulae and marginal setae. + +Terminalia. As described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 5–6, 31). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Minas Gerais +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based on three females which, according to +Dodge (1968a) +, were characterized by having yellow fore coxa. The +holotype +and a +paratype +were examined and their fore coxa is light brown with yellowish microtomentum ( +Fig. 37G +). Some specimens of other species of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +also have a light brown fore coxa similar to that of + +N. coxalis + +. The type locality of + +Nephochaetopteryx coxalis + +is in +Minas Gerais +, and + +N. angustifrons + +and + +N. pallidifacies + +are the only other species recorded from this state. These species, as + +N. coxalis + +, also have a yellow palpus. However, the female terminalia of + +N. angustifrons + +are different from those of + +N. coxalis +( +Mello-Patiu & Santos 2001 +) + +. The female terminalia of + +N. pallidifacies + +are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040D850AFF69DC2715B050E0.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040D850AFF69DC2715B050E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9109869f225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040D850AFF69DC2715B050E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx coendu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +DZUP +): +Vilhena, RO +[ +Rondônia +] / + +15.X.1986 + +/ +C. Elias Polonoroeste +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +DZUP 252962 +[printed on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +lacking right fore leg and both mid legs, with cleared abdomen and terminalia preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Nephochaetopteryx canga + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia of holotype (MPEG). +A. +Cerci, dorsal view. +B. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform projection. +D. +Postgonite, lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, lateral view; arrow showing serrated ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Nephochaetopteryx coendu + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia of holotype (DZUP). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view; arrow showing flattened setae at base of lobe (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Length = +5.2 mm +. + +Head. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial plate and postocular strip with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black with basal half reddish-brown. Six frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 1, subprimary; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Wing hyaline; with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of grayish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown; cleft deep, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded, with a tuft of short setulae and with two strong flattened setae basally; arm small and narrowed ( +Fig. 7E +). Syntergosternite 7+8, epandrium and cercus brown. Cercus about as long as epandrium, with prong rectangular and bent posteriorly, and with a small apical projection on ventral margin in lateral view ( +Fig. 7A +). Cercus without setulae, covered with several, scattered, spine-like setae ( +Fig. 7A +). Cercal prongs with convergent tips in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7B +). Surstylus glossiform, slightly curved anteriorly, without setulae and with small, pointed and slender setae restricted to basal half ( +Fig. 7A +). Pregonite short and widened, with distal portion perpendicular to base, pointed apex, and small, pointed setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 7C +). Postgonite longer than pregonite, almost straight, with apex strongly curved anteriorly, and with a long seta and some small, pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 7D +). Basiphallus almost as wide as long, about half as long as distiphallus ( +Fig. 7F +). Distiphallus straight in lateral view, with a quadrate apical margin bearing some small cuticular spines and a long, pointed projection ( +Fig. 7F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus serrated and with a long, pointed projection directed to base ( +Fig. 7F +). Vesica short, triangular, with a small, pointed apical projection ( +Fig. 7F +). Inner process of vesica longer than wide ( +Fig. 7F +). Median and lateral styli long, of about the same width as widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted close to apical surface ( +Fig. 7F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The word “coendú” is utilized in some parts of the Brazilian Amazon for porcupines of the family +Erethizontidae +. The specific epithet, + +coendu + +, which should be treated as a noun in apposition, alludes to the spiny cercus and surstylus, and to the two strong, pointed setae on male sternite 5 of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Rondônia +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the others in the genus in having surstylus with spine-like setae and lobe of sternite 5 with two strong flattened setae basally. + +Nephochaetopteryx coendu + + +sp. nov. + +shares cerci with spine-like setae with + +N. affinis + +, + +N. cyaneiventris + +, + +N. orbitalis + +, + +N. subaurata + +and + +N. psittacocercus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040D850DFF69DA6415DA52B4.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040D850DFF69DA6415DA52B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fecffe424e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040D850DFF69DA6415DA52B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx canga + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MPEG +): +Brasil +Pará +/ +Serra Norte +/ N1- +CANGA / 31 +.X.3X.1985 [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +Armadilha +/ 1,6m / +Suspensa +[= +suspended trap +at a height of 1.6 meters] [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +Brasil +Pará +/ +J. Dias +[printed on rectangular white label] // +MPEG +DIP +/ + +12181645 + +[printed on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with terminal portion of abdomen, sternite 5 and rest of terminalia cleared and stored in glycerin in a plastic microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Length = +5.3 mm +. + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, gena, postgena and postocular strip with yellowish-gray microtomentum. Frontal vitta black with basal half reddish-brown. Five frontal setae. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 1, subprimary; anepisternals 6; merals 6. Ctenidium consisting of six spines. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline, with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 on dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 2 to 4 yellow with a brown median strip, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 yellowish-brown, with small setae restricted to posterior half; cleft deep, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe reduced, quadrate and with a tuft of short setulae; arm very small, glossiform ( +Fig. 6E +). Syntergosternite 7+8, epandrium and cercus brown. Cercus short, tapering distally, with rounded tip bent dorsally ( +Fig. 6B +). Cercal base with long and thick setae ( +Figs 6 +A–B). Cercal prongs parallel, with divergent tips and without setulae on distal third ( +Fig. 6A +). Surstylus triangular, with setulae restricted to basal half and small pointed setae at apex ( +Fig. 6B +). Pregonite with distal half perpendicular to base; anterior margin with a prominent glossiform projection; posterior margin with small pointed setae ( +Fig. 6C +). Postgonite shorter than pregonite, narrowed at apex, which is gently curved anteriorly; anterior margin with one long seta (shorter than postgonite) and minute and pointed setae ( +Fig. 6D +). Basiphallus short, about half as long as distiphallus and narrowed posteriorly ( +Fig. 6F +). Distiphallus with anterior margin serrated and with grooves laterally ( +Fig. 6F +). Vesica angled, with distal portion widened in lateral view ( +Fig. 6F +). Inner process of vesica longer than wide in lateral view ( +Fig. 6F +). Lateral and median styli very short, of about one-third of width of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted close to apical surface of distiphallus ( +Fig. 6F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +“Canga” is the name of an uncommon, savanna-like vegetation that grows on the iron ore-bearing rocks of the region of Carajás in the Brazilian Amazon, where the +type +specimen was collected. Therefore, the specific epithet + +canga + +is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Pará +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. molinai + +and + +N. inca + + +sp. nov. + +in the shape of the cercus and pregonite. However, it differs from + +N. molinai + +in having a very small lobe of sternite 5 and the projection of the anterior margin of the pregonite glossiform, and from + +N. inca + + +sp. nov. + +by the shape of the vesica and gonites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040F850DFF69D99C142854F0.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040F850DFF69D99C142854F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce48d05ad91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11040F850DFF69D99C142854F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx boruca + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): +Costa Rica +: +Cartago +/ +Turiaba + +2000 / 17 July + +1965 / +H.G. Real +[printed on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with abdomen and terminalia cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Length = 5.0 mm. + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, gena and postgena and postocular strip with grayish-yellow microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, with basal half reddish-brown. Six frontal setae. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 1, subprimary; anepisternals 6; merals 6. Ctenidium consisting of three or four spines. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline, with a dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +and filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternite 2 yellow with a brown median strip; sternites 3 to 4 brown with lateral margin yellow. Sternites 2 to 4 with yellowish setulae and some black marginal setae and sternite 4 with a median patch of thick setae near posterior margin. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, longer than wide, with small setae restricted to posterior half; cleft shallow, extending slightly beyond base of lobe; lobe rounded, with a tuft of short setulae; arm very small, as long as lobe ( +Fig. 5E +). Syntergosternite 7+8, epandrium and cercus brown. Cercus, tapering distally in lateral view, with pointed apex, bent anteriorly, and a very small, rounded preapical protuberance dorsally ( +Fig. 5A +). Cercal prongs separated and parallel in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5B +). Cercus without setulae on lateral margins and prongs, and with long and thick setae restricted to cercal base ( +Figs 5 +A–B). Surstylus triangular, with a small protuberance basally on anterior margin, with setulae restricted to posterobasal corner and a long seta apically ( +Fig. 5A +). Pregonite elongate, with distal portion perpendicular to base, with rounded apex and with small, pointed setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 5C +). Postgonite narrowed distally, with apex curved anteriorly and a long seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 5D +). Basiphallus T-shaped in lateral view, about one-third of length of distiphallus ( +Fig. 5F +). Distiphallus club-shaped in lateral view, with apical margins sinuous; ventral margin with grooves ( +Fig. 5F +). Vesica L-shaped in lateral view, with distal half covered with minute cuticular spines and basal half with a prominent projection ( +Fig. 5F +). Lateral and median styli elongate, of about half of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted close to apical surface of distiphallus ( +Fig. 5F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the word “Boruca”, which is the designation of an indigenous people from +Costa Rica +, and should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Costa Rica ( +Cartago +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Nephochaetopteryx boruca + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing preapical protuberance (setation omitted on the right side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species shares with + +N. pallidiventris + +and + +N. spinosa + +the short, T-shaped distiphallus and Lshaped vesica, but it can be distinguished from these species by having cercus elongate and tapering distally and surstylus triangular. In + +N. pallidiventris + +and + +N. spinosa + +the cercus is short and truncate apically and the surstylus is rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110411850FFF69DF101037566B.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110411850FFF69DF101037566B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a67566c913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110411850FFF69DF101037566B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx biculcita +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx biculcita +Dodge, 1968a: 279 + + +(key), 282 (description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 260 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Jacarepaguá +, Rep. Ciganos, +Estrada dos Três Rios +, + +22.X.1984 + +, leg. +H.J. Guimarães +(2 ♁♁, +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 5.0 mm (n = 2). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta reddish-black with basal half reddish. Six frontal setae. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline, with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown, with a band of gray microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 yellow, covered with yellowish setulae and marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, without a cleft; with thick setae concentrated in posterior half, mainly on lobe; lobe triangular, isolated by a membranous region and with a tuft of short setulae; arm finger-shaped and short (about the same length as lobe) ( +Fig. 4E +). Syntergosternite 7+8, epandrium and cercus brown. Cercus elongate, tapering distally in lateral view, with quadrate tip ( +Fig. 4A +). Cercal prongs slightly convergent ( +Fig. 4B +). Cercus with a conspicuous dorsal excavation in the cercal base that is not covered with setulae ( +Figs 4 +A–B). Surstylus with distal portion narrowed and apex quadrate, with apical setae and a median patch of setulae ( +Fig. 4A +). Pregonite shorter than postgonite, with basal portion enlarged and distal portion narrowed, perpendicular to base, with rounded apex, and bearing small pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 4C +). Postgonite straight, tapering distally, with a long seta and small pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 4D +). Basiphallus short, about half the length of distiphallus, gently curved dorsally ( +Fig. 4F +). Distiphallus almost straight, with apical margin rounded and bearing a median fissure in lateral view ( +Fig. 4F +). Vesica strongly angled, with a triangular projection on proximal half and serrated apex ( +Fig. 4F +). Inner process of vesica with rectangular apex ( +Fig. 4F +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-fourth of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted at level of vesica ( +Fig. 4F +). Median stylus with a basal projection. Lateral stylus with minute spines ventrally ( +Fig. 4F +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Nephochaetopteryx biculcita +Dodge, 1968 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MNRJ). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing excavation of cercus. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view; arrow showing excavation of cercus (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing fissure of apical margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephochaetopteryx biculcita + +differs from other species in having cercus with a large excavation in proximal half; sternite 5 lacking a cleft and with lobe surrounded by a membranous region; apex of distiphallus with a fissure. + + + +The +holotype +of + +N. biculcita + +, deposited in the +U.S. +National Museum of Natural History +( +USNM +), was not examined. +However +, we examined two males from + +Rio +de Janeiro + +(the type locality), which exhibit the same diagnostic features found in the original description and in the illustrations of the terminalia and sternite 5 provided by +Dodge (1968a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104138511FF69DE4815A357E4.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104138511FF69DE4815A357E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e02060894a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104138511FF69DE4815A357E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx aurescens +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx aurescens +Dodge, 1968b: 423 + + +(key), 436 (descriptions of male and female). +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 259 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +SEMC +): +Barro Colorado I +/ +Canal Zone +Panama +/ + +13.II.1956 + +No. +/ +C.W. & M.E. Rettenmeyer +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ aurescens / Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with terminalia removed and glued to the specimen label.]. + + + +PARATYPE +. ♁ ( +MNRJ +): PANAMA-Canal Zone / Barro +Colorado +Is. / 22.IV.63 No. / CW & +ME Rettenmeyer +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // Taken in / +Malaise trap +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // + +Paratype +[printed on rectangular green label] // Nephochaeto. / aurescens / + +PARATYPE +/ +Det. H. +R +. Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with black]. [ +Paratype +in good condition, with terminalia (including sternite 5) cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 6.0–7.0 mm (n = 2). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates with golden microtomentum. Postocular strip with silvery microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, with basal half reddish. Four frontal setae. Gena and postgena with silvery microtomentum. Palpus yellow. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Nephochaetopteryx aurescens +Dodge, 1968 + +, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (MNRJ). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing cuticular spines, red arrows showing pointed projections of ventral margin and blue arrow showing cuticular spines proximally on dorsal margin. Abbreviations: ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+3; supra-alars 2+3, notopleurals 1, subprimary; anepisternals 6; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and with a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of three spines. Wing hyaline; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 3 yellow and sternite 4 brown, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, longer than wide; cleft shallow; lobe rectangular and with a tuft of short setulae, with outer lateral margin fused with arm; arm short, with rounded apex projected posteriorly. Sternite 5 with small setulae restricted to posterior half ( +Fig. 3E +). Syntergosternite 7+8, epandrium and cercus brown. Cercus short, tapering distally in lateral view, with a rectangular apex ( +Fig. 3A +). Cercal prongs parallel and separated ( +Fig. 3B +). Distal portion and outer lateral margin of cercus without setulae ( +Figs 3 +A–B). Surstylus almost triangular, with rounded apex without setulae on margins and with few, scattered, small and slender setae ( +Fig. 3A +). Pregonite elongate, with rounded apex and pointed setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 3C +). Postgonite conical, with pointed apex and a long seta and small pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 3D +). Basiphallus quadrangular and short, about half as long as distiphallus. Distiphallus widened, with rounded apical surface, some small spines basally on apical margin, and some cuticular spines laterally ( +Fig. 3F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus with two prominent, pointed projections curved in a basal direction ( +Fig. 3F +). Vesica angled, with a quadrate apex. Inner process of vesica widened and curved ( +Fig. 3F +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-fourth of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus ( +Fig. 3F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. Dodge (1968d) described one female specimen from +Panama +as + +N. aurescens + +only because it had a yellow palpus. However, since this is a relatively common feature in + +Nephochaetopteryx + +, this specimen may not be the female of + +N. aurescens + +, and thus the female of this species is not redescribed here. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Panama ( +Panama +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from others in the genus in having distiphallus with cuticular spines proximally on dorsal margin and male sternite 5 with the outer lateral margin of the lobe fused with the arm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104158513FF69DF4C10455116.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104158513FF69DF4C10455116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6cecf3026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104158513FF69DF4C10455116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons +Lopes + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons +Lopes, 1942: 187 + + +(description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Guanabara [= +Rio de Janeiro state +], Grajaú. Other references: + +Lopes (1969: 28 + +; catalog); + +Lopes (1975a: 277–279 + +; redescription of male and description of female); + +Pape (1996: 259 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 304 + +; redescription of female). + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx grajahuana +Dodge, 1968a: 279 + + +(key), 283 (description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Guanabara, Grajaú. Other references: + +Dodge (1968a: 279 + +; key); +Lopes (1975a +; proposal of synonymy). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): GRAJAU / +RIO DE JANEIRO +/ S. +LOPES 20–9 +– +39 +[printed on rectangular white label bordered with black] // + +Holotype +[printed on rectangular red label bordered with black] // +Nephochaetopteryx +/ angustifrons / n.sp. / + +Holotypus +/ + +Det. H.S. Lopes + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +MNRJ / 2195 +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with terminalia extended.] + + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Ceará + +: +Pacatuba +, + +350 m + +, + +24.VIII.1973 + +, leg. +H.S. Lopes +(2 ♁♁, +2 ♀♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data, but + +26.VIII.1973 + +( +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Santa Bárbara +, +Reserva de Peti +, + +12.XII.1988 + +, [no collector] (1 ♁, +MNRJ +) + +; + +Paraopeba +, + +10.IX.1969 + +, [no collector] ( +7 ♀♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 6.0–7.0 mm (n = 11). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates and postocular strip with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black. Five to six frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m or with two setae beyond the crossvein. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of yellowish-gray microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 yellow, quadrate, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons +Lopes, 1942 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Pacatuba, Ceará, Brazil (MNRJ). +A. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +B. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Distiphallus, left lateral view; arrow showing spiny projection of vesica. Abbreviations: dp = distiphallus; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, with a deep cleft, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded, with two prominent setae and many thin setae; arm wide, with rounded divergent apex; setulae restricted to posterior half ( +Fig. 2E +). Syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrium brown. Cercus gently bent posteriorly in lateral view, with apex rounded and with a very small, rounded preapical protuberance dorsally (absent in some specimens) ( +Fig. 2B +). Cercal prongs separated, but with tips strongly convergent ( +Fig. 2A +). Inner lateral margin and tip of cercus without setulae; outer lateral margin and cercal base with long and thick setae ( +Fig. 2A +). Surstylus with basal half narrowed and apical half widened and rectangular, covered with small pointed setae and without setulae ( +Fig. 2B +). Pregonite elongate, tapering distally and gently curved posteriorly, with rounded apex and small pointed setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 2C +). Postgonite almost straight, with a long and small pointed setula on anterior margin ( +Fig. 2D +). Basiphallus straight and elongate, as long as distiphallus. Distiphallus with apical margin almost straight and apical surface with a conspicuous pointed projection ( +Fig. 2F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus predominantly membranous, with pointed sclerotized projection ( +Fig. 2F +). Vesica angled in lateral view, composed of a proximal portion perpendicular to the phallic tube and a distal portion directed apically, with a spiny projection ( +Fig. 2F +). Inner process of vesica absent ( +Fig. 2F +). Median and lateral styli tubular and long, and both inserted close to proximal portion of vesica ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Female +. Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 3–4, 30). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Ceará +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons + +differs from other species in having a conspicuous pointed projection at the apex of the distiphallus, of about the same length as the vesica, and vesica with a distal process covered with stout spines. + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris + +also has a similar pointed projection on the distiphallus, but this is not so prominent (shorter than vesica), and the vesica has no spines. + + +The type specimen of the nominal species + +N. grajahuana + +was not studied, since it is possibly lost. According to +Dodge (1968a) +, the +holotype +of this species is deposited at Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC). Specimens described by +Dodge (1968a) +and that were deposited in the IOC have since been transferred to the Museu Nacional do +Rio de Janeiro +(MNRJ). However, the +holotype +of + +N. grajahuana + +was not located in MNRJ before the 2018 fire, as previously noted by +Lopes (1975a) +. + + + +Nephochaetopteryx grajahuana + +differs from + +N. angustifrons + +only by the presence of a differentiated posteroventral seta in the mid femur and by the width of the frontal vitta ( +Dodge 1968a +), which are both highly variable features. The terminalia seem very similar to those of + +N. angustifrons + +( +Dodge 1968a +, fig. D) and both are from the same +type +locality (Grajaú, +Rio de Janeiro +). Therefore, the synonymy proposed by +Lopes (1975a) +is maintained here. + + + +Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons + +was one of most abundant species collected in butterfly traps baited with fermenting fruits in +Ceará +(northern +Brazil +) ( +Lopes 1975a +). This is the first record of this species from the state of +Minas Gerais +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104178515FF69DD0915D95018.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104178515FF69DD0915D95018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7628c482d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104178515FF69DD0915D95018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx affinis +Lopes + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx affinis +Lopes, 1936: 88 + + +(description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, S„o Paulo, Birigui. Other references: + +Dodge (1968a: 281 + +; key); + +Lopes (1969: 28 + +; catalog); + +Pape (1996: 259 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 304 + +; description of female). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +) + +: + +Holotypus +[printed on rectangular red label] // +São Paulo +/ +Birigui +/ 559 [handwritten on rectangular white label] // +Nephochaetopte +/ ryx affinis/ +Lopes +/ +V +. 9. 36 / + +Det. H.S. Lopes + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +MNRJ / 2194 +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +lacking all legs and abdomen; terminalia (including sternite 5) and some tergites in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +( +holotype +). Length = +6.5 mm +[obtained from +Lopes (1936) +]. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Nephochaetopteryx affinis +Lopes, 1936 + +, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). +A. +Cercus and surstylus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black with upper half reddish-brown. Five frontal setae. Palpus black. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+3; supra-alars 1+3; anepisternals 4; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline, with a faded dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + + +[Abdomen. The only specimen examined, the +holotype +, is lacking its abdomen.] + + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 with a deep cleft, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; arm short, tapering distally ( +Fig. 1E +). Cercus elongate and arched in lateral view, with a rectangular apex ( +Fig. 1A +). Cercal prongs widely separated, with divergent tips ( +Fig. 1B +). Cercus with small spines on distal portion and setulae restricted to a narrow strip in proximal region ( +Fig. 1A +). Surstylus almost triangular, with rounded apex, with setae at apex and anterior margin and without setulae on apex and along posterior margin ( +Fig. 1A +). Pregonite shorter than postgonite, with pointed apex and with distal half perpendicular to base; posterior margin with small pointed setae ( +Fig. 1C +). Postgonite hook-like, slightly curved anteriorly, with a thick seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 1D +). Basiphallus short, longer than wide, about half as long as distiphallus ( +Fig. 1F +). Distiphallus with dorsal margin angled and apical margin rounded ( +Fig. 1F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus sinuous, with a small, twisted projection ( +Fig. 1F +). Vesica elongate, about the same length as distiphallus, gently arched, with distal portion widened ( +Fig. 1F +). Inner process of vesica rectangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 1F +). Median and lateral styli very long and slender, of about the same width as widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted medially on distiphallus ( +Fig. 1F +). + + +Female +. Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 1–2, 29). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephochaetopteryx affinis + +, + +N. cyaneiventris + +, + +N. orbitalis + +, + +N. subaurata + +, + +N. psittacocercus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +N. coendu + + +sp. nov + +are the only species with cercus bearing spines. However, + +Nephochaetopteryx affinis + +differs from these species by the shape of the cerci, with the prongs widely separated in dorsal view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11041A8517FF69DA4014EC51DC.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11041A8517FF69DA4014EC51DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5683ee3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11041A8517FF69DA4014EC51DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1432 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx +Townsend, 1934 + + + + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx +Townsend, 1934: 203 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris +Townsend, 1934 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + + + +Sarcohelicobia +Blanchard, 1939: 795 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Sarcohelicobia elegans +Blanchard, 1939 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Generic diagnosis. +In order to avoid repetition in the species descriptions, we here present those features found in all the known + +Nephochaetopteryx + +species (males and females). + +Head. Gena and postgena with black setulae. Parafacial plate with very short, fine setae along lower anterior eye margin. One or two proclinate fronto-orbital setae (also in males). Two orbital setae. Inner vertical setae parallel and outer vertical setae divergent, differentiated from post-oculars. Occiput with black setulae. Scape and pedicel brown, first flagellomere gray, arista plumose in basal half. + +Thorax. Brown with gold-gray microtomentum; scutum with three black longitudinal stripes; scutellum with a median black spot on anterior margin. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals = 0+1 (fine); postpronotals = 3; notopleurals = 2 with 1 to 2 subprimary notopleurals; postalars = 2; proepisternals = 2; proepimerals = 1; katepisternals = 3. Postallar wall and metasternum setulose. Scutellum with 1 pair of basal setae, 1 pair of lateral setae, 1 pair of apical setae and no discal setae. +Legs +. Brown. Fore femur with rows of anterodorsal and anteroventral setae. Fore tibia with one anteroventral seta in distal half and two posterodorsal setae in proximal half. Mid femur with two or three setae on anterior surface, rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setae on proximal half, and two apical setae on posterior surface. Mid femur of male with a ctenidium of rounded spines (circular cross section) on posteroventral surface. Mid tibia with two posterodorsal setae on distal half. Hind coxa with stout setae on posterior surface. Hind femur with two apical setae on posterior surface and rows of anterodorsal and anteroventral setae, first anteroventral seta about two times the length of the other setae. Hind tibia with two anterodorsal and two posterodorsal setae. Apical setae present on all tibiae. +Wing. +Vein R +1 +entirely setulose dorsally. Third costal section bare on ventral surface. Wing hyaline or fumose between apical part of vein R +2+3 +and costal vein. Cell r +4+5 +open. Tegula blackish. Basicosta white. + +Male terminalia. Sternite 5 usually with an arm, a lobe, and a cleft. Syntergosternite 7+8 and epandrium red or black. Basiphallus and distiphallus connected by a desclerotized strip. Acrophallus composed of capitis, hillae, lateral styli and median stylus. Lateral and median styli tubular. + +Recognition. + +Nephochaetopteryx + +is usually characterized by wing with an apical spot and vein R +1 +entirely setulose dorsally ( +Pape 1996 +). However, some specimens belonging to this genus have a hyaline wing, and some species of + +Panava +Dodge + +and + +Sarcofahrtiopsis +Hall + +also show R +1 +entirely setulose ( +Lopes 1978 +; + +Carvalho-Filho +et al +. 2014 + +). According to the phylogenetic hypothesis of +Buenaventura & Pape (2018) +, + +Nephochaetopteryx + +is a natural group of species with three possible autapomorphies: “hind coxa with thick setae posteriorly”, “mid tibia with neither antero-dorsal nor antero-ventral setae” and “wing fumose between apical part of veins R +2+3 +and C”. + + +Another feature found only in species of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +is the “inner process of vesica” covered with minute spine-like cuticular projections. However, the “inner process of vesica” is reduced or absent in + +N. angustifrons + +and + +N. pallidifacies + +. The term “inner process of vesica” is utilized to denominate the structure that Lopes called “base of ventralia” in the description of the male terminalia of his new species + +Nephochaetopteryx pacatubensis +Lopes, 1975a + +. This term was also utilized by +Lopes (1975a) +to designate the structure covered with spine-like projections and located inside the distiphallus, attached to the basal portion of the vesica. In the same work, Lopes named a similar structure located inside the distiphallus of + +N. pallidiventris + +as “protection of glans”. However, as these structures are located inside the distiphallus and are covered with spine-like projections, we assume that they are homologous. This structure was labeled as “vesical arm-shaped lever” by +Buenaventura & Pape (2018 +, fig. 18B), and according to them it is composed of an “apex” and a “base”. The “apex” is the visible portion of the “vesical arm-shaped lever” body that is joined with the “distal section of vesica”. The base is the portion of the “vesical arm-shaped lever” body that is usually hidden within the paraphallic tube. Based on the figure provided by Bue- naventura & Pape (2018, fig. 18B), it is possible to assesses that the basal portion of the “vesical arm-shaped lever” is the “inner process of vesica”. These authors also mentioned that in + +Nephochaetopteryx + +, the “vesical arm-shaped lever” apex is rounded or bilobed. + +Nephochaetopteryx + +is a speciose genus with more than 35 described species, but +Buenaventura & Pape (2018) +analyzed few species (about three). The vesica in + +Nephochaetopteryx + +is highly variable in shape and none of them seems to have a rounded or bilobed “vesical arm-shaped lever”. In addition, it is very difficult to assesse the limits between the “vesical arm-shaped lever” and the “distal section of vesica” in most of the species of this genus. For these reasons, we did not utilize the term “vesical arm-shaped lever” and we are utilizing the term “inner process of vesica” to denominate the basal portion of the “vesical arm-shaped lever” +sensu +Buenaventura & Pape (2018) +. + + +Buenaventura & Pape (2018) +provided a list of diagnostic features for the genus + +Nephochaetopteryx + +, but some of them are not present in all species, such as “male abdominal ST4 [= sternite 4] with a dense patch of erect black setae near posterior margin”, a feature present only in few species. They also mentioned “vesica with distal section ornamented”, but the term “ornamented” was not explained. Based on the SEM images of the male terminalia of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +species showed by +Buenaventura & Pape (2018 +, figs 18A–C, 25E), it is not possible to assesses what exactly the ornamentation is. + + +Species of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +are easily recognized by the following combination of features: small to medium-sized flies (4.0– +7.3 mm +in length); wing vein R +1 +entirely setulose dorsally; wing fumose between apical part of vein R +2+3 +and costal vein or more rarely hyaline; male with one or two proclinate orbital setae; notopleuron with subprimary setae; postalar wall setulose; metasternum setulose; male mid femur with a ctenidium; hind coxa with stout setae on posterior surface; male sternite 5 usually with an arm, a lobe and a cleft; basiphallus and distiphallus connected by a desclerotized strip. + + + + +Biology. +Little is known about the biology of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +species, but according to +Lopes (1973) +, many species, in nature, deposit their larvae in feces of mammals and birds. +Lopes (1973) +obtained many species of this genus in traps baited with human feces in +Brazil +and one of us (FSCF) collected an adult male on dog feces in a secondary forest in the Brazilian Amazon. +Curran & Walley (1934) +also collected specimens of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +on human feces in +Guyana +. +Lopes (1936 +, +1973 +) reared larvae of various species in an artificial medium composed of “gelose plus horse blood serum” or “gelose plus egg albumine”. +Pape & Dahlem (2010) +reported on larvae bred from vertebrate carcasses, and + +N. cyaneiventris + +, + +N. orbitalis + +, and + +N. pallidiventris + +have been collected from pig carcasses in +Brazil +( + +Vairo +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Mello-Patiu +et al +. 2014 + +). Females of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +have been collected in traps baited with rotting bovine lung in the Brazilian Amazon ( + +Sousa +et al +. 2011 + +). However, the natural feeding substrate of the larvae has not yet been reported. + + +Lopes (1975a) +collected many adult + +Nephochaetopteryx + +flies in Van Someren-Rydon traps (butterfly trap) bait- ed with rotting banana in +Ceará +(northern +Brazil +). Van Someren-Rydon traps baited with pineapple were useful for collecting male specimens in a secondary forest in the Brazilian Amazon (FSCF, personal observation). +Pape & Dahlem (2010) +mentioned that fermented fruits are useful for attracting specimens of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +. + + + +Nephochaetopteryx distincta +Dodge, 1968b + +was collected flying close to trails of army ants of the species + +Eciton burchelli +Westwood + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +) (information from specimen label). Adults of + +N. limpidipennis +Lopes, 1976 + +were collected on mango flowers ( + +Mangifera indica + +; +Anacardiaceae +) in +Mexico +(information from specimen label). + + + + + +Key to the males of + +Nephochaetopteryx + + + + +This key is based only on males, since females of most species remain unknown. + +Nephochaetopteryx coxalis +Dodge, 1968a + +and + +N. maxima +Dodge, 1968b + +were not included because their males are unknown. + + + + + +1. Wing vein R +2+3 +with setulae ventrally...................................................................... +2 + + + + +- Wing vein R +2+3 +without setulae ventrally................................................................... +6 + + + + + + +2. Mid femur with small setae, shorter than height of mid femur ( +Fig. 38B +). Vesica in lateral view with an elongate and narrowed tip ( +Figs 14F +, +21F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus serrated ( +Figs 14F +, +21F +)........................................ +3 + + + + +- Mid femur with a long seta, longer than or as long as height of mid femur ( +Fig. 38A +). Vesica dome-shaped in lateral view, with an enlarged tip ( +Figs 10E +, +30F +, +35F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus not serrated ( +Figs 10E +, +30F +, +35F +)................... +4 + + + + + + +3. Tip of vesica in lateral view not curved ( +Fig. 21F +). Apical margin of distiphallus smooth, not corrugated ( +Fig. 21F +)............................................................................................... + + +N. molinai +Lopes + + + + + + +- Tip of vesica in lateral view strongly curved ( +Fig. 14F +). Apical margin of distiphallus corrugated ( +Fig. 14F +)..................................................................................................... + + +N. inca + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4. Apical margin of distiphallus in lateral view with a preapical concavity close to ventral margin ( +Fig. 30F +). Surstylus with a broad rounded apex ( +Fig. 30A +)............................................................. + + +N. sofiae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Apical margin of distiphallus entirely rounded in lateral view, without a preapical concavity close to ventral margin ( +Figs 10E +, +35F +). Surstylus with a narrowed, rounded apex ( +Figs 10E +, +35F +)................................................. +5 + + + + + + +5. Cerci in dorsal view with cercal prongs slightly convergent ( +Fig. 35B +). Ventral margin of distiphallus with a glossiform lobe projected anteriorly ( +Fig. 35F +)............................................................ + + +N. travassosi +Lopes + + + + + + +- Cerci in dorsal view with cercal prongs parallel ( +Fig. 10B +). Lateral margin of distiphallus with a glossiform lobe curved toward base of distiphallus ( +Fig. 10E +)............................................................. + + +N. distincta +Dodge + + + + + + + + +6. Sternite 4 with a median patch of thick setae near posterior margin ( +Figs 37A, 37B +, +38E +)............................ +7 + + + + +- Sternite 4 without a median patch of thick setae near posterior margin........................................... +11 + + + + + + +7. Palpus yellow. Sternite 5 with lobes joined ( +Dodge 1968a +, fig. S)................................ + + +N. juquiana +Dodge + + + + + + +- Palpus brown. Sternite 5 with lobes separated ( +Figs 5E +, +16E +, +25E +).............................................. +8 + + + + + + +8. Cercus with pointed tip, strongly curved ventrally and with a small, preapical protuberance ( +Figs 5 +A–B).. + + +N. boruca + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cercus with tip rounded or quadrate, without a preapical protuberance ( +Figs 16 +A–B, 25A–B, 31A–B).................. +9 + + + + + + +9. Apical margin of distiphallus with a prominent concavity ( +Fig. 16F +). Vesica short, with distal portion not reaching ventral margin of distiphallus ( +Fig. 16F +).......................................................... + + +N. limpidipennis +Lopes + + + + + + +- Apical margin of distiphallus without a concavity ( +Figs 25F +, +31F +). Vesica elongate and angled, with distal portion reaching ventral margin of distiphallus ( +Figs 25F +, +31F +).............................................................. +10 + + + + + + +10. Postgonite curved anteriorly ( +Fig. 31D +). Vesica with a rectangular median projection ( +Fig. 31F +)......... + + +N. spinosa +Dodge + + + + + + +- Postgonite curved posteriorly near middle ( +Fig. 25D +). Vesica with a rounded median projection ( +Fig. 25F +).............................................................................................. + + +N. pallidiventris +Townsend + + + + + + + + +11. Apical margin of distiphallus with two concavities ( +Fig. 13A +). Surstylus about the same length as cercus ( +Fig. 13A +)........................................................................................... + + +N. fuscipennis +Lopes + + + + + + +- Apical margin of distiphallus without a concavity ( +Fig. 9F +). Surstylus shorter than cercus ( +Figs 1A +, +2B +, +7A +)............ +12 + + + + + + +12. Cercus with spines on dorsal surface ( +Figs 1 +A–B, 7A–B, 9A–B, 22A–B)........................................ +13 + + + + +- Cercus without spines on dorsal surface ( +Figs 2 +A–B, 24A–B)................................................. +18 + + + + + + +13. Cercal base with a prominent, rounded dorsal projection ( +Figs 9 +A–B).......................... + + +N. cyaneiventris +Lopes + + + + + + +- Cercal base without a prominent, rounded dorsal projection ( +Figs 1 +A–B, 7A–B, 22A–B)............................ +14 + + + + + + +14. Surstylus with spines ( +Fig. 7A +). Sternite 5 with two strong flattened setae at base of lobe ( +Fig. 7E +)....... + + +N. coendu + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Surstylus without spines ( +Figs 1A +, +22A +). Sternite 5 without strong flattened setae at base of lobe ( +Figs 1E +, +22E +)......... +15 + + + + + + +15. Ventral margin of distiphallus not serrated ( +Fig. 1F +). Cercus in dorsal view mostly narrowed, in lateral view strongly curved anteriorly ( +Figs 1 +A–B)..................................................................... + + +N. affinis +Lopes + + + + + + +- Ventral margin of distiphallus serrated ( +Figs 22F +, +27F +). Cercus in dorsal view mostly broadened, in lateral view not so strongly curved anteriorly ( +Figs 22 +A–B, 27A–B).................................................................. +16 + + + + + + +16. Cercus in lateral view with a single, rounded preapical projection ( +Fig. 32A +). Pregonite narrowed with rounded apex, slightly curved posteriorly..................................................................... + + +N. subaurata +(Engel) + + + + + + +- Cercus in lateral view with two or three rounded projections ( +Figs 22A +, +27B +). Pregonite with a different combination of features.............................................................................................. +17 + + + + + + +17. Cercus in lateral view with three rounded projections ( +Fig. 27B +). Pregonite subrectangular ( +Fig. 27C +).................................................................................................. + + +N. psittacocercus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cercus in lateral view with two rounded projections ( +Fig. 22A +). Pregonite claw-shaped ( +Fig. 22C +)................................................................................................ + + +N. orbitalis +(Curran & Walley) + + + + + + + + +18. Basiphallus as long as or longer than distiphallus. Ventroapical margin of distiphallus with a strong projection ( +Figs 2F +, +24F +). Palpus yellow....................................................................................... +19 + + + + +- Basiphallus shorter than distiphallus. Ventroapical margin of distiphallus without a strong projection ( +Figs 4F +, +23D +). Palpus brown or yellow..................................................................................... +20 + + + + + + +19. Ventral margin of distiphallus membranous ( +Fig. 2F +). Vesica with a median spiny projection ( +Fig. 2F +). Lateral stylus as long as vesica ( +Fig. 2F +)...................................................................... + + +N. angustifrons +Lopes + + + + + + +- Ventral margin of distiphallus sclerotized ( +Fig. 24F +). Vesica without a median spiny projection ( +Fig. 24F +). Lateral stylus shorter than vesica ( +Fig. 24F +)................................................................. + + +N. pallidifacies +Lopes + + + + + + + + +20. Cercus with one or two dorsal excavations ( +Figs 4 +A–B)...................................................... +21 + + + + +- Cercus without a dorsal excavation ( +Figs 3B +, +15B +, +19B +)..................................................... +22 + + + + + + +21. Cercus with one large dorsal excavation ( +Figs 4 +A–B). Apical margin of distiphallus with a fissure ( +Fig. 4F +).................................................................................................... + + +N. biculcita +Dodge + + + + + + +- Cercus with two dorsal excavations ( +Fig. 23A +). Apical margin of distiphallus without a fissure ( +Fig. 23D +)................................................................................................. + + +N. pacatubensis +Lopes + + + + + + + + +22. Cercus (lateral view) with a preapical protuberance on dorsal margin ( +Figs 15A +, +19A +).............................. +23 + + + + +- Cercus (lateral view) without a preapical protuberance on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 3A +)................................. +25 + + + + + + +23. Sternite 5 with lobe almost triangular and bare ( +Fig. 15E +). Surstylus with rounded apex, not curved posteriorly ( +Fig. 15A +). +24 + + + + +- Sternite 5 with lobe rounded and with a tuft of setulae ( +Fig. 19E +). Surstylus with pointed apex, strongly curved posteriorly ( +Fig. 19A +)................................................................................ + + +N. matinta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +24. Vesica in lateral view with a strong triangular basal projection and not strongly arched distally ( +Fig. 15F +)..................................................................................................... + + +N. lamasi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Vesica in lateral view without a triangular basal projection and strongly arched distally ( +Hime 1985 +, figs 7–9)................................................................................................ + + +N. panamensis +Hime + + + + + + + + +25. Lateral wall of distiphallus with many tiny cuticular spines ( +Figs 3F +, +8E +). Ventral margin of distiphallus with two strong, pointed projections ( +Figs 3F +, +8E +)........................................................................ +26 + + + + +- Lateral wall of distiphallus without cuticular spines ( +Figs 26F +, +28E +). Ventral margin of distiphallus different............ +27 + + + + + + +26. Proximal posterior margin of distiphallus with many small cuticular spines ( +Fig. 3F +). Cercus without a preapical tuft of hair-like setulae ( +Figs 3 +A–B). Distal portion of vesica without cuticular spines ( +Fig. 3F +).................... + + +N. aurescens +Dodge + + + + + + +- Proximal posterior margin of distiphallus without small cuticular spines ( +Fig. 8E +). Cercus with a preapical tuft of hair-like setulae ( +Figs 8 +A–B). Distal portion of vesica with many cuticular spines ( +Fig. 8E +)..................... + + +N. cuzco + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +27. Sternite 5 with a lobe and with a broad cleft ( +Fig. 26E +) or without a cleft ( +Fig. 33E +). Pregonite without a blunt projection basally ( +Figs 26C +, +28C +)..................................................................................... +28 + + + + +- Sternite 5 without a lobe and with a very narrow cleft ( +Fig. 12E +). Pregonite with a blunt projection basally ( +Fig. 12C +)......................................................................................... + + +N. flavipalpis +Lopes + + + + + + + + +28. Pregonite with a prominent glossiform projection on anterior margin ( +Fig. 6C +). Ventral margin of distiphallus serrated ( +Fig. 6F +).................................................................................... + + +N. canga + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Pregonite without a prominent glossiform projection on anterior margin. Ventral margin of distiphallus not serrated ( +Figs 26F +, +33F +)............................................................................................... +29 + + + + + + +29. Cercal prongs not separated in dorsal view ( +Fig. 33B +). Sternite 5 with lobe very short and rectangular, and without a cleft ( +Fig. 33E +).................................................................................. + + +N. tembe + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cercal prongs widely separated in dorsal view ( +Figs 26B +, +28B +). Sternite 5 with lobe well developed and not rectangular, and with a broad cleft ( +Figs 26E +)........................................................................... +30 + + + + + + +30. Sternite 5 with lobe pointed and bare ( +Fig. 26E +). Surstylus with pointed apex, curved posteriorly ( +Fig. 26A +).................................................................................................. + + +N. paraensis +Dodge + + + + + + +- Sternite 5 with lobe rounded and with a tuft of setulae ( +Figs 17E +, +34E +). Surstylus with rounded apex, not curved posteriorly ( +Figs 11A +, +17A +, +28A +, +34A +)............................................................................ +31 + + + + + + +31. Cercus in lateral view with a cluster of stout and pointed preapical setae on ventral margin ( +Fig. 28A +) + + +N. rettenmeyeri +Dodge + + + + + + +- Cercus in lateral view without a cluster of stout and pointed preapical setae on ventral margin ( +Figs 11A +, +17A +, +34A +)..... +32 + + + + + + +32. Anterior margin of pregonite without small, pointed projections ( +Figs 11C +, +18C +, +29C +, +34C +, +36C +). Vesica with a simple (nonbifid) tip in lateral view ( +Figs 11E +, +18F +, +29F +, +34F +, +36F +)...................................................... +33 + + + + +- Anterior margin of pregonite with small, pointed projections ( +Fig. 17C +). Vesica with a bifid tip in lateral view ( +Fig. 17F +)........................................................................................... + + +N. lopesi +Dodge + + + + + + + + +33. Anterior margin of pregonite with grooves or granulations ( +Figs 18C +, +36C +). Tip of vesica strongly curved anteriorly in lateral view ( +Figs 18F +, +36F +).................................................................................. +34 + + + + +- Anterior margin of pregonite without grooves or granulations ( +Figs 11C +, +29C +, +34C +). Tip of vesica curved posteriorly in lateral view ( +Figs 11E +, +29F +, +34F +)............................................................................. +35 + + + + + + +34. Palpus brown. Vesica with a large, rounded projection in lateral view ( +Fig. 18F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus with a claw-like projection ( +Fig. 18F +).................................................................... + + +N. marianae +Dodge + + + + + + +- Palpus yellow. Vesica with a small triangular projection in lateral view ( +Fig. 36F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus with a pointed projection ( +Fig. 36F +).......................................................... + + +N. utinguensis +Tibana & Hime + + + + + + + + +35. Pregonite with a prominent, rounded projection on posterior margin ( +Fig. 11C +).................. + + +N. equatoriana + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Pregonite without a prominent, rounded projection on posterior margin ( +Figs 29C +, +34C +)............................ +36 + + + + + + +36. Cercal prongs with convergent tips in dorsal view ( +Fig. 34B +). Surstylus with setulae covering all of basal half ( +Fig. 34A +). Distal portion of pregonite widened ( +Fig. 34C +)................................................... + + +N. tinguensis +Dodge + + + + + + +- Cercal prongs with parallel tips in dorsal view ( +Fig. 29B +). Surstylus with setulae restricted to posterobasal corner ( +Fig. 29A +). Distal portion of pregonite narrowed ( +Fig. 29C +)............................................... + + +N. similis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110421855FFF69DF34125E5194.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110421855FFF69DF34125E5194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e08ebcc79a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110421855FFF69DF34125E5194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx similis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MPEG +): +Brasil +Pará +/ +Paragominas +/ Faz. [= Farm] +Cachoeira +/ do +Rio Vermelho +/ 15 a [= to] + +18.I.1991 + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +Brasil +Pará +/ +J. Dias +[printed on rectangular white label] // +Armadilha Malaise +[= +Malaise trap +] [printed on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with left mid leg lacking and abdomen and terminalia cleared and preserved in glycerin in a plastic microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + +PARATYPES +(7). ♁ ( +MPEG +): +Brasil +Pará +/ +Paragominas +/ +Faz. +[= Farm] +Cachoeira +/ do +Rio Vermelho +/ 15 a [= to] + +18.I.1991 + +[rectangular white label with printed and handwritten data] // + + +Brasil +Pará +/ +R + +.B. Neto [rectangular white label with printed data] // Armadilha Malaise [= Malaise trap] [rectangular white label with printed data] [ +paratype +in good condition, with left fore leg lacking and abdomen and terminalia glued to a card triangle pinned beneath the specimen]. ♁ ( +MPEG +): + +Brasil +Pará +/ +Paragominas +/ +Faz. +[= Farm] +Cachoeira +/ do +Rio Vermelho +/ 15 a [= to] + +18.I.1991 + +[rectangular white label with printed and handwritten data] // + +Brasil +Pará +/ J. Dias [rectangular white label with printed data] // Armadilha Malaise [rectangular white label with printed data] [ +paratype +covered with fungal hyphae, with mid legs and left hind leg missing and abdomen and terminalia cleared and stored in a plastic microvial pinned beneath the specimen]. ♁ ( +MPEG +): + +Brasil +Pará +/ +Paragominas +/ +Faz. +[= Farm] +Cachoeira +/ do +Rio Vermelho +/ 18 a [= to] + +21.I.1991 + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // + + +Brasil +Pará +/ +R + +. + +B. Neto +[printed on rectangular white label] // +Armadilha Malaise +[= +Malaise trap +] [printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition]. 3 ♁♁ ( +MPEG +): BRASIL-PARÁ / +São Geraldo do Araguaia +/ +Serra +das An- dorinhas-Sta. +Cruz +/ +S6°12’58.8” +W48°26’1.6” +/ 08 a [= to] + +22-V-2001 + +[printed on rectangular white label] // +S. Andorinhas-Sta. +Cruz- + +08-22/ +V + + + +/2001 / + +Mata +de Encosta + +[= hillside forest], +Malaise +/ +Cols +: +I.S. Gorayeb +, +E.M. Santos +, / +N. Bittencourt +, +J.M.F. Ribeiro +[printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +1 covered with +Lepidoptera +scales, with right fore leg and right mid leg missing and terminalia glued to a card triangle pinned beneath the specimen; +paratype +2 missing left mid leg and terminalia; +paratype +3 in +good condition, covered with Lepidoptera scales]. ♁ ( +MPEG +) + +: + +Brasil +Amazonas +/ +Humaitá +/ 54 B16 / 17 a [= to] + +21-IX-1990 + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +Armadilha +/ 1,6m / +Suspensa +[= +suspended trap +at a height of 1.6 meters] [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // + + +Brasil +AM +/ +R +. +Constantino +[printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +covered with fungal hyphae, lacking left fore leg and mid legs, with terminalia cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Nephochaetopteryx similis + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia. Paratype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Length = 4.8–5.0 mm (n = 8). + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates, gena and postgena with silvery yellow microtomentum and postocular strip silvery. Frontal vitta black with basal half reddish-brown. Six frontal setae. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 3+3; supra-alars 2+3, notopleurals 2 subprimaries; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of four or five spines. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline, with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of vein r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of vein r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of silvery microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 2 to 4 yellow with a median brown strip, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, longer than wide, with small setae restricted to posterior half; cleft shallow, extending a little beyond base of lobe; lobe rounded, with a tuft of short setulae; arm elongate, with quadrate apex ( +Fig. 29E +). Cercus elongate and narrow in lateral view ( +Fig. 29A +). Cercal prongs with tips parallel in dorsal view ( +Fig. 29B +). Cercal base without setulae on inner lateral margin and outer lateral margin; with long and small setae ( +Figs 29 +A–B). Surstylus conical, with a quadrate apex and with a patch of setulae on posterobasal corner ( +Fig. 29A +). Pregonite elongate and curved anteriorly, with some small pointed setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 29C +). Postgonite conical, slightly curved anteriorly with a long seta and some small pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 29D +). Basiphallus elongate, curved dorsally, about two-third of width of the wider portion of distiphallus ( +Fig. 29F +). Distiphallus with dorsal margin almost linear and apical margin rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 29F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus bearing a small curved finger-like projection in lateral view ( +Fig. 29F +). Vesica angled, with a basal triangular projection and with distal portion with small setulae in lateral view ( +Fig. 29F +). Inner process of vesica longer than wide in lateral view ( +Fig. 29F +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-fourth of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted in the middle of distiphallus ( +Fig. 29F +). Median stylus with a projection basally ( +Fig. 29F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin “similis” (= similar), in reference to the strong similarity of its male terminalia to those of + +N. tinguensis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Amazonas +, +Pará +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +N. tinguensis + +in the shape of the male terminalia. However, in + +N. similis + + +sp. nov. + +the lobe of sternite 5 is not united with the arm; the vesica is slightly curved; the posterodorsal corner of the distiphallus is angled in lateral view and the postgonite is entirely conical. In + +N. tinguensis + +the lobe of sternite 5 is united with the arm; the vesica is strongly angled; the posterodorsal corner of the distiphallus is rounded in lateral view; and the distal half of the postgonite is conical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104238521FF69DF10108F57C0.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104238521FF69DF10108F57C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b969c7e1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104238521FF69DF10108F57C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx rettenmeyeri +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx rettenmeyeri +Dodge, 1968b: 423 + + +(key), 435 (description of male). +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 262 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 309 + +; description of female). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +SEMC +): +Barro Colo. Is., C.Z. +/ + +12.II.1955 + +N0. 834 / +Carl W. +Retten- meyer [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red] // +From +over swarm / raid of +Eciton +/ burchelli [printed on rectangular white label bordered with red] // + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ rettenmeyeri / Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with terminalia extended.] + + + +PARATYPES +(2). ♁ ( +MNRJ +): +Barro Colo. Is., C.Z. +/ + +12.II.1959 + +No. +853 / +Carl W. Rettenmeyer +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +Over +fan of / +Eciton +/ burchelli raid [handwritten on rectangular white label] // + +Paratypus +[printed on rectangular green label] // + +PARATYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ rettenmeyeri / +Dodge +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red] // +Museu Nacional +/ +Collection +/ UFRJ / +Rio de Janeiro +/ +Brazil +[printed and handwritten data on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition, without terminalia; a microvial pinned beneath the specimen contains only the phallus and gonites]. ♁ ( +MNRJ +): Barro Colo- rado I / Canal Zone +Panama +/ + +23.III.1965 + +No. +/ +C.W. & M.E. Rettenmeyer +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // + +Paratype +[printed on rectangular green label bordered with black] // +PARATYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ rettenmeyeri / Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red] [ +paratype +in good condition, with phallus glued to specimen label and epandrium and cercus cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen]. + + +Additional material examined. + +Panama +. + +Panama + +: +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +, + +27.I.1955 + +, leg. +C. Rettenmeyer +( +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 7.0– +7.1 mm +(n = 3). + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates and postocular strip with golden microtomentum. Frontal reddish-brown. Five frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus black. + + +FIGURE 28. + +Nephochaetopteryx rettenmeyeri +Dodge, 1968 + +, male terminalia. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (SEMC). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing cluster of strong and pointed preapical setae on cercus. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B = 0.1 mm; C, D, E = 0.05 mm. + + + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 2 subprimaries; anepisternals 6; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 light brown with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown with long and short slender setae, with a shallow cleft, not passing the anterior margin of lobe; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; arms divergent, with rounded apex. Cercus elongate, with a preapical protuberance on dorsal margin in lateral view and with a preapical clutch of pointed and stout setae on ventral margin ( +Fig. 28A +). Cercal prongs parallel with divergent tips ( +Fig. 28B +). Tip of cercus curved posteriorly ( +Fig. 28B +). Cercus without setulae on the apex, with thick setae on cercal base ( +Figs 28 +A–B). Surstylus conical, with rounded apex, without setulae on apex and on anterior margin, with fine setae apically ( +Fig. 28A +). Pregonite with enlarged base and elongate distal portion strongly curved anteriorly, with small pointed setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 28C +). Postgonite elongate, with tip curved anteriorly bearing a long seta, with small pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 28D +). Basiphallus with basal portion narrowed, curved dorsally ( +Fig. 28E +). Distiphallus elongate, with dorsal margin convex and apical margin rounded ( +Fig. 28E +). Ventral margin of distiphallus rounded with a small thumb-like slightly curved projection ( +Fig. 28E +). Lateral wall of distiphallus with grooves ( +Fig. 28E +). Vesica clubbed, with curved apex and with microtrichia in lateral view ( +Fig. 28E +). Inner process of vesica short and hammer-shaped in lateral view ( +Fig. 28E +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-third of the of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus ( +Fig. 28E +). Median stylus with a basal projection dorsally ( +Fig. 28E +). + + +Female +. Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 21–22, 39). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Panama ( +Panama +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the others in the genus in having cercus with a preapical clutch of stout and pointed setae on ventral margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104258523FF69DE1413D957E4.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104258523FF69DE1413D957E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d2ab347df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104258523FF69DE1413D957E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx psittacocercus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MZUSP +): W: +Zamora +/ ( +Loja +) + +1200 m + +/ +Ecuador + +XI. 1970 + +/ +L.E. Peña +col. [printed on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition.] + + + + +PARATYPES +(2). ♁ ( +MZUSP +): +Barreirinhas, PA +. / +Rio Tapajós. Brasil +/ X–XI.1970 / Exp. Perm. Amaz. [print- ed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition]. ♁ ( +MZUSP +): +BRASIL +, +Acre +Cru- / zeiro do +Sul +, +Rio +[= River] +Moa +/ 073702S-724615W / + +19-28.XI.1996 + +[printed on rectangular white label] // +Arm. Suspensa +/ lâm. d’agua [= +suspended trap +above water] [printed on rectangular white label] // +J.A. Rafael J. Vidal +/ & +R +. +L. Menezes +[printed on rectangular white label] // 0017639 [printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +with terminal portion of thorax cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen] + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Length = +4.5 mm +(n = 3). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates and postocular strip with silvery yellow microtomentum. Frontal vitta black. Five frontal setae. Gena and postgena with silvery yellow microtomentum. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 3+2; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of three spines. Wing hyaline with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Nephochaetopteryx psittacocercus + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil (MZUSP). +A. +Cerci, dorsal view (spines and setation omitted on the left side). +B. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrows showing rounded projections of cercus. +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ar = arm of sternite 5; bp = basiphallus; cl = cleft of sternite 5; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; lb = lobe of sternite 5; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 rectangular, yellow with a median brown strip, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown; cleft deep, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded, with a tuft of short setulae; arms divergent, short and narrow ( +Fig. 27E +). Cercus shorter than epandrium, with dorsal margin bearing three rounded projections and pointed apex curved ventrally in lateral view ( +Fig. 27B +). Cercal prongs with divergent tips and one pointed projection on inner lateral margins in dorsal view ( +Fig. 27A +). Cercal prong with small spines ( +Figs 27 +A–B). Setulae restricted to cercal base ( +Figs 27 +A–B). Surstylus elongate and narrowed, with setulae restricted to anterior margin of basal half and with setae restricted to anterior margin of distal half ( +Fig. 27A +). Pregonite shorter than postgonite, subrectangular, with a row of ondulations along anterior margin and with spines on posterior margin ( +Fig. 27C +). Postgonite almost straight, tapering distally with a long seta on anterior margin, with pointed tip curved anteriorly ( +Fig. 27D +). Basiphallus short, strongly angled in lateral view ( +Fig. 27F +). Distiphallus with distal portion enlarged, with dorsal margin sinuous, with apical margin rounded ( +Fig. 27F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus serrated ( +Fig. 27F +). Vesica elongate and angled in lateral view ( +Fig. 27F +). Inner process of vesica rectangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 27F +). Lateral and median styli inserted medially in distiphallus ( +Fig. 27F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, which should be treated as a noun in apposition, is derived from the Latin word “psittacus”, meaning parrot, and “cercus”, alluding to the shape of the cercus, which resembles the beak of a parrot in lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Ecuador (Zamora), +Brazil +( +Acre +, +Pará +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephochaetopteryx psittacocercus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +N. orbitalis + +in the shape of the cercus and distiphallus. It differs from this species in having cercus with three lobes in lateral view, tip of cercus sharply pointed, surstylus elongate and pregonite subrectangular. In + +N. orbitalis + +the cercus has two lobes and a rounded tip, surstylus triangular and pregonite claw-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104278525FF69DD6110B750E0.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104278525FF69DD6110B750E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6111762e52f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104278525FF69DD6110B750E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx paraensis +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx paraensis +Dodge, 1968a: 279 + + +(key), 285 (description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Pará +, Rio Alcobaca [= Alcobaça] (= Tucuruí). Other references: + +Pape (1996: 261 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Acre + +: +Cruzeiro do Sul +, +Rio Moa +[=Moa River], +07°37’02”S +72°46’15”W +, + +19–28.XI.1996 + +, +suspended trap +above water surface, leg. +J.A. Rafael +, +J. Vidal +& +R + +. + +L. +Menezes +(1 ♁, +INPA +) + +. + + +Mato Grosso + +: +Cáceres +, +Polonoroeste +, + +21.XI.1984 + +, leg. +C. Elias +(1 ♁, +DZUP +) + +. + + +Pará + +: +Bragança +, +Mata do Lob +„o, + +14–15.VIII.2008 + +, +butterfly trap +baited with banana, leg. +R + +.C.O. Santos (7 ♁♁, +MPEG +). + + +Roraima + +: Ilha +de Maracá +[= Maracá Island], +Rio Uraricoera +[= Uraricoera River] (1 ♁, +DZUP +) + +. + + +Redescripton. +Male +. Length = 4.0– +4.3 mm +(n = 10). + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Nephochaetopteryx paraensis +Dodge, 1968 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates with golden microtomentum, postocular strip with silvery microtomentum. Frontal vitta black. Six frontal setae. Gena and postgena with silvery microtomentum. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+3; supra-alars 2+3; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with three median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline, with dark brown spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein +R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein +R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 3 orange and 4 and 5 brown, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, with a shallow cleft, not passing the base of lobe; lobe pointed, without setulae; posterior arm clubbed, projected posteriorly ( +Fig. 26E +). Cercus elongate, sinuous and tapering distally in lateral view ( +Fig. 26A +). Cercal prongs parallel, with divergent tips ( +Fig. 26B +). Cercus with apical margin and inner lateral margin without setulae, with thick and long setae on cercal base ( +Figs 26 +A–B). Surstylus conical, with pointed apex strongly curved posteriorly, without setulae and with some small setae sparsely distributed ( +Fig. 26A +). Pregonite conical, curved anteriorly, with a conspicuous elongate clubbed projection basally ( +Fig. 26C +). Postgonite conical, about the same length of pregonite, with a long seta and with some small pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 26D +). Basiphallus longer than wide, with narrowed basal half strongly curved dorsally ( +Fig. 26F +). Distiphallus club-shaped, ventral margin sinuous with a small finger-like projection ( +Fig. 26F +). Vesica strongly angled, with a triangular projection in proximal half ( +Fig. 26F +). Inner process of vesica longer than wide in lateral view ( +Fig. 26F +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-fourth of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted medially in distiphallus ( +Fig. 26F +). Median stylus with a projection basally ( +Fig. 26F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Acre +, +Mato Grosso +, +Pará +, +Roraima +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. lopesi + +, + +N. tinguensis + +and + +N. similis + + +sp. nov. + +in having ventral margin of distiphallus with a small finger-like projection and vesica strongly angled. However, + +N. paraensis + +differs from other + +Nephochaetopteryx + +species in having postgonite with a conspicuous clubbed projection and lobe of sternite 5 pointed. + + +The +holotype +of + +N. paraensis + +, deposited in USNM, was not examined. However, the highly characteristic shape of the male sternite 5 and postgonite allowed us to reliably identify additional specimens from the type locality and from other localities in the Brazilian Amazon. + + +This species is widely distributed in the Brazilian Amazon, and it is here newly recorded from the states of +Acre, Mato Grosso and Roraima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104278527FF69DA64151151F7.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104278527FF69DA64151151F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b079182e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104278527FF69DA64151151F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx panamensis +Hime + + + + + +(see +Hime 1985 +, figs 1–9) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx panamensis +Hime, 1985: 627 + + +(description of male). +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 261 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): Barro Colo Isld. / Canal Zone / + +II–18–1929 + +[printed and hand- written on rectangular white label] // +Collector +/ +C.H. Curran +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +TYPUS +[printed on rectangular red label] // +Nephochaetopte +/ ryx panamen / sis n.sp. ♁ [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, lacking left mid leg; left wing broken and abdomen without sternite 5 and rest of terminalia; a microvial pinned beneath the specimen contains only a wing.] + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = +5.5 mm +(n = 1). + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with silvery microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, with basal half reddish brown. Six frontal setae. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 3+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 2+3, notopleurals 2 subprimaries, anepisternals 5; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of three spines. Wing hyaline, with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 yellow with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia [the description of terminalia is based on the illustrations provided by +Hime (1985) +]. Sternite 5 with a very deep cleft, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded with pointed projection in the outer lateral margin; arms divergents and narrowed, with rounded apex. Cercus short (shorter than epandrium), with apex slightly curved dorsally and with a dorsal projection in lateral view. Cercal prongs with convergent tip in dorsal view. Surstylus elliptic. Pregonite longer than wide, with widened base and tapering distally. Postgonite triangular with a long seta on anterior margin. Basiphallus about half of the length distiphallus, with basal half curved dorsally. Distiphallus elongate and almost straight, with two pointed projections on ventral margin. Vesica strongly angled in lateral view. Lateral and median styli short. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Panama ( +Panama +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the others in the genus in having ventral margin of distiphallus with two pointed projections. + +Nephochaetopteryx panamensis + +is similar to + +N. lamasi + + +sp. nov. + +in the shape of sternite 5 and in having cercus with a prominent apical dorsal protuberance. + + +This species is known only from the +holotype +male, whose terminalia are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042A8527FF69DD74133A54F0.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042A8527FF69DD74133A54F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e667ef6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042A8527FF69DD74133A54F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris +Townsend + + + + + + + +( +Figs 25 +, +38A +, C–E) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris +Townsend, 1934: 203 + + +(description of female). Type locality: +Brazil +, +Pará +, Rio Tapajós, Boa Vista. Other references: + +Lopes (1936: 83–85 + +; description of male and key); + +Lopes (1968: 53 + +; redescription of +paratype +female); + +Dodge (1968a: 279 + +; key); + +Lopes (1969: 28 + +; catalog); + +Lopes (1975a: 277 + +; redescriptions of male and female); + +Lopes (1979: 155 + +; redescription of female and description of first instar larva); + +Tibana & Hime (1985: 339–342 + +; redescriptions of male and female); + +Pape (1996: 261 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 309 + +; redescription of female). + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx angrensis +Dodge, 1968a: 281 + + +(description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Angra dos Reis, Japuhyba [= Japuíba]. Other references: + +Dodge (1968a: 279 + +; key); + +Lopes (1975a: 277 + +; proposal of synonymy). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +) + +: +Holotype +[printed on rectangular red label bordered with black] + + + +// +HOLOTYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ angrensis / Dodge [printed on rectangular white label bordered with red] // +MNRJ / 2191 +[handwritten and printed on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +missing head, wings, fore legs, mid legs and left hind leg; terminalia cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + +PARATYPE +. ♁ ( +MNRJ +): JAPUHYBA / +ANGRA 23–3 +– +940 +/ J. +LANE +E +LOPES +[printed on rectangular white label bordered with black] // + +Paratype +[printed on green label bordered with black] // +PARATYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ angrensis / Det. 1964 / Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red]. [ +Paratype +in good condition, with sternite 5 glued to a card triangle; left hind leg and rest of terminalia missing.] + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Amazonas + +: +Manaus, C. +Univers. [= University Campus], + +24. +VI + + + +.1982, +Malaise trap +, leg. +J.A. Rafael +(1 ♁, +INPA +). + +Ceará + +: +Pacatuba +, + +350m + +, + +23.VII.1973 + +, leg. +H.S. Lopes +(1 ♁, +2 ♀♀ +, +MNRJ +). + +Pará + +: +Belém +, +Parque Estadual +do [= State Park] +Utinga +, VIII.69, leg. +H.S. Lopes +(1 ♁, +MNRJ +); +Bragança +, +Mata do Lobão +, + +14–15.VIII.2008 + +, +butterfly trap +baited with banana, leg. +R + +. + +C.O. Santos +(6 ♁♁, +MPEG +). + +Rio de Janeiro + +: Jardim Botânico, leg. +H.S. Lopes +(1 ♁, +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = +4.8–5.3 mm +(n = 10). + +Head. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial plates and postocular strip with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black. Five frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4; intra-alars 2+3; supra-alars 2+3; anepisternals 4; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and with a differentiated posteroventral seta ( +Fig. 38A +). Ctenidium consisting of three spines. Wing hyaline with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + + +Abdomen. Syntergite 1+2 orange, tergite 3 with anterior half orange and posterior half dark brown; tergites 4 and 5 dark brown; tergites with a band of golden microtomentum on lateral margin of anterior half. Sternites 1 to 4 rectangular, yellow, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. Sternite 4 with a median patch of spine-like setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 38E +) and a black spot beneath the patch. + + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown; longer than wide with setae restricted to anterior half, concentrated mainly on arm and the region below the lobe; cleft shallow, extending slightly beyond base of lobe; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae ( +Figs 38 +C–D); arm short and clubbed, parallel to lobe ( +Fig. 25E +).Cercus straight and short (shorter than epandrium), with cercal base enlarged and cercal prong narrowed; tip of cercus rectangular and with a small apical knob in the ventral margin in lateral view ( +Fig. 25B +). Cerci divergent in dorsal view, with rounded tips ( +Fig. 25A +). Setulae absent on tip and outer lateral margin of cercus, with long setae on proximal half ( +Figs 25 +A–B). Surstylus clubbed, with setae restricted to apical half and with a narrow strip of setulae on basal half ( +Fig. 25B +). Pregonite tapering toward the apex with distal half perpendicular to base, bearing some minute pointed setae ( +Fig. 25C +). Postgonite claw-shaped, gently curved anteriorly, about the same length of pregonite, with a long seta on posterior margin and with small pointed setulae on distal half ( +Fig. 25D +). Basiphallus short, about one third length of distiphallus, T-shaped in lateral view ( +Fig. 25F +). Distiphallus with proximal half narrowed and distal half enlarged, with dorsal margin sinuous and rounded apical margin. Ventral margin serrated, with grooves laterally ( +Fig. 25F +). Vesica angled in lateral view, with distal portion parallel to the ventral margin of distiphallus; elongate and narrow, with a rounded middle projection ( +Fig. 25F +). Inner process of vesica hammer-shaped, with curved apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 25F +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-fifth of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted apically in distiphallus ( +Fig. 25F +). + + +Female +. Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 19–21, 38). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Ceará +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pará +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris + +shares with + +N. spinosa + +and + +N. boruca + + +sp. nov. + +the narrow and angled vesica, the T-shaped basiphallus, and sternite 5 longer than wide. The cerci of + +N. pallidiventris + +and + +N. spinosa + +are similar, but these species are easily separated by the shape of the vesica (see remarks under + +N. spinosa + +). + + + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris + +was described by +Townsend (1934) +based on three female specimens from the state of +Pará +in +Brazil +. The description is short and does not contain information or illustrations about the terminalia. +Lopes (1936) +obtained some male specimens from rearing larvae extracted from a gravid female from +Rio de Janeiro +with coloration similar to that in the description of +Townsend (1934) +. Therefore, these specimens were identified as + +N. pallidiventris + +by +Lopes (1936) +, who described the male of this species for the first time. Subsequently, +Lopes (1968) +analyzed the two +paratypes +of + +N. pallidiventris + +and only one of them was similar to the female described by +Lopes (1936) +. Finally, +Lopes (1979) +redescribed the female +holotype +of + +N. pallidiventris + +and observed that its terminalia are similar to those of the female described as + +N. palidiventris + +by him in a previous work ( +Lopes 1936 +). + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris +Townsend, 1934 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). +A. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). +B. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rounded projection of vesica. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Lopes (1975a) +considered the species + +N. angrensis +Dodge (1968) + +to be a junior synonym of + +N. pallidiventris + +. The terminalia of the +holotype +of + +N. angrensis + +are similar to those of + +N. pallidiventris + +, and thus the synonymy proposed by +Lopes (1975a) +is maintained. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042D852AFF69DFE915D15200.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042D852AFF69DFE915D15200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977a590f706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042D852AFF69DFE915D15200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidifacies +Lopes + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidifacies +Lopes, 1975a: 280 + + +(description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Ceará +, Pacatuba. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 261 + +; catalog). + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx linharensis +Tibana & Santos, 1997: 1 + + +(description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, Linhares. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 260 + +; catalog). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): PACATUBA / +CEARA +, + +350 m + +/ +BRASIL +[rectangular white label with printed data] // H.S. +LOPES / 23.1 +.73 [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +Nephochaetopteryx +/ pallidifacies, + +n.sp. + +/ ♁ +holotypus +/ + +Det. H.S. Lopes + +[handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with black] // +MNRJ / 2204 +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with cleared terminalia preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen; distiphallus broken.] + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁ of + +N. linharensis +(MNRJ) + +: LINHARES E. +SANTO +/ +BRASIL +[printed on rectangular white label] // +P.C. Elias +/ VII. 72 [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // + + +Holotype +[printed on rectangular red label] // +Nephochaetopteryx +/ linharensis / Sp.n. / DET: +R +. +Tibana +/ e +J.M. Santos +[handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with black] // +MNRJ / 2200 +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with left wing broken and cleared terminalia preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Amazonas + +: km 81, +Embrapa +, + +20.II.1991 + +, +Shannon trap +baited with fruit, leg. +L.P. Albuquerque +& +E. Binda +(2 ♁♁, +INPA +) + +; + +Manaus +, +C. Univers. +[= University Campus], + + +24. +VI +.1982 + + +, +Malaise trap +, leg. +J.A. Rafael +(1 ♁, +INPA +) + +; + +Reserva Ducke +[= Ducke Reserve], + +28.IX.1981 + +, leg. +J.A. Rafael +(1 ♁, +INPA +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Paraopeba +, + +10.IX.1969 + +, leg. +H. Ebert +(1 ♁, +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Pará + +: +Benevides +, + +22.III.1993 + +, +suspended trap +placed at a height of + +1.6 m + +, leg. +J. Dias +(1 ♁, +MPEG +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Nephochaetopteryx pacatubensis +Lopes, 1975 + +, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). +A. +Cerci, dorsal view; arrows showing excavations (setation omitted on the right side). Redrawn from +Lopes (1975a) +. +B. +Pregonite, lateral view. +C. +Postgonite, lateral view. +D. +Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidifacies +Lopes, 1975 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Benevides, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Distiphallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing pointed projection of ventroapical margin of distiphallus and red arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 5.5–6.0 mm (n = 10). + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, with basal half or entirely reddish-brown. Five frontal setae. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 2+3, notopleurals 2 subprimaries, anepisternals 5; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of grayish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 yellow with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown; cleft very deep, reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded and small; arms divergents, short, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 24E +). Cercus elongate, tapering distally, with long and thick setae restricted to cercal base ( +Fig. 24A +). Cercal prongs with rounded and divergent tips in dorsal view ( +Fig. 24B +). Surstylus rounded with a patch of setulae on anterior margin of basal half and with small and fine setae on apex ( +Fig. 24A +). Pregonite elongate, longer than postgonite, widened basally, tapering distally with some small and pointed setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 24C +). Postgonite elongate, with conical apex, some small and pointed setae on distal half and with a long seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 24D +). Basiphallus elongate and straight, longer than distiphallus ( +Fig. 24F +). Distiphallus short, with dorsal margin sinuous and apical margin with a conspicuous pointed projection anteriorly ( +Fig. 24F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus with an elongate plate-like projection bearing a short triangular projection and with a long and narrowed pointed projection ( +Fig. 24F +). Vesica twisted basally, with a strong middle pointed projection and with claw-shaped distal half ( +Fig. 24F +). Inner process of vesica absent ( +Fig. 24F +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-third of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted close to base of vesica ( +Fig. 24F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Amazonas +, +Ceará +, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Pará +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the other species in the genus in having ventroapical margin of distiphallus with a pointed projection, ventral margin of distiphallus with a prominent pointed projection and by the shape of vesica. The distiphallus of + +Nephochaetopteryx angustifrons + +also shows some these features and the differences between these two species are mentioned in the remarks under + +N. angustifrons + +. + + +The terminalia of the +holotype +of + +N. linharensis + +are very similar to those of + +N. pallidifacies + +, differing only in the presence of an “apophysis” on apical surface of the distiphallus, the presence of a preapical protuberance on apical surface of the cercus, and in the number of spines forming the ctenidium (three in + +N. linharensis + +, five in + +N. pallidifacies + +) ( +Tibana & Santos 1997 +). + + +The difference between the distiphallic apophyses of + +N. linharensis + +and + +N. pallidifacies + +is subtle and the number of spines forming the ctenidium is a highly variable feature. We examined some specimens of + +N. linharensis + +and + +N. pallidifacies + +with a ctenidium composed of three spines (a feature of + +N. linharensis + +), but without a protuberance on the cercus (a feature of + +N. pallidifacies + +). +Tibana & Santos (1997) +pointed out that the cercus of + +N. pallidifacies + +has no preapical protuberance. However, the cercus of the +holotype +of + +N. pallidifacies + +has a very small protuberance that is not as conspicuous as the protuberance of + +N. linharensis + +. Therefore, the apical protuberance seems to be subject to intraspecific variation. Hence, + +N. linharensis + +is treated as a junior synonym of + +N. pallidifacies + +. + + +This species is recorded for the first time from the Brazilian Amazon ( +Amazonas, Pará +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042D852DFF69DBB910795089.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042D852DFF69DBB910795089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f870e0fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042D852DFF69DBB910795089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx pacatubensis +Lopes + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx pacatubensis +Lopes, 1975a: 279 + + +. (description of male) +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Ceará +, Pacatuba. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 261 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): +Pacatuba +/ +Ceara +, + +350 m + +/ +BRASIL +[printed on rectangular white label] // +H.S. Lopes +/ 23.VIII.73 [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // + +Holotype +[printed on rectangular red label]”; “ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ pacatubensis / +n. sp. +/ + +Holotypus +/ + +Det. H.S. Lopes + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red] // +MNRJ / 2203 +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +glued to a card triangle, lacking legs, with a large hole laterally in the thorax; the abdomen is detached and glued to another card triangle; phallus and gonites in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen; the cercus and epandrium missing.] + + + + + +Redescription. +[A description of the external morphology of + +N. pacatubensis + +is not given, since the only known specimen is fragile and crushed, thus hampering a detailed analysis and description. The original description provided by +Lopes (1975a) +is detailed.] + + +Male terminalia [descriptions of cercus and surstylus based on the illustrations of +Lopes (1975a) +]. Cercus short, almost straight, with rounded apex. Cercal prongs parallel with divergent tips in dorsal view ( +Fig. 23A +). Dorsal surface of cercus with two excavations ( +Fig. 23A +). Surstylus triangular with rounded apex. Pregonite with distal portion perpendicular to base, with pointed tip and with anterior margin with a glossiform projection; posterior margin with pointed setulae ( +Fig. 23B +). Postgonite elongate, with tip curved anteriorly and with a long seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 23C +). Basiphallus T-shaped and short, of about one-third of the length of distiphallus ( +Fig. 23D +). Distiphallus elongate with dorsal margin sinuous and apical margin rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 23D +). Ventral margin of distiphallus with a large plate-like structure with a lobed projection and serrated margin ( +Fig. 23D +). Vesica elongate, angled and narrow, with a short middle triangular projection ( +Fig. 23D +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Ceará +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the others in the genus in having cercus with two conspicuous dorsal excavations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042F852FFF69D939126453F3.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042F852FFF69D939126453F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc94ea81fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11042F852FFF69D939126453F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis +(Curran & Walley) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + + + +Sarcophagula orbitalis +Curran & Walley, 1934: 478 + + +(description of male). + +Type +locality: +Guyana +, +Kartabo + +. + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis +: +Lopes (1936: 85 + + +; redescription of male, description of female, description of puparium, and key); + +Dodge (1968a: 279 + +; key); + +Lopes (1969: 28 + +, catalog); + +Pape (1996: 261 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 309 + +; redescription of female). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Pará + +: +Bragança +, +Mata do Lob +„o, + +14–15.VIII.2008 + +, +butterfly trap +baited with banana, leg. +R + +. + +C.O. +Santos +( +2 ♀♀ +, +MPEG +) + +. + +Rio de Janeiro + +: + +Rio de Janeiro +, + +23.XI.1971 + +, +H.S. Lopes +leg. (1 ♁, +MNRJ +); same data but 1935 (1 ♁, +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 4.5–5.0 mm (n = 6). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates and postocular strip with silvery yellow microtomentum. Frontal vitta black. Five frontal setae. Gena and postgena with silvery-yellow microtomentum. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two shorter); intra-alars 3+2; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary, anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of three spines. Wing hyaline with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + + +2+3 + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 rectangular, yellow with a median brown strip, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown; with a deep cleft, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; arms divergent, short and narrow ( +Fig. 22E +). Cercus shorter than epandrium with dorsal margin with two rounded projections and pointed apex curved ventrally in lateral view ( +Fig. 22A +). Cercal prongs widely separated in dorsal view, with a rounded projection on the inner lateral margins ( +Fig. 22B +). Cercal prong with small spines, with setulae restricted to cercal base ( +Figs 22 +A–B). Pregonite shorter than postgonite, with pointed apex perpendicular to base; posterior margin with small pointed setae ( +Fig. 22C +). Postgonite almost straight, tapering distally, with a long seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 22D +). Basiphallus short, about half as long as distiphallus length; with narrowed distal half ( +Fig. 22F +). Distiphallus with enlarged distal portion, with dorsal margin sinuous, apical surface rounded and ventral margin serrated ( +Fig. 22F +). Vesica elongate, angled in lateral view ( +Fig. 22F +). Inner process of vesica rectangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 22F +). Median and lateral styli inserted medially in distiphallus ( +Fig. 22F +). + + +Female +. Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 17–18, 37). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil (Minas Gerais, Pará, Rio de Janeiro), +Guyana +(Bartica). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis + +is very similar to + +N. psittacocercus + + +sp. nov. + +, from which differs by the shape of the cercus and pregonite (see remarks under + +N. psittacocercus + + +sp. nov. + +). + +Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis + +, + +N. affinis + +, + +N. cyaneiventris + +, + +N. psittacocercus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +N. coendu + + +sp. nov. + +and + +N. subaurata + +are the only species that have cercal prongs with spines. + +Nephochaetopteryx orbitalis + +differs from these species in having two rounded projections in the distal portion of the cercus and by the overall shape of the cercus. + + +The +holotype +of + +N. orbitalis + +was not studied. Even though the illustration of the terminalia in the original description by +Curran & Walley (1934) +is not detailed, the two characteristic lobes of the cercus are evident in the analyzed specimens from the Brazilian Amazon (Pará), relatively close to the type locality in +Guyana +. The redescription provided by +Lopes (1936) +was also not based on the +holotype +. We analyzed the specimens studied by +Lopes (1936) +, and they are similar to those from the Brazilian Amazon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110431852FFF69D9F815A755D8.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110431852FFF69D9F815A755D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa82199ee05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110431852FFF69D9F815A755D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx molinai +Lopes + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx molinai +Lopes, 1942: 186 + + +(redescription of female). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. Other references: + +Dodge (1968a: 279 + +; key); + +Lopes (1969: 28 + +; catalog); + +Lopes (1982: 303 + +; description of larva); + +Pape (1996: 261 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 307–309 + +; description of female). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): +Col. Inst. O. Cruz +[= collection of Instituto Oswaldo Cruz] / n. 9.017 [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with black] // N. 11299 / +Diptera +/ +Inst. Oswaldo Cruz +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with black] // Rio-2.VIII.34 / dentro casa [= inside a residence] / +S. Lopes +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // + +Holotype +[rectangular red label with printed data] // Typus [printed on rectangular red label bordered with black] // +Nephochaetopteryx +/ molinai / +n. sp. +/ + +Holotypus +H.S. Lopes +[handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with black]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with cleared abdomen glued to the specimen; terminalia cleared and mounted in permanent slide (number 11299) and stored in slide drawer 88 ( +MNRJ +).] + + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Angra dos Reis +, + +IV.1972 + +, leg. +H.S. Lopes +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +; + +Grajaú +, leg. +H.S. Lopes +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Santa Catarina + +: Nova Teutônia, leg. +F. Plaumann +(1 ♁, +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 6.5–7.0 mm (n = 4). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates and postocular strip with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta reddish-brown. Five to six frontal setae. Gena and postgena golden. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline, with a faint dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of bluish-gray microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 yellowish with a brown median strip, quadrate and with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, with a deep cleft, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded with small pointed setae; arms convergent, with rounded apex, covered with setae ( +Fig. 21E +). Cercus shorter than epandrium, almost straight and with rounded apex gently curved posteriorly in lateral view ( +Fig. 21A +). Cercal prongs parallel with divergent tips in dorsal view ( +Fig. 21B +). Lateral margin of cercal base and cercal prong without setulae ( +Figs 21 +A–B). Surstylus conical, with rounded tip, with setulae restricted to basal portion ( +Fig. 21A +). Pregonite with pointed apex and distal half perpendicular to base; posterior margin convex with small pointed setae ( +Fig. 21C +). Postgonite elongate, with posterior margin sinuous and narrowed, with apex pointed, gently curved anteriorly; anterior margin with one long seta (longer than postgonite) and minute and pointed setae ( +Fig. 21D +). Basiphallus short, about half as long as distiphallus, T-shaped in lateral view ( +Fig. 21F +). Distiphallus with posterior margin sinuous and apical margin rounded ( +Fig. 21F +). Lateral wall of distiphallus with small cuticular spines and ventral margin serrated ( +Fig. 21F +). Vesica angled with a conspicuous middle rounded projection and with basal and distal portion narrowed and mid-region widened in lateral view ( +Fig. 21F +). Inner process of vesica with distal portion rectangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 21F +). Lateral and median styli very short, of about one-third of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted medially in distiphallus ( +Fig. 21F +). + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Nephochaetopteryx molinai +Lopes, 1942 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Teutônia, Santa Catarina, Brazil (MZUSP). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). +C. +Pregonite, lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the other species in the genus by the shape of the vesica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104328531FF69DBB914FE568C.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104328531FF69DBB914FE568C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b624282333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104328531FF69DBB914FE568C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx maxima +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx maxima +Dodge, 1968b: 423 + + +(key), 437 (description of female). Type locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Other references: + +Lopes (1975b: 514–515 + +; redescription of +holotype +); + +Pape (1996: 261 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +( +SEMC +): PANAMA-Canal Zone / Barro +Colorado +Is. / 28.III.63 No. / CW & +ME Rettenmeyer +[printed on rectangular white label] // Take in / +Malaise trap +[printed on rectangular white label] // + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ maxima / Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with left mid leg lacking and cleared abdomen glued to specimen; terminalia and abdominal sternites glued to a card triangle pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + +Redescription. +Female +( +holotype +). Length = 6,5 mm. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Nephochaetopteryx maxima +Dodge, 1968 + +, female. Paratype from Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Panama (SEMC). +A. +Terminalia and sternites, ventral view. +B. +Terminalia, lateroventral view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ep = epiproct, hp = hypoproct, St = sternite, T = tergite, vp = vaginal plate. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates and postocular strip with silvery microtomentum. Frontal vitta reddish-brown. Five frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 2+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 5; merals 6. Wing hyaline, with dark brown spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +. + + +Abdomen. Tergite 8 divided and narrowed distally ( +Figs 20 +A–B). Sternite 5 rounded, with a pair of strong marginal setae and covered with many short setae ( +Fig. 20A +). Sternites 6 and 7 wider than long, with posterior margin slightly concave and long and thick setae restricted to posterior half ( +Fig. 20A +). Sternite 8 narrowed posteriorly, with a median strip bearing two setulae and posterior margin with long setae ( +Fig. 20A +). Vaginal plate rectangular ( +Fig. 20A +). Hypoproct with a row of hair-like setulae ( +Figs 20 +A–B). Cercus elongate with pointed apex, covered with short and long setulae ( +Fig. 20B +). Epiproct rounded with one long setula ( +Fig. 20B +). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Panama ( +Panama +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephochaetopteryx maxima + +is the only species that has vein R +2+3 +fully covered with setae dorsally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104348534FF69DA0815785320.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104348534FF69DA0815785320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7477b8b70c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104348534FF69DA0815785320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx matinta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MPEG +): +Brasil +Pará +Tucuruí +/ +Rio +Tocantins +/ +SAUDE +/ + +5 a 7–VI–1984 + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // Armadilha / + +7 m + +/ Suspensa [= +suspended trap +at height of 7 meters] [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, lacking left mid leg and fore legs.] + + + + +PARATYPES +(2). ♁ ( +INPA +) + +: + +BRASIL +: +Amazonas +/ 26 +Km NE Manaus +/ +Reserva Ducke +[= Ducke Reserve] / + +27.X.1988 + +[printed on rectangular white] // +J.A. Rafael +/ +Arm. Suspensa +/ 1,5 metros [= +suspended trap +at height of 1.5 meters] [printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition, lacking left mid leg and left fore leg, with terminalia and last segments of abdomen cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen]. ♁ ( +INPA +) + +: + +BRASIL +Roraima +/ +Rio Uraricoera +/ +Ilha de Maracá +[= Maracá Island] / + +02–13. +V + + + +.1987 [printed on rectangular white label] // J.A. +Rafael +/ J.E. +R + +. + +Brasil +/ +L.S. Aquino +[printed on rectangular white label] // +Armadilha +/ +Suspensa +[= +suspended trap +] [printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +with thorax partly damaged and terminal portion of abdomen cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen] + +. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Length = 5.0 mm (n = 3). + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates and postocular strip with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black. Six frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+3; supra-alars 2+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Mid femur with two median setae and with a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of grayish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 2 and 3 orange with a median brown strip on posterior margin; sternite 4 brown, with yellowish setulae and marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, with long and short slender setae; cleft shallow, not passing the anterior margin of lobe; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; arms divergent and glossiform ( +Fig. 19E +). Cercus sinuous, short- er than epandrium, without setulae on cercal prong, with a small preapical protuberance on dorsal surface and with tip strongly curved posteriorly in lateral view ( +Fig. 19A +). Cercal prongs with convergent rectangular apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 19B +). Surstylus elongate, tapering distally, with pointed apex curved posteriorly, with setulae restricted to basal margin ( +Fig. 19A +). Pregonite claw-shaped, curved anteriorly, bearing small, pointed setulae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 19C +). Postgonite shorter than pregonite, with pointed apex curved anteriorly, anterior margin bearing a long seta and small pointed setae ( +Fig. 19D +). Basiphallus elongate, about half as long as distiphallus ( +Fig. 19F +). Distiphallus L-shaped, with rounded apical margin ( +Fig. 19F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus with a small, pointed projection and with serrated margin ( +Fig. 19F +). Vesica strongly angled, with a basal triangular projection and with pointed apex strongly curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 19F +). Inner process of vesica elongate and curved posteriorly ( +Fig. 19F +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-fourth width as the widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted medially in distiphallus ( +Fig. 19F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, which should be treated as a noun in apposition, is derived from the name “Matinta Pereira”, who in the Brazilian folklore is a witch dwelling in the Amazon forest. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Roraima +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the others in having surstylus with distal portion pointed and strongly curved posteriorly. The cercus of this species resembles that of + +N. panamensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104368534FF69D968145354DC.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104368534FF69D968145354DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126ec12d05c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104368534FF69D968145354DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx marianae +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx marianae +Dodge, 1968b: 423 + + +(key), 436 (description of male). +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 261 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPE +. ♁ ( +SEMC +): +Barro Colo. Is., C.Z. +/ + +12.II.1955 + +No. +834 / +Carl W. +Rettenmey- er [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +From +over swarm / raid of +Eciton +/ burchelli // + +Paratype +[printed on rectangular green label] // +PARATYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ marianae / Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red]. [ +Paratype +stored in a pinned plastic microvial.] + + +Additional material examined. + +Panama +. + +Panama + +: +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +, + +28.III.1967 + +, leg. +R +. +G. Akre +(1 ♁, +WSU +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 4.0– +5.6 mm +(n = 2). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Postocular strip with silvery microtomentum. Frontal vitta reddish-brown. Six frontal setae. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 3+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+4; supra-alars 2+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a posteroventral differentiated seta. Ctenidium consisting of three spines. Wing hyaline, with dark brown spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 2 light brown and sternites 3 to 4 dark brown; sternites with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. Sternite 4 with a median patch of thick setae on posterior margin. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown with long and short slender setae; shallow cleft not surpassing the anterior margin of lobe; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; arm wider than long with rounded apex ( +Fig. 18E +). Cercus elongate, slightly bent posteriorly and with a preapical rounded protuberance dorsally ( +Fig. 18A +). Cercal prongs convergent ( +Fig. 18B +). Surstylus triangular, slightly curved anteriorly, with rounded apex; setulae restricted to a band basally and setae concentrated on distal half ( +Fig. 18A +). Pregonite with widened base and distal half perpendicular to base, with anterior margin bearing granulations and with grooves, posterior margin with a row of setae ( +Fig. 18C +). Postgonite almost straight, short (shorter than pregonite) with pointed apex curved anteriorly and a long seta and some small pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 18D +). Basiphallus shorter than distiphallus, gently curved dorsally ( +Fig. 18F +). Distiphallus club-shaped, with a sinuous ventral margin bearing a small claw-like projection ( +Fig. 18F +). Vesica angled with a triangular projection basally and a rounded protuberance distally in lateral view ( +Fig. 18F +). Apex of vesica with a rounded projection covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 18F +). Inner process of vesica longer than wide ( +Fig. 18F +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-fourth width as the widest portion lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted medially in distiphallus ( +Fig. 18F +). Median stylus with a basal projection ( +Fig. 18F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Panama ( +Panama +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. utinguensis + +since it has pregonite with grooves and with granulations on anterior margin, apex of vesica rounded, covered with microtrichia, and arm of sternite 5 widened. However, it differs from + +N. utinguensis + +in having a brown palpus and distal half of vesica with a large, rounded projection. In + +N. utinguensis + +the palpus is brown and the projection of the vesica is small and triangular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104388536FF69DF3413F355FC.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104388536FF69DF3413F355FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc04b12715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104388536FF69DF3413F355FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx lopesi +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx lopesi +Dodge, 1968a: 281 + + +(key), 285 (description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Angra dos Reis, Japuhyba [= Japuíba]. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 261 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): JAPUHYBA / +ANGRA 23–3 +– +940 +/ J. +LANE +E +LOPES +[print- ed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with black] // + +Holotype +[printed on rectangular red label] // + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ Dodge lopesi [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red] // +MNRJ / 2201 +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +lacking head, fore legs and left mid leg, with terminalia extended.] + + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Paraíba + +: +Jo +„o +Pessoa +, +Mata do Buraquinho +, + +01.IX.2009 + +, on pig carcass, leg. +R + +. + +Farias +(1 ♁, +MPEG +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = +4.5 mm +(n = 2). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta reddish-black with basal half reddish-brown. Six frontal setae. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline, with faint brown spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 yellow, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, with a very shallow cleft, not surpassing the base of lobe; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; arm glossiform, curved posteriorly ( +Fig. 17E +). Sternite 5 with small setulae restricted to posterior half ( +Fig. 17E +). Cercus elongate and narrow in lateral view ( +Fig. 17A +). Cercal prongs with pointed tips strongly convergent ( +Fig. 17B +). Inner lateral margin of cercus without setulae and cercal base with long setae ( +Fig. 17A +). Surstylus conical, with a small patch of setulae basally on posterior margin ( +Fig. 17A +). Pregonite widened, with tip curved anteriorly, anterior margin with some pointed projections, posterior margin with small setae ( +Fig. 17C +). Postgonite conical, with rounded tip slightly curved anteriorly and with a long seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 17D +). Basiphallus longer than wide, curved dorsally ( +Fig. 17F +). Distiphallus club-shaped, with dorsal margin sinuous and apical margin rounded ( +Fig. 17F +). Ventral margin sinuous with a thin finger-like projection ( +Fig. 17F +). Vesica strongly angled, with bifid tip ( +Fig. 17F +). Inner process of vesica longer than wide ( +Fig. 17F +). Lateral and median styli short, about one-fourth of width of widest portion of the lateral wall of distiphallus, positioned medially in distiphallus ( +Fig. 17F +). Median stylus with a projection basally ( +Fig. 17F +). + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Nephochaetopteryx lopesi +Dodge, 1968 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Jo„o Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil (MPEG). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, lateral view; arrow showing pointed projections. +D. +Postgonite, lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). +F. +Phallus, lateral view; black arrow showing bifid tip of vesica and red arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Paraíba +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the others in the genus in having vesica with a bifid tip and anterior margin of pregonite with many pointed projections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043A8538FF69D90C128957C0.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043A8538FF69D90C128957C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee37c06b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043A8538FF69D90C128957C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx limpidipennis +Lopes + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +37C, F +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx limpidipennis +Lopes, 1976: 70–72 + + +(descriptions of male and female). +Type +locality: +Mexico +, +Sonora +, Bahia San Carlos. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 260 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 307 + +; description of female). + + + + + +Type material examined. +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +CAS +): +MEX +.: +Sonora +/ Bahia San Carlos / +1.III.1936 +/ P.H. Arnaud Jr. [printed on rectangular white label] // +PAUL +H. ARNAULD, JR. / COLLECTION / Gift to California / Academy of Sciences / San Francisco, +CALIF +. [printed on rectangular white label] // +HOLOTYPUS +[handwritten on rectangular red label] // + +Nephochaetopteryx + +/ + +limpidipennis + +/ +Holotypus +♁ / Det. H.S. Lopes [printed on rectangular white label] // California Academy / of Sciences / Type No. 12390 [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with cleared abdomen glued to the specimen label and terminalia and sternite 5 glued to a card triangle pinned beneath the specimen.] + + +PARATYPES +(3). +♀ +( +CAS +): +MEX +.: +Sonora +/ Alamos / +21.II.1936 +/ P.H. Arnaud Jr. [printed on rectangular white label] // +PAUL +H. ARNAULD, JR. / COLLECTION / Gift to California / Academy of Sciences / San Francisco, CA- LIF. [printed on rectangular white label] // Collected at / flr [flower] +Mangifera +/ indica [printed on rectangular white label] // +Allotypus +[handwritten on rectangular red label] // + +Nephochaetopteryx + +/ + +limpidipennis + +/ +n. sp. +Allotypus +♀ +/ Det. H.S. Lopes [printed on rectangular white label] // Collection of the / CALIFORNIA ACADEMY / +OF SCI- ENCES +, San / Francisco, California [printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition, lacking left mid leg, with cleared abdomen glued to specimen label and terminalia and sternites glued to a card triangle pinned beneath the specimen]. ♁ ( +MNRJ +): +MEX +.: +Sonora +/ Alamos / +5.I.1971 +/ P.H. & M. Arnaud / Collectors [printed on rectangular white label] // +Paratype +[printed on rectangular green label] // + +Nephochaetopteryx + +/ + +limpidipennis + +/ +Paratypus +♁ / Det. H.S. Lopes [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition, with left wing broken, cercus and sternite 5 glued to a card triangle pinned below the specimen and missing phallus and gonites]. +♀ +( +MNRJ +): +MEX +.: +Sonora +/ Alamos / +21.II.1963 +/ P.H. Arnaud Jr. [printed on rectangular white label] // Collected at / flor [= flower] +Mangifera +/ indica [printed on rectangular white label] // +PAUL +H. ARNAULD, JR. / COLLECTION / Gift to California / Academy of Sciences / San Francisco, +CALIF +. [printed on rectangular white label] // +Paratype +[printed on rectangular green label] // + +Nephochaetopteryx + +/ + +limpidipennis + +/ +Paratypus +♀ +/ Det. H.S. Lopes [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition, missing right mid leg, with abdomen and terminalia cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen]. + + +Additional material examined. + +Mexico +. + +Chiapas + + +: + +San Cristobal +de las +Casas +, + +20. +V + + +.1969, leg. B. +V +. + +Peterson +(1 ♁, +MNRJ +). + +Jalisco + +: +Puerto Vallarta +, + +31.XII.1970 + +, leg. +P.H. Arnaud +& +M. Arnaud +( +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 4.0– +5.5 mm +(n = 3). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, with basal half or entirely reddish-brown. Six frontal setae. Palpus brown or black. +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 2+3, notopleurals 2 subprimaries; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Mid femur with two median setae and without a posteroventral differentiated seta. Wing hyaline; vein R setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +4+5 + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of grayish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 brown with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, with small setae restricted to posterior half; cleft deep, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; arms divergent, small and narrow, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 16E +). Cercus shorter than epandrium, with cercal prongs slight curved posteriorly with rounded apex bearing a small pointed projection on posterior margin in lateral view ( +Fig. 16A +). Cercus with lateral margin of cercal base projected laterally and cercal prongs separated and parallel in dorsal view ( +Fig. 16B +). Cercal prong with a preapical tuft of setulae; long and thick setae restricted to cercal base ( +Figs 16 +A–B). Surstylus conical with rounded apex; anterior margin concave, with a narrow strip of setulae close to posterior margin of basal half and with small setae restricted to distal half ( +Fig. 16A +). Pregonite short (shorter than postgonite), with distal half perpendicular to base, with few pointed setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 16C +). Postgonite tapering distally and curved anteriorly, with small pointed setae and with a strong median seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 16D +). Basiphallus short, about half as long as distiphallus, inverted L-shaped ( +Fig. 16F +). Distiphallus L-shaped, with apical surface concave ( +Fig. 16F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus corrugated with pointed projections ( +Fig. 16F +). Vesica L-shaped, with apical portion serrated and with a middle triangular projection in basal half ( +Fig. 16F +). Inner process of vesica narrowed ( +Fig. 16F +). Lateral and median styli elongate, and both inserted close to apical surface of distiphallus ( +Fig. 16F +). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Nephochaetopteryx limpidipennis +Lopes, 1976 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (MNRJ). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Female +. Differs from male as follows: palpus spatulate ( +Fig. 37F +), tergite 5 reddish with golden microtomentum ( +Fig. 37C +). Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 11–12, 34). + + + + +Distribution. +NEARCTIC—Mexico ( +Sonora +). NEOTROPICAL—Mexico ( +Chiapas +, +Jalisco +). + + + + +Remarks. +The female of this species differs from the others in the genus in having tergite 5 reddish with golden microtomentum and the palpus enlarged and spatulate. In the other species, tergite 5 is brown with golden or grayish microtomentum and the palpus is club-shaped. However, the females of many species remain unknown. The distiphallus of this species shows apical surface with a prominent concavity and ventral margin corrugate and with pointed projections, features found only in + +N. fuscipennis + +. However, + +N. fuscipennis + +differs from + +N. limpidipennis + +in having an elongate surstylus (see remarks under + +N. fuscipennis + +). + + +Males and females of this species were collected on mango flowers ( + +Mangifera indica + +: +Anacardiaceae +) in +Mexico +. This is the first record of + +N. limpidipennis + +from +Chiapas +and +Jalisco +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043C853AFF69DF21140B55D8.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043C853AFF69DF21140B55D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1850bc516c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043C853AFF69DF21140B55D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx lamasi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MZUSP +): +Brasil +: SP / +Teodoro Sampaio +/ +Pq. Est. Do Morro do Diabo +[= Morro do Diabo State Park] / + +Trilha +da Taquara + +[= Taquara Trail] / +Malaise +/ + +30.IX–4.X.2002 + +/ +V +. +C. Silva +col. [printed on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with abdomen and terminalia cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Length = 5.0 mm. + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black. Six frontal setae. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of five spines. Mid femur with three median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline, with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of grayish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown; with a deep cleft, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe quadrate with pointed projection in outer lateral margin; arms divergent, very narrow with rounded apex ( +Fig. 15E +). Cercus shorter than epandrium with distal portion curved posteriorly and a preapical protuberance dorsally in lateral view. Cercal prong without setulae on tip and on inner lateral margin. Cercal base with a middle lateral clutch of differentiated setulae and several long and thick setae basally ( +Fig. 15A +). Cercal prongs convergent with a rounded preapical protuberance on inner lateral margins in dorsal view ( +Fig. 15B +). Surstylus rounded with a small protuberance apically without setulae ( +Fig. 15A +). Pregonite narrow and elongate, curved anteriorly, with rounded apex and few small pointed setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 15C +). Postgonite shorter than pregonite, tapering distally, with a long seta and some small setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 15D +). Basiphallus about half as long as distiphallus and curved dorsally ( +Fig. 15F +). Distiphallus elongate, with vetroapical margin bearing a narrow and pointed projection; ventral margin with a claw-like projection ( +Fig. 15F +). Inner process of vesica elongate and arched, without spine-like processes. Vesica elongate, slightly angled, with a pointed triangular projection on basal half and with rounded apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 15F +). Lateral and median styli of about half of width of widest lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted at the level of vesica base ( +Fig. 15F +). + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Nephochaetopteryx lamasi + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia. Holotype specimen from Teodoro Sampaio, S„o Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view; arrow showing preapical protuberance on dorsal margin of cercus. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view; black arrow showing triangular projection of vesica and red arrow showing claw-like projection of ventral margin of distipallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Brazilian dipterist Dr. Carlos José Einicker Lamas (MZUSP), in recognition of his contributions to our knowledge of the +Diptera +fauna of +Brazil +and for his contribution to an early version of this manuscript. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil (S„o Paulo). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from the remaining species of the genus in having cercus with a rounded preapical protuberance on the inner lateral margin and ventral margin of distiphallus with a large claw-like projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043C853CFF69DAF413E857B7.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043C853CFF69DAF413E857B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57450800d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043C853CFF69DAF413E857B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx juquiana +Dodge + + + + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx juquiana +Dodge, 1968a: 281 + + +(key), 283 (description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, S„o Paulo, Juquiá. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 260 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil (S„o Paulo). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described by +Dodge (1968a) +based on only one male specimen from Juquiá (S„o Paulo), which was deposited in the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC). All the specimens described by +Dodge (1968a) +and deposited in the IOC had since been relocated to MNRJ. However, the +holotype +of + +N. juquiana + +was not located in the MNRJ prior to the 2018 fire. + + +From the description provided by +Dodge (1968a) +it is evident that this species differs from other species of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +by the following combination of characters: sternite 4 of male with a median patch of thick setae; pregonite narrowed, very long (longer than postgonite) and curved anteriorly. None of the specimens analyzed in this study had this combination of features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043E853CFF69D84813845580.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043E853CFF69D84813845580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1852ced6f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043E853CFF69D84813845580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx inca + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): +PERU +/ +Tingo Maria +/ +Río +[= River] +Huallagá +/ + +670m + +Leg. +/ +W. Weyrauch +[printed on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with cleared and shrunken terminalia preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Length = +5.3 mm +. + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, reddish anteriorly. Five frontal setae. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4; intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, anepisternals 4; merals 6. Mid femur with two median setae and with a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of three spines. Wing hyaline with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of grayish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 2 to 4 rectangular, sternite 2 yellow with a median brown strip broadened posteriorly, sternites 3 and 4 brown; sternite 4 with a median patch of thick setae on posterior margin. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, wider than long with short and long setae; cleft deep; lobe short and rectangular; arm elongate, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 14E +). Cercus short, shorter than epandrium, tapering distally, with rounded tip bent posteriorly ( +Fig. 14A +). Cercal base with long and thick setae and without setulae on outer lateral margin basally and on distal one-third ( +Fig. 14A +). Cercal prongs with distal halves parallel in dorsal view ( +Fig. 14B +). Surstylus glossiform, with a finger-like projection on posterobasal corner ( +Fig. 14A +). Pregonite shorter than postgonite, with pointed apex and distal half perpendicular to base; anterior margin with a prominent projection; posterior margin convex with small pointed setae ( +Fig. 14C +). Postgonite elongate, with posterior margin sinuous and a narrowed and pointed apex, gently curved anteriorly; anterior margin with one long seta (longer than postgonite) and few minute and pointed setae ( +Fig. 14D +). Basiphallus short, about half as long as distiphallus, T-shaped in lateral view ( +Fig. 14F +). Distiphallus with apical margin rounded, corrugated medially ( +Fig. 14F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus serrated ( +Fig. 14F +). Vesica angled, with distal portion tapering distally and a hook-shaped tip, in lateral view ( +Fig. 14F +). Vesica with a rounded process medially ( +Fig. 14F +). Inner process of vesica with distal portion rectangular ( +Fig. 14F +). Lateral and median stylus very short, of about one-third of width of widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted medially in distiphallus ( +Fig. 14F +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Nephochaetopteryx inca + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia of holotype (MNRJ). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing corrugated apical margin. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Incan culture, which was prevalent in +Peru +during the pre-Hispanic age. The specific epithet should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Peru (Huánaco). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. molinai + +in the shape of the cercus, distiphallus and gonites and differs from it in having lobe of sternite 5 short and rectangular; vesica with hook-shaped tip in lateral view and apical margin of distiphallus corrugated. In + +N. molinai + +the lobe is glossiform; the tip of the vesica is not hook-shaped and the apical margin of the distiphallus is not corrugated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043F853EFF69D9AD12EB571C.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043F853EFF69D9AD12EB571C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b0b986c0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11043F853EFF69D9AD12EB571C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx fuscipennis +Lopes + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx fuscipennis +Lopes, 1941: 361 + + +(description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, Nova Teutônia. Other references: + +Dodge (1968a: 281 + +; key); + +Lopes (1969: 28 + +; catalog); + +Pape (1996: 260 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Redescription. +[Based on images of the +holotype +and on the original description and figures provided by +Lopes (1941) +.] +Male +. Length = +6 mm +[obtained from +Lopes (1941) +]. + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates and postocular strip with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta reddishbrown. Seven frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 3+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 1+2; supra-alars 2+3, notopleurals 2 subprimaries; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Nephochaetopteryx fuscipennis +Lopes, 1941 + +, male terminalia. Redrawn from +Lopes (1941) +. +A. +Epandrium, surstylus, cercus and distiphallus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; ce = cercus; pr = pregonite; pt = postgonite; sr = surstylus; ve = vesica. + + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of grayish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. + +Terminalia. Cercus short (shorter than epandrium) in lateral view, with distal portion slight curved posteriorly ( +Fig. 13A +). Cercal base projected laterally and cercal prongs parallel ( +Fig. 13B +). Surstylus narrow and elongate, almost as long as cercus, curved anteriorly and with a rounded apex ( +Fig. 13A +). Pregonite longer than wide, with rounded apex and a small preapical pointed projection on anterior margin ( +Fig. 13A +). Postgonite elongate, with pointed apex curved anteriorly and a strong median seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 13A +). Distiphallus with sinuous dorsal margin and apical margin with a concavity. Ventral margin serrated ( +Fig. 13A +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Santa Catarina +). + + + + +Remarks. +The only known specimen of + +N. fuscipennis + +is the +holotype +male deposited in the Natural History Museum in London ( +United Kingdom +), which was examined through a photo. Even if we had access to this specimen, we would have preferred not to dissect the terminalia, since it is the only known specimen of + +N. fuscipennis + +. However, based on the figures and description by +Lopes (1941) +and photos of the +holotype +, it is evident that + +N. fuscipennis + +is a valid species with many unique features. + + + +Nephochaetopteryx fuscipennis + +differs from all the other known congeneric species in having surstylus narrow and elongate, almost as long as cercus. The distiphallus of + +N. limpidipennis + +is similar to that of + +N. fuscipennis + +in having apex with a prominent concavity and ventral margin serrated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110453854FFF69D88015A4568C.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110453854FFF69D88015A4568C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8611507673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE110453854FFF69D88015A4568C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx utinguensis +Tibana & Hime + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx utinguensis +Tibana & Hime, 1985: 342–345 + + +(descriptions of male, female and first instar larva). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Pará +, Belém. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 262 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 312 + +; redescription of female). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Acre + +: +Rio Branco +, + +25.X–8.XI.1991 + +, +suspended trap +at a height of 1.6 meters, leg. +F. Ramos +, +A. Henriques +, +I. Gorayeb +& +N. Bittencourt +(1 ♁, +MPEG +) + +. + + +Amazonas + +: +Balawa-u +[= Barcelos], +01°48’25’’N +63°47’04’’W +, + +14.IX.1995 + +, +Malaise trap +, leg. +L.S. Aquino +(1 ♁, +INPA +) + +; + +Mamirauá +, várzea [= seasonal floodplain for- est], +3°02’54.4’’S +64°51’02.1’’W +, + +19–21.IX.1997 + +, +Malaise trap +, leg. +I.S. Gorayeb +& O. +T +. +Silveira +(4 ♁♁, +MPEG +) + +; + +same data but + +25–28.IX.1993 + +(2 ♁♁, +MPEG +) + +; + +Marão +, +Rio Japurá +, +Ilha Jaraqui +[= Jaraqui Island], + +25.X.1988 + +, leg. +J. Dias +(1 ♁, +MPEG +) + +. + + +Maranhão + +: +Ribamar Fiquene +, +Rio Tocantins +[= Tocantins River], +05°56’29’’S +47°25’27’’W +, + +13.XII.2001 + +, +suspended trap +, leg. +J.A. Rafael +, +F.L. Oliveira +& +J. Vidal +(1 ♁, +INPA +) + +. + + +Pará + +: +Belém +, [State Park of] +Utinga +, + +VIII.1969 + +, leg. +H.S. Lopes +(1 ♁, +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data but +APEG +(1 ♁, +MNRJ +) + +; + +Bragança +, +Mata do Lobão +, + +14–15.VIII.2008 + +, +butterfly trap +baited with banana, leg. +R +. +C.O. Santos +(4 ♁♁, +MPEG +) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Imbaré +, + +X.1967 + +, leg. +H. Ebert +(1 ♁, +MNRJ +) + +. + + +Roraima + +: +Vilhena +, +Polonoroeste +, + +17.XII.1986 + +, leg. +C. Elias +(1 ♁, +DZUP +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 4.5–5.0 mm (n = 14). + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black. Six frontal setae. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Mid femur with two median setae and with a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of grayish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 2 and 3 orange with a median brown strip and sternite 4 brown, with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, with long and short slender setae; cleft shallow, not passing the anterior margin of lobe; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; arms divergents, wider than long, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 36E +). Cercus elongate, slightly curved dorsally in lateral view, without setulae on inner lateral margin and with long setae restricted to basal half ( +Fig. 36A +). Cercal prongs separated with convergent tips in dorsal view ( +Fig. 36B +). Surstylus almost triangular, with rounded apex, with setulae restricted to a wide cluster in basal half ( +Fig. 36A +). Pregonite with wide base and distal half perpendicular to base, with anterior margin with granulations and with grooves, posterior margin with a row of setae ( +Fig. 36C +). Postgonite shorter than pregonite with pointed apex curved anteriorly, with a long seta and small pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 36D +). Basiphallus as long as distiphallus, curved dorsally ( +Fig. 36F +). Distiphallus with dorsal margin convex, with ventral margin bearing two pointed projections ( +Fig. 36F +). Vesica strongly angled in lateral view, with a prominent triangular projection in basal half with curved tip covered with microtrichia ( +Fig. 36F +). Inner process of vesica longer than wide in lateral view ( +Fig. 36F +). Lateral and median styli small, of about one-fourth width as the widest lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted at the level of vesica base ( +Fig. 36F +). + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Nephochaetopteryx utinguensis +Tibana & Hime, 1985 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view; arrow showing granulations. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view; red arrow showing small triangular projection of vesica and black arrow showing pointed projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Nephochaetopteryx + +species. +A. +Abdomen of the holotype male of + +N. distincta +Dodge, 1968 + +(WSU), lateroventral view. +B. +Abdomen of the holotype male of + +N. hyalina +Dodge, 1968 + +(= + +N. distincta + +) (SEMC), lateroventral view. +C. +Female abdomen of + +N. limpidipennis +Lopes, 1976 + +, dorsal view. Specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (MNRJ). +D. +Male abdomen of + +N. travassosi +Lopes, 1938 + +, dorsal view. Specimen from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MNRJ). +E. +Male abdomen of + +N. flavipalpis +Lopes, 1936 + +, dorsal view. Specimen from Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil (MNRJ). +F. +Female head of + +N. limpidipennis +Lopes, 1976 + +, lateral view. Specimen from Chiapas, Mexico (MNRJ). +G. +detail of anterior portion of the body of female paratype of + +N. coxalis +Dodge, 1968 + +, lateral view. Paratype from Minas Gerais, Brazil (MNRJ). Scale bars:1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Nephochaetopteryx + +species. +A. +Male mid femur of + +N. pallidiventris +Townsend, 1934 + +, lateral view of posterior surface; arrow showing elongate seta. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). +B. +Male mid femur of + +N. paraensis +Dodge, 1968 + +, lateral view of posterior surface. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG); arrow showing row of posteroventral setae without a differentiated seta. +C. +Male sternite 5 of + +N. pallidiventris + +, with lobes highlighted. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). +D. +Lobes of male sternite 5 of + +N. pallidiventris + +. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). +E. +Male sternite 4 of + +N. pallidiventris + +, with arrow pointing to patch of thick setae near posterior margin. Specimen from Bragança, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B = 300 μm; C, E = 100 μm; D = 20 μm. + + + +Female +. Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 27–28, 42). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Acre +, +Amazonas +, Maranh„o, +Pará +, +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +and six +paratypes +deposited in MNRJ were not examined because we had access to many non-type specimens with the diagnostic features of + +N. utinguensis + +, including some from the type locality. + + +This species is similar to + +N. marianae + +, from which it differs by the features mentioned in the remarks under that species. It is newly recorded for the Brazilian states of +Acre, Amazonas +, Maranh„o and +Roraima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104558553FF69D8FC13915754.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104558553FF69D8FC13915754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a3287b0506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104558553FF69D8FC13915754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx travassosi +Lopes + + + + + + + +( +Figs 35 +, +37D +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx travassosi +Lopes, 1938: 279 + + +(description of male). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Guanabara, Gávea. Other references: + +Dodge (1968a: 279 + +; key); + +Lopes (1969: 28 + +; catalog); + +Pape (1996: 262 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 312 + +; description of female). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MNRJ +): +Rio de Janeiro +/ Jardim Botânico / +H.S. Lopes +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with black] // + + +Holotype +[printed on rectangular red label bordered with black] // +Nephochaetopteryx +/ ♁ travassosi + +n. sp. + +/ +Holotypo +/ 8.9.37 + +Det. H.S. Lopes + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +MNRJ / 2205 +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with black]. [ +Holotype +lacking left mid leg, hind leg, abdomen and terminalia.] + + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Paraná + +: +Jundiaí do Sul +, +Fazenda Monte Verde +[= Monte Verde Farm], + +02.XI.1987 + +, PROFAUPAR, +Malaise trap +, [no collector] (1 ♁, +DZUP +) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Alto da Boa Vista +, + +08.II.1985 + +, leg. +Guimarães +( +1 ♀ +, +MNRJ +) + +. + + +São Paulo + +: +Ribeir +„o +Grande +, +24°15’S +48°10’W +, + +13–16.XII.2000 + +, +Malaise trap +, leg. M. +T + +. + +Tavares +(1 ♁, +MZUSP +); same data but + +10–13.XII.2000 + +( +2 ♀♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 6.8–7.0 mm (n = 4). + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates, postocular strip, gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta reddish-black with basal half reddish. Six frontal setae. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 1+3, anepisternals 5, notopleurals 1 subprimary; merals 5. Mid femur with three median setae and without differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of three to six spines. Wing hyaline with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +2+3 +with setulae ventrally; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of gray microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces ( +Fig. 37D +). Sternites 1 to 4 brown with grayish-blue microtomentum, quadrate, covered with yellowish setulae and marginal setae. Sternite 4 with a median patch of thick setae near posterior margin. + + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, with a deep cleft, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae and several long and short setae; arms convergents, short and glossiform, covered with setae ( +Fig. 35E +). Cercus shorter than epandrium, almost straight, with a minute preapical protuberance on ventral margin ( +Fig. 35A +). Cercal prongs separated with tips strongly convergent ( +Fig. 35B +). Cercus with a preapical tuft of long setulae on inner lateral margin, without setulae apically and with long and thick setae basally ( +Figs 35 +A–B). Surstylus almost triangular, covered with setulae, except on lateral margins ( +Fig. 35A +). Pregonite wider than long, with rounded apex perpendicular to base; ventral and posterior margins with short and pointed setae ( +Fig. 35C +). Postgonite straight, tapering distally, with pointed apex; posterior margin with a long seta (longer than postgonite) and small pointed setae ( +Fig. 35D +). Basiphallus short, about half as long as distiphallus, with proximal region narrowed and curved dorsally ( +Fig. 35F +). Distiphallus elongate, with dorsal margin sinuous, with apical margin rounded ( +Fig. 35F +). Ventral margin with a conspicuous glossiform projection directed anteriorly with serrated margin, with a large, rounded projection just above the base of vesica ( +Fig. 35F +). Vesica dome-shaped. Lateral and median styli short, of about one-third of width of widest lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted close to apical surface of distiphallus ( +Fig. 35F +). + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Nephochaetopteryx travassosi +Lopes, 1938 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Jundiaí do Sul, Paraná, Brazil (DZUP). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing glossiform lobe of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Female +. Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 25–26, 41). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, S„o Paulo). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. distincta + +and + +N. sofiae + + +sp. nov. + +in the shape of the distiphallus and differs from these by the features mentioned in the remarks under + +N. distincta + +and + +N. sofiae + + +sp. nov. + + + +The +holotype +of + +N. travassosi + +has no associated abdomen and terminalia. Nevertheless, it is possible to determine in the figure of the terminalia provided by +Lopes (1938) +that the vesica of this species is dome-shaped. In addition, the +holotype +shows R +2+3 +with setulae ventrally. We analyzed specimens with these features from Brazil’s Atlantic forest (biome of the type locality) and they were identified as + +N. travassosi + +. Therefore, this species is recorded for the first time from S„o Paulo and +Paraná +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104578555FF69D84812585788.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104578555FF69D84812585788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce5dfd3c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104578555FF69D84812585788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis +Dodge, 1968a: 281 + + +(key), 286 (descriptions of male and female). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, Tinguá. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 262 + +; catalog); + +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001: 310–311 + +; redescription of female). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Nova Iguaçu +, +Reserva Biológica do Tinguá +[= Tinguá Biological Re- serve], sweep netting, + +08.III.2002 + +, leg. S. +T + +. + +P. Amarante +e equipe [= S. +T +. +P. Amarante +and team] (1 ♁, +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. +Length = +6.3 mm +. + +Head. Fronto-orbital and parafacial plates with golden microtomentum. Postocular strip with silvery microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, with basal half reddish. Six frontal setae. Gena and postgena with silvery microtomentum. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+3; supra-alars 2+3; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Mid femur with three median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of five spines. Wing hyaline, with dark brown spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 1 to 4 yellow, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, longer than wide; cleft very shallow, not passing the anterior margin of lobe; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; posterior arm glossiform, projected posteriorly. Sternite 5 with small setulae restricted to posterior half ( +Fig. 34E +). Cercus elongate and narrow in lateral view, with apex slightly bent anteriorly ( +Fig. 34A +). Cercal prongs parallel, with convergent tips ( +Fig. 34B +). Cercal base with long seta, without setulae on outer lateral margin. Cercal prong without setae on inner lateral margin ( +Figs 34 +A–B). Surstylus triangular with rounded apex, some slender setae apically and setulae restricted to basal half ( +Fig. 34A +). Pregonite with distal half perpendicular to basal half with small pointed setae along posterior margin ( +Fig. 34C +). Postgonite almost straight, tapering distally, with a long seta and with some small pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 34D +). Basiphallus short, about half of the length of distiphallus, curved dorsally ( +Fig. 34F +). Distiphallus with dorsal margin sinuous and apical margin rounded ( +Fig. 34F +). Ventral margin sinuous with a small finger-like curved projection ( +Fig. 34F +). Vesica elongate, strongly angled ( +Fig. 34F +). Inner process of vesica longer than wide in lateral view ( +Fig. 34F +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-fourth width as the widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted medially in distiphallus ( +Fig. 34F +). Median stylus with a projection basally ( +Fig. 34F +). + + +Female +. Terminalia as described by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001 +, figs 23–24, 40). + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis +Dodge, 1968 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Nova Iguaçú, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing finger-like projection of ventral margin of distiphallus. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Rio de Janeiro +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis + +shares with + +N. lopesi + +, + +N. paraensis + +and + +N. similis + + +sp. nov. + +distiphallus with a small finger-like curved projection and vesica strongly angled. It differs from + +N. paraensis + +in having lobe of male sternite 5 rounded, with a tuft of short setulae, and surstylus lacking a pointed projection; and from + +N. lopesi + +in lacking pointed projections on the anterior margin of pregonite. The terminalia of + +N. tinguensis + +are similar to those of + +N. similis + + +sp. nov. + +, from which it differs by the shape of the gonites and distiphallus (see remarks under + +N. similis + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +Nephochaetopteryx tinguensis + +was described based on a single male (the +holotype +) and +20 females +( +paratypes +) from Tinguá, +Rio de Janeiro +, which were deposited in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC) ( +holotype +and some +paratypes +) and in WSU (remaining +paratypes +) ( +Dodge 1968a +). All the specimens described +Dodge (1968a) +were later transferred to MNRJ. However, we only found a small box with the female +paratypes +and the pinned label of the +holotype +male in MNRJ prior to the 2018 fire. Therefore, the +holotype +and only male specimen is presumed lost. + + +The present male redescription was based on one specimen from Reserva Biológica do Tinguá in +Rio de Janeiro +(the type locality), which runs to + +N. tinguensis + +in +Dodge’s (1968a) +key. In addition, the terminalia of the examined specimen are similar to those illustrated by +Dodge (1968a) +. The female +paratypes +are not redescribed here, since one of them was redescribed by +Mello-Patiu & Santos (2001) +. +Dodge (1968a) +identified the female specimens as + +N. tinguensis + +only because, among the material examined deposited in IOC, they were also collected in Tinguá. In addition, +Dodge (1968a) +mentioned that all the female +paratypes +(except for one specimen) differed from the male +holotype +in the color of palpus (yellow in males and brown in females). Therefore, considering that several species of + +Nephochaetopteryx + +whose females are unknown have been recorded from +Rio de Janeiro +, it is possible that the females identified as + +N. tinguensis + +belong to other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104598557FF69DE381201571C.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104598557FF69DE381201571C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce04190f783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE1104598557FF69DE381201571C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx tembe + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MPEG +): +Brasil +Pará +/ +Paragominas +/ Faz. [= Farm] +Cachoeira +/ do +Rio Vermelho +/ 15 a [= to] + +18.I.1991 + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +Brasil +Pará +/ +R +. +B. Neto +[printed on rectangular white label] // +Armadilha Malaise +[= +Malaise trap +] [printed on rectangular white label]. [The +holotype +lacks its right fore leg; its abdomen and terminalia are cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Length = +5.3 mm +. + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates, gena and postgena with yellowish-gray microtomentum and postocular strip with grayish microtomentum. Frontal vita black with basal half reddish-brown. Six frontal setae. Palpus yellow. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+3; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 6; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of five spines. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline, with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +. Vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of golden microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 2 to 4 yellow with a median brown strip, covered with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, wider than long, with small setae restricted to posterior half; cleft shallow, not surpassing the anterior margin of lobe; lobe reduced, quadrate and with a tuft of short setulae; arms divergent, glossiform ( +Fig. 33E +). Cercus straight in lateral view, with a small apical rounded projection bent ventrally ( +Fig. 33A +). Cerci elongate with cercal prongs adjacent; lateral margin slightly ondulate and tip quadrate in dorsal view ( +Fig. 33B +). Cercus without setulae on outer and apical margins, covered with many long and small setae ( +Figs 33 +A–B). Surstylus conical, with setulae restricted to basal portion, apical portion bearing many short setae ( +Fig. 33A +). Pregonite glossiform, shorter than postgonite, slight curved anteriorly, with small pointed setae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 33C +). Postgonite straight, with distal half tapering distally, with a long seta and some small pointed setae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 33D +). Basiphallus elongate, curved dorsally ( +Fig. 33F +). Distiphallus with posterior margin angled distally, with apical margin rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 33F +). Lateral wall of distiphallus with grooves posteriorly, with a cluster of microtrichia anteriorly; ventral margin rounded ( +Fig. 33F +). Vesica elongate and angled, with a middle triangular projection and with apex bearing small spines ( +Fig. 33F +). Base of vesica elongate, with spine-like processes ( +Fig. 33F +). Lateral and median styli elongate, about half as long as the widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted medially in distal portion of distiphallus ( +Fig. 33F +). + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Nephochaetopteryx tembe + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia. Holotype from Paragominas, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the right side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, ventral view (setation omitted on the left side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +tembe + +” is a noun in apposition derived from the Tembé Indian tribe that inhabits the region of Paragominas, the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil ( +Pará +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be easily distinguished from the other species in the genus by the reduced and rectangular lobe of male sternite 5 and by the adjacent cercal prongs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11045C8559FF69DD5A12B050CC.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11045C8559FF69DD5A12B050CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec3a5952bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11045C8559FF69DD5A12B050CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx subaurata +(Engel) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + + + + +Bercaea subaurata +Engel, 1931: 142 + + +(description of male). + +Type +locality: +Bolivia +, +San José de Chiquitos + +. + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx subaurata +: +Lopes (1969: 28 + + +; catalog); + +Pape (1996: 262 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Nephochaetopteryx subaurata + + +was described based on the +holotype +♁ deposited in Staatliches Museum f̹r Naturkunde Stuttgart ( +SMNS +), Stuttgart, +Germany +. The +holotype +was not examined directly, therefore the redescription is based on photographs of the +holotype +and figures from the original description. The label of the +holotype +shows the following data: +S. José +n̂rdl. 80 +Km Boliv. X. +26 [handwritten by Lindner] / +Lindner, D +Chaco Exped [printed] + +. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Nephochaetopteryx spinosa +Dodge, 1968 + +, male terminalia. Specimen from Canindeyú, Paraguay (DZUP). +A. +Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. +B. +Cerci, dorsal view (setation omitted on the left side). +C. +Pregonite, left lateral view. +D. +Postgonite, left lateral view. +E. +Sternite 5, venral view (setation omitted on the right side). +F. +Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing median rectangular projection of vesica. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; ip = inner process of vesica; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; ve = vesica. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.1 mm; C, D, F = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Nephochaetopteryx subaurata +Engel, 1931 + +, male. Holotype from San José de Chiquitos, Bolívia (SMNS). +A. +Terminalia, left lateral view. +B. +Habitus, left lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +( +holotype +) ( +Fig. 32A +). Length = +4.5 mm +. + +Head. Parafacial plate and postocular strip with golden microtomentum; fronto-orbital plate with silvery microtomentum. Frontal vitta black with upper half reddish-brown. Five frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus brown. +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4; intra-alars 2+3; supra-alars 1+3; notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 5; merals 6. Mid femur with two median setae and without a differentiated posteroventral seta. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Wing hyaline. +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of silvery microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 32B +). Sternite 5 brown; with a deep cleft, nearly reaching middle region; lobe rounded and with a tuft of short setulae; arms divergent, short and narrow. Cercus shorter than epandrium, with a rounded projection covered with spines on inner lateral margin in distal half and with tip pointed and curved ventrally. Cercal base with long and thick setae; cercal prong with short setae. Pregonite longer than wide, with rounded apex. Postgonite longer than wide, with pointed apex. Distiphallus with apical margin rounded and ventral margin serrated. Vesica elongate and angled in lateral view. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Argentina (Chaco), +Bolivia +(San José de Chiquitos). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. cyaneiventris + +, + +N. orbitalis + +and + +N. psittacocercus + + +sp. nov. + +in having cercal prongs with spines. + +Nephochaetopteryx cyaneiventris + +differs from + +N. subaurata + +in having cercus with a prominent projection. + +Nephochaetopteryx subaurata + +differs from + +N. orbitalis + +and + +N. psittacocercus + + +sp. nov. + +in having cercal prongs without a rounded lateral projection. + + +In the catalogue of +Sarcophagidae +of the Americas south of the +United States +( +Lopes 1969 +) and in the Catalogue of the +Sarcophagidae +of the World ( +Pape 1996 +), the type locality of + +N. subaurata + +is given as San José in +Argentina +, which is the same locality mentioned in the original description by +Engel (1931) +. According to + +Dufek +et al +. (2020) + +, San José is “Estancia San José”, a province of +Formosa +in +Argentina +. However, Dr. Erwin Lindner (collector of the +holotype +) was in San José, northeast +Argentina +, in +October 1925 +, and he collected around San José de Chiquitos in +Bolivia +in +September and October 1926 +. Therefore, as in the +holotype +label the word “Boliv,” and the date “X.26” are clearly stated, the locality “S. José” cannot be in +Argentina +, as +Engel (1931) +presumed (Dr. Hans-Peter Tschorsnig, pers. comm.). + + + +Until recently, + +N. subaurata + +was known only from the +holotype +male, but another specimen was recentely recorded from the +Humid +Chaco region +, +Argentina +by + +Dufek +et al. +(2020) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11045C855CFF69DBB915CC522B.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11045C855CFF69DBB915CC522B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27cabf639b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11045C855CFF69DBB915CC522B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx spinosa +Dodge + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx spinosa +Dodge, 1968b: 423 + + +(key), 437 (description of male). +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. Other references: + +Pape (1996: 262 + +; catalog). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +SEMC +): PANAMA-Canal +Zone +/ +Barro +Colorado +Island +/ + +24.IV.1956 + +/ +Carl W. +& +Morlan E. +/ +Rettenmeyer No. +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red] // + +HOLOTYPE +/ +Nephochaetopteryx +/ spinosa / Dodge [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label bordered with red]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, with terminalia extended and one detached wing glued to the specimen label.] + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +. + +Rondônia + +: +Vilhena +, + +15.X.1986 + +, leg. +C. Elias +(1 ♁, +DZUP +) + +. + +Paraguay +. + +Canindeyú + +: +Reserva Natural del Bosque Ubaracajú +: +Jejui-mí +, bosque bajo inundado [= lowland flooded forest], +Malaise trap +, + +29.III–9.IV.1996 + +, leg. +A.C.F. Costa +(1 ♁, +DZUP +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Length = 5.0–7.0 mm (n = 3). + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates and postocular strip with golden microtomentum. Frontal vitta black, with basal half reddish-brown. Five frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 2+2; supra-alars 2+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 7; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of four spines. Mid femur with two median setae and a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of grayish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternite 2 yellow, sternites 3 and 4 brown with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown, longer than wide; with a shallow cleft, not surpassing the anterior margin of lobe; lobe rounded, with a tuft of short setulae; arm small, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 31E +). Cercus shorter than epandrium, in lateral view straight with rectangular tip bearing a small point on ventral margin ( +Fig. 31A +). Cercal prongs parallel in dorsal view ( +Fig. 31B +). Cercus without setulae on outer lateral and apical margins, with thick setae on proximal region ( +Figs 31 +A–B). Surstylus almost triangular, with rounded apex, a patch of setulae close to anterior margin and small and pointed setae restricted to posterior half ( +Fig. 31A +). Pregonite widened, strongly curved anteriorly with some spine-like setae on posterior margin; sinuous anterior margin with a finger-like projection basally ( +Fig. 31C +). Postgonite shorter than pregonite, tapering distally, curved anteriorly, with small, pointed setae and thick seta on anterior margin ( +Fig. 31D +). Basiphallus short (about one third length of distiphallus), T-shaped ( +Fig. 31F +). Distiphallus L-shaped with distal portion widened, ventral margin serrated ( +Fig. 31F +). Vesica L-shaped with a conspicuous middle rectangular projection ( +Fig. 31F +). Inner process of vesica short ( +Fig. 31F +). Lateral and median styli short, of about one-third width as the widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted close to apical surface of distiphallus ( +Fig. 31F +). + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brazil (Rondônia), +Panama +( +Panama +), +Paraguay +( +Canindeyú +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. pallidiventris + +and + +N. boruca + + +sp. nov. + +in having a T-shaped basiphallus, an L-shaped vesica and male sternite 5 longer than wide. + +Nephochaetopteryx pallidiventris + +differs from + +N. spinosa + +in having vesica with a rounded middle projection. In + +N. spinosa + +this projection is rectangular. The differences between + +N. spinosa + +and + +N. boruca + + +sp. nov. + +are mentioned in the remarks under the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11045F855EFF69DEC015E453D4.xml b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11045F855EFF69DEC015E453D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b905eb68da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/CE/7F77CE11045F855EFF69DEC015E453D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Revision of Nephochaetopteryx Townsend, 1934 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Fernando Da Silva +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + + + +Author + +Esposito, Maria Cristina +esposito@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes De +fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4928 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + +journal article +7431 +10.11646/zootaxa.4928.1.1 +cfbb768d-ea35-404f-bd57-c51c200e0207 +1175-5326 +4544406 +DF804097-A21A-4D6E-88C1-FFE201F3598F + + + + + + + +Nephochaetopteryx sofiae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +♁ ( +MPEG +): Brasil-PA / +Vitória do Xingu +/ +Margem +dir-R. +Xingu +[= right bank of Xingu River] / + +12–14.XII.2000 + +[printed on rectangular white label] // Ilha [= Island] +Taboca +/ +mata de Várzea +[= seasonal floodplain forest] / +Arm. +[= trap] +Malaise +/ +C. Maciel +& +J. Dias +[printed on rectangular white label]. [ +Holotype +in good condition, covered with dead fungal hyphae, with right antenna lacking, abdomen and terminalia cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen.] + + + + +PARATYPES +(7). ♁ ( +MPEG +) + +: + +Brasil +Amazonas +/ +Alvarães +/ 6 a [= to] + +10. +VI + + + +.1994 [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // I.S. +Gorayeb +/ O. +T + +. + +Silveira +/ +Armadilha +[= trap] +Malaise +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition]. ♁ ( +MPEG +): BRASIL-PARÁ-Viseu / Fazenda [= Farm] Ema; Malaise / +52°21’26.6”S +; +01°25’13.5”W +/ +Mata +[= forest]; + +13 a 24– +VI + + + +.2000 [printed on rectangular white label] // +Viseu-Fazenda Ema +[= +Ema Farm +] / +I.S. Gorayeb +; +T + +. + +Pimentel +/ +J.O. Dias +; +R + +. + +N. Bittencourt +[printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition, covered with dead fungal hyphae, with abdomen and terminalia cleared and preserved in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen]. ♁ ( +MPEG +): +São Geraldo do Araguaia +/ +Serra das Andorinhas-Sta. Cruz +/ +S6°12’58.8” +W 48°26’1.6” +/ + +1–10.XII.2001 + +[printed on rectangular white label] // +Serra das Andorinhas-Sta. +Cruz- + +1–10/XII/2001 + +/ + +Mata +de Encosta + +[= hillside forest], +Arm. Suspensa + +20m + +[= +suspended trap +at a height of 20 meters] / +Cols +: +I.S. Gorayeb +, +A. Tavares +/ +J.M.F. Ribeiro +, +L.A.S. Sousa +[printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition, glued to a card triangle, with terminalia glued to another card triangle pinned beneath the specimen]. ♁ ( +MPEG +) + +: + +Brasil +Pará +/ +Paragominas +/ +Faz. +[= farm] +Cachoeira +/ do +Rio Vermelho +/ 18 a [= to] + +21–I–1991 + +[printed on rectangular white label] // + + +Brasil +Pará +/ +P. Tadeu +/ +Armadilha Malaise +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition, with left fore leg missing]. ♁ ( +MPEG +) + +: + +Brasil +Pará +/ +Serra Norte +/ N1- +Mata +[= N1-Forest] / + +28 a 21–XI–1985 + +[printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // +Armadilha +/ 1,6m / +Suspensa +[= +suspended trap +at a height of 1.6 meters] [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] // + + +Brasil +Pará +/ +F.F. Ramos +[printed on rectangular white label] // +MPEG +DIP / 12181656 + +[printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition, lacking abdomen]. ♁ ( +MPEG +): + +Brasil +AC-Rio +Branco +/ 25–X a [= to] 8–XI-91 / +F. Ramos +/ +A. Henriques +/ +I. Gorayeb +/ +N. Bittencourt +[printed on rectangular white label] // +Armadilha +/ 1,6m / +Suspensa +[= +suspended trap +at a height of 1.6 meters] / +Mata Várzea +[= seasonal floodplain forest] [printed and handwritten on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition]. ♁ ( +MPEG +): Bragança-PA + +, + +Brasil +/ +Mata do Lob +„o / + +14–15.VII.2008 + +/ +R + +.C.O. Santos [printed on rectangular white label] // Bragança-PA, + +Brasil +/ +Armadilha +de borboleta / com banana [= +butterfly trap +baited with banana] [printed on rectangular white label] [ +paratype +in good condition.] + + + + + +Description. +Male +. Length = +5.1–5.3 mm +(n = 8). + +Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial plates and postocular strip with yellowish-gray microtomentum. Frontal vitta black. Six frontal setae. Gena and postgena with golden microtomentum. Palpus yellow or light brown. + +Thorax. Chaetotaxy: dorsocentrals 2+4 (first two weak); intra-alars 3+2; supra-alars 1+3, notopleurals 1 subprimary; anepisternals 5; merals 5. Ctenidium consisting of three spines. Mid femur with three median setae and with a differentiated posteroventral seta. Wing hyaline; with dark spot beginning in the terminal portion of vein R +1 +, filling the distal third of cell r +1 +and the upper half of the distal half of cell r +2+3 +; vein R +4+5 +setulose dorsally to crossvein r-m. + +Abdomen. Tergites brown with a band of grayish microtomentum on anterior 4/5 of dorsal and lateral surfaces. Sternites 2 and 3 yellow with a median brown strip on posterior margin and sternite 4 brown, with yellowish setulae and with marginal setae. + +Terminalia. Sternite 5 brown; cleft deep, nearly reaching middle of sternite; lobe rounded, with a tuft of short setulae and with two prominent thick setae basally; arm very narrow and small, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 30E +). Cercus shorter than epandrium, almost straight, with a small apical protuberance on dorsal margin in lateral view ( +Fig. 30A +). Cercal prongs parallel with a preapical tuft of long setulae on inner lateral margins in dorsal view ( +Fig. 30B +). Surstylus almost triangular, covered with setulae, except on anterior margin and with long and fine setae apically ( +Fig. 30A +). Pregonite wide and short (shorter than postgonite), with rounded apex and distal half perpendicular to base; posterior margin with short and pointed setae ( +Fig. 30C +). Postgonite almost straight, with narrow and pointed apex curved anteriorly; posterior margin with a long seta (longer than postgonite) and small pointed setae ( +Fig. 30D +). Basiphallus short, about half as long as distiphallus, with proximal region narrowed and curved dorsally. Distiphallus elongate, with dorsal margin sinuous and apical margin rounded with a small concavity close to ventral margin ( +Fig. 30F +). Ventral margin of distiphallus with region just above basal portion of vesica twisted, bearing a pointed projection with serrated apex ( +Fig. 30F +). Vesica dome-shaped ( +Fig. 30F +). Lateral and median styli small, about one-third width of the widest portion of lateral wall of distiphallus, and both inserted close to apical surface of distiphallus ( +Fig. 30F +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of our friend and young dipterist Sofia Lins Leal Xavier de Camargo. + + + + +Distribution. +NEOTROPICAL—Brasil ( +Acre +, +Amazonas +, +Pará +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +N. travassosi + +and + +N. distincta + +in having vein R +2+3 +with setulae ventrally and a dome-shaped vesica. The lack of a small apical point on the surstylus and the presence a small concavity near the ventral margin of the distiphallus differentiate this species from + +N. travassosi + +and + +N. distincta + +, in which the apical surface of the distiphallus is entirely convex. In addition, the shapes of the ventral margin of the distiphallus of these three species are remarkably distinct. In + +N. distincta + +the ventral margin shows a glossiform plate-like projection strongly curved towards basal portion of the distiphallus, whereas in + +N. travassosi + +the glossiform plate-like projection is directed anteriorly. In + +N. sofiae + + +sp. nov. + +the projection is twisted and not glossiform. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/77/DE/7F77DE93645DBB52F716995E54BE2F66.xml b/data/7F/77/DE/7F77DE93645DBB52F716995E54BE2F66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a5f9440f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/77/DE/7F77DE93645DBB52F716995E54BE2F66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +173. + +Ipomoea aurantiaca +L.O. Williams + +, Fieldiana Bot. 32 +: 187. 1970. (Williams 1970a: 187) + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Chiapas, Mun. Tuxtla +Gutierrez +, +D.E. Breedlove & P. Raven +13362 (holotype F0054825, isotype DS). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial, stems somewhat woody below, glabrous, often slightly winged. Leaves petiolate, 4-10 +x +2-6 cm, ovate, finely acuminate, distinctly truncate to very broadly cuneate, glabrous, abaxially paler with prominent veins; petioles 1.5-2.5 cm. Inflorescence of 1-5-flowered axillary cymes; peduncles 2-7 cm, stout; bracteoles squamose, c. 1 mm; secondary peduncles sometimes present, 1-1.5 cm; pedicels 3-13 mm, thickened upwards; sepals unequal, glabrous, ovate to suborbicular, outer 4-6 mm, obtuse with narrow scarious margin, inner 7-12 mm rounded, mostly scarious; corolla 5-6 cm long, funnel-shaped, orange or yellow, glabrous, limb c. 3 cm diam., shallowly lobed with oblong-ovate lobes. Capsules 15 +x +6-9 mm, conical, glabrous, rostrate; seeds 10-12 +x +4 mm, black with long white marginal hairs to 10 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Low altitude forest from southern Mexico south to Costa Rica. + +COSTA RICA. +Punta Arenas, +W.A. Haber & E. Bello +5984 (MO, FTG). + + +NICARAGUA. +Boaco, San Lorenzo, +P. Moreno +18523 (FTG, MO). + + +GUATEMALA. +Huehuetenango, +J. Steyermark +51015 (F). + + +MEXICO. Chiapas +: +D.E. Breedlove +28080 (MICH); Barranca el Chorreadero, + +H. & C. +Cabrera + +5914 (ARIZ, MEXU); Chiapa de Corzo, El Chorreadero, +D.E. Breedlove & Thorne +20461 (MO); Tuxtla +Gutierrez +, +D.E. Breedlove & P.H. Raven +1332 (MO). + + + +Note. +Distinct because of its yellowish corolla and small truncate leaves. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/78/3C/7F783C93EE3A57F2FDE3BC0C37E8F057.xml b/data/7F/78/3C/7F783C93EE3A57F2FDE3BC0C37E8F057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d000cbcc0ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/78/3C/7F783C93EE3A57F2FDE3BC0C37E8F057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Baccharis tenuifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 860. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 6090. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Chrysocoma scabra +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 104, t. 88, f. 103. 1732. + + + +Current name: + +Polyarrhena reflexa +(L.) Cass. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Stearn (in Blunt, +Compleat Naturalist +: 249. 1971) discussed the protologue but did not indicate a type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/78/67/7F7867923D4565062C174FCFEC246D5B.xml b/data/7F/78/67/7F7867923D4565062C174FCFEC246D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef05e209c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/78/67/7F7867923D4565062C174FCFEC246D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Diplocirrus sp. nov. 3 + + + +Diagnosis. +Incomplete. Length 4 mm, width 0.5 mm, ~ 16 chaetigers. Body with first eight chaetigers swollen, thereafter cylindrical. Cephalic cage (chaetigers 1-3) developed. Lateral papillae not developed in posterior chaetigers, chaetae developed in posterior chaetigers. Attached sand particles absent. Body papillae scarce, very short, thin. + + +Records. +2 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 96 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/78/77/7F7877592ED419672DC517A9D4C6D6A7.xml b/data/7F/78/77/7F7877592ED419672DC517A9D4C6D6A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9352a42e924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/78/77/7F7877592ED419672DC517A9D4C6D6A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +125. +Oribatella arctica litoralis Strenzke +1951. + + + + +Fundorte: + + +Vogelschutzgebiet-West, beim Westturm, +Aussengroden + +, Salicornia-Bestand, + +6. X. 49 + + +- + + +Aussengroden +im Osten + +, Statice-Rasen, + +23. VIII.49 + +. + + + + + +Die Hauptart wurde von Sig Thor aus Svalbard beschrieben (Sig Thor 1931), Strenzke entdeckte die Subspecies an den +Kuesten +Holsteins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/78/8C/7F788C6BCE05E91C38C781C9D8B816CC.xml b/data/7F/78/8C/7F788C6BCE05E91C38C781C9D8B816CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4925d86f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/78/8C/7F788C6BCE05E91C38C781C9D8B816CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +5. +Monolepis Schrad. + + + + +Schrader, Index Sem. Horti Gott.: 4 (1830). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/0C/7F790C7BDBC95BA1AEFFC2EA53D6AF51.xml b/data/7F/79/0C/7F790C7BDBC95BA1AEFFC2EA53D6AF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d23af21157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/0C/7F790C7BDBC95BA1AEFFC2EA53D6AF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + + +Aconitum degenii degenii +Gayer +, Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 123 (1906) + + + + + +Aconitum degenii += +Aconitum degenii f. craciunelense +Gayer +, Magyar Bot. Lap. 5: 126 (1906); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12141980; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/3284590-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/202161#page/528 + + +Aconitum molle += + +Aconitum molle + +Rchb., Uebers. Gat. +Aconitum +: 47 (1819); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3926208; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/707593-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000517656; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/707593-1 + + +Aconitum paniculatum += + +Aconitum paniculatum + +[unranked] b +czeremossicum +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 220 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8037520; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000517836; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619293-4 + + +Aconitum paniculatum += + +Aconitum paniculatum + +[unranked] d +intermedium +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 221 (1908); POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619296-4 + + +Aconitum paniculatum += +Aconitum paniculatum f. latiusculum +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 220 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12126565; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619299-4 + + +Aconitum paniculatum += + +Aconitum paniculatum + +[unranked] a +Aconitum paniculatum percalabense +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 220 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7721719; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619303-4 + + +Aconitum paniculatum += + +Aconitum paniculatum + +[unranked] c + +Aconitum prutense + +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 221 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7793959; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619306-4; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619307-4 + + +Aconitum paniculatum += + +Aconitum paniculatum + +[unranked] c + +Aconitum prutense f. lobatum + +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 221 (1908) + + +Aconitum paniculatum += + +Aconitum paniculatum + +[unranked] c + +Aconitum prutense f. subintermedium + +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 221 (1908) + + +Aconitum paniculatum += +Aconitum paniculatum f. tenuifissum +Zapal +., Consp. Fl. Gal. Crit. 2: 220 (1908); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8294225; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2619301-4 + + +Aconitum prutense += + +Aconitum prutense + +( +Zapal +.) Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(12): 115 (1997) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3921802; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/996847-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000517917; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/996847-1 + + +Aconitum hebegynum +- + +Aconitum hebegynum + +auct. fl. carpat., non DC. [p. p.] * + + +Aconitum paniculatum +- + +Aconitum paniculatum + +Lam., Fl. Fr. 3: 646 (1778) [p. p., nom. inval.] *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7276809; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/707675-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000517834; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/707675-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10168296#page/648 + + +Cammarum paniculatum +- + +Cammarum paniculatum + +(Arcang.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon +ser +. 2 16: 327 (1868) [p. p.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5616149; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/709367-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000582912; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/709367-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/237401#page/399 + + +Delphinium paniculatum +- + +Delphinium paniculatum + +(Arcang.) E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 5: 234 (1901) [p. p.], non Host; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3929050; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/710879-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000640512; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/710879-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55366385#page/236 + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - LC ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). Global - LC ( +Mitka 2019 +). + + + +Distribution +Pancarpathian endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/3D/7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97D.xml b/data/7F/79/3D/7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9273d0c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/3D/7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Nothrus parvus Sitnikova +, 1975 [78d-f] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Nothrus parvus Sitnikova +, 1975, in Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975; Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B); Stary 1993 (B). + + + + +- Olszanowski et al. 1996 vermuten, dass die Art teilweise mit +N. pulchellus +(Berlese, 1910) verwechselt wurde, die jedoch nach Mahunka 1980 dreikrallig ist. Die untersuchten Tiere aus Deutschland (Schwalbe 1990) haben weniger verbreiterte Lamellarborsten als nach der Originalbeschreibung. + + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +: Sibirien, Ukraine, Tschechien, Polen, Deutschland (Erzgebirge). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/42/7F7942534BD395136DFC6EA7E0D75FE2.xml b/data/7F/79/42/7F7942534BD395136DFC6EA7E0D75FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f48580ecce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/42/7F7942534BD395136DFC6EA7E0D75FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs + + + +Author + +A. Valerio, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +314 + + +1 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 +1313-2970-314-1 + + + + +Odontacolus markadicus Veenakumari +Figures 54, 56, 215-220, 305-306, 312, 316, 331-332; Morphbank 77 + + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length: 1.15 - 1.72 mm (n=15). Antenna color: completely yellow. Body color: head, mesosoma, T1 (except horn), anterior portion of T2 yellow, metasoma otherwise dark brown. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: completely hyaline. + + +Head. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2 +x +height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: smooth throughout; weakly coriaceous throughout. Surface of torular triangle: slightly bulging. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate (equal to or greater than 1/3 +x +height of frons), but not reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: with sparse, transverse costae mixed with weak, dense granulae. Sculpture of malar space: coriaceous throughout, without fan-like striae. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: normal. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: 0.5 +-1.2x +maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3 +x +width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: granulate. Sculpture of occipital carina: largely simple, at most with sparse weak crenulae medially. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: slightly greater than width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weak, small granulae. Sculpture of gena: granulose. + +Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: upper 1/3 granulose, lower 1/3 with transverse foveae, otherwise smooth. Netrion: present, smooth, well developed, sub-obovate. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: distinctly widened; narrow. Sculpture of mesoscutum: weakly granulose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulose. Mesoscutellar profile: elevated, anterior margin higher than posterior. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: densely transversely carinate. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: elongate, narrow, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: smooth or largely smooth. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: smooth or nearly so. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across half width. Metapleural sculpture: mainly smooth, lower third sparsely longitudinally carinate. +Wings. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present. +Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: narrow, short. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: largely smooth, with sparse longitudinal carinae. Lateral carinae on T2: present, well-defined. Sculpture of T2: finely longitudinally costate, granulate laterally. Sculpture of T3: anterior two-thirds weakly longitudinally costate, posterior third weakly coriaceous mesally, otherwise densely granulose. Sculpture of S3-S6: S3 weakly granulose, S4-S6 weakly, finely coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, uninterrupted. + +Male +. Body length: 1.45 mm (n=1). Body color: completely yellow. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: with weak coriaceous sculpture except dorsal area with sinuate, transverse carina below anterior ocellus. Shape and size of anterior ocellus: large, oblong. Vertex posterior area sculpture: densely granulate. Occipital carina dorsal area: present, cristate. Netrion: well-defined, suboval. Sculpture of mesepisternum: coriaceous. Sculpture of pronotal lateral areas: with few, straight, fine transvers carinae. Length of fore wing stigmal vein: conspicuously elongate. Angle of stigmal vein in relation to anterior margin of fore wing: at an angle of approximately 45°. Sculpture of T2: with weak longitudinal carinae mixed with weak coriaceous sculpture. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is very similar to +Odontacolus bosei +and +Odontacolus mot +. +Odontacolus markadicus +may be distinguished from +Odontacolus bosei +bythe yellow body color and the lateral occipital carina which is mainly smooth; in +Odontacolus bosei +by the body is completely dark brown and the lateral portion of the occipital carina is conspicuously crenulate. In turn, +Odontacolus markadicus +may be separated from +Odontacolus mot +by its smaller size (1.74 mm or less vs. 1.92 mm), the different sculpture on the upper frons (absent or fine and straight carinae as opposed to broad, sinuate carinae), and by the even distribution of setae on the metasoma. + + + +Link to distribution map. +78 + + +Type material. + +Not examined: Holotype, female, INDIA: Karnataka: Bengaluru: Gandhi Krishi Vigyan Kendra, 29.xii.2009 at an elevation of 910m ( +13°2'3"N +, +77°35'18"E +) emerged from spider eggs (ICAR); Paratypes: 8 females, data same as holotype (ICAR, INCP); 1 male Karnataka: Bengaluru: Adugodi, 23.vi. 2011 ( +12°56'49"N +, +77°36'37"E +) (ICAR). + + + +Material examined. +28 females, 1 male: BRUNEI: 1 female, OSUC 321894 (BMNH). INDIA: 15 females, OSUC 238769-238770, 238772, 239190-239192, 239195-239197, 239199-239201 (CNCI); OSUC 238771, 239198, 239202 (OSUC). MALAYSIA: 3 females, OSUC 238767, 239209, 239213 (CNCI). THAILAND: 7 females, 1 male, OSUC 238803-238805, 239212 (CNCI); OSUC 261831, 261852, 268732(OSUC); OSUC 321806 (WINC). VIETNAM: 2 females, OSUC 239211 (CNCI); OSUC 248896 (ROME). + + +Comments. + +We were unable to obtain any of the type series, and so our interpretation of +Odontacolus markadicus +is based on comparision of the additional material (listed above) with the images and description in +Veenakumari and Mohanraj (2011) +as well as images kindly sent to us by our colleague Dr Rajmohana K. + + +When taking all of the available material into account some variation is evident in the females of this species: the antennal clava can be completely yellow or the distal half of the clava slightly darker, and the vertex and mesoscutum vary from completely yellow to slightly honey yellow in color. In addition, the specimens: OSUC 239209, OSUC 239211- 239213, OSUC 238767, OSUC 238803-238805, OSUC 248896, OSUC 250858, OSUC 261831, OSUC 261852, OSUC 268732, OSUC 321806 and OSUC 321894 differ from the remaining material by having the body completely yellow, but otherwise they match +Odontacolus markadicus +in every respect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFA5FFB3FD2DFEC9AB5BFD8B.xml b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFA5FFB3FD2DFEC9AB5BFD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ddbac25f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFA5FFB3FD2DFEC9AB5BFD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ + + + +A revision of Ehretia (Boraginaceae) for Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Miller, James S. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +2 + + +137 +157 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180490 +1639-4798 +5180490 + + + + + +7. + +Ehretia seyrigii +J.S. Mill. + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Frutex vel arbor usque ad +8 m +alta, ramunculis glabris vel sparsim puberulis. Folia decidua, alterna vel in fasciculos ramulis lateralibus brevibusinsidentes disposita; lamina +elliptica +, 1.6-4.5(-7) cm longa, 0.8-2(-4) cm lata, apice +acuminata +usque acuta, basi +cuneata +, margine integra, utrinque puberula vel +glabra +; petiolo 2-5(-15) mm longo. Inflorescentiae terminale, cymosae, usque ad +3 cm +latae. +Flores +bisexuale, calyce campanulato, c. +2 mm +longo, inaequaliter puberulo et margine ciliato. Fructus drupaceus, late ovoideus vel globosus, +2.5-3 mm +longus; pyrenis 4, reticulatis. + + + +TYPUS. — +Service Forestier: + + +SF 22192 +(Capuron) + +, +Madagascar +, Prov. +Toliara +, bassin +de la Mananadabo +dans le massif +de l’Analavelona +, au nord +du Fiherenana +, + +1000-1300 m + +, + +22 +o +38’S + +, + +44 +o +12’E + +, fr., + +13- 15 Dec. 1962 + +(holo-, +P +!; iso-, +G +!, +K +!, +MO +!, +P +!, +TEF +!) + +. + + +Shrub or small tree to +8 m +tall, the twigs glabrous to sparsely puberulent, often prominently lenticillate; leaves alternate or clustered on short lateral branches, deciduous; blades elliptic, the widest point at or near the middle, 1.6-4.5(-7) cm long, 0.8-2(-4) cm wide, the apex acuminate to acute, the base cuneate, the margin entire, the adaxial surface puberulent, sometimes minutely so, to glabrous or with trichomes only along the midrib, the abaxial surface puberulent or less commonly nearly glabrous, the venation brochidodromous, the midrib raised on both surfaces, the secondary veins 4-5, the tertiary venation reticulate; petioles 2-5 (-15) mm long, puberulent to glabrous, canaliculate on the adaxial surface. Inflorescences terminal, mostly on short lateral branches, cymose to +3 cm +broad, the branches puberulent, the hairs all simple; flowers bisexual; calyx campanulate, +2 mm +long, the 5 lobes narrowly triangular, acute to obtuse at the apex, +1.5 mm +long, unevenly puberulent and ciliate on the margin; corolla white, sometimes tinged purple, tubular with reflexed to spreading lobes, +2.5-3.5 mm +long, the tube +2-3 mm +long, the 5 lobes lance-oblong to oblong, +2.5-3 mm +long; stamens 5, prominently exserted, the filaments +4.5- 6.5 mm +long, the upper +2.5-4 mm +free, glabrous, the anthers obloid, +1-1.3 mm +long; ovary ovoid, c. 1 + + +Revision of + +Ehretia +(Boraginaceae) + + + +3 mm + + + +Fig 8. — + +Ehretia seyrigii +J.S. Mill. + +: +A +, fruiting branch; +B +, mature fruit; +C +, fruit with exocarp removed to show outer surface of pyrenes. A-C, from +Service Forestier +: +SF (Capuron) 22192 +(P). + + + +mm long, the style +2.5-4 mm +long, bifid shortly or to half its length, glabrous, the 2 stigmas capitate. Fruits drupaceous, borne in the persistent calyx, yel- low to orange at maturity, broadly ovoid to globose, +2.5-3 mm +long, +3-4.5 mm +wide, the endocarp bony, separating into 4 pyrenes at maturity, these + + +2.5-3 mm +long, +1.5 mm +wide, reticulate on the outer surface. — +Fig. 8 +. + + + +Ehretia seyrigii + +can be recognized from the other species of + +Ehretia + +in +Madagascar +by its elliptic leaves, widest near the middle, and simple, non-glandular pubescence of the inflorescence branches. This species is named in honor of Andre SEYRIG, who made many valuable plant collections, particularly in the region of Ampandrandava, including this species. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — This species is known from upland regions in southern and western +Madagascar +(Fig. 3). + +VERNACULAR NAMES. — Betroko, Hazontaha, Manindra. + + + +CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Vunerable (VU B2abi-iv). + +Ehretia seyrigii + +has an Extent of Occurrence of 128,000 sq. km., but this obviously overestimates its occurrence as it is known from only eight subpopulations and has an Area of Occupancy of only 1,000 sq. km. While this species has a large Extent of Occurrence, it is an upland plant and only a small percentage of that area is suitable habitat. It is recorded from two protected areas (Réserves Naturelles Namoroka and Bemaraha), but many of the southern populations are from areas that are highly deforested, and it is highly possible that these populations no longer exist. + + + +PARATYPES +. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Bosser +10236 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +50 km +avant +Beraketa +, +central Sud +, + +24 +o +11’S + +, + +45 +o +42’E + +, fr., + +Oct. 1956 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +15794 + +, +Prov. +Mahajanga +, dist. de +Soalala +, +Namoroka +, + +16 +o +26’S + +, + +45 +o +22’E + +, fr., + +17 Sep. 1940 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Herbier du Jardin Botanique de Tananarive +5416 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, Ampotamainty-Befandriana-Baibo, + +24 +o +36’S + +, + +46 +o +42’E + +, fr., + +29 Oct. 1942 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Herbier du Jardin Botanique de Tananarivo +6109 (= +Seyrig +146?) + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Ampandrandava +, + +24 +o +05’S + +, + +45 +o +42’E + +, fl., + +Oct. 1943 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +11270 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, forêt de +Besomaty +entre le +Fiherenana +et +l’Isahaina +( +Mangoky +), sol sablonneux (grès), + +750-800 m + +, + +22 +o +28’S + +, + +44 +o +31’E + +, fl., + +Oct. 1933 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Jongkind +3308 + +, +Prov. +Mahajanga +, +Bemaraha +, RNI, Tsingy +de Bemaraha +, +N +of the +Manambolo river +, + +50 m + +, + +19 +o +09’S + +, + +44 +o +49’E + +, fr., + +1 Dec. 1996 + +( +MO +!) + +; + + +Jongkind +3350 + +, +Prov. +Mahajanga +, agricultural area on sandy soil near +Bekopaka +, + +50 m + +, + +19 +o +09’S + +, + +44 +o +48’E + +, fl., + +2 Dec. 1996 + +( +MO +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles + +: +RN 10429 +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Tranomaro +, + +24 +o +36’S + +, + +46 +o +28’E + +, fl., + +21 Nov. 1959 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier + +: + +SF 12085 +( +Rasolofoson +) + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Analavelona-Tuléar +, forêt +Analavelona +, +Mikoboka +, + +22 +o +40’S + +, + +44 +o +10’E + +, fl., + +25 Nov. 1954 + +( +MO1 +, +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier + +: + +SF 15588 +( +Bototsalaoendry +) + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Analavelona-Tuléar +, + +22 +o +40’S + +, + +44 +o +10’E + +, fr., + +10 Dec. 1955 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Seyrig +146 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Ampandrandava +( +entre Bekily et Tsivory +), + +1000 m + +, + +24 +o +05’S + +, + +45 +o +42’E + +, fl., + +Oct. 1942 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Seyrig +146 +B + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Ampandrandava +( +entre Bekily et Tsivory +), + +24 +o +05’S + +, + +45 +o +42’E + +, fl., + +Nov. 1942 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Seyrig +146 +C + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Ampandrandava +( +entre Bekily et Tsivory +), + +24 +o +05’S + +, + +45 +o +42’E + +, fl., + +Dec. 1943 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Seyrig +796 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Ampandrandava +( +entre Bekily et Tsivory +), + +1000 m + +, + +24 +o +05’S + +, + +45 +o +42’E + +, fl., + +Dec. 1943 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB1FFA5FF70FD3FAB17FC69.xml b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB1FFA5FF70FD3FAB17FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eacbf27605b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB1FFA5FF70FD3FAB17FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A revision of Ehretia (Boraginaceae) for Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Miller, James S. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +2 + + +137 +157 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180490 +1639-4798 +5180490 + + + + + + +EHRETIA +P. Browne + + + + + +Civ. Nat. + +Hist., +Jamaica +: 168 (1756) + + +. + + + + +TYPE +. — + +Ehretia tinifolia +L. + + +Trees or shrubs, often multi-stemmed; glabrous or with an evident indument of simple, 2-3-celled, or multicellular, capitate, glandlular hairs. Leaves alternate, or clustered near the apices of short lateral branches, petiolate, the margin entire or serrate, the venation pinnate, brochididromous or less commonly semicraspedodromous or craspedodromous. Inflorescences terminal, cymose to paniculate. Flowers bisexual; calyx deeply 5-lobed, imbricate or open in bud, the margin ciliate, inner surface glabrous; corolla white, blue, or pink, tubular with 5 spreading to reflexed lobes, these often as long as or longer than the tube; stamens 5, usually exserted, the anthers oblong to ellipsoid; ovary ovoid, 2- or 4-locular, the style 1, terminal, bifid, the stigmas 2, clavate to capitate. Fruits drupaceous, ovoid to nearly spherical, the endocarp separating into 2, 2-seeded pyrenes or into 4, 1-seeded pyrenes, or rarely remaining entire, the pyrenes often reticulate or ridged on the exterior surface, but not winged. + +A +pantropical genus with three species in the Neotropics, about +10 in +Africa, and perhaps 20 more in Asia. Seven species are known from +Madagascar +and the +Comores +, five of which are newly described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB2FFAAFD2DFABBAA9DFB9F.xml b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB2FFAAFD2DFABBAA9DFB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b52e43c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB2FFAAFD2DFABBAA9DFB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2581 @@ + + + +A revision of Ehretia (Boraginaceae) for Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Miller, James S. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +2 + + +137 +157 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180490 +1639-4798 +5180490 + + + + + +2. + +Ehretia cymosa +Thonn. + + + + + + + +Thonn. in Schumach. +& +Thonn. +, +Beskr. Fuin. Pl. +129 (1827). — +Type +: + +Thonning +89 + +, +Ghana +, s.loc. (holo-, +C +; iso-, +FT +, P-JU!) + +. + + +Shrub or tree to +10 m +tall, the bark grey, smooth, the branches spreading and drooping, stems pubescent to glabrous; leaves alternate, deciduous; blades elliptic-ovate to ovate-oblong, the widest point below the middle, +4-14 cm +long, +2-8 cm +wide, the apex acuminate, the base rounded to cordate or obtuse, the margin entire, the adaxial surface glabrous, the abaxial surface usually glabrous except sometimes pubescent along the mid-rib, secondary veins, and vein axils, venation brochidodromous, the midrib impressed on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, the secondary veins 3-7, the tertiary venation reticulate; petioles +12-35 mm +long, glabrous, canaliculate on the adaxial surface. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, to 8(-13) cm wide, the branches glabrous to puberulent, the hairs all simple; flowers bisexual; calyx campanulate, +2- 2.5 mm +long, the 5 lobes lanceolate, +0.5-1.2 mm +long, acute at the apex, puberulent to glabrous and ciliate on the margin; corolla white, tubular with spreading to reflexed lobes, +4-8 mm +long, the tube +1.5-3 mm +, the 5 lobes oblong, +1.5-4 mm +long; stamens 5, prominently exserted, the filaments +4-5.5 mm +long, the upper +2.5-3.5 mm +free, glabrous, the anthers obloid, +0.8-1.2 mm +long; ovary ovoid, c. +1 mm +long, the style +3-4.3 mm +long, shortly bifid, glabrous, the stigmas capitate. Fruits borne in the persistent calyx, orange, red, or black at maturity, globose to ovoid, +3-5 mm +long, +3-5 mm +wide, the endocarp bony, breaking into 4 pyrenes at maturity, these +2.5-3.5 mm +long, +2- 2.5 mm +wide, ridged on the outer surface. + + + +Fig. 2. — + +Ehretia australis +J.S. Mill. + +: +A +, flowering branch; +B +, flower; +C +, flower with open corolla. A-C, from + +Humbert +& Swingle 5517 + +(P). + + + + +Ehretia cymosa + +is very distinct and easily recognized from the other Malagasy species by its large leaves, +4-14 cm +long, that are widest below the middle. There has been much debate about the recognition of varieties of + +E. cymosa + +(see V ERDCOURT 1991), but collections from +Madagascar +all have calyces +2-2.5 mm +long, but have either glabrous or puberulent inflorescence axes indicating that these are probably + +E. cymosa +var. +divaricata +(Baker) Brenan + +if the varieties are recognized. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Ehretia cymosa + +is widespread in tropical Africa from +Sierra Leone +to +Ethiopia +and south to +Mozambique +( +MARTINS 1990 +; +VERDCOURT 1991 +). In +Madagascar +it is primarily a tree of coastal habitats, along rivers, and on northern islands (Fig. 4). The Malagasy populations are most frequently found at low elevations (except for +RN 11488 +from +800 m +at Antam- + +45E 50E +15S +20S +25S + +Fig. 3. — Distributions of the endemic species of + +Ehretia + +, mapped on the bioclimate zones of +Madagascar +(after +CORNET 1974 +; see +SCHATZ 2000 +). + + +E. australis + +( + +O +) +, + + +E. decaryi + +( + +Δ +) +, + + +E. meyersii + +( + +· +) +, + + +E. phillipsonii + +( + +• +) +, + + +E. seyrigii + +(). + + + +bohobe), whereas in East Africa + +E. cymosa + +is primarily an upland plant. + +VERNACULAR NAMES. — Andiambavy (infusion of leaves used against fever), Havezo, Hazodrahintiky, Malazovoafitetika, Malazovoany, Mavoampotaka, Refeko, Resavatsy, Sarivatoana, Tafitao, Tamatorantsavoka, Tokika, Tsikataoka, Voarafitra. There appears to be little consistency in the use of the majority of these vernacular names and only Malazovoafitetika and Malazovoany are repeated on multiple collections. +45E 50E + +Fig. 4. — Distributions of the non-endemic species of + +Ehretia + +, mapped on the bioclimate zones of +Madagascar +(after +CORNET 1974 +; see +SCHATZ 2000 +). + + +E. cymosa + +( + +Δ +) +, + + +E. obtusifolia + +( + +O +) +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern. + +Ehretia cymosa + +is a common widespread species that apparently persists in disturbed areas. It is known from relatively large numbers of collections, many recent, and it is widespread and common outside of +Madagascar +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Appert +810 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, + +10 km +N +of Manja + +, + +21 +o +25’S + +, + +44 +o +20’E + +, fr., + +16 Nov. 1977 + +( +MO +!) + +; + + +Baron +6470 + +, s.loc., fl., s.date ( +P +!) + +; + + +Baron +6927 + +, s.loc., fl., s.date ( +K +!) + +; + + +Blackburn +186 + +, s.loc., fr., s.date ( +K +!) + +; + + +Boivin +1801 + +, +Prov. +Toamasina +, +Ile St. +Marie, + +16 +o +53’S + +, + +49 +o +53’E + +, fl., + +Mar. 1847 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Boivin +2490 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, baie +de Rigny +, + +12 +o +26’S + +, + +49 +o +32’E + +, fl., fr., + +Oct. 1848 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Catat +s.n. + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, route +de Majunga +, fl., + +Oct. 1889 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Chapelier +s.n. + +, s.loc., fl., s.date ( +P +!) + +; + + +Cours +1988 + +, forêt +d’Analamihilana +, + +850 m + +, fr., + +27 Dec. 1944 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Cours +2919 + +, +Prov. Toamasina +, +Ambila Lemaitso +, + +3-5 m + +, + +18 +o +49’S + +, + +49 +o +08’E + +, fr., + +9 Sep. 1946 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Cowan +s.n. + +, +Mataniro +to +Marosika +, fl., + +Oct.-Nov. 1884 + +( +BM +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +1108 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Maromandia +, +14°12’S +, +48°05’E +, fl., + +9 Oct. 1922 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +1169 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Maromandia +, +14°12’S +, +48°05’E +, fl., + +22 Oct. 1922 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +1216 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Maromandia +, +14°12’S +, +48°05’E +, fl., + +22 Oct. 1922 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +8267 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Maintirano +, + +18 +o +04’S + +, + +44 +o +02’E + +, fl., + +31 Aug. 1930 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +15615 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Besalampy +, + +16 +o +45’S + +, + +44 +o +30’E + +, fl., fr., + +13 Sep. 1940 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +15652 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Besalampy +, + +16 +o +45’S + +, + +44 +o +30’E + +, fr., + +13 Sep. 1940 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +15777 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, dist. +de Soalala +, +Réserve No. +8, +Namoroka +, + +16 +o +26’S + +, + +45 +o +22’E + +, fl., + +16 Sep. 1940 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +15778 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, dist. +de Soalala +, +Réserve No. +8, +Namoroka +, + +16 +o +26’S + +, + +45 +o +22’E + +, fl., + +16 Sep. 1940 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Derleth +148 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Analanantsoa +, +Ambodisakoana +, bords +de la Manongarivo +, + +40 m + +, + +14 +o +05’S + +, + +48 +o +20’E + +, fr., + +28 Aug. 1994 + +( +P +!, +TAN +!) + +; + + +Du Petit Thouars +s.n. + +, s.loc., fl., s.date ( +P +!) + +; + + +Du Puy +, +Du Puy +, & +Raharilala +382 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Boina region +, c. +15 km +NW of the village of +Vilanandro +, +Réserve Nationale Intégrale of Namoroka +, + +140 m + +, + +16 +o +26’S + +, + +45 +o +21’E + +, fl., + +26 Sep. 1989 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Greve +89 + +, s.loc., fl., s.date ( +BM +!, +MO +!, +P +!) + +; +259 +, s.loc., s.date, fl., fr. ( +MO +!); + + +Hildebrandt +3025 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Anorotsangana +, + +13 +o +55’S + +, + +47 +o +55’E + +, fl., + +June 1879 + +( +BM +!, +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Homolle +186 + +, +Prov. Toamasina +, lac +Alaotra +, +entre Menasaka et Ambodiriana +, bords +du Maningory +, + +17 +o +22’S + +, + +48 +o +48’E + +, fl., fr., + +Dec. 1944 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Homolle +1988 + +, forêt +d’Analamihilana +, fr., + +27 Dec. 1944 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +& +Capuron +23960 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, vallée inférieure +de l’Androranga +, affluent +de la Bemarivo +, aux environs +d’Antongondriha +, + +100-250 m + +, +14°12’S +, +49°52’E +, fl., + +1-24 Nov. 1951 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +& +Cours +17491 + +, +Prov. Toamasina +, +Mont Ankaraoka +au sud-est du lac +Alaotra +, + +1200-1400 m + +, + +17 +o +48’S + +, + +48 +o +32’E + +, fl., + +Oct. 1937 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Lantz +s.n. + +, +Prov. Fianarantsoa +, +Manakara +, + +22 +o +09’S + +, + +48 +o +01’E + +, fl., 1881 ( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +1107 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, environs +de Madirovalo +, + +16 +o +26’S + +, + +46 +o +32’E + +, fl., fr., + +Oct. 1900 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +10219 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Marovoay +, + +16 +o +58’S + +, + +44 +o +35’E + +, fl., + +July 1908 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +10226 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, vallée +du Sambirano +, + +13 +o +55’S + +, + +48 +o +38’E + +, fl., + +May 1909 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +10258 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Bemarivo +près +Sambava +, + +14 +o +09’S + +, + +50 +o +09’E + +, fl., fr., + +Nov. 1912 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +10288 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Andara +, plateau +d’Ankarana +, +Boina +, + +17 +o +13’S + +, + +46 +o +16’E + +, fl., + +Sep. 1902 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +18722 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Nosy Mitsio +, + +12 +o +54’S + +, + +48 +o +36’E + +, fl., + +Oct. 1932 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perville +319 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Nosy Mitsio +, + +12 +o +54’S + +, + +48 +o +36’E + +, fl., + +9 Nov. 1840 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Perville +409 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Nosy Be +, + +13 +o +18’S + +, + +48 +o +16’E + +, fr., + +18 Jan. 1841 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Perville +2085bis + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Nosy Be +, +13°18’S +, +48°16’E +, fl., 1849 ( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 74 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Réserve Naturelle +8, +Namoroka +, + +16 +o +26’S + +, + +45 +o +22’E + +, fl., fr., + +18 Oct. 1957 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 2043 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Ankarafantsika +, + +16 +o +10’S + +, + +47 +o +05’E + +, fl., + +9 Nov. 1950 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 2181 ( +Randrianasolo +) + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Soalala +, +Ampiliranjirika +, + +16 +o +21’S + +, + +45 +o +17’E + +, fl., + +24 Nov. 1950 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 3026 ( +Rakoto +) + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Réserve Naturelle +6, +Marovaliha +, + +13 +o +24’S + +, + +48 +o +19’E + +, fl., + +2 Nov. 1951 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 5641( +Saboureau +) + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Réserve Naturelle +8, +Namoroka +, + +16 +o +26’S + +, + +45 +o +22’E + +, fl., + +8 Sep. 1953 + +( +P +!, +TEF +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 6289 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Réserve Naturelle +4, +Tsaratanana +, + +13 +o +57’S + +, + +48 +o +52’E + +, fl., + +18 Aug. 1954 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 6707 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Soalala +, + +16 +o +06’S + +, + +45 +o +20’E + +, fl., + +1 Sep. 1954 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN + +8128, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Soalala +, +Réserve Naturelle Namoroka +, + +16 +o +06’S + +, + +45 +o +20’E + +, fl., + +12 Aug. 1956 + +( +P +!, +TAN +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 8138 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Soalala +, + +16 +o +06’S + +, + +45 +o +20’E + +, fl., + +8 Sep. 1956 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 8764 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Soalala +, + +16 +o +06’S + +, + +45 +o +20’E + +, fl., + +15 Jan. 1957 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 11488 + +, +Prov. Fianarantsoa +, +Antambohobe +, dist. +Ivohibe +, + +22 +o +19’S + +, + +46 +o +47’E + +, fl., + +26 Oct. 1961 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 11293 + +, +Prov. Toamasina +, +Ambatondrazaka +, + +17 +o +50’S + +, + +48 +o +25’E + +, fl., + +19 Nov. 1960 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Réserves Naturelles +: RN 11957 + +, +Antsiranana +, +Nosy Be +, + +13 +o +24’S + +, + +48 +o +19’E + +, fl., + +25 Oct. 1961 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Richard +s.n. + +, s.loc., fl., s.date ( +P +!) + +; + + +Richard +431 + +, s.loc., fl., s.date ( +P +!) + +; + + +Saboureau +29 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Beangona-Ambanja +, + +14 +o +03’S + +, + +48 +o +42’E + +, fl., s.date ( +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 789 +( +Capuron +) + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Réserve Naturelle Marojejy +, +Antongondriha +, vallée +de l’Androranga +, district +de Sambava +, fl., fr., + +9 Nov. 1950 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 2492 + +, +Prov. Toamasina +, +Soanierana Ivongo +, + +16 +o +55’S + +, + +49 +o +35’E + +, fr., + +27 Dec. 1949 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 5837 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Benavony-Ambanja +, + +13 +o +42’S + +, + +48 +o +29’E + +, fl., fr., + +3 Oct. 1952 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 6499 + +, +Prov. Fianarantsoa +, Analalava-Ambohitsara-Vohipeno, + +22 +o +21’S + +, + +47 +o +51’E + +, fr., + +22 Nov. 1952 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 7686 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, Maromandia- +Ambanja +, + +14 +o +12’S + +, + +48 +o +05’E + +, fr., + +24 Sep. 1953 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 7697 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, +Ambanja +, + +13 +o +41’S + +, + +48 +o +27’E + +, fr., + +18 Oct. 1953 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 10777 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Ambondro-Analalava +, + +50 m + +, + +15 +o +01’S + +, + +47 +o +16’E + +, fl., + +30 Sep. 1954 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 11118 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Analalava +, + +100-411 m + +, + +14 +o +49’S + +, + +48 +o +15’E + +, fr., + +21 Oct. 1954 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 12396 + +, +Prov. Fianarantsoa +, +Farafangana +, + +22 +o +49’S + +, + +47 +o +49’E + +, fl., + +25 Nov. 1954 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 18828 +( +Capuron +) + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, forêt +d’Ambondro-Ampasy +, exploitation +Loyseau +, +Canton d’Antonibe +, +District d’Analalava +, + +15 +o +01’S + +, + +47 +o +16’E + +, fl., fr., + +29 Oct.-3 Nov. 1958 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 20058 +( +Capuron +) + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, massif de la montagne +d’Ambre +, rive gauche de la rivière des +Makis +entre les +Roussettes +et +la Grande Cascade +, + +12 +o +32’S + +, + +49 +o +10’E + +, fl., + +22 Nov. 1958 + +( +MO +!, +P +!, +TEF +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 26204 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, forêt +de Beandro +, +Antsalova +, + +18 +o +39’S + +, + +44 +o +37’E + +, fl., + +23 Sep. 1966 + +( +P +!, +TEF +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 26213 + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, +Betaboara +, +Antsalova +, + +18 +o +39’S + +, + +44 +o +37’E + +, fl., + +18 Oct. 1966 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Service Forestier +: +SF 27106 +( +Capuron +) + +, +Prov. Mahajanga +, vestige forestier, sur scories basaltiques, au lieu dit +Analankeboka +, à l’ouest +de Bealanana +, + +14 +o +33’S + +, + +48 +o +45’E + +, fl., + +20 Nov. 1966 + +( +MO +!, +P +!, +TEF +!) + +; + + +Ursch +191 + +, +Prov. Antsiranana +, ravine au +Diégo-Suarez +, + +12 +o +18’S + +, + +49 +o +21’E + +, fl., fr., s.date ( +MO +!, +P +!) + +. — + +COMORES +: + +Boivin +s.n. + +, +Moheli +, fl., + +Mar. 1850 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Boivin +3229 + +, +Mayotte +, fl., fr., s.date ( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Fauve +1019 + +, +Mayotte +, fr., + +27 Nov. 1989 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humblot +380 + +, s.loc., fl., 1884 ( +BM +!) + +; + + +Humblot +1380 + +, +Mayotte +, fl., + +4 Nov. 1884 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Kirk +( +Ehretia +4) + +, +Mohilla Island +, fl., + +Apr. 1861 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Labat +, +Yahaya +& +Daroueche +3190 + +, +Moheli +, +Djando +, +Itsamia +, +Chissiwa Madahani +, + +30 m + +, + +12 +o +22’S + +, + +43 +o +52’E + +, fl., + +22 Nov. 1999 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Pascal +97 + +, +Mayotte +, îlot +Bandrele +, fl., + +2 Oct. 1995 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Pascal +221 + +, +Mayotte +, +Dapani +, fl., + +21 Nov. 1995 + +( +K +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Pascal +726 + +, +Mayotte +, +Pointe Saziley +, + +100 m + +, fl., + +17 Oct. 1996 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Pascal +892 + +, +Mayotte +, +Convalescence +, + +400 m + +, fr., + +19 Feb. 1997 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Pascal +& +Halle +678 + +, +Mayotte +, bord de route, vers trevani, + +20 m + +, fl., fr., + +21 Sep. 1996 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Pobeguin +85 + +, +Mayotte +, fl., s.date ( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Richard +210 + +, +Anjouan +, +Mohilla +, fl., s.date ( +P +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB8FFADFD2DFCFDACF8FDC0.xml b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB8FFADFD2DFCFDACF8FDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c594bad79e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB8FFADFD2DFCFDACF8FDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +A revision of Ehretia (Boraginaceae) for Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Miller, James S. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +2 + + +137 +157 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180490 +1639-4798 +5180490 + + + + + +4. + +Ehretia obtusifolia +A. DC. + + + + + + +In DC., Prodr. 9: 507 (1845). — +Type +: +Schimper + + +652 +, +Ethiopia +, +Tigre +, Medschara, near Gapdia, (holo-, + +G; iso-, K). + + +Ehretia fischeri +Gurke + +in +Engl. +, +Die Planzenwelt +Ost- + +Afrikas +und +der Nachbargebiete +: 336 (1895) + +. — +Syntypes +: + +Fischer +323 + +, +Tanzania +, +Mwanza Dist. +, +Kagehi +(B); + +Stuhlmann +850 + +, +Tanzania +, +Biharamulo +/ +Mwanza Dist. +, +Usinga +near +French Mision +at +Usambiro +(B). + + +Shrub or small tree to +3 m +tall, the twigs glabrous to sparsely pubescent, with both glandular and simple hairs. Leaves alternate, deciduous; blades elliptic, widest at or near the middle, 2.7- 6 × +1.2-3 cm +, the apex acuminate to obtuse, the base cuneate to acute, the margin entire, the adaxial surface glabrous to sparsely and minutely strigillose, puberulent along the midrib, the abaxial surface sparsely to moderately puberulent, more so on the major veins, the venation brochidodromous, the midrib raised on both surfaces, the secondary veins 5-7, the tertiary venation reticulate; petioles +1-7 mm +long, glabrous to sparsely puberulent, canaliculate on the adaxial surface. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, +3- 5.5 cm +broad, the branches pubescent, with both glandular and simple hairs; flowers bisexual; calyx campanulate, 2-2.2 × +1 mm +long, the 5 lobes elliptic, +1.5-1.8 mm +long, the apex acute, puberulent with both glandular and simple hairs and ciliate on the margin; corolla white, tubular with reflexed to spreading lobes, the tube c. +3 mm +long, the 5 lobes oblong, +3-4 mm +long; stamens 5, prominently exserted, the filaments +4.5-5 mm +long, the upper +2.5-3 mm +free, glabrous, the anthers obloid, +1.3-1.5 mm +long; ovary ovoid, c. +1 mm +long, the style +3-4.5 mm +long, divided 1/3-1/2 its length, glabrous to sparsely hirsute, the 2 stigmas capitate. Fruits drupaceous, borne in the persistent calyx, color at maturity unknown, broadly ovoid, c. 3 × +3 mm +, the endocarp bony, separting into 4 pyrenes at maturity, these 4 × +3 mm +, reticulate on the outer surface. + + +All four collections of + +E. obtusifolia + +from +Madagascar +are of immature individuals in early flower so the dimensions of mature leaves probably exceeds those given in the description above. Fruits are not known from the +Madagascar +collections, so the description of fruits above is based on African material. Also, the inclusion of +Leandri 3568 +, in very early flower with essentially no leaves, in this species must be considered provisional. + +Ehretia obtusifolia + +is the only upland species in +Madagascar +with glandular pubescence on the inflorescence branches. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Ehretia obtusifolia + +is widely distributed in East Africa, from +Somalia +, to southern Africa ( +Angola +, +Mozambique +, and +South Africa +), through the middle east to +Afganistan +, +Pakistan +, and +India +. In +Madagascar +, this species is known from only four collections, all from the south central part of the island from Sakaraha to near Ihosy from +600-1200 m +in elevation (Fig. 4). + +VERNACULAR NAME. — Vovonana. + + + +CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Endangered in +Madagascar +(EN B1abi-iv+B2abi-iv). With an Extent of occurrence of 200 sq. km. and an Area of Occupancy of only 200 sq. km. + +Ehretia obtusifolia + +occurs in an area in southern +Madagascar +where the vegetation is increasingly fragmented. Two of the four known collections are known from protected areas. This species is widespread from Africa through +India +and this analysis considers only Malagasy populations. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Bernardi +11231 + +, +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +, +Ihosy +, in monte +Lalanandro +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +22 +o +23’S + +, + +46 +o +08’E + +, fl., + +5 Nov. 1967 + +( +P +!); + +Leandri +3568 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, forêt +de Zombitsy +, au +NE +de +Sakaraha +, +150 km +NE +de +Tuléar +, + +600-800 m + +, + +22 +o +46’S + +, + +44 +o +43’E + +, fl., 1-3, + +17-21 Nov. 1960 + +( +MO +!, +P +!); + +Service Forestier + +: + +SF 26467 + + +, + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +, +Réserve Naturelle Andringitra +, +Antambohobe +, +Lohony +, +Ankazomby +, dist. +Ivohibe +, + +22 +o +19’S + +, + +46 +o +47’E + +, fl., fr., + +18 Oct. 1967 + +( +P +!; +TEF +!); + +Service Forestier +: +SF 27876 +( +Capuron +) + + +, + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +, vestiges de forêt ombrophile sur la crête supérieure du massif +de Lalanandro +, au +N + + +d’Ihosy +, + +22 +o +21’S + +, + +46 +o +08’E + +, fl., + +6 Nov. 1967 + +( +P +!, +TEF +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB9FFAFFD2DFDBBA91DFAFE.xml b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB9FFAFFD2DFDBBA91DFAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ae0cf0d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFB9FFAFFD2DFDBBA91DFAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A revision of Ehretia (Boraginaceae) for Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Miller, James S. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +2 + + +137 +157 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180490 +1639-4798 +5180490 + + + + + +5. + +Ehretia meyersii +J.S. Mill. + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Arbor, ramunculis glabris. Folia alterna, decidua; lamina +obovata +, +4-8.5 cm +longa, +2.5-5 cm +lata, apice obtusa, basi asymmetrice acuta, margine integra, utrinque +glabra +vel fere +glabra +; petiolo +8-22 mm +longo. Inflorescenctiae cymosae, usque ad +6 cm +latae. +Flores +bisexuales; calyce campanulato, 5-lobo, glabro sed margine ciliato. Fructus drupaceus, depresse-globosus, +3-4 mm +longus, pyrenis 4, reticulatis. + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Meyers +232 + +, +Madagascar +, Prov. +Antsiranana +, +Mantamena +, part of +Bekaroaka Range +, +7 km + + +NE +of +Daraina +(Vohemar), +Faritany +, +Antsiranana +, + +112- 330 m + +, + +13 +o +08’S + +, + +49 +o +42’E + +, fr., + +14 Dec. 1990 + +(holo-, + +MO!; iso-, P!, TAN). + + +Tree, the stems glabrous. Leaves alternate, deciduous; blades obovate, the widest point above the middle, +4-8.5 cm +long, +2.5-5 cm +wide, the apex obtuse, the base assymetrically acute, the margin entire, the adaxial surface glabrous, the abaxial surface glabrous or with a few hairs in the axils of the secondary veins, the venation brochidodromous, the midrib impressed on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, the secondary veins 4-6, the tertiary venation reticulate; petioles +8-22 mm +long, glabrous, canaliculate on the adaxial surface. Inflorescences cymose, to +6 cm +broad, the branches glabrous; flowers bisexual; calyx campanulate, the 5 lobes narrowly triangular, +1.2-1.6 mm +long, acute at the apex, glabrous but ciliate on the margin; corollas white?, tubular with spreading to reflexed lobes, c. +4 mm +long, the tube c. +3 mm +long, the 5 lobes oblong, c. +3 mm +long, rounded at the apex; stamens prominently exserted, the filaments c. +4.5 mm +long, the upper c. +2 mm +free, glabrous, the anthers oboid, c. +1.5 mm +long; ovary ovoid, c. +1 mm +long, the style c. +3.5 mm +long, bifid for c. +1 mm +, the 2 stigmas capitate. Fruits drupaceous, borne with the persistent calyx, color at maturity unknown, depressed globose, +3-4 mm +long, +4-5 mm +broad, the endocarp bony, separating into 4 single-seeded pyrenes at maturity, these c. +3 mm +long, +1.5 mm +broad, reticulate on the dorsal surface. — +Fig. 6 +. + + + +Fig. 6. — + +Ehretia meyersii +J.S. Mill. + +: +A +, fruiting branch; +B +, flowering branch; +C +, flower. A-C, from +Keraudren-Aymonin & Aymonin 25483 +(P). + + + + +Ehretia meyersii + + +is distinctive among the +Malagasy +species in its rather large leaves (4-8.5 × +2.5-5 cm +) that are widest above the middle. +It +is known from only two dry forest sites in northern +Madagascar +, while most of the other +Malagasy +species occur in dry forests in the south. + +Ehretia meyersii + +is named in honor of +David +M +. MEYERS, who collected plant specimens in poorly explored forests of northern +Madagascar +near +Daraina +, including the +type +of this species + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Ehretia meyersii + +is known only from dry, deciduous forests of northeast +Madagascar +(Fig. 3). + +VERNACULAR NAME. — Andovokonio. + + + +CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Endangered (EN B1abiiv+B2abi-iv). With an Extent of occurrence of 400 sq. km. and an Area of Occupancy of only 300 sq. km. + +Ehretia meyersii + +is known only from dry forests in northern +Madagascar +, which are quite small and not currently protected. + + + +PARATYPES +. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Bovin +2490 + +, Prov. +Antsiranana +, baie +de Rigny +, + +12 +o +26’S + +, + +49 +o +32’E + +, fl., fr., + +Oct. 1848 + +( +P +!); + +Keraudren-Aymomin +& +Aymonin +25483 + +, +Prov. +Antsiranana +, environs +de Diégo-Suarez +, forêt littorale au +S + + +d’Orangea +, + +12 +o +15’S + +, + +49 +o +24’E + +, fl., fr., + +24 Nov. 1970 + +( +P +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFBBFFB1FF70FA97ABDDFF11.xml b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFBBFFB1FF70FA97ABDDFF11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50438587d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFBBFFB1FF70FA97ABDDFF11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +A revision of Ehretia (Boraginaceae) for Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Miller, James S. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +2 + + +137 +157 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180490 +1639-4798 +5180490 + + + + + +6. + +Ehretia phillipsonii +J.S. Mill. + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Frutex vel arbor parva, ramunculis juventute glanduloso-puberulis. Folia decidua, alterna vel in fasciculos compressos ramunculis lateralibus; lamina +obovata +usque oblanceolata, 1.5-4.5(-6.7) cm longa, 0.8-1.7(-3) cm lata, apice acuta usque +acuminata +vel rotundata, basi +cuneata +, margine integra, utrinque +glabra +vel minute puberula; petiolo 2-7(-17) mm longo. Inflorescentiae terminale, cymosae, usque ad 5(-7) cm latae. +Flores +bisexu- ales; calyce campanulato, +1.8-2.5 mm +longo, 5-lobo, glanduloso-puberulo et margine ciliato. Fructus drupaceus, globosus, +3-4 mm +longus; pyrenis 4, reticulatis. + + + +TYPUS. — + + +Humbert +2437 + +, +Madagascar +, Prov. +Toliara +, environs +de Tuléar +, coteaux calcaires, delta +du Fiherenana +, + +2-10 m + +, + +23 +o +18’S + +, + +43 +o +36’E + +, fl., + +14-26 Sep. 1924 + +(holo-, +P +!; iso-, +MO +!, +P +!) + +. + + +Shrub or small tree, the twigs glandular puberulent when young, later glabrous. Leaves alternate or in compressed fascicles on short, lateral branches, deciduous; blades obovate to oblanceolate, the widest point above the middle, 1.5- 4.5(-6.7) cm long, 0.8-1.7(-3) cm wide, the apex acute to acuminate or rounded, the base cuneate, the margin entire, both surfaces glabrous to minutely puberulent, the venation brochidodromous, the midrib raised to impressed on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, the secondary veins 3-4(-6), the tertiary venation reticulate; petioles 2-7(-17) mm long, glabrous to sparsely puberulent, canaliculate on the adaxial surface. Inflorescences terminal on main or short, lateral branches, cymose, to 5(-7) cm broad, the branches densely glandular-puberulent; flowers bisexual; calyx campanulate, +1.8-2.5 mm +long, the 5 lobes lanceolate, +1.2-2 mm +long, acute at the apex, glandular-puberulent and ciliate on the margin; corolla white, tubular with spreading to reflexed lobes, +5-5.5 mm +long, the tube +2.5- 3 mm +long, the 5 lobes oblong, +2.5-4 mm +long; stamens 5, prominently exserted, the filaments +5- 6 mm +long, the upper +2.5-4 mm +free, glabrous, the anthers obloid, +1-1.5 mm +long; ovary ovoid, c. +1 mm +long, the style +4-5 mm +long, shortly bifid, glabrous, the 2 stigmas capitate. Fruits borne in the persistent calyx, drupaceous, orange at maturity, globose, +3-4 mm +long, +4-5 mm +wide, the endocarp bony, separating into 4 pyrenes at maturity, these +2.5-3 mm +long, +1.5-2 mm +wide, reticulate on the outer surface. — +Fig. 7 +. + + + +Ehretia phillipsonii + +is the only lowland species of the genus in +Madagascar +with glandular pubescence on the inflorescence branches. + +Ehretia obtusifolia + +, the other glandular species in +Madagascar +, has elliptic leaves, whereas + +E. phillipsonii + +differs in its obovate to oblanceolate leaves that are widest above the middle. Two collections from Tuléar + + +7 mm + + + +Fig. 7. — + +Ehretia phillipsonii +J.S. Mill. + +: +A +, flowering branch; +B +, branch with leaves; +C +, flower; +D +, flower with open corolla. A-D, from + +Humbert +2437 + +(P). + + + +( + +Humbert +2347 + +and +Perrier de la Bâthie 12833 +) have significantly larger leaves (up to 6.7 × +3 cm +) than the other collections. This species is named in honor of Peter B. PHILLIPSON, who made one of the collections from Beza Mahafaly, and who’s collections from southern +Madagascar +have added so much to knowledge of the flora of the region. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Ehretia phillipsonii + +species is known only from low elevation in the vicinity of Tuléar and to the south at Beza Mahafaly (Fig. 3). + + +CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Endangered (EN B1abiiv+B2abi-iv). With an Extent of occurrence of 3,200 sq. km. and an Area of Occupancy of only 500 sq. km. + +Ehretia phillipsonii + +is known from two regions in southern +Madagascar +. The protected population at the Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve was discovered only recently and three collections were made there between 1987-1988. There have been no collections since 1959 from the second population, which was known from unprotected dry forests on sand north of Tuléar and along the Fiherenana River. This is an area that has been visited quite regularly by botanists in intervening years. While dry forest vegetation persists in much of this area it is highly disturbed and it may be that this species has been selectively removed for charcoal from these forests. + + + + + +PARATYPES +. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Bosser +10393 + +, +Prov. Toliaram Miary +, + +23 +o +18’S + +, + +43 +o +44’E + +, fr., + +Nov. 1956 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +10602 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, environs +de Tuléar +, + +23 +o +21’S + +, + +43 +o +40’E + +, fl., + +Nov. 1956 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +18794 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, vallée +du Manombo +, + +22 +o +58’S + +, + +43 +o +58’E + +, fl., + +26 Feb. 1943 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; +Dequaire 24230 +, s.loc., fl., s.date (P!); + + +Dequaire +27417 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, le long du canal +de Belemboka +, + +23 +o +18’S + +, + +43 +o +41’E + +, fl., s.date ( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Geay +s.n. + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, s.loc., fl., + +Mar. 1906 + +( +P +!) + +; +Grandidier s.n. +, s.loc., fl., s.date (P!); +Herb. Institut Scientific, Madagascar 27417 +, s.loc., fl., s.date (P!); + + +Miller +3439 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Beza Mahafaly +, c. + +30 km +E +of Betioky + +, along +Sakamena River +, + +23 +o +38’S + +, + +44 +o +38’E + +, fl., + +10 Dec. 1988 + +( +MO +!, +TAN +!) + +; + + +Peltier +1287 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Behompy +, rive gauche +du Fiherenana +, + +22 +o +58’S + +, + +44 +o +19’E + +, fl., fr., + +14 Nov. 1959 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12833 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, endroits humides, environs +de Tuléar +, + +23 +o +21’S + +, + +43 +o +40’E + +, fl., + +Aug. 1919 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Phillipson +2390 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Beza Mahafaly Reserve +, near +Betioky +, parcelle no. + +1, 140 m + +, + +23 +o +40’S + +, + +44 +o +37’E + +, fl., + +18 Oct. 1987 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Sussman +365 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Beza Mahafaly Reserve +, + +40 km +NE +of Betioky + +, +Parcel +#1, near +Analafaly +and +Antevamena +, + +23 +o +39’S + +, + +44 +o +39’E + +, fl., + +4 Oct. 1987 + +( +MO +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFBEFFACFD2DFB73AB5BFD70.xml b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFBEFFACFD2DFB73AB5BFD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c738880187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/51/7F795138FFBEFFACFD2DFB73AB5BFD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +A revision of Ehretia (Boraginaceae) for Madagascar and the Comoro Islands + + + +Author + +Miller, James S. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2002 + +3 + + +24 + + +2 + + +137 +157 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180490 +1639-4798 +5180490 + + + + + +3. + +Ehretia decaryi +J.S. Mill. + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Frutex vel arbor parva, ramunculis glabris. Folia decidua, alterna vel in fasciculos ramunculis lateralibus brevibus insidentes disposita; lamina +obovata +usque oblanceolata, 2-4(-5.8) cm longa, 1-2(-2.8) cm lata, apice obtusa usque rotundata, basi +cuneata +usque +attenuata +, margine integra, adaxialiter ut videtur +glabra +(magnificatione sparsim et minutissime puberula), abaxialiter +glabra +; petiolo +5-10 mm +longo. Inflorescentiae terminale, cymosae, usque ad +5 cm +latae. +Flores +bisexuales; calyce campanulato, +1.8-2 mm +longo, 5-lobo, fere glabro vel granulari-puberulo, margine ciliato. Fructus drupaceus, late-ovoideus, c. +4 mm +longus; pyrenis 4, reticulatis. + + + +TYPUS. — + + +Decary +9500 + +, +Madagascar +, Prov. +Toliara +, +Mahatomotsy +, au nord +d’Ambovombe +, sur les sables, + +25 +o +05’S + +, + +45 +o +55’E + +, fl., + +9 Dec. 1931 + +(holo-, +P +!; iso-, +MO +!, +P +!) + +. + + + +Fig. 5. — + +Ehretia decaryi +J.S. Mill. + +: +A +, flowering branch; +B +, flower; +C +, flower with open corolla. A-C, from +Decary 9500 +(P). + + + +Shrub or small tree, the twigs glabrous; leaves alternate or clustered on short lateral branches, deciduous; blades obovate to oblanceolate, the widest point above the middle, 2-4(-5.8) cm long, 1-2(-2.8) cm wide, the apex obtuse to rounded, the base cuneate to attenuate, the mar- gin entire, the adaxial surface appearing glabrous, sparsely and very minutely puberulent (this visible only with magnification), the abaxial surface glabrous or nearly so, sometimes with a few hairs in the axils of the secondary veins, the venation brochidodromous, the midrib even with or slightly raised from the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, the secondary veins 4-5, the tertiary venation reticulate; petioles +5- 10 mm +long, glabrous, narrowly canaliculate on the adaxial surface. Inflorescences terminal, subterminal, or terminal on short lateral branches, cymose, to +5 cm +broad, the branches glabrous; flowers bisexual; calyx campanulate, +1.8-2 mm +long, the 5 lobes narrowly triangular, +1.3- 1.5 mm +long, sharply acute at the apex, nearly glabrous or granular puberulent, ciliate on the margin; corolla white, sometimes tinted pink, +4- 5 mm +long, the tube +2-3 mm +long, the 5 lobes oblong, +2-4 mm +long; stamens 5, prominently exserted, the filaments +4.5-5 mm +long, the upper +2.5 mm +free, glabrous, the anthers obloid, +1 mm +long; ovary ovoid, c. +1 mm +long, the style +4-4.5 mm +long, shortly bifid, glabrous, the 2 stigmas capitate. Fruits drupaceous, borne in the persistent calyx, color at maturity unknown, broadly ovoid, +4 mm +long, +4 mm +wide, the endocarp bony, separating into 4 pyrenes at maturity, these +3.5 mm +long, +2 mm +wide, reticulate on the external surface. — +Fig. 5 +. + + + +Ehretia decaryi + +can be distinguished from + +E. australis + +, the only other species that occurs at low elevations in extreme southern +Madagascar +, by its much larger leaves, at least +2 cm +long, and its glabrous inflorescence branches. + +Ehretia decaryi + +is named in honor of Raymond DECARY who collected extensively in +Madagascar +from 1916-1944 and who’s collections add so much to our knowledge of southern vegetation. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Ehretia decaryi + +is known only from extreme southern +Madagascar +(Fig. 3), where it apparently grows on sand at low elevations. + +CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Endangered (EN B1abiiv+B2abi-iv). With an Extent of occurrence of 1,100 sq. km. and an Area of Occupancy of only + +500 sq. km. + +Ehretia decaryi + +occurs in an area in southern +Madagascar +where the vegetation is increasingly fragmented. No populations are known from currently protected areas. + + + +PARATYPES +. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Bosser +10116 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Ambovombe +, + +25 +o +10’S + +, + +46 +o +05’E + +, fl., fr., + +Oct. 1956 + +( +P +!, +TAN +!) + +; + + +Croat +31696 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, along road +between Ambondro and Ambovombe +, + +100- 150 m + +, + +25 +o +10’S + +, + +46 +o +00’E + +, fr., + +18 Feb. 1975 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +3168 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Ambovombe +, bord de routes, sable, + +25 +o +10’S + +, + +46 +o +05’E + +, fl., + +19 Oct. 1924 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +3209 + +; +Prov. +Toliara +, +Ampasimpolaka +, dist. +Ambovombe +, terrain calcaire, + +25 +o +08’S + +, + +46 +o +24’E + +, fl., + +7 Oct. 1924 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +3221 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Amboasary +, dist. +Ambovombe +, sable, + +25 +o +02’S + +, + +46 +o +23’E + +, fl., + +9 Oct. 1924 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +8418 + +, +Prov. +Toliara +, +Kotoala +, +Ambovombe +, sables et calcaires littoraux, + +25 +o +23’S + +, + +45 +o +50’E + +, fl., + +21 Jan. 1931 + +( +MO +!, +P +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/57/7F7957D38DE0C88E157C115F65FD844A.xml b/data/7F/79/57/7F7957D38DE0C88E157C115F65FD844A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef36a2767e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/57/7F7957D38DE0C88E157C115F65FD844A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828-6-24484 + + + + +Micropygomyia cayennensis puertoricensis Fairchild & Hertig, 1948 + + + + +Phlebotomus cayennensis puertoricensis +Fairchild & Hertig, 1948 ( +Fairchild and Hertig 1948 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722040 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) cayennensispuertoricensis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1948); Location: country: +Puerto Rico +; stateProvince: Lares; locality: +Lares +; Event: eventDate: +07-03-47 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/159; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Puerto Rico + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/90/7F79901FE2782CAFD939F4D156805FE1.xml b/data/7F/79/90/7F79901FE2782CAFD939F4D156805FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1760e22c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/90/7F79901FE2782CAFD939F4D156805FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Camelus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Cornua +nulla. + + +Dentes Primores +inferiores VI, spathiformes. + + +Laniarii +distantes: superiores III, inferiores II. + + +Labium +superius fissum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/B6/7F79B67B61364122BE36B526C9ADB240.xml b/data/7F/79/B6/7F79B67B61364122BE36B526C9ADB240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5acf813a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/B6/7F79B67B61364122BE36B526C9ADB240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Salvia +pratensis + +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Salvia foliis cordato-oblongis crenatis: summis amplexicaulibus, verticillis subnudis, corollis galea glutinosis. + +Salvia foliis ovatis inciso-crenatis, verticillis subnudis. +Hort. cliff. 12. Flor. suec. 28. Hort. ups. 10. Roy. lugdb. 310. Dalib. paris.10. + + +Horminum pratense, foliis serratis. +Bauh. Pin. 238. + + +β. Gallitrichum sylvestre, flore majore albo. +Bauh. hist.3. p.312. + + +Varietas β +differt foliis latioribus, obtusioribus, magis canescentibus; +floribus +albis galea dimidio minore, serius florentibus. + +Paragraph from author's Addenda. + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pratis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/79/E8/7F79E8C9F677E94D836179B80D0E14E1.xml b/data/7F/79/E8/7F79E8C9F677E94D836179B80D0E14E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8eb34ab5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/79/E8/7F79E8C9F677E94D836179B80D0E14E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff, 1876) +Fig. 93E, F, K + + + + +Xyleborus compactus +Eichhoff, 1876a: 201. + + +Xylosandrus compactus +(Eichhoff): +Nunberg 1959 +: 434. + + +Xyleborus morstatti +Hagedorn, 1912a: 37. Synonymy: +Murayama and Kalshoven 1962 +: 247. + + + +Type material. + +The holotype of + +Xyleborus compactus + +was destroyed in the bombing of UHZM in World War II ( +Wood and Bright 1992 +). + + + +New records. + +China: Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, 17.vi.1965, Lee Kit Ming, Hui Wai Ming, ex hand net (BPBM, 2); as previous except: vi.2017, J. Skelton (MSUC, 1). Jiangsu, Nanjing, Laoshan National Park, Bacai Road, +32.09156N +, +118.583701E +, 15.viii.2017, Cognato, Li, Gao (MSUC, 2). Vietnam: Cao Bang, +22°37.702'N +, +105°54.5467'E +, 847 m, 10.iv.2014, VN3, Cognato, Smith, Pham, ex small 2-10 mm angiosperm branches (MSUC, 2). Dong Nai, Cat Tien National Park, near park headquarters, +11°25'23"N +, +107°25'41"E +, 120 m, 27-31.v.1999, B. Hubley, D. Currie, VIET1H95-99 039, ex flight intercept trap (SEMC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.5-1.9 mm long (mean = 1.68 mm; n = 5); 2.0-2.5 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its small size; elytral disc gradually curving toward declivity, elytra rounded; elytral disc flat; posterolateral margins of elytra carinate to interstriae 7; declivital face with six punctate striae; striae setose, setae semi-recumbent hair-like and equal in length to the width of an interstria; interstriae granulate, uniseriate with erect hair-like setae longer than the width of two interstriae; pronotum as long as wide, from dorsal view rounded (type 1) and lateral view basic (type 0), summit at midpoint, basal 1/2 smooth, shiny, densely minutely punctate; and sparse mycangial tuft on the pronotal base. + + + +Similar species. + + +Xylosandrus adherescens + +, + +X. derupteterminatus + +, + +X. mesuae + +, + +X. morigerus + +. + + + +Distribution. + +In temperate and tropical regions around the world. Within the study region recorded from China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong*, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu*, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu), +'Indochina' +, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. Established in the Neotropics, USA and Europe ( +Wood 2007 +; +Garonna et al. 2012 +; +Gomez et al. 2018a +). + + + +Host plants. + +Strongly polyphagous ( +Dole and Cognato 2010 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The biology has been reviewed by +Browne (1961a) +, +Brader (1964) +, +Le Pelley (1968) +, +Entwhistle (1972) +and +Beaver (1988) +amongst others. This is a species of considerable economic importance because it can attack and breed in healthy shoots and twigs. This can result in the introduction of pathogenic fungi. The main economic host is coffee ( + +Coffea + +spp.) ( +Rubiaceae +), but it is also a pest of tea ( + +Camellia thea + +) ( +Theaceae +) in Japan, of cocoa ( + +Theobroma cacao + +) ( +Malvaceae +) and avocado ( + +Persea americana + +) ( +Lauraceae +) in southeast Asia and elsewhere, and may kill seedlings and saplings of shade and forest trees (e.g., +Browne 1968a +; +Le Pelley 1968 +; +Entwhistle 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7A/46/7F7A4653D7DD785C60B0B351185C79F6.xml b/data/7F/7A/46/7F7A4653D7DD785C60B0B351185C79F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab2bff3090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7A/46/7F7A4653D7DD785C60B0B351185C79F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Leptogenys +Roger + + + +Slender black or reddish ants, of small or medium size, sometimes with bluish iridescence. +The workers are monomorphic and vary little in size. Mandibles articulated at the anterior corners of the head, almost or quite toothless and either long and linear or broader and subtriangular, usually with the angle between the basal and apical margin rounded or absent. Clypeus usually carinate. and projecting in the middle in the form of a lobe or angle. Antennae long and slender, the funiculi not enlarged or clubbed apically. Thorax usually with the mesoepinotal suture distinct. Petiole either laterally or, in a few species, anteroposteriorly compressed. Abdomen small and slender, the constriction between the postpetiole and gaster not very pronounced. Legs slender, claws pectinated. + +The +female is wingless and scarcely larger than the worker, either highly ergatomorphic, without ocelli, with the thoracic structure as in the worker but with more voluminous abdomen, or ergatogynous, as in the case of +L. ergatogyna +described below, with ocelli and the thorax more like that of the winged females of other genera, but with the mesonotum and scutellum small and depressed. + +The male is somewhat smaller than the worker and in some species much paler in color and nocturnal, with very large eyes and ocelli, very long antennae, small mandibles, and pronounced Mayrian furrows on the mesonotum. The claws are pectinated as in the other phases. + + + +Emery has divided the genus into four subgenera: +Leptogenys +sensu stricto; +Lobopelta +.; Odontopelta; and Machaerogenys. The species of +Leptogenys +, sensu stricto, are generally distributed in the tropics of both hemispheres. One +Lobopelta +, +L. elongata (Buckley) +, occurs in the Gulf States from Central Texas eastward to Florida. Odontopelta is monotypic and confined to Queensland. Of Machaerogenys, three species are known, all from Madagascar (Map 15). + + + + +Most species of +Leptogenys +form small colonies, each with a single female, and nest in the ground, usually under stones or logs. The workers are timid and extremely quick in their movements. Some species make organized raids on termites; others, like our North American +elongata +, forage singly and apparently only at night. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7A/51/7F7A515EAE5C580C8428EFAEC54F0D1B.xml b/data/7F/7A/51/7F7A515EAE5C580C8428EFAEC54F0D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e218196b791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7A/51/7F7A515EAE5C580C8428EFAEC54F0D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Grismadox gen. nov., a new Neotropical genus of ant-resembling spiders (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae), including the description of two new species from Bolivia and Paraguay + + + +Author + +Pett, Brogan L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-3715 +Coleccion Cientifica Para La Tierra, 321 Mariscal Estigarribia, Pilar, Neembucu, Paraguay & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, UK & SpiDivERse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation (BINCO), Walmersumstraat 44, 3380 Glabbeek, Belgium +brogan.pett@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Rubio, Gonzalo D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-2980 +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina & Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria Cerro Azul (EEA CA, INTA), Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina + + + +Author + +Perger, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-9638 +Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-01-07 + + +98 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.76677 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.76677 +1860-0743-1-1 +CA75C8DB013E42D3920F654890CAFCAC +93420E5583855C58A9BC6AECC80F6B60 + + + + + +Grismadox mboitui comb. nov. (Pett, 2021) + + + + +Myrmecotypus mboitui +(Pett, 2021) 79, figs 3-13. Male holotype and female paratypes (CCPLT) from +Neembucu +department, Paraguay, examined. + + + +Type deposit. + +Holotype +♂ CIPLT-Ar 301. Paratypes 2♀ CIPLT-Ar 303, 1♀ CIPLT-Ar 300. + + + +Diagnosis. +Separated from congeners by: pedipalp with four and a half coils (vs. three, four or five); RTAs in ventral view much larger than that of other species; constriction between ST I and ST II moderate (vs. absent or distinct); COs slightly anterolateral to ST (vs. far anterior); carapace orangish (vs. dark brown to black, greyish or yellowish). + + +Description. +See: Pett (2021). + + +Geographical and ecological distribution. +Epigeal in savanna-like wetland in the Humid Chaco area. + + +Etymological notes. + + +G. mboitui + +was named after the +Guarani +mythological figure +Mboi +tu'ĩ +, and all details of the specific epithet are accurate. However, it was incorrectly stated in parentheses of the etymology section that +Mboi += parrot and +tu'ĩ += snake (in +Guarani +), when in fact this was an incorrect transcription and the opposite is true. +Mboi += snake and +tu'ĩ += parrot. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF82FF90FF12F9EBD425C392.xml b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF82FF90FF12F9EBD425C392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b151b339c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF82FF90FF12F9EBD425C392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Contribution to the hyaliodine fauna (Miridae: Deraeocorinae: Hyaliodini) of New Caledonia with a description of two new species and a checklist of New Caledonian plant bugs + + + +Author + +Gierlasiński, Grzegorz +Natural History Collections, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland & Department of Natural History, Upper Silesian Museum, Pl. Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +5458 + + +2 + + +229 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.3 +1175-5326 +11369641 +91181BDF-3800-4095-936F-98D4B890A463 + + + + + + + +Montagneria nigroscutellatum +( +Distant, 1920 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + + +3♂♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(S) \ +22°15.799’S +166°28.007’E +\ +Nouméa +( +Magenta +) \ + +16 X 2008 + +; + +5 m + +; at light \ leg. +R +. Dobosz” \\ 5915/28737 \\ +MB0407709 +, +5915 + +/ + +28778 \\ +MB0407846 +, +5915 + +/ + +28757 \\ +MB0407922 + + + + +1♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(N) \ +21°20.196’S +164°57.324’E +\ +Pindal +; + +50 m + +; scierophylous forest \ + +18.03.2008 + +; at light \ leg. +R +. Dobosz & +T +. Blaik” \\ 5915/26371 \\ +MB0407875 + + + + +2♂♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(S) \ +22°05.9’S +166°38.3’E +\ +Riviére Bleue Parc +\ + +23.12.2006 + +; + +190 m + +; refuge; at light \ leg. +R +. Dobosz” \\ 5915/3752 \\ +MB0407771 +, +5915 + +/ + +3754 \\ +MB0407876 + + + + + +Distribution: +This species is endemic to +New Caledonia +and was previously known from ten localities on this island ( +Fig. 12 +) ( +Hosseini & Cassis 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF82FF90FF12FF4DD424C6EB.xml b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF82FF90FF12FF4DD424C6EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41aef8a1524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF82FF90FF12FF4DD424C6EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Contribution to the hyaliodine fauna (Miridae: Deraeocorinae: Hyaliodini) of New Caledonia with a description of two new species and a checklist of New Caledonian plant bugs + + + +Author + +Gierlasiński, Grzegorz +Natural History Collections, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland & Department of Natural History, Upper Silesian Museum, Pl. Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +5458 + + +2 + + +229 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.3 +1175-5326 +11369641 +91181BDF-3800-4095-936F-98D4B890A463 + + + + + + + +Montagneria cuneatus +( +Distant, 1920 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + + +1♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(S) \ +22°06.0'S +166°38.6'E +\ Riviére Bleue Parc; track to La Tranchée \ + +21.12.2006 + +, 190– + +330 m + +\ leg. +R +. Dobosz” \\ 5915/25310 \\ +MB0407838 + + + + +1♀ +: „ +New Caledonia +(S) \ +22°05.9'S +166°39.2'E +\ +Riviére Bleue Parc +\ + +22.12.2006 + +; + +185 m + +; humid forest \ leg. +R +. Dobosz & +M. Wanat +” \\ 5915/25900 + + + + +1♀ +: „ +New Caledonia +(N) \ +21°00.3’S +165°14.9’E +\ +Tchamba +( +Wâo Uni +) \ + +15.01.2007 + +, refuge + +400 m + +\ night coll. (lamp & beating) \ leg. +R +. Dobosz & +M. Wanat +” \\ 5915/1800 \\ +MB0407665 + + + + +1♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(S) \ +22°01.9’S +166°28.0’E +\ +Dzumac Mts. + +900 m + +\ ( +Mt. Quin +road junction) \ + +29.12.2006 + +, at light \ leg. +R +. Dobosz” \\ 5915/4419 \\ +MB0407853 + + + + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +: „ +New Caledonia +(N) \ +21°11.0S +165°17.6’E +\ +Abupinie +, + +700–900 m + +\ + +18.01.2007 + +, forest \ leg. +R +. Dobosz & +M. Wanat +” \\ 5915/1454 \\ +MB0407690 +, +5915 + +/ + +1460 \\ +MB0407890 +, +5915 + +/ + +1466 \\ +MB0407725 + + + + + +Distribution: +This species is endemic to +New Caledonia +and was previously known from four localities on this island ( +Fig. 11 +) ( +Hosseini & Cassis 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF84FF96FF12F993D3C8C3C0.xml b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF84FF96FF12F993D3C8C3C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262a2341e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF84FF96FF12F993D3C8C3C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Contribution to the hyaliodine fauna (Miridae: Deraeocorinae: Hyaliodini) of New Caledonia with a description of two new species and a checklist of New Caledonian plant bugs + + + +Author + +Gierlasiński, Grzegorz +Natural History Collections, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland & Department of Natural History, Upper Silesian Museum, Pl. Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +5458 + + +2 + + +229 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.3 +1175-5326 +11369641 +91181BDF-3800-4095-936F-98D4B890A463 + + + + + + +Key to New Caledonian species of + +Montagneria + + + + + + + + + +1 +. Body length in males> +5.5 mm +, in females> +6.5 mm +; scape in male> 4x interocular distance........................ +2 + + + + +–. Body length in males about < +5.5 mm +, in female < +6.5 mm +; scape in male <3.5x interocular distance................... +3 + + + + + + +2 +. The setae on the scape are approximately the same length as the width of the antennomere; the setae on the femora are approximately as long as the width of the femur, and on the tibiae, they are approximately as long as the width of the tibia............................................................................ + + +Montagneria cuneatus +(Distant) + + + + + + +–. The setae on the scape are approximately more than twice the length of the width of the antennomere; the setae on the femora are approximately more than twice as long as the width of the femur, and on the tibiae, they are approximately more than twice as long as the width of the tibia................................................. + + +Montagneria barbarae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3 +. Scape with two brown rings; pedicel <1.8x scape in length............................ + + +Montagneria nataliae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +–. Scape differently colored; the pedicel> 1.8x scape in length................................................... +4 + + + + + + +4 +. Scutellum with greatly elongate setae, dorsum mostly dark brown, maculated. + + +Montagneria yahouensis +(Hosseini & Cassis) + + + + + + +–. Scutellum with short setae, dorsum mostly pale, with red spotting............... + + +Montagneria nigroscutellatum +(Distant) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF85FF97FF12FF01D425C09F.xml b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF85FF97FF12FF01D425C09F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7406171c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF85FF97FF12FF01D425C09F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Contribution to the hyaliodine fauna (Miridae: Deraeocorinae: Hyaliodini) of New Caledonia with a description of two new species and a checklist of New Caledonian plant bugs + + + +Author + +Gierlasiński, Grzegorz +Natural History Collections, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland & Department of Natural History, Upper Silesian Museum, Pl. Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +5458 + + +2 + + +229 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.3 +1175-5326 +11369641 +91181BDF-3800-4095-936F-98D4B890A463 + + + + + + + +Femurocoris spinosus +Carvalho, 1977 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + + +7♂♂ +, +1♀ +: „ +New Caledonia +(N) \ +21°20.196’S +164°57.324’E +\ +Pindal +; + +50 m + +; scierophylous forest \ + +18.03.2008 + +; at light \ leg. +R +. Dobosz & +T +. Blaik” \\ 5915/19567 \\ +MB0407746 +, +5915 + +/ + +26333 \\ +MB0407828 +, +5915 + +/ + +19586 \\ +MB0407879 +, +5915 + +/ + +26332 \\ +MB0407774 +, +5915 + +/ + +26342 \\ +MB0407843 +, +5915 + +/ + +26381 \\ +MB0407885 +, +5915 + +/ + +26367 \\ +MB0407781 +, +5915 + +/ + +26337 \ +MB0407745 + + + + +1♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(N) \ +21°20.196’S +164°57.324’E +\ +Pindal +; + +50 m + +; scierophylous for. & meadows \ + +05.04.2008 + +; at light; leg. +R +. Dobosz & +T +. Blaik” \\ 5915/19316 \\ +MB0407814 + + + + +3♂♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(N) \ +20°25.037’S +164°13.252’E +\ +Nehouse river +; + +19 m + +\ + +04.04.2008 + +\ public camp site; at light \ leg. +R +. Dobosz & +T +. Blaik” \\ 5915/19723 \\ +MB0407684 +, +5915 + +/ + +19700 \\ +MB0407851 +, +5915 + +/ + +19725 \\ +MB0407768 + + + + +4♂♂ +, +1♀ +: „ +New Caledonia +(N) \ +21°15.105’S +164°55.475’E +\ +S of Poindime +; + +3 m + +; +La Rouge River +\ + +06.04.2008 + +; at light \ leg. +R +. +Dobosz +& +T +. Blaik” \\ 5915/19213 \ +MB0407804 +, +5915 + +/ + +19156 \\ +MB0407884 +, +5915 + +/ + +19220 \\ +MB0407675 +, +5915 + +/ + +19108 \\ +MB0407671 +, +5915 + +/ + +17478 \\ +MB0407969 + + + + +1♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(S) \ +22°10.648’S +166°30.430’E +\ +Mt Koghi +; rainforest \ + +12.04.2008 + +; + +480 m + +; at light \ leg. +R +. Dobosz & +T +. Blaik” \\ 5915/18491 \\ +MB0407934 + + + + +1♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(S) \ +21°35.1’S +165°47.7’E +\ +Col d’Amieu +; + +440 m + +; ( +1km +from gate) \ + +6.01.2007 + +; (loc 1) \ leg. +R +. Dobosz & +M. Wanat +” \\ 5915/4750 \\ +MB0407874 + + + + +1♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(S) \ +21°35.407’S +165°47.728’E +\ +Col d’Amieu +; + +422 m + +; at light \ + +14.03.2008 + +\ leg. +R +. Dobosz & +T +. Blaik” \\ 5915/18440 \\ +MB0407717 + + + + +1♂ +: „ +New Caledonia +(N) \ +21°00.332’S +165°14.911’E +\ +Tchamba +( +Wâo Uni +) \ + +30.03.2008 + +\ refuge + +396 m + +; at light \ leg. +R +. Dobosz & +T +. Blaik” \\ 5915/26475 \\ +MB0407912 + + + + +1♀ +: „ +New Caledonia +(S) \ +22°01.9’S +166°28.0’E +\ +Dzumac Mts. +; + +900 m + +\ ( +Mt. Quin +road junction) \ + +29.12.2006 + +; at light; leg. +R +. Dobosz & +M. Wanat +” \\ 5915/4423 \\ +MB0407754 + + + + + +Distribution: +This species is endemic to +New Caledonia +and was previously known from three localities on this island ( +Fig. 10 +) ( +Hosseini & Cassis 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF88FF9AFF12FF21D36DC65F.xml b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF88FF9AFF12FF21D36DC65F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26fe72230ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF88FF9AFF12FF21D36DC65F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Contribution to the hyaliodine fauna (Miridae: Deraeocorinae: Hyaliodini) of New Caledonia with a description of two new species and a checklist of New Caledonian plant bugs + + + +Author + +Gierlasiński, Grzegorz +Natural History Collections, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland & Department of Natural History, Upper Silesian Museum, Pl. Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +5458 + + +2 + + +229 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.3 +1175-5326 +11369641 +91181BDF-3800-4095-936F-98D4B890A463 + + + + + + + +Montagneria nataliae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 5–8 + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Montagneria nataliae + + +sp. nov. + +is recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsum light brown to yellowish brown, mottled with reddish markings ( +Figs 5A, B +); body length in male +5.12 mm +; in female +4.61 mm +; scape short, in male 1.07x, in female 1.02x as long as head width, scape in male 3.14x, in female 2.5x as long as interocular distance; pedicel in male 1.67x, in female 1.27x as long as head width; scape with two brownish rings ( +Figs 5A, B +); ocular index in male 1.04, in female 1.42; vertex with short, shallow sulcus ( +Figs 6A, B +); scutellum and clavus with long setae ( +Figs 5C, D +); clavus and corium very poorly and indistinctly punctulate; legs with short setae ( +Figs 5C, D +); pronotum punctulate excluding callosite region ( +Fig. 6A +). Left paramere with strongly swollen sensory lobe; apophysis elongate, lobately expanded in the distal part, tapered apically ( +Fig. 6 C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF8FFF9EFF12F8A1D4F3C5F7.xml b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF8FFF9EFF12F8A1D4F3C5F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ec5ac64b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7A/7F/7F7A7F5AFF8FFF9EFF12F8A1D4F3C5F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Contribution to the hyaliodine fauna (Miridae: Deraeocorinae: Hyaliodini) of New Caledonia with a description of two new species and a checklist of New Caledonian plant bugs + + + +Author + +Gierlasiński, Grzegorz +Natural History Collections, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur +Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland & Department of Natural History, Upper Silesian Museum, Pl. Sobieskiego 2, 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +5458 + + +2 + + +229 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.3 +1175-5326 +11369641 +91181BDF-3800-4095-936F-98D4B890A463 + + + + + + + +Montagneria barbarae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Montagneria barbarae + + +sp. nov. + +is recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsum light brown to yellowish brown, mottled with reddish markings ( +Figs 1A, B +); body length in male +6.07 mm +; in female +6.11 mm +; scape short, in male 1.26x, in female 1.20x as long as head width, scape in male 4.16x, in female 3.19x as long as interocular distance; pedicel in male 1.86x, in female 1.82x as long as head width; scape and basal part of pedicel with very long setae reaching up to +0.3 mm +( +Figs 2A, B +); ocular index in male 0.89, in female 1.24; vertex with short, shallow sulcus ( +Fig. 2B +); scutellum with very long setae ( +Figs 1C, D +, +2F, G +); clavus and corium not punctulate; legs with very long setae ( +Figs 1A, B +), reaching up to +0.44 mm +on hind tibia; pronotum punctulate excluding callosite region. Left paramere with swollen sensory lobe; apophysis elongate, lobately expanded in the distal part, narrowly tapered apically ( +Fig. 3C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7A/95/7F7A95CAE04635DC9B154C97EB97467C.xml b/data/7F/7A/95/7F7A95CAE04635DC9B154C97EB97467C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f55ec2f2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7A/95/7F7A95CAE04635DC9B154C97EB97467C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Bradybaena bocageana (Crosse, 1864) + + + + +Helix bocageana +Crosse, 1864: 284, 285. Type locality: China. +Crosse 1866 +: 58, 59, pl. 1, fig. 4. + + +Bradybaena (Karaftohelix) weyrichi bocageana +: +Richardson 1983 +: 45. + + +Karaftohelix bocageana bocageana +: +Sysoev and Schileyko 2009 +: 180, fig. 102a. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1844 from +"China" +(1 shell; Fig. 41E). Specimens from Hot Spring, Ban Nam Hom village, Kham District, Xieng Khaung Province (Fig. 41F). + + + +Distribution. + +China and Russia ( +Sysoev and Schileyko 2009 +). + + + +Figure 41. A, B +Aegista subinflexa major +A syntype MNHN-IM-2000-31777 and B CUMZ collection C, D +Aegista subinflexa minor +C syntype MNHN-IM-2000-31778 and D CUMZ collection E, F +Bradybaena bocageana +E syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1844 and F CUMZ collection. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7A/CE/7F7ACE883BFD394F5DA4CEF84DBF5CBF.xml b/data/7F/7A/CE/7F7ACE883BFD394F5DA4CEF84DBF5CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e6284159f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7A/CE/7F7ACE883BFD394F5DA4CEF84DBF5CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Pitymys) quasiater +Coues 1874 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Pitymys) quasiater +Coues 1874 + +, + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 26: 191 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Veracruz +, Jalapa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Jalapan Vole +. + + + + +Distribution: +Eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental, +500-2150 m +, SE +San Luis Potosi +to N +Oaxaca +, +México +(Ramírez-Pulido et al., 1991:Fig. 1). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pitymys + +. Named as a variety of + +M. pinetorum + +but specific status affirmed thereafter ( +Bailey, 1900 +; +Hall and Cockrum, 1953 +; +Repenning, 1983 +). Typically viewed as most closely related to + +pinetorum + +in subgenus or genus + +Pitymys + +( +Anderson, 1960 +; +Hall and Cockrum, 1953 +; +van der Meulen, 1978 +), a convention challenged by +Repenning (1983) +and +Moore and Janecek (1990) +, who supported sister-group kinship between + +ochrogaster + +and + +quasiater + +. Closest kinship with + +M. pinetorum + +, however, reaffirmed in phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome +b +sequences that included + +M. ochrogaster + +and 16 other species of North American + +Microtus +( +Conroy et al., 2001 +) + +. Nongeographic variation, distribution, and natural history summarized by Ramírez-Pulido et al. (1991); nonbanded karyotype reported by +Cervantes et al. (1994) +and compared with other Mexican species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7B/0E/7F7B0EE3ABBE99259B8EF21EEBAFDDFD.xml b/data/7F/7B/0E/7F7B0EE3ABBE99259B8EF21EEBAFDDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824c3eafc86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7B/0E/7F7B0EE3ABBE99259B8EF21EEBAFDDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca flava +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M +. antennis setariis flava nuda, oculis viridissimis. +Fn. svec. +1114. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa; +vix Pediculo major. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7B/53/7F7B5353BCBB5B27A3EC9985421C4837.xml b/data/7F/7B/53/7F7B5353BCBB5B27A3EC9985421C4837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a1689e517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7B/53/7F7B5353BCBB5B27A3EC9985421C4837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Panicum anabaptistum Steud. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte; Voucher: Schmidt et al. (FR-0007417) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7B/83/7F7B830573341A2A2ABF45783C693973.xml b/data/7F/7B/83/7F7B830573341A2A2ABF45783C693973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88643008e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7B/83/7F7B830573341A2A2ABF45783C693973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + +Leptoscelis quadrisignatus (Distant, 1881) + + + +Distribution + +Distribution in Honduras unknown ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + +Notes +Temporal distribution: Unknown. +Hosts: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7B/84/7F7B8487F04660BA8059860FE14277AD.xml b/data/7F/7B/84/7F7B8487F04660BA8059860FE14277AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c225d86a8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7B/84/7F7B8487F04660BA8059860FE14277AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erysimum sylvestre +(Crantz) Scop. + + + + + + +Wilder +Schoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 158600 Checklist: 1017990 +Brassicaceae +Erysimum +Erysimum rhaeticum +aggr. +Erysimum sylvestre (Crantz) Scop. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erysimum sylvestre +(Crantz) Scop. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Wilder +Schoeterich + +, +Wilder Schotendotter +Nom +francais +: + +Erysimum +des +forets + +Nome italiano: +Violaciocca dei boschi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erysimum sylvestre (Crantz) Scop. + + +Checklist 2017 + +158600
= +Erysimum sylvestre (Crantz) Scop. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +158600
= +Erysimum sylvestre (Crantz) Scop. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1434
= +Erysimum sylvestre (Crantz) Scop. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +158600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7C/2B/7F7C2BCBA11155C7A87FE2D84904A0D7.xml b/data/7F/7C/2B/7F7C2BCBA11155C7A87FE2D84904A0D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c208305b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7C/2B/7F7C2BCBA11155C7A87FE2D84904A0D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +22DF3666-A051-52F8-9664-A4593F5E19D6 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7C/60/7F7C60E96D3C599AA1FABBCC36F757A4.xml b/data/7F/7C/60/7F7C60E96D3C599AA1FABBCC36F757A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62768d73339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7C/60/7F7C60E96D3C599AA1FABBCC36F757A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on Mysmenidae spiders (Mysmenidae, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna of Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qiuqiu +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +1124 + + +59 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.85952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.85952 +1313-2970-1124-59 +09D04DEB58C24007AA8656ACABDE7BE3 +2EFCF735419B588081D1586C3D1A8827 + + + + +Mysmena arcilonga Lin & Li, 2008 + + + + +Figs 16 +, 17 +, 18 + + + + +Mysmena arcilongus +Lin and Li 2008 +: 497, fig. 7A-I (♂). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS), China: Yunnan, Mengla, Menglun, XTBG, Rubber plantation ( +21.908°N +, +101.266°E +; 569 ++/- +11 m), by searching, 21.VII.2007, G. Zheng leg. Examined. + + + +Other material examined. + + +8♂ +25♀ +(IZCAS), +China +: +Yunnan +, +Mengla +, +Menglun +, XTBG, primary tropical seasonal rainforest ( +21.926°N +, +101.406°E +; + + +558 ++/- +17 m + + +), by searching, +5-12.IX.2006 +, +G. Zheng +leg. + +; + +3♂ +2♀ +(NHMSU), +China +: same site as for preceding ( +22.136°N +, +101.431°E +; + + +790 ++/- +15 m + + +), by searching, +5-12.I.2007 +, +G. Zheng +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other congeners except for + +M. furca + +, + +M. luosuo + +sp. nov., and + +M. rostella + +by the presence of modified cheliceral spines on males, a row of cymbial serrula on the cymbium, a long, bow-shaped embolus spans retrolaterally to the entire bulbus, and the partial swollen copulatory ducts larger than the spermathecea (cf. Figs +16C +, +17A-D +, +18B-C +). Its males differed from that of + +Mysmena furca + +, + +M. luosuo + +sp. nov., and + +M. rostella + +by having a long, bow-shaped embolus and a serrated cymbial conductor (CyC, Fig. +17B, C +), but short embolus in + +M. furca + +(Fig. +23C +), twisted embolus and absence of a serrated CyC in + +M. luosuo + +sp. nov. (Fig. +25B, E +), long hooked embolus and CyC with a distal keel in + +M. rostella + +(Fig. +28A, C +). Females by the curved, rod-shaped spermathecae and the long fertilization ducts (Fig. +18C +), but transverse ovoid spermathecae and short fertilization ducts in + +M. furca + +and + +M. luosuo + +sp. nov. (Figs +23F +, +26C +), reniform spermathecae in + +M. rostella + +(Fig. +29C +). + + + +Figure 16. + +Mysmena arcilonga + +A, B, D +male habitus +C +male prosoma +E-G +female habitus +A, F +dorsal +B, G +ventral +C +anterolateral +D, E +lateral. Abbreviations: CS = cheliceral spines on male; FS = femoral spot; MC = Metatarsal clasping spine. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( +A, B, D-G +); 0.20 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Description. + +Male. +See Fig. +16A-D +and +Lin and Li (2008) +: 497. + + +Palp +(Fig. +17A-D +): Orange, the tibia comparatively small, about one-quarter the volume of the bulb; except for retrolateral region, a row of long setae almost encircled the distal brim of tibia (Fig. +17A-D +). Cymbium nearly transparent, the tip specialized as a wide cymbial conductor; a row of cymbial serrula on the cymbium; there is a distal lobe on cymbium and a median keel on the middle of the cymbium (Fig. +17B-D +). Paracymbium big, with long setae (Fig. +17B-C +). Tegulum translucent membranous, with apical apophysis. Embolus long, with two ends, one end extends to cymbial conductor, the other end extends upon the tegulum (Fig. +17A-D +). + + + +Figure 17. + +Mysmena arcilonga + +A-D +male palp +A +dorsal +B +ventral +C +prolateral +D +retrolateral. Abbreviations: AA = apical apophysis on tegulum; Cy = cymbium; CyC = cymbial conductor; CyS = cymbial serrula; DL = distal lobe on cymbium; E = embolus; MK = median keel on cymbium; PC = paracymbium; SD = spermatic duct; Te = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +New morphological data. + + +Female. +Measurements + +: total length 0.64 Prosoma 0.25 long, 0.27 wide, 0.16 high. Abdomen 0.39 long, 0.39 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.05 high. Sternum 0.23 long, 0.18 wide. Length of legs: I 0.70 (0.19, 0.08, 0.16, 0.13, 0.14); II 0.67 (0.13, 0.08, 0.18, 0.14, 0.14); III 0.46 (0.11, 0.07, 0.12, 0.08, 0.08); IV 0.53 (0.16, 0.10, 0.13, 0.08 0.06). + + +Somatic characters +(Fig. +16E-G +). +Coloration +: same as in male. +Prosoma +: carapace nearly peach-shaped. Ocular region projecting, eight eyes in two rows, ALE and PLE contiguous. Chelicerae, endites and labium as in male, the sternum scutiform, covers with short setae. +Legs +: covered with setae and bristles, a sclerotized subdistal-ventral femoral spot present at surface of leg I. +Abdomen +: same as in male. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +18A-C +): the scape short, surface with sparse fold (Fig. +18B +). Spermathecae small, irregular (Fig. +18B-C +). Fertilization ducts long, derived from anterior border of spermathecae and extended posteriorly. Copulatory ducts long and membranous, the other part slightly sclerotized, extending anteriorly to form an oval (Fig. +18C +). + + + +Figure 18. + +Mysmena arcilonga + +A +epigyne +B-C +vulva +A, B +ventral +C +dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.10 mm ( +A-C +); 0.20 mm ( +A +); 0.10 mm ( +B-C +). + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern China (Yunnan). + + +Remarks. + +The female of + +M. arcilonga + +is reported for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB30FFEBFF14EBDE63E3FCC9.xml b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB30FFEBFF14EBDE63E3FCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a908eff7b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB30FFEBFF14EBDE63E3FCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae) + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3031 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +46340 +10.5281/zenodo.202599 +42c37adc-e55d-4e32-93cb-8fb6f8e6f512 +1175-5326 +202599 + + + + + + +1. + +melanaria +(Weise) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +28–32 +) + + + + + + +Sticholotis melanaria + +Weise, 1903 +: 232 + + +(Type depository:?ZMB; Type locality: Pondicherry). + +Stictobura melanaria +: + +Korschefsky, 1931 +: 211 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be identified by the fully black, strongly convex dorsum with dense, closely placed elytral punctures. The male genitalia ( +Figs. 28–31 +) are diagnostic. + + + + +Redescription. +Length: +3.1–3.6 mm +; width: 3.0– +3.5 mm +; TL/EW: 1.03–1.06; EL/EW: 0.83–0.95; PL/PW: 0.40–0.44. Form ( +Fig. 7 +) more or less circular, dorsum strongly hemispherical and dome-like. Dorsal side fully black, ventral side dark pitchy brown to black; head with silvery white pubescence; pronotum and elytra with sparse but distinct, uniform, suberect to erect silvery white hairs, more noticeable on anterior, lateral and posterior margins of elytra, than on disk of elytra. Head with clypeal margin shallowly emarginate; eyes widely separated by more than +3x +eye width; punctures very shallowly impressed, widely separated by 3–6 diameters, interspaces between punctures strongly reticulate. Pronotum with lateral sides linear, antero- and posterolateral corners broadly rounded, posterior margin strongly sinuate with submarginal line, lateral sides narrowly beaded; punctures shallowly impressed, separated by 2–5 diameters. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra slightly wider than long, with denser, more closely placed punctures, only slightly more deeply impressed than those on head and pronotum, separated by 1–4 diameters, more or less of one size though with some coarser punctures, interspaces more or less smooth. Prosternal process broad, quadrate with a pair of carinae, subparallel posteriorly, gradually divergent towards anterior. Tarsal claws almost simple, with a weak basal tooth. Elytral epipleura shallowly depressed on level with middle and hind legs. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete; ventrite +5 in +female with a depressed area on either side below anterior margin, posterior margin broadly truncate; ventrite +5 in +male apically truncate. Female genitalia with a long bursa and a prominent sclerotized structure ( +Fig. 32 +), probably a poorly differentiated spermatheca. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 28–31 +) with basal lobe of tegmen ( +Fig. 29 +) elongate cylindrical, apically rounded and produced into a short, blunt process; sipho ( +Fig. 30, 31 +) elongate, stout, with a large capsule. + + + +Specimens examined. +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Trichinopoly +, Ind. Or., +6 females +, +2 ex +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Kerala +: without locality data, +1 female +( +NBAII +) + +; + +Shembaganur +, Mad. +1904–1905 +, +P. du Breuil +/ +BMNH +, +1 female +, +3 ex +( +BMNH +) + +; + +S. +India +, +Shambaganur +, +Madura +, 1921-146, +1 female +( +BMNH +, dissected) + +; + +Trichinopoli +, Ind.-Or./ Nunenmacher Collection, +1 male +, +1 female +( +MNHN +) + + +; +Shembaganur +, Sud-India/ +St. melanaria +, +1 female +( +MNHN +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India: Pondicherry; Tamil Nadu. + + +Note. +Weise (1903) +described + +Sticholotis melanaria + +from Staudinger material and it is expected that Weise might have kept some examples in Berlin (ZMB) as well as returning material to Staudinger. Efforts to find Staudinger +Coccinellidae +material have proved unsuccessful in the past. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA.xml b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe1e661a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae) + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3031 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +46340 +10.5281/zenodo.202599 +42c37adc-e55d-4e32-93cb-8fb6f8e6f512 +1175-5326 +202599 + + + + + + +2. + +pallideguttata +(Mulsant) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +19–23 +) + + + + + + +Calvia +? + + +pallideguttata + +Mulsant, 1853 +: 289 + + +(holotype, UCCC). + + + + + +Stictobura pallidiguttata +: + +Crotch, 1874 +: 201 + + +(name misspelt).— + +Weise, 1923 +: 137 + +.— + +Korschefsky, 1931 +: 211 + +.— + +Gordon, 1987 +: 25 + +(unnecessary lectotype designation). + + + + + +Sticholotis (Apterolotis) andrewesi + +Weise, 1908 +: 225 + + +; 1923: 127 (Lectotype, BMNH).—Synonymised by + +Sicard, 1911 +: 385 + +.- + +Korschefsky, 1931 +: 211 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +It can be identified by the dark brown to dull black elytra with eight yellow spots ( +Fig. 1 +) and dual punctation. The male genitalia ( +Figs. 19–23 +) are diagnostic. + + + + +Redescription. +Length: +3.78 mm +; width: +3.50 mm +; TL/EW: 1.03–1.06; EL/EW: 0.93–0.94; PL/PW: 0.42– 0.44. Form ( +Fig. 1 +) subcircular, broadest around middle; dorsum strongly convex. Head and pronotum yellowish brown to testaceous, elytra dull to dark brown, with four oblique, elongate oval yellowish spots on each elytron, one pair in anterior half and one in posterior; antenna yellowish to brown, occasionally pedicel and scape lighter, yellowish; legs sometimes darker brown. Ventral side yellowish brown to testaceous except elytral epipleura yellowish brown with darker brown borders or fully dark brown. Head with shallowly impressed punctures, separated by 1–3 diameters, interspaces with reticulate microsculpture; pubescence on head silvery white. Antenna 11-segmented with a long club, terminal antennomere elongate oval. Pronotum with shallowly impressed punctures, more widely spaced than those on head, separated by 2–5 diameters. Elytra slightly wider than long, punctation distinctly dual, with a mixture of fine and somewhat irregular, larger and coarser punctures, widely separated, interspaces weakly alutaceous. Prosternal process broadly quadrate, carinae subparallel, anteriorly slightly divergent. Lateral margins of elytra with a marginal bead. Anterior margin of mesoventrite shallowly, broadly emarginate in middle. Elytral epipleura shallowly impressed on level with hind legs. Tarsal claws basally somewhat swollen, lacking a distinct basal tooth. Posterior margin of ventrite 5 broadly truncate in female, double emarginate in male. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 19–23 +) as illustrated, basal lobe slightly longer than parameres in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +), slightly narrower at middle, apically narrowed and produced into a short tubular process; basal lobe in ventral view ( +Fig. 20 +) elongate cylindrical and subparallel, apically narrowed, triangular; sipho ( +Fig. 21 +) with a large capsule, apex ( +Figs. 22, 23 +) somewhat lanceolate. + + + + +Specimens examined. +Lectotype +of + +Sticholotis andrewesi + +(designated here): + +“Type (circular red bordered label)/ +Nilgiri Hills +, H.L. Andrewes/ Andrewes Bequest B.M.1922-221/Nilgiri Hills/ +Sticholotis andrewesi +m. (in Weise’s handwriting)/Type (rectangular orange label)/Syntype (blue label)”, abdomen missing ( +BMNH +); + + +Others +: +India +: +Tamil Nadu +, +Kotagiri +, +23.x.1975 +, C.A. Viraktamath ( +NBAII +); + + +Coonoor +, +22.vi.59 +, CIBC-BS, Ex. Red scale on mulberry, +1 female +, +1 male +( +PDBC +); + + +Keti +, +June 1929 +, +M.S.K. Coll +., +1 female +, +1 male +( +NBAII +); + + +Keti +, +17.IV.29 +, M.S.K.coll., +1 male +; + + +Nilgiris waterfalls +, +1–6 May 15 +, +Ponniah coll +., +1 male +( +NBAII +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India: Kerala; Tamil Nadu. + + + + +Notes. +Mulsant (1853) +observed that his type specimen was in poor condition. He felt it belonged in ‘Halyziaires’, but assigned it to the genus + +Calvia + +with reservation. He referred clearly to “L’individu”, which is therefore a holotype. The species of + +Stictobura + +are much larger than the average size of most sticholotidines, which might have led to some confusion regarding its placement. +Crotch (1874) +proposed the genus + +Stictobura +, + +with + +Calvia pallideguttata +Mulsant + +as the type species—he also misspelled the name of the type species as + +S. pallidiguttata +. + +Sicard (1911) +compared a specimen of + +Stictobura pallideguttata + +(labeled by Crotch) with the type specimen of + +Sticholotis (Apterolotis) andrewesi + +and pronounced them synonyms. +Weise (1923) +accepted + +S. andrewesi + +and + +S. pallideguttata +Crotch + +(not Mulsant) as synonyms. He noted differences between Mulsant’s original description and Crotch’s redescription which led him to believe the Crotch material was misidentified. +Korschefsky (1931) +retained Mulsant’s species under the genus + +Calvia + +and Crotch’s species under + +Stictobura + +. Gordon (1985) designated one of the three specimens in Crotch’s collection, a “severely damaged” one, as the lectotype, unnecessarily so. The syntype of + +Sticholotis andrewesi + +(BMNH, examined), designated as lectotype (above), is similar to the nominate form of the species and matches well to Weise’s original species description (1908). Weise did not discuss variation within the species, nor indicate the number of specimens examined. + + + + +Biology / associated habitat. +Red scale, + +Aonidiella aurantii +(Maskell) + +on mulberry; + +Coccus viridis +(Green) + +on citrus; collected on tea (label data). + +Rao +et al. +(1970) + +reported it as feeding on tea mites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB33FFEAFF14ECC465C9FCA2.xml b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB33FFEAFF14ECC465C9FCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8180213958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB33FFEAFF14ECC465C9FCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae) + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3031 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +46340 +10.5281/zenodo.202599 +42c37adc-e55d-4e32-93cb-8fb6f8e6f512 +1175-5326 +202599 + + + + + + + +Stictobura +Crotch, 1874 + + + + + + + + + +Stictobura + +Crotch, 1874 +: 201 + + +; + +Sicard, 1911 +: 385 + +. Type species: + +Calvia +? + + +pallideguttata +Mulsant, 1853 + +, by monotypy. +Apterolotis + +Weise, 1908 +: 225 + +; 1923: 127.— + +Sicard, 1911 +: 385 + +(synonymy).— + +Korschefsky, 1931 +: 211 + +. Type species: + +Sticholotis (Apterolotis) andrewesi +Weise, 1908 + +(= + +Stictobura pallideguttata +( +Mulsant, 1853 +) + +, by subsequent designation of +Korschefsky, 1931 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body medium to large, with a round or subcircular outline ( +Figs. 1–7 +); dorsum very strongly convex and hemispherical, without apparent vestiture but characterized by sparse, thin, suberect to erect hairs on pronotum and elytra, easily noticeable particularly on anterior, lateral and posterior margins of elytra, those on disc noticeable only at high magnifications. Head ( +Fig. 12 +) with clypeal margin always distinctly semi-circularly emarginate. Eyes small, widely separated, coarsely faceted, inner margins with distinct orbital carinae, posteriorly divergent towards temples; ocular canthus extending shortly into eyes. Antennal insertions exposed, frons around antennal insertions distinctly, deeply emarginate. Antenna ( +Fig. 13 +) 11-segmented, with a three-segmented, elongate, fusiform club, terminal antennomere apically elongate, conical-oval. Terminal segment of maxillary palpi ( +Fig. 15 +) elongate conical, apical margin strongly and obliquely truncate, shorter than outer margin. Pronotum transverse, anterior margin deeply trapezoidally emarginate around head; posterior margin strongly arcuate, with submarginal line; lateral margins linear to broadly rounded, with short scattered hairs, finely carinate, narrowly reflexed. Interspaces between punctures on head and pronotum always with strong reticulate microsculpture. Elytra lacking humeral calli, lateral borders with a distinct marginal bead; punctation on elytra often conspicuously dual, with fine and coarser punctures intermixed. Prosternum T-shaped, anterior margin not lobed in front of coxa, prosternal process ( +Fig. 17 +) very broad, quadrate with a pair of carinae. Anterior margin of mesoventrite broadly shallowly emarginate medially. Abdomen with five visible ventrites in both sexes, ventrites 1 and 5 subequal, longer than rest; abdominal postcoxal lines ( +Fig. 16 +) incomplete, parallel to or approaching posterior margin of ventrite 1. Functional wings absent. Elytral epipleura broad, complete with inner carina reaching apex of elytra, shallowly foveolate or depressed on level with middle and hind legs. Legs with cryptotetramerous tarsi, tarsal claws swollen basally, lacking a distinct basal tooth. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 19–31 +) with phallobase having an additional median strut besides trabes; basal lobe [=“penis guide” sensu +Ślipiński (2007) +, or “median lobe” auctorum] of tegmen elongate, symmetrical, parameres long with several marginal and apical setae; sipho [=“penis” sensu +Ślipiński (2007) +] stout, with a large, prominent capsule. Female genitalia with coxites elongate triangular, bearing short styli, with a very long bursa and a rather large and moderately sclerotized structure ( +Fig. 32 +), representing a poorly differentiated spermatheca, or possibly just a lobe of the bursa. + + + + +Distribution. +This genus is apparently endemic to the Western Ghats range in southern +India +. Its members are rarely collected and have been found almost exclusively in plantations at high altitudes. + + +Related genera. + +Stictobura + +is very closely related to + +Sticholotis +. + +Its species differ from those of the latter only by their distinctly larger size, strongly convex / hemispherical dorsum, strongly reticulate microsculpture on interspaces between punctures on head and pronotum, elytra with a distinct marginal bead, absence of functional wings, and male genitalia with a very stout sipho having a large capsule. + +Stictobura + +species have sparse, somewhat inconspicuous, but more or less uniform, fine, suberect to erect pubescence on the pronotum and elytra, though most of the old specimens examined in this study appeared to be glabrous due to abrasion. Many species of + +Sticholotis + +appear to be glabrous, but have sparse, very short erect hairs on the elytra. Functional wings are absent in many Australian species of + +Sticholotis + +and all the species of + +Nesolotis +Miyatake (1966) + +. +Ślipiński (2004) +regarded + +Nesolotis + +as a synonym of + +Sticholotis + +, but + +Wang +et al +. (2010) + +resurrected the genus based on its distinctly foveate elytral epipleura, tibiae of front legs strongly expanded externally, and other features. Some unusually large species of + +Sticholotis + +that resemble + +Stictobura + +occur in Vietnam, northeastern India, and Indonesia. + + +Among other Asian Sticholotidini, + +Jauravia +Motschulsky (1858) + +shares many features with + +Stictobura + +, but has conspicuous dense pubescence all over the body. +Filipinolotis +Miyatake (1994) +appears to be close to + +Stictobura + +by virtue of its strongly convex dorsum and atrophied hind wings. Among the Neotropical genera, the Hispaniolan genus + +Bura +Mulsant (1850) + +has a similar size and body form to + +Stictobura + +, but differs in the highly polished appearance of the head and pronotal interspaces, and in possessing fully developed metathoracic wings, 10-segmented antennae, clypeus anteriorly truncate and not emarginate around antennal insertions, and tarsal claws with a large triangular basal tooth ( +Vandenberg and Perez-Gelabert, 2007 +). The composition of Sticholotidini and the taxonomic status of many genera therein have not been fully resolved yet and the ongoing comprehensive studies including molecular studies on the world taxa of +Sticholotidinae +by other coccinellid workers may throw more light on the interrelationships among these genera. Hence, in spite of its very close relationship with + +Sticholotis, Stictobura + +is treated as a distinct genus in this paper. + + + + +Biology. +Detailed biology is not known for all the species, but prey records from label data indicate a preference for Coccoidea ( +Diaspididae +; +Coccidae +). + +Rao +et al. +(1970) + +reported a + +Stictobura + +sp. as feeding on tea red spider mites. Almost all available specimens in collections have been collected on plantation crops such as tea and coffee. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB35FFE0FF14EDA56090FF09.xml b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB35FFE0FF14EDA56090FF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e7ad638ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB35FFE0FF14EDA56090FF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae) + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3031 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +46340 +10.5281/zenodo.202599 +42c37adc-e55d-4e32-93cb-8fb6f8e6f512 +1175-5326 +202599 + + + + + + + +Sticholotis gibbula +Weise + +, +stat. rev. + + + + +( +Figs. 8–10 +) + + + + + + +Sticholotis (Apterolotis) gibbula + +Weise, 1908 +: 226 + + +(Lectotype female, BMNH). + +Stictobura gibbula +: + +Sicard, 1911 +: 385 + + +.— + +Korschefsky, 1931 +: 211 + +. + + + +The syntype female of this species (BMNH, examined) indeed belongs to + +Sticholotis + +( +stat. rev. +) and is very small, unlike other members of + +Stictobura +. + +It is not clear why +Sicard (1911) +and subsequently +Korschefsky (1931) +chose to place it under + +Stictobura + +. The syntype from BMNH is designated here as lectotype ( +lectotype designation +) and briefly redescribed below. + + + + +Redescription. +Length: +1.60 mm +; width: +1 mm +. TL/TW: 1.21; EL/EW: 0.96; PL/PW: 0.46. Form short oval, dorsum strongly convex ( +Fig. 8 +) and dumpy, with a prominent, hump-backed outline ( +Fig. 10 +). Dorsum and ventral side yellow except scutellum, edges of elytra and epipleura darker reddish brown, elytra with an ill-defined stria marked by darkly pigmented dots on either side of sutural line, antenna with flagellomeres darker brownish in posterior half. Head ( +Fig. 9 +) with clypeal margin shallowly emarginate, pubescence silvery white. Eyes small, coarsely faceted, posteriorly strongly divergent, with an orbital carina, interocular distance ca. 3.2x as wide as eye; punctures separated by 2–5 diameters, interspaces with strong reticulate microsculpture. Antennal insertions exposed, frons emarginate around antennal insertions. Antenna 11-segmented, with a distinct club. Pronotum transverse; basal margin strongly arcuate, with submarginal line; lateral margins nearly linear, with short scattered hairs; anterior margin deeply trapezoidally emarginate around head; lateral and anterior margins with fine bead; punctures on pronotum smaller than those on head, shallow, widely separated, interspaces with reticulate microsculpture. Elytra with punctures larger, closer and denser than those on head and pronotum, separated by 2–4 diameters, interspaces smooth, shiny. Prosternal process obscured by forelegs. Abdomen with five visible ventrites; abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, curved posterolaterally, joining posterior margin of ventrite 1; ventrites 2–4 subequal; ventrite 5 elongate, tapering, posteriorly arcuate. Legs with cryptotetramerous tarsi; tarsal claws narrow, sickle-shaped, basally slightly swollen, lacking a distinct basal tooth. Genitalia not dissected. + + + +Specimen examined +: + +Lectotype +of + +gibbula +, + +female (designated here) + +: “Type (circular Red bordered Label)/ +Madura +, S. +India +/ +Sticholotis gibbula +m (in +Weise’s +handwriting)/Type (rectangular orange label)/ Madura” ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Tamil Nadu +. + + +Note. +Weise (1908) +did not discuss variation within the species, nor indicate the number of specimens examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2.xml b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0468fead0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae) + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3031 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +46340 +10.5281/zenodo.202599 +42c37adc-e55d-4e32-93cb-8fb6f8e6f512 +1175-5326 +202599 + + + + + + +3. + +semipolita +Sicard + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–6 +, 18a–e, 24–27) + + + + + + +Stictobura semipolita + +Sicard, 1911 +: 384 + + +(Lectotype; BMNH. Type locality: Nilgiri Hills).— + +Korschefsky, 1931 +: 211 + +(cat.) + +Stictobura semipolita + +ab. +fuscipes + +Sicard, 1911 +: 385 + +.— + +Korschefsky, 1931 +: 211 + +. + + + + + +Stictobura semipolita + +ab. + +testaceicollis + +Sicard, 1911 +: 385 + + +.— + +Korschefsky, 1931 +: 211 + +. + + + + + +Stictobura rubroguttata + +Sicard, 1925 +: 449 + + +(Lectotype, BMNH).—Synonymised by + +Korschefsky, 1933 +: 7 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Stictobura semipolita + +has variable elytral colour and pattern ( +Figs. 2–6 +, 18a–e). It is somewhat similar in terms of general colour scheme and elytral pattern to + +Sticholotis obscurella +Weise (1908) + +, but it can be easily differentiated from the latter by the much larger size, more strongly convex body and the male genitalia. + + + + +Redescription. +Length 3.8–4.0 mm; width +3.5–3.7 mm +; TL/EW: 1.12–1.14; EL/EW: 1.03–1.12; PL/PW: 0.42–0.45. Form circular ( +Fig. 5 +) to distinctly obovate ( +Figs 2–4, 6 +), with elytra posteriorly narrowed towards apex, dorsal side strongly convex. Head and pronotum yellowish-testaceous, elytral colour and pattern variable as follows: (i) elytra reddish with a broad black border (ab. +fuscipes +Sicard) ( +Figs. 5 +, 18e), (ii) sutural border also black with a median circular spot, with two reddish brown, elongate discal spots (nominate form) (these spots medially interrupted partially or fully in some examples) ( +Figs. 3, 4 +, 18b–d), (iii) elytra dark brown to black with four distinct reddish brown spots ( + +S. rubroguttata + +) ( +Figs. 2 +, 18a), and (iv) elytra more or less fully reddish brown ( + +S. testaceicollis + +) ( +Fig. 6 +). Scutellum reddish brown. Ventral side more or less uniform yellowish brown, except antennomeres 5–11 and outer margin of elytral epipleura darker brown. Head with silvery white pubescence, punctures shallowly impressed, separated by 2–4 diameters, interspaces strongly reticulate. Antenna 11-segmented, clothed with prominent yellowish white pubescence, club long, three-segmented, terminal antennomere elongate oval. Pronotum with shallow punctures, slightly more deeply impressed than those on head, separated by 2–5 diameters on disc, slightly denser and closer on lateral sides, interspaces strongly reticulate; posterior margin strongly arcuate, with submarginal line. Elytral punctures distinctly dual, large punctures separated by 2–4 diameters, with finer punctures in interstices, interspaces smooth, shiny. Prosternal process broad, subtrapezoidal, carinae distinctly divergent towards anterior. Anterior margin of mesosternum broadly, semicircularly emarginate in middle. Ventrite 5 conical with posterior margin arcuate in female, broader with posterior margin faintly emarginate in male. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 24–27 +) with basal lobe longer than parameres, apically very strongly arched and narrowed towards parameres in lateral view ( +Fig. 24 +); in ventral view ( +Fig. 25 +) elongate cylindrical, apically narrowed; sipho ( +Fig.26, 27 +) with a large, prominent, spatulate capsule. + + + +FIGURES 1–11. + +Stictobura + +spp.: 1. + +Stictobura pallideguttata +(Mulsant) + +; 2–6. + +S. semipolita +Sicard + +; 7. + +S. melanaria +(Weise) + +; 8– 10. + +Sticholotis gibbula +Weise + +: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. + +Sticholotis buruensis +(Korschefsky) + +: Frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 12–17. +Diagnostic characters of + +Stictobura + +: 12. Head; 13. Antenna; 14. Labium; 15. Maxilla; 16. Postcoxal line; 17. Prosternal process. 18a–e. + +Stictobura semipolita +, + +elytral pattern variations. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Lectotype of +Stictobura semipolita + +(designated here) + +: Male, labelled Type [printed, red-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ H.L. Andrewes Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Type [printed in red ink]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed]/ +Stictobura semipolita +n.sp. +Sic [Sicard's handwriting] (BMNH). +Other specimens +: 6 specimens on 1 card, labelled Type [printed, red-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ H.L. Andrewes Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Type [printed in red ink]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed]/ +Stictobura semipolita +n.sp. +Sic [Sicard's handwriting]. 10 specimens on 3 cards, labelled Co-type [printed, green-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ H.L. Andrewes Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed]. 20 specimens on 7 cards, labelled Co-type [printed, green-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed] (BMNH). + +S. semipolita +ab. fuscipes + +(2 specimens): 1 directly pinned specimen, labelled Type [printed, red-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ H.L. Andrewes Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Type [printed on orange background, Andrewes collection label]/ Type [printed in red ink]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed]/ +Stictobura semipolita +S. v. fuscipes +[Sicard's handwriting]. 1 directly pinned specimen, labelled Co-type [printed, green-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ H.L. Andrewes Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed] (BMNH). + + +S. semipolita + +ab. + +testaceicollis + + +: 1 carded specimen, labelled Type [printed, red-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nadgani Malabar [hand written]/ Type [printed on orange background, Andrewes collection label]/ Type [printed in red ink]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed]/ +Stictobura semipolita Sic. v. testaceicollis +S [Sicard's handwriting] (BMNH). + + + + +Lectotype +of + +rubroguttata + +(designated here): + +“Type (circular red bordered Label)/ +Nilgiri Hills +, H.L. Andrewes/ Andrewes Bequest B.M.1922-221/ +Nilgiri Hills +/ +Stictobura rubroguttata Sic. +n. s/r 9s??? (in +Sicard’s +handwriting)/Type (rectangular orange label)/H.L Andrewes, +Nilgiri Hills +” ( +BMNH +). + + +Others: +On coffee green bug, +Gulikere estate +, +June 56 +, G.P.C. Basavanna 1368/ Com. Inst. Ent. Coll. No. 14949/ +Stictobura +nr. + +semipolita Sic. +R.D. Pope + +det. 1956/ Pres. Comm. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1981-315 ( +BMNH +); + + +South +India +, +Kerala +State, +Trivandrum +, +Ponmudi range +, +10.v.1973 +, Leg. +T.R.S. Nathan +, +2 ex. +; + + +Anamalai hills +, 2400, +Madras +, JCM Gardner, +6.V.1930 +/420/ +Korschefsky collection +, 1952/ +Stictobura rubroguttata +det. +A.S. Ślipiński +, +1 male +; + + +Kerala +, +Calicut +dist., +Chembra Peak +, +V.1970 +, leg. +T.R. Susainathan/ Collection of Verne Reaves +, +1 female +(MNHN). + + + + + +Distribution. +This appears to be most common species of the genus in southern India, but is confined to the Western Ghats range (Tamil Nadu; Karnataka; Kerala). + + +Notes. +One of the long series of Sicard’s syntypes of + +S. semipolita + +(BMNH) has been designated as lectotype. The median lobe in the lectotype male (designated above) is rather less strongly curved than shown in the figures, but the sipho agrees well (dissected and studied by RGB). Although Sicard labelled his varieties "v.", he published them as "ab.", so the names are automatically infrasubspecific and therefore not available under the ICZN Code. The syntype of + +S. rubroguttata + +(BMNH, examined) is designated as lectotype (above) in order to fix the identity of the species and confirm its synonymy, because the original description gave no indication of the number of original specimens examined. It was earlier synonymised with + +S. semipolita + +by +Korschefsky (1933) +, who mentioned that this is the darkest form of + +S. semipolita + +. The lectotype has yellowish-testaceous head and pronotum as the nominate form of + +S. semipolita + +, but the elytra are dark pitchy brown to black with four reddish spots, one pair in each half. The body outline is variable in + +S. semipolita + +—elytra somewhat obovate and posteriorly distinctly narrowed towards apex ( +Figs. 2–4, 6 +) or distinctly rounded ( +Fig. 5 +). +Korschefsky (1933) +and +Chatterjee and Bose (1933) +provided brief notes on the species and illustrated the variations in elytral pattern. + + + + +Biology. +Predatory on coffee green scale, + +Coccus viridis +(Green) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Coccidae +) (label data). Associated with scales infesting coffee and sandal ( +Chatterjee and Bose, 1933 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB39FFE3FF14EEE661A5FA63.xml b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB39FFE3FF14EEE661A5FA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb03f726760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB39FFE3FF14EEE661A5FA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae) + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3031 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +46340 +10.5281/zenodo.202599 +42c37adc-e55d-4e32-93cb-8fb6f8e6f512 +1175-5326 +202599 + + + + + + + +Sticholotis magnostriata + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 33–39 +) + + +As mentioned earlier, some species of + +Sticholotis + +seem to be rather larger than average and are similar to + +Stictobura +. + +A new species of + +Sticholotis + +from northeastern India (from the state of Assam), which was sent as part of a loan of + +Stictobura + +specimens received from BMNH, is described below. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The elytral pattern and presence of characteristic dual punctures on elytra with larger punctures arranged in striae readily separate this species from the other species of + +Sticholotis + +and + +Stictobura + +of this region. The male genitalia are diagnostic. + + + + +Description. Male +: Length: +4.50–4.75 mm +; width: 4.00– +4.50 mm +; TL/EW: 1.04–1.07; EL/EW: 0.88–0.91; PL/PW: 0.43–0.44. Form ( +Fig. 33 +) more or less circular, moderately convex; dorsum apparently glabrous. Head and pronotum reddish brown; ground colour of elytra dark brown, with seven spots arranged in a 2-2-1-2 pattern as follows: three pairs of yellowish spots—one on basal margin on either side of scutellum, one on lateral side just before middle, and one in posterior half; and one reddish brown, much larger, transverse oval spot around middle of elytra; lateral margins of elytra paler, reddish brown ( +Figs. 33, 34 +). Antenna and mouthparts reddish brown. Ventral side more or less uniform reddish brown, metaventrite slightly darker brown in the paratype. Head ( +Fig. 35 +) with anterior clypeal margin distinctly deeply emarginate medially; eyes broadly separated, interocular distance ca. 2.7x as wide as an eye; densely punctate with punctures separated by their own diameter or less, slightly more widely spaced towards clypeal margin; interspaces with strong reticulate microsculpture. Antenna 11-segmented. Pronotum with much finer punctures than those on head and more widely separated by 3–5 diameters, interspaces apparently smooth, punctures on anterior margin much finer than those on disc, punctures on anterolateral corners slightly more closely spaced, with weakly reticulate microsculpture between interspaces. Elytra slightly broader than long, with lateral margins weakly explanate; punctures distinctly dual, large punctures mainly arranged in slightly irregular rows, at least six rows clearly visible from sutural line, particularly around middle, somewhat tapering off towards apices, one complete row of larger punctures apparent on lateral margin; punctures between rows much finer, widely separated,; interspaces between punctures smooth, shiny. Prosternal intercoxal process trapezoidal and strongly narrowed towards posterior, anterior margin triangularly emarginate with a short median tubercle, anterior margin of mesoventrite shallowly emarginate. Epipleura foveolate on level with middle and hind legs. Tarsi cryptotetramerous. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete, ventrite 5 apically shallowly emarginate. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 36–39 +) with basal lobe elongate cylindrical anteriorly, gradually widened towards apex, apically rounded and produced into a short, tubular process in ventral view ( +Fig. 37 +), parameres longer than basal lobe, apically densely hairy; sipho ( +Figs. 38, 39 +) as illustrated with a distinct capsule. + + +Female +: Not known. + + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +male +: + +Doherty/ +Assam +, +Patkai Mts +/ +Fry Coll +.1905.100 (dissected, male genitalia in vial on same pin) ( +BMNH +); + + + +Paratype +male + +: With the same data as holotype ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is in reference to its large size and arrangement of larger elytral punctures apparently in the form of striae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB3AFFE0FF14EF5662E0F8B4.xml b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB3AFFE0FF14EF5662E0F8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8535ee22beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7C/87/7F7C87FFFB3AFFE0FF14EF5662E0F8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae) + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3031 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +46340 +10.5281/zenodo.202599 +42c37adc-e55d-4e32-93cb-8fb6f8e6f512 +1175-5326 +202599 + + + + + + + +Sticholotis buruensis +Korschefsky + +, +n. comb. + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +Stictobura buruensis + +Korschefsky, 1944 +: 48 + + +(Holotype:?ZMAN).—Miyatake, 1997: 265. + + + + + +Redescription. +Length: +2.2 mm +; width: 2.0 mm. Form slightly elongate, globose; dorsum strongly convex. Dorsal and ventral surfaces including appendages yellow ferrugineous, edges of sclerites and elytra narrowly darker reddish amber; six more or less defined rows of elytral striae marked by darkly pigmented dots. Head ( +Fig. 11 +) and pronotum with shallowly impressed punctures separated by about a diameter, punctures on pronotum slightly larger than on head, interspaces with reticulate microsculpture on head, much smoother with only trace of reticulation on pronotum; elytra smooth, shiny with extremely shallow punctures separated by 2–4 times a diameter; appearing almost impunctate except at high magnification. Head with fine sparse even decumbent pubescence, each hair separated by about its length; clypeus with apex nearly linear. Eyes small, separated by more than 3 times eye width, coarsely faceted, posteriorly divergent towards temples, with weak orbital carina; ocular canthus triangulate, extending onto eye for distance of about 3 facets. Antennal insertions exposed, frons around antennal insertions emarginate. Antenna with 10 segments, with three-segmented oval club. Terminal segment of maxillary palpus narrowly conical, apex attenuate; membrane of sensory surface appearing as a narrow seam on mesal surface in distal one-fourth, slightly expanded at distal end. Pronotum transverse; basal margin strongly arcuate, with submarginal line; lateral margins nearly linear, with short scattered hairs; anterior margin deeply trapezoidally emarginate around head; lateral and anterior margins with fine bead. Scutellum minute. Elytra lacking distinct humeral calli, appearing glabrous, but with very short, erect, scattered setae visible at high magnification; lateral borders narrowly reflexed. Prosternum lacking carinae, slightly convex, anteriorly arcuate and flanged, tapered to a blunt point posteriorly. Mesoventrite trapezoidal, widest anteriorly, weakly emarginate medially with small cavity on anterior face to receive tip of prosternum. Abdomen with five visible ventrites; abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, curved posterolaterally, joining posterior margin of ventrite 1; ventrites 2–4 short, subequal; ventrite 5 elongate, tapered, posteriorly arcuate, extreme apex obscured by paper mount. Condition of metathoracic wing not assessed. Elytral epipleura slightly narrower than width of mesocoxa, tapered in posterior half of length, complete, with inner carina reaching apex, shallowly foveolate or depressed to receive middle and hind femora. Legs with cryptotetramerous tarsi; tarsal claws narrow, sickle-shaped, basally slightly swollen, lacking a distinct basal tooth. Genitalia not dissected. + + + +Specimen examined. +Paratype +: “L.J. TOXOPEUS/Buru.Station +17/22-23Oct. +’21 (rectangular white label)/ TYPUS (retangular reddish brown label)/ + +Korschefsky + +collection/1952 (rectangular white label)” ( +USNM +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, +Buru Island +, +Indonesia +. + + +Notes. +Korchefsky (1944) +described this species from +two +specimens acquired from J. B. Corporaal, Zoologischen Museum, Amsterdam (ZMAN). The holotype was supposedly returned to the Amsterdam museum, but it is not listed in the online database on +Coleoptera +types from the Orient hosted by ZMAN (2010). The second specimen in the type series was retained in Korschefsky’s private collection which was later acquired by the USNM. The USNM specimen of + +S. buruensis + +is presumed to be the paratype. It agrees with the label data in the original description except that Korschefsky’s writeup transposes the L. and the J. (i.e. He wrote “J. L. Toxopeus”) and there appears to be a transcription error in the date which was written as “22—230 et., 1921.” Examination of the USNM specimen confirms our suspicion that the species is not correctly classified in + +Stictobura + +, but belongs instead in the genus + +Sticholotis + +( +Slipinski, 2004 +; + +Wang +et al +., 2010 + +). Korschefsky stated that this species is closely related to + +S. gibbula + +(see preceding entry). Of the Neotropical members of the tribe Sticholotidini, + +S. buruensis + +is most similar to members of the genus + +Nexophallus +Gordon (1969) + +, but differs in having an incomplete postcoxal line and tarsal claw lacking the small basal tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7C/9A/7F7C9AE4995098DAF091B63939BA6A24.xml b/data/7F/7C/9A/7F7C9AE4995098DAF091B63939BA6A24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e8a0dd8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7C/9A/7F7C9AE4995098DAF091B63939BA6A24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Characteristics of the cocoon and natural history of the gregarious Meteorusrestionis sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Meteorinae) from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Barrantes, Gilbert +gilbert.barrantes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Triana, Emilia + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + + + +Author + +Jones, Guinevere Z. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-02-08 + + +20 + + +9 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.867 +1314-2607-20-9 +130C40E398BE4FBF8696C9E6870126EC +003F1030FFF1FFAE1662FFBE53686E49 +574742 + + + + +Meteorus restionis Shaw and Jones +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Holotype + +female (point-mounted), COSTA RICA: San +Jose +, UCR campus, 1100 m, 1 October 2007, E. Triana and G. Barrantes, emerged from silk cocoons found on +Monstera +vine growing on +Cordia +tree surrounded by mowed grass. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. +16 females, 6 males, same data as holotype, deposited in ESUW; 5 females, 2 males, same data as holotype, deposited in MZCR. + + +Diagnosis. + +Mandible strongly twisted, second tooth directly behind first tooth in lateral view; ocelli smaller than OOD, ocello-ocular distance 1.2x ocellar diameter; occipital carina complete; wing membrane clear; vein r +1/2 +length of 3RSa; propodeum areolate-rugose; hind coxa finely rugulose; first metasomal tergite without dorsopes; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along basal +1/2 +of segment; tergum 2 black laterally, medially with white narrow hourglass-shaped figure. + + + +Figure 1. +Meteorus restionis +sp. n., lateral view. +A +Detail of head and anterior mesosoma +B +Detail of mesosoma showing mesopleuron and sternaulus sculpture +C +Middle and hind coxa sculpture +D +Apex of antennal flagellum +E +Hind tarsal claw with basal lobe; part of ovipositor sheath on left. + + + + +Description (holotype). + +Body length += +4.1 mm ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Color +( +Fig. 2A +). Body mostly yellowish brown except head orange,compound eye silver,and other parts of body with dark contrasting markings as follows: flagellum and pedicel dark brown; scape and pedicel orangish brown infused with dark brown; ocellar triangle black; dorsal margin of pronotum with black band; lateral lobes of mesonotum and scutellum dark brown to black; mesonotum medially and scutellar disc yellow; metanotum and propodeum black; apical +1/2 +of hind coxa dark brown to black; hind femur apically, hind tibia, and hind tarsi dark brown; wing membrane clear; wing venation and pterostigma dark brown; metasomal tergites 1-3 black dorsally except petiole yellowish white basally in dorsal view, petiole entirely white ventrally, and tergum 2 medially with white narrow hourglass-shaped figure; ovipositor and sheaths dark brown. + + + +Head + +( +Figs 1 +and +2B +). Antenna with 32 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3.5; F2 = 3.3; F3 = 3.2; F28 = 2.5; F29 = 2.5; F30 = 2.5; F31 = 2.5; F32 (apical flagellomere) = 4.0; tip of apical flagellomere acutely pointed; head 1.2 +x +wider than high, head height 1.4 +x +eye height; eye small but protuberant, slightly converging ventrally in anterior view; maximum face width 1.1 +x +minimum face width; minimum face width 1.5 +x +clypeus width; malar space length 1.1 +x +mandible width basally; ocelli smaller than OOD, ocello-ocular distance 1.6 +x +ocellar diameter; lower margin of clypeus with fine rugulose wrinkles; mandible strongly twisted; occipital carina complete; vertex, in dorsal view, descending vertically behind lateral ocelli. + + +Mesosoma +. Notauli rugulose, not distinct, and mesonotal lobes not well-defined; scutellar furrow with 1 median carina; mesopleuron polished, punctate; sternaulus weakly rugulose, broad but not long; propodeum areolate-rugose, median depression absent. + + +Legs +. Hind coxa dull, weakly rugulose; larger hind tibial spur about 0.4x as long as hind basitarsus length; tarsal claw with a small blunt basal tooth, strongly curved. + + +Wings +. Forewing length 3.9 mm; vein m-cu amtefurcal; second submarginal cell of forewing slightly narrowed anteriorly; vein r 0.5 +x +length of 3RSa. + + +Metasoma +. first metasomal tergite without dorsopes; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along basal +1/2 +of segment; first tergite dorsally longitudinally costate on apical half beyond spiracles, costae slightly convergent posteriorly; ovipositor short, thick at base, 1.6 +x +longer than first tergite. + + + +Variation, paratype females. +Other females as in holotype except body length 3.9-4.2 mm; forewing length 3.9-4.0 mm; antennae with 31-32 flagellomeres. + + +Variation, paratype males. +Similar to females except body length 3.9-4.0 mm. Antenna with 31-33 flagellomeres. Body color is similar to females except the white medial pattern on tergum 2 is broader and more variable in shape. + + +Comments. + +Specimens of +Meteorus restionis +sp. n. were identified by SRS using the key to Costa Rican +Meteorus +species by +Zitani et al. 1998 +. They key, with some difficulty, to couplet 11, where they are nearest to +Meteorus dos +Zitani. This species is distinct from +Meteorus dos +by having smaller eyes, broader face, less convergent eyes, and frons without a strong median tubercle. At couplet 10 +Meteorus restionis +sp. n. is difficult to key because the sculpture on tergum 1 is somewhat intermediate between the sculpturing patterns seen in +Meteorus alejandromasisi +Zitani and +Meteorus dos +Zitani. Although the longitudinal costae of the first metasomal tergite are mostly rather parallel (as in +Meteorus alejandromasisi +) they do converge somewhat posteriorly, so will key onward to couplet 11 near +Meteorus dos +. The only other +Meteorus +species known to reside on the UCR campus is +Meteorus oviedoi +( +Shaw and Nishida 2005 +). Although somewhat similar in overall color pattern, +Meteorus restionis +sp. n. differs from +Meteorus oviedoi +by its shorter OOD and larger ocelli (OOD, ocello-ocular distance, 1.2 +x +ocellar diameter in +Meteorus restionis +and 1.6 +x +ocellar diameter in +Meteorus oviedoi +), and by its very different cocoon-forming behavior (described below). + + + +Figure 2. +Female +Meteorus restionis +. +A +Pattern of coloration +B +Head details. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is from the Latin +restionis +, meaning +"rope-maker" +as a reference to the cocoon-forming behaviour of this +Meteorus +species. + + + +Distribution. + +All the type specimens were reared from gregarious cocoons collected on campus of the University of Costa Rica, Montes de Oca, San Pedro, San +Jose +in Costa Rica. This is the only location where the species has been found, although the associated plants are widespread. + + + +Characteristics of the cocoons. + +Both groups the cocoons were suspended from a single cable ( +Fig. 3A +), whose entire lengths were 72 cm and 63.5 cm respectively. This cable was formed by individual threads that twisted on each other and intertwined like a rope. In both cases the independent threads were attached to the lower surface of a leaf of a fruit salad vine plant ( +Monstera deliciosa +, +Araceae +) and they intertwined, forming a single cable, about 5 cm beneath the leaf surface. Both fruit salad vine plants climbed trunks of +Cordia eriostigma +trees ( +Boraginaceae +) which were separated by 5 m. One of the cables branched off at 12.5 cm from the end, i.e. dividing the main cable in two; one branch having 19 and the second 11 cocoons. The cable of the other group did not branch and had 49 cocoons. No sign of the possible host larva was found in either case. The cocoons in both cases were grouped at the last section of the suspended cable (14 and 17 cm respectively), and the distance between contiguous cocoons varied from 29 to 0 mm (0 mm when two cocoons were opposite to each other at the same level of the cable). The distance between cocoons decreased toward the tip of the cable (basal section: mean = 26.83 mm, SD = 35.49 mm, N = 14; middle section: mean = 1.65 mm, SD = 2.21 mm, N = 13; distal section: mean = 1.58 mm, SD = 2.21 mm, N = 13). + + + +Figure 3. +Group and shape of cocoons of +Meteorus restionis +. +A +Distal section of a hanging cable showing 20 of the 49 cocoons in the group. Note the nearly perpendicular position of the cocoons relative to the cable +B +Individual cocoon; note the lack of the nipple-like anterior end typical in cocoons of other species +C +Detail of the anterior end showing its shape and the very fine cut produced for the wasp inside prior to its emergence. + + + +The cocoons were dark-brown and had an ovoid shape. The posterior end was wider than the anterior end which was blunt, rather than ending with a nipple-like final portion as the cocoons of some other species ( +Figs 3B-C +). All cocoons were attached nearly perpendicularly by the posterior extreme to the suspended cable, rather than to an individual thread ( +Figs 3A +, +4A-B +). Prior to emergence the wasps cut a neat, +circular +cap at the anterior end of the cocoon, and the cap remained attached by some threads to the rest of the cocoon ( +Fig. 5A +). Inside the cap there was a yellow soft-pad against which the head of the pupating wasp +"rested" +inside the cocoon ( +Fig. 5A-B +). + + + +Figure 4. +Cocoons attached by the posterior end to the cable. +A +A circle of relatively thick threads secure the cocoon to the cable +B +Cocoon attached to the cable. + + + + +Figure 5. +Cap of the cocoon and pupating wasp. +A +The cap finely cut by the wasp hangs from a few threads to the rest of the cocoon. The bottom of the cap is covered by a soft yellowish pad +B +Position of the pupating wasp inside the cocoon; the top of the +wasp's +head rests on the pad. + + + + +Thread resistance. + +The cable was very resistant to breaking. One of the cables resisted a weight of 44.17 g before breaking. What looked like a single thread, constructed possibly by an individual larva, consisted of two relatively thick threads when observed under the compound microscope and each of these threads were formed by multiple very thin fibrils ( +Figs 6A-B +). Additionally, the fibrils and threads were glued together and at irregular intervals along the cable with large clogs of a resin-like substance that bound several threads together ( +Fig. 6C +). + + + +Figure 6. +Details of the threads and resin-like clog. +A +A pair of relatively thick threads, possibly produced by a single larva, glued together +B +The threads consist of a large number of fibrils +C +Clog of a resin-like substance. Clogs bind together threads along the cable. + + + + +Wasp emergence and sex ratio. + +All but one wasp emerged from the first group of cocoons collected (cocoons of the other group were empty). Within this group 22 +wasps +were females and eight were males. This sex ratio significantly differed from a 1:1 proportion (p = 0.011, Binomial test). Pupae were not hyperparasitized; the only wasp that did not emerge was completely developed and the cause of its failure to emerge was unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7D/0E/7F7D0EAD2C045A91B1252DF50F71C843.xml b/data/7F/7D/0E/7F7D0EAD2C045A91B1252DF50F71C843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee47355f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7D/0E/7F7D0EAD2C045A91B1252DF50F71C843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of two synnematal fungal species from Rhus chinensis, with Flavignomonia gen. nov. described + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Liang, Ying-Mei + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +60 + + +17 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.46395 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.46395 +1314-4049-60-17 +D4024739889053AC8B6C2249C173E0FA + + + + +Flavignomonia rhoigena C.M. Tian & Q. Yang +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Flavignomonia rhoigena + +can be distinguished from other gnomoniaceous species by the formation of synnemata. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host genus, + +Rhus + +. + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata synnematal. Synnemata (650 +-)750- +1100 +µm +high, 150-300 +µm +diam, determinate, growing from host tissue, with brown base and orange tip, straight to curved, parallel, with flat to slightly concave and dark zone of conidiogenous cells and host tissue at their bases. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells (12.5 +-)16-22(- +25) +x +2 +μm +, phialidic, aggregated, hyaline, straight to curved, cylindrical, arranged adjacent to one another at the end of the synnema, producing a single conidium. Conidia cylindrical to oblong, smooth, multiguttulate, hyaline, (5 +-)5.5-7(- +8) +x +1.5-2 +µm +. + + + +Culture characters. +On PDA at 25 °C in darkness, initially white, becoming olive-green to black after 3 wk, zonate with 3-4 well defined zones. Conidiomata distributed concentrically over agar surface. + + +Specimen examined. + +CHINA, Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou City, Xunwu County, +24°52'31.34"N +, +115°35'39.53"E +, on branches of + +Rhus chinensis + +, 14 May 2018, Q. Yang, Y. Liu & Y.M. Liang (holotype BJFC-S1766, ex-type living cultures CFCC 53118, CFCC 53119 and CFCC 53120). + + + +Notes. + + +Flavignomonia rhoigena + +is the type species of + +Flavignomonia + +in the family +Gnomoniaceae +. It can be easily distinguished from the other gnomoniaceous genera by its unique conidiomata (Walker et al. 2004, +Senanayake et al. 2018 +, +Crous et al. 2019 +, +Minoshima et al. 2019 +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Flavignomonia rhoigena + +on + +Rhus chinensis + +(BJFC-S1766, holotype) + +A-C + +habit of conidiomata on twigs +D +transverse section through synnema +E +longitudinal section through synnema +F, I +conidiogenous cells attached with conidia +G +conidiomata on PDA +H +condia +J +the colony on PDA. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +B +); 500 +μm +( +C +); 100 +μm +( +D +); 10 +μm +( + +F, +H-I + +); 200 +μm +( +G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7D/2B/7F7D2B24288AD2EE394E2D3171F0D166.xml b/data/7F/7D/2B/7F7D2B24288AD2EE394E2D3171F0D166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8fd523344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7D/2B/7F7D2B24288AD2EE394E2D3171F0D166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Varga, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1008 +1008 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 +1314-2828-1-1008 + + + + +Phaenolobus fulvicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sirenko A. +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk; verbatimElevation: 250-300 m; verbatimLatitude: +48° 55' 24.48" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 42' 40.02" E +; Event: eventDate: + +May-June +2001 + + + + + +Description + +General features +Female. Fore wing 8 mm long. Nervellus broken at upper third. Mandible with upper tooth a little longer than lower tooth. Flagellum with 23 segments. Head strongly rugulo-punctate. In dorsal view temples narrowed behind eyes. Malar space with subocular groove. Mesopleuron polished, densely and clearly punctate. Head and mesosoma black. Clypeus and mandibles black. Flagellum red-brown, scape and pedicel black. Pterostigma fuscous. Legs: all coxae black, trochanters red and trochantelli, hind femur and basal half of first tergite black, hind tibia and tarsus fuscous, fore and mid femora, tibiae, tarsi and metasoma red. + + + +Biology + +Hosts + +Phytoecia cephalotes +Kuester +, 1846, +Phytoecia coerulescens +(Scopoli, 1763) ( +Cerambycidae +) ( +Scaramozzino 1986 +). + + + + +Distribution + +Albania ( +Kolarov and Andoni 1995 +), Algeria, Morocco, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Yugoslavia ( +Aubert 1969 +), Belarus ( +Sawoniewicz 2001 +), Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia & Montenegro, Turkey ( +Kolarov 1995 +, +Kolarov 1997 +, +Kolarov 2008 +), Georgia ( +Djanelidze 1966 +), Germany ( +Horstmann 2001 +), Hungary ( +Kiss von Zilah 1926 +), Iran ( +Masnadi-Yazdinejad et al. 2010 +), Russia (Caucasus, Ryazan Reg.) ( +Kasparyan 1981 +), Latvia ( +Ozols 1958 +), Lithuania ( +Constantineanu and Jonaitis 1979 +), Netherlands ( +Zwakhals 1989 +), Poland ( +Hedwig 1937 +), Romania ( +Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 +), Spain ( +Mazon et al. 2011 +), Switzerland ( +Bauer 2002 +), Ukraine ( +Kasparyan 1981 +). + + + +Notes + +There are another three species of this genus recorded so far from Ukraine, including +Phaenolobus terebrator +(Scopoli, 1763) with black metasoma and red hind femora, +Phaenolobus nigripennis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) with only tergites 2-4 partly red, +Phaenolobus saltans +(Gravenhorst, 1829) which has prepectal carina long, almost reaching subtegular ridge. +Constantineanu and Pisica (1977) +additionally recorded another 3 new species, described from Romania, +Phaenolobus areolator +(Constantineanu & Constantineanu, 1968) having the entirely black flagellum and ovipositor longer than hind tibia, +Phaenolobus atrator +(Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977), having the black metasoma and +Phaenolobus mucronatus +(Constantineanu & Constantineanu, 1968) having only tergites 2-4 partly red. But the last two species have also the second metasomal tergite with 2 oblique grooves on each side and that scaracter distinguishes these species from similar +Phaenolobus terebrator +(Scopoli, 1763) and +Phaenolobus nigripennis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) with the same coloration of metasoma respectively ( + +Kolarov and +Guerbuez +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7D/4D/7F7D4DB7789FB386BC37119643B0D19A.xml b/data/7F/7D/4D/7F7D4DB7789FB386BC37119643B0D19A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb84ca8c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7D/4D/7F7D4DB7789FB386BC37119643B0D19A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aira cristata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 63. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae, Galliae, Helvetiae siccioribus." RCN: 589. + + + +Basionym of: + +Poa cristata +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Humphries in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 244. 2000): Herb. A. van Royen No. 913.62-99 ( +L +) + +. - +Epitype +(Humphries in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 244. 2000): France. Jura, Bas-Bugey, Montagny de Ste Claire sur Brioguier, 400-500m, 3 Jun 1929, +Briquet 6737 +(BM-000576281; +iso- +G). + + + + +Current name: + + +Koeleria macrantha + +(Ledeb.) Schult. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This name has been discussed by a number of authors including Domin (in +Biblioth. Bot. +65: 142. 1907) and Arnow (in +Syst. Bot. +19: 7. 1994). + +Koeleria cristata +Pers. (1805) + +is not a combination based on + +A. cristata +L. + +and this epithet is therefore pre-occupied in + +Koeleria +. + +Humphries' +typification confirms the identity of + +A. cristata + +, and its correct name in + +Koeleria + +is + +K. macrantha +(Ledeb.) Schult. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7D/9B/7F7D9B8EC49764A80BB5FC14C1C02A90.xml b/data/7F/7D/9B/7F7D9B8EC49764A80BB5FC14C1C02A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6223b5fd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7D/9B/7F7D9B8EC49764A80BB5FC14C1C02A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Sima ambigua Emery +i. litt. + + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7D/AB/7F7DAB8061B5A2B7C31D0F780352D236.xml b/data/7F/7D/AB/7F7DAB8061B5A2B7C31D0F780352D236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df139604f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7D/AB/7F7DAB8061B5A2B7C31D0F780352D236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon balteolus Iredale, 1939 +Fig. 6A + + + + +Bothriembryon balteolus +Iredale 1939 +: 21, pl. 2 fig. 9; +Wells 1977 +: 52; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 101. + + + +Type locality. +[Western Australia] "Esperance Mallee Belt district, 50 miles south of Norseman, Madura, Salmon Gums". + + +Label. +"Mallee belt / Esperance / WA". + + +Dimensions. +"length 21 mm, breadth 15 mm"; lectotype H 21.5, D 13.6, W 5.0. + + +Type material. +WAM S15154, lectotype; AM C100716, paralectotype; AM C127557, three paralectotypes; AM C127558, two paralectotypes; WAM S15151, nine paralectotypes; WAM S15152, two paralectotypes; WAM S15153, two paralectotypes. + + +Remarks. + +Wells (1977: 52) designated specimen WAM 9876 (now WAM S15154) as lectotype. +Iredale's +description was based on "Many shells...". + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon balteolus + +Iredale, 1939. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7D/C9/7F7DC994323CC8D04F28CE6DF7F230F3.xml b/data/7F/7D/C9/7F7DC994323CC8D04F28CE6DF7F230F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f972478ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7D/C9/7F7DC994323CC8D04F28CE6DF7F230F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion semistriatum (Haldeman, 1843) + + + + +Leja semistriata +Haldeman, 1843b: 303. Type locality: southeastern Pennsylvania (Haldeman 1843a: 298). Syntype(s) presumably lost. + + + +Distribution. +The range of this eastern species extends from Nova Scotia (Lindroth 1954c: 302) to west-central Indiana (Blatchley 1910: 79), including southeastern Michigan (Wayne County, CMNH), south to northwestern Arkansas (Newton County, CNC, UASM), northeastern Mississippi (Tishomingo County, Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2010), and southern Georgia (Torres and Ruberson 2006: 31). + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, NS, ON, QC +USA +: AR, CT, DC, GA, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7D/CF/7F7DCF611A0B5C3695F20F04659B0AE2.xml b/data/7F/7D/CF/7F7DCF611A0B5C3695F20F04659B0AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a441db43ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7D/CF/7F7DCF611A0B5C3695F20F04659B0AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the genus Aphyllon for New World broomrapes (Orobanche s. l., Orobanchaceae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Adam C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-864X +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 +acschneider@berkeley.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-09 + + +75 + + +107 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 +1314-2003-75-107 +8E5BFFF4690F9C013761FFFAFF8C8974 +198631 + + + + +Aphyllon cooperi subsp. palmeri (Munz) A.C. Schneid. +comb. nov. + + + + +Orobanche multicaulis var. palmeri +Munz, +Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +57: 613, pl. 38, f. 2. 1930. + + +Orobanche cooperi subsp. palmeri +(Munz) L.T. Collins, +Phytoneuron +2015-48: 16. 2015. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +, +Durango +, April-November 1896, +Palmer 7 +( +holotype +: GH, isotypes, MO, UC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7E/4B/7F7E4BC9110EDFF75A850D2B3FF2186A.xml b/data/7F/7E/4B/7F7E4BC9110EDFF75A850D2B3FF2186A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e94c079d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7E/4B/7F7E4BC9110EDFF75A850D2B3FF2186A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Argia tinctipennis Selys, 1865 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Pinto +Junior +, J.S. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 783; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Rosser W. Garrison +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Suspended intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.xii.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: AM, PI!, CE!, MT, GO, MS. Peru. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7E/98/7F7E9889319B5C2593E08E078A55CF99.xml b/data/7F/7E/98/7F7E9889319B5C2593E08E078A55CF99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37fa8d6f233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7E/98/7F7E9889319B5C2593E08E078A55CF99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Sylvainia, a new monospecific genus within the subtribe Cephalanthinae (Rubiaceae, Naucleeae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria Florencia +Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina +mariafloromero@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Ana Maria +Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (UNNE), Corrientes, Argentina + + + +Author + +Salas, Roberto Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-9017 +Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura (FaCENA-UNNE), Corrientes, Argentina + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +156 + + +1 + + +85 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423 +2032-3921-1-85 +2553BE0AAAD45443BE5D91B26DC952BA + + + + +Sylvainia M.F.Romero & R.M.Salas +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Sylvainia natalensis + +(Oliv.) M.F.Romero & R.M.Salas. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sylvainia + +differs from + +Cephalanthus + +in the plants being erect in open areas to climbing in forests, usually in high lying non-floodable habitats (vs plants erect and associated with waterlogged or periodically inundated habitats); leaves opposite, with leaf domatia in crypts (vs leaves 2-4-verticillate, domatia mostly as tufts of hair, less common as crypts); plants without dark colleters (vs dark colleters present on leaves and stipules, bracts, bracteoles, calyx, and corolla); inflorescences in terminal glomeruli (vs inflorescences thyrsoid, mostly in pleiochasia); corolla tubular, tube internally glabrous, externally reddish, throat greenish, with blackish lobes (vs corolla infundibuliform or hypocrateriform, uniformly whitish), lobes with margins rolled inwards, internally pubescent, tube internally glabrous (vs lobes with margin not rolled inwards, internally glabrous or pubescent, tube internally with a fringe of hairs), stamens with filaments equal or longer than the anthers (vs stamens subsessile); fruit fleshy, endozoochorous (vs fruit dry, schizocarpic, autochorous or hydrochorous); seeds with an aril shorter than half the length of the seed (vs aril longer than the length of the seed). + + + +Etymology. + +The genus is dedicated to Dr Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison, a specialist of +Rubiaceae +, especially of the tribe +Naucleeae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7E/9C/7F7E9C94F397B483311B02142652C6AC.xml b/data/7F/7E/9C/7F7E9C94F397B483311B02142652C6AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34f8c3bc62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7E/9C/7F7E9C94F397B483311B02142652C6AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Iberis saxatilis +L. + + + + + +Felsen-Bauernsenf + + + + +Art ISFS: 213000 Checklist: 1024340 +Brassicaceae +Iberis +Iberis saxatilis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-15 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +holzig + +, niederliegend, verzweigt, sehr kurz behaart bis kahl. + +Blaetter +immergruen +, lederig, lineal, ganzrandig + +, bis 1,5 cm lang und +2 mm +breit, etwas fleischig, stachelspitzig, jung bewimpert, dann kahl. + +Blueten +weiss + +, selten +roetlich +, + +die +aeusseren +Kronblaetter +6-8 mm +lang + +, 1,5-2mal so lang wie die inneren. Fruchtstand +verlaengert +. + +Schoetchen +flach, rundlich + +, +5-8 mm +lang und fast ebenso breit, + +vorn breit +gefluegelt + +und tief ausgerandet. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkfelsen / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / JN (AG,SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +152-43 + 4.z.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige isolierte Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet +Freizeitaktivitaeten +(Klettersport, Feuerstellen, +Rastplaetze +) Wanderwege, Tritt Sammeln Zunehmende Beschattung durch +Straeucher +und +Baeume +am Fuss der Felsen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.1.2 - Kalkfels-Pionierflur des Gebirges (Karstfluren) ( +Drabo-Seslerion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Iberis saxatilis +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Felsen-Bauernsenf +Nom +francais +: + + +Iberis + +des rochers + +Nome italiano: +Iberide rupestre + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Iberis saxatilis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +213000
= +Iberis saxatilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +737
= +Iberis saxatilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +971
= +Iberis saxatilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +971
= +Iberis saxatilis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +213000
= +Iberis saxatilis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1257
= +Iberis saxatilis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1075
= +Iberis saxatilis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +213000
= +Iberis saxatilis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +571
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+SO + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige isolierte Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Schutz aller Vorkommen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Detailkartierung +Freizeitaktivitaeten +(Klettersport, Feuerstellen, +Rastplaetze +) Kontaktaufnahme mit Verantwortlichen des SAC zur Lenkung des Klettersports Keine Feuerstellen und +Rastplaetze +ausserhalb markierter Stellen (v. a. Ravellenfluh) +Oeffentlichkeit +informieren und sensibilisieren Fehlverhalten ggf. sanktionieren (Strafe) Wanderwege, Tritt Informationstafeln Weggebot Bessere Besucherlenkung Sammeln Hinweistafeln zum Pflanzenschutz Zunehmende Beschattung durch +Straeucher +und +Baeume +am Fuss der Felsen Gezielte Auflichtung (entsprechend +fruehere +"Holzung" extremer Standorte) In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7E/A0/7F7EA06DE5DA521FB364339D23989CF8.xml b/data/7F/7E/A0/7F7EA06DE5DA521FB364339D23989CF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ca1b8218d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7E/A0/7F7EA06DE5DA521FB364339D23989CF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species of Ectrichodiinae from French Guiana and an updated key to the genera of the New World (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. +Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +helciogil@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jader +Laboratorio de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas UNESP / FCFAR, Rodovia Araraquara Jau, KM 1, 14801 - 902, Araraquara, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-1911 + + + +Author + +Berenger, Jean-Michel +IRD, AP-HM, SSA, Vitrome, IHU Mediterranee Infection, Aix-Marseille Universite, Marseille & Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +85 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.54291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.54291 +1313-2970-968-85 +8414FD1847F54AA59FB3D8AD6F108971 +C7E5CF450CF258058370B0EFB503CC4D + + + + +Amazopothea +gen. nov. + + + +Type species: + + +Amazopothea guilberti + +sp. nov., by present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Amazopothea + +gen. nov. can be separated from other genera of +Ectrichodiinae +by the combination of characters presented in the key below. + +Amazopothea + +and + +Pothea + +Amyot & Serville, 1843 have a common characteristic which distinguishes them from all the other New World +Ectrichodinae +, i.e., the first (visible) labial segment elongated, longer than the second and the third (visible) together, while in the other genera this segment is shorter or at most subequal to the others together. However, + +Amazopothea + +can be promptly separated from + +Pothea + +by the presence of numerous large, rounded, deep punctations present all over sternites III-VII, while in the latter genus the integument of the sternites is generally smooth, at most with minute sparse shallow small punctations in some segments portions. + + + +Description. + +Body +integument mostly shiny. +Head +elongated, almost as long as pronotum (including neck); anteocular portion approximately twice longer than postocular portion (excluding neck); ratio between the total length (including neck) and maximum width across the eyes of the head around 1.6. Clypeus elongated, slightly wider at basal portion. Antennifers adjacent to the anterior margin of the eyes, their integument with moderately deep transverse subparallel sulci, more numerous and deeper on the basal half; eyes prominent, rounded in dorsal view, reniform in lateral view; transverse sulcus well marked, transverse, reaching inner posterior angle of the eye; anteriorly, a pair of longitudinal sulci running from transverse sulcus, where they are close but diverging until the level of the anterior margin of the eye, where they become slightly convergent to end near the inner side of the apex of antennifers; between them, integument presenting several parallel transverse incomplete impressions, which become more numerous and deeper anteriorly, forming sulci, similar to those on antennifers. Vertex not elevated. Ocellar tubercle prominent, large, undivided, ocelli rounded, the distance between them subequal or larger than the diameter of each ocelli; antenna inserted proximal to midpoint between anterior margin of the eyes and apex of the head; scape surpassing the apex of the head by its distal half to distal two thirds, somewhat curved and enlarged towards apex, shorter than pedicel; the latter slightly curved; flagellum slender, divided in pseudosegments, two basiflagellomeres and four distiflagellomeres; basiflagellomeres thinner than pedicel, the first basiflagellomere slightly longer than the second; distiflagellomeres somewhat thinner than basiflagellomeres, subequal in length. Labium moderately thick, segment II (first visible) straight, approximately twice longer than the segment III, also longer than the others together, by approximately 1.4 to 1.5 times, its apex approximately at level or distal to the posterior margin of the eyes; segment III somewhat thinner towards apex; segment IV, shorter, tapering, reaching stridulatory sulcus approximately at its anterior fourth. Ventral surface of head with some shallow transverse linear impressions medially. Constriction between postocular portion and neck distinct. +Thorax +: integument shiny; collar thin; anterolateral angles rounded and small; fore lobe rounded on anterior and lateral margins, shorter and narrower than hind lobe; integument slightly wrinkled, mid-longitudinal furrow on fore lobe represented by a deep median longitudinal depression, variable in deepness and size on approximately midportion of posterior half, besides that, in some specimens, from anterior margin to the depression, a shallow and flattened sulcus is present too; at median portion of transverse furrow, a large fovea, variable in size, but always prominent, below which the mid-longitudinal furrow is represented by some large and deep punctations, progressively smaller towards posterior margin, shortly exceeding the distal half of the hind lobe or extending to the anterior portion of distal third of hind lobe; sometimes the punctations are fused to each other, resulting in larger and less numerous ones; transverse furrow distinct, carinulate, interrupted at median portion, distant from the median fovea by a distance subequal to the transverse diameter of the latter; the portions between the fovea and each transverse furrow are elevated, forming a pair of short ridges beside the central fovea. The transverse furrow continues on propleura, ending at short distance above the base of the propleural posteroventral process described below. Posterolateral furrows of pronotum distinct, their basal portion almost contiguous or somewhat distal to the transverse furrow, formed by a series of shallow punctations, which are somewhat larger, deeper and converge to the direction of scutellum base at distal portion; humeral angles rounded. Scutellum with irregular borders and a shallow, relatively small median depression; prongs widely separated at the base and parallel or subparallel towards their apices. Supracoxal lobes of propleura somewhat prominent, those of meso and metapleura not; propleura with posteroventral elongated processes, directed posteromedially, just posterior to laterodistal third of fore coxa, above lateral portion of anterior margins of mesosternum. Integument of mesopleura mostly smooth; slightly rugose on posterior third and on supracoxal lobe; integument of metapleura and of the respective supracoxal lobe rugose, with several linear subparallel irregular shallow ridges, superior margin slightly thickened and curved. Prosternum wider on approximately anterior half, moderately large, prolonged between fore coxae, apex rounded and surpassing them, reaching mesosternum, with its median portion occupied by the stridulitrum. Mesosternum anteriorly to middle coxa mostly flattened and with smooth integument; its median portion, just posterior to apex of process of prosternum, depressed on anterior margin and with some transverse sulci laterally, below which a small oval depression on midline, with elevated borders; laterally to the latter, a pair of subrectangular small depressions; middle coxae bordered by elevated margins anteriorly and medially; between them, a moderately elevated area with integument marked by few shallow transverse sulci. Metasternum short; median portion nearly squared, integument smooth, posterior margin elevated. Fore coxae close, separated by a distance somewhat longer than approximately half the width of each of them; middle and hind coxae separated from each other by a distance approximately equivalent to somewhat more than twice and approximately 1.5 times the width of each of them, respectively. Fore and middle femora subequally long, the former somewhat thickened, except at basal and distal portions and the latter, slightly thickened subapically; hind femora longer, slender, somewhat thickened subapically. On middle femora, a median ventral shallow and thin crest running from basal portion to near distal portion, imperceptible in some specimens. Tibiae straight, slightly longer than the correspondent femora; fore tibiae thicker at apex, in which the anterior margin is prominent and there is a mesal comb; mid and hind tibiae only somewhat thicker at apex; tibial pad on fore and middle tibiae very small. All tarsi slender, three-segmented. Hemelytra generally dull; moderately shiny on base of dorsal surface, laterally, and on lateral portion, basally (the same portions in which the coloration is pale yellowish). +Abdomen +: connexivum with posterolateral angle between segments II and III somewhat prominent. Tergite I narrow; its spiracles visible dorsally somewhat far from lateral margin; anterior margin carinulate only laterally; other tergites carinulate on all extension of anterior margins. Integument of tergites II-VII and half to two-thirds of respective inner portion of dorsal connexival segments generally covered by punctations, which are larger and deeper on the tergites; those of segment VII are less prominent; outer margin of connexivum, distal margins of the tergites, more extensively in the last tergite, with smooth integument. Tergite II with its median portion somewhat lowered and bordered by longitudinal ridges. Scars of dorsal abdominal glands openings (dag) on median anterior margins of tergites V and VI, that on the latter much larger than the one on tergite V. Sternites with shiny integument; sternite II narrower than the following segments, its median portion somewhat elevated and with the integument slightly rugose; sternites II and III separated by canaliculae; other intersternite furrows more evident in median portion, as a thin line, and almost imperceptible laterally, the furrow between segments VI and VII more marked, especially in the female. Integument of sternites III-VII with numerous large, rounded, profound punctations. These punctations are distributed in two main groups in each segment: irregularly aligned below the intersternite furrows on segments IV-VII and grouped roughly as transverse irregular rows on approximately the median portion of each segment; they are absent at lateral portion of sternite III, while on sternite VII they are more randomly distributed, including the space between the proximal line of punctations and also the distal margin of the segment, portions in which, in general, there is no punctation on the other sternites. Ventral portion of connexival segments much narrower than dorsal portion; their integument entirely smooth. Male: segment VIII not visible externally, sclerotized on ventral portion, which is mostly translucent, except on darkened basal margin; the segment becomes wider towards posterior margin; both basal and distal margins curved, the former more than the latter; postero-ventral margin, narrowly elevated, except at lateral portions; dorsal portion membranous and narrower; spiracles on dorsal margin of ventral portion. Female: external genitalia with tergite X distinct. + + + +Distribution. +French Guiana. + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new genus was composed by the word Amazo-, from Amazon, as a tribute for this region in which this remarkable species lives and also because it holds an outstanding biodiversity that must be preserved for future generations. The second word composing the name, + +Pothea + +, refers to its apparent proximity of the new genus to this genus. The gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7E/EC/7F7EEC6ED3DA5D138711C35E34F85E1B.xml b/data/7F/7E/EC/7F7EEC6ED3DA5D138711C35E34F85E1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe70a98543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7E/EC/7F7EEC6ED3DA5D138711C35E34F85E1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +293 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 +1313-2970-186-293 +FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524 +577144 + + + + +Bisnius cephalicus Casey, 1915** +Map 28 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co. +, 7.5 km S of Saint Arthur, +47.8283°N +, +66.7654°W +, 14.VI.2006, R. P. Webster, old-growth eastern white cedar forest in moist leaves at base of large white birch (1 ♂, 1 ♀, NBM, RWC); Berry Brook P.N.A., +47.8140°N +, +66.7578°W +, 26.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old-growth eastern white cedar swamp, in moss and leaf litter under alders (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); MacFarlane Brook P.N.A., +47.6018°N +, +67.6263°W +, 25.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old-growth eastern white cedar swamp, in moss and leaves under alders near brook (1 ♀, RWC); Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.8204°N +, +66.0833°W +, 14.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, river margin in drift material (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. +Little was previously known about the habitat requirements of this species. In New Brunswick, this species was found in leaf litter and moss near brooks in old-growth eastern white cedar forests and in drift material along a river margin (1). Adults were collected in May and June. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AB, MB, ON, +NB +( +Smetana 1995 +). This species was previously known from only three specimens from two localities, a single female from the type locality at +"Aweme" +, Manitoba and two specimens from George Lake, Alberta ( +Smetana 1995 +) Recently, +Brunke and Marshall (2011) +reported another specimen of this species from N. Moosonee, Ontario. + + + +Map 28. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Bisnius cephalicus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A058101AE38FF3D8ADDFC82531A.xml b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A058101AE38FF3D8ADDFC82531A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e29ec60a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A058101AE38FF3D8ADDFC82531A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Defilippia Lioy (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Egypt, with description of a new species, new combinations, and a neotype designation for D. pharaonis (Paramonov, 1928) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +149 +158 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.8 +1e05aeea-15ad-4255-aec0-189195be6f0d +1175-5326 +258350 +03FABDB0-5135-4F72-BC25-7E76E49CDCC0 + + + + + + + +Defilippia pharaonis +( +Paramonov, 1928 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 18–19 +) + + + + + + +Exoprosopa pharaonis + +Paramonov, 1928 +: 260 + + +(82). Type locality: Egypt [3S (destroyed) in ESEC]. + + + + + +Distribution. +AF: +Egypt +[as ”Gebel Elba”], +Mali +, +Sudan +. PA: +Egypt +, +Oman +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Tunisia +. + + + +Egyptian localities. +Eastern +Desert + +: + +Ismailia +, Wadi Digla; Gebel Elba: Wadi Akwametri, Wadi Edeib. + + + + + +Dates of collection. +March to August. + + +Neotype designation. +Syntypes of this species have been destroyed in ESEC. Fortunately, 4 female specimens labeled as homeotypes were compared with syntypes of + +Exoprosopa pharaonis +Paramonov + +by late Prof. Efflatoun Bey and deposited in EFC. To clarify the taxonomic status of the species and for nomenclatural stability, the best preserved of these homeotypes is here designated a neotype. It was collected from the type locality of + +E. pharaonis +, Wadi Akwamtri + +(Gebel Elba, South Eastern Desert) on +5.v.1929 +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Neotype + +( +here designated +). +♀ +W. Akwamtri +, +G. Elba +, +South Eastern +Desert, + +5.v.1929 + +(Tewfik). +Other +homeotypes compared with + +E. pharaonis + +by +Prof. Efflatoun Bey + +. + +2 ♀ +, same data as neotype + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Gebel Elba +, +South Eastern +Desert, + +15 March + +to the end of + +April 1928 + +(Tewfik); deposited in +EFC +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large flies, more than +13 mm +; 2nd flagellomere about as long as width of the broad base of 1st flagellomere or slightly longer; frons and face with ochreous scales, becoming white at sides of face; collar, anepisternum, laterotergites, and sides of abdominal tergite 1 with distinctly pectinate macrochaetae; scales on thorax yellowish white, becoming ochreous at anterior parts of scutum and scutellum; katepisternum covered with dense white scales; wings hyaline with a feeble but distinct milky opaque, with at most a faint yellowish infuscation at base and along anterior border; three black prealar bristles apparently present; abdomen more or less parallel sided, with white scales only, some may be yellowish, forming dense white transverse bands covering the basal halves of tergites; the sperm pump with the apical endplate large with long processes; basal bulb rounded, thin walled; reservoir rounded similar to the basal bulb, thick walled without a tapered apical extension ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810BAE32FF3D8BFCFD435546.xml b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810BAE32FF3D8BFCFD435546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d5228c417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810BAE32FF3D8BFCFD435546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Defilippia Lioy (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Egypt, with description of a new species, new combinations, and a neotype designation for D. pharaonis (Paramonov, 1928) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +149 +158 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.8 +1e05aeea-15ad-4255-aec0-189195be6f0d +1175-5326 +258350 +03FABDB0-5135-4F72-BC25-7E76E49CDCC0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Defilippia +Lioy + + + + + + + + + + +Defilippia + +Lioy, 1864 +: 733 + + +.— + +Griffini 1896 +: 42 + +; + +Bezzi 1924 +: 251 + +; + + +Hesse +1956 + +: 767 + +; + +Hull 1973 +: 413 + +; + +Bowden 1980 +: 415 + +; + +Evenhuis 1991 +: 34 + +; + + +Lambkin +et al. +2003 + +: 866 + +; + +Evenhuis & Greathead 2015 +: 360 + +. + + + + + + +Type species: + +Anthrax minos +Meigen, 1804 + +(by subsequent designation of +Griffini, 1896 +: 42). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810BAE33FF3D8FC3F8F55055.xml b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810BAE33FF3D8FC3F8F55055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f7cd58f807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810BAE33FF3D8FC3F8F55055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Defilippia Lioy (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Egypt, with description of a new species, new combinations, and a neotype designation for D. pharaonis (Paramonov, 1928) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +149 +158 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.8 +1e05aeea-15ad-4255-aec0-189195be6f0d +1175-5326 +258350 +03FABDB0-5135-4F72-BC25-7E76E49CDCC0 + + + + + + + +Defilippia decrepita +( +Wiedemann, 1828 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Anthrax decrepita + +Wiedemann, 1828 +: 564 + + +. Type locality: Egypt or Sudan [as “Nubien” ( + +Evenhuis & Greathead 2015: 372 + +)]. + +Exoprosopa albifacies + +Paramonov, 1928 +: 205 + + +(27). Type locality: Egypt [3S (destroyed) in ESEC]. + + + + + + +Exoprosopa aegyptiaca + +Paramonov, 1928 +: 205 + + +(27). +Type +locality: +Egypt +[2S (destroyed) in +ESEC +] + +. + + +Exoprosopa verna + +Greathead, 1970 +: 115 + + +. +Type +locality: +Chad +[H in +BMNH +] + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +AF: +Chad +, +Egypt +[as ”Gebel Elba”], +Senegal +, +Sudan +. PA: +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Saudi Arabia +. + + +Egyptian localities. +Lower Nile Valley: Barrage, Borgash, Kafr Hakim, Kirdassa, Mansouriah; +Eastern +Desert: +Ismailia +, Kassassein, Wadi Digla, Wadi Garawi, Wadi Hoff, Wadi Um?Elik; Western Desert: Dahshour; Gebel Elba. + + + + +Dates of collection. +March to September. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Specimens +labeled as homeotypes (compared with +types +of + +E. albifacies + +and + +E. aegyptiaca + +by +Dr E.O. +Engel and/or +Prof. Efflatoun Bey +) include the following: 1 Ƌ, +Barrage +, + +11.vi. 1929 + +( +Tewfik +); 1 Ƌ, +Borgash +, + +19.viii.1924 + +(R.M) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same except + +7.ix.1924 + +( +Shafik +); 1 Ƌ, +Dahshour +, + +20.viii.1950 + +( +Shafik +& Str.); 1 Ƌ, +Kerdasa +, + +20.v.1925 + +(R.M) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Ismailia +, + +14.ix.1925 + +(Tewfik) + +; 1 ♀, same except +29.vii.1925 +(Tewfik); 1 Ƌ & 1 ♀, W. Rishrash, +12–17.vi.1932 +(Tewfik); deposited in EFC. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. +Male & female genitalia: +1–3. + +Defilippia decrepit + +. +1 +. male genitalia dorsal; +2. +furca; +3 +. spermathecal complex; +4–7. + +Defilippia efflatouni + +: +4 +. male genitalia dorsal; +5 +. male genitalia lateral; +6 +. furca; +7 +. spermathecal complex. + + + +Other material examined. +1 ♀, Kharga, +7.xi.1997 +(El-Hawagry); deposited in EFC. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium sized flies, usually less than +7 mm +; 2nd flagellomere very short, its length less than 1/3 width of the broad base of 1st flagellomere; transversely banded with pure white and ochreous scales on head, thorax and abdominal tergites, especially on 2nd, 3rd and 6th tergites; the pure white band on 3rd abdominal tergite is more distinct and broad, almost occupying half of the tergite length; blackish scales rarely present medially on the basal edge of tergites 2–4; katepisternum covered with dense white scales; collar, anepisternum, laterotergite, and sides of abdominal tergite 1 with distinctly pectinate macrochaetae; wings hyaline with faint yellowish tinge along anterior border and base; cell r5 slightly widened apically; prealar bristles buff, weak, almost indistinguishable from thoracic hairs; gonocoxa narrowed apically; gonostylus broad at base, with a long apical part, directed dorsally; epiphallus long, slightly exceeding apex of gonocoxa posteriorly, smoothly expanded apically, strongly convex apically when shown in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +); spermatheca ( +Fig. 3 +) with reservoir thick walled, sclerotized, elongated, basal bulb small, rounded, not sclerotized, with a slightly sclerotized basal tube longer than reservoir. + + + + +Remarks. + +Exoprosopa flava +Paramonov, 1928 + +was synonymised by +Engel (1937) +with + +Exoprosopa decrepita +( +Wiedemann, 1828 +) + +. Syntypes of the former in ESEC have been examined and compared with homeotypes of the latter in EFC that were identified and compared with Wiedemann’s types by Dr E.O. Engel and Prof. Efflatoun Bey. The generic characters adopted by + +Lambkin +et al. +(2003) + +were applied. It was found that the two species are not synonymous and + +Exoprosopa flava + +is a distinct valid species in its original genus + +Exoprosopa + +. The taxonomic treatment of the two species should be thus: + +Exoprosopa flava +Paramonov, 1928 + + +stat. rev. + +and + +Defilippia decrepita +( +Wiedemann, 1828 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810DAE34FF3D8ADDFA6653F4.xml b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810DAE34FF3D8ADDFA6653F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50923b34cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810DAE34FF3D8ADDFA6653F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Defilippia Lioy (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Egypt, with description of a new species, new combinations, and a neotype designation for D. pharaonis (Paramonov, 1928) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +149 +158 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.8 +1e05aeea-15ad-4255-aec0-189195be6f0d +1175-5326 +258350 +03FABDB0-5135-4F72-BC25-7E76E49CDCC0 + + + + + + + +Defilippia efflatouni +( +Bezzi, 1925 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 4–7 +) + + + + + + +Exoprosopa efflatouni + +Bezzi, 1925 +: 240 + + +. Type locality: Egypt (Marg, Wadi Hoff) [2S (destroyed) in ESEC; 1S in MSNM]. + +Exoprosopa dulcis + +Austen, 1936 +: 199 + + +. Type locality: Pakistan (Quetta) [3S in BMNH]. + + + + + +Distribution. +AF: +Eritrea +, +Mali +, +Sudan +, +Yemen +. OR: +India +( +Maharashtra +), +Pakistan +. PA: +Algeria +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Saudi Arabia +. + + +Egyptian localities. +Lower Nile Valley: Marg; Sinai: El?Arish, Ein Gedeirat, Gebel Moussa, Rafah; Eastern Desert: Wadies south east of Cairo. + + + + +Dates of collection. +May to August. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Specimens +labeled as homeotypes (compared with +types +of + +E. efflatouni + +by Prof. Efflatoun Bey) include the following: 2 Ƌ, Arish [ +W. El Daiqa +], + +25.viii.1951 + +(Shafik) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Ein Gehayer +( +Serbal +, + +South +Sinai + +), + +26.v.1997 + +(El-Hawagry) + +; + +1 ♀ +Farsh Gabal Moussa +, + +26.vi.1936 + +(H.C.E) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Fayoum +, + +15.viii.1946 + +(Shafik) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Fayoum +[ +Tamiya +], + +15.v.1950 + +( +Shafik +& Str.); 1 Ƌ, +Wadi Digla +, + +20.vi.1927 + +(Tewfik) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +W. Gedeirat +, + +15.vi.1934 + +( +Sh. M. +); 1 Ƌ, +Wadi Hoff +, + +9.vi.1927 + +(Tewfik) + +; 2 ♀, W. Rishrash, +12–17.vi.1932 +(Tewfik); deposited in EFC. + + + + +Other +material examined. + +1 Ƌ, +Fayoum +[ +Kom +Osheem], + +1.v.1995 + +(El-Hawagry); deposited in +EFC +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large sized flies, up to +12 mm +; face conically produced, acute; scales on frons and face yellowish white; collar, anepisternum, laterotergite, and sides of abdominal tergite 1 with distinctly pectinate macrochaetae; katepisternum covered with dense white scales; thorax with 3 longitudinal stripes of silvery white scales; 2nd flagellomere about as long as width of the broad base of 1st flagellomere or slightly longer; wing hyaline with a feeble brownish tinge and with a more or less conspicuous suffused brownish yellow area at the base and extending obliquely to tip of R1; cell r5 slightly narrowed apically; prealar bristles buff, weak, almost indistinguishable from buff thoracic bristles and hairs; abdominal integument mostly reddish brown, especially at sides and posterior margins of tergites; scales on abdomen at most uniformly yellowish white, posterior margins of tergites 3–6 sometimes with pale brownish scales forming faint bands not reaching sides; aedeagus long, slightly shorter than the epiphallus; epiphallus expanded apically; ejaculatory apodeme exceptionally short as in + +Heteralonia + +spp.; gonocoxa with tapered thick thorn-like process subapically inside to apical extensions ( +Figs 4, 5 +); spermatheca with reservoir sclerotized, elongated, slightly narrowed medially, basal bulb exceptionally reduced with slightly sclerotized basal tube longer than reservoir ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810DAE36FF3D8F7FF8625305.xml b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810DAE36FF3D8F7FF8625305.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b7105ba62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810DAE36FF3D8F7FF8625305.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Defilippia Lioy (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Egypt, with description of a new species, new combinations, and a neotype designation for D. pharaonis (Paramonov, 1928) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +149 +158 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.8 +1e05aeea-15ad-4255-aec0-189195be6f0d +1175-5326 +258350 +03FABDB0-5135-4F72-BC25-7E76E49CDCC0 + + + + + + + +Defilippia elbayensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 8–14 +) + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +) + +( +Fig. 8 +). Large species, body length: +14–16 mm +, wing length: +12–14 mm +. +Head +. Black in ground colour except the oral margin brownish yellow. Frons with erect black hairs, glossy yellowish scales very sparse on upper part in front of ocellar tubercle and increasing in number downwardly. Face conically produced but blunt or obtuse, with shining yellowish hairs especially at sides and at oral margin, mixed with sparse few black ones especially at middle, densely covered with glossy yellowish scales. Occiput with glossy whitish yellow scales and minute pubescence. Antennae ( +Fig. 9 +) with scape and pedicel black with short erect black hairs; pedicel sometimes slightly reddish brown apically; flagellum black to dark reddish brown, almost twice the length of scape and pedicel together; 2nd flagellomere stumpy, reddish brown, its length less than 1/2 width of broad base of 1st flagellomere. +Thorax +. Scutum black in ground colour. Scutellum predominantly brownish yellow to reddish brown, blackish at base. Long erect macrochaetae on collar, anepisternum and laterotergite distinctly pectinate, buff or ochreous orange; katepisternum covered with dense white scales. Vestiture on scutum and scutellum consists of sparse yellowish scaly hairs and very short hairs, which on scutum are paler, forming three ill-defined longitudinal stripes, more numerous and longer at sides of scutum and margins of scutellum. Bristles well developed, black. +Wing +( +Fig. 8 +). Hyaline with dark brown basal infuscation, extending along anterior border to tip of R1; R5 open at wing margin, slightly narrowed apically; alula and squama well developed, fringed with yellowish brown scales, plumula and tympanal ridge hairs ochreous-buff or antimony yellow. Haltere covered with dark reddish brown scales, with light buff knob. Legs entirely black with sparse grayish scales on dorsal side of posterior tibia, all spines and bristles black, claws black, reddish brown at base, with blackish minute pointed basal tooth. +Abdomen +. Broad, black in ground colour, with more or less broad reddish yellow to yellowish brown colourations on posterior and lateral margins of tergites and sternites, latter colouration often more extensive on apical segments. Covered with conspicuous white band of scales covering basal half of second tergite contrasting with black one on apical half, latter with some reddish brown scales at sides; other tergites clothed with yellowish white, black and ochreous-buff scales usually forming characteristic transverse bands; yellowish white scales paler on sides of tergites 2–4; seventh tergite covered with reddish yellow pubescence. +Male genitalia +( +Figs 10–14 +). Epandrium brownish yellow, with reddish yellow pubescence apically. Gonocoxa ( +Figs 10–12 +) slightly broad at middle, gradually narrowed at apical half, separated apically for only 1/5 their length, haired apically, gonocoxal apodeme and gonocoxal apical plate highly sclerotized; epiphallus ( +Figs 13–14 +) about twice as long as the aedeagus or slightly longer, tapered or angled apically in dorsal view; basiphallus large, highly sclerotized, rounded in dorsal view; apodeme developed. +Female +( + +Paratype + +). Very much like male. Genitalia reddish brown; tergite 10 with six pairs of thick glossy ochreous orange acanthophorite spines. Spermatheca could not be dissected according to the rules at ESEC. + + + + +FIGURES 8–14. + +Defilippia elbayensis + +sp. nov. +8 +. holotype habitus, dorsal view; +9 +. holotype antenna; +10 +. gonocoxae, ventral; +11 +. gonocoxae, dorsal; +12 +. gonocoxa, lateral, with gonostylus; +13 +. aedeagal complex, dorsal; +14 +. aedeagal complex, lateral. + + + + +Material examined. Holotype +. Ƌ, Gebel Elba (S. E. Desert), +January 1930 +(H. C. E. & M. T.), deposited in EFC. + + +Paratypes + +. 1 Ƌ, same data as holotype; 1 Ƌ, +Gebel Elba +( +W. Aideb +), + +30.i.1933 + +(H. +C. E. +); deposited in +EFC + +. 1 ♀, Gebel Elba (S. E. Desert), +January 1930 +(H. C. E. & M. T.); 1 ♀, Gebel Elba (W. Aideb), +2.ii.1933 +(H. C. E.); deposited in ESEC. + + + + +Remarks. +In 1945, the famed Egyptian taxonomist Efflatoun Bey, published a monumental study ( +Efflatoun, 1945 +) representing only the first half (Homeophthalmae) of his planned two-part monograph on the bee flies of +Egypt +. The second half (Tomophthalmae) lies written but unpublished because of his untimely death in 1957. Many new species were proposed and described in the unpublished manuscript, some of them are still valid (El- +Hawagry & Greathead, 2006 +) including the species newly described herein. The name proposed by Efflatoun Bey for this species ( + +elbayensis + +) is maintained here, but the description is shortened and revised. The late David Greathead examined two specimens of this species in 2003 and confirmed its validity and commented that this species is similar in general appearance and size to + +Exoprosopa eritreae +Greathead, 1967 + +. However, the vestiture on the 2nd abdominal tergite, wing infuscation, integument colour, and genitalia show significant differences ( +Greathead, 1967 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810FAE37FF3D8E2CF87A569E.xml b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810FAE37FF3D8E2CF87A569E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d09e39271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/1A/7F7F1A05810FAE37FF3D8E2CF87A569E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Defilippia Lioy (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Egypt, with description of a new species, new combinations, and a neotype designation for D. pharaonis (Paramonov, 1928) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +1 + + +149 +158 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.8 +1e05aeea-15ad-4255-aec0-189195be6f0d +1175-5326 +258350 +03FABDB0-5135-4F72-BC25-7E76E49CDCC0 + + + + + + + +Defilippia minos +( +Meigen, 1804 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 15–17 +) + + + + + + + +Anthrax minos + +Meigen, 1804 +: 207 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +[4S in +MNHN +]. + + + + + + + +Anthrax semialba +Pallas & Wiedemann +in + +Wiedemann, 1818 +: 14 + + +. +Type +locality: +Kazakhstan +[as “In australioribus deserti caspici ad Irtin”] [T in +NMW +]. + + + + + + +Nemotelus sideratus +Pallas +in + +Wiedemann, 1818 +: 14 + + +. +Nomen nudum +. + + + + + +Anthrax germari + +Wiedemann, 1818 +: 14 + + +. +Nomen nudum +. + + + + + +Nemotelus quadricinctus +Pallas +in + +Wiedemann, 1818 +: 14 + + +. +Nomen nudum +. + + + + + + +Anthrax germari +Wiedemann +in + +Meigen, 1820 +: 175 + + +. +Type +locality: +Croatia +[as “Spalatro in Dalmatien] & +Russia +[as “Südrussland”] [10S in +ZMHB +; S in +NMW +] + +. + + + + + +Anthrax senilis +Klug, 1832 + +: pl. 30, fig. 10. +Type +locality: +Syria +[2S in +ZMHB +]. + + + + + + +Exoprosopa albiventris + +Macquart, 1840 +: 39 + + +. +Type +locality: +Greece +(Chios [as "Scio"]) [3S in +MNHN +]. + + + + + + +Distribution. +PA: +Algeria +, +Armenia +, +Austria +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +(incl. Chios, Rhodes), +Gruzia +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Italy +(incl. +Sardinia +, +Sicily +), +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyz Republic +, +Lebanon +, +Libya +, +Moldova +, +Morocco +, +Palestine +( +West Bank +), +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Syria +, +Tajikistan +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + +Egyptian localities. +Common in all Egyptian zones except Gebel Elba. + + + + +Dates of collection. +April to August. + + + + +Material examined. +1 Ƌ, Abu Rawash, +23.iv.1927 +(R. M.); 1 ♀, Burg, +20.vi.1927 +(Tewfik); 1 Ƌ & 1 ♀, same except +8.vii.1934 +; 2 Ƌ, Ezbet El-Nakhl, +3.v.1943 +(Shafik); 1 Ƌ, Helwan, +24.iv.1934 +(Farag); 1 ♀, same except +28.iv. +193); 1 ♀, Kerdasa, +7.v.1927 +(R. M.); 1 ♀, Mallaha [Mariout], +16.vi.1929 +(Efflatoun); 1 ♀, W. El Grawi, +6.vi.1927 +(Farag); deposited in EFC. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large sized flies, usually more than +10 mm +; collar, anepisternum, laterotergite, and sides of abdominal tergite 1 with distinctly pectinate macrochaetae; katepisternum covered with dense white scales; 2nd flagellomere about as long as width of the broad base of 1st flagellomere or slightly longer; wing with extensive brownish infuscation at base and along anterior border; abdomen banded with whitish to pale buff scales and hairs contrasting with bands of black scales, latter not reaching lower outer angles of tergites; abdomen more or less parallel sided; three black prealar bristles present; gonocoxa strongly narrowed apically; epiphallus ( +Fig. 15 +) long, about twice as long as aedeagus, distinctly convex apically and showing smooth concavity at extreme apical margin in dorsal view; sperm pump with apical endplate large with long processes; basal bulb rounded and sclerotised basally; reservoir slightly narrower than basal bulb, sclerotised apically with small tapered apical extension ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/7E/7F7F7E15FF8B8338FF3B0E4A8107FBF4.xml b/data/7F/7F/7E/7F7F7E15FF8B8338FF3B0E4A8107FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb33da68d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/7E/7F7F7E15FF8B8338FF3B0E4A8107FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Dryophthoroides Roelofs, 1879 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Philippines + + + +Author + +Legalov, A. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +375 + + +20 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.375.4 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.375.4 +2713-2196 +7165015 + + + + + + + +Dryophthoroides mindanaoensis +Legalov + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D8BC8042-F1F1-4109-AA05-A4D1C002DAC5 + + + + + +Figs 1–2, 4–5, 8–9 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. +Holotype +– +♂ +( +ISEA +), + +Philippines + +: +Mindanao +, +Lanao del Sur +, +Wao +, + + + + + +XI.2016 + +. +Paratypes +: + +Philippines + + +: + +2♂♂ +( +ISEA +) + +, + +6♀♀ +( +ISEA +), idem + +; + +2♂♂ +( +ISEA +) + +, +3♀♀ + + +( +ISEA +), + +idem, + +XII.2016 + +; +1♀ +( +ISEA +) + +, + +idem, + +I.2015 + +; +1♂ +( +ISEA +) + +, + +3♀♀ +( +ISEA +) + +, + +idem, + +IX.2014 + + +; + + + +1♂ +( +ISEA +), idem, + +IV.2017 + + +; + +2♂♂ +( +ISEA +), idem, + +XI.2017 + + +; + +2♀♀ +( +ISEA +), idem, + +II.2017 + + +; +4♀♀ + + +( +ISEA +), + +idem, + +III.2017 + +; +3♀♀ +( +ISEA +) + +, + +idem, + +XI.2017 + + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. MALE. Body length (without rostrum) +4.9-5.6 mm +. Rostrum length + + +1.2-1.3 mm +. Body black, naked. Antennae, tarsi and uncus red-brown. + +Head almost conical. Mandibles not large. Rostrum subcylindrical, weakly curved, about +0.8 times as long as pronotum, about 2.5-2.8 times as long as wide, densely punctate, with middle ventral carina. Apex of rostrum smooth. Eyes large, coarsely faceted, not protruding from contour of head, linear, narrowly separated beneath. Forehead flat, distinctly shorter than rostrum base width. Temples quite short, punctate. Antennal scrobes directed ventrally to base of rostrum. Antennae short, inserted before middle of rostrum, reaching pronotum. +Antennomere 1 long-conical, almost reaching eyes. Antennomere 2 almost oval. Antennomere 3 conical, shorter than antennomere 2. Antennomeres 4 and 5 wide-conical. Antennomere +4 distinctly shorter and little narrower than antennomere 3. Antennomere 5 little shorter and wider than antennomere 4. Antennal club obliquely truncate, apically tomentose. +Pronotum almost bell-shaped, about 1.8 times as long as wide at apex, little longer than wide in middle and at base. Disk weakly convex, densely punctate. Sides almost straight. +Scutellum small, narrow, immersed. +Elytra subparallel, almost two times as long as pronotum, about 1.6 times as long as wide at base and in middle, about two times as long as wide at apical fourth. Humeri flattened. +Elytral striae distinct. Striae 9 striae merge with striae 10 near metacoxa. Interstriae weak convex, with row of points, little wider than striae. +Precoxal portion of prosternum long, weak rostral channel. Postcoxal portion of prosternum moderately short. Procoxal cavities contiguous. Metanepisternum narrow, punctate. +Metaventrite weakly convex, punctate, about two times as long as metacoxal cavity. Abdo- +men convex, densely puncate. Ventrites 1 and 2 fused, subequal in length. Ventrites 3 and +4 subequal in length. Ventrite 3 distinctly shorter than ventrite 2. Ventrite 5 longer than ventrite 4. +Procoxae large, spherical. Trochanters small. Femora weakly thickened and flattened, +lacking teeth. Femora almost straight, with lateral carinae, with large uncus and two groups of setae at apex, without mucus. Tarsi long. Tarsomeres 1-3 conical, with erect setae ventrally. +Tarsomere 2 shorter than tarsomere 1. Tarsomere 3 subequal in length to tarsomere 1. Tarsomere 5 elongate. Tarsal claws free, divergent. + +FEMALE. Body length (without rostrum) +4.8–6.2 mm +. Rostrum length +1.2–1.3 mm +. + +Rostrum little longer and thicker. Antennae inserted closer to base of rostrum. + +COMPARISION. The new species is similar to + +D +. +sulcatus +Roelofs, 1879 + +( +Figs. 3, 6, 7 +) + +but differs in the prosternum with weak rostral channel, more obliquely truncated antennal club, subparallel elytra, more large body sizes and form of the apex of the aedeagus. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Philippines +: Mindanao ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. From name of the island Mindanao. + + + + +REMARKS. The author has studied +13 syntypes +of + +D +. +sulcatus + +of from the collection of the +Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles +de +Belgique + +. + + + +Figs. 1–8. Species of the genus + +Dryophthoroides + +. 1 – + +D. mindanaoensis + +sp. n. +, holo- + + + +type, habitus, dorsal view; 2 – + +D. mindanaoensis + +sp. n. +, +paratype +, female, habitus, dorsal view; 3 – + +D +. +sulcatus + +, +syntype +, male, dorsal view; 4 – + +D. mindanaoensis + +sp. n. +, +holotype +, + + +aedeagus, dorsal view; 5 – + +D. mindanaoensis + +sp. n. +, +holotype +, male, lateral view; 6 – + +D +. + + + +sulcatus +, +syntype +, male, rostrum and head, dorsal view; 7 – + +D +. +sulcatus + +, +syntype +, aedeagus, + + +dorsal view; 8 – + +D. mindanaoensis + +sp. n. +, +paratype +, female, lateral view; 8 – + +D. mindanaoensis + +sp. n. +, +holotype +, rostrum and head, dorsal view. Scale bar 1.0 mm. + + + +Fig. 9. Distribution of + +Dryophthoroides +species. + +Symbols: square – + +D +. +sulcatus + +; circle – D. + + + + +mindanaoensis + +sp. n. +; triangle – + +D +. +parvungulis + +; rhombus – +D +. +beccarii +; octagon – + +D +. +seftoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFA4FFF9FF47FAB8FD7B6CF5.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFA4FFF9FF47FAB8FD7B6CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95ff99b8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFA4FFF9FF47FAB8FD7B6CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + +Checklist of +Chorosomatini +occurring in +China + + + + + + + + +Agraphopus lethierryi +Stål, 1872 + + +(= + +A. yunnanus +Hsiao, 1965 + +)— +Yunnan +! + + + + +Agraphopus mongolicus +Jakovlev, 1889 + + +(= + +A. majorinus +Lindberg, 1934 + +)— +Xinjiang +( +Wu 1935 +, +Hsiao 1965a +; not treated by +Hsiao 1977 +) + + + + +Chorosoma gracile +Josifov, 1968 + + +—Xinjiang!; Inner +Mongolia +! + + + + +Chorosoma macilentum +Stål, 1858 + + +(= + +Ch. brevicolle +Hsiao, 1964 + +)—Xinjiang!; Inner +Mongolia +!; Hebei!; Shanxi!; Shaanxi!; Gansu ( +Zhang 1987 +, Wang +et al. +1992) + + + + +Chorosoma schillingii +( +Schilling, 1829 +) + + +— +Xinjiang +! + + + + +Leptoceraea viridis +Jakovlev, 1873 + + +(= + +L. granulosa +Hsiao, 1965 + +)— +Xinjiang +! + + + + +Myrmus calcaratus +Reuter, 1891 + + +(= + +M. varicornis +Hsiao, 1964 + +)—Xinjiang!; Gansu? ( + +Zheng +et al. +1988 + +); Inner +Mongolia +? ( + +Ma +et al. +1991 + +); Ningxia? (Wang +et al. +1992) + + + + +Myrmus glabellus +Horváth, 1901 + + +(= + +M. tenuicornis +Jakovlev, 1902 + +)—Qinghai!; Inner +Mongolia +!; Ningxia ( +Zheng & Gao 1990 +); Shanxi ( + +Li +et al. +2007 + +) + + + + +Myrmus lateralis +Hsiao, 1964 + + +— +Inner Mongolia +!; +Heilongjiang +!; +Liaoning +!; +Beijing +!; +Tianjin +!; +Hebei +!; +Shanxi +!; +Shaanxi +!; +Shandong +!; +Henan +( +Li 1983 +, +Shen 1993 +, + +Shen +et al. +2014 + +); +Gansu +( +Zhang 1987 +) + + + + +Myrmus miriformis gracilis +Lindberg, 1927 + + +—Inner +Mongolia +!; Heilongjiang! + + + + +Myrmus miriformis miriformis +( +Fallén, 1807 +) + + +—Xinjiang!; Qinghai!; Sichuan!; Inner +Mongolia +!; Heilongjiang!; Ningxia ( +Zheng & Gao 1990 +, + +Liu +et al. +1993 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFA4FFF9FF47FEF9FEA86800.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFA4FFF9FF47FEF9FEA86800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2cbe54dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFA4FFF9FF47FEF9FEA86800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Myrmus miriformis gracilis +Lindberg, 1927 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +. +Inner Mongolia + + +: +Arxan +[= Aershan], + +13–14.viii.2014 + +, swept, leg. +W.T. Yang +(1 b +♂ +NMNS), + +Hailar +, + +23.viii.1971 + +, leg. +X.Z. Zhang +( + +1 m + +♂ +IZAS +) + +, + +Alihe +, + +12.viii.1981 + +, leg. [ +S.Z. +] +Ren +( + +1 m + +♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Heilongjiang +[now +Inner Mongolia +], +Genhe +, + +13.viii.1971 + +, leg. +X.Z. Zhang +(1 b +♀ +IZAS +) + +; + + +Heilongjiang + +: +Daxing’anling Prefecture +, + +6.vii.1970 + +( + +1 m + +♂ + +3 m + +♀♀ + +1 m + +specimen lacking abdomen +IZAS +) + +, + +Xinlin +, + +13.vii.1971 + +, leg. +X.Z. Zhang +(1 b +♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Wudalianchi +, + +28.vi.1971 + +, leg. +X.Z. Zhang +(1 b +♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +13.viii.1971 + +(3 b +♀♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Yichun +, +Wuying Distr. +, + +19.vii.1980 + +, leg. [ +L.Y. +] +Zheng +(1 b +♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but + +22.vii.1980 + +, leg. [ +S.Z. +] +Ren +(1 b +♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Hailin +, +Mt. Weihu +, + +29.vii.2003 + +, leg. +W.B. Zhu +(1 b +♂ + +1 m + +♀ +NKUM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +An eastern subspecies of + +M. miriformis + +, restricted to Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East, +Mongolia +, northern and northeastern +China +, and the Korean Peninsula ( +Dolling 2006 +). The record of + +M. glabellus + +from Daxing’anling Prefecture, +Heilongjiang +( +Hsiao 1977 +), pertains to this subspecies. Its distribution in +China +can be summarized as follows: +Inner Mongolia +: Hailar!, Alihe!, Genhe!, Hulunbuir ( +Nonnaizab 1986 +, +1999 +); +Heilongjiang +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB1FFEEFF47FA43FD9F69AB.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB1FFEEFF47FA43FD9F69AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617619a4d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB1FFEEFF47FA43FD9F69AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Chorosoma macilentum +Stål, 1858 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–14 +) + + + + + + +Chorosoma macilentum + +Stål, 1858 +: 179 + + +. +Lectotype +( + +Göllner-Scheiding 1983: 119, by use of “ +Holotypus +” + +): +♀ +, +Russia +, +Irkutsk +; NHRS. + + + + + +Chorosoma brevicolle + +Hsiao, 1964 +: 253 + + +, 260. +Holotype +: +♂ +, +China +, +Sinkiang +[= +Xinjiang Uyghur +Autonomous Region], Turpan; NKUM! Synonymized by + +Martynova (1975: 81) + +and + +Nonnaizab (1986: 293) + +(both suspected). +Confirmed subjective synonym. + + + + + +Chorosoma schillingi + +(non +Schilling, 1829 +): + +Kerzhner (1973: 80) + +. Misidentification. + + + + + +Chorosoma macilentum +: + +Reuter (1900: 280) + + +( +type +material, redescription), + +Stichel (1961: 722) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution), +Hsiao (1964: 254, 260) +(comparison with + +brevicolle + +), + +Josifov (1968: 255) + +(diagnostic characters, figure), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1972: 397) + +(records, distribution, host plants), + +Martynova (1975: 80) + +(in key, figures, distribution, bionomics), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1976: 96) + +(records), + +Linnavuori (1976: 95) + +(in key, distribution), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 119) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), + +Nonnaizab (1986: 292) + +(redescription, figures, host plants, distribution), + + +Liu +et al. +(1994 + +: 107 + +) (listed, distribution), + + +Liu +et al. +(1997 + +: 101 + +) (host plants), + +Nonnaizab (1999: 75) + +(host plants, distribution), + +Dolling (2006: 25) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Li +et al. +(2007 + +: 31 + +) (record), + + +Schwartz +et al. +(2008 + +: 347 + +) (listed), + + +Vinokurov +et al. +(2010 + +: 220 + +) (catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Chorosoma mgcilentum + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]: + +Liu & Nonnaizab (1985: 30) + +(records). + + + + + +Chrorosoma +[incorrect subsequent spelling] + +macilentum +: +Hua (2000: 184) + +(distribution). + + + + + + +Chorosoma brevicolle +: +Hsiao (1965a: 61, 63) + +(in key, figure, redescription, records), + +Martynova (1975: 81) + +(identity), + +Hsiao (1977: 268) + +(redescription, photo, figures, distribution), + +Li (1981: 97) + +(listed, distribution), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 119) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), + +Nonnaizab (1986: 293) + +(status), + + +Ma +et al. +(1991 + +: 128 + +) (records), + + +Yang +et al. +(1991 + +: 26 + +) ( +type +material), Wang +et al. +(1992: 31) (records), + +Dolling (2006: 24) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Li +et al. +(2007 + +: 31 + +) (record), + + +Schwartz +et al. +(2008 + +: 347 + +) (identity). + + + + + +Chorosoma bervicolle + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]: + +Yin (1985: 138) + +(redescription, habitus, host plants, phenology, economic importance, distribution). + + + + + +Chorosma +[incorrect subsequent spelling] + +brevicolle +: +Zhang (1987: 2) + +(records). + + +Chrorosoma +[incorrect subsequent spelling] +brevicola +[incorrect subsequent spelling]: +Hua (2000: 184) +(distribution, host plant). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Chorosoma brevicolle +. + + +Holotype + + +: +♂ +, “< +Xinjiang +( +Ningxi +)> \ < +Chabucha’er +[= +Chinese +name of +Qapqal += +Chapchal +]> \ < +Chinese Academy of Sciences +>” [ch, pr, with pr horizontal line between lines 2 and 3], “< +Ma Shijun +> 1955 \ < +Xia Kailing +> \ < +Chen Yonglin +> [ch] + +VIII 28 + +[hw]”, “ +Chorosoma +[hw] \ brevicolle [hw] \ HSIAO [hw] \ < + +holotype + +Hsiao Tsaiyu +identified> [ch, pr] 19 [pr]” [red, with pr black frame]; pinned, right hind leg and tibia and tarsus of left middle leg lacking (NKUM) ( +Figs. 11–14 +). + + +Allotype + +: +♀ +, [with a label as the second locality label of the +holotype +, originally probably with two labels but the first label now lost], [with an +allotype +label analogous with the +holotype +label of the +holotype +] ( +NKUM +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: [with two locality labels as the +holotype +], “ +PARATYPE +[pr] \ +Chorosoma +[hw] \ brevicolle [hw] \ HSIAO [hw]” [yellow] ( +1 ♀ +NKUM +), “Sinan fou \ + +4.VIII.16 + +” [hw], “ +PARATYPE +” [yellow, pr] ( +1 specimen +lacking abdomen, +NKUM +) + +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA +. +Xinjiang + + +: +Kaba +(= +Habahe +) +County +, +Tiereketi Xiang +, + +13.viii.1975 + +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM), + +same but + +14.viii.1975 + +( +6 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Usu +(= +Wusu +), + +400 m + +, + +25.vi.1957 + +, leg. +G. Wang +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +; + + +Inner Mongolia + +: +Hohhot +, +Mt. Daqing +, + +22.ix.1991 + +( +5 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Abag Banner +, +Ana +[unlocated], + +23.vii.1971 + +( +1 ♂ +IZAS +) + +, + +Xilingol League +, + +viii.1974 + +, leg. +Z.M. Jiang +( +3 ♂♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +Xilinhot +, + +23.vii.1971 + +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +28.vii.1971 + +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same locality, + +26.vii.1971 + +, airport (1 ex. lacking abdomen, +IZAS +) + +, + +Xilingol League +, +Abahanaer Banner +[now Xilinhot], + +23.vii.1972 + +( +6 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +East Ujimqin Banner +, + +18.viii.1971 + +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +19.viii.1971 + +( +4 ♀♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +East Ujimqin Banner +, nursery, + +23.vii.1972 + +( +1 ♂ +IZAS +) + +, + +West Ujimqin Banner +, + +1.viii.1971 + +, forest ( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Harqin Banner +, +Longshan Xiang +, + +208 m + +, + +3.viii.2012 + +, leg. +W.B. Yi +& J. +L. Xue +( +5 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Arxan +(= +Aershan +), + +13–14.viii.2014 + +, swept, leg. +W.T. Yang +( +1 ♂ +NMNS +) + +, + +Evenk Autonomous Banner +, + +2.viii. + +[19]81, leg. [ +L.Y. +] +Zheng +( +5 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but leg. [ +S.Z. +] +Ren +( +3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Hailar Distr. +, + +24.vii.1981 + +, leg. [ +H.G. +] +Zou +( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but leg. +L.Y. Zheng +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but + +25.vii.1981 + +, leg. [ +H.G. +] +Zou +( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but + +29.vii.1981 + +, leg. [ +H.G. +] +Zou +( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but + +1.viii.1981 + +, leg. [ +H.G. +] +Zou +( +4 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but + +1.viii.1981 + +, leg. [ +L.Y. +] +Zheng +( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but + +4.viii.1981 + +, leg. [ +H.G. +] +Zou +( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Hebei + +: +Hebei +: +Qinglong +[ +Manchu Autonomous County +], +Zushan Township +, + +5.viii.2012 + +, leg. +W.B. Yi +& J. +L. Xue +( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Shanxi + +: +Houma +, + +14.ix.1974 + +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Shaanxi + +: +Yanwu +, + +5.vi.1951 + +, leg. +I. Chou +( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +The genus + +Chorosoma +Curtis, 1830 + +, occurs in the Palaearctic, Nearctic, and Afrotropical Regions. The Palaearctic fauna contains four recognized species ( +Josifov 1968 +, +Martynova 1975 +, +Linnavuori 1976 +), whilst a fifth species, + +Ch. brevicolle + +, currently of doubtful identity, was described based on a +holotype +and an +allotype +from +Xinjiang Uyghur +Autonomous Region, and an unspecified number of +paratypes +from +Xinjiang +as well as from +Shaanxi +and +Shanxi +Provinces of +China +( +Hsiao 1964 +). Based on the original description +Martynova (1975) +suspected that it was identical with + +Ch. macilentum + +, but having had no access to the type material, and also having taken into consideration that other species ( + +Ch. gracile + +, + +Ch. schillingii + +) might occurred in the type locality, she did not propose a formal synonymy. +Nonnaizab (1986) +claimed that based on the genitalia of the male + +Ch. brevicolle + +might either be conspecific with or possibly represents a subspecies of + +Ch. macilentum + +. +Putshkov (1986) +listed the species as a questionable junior synonym of + +Ch. macilentum + +. + + +The original description ( +Hsiao 1964 +) and + +Yang +et al. +(1991) + +indicated that the +holotype +and the +allotype +were preserved in IZAS, however, they apparently have never been deposited there; currently they are in NKUM and, together with two +paratypes +, they were re-examined during the present study. Based on the works of +Josifov (1968) +, +Martynova (1975) +, +Linnavuori (1976) +, and +Putshkov (1986) +, and comparison with several non-types from +Krasnoyarsk Krai +(Minusinsk) and the +Amur +Region of +Russia +and from various localities of +Mongolia +(Central [= +Töv +] aimag: Bajanzogt [= Bayantsogt], Lun [= Lün]; +Chövsgöl +[= +Khövsgöl +] aimag: Mörön, Burenchaan [= Burenkhaan], Tosoncengel [= Tosontsengel]; +Bulgan +aimag: Chutag [= Khutag]), deposited in the HNHM, it was concluded that the skeletal morphology of the type material of + +Ch. brevicolle + +matches + +Ch. macilentum + +in all respect. The genitalia also do not differ from those of + +Ch. macilentum + +: in ventral view, in situ, the exposed portion of the paramere is elongate, its lateral margin is strongly concave, abruptly angulate near its base ( +Fig. 13 +), in lateral view tips of the paired finger-like lateral processes only slightly surpass the posterior margin of the paired broad, flattened dorsolateral processes (as in +Martynova 1975 +: 81, fig. 6, bottom). On the contrary of the idea of +Nonnaizab (1986) +, I see no reason for maintaining + +Ch. brevicolle + +as a subspecies of + +Ch. macilentum + +. As a conclusion, the subjective synonymy of the two species, suspected by +Martynova (1975) +, +Nonnaizab (1986) +and +Putshkov (1986) +, is hereby confirmed. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to the temperate grassland, semidesert and desert steppe vegetation of +Mongolia +and the neighbouring areas of southern Siberia, eastern +Kazakhstan +, and northern +China +. A distribution map was presented by +Putshkov (1986: 112, fig. 61) +. In +China +it occurs in the steppic areas of the Zhungarian Basin, +Gansu +, and +Inner Mongolia +; its distribution might be summarized as follows: +Xinjiang +!; +Inner Mongolia +: Hohhot!, Abag Banner!, Xilingol League!, East and West Ujumqin Banners!, Harqin Banner!, Evenk Autonomous Banner!, several additional localities ( +Nonnaizab 1986 +); +Hebei +!; +Shanxi +!; +Shaanxi +!; +Gansu +: several localities ( +Zhang 1987 +, Wang +et al. +1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB5FFEAFF47FAC8FAF469CE.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB5FFEAFF47FAC8FAF469CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d66ddf495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB5FFEAFF47FAC8FAF469CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Agraphopus lethierryi +Stål, 1872 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + + +Agraphopus letherryi + +Stål, 1872 +: 56 + + +. +Syntype +(s): +♂ +, +Algeria +, Bone; MNHN? (not found: + +Göllner-Scheiding 1977 +: 230 + +). + + + + + +Agraphopus yunnanus +: + +Hsiao (1965a: 56) + + +. Unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 13.1 +). + + + + + +Agraphopus yunnanus + +Hsiao, 1965b +: 428 + + +, 433. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan +, Mangshi (= Mang City); NKUM! Synonymized by + +Göllner-Scheiding (1977: 236) + +(suspected). +Confirmed subjective synonym. + + + +A complete list of synonyms was provided by +Dolling (2006: 24) +. + + + + +Agraphopus lethierryi +: + +Distant (1918: 171) + + +(redescription, figures, records, distribution), + +Stichel (1960: 437) + +(in key, distribution), + +Stichel (1961: 721) + +(catalogue, distribution), +Putshkov (1962: 147, 149) +(in key, redescription, figure, bionomics, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Kerzhner & Jaczewski (1964: 820) + +(in key), +Hsiao (1965b: 428, 433) +(comparison with + +yunnanus + +), +Chopra (1967: 364, 371, 377, 381) +(figures), + +Kerzhner (1972: 356) + +(in key, figures, distribution, host plant), +Göllner-Scheiding (1977: 230, 244) +(redescription, figures, +type +material, distribution, host plant, phenology, in key), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 105) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), +Putshkov (1986: 98, 101) +(in key, redescription, figures, larva, distribution, bionomics), + +Moulet (1995: 228) + +(in key, redescription, figure, bionomics, distribution), + +Kis (2001: 72) + +(redescription, habitus, bionomics, host plant, distribution), + +Dolling (2006: 24) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Carapezza +et al. +(2017 + +: 46 + +) (photo, bionomics, host plant, records, distribution). + + + + + +Agraphopus yunnanus +: +Göllner-Scheiding (1977: 236, 244) + +(identity, +type +material, distribution), + +Hsiao (1977: 262) + +(redescription, figure, distribution), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 108) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), + +Xiong & Jiang (1987: 180) + +(in key, distribution), + + +Yang +et al. +(1991 + +: 26 + +) ( +type +material), + + +Liu +et al. +(1994 + +: 106 + +) (listed, distribution), + +Dolling (2006: 24) + +(catalogue, distribution). + + + +Agraphorus +[incorrect subsequent spelling] + +yunnanus +: +Hua (2000: 184) + +(distribution). + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Agraphopus yunnanus +Hsiao, 1965 + +. + +Holotype + + +: +♀ +, “< +Yunnan +Mangshi + +900 m + +> [ch] \ 1955.V. [pr] 17 [hw]. [pr] \ <Wu Le Buxike>” [ch, pr], “<Mangshi, + + +900 m + +. + +> [cy] \ < +Yunnan +> [cy, pr] 17 [hw] <V> [cy, pr] 1955 [pr] \ <Wu Le, Bushchik> [cy, pr], “ +Agraphopus +[hw] \ yunnanus [hw] \ HSIAO [hw] \ < + +holotype + +Hsiao Tsaiyu +identified> [ch, pr] 19 [pr] 64 [hw]” [red, with pr black frame]; mounted on triangle, intact ( +Figs. 1– 5 +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. Holotype of + +Agraphopus yunnanus +Hsiao, 1965 + +, and its labels. + +1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, ventral view; 4, left flagellum; 5, labels. Scales in mm. © NKUM. + + + + +Discussion. + +Agraphopus yunnanus + +was described based on a single female (the +holotype +) from Mangshi, +Yunnan +, +China +( +Hsiao 1965b +). The original description ( +Hsiao 1965b +) and + +Yang +et al. +(1991) + +indicated that the +holotype +was preserved in IZAS, however, it apparently has never been deposited there; currently it is in NKUM and it was re-examined in connection with the present study. The synonymy of this species with + +A. lethierryi + +was suspected by I.M. Kerzhner (cf. +Göllner-Scheiding 1977 +: 223) and +Göllner-Scheiding (1977: 236) +. The +holotype +of + +A. yunnanus + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) indeed exhibits all diagnostic characters of + +A. lethierryi + +provided by +Kerzhner (1972) +, +Göllner-Scheiding (1977) +and +Putshkov (1986) +, and its direct comparison with several non-type females of the latter species from various localities of +Spain +(Ciudad Real, Sobradiel), +France +(Avignon), +Romania +(Caraorman), +Greece +( +Crete +: Chalepa [= Halepa]), +India +( +Karnataka +: Chikkaballapura [= Chikkaballapur]), and +Ethiopia +(Bubassa) (HNHM) could not reveal any difference of taxonomic significance. The differences provided by +Hsiao (1965b) +for distinguishing + +A. yunnanus + +from + +A. lethierryi + +are insignificant, the respective diagnostic characters are either greatly influenced by intraspecific variability or sometimes invalid, they obviously can be attributed to the lack of access to specimens of + +A. letherryi + +; none of them are considered sufficient for recognizing + +A. yunnanus + +as a valid species. Accordingly, the synonymy of the two species is confirmed. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed all over the Mediterranean, the Middle East, Central Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa; in subtropical and tropical parts of Asia it is found in +Pakistan +, southern ( +Karnataka +: Chikkaballapur) and northeastern +India +( +Bihar +: Katihar, Purneah [= Purnia] Distr.), and +Tibet +( +Distant 1918 +; +Moulet 1995 +; +Göllner-Scheiding 1977 +, +1983 +; +Dolling 2006 +). Global and local distribution maps were presented by +Putshkov (1986: 98, fig. 54) +and +Moulet (1995: 230, map 33) +, respectively. It was listed from +China +by Göllner- +Scheiding (1977: 231) +without specifying a concrete locality. The species is apparently rare in +China +, no specimens other than the +holotype +of + +A. yunnanus + +have been seen during the present study, but it is likely distributed sporadically all over the Sub-Himalayan Belt and reaches the eastern margin of its area in southwestern +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB7FFEAFF47FCFBFEF06D44.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB7FFEAFF47FCFBFEF06D44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3c6f7137e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB7FFEAFF47FCFBFEF06D44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Agraphopus mongolicus +Jakovlev, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Agraphopus mongolicus + + +Jakovlev, 1889 +: 237 + + + +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +China +, +Nia +[= +Niya in Minfeng County +, +Xinjiang +] and +Keria +[= Keriya (= Yutian) County, +Xinjiang +]; ZMAS. + + + + + +Agraphopus majorinus + +Lindberg, 1934 +: 3 + + +, 20. +Holotype +: +♀ +, SW-Mongolei [= SW +Mongolia +] [now in +China +: +Xinjiang +?]; NHRS. Synonymized by + +Kerzhner (1972: 357) + +. + + + + + +Agraphopus mongolicus +: + +Wu (1935: 404) + + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Stichel (1961: 721) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Hsiao (1965a: 56) + +(listed), +Kerzhner (1972: 356, 357) +(in key, figures, distribution, host plant, synonymy), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1972: 394) + +(records, distribution, host plant), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1976: 94) + +(records, host plant), +Göllner-Scheiding (1977: 232, 244, 245) +(redescription, figures, +type +material, distribution, host plant, phenology, in key), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 106) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), +Putshkov (1986: 99, 103) +(in key, redescription, figures, distribution, bionomics), + +Dolling (2006: 24) + +(catalogue, distribution). + + + +Agraphorus +[incorrect subsequent spelling] + +mongolicus +: +Hua (2000: 184) + +(distribution). + + + + +Agraphopus majorinus +: + +Stichel (1961: 721) + + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Hsiao (1965a: 56) + +(listed), + +Josifov & Kerzhner (1967: 7) + +(listed). + + + +Agraphorus +[incorrect subsequent spelling] + +majorinus +: +Hua (2000: 184) + +(distribution). + + + + +Discussion. +The +type +locality of + +A. mongolicus + +and probably also that of its junior subjective synonym + +A. majorinus + +are currently in +China +. The species has not been recorded from the country after 1934; no specimens from +China +were seen in course of the present study. + + + + +Distribution. +An endemic Central Asian species; it has been reported from +Mongolia +( +Josifov & Kerzhner 1967 +, as + +majorinus + +; +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner 1972 +, +1976 +etc.) and +China +: Turkestan [= +Xinjiang +] ( +Wu 1935 +), +Xinjiang +: western part ( +Hsiao 1965a +; not included in +Hsiao 1977 +). A distribution map was presented by +Putshkov (1986: 98, fig. 54) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB7FFECFF47F97EFA9E6E56.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB7FFECFF47F97EFA9E6E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08cbd43ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB7FFECFF47F97EFA9E6E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Leptoceraea viridis +Jakovlev, 1873 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–10 +) + + + + + + +Leptoceraea viridis + +Jakovlev, 1873 +: 39 + + +. +Lectotype +( + +Putshkov & Kerzhner 1983: 81 + +): +♂ +, +Russia +, +Astrakhan +; ZMAS. + + + + + +Leptoceraea granulosa +: + +Hsiao (1965a: 56) + + +. Unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 13.1 +). + + + + + +Leptoceraea granulosa + +Hsiao, 1965b +: 427 + + +, 433. +Holotype +: +♂ +, +China +, +Sinkiang +[= +Xinjiang Uyghur +Autonomous Region], Turpan; NKUM! Synonymized by + +Putshkov & Kerzhner (1983: 81) + +. +Confirmed subjective synonym. + + + + + +Tuberculoceraea ismatae + +Ahmad & Kamaluddin, 1981 +: 137 + + +. +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Pakistan +, +Sind +, Thatta; NHMUK. Synonymized by + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 109) + +. + + + + + +Agraphopus viridis +: +Putshkov (1962: 147, 148) + +(in key, redescription, habitus, figure, description of larva, description and figure of egg, bionomics, distribution), + +Kerzhner & Jaczewski (1964: 820) + +(in key, host plant), + +Kerzhner (1972: 356) + +(in key, figures, distribution, host plant), + +Putshkov & Kerzhner (1983: 81) + +( +type +material), +Putshkov (1986: 98, 99) +(in key, redescription, habitus, figures, larva, description and figure of egg, distribution, bionomics). + + + + + +Leptoceraea viridis +: + +Stichel (1960: 439) + + +(in key, habitat, host plant, distribution), + +Stichel (1961: 722) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution), +Chopra (1967: 365, 371, 377, 381) +(figures), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1977: 249) + +(redescription, figures, +type +material, distribution, host plant, phenology, in key), + +Ahmad & Kamaluddin (1981: 139) + +(diagnostic characters), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 109) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), + +Moulet (1991: 414) + +( +type +material), + +Moulet (1995: 231) + +(in key, redescription, figures, bionomics, distribution), + +Kis (2001: 74) + +(redescription, habitus, bionomics, host plant, distribution), + +Namyatova (2005: 49) + +(diagnostic characters, figures, records, distribution), + +Dolling (2006: 26) + +(catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Leptoceraea granulosa +: + +Göllner-Scheiding (1977: 248) + + +(identity, +type +material, distribution), + +Hsiao (1977: 262) + +(redescription, figures, distribution), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 109) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), + + +Yang +et al. +(1991 + +: 27 + +) ( +type +material), + + +Liu +et al. +(1994 + +: 106 + +) (listed, distribution), + +Hua (2000: 184) + +(distribution), + +Namyatova (2005: 49) + +(listed), + +Dolling (2006: 25) + +(catalogue, distribution). + + + + + + +FIGURES 6–10. Holotype of + +Leptoceraea granulosa +Hsiao, 1965 + +, and its labels. + +6, dorsal view; 7, lateral view; 8, ventral view; 9, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 10, labels. Scales in mm. © NKUM. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Leptoceraea granulosa +Hsiao, 1965 + +. + +Holotype + + +: +♂ +, “< +Xinjiang +Tulufan +[= +Chinese +name of +Turpan +]> [ch] \ 20–140 [‘20’ crossed out by hw] <m> [ch] \ < +Chinese Academy of Sciences +> [ch]” [pr, with pr horizontal line between lines 2 and 3], “1958. + +V.29 + +\ <collector: Wang Huang> [ch, pr]”, “ +Leptoceraea +[hw] \ granulosa [hw] \ HSIAO [hw] \ < + +holotype + +Hsiao Tsaiyu identified> [ch] 19 [pr] 64 [hw]” [red, with pr black frame]; pinned, flagellum of left, distiflagellum of right antenna, left fore and middle tarsi, right middle and hind legs and left hind leg lacking ( +Figs. 11–14 +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Leptoceraea granulosa + +was described based on a single male (the +holotype +) from Turpan city in the east of +Xinjiang Uyghur +Autonomous Region, +China +( +Hsiao 1965b +). The original description ( +Hsiao 1965b +) and + +Yang +et al. +(1991) + +indicated that the +holotype +was preserved in IZAS, however, it apparently has never been deposited there; currently it is in NKUM and it was re-examined during the present study. + + +Kerzhner & Jaczewski (1964) +, +Putshkov & Kerzhner (1983) +and +Putshkov (1986) +recognized only a single valid species of + +Leptoceraea +Jakovlev, 1873 + +(downgraded to a subgenus of + +Agraphopus +Stål, 1872 + +), + +L. viridis + +, and treated + +L. femoralis +(Horváth, 1897) + +and + +L. granulosa + +as its junior synonyms. +Göllner-Scheiding (1977) +and +Namyatova (2005) +demonstrated that + +L. femoralis + +was a valid species different from + +L. viridis + +; none of them, however, had the opportunity to access the +type +material of + +L. granulosa + +. As its original description does not make it possible to decide its identity, moreover the areas of + +L. viridis + +and + +L. granulosa + +broadly overlap and both species potentially occur in +Xinjiang +, neither +Göllner-Scheiding (1977) +nor +Namyatova (2005) +were able to elucidate the identity of + +L. granulosa + +, and accordingly both of them, also followed by +Dolling (2006) +, decided to tentatively list it as a potentially distinct species of uncertain identity. + + +A re-examination of the +holotype +of + +L. granulosa + +( +Figs. 6–10 +) in course of the present study and its direct comparison with several non-type males of + +L. viridis + +from various localities ( +Russia +: +Astrakhan +[type locality of + +L. viridis + +]; +Georgia +: Aresch [= Areshperani]; +Azerbaijan +: Geok Tapa; +Romania +: Caraorman), deposited in the HNHM, could find no difference between the two species. The genital capsule of the +holotype +( +Fig. 9 +) is identical with that of + +L. viridis + +(figured by +Chopra 1967 +: 371, fig. 8; +Kerzhner 1972 +: 355, figs. 23, 27; +Putshkov 1986 +: 102, fig. 57/1; +Namyatova 2005 +: 50, figs. 1–3), therefore + +L. granulosa + +is considered as conspecific with + +L. viridis + +, and the synonymy of the two species, proposed by +Putshkov & Kerzhner (1983) +, is accordingly confirmed. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed in the Middle East and Central Asia, and it was also recorded from the neighbouring marginal regions of Europe, from North Africa, and from +Pakistan +( +Göllner-Scheiding 1977 +, +1983 +; Putshkov 1985; +Moulet 1995 +; +Namyatova 2005 +; +Dolling 2006 +). Global and local distribution maps were presented by +Putshkov (1986: 98, fig. 54) +, +Moulet (1995: 233, map 34) +, and +Namyatova (2005: 51, fig. 7) +. The species is rare in +China +, no specimens other than the +holotype +of + +L. granulosa + +have been seen; it apparently only occurs in the +Xinjiang +Autonomous Region, representing the easternmost boundary of the area of the species. It was listed from +Inner Mongolia +, +Heilongjiang +, +Shanxi +, +Yunnan +, and the +Tibet Autonomous Region +of +China +( +Hua 2000 +), but these records are based on unknown sources, and the occurrence of the species in these regions is doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB8FFE4FF47FCFBFE516D9B.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB8FFE4FF47FCFBFE516D9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9622d4c1bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB8FFE4FF47FCFBFE516D9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1452 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Myrmus lateralis +Hsiao, 1964 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25–28 +) + + + + + + +Myrmus lateralis + + +Hsiao, 1964 +: 252 + + + +, 259. +Holotype +: +♂ +, +China +, +Peking +, +Xishan +; NKUM! + + + + + +Myrmus lateralis +: +Hsiao (1965a: 60, 63) + +(in key, redescription, records), +Kerzhner (1966: 584, 585) +(in key, redescription, figure, distribution), + +Hsiao (1977: 267) + +(in key, photo, redescription, distribution), + +Li (1981: 98) + +(listed, distribution), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 114) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), + +Li (1983: 73) + +(diagnosis, habitat), + +Li & Nonnaizab (1985: 31) + +(records, host plants), +Nonnaizab (1986: 294, 296) +(in key, redescription, habitus, figures, host plant, phenology, distribution), +Putshkov (1986: 106, 109) +(in key, diagnosis, figures, distribution, bionomics, host plants), + +Zhang (1987: 3) + +(distribution), + + +Ma +et al. +(1991 + +: 129 + +) (distribution), + +Shen (1993: 34) + +(distribution), + + +Liu +et al. +(1994 + +: 106 + +) (distribution), + +Nonnaizab (1995b: 93) + +(redescription, figures, host plants, phenology, distribution), Li +et al. +(1997: 100) (host plants), + +Nonnaizab (1999: 76) + +(host plant, distribution), + +Hua (2000: 184) + +(distribution), + +Dolling (2006: 26) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Li +et al. +(2007 + +: 32 + +) (distribution), + + +Vinokurov +et al. +(2010 + +: 221 + +) (catalogue, distribution), + + +Shen +et al. +(2014 + +: 320 + +) (distribution), + + +Wang +et al. +(2017 + +: 432 + +) (redescription, habitus, distribution). + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype + + +: macropterous +♂ +, “< +Beijing +Xishan +> [ch, pr] \ 1957.8.23 [hw] \ <Ying Songhe · Li Shaohua> [ch, pr]” [with pr black frame], “ +Myrmus +[hw] \ lateralis [hw] \ HSIAO [hw] \ < + +holotype + +Hsiao Tsaiyu +identified> [ch, pr] 19 [pr]” [red, with pr black frame]; pinned, left antenna and right fore tarsus lacking (NKUM) ( +Figs. 25–28 +). + + +Allotype + +: macropterous +♀ +, locality label as in +holotype +, with handwritten +allotype +label analogous with the type label of the +holotype +( +NKUM +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: locality label as in +holotype +, “ +PARATYPE +” [yellow, pr] ( +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM +, one of the males lacking abdomen); locality label as in +holotype +but second line as “57.8.28”, “ +PARATYPE +” [yellow, pr] ( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +; + +locality label as in +holotype +but second line as “1957.6.22.” [hw] ( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +; + +locality label as in +holotype +but second line as “57.8.9.” [hw] ( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +; + +as previous specimen but also with “310” [hw in pencil] (figured by +Hsiao 1977 +: plate 48 fig. 627) ( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +(all examined +paratypes +macropterous). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Inner Mongolia + + +: +Alxa Left Banner +, +Mt. Helan +, +Xiangchizi +, +38.99°N +105.92°E +, + +2191 m + +, + +2.viii.2010 + +, leg. +K.Q. Song +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +IZAS), + +Alxa Left Banner +, +Mt. Helan +, +Xuelingzi +, +38.67°N +105.84°E +, + +2260 m + +, + +28.viii.2010 + +, leg. +K.Q. Song +( +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Alxa Left Banner +, +Mt. Helan +, +Xiazigoukou +, +38.48°N +105.81°E +, + +1363 m + +, + +26.vii.2010 + +, leg. +K.Q. Song +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Alxa Left Banner +, +Mt. Helan +, +Ganshuwan +, +38.98°N +106.03°E +, + +2301 m + +, + +31.vii.2010 + +, leg. +K.Q. Song +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Alxa Left Banner +, +Mt. Helan +, +Huangqukou +, +38.59°N +105.81°E +, + +2084 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, leg. +K.Q. Song +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Alxa Left Banner +, +Mt. Helan +, +Luanchaigou +, +38.99°N +106.01°E +, + +2285–2375 m + +, + +6.viii.2010 + +, leg. +M.Y. Lin +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Alxa League +, Helan Mountain Natural Reserve, +Xuelingzi +, + +2325 m + +, + +11.viii.2010 + +, leg. +Y. Cui +( +3 ♂♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +same natural reserve, +Halawu Management Station +, +Chagou +, + +2244–2600 m + +, + +1.viii.2010 + +, leg. +Y. Cui +( +2 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same natural reserve, +Halawu Management Station +, +Qianggangling +, + +1861 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +, leg. +H.X. Tang +( +2 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same natural reserve, +Gulaben Management Station +, +Luanchaigou +, + +2285–2375 m + +, + +6.viii.2010 + +, leg. +H.X. Tang +( +2 ♂♂ +11 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same natural reserve, +Yaobaxiazigou +, + +2080 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +, leg. +Y. Cui +( +17 ♂♂ +29 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but leg. +H.X. Tang +( +24 ♂♂ +42 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same natural reserve, +Shuimogou Zhenggou +, + +2025 m + +, + +16.viii.2010 + +, leg. +H.X. Tang +( +6 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same natural reserve, +Ganshuwan Management Station +, + +2380 m + +, + +5.viii.2010 + +, leg. +Y. Cui +( +4 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but leg. +H.X. Tang +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Mt. Daqing +, +Xiaojinggou +, + +3.ix.1991 + +( +2 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Horqin Left Rear Banner +, +Daqinggou +, + +31.vii.2012 + +, leg. +W.B. Yi +& J. +L. Xue +( +2 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Tongliao +, +Daginggou +[= Daqinggou National Nature Reserve], + +16–17.viii.2017 + +, swept, leg. +W.T. Yang +( +1 ♂ +NMNS +) + +; + + +Heilongjiang + +: +Fujin +, +Huama Commune +, + +16.viii.1970 + +( +1 ♂ +IZAS +) + +, + +Boli +, +Tongdun +, + +27.vii.1980 + +, leg. [ +L.Y. +] +Zheng +( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +Ning’an +, +Jingpo Lake +, + +9.viii.2003 + +, leg. +W.B. Zhu +( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Liaoning + +: +Hazuo +[= +Harqin Zuoyi Mongol Autonomous County +], + +5.viii.1996 + +, leg. +Y.P. Wang +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Qingyuan +, + +12.vi. + +[19]54 ( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +; + + +Hebei + +: +Chengde +, +Pingquan +, + +660 m + +, + +3.vii.2012 + +, leg. +W.B. Yi +& J. +L. Xue +( +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Xinglong +, + +23.vi.1995 + +, leg. +J.H. Dong +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Mt. Wuling +, + +28.viii.1973 + +, leg. +Q. Mu +( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but + +19.viii.1973 + +, leg. +S.L. Liu +( +3 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same locality and date, leg. +Q. Mu +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Qianxi +, +Sanfu Highway +, + +125 m + +, + +6.viii.2012 + +, leg. +W.B. Yi +& J. +L. Xue +( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Qinglong +, +Mt. Zu +, + +5.viii.2012 + +, leg. +W.B. Yi +& J. +L. Xue +( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Beijing + +: +Badaling +, + +570 m + +, + +6.ix.1961 + +, leg. +S.Y. Wang +( +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +700 m + +, + +24.vi.1964 + +, leg. +Q. Zhou +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +25.vi.1964 + +, leg. +S.B. Liao +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same locality, + +29.viii.1975 + +, leg. +S.B. Liao +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same locality, + +22.viii.1975 + +, leg. +Y.S. Shi +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Juyongguan +, + +20.viii.1964 + +, leg. +S.B. Liao +( +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Changling +, + +30.viii.1957 + +( +1 ♂ +IZAS +) + +, + +Sanpu +, + +24.vii.1964 + +, leg. +S.B. Liao +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +17.viii.1964 + +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +18.viii.1964 + +( +1 ♂ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +19.viii.1964 + +( +7 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +21.viii.1964 + +( +2 ♀♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +22.viii.1964 + +( +2 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +14.ix.1964 + +( +3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +15.ix.1964 + +( +1 ♂ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but + +16.ix.1964 + +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Sanbao +, + +11.vi.1973 + +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Mt. Xiaowutai +, + +1200 m + +, + +10.viii.1964 + +, leg. +B.Q. Li +( +1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Mt. Xiaowutai +, +Huichuan +, + +1400 m + +, + +12.vii.1964 + +, leg. +B.Q. Li +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Mt. Baihua +, +Huang’antuo +, + +1100 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, at light, leg. +J. Yao +( +1 ♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Beianhe +, + +3.ix. + +[19]57 ( +1 ♂ +IZAS +) + +, + +Hebei +[now +Beijing +], +Wanping +, +Tanzhe Temple +, + +15.vi.1951 + +( +1 ♂ +IZAS +) + +; + + +Tianjin + +: +Ji County +, +Mt. Huanghua +, + +4.ix.1989 + +, leg. +Liu +( +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Ji County +, +Heishuihe +, + +20.ix.1985 + +, leg. +Liu +( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Ji County +, +Baxian +[Mt.], +Zhuozi +, + +1.ix.1989 + +, leg. +Liu +( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +Baxian Mountain National Nature Reserve +, + +500 m + +, + +18.ix.2012 + +, leg. +Y.R. Mu +& K. +L Jiao +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Shanxi + +: +Taiyuan +, +Jinci +, + +25.viii.1985 + +, leg. +L.Z. Zhao +( +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Yuncheng +, +Jiang County +, + +7.ix.1974 + +( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +Zhongtiao Mts. +, + +18–19.viii.1964 + +, leg. +I. Chou +& S. +Y. Liu +( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Shaanxi + +: +Mt. Hua +, + +ix.1963 + +, leg. +I. Chou +& C. Tian ( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Shandong + +: +Linyi +, +Pingyi +, +Mengshan +, + +200–300 m + +, + +8.viii.2007 + +, leg. +K.L. Jiao +( +2 ♂♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but leg. +B. Cai +( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +. (All examined individuals macropterous.) + + + + +Discussion. +The identity of this species was correctly elucidated and the genitalia accurately figured by +Kerzhner (1966) +, however, on the contrary of his redescription, the ventral surface of the hind tibia is provided with long semierect hairs which are about 1.5–1.9 times as long as diameter of hind tibia in this species. In respect of the vestiture of the tibiae of + +M. lateralis + +is rather similar to + +M. calcaratus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in the temperate steppic habitats of +East Asia +from +Mongolia +and northern +China +to the Korean Peninsula and adjacent regions of the Russian Far East; a distribution map was presented by +Putshkov (1986: 98, fig. 54) +. It is fairly widely distributed and locally abundant in northern +China +; its distribution can be summarized as follows: +Inner Mongolia +: Alxa League!, Horqin Distr.!, Mt. Daqing!, several additional localities ( +Liu & Nonnaizab 1985 +; +Nonnaizab 1986 +, +1999 +; + +Ma +et al. +1991 + +); +Heilongjiang +!; +Liaoning +!; +Hebei +!; +Beijing +!; +Tianjin +!; +Shanxi +: Taiyuan!, Jiang County!, Zhongtiao Mts.!, Mt. Heng, Shilou, Yongji ( +Li 1981 +, + +Li +et al. +2007 + +); +Shaanxi +!; +Shandong +!; +Henan +: Mt. Song, Xinyang, Dengfeng ( +Li 1983 +, +Shen 1993 +, + +Shen +et al. +2014 + +); +Gansu +: Wen County ( +Zhang 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB9FFE6FF47F905FEDB6E43.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB9FFE6FF47F905FEDB6E43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481c29bbae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFB9FFE6FF47F905FEDB6E43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Myrmus miriformis +( +Fallén, 1807 +) + + + + + + + + + +Coreus miriformis + +Fallén, 1807 +: 60 + + +. +Syntype +(s): +♂ +, +♀ +, Svecia [= +Sweden +], +Scania +(Esperoed) [= +Skåne +: Äsperöd] and + + + + +Westrogothia [= Västergötland]; MZLU? + +Myrmus gracilis +Lindberg, 1927 +: 4 + +, 8. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Russia +, +Ussuri +[Region], +Spaskaja +[= Spassk-Dalny]; MZHF. +Downgraded + + + + + +to subspecies by +Kerzhner (1966: 585, 588) +. + +Myrmus varicornis + +(non +Hsiao, 1964 +): +Hsiao (1965a: 60, in part) +. Misidentification. + +Myrmus calcaratus + +(non +Reuter, 1891 +): +Hsiao (1977: 267, in part) +. Misidentification. A complete list of synonyms was provided by +Dolling (2006: 26) +. + + + + + +FIGURES 21–28. Holotypes of + +Myrmus varicornis +Hsiao, 1964 + +, and + +M. lateralis +Hsiao, 1964 + +, with their labels. + +21, holotype of + +M. varicornis + +, dorsal view; 22, same, lateral view; 23, same, ventral view; 24, same, labels; 25, holotype of + +M. lateralis + +, dorsal view; 26, same, lateral view; 27, same, ventral view; 28, same, labels. Scales in mm. © NKUM. + + + + + + +Myrmus miriformis +: + +Stichel (1960: 440) + + +(in key, habitus, host plant, distribution), + +Stichel (1961a: 722) + +(catalogue, distribution), +Putshkov (1962: 150, 151) +(in key, redescription of adult and immatures, habitus, figures, habitat, bionomics, host plants, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Kerzhner & Jaczewski (1964: 820) + +(in key, figures), + +Kerzhner (1966: 585) + +(in key, figure), +Chopra (1967: 371, 377, 381) +(figures), +Kerzhner (1973: 80, 89) +(listed), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 114) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), + +Vásárhelyi (1983: 60) + +(redescription, habitus, figure of larva, bionomics, host plants), +Putshkov (1986: 105, 106) +(in key, diagnosis, habitus, figures, description of immatures, distribution, bionomics, host plants), + +Zheng & Gao (1990: 18) + +(distribution), + + +Liu +et al. +(1993 + +: 45 + +) (distribution), + +Moulet (1993: 93) + +(habitus, figures, variability, teratology, development, phenology, habitat, distribution), + +Moulet (1995: 236) + +(redescription, figures, bionomics, host plants, distribution), + +Hua (2000: 184) + +(distribution), + +Kis (2001: 75) + +(redescription, habitus, bionomics, host plant, distribution). + + + + + +Myrmus miriformis miriformis +: +Kerzhner (1966: 585, 587) + +(in key, variability, distribution), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1972: 395) + +(records, distribution, host plants), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1976: 95) + +(records), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 117) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), +Putshkov (1986: 106, 108) +(in key, diagnosis, distribution), + +Stehlík & Vavřínová (1989: 195) + +(records, variability, figures, bionomics, host plants), + + +Liu +et al. +(1994 + +: 106 + +) (distribution), + +Dolling (2006: 26) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Vinokurov +et al. +(2010 + +: 221 + +) (catalogue, distribution), + + +Aukema +et al. +(2013 + +: 409 + +) (distribution). + + + + + +Myrmus gracilis +: + +Stichel (1961a: 722) + + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Myrmus miriformis gracilis +: +Kerzhner (1966: 585, 587) + +(in key, diagnosis, distribution), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1976: 95) + +(records, distribution), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 117) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), + + +Liu +et al. +(1994 + +: 106 + +) (distribution), +Nonnaizab (1986: 294, 295) +(in key, redescription, habitus, figures, host plant, phenology, distribution), +Putshkov (1986: 106, 108) +(in key, diagnosis, distribution), + +Nonnaizab (1995c: 93) + +(redescription, habitus, figures, host plants, phenology, distribution), Li +et al. +(1997: 100) (host plants), + +Nonnaizab (1999: 76) + +(host plant, distribution), + +Hua (2000: 184) + +(distribution), + +Dolling (2006: 27) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Vinokurov +et al. +(2010 + +: 222 + +) (catalogue, distribution). + + + + +Myrmus calcaratus + +(misidentification): +Hsiao (1977: 267, in part) +(in key, photo, figure, redescription, distribution). + + + + +Discussion. +Hsiao (1977) +did not treat this species; it was recorded from Hulunbuir, +Inner Mongolia +by +Nonnaizab (1986 +, +1999 +) (as +M. m. + +gracilis +Lindberg, 1927 + +) and from Mt. Liupan, +Ningxia +by +Zheng & Gao (1990) +and + +Liu +et al. +(1993) + +(without specification of subspecies). Material deposited in Chinese institutions, examined during the present study, revealed that the species is rather widely distributed in temperate parts of +China +, although apparently not common. Although the +holotype +of + +M. varicornis + +is conspecific with + +M. calcaratus + +therefore it is a junior synonym of the latter species, additional records of + +M. tenuicornis + +by +Hsiao (1965a: 60) +and records of + +M. calcaratus + +by +Hsiao (1977: 267–268) +at least partly pertain to + +M. miriformis + +(see under the subspecies). + + + + +Distribution. +A Transpalaearctic species; global and local distribution maps were presented by +Putshkov (1986: 98, fig. 54) +and +Moulet (1995: 233, map 34) +, respectively. Two subspecies, the nominotypical one and + +M. m. +gracilis + +, were recognized by +Kerzhner (1966) +, and they were recognizable in the examined material as well. The specimens are listed according to the subspecies below, also mentioning the wing morphs (b = brachypterous, m = macropterous). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBBFFF9FF47FA70FC7A6BD7.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBBFFF9FF47FA70FC7A6BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a997d4409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBBFFF9FF47FA70FC7A6BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Myrmus miriformis miriformis +( +Fallén, 1807 +) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +. +Xinjiang + + +: +Kanas Nature Reserve +, +Baihaba +[village], +48.40°N +86.45°E +, + +1335 m + +, + +Betula platyphylla + +forest, + +23.vii.2009 + +, leg. +X.L. Huang +(2 b +♂♂ +2 b +♀♀ +IZAS), + +Kaba +(= +Habahe +) +County +, +Tiereketi Xiang +, + +14.viii.1975 + +(3 b +♂♂ +3 b +♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Beitun +, + +24.viii.1975 + +(2 b +♀♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but + +25.viii.1975 + +(1 b +♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +Mongolküre +(= +Zhaosu +) +County +, + +1630 m + +, + +17.vii.1957 + +, leg. +G. Wang +( + +1 m + +♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Mongolküre +(= +Zhaosu +) +County +, +Yishige +, + +1780 m + +, + +17.viii.1957 + +, leg. +G. Wang +( + +1 m + +♀ +IZAS +) + +, + +Künas +(= +Xinyuan +) +County +, + +850–1200 m + +, + +25.viii.1957 + +, leg. +C.P. Hong +( + +1 m + +♂ +IZAS +) + +, + +same but leg. +G. Wang +( + +1 m + +♀ +IZAS +) + +; + + +Qinghai + +: +Menyuan Hui Autonomous County +, +Fengxiakou +, + +4.viii.1990 + +, from + +Galium bungei +Staud. + +(1 b +♂ +1 b +♀ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Sichuan + +: +Zoigê County +, +Dazha Temple +, + +3300 m + +, + +28.vii.1963 + +, leg. +L.Y. Zheng +(1 b +♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but + +29.vii.1963 + +(1 b +♂ +1 b +♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same but + +29.vii.1963 + +, leg. +H.G. Zou +( + +1 m + +♂ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Inner Mongolia + +: +Liangcheng +, +Mt. Manhan +, + +18.ix.1991 + +, leg. +L.Y. Zheng +& G. +Q. Liu +( + +1 m + +♂ +NKUM +) + +; + + +Heilongjiang + +: +Mudanjiang +, +Dongcun +, + +1.vii.1980 + +, leg. +L.Y. Zheng +(1 b +♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +Boli +, +Tongdun +, + +28.vii.1980 + +, leg. [ +S.Z. +] +Ren +( + +1 m + +♂ +NKUM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Occurs all over Europe (apparently lacking in North Africa) and northern parts of Central Asia up to the Far East of +Russia +. In +China +it is distributed in the northeastern and northern parts, extending to northern +Sichuan +(Zoigê County) in the south. The record of + +M. miriformis + +from +Ningxia +( +Zheng & Gao 1990 +, + +Liu +et al. +1993 + +) and the record of + +M. calcaratus + +from Li County, +Sichuan +( +Hsiao 1977 +) probably pertain to this subspecies. Its distribution in +China +can be summarized as follows: +Xinjiang +!; +Qinghai +!; +Sichuan +!; +Inner Mongolia +!; +Heilongjiang +!; +Ningxia +: Mt. Liupan? ( +Zheng & Gao 1990 +, + +Liu +et al. +1993 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBCFFE0FF47FF73FA9169CE.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBCFFE0FF47FF73FA9169CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e36dfcc027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBCFFE0FF47FF73FA9169CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Chorosoma gracile +Josifov, 1968 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15–17 +) + + + + + + +Chorosoma gracile + +Josifov, 1968 +: 255 + + +. +Lectotype +( +Göllner-Scheiding 1983: 119, by use of ‘Holotypus’ +): +♂ +, +Bulgaria +, Dikili- Tasch, +30 km +W of +Varna +; ZISB. + + + + + +Chorosoma gracile +: +Martynova (1975: 79, 80) + +(in key, figures, distribution, bionomics, host plants), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1976: 95) + +(records), + +Linnavuori (1976: 95) + +(in key), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 119) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), +Putshkov (1986: 112, 114) +(in key, diagnostic characters, figures, distribution, bionomics), + +Stehlík & Vavřínová (1989: 198) + +(record, distribution, bionomics, host plants), + +Moulet (1991: 413) + +( +type +material, diagnostic characters), +Moulet (1995: 238, 243) +(in key, redescription, figures, habitat, bionomics, host plants, distribution), +Kis (2001: 77, 79) +(redescription, habitus, figures, bionomics, host plant, distribution), + +Dolling (2006: 24) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Schwartz +et al. +(2008 + +: 346 + +) (diagnostic characters), + + +Vinokurov +et al. +(2010 + +: 220 + +) (catalogue, distribution), + + +Aukema +et al. +(2013 + +: 409 + +) (distribution). + + + + + +FIGURES 15–17. + +Chorosoma gracile +Josifov, 1968 + +. + +A male voucher specimen from Alxa League, Inner Mongolia (NKUM). 15, dorsal view; 16, ventral view; 17, posterior surface of right hind leg. Scales in mm. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA +. +Xinjiang + + +: +Jeminay County +(= +Jimunai +), + +780 m + +, + +15.vii.1967 + +, leg. +Y.L. Chen +( +1 ♂ +IZAS), + +Gulja +(= +Yining +), +Hegu +, + +540–630 m + +, + +4.viii.1957 + +, leg. +G. Wang +( +1 ♂ +IZAS +) + +; + + +Inner Mongolia + +: +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Halawu Management Station +, +Shatangzi Monitoring Station +, + +2300–2500 m + +, + +29.vii.2010 + +, leg. +Y. Cui +( +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same natural reserve, +Halawu Management Station +, +Qianggangling +, + +1861 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +, leg. +Y. Cui +( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +same natural reserve, +Gulaben Management Station +, +Heigou +, + +1700 m + +, + +4.viii.2010 + +, leg. +H.X. Tang +( +2 ♂♂ +NKUM +) + +, + +same natural reserve, +Gulaben Management Station +, +Luanchaigou +, + +2285–2375 m + +, + +6.viii.2010 + +, leg. +H.X. Tang +( +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +NKUM +) + +, + +same natural reserve, +Chuimo +[= water mill] +Pond +, +Xiangchizi +, + +1861 m + +, + +15.viii.2010 + +, leg. +Y. Cui +( +1 ♂ +NKUM +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +This species can readily be recognized based on its original description and illustrations ( +Josifov 1968 +); its diagnostic characters were discussed, original illustrations or reproductions of those accompanying the original description were provided by +Martynova (1975) +, +Vásárhelyi (1983) +, +Putshkov (1986) +, and +Moulet (1991 +, +1995 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to the steppic zone of Europe and central Asia. It reaches the western border of its area in the +Czech Republic +and +Austria +, it is found across Central Asia, and extends to +Mongolia +in the east. A distribution map was presented by +Putshkov (1986: 112, fig. 61) +. The specimens from +Xinjiang +and +Inner Mongolia +Autonomous Regions recorded above represent the first records of this species from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBDFFE0FF47FCFBFB106D65.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBDFFE0FF47FCFBFB106D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83bf5c866a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBDFFE0FF47FCFBFB106D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Chorosoma schillingii +( +Schilling, 1829 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18–20 +) + + + + + + +Rhopalus schillingii + +Schilling, 1829 +: 55 + + +. +Holotype +: [ +Poland +:] +Silesia +; lost ( +Dolling 2006 +). + + + +A complete list of synonyms was provided by +Dolling (2006: 25) +. + + + + +Chorosoma schillingii +: +Martynova (1975: 80, 83) + +(in key, figures, distribution, bionomics, host plants), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1976: 96) + +(records, distribution), +Putshkov (1986: 114, 115) +(in key, redescription, habitus, figures, distribution, bionomics), + +Dolling (2006: 25) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Schwartz +et al. +(2008 + +: 346 + +) (diagnostic characters), + + +Vinokurov +et al. +(2010 + +: 221 + +) (catalogue, distribution), + + +Aukema +et al. +(2013 + +: 409 + +) (distribution). + + + + + +Chorosoma schillingi + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]: + +Reuter (1900: 280) + +(redescription, records), + +Stichel (1960: 441) + +(in key, variability, habitus, habitat, host plant, distribution), + +Stichel (1961: 722) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Putshkov (1962: 153) + +(redescription, figures, immatures, habitat, bionomics, host plants, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Kerzhner & Jaczewski (1964: 820) + +(in key, figure), +Chopra (1967: 364, 371, 377, 381) +(figures), +Josifov (1968: 255, 256) +(diagnostic characters, figures), + +Linnavuori (1976: 95) + +(in key, distribution), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 120) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), + +Vásárhelyi (1983: 61) + +(in key, redescription, figures, bionomics, host plants), + +Stehlík & Vavřínová (1989: 197) + +(records, distribution, bionomics, host plants), + +Moulet (1991: 413) + +(nomenclature), +Moulet (1995: 238, 240) +(in key, redescription, figures, immatures, bionomics, host plants, distribution), + +Kis (2001: 77) + +(redescription, habitus, figures, bionomics, host plant, distribution). + + + + +Specimen examined. + +CHINA +. +Xinjiang + + +: +Yili +[= Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture], + +30.viii.1955 + +, leg. +S.J. Ma +, K.L. Xia & +Y.L. Chen +, IOZ(E)377034 ( +1 ♀ +IZAS). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed all over the West Palaearctic (except its northern parts), the Middle East, and Central Asia up to +Mongolia +( +Dolling 2006 +). Global and local distribution maps were presented by +Putshkov (1986: 112, fig. 61) +and Moulet (fig. 244, map 35), respectively. The specimen from +Xinjiang Uyghur +Autonomous Region recorded above represents the first record of this species from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBDFFE3FF47F95DFECC6ECB.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBDFFE3FF47F95DFECC6ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df5b52d000e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBDFFE3FF47F95DFECC6ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Myrmus calcaratus +Reuter, 1891 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21–24 +) + + + + + + +Myrmus calcaratus + + +Reuter, 1891 +: 181 + + + +. +Holotype +: +♂ +, [ +Russia +:] +Osnatjennaja +[= Oznachennaya]; MZHF. + + + + + +Myrmus hirsutus + +Jakovlev, 1903 +: 191 + + +. +Lectotype +( + +Putshkov & Kerzhner 1983: 81 + +): +♀ +, [ +Ukraine +, +Crimea +:] Theodosia [= Feodosia]; ZMAS. Synonymized by + +Kerzhner & Jaczewski (1964: 820) + +. + + + + + +Myrmus varicornis + +Hsiao, 1964 +: 253 + + +, 260. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +China +, +Sinkiang +[= +Xinjiang +], Qapqal; NKUM! Synonymized by + +Kerzhner (1966: 586) + +(suspected) and + +Hsiao (1977: 267) + +. +Confirmed subjective synonym. + + + +A complete list of synonyms was provided by +Dolling (2006: 26) +. + + + + +Myrmus calcaratus +: + +Reuter (1910: 76) + + +(correction to original description), + +Stichel (1961a: 722) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Kerzhner & Jaczewski (1964: 820) + +(in key, figures), +Kerzhner (1966: 584, 586) +(in key, figure, distribution, bionomics, host plants, variability), +Kerzhner (1973: 80, 89) +(listed), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1972: 396) + +(records, distribution, host plants), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 112) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), +Putshkov (1986: 106, 109) +(in key, diagnosis, figures, distribution, bionomics, host plants), + + +Zheng +et al. +(1988 + +: 3 + +) (distribution), + + +Ma +et al. +(1991 + +: 129 + +) (distribution), Wang +et al. +(1992: 18) (distribution, host plants), + + +Liu +et al. +(1994 + +: 106 + +) (distribution), + + +Xi +et al. +(1997 + +: 32 + +) (distribution), + +Hua (2000: 184) + +(distribution), + +Dolling (2006: 26) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Vinokurov +et al. +(2010 + +: 221 + +) (catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Myrmus hirsutus +: + +Stichel (1960: 441) + + +(in key, distribution), + +Stichel (1961a: 722) + +(catalogue, distribution), +Putshkov (1962: 150, 153) +(in key, redescription, figure, habitat, bionomics, host plants, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Myrmus varicornis +: + +Hsiao (1965a: 60) + + +(in key, redescription, records), + + +Yang +et al. +(1991 + +: 27 + +) ( +type +material). + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Myrmus varicornis +. + + +Holotype + + +: macropterous +♀ +, “< +Xinjiang +:> [ch, pr] < +Shate +> [ch, hw] \ < + +1860 m + +> [ch, hw] \ < +Chinese Academy of Sciences +> [ch, pr]” [with pr horizontal line between lines 2 and 3], “1957. + +VIII.11 + +[hw] \ <collector: +Ren Huang +> [ch, pr]”, “ +Myrmus +[hw] \ varicornis [hw] \ +Hsiao +[hw] \ < + +holotype + +Hsiao Tsaiyu +identified> [ch, pr] 19 [pr]” [red, with pr black frame]; pinned, body broken between meso- and metathorax by pin, right fore wing lacking (NKUM) ( +Figs. 21–24 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA +. +Xinjiang + + +: +Mongolküre +(= Zhaosu) +County +, + +1630 m + +, + +11.viii.1957 + +, leg. +C.P. Hong +( +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +IZAS), same but leg. +G. Wang +( +1 ♂ +IZAS). (All examined individuals macropterous.) + + + + +Discussion. +The original description ( +Hsiao 1964 +) and + +Yang +et al. +(1991) + +indicated that the +holotype +was preserved in IZAS, however, it apparently has never been deposited there; currently it is in NKUM. Its reexamination in course of the present study revealed that the synonymy tentatively proposed by +Kerzhner (1966: 586) +was correct. Although the above synonymy was accepted by +Hsiao (1977) +, his redescription of + +M. calcaratus + +matches + +M. miriformis + +rather than + +M. calcaratus + +; voucher specimens from the localities listed for + +M. calcaratus + +, but pertaining to + +M. miriformis + +, were seen; the specimen in his plate 48 fig. 629 also shows a female of + +M. miriformis + +. As a conclusion it can safely be assumed that at least the majority of the specimens identified and listed by +Hsiao (1977) +and subsequent Chinese authors as + +M. calcaratus + +pertain to + +M. miriformis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to the xeric steppic vegetations of Central Asia, occurring from +Ukraine +(southern part and +Crimea +) to +Mongolia +; a distribution map was presented by +Putshkov (1986: 98, fig. 54) +. It is apparently rare in +China +, specimens were seen only from “Shate” (apparently Shate Bakelan Shahe, SW of Hotan, approximately +35.58°N +77.89°E +) (the +holotype +of + +M. varicornis + +) and Mongolküre County in +Xinjiang Uyghur +Autonomous Region. Published literature records can be summarized as follows: +Xinjiang +!; +Gansu +: Min County ( + +Zheng +et al. +1988 + +); +Inner Mongolia +: Hulunbuir, Hinggan League ( + +Ma +et al. +1991 + +); +Ningxia +: Jingyuan County (Wang +et al. +1992); +Jilin +: Changchun ( + +Xi +et al. +1997 + +); none of them could be verified during the present study, due to probable misidentifications they are all in need of verification. Based on voucher specimens the record from Zoigê County, +Sichuan +( +Hsiao 1965a +, +1977 +) pertains to + +M. +m. miriformis + +(see under the latter species); the record from Li County, +Sichuan +( +Hsiao 1977 +) is similarly suspicious and regarded as erroneous, probably pertaining to the same subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBEFFE5FF47F9F8FD3169CE.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBEFFE5FF47F9F8FD3169CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa14f0f5e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87BCFFBEFFE5FF47F9F8FD3169CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +A review of the species of the tribe Chorosomatini of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-22 + + +4524 + + +3 + + +308 +328 + + + +journal article +27923 +10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.2 +845d02d0-f3ff-4ec9-918d-8b801758f996 +1175-5326 +2610569 +A2A6540A-7C27-4DCB-9CBD-BC0AD606C562 + + + + + + + +Myrmus glabellus +Horváth, 1901 + + + + + + + + + +Myrmus glabellus + +Horváth, 1901 +: 249 + + +, 258. +Holotype +: +♂ +, [ +Russia +:] Sibiria [= Siberia], Minusinsk; HNHM? (not found). + +Myrmus tenuicornis + +Jakovlev, 1902 +: 337 + + +. +Lectotype +( + +Putshkov & Kerzhner 1983: 82 + +): +♀ +, +Mongolia +, Khalkha-gol; ZMAS. Synonymized by + +Kerzhner (1966: 585) + +. + + + + + +Myrmus glabellus +: + +Stichel (1961a: 722) + + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Hsiao (1965a: 60) + +(in key, redescription, record), +Kerzhner (1966: 584, 585) +(in key, figure, distribution), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1972: 396) + +(records, distribution, host plants), +Kerzhner (1973: 80, 89) +(listed), + +Kiritshenko & Kerzhner (1976: 95) + +(records), + +Hsiao (1977: 267) + +(in key, photo, figure, redescription, distribution), + +Göllner-Scheiding (1983: 113) + +(catalogue, distribution, bibliography), + +Li & Nonnaizab (1985: 31) + +(record, host plants), +Nonnaizab (1986: 294, 298) +(in key, redescription, habitus, figures, host plant, distribution), +Putshkov (1986: 106, 110) +(in key, diagnosis, figures, distribution, bionomics, host plants), + +Zheng & Gao (1990: 18) + +(distribution, host plants), + + +Ma +et al. +(1991 + +: 129 + +) (distribution), + + +Liu +et al. +(1993 + +: 45 + +) (distribution, host plants), + + +Liu +et al. +(1994 + +: 106 + +) (distribution), + +Nonnaizab (1995a: 92) + +(redescription, habitus, figures, host plants, phenology, distribution), + +Nonnaizab (1999: 76) + +(host plant, distribution), + +Hua (2000: 184) + +(distribution), + +Dolling (2006: 26) + +(catalogue, distribution), + + +Li +et al. +(2007 + +: 32 + +) (distribution, host plant), + + +Vinokurov +et al. +(2010 + +: 221 + +) (catalogue, distribution). + + + + +Myrmus glabllus + +[inadvertent error]: Li +et al. +(1997: 100) (host plants). + + + + +Myrmus tenuicornis +: + +Wu (1935: 405) + + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Stichel (1962: 202) + +(catalogue, distribution), + +Hsiao (1965a: 60) + +(in key, redescription, record). + + + + + +FIGURES 18–20. + +Chorosoma schillingii +(Schilling, 1829) + +. + +Female voucher specimen from Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang (IZAS). 18, dorsal view; 19, ventral view; 20, posterior surface of right hind leg. Scales in mm. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA +. +Qinghai + + +: +Qilian +, + +2560 m + +, + +9.viii.1957 + +, leg. +Y.R. Zhang +(1 b +♀ +IZAS); + + +Inner Mongolia + +: +Alxa Left Banner +, +Mt. Helan +, +Gulaben Management Station +, +39.03°N +106.05°E +, + +2174 m + +, + +29.vii.2010 + +, leg. +K.Q. Song +( + +1 m + +♂ +IZAS +), +Alxa League +, +Helan Mountain Natural Reserve +, +Shuimogou Zhenggou +, + +2700 m + +, + +17.vii.2010 + +, leg. +H.X. Tang +(2 b +♀♀ +NKUM +), same natural reserve, +Halawu Management Station +, + +2300 m + +, + +1.viii.2010 + +, leg. +H.X. Tang +(5 b +♀♀ +NKUM +), same natural reserve, +Halawu Management Station +, +Chagou +, + +2244– 2600 m + +, + +1.viii.2010 + +, leg. +Y. Cui +( + +1 m + +♂ +NKUM +), same natural reserve, +Halawu Management Station +, +Qianggangling +, + +1861 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +, leg. +H.X. Tang +(1 b +♀ +NKUM +), same natural reserve, +Halawu Management Station +, +Shatangzi Monitoring Station +, + +2300–2500 m + +, + +29.vii.2010 + +, leg. +Y. Cui +(10 b +♀♀ +NKUM +), same natural reserve, +Yaobaxiazigou +, + +2080 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +, leg. +Y. Cui +(1 b +♀ +NKUM +), same natural reserve, +Gulaben Management Station +, +Luanchaigou +, + +2285–2375 m + +, + +6.viii.2010 + +, leg. +H.X. Tang +(8 b +♀♀ +NKUM +), +Xilingol League +, +Xilinhot +, + +24.vii.2005 + +, leg. +X. Zhang +( + +1 m + +12 b +♀♀ +NKUM +), +Ar Horqin Banner +, +Fenghuangshan Village +, + +483 m + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, leg. +W.B. Yi +& +J.L. Xue +( + +1 m + +♀ +NKUM +) (m = macropterous, b = brachypterous.) + + + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to the temperate grassland, semidesert and desert steppe vegetation of +Mongolia +and the neighbouring areas of southern Siberia, eastern +Kazakhstan +, and northern +China +; a distribution map was presented by +Putshkov (1986: 98, fig. 54) +. Its distribution in +China +can be summarized as follows: +Inner Mongolia +: Alxa League!, Xilingol League!, Ar Horqin Banner!, several additional localities ( +Hsiao 1977 +; +Liu & Nonnaizab 1985 +; +Nonnaizab 1986 +, +1999 +; + +Ma +et al. +1991 + +); +Qinghai +: Qilian!; +Ningxia +: W foot of Mt. Helan, Khar- Us [Lake] ( +Zheng & Gao 1990 +); +Shanxi +: Linfen, Yuncheng ( + +Li +et al. +2007 + +); the records from +Ningxia +and +Shanxi +could not be verified. The record from Daxing’anling Prefecture, +Heilongjiang +( +Hsiao 1977 +), is erroneous, and pertains to + +M. miriformis gracilis + +; +Hua (2000) +listed it from +Sichuan +and +Xinjiang +, but these data are based on unknown sources therefore they are suspicious. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87C21A67134092B9A1FAD4F4FED0.xml b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87C21A67134092B9A1FAD4F4FED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b149ee8621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/87/7F7F87C21A67134092B9A1FAD4F4FED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +Description of a rheophilic Tilapia species Smith, 1840 (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Guinea with comments on Tilapia rheophila Daget, 1962 + + + +Author + +Dunz, Andreas R. + + + +Author + +Schliewen, Ulrich K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3314 + + +17 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211208 +f91e62ee-563b-42fc-9509-e5fe5b665bfa +1175-5326 +211208 + + + + + + + +Tilapia konkourensis + +, +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 3A +–C, +Table 3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MRAC +81-20-P-51 ( +85.1 mm +SL), +Guinea +, route Korela-Kondoya, River Konkouré ( +10° 32' N +, +12° 52' W +), P. +De +Kimpe, +10 Mar. 1981 +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +MRAC +81-20-P-52 (1, +68.7 mm +SL), same data as +holotype +. +MNHN +1987-1502 (1, 77.0 mm SL), +Guinea +, River Kakrima by Koussi, C. Lévêque, +15 Feb. 1982 +. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Tilapia konkourensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all other + +Tilapia + +sensu lato +except + +T. fusiforme + +in a shallower body 30.0–31.5% vs. 32.9–52.5% SL and from + +T. fusiforme + +in having eight instead nine– twelve lower lateral line scales. It differs from all + +Tilapia + +sensu lato +except + +T. rheophila + +by additional morphological and meristic characters: stout teeth in oral jaw vs. spatulate teeth in + +T. mariae +(Boulenger, 1899) + +and + +T. cabrae +Boulenger, 1899 + +; median pharyngeal teeth of lower pharyngeal jaw never broadened with crest-like cusps as in + +T. cessiana +Thys + +van den Audenaerde, 1968 and + +T. buttikoferi + +; posterior pharyngeal teeth of lower pharyngeal jaw never clearly bicuspid as in + +T. busumana +(Günther, 1903) + +, + +T. pra +Dunz & Schliewen 2010 + +, + +T. brevimanus +Boulenger, 1911 + +, + +T. sparrmanii +Smith, 1840 + +, + +T. baloni +Trewavas & Stewart, 1975 + +, + +T. ruweti + +(Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1965) and + +T. guinasana +Trewavas, 1936 + +; vertical bars broader not than lighter interspaces; possessing slender to spatulate teeth in oral jaws as in + +T. joka +Thys + +van den Audenaerde, 1969; no densely scaled caudal fin. Compared to + +T. congica +, +T. tholloni + +and + +T. bilineata + +, it further differs from all + +Tilapia +( +Coptodon +) + +(excluding + +T. rheophila + +) by a combination of the meristic characters: number of dorsal-fin spines (16 vs. 13–17) and rays (11 vs. 10–13), number of scales on the upper (21 vs. 17–23) and lower later line (8 vs. 7–14), and number of gill rakers (7–9 vs. 7–12) on first ceratobranchial (excluding gill rakers on cartilaginous plague). It differs from + +T. rheophila + +by a smaller eye diameter (7.5–7.6% vs. 8.0–10.7% SL), a shorter predorsal distance (31.1–33.6% vs. 34.2–38.2% SL), a longer length of the base of dorsal fin (61.4–62.3% vs. 56.9–60.9% SL) and a shorter pectoral fin length (22.2–24.0% vs. 25.1–28.3% SL). + + +It differs from the + +Tilapia + +related species + +Chilochromis duponti +Boulenger, 1902 + +(for haplotilapiine intrarelationships see + +Schwarzer +et al +. 2009 + +) in no densely scaled caudal fin or comb-like, spatulate teeth (Stiassny 2009); from + +Gobiocichla +Kanazawa, +1951 + +in having two unconnected lateral lines vs. one continuous lateral line, and from + +Steatocranus +Boulenger, 1899 + +(currently including the unrelated “ + +Steatocranus + +” +irvinei +(Trewavas, 1943)) in not developing a hump on forehead, and in fewer dorsal spines 16 vs. 19–22 ( +Roberts & Stewart 1976 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +A. Preserved holotype of + +Tilapia konkourensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MRAC 81-20-P-51), 85.1 mm SL; Guinea: route Korela- Kondoya, River Konkouré. B. Drawing (by R. Kühbandner) of holotype of + +Tilapia konkourensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MRAC 81-20-P-51), 85.1 mm SL; Guinea: route Korela-Kondoya, River Konkouré. C. Preserved paratype of + +Tilapia konkourensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MRAC 81-20-P-52), 68.7 mm SL; Guinea: route Korela-Kondoya, River Konkouré. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Outer shape of lower jaw teeth. A = + +T. louka + +(MRAC 92-59-P-3337-403), B = + +T. konkourensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MRAC 81-20-P-51) and C = + +T. rheophila + +(MRAC 81-20-P-53-54). + + + +The new species shares all typical + +Tilapia +( +Coptodon +) + +characters, which are: lower pharyngeal jaw (united 5th ceratobranchials) as long as broad with anterior keel shorter than or just as long as toothed area of jaw; posterior pharyngeal teeth more or less clearly tricuspid, but sometimes quadricuspid or pentacuspid, median pharyngeal teeth never broadened with crest-like cusps; first outer gill arch bearing 10–17 rakers; two unconnected lateral lines; only cycloid scales present; 22–30 scales in the longitudinal scale row; upper and lower outer teeth rows bicuspid in both jaws, inner rows with smaller tricuspid teeth in both jaws; isognathous or retrognathous jaws; stout teeth; caudal fin not densely scaled (except for + +T. nyongana + +, which possesses only in adults a rather densely scaled caudal fin); 13–17 dorsal spines; vertical bars (not visible in all specimens, due to conditions of preservation and/or condition of specimens before preservation), never oblique and mostly branched; pointed pelvic fin; no hump on forehead; no visor like hanging pad in pharynx (as in chromidotilapiines); only one supraneural associated with first neural spine ( +Takahashi 2003 +; Thys van den Audenaerde 1969; +Stiassny 1991 +; pers. observ.). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data for +holotype +and +paratype +specimens presented in +Table 3 +. See +Figures 3a +–c for general appearance. The new species appears to be a dwarf species with a maximum observed size of +85.1 mm +SL. Body extremely elongated and laterally compressed. Dorsal head profile slightly convex from insertion of first dorsal spine to tip of upper lip. Head length about one-third SL, snout outline obtuse. Eye moderately large and interorbital width always larger than eye length. Greatest body depth at level of first dorsal spine. Dorsal profile, towards caudal, slightly posteroventrally curved (not straight). Caudal peduncle always longer than deep. Two unconnected lateral lines. + + +Squamation. +All scales cycloid. Upper lateral line extending from posterior margin of gill cover to approximately center of dorsal fin. One complete row of large and one row of smaller, dorso-ventrally compressed scales separating upper lateral line from the last dorsal spine. Lower lateral line originating at level of first branched dorsal-fin rays, terminating midlaterally on caudal peduncle. One scale row between upper and lower lateral line. Preoperculum scaled with three to four regular rows; no scales on dark opercular spot. Chest scales smaller, slightly embedded scales. Base of caudal fin with minute scales. + + +Gill rakers. +First lower gill-arch (ceratobranchial) with seven–nine gill rakers and first upper gill-arch (epibranchial) with four gill rakers with a single gill raker on cartilaginous plug included in the latter number. Total number of gill rakers on first gill-arch 11–13. Ceratobranchial rakers slender, broader on base, pointed. Gill rakers situated most ventrally on ceratobranchial gill-arch smaller than all other gill rakers. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements and counts for holotype, two paratypes of + +T. konkourensis + + +sp. nov. + +and +T +. sp. + +aff. +louka + +“Samou” (MNHN 1960-488). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements Total length (mm) Standard length SL (mm) % SLholotype holotype + paratypes min max 111.0 88.8 111 85.1 68.7 85.1SDn 3 3MNHN 1960–0488 96.3 76.6
Head length28.8 28.8 30.40.8329.9
Interorbital width Preorbital width Horizontal eye length Snout length8.5 8.2 8.9 11.5 10.6 11.5 7.6 7.5 7.6 12.5 11.7 12.50.4 0.5 0.1 0.43 3 3 311.0 12.1 8.4 13.6
Internostril distance Cheek depth6.7 6.7 7.0 10.8 10.6 10.80.2 0.13 37.4 11.1
Upper lip length Lower lip length Lower lip width Lower jaw length Predorsal distance Dorsal-fin base length7.8 7.8 8.4 7.9 7.9 8.6 11.2 9.5 11.2 10.0 9.7 10.6 31.1 31.1 33.6 61.6 61.4 62.30.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.3 0.53 3 3 3 3 38.6 9.0 11.0 10.4 37.5 56.4
Last dorsal-fin spine length Anal-fin base length Third anal-fin spine length Pelvic-fin length15.5 13.8 15.5 17.4 15.7 17.4 11.8 11.8 13.5 30.7 22.7 30.70.9 0.9 0.9 4.03 3 3 314.2 17.6 11.4 30.3
Pectoral-fin length Caudal peduncle depth23.9 22.2 24.0 14.1 13.8 14.61.0 0.43 325.7 16.1
Caudal peduncle length Body depth (pelvic-fin base) Preanal length Anus-anal-fin base distance14.5 14.5 15.3 30.0 30.0 31.3 71.4 70.0 72.9 6.8 6.2 6.80.5 0.8 1.5 0.33 3 3 313.6 35.9 68.7 4.3
Counts Dorsal-fin spines Dorsal-fin rays Anal-fin rays Pectoral-fin rays Scales (horizontal line) Upper lateral line scales Lower lateral line scales Gill rakers (lower) Gill rakers (upper)16 16 (3) 11 11 (3) 8 8 (3) 13 13 (3) 25 24 (1); 25 (2) 21 21 (3) 8 8 (3) 7 7 (1); 8 (1); 9 (1) 4 4 (3)3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 315 13 9 14 25 20 11 8 3
+ + +Fins. +Base of pelvic fin slightly more anterior than base of dorsal fin. Dorsal-fin base 61.4–62.3% SL, with 16 spines and 11 rays. First dorsal-fin spine always shortest, last spine always longest; longest spine always shorter than longest ray. Last dorsal-fin ray most deeply branched. Caudal-fin outline truncate or slightly emarginate. Anal-fin base 15.7–17.4% SL. Anal fin with three spines and eight rays. Third anal-fin spine always longest. Last anal-fin ray most deeply branched. Tip of longest anal-fin ray always crossing hypuralia. Pelvic-fin length 22.7– 30.7% SL. Tip of longest pelvic-fin ray not crossing anus. Pectoral-fin length 22.2–24.0% SL. Pectoral-fin rays 13. Dorsal and anal fin elongated and pointed, pectoral fin rounded. + + +Jaws and dentition. +Jaws slightly retrognathous. Upper and lower outer teeth rows in both jaws bicuspid. Neck of anterior jaw teeth stout, crown brownish, expanded and cusps truncated with a wide cusp gap ( +Fig. 4 +). Two to three incomplete inner rows of smaller tricuspid teeth in both jaws. Lower pharyngeal jaw as long as broad or somewhat broader, anterior keel shorter than toothed area ( +Fig. 5 +). Most posterior pharyngeal teeth tricuspid (few bicuspid), stout, slightly hooked and regularly arranged, especially at the last two–three rows of toothed area ( +Fig. 6 +). These posterior bicuspid teeth are derived from a tricuspid +type +, and are different than a well-marked bicuspid +type +(Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969). Dentigerous plate triangular. Most teeth in anterior two thirds of toothed area approach the “kukri” tooth shape (sensu +Greenwood 1987 +) with three cusps. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Outer shape of lower pharyngeal bone of the holotype of + +T. konkourensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MRAC 81-20-P-51). + + + +Coloration in alcohol (adult specimen) +( +Figs. 3a +–c). Basic color brownish. Head and dorsal side dark brownish, ventral side light brownish to whitish. Chest and belly whitish with a few darker areas. Two lines of flank scales with light scale margins and a dark centre above a horizontal line at level of the lower later line. Lower lip light brownish to whitish and upper lip darker colored. Markings on body: Five or six dark vertical bars on dorsum and sides (first bar at level of first dorsal spine and last two on caudal peduncle) not reaching belly, a nape band, a supraorbital stripe and a lachrymal stripe. Vertical bars often not present. Dark opercular spot. Fins: Pectoral and pelvic fin transparent. Anal fin and caudal fin light brownish. Dorsal fin without a “ +tilapia +spot”. Life color unknown. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Only known from the middle Konkouré River and its tributary, the Kakrima in +Guinea +( +Fig. 7 +). Occurs sympatrically with + +T. rheophila + +and + +T. louka + +. + +T. rheophila + +is also endemic to the Fouta Djalon whereas + +T. louka + +is widespread in +Guinea +, +Liberia +and +Sierra Leone +. The very slender body of + +T. konkourensis + + +sp. nov. + +in combination with a rounded head shape and slightly retrognathous jaws is unique among + +Tilapia + +and suggests that it is a benthic-rheophilic species, as the combination of characters is shared with other rheophilic haplotilapiine cichlid genera, e.g., + +Steatocranus +( +Roberts & Stewart 1976 +) + +. Many rapids cichlids are exceptionally elongate for members of their family, and this is evidently a modification for life in rapids. Such rapid habitats are very common in the Fouta Djalon region of +Guinea +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Outer shape and number of cusps of posterior pharyngeal teeth of lower pharyngeal jaw of A = + +T. louka + +(MRAC 92-59-P-3337-403), B = + +T. konkourensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MRAC 81-20-P-52), C and D = + +T. rheophila + +(MRAC 81-20-P-53-54). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +konkourensis + +refers to the Konkouré River, the drainage to which the new species appears to be endemic. Used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Status of + +Tilapia + +sp. + +aff. +louka + +“Samou”. + +With the description of the new species a second rheophilic + +Tilapia + +species from the Fouta Djalon is recognized, but the status of apparently closely related + +Tilapia + +sp. + +aff. +louka + +“Samou” still remains dubious. Unfortunately this species is only represented by a single adult museum specimen (MNHN 1960–0488). According to our preliminary data ( +Table 3 +), + +Tilapia + +sp. + +aff. +louka + +“Samou”, differs from the new species and from + +T. rheophila + +in several morphological, meristic and color characters, i.e., in a shorter anal spine length, a deeper caudal peduncle depth, a shorter distance from anus to base of anal-fin, posterior teeth of lower pharyngeal jaw are uniform tricuspid, higher number of dorsal rays, and a well marked “ +tilapia +spot” in the soft part of dorsal-fin. Differences to + +T. louka + +are a shorter head length, a shorter pectoral fin length, a shallower body, a lower preanal length, fewer gill rakers on ceratobranchial as well as on epibranchial, a more rounded snout, and the presence of a dark spot in the centre of each scale on the flanks above a horizontal line at level of the lower lateral-line. The body is more elongate as in + +T. louka + +. Due to the lack of additional specimens, the final status of + +Tilapia + +sp. + +aff. +louka + +“Samou” remains unresolved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF1B54DADB2F55AFF13147E.xml b/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF1B54DADB2F55AFF13147E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b10097597d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF1B54DADB2F55AFF13147E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +An ornithological survey of Vanuatu on the islands of Éfaté, Malakula, Gaua, and Vanua Lava + + + +Author + +Andersen, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Fatdal, Lilly + + + +Author + +Mauck III, William M. + + + +Author + +Smith, Brian Tilston + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-10 + + +13 + + +6 + + +755 +782 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.755 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.755 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Estrilda astrild +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, Common Waxbill + + + + + + + + +Erythrura trichroa +( +Kittlitz, 1833 +) + +, Blue-faced Parrotfinch + + + + + +Erythrura regia +( +Sclater, 1881 +) + +, Royal Parrotfinch: Fig- + +ure 4G + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF4B548ADB2F681FEBD1528.xml b/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF4B548ADB2F681FEBD1528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20061a5917a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF4B548ADB2F681FEBD1528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An ornithological survey of Vanuatu on the islands of Éfaté, Malakula, Gaua, and Vanua Lava + + + +Author + +Andersen, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Fatdal, Lilly + + + +Author + +Mauck III, William M. + + + +Author + +Smith, Brian Tilston + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-10 + + +13 + + +6 + + +755 +782 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.755 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.755 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Collocalia esculenta +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, Glossy Swiftlet + + + + + + + + +Aerodramus spodiopygius +( +Peale, 1848 +) + +, White-rumped + +Swiftlet + + + + +Aerodramus vanikorensis +( +Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 +) + +, + +Uniform Swiftlet + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF7B54BAE37F078FB0D11DC.xml b/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF7B54BAE37F078FB0D11DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e8d9ad8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF7B54BAE37F078FB0D11DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An ornithological survey of Vanuatu on the islands of Éfaté, Malakula, Gaua, and Vanua Lava + + + +Author + +Andersen, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Fatdal, Lilly + + + +Author + +Mauck III, William M. + + + +Author + +Smith, Brian Tilston + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-10 + + +13 + + +6 + + +755 +782 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.755 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.755 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Zosterops lateralis +( +Latham, 1801 +) + +, Silver-eye + + + + + + + + +Zosterops flavifrons +( +Gmelin, 1789 +) + +, Yellow-fronted + +White-eye: +Figure 4E + + +Yellow-fronted White-eye is a +Vanuatu +endemic ( +Fig. 4E +). It was among the most common birds we observed at all of our survey sites. On Éfaté and Malakula daily counts were from 15–25, whereas counts on Gaua and Vanua Lava ranged from 2–10. Indeed, the IUCN Red List status is Least Concern. Yellow-fronted White-eye was easily identified by its small size and uniformly green- ish-yellow plumage with bold white eye ring. Its only congener in +Vanuatu +, Silver-eye ( + +Z. lateralis + +), has mostly white underparts with yellow restricted to the throat and undertail coverts. Seven subspecies of + +Z. flavifrons + +are described, of which we observed 4: +Z. f. efatensis +(Éfaté), +Z. f. macgillivrayi +(Malakula), +Z. f. gauensis +(Gaua), +Z. f. perplexus +(Vanua Lava). Specimens from all for survey sites showed evidence of breeding. For example, males had enlarged testes and seminal vesicles and some females had enlarged oviducts and were yolking. Birds on Éfaté comprised a major component of the dawn chorus, but vocal activity at dawn was subdued elsewhere. Most specimens showed no evidence of molt (only a few showed minimal body molt) and stomach contents were mostly small seeds and other plant matter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF8B544AE37F1BEFC00106D.xml b/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF8B544AE37F1BEFC00106D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..365756b4aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/AC/7F7FAC01FFF8B544AE37F1BEFC00106D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An ornithological survey of Vanuatu on the islands of Éfaté, Malakula, Gaua, and Vanua Lava + + + +Author + +Andersen, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Fatdal, Lilly + + + +Author + +Mauck III, William M. + + + +Author + +Smith, Brian Tilston + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-10 + + +13 + + +6 + + +755 +782 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.755 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.755 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Ptilinopus tannensis +( +Latham, 1790 +) + +, Tanna Fruit-Dove + + + + + + + + +Ptilinopus greyi +Bonaparte, 1857a + +, Red-bellied Fruit- + +Dove: +Figure 2A + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/7F/E5/7F7FE589D7F5E2C1A78F5B37B97C5708.xml b/data/7F/7F/E5/7F7FE589D7F5E2C1A78F5B37B97C5708.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a0f355c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/7F/E5/7F7FE589D7F5E2C1A78F5B37B97C5708.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mus (Pyromys) saxicola +Elliot 1839 + + + + + + + +Mus (Pyromys) saxicola +Elliot 1839 + +, +Madras J. Litt. Sci., Vol. 10: 215 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Madras. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Saxicolous Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mus (Pyromys) cinderella +(Wroughton 1912) + +; + +Mus (Pyromys) gurkha +(Thomas 1914) + +; + +Mus (Pyromys) khumbuensis +Biswas and Khajuria 1968 + +; + +Mus (Pyromys) priestlyi +(Thomas 1911) + +; + +Mus (Pyromys) ramnadensis +Bentham 1908 + +; + +Mus (Pyromys) sadhu +Wroughton 1911 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +India +(disjunct distribution mapped by +Agrawal, 2000 +), S +Nepal +, and S +Pakistan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pyromys + +. Indian populations reviewed by +Agrawal (2000) +, who recognized three subspecies based primarily upon the chromosomal traits originally documented by +Rishi and Puri (1978 +; 2n = 22-26). +Corbet and Hill (1992) +expressed the need to confirm the inclusion of + +gurkha + +, which has soft fur, in the spinous-furred + +M. saxicola + +. J. +T +. Marshall, Jr. (1998;63) examined the +holotype +of + +pygmaeus + +and identified it as a nestling + +M. saxicola + +; +Musser and Carleton (1993) +had listed it as a synonym of + +M. musculus + +. Sister-group to members of subgenus + +Mus + +as assessed by analysis of sequences from six genes ( +Lundrigan et al., 2002 +). Analyses of DNA/DNA hybridizations and mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences but not morphological traits support close relationship between + +M. saxicola + +and + +M. platythrix + +, also in subgenus + +Pyromys +( +Chevret et al., 2003 +) + +. Occurrence and ecology in the Aravalli ranges of +Rajasthan State +reported by + +Prakash et al. (1995 +a + +, +b +, +c +) and in +Gujarat State +of NW +India +by +Chakraborty and Agrawal (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/80/2B/7F802BFDC415445722E443190143EC09.xml b/data/7F/80/2B/7F802BFDC415445722E443190143EC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f1a8025436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/80/2B/7F802BFDC415445722E443190143EC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela 4-punctata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. cylindrica, thorace nigro, elytris rubris: punctis duobus nigris, antennis brevibus. + +Fn. svec. +432. Chrysomela oblonga nigra, coleoptris rubris: maculis quatuor nigris. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/80/62/7F8062F206F957BCB52B09881B3D7C9F.xml b/data/7F/80/62/7F8062F206F957BCB52B09881B3D7C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e431ed4cb51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/80/62/7F8062F206F957BCB52B09881B3D7C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +New descriptions of the larval and pupal stages of Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus and Psectrocladius nevalis from Xizang, China (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Ge, Xinyu +Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Chengyan +Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China + + + +Author + +Pei, Wenxuan +Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Yaning +Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenbin +Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China +skylwb@tjnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China +skyycc@tjnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +12 + + +121952 +121952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e121952 +1314-2828-12-e121952 +0030AA6468B0563DB9D59A956035B1B3 + + + + + +Psectrocladius nevalis Akhrorov, 1977 + + + + +Psectrocladius nevalis + +Psectrocladius nevalis + +Akhrorov, 1977 - +Akhrorov (1977) +: 14; +Ashe and O'Connor (2012) +: 516 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +lifeStage: +2 Larvae +I +1 Pupa +; occurrenceID: +9B86C70A-908A-5E53-B595-F6F14D98C454 +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Xizang +Autonomous Region +; locality: + +Naqu City +, +Sena District +, +Naqu Bridge +on the +Naqu River + +; verbatimLatitude: +31°42.78′N +; verbatimLongitude: 91°98.82′E; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +7 Jul 2022 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: Tianjin Normal University, +Tianjin, China +(TJNU) + + + + + +Description + +Pupa +(n = 1). + + +Cephalothorax (Fig. +3 +C-D, Fig. +4 +C-D). Cephalic tubercles present, frontal setae 58 +μm +long. Thoracic horn elongate, 290.50 +μm +long, 42.10 +μm +wide. Thorax smooth, free of tubercles. Wing sheath without protrusions. Next to the thoracic horn, three precorneal setae are present, lengths of precorneals (µm): 60.20, 125.15, 135.00. 4 dorsocentral setae, the first three are almost evenly spaced, while the fourth one is slightly further away, lengths of dorsocentrals (µm): 50.20, 60.10, 75.15, 76.20. + + +Abdomen (Fig. +3 +A-B, Fig. +4 +E-F). Sternite I bare; Sternites II-VIII with sparse shagreen; anterior row of anal lobe with shagreen. Sternites II-VIII with posterior row of small spines. Pedes spurii A present in segment III-IV. Pedes spurii B present on segment II. tergites II-VI with 3 Lt-setae; tergite VII with 4 Lt-setae. tergite VIII with 7 Lt-setae. Anal lobe 565.50 +µm +long and 586.05 +µm +wide, with 5 subequal anal macrosetae and 20-23 setae in fringe. Anal lobe genital sheath 462.80 +µm +long, not extending anal lobe. + + +Fourth instar larva +(n = 2). + + +Head capsule (Fig. +3 +H) length / width: 525.24- 550.30 +µm +/ 353.45-380.00 +µm +: 1.45-1.49. + +Colouration. The apical 1/3 of mandible, mentum and posterior occipital margin dark brown; the remaining area of head capsule brown. + +Antenna (Fig. +3 +F and B) with 5 segments, each segment length (μm): 80.31-90.40, 18.25-20.00, 11.42-14.10, 6.50-8.00, 2.10-3.22. Antennal ratio 1.99-2.09. Basal segment almost as long as wide. The distance from base to ring organ 18.87-21.15 +µm +. Premandible 51.88 +μm- +60.10 +μm +long, terminating in a single tooth. Mandible (Fig. +3 +G, Fig. +4 +A) 95.22-101.94 +μm +long, with 1 apical and 3 inner teeth; apical tooth 24.60-30.72 +μm +long, nearly equal to the 3 inner teeth in the width. Mentum (Fig. +3 +E, Fig. +4 +A) with 2 median teeth and 4 pairs of lateral teeth, 145.11-156.32 +μm +wide; a single median tooth almost 2 times larger than the first lateral tooth; postmentum 328.90-350.00 +μm +long; the distance between the setae submenti 93.75-100.10 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/80/80/7F8080C241052B450B9BBB8F8783E0B6.xml b/data/7F/80/80/7F8080C241052B450B9BBB8F8783E0B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253ce55cc66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/80/80/7F8080C241052B450B9BBB8F8783E0B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Belostoma sp. 1* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/80/DF/7F80DFD9CF4D89A751A5FCE1E6103147.xml b/data/7F/80/DF/7F80DFD9CF4D89A751A5FCE1E6103147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95154574dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/80/DF/7F80DFD9CF4D89A751A5FCE1E6103147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +79 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 +1313-2970-744-79 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 + + + + +Andersonoplatus saviniae +sp. n. +Figs 34, 35 + + + +Description. +Body length 2.54-3.02 mm, width 1.18-1.40 mm, shiny, pilose, with semi-erect hairs, flat in lateral view. Color light brown with elytra darker (almost always in males or with band in middle in females). +Head (Fig. 34D): slightly flat in lateral view, shiny, generally reticulated, with sparse pilosity. Vertex covered with large, poorly defined punctures. Frons and vertex almost at same level in lateral view. Antennal callus delimited from vertex by shallow and slightly inclined supracallinal sulcus; slightly raised above vertex; surface uneven, with more than two punctures, some of them bearing setae. Orbital and supraorbital sulci shallow, represented by punctures. Suprafrontal and frontolateral sulcus shallow. Frontogenal suture shallow. Orbit narrow, punctured, narrower than transverse diameter of antennal socket. Interantennal space narrower than transverse diameter of eye and transverse diameter of antennal socket separately. Frontal ridge short and narrow. Anterofrontal ridge short, relatively tall, oblique. Antenna filiform; the last five antennomeres slightly wider and shorter than preceding ones; second antennomere shortest; sixth antennomere as long as seventh (Fig. 34C). + + +Figure 34. +Andersonoplatus saviniae +. A Habitus dorsal B Habitus lateral C Antenna D Head, frontal view E Hind leg. + + + +Thorax +: pronotum (Fig. 34A, B) narrower than elytra. Anterior margin wider than posterior, posterior margin slightly convex, lateral margin slightly sinuated. Anterior and posterior angles pointed outwards. Surface reticulated, punctured, pilose. Pronotal disc not raised. Scutellum triangular, wider than long. Prosternal surface reticulated. Prosternal intercoxal process thin. Posterior end twice as wide as middle. Procoxae very close to each other. Elytra weakly fused. Elytral surface shiny, pilose, with white, semi-erect hairs, punctate (Fig. 34A, B). Punctures forming nine striae, ninth stria almost merge with marginal one. Interspaces slightly convex. Distinct impression running on base of fifth and sixth striae. Second and third striae reaching elytral base. Epipleura nearly vertical. Metafemur greatly enlarged, 1.33 times longer than metatibia. Metatibia almost straight in lateral view, slightly curved in dorsal view. Claws simple and long (Fig. 34E). + +Male genitalia (Fig. 35A): ventral side flat with shallow longitudinal impression interrupted in middle; apex bent ventrally, in lateral view nearly straight, apical denticle (in ventral view) shorter and less differentiated. + + +Figure 35. +Andersonoplatus saviniae +. A Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views B Tignum C Spermatheca D Vaginal palpi. + + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 35 +B-D +): tignum long, narrow, slightly bent, with central canal; anterior sclerotization widening gradually with slightly curved sides and convex apex, posterior sclerotization poorly delineated, wide, wider than anterior (Fig. 35B). Vaginal palpi elongate, basally strongly sclerotized, each with approximately eight setae at apex (Fig. 35D). Palpi pointed at apex, enlarged at last third but thinned at apex, situated close together and merged anteriorly for more than half of their length. Spermatheca curved, with receptacle and pump not differentiated from each other, receptacle longer than pump. Apex of pump with spoon-like projection. Spermathecal duct short, widest at base, without coils, making loop (Fig. 35C). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂. VENEZUELA: Trujillo/ camino viejo a Trujillo, Paramo/ La Cristalina, km 9.7, 2400m/ +09°21'21"N +, +70°17'51"W +/ 20.V.1998-022A/ R.Anderson, elfin for. Litter (MIZA). Paratypes (3♂ 3♀ USNM). Same label as holotype except: (1♂1♀ CMNC) +"022E" +; (2♂ USNM) +"022F" +; (2♀ USNM) +"022J" +. + + + +Etymology. +We name this species after Vilma Savini of Museo del Instituto de Zoologia, UCV, Maracay, Venezuela, a fellow coleopterist who contributed greatly to our knowledge of beetles of Venezuela. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Andersonoplatus saviniae +is similar to +A. lagunanegra +and can be differentiated from it based on the following characters: sixth antennomere as long as seventh (Fig. 34C); aedeagus in lateral view nearly straight, apical denticle (in ventral view) shorter and less differentiated (Fig. 35A). + + + +Key to +Andersonoplatus +species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
8
+3 +
7
4
5
+Andersonoplatus peck +
+Andersonoplatus baru +
19D19A19A +Andersonoplatus merga +
17B17A17A6
18C18C18B +Andersonoplatus macubaji +
22B22B22A +Andersonoplatus merida +
15C16A +Andersonoplatus lagunanegra +
34C35A +Andersonoplatus saviniae +
9
11
23B, D23A24A +Andersonoplatus microoculus +
7D12 D7A12A8A13F10
7D8A +Andersonoplatus castaneus +
12D13F +Andersonoplatus jolyi +
+14 +A, B, E14D + +Andersonoplatus laculata +
2A1F12
5A6D +Andersonoplatus bechyneorum +
30A1F13
30A30A +Andersonoplatus rosalesi +
32A32A14
10A, B +Andersonoplatus flavus +
1A, B32A, B
2F2E +Andersonoplatus andersoni +
33A33E +Andersonoplatus sanare +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/81/2E/7F812EDB884C563EAA01363057B36CCF.xml b/data/7F/81/2E/7F812EDB884C563EAA01363057B36CCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b529f1a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/81/2E/7F812EDB884C563EAA01363057B36CCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis +chehirensis var. exilis Pallary, 1939 + + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1939 +: 95, pl. 6, figs 51, 52, 63. + + + +Type locality. + +"Yeni Chehir" [ +Yenisehir +], Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/82/22/7F822285B1EB5622821CB64DF48D038E.xml b/data/7F/82/22/7F822285B1EB5622821CB64DF48D038E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11626426d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/82/22/7F822285B1EB5622821CB64DF48D038E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Diversity and phylogeny of the extinct wasp subfamily Lancepyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) revealed by mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Brazidec, Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8972 +Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China +manuel.brazidec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Legendre, Frederic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-8048 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, CP 50, 57, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-0430 +Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-04 + + +81 + + +345 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737 +1864-8312-81-345 +0C2444B0ECFB4A22ACF6F2ACEC0DDCDF +B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D + + + + +Subfamily +Lancepyrinae Azevedo and Azar, 2012 + + + +Type genus. + + +Lancepyris + +Azevedo and Azar, 2012. + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Small-sized wasps (body length mainly around 2-3 mm, max 5.4 mm); body black to dark castaneous, not particularly pubescent; antenna with 13 antennomeres, rarely 12; ocelli present; dorsal pronotal area elongate, narrowing anteriorly; posterior margin of dorsal pronotal area concave; mesoscuto-mesoscutellar groove present; metanotum developed medially; metapectal-propodeal complex not posteriorly produced into spines; both sexes macropterous; tegula present; fore wing with C, Sc+R, M+Cu and A tubular; Rs+M vein tubular and straight, rarely reduced to spectral; 2r-rs&Rs long, sometimes reaching anterior margin; m-cu vein sometimes present, closing [1M] cell; pterostigma large; tarsal claws slightly arched; second metasomal tergite about as long as third. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/82/2A/7F822A5C088E1D486FBBA5B7B96A94E2.xml b/data/7F/82/2A/7F822A5C088E1D486FBBA5B7B96A94E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f3f8f8b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/82/2A/7F822A5C088E1D486FBBA5B7B96A94E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Eleocharis uniglumis +(Link) Schult. + + + + + +Einspelzige Sumpfbinse + + + + +Art ISFS: 146000 Checklist: 1016330 +Cyperaceae +Eleocharis +Eleocharis palustris +aggr. +Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Staengel +meist 0,5-1,5 mm dick, +hellgruen +, +glaenzend +. Unterstes Tragblatt die +Aehre +ganz umfassend. Perigonborsten 4 + +, oft fehlend, meist +kuerzer +als die Frucht mit der Griffelbasis. Diese etwa gleich hoch wie breit, ca. halb so breit wie die Frucht. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 42+433.g.2n=(40,42)46(50,54,56,80) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige Vorkommen, rasche +Vorkommensrueckgang +, Datendefizit Eutrophierung Verlust des Lebensraums Aufgabe der Streunutzung, Verbuschung Konkurrenz (Neophyten) Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Guard cells with externally acute ledge. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sclerenchyma belt absent. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Cell contents as slime or phenols in isolated cells. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.1.1 - Grossseggenried ( +Magnocaricion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Eleocharis uniglumis +(Link) Schult. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Einspelzige Sumpfbinse +Nom +francais +: + + +Heleocharis + +a +une +ecaille + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. + + +Checklist 2017 + +146000
= +Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2496
= +Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2672
= +Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2672
= +Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +146000
= +Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. + + +Landolt 1977 + +419
= +Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. + + +Landolt 1991 + +369
= +Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +146000
= +Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2409
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c; B2ab(iii,iv,v) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii,iv,v)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii,iv,v)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii,iv,v)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii,iv,v)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii,iv,v)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige Vorkommen, rasche +Vorkommensrueckgang +, Datendefizit Schnelles +Schuetzen +von Vorkommen in ihrer +natuerlichen +Umgebung (Mikroreservate) +Zaehlung +der Art +foerdern +Suche an ehemaligen Fundstellen Eutrophierung Verzicht auf +Naehrstoff +in die Umgebung Grosse Pufferzonen einrichten Verlust des Lebensraums Bei +entwaesserten +Mooren soll die Hydrologie wieder Instand gestellt werden Aufgabe der Streunutzung, Verbuschung Extensive Bewirtschaftung +weiterfuehren +Mehrjaehrige +Bestaende +alle 2 Jahre im Herbst +maehen +Schnittgut entfernen +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen Konkurrenz (Neophyten) Konkurrenz +beschraenken +Entbuschen Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/82/4B/7F824BD0C948AF403479752C11F5D63F.xml b/data/7F/82/4B/7F824BD0C948AF403479752C11F5D63F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18bf5e4b9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/82/4B/7F824BD0C948AF403479752C11F5D63F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +78. +Macromischa versicolor +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] 5.5. Millim. lang, schlank. Der Thorax and das erste Stielchenglied hellroth, das zweite Glied, der Kopf und Hinterleib schwarz, letzterer auch mit blauem Schimmer, Beine und Fuehler danket rothbraun, ebenso, aber undeutlicher die Mandibeln und der Vorderrand des Kopfs. Ueber den ganzen Koerper, Fuehler und Beine eingerechnet, sind weisse abstehende Boerstchen verbreitet. +Kopf lang eifoermig, hinten maessig verengt. Fuehler sehr schlank, lang, der Scapus den Kopf ueberragend, die 3 letzten Geisselglieder lang, cylindrisch, aber doch noch etwas kuerzer als die uebrigen Glieder zusammen. Stirnfeld dreieckig, hinten spitzig. Der Kopf mit seinen Theilen hat grosse Aehnlichkeit mit dem von Aphaenog. testaceo-pilosa. Mandibeln laengsgerunzelt. Der ganze Kopf ist ohne Glanz, sehr dicht koernig oder fingerhutartig punktirt, vor den Augen an den. Seiten laengsgerunzelt. + +Der Thorax verlaeuft schwach bogenfoermig. Das Pronotum ist sehr wenig gerundet erweitert, sonst ist der Thorax ueberall fast gleich breit. Metanotum hinten schief abgestutzt ohne Dornen. Der Thorax ist fast ohne Glanz, fingerhutartig dicht punktirt and der Laenge nach von einzelnen flachen Laengsrunzeln durchzogen. Das erste Stielchenglied ist roth, auf der Oberseite etwas schwaerzlich, aeusserst fein fingerhutartig punktirt, lang, cylin-. drisch, bogenfoermig, hinten nur wenig knotenfoermig erweitert, die eckige Erweiterung in der Mitte des Stielchens (von oben besehen) ist nur angedeutet; ein Zahn auf der Unterseite scheint zu fehlen. Der zweite Knoten ist glockenfoermig, glaenzend. Das Abdomen ist +ebenfalls +glaenzend, glatt. Die Beine « ind schlank, glaenzend, die Schenkel an der Basis sehr duenn, dann spindelfoermig, verdickt, aber nicht so stark wie bei purpurata-, die Schienen sind gar nicht verdickt. + + + +Ein einzelner [[ worker ]] von Cuba. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/82/E0/7F82E018DCA15A77A7966E03EE6DE39C.xml b/data/7F/82/E0/7F82E018DCA15A77A7966E03EE6DE39C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5d371125b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/82/E0/7F82E018DCA15A77A7966E03EE6DE39C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dioryx compactus (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) + + + + +Alycaeus (Dioryx) compactus +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900a: 119-120. + + +Alycaeus (Dioryx) compactus +- +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1900b +: 454, pl. 11, figs 9, 10. + + +Dioryx compactus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 337-338; +Varga 1972 +: 136, figs 15, 16; + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 10, fig. 4C. + + + +Type locality. + +"Bac-Kan" +. + + + +Material examined. +Tonkin, Bac-Kan, leg. Messager, MNHN-IM-2000-31796 (1 syntype). + + +Remarks. + +Five shells in the Senckenberg Museum (Tonkin, Bac-Kan, Cho-Ra, leg. Messager, coll. Rolle ex coll. Bosch, SMF 192287) were labelled as syntypes, although they clearly belong to a different species than the single syntype in MNHN Paris, which agrees with the figures in +Bavay and Dautzenberg (1900b) +. This single shell is identical to + +Dioryx distortus + +, but smaller. A comprehensive revision would probably reveal that the two names are synonyms. + +The following remarks are based on the syntype from Paris: protoconch matte; R1 with irregular, very weak, widely spaced ribs and dense spiral striae of the same strength, although due to small space between spiral striae, they are much more conspicuous than the rare radial lines; R2 long, with very thin lighter and darker thicker stripes, the overall surface is smooth, glossy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/83/99/7F839986E3334B85EDF5E06FC5BDE1BF.xml b/data/7F/83/99/7F839986E3334B85EDF5E06FC5BDE1BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b031b9957b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/83/99/7F839986E3334B85EDF5E06FC5BDE1BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus vittator (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Tryphon vittator +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Distribution +Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2006b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/83/B9/7F83B945127454FB9AC0AF995B4F1036.xml b/data/7F/83/B9/7F83B945127454FB9AC0AF995B4F1036.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89c59e4631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/83/B9/7F83B945127454FB9AC0AF995B4F1036.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Didiscus oxeatus Hechtel, 1983 + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Massive to crustose, brown reddish to orange in color externally, orange internally. Highly ornamented surface consisting of variously shaped plates and vermiform grooves. Few oscula, all with an orange membrane. + + +Figure 9. + +Didiscus oxeatus + +, 60 m deep. Sample DFH9-11B. + + + + +Similar species. + + +Myrmekioderma gyroderma + +and + +Myrmekioderma rea + +are very similar externally; the distinction of their microscleres allows their differentiation. + +Didiscus + +spp. have discorhabds and + +Myrmekioderma + +spp. have trichodragmata (see + +Boury Esnault and +Ruetzler +1997 + +. + + + +Distribution and abundance. + +Throughout the Caribbean, SE Brazil, and northern GOM on shallow reefs. Mesophotic reefs at FGBNMS, Lesser and Greater Antilles, Florida, Bahamas, and Brazil ( +Pomponi et al. 2019 +). At FGBNMS the species was found once at one site. + + + +Ecology. +Coralline algae reefs, algal nodules. + + +Identification. +KR, SK, CA, MCD. + + +Reference. + +Alcolado 1984 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/84/6D/7F846D115CC3DF52BB7617DF5A0E86D7.xml b/data/7F/84/6D/7F846D115CC3DF52BB7617DF5A0E86D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215d1b3d0a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/84/6D/7F846D115CC3DF52BB7617DF5A0E86D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Pauesia (Paraphidius) cupressobii ( +Stary +, 1960) + + + + + +Paraphidius cupressobii +Stary +, 1960 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +BMNH, det. +Gaerdenfors +, added here + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/84/AD/7F84AD1F29E0D9BAEBE707387A9C0A3C.xml b/data/7F/84/AD/7F84AD1F29E0D9BAEBE707387A9C0A3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6772ed3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/84/AD/7F84AD1F29E0D9BAEBE707387A9C0A3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +29. +Formica nigrata +. + + + + +Formica nigrata +, Nyl. Addit. Alter. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 35. 1. + + + +Hab. Messina; South Russia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/84/CA/7F84CA1FBE7AC5178248B666BD6A3276.xml b/data/7F/84/CA/7F84CA1FBE7AC5178248B666BD6A3276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3805569f2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/84/CA/7F84CA1FBE7AC5178248B666BD6A3276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen + + + +Author + +Karl W. Verhoeff + +text + + +1933 +W. JUNK + +Berlin W. 15 + + + +MITTEILUNGEN über Höhlen- und Karstforschung Zeitschrift des Hauptverbandes Deutscher Höhlenfqrscher Jahrgang 1933 + + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +Verhoeff-1933-full-article + + + + +Thyphloiulus illyricus +, +stygis +m. nenne ich eine Form, deren ♂ bei +38 mm +Laenge +107 Beinpaare besitzt, also um 18 Beinpaare das bisherige Maximum des typischen +illyricus +uebertrifft +. Die Penes sind normal entwickelt und die in Abb. 28 dargestellten Gonopoden stimmen bis auf einige kleine Unterschiede mit denen des illyrictus +ueberein +. Auch in dem Auftreten +spaerlicher +Borsten in der +Hinterhaelfte +der +Staemme +des Gnathochilarium gleicht diese Form dem +illyricus +. + + + + +Von besonderem Interesse, im Zusammenhang mit der +Groesse +und hohen Beinpaarzahl, ist aber das Verhalten des 1. Beinpaares (Abb. 29), welches von dem des +illyricus +(Abb. 30) +betraechtlich +abweicht und zwar in dem Sinne, dass es weniger +zurueckgebildet +ist als die +Haekchenbeine +typischer entwickelter +Juliden-Maennchen +. Seit vielen Jahren habe ich in verschiedenen +Aufsaetzen +darueber +berichtet, dass +Zustaende +des 1. +maennlichen +Beinpaares wie der in der Abb. 29 dargestellte, charakteristisch sind +fuer +Schaltmaennchen +und besonders verweise ich auf meinen + +Aufsatz " +ueber +Doppelmaennchen +bei Diplopoden", +Zool. Anzeiger +, +Bd. 23 +, +Nr. 605 +, +1900 + +, in welchem ich auf S. 43 zwei Abbildungen des 1. Beinpaares von zwei +Schaltmaennchen +des + +Cylindroiulus nitidus +VERH. + +gegeben habe, deren eine (II) die +groesste +Aehnlichkeit zeigt mit der beistehenden Abb. 29. des +stygis +! Der Unterschied liegt fast nur noch darin, dass bei dem +nitidus-Schaltmaennchen +das 1. Beinpaar noch ein Krallenrudiment besitzt, +waehrend +ein solches bei +stygis +fehlt. + + + + +Diese grosse Aenlichkeit des 1. Beinpaares von +illyricus +, +stygis +mit dem mancher +Schaltmaennchen +einerseits und die genannte maximale +Groesse +und sehr hohe Beinpaarzahl andererseits +fuehren +mich zu dem Schlusse, dass sich +stygis +ebenfalls aus einem Schalt +maennchen +entwickelt hat und demnach mit Periodomorphose. + + + + + +*) Man vergleiche meinen + +96. Diplopoden-Aufsatz "Periodomorphose" in +Bd. 56 +, +Nr. 9/10 +und +11/13 +des zoolog. +Anzeigers +1923 +, +S. 233-254 + +. + + + + + +Wer +die +einschlaegige +Literatur +ueber +Schaltmaennchen +und Periodomorphose kennt, wird mit mir den Einwurf erheben, dass ich diese Form nicht als eine Rasse, sondern als Peridomorphose-Form +haette +bezeichnen sollen und demnach +illyricus elongatus +nennnen, analog z. B. dem +Tachypodoiulus albipes elongatus +, der Fundamentalart +fuer +die Entdeckung der Periodomorphose! In der Tat war das auch meine +urspruengliche +Ansicht und Absicht, aber verschiedene +Umstaende +fuehrten +mich zu der Ueberzeugung, dass die +Merkwuerdigkeit +dieser Form nicht mit der Feststellung einer Periodomorphose +erschoepft +ist, sondern dass wir es auch zugleich mit einer abweichenden systematischen Form zu tun haben, weshalb die subspecifiche Benennung gerechtfertigt ist. Der +stygis +unterscheidet sich aber vom echten +Typhloiulus illyricus +: + + +1. durch das 1. Beinpaar des ♂. +Waehrend +dasselbe bei +illyricus +(Abb. 30) den bekannten Bau zeigt, also +kraeftig +entwickelten Unkus, unvollkommene Absetzung des Femur und einheitlichen Tibiotarsus (tt) ist bei +stygis +(Abb. 29) der Unkus erst angedeutet, die Gliederung des Telopodit aber viel weniger verwischt, denn +Praefemur +, Femur, Tibia und Tarsus sind noch deutlich gegen einander abgesetzt. + + +2. besitzt +illyricus +am 2.-7. Beinpaar, besonders an der Tibia +kraeftig +entwickelte Polster, welche dem +stygis +gaenzlich +fehlen. + + +3. liegen auch einige Unterschiede in den Gonopoden vor, denn wie sich aus einem Vergleich der beistehenden Abb. 28 mit der Abb. 1 im Aufsatz dieser Serie 1929 ergibt, liegt der Wulst innen an der Basis der Mesomorite (x) in derselben +Hoehe +mit seinem Ende wie das Ende des Innenlappens (la) der Promerite (bei +illyricus +dagegen weiter +endwaerts +), das Ende der Mesomerite bleibt hinter dem der Promerite +zurueck +und ist nicht gebogen (bei +illyricus +reicht es ebenso weit heraus wie das Promerit und ist entschieden gebogen). Am Opisthomerite ist das Ende des +Solaenomerit +mit einem einfachen +Haarbueschel +besetzt (bei +illyricus +ragt nach vorn ein Zapfen vor). + + + + +Da die Periodomorphose eine sexuelle Entwicklungshemmung mit Perioden ist, +koennte +man einwenden, dass der +stygis +ebenfalls als eine Hemmungsform aufgefasst werden +koennte +. Wenn das der Fall +waere +, +muesste +man Jedoch annehmen, dass diese Hemmung in allen sexuellen Charakteren zum Ausdruck kommen +wuerde +, was wie sich aus dem Gesagten ergibt, jedoch nicht der Fall ist. Demnach fasse ich den +illyricus stygis +als eine Form auf, welche zwar einerseits sich mit Periodomorphose entwickelt, andererseits aber auch verschiedene Rassemerkmale besitzt. + + +Das Interesse +fuer +die +Typhloiulus +und ihre Variation wird durch diese +Verhaeltnisse +bedeutend +erhoeht +und es ist zu +wuenschen +, dass weitere Funde unsere Kenntnisse in dieser Richtung bald +vervollstaendigen +werden. + + + + + +Vorkommen +: Am + +22. II. 31 + +erbeutete +K. STRASSER +in der +Pecina Glavici bei Pinguenta +in lstrien +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 j. ♀ +und +6 Larven +. Er schrieb mir +hierueber +Folgendes: " + +10 km +OSO + +von +Pinguente +, im +Dorf Glavici +, + +Eocaenkalk + +, + +380 m + +Hoehe +. Lange, gangartige +Hoehle +, sehr nass, mit Lehm und vielen +Wassertuempeln +mit Schlammgrund." Alle Funde wurden im Dunkeln gemacht. Die Tiere befanden sich teils auf feuchtem Sinter, teils auf Lehm und Holz + +. + + + + +Hinsichtlich der +8 mm +langen Larven mit 29 Beinpaaren und 6 beinlosen Endringen verdient noch hervorgehoben zu werden, dass die Endglieder der Antennen bereits zahlreiche +Sinnesstaebchen +besitzen und einen gut entwickelten +praeanalen +Fortsatz. Sie enthalten zahlreiche +Kalk-Krystallkoerper +, die teilweise wie sprossende Hefezellen an einander sitzen und zwar, was besonders bemerkenswert ist, +groesstenteils +in den beinlosen Rumpfringen und hier besonders zahlreich untenim Sprossungsgebiet, wo bei der Neubildung und Umbildung der Ringe ein besonders hohes +Kalkbeduerfnis +vorliegt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/84/F2/7F84F2E576610FD95326BC687902EDF1.xml b/data/7F/84/F2/7F84F2E576610FD95326BC687902EDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d1be97b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/84/F2/7F84F2E576610FD95326BC687902EDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Cossyphoditina Basilewsky, 1950 + + + + +Cossyphoditinae +Basilewsky, 1950a: 187 [stem: Cossyphodit-]. Type genus: +Cossyphodites +Brauns, 1901. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/85/A1/7F85A11091C3385B1816C9012845B95C.xml b/data/7F/85/A1/7F85A11091C3385B1816C9012845B95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab80eddbee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/85/A1/7F85A11091C3385B1816C9012845B95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A revision of Chilicola (Heteroediscelis), a subgenus of xeromelissine bees (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) endemic to Chile: taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography, with descriptions of eight new species + + + +Author + +Monckton, Spencer K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +591 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.591.7731 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.591.7731 +1313-2970-591-1 +DD65A7BB1B834CB298BA7E8E2257FA4F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Colletidae + + + +Chilicola (Heteroediscelis) vicugna Toro & Moldenke, 1979 +Figs 3B; 6D; 8A; 27 +A-B +; 28 +C-D +; 47 +A-J +; 49 + + + + + +Chilicola +vicugna + +Toro & Moldenke, 1979: 120-121 (male holotype, female allotype, AMNH [examined]). +Packer 2008 +: 77. +Almeida et al. 2008 +: 76, 79 (phylogeny). Montalva and Ruz 2010: 29 (checklist). +Almeida et al. 2011 +: 532 (phylogeny). +Moure et al. 2012 +(catalogue). +Monckton 2014 +: 234 (male neotype, AMNH [examined]). +Ascher and Pickering 2015 +(checklist). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males are diagnosable by the combination of malar space shorter than (~0.5 +x +) clypeal lateral, S1 process apical surface with a distinct longitudinal ridge, and in lateral view having a distinctly acute anterior apical angle, sloping strongly toward sternum posteriorly. Females are diagnosable by the combination of malar space less than half as long as clypeal lateral, clypeus sparsely punctate medially (i≥2d), and absence of longitudinal depressions on the paraocular area. + + + +Description. +Male (Neotype). Length 5.1mm, forewing length 3.1mm, head width 1.1mm, thorax width 1.1mm, median ocellar diameter (OD) 0.12mm. +Colouration: Black-brown, following parts yellow: labrum; clypeus except broadly dark along epistomal suture, sometimes apex brown altered; lower paraocular area, extending>1OD above transverse portion of epistomal suture and not reaching lower tangent of antennal socket; apicoventral spot on scape; apicoventral surface of pedicel; protrochanter apical rim posteriorly; apex of profemur broadly on anterior surface, narrowly on posterior surface; dorsal surface of protibia, as well anterior surface and basal and apical rings narrow ventrally; probasitarsus dorsally, suffused with brown ventrally; apex of mesofemur broadly on anterior surface, narrowly on posterior surface; narrow basal and apical ring on mesotibia, the latter widened to apical one-third anteriorly; anterior surface of metatibia in basal quarter and narrowly on apical margin to summit of ventral convexity, posterior surface in basal and apical one-third and along ventral carina; metabasitarsus ventrally, darker apically; anterior spot on tegula. Following parts yellow-brown: ventral surface of flagellum, flagellomeres suffused with brown basally; apical one-third of prodistitarsus; apicoventral rim of metatrochanter; apex of T7. Posterior metatibial carina black. Metasoma black, T1-T6 marginal zones translucent yellow. +Pubescence: White, hairs generally short (0.5OD) and sparse, not especially plumose; on lower paraocular area and around antennal base moderately long and moderately dense (1OD); genal beard long and dense (0.5-3OD) longest at midlength; mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum mostly bare, few short hairs (0.5OD), longer and denser toward lateral margin as follows: mesoscutum (0.5-1OD), scutellum (1-2OD) also on posterior margin, longest posteromedially, metanotum (≤2OD); propodeal hairs moderately long and dense dorsolaterally (0.5-1.5OD); T1-T3 apicolateral patches of tomentum (0.5-1OD); S2 hairs long and dense (1.5OD basolaterad, 0.5OD distilaterad, shorter mesad). + +Surface sculpture: Microsculpture imbricate, integument generally dull; punctures generally small and deep. Clypeus and supraclypeal area moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d) except clypeus sparsely punctate medially (i=2-3d), supraclypeal area densely punctate toward lateral margin (i≤d); lower paraocular area densely punctate (i=d); frontal area very densely punctate (i≤0.5d), densely punctate around ocelli (i≤d); ocellocular space moderately densely punctate adjacent to compound eye (i=1-2d) becoming impunctate adjacent to lateral ocellus; vertexal area densely punctate (i≤d); scape shallowly and moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d) densely punctate apicoventrally (i≤d); genal area microstriate and densely punctate (i≤d); hypostomal area weakly imbricate and densely punctate (i=d); pronotum densely punctate (i=0.5-1d), lateral surface coarsely imbricate; mesoscutum and scutellum densely punctate (i=0.5-1d) +punctures +crowded around median (i≤d); mesepisternum irregularly punctate, sparse below scrobe and anterior of episternal groove (i=1-3d), impunctate just dorsad of scrobe, otherwise moderately dense on hypoepimeral area (i=1-2d); metanotum moderately densely punctate (i=0.5-2d) punctures crowded anteriorly (i≤0.5d); metepisternum densely punctate (i≤d) distinctly longitudinally striate anterodorsally; metapostnotum rugose; propodeum coarsely imbricate and moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); T1-T5 coarsely imbricate; T1 sparsely punctate basally (i≥2d) more densely punctate apically (i≤2d); T2-T5 densely punctate (i≤d); T6 moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d) and coarsely imbricate posteriorly; T7 moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); marginal zones of terga weakly imbricate and shiny, minutely punctate. + + +Structure: Labrum 2.5 +x +wider than long (20:8); malar space ~0.5 +x +as long as clypeal lateral (4:7); LOT below anterior tentorial pits; length of clypeus subequal to maximum width in frontal view (24:26) extending for approximately one third of its length beyond LOT; median longitudinal groove on clypeus weakly present in dorsal half, absent ventrad; length of subantennal sutures subequal the shortest distance between them (14:13.5); IAD ~2.2 +x +AOD (13:6); scape 3 +x +as long as maximum width (24:8); pedicel slightly shorter than wide (8:8.5); F1 slightly shorter than wide (8.5:9); F2 ~1.5 +x +as long as F1 and ~0.9 +x +length of F3 (F2:F3 - 13:15); UOD ~1.5 +x +LOD, IOD ~1.05 +x +UOD (UOD:IOD:LOD - 49:52:32); frontal line carinate between antennal bases for a length less than OD, flat just below median ocellus for less than 1OD and otherwise roughly defined; MOC shorter than width of head (76:83); OOC ~0.7 +x +IOC (12:17); genal area ~0.67 +x +as wide as compound eye in lateral view (19:28); ratio of lengths of mesoscutum: scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum - 52:20:10:14; probasitarsus ~3.33 +x +as long as maximum depth (20:6); prodistitarsus 0.8 +x +as long as preceding three tarsomeres combined (from II to V - 6:5:4:12); metafemur ~1.75 +x +as long as maximum depth (54:31); summit of metatibial ventral convexity at approximately two-thirds tibial length; metatibia 2.2 +x +as long as maximum depth (44:20); in apical view apical lamina of metatibia short and thick, length ~0.8 +x +OD (7:9); ventral metatibial carina bowed ventrad and absent basally, originating at midpoint of weakly sigmoid posterior carina; metabasitarsus ~4.2 +x +as long as maximum depth (36:8.5); S1 process apical surface with a longitudinal median ridge, in lateral view anterior and posterior margins convergent apically. S7 apodemal arm sclerotized margin terminating laterally at arm midlength; ventral lobe narrow, almost linear; dorsal lobe roughly triangular, wide at base and narrow apically; row of setae long basally and shorter apically; apex of disc disinctly emarginate. S8 lateral process ~0.9 +x +as wide as long, anteromedial sclerotized margin following marginal contour. Gonobase apicoventral truncate process biconvex and distinctly notched by ~1.5 +x +width of one convexity. + +Female. Length 4.3-5.3mm, forewing length 2.8-3.0mm, head width 1.0-1.1mm, thorax width 1.1-1.2mm, median ocellar diameter (OD) 0.11-0.12mm. + +Colouration: Black to black-brown except as follows: mandible yellow except apex translucent brown, sometimes trasluscent yellow in apical half; antenna variable (pedicel and F1-F2 apicoventral surface narrowly brown to broadly yellow-brown; ventral surface of F3 to penultimate flagellomere yellow, often suffused with brown basally; +terminal +flagellomere yellow basally, brown apically). Following parts yellow: dorsal surface of protibia; apical one-third of prodistitarsus; narrow basal and apical rings on mesotibia; wide basal ring on metatibia, narrow ventrally, as well as apical rim +posteriorly +; anterior spot on tegula. Following parts yellow-brown: anterior surface of probasitarsus; apicodorsal rim of metafemur. Apical one-third of mesodistitarsus brown. Metasoma black, T1-T5 yellow-brown beyond premarginal line to translucent yellow at margins. + +Pubescence: As in male except as follows: clypeal hairs short and sparse (0.5OD); genal beard sparse (0.5-1.5OD); discs of mesoscutum and scutellum with sparse short hairs (≤0.5OD) denser and short toward lateral margin of mesoscutum (0.5OD), longer and denser toward lateral and posterior margins of scutellum (1-1.5OD) longest posteromedially; scopae on metafemur and metatibia (1-1.5OD); T1-T2 apicolateral patches of tomentum (0.5-1OD), T3 apicolateral hair band sparse, not tomentose; S1 hairs long and moderately dense (≤2OD); S2 scopal hairs (1-2OD). +Surface sculpture: As in male except as follows: frontal area densely punctate (i≤d), moderately densely punctate around ocelli (i=1-2d); vertexal area moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); scape shallowly and moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); genal area moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); hypostomal area weakly imbricate to glossy apically and sparsely punctate (i≥2d); mesoscutum and scutellum densely punctate (i=0.5-1d); mesepisternum irregularly punctate, sparse below scrobe (i=1-3d), sparser anterior of episternal groove (i≥3d), impunctate just dorsad of scrobe, otherwise irregularly spaced on hypoepimeral area (i≤2d); metanotum moderately densely punctate (i=0.5-2d); metapostnotum rugose, more weakly microsculptured posteriorly; propodeum moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d); T1-T5 punctures small and sparse (i=1-3d on T1-T3; i≥2d on T4-T5); T6 moderately densely punctate (i=1-2d). + +Structure: Labrum ~2.2 +x +wider than long (18.5:8.5); length of malar space ~0.4 +x +as long as clypeal lateral (2.5:6); LOT below anterior tentorial pits; clypeus subequal in length to maximum width in frontal view (24:23) extending for approximately one third of its length beyond LOT; median longitudinal groove weak on clypeus; subantennal sutures shorter than the shortest distance between them (9.5:11); IAD ~1.6 +x +AOD (11.5:7); scape ~3.33 +x +as long as maximum width (20:6); pedicel longer than wide (7:6); F1 shorter than wide (4.5:6); F2 slightly shorter than F1 and slightly shorter than F3 (F2:F3 - 4:4.5); UOD ~1.4 +x +LOD, IOD ~1.05 +x +as long as UOD (UOD:IOD:LOD - 44:46:31); frontal line carinate in lower half, flat above; MOC subequal to width of head (66:67.5); OOC ~0.67 +x +IOC (11:17); genal area ~0.6 +x +as wide as eye in lateral view (14:22); ratio of lengths of mesoscutum: scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum - 47:17:9.5:11; probasitarsus 3.8 +x +as long as maximum depth (19:5); length of prodistitarsus ~0.8 +x +that of preceding three tarsomeres combined (from II to V - 6:4:3.5:11); metafemur ~2.7 +x +as long as maximum depth (38:14); metatibia ~4.4 +x +as long as maximum depth (48:11); metabasitarsus ~4.1 +x +longer tshan maximum depth (29:7). + + + +Figure 47. +Chilicola vicugna +: A male habitus, lateral view, scale bar 1 mm B male head, frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm C female habitus, lateral view, scale bar 1 mm D female head, frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm E male metatibia, posterior view, scale bar 0.25 mm F male S1 process, lateral view, scale bar 0.25 mm G male S1 process, apical view, scale bar 0.25 mm H male S7, scale bar 0.25 mm I male S8, scale bar 0.25 mm J male genital capsule, scale bar 0.25 mm. + + + + +Material studied + +(84 males & 201 females). Neotype (male): Region IV, Elqui Prov., 26 km S of +Vicuna +, +S 30.190° +, +W 70.661° +, 1691m, 5.x.1994, Rozen, Quinter, Ascher (AMNH) - see comments; Holotype (male): Region IV, El Pangue, +S 30.168° +, +W 70.663° +, 1711m, x.1972, Toro (AMNH); Allotype (female): same locality and date as holotype, Cabezas (AMNH); Region IV: one paratype male, same data as holotype, +on +Pleurophora pusilla +(AMNH); one female, same locality as holotype, 13.x.1977, De la Hoz (PUCV); one female, same locality as holotype, 13.x.1977, L. Ruz (PUCV); two females, Elqui Prov., Pangue, +S 30.1539° +, +W 70.6639° +, 1686m, 11-30.ix.2004, A. Ugarte (PCYU); one female, Elqui Prov., El Pangue 24 km S of +Vicuna +, +S 30.168° +, +W 70.663° +, 1711m, 31.x.1992, Snyder & Sharkov (AMNH); four females, Elqui Prov., 7 km S of Pisco Elqui, +S 30.177° +, +W 70.486° +, 1449m, 8.x.1994, Rozen, Quinter, Ascher (AMNH); four females, Elqui Prov., 26 km S of +Vicuna +, +S 30.19° +, +W 70.661° +, 1691m, 1.xi.1992, Rozen, Sharkov, Snyder (AMNH); two females, Elqui Prov., 26 km S of +Vicuna +, +S 30.19° +, +W 70.661° +, 1691m, 5.x.1994, Rozen, Quinter, Ascher (AMNH); two males and two females, Elqui Prov., 19 km S of Pisco Elqui, +S 30.265° +, +W 70.499° +, 1991m, 6.x.1994, Rozen, Quinter, Ascher (AMNH); one female, S of +Vicuna +km 97, +S 30.1415° +, +W 70.6901° +, 1304m, 3.x.2013, S. Monckton, CCDB-19989 B06 // PCYU 0021680 (PCYU); one female, Elqui Prov., 6 km S of +Vicuna +, +S 30.085° +, +W 70.725° +, 889m, 23-24.x.1992, Rozen, Sharkov, Snyder (AMNH); one female, +Vicuna +, +S 30.032° +, +W 70.708° +, 625m, 12.ix.1968, H. Toro (AMNH); one male, same locality, 26.x.1972, H. Toro (AMNH); one female, +Vicuna +, +S 30.032° +, +W 70.708° +, 1157m, 26.x.1972, H. Toro (PUCV); four females, E of Rivadavia, 41-CH, km 83, +S 29.9619° +, +W 70.5411° +, 855m, 5.xi.2013, S. Monckton (PCYU); one male and two females, Elqui Prov. bet. Chapilca & Guanta, +S 29.844° +, +W 70.461° +, 1107m, 7.x.1994, Rozen, Quinter, Ascher (AMNH); one female, E of Guanta, km 114.420, +S 29.8852° +, +W 70.3214° +, 1349m, 4.x.2012, L. Packer (PCYU); eight males and nineteen females, E of +Vicuna +, km 114, +S 29.9123° +, +W 70.3013° +, 1429m, ix.2010, L. Packer, white pans (PCYU); three males and thirteen females, same data, blue pans (PCYU); four males and sixteen females, same data, fluor. yellow pans (PCYU); five males and one female, E of Guanta, km 127.840, +S 29.8852° +, +W 70.2602° +, 1613m, 12.ix.2010, L. Packer (PCYU); one female, Puente Las Terneras, +S 29.9888° +, +W 70.2522° +, 1644m, 4.v.2010, Packer & Fraser, B09866-A08 Bees of Chile197 (PCYU); three females, same locality, 4.x.2010, L. Packer, CCDB-19989 C11 // PCYU 0021693, PCYU 0021700, PCYU 0021699 (PCYU); thirty-six males and eighty-four females, E of +Vicuna +, 127.8 km, +S 29.9777° +, +W 70.2293° +, 1711m, 12-19.ix.2010, L. Packer (PCYU); three males and three females, same data (BBSL); three males and three females, same data (CTMI); one male, Hwy 41-CH, km 133, +S 29.9657° +, +W 70.2015° +, 1716m, 17.x-8.xi.2013, S. Monckton (PCYU); one male and one female, 41-CH km 137.8, +S 29.9670° +, +W 70.1936° +, 1800m, 8.xi.2013, S. Monckton, pan traps, CCDB-19989 B11 // PCYU 0021685; CCDB-19989 B12 // PCYU 0021686 (PCYU); one female, Hwy 41-CH, km 132, +S 29.0541° +, +W 70.1936° +, 800m, 8.xi.2013, S. Monckton (PCYU); one female, El Tofo, +S 29.442° +, +W 71.252° +, 631m, 27.x.1972, H. Toro (AMNH); two females, Incahuasi, +S 29.228° +, +W 71.014° +, 779m, 1.x.1982, O. Martinez (PUCV); two females, same locality and date, De La Hoz (PUCV); two males and one female, +Chanares +, +S 30.295° +, +W 70.629° +, 1389m, 12.ix.1984, H. Toro (PUCV); two males and two females, same data (AMNH); one male, same locality and date, De La Hoz (PUCV); one male, same locality and date, De La Hoz, PUCV-ENTO 21886 (PUCV); two males and one female, same locality and date, De La Hoz +( +AMNH); one female, same locality and date, P. Guerrero (PUCV); one male and two females, +Chanar-Los +Lavadores, +S 30.2963° +, +W 70.6273° +, 1396m, 10.ix.2010, L. Packer, B09866-F09 Bees of Chile258, B09866-F07 Bees of Chile256, B09866-F08 Bees of Chile257 (PCYU); two males and two females, Las Breas, +S 30.369° +, +W 70.613° +, 1622m, 11-19.ix.2010, L. Packer (PCYU); one male, Elqui, 4-5 km S of Pisco, +S 30.383° +, +W 70.347° +, 1340m, 27.x.1992, Andrey Sharkov (AMNH); seven females, +Limari +Prov., Embalse Recoleta, 21 km NE of Ovalle, +S 30.495° +, +W 71.086° +, 406m, 11-12.x.1994, Rozen, Quinter, Ascher (AMNH); one female, +Limari +Prov., Las Mollacas, E Monte Patria, +S 30.753° +, +W 70.657° +, 1142m, 13.x.1994, Rozen, Quinter, Ascher (AMNH); one female, same data, on +Salix chilensis +(AMNH); Region III: one female, E of Vallenar, +S 28.7716° +, +W 70.4486° +, 830m, 1.x.2013, L. Packer (PCYU); one male and three females, Embalse Santa Juana, C-479, km 21.5, +S 28.6747° +, +W 70.6433° +, 645m, 15.x.2013, S. Monckton, CCDB-19989 A08 // PCYU 0021670, CCDB-19989 A09 // PCYU 0021671, PCYU 0020916, PCYU 0020915 (PCYU). + + + +Variation. +Some females have a yellow-brown or yellow spot on the lower paraocular area below the anterior tentorial pit. + + +Distribution. + +Central Andean Cordillera and Coquimban & Intermediate Desert, from Embalse Sta. Juana (Region III) south to Las Mollacas (Region IV), west to El Tofo, and east to E of +Vicuna +, Hwy. 41-CH km 137.8 (Region IV); 406-1991m a.s.l. + + + +Ecology. + +Collected on +Pleurophora pusilla +Hook. & Arn. (1 record) and +Salix chilensis +Molina (1 record). Recorded September to November and May. + + + +Comments. + +Designation of the neotype is justified because of damaged type material; identification of +Chilicola vicugna +relies on characters on the head, without which it is not readily differentiated from +Chilicola mavida +. However, the male holotype and single male paratype have lost their heads since the time of original description, and the taxonomic identity of +Chilicola vicugna +cannot, therefore, be strictly verified based on existing type material; this renders +Chilicola vicugna +a nomen dubium. The neotype described herein is so designated in the interest of taxonomic stability, and was the subject of a proposal to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) to set aside the name-bearing status of the holotype and to officially designate the neotype in its place ( +Monckton 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/85/C6/7F85C68D040C796BC79BE2A60284F951.xml b/data/7F/85/C6/7F85C68D040C796BC79BE2A60284F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7885ba6309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/85/C6/7F85C68D040C796BC79BE2A60284F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1748 @@ + + + +A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom +tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Poczai, Peter +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Weerden, Gerard M. van der +Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Baden, Maria +Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-25 + + +106 + + +1 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 +1314-2003-106-1 +FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260 +1326005 + + + + +7. +Solanum nigrum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 186. 1753 +Figures 22 +, 23 + + + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. vulgare +L., Sp. Pl. 186. 1753. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. "Solanum 3 +α" +; cultivated in George +Clifford's +garden in Hartekamp, The Netherlands, +Anon. s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: BM [BM000558026]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. judaicum +L., Sp. Pl. 186. 1753. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Unknown (no specimens or illustrations cited). + + +Solanum vulgatum +Baumg., Fl. Lips. 120. 1790, nom. illeg. superfl. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum +L. [ +S. nigrum +L. from Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 224. 1784 cited in synonymy] + + +Solanum humile +Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134. 1796, nom. illeg. superfl. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum +L. (cited in synonymy) + + +Solanum judaicum +Besser, Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 183. 1809. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. No localities of specimens cited; probably from what is now Ukraine (no specimens cited; no original material located). + + +Solanum morella +Desv., Pl. +d'Angers +113. 1818, nom. illegit. superfl. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum +L. (cited in synonymy) + + +Solanum parviflorum +Moretti ex +Badaro +, Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti Dec. 2, 7: 364. 1824, nom. illeg, not +Solanum parviflorum +Nocca (1793) + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Italy. [Liguria]" in olivetis Liguriae occid[ose]", 1824, + +G.B. +Badaro +s.n. + +(no specimens cited; lectotype, designated by + +D'Arcy +1974a + +, pg. 735 [as type]: G-DC [G00144311]). + + +Solanum cestrifolium +Jacq. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 680. 1825. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. +"Patria?" +[origins unknown, although probably from cultivation?] (no specimens cited; no original material found). + + +Solanum rhinozerothis +Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 695. 1826. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Indonesia [no locality cited in protologue], +C.L. Blume s.n. +(no specimens cited; neotype, designated here: L [L2883159]). + + +Solanum vulgatum +(L.) Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 2: 427. 1826. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum L. var. vulgare +L. + + +Solanum vulgatum (L.) Spenn. var. nigrum +(L.) Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 2: 427. 1826. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum +L. + + +Solanum vulgatum (L.) Spenn. var. chlorocarpum +Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 3: 1074. 1829. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Switzerland. Fribourg: Sin. loc. (no specimens cited; no original material found). + + +Solanum moschatum +C.Presl, Delic. Prag. 77. 1832. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Italy. Sicily: Palermo ("in cultis ruderatis Panormi Siciliae", +Anon. s.n. +(no specimens cited; original material at PR?, PRC?, not found). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. perennans +Bertol., Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 2: 634. 1836. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum moschatum +C.Presl.; +Solanum parviflorum +Moretti ex +Badaro +(no specimens cited; no original material found). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. atriplicifolium +G.Mey., Chloris Han. 265. 1836. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. France. Pays de la Loire: "St. Germain de Calberte, basse +Lozere"/" +Mans [Le Mans]"[annotation "Solanum atriplicifolium" in Desportes hand], 1806, [ +illegible] s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00144334]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. atriplicifolium +Desp. ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 412. 1838, nom. illeg. (isonym), not +Solanum nigrum L. var. atriplicifolium +G.Mey. (1836) + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on same original material as +Solanum nigrum L. var. atriplicifolium +G.Mey. + + +Solanum vulgare +Hegetschw., Fl. Schweiz 219. Dec 1838-Jan 1839, nom. illeg. superfl. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on " +Solanum nigrum +Willd." (= +S. nigrum +L.) + + +Solanum chenopodium +Raf., Autik. Bot. 107. 1840. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. +"Europa" +(no specimens cited; original material probably lost). + + +Solanum exaratum +Raf., Autik. Bot. 107. 1840. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. +"Europa" +(no specimens cited; original material probably lost). + + +Solanum bidentatum +Raf., Autik. Bot. 108. 1840. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. "Italia, Sicilia" (no specimens cited; original material probably lost). + + +Solanum tauschii +Opiz, Oekon.-techn. Fl. +Boehm +. [Berchtold & al.] 3: XX. 1843. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Czech Republic. +"Prag" +, +I.F. Tausch s.n. [Herb. Flor. Boehm. 1076 +] (no herbaria cited; no original material found, perhaps at PR?); +"Luzic" +, +Sadel s.n. +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, perhaps at PR?); "Folimanta bei Prag", +Tanbler s.n. +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, perhaps at PR?); Sin loc., +P.M. Opiz 10/8 40 +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, perhaps at PR?). + + +Solanum reineggeri +Opiz, Oekon.-techn. Fl. +Boehm +. [Berchtold & al.] 3(2): XIX. 1843. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Austria. +Niederoesterreich +; Sin. loc., +Reinegger s.n. +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, perhaps at PR?). + + +Solanum decipiens +Opiz, Oekon.-techn. Fl. +Boehm +. [Berchtold & al.] 3(2): XXIV. 1843. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Czech Republic. +"Troja" +, +P.M. Opiz 10/838 +; +"Ruchelbad" +, +P.M. Opiz 23/10 835 +; +"Radlic" +, +P.M. Opiz 4/8 40 +; +"Szaslau" +, +Janoti 804 +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, perhaps at PR?). + + +Solanum schultesii +Opiz, Oekon.-techn. Fl. +Boehm +. [Berchtold & al.] 3(2): XXIV. 1843. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Czech Republic. " Im Baumgarten" +P.M. Opiz 10/10 35 +; +"Prag" +, +P.M. Opiz s.n. +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, perhaps at PR?). + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma stenopetalum +A.Braun ex +Doell +, Rhein. Flor. 412. 1843. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Germany. "Bei Ettlingen", +A. Braun s.n. +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, not found at KR); Germany. "Bei Carlsruhe in der +Naehe +des Linkenheimer Thores", + +A. Braun & J.C. +Doell +s.n. + +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, not found at KR). + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma chlorocarpum +A.Braun ex +Doell +, Rhein. Flor. 413. 1843. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Germany. "Bei Gerolsau und Lichtenthal unweit Baden", + +A. Braun & J.C. +Doell +s.n. + +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, not found at KR); Germany. "Bei Carlsruhe, Knielingen", +A. Braun s.n. +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, not found at KR); Germany. "Mannheim, Dossenheim, Oppenheim", + +J.C. +Doell +s.n. + +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, not found at KR). + + +Solanum guineense (L.) Lam. var. nepalense +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 49. 1852. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Cultivated in Avignon Botanic Garden, from eastern Nepal, +Herb. Requien s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: AV [Herb. E. Requien]). + + +Solanum pterocaulum Dunal var. deppei +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 52. 1852, as ' +Solanum pterocaulon +'. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Cultivated in France at Montpellier "Solanum deppei. In hortis bot. cultum" (no specimens cited, described from living plants "v.v. Hort. Monsp."; neotype, designated here: MPU [MPU310704]). + + +Solanum paludosum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 57. 1852. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Myanmar "cat. itir. Burm.", 1827, +N. Wallich 402 +(holotype: G-DC [G00144525]). + + +Solanum roxburghii +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 57. 1852. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. "In India orientali" (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here: Wight, Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis 2: t. 344. 1843) "Peninsula Ind. orientalis", +R. Wight s.n. [herb. Wight 2326 +] (epitype, designated here: E [E00718973]). + + +Solanum memphiticum Mart. var. repandum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 47. 1852. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Germany. Saxony: cultivated in Leipzig [fide JE where original set is stored] +"colui" +, 1824, +W. Gerhard s.n. +(holotype: G [G00144263]; isotypes: JE [JE00009838], W [1889-0232903, 1889-0283857]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. atriplicifolium +Desp. ex Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50. 1852, nom. illeg., +Solanum nigrum L. var. atriplicifolium +G.Mey. (1836). + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on same original material (specimen) as +Solanum nigrum L. var. atriplicifolium +G.Mey. + + +Solanum cechicum +Opiz, Lotos 4: 94. 1854. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Czech Republic. "Um Prag", +P.M. Opiz s.n. +(no herbaria cited; no original material found, perhaps at PR?). + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma judaicum +Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637. 1856. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Indonesia. Java: [West Java] Buitenzorg [Bogor], +C.L. Blume s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: L [L2880952]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma paludosum +(Dunal) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637. 1856. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum paludosum +Dunal + + +Solanum hirsutum +Kit. ex Kanitz, Linnaea 32: 440. 1863, nom. illeg., not +Solanum hirsutum +(Vahl) +Dunal (1813) +. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Slovakia. "ex itinere Arvensi +"[Arva +], +P. Kitaibel s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: BP [Herb. Kit. fasc. IX No. 103]). + + +Solanum acutifolium +Kit. ex Kanitz, Linnaea 32: 440. 1863, nom. illeg., not +Solanum acutifolium +Ruiz & Pav. (1799). + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Slovakia. "ex itinere Arvensi +"[Arva +], +P. Kitaibel s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: BP [Herb. Kit. fasc. IX No. 103]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. macrocarpum +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478. 1866. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Romania. Sibiu: Sibiu "In ruderalis prope Cibinium Transilv." [protologue "Schur sert. n. 1994, auf unbebauten Orten bei Hermannstadt, Aug."], Oct, +F. Schur s.n. +(neotype, designated here: LW [LW00210121]; no duplicates found at BRNU). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. chlorocarpum +(Spenn.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478. 1866. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum vulgatum Spenn. var. chlorocarpum +Spenn. + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. glabrum +Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 73. 1872. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Portugal. Madeira: Mr. +Gordon's +kitchen garden, the Mt., 8 Dec 1932, +R.T. Lowe 16 +[a] (lectotype, designated by +Edmonds 2012 +, pg. 127: BM [BM000943025]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. hebecaulon +Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 73. 1872. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Portugal. Madeira: ["Levada de Sta. Luzia, above Funchal, Feb", protologue], +R.T. Lowe [?] s.n. +(no specimens corresponding to this locality and date located). + + +Solanum morella Desv. subsp. nigrum +(L.) Rouy, Fl. France 10: 364. 1908. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum +L. + + +Solanum ganchouenense +H. +Lev +., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 295. 1912. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. China. Guizhou: Gan Chouen, Aug 1910, + +J. +Cavalerie +3815 + +(holotype: E [E00284474]; isotypes: E [E00284475], K [K001080605], P [P00055234]). + + +Solanum chenopodiifolium +H. +Lev +., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 531. 1913. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. China. Yunnan: Tong-Tchouan plaine, Sep 1912, +E.E. Maire s.n. +(holotype: E [E00284477]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. subvar. atriplicifolium +(Desp. ex Dunal) Schinz & Thell., Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 295. 1914. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum nigrum L. var. atriplicifolium +Desp. ex Dunal (= +Solanum nigrum L. var. atriplicifolium +G.Mey.) + + +Solanum peregrinum +E.P.Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 332. 1915. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. United States of America. Massachusetts: Nantucket County, Nantucket street, +E.P. Bricknell 7719 +(holotype: NY [00138955]; isotype: NY [00073847]). + + +Solanum probstianum +Polg., Mitteil. Naturfor. Gesellsch. Solothurn 12: 30. 1938. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Cultivated in Hungary at +Gyoer +, from seeds sent by R. Probst from Switzerland (Solothurn: Derendingen [Kammgarnfabrik Derendingen] in 1932), 23 Aug 1933, + +S. +Polgar +s.n. [Herb. Polg. 4051 + +] (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here: BP [BP-272406]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. schultesii +(Opiz) Rouy, Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 201. 1935. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum schultesii +Opiz + + +Solanum pseudoflavum +Pojark., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 338. 1955. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Kazakhstan. Between Vernoy Alma-Ata, Vernenskiy area, between town of Vtrnym and the station Karasukskaya, the village of Dimitrivka, +V.S. Titov 2220 +(holotype: LE). + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma pallidum +Wessely, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311. 1960, as "Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum var. atriplicifolium forma pallidum". + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Germany. Rhineland-Palatinate: Neuwied, +Wirtgen s.n. +(holotype: W [not seen]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. forma luridum +Wessely, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311. 1960, as "Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii forma luridum". + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Germany. Saxony: Dresden, +Truemmerstellen +am Postplatz, 22 Sep 1957, +I. Wessely 0.23 +(holotype: GFW). + + +Solanum nigrum L. subsp. schultesii +(Opiz) Wessely, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311. 1960. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Based on +Solanum schultesii +Opiz + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. incisum +Taeckh +. & Boulos, Publ. Cairo Univ. Cairo Herb. 5: 101. 1974 [ +"1972" +]. + + +Solanum nigrum +Type. Egypt. Faiyum, Sinnuris, +L. Boulos s.n. +(holotype: CAI [CAI000175]). + + + + +Type +. + + +" + +Habitat in Orbis +totius cultis" [sheet marked with +Θ +, meaning central part of Asia = Middle East], + +Without +collector + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Henderson 1974 +, pg. 19: LINN [LINN 248-18]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Annual or short-lived erect to sprawling perennial herbs to 1.0 m tall, subwoody and branching at base. Stems spreading to decumbent, terete to sharply angled and ridged, green, the ridges often spinescent, older stems not appearing spinescent, not markedly hollow; new growth pubescent with simple, spreading, uniseriate, eglandular or glandular trichomes, these 1-6-celled, 0.5-0.6 mm long; older stems glabrescent, the trichome bases persisting as pseudospines. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, 3.8-7.2(-14.5) cm long, 2.5-5.0(-9.5) cm wide, broadly ovate, membranous, green, concolorous, without smell or smell somewhat foetid; adaxial surface sparsely pubescent with spreading, simple, uniseriate trichomes like those on stem evenly scattered along veins and lamina; abaxial surface more densely pubescent along veins and sparsely along lamina with eglandular and/or glandular trichomes like those of the stems; major veins 5-7 pairs; base obtuse to truncate, somewhat attenuate; margins sinuate-dentate, especially in the lower 2/3, to occasionally entire or deeply toothed; apex acute; petioles 0.5-3.0 cm long, pubescent with simple uniseriate glandular and eglandular trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences 0.8-2.0 cm long, internodal, simple to occasionally furcate, the flowers spaced along the rhachis, with (3-)4-10 flowers, pubescent with spreading simple uniseriate trichomes like those on stem; peduncle 0.5-1.5 cm long, straight; pedicels 3-5 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter at the base and 0.2-0.3 mm at the apex, spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 0.3-0.7 mm apart. Buds subglobose, the corolla approximately halfway exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 0.8-1.0 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.5-0.8 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide, triangular with acute or somewhat rounded apices, pubescent with spreading simple uniseriate eglandular and glandular trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 10-12 mm in diameter, white with a yellow-green central portion near the base, stellate, lobed 1/2 to 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 4.0-5.0 mm long, 2.0-2.5 mm wide, strongly reflexed at anthesis, later spreading, densely papillate-pubescent abaxially with simple uniseriate eglandular trichomes. Stamens equal; filament tube very short to minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-0.7 mm long, adaxially pubescent with spreading uniseriate simple trichomes; anthers 1.8-2.5 mm long, 0.8-1.0 mm wide, ellipsoid, very slightly wider at base, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 2.5-3.5 mm long, densely pubescent with tangled 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes in the lower half where included in the anther cone, exserted 0-1 mm beyond anther cone; stigma capitate, minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 6-10 mm in diameter, purple-black or green to yellowish-green at maturity, the pericarp dull or slightly shiny; fruiting pedicels 10-12 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm in diameter at the base and 1.0-1.1 mm at apex, generally spreading to occasionally recurved, spaced 1.0-2.0 mm apart, dropping with mature fruits, not persistent but occasionally remaining on the inflorescence; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube ca. 1 mm long, the lobes 1.0-2.0 mm long, spreading to reflexed in fruit. Seeds (15-)20-40 per berry, 1.8-2.0 mm long, 1.5-1.6 mm wide, flattened and tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, yellow, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells absent (North America and Europe) but usually 2(-8) per berry in other areas (Asia), ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, brown. Chromosome number: +2n +=6x=72 ( + +Jorgensen +1928 + +; +Tokunaga 1933 +; +Ellison 1936 +; +Nakamura 1937 +; +Stebbins and Paddock 1949 +; +Baylis 1958 +; +Heiser et al. 1965 +; +Saarisalo-Taubert 1967 +; +Venkateswarlu and Rao 1972 +[as + +S. nigrum + +S8, S11, S19]; +Henderson 1974 +; +Tandon 1974 +; +Randell and Symon 1976 +; +Edmonds 1977 +, +1981 +, +1982 +, +1983 +, +1984a +; +Ganapathi and Rao 1986a +; +Symon 1981 +; +Bukenya 1996 +). + + + +Figure 22. + +Solanum nigrum + +L. +A +Habit +B +Flower ( +A, B +Symon 5449 +[ADW 35964]). Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in +Symon (1981) +, courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Solanum nigrum + +L. +A +Habit +B +Inflorescence (dense indumentum) +C +Inflorescence (sparse indumentum) +D +Fully mature full-black berries, calyx lobes remaining appressed or slightly spreading ( +A +Nijmegen acc. 824750016; +B +Nijmegen acc. A34750479; +C +Nijmegen acc. 824750029A, +D +Nijmegen acc. A44750150). Photos by S. Knapp. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +24 +). Widespread species native to Eurasia (western Europe to Japan), northern Africa and Australia, sporadically introduced in South Africa and naturalised locally in temperate North America. + + + +Figure 24. +Distribution of + +Solanum nigrum + +L in the Old World. + + + + +Ecology. +Weed of cultivated land, open spaces in forests and roadsides; found in disturbed areas between 0-2,200 (3,500) m elevation. + + +Common names. + +Australia: blackberry, black berry nightshade ( +Symon 1981 +); China: paak fa tsai +ts'o +[Hainan], long kui ( +Zhang et al. 1994 +); Denmark: kirtel-natskygge, sort natskygge ( +Hartvig 2015 +), sort natskygge ( +Frederiksen et al. 2006 +); Egypt: anabadib [Berber], aneb el dib, enab athib; Estonia: must maavits ( +Kukk and Kull 2005 +; Finland: mustakoiso, karvamustakoiso ( + +Haemet-Ahti +et al. 1998 + +); France: morelle noire ( +Jauzein and Nawrot 2011 +); Germany: schwarzer Nachtschatten; India: makoi [Hindi], kakamachi [Bengali, Sanskrit], kakahva [Sanskrit]; Iraq: dubbais, habbat seda; Italy: +Solanum morella +commune, erba +Solanum morella +, pomidorella, ballerina ( +Pignatti 1982 +), solano nero; Japan: inuhozuki, inn-hodzuki, kanzashi-inuhoozuki; Libya: aneb el dib/aneb el dhib; Lithuania: juodoji +kiauliauogė +( + +Natkevicaitė-Ivanauskienė +1976 + +); Malaysia: beliwan; Nepal: kamai; New Zealand: black nightshade ( +Webb et al. 1988 +); Norway: +svartsotvier +( +Lid et al. 2005 +); Pakistan: tolangur; Philippines: amti, amtih (Ifugao language), moti; Poland: psianka czarna ( + +Pawlowskiego +1963 + +); Portugal: herva moira morelle commune, pera de Santa Maria; Saint Helena: Tristan blackberry; Slovenia: lulok +cierny +( + +Bertova +and +Goliasova +1993 + +); Spain: yerba mora, hierba mora; Sweden: nattskatta, +harig +nattskatta ( +Mossberg et al. 2003 +); United Kingdom: black nightshade + + + +Uses. + +Leaves used as vegetable in India, China, southeast Asia and in Europe (in local areas); thought to be poisonous by association with the deadly nightshade, + +Atropa belladonna + +(see Uses in introductory section). Berries sometimes used for jam ( +Viljoen 2011 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2016 +). + +Solanum nigrum + +is a widely distributed amphitropical species across temperate and subtropical areas in the Old World; it can be assigned a status of LC (Least Concern; Table +7 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum nigrum + +, the type species of the genus + +Solanum + +, is a widespread weed with much morphological variation recognised at various infraspecific levels by many different authors (e.g. +Linnaeus 1753 +; +Opiz 1843 +). There are almost 100 names associated with the taxon and the status of some of these remains uncertain due to difficulty in finding types but we include them here based on their descriptions (but see Doubtful species). Here, we adopt an inclusive and broad concept of the species and recognise all infraspecific taxa under a single, more widespread and morphologically variable species. Two of the most commonly recognised infraspecific units include +S. nigrum subsp. schultesii +(Opiz) Wessely (villous, with glandular hairs) and +S. nigrum subsp. nigrum +(eglandular). Previous studies have found no support for the recognition of these or any other infraspecific taxa within + +S. nigrum + +based on morphological ( +Henderson 1974 +), seed protein ( +Edmonds and Glidewell 1977 +) or molecular marker data ( +Dehmer 2001 +; +Dehmer and Hammer 2004 +; +Olet 2004 +; +Manoko 2007 +). + + +We do not include material identified as + +S. nigrum + +in recent African regional floras ( +Edmonds 2006a +, +2006b +, +2012 +) in our circumscription of this species. We follow +Olet (2004) +and +Olet et al. (2011) +and consider this material to represent the wild form of + +S. scabrum. + +In Africa, we consider only material from northern Africa around the Mediterranean and a few specimens (probably introduced from Europe) from South Africa to be true + +S. nigrum + +. Both + +S. nigrum + +and + +S. scabrum + +are hexaploids and morphologically similar, but can be distinguished on the following suite of morphological characteristics; + +Solanum nigrum + +has leaves with rather indistinct petioles, inflorescences with the flowers spaced along the rhachis, acute calyx lobes that are more or less appressed to the berry in fruit, and berries that not markedly shiny and often have stone cells (particularly in Asia). + +Solanum scabrum + +has distinctly petiolate leaves, the flowers are usually tightly congested at the tips of inflorescences or inflorescence branches, the calyx lobes are rounded, irregular and strongly reflexed in fruit and the berries are shiny with thick pericarp and lack stone cells. In addition, the fruiting pedicels of + +S. nigrum + +are spreading to somewhat recurved, while those of + +S. scabrum + +are erect and strongly spreading. + + +Throughout its range in Europe and into Eurasia as far as western China, + +S. nigrum + +is sympatric with + +S. villosum + +. The simplest distinguishing character is mature berry colour; + +S. villosum + +has red, orange or yellow berries, while those of + +S. nigrum + +are black or green. Many old collections, however, do not state berry colour on the label, so identification can be difficult. Calyx lobes are useful for distinguishing these taxa; + +S. nigrum + +calyx lobes are usually deltate and acute, with sharp triangular sinuses, while those of + +S. villosum + +are longer, usually rounded at the tip and the sinuses are broad and quite transparent (see description of + +S. villosum + +), leaving a paler +"window" +just below the sinus in flower buds and early flowers. The shiny, translucent berries of + +S. villosum + +(mostly slightly ellipsoid) usually dry blackish-brown, but are distinct from the matte, more opaque berries of S. + +Solanum nigrum + +. Neither species has stone cells in Europe, but in Asia, + +S. nigrum + +usually has 2 (or occasionally more) stone cells in the berries. Both species retain pedicels after fruits drop, but + +S. nigrum + +is not as extreme in this regard and often plants are found with old inflorescences with no remaining pedicels. + + + +Solanum nigrum + +has been considered native only to Europe, but our study of populations of this widespread weed across its range has shown that the largest morphological variation can be observed in Asia. Populations of + +S. nigrum + +from Asia have more stone cells in the fruit and the plants have a more delicate look overall with longer peduncles and often fewer flowers per inflorescence. Material from Asia has been described as different taxa (e.g. + +S. guanchounense + +, + +S. chenopodiifolium + +) but the variation is continuous across the range, with European populations being more invariant (except in leaf shape and indumentum). Populations in Europe represent a relatively monomorphic set of populations compared to material from China and eastern Asia. We therefore consider that the species is native to the entire Eurasian area, with limited introductions to North America. North American material we have seen appears most similar to European plants based on morphology, suggesting the introduction to North America came from European populations, but this has not been tested genetically. + + +Australian populations of + +S. nigrum + +could have originated either from Europe or from Asia. In general, + +S. nigrum + +in Australia does not seem to have stone cells in general and plants fall into two continuously variable groups: one is similar to classic European + +S. nigrum + +and the other is more similar to plants from eastern and south-eastern Asia. + + + +Solanum nigrum + +is an autoalloploid species, now thought to have originated from a tetraploid + +S. villosum + +and a diploid + +S. americanum + +by spontaneous amphiploidy ( +Edmonds 1979a +; +Ganapathi and Rao 1986b +, +1986c +; + +Poczai and +Hyvoenen +2011 + +). Cytogenetic and crossing studies show high fertility and regular pairing of bivalents at meiosis in crosses of + +S. villosum + +, + +S. retroflexum + +and + +S. americanum + +with + +S. nigrum + +( +Edmonds 1979a +; +Ganapathi and Rao 1986b +, +1986c +, +1986d +). Of the two tetraploid species, + +S. villosum + +and + +S. nigrum + +are sympatric at least across parts of their native ranges which would make it more likely that + +S. nigrum + +is an autoalloploid derived from the autopolyploid + +S. villosum + +and the diploid + +S. americanum + +. Molecular analyses have now shown that the two hexaploids + +S. nigrum + +and + +S. scabrum + +share a parental species with the tetraploid + +S. villosum + +( + +Poczai and +Hyvoenen +2011 + +). Artificially produced hexaploids from tetraploid crosses of + +S. villosum + +and + +S. americanum + +have been shown to be fertile and represent the glandular variant of + +S. nigrum + +(sometimes recognised as subsp. +Solanum nigrum schultesii +(Opiz) Wessely; +Edmonds 1979a +). It is hence becoming more clear that the tetraploid parent of + +S. nigrum + +is + +S. villosum + +and not + +S. retroflexum + +. Artificial hexaploids have been produced using + +S. villosum + +and + +S. americanum + +by several authors and the artificial hexaploids resemble + +S. nigrum + +morphologically ( +Tandon and Rao 1964 +; +Venkateswarlu and Rao 1969 +, +1972 +; +Soria and Heiser 1959 +; +Edmonds 1979a +). Reciprocal backcrossing of the artificial hexaploids with + +S. nigrum + +results in a high fruit set ( +Venkateswarlu and Rao 1969 +, +1972 +; +Edmonds 1979a +), supporting the hypothesis that + +S. villosum + +and + +S. americanum + +are the parent species of + +S. nigrum + +. The autoallopolyploid origin of + +S. nigrum + +has been suggested by previous authors ( +Magoon et al. 1962 +; +Rao 1971 +). In the light of the current molecular evidence combined with the accumulating evidence from cytological and crossing studies, the alternative hypotheses on the origin of + +S. nigrum + +as an autohexaploid ( + +Jorgensen +1928 + +; +Nakamura 1935 +, +1937 +) and an allopolyploid derived from three distinct genomes (e.g. +Tandon and Rao 1964 +, +1966a +; +Henderson 1974 +; +Edmonds 1979a +) are becoming less likely. + + +In parts of eastern England, + +S. +x +procurrens + +A.C.Leslie ( +Leslie 1978 +), a sterile tetraploid hybrid between + +S. nitidibaccatum + +and + +S. nigrum + +, is locally established where the two species grown together ( +Stace 2010 +: 531; +Stace et al. 2015 +). The hybrid has also been recorded in New Zealand ( +Webb et al. 1988 +). These plants are intermediate between the two species, with glandular pubescence and black berries with somewhat accrescent calyx lobes. A good description and distribution map for this local hybrid can be found in +Stace et al. (2015) +. We have not seen convincing material from elsewhere in Europe of this hybrid, but it potentially occurs wherever + +S. nitidibaccatum + +and + +S. nigrum + +co-occur. As it is sterile, however, it does not spread or persist. + + +Linnaeus (1753) +recognised six varieties of his + +S. nigrum + +, of which four are now considered distinct species (var. +Solanum nigrum patulum += +S. americanum +; var. +Solanum nigrum villosum += +S. villosum +; var. +Solanum villosum guineense += +S. scabrum +; var. +Solanum scabrum virginicum += + +S. emulans + +Raf.). +Henderson (1974) +lectotypified + +S. nigrum + +with the single sheet in the Linnean herbarium (LINN 248.28) corresponding to this species. In the protologue, +Linnaeus (1753) +cited several other elements and it is from these that we select the lectotype for var. +Solanum nigrum vulgare +while, for var. +Solanum nigrum Solanum nigrum judiacum +, he cites no elements. It is possible that a specimen from his herbarium was the basis for this infraspecific epithet and that the sheet in LINN is that referred to by this name. + + +In describing + +S. judaicum + +, +von Besser (1809) +did not specifically cite +Linnaeus's +varietal name, so we have assumed he was coining a new name, rather than making a combination. + + +The name + +S. cestrifolium + +has a complex history; we can find no place of publication for "Solanum cestrifolium Jacq." as cited by +Sprengel (1825) +and +Weinmann (1824 +:100; in synonymy with his nomen nudum + +S. besserianum + +, see Doubtful names under + +S. besseri + +Weinm. ex Roem. & Schult.). The name + +S. cestrifolium + +has also been attributed to Willdenow by Gussone (1825, as a +nomen nudum +) and subsequently validated by +Colla (1835) +; this epithet refers to plants now considered part of the species + +S. bahamense + +L. ( +Strickland-Constable et al. 2008 +). We have not lectotypified + +S. cestrifolium + +Jacq. ex Spreng. in the hope that material amongst the cultivated holdings at W will reveal potential original material. + + +Blume (1826) +cited no specimens for any of the names in his + +Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch +Indie + +nor do many of the descriptions have specific localities. We have found a specimen labelled + +S. rhinozerothis + +in +Blume's +hand in L (L.2883159) that we here select as the neotype for that species, but have not found any material directly attributable to Blume that we could associate with + +S. uliginosum + +(see under Doubtful names). + + +The varietal epithet " + +Solanum atriplicifolium + +" was used by many authors to refer to plants of + +S. nigrum + +with dentate leaf margins. It appears to have been used in reference to a specimen that was annotated "Solanum atriplicifolium" by Narcisse Desportes, probably seen in Paris or Geneva. Georg Meyer of Hannover (1818) was the first botanist to effectively and validly publish this epithet and did so at the varietal rank. +Dunal (1852) +cited the same material and said that the collector was +"Prost" +, though the G herbarium catalogue states the collector as Desportes. We select this G-DC (G00144334) sheet as the lectotype for +S. nigrum var. atriplicifolium +because it appears to be original material by way of locality and annotation. The combinations made by +Don (1837) +and +Dunal (1852) +are isonyms and therefore have no standing, but we include them here because they have been widely used and cited and other combinations have been made based upon them. + + +The various names coined by the amateur Czech botanist Philipp Maximilian Opiz and here recognised as synonyms of + +S. nigrum + +were all included by him in the +"superspecies" + +S. nigrum + +and, from descriptions and key, represent leaf shape, pubescence and inflorescence size variations of that species. +Opiz's +enormous herbarium is housed mostly in PR ( +Kirschner et al. 2007 +) with duplicates in PRC and other major European herbaria. We have been unable to visit Prague to examine the no doubt extensive gatherings of + +S. nigrum + +and have found few unambiguous duplicates of the collections cited in the protologues. We therefore leave the typification of these infraspecific names until further study of +Opiz's +herbarium can be undertaken. The same is true for the infraspecific names coined by Johann + +Doell +(1843) + +, whose protologues cited some presumed collections, but no herbaria. Searches at KR reveal no original material and the A. Braun collections cited were probably at B and were destroyed. Again, these infraspecies refer to the highly variable populations of + +S. nigrum + +in central Europe. + +Doell +(1843) + +attributed the infraspecific epithets var. +Solanum nigrum chlorocarpum +and + +Solanum stenopetalum + +to Braun; he was thus coining a new name +"chlorocarpum" +and not citing +Spenner's +earlier use of this epithet. + + + +Solanum chenopodium + +, + +S. exarmatum + +and + +S. bidentatum + +were all coined by +Rafinesque (1840) +for European plants. He cited "S. nigrum var. undatum", a name never published, in the protologue of + +S. chenopodium + +and suggested that + +S. bidentatum + +was the same as " + +S. patulum + +of India". We here place these three in the synonymy of + +S. nigrum + +based on their rather meagre descriptions; +Rafinesque's +herbarium was destroyed, but occasionally fragments he sent to European herbaria survive (e.g. material relating to + +S. emulans + +Raf.) + + +Dunal (1852) +described several varieties of his complex taxon + +S. pterocaulum + +(in 1852 written as + +Solanum pterocaulon + +); most of these correspond to +S. scabrum +. His var. +Solanum pterocaulum deppei +was described from living material "v.v. Hort. Monsp."; a sheet in MPU (MPU310704) labelled "Solanum deppei. In hortis bot. cultum" is here selected as neotype for this name. + + +A single collection of a plant from Nepal cultivated in Avignon was cited in the protologue of +S. guineense var. nepalense +( +Dunal 1852 +), housed in "h. Requien". A sheet at AV clearly labelled as "S. guineense +β +nepalense Prodr." is most likely original material for the name and we designate this as the lectotype. + + + +Solanum roxburghii + +was coined by +Dunal (1852) +as a replacement for "S. rubrum" as used by +Roxburgh (1824) +in his +Flora Indica +. Dunal cited the publications of +Roxburgh (1824 +, but with the incorrect page number of 216 rather than 246) and +Nees van Esenbeck (1837) +and an illustration by Wight, but cited no herbarium material. We consider the illustration in +Wight (1843) +as the only unambiguous original material for this name and designate it as the lectotype for + +S. roxburghii + +. Both the citations of "Solanum rubrum" are based on the epithet of Miller and/or Linnaeus and are not at all clear. Differentiating + +S. nigrum + +from + +S. villosum + +(both which occur in India) can be difficult without ripe berries and, since berry colour in the original hand-coloured illustration at E is green, we are certain the Wight illustration depicts a plant of + +S. nigrum + +, with flowers spaced along the inflorescence and sepals that are not reflexed in fruit. We therefore designate an epitype from amongst the sheets collected by Wight (E00718973) to fix the application of this name. Early authors, such as Roxburgh and Nees van Esenbeck, included both red/orange and black-fruited plants in their circumscriptions of both + +S. nigrum + +and + +S. rubrum + +. The sheets in the East India Company herbarium at K (see +de Candolle and Radcliffe-Smith 1981 +; +Noltie 2005 +) are a complex and confusing mixture of + +S. americanum + +and + +S. villosum + +; none of these specimens matches the illustration as well as does the E sheet we select here as the epitype. This again illustrates the difficulty that early authors had with these very similar plants and the dangers of assuming that collections are duplicates. + + +Miquel (1857) +recognised several forms of + +S. nigrum + +in his broad species circumscription. His forma +Solanum nigrum judiacum +was specifically coined to encompass + +S. judaicum + +Besser in the sense of +Blume (1826) +, but excluding +Besser's +material. We therefore consider this the coining of a new name and not a new combination based on +Besser's + +S. judaicum + +; the lectotype selected is a sheet in L (L2880952) with the locality "in uliginosis circa Buitenzorg" as cited by Blume and in +Blume's +hand. + + +The names coined by the Hungarian botanist +Pal +Kitaibel were published posthumously by +Kanitz (1863) +and are largely illegitimate (some were used in earlier publications by Schultes, see discussion under + +S. villosum + +). + +Solanum hirsutum + +and + +S. acutifolium + +were published as alternative names "Solanum hirsutum vel acutifolium" and therefore have the same type; we have selected the sheet in the Kitaibel herbarium at BP with the locality matching that in the protologue ("ex itinere Arvensi", BP [Herb. Kit. fasc. IX: 103]). + + +We have selected a specimen collected by Schur (LW00210121), but with a different date of collection and exact locality, as the neotype for +S. nigrum var. macrocarpum +; searches in the other relevant herbaria revealed no original material. + + +Edmonds (2012) +only lectotypified one of the varieties of + +S. nigrum + +from +Lowe's +Manual Flora of Madeira +(1872). +Lowe's +var. +Solanum nigrum hebecaulon +cited a single locality and date "Levada de Sta. Luzia, above Funchal, Feb"; no specimens corresponding exactly to that are found in BM or at K. + + + +Solanum probstianum + +was described from material cultivated in Hungary from seeds sent by Rudolf Probst to Sandor +Polgar +in 1932. Although no specific specimens were cited in +Polgar's +protologue (in +Probst 1938 +), there are many specimens annotated "Solanum probstianum" in +Polgar's +hand at BP that are clearly cultivated and appear to be from this original seed collection. We have selected one of these with both flowers and fruits as the lectotype of + +S. probstianum + +[BP-272406], it bears a collecting number (4051) and was collected in July 1933. We do not consider the other sheets with this number as necessarily duplicates; the sheets do not have consistent collection numbers and may represent individual plants from the cultivated population collected on different dates in the same or different years. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +A total of 1,537 specimens were examined from 82 countries during the study across Africa, Asia, +Australia +, Eurasia and the Pacific. Adventive specimens from the New World were also studied in order to understand the full range of morphology within the species. All specimens examined can be seen in Appendix 2 (csv format) and Appendix 3 (traditional Specimens Examined list in pdf format). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/86/6E/7F866EC3D466B3981B4390CECCE1546C.xml b/data/7F/86/6E/7F866EC3D466B3981B4390CECCE1546C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a006a43d240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/86/6E/7F866EC3D466B3981B4390CECCE1546C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Sphaerephesia sp. nov. 1 +Fig. 30D-G + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body ellipsoid (~ 3-5 mm, 15-20 chaetigers), flattened dorsoventrally wider than high; some preserved specimens with yellowish macrotubercles. Head with seven appendages, smooth, lacking basal papillae or spurs; paired appendages ~ 3 +x +as long as wide, bottle-shaped; median antenna slightly smaller. Antenniform papillae absent. Four longitudinal rows of dorsal macrotubercles, lateral rows closer to each other, one transverse row per segment. Macrotubercles sessile, hemispherical, and with a pointy distal end. Additional dorsal papillae hemispherical, ~ 15 per segment, arranged in four irregular transverse rows. Ventral papillae ~ 20 in mid-segments, arranged in four transverse rows. Parapodia with digitiform ventral cirri, reaching the tip of acicular lobe. Two or three spherical parapodial papillae. All chaetae compound, with blades 4-5 +x +as long as wide in mid-body segments. + + + +Records. +51 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 9, 16, 31, 33, 40, 45, 55; 66, 76, 79 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/87/74/7F87743D95495DD909C744E25024C2E1.xml b/data/7F/87/74/7F87743D95495DD909C744E25024C2E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578fd4b3c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/87/74/7F87743D95495DD909C744E25024C2E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) hesperus +subsp. +hesperus +H. Allen 1864 + + + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) hesperus +subsp. +hesperus +H. Allen 1864 + +, +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 7: 43 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, Imperial Co., Old Fort Yuma. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) hesperus +subsp. +apus +Elliot 1904 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) hesperus +subsp. +australis +Miller 1897 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) hesperus +subsp. +merriami +Dobson 1866 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/87/93/7F87932EB10A5D34AFFE944367456F00.xml b/data/7F/87/93/7F87932EB10A5D34AFFE944367456F00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676ce9d46ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/87/93/7F87932EB10A5D34AFFE944367456F00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Hungry scale worms Phylogenetics of Peinaleopolynoe (Polynoidae, Annelida), with four new species + + + +Author + +Hatch, Avery S. +Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA +ahatch@ucsd.edu + + + +Author + +Liew, Haebin +Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA + + + +Author + +Hourdez, Stephane +Observatoire Oceanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer, UMR 8222 CNRS-Sorbonne Universite, 1 avenue Pierre Fabre, 66650 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. +Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-9263 +grouse@ucsd.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +932 + + +27 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532 +1313-2970-932-27 +7C93908FF97E4ABBBD7ECD68C38790E9 +7F2ADC60D7875C47A3F8D5AD5005E605 + + + + +Lepidonotopodinae Pettibone, 1983 + + + +Diagnosis (emended). +Elytra and elytrophores range from seven to 12 pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, and the remaining odd segments. Prostomium with median antenna with ceratophore in anterior notch; eyes lacking; and a pair of tapering palps. Segment one with two pairs of tapering anterior cirri (= tentacular cirri). Parapodia biramous or sub-biramous. Notopodia with or without well-developed bracts; with or without branchiae, either plicate or arborescent if present. Dorsal cirri with cylindrical cirrophores present on non-elytrigerous segments. Ventral cirri with short tapering styles; segment 2 modified, with longer styles, directed anteriorly. Presence and placement of ventral segmental papillae variable. + + +Remarks. + + +Miura's +(1994) + +emended diagnosis of the subfamily +Lepidonotopodinae +is further emended to allow inclusion of several genera from an assemblage of original subfamilies: +Macellicephalinae +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1971 ( + +Bathykurila + +and + +Levensteiniella + +), +Branchipolynoinae +Pettibone, 1984 ( + +Branchipolynoe + +), +Branchiplicatinae +Pettibone, 1985 ( + +Branchiplicatus + +), and +Branchinotogluminae +Pettibone, 1985 ( + +Branchinotogluma + +and + +Peinaleopolynoe + +), in addition to the previously included + +Lepidonotopodium + +and + +Thermopolynoe + +. It should be noted that + +Bonifacio +and Menot (2018) + +emended +Macellicephalinae +to include +Lepidonotopodinae +, +Branchipolynoinae +, +Branchiplicatinae +, and +Branchinotogluminae +. The presence of notopodial bracts is no longer required for membership in this group. Genera may lack branchiae ( + +Bathykurila + +, + +Levensteiniella + +, and + +Lepidonotopodium + +), as well as possess either parapodial plicate ( + +Branchiplicatus + +) or arborescent branchiae ( + +Branchinotogluma + +, + +Peinaleopolynoe + +, + +Branchipolynoe + +, and + +Thermopolynoe + +). Furthermore, we use the term anterior cirri as opposed to tentacular cirri, to clarify the position of cirri lying on segment 1 rather than the head (see +Rouse and Pleijel 2001 +; +Lindgren et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/87/B3/7F87B382C106192038A1060F4F1E3430.xml b/data/7F/87/B3/7F87B382C106192038A1060F4F1E3430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f66affbd0ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/87/B3/7F87B382C106192038A1060F4F1E3430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hieracium aurantiacum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 801. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Syria, Helvetia." RCN: 5857. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser +VI +: 79 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 954.15 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser +VI +: 78 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Colonna, Ekphr., ed. 2: 28, 30. 1616; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 78, s. 7, t. 8, f. 7. 1699. + + + + +Current name: + +Hieracium aurantiacum +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Pugsley (in +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. +54: 4. 1948) noted that 954.15 (LINN) was available for typification purposes but did not formally choose a type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/87/E0/7F87E017F3A6FF8BEB15E0E9A9C8D55F.xml b/data/7F/87/E0/7F87E017F3A6FF8BEB15E0E9A9C8D55F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c08ee1a7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/87/E0/7F87E017F3A6FF8BEB15E0E9A9C8D55F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="1F3437DA5EA4D1733C3B0A4C947181BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="106FA5FDC190BFA736DF2C57DB5D5BEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="343"> +<taxonomicName id="E8C35779CBAF8E6AE772DFD9AB760DAA" ID-CoL="5BSJ3" authority="(L.) Gmel." authorityName="Gmel." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Vulpia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myuros"> +<pageBreakToken id="A4866E1A5CA3AEDC149FB0A84F46EC0A" pageId="null" pageNumber="343">Vulpia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F18CF975BEA6ED1E09297E286B839151" originalValue="Myúros" pageId="null" pageNumber="343">Myuros</normalizedToken> +(L.) Gmel. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3DDDB1C7907C4E49E485CA11186F41DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="343" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="73E312A40421880664DBB2951A1D5B01" pageId="null" pageNumber="343"> +( +<taxonomicName id="2315FD61BD8B234049E11D32CAF9476D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myuros"> +<emphasis id="70B8C7E802C6DBE38B8A65F4D9FDCA03" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="343">Festuca Myuros</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C6C53647D2DE3B99505E81F29D1A3BBD" pageId="null" pageNumber="343" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="22DB7DC556CB865ED71AC3FF98CAD890" pageId="null" pageNumber="343"> +<normalizedToken id="F9223518BDBF00E4193CFB21B5C668C6" originalValue="Mäuse-Federschwingel" pageId="null" pageNumber="343">Maeuse-Federschwingel</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-50 cm hoch, +bueschelig +, Stengel knickig aufsteigend. +Blaetter +meist +borstenfoermig +; +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 0,3 mm lang, gestutzt; + +oberste Blattscheide den untern Teil des +Bluetenstandes +meist umfassend. Untere +Huellspelze +meist etwa + +1/2 +so lang wie die obere. +Deckspelzen auf dem +Ruecken +und am Rande rauh; Granne bis 3mal so lang wie die Spelze; oberste Deckspelze oft ohne +Bluete +und viel kleiner als die untern. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931), aus dem Loiregebiet ( +Litardiere +1948c). +2n += +42: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Staehlin +1929, Hill 1965), aus Korsika ( +Litardiere +1948c). + + +Standort. +Wie + +V. ciliata + +(Nr. 1). + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze, heute in den +waermeren +Gebieten +ueber +die ganze Erde verschleppt. + +Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet im +Sueden +und im Westen (selten), sonst gelegentlich adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/88/66/7F886668672B5C09B7A938714E3D3A97.xml b/data/7F/88/66/7F886668672B5C09B7A938714E3D3A97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05307252dc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/88/66/7F886668672B5C09B7A938714E3D3A97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops jaburrara Crews, 2013 + + + + +Fig. 62B, F +, Maps 1 +, 9A, B + + + + +Karaops jaburrara +Crews, 2013: 458, figs 21, 22 (♂, examined). + + + +New records. + +(These are specimens considered + +Karaops jaburrara + +based on molecular and geographic data - see Discussion). Western Australia • 5 imm.; Burrup Peninsula off Burrup Road; +20°39.848'S +, +116°44.203'E +; 11 May 2016; ~ 39 m; S. Crews, J. DeJong leg.; under rocks; sel_1141-1145; SCC16_021; (WAM T155517-T155521) • 7 imm.; ~ 13.5 km W Wickham, out Cleaverville Road; +20°41.086'S +, +117°00.487'E +; 11 May 2016; ~ 19 m; S. Crews, J. DeJong leg.; under rocks, on rocks, on ground at dusk; sel_1146-1152; SCC16_022; (WAM T155522-T155528). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be differentiated from the other species of the group by the dRTA, which is toothed along the upper margin in ventral view ( +Crews 2013 +: fig. 21). + + + +Description. + +The description of the male can be found in +Crews (2013) +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from the type locality in the Pilbara, west of Wickham, Western Australia. + + +Natural history. + +This species occurs in the Chichester subregion of the Pilbara bioregion (Fig. +62F +), which is absurdly diverse in + +Karaops + +species (Suppl. material 2: table S1). For details on the subregion, see other species descriptions. + + + +Discussion. + + +Karaops jaburrara + +(Fig. +62B +) is only known from a single adult male specimen collected in an ethylene glycol pitfall trap that was out for 15 months. Thus, there is no way to know when the animals are active or adults. Other species collected nearby are known from males or males and females, so this is not a case of an unmatched sex. Rearing juveniles from the collection localities failed. Molecular data indicate that juvenile specimens collected in the area form a clade, and even though there are other species that have been found nearby, none have been found at these particular localities (Suppl. material 1). Because of this, it is believed that these specimens are indeed + +K. jaburrara + +, and records are given above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/88/F6/7F88F6CE62FE9BB11C1D6CE3D2C14E0F.xml b/data/7F/88/F6/7F88F6CE62FE9BB11C1D6CE3D2C14E0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6716b1915f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/88/F6/7F88F6CE62FE9BB11C1D6CE3D2C14E0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chiropotes satanas +(Hoffmannsegg 1807) + + + + + + + +[Chiropotes] satanas +(Hoffmannsegg 1807) + +, +Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr., 10: 93 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Pará, lower Rio +Tocantins +, Cametá. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black Bearded Saki +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chiropotes ater +Gray 1870 + +; + +Chiropotes nigra +( +Trouessart 1897 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +south of Amazon estuary, between Rios +Tocantins +and Gurupi. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as + +C. s. +satanas + +; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +C. s. +satanas + +. + + + + +Discussion: +The subspecies assigned to this species by +Hershkovitz (1985) +were regarded as distinct species by + +Bonvicino et al. (2003 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/89/04/7F890420BDA989429CD55FAC871AD7B6.xml b/data/7F/89/04/7F890420BDA989429CD55FAC871AD7B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ceb1a56fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/89/04/7F890420BDA989429CD55FAC871AD7B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Mirab-balou, Majid + + + +Author + +Minaei, Kambiz + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +317 + + +27 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5447 +1313-2970-317-27 + + + + +Tamaricothrips Priesner + + + +Remarks. + +Only one species is placed in this genus, is also recorded from Iran ( +Bhatti et al. 2009a +). This species is possibly more widespread in association with +Tamarix +species ( +zur Strassen 2003a +). The genus is included in +Anaphothrips +genus-group ( +Mound and Masumoto 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/89/8D/7F898D452D175A4997BE32520F4F8FCB.xml b/data/7F/89/8D/7F898D452D175A4997BE32520F4F8FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662a8057efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/89/8D/7F898D452D175A4997BE32520F4F8FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora, Achatinina) in Myanmar, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Sian Man, Nem +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lin, Aung +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +1110 + + +39 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 +1313-2970-1110-39 +4681CC6DE5F347C6B1D052DEA78BE7C3 +766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B + + + + +Haploptychius burmanicus (Blanford, 1865) + + + + +Fig. 10D + + + + +Streptaxis burmanica +Blanford 1865 +: 81, 82. Type locality: Tongoop, Arakan [Toungup, east of Arakan Hills, Thandwe District, Rakhine State, Myanmar]. + + +Streptaxis burmanicus +[sic] - +Pfeiffer 1868 +: 444. +Stoliczka 1871 +: 163, pl. 7, figs 5-7. +Nevill 1878 +: 2. +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +: 6, fig. 5. +Richardson 1988 +: 251. + + +Haploptychius burmanicus +- +Kobelt 1906 +: 145: pl. 57, figs 19, 20, pl. 62, figs 1-3. +Richardson 1988 +: 213. +Ramakrishna et al. 2010 +: 190. + + + +Material examined. + + +Possible +syntype + +NHMUK 1906.2.2.199 ( +2 adults ++ +1 juvenile +; Fig. +10D +) ex. W.T. Blanford collection from Tongoop, Arakan [Taungup, Rakhine State]. + + + +Description. + +Shell oblique-heliciform, white, and translucent; whorls 6; spire convex with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with fine transverse ridges that diminish below periphery. Embryonic shell ~ +21/2 +whorls with smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Shell periphery rounded; last whorl axially deflected. Aperture semi-ovate; peristome continuous; sometimes discontinuous, thin, expanded, and slightly reflected. Apertural dentition with one strong parietal lamella. Umbilicus open and deep (Fig. +10D +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Haploptychius burmanicus + +is still known only from the type locality in southern Myanmar ( +Blanford 1865 +). Outside Myanmar, it is also reported from Mizoram in India ( +Ramakrishna et al. 2010 +); however, this record needs to be verified. + + + +Remarks. + +This species highly resembles + +H. blanfordi + +in shell form, but + +H. burmanicus + +is more globosely heliciform, with a higher spire and only one parietal lamella. Without anatomical information, the generic placement of this species is still tentative, and we retain this as +Blanford and Godwin-Austen (1908) +. In addition, + +H. perlissus + +Vermeulen et al. 2019 +from Vietnam ( +Vermeulen et al. 2019 +: figs 49-51) can be distinguished from + +H. burmanicus + +by having an oblique-ovate shell, less extended penultimate whorl from the last whorl, lower to nearly flattened spire, the palatal side is almost straight, basal side rounded, and columellar side broadly rounded, whereas + +H. burmanicus + +has a higher spire, more compressed shell, and the last whorl is more axially deflected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8C/29/7F8C29F0886389A4EB51221A1207E605.xml b/data/7F/8C/29/7F8C29F0886389A4EB51221A1207E605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a37ef5fb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8C/29/7F8C29F0886389A4EB51221A1207E605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex + + + +Author + +Korhonen, Aku + + + +Author + +Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathiya + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +36 + + +45 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 +1314-4049-36-45 + + + + +Polyporus alboniger Lloyd ex G. Cunn., Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 75: 227 (1950). + + + +Type. +Australia. Tasmania: Hobart, Rodway (BPI 301712). + + +Discussion. + +Cunningham (1950) +mentions the name +P. alboniger +as the label of a herbarium specimen he determined to be +P. atromaculus +(see below). We consider the name to be invalid as it lacks proper description (ICBN Melbourne Art. 38.1 & 39.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8C/59/7F8C5947ACA05C298CE14A0FAE6B71EF.xml b/data/7F/8C/59/7F8C5947ACA05C298CE14A0FAE6B71EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a1ecefedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8C/59/7F8C5947ACA05C298CE14A0FAE6B71EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Lemmaphyllum microphyllum C.Presl, 1851 + + + +Distribution +Arunachal Pradesh to Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8C/F4/7F8CF4D45A613B7ADE0F0BB776865694.xml b/data/7F/8C/F4/7F8CF4D45A613B7ADE0F0BB776865694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8330c5d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8C/F4/7F8CF4D45A613B7ADE0F0BB776865694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +64. +Formica callida +. + + + +Worker. Length 3-5 lines.-Very variable in colour: some individuals are black, with the flagellum, legs, thorax beneath, scale of the peduncle, and base of the abdomen beneath more or less ferruginous; other individuals have the head, thorax, scale of the peduncle and legs pale ferruginous: the larger and smaller individuals also vary in the relative proportions of the head and thorax, but in all it is oblong-quadrate, with the angles rounded, wider than the thorax and emarginate behind; the clypeus with a longitudinal carina in the middle; a smooth abbreviated line between the antennae. Thorax compressed; legs elongate and slender. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle oblong, narrowed to its base, and rounded above. + + +Hab. India (Deccan). (Coll. East India House.) + + + +Probably the worker of +F. compressa +, being the small form of that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8D/18/7F8D18B0F2FF5ABEF3AD4E76F9B06D30.xml b/data/7F/8D/18/7F8D18B0F2FF5ABEF3AD4E76F9B06D30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfd9d6d286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8D/18/7F8D18B0F2FF5ABEF3AD4E76F9B06D30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828--1112 + + + + +Dinotrema amparoae Peris-Felipo, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: +6 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-02-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: +6 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-03-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: +6 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-04-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: +6 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-03-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZISP + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja +; verbatimElevation: +6 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°01'49''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°42'00''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-11-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8E/3B/7F8E3B36327242B879767620684CE1B3.xml b/data/7F/8E/3B/7F8E3B36327242B879767620684CE1B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7018f3742b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8E/3B/7F8E3B36327242B879767620684CE1B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,738 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Eriophorum latifolium +Hoppe + + + + + + +Breitblaettriges +Wollgras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 155400 Checklist: 1017660 +Cyperaceae +Eriophorum +Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +20-50 cm +hoch, stumpf 3kantig, ohne +Auslaeufer +. + +Blaetter +meist flach + +, +3-8 mm +breit, ohne +Blatthaeutchen +. + +Aehren +3-10, ungleich lang gestielt, nach dem +Bluehen +ueberhaengend + +, von dunklen, hautrandigen, einnervigen +Tragblaettern +umhuellt +. + +Aehrenstiele +von +vorwaerts +gerichteten Borsten rau + +. Frucht rotbraun, ca. +3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkhaltige Flachmoore / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 42-433.g.2n=58(72) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Versteifungselemente +linienfoermig +am Blattrand. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Konische +Stuetzen +. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.25 or <0.25. Outline triangular, obtusely. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles within the chlorenchyma. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma conic. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.3 - Kalkreiches Kleinseggenried (Davallseggenried) ( +Caricion davallianae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Eriophorum latifolium +Hoppe + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Breitblaettriges +Wollgras + +Nom +francais +: + +Linaigrette +a +larges feuilles + +Nome italiano: +Pennacchi a foglie larghe + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe + + +Checklist 2017 + +155400
= +Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2475
= +Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2651
= +Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2651
= +Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +155400
= +Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe + + +Landolt 1977 + +431
= +Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe + + +Landolt 1991 + +379
= +Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +155400
= +Eriophorum latifolium Hoppe + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2398
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8E/FC/7F8EFC021B0C526B977408A720752A54.xml b/data/7F/8E/FC/7F8EFC021B0C526B977408A720752A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287b3e74258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8E/FC/7F8EFC021B0C526B977408A720752A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada camerunensis Villiers, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 4: 193. 1983. + + + + +Type +. + + + +CAMEROON +. +West Kongolo +, on bank of + +River Bayo +, +R. Letouzey 3534 + +( +holotype +: P [P00418283, P00418284 & P00418285]; isotype: YA [YA0023378]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana, sometimes sarmentose, stem twisted, to 15 cm diameter at base. +Leaves +: a conspicuous ridge at petiole base; rachis 5.5-7.9(-9.5) cm, grooved above, tendrils absent, but petioles sometimes modified for climbing; pinnae 2-4 pairs per leaf, 3.5-10(-16) cm long with 5-10 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 1-2.5 +x +0.3-1.1 cm, obovate-oblong, increasing in size distally, apex truncate to retuse, base asymmetric with proximal margin rounded, distal margin attenuate, lamina pubescent. +Inflorescence +: a terminal or axillary spiciform raceme, 7-9.5 cm long, solitary or 2 per axil, peduncle and rachis pubescent. +Flowers +: yellow to greenish-yellow, staminate or bisexual, pedicels 0.5-0.75 mm long; calyx cupular, 0.75-1.25 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous to sparsely pubescent at tooth apices; petals 3-3.25 +x +0.6-0.8 mm, elliptic to obovate; stamen filaments 3-5 mm long. +Fruit +: a torulose, laterally compressed, slightly curved craspedium, 20-29 +x +7-9 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments distinctly umbonate over seeds. +Seeds +: elliptic-oblong, laterally compressed, 1.7-1.9 +x +0.9-1 cm, pleurogram open. + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Riparian forests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8F/1B/7F8F1B6F0D705CF08E80FC6A71247CC2.xml b/data/7F/8F/1B/7F8F1B6F0D705CF08E80FC6A71247CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da2c42dd54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8F/1B/7F8F1B6F0D705CF08E80FC6A71247CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Isotrema putalengense, a new species of Aristolochiaceae from northern Vietnam and two new combinations in Isotrema + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Quoc Binh +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam +binhzing@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hieu Cuong +Southern Institute of Ecology, Institute of Applied Materials Science and Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1 D, TL 29 Street, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Duc Binh +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6658-0739 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resource, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Phuong Hanh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resource, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Luu, Hong Truong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-7081 +Southern Institute of Ecology, Institute of Applied Materials Science and Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1 D, TL 29 Street, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam +hongtruongluu@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-27 + + +197 + + +71 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.73596 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.73596 +1314-2003-197-71 +2489B1092F155E3E8A36C95CAAA4A40C + + + + +Isotrema putalengense Luu, Q.B.Nguyen & H.C.Nguyen +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vietnam +. +Lai Chau Province +, +Tam Duong District +, +Pu Ta Leng Mountain +, +22°27'17"N +, +103°33'07"E +, + +2329 m + +elevation, +14 June 2020 +, + +Nguyen Quoc Binh + +, + +Tran Duc Binh + +, + +Doan Hoang Son + +, + +Nguyen Hieu Cuong SH +992 + +( +holotype +, VNMN!; isotypes, SGN!, VNMN!) + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Isotrema putalengense + +Luu, Q.B.Nguyen & H.C.Nguyen +A +habit +B +leaf +C +leaf lamina, adaxial surface +D +leaf lamina, abaxial surface +E +flower, side view +F +flower, front view +G +bracteole +H +perianth, longitudinal dissection +I +utricle, inside +J +ovary, cross section +K +gynostemium, side view +L +stigma, view from above +M +stem, cross section. Photographs by Hieu Cuong Nguyen from +SH992 +at the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is most morphologically similar to + +I. wardianum + +in the shape of leaves and flowers but differs in having densely brown villous (vs. abaxially light brown villous) bracteoles, flowers on old woody stems (vs. in axils of leafy shoots), basally truncate perianth limb that is ovoid in front view and with purple apex (vs. basally obtuse, oblong in front view and with yellow apex), indistinct (vs. distinct) utricle from lower tube, U-shaped (vs. V-shaped) tube notch and internally black purple (vs. purple) tube. + + + +Description. + +Liana perennial, woody. Stems terete, pubescent. Petioles 3-4.5 cm long, densely pubescent; laminas lanceolate to slightly pandurate, 15-20 +x +4-6 cm, adaxially sparsely pubescent, abaxially pubescent, margin entire, base auriculate, apex acute; veins palmate, 1 pair from base, lateral veins 3-4-paired; venation slightly adaxially sunken, abaxially prominent. Flowers on old woody stems, solitary; pedicel 2.5-3 cm, densely brown villous; bracteole inserted on basal half of pedicel, triangular, 5-5.5 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide at base, densely brown villous, persistent. Ovary yellowish, 1.8-2.1 cm, 0.3-0.4 cm in diameter, densely brown villous, 6-ridged. Perianth horseshoe-shaped (in lateral view), 4-4.5 cm high, yellowish to purple, outside densely yellowish to brown hirsute with parallel veins, inside dark purple. Utricle indistinct from the tube, cylindrical, 7-9 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, outside light yellow, inside pilose and dark purple. Tube 3.5-4.0 cm, horseshoe-shaped, folded upwards at its middle forming a U-shaped notch, inside glabrous; lower tube 1.7-1.9 cm high and 0.6-0.7 cm in diameter, basally light yellow, apically purple; upper tube 0.6-0.7 cm long and 0.5-0.6 cm in diameter, parallel to the utricle, slightly constricted at the middle, purple; limb cylindric, ovoid in front view, curved forward, with truncate base, 2.5-2.7 cm long +x +1.2-1.3 cm in diameter, inside dark red with dense dark-purple papillae, 3-lobed; lobes widely triangular, 0.5-1.3 mm high +x +2-4 mm wide; throat ca. 3-4 mm high +x +2 mm wide; annulus hemispherical, 0.5-0.6 cm high +x +0.6-0.7 cm in diameter at base. Anthers 6, oblong, 2-2.2 mm long, adnate in 3 pairs to base of gynostemium. Gynostemium 3.5-4 mm long +x +3.5-4 mm in diameter, stipitate; stipe ca. 0.5 mm; stigma connate, slightly 3-lobed; lobes (in older state) irregularly toothed. Fruits not seen. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering found in June, fruiting unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Pu Ta Leng Mountain which is part of the Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range and located about 30 km northwest of +Vietnam's +highest Mt. Fan Si Pan. + + + +Common and vernacular names. + +Putaleng's +pipevine (Vietnamese name: +Phong +kỷ Pu Ta Leng). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The new species is currently only known from Pu Ta Leng Mountain (with its highest peak at 3.049 m elevation), Tam Duong District, Lai Chau Province. It grows on humid fertile soils under a closed broadleaved evergreen forest unexplored botanically. There is no data available on the forest cover of the mountain. Our preliminary notes indicate that this forest is dominated by the +Fagaceae +, +Lauraceae +, +Theaceae +, +Ericaceae +and +Magnoliaceae +that are common families on the Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range, which is geographically considered part of the southern extension of the Himalayas and phytogeographically located in the Sikang-Yunnan Province ( +Averyanov et al. 2003 +). + + + +Preliminary extinction risk assessment. + +The plant was recorded in a small population with few scattered individuals in a presently unprotected large forest. It may be found in adjacent similar forests on the Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range. Given this fact, it is provisionally assigned as Data Deficient until more information is recorded ( +IUCN 2012 +; +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Isotrema putalengense + +is most morphologically similar to + +I. wardianum + +but they have a number of differences as expressed in the diagnosis. Besides, the new species is also close to + +I. utriforme + +(S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma ( +Hwang 1981 +; +Zhu et al. 2019a +) in the shape of leaves and flowers but the latter has glabrous and longer (4-8 cm) petiole, yellow-green flowers borne in axils of leafy shoots, ovate-lanceolate bracteoles inserted above middle of peduncle, short upper tube (3-4 mm), convex annulus, saccate limb with ovate-deltate and erect lobes. The shape of flowers in the new species looks like that in + +I. pseudoutriforme + +(X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma) X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & J.S.Ma and + +I. ovatifolium + +(S.M.Hwang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma ( +Hwang 1981 +; +Zhu et al. 2019a +, +e +) but + +I. pseudoutriforme + +has ovate to narrowly ovate leaves and plain light yellow flowers, uncurved limb forming obtuse angle with upper tuber and ring-like annulus and + +I. ovatifolium + +has ovate leaves and abaxially densely off-white villous, purple-red flowers in axils of leafy shoots. The key morphological differences between the new species and those closest species are presented in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological differences between + +Isotrema putalengense + +and close species (based on +Hwang 1981 +; +Ma 1989 +; +Hwang et al. 2003 +; +Zhu et al. 2019e +; +Wang et al. 2020b +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +I. putalengense + + + +I. ovatifolium + + + +I. pseudoutriforme + + + +I. utriforme + + + +I. wardianum + +
Petioledensely pubescent, 3-4.5 cm longvillous, 3-5 cm longdensely pubescent, 2-5 cm longglabrous, 4-8 cm longdensely villous, 3-5 cm long
Lamina +lanceolate to slightly pandurate, 15-20 +x +4-6 cm, with auriculate base, adaxially sparsely pubescent, abaxially pubescent + +ovate, 5-13 +x +4-8 cm, with cordate base, abaxially villous, adaxially glabrescent (densely villous when young) + +ovate to narrowly ovate, 10-22 +x +7-13 cm, with cordate base, adaxially sparsely pubescent, abaxially densely pubescent + +ovate-lanceolate, 10-17 +x +3-4 cm, with auriculate base, adaxially glabrous + +lanceolate, 12-16 +x +3-4 cm, with auriculate base, adaxially subglabrous to glabrous +
Pedicel2.5-3 cm long3-6 cm long1.8-5 cm long4-6 cm long1-2.5 cm long
Bracteolestriangular, inserted on basal half of pedicelovate, inserted on basal 1/2 of pedicelovate, inserted on basal half and/or distal half of pedicelovate-lanceolate, inserted above distal half of pedicelovate, inserted on basal half of pedicel
Flower positionon old woody stemsaxillaryaxillary, sometimes on stemsaxillaryaxillary
Perianth limb +cylindric, ovoid in front view, straightly extended from upper tube, purple, 2.5-2.7 cm long +x +1.2-1.3 cm in diameter, abaxially densely yellowish to brown hirsute + +subcylindric, straightly extended from upper tube, purple-red, 1.5-2.5 cm long +x +1-1.5 cm in diameter, abaxially densely off-white villous + +cylindric, forming obtuse angle with upper tuber, light yellow, 2-3 cm long +x +1-1.7 cm in diameter, abaxially sparsely villous + +ovoid, straightly extended from upper tube, yellow-green, 1-2 cm long +x +ca. 1 cm in widest diameter, abaxially sparsely pilose to glabrous + +cylindric, oblong in front view, forming obtuse angle with upper tube, purple with yellow apex, ca. 2.5 cm long +x +0.9 cm in diameter, abaxially densely yellow villous +
Limb lobeswide trianglesubrounded or nearly truncatetriangle or wide triangleovate-deltatewide triangle
Perianth throatca. 3-4 mm wideca. 2.5 mm wideca. 6 mm wideca. 1 mm wideca. 2-3 mm wide
Utricleindistinct from lower tube, 7-8 mm in diameter, light yellowindistinct from lower tube, 3-5 mm in diameter, purple-redindistinct from lower tube, ca. 7-9 mm in diameter, light yellowindistinct from lower tube, 3-4 mm in diameter, yellow-greendistinct from lower tube, 5 mm in diameter, light yellow
Tube notchU-shapedV-shapedU-shapedV-shapedV-shaped
Upper tube +6-7 mm long +x +5-6 mm in diameter, purple + +ca. 3-5 mm long +x +3-4 mm in diameter, purple-red + +3-4 mm long +x +6-8 mm in diameter, light yellow + +ca. 3-5 mm long +x +5-6 mm in diameter, yellow-green + +ca. 10 mm long +x +6 mm in diameter, purple +
Annulushemisphericalflatring-like, raisedconvexhemispherical
Stigma lobestruncate to slightly obtuse, irregularly toothedobtuse, entireround, entireobtuse, entireobtuse, entire
+ + +The leaves of the new species resemble those of + +I. cucurbitoides + +(C.F.Liang) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao & J.S.Ma ( +Liang 1975 +; +Hwang et al. 2003 +; +Zhu et al. 2019a +) and + +I. yangii + +X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma ( +Zhu et al. 2019e +; +Wang et al. 2020a +) but these two species are readily different in a number of characters: + +I. cucurbifoides + +has leaves with 7-10 pairs of lateral veins, brownish flowers in axils of leafy shoots, ovate bracteoles, geniculately curved tube, 20 mm long utricle and deeply lobed perianth limb straight extended from upper tube and with 5-7 mm long lanceolate-acuminate lobes while + +I. yangii + +has leaves with 6-15-pairs of lateral veins, yellowish-white perianth with distinct purple stripes, 25-35 mm long utricles, internally smooth and pinkish or ochre perianth limb that is deeply 3-lobed and straight extended from upper tube and 16-24 mm long limb lobes. + + +Notably, the notch at the bent perianth tube of + +I. putalengense + +is obviously U-shaped while it is quite properly V-shaped in the above compared species except + +I. pseudoutriforme + +where the U-shaped notch is much narrower than that in the new species. Our field observations provisionally indicate that the notch shape is stable in, and could be typical for, + +Isotrema + +species. This character is more representative on longitudinal dissection of the perianth tube. However, its value as a supplemental taxonomic character for species identification has not been paid attention to in former + +Isotrema + +studies and needs further examination. + + + + +New combinations for some species of + +Isotrema + + + +As a result of their study, +Zhu et al. (2019a) +has already transferred almost all species of +Aristolochia +subgenus +Aristolochia Siphisia +to + +Isotrema + +. Another four combinations were made for later described species ( +Wang et al. 2020a +). Following this generic concept, here we propose new combinations for the other taxa of the subgenus that were described recently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8F/21/7F8F210F384458B09C879322E95184B8.xml b/data/7F/8F/21/7F8F210F384458B09C879322E95184B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35f9020684a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8F/21/7F8F210F384458B09C879322E95184B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper tribe Deltocephalini Dallas, 1870 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) in Pakistan with description of a new species of Paramesodes + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-6299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-8627 +School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Sohail, Kamran +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-1130 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9181 +Department of Entomology, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan +yalinzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Keping +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-2299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China +kpchen@ujs.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +1186 + + +207 +219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 +1313-2970-1186-207 +7B477F6B77294C53BC5587870895D5AA +A8C8B4EE5FAF5AD0B0A5AABCF9673C46 + + + + +Maiestas setosa (Ahmed, Murtaza & Malik) + + + + +Recilia setosa +Ahmed et al., 1988 +: 412, fig. 2 (Pakistan); +Maiestas setosa +: +Webb and Viraktamath 2009 +: 20; +Naveed et al. 2019 +: 287; +Shah et al. 2021 +: 406 (Pakistan). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The identity of this species remains uncertain due to the limitations of the original description and the accompanying figures. Additionally, the type series from Karachi, which was indicated in the original account as deposited in the Zoological Museum of the University of Karachi ( +Ahmed et al. 1988 +), is unavailable ( +Khatri and Webb 2010 +: 11). Until the type material can be studied, pinpointing the precise classification of this species will be challenging. + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8F/22/7F8F22D654AD5643A912CDB9208A2F17.xml b/data/7F/8F/22/7F8F22D654AD5643A912CDB9208A2F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..108da186eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8F/22/7F8F22D654AD5643A912CDB9208A2F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Mulsanteus arizonensis (Schaeffer, 1916) + + + +Notes +Identification reference: B. Mathison unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8F/49/7F8F4908792B02143AFDBF69E29BD20D.xml b/data/7F/8F/49/7F8F4908792B02143AFDBF69E29BD20D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ecfca555c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8F/49/7F8F4908792B02143AFDBF69E29BD20D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus sejunctus (Casey, 1914) + + + + +Stenocellus sejunctus +Casey, 1914: 252. Type locality: "Alameda Co[unty] and Santa Rosa, California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 48007]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known for sure only from the type series collected in western California; it was also recorded from Humboldt County (Notman 1929b: 222). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8F/9A/7F8F9A08D6BA50EFB94CD1CA19460E00.xml b/data/7F/8F/9A/7F8F9A08D6BA50EFB94CD1CA19460E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61daebbb695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8F/9A/7F8F9A08D6BA50EFB94CD1CA19460E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Craniotus pubescens LeConte, 1851 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Arnett et al. (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8F/AA/7F8FAA57691E9FBEA54663C475C04CC4.xml b/data/7F/8F/AA/7F8FAA57691E9FBEA54663C475C04CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505bae961b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8F/AA/7F8FAA57691E9FBEA54663C475C04CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gypsophila repens +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Gypsophila foliis lanceolatis, staminibus pistillo brevioribus. +Gen. nov. 1103. + + +Saponaria caule simplici, foliis subulatis planis, ex alis ramulosa. +Hort. cliff. 166. + + +Alsine orientalis altissima, gramineo folio, flore albo. +Buxb. cent. 3. p.32. t.60. + + +Alsine angustifolia caryophylloides multiflora glabra purpurascens, radice astragaliti. +Pluk. alm. 22. t.75. f.2. + + +Caryophyllus saxatilis, foliis gramineis, minor. +Bauh. pin. 211. +Burs. XI. 126. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiriae +, +Austriae +, +Helvetiae +montibus. ♃ + + + + +Corollae +albae, extus incarnatae, emarginatae; +antherae +rufescentes polline violaceo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/8F/D9/7F8FD9945084D6D925807533D0545C25.xml b/data/7F/8F/D9/7F8FD9945084D6D925807533D0545C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1b29a6edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/8F/D9/7F8FD9945084D6D925807533D0545C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Cyphoderia ampulla (Ehrenberg, 1840) Leidy, 1878 + + + + +Difflugia ampulla +Ehrenberg, 1840 + + +Difflugia lagena +Ehrenberg, 1841 + + +Cyphoderia margaritacea +Schlumberger, 1845 + + +Euglypha curvata +Perty, 1852 + + +Lagynis baltica +Schultze, 1854 + + +Euglypha ampulla +Claparede +and Lachmann, 1859 + + +Euglypha baltica +Wallich, 1864 + + +Euglypha margaritacea +Wallich, 1864 + + +Difflugia +Ehrenberg, 1869 + + +Difflugia adunca +Ehrenberg, 1871 + + +Difflugia alabamensis +Ehrenberg, 1871 + + +Difflugia uncinnata +Ehrenberg, 1871 + + +Difflugia margaritacea +Ehrenberg, 1871 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +; +Todorov et al. 2009 +, +Heger et al. 2010 +); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, +Todorov et al. 2009 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, +Todorov et al. 2009 +, +Heger et al. 2010 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/90/EA/7F90EAEF8A62C4ACF6E258409F351332.xml b/data/7F/90/EA/7F90EAEF8A62C4ACF6E258409F351332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865b9e6de6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/90/EA/7F90EAEF8A62C4ACF6E258409F351332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A survey of Pireneitega from Tajikistan (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +635 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.10487 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.10487 +1313-2970-635-89 +59A928AF4609484DBF3D6D59AC314BD6 +59A928AF4609484DBF3D6D59AC314BD6 + + + + +Pireneitega kovblyuki +sp. n. +Figs 6, 8 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂ (ZMMU): Tajikstan, Khatlon Area, Dangara Distr., Sanglogh (=Sanglok) Mt. Range above Shar-Shar Pass, +38°17'56"N +, +69°13'36"E +, 1700-2060 m, 29.04.2015, (Y.M. Marusik). Paratypes: 3♂ (IZCAS), 2♂ (ZMMU), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honour of the well known arachnologist and friend of the junior author Mykola M. Kovblyuk (Simferopol, Ukraine); noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male can be distinguished from all other +Pireneitega +species except +Pireneitega tianchiensis +by having a hook-shaped conductor, and narrow cymbium. It can be distinguished from +Pireneitega tianchiensis +by the short cymbial furrow, ca. 1/10 length of cymbium (vs long cymbial furrow in +Pireneitega tianchiensis +, about 0.5 length of cymbium) (Fig. 6; +Wang et al. 1990 +: figs 81-83). + + + +Figure 6. Male palp of +Pireneitega kovblyuki +sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral B Ventral C Retrolateral. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype): Total length 7.90. Carapace 4.00 long, 3.00 wide. Abdomen 3.90 long, 2.65 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.19; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.15. Leg measurements: I: 10.90 (3.25, 4.05, 2.00, 1.60); II: 9.85 (3.00, 3.50, 2.00, +1.35 +); III: 8.60 (2.75, 2.50, 2.10, 1.25); IV: 12.55 (3.70, 3.75, 3.50, 1.60). Carapace yellow, the radial grooves indistinct. Abdomen pale, with yellow herringbone pattern. + + +Palp as in Fig. 6 +A-C +: patellar apophysis absent; tibia long, ca. 0.5 length of cymbium; VTA short and wide, about 1/3 length of tibia, without pointed tip; RTA short, about 1/5 length of VTA, poorly visible; cymbium long, its tip as long as or longer than genital bulb; conductor short, with hook-shaped, partially looped tip, tip located distally from tegulum; median apophysis broad and nearly triangular; embolus with broad, nearly tongue-shaped base, beginning at 6:30 +o'clock +position. + +Spination + + +Pireneitega kovblyuki +sp. n. Spination + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe +Pt +Ti + +Mt + +Ta +
+ + +Female +: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 8). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/90/EF/7F90EFAA8019200CB13EE4410D10E8B6.xml b/data/7F/90/EF/7F90EFAA8019200CB13EE4410D10E8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd298c08ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/90/EF/7F90EFAA8019200CB13EE4410D10E8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Snakefly diversity in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Fuente, Ricardo Perez-de la + + + +Author + +Penalver, Enrique + + + +Author + +Delclos, Xavier + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +204 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.2740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.2740 +1313-2970-204-1 + + + + + +Amarantoraphidia ventolina +Perez-de +la Fuente, +Penalver +, +Delclos +& Engel + +sp. n. +Figs 7-9 + + + +Holotype. + +CES 364.1, from El Soplao amber; almost complete female, just lacking the distalmost portion of both forewings beyond the end of the pterostigma and the distal third of the right hind wing. The first left leg is disarticulated. The specimen is preserved together with the following syninclusions: one evaniid (a new +Cretevania +species; CES 364.2, + +Perez-de +la Fuente et al. 2012 + +, in prep.) and three other indeterminate hymenopterans, four dipterans (one chimeromyiid among them), one thysanopteran, a few charcoalified plant fibers, and a few timber debris, as well as other indeterminate organic remains. + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus (vide supra). + + + +Description +. + + +Female.Integument dark brown; legs patterned as follows: femora darkened from just before their midlength to their end; three dark areas on tibiae, proximally, medially and distally; tarsomere 1 not darkened, distal tarsomeres darkened. Head.Ovoid, about 0.7-0.8 long, with portion posterior to compound eyes longer than eye diameter and tapering caudad; three large ocelli present, situated between an +terior +half of compound eyes; mandibles with teeth not visible;palps short;compound eyes large and exopthalmic, separated by distance slightly greater than compound eye length; antennae inserted around anterior tangent of compound eyes (exact insertion not visible); scape and pedicel gracile, both measuring about length of four flagellomeres and being subequal in thickness to them; 24 flagellomeres present, slightly longer than wide, with sparse, minute setae; coronal ecdysial cleavage line not evident; posterior border of head with a distinct collar-like lip.Thorax.Prothorax about 1.1 long, meso- plus metathorax 1.4 long; pronotum slightly longer than head, with a constant +height +along its entire length (i.e., without a distinct change of slope in lateral view); a few spines visible on prothorax, dorsoanterior mesothorax apparently with a few small spines; all tibiae with apical spines; mesotibiae especially swollen; metatibiae significantly more elongate and thinner than the other tibiae; process at midlength of metatibiae absent; five tarsomeres, third with bilobed extensions lacking digitiform processes (Fig. 7B); pretarsal claws simple, with a basal enlargement; arolium large.Wing veins brown, meeting wing margins without bifurcating; veins with strong, very short setae, especially abundant on C; membrane hyaline. Forewing.Length about 5.6 (tip not preserved), maximum width 1.9; costal field moderately broad (at widest point costal field about 1.4 wider than pterostigma); six c-sc crossveins present, two basalmost c-sc crossveins particularly close to each other; Sc terminating into C slightly distad wing midlength; single, proximal sc-r crossvein; pterostigma elongate (1.5 long), slightly longer than either radial cell; pterostigma with constant width along its entire length, faintly infumate, starting 0.4 (about three times pterostigmal width) beyond termination of Sc; pterostigma without crossveins, basally closed by a crossvein; Rs with two branches; two large radial cells present; first radial cell nearly as long as second radial cell, with MA arising slightly distad its midpoint; MA with two branches; two dis +coidal +cells posterior to MP; apicalmost branch of CuA unforked; 1cua-cup crossvein located at M-CuA separation; 2A arcuate; jugal lobe not visible. Hind wing. Length about 4.1, maximum width 1.3; costal field distinctly narrower than in forewing; four c-sc crossveins present; sc-r crossvein absent; pterostigma elongate (1.5 long), slightly longer than second radial cell; pterostigma with about a constant width along its entire length, faintly infumate, starting 0.3 (slightly more than two times pterostigmal width) beyond termination of Sc; pterostigma without crossveins, basally closed by a crossvein; Rs with two branches; two radials cells present; MA with two branches; two discoidal cells posterior to MP, first one smaller and trianguloid; 1ma-mp crossvein close to fork between Rs and MA; anal area folded. Abdomen. Length 2.4; ovipositor robust, 1.7 long as preserved, 0.1 thick (about 15 times as long as wide); ovipositor showing dense annulations (Fig. 7C); ovipositor with faint, stiff, short sensory setae along its entire length; ovipositor gonostyli most likely club-shaped. + + + +Figure 7. +Amarantoraphidia ventolina +gen. et sp. n., holotype CES 364.1. A lateral habitus, note a charcoalified plant fibernearby the specimen (arrow) B left metatarsi showing bilobed third tarsomere C distal portion of ovipositor, note its dense annulation; arrow points to a gonostylus. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. Drawings of +Amarantoraphidia ventolina +gen. et sp. n., holotype CES 364.1. A lateral habitus B head, magnified. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. Drawings of +Amarantoraphidia ventolina +gen. et sp. n., holotype CES 364.1. A left forewing B left hind wing, depicted with its preservational folding, i.e., the basal part of MA is superimposed by the basal part of MP and the anal field is folded upwards. Only the distalmost c-sc crossvein has been tagged for both wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (both wings at the same scale). + + + + +Etymology. + +In the Cantabrian mythology, the +"ventolines" +are tenacious and always cheerful fairy-like air beings that dwell in the depths of the sky and, when summoned, help defenseless fishermen by placidly steering their boats to the shore while embracing them with their warm green wings. The term has been singularized and feminized for combination. + + + +Comments. + +In extant snakeflies, the dense annulations of the ovipositor (cf. Fig. 7C) provide the flexibility necessary for introduction into irregular cavities, similar to a flexible metallic hose ( +Mickoleit 1973 +). It has been noted how mesoraphidiids would have had a shorter and thicker ovipositor than Recent +Raphidioptera +( +Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger 2011 +). The shape of the ovipositor in this specimen and also in +Alavaraphidia +gen. n. supports such a conclusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/91/69/7F9169A0C61DACF8D5D6E5B9297E8B72.xml b/data/7F/91/69/7F9169A0C61DACF8D5D6E5B9297E8B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa7dae052f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/91/69/7F9169A0C61DACF8D5D6E5B9297E8B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,844 @@ + + + +The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological and paleobiogeographical implications + + + +Author + +Suraprasit, Kantapon + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Chaimanee, Yaowalak + + + +Author + +Chavasseau, Olivier + + + +Author + +Yamee, Chotima + + + +Author + +Tian, Pannipa + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +613 + + +1 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.613.8309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.613.8309 +1313-2970-613-1 +0FDE9BAB3DD4402DB6E1177639C32D43 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Artiodactyla Cervidae + + + +Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777) + + + +Referred material. +Four crania-DMR-KS-05-04-18-50 (with two antlers), DMR-KS-05-03-00-30 (with left partial and right broken antlers), DMR-KS-05-03-18-X9 (with pedicles), and DMR-KS-05-03-27-1 (with pedicles); two right complete antlers-DMR-KS-05-03-31-30 and DMR-KS-05-03-22-4; a nearly complete left antler, DMR-KS-05-04-4-1; five right fragmentary antlers-DMR-KS-05-03-18-21, DMR-KS-05-03-19-82, DMR-KS-05-03-28-22, DMR-KS-05-06-22-2, and DMR-KS-05-03-28-1; eight left fragmentary antlers-DMR-KS-05-03-00-12, DMR-KS-05-03-19-81, DMR-KS-05-03-22-2, DMR-KS-05-03-24-1, DMR-KS-05-04-09-1, DMR-KS-05-03-19-13, DMR-KS-05-03-26-21, and DMR-KS-05-03-08-17; two left fragmentary maxilla-DMR-KS-05-03-28-6 (with M1-M3) and DMR-KS-05-03-08-31 (with P3, P4, and M1 root); a right P4, DMR-KS-05-04-01-3; a left M1, DMR-KS-05-04-28-5; a left M2, DMR-KS-05-03-14-5; thirteen right mandibles-DMR-KS-05-03-14-2 (with m3), DMR-KS-05-03-20-1 (with p4-m3), DMR-KS-05-03-20-2 (with m2 and m3), DMR-KS-05-03-22-7 (with m2 and m3), DMR-KS-05-04-03-1 (with p2-m3), and DMR-KS-05-03-27-3 (with m2 and m3), DMR-KS-05-03-19-1 (with p2-m3), DMR-KS-05-03-22-8 (with m2 and m3), DMR-KS-05-04-01-1 (with p2-m3), DMR-KS-05-03-24-4 (with m2), DMR-KS-05-03-26-12 (with m2 and m3), DMR-KS-05-04-7-10 (with p3, m1, and m2), and DMR-KS-05-03-26-10 (with p2-m1); eight left mandibles-DMR-KS-05-03-18-22 (with p2), DMR-KS-05-03-22-6 (with m1-m3), DMR-KS-05-03-27-22 (with p3-m2 sockets and broken m3), DMR-KS-05-04-09-2 (with p3, p4, m1 and m2 sockets, and m3), DMR-KS-05-03-00-102 (with p4 and m1), DMR-KS-05-03-19-2 (with m1-m3), DMR-KS-05-03-23-1 (with p2 and p3 roots and p4-m3), and DMR-KS-05-03-29-1 (with p2-m3); a left m1, DMR-KS-05-04-28-6; three m2-DMR-KS-05-03-25-4 (right), DMR-KS-05-03-00-104 (left), and DMR-KS-05-03-22-11 (left); four left m3-DMR-KS-05-04-9-4, DMR-KS-05-03-22-9, DMR-KS-05-04-01-2, and DMR-KS-05-03-08-33; three right fragmentary humeri (distal part)-DMR-KS-05-03-13-4, DMR-KS-05-04-11-32, and DMR-KS-05-03-17-17; six metacarpi-DMR-KS-05-03-18-2 (right), DMR-KS-05-03-19-3 (right), DMR-KS-05-03-22-28 (right), DMR-KS-05-03-08-2 (right), DMR-KS-05-04-30-20 (right proximal fragment), and DMR-KS-05-03-19-37 (left); a right fragmentary femur, DMR-KS-05-03-27-4 (distal part); three metatarsi-DMR-KS-05-03-26-3 (right), DMR-KS-05-03-29-30 (left), and DMR-KS-05-03-15-14 (left). + + +Material description. + +Crania and upper dentition: four crania are almost complete, lacking only the anterior portions (e.g., nasal, jugal, palatine, and maxilla) (Fig. 14 +A-D +). The specimen DMR-KS-05-04-18-50 shows nearly complete antlers, lacking only the left brow tine (Fig. 14A, B). The cranium DMR-KS-05-03-00-30 possesses a right antler portion preserving the complete brow tine but the broken main +beam +(Fig. 14C, D). The specimens DMR-KS-05-03-18-X9 (Fig. 14E) and DMR-KS-05-03-27-1 (Fig. 14F, G) preserve most of the rear part of the skull but lacks zygomatic arcs and antler portions. The specimen DMR-KS-05-03-27-1 preserves a +deformed +frontal area and broken pedicles (Fig. 14F). The basioccipital and basisphenoid are subtriangular in ventral view and show well-deveoped anterior and posterior tuberosities with a longitudinal groove running along the central part (Fig. 14B, D, G). The lateral edges of the basioccipital and basisphenoid are concave like in +Axis +. The foramina ovale are large and open ventrolaterally. The shed antlers are characterized by three main tines, smooth surfaces, a short pedicle and brow tine, a long and slender main beam, a high angle (about 100-120°) between the main beam and the brow tine, and a well-developed burr (Fig. 14A, C, +H-L +). A small ornamented tine (or knob) is sometimes present along the dorsal surface of the brow tine or at the main beam-brow tine junction (Fig. 14C, +J-L +). The main beam is oriented upward, laterally, and posteriorly, and consists of forked tines apically. At the antlered crown, the inner tine is much shorter than the outer one (Fig. 14A, H, I). The skull and antler exhibit a typical arrangement of recent +Axis axis +(e.g., the orientation of the main beam and brow tine, the bifurcation at the apical crown tine, and the shape of the basioccipital and basisphenoid) (for measurements, see Appendix 4). + + + +Figure 14. Cranial remains of +Axis axis +from Khok Sung: +A-B +DMR-KS-05-04-18-50, a cranium with nearly complete antlers in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views +C-D +DMR-KS-05-03-00-30, a cranium in lateral (C) amd ventral (D) views E DMR-KS-05-03-18-X9, a cranium in anterior view +F-G +DMR-KS-05-03-27-1 a cranium in dorsal (F) and ventral (G) views H DMR-KS-05-03-31-30, a right antler in anterior view; (I) DMR-KS-05-03-22-4, a right antler in lateral view J DMR-KS-05-03-18-21, a left antler fragment in lateral view KDMR-05-03-22-2, a left antler fragment in lateral view L DMR-KS-05-03-19-81, a left antler fragment in medial view. + + + +P3 and P4 are similar to recent +Axis +, characterized by well-developed styles, medial cristae (more distinct on the P4), and posterolingual fossettes (Fig. 15A) (for measurements, see Tab. 12). On the P4, the medial cristae join the postmetacrista and divide the fossa into two islands (Fig. 15A, C). Upper molars display distinct styles (particularly the mesostyle), entostyles, and anterior cingula (Fig. 15B, D, E). The metaconule fold is slightly developed. The M2 is slightly wider than the M3 (Tab. 12). The posterior lobe of the M3 is reduced in width (Fig. 15B). + + + +Figure 15. Dental remains of +Axis axis +from Khok Sung: A DMR-KS-05-03-08-31, an upper left P3 and P4 in occlusal view B DMR-KS-05-03-28-6, a left upper molar row in occlusal view C DMR-KS-05-04-01-3, a right P4 in occlusal view D DMR-KS-05-04-28-5, a left M1 in occlusal view E DMR-KS-05-03-14-5, a left M2 in occlusal view +F-G +DMR-KS-05-03-29-1, a left mandible in occlusal (F) and lateral (G) views +H-I +DMR-KS-05-03-26-10, a right mandibular fragment in occlusal (H) and medial (I) views +J-K +DMR-KS-05-04-03-1, a right mandible in occlusal (J) and lateral (K) views +L-M +DMR-KS-05-03-20-1, a right mandible in occlusal (L) and lateral (M) views +N-O +DMR-KS-05-03-22-7, a right mandible in occlusal (N) and lateral (O) views +P-Q +DMR-KS-05-03-08-33, a left m3 in occlusal (P) and buccal (Q) views. + + + +Table 12. Measurements (lengths and widths in millimeters) of cervid teeth from Khok Sung. N=number of specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidth
NRangeMeanNRangeMean
+Axis axis +
+Panolia eldii +
+Rusa unicolor +
+ + +Mandibles and lower dentition: twenty one mandibles range from fragmentary (preserving only the broken corpus) to nearly complete (lacking only the ascending ramus and coronoid process) individuals (Fig. 15 +F-O +) (for measurements, see Appendix 5). The mandibular symphyses are almost complete, but all incisors are missing. The protoconulid of the p2 is poorly-developed or absent (Fig. 15F, H, J). + + +Lower third and fourth premolars exhibit a well developed metaconid which projects obliquely in occlusal view, posterior to the entoconid (Fig. 15F, H, J) (for measurements, see Tab. 12). The latter conid joins the posthypocristid, forming a back valley on moderately worn teeth. The metaconid is bifurcated (two separated flanges: pre- and postmetacristids) on the p4. All lower molars are morphologically characterized by their brachyodont crowns and well-developed stylids (parastylid, metastylid, and entostylid), ectostylids (basal pillars), and anterior cingulids (also called "goat fold") (Fig. 15 +F-Q +). On the m3, the posterior ectostylid is absent (Fig. 15F, G, +J-Q +). The third lobe is ring-shaped as it is present on the recent specimens (e.g., MNHN-ZMO-1901-547, MNHN-ZMO-1988-153, ZSM-1951-70, and ZSM-1961-3) (Fig. 15F, P). But the third lobe is sometimes small and poorly-developed, as observed from the recent specimen ZSM-1963-27 (Fig. 15J, L, N). The back fossa is present on unworn to slightly worn teeth (Fig. 15F, P), but absent on moderately to heavily worn ones (Fig. 15L, N). The posthypoconulidcristid is well-developed, a small crest protruding slightly more posterolingually (Fig. 15F). + + +Postcranial +remains: postcranial bones include isolated humeri (Fig. 16 +A-B +), metacarpi (Fig. 16 +C-H +), a femur (Fig. 16I, J), and metatarsi (Fig. 16 +K-M +). The humerus and femur are fragmentary. We identify here these fossil postcranial bones based on the size and proportion compared with the extant specimens (Tab. 13 and Appendices 1, 7, 9-10, and 12). + + + +Figure 16. Postcranial remains of +Axis axis +from Khok Sung: +A-B +DMR-KS-05-04-11-32, a right distal humerus in anterior (A) and distal (B) views +C-E +DMR-KS-05-03-18-2, a right metacarpus in proximal (C), anterior (D), and distal (E) views +F-H +DMR-KS-05-03-19-37, a left metacarpus in proximal (F), anterior (G), and distal (H) views +I-J +DMR-KS-05-03-27-4, a right distal femur in posterior (I) and distal (J) views +K-M +DMR-KS-05-03-26-3, a right metatarsus in proximal (K), anterior (L), and distal (M) views. + + + +Table 13. Proportional indices of postcranial remains of identified ruminant taxa from Khok Sung. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Scapula
SpecimenTaxaHS/LdDHA/LdLd/SLCLG/BGGLP/LGSLC/BG
+Bubalus arnee +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Panolia eldii +
Humerus
SpecimenTaxaGL/BpGL/DpGL/BdGL/DdBp/BdDp/DdBp/DpBd/DdBd/BT
+Bos sauveli +
+Bos gaurus +
+Bos gaurus +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Axis axis +
+Axis axis +
+Axis axis +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Rusa unicolor +
Ulna and radius
SpecimenTaxaPL/BpPL/DpPL/BdPL/DdBp/BdDd/DpBp/DpBd/DdBp/BFpBd/BFdGL/LO
+Bubalus arnee +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Rusa unicolor +
+Rusa unicolor +
+Rusa unicolor +
Femur
SpecimenTaxaGL/BpGL/DpGL/BdGL/DdBp/BdDd/DpBp/DpDd/Bd
+Bos gaurus +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Axis axis +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Rusa unicolor +
+Rusa unicolor +
+Rusa unicolor +
+Rusa unicolor +
+Rusa unicolor +
Tibia
SpecimenTaxaGL/BpGL/DpGL/BdGL/DdBp/BdDp/DdBp/DpBd/Dd
+Bubalus arnee +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Rusa unicolor +
Metacarpus
SpecimenTaxaGL/BpGL/DpGL/BdGL/DdBp/BdDp/DdBp/DpBd/Dd
+Bos gaurus +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Axis axis +
+Axis axis +
+Axis axis +
+Axis axis +
+Axis axis +
+Axis axis +
+Panolia eldii +
+Rusa unicolor +
Metatarsus
SpecimenTaxaGL/BpGL/DpGL/BdGL/DdBp/BdDp/DdBp/DpBd/Dd
+Bubalus arnee +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Bubalus arnee +
+Axis axis +
+Axis axis +
+Axis axis +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Panolia eldii +
+Rusa unicolor +
+ + + + +Taxonomic +remarks and comparisons. + + +The antlers are useful to distinguish among the cervids, whereas the morphologies of lower cheek teeth are identical among +Axis +. The skulls, antlers, and teeth from Khok Sung are morphologically similar to those observed from recent +Axis axis +. This suggests a morphological stasis in the evolution of antlers and teeth for this species. + + +Based on our observation on the extant comparative material of +Axis axis +(e.g., the specimens MNHN-ZMO-1901-547, MNHN-ZMO-1988-153, ZSM-1951-70, and ZSM-1958-88), we thus demonstrate some dental morphological variation within species. The m3 of +Axis axis +appears more morphologically variable than the other molars, such as the more or less developed posterior talonids and the presence/absence of +back +fossae. The cheek teeth of extant +Axis axis +are relatively similar to those of +Axis porcinus +(e.g., the specimens MNHN-ZMO-1904-60, MNHN-ZMO-1962-4188, ZSM-1968-493, and ZSM-1969-63). However, +Axis axis +differs from +Axis porcinus +in having less developed anterior cingulids on the lower molars and the presence of back fossae on the m3. Recent +Axis axis +represents an intermediate size between +Axis porcinus +and two cervid species ( +Panolia eldii +and +Rusa unicolor +) (Tab. 14). +Axis axis +from Khok Sung also follows the size tendency of recent populations (Figs 17 and 18). + + + +Figure 17. Scatter diagrams of upper cheek tooth (P3-M3) lengths and widths of recent and fossil +Axis +. Data of +Axis javanicus +(Trinil H. K.) and +Axis porcinus +(Thum Wiman Nakin) are from +von Koenigswald (1933) +and +Tougard (1998) +, respectively. + + + + +Figure 18. Scatter diagrams of lower cheek tooth (p2-m3) lengths and widths of recent and fossil +Axis +. Data of +Axis javanicus +(Trinil H. K.) and +Axis porcinus +(Thum Wiman Nakin and Thum Prakai Phet) are from +von Koenigswald (1933) +, +Tougard (1998) +, and +Filoux et al. (2015) +, respectively. + + + + +Table 14. Body mass prediction of Khok Sung ruminants using second molar variables, compared to relative sizes of the recent population ( +Grzimek 1975 +, +Lekagul and McNeely 1988 +, +Nowak 1999 +). The predictive equations follow +Janis (1990 +: table. 16.8). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body mass (kg)
+Cervidae +Khok SungRecent
TaxaNRangeMeanRange
+Axis axis +
+Panolia eldii +
+Rusa unicolor +
+Bovidae +Khok SungRecent
TaxaNRangeMeanRange
+Bos sauveli +
+Bos gaurus +
+Bubalus arnee +
+ + +Compared to other Pleistocene cervid species, the cheek teeth of +Axis axis +from Khok Sung are smaller than those of +Axis shansius +from Anhui and Yunnan (China) and of +Axis javanicus +from Ngandong and Buitenzorg in Java and Carnul Cave in India, but are larger than those of +Axis lydekkeri +from Trinil H. K. (Java) (Figs 17 and 18). Although, +Axis javanicus +is closely related to or even synonymous with +Axis axis +according to + +Meijaard +and Groves (2004) + +, it is considered as a valid species due to studies of the geometric morphometric analysis performed on the teeth ( +Gruwier et al. 2015 +). According to the scatter diagrams of the dental sizes (Figs 17 and 18), Thum Wiman Nakin and Thum Prakai Phet fossil teeth assigned to +Axis porcinus +( +Tougard 1998 +, +Filoux et al. 2015 +) are much larger than their extant populations and those from Khok Sung. Although the Pleistocene hog deer probably show clinal variation in size ( +Bergmann's +rule) in re +sponse +to colder climates. The fossil teeth attributed to +Axis porcinus +from Thum Wiman Nakin and Thum Prakai Phet, identified by +Tougard (1998) +and +Filoux et al. (2015) +, possibly reveal a double size (or more) of the recent population. We suggest that these fossils likely belong to either other larger or new cervid species that lived during the Pleistocene across mainland Southeast Asia. We also cast doubt on the occurrence of +Axis porcinus +in the Middle Pleistocene of Boh Dambang, Cambodia ( +Demeter et al. 2013 +). The existence of +Axis porcinus +in Southeast Asia during the Middle Pleistocene is still doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/91/7C/7F917C528F9F87A9DE65D7F2564AC0D3.xml b/data/7F/91/7C/7F917C528F9F87A9DE65D7F2564AC0D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..332b6fc9dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/91/7C/7F917C528F9F87A9DE65D7F2564AC0D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Raphanus sativus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 669. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 4873. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell in Humbert, +Fl. Madagascar +84: 8. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 846.1 ( +LINN +) + +. - + +Epitype +(Pistrick & Jarvis in +Feddes Repert. +98: +477 +. 1987): Herb. Burser IV: 52 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Raphanus +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 172. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Raphanus sativus +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jonsell (in Humbert, +Fl. Madagascar +84: 8. 1982) typified the name with 846.1 (LINN). However, the absence of a root (necessary to apply infraspecific nomenclature) caused Pistrick & Jarvis (in +Feddes Repert. +98: 477. 1987) to reject +Jonsell's +choice in favour of a more complete collection in + +Herb. Burser ( +UPS +) + +. Under Art. 9.17, however, +Jonsell's +choice of +lectotype +must stand but Pistrick & +Jarvis' +choice of the Burser material as +lectotype +, is correctable to an +epitype +(Art. 9.8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/91/C0/7F91C026D73EC27F38DBA24D3A8C3DAC.xml b/data/7F/91/C0/7F91C026D73EC27F38DBA24D3A8C3DAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59bbfee63c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/91/C0/7F91C026D73EC27F38DBA24D3A8C3DAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Microvelia ayacuchana Drake & Maldonado Capriles 1952 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Isabelle da R. S. Cordeiro +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Isabelle da R. S. Cordeiro +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela. Guyana. Suriname. Brazil: PA, PI, ES. + + +Notes + +Species firstly recorded from Northeastern Brazil in +Cordeiro and Moreira 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/92/19/7F92193B7D7A5194BB16E97B00058191.xml b/data/7F/92/19/7F92193B7D7A5194BB16E97B00058191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da993606a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/92/19/7F92193B7D7A5194BB16E97B00058191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus gracilipedicellatum (Robyns & Lebrun) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Holostylon gracilipedicellatum +Robyns & Lebrun, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, +Ser +. B 49: 103. 1929. Type: DRC, Katanga, Pweto to Moba (Baudouinville), between Kayabala and Lungulungu, 29 Apr. 1926, Robyns 2196 (holotype: BR; isotypes: BM, K). + + +Plectranthus baumii +Guerke +in O. Warburg (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 356. 1903, non +Coleus baumii +Guerke +. + + +Holostylon baumii +( +Guerke +) G.Taylor, J. Bot. 69(suppl. 2): 161. 1931. Type: Angola, Kubango, Massaca, 19 Oct. 1899, Baum 283 (holotype: B, destroyed, isotypes: BM, E (as 238), K, W). + + + +Distribution. +Southern DRC to Botswana. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/92/D6/7F92D6140BA255A9A196FA8A8B626DA9.xml b/data/7F/92/D6/7F92D6140BA255A9A196FA8A8B626DA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a87ad59f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/92/D6/7F92D6140BA255A9A196FA8A8B626DA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Colobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998 + + + + +Figs 5.4 and 15 + + + +Type locality. +Barreiras, state of Bahia, Brazil. + + +Distribution. + +Caatinga endemic species. It is registered in the states of Bahia, +Ceara +and +Piaui +. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along three ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (259-724 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 22 to 27°C, and average annual rainfall between 702 and 1,402 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Fossorial and diurnal ( +Soares and Caramaschi 1998 +). It can be found in savannah areas (forested hillside areas where moisture is retained), surrounded by caatinga areas and in a Cerrado-Caatinga transition areas ( +Soares and Caramaschi 1998 +; + +Magalhaes-Junior +et al. 2017 + +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Isoptera +, +Orthoptera +and +Blattaria +the most representative items ( +Mesquita et al. 2006 +; +Cavalcanti et al. in press +). Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other + +Colobosauroides + +( +Silva Neta et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/93/3C/7F933C29A76758B1820D5BEADACF5EDF.xml b/data/7F/93/3C/7F933C29A76758B1820D5BEADACF5EDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974a2a4af54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/93/3C/7F933C29A76758B1820D5BEADACF5EDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +A new species of Hornylia Wygodzinsky (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhuo + + + +Author + +Li, Hu + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +917 + + +105 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.46887 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.46887 +1313-2970-917-105 +FB8841448C6D47E9A3F227F6F306A4BF +9F439B9D38295E05906D6E0595C4208A + + + + +Hornylia obtusipetala +sp. nov. +Figs 1-3 +, 4-11 +, 12-22 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 10.98 mm; apex of labial segment II not reaching level of anterior margin of eyes (Fig. +5 +); anteroventral series of fore femur consisting of about seven medium-sized processes, posteroventral series consisting of ca. four large- and two medium-sized processes (Figs +6 +, +7 +); mid and hind femora each with one indistinct, brown medial annulus and two distinct, blackish brown annuli, one beyond middle and another subapically (Fig. +8 +); ventral surface of abdomen brown, mottled with blackish brown (Figs +3 +, +8 +, +10 +); parameres expanded and blunted apically, with a sharp subapical process (Figs +10 +- +12 +, +18-20 +). + + + +Description. + +Apterous male. +Coloration +: Body generally yellowish brown (Figs +1-3 +). Head (Figs +4 +, +5 +): lateral surface as well as gena blackish brown; postocular part slightly mottled with black; eyes silvery; antennae reddish brown, base of first segment pale brown, darkening toward its apex gradually; clypeus and labrum light brown; labium somewhat shiny, labial segment II light brown on apical 2/3, segment III (except apex) dark brown. Prothorax (Figs +4 +, +5 +): lateral surface and tubercle of each anterolateral angle blackish brown, ventral surface reddish brown. Meso- and metathorax (Figs +4 +, +5 +) with blackish brown lateral surface and reddish brown ventral surface. Fore coxa light brown on basal half and brown on apical half, with a dark brown subapical patch on inner and outer surfaces; fore trochanter brown as apical half of coxa; fore femur light brown, with subbasal, medial, and apical patches dark brown, spiniferous processes light yellowish brown, with their apical spines black; fore tibia light brown as general color of femur, with base, medial patch and apex brown, denticles on ventral surface black; fore tarsus brown, shiny (Figs +6 +, +7 +). Mid and hind femora (Figs +1-3 +, +8 +) light yellowish brown, with a brown, indistinct medial annulus and two blackish brown, very distinct annuli, one situated beyond middle, and another subapically; mid and hind tibiae (Figs +1-3 +) light yellowish brown with their bases and apexes brown; mid and hind tarsi uniformly brown. Abdomen (Figs +1-3 +, +9 +, +10 +): tergites with an obscure, nearly disrupted medial stripe and two pairs of lateral brownish stripes, apical half of tergite VII blackish brown (Fig. +9 +); dorsal laterotergites (Fig. +9 +) yellowish brown as general body color, their posterior halves reddish brown to dark brown, posterolateral angles blackish brown; ventral laterotergites (Fig. +10 +) blackish brown, with outer margin yellowish brown; sternites with dark brown suffusion and a pair of lateral brownish stripes; sternite VII (Fig. +10 +) and segment VIII (Figs +10 +, +12-14 +) each with two pairs of blackish brown bands; pygophore (Figs +10 +- +12 +, +15-17 +) blackish brown and suffused with yellowish brown. + + + +Figures 1-3. + +Hornylia obtusipetala + +sp. nov., male, holotype, habitus +1 +dorsal view +2 +lateral view +3 +ventral view. Scale bar: 3.00 mm. + + + +Structure +: Body elongate. Surfaces of head, thorax and abdomen conspicuously granulated (Figs +1 +- +5 +). Body sparsely clothed with very short, decumbent setosity, difficult to observe; first and second (except apical portion) antennal segments sparsely clothed with short setae; apical portion of second antennal segment as well as third and fourth antennal segments densely clothed with decumbent, short pubescence; dorsum of fore trochanter with a pair of erect, long setae; fore femur and fore tibia with numerous erect, long setae (Fig. +6 +); apex of fore tibia and base of fore tarsus with dense, decumbent, long golden setae (Fig. +7 +); femora and tibiae of mid and hind legs densely clothed with short, decumbent setae; mid and hind tarsi densely clothed with short pubescence. + + + +Figures 4-11. + +Hornylia obtusipetala + +sp. nov., male +4, 5 +head, thorax and base of abdomen, antennae and legs removed +6 +left fore leg +7 +right fore femur, tibia and tarsus +8 +body with fore coxae, femora of left mid and hind legs, arrows indicating the indistinct annuli on ventral surface of mid and hind femora +9-11 +apex of abdomen +4, 9 +dorsal view +5, 6, 10 +lateral view +7, 8 +ventral view +11 +caudal view. Scale bars: 0.75 mm ( +4-7, 9, 10 +); 1.50 mm ( +8 +); 0.375 mm ( +11 +). + + + +Head (Figs +4 +, +5 +) porrect forwardly, 1.76 times as long as wide across eyes; anteocular part 2.13 times as long as postocular part; postocular part strongly granulated on dorsum; interocular space 3.50 times as wide as a single eye in dorsal view; eyes rather small, protruding laterally in dorsal view, far remote from dorsal and ventral outlines of head in lateral view; antennae 0.59 times as long as body length, with first segment longest and third segment shortest; labrum smooth; labium as shown in Fig. +5 +, labial segment II longest, strongly curved at base, segment III shortest, slightly swollen, reaching anterior margin of eyes, segment IV gradually tapering. Prothorax (Figs +4 +, +5 +) subcylindrical, 1.54 times as long as head, and 4.17 times as wide as its greatest width; pronotum divided vaguely into anterior and posterior lobe, with anterior and posterior margins concave, posterior lobe extremely short and indistinct; posterior margin of prosternum largely concave, emarginated. Meso- and metanota (Figs +4 +, +5 +) carinated longitudinally along midportion, mesonotum 0.36 times as long as pronotum, metanotum 0.34 times as long as pronotum. Fore legs (Figs +6 +, +7 +) stout; fore coxa cylindrical, 0.68 times as long as fore femur; fore trochanter simple, unarmed in venter; anteroventral series of fore femur composed of about seven medium-sized and 20 small-sized processes; posteroventral series composed of about four large-sized, two medium-sized, and eleven small-sized processes, basal most process longest, distinctly longer than distance between basal most process and base of fore femur; accessory series composed of ca. 13-15 small-sized processes arranged irregularly; fore tibia short, 0.45 times as long as fore femur, ventrally with 10-12 strongly sclerotized denticles; fore tarsus 0.80 times as long as fore tibia, slightly curved, ventrally with a row of decumbent, knifelike setae. Mid and hind legs (Figs +1-3 +, +8 +) slender; mid and hind tibiae 1.25 and 1.64 times as long as respective femora, hind tibia slightly shorter than body length; mid and hind tarsi minute, apically with a pair of sickle-like claws. Abdomen (Figs +1-3 +, +8 +) elongate, 6.14 times as long as its greatest width, with a medial longitudinal ridge on ventral surface; abdominal tergite VII (Figs +9-11 +) projected posteriorly, apically rounded, warping upwardly, covering most part of pygophore; segment VIII (Figs +10 +, +12-14 +) distinctly exposed in lateral view, anteromedial margin strongly concave, posteromedial margin nearly straight. + + +Male genitalia +: At rest as shown in Fig. +12 +. Pygophore (Figs +12 +, +15-17 +) elongate oval, anterior dorsal sclerotization narrow, insertion of paramere slightly produced; posterosuperior process (Figs +16 +, +17 +) elongate spine-like, bent near base, apex sharp, slightly curved. Parameres (Figs +18-20 +) broad, covered with simple setae, apical half expanded, apex blunted; subapical projection (Fig. +18 +) acute; margin between apex and subapical projection emarginated. Phallus as in Figs +21 +and +22 +: articulatory apparatus thickened, strongly curved; basal plates separate; pedicel very short; phallosoma divided into two lobes, strongly sclerotized, apex blunt. + + + +Figures 12-22. + +Hornylia obtusipetala + +sp. nov., male +12 +abdominal segment VIII and genitalia, the arrow points to the apex of phallus +13, 14 +abdominal segment VIII +15-17 +pygophore +18-20 +paramere +21, 22 +phallus +12, 14, 16, 18, 21 +lateral view +13, 15, 20, 22 +dorsal view +17 +caudal view +19 +ventral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm ( +12 +); 0.375 mm ( +13-19 +); 0.50 mm ( +20-21 +). + + + +Measurements +[in mm, male ( +N += 1)]. Length of body 10.98; length of head 1.30; length of anteocular part 0.49; length of postocular part 0.23; width across eyes 0.74; interocular space 0.47; length of antennal segments I-IV = 3.20, 2.25, 0.37, 0.71; length of labial segments II-IV = 0.38, 0.15, 0.32; length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.91; length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.09; width of anterior pronotal lobe 0.48; width of posterior pronotal lobe 0.32; length of mesonotum 0.72; length of metanotum 0.68; length of fore coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus (without claw) = 1.29, 0.29, 1.91, 0.87, 0.70; length of mid femur, tibia, tarsus = 5.41, 6.76, 0.24; length of hind femur, tibia, tarsus = 6.20, 10.15, 0.27; length of abdomen 3.81; maximum width of abdomen 0.62. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(male): Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao Soi Dao, 25.xii.2007, leg. W. Sakchoowng (CAU). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from Latin +obtus +- (meaning obtuse or blunt) and - +petala +(meaning petal), referring to the apically expanded and blunted parameres of the new species. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Chanthaburi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/93/9D/7F939DA8F9B05A34B8D7FBF6186DE2DE.xml b/data/7F/93/9D/7F939DA8F9B05A34B8D7FBF6186DE2DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed939bc3828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/93/9D/7F939DA8F9B05A34B8D7FBF6186DE2DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +12. +Rhiostoma lannaense Tongkerd & Tumpeesuwan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 18 +, 30 +, 32E + + + + +Rhiostoma +sp. 1- +Tumpeesuwan 2001 +: 59-64, figs 4.19-4.21 (in part). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 4500 (cW 17.1 mm, cH 8.1 mm, dL 35.0 mm; Fig. +30A +). +Paratypes +CUMZ 3910 (40 shells), CUMZ 4350 (1 shell), CUMZ 4701 (1 shell; Figs +30B +, +32E +), CUMZ 10037 (8 adults + 30 juveniles), CUMZ 10038 (5 shells), NHMUK 20220440 (5 shells), and SMF 368675 (5 shells). All paratypes are from the type locality. + + + +Type locality. + +Ban Ping Klong (village), Chiangdao District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand ( +19°30'48.6"N +, +99°03'21.1"E +). Small limestone hills covered by dry deciduous forest. + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Thailand + +: Tham Sam Ta, Muang, Maehongsorn: CUMZ 4804. 1 km. from the junction to Tham Mae Ra Na, Pang Mapha, Maehongsorn: CUMZ 4440, 4464. Pang Mapha, Maehongsorn: CUMZ 4341. Tham Mae Lana, Pang Mapha, Maehongsorn: CUMZ 4702 (Fig. +30C, D +), 10042, 10043 (Fig. +30E +). Tham Pha Mon, Pang Mapha, Maehongsorn: CUMZ 4343. Tham Phadeang, Pang Mapha, Maehongsorn: CUMZ 10040. Wat Pa Tham Wua, Pang Mapha, Maehongsorn: CUMZ 10036. Tham Tabtao, Chai Prakarn, +Chiang Mai +: CUMZ 3912, 10041 (Fig. +30F +). Chaiprakarn, km. 43 reach Chiang Dao, +Chiang Mai +: CUMZ 4738. Km. 93+ + + +200 m + +. + +Tham Klap, Pingkong, Chiang Dao, +Chiang Mai +: CUMZ 3908, 10039. Pa Sak Ngam, Doi Saket, +Chiang Mai +: CUMZ 4754. Huai Nam Dang, Mae Tang, +Chiang Mai +: CUMZ 10033 + +. + + + +Figure 30. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma lannaense + +sp. nov. +A +holotype +CUMZ 4500 from Pingkong, Chiang Dao, +Chiang Mai +B +paratype +CUMZ 4701 from type locality +C, D +paratypes +CUMZ 4721 from type locality +E +specimen CUMZ 10043 from Pang Mapha, Maehongsorn +F +specimen CUMX 10041 from Chai Prakan, +Chiang Mai + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to medium, thin, and flattened to depressed shell. Detached whorl long, slender, curved, and descending. Breathing device tubular. Shell colour with dark brown zigzag patterns. Operculum calcareous, tall cup-shaped with loose lamellae. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Rhiostoma lannaense + +sp. nov. differs from + +R. marioni + +, + +R. thachi + +, and + +R. jalorensis + +in having a whitish shell with a dark brown zigzag pattern and longer detached whorl. In contrast, these three species exhibit uniformly brownish to dark brown shells and generally without a colour pattern and a relatively shorter detached whorl. In addition, + +R. thachi + +has a broader expanded aperture on the palatal side, while this new species has a thickened but not expanded lip. + + +This new species is superficially similar to + +R. tigrina + +sp. nov., but it can be distinguished by having very long and curved detached whorl, aperture opened ventrally, and tall cup-shaped operculum with looser lamellae. In contrast, the latter species has a shorter detached whorl, aperture opened sub-ventrally and low cup-shaped operculum with denser lamellae. Although these two species are mainly distributed in northern Thailand, the COI barcoding shows high genetic diversity (Appendix 1: Table +A1 +) and divided + +R. lannaense + +sp. nov. as a distinct clade from other northern species, which suggests they are distinct species (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell small to medium, cW 14.5-19.3 mm, cH 7.3-10.1 mm, thin, and nearly flattened to sub-discoidal shape; detached-whorl length 19.5-28.5 mm. Apex acute with dark colouration; spire convex to nearly flat. Whorls 4 to 5, convex, increasing regularly; suture wide and shallow; last whorl rounded and slender. Shell surface with fine growth lines. Periostracum corneous and transparent. Shell colour with brown to dark brown zigzag pattern and faded on ventral shell surface; narrow black spiral band on periphery. Detached whorl long, ~3 +x +longer than aperture width, curved, and descending. Peristome circular and double; lip thickened, slightly expanded and multi-layered. Aperture opened sub-ventrally to ventrally. Breathing device tubular and its tip sometimes attached to preceding whorl; outer lip forming a short to long and closed tube, and located just behind apertural lip; inner lip with deep incision or small hole inside aperture. Umbilicus widely opened and deep. Operculum calcareous, tall cup-shaped, and multispiral with loose lamellae (Fig. +30 +). + + + +Radula +. + +Teeth arrangement and shape are similar to those of + +R. housei + +. Central tooth with large pointed central cusp; two lateral cusps on each side with small pointed tips. Lateral teeth consisting of four cusps; central cusp large, with dull tip, and flanked by two inner cusps and one small outer cusp. Marginal teeth each consisting of three pointed cusps (Fig. +32E +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +lannaense +is derived from the historical name of the Lan Na Kingdom, which flourished approximately from the 13th to 18th centuries. It refers to the distribution range of this new species in the northern part of Thailand, which is the approximate centre of the Lan Na Kingdom. + + + +Distribution. + +This new species has a narrow distribution range in a few localities in Chiang Mai and Maehongsorn provinces (Fig. +18 +). + + + +Remarks. + +There are two morphotypes occurring in this species. The typical morphotype has a long and curved detached whorl, and the tubular breathing device does not reach the preceding whorl. The shorter morphotype has a short, detached whorl, and the tubular breathing device reaches the preceding whorl (Fig. +30D +). These two morphotypes are sympatric, and also have brownish zigzag colour patterns and a tall cup-shaped operculum with loose lamellae. However, the shell morphologies together with COI barcoding suggest these are conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/95/3F/7F953FD253F10D915F95DC85531D4F76.xml b/data/7F/95/3F/7F953FD253F10D915F95DC85531D4F76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626fef352dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/95/3F/7F953FD253F10D915F95DC85531D4F76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Alouatta +Lacépède 1799 + + + + + + + +Alouatta +Lacépède 1799 + +, +Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes: 4 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Simia belzebul +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mycetes +Illiger 1811 + +; + +Stentor +É. Geoffroy 1812 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +9 species with 7 subspecies: + + +Species + +Alouatta belzebul +( +Linnaeus 1766 +) + + + +Species + +Alouatta caraya +Humboldt 1812 + + + +Species + +Alouatta coibensis +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Alouatta coibensis +subsp. +coibensis +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Alouatta coibensis +subsp. +trabeata +Lawrence 1933 + + + +Species + +Alouatta guariba +Humboldt 1812 + + + +Subspecies + +Alouatta guariba +subsp. +guariba +Humboldt 1812 + + + +Subspecies + +Alouatta guariba +subsp. +clamitans +Cabrera 1940 + + + +Species + +Alouatta nigerrima +Lönnberg 1941 + + + +Species + +Alouatta palliata +Gray 1848 + + + +Species + +Alouatta pigra +Lawrence 1933 + + + +Species + +Alouatta sara +Elliot 1910 + + + +Species + +Alouatta seniculus +( +Linnaeus 1766 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +seniculus +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +arctoidea +Cabrera 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Alouatta seniculus +subsp. +juara +Elliot 1910 + + + + + +Discussion: +Includes the following species groups according to + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +: (1) + +A. palliata + +group ( + +palliata + +, + +pigra + +, + +coibensis + +), (2) + +A. seniculus + +group ( + +seniculus + +, +macconnelli +, + +sara + +, + +belzebul + +, + +nigerrima + +, + +guariba + +), and (3) + +A. caraya + +group ( + +caraya + +only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/95/6C/7F956CB7AE5C56599907DDA217BD187D.xml b/data/7F/95/6C/7F956CB7AE5C56599907DDA217BD187D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69588e7342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/95/6C/7F956CB7AE5C56599907DDA217BD187D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Commelina communis L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +East Europe to Korea, Japan and Indo-China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/95/8E/7F958E427E81C9AC482B3E64119D3B12.xml b/data/7F/95/8E/7F958E427E81C9AC482B3E64119D3B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac467865cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/95/8E/7F958E427E81C9AC482B3E64119D3B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Six new species and one new subspecies of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + + + +Author + +Hammond, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Mustelin, Tomas + + + +Author + +Wikle, David L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +201 +239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282 +1313-2970-788-201 +6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F +6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F + + + + + +Plagiomimicus +yakama yakama Crabo & Wikle + +ssp. n. +Figs 11, 17, 21, 49 + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Subspecies +P. y. yakama +(Figure 11) is darker and greener than +P. y. mojave +(Figs 12, 13), and the pale areas of the forewing are grayer. The postmedial line of the nominate subspecies is angled slightly basad on the cubital vein, straight or slightly convex in +P. y. mojave +. Other differences are described under +P. y. mojave +. No significant differences exist in the male or female genitalia. Barcodes of the two subspecies differ by 0.3 percent, similar to intraspecies variation in +P. tepperi +and less than interspecies differences in the species-group (1.5 to 2.6 %). + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The nominate subspecies occurs in the Columbia Plateau ecoregion (Figure 49) and is the most northerly of all +P. tepperi +species-group taxa. All Pacific Northwest records are from close to the 120th parallel, from Vantage, Washington to southern Wheeler County, Oregon. + + +Plagiomimicus y. yakama +is single brooded and flies during late spring and early summer. Its early stages are unknown, but the most likely food plant in Washington is +Brickellia oblongifolia +Nutt. based on the presence of this plant near populations of the moth in Grant and Kittitas counties (pnwherbaria.org [accessed 23 January, 2018]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/95/B3/7F95B3FD8F09018CCA6559A115B33091.xml b/data/7F/95/B3/7F95B3FD8F09018CCA6559A115B33091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4cd59bf4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/95/B3/7F95B3FD8F09018CCA6559A115B33091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +New species of parasitic nasal mites infesting birds in Manitoba, Canada (Mesostigmata, Rhinonyssidae) + + + +Author + +Knee, Wayne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +786 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28767 +1313-2970-786-1 +16CF058EB32B49928BD5C498DB235DFE + + + + +Sternostoma gallowayi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype: female (CNC535681) from horned lark (WK357), +Eremophila alpestris +, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 22.x.2011, coll: T.D. Galloway. Paratypes: female (CNC991940) same collection information as holotype. Two females (CNC991941, CNC991942) from horned lark (WK625), Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 5.viii.2014, coll. TD Galloway. + + +Diagnosis female. Dorsum with two shields, podosomal shield large, covering most of podosoma with eight pairs of minute setae and two pairs of pore-like structures, opisthosomal shield medium-sized with two pairs of minute setae and four pairs of pore-like structures. Two pairs of minute setae in dorsal opisthosomal unsclerotised integument. Paranal setae on anal shield level with anus, postanal seta absent. Sternal shield longer than wide, three pairs of sternal setae (st1-3) on shield. Genital shield slightly reticulated lengthwise, broadly rounded posteriorly, seta st5 on genital shield. Four pairs of minute setae in ventral opisthosomal unsclerotised integument. Ventral subcapitulum without setae. Ventrolateral and apical setae on tarsus +II-IV +thickened, baculiform and slightly curved distally. + +Description female. Dorsal idiosoma (Figs 1-2). Idiosoma 427 (387-468) long excluding gnathosoma 267 (260-274) wide. Podosomal shield 205 (201-212) long, 202 (193-217) wide covering most of podosoma, with eight pairs of minute setae with rounded tips 1.9 (1.8-2) long in alveoli, and two pairs of pore-like structures in alveoli on shield. Podosomal shield rounded anteriorly, slightly convex lateral margins, posterior margin straight, plate with granular texture and vacuolate areas (Figure 2). Opisthosomal plate quadrangular 150 (148-153) long and 159 (155-161) wide at widest point, slightly wider than long, narrowing posteriorly. Plate with granular texture and vacuolate areas, two pairs of minute setae with rounded tip in alveoli, and four pairs of pore-like structures in alveoli. Dorsal integument finely striated, two pairs of minute setae with rounded tip in unsclerotised integument lateral and posterolateral of opisthosomal shield. Stigmata 11 (9-12) wide, without peritreme, situated near posterior corners of podosomal shield. Anal shield dorsoterminal 60 (56-65) long and 48 (45-51) wide, thickened well sclerotised lateral margins, cribrum present, paranal setae minute with rounded tip 1.8 (1.5-2.1) level with anus, postanal seta absent. + + +Figure 1. Female +Sternostoma gallowayi +sp. n. dorsal idiosoma. + + + + +Figure 2. Female +Sternostoma gallowayi +sp. n. podosomal shield. + + +Ventral idiosoma (Figure 3). Sternal shield poorly sclerotised, with weak punctation, slightly wider towards posterior, longer than wide, 124 (120-128) long and 76 (73-79) at widest point, setae st1 (1.6), st2 (1.5), st3 (1.5) in alveoli on shield. Genital shield large, 124 (121-126) long and 76 (73-82) wide level with st5, seta st5 (2.1) on shield, slight reticulations lengthwise, and posterior broadly rounded, pair of lyrifissures iv5 off genital shield. Cuticle finely striated, four pairs of minute setae with rounded tips in ventral opisthosomal unsclerotised integument. + + +Figure 3. Female +Sternostoma gallowayi +sp. n. ventral idiosoma including coxae. + + + +Gnathosoma (Figure 4). Gnathosoma ventral in position, ventral length including palps 77 (69-82), maximum width 70 (68-73). Deutosternal groove present, deutosternal teeth absent, and subcapitulum without setae. Palps five-segmented, chaetotaxy +of +palps 0 +-3-3-2- +5, all setae with rounded tips, palp apotele absent. Chelicerae widest proximally and tapering distally, 60 (57-63) long and 19 (18-20) at widest point, with small pointed fixed and moveable digits. + + + +Figure 4. Female +Sternostoma gallowayi +sp. n. (A) subcapitulum and palps, ventral aspect; (B) chelicerae. + + + +Legs (Figure 5). Excluding ambulacra, length of leg I 257 (226-283), leg II 206 (175-228), leg III 215 (196-243), and leg IV 263 (260-266). Setation of legs +I-IV +: coxae 2 +-2-2- +1; trochanters 3 +-3-4- +4; femora 8 +-6-5- +4; genua 9 +-6-6- +6; tibiae 8 +-6-5- +6; tarsi 19 +-17-17- +17. Most leg setae simple, minute, with rounded tip, a few apical tarsal setae filamentous. Ventrolateral and apical setae on tarsus +II-IV +(7.5) thickened, baculiform and slightly curved distally. + + + +Figure 5. Female +Sternostoma gallowayi +sp. n. legs +I-IV +, coxae omitted. + + +Male and immatures. unknown + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr. Terry D Galloway, who has tirelessly collected nasal mites and other bird-associated arthropods for many years, and has given me the opportunity to continue my studies of these unique mites. + +Remarks. The female of +Sternostoma gallowayi +sp. n. is most similar to those of +S. sialiphilus +Hyland and Ford, and +S. loxiae +Fain. These species each have two dorsal shields which are similar in extent and shape, enlarged and elongated ventrolateral and apical setae on tarsus +II-IV +, no setae in the unsclerotised dorsal podosomal integument, four pairs of setae in the ventral opisthosomal integument, two or less pairs of setae in the dorsal opisthosomal integument, and lack a postanal seta. +Sternostoma sialiphilus +has been collected from the bank swallow ( +Riparia riparia +) in Canada, and the eastern bluebird ( +Sialia sialis +) in the United States ( +Hyland and Ford 1961 +, +Knee et al. 2008 +). +Sternostoma loxiae +has been collected from the red crossbill ( +Loxia curvirostra +) in Canada and Belgium, from the American yellow warbler ( +Dendroica petechia +), and mountain bluebird ( +Sialia currucoides +) in Canada ( +Fain 1965 +, +Knee et al. 2008 +, +Knee and Galloway 2017 +). + + +Female +S. gallowayi +can be distinguished from that of +S. sialiphilus +and +S. loxiae +by having eight pairs of setae and two pairs of pores on the podosomal shield, +S. sialiphilus +has nine pairs of setae, +S. loxiae +has seven pairs of setae; two pairs of setae and four pairs of pores on the opisthosomal shield, +S. sialiphilus +has one pair of setae and three pairs of pores, +S. loxiae +has three pairs of setae and two pairs of pores on the shield; two pairs of setae in the dorsal opisthosomal unsclerotised integument, +S. sialiphilus +and +S. loxiae +have one pair; paranal setae level with anus, +S. sialiphilus +and +S. loxiae +the paranal setae are posterior to the anus; baculiform ventrolateral and apical setae on tarsus +II-IV +which are not distally inflated, +S. sialiphilus +and +S. loxiae +have distally inflated ventrolateral and apical setae on tarsus +II-IV +. +Sternostoma gallowayi +differs specifically from +S. sialiphilus +by the presence of seta st5 on the genital shield, which is absent in +S. sialiphilus +, and the absence of contiguous alveoli between the podosomal and opisthosomal shields which are present in +S. sialiphilus +. +Sternostoma gallowayi +differs specifically from +S. loxiae +by having slight reticulation lengthwise on the genital shield, this reticulation is well-developed in +S. loxiae +( +Fain 1966a +). Comparisons were made using species descriptions from the literature and examining voucher material. + + +Horned larks are not commonly submitted to wildlife rehabilitation hospitals in Manitoba. Only six specimens have been submitted since 1994, five of which were examined for nasal mites. Of these, two were infested with +S. gallowayi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/95/BB/7F95BB035DED5E76957E234E4DCD3473.xml b/data/7F/95/BB/7F95BB035DED5E76957E234E4DCD3473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435ae723cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/95/BB/7F95BB035DED5E76957E234E4DCD3473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + + +Arthonia norvegica (Coppins & +Tonsberg +) McCune + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +DFD9555F-AAF5-5C2A-BB7C-9B7FB68DF8DB +; + +Location +: + +locationID: IV; decimalLatitude: +51.65514 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.13243 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Alnus +rubra; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin +19881 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/96/48/7F96480E300F9DD949EB9AB50C2E380C.xml b/data/7F/96/48/7F96480E300F9DD949EB9AB50C2E380C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab162800382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/96/48/7F96480E300F9DD949EB9AB50C2E380C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) cherriei +subsp. +cherriei +(J. A. Allen 1893) + + + + + + + +Orthogeomys (Macrogeomys) cherriei +subsp. +cherriei +(J. A. Allen 1893) + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 5: 337 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Costa Rica +, +Limón Prov. +, Santa Clara. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/97/51/7F9751831909D8CF50F4900AD1AF9E09.xml b/data/7F/97/51/7F9751831909D8CF50F4900AD1AF9E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbacc628a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/97/51/7F9751831909D8CF50F4900AD1AF9E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701 +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-13 + + +31 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072 +1314-2607-31-1 +DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC +4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A +574813 + + + + + +Paramblynotus +dzangasangha van Noort & Buffington + +sp. n. +Figures 18 +, 19 +, 20 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +. Female: +Central African Republic +, Prefecture +Sangha-Mbaere +, +Reserve +Speciale +de +Foret +Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7km 326° NW Bayanga, +3°00.27'N +, +16°11.55'E +, 420m, 13.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S162, Lowland Rainforest, SAM-HYM-P039806 (SAMC). +PARATYPE +. 1M: +Central African Republic +, Prefecture +Sangha-Mbaere +, +Reserve +Speciale +de +Foret +Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7km 326° NW Bayanga, +3°00.27'N +, +16°11.55'E +, 420m, 13.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S148, Lowland Rainforest, SAM-HYM-P039807 (SAMC). + + + +Distribution. +Central African Republic. + + +Etymology. +Named after the Dzanga-Sangha special forest reserve, which forms part of the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park. Noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Belongs to + +Paramblynotus trisetosus + +clade of +Liu et al. (2007) +. Female with 13 segmented antennae ( +Fig. 18A +), male with 14-segmented antennae ( +Fig. 19D +), gradually darkening from base to tip; ocellar plate raised, bound by carinae anterolaterally; vertex with longitudinal carination; median frontal carina on face very weak and only defined between toruli ( +Fig. 18E +) (extending to lower face or clypeus in the similar + +Paramblynotus kekenboschi + +and + +Paramblynotus zairensis + +); shares strongly curved lateral propodeal carinae ( +Fig. 18F +) with + +Paramblynotus kekenboschi + +, but the nucha is glabrous as in + +Paramblynotus zairensis + +(dorsally longitudinally carinate in + +Paramblynotus kekenboschi + +); + +Paramblynotus zairensis + +has parallel lateral propodeal carinae. Upper mesopleuron and speculum glabrous; metepisternum with a median smooth glabrous area ( +Fig. 18C +). T6 largest, T8 covered entirely by T7 ( +Fig. 19A +). Wings ferruginous in marginal cells ( +Fig. 19B +). + + + +Description. + +FEMALE ( +Figs 18A-F +, +19A-C +). Length 2.8 mm. Head and mesosoma black; antenna proximally yellow grading to black distally, legs yellow, and metasoma dark brown ( +Fig. 18A +). Forewing with marginal and submarginal cells ferruginous ( +Fig. 19B +). Antennal F1 1.38 +x +longer than F2 ( +Fig. 18C +). Vertex foveate-reticulate and longitudinally carinate, with medial transverse smooth patch adjacent to occiput ( +Fig. 18D +). Eye normal, extending laterally slightly beyond outer margin of genae in anterior view ( +Fig. 18E +). Ocellar plate raised, defined antero-laterally by a carina. Ocelli large, diameter of median ocellus equal to distance between median and lateral ocellus. Face areolet-rugose with scattered white pubescence; antennal scrobe with fine cross striations, glabrous posteriorly with pubescence anteriorly, outside lateral edge defined by a carina. Median frontal carina weakly present between toruli, not extending onto face ( +Fig. 18E +). Anterior tentorial pits distinct situated in slight depressions. Clypeus anteriorly excavated, margin strongly convex, weakly bilobed ( +Fig. 18E +). Genae foveate-reticulate. Genal carina strong, extending to dorso-posterior eye margin. Occiput glabrous, smooth, shiny. Anterior plate of pronotum glabrous, smooth, shiny with two submedian pronotal depressions. Pronotum dorsomedially not distinctly raised; pronotal crest medially raised into a small sharp ridge ( +Fig. 18C +). Lateral pronotal carina distinct, +continuous +dorsomedially, but not reaching pronotal crest. Lateral surface of pronotum strongly glabrous-foveate ( +Fig. 18C +). Mesoscutum glabrous-foveate ( +Figs 18C-D +). The two scutellar foveae not divided ( +Fig. 18D +). Dorsal surface of mesoscutellum glabrous-foveate; sloping gradually posteriorly ( +Fig. 18D +). Mesopleural triangle ventrally defined by smoothly curved carina; upper mesopleuron glabrous, smooth, shiny; median longitudinal impression present with evenly spaced transverse carinae; speculum glabrous, smooth, shiny ( +Fig. 18C +). Metanotal-propodeal complex areolate-punctate-rugose with metepisternum areolate-punctate in upper part, smooth medially and pubescent ven +trally +( +Fig. 18C +). Lateral propodeal carina present, strongly curved medially; median longitudinal propodeal carina present and crossed by two transverse carinae ( +Fig. 18F +). Posterior medial propodel area and nucha glabrous, smooth. Rs+M of forewing absent except for nebulous distal third ( +Fig. 19B +). Marginal cell 1.8 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 present. Abdominal petiole 3.5 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view, 2.5 +x +higher than long in lateral view, longitudinally carinate ( +Figs 18F +, +19A +). T6 posterior ventral margin sinuate; posterior ventral margin of T7 evenly curved covering T8 ( +Fig. 19A +). Relative length of T3-8: 20:13:15:40:16:0; T7 sparsely finely punctate; T3-6 smooth, +shiny +; T6 & T7 medially with a row of long white setae ( +Fig. 19F +). All legs smooth, shiny pubescent, yellow contrasting strongly with body ( +Figs 18A +, +19A +). Metatibia apically with four small teeth. First metatarsal segment 0.60 +x +remaining four segments. + + +MALE ( +Figs 19D-F +, +20A-E +). Length 2.7 mm. Very similar to female, except for longer abdominal petiole, 2.2 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view, 1.8 +x +higher than long in lateral view ( +Figs 19F +, +20C +). Tergite 5 laterally expanded and by far the largest ( +Fig. 20C +). + + + +Figure 18. + +Paramblynotus dzangasangha + +sp. n., holotype female. +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, anterior view +F +scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Paramblynotus dzangasangha + +sp. n., holotype female. +A +propodeum and metasoma lateral view +B +wings +C +labels. Paratype, male. +D +lateral habitus +E +dorsal habitus +F +head and mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Paramblynotus dzangasangha + +sp. n., paratype male. A head and mesosoma, dorsal view +B +head, anterior view +C +propodeum and metasoma, lateral view +D +wings +E +labels. + +Paramblynotus matele + +sp. n., holotype female +F +labels. + + + + +Distribution. +South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/98/12/7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8.xml b/data/7F/98/12/7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4020d11941d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/98/12/7F9812348374E80A5608B60ABE55A4A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Phytomyza persicae Frick + + + + +Figs 811-813 + + + + +Phytomyza obscurella var. nigritella +Zetterstedt. Misidentification. +Frost 1924 +: 81. + + +Phytomyza persicae +Frick, 1954: 369. +Spencer 1969 +: 266; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 211; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 88; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 81. + + + +Description. + +Wing length 1.7-2.0 mm (♂), 1.8-2.2 (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.5-5.9. First flagellomere rounded, narrow, slightly shorter than high, not much higher than pedicel. Posterior ocelli separated by at least 3 +x +their width. Ocellar triangle indistinct. Cheek narrow. + + +Chaetotaxy +: One or two ori (anterior seta usually 1/2-length or smaller if present, but uncommonly up to 3/4 length); two ors. Ocellar and postocellar setae at least as long as fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in height anteriorly; only posterior seta large, with second from rear not more than 3/5 length. Three or four scattered rows of acrostichal setulae ending at level of posterior dorsocentral. + + +Colouration +: Setae brown to dark brown with pale shine (not black). Head light brown to greyish with antenna (sometimes only first flagellomere), fronto-orbital plate, palpus, clypeus and ventral margin of gena dark brown; gena and postgena (at least below cheek) sometimes slightly yellowish; dark brown spot on ocellar tubercle sometimes not much darker than surrounding frons, but sometimes clearly darker and sometimes much enlarged with posterior margin extending to base of vertical setae; posterolateral corner of frons sometimes noticeably darker to base of outer or inner vertical. Thorax with faint greyish pruinosity that is denser dorsally and also less clearly present on remainder of body; pruinosity sometimes appearing coppery postsuturally. Halter white. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Legs mostly dark brown, apices of femora sometimes narrowly to more widely yellowish, tibiae sometimes slightly paler, at least apically on fore leg, and tarsi yellowish with apical segments darker. Abdomen brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +811-813 +) Inner lobe of hypandrium narrow and closely surrounding postgonite. Halves of basiphallus overlapping at base, but otherwise flat, parallel. Sclerites of hypophallus band-like, mostly parallel with apices slightly incurved. Paraphallus small, dark, band-like, directed dorsally to fuse to ventromedial margin of mesophallus. Mesophallus dark, subcylindrical and with slight medial constriction. Distiphallus entirely split, forming one pair of narrow and very elongate, looped arms; very dark, but apex paler with small, clear apical cup. Ejaculatory apodeme with dark, narrow stalk and broad fan-shaped blade. + + + +Hosts. + +Rosaceae +- + +Prunus + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: ON, NS*. +USA +: CT, MA, NY, OH, VA. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. OH + +: Erie Co., 15.viii.1952, peach leaves, A.C. Dowdy (1♂[only head, one leg and puparium remaining], USNM). + + + +Paratypes examined. + +Canada. ON +: Fonthill, 18.viii.1950, W.L. Putnam, peach leaf miner, CNC480131 (1♀, CNC), Vineland Sta., 20.vi.1951, W.L. Putnam, peach, CNC480122 (1♂, CNC), 21.vi.1951, CNC480124, CNC480129 (1♂,1♀, CNC), 23.vi.1951, CNC480125-480128 (4♀, CNC), 25.vi.1951, CNC480130 (1♀, CNC), 26.vi.1951, CNC480120, CNC480121, CNC480123 (3♂, CNC). +USA. OH +: Berlin Heights, v.1952 (10♂ 1♀ 1?, USNM). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Canada +. NS + +: CBHNt. Pk., Mackenzie Mtn., + +400 m + +, birch and fir, +29.v.1984 +, +B.E. Cooper +, +PG639848 +, CNC480132 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +7.vi.1984 +, CNC480134 ( +1♂ +, CNC), CBHNt. Pk., +North Mt. +, + +400 m + +, +9.vi.1984 +, +B.E. Cooper +, +PG767865 +, CNC480133 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. CT + +: +New +haven, +"1717" +, +W.E. Britton +, larva coll., +6.viii.1917 +, in peach leaf, emerged +1.vii.1918 +(1?, USNM), +MA +: +Hampshire Co. +, +Southampton +, 37 +Middle Rd. +, +18.x.2013 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, ex. + +Prunus persica + +em. +21.iii.2014 +, #CSE1015, CNC384791 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +OH +: +Erie Co. +, +15.viii.1952 +, peach leaves, +A.C. Dowdy +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Wayne Co. +, 1944, +Weaver +, peach leaf miner, +"6-5" +, +"6-16" +( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +VA +: +Winchester +, +29.vii.1915 +, bred from peach foliage, quaintance +No. +1481, +E.B. Blakeslee +( +2♂ +1♀ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + +The long, dark, looped arm of the distiphallus is an unmistakable characteristic of + +Phytomyza persicae + +, and should be examined to confidently differentiate it from similar species such as the + +Ilex + +leaf miners, which are nearly identical externally. In Europe, the very similar P. +heringiana +Hendel occurs on apple ( + +Malus domestica + +) ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2020 + +: fig. 128). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/98/8E/7F988E04BE2957D3F2F47A664E05CCC4.xml b/data/7F/98/8E/7F988E04BE2957D3F2F47A664E05CCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ca32966e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/98/8E/7F988E04BE2957D3F2F47A664E05CCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + + +Andrena +lamiana Warncke, 1965 + + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +All parts of the country ( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzincan, Erzurum, +Mus +, Tunceli ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: Hacettepe +Ueniversitesi +, Beytepe +kampuesue +, +39°51'49"N +, +32°45'06"E +, 11.V.2005, 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂, 17.V.2005, 1 ♂, 3.VI.2005, 1 ♀, 7.VI.2005, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl, Kazan, +40°11'18"N +, +32°40'37"E +, 14.V.2005, 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl; Konya: +Eskil-Karapinar +arasi +, +38°08'18"N +, +33°30'49"E +, 900 m, 19.V.2005, 4 ♀♀, leg. E. Scheuchl, Tuz +Goelue +cevresi +, 38°44'83"N, +33°03'56"E +, 940 m, 19.V.2005, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl, +Karapinar +yolu, +37°57'06"N +, +33°37'19"E +, 19.V.2005, 1070 m, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl; Mersin: Sertavul-Mut +arasi +, 36°47'87"N, +33°20'13"E +, 1150 m, 21.V.2005, 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂, 36°50'75"N, +33°18'51"E +, 1400 m, 21.V.2005, 2 ♂♂, leg. E. Scheuchl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/99/4B/7F994B7E236C6442D05C34EC6D493C09.xml b/data/7F/99/4B/7F994B7E236C6442D05C34EC6D493C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935a5b6ca3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/99/4B/7F994B7E236C6442D05C34EC6D493C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Microplitis plutellae Muesebeck, 1922 +Fig. 30 + + + +Distribution. +NEA, OTL, PAL. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Ottawa, CNC breeding program, Ottawa, 45.3825 -75.7137, 31.iii.2008, Jose L. Fernandez Triana, Voucher Code: CPWH-0014, CPWH-0015, CPWH-0016, CPWH-0017, CPWH-0018, CPWH-0019, CPWH-0020, CPWH-0021, CPWH-0022, CPWH-0023, CPWH-0024, CPWH-0025, CPWH-0026, CPWH-0027, CPWH-0028, CPWH-0029, CPWH-0030, CPWH-0031, CPWH-0032; Ottawa, city garden, 45.356 -75.707, 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0212; Voucher Code: WMIC0192; Ottawa, 45.382500 -75.713700, 1953, D. Harcourt, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01833; 45.406631 -75.701407, 1953, D. Harcourt, Voucher Code: CNC482365, CNC482366, CNC482367, CNC482368, CNC482369. + + +Figure 30. +Microplitis plutellae +. A Habitus, lateral B Glued specimen and cocoon C Head, frontal D Wings E Ovipositor sheaths E Habitus, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/99/6D/7F996D285B178AB9A3CA4F5FC1D9502C.xml b/data/7F/99/6D/7F996D285B178AB9A3CA4F5FC1D9502C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6c1e8cb69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/99/6D/7F996D285B178AB9A3CA4F5FC1D9502C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Oribatella +superbula + +(Berlese, 1904) [194k,l] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Oribates superbulus +Berlese, 1904. +Oribatella s. +: Bernini 1975b (B). + + + + +- +O. meridionalis +Berlese, 1908. Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). -? +O. willmanni +Subias & Gil-Martin, 1995. + + + + +- Die von Willmann (1931) abgebildete +O. meridionalis +ist +tatsaechlich +2-krallig und stimmt mit Berninis Beschreibung (1975b) +ueberein +; der +Translamellarhoecker +ist nur schwach entwickelt (ein +Praeparat +mit zwei Tieren aus Italien in der Willmann-Sammlung wurde +ueberprueft +, das auch Grundlage der Abbildung von Willmann ist). Bernini zitiert auch einen Fund der 2-kralligen " +meridionalis +" aus +Suedfrankreich +von Lions (1972). Deshalb ist hinreichend +geklaert +, +dass +O. meridionalis +durch Willmann +irrtuemlich +zu den 3-kralligen Arten gestellt wurde. Subias & Gil-Martin (1995) benennen eine 3-krallige +O. willmanni +aus Spanien neu, die ansonsten Merkmale von +superbula +aufweist. Ihre Annahme, es sei " +O. meridionalis +" sensu Willmann, ist allerdings unrichtig. Es besteht aber durchaus die +Moeglichkeit +einer +Variabilitaet +der Krallenzahl zwischen 2 und 3; dann +waere +O. willmanni +ebenfalls synonym. + + + + +Oekologie +: In Moospolstern. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/99/6E/7F996EDBA72E5FA4B9AA56D8F62EED8F.xml b/data/7F/99/6E/7F996EDBA72E5FA4B9AA56D8F62EED8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948c97b226d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/99/6E/7F996EDBA72E5FA4B9AA56D8F62EED8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Oxycopis sp. + + + +Notes + +A moderate series of this + +Oxycopis + +species likely represent an undescribed species which we were unable to associate with any currently known from the western United States. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/99/78/7F9978C96824FCB3D8A4919AF6143FF9.xml b/data/7F/99/78/7F9978C96824FCB3D8A4919AF6143FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd29000fc85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/99/78/7F9978C96824FCB3D8A4919AF6143FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the Taiwanese genus Kurixalus members with a description of two new endemic species (Anura, Rhacophoridae) + + + +Author + +Wu, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Huang, Chuan-Chin + + + +Author + +Tsai, Chi-Li + + + +Author + +Lin, Te-En + + + +Author + +Jhang, Jhih-Jia + + + +Author + +Wu, Sheng-Hai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +557 + + +121 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131 +1313-2970-557-121 +139FC0288FA94E42949F2D6B29AA649D +139FC0288FA94E42949F2D6B29AA649D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Anura Rhacophoridae + + + +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3A, C, D, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 7B, 8B; Table 1, Table S5, Table S6, Table S7 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. +ASIZAM 0053 +, an +adult male +(Figs 2 and 3A, Table 1), collected on +Ligia timber trail +, + +1250 m + +elevation, +Taitung County +, +Taiwan +(Fig. 1, Loc. 20, +22°49'26.79"N +, +121°00'35.45"E +), + +15 September 2005 + +by +Shu-Ping Wu + +. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype +of +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and ventral view of hand (C) and foot (D). Scale bars: +10 mm +. + + + + +Figure 3. Four +Kurixalus +species of +Taiwan +. A +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n.( +holotype +, adult, dark morph) B +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. ( +holotype +) C +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. (sub-adult) D +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. (adult, light morph) E +Kurixalus eiffingeri +F +Kurixalus idiootocus +. + + + + +Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of +type +series and other specimens of +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. and +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. Abbreviations as in Materials and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. + +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. +
malemalefemalemalemalefemale
no.ASIZAM 53 +Mean ++/- +SD +a +range +Mean ++/- +SD +rangeASIZAM 55 +Mean ++/- +SD +a +range +Mean ++/- +SD +range
+holotype +(n=13)(n=7) +holotype +(n=17)(n=8)
SVL
HW
HL
IN
EN
ED
UEW
DFE
DBE
IO
TAD
AXI
AGD
UAW
PAL
F1L
D3L
FEL
TBL
TSL
FOL
TL
T4D
IML
+ + + +Paratypes +. +NCHUZOOL 11311-13 +collected on + +2 August 2005 + +by +Hui-Ming Huang +at the type locality + +; + +NCHUZOOL 11431 +, +ASIZAM 0054 +collected on + +15 September 2005 + +by +Shu-Ping Wu +at the type locality + +; + +NCHUZOOL 11442 +( +eggs +and tadpoles), collected on + +7 February 2006 + +by +Shu-Ping Wu +at the type locality + +; + +NCHUZOOL 11448 +, collected on + +16 February 2006 + +by +Shu-Ping Wu +at +425 +meters above sea level, at +Antong +, +Hualien County +(Fig. 1, Loc. 19, +23°17'06.62"N +, +121°21'44.82"E +) + +. + + + +Type locality. + +Ligia timber trail, 1250 meters above sea level, Taitung County, Taiwan, Republic of China (Fig. 1, Loc. 20, +22°49'26.79"N +, +121°00'35.45"E +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A moderate-sized +Kurixalus +. Females average about 41 mm snout-vent length (range: 27.6-46.3 mm); males average about 35 mm (range: 29.0-42.3 mm). Iris emerald to light green. Two dark brown spots on eyelids, separated from each other and from X-shaped blotch on dorsum. Subarticular tubercles on foot rounded and flat. Belly and throat white or faintly-speckled. Prepollex in males squarish, compressed and expanded. About half-webbed between two outer toes. Anterior margin of tadpole dorsal fin extending to body. Tadpole heavily dark brown to black pigmented in gular region and on tail muscle. Upper lip of tadpole with deep transverse furrow, and prominent ridge extending from upper lip to anterior margin of nostril (key of tadpole, 3). + + + +Etymology. +The epithet berylliniris is a compound word formed from beryllin (L.), green-colored, and from iris (L.), iris of the eye, and is treated as a noun in nominative singular in opposition to the generic name. + + +Description of holotype. + +Habitus moderately slender and somewhat flattened, size moderate (SVL 40.1 mm); head wider than long; tip of snout pointed; snout obtuse in lateral view; nostril barely visible from above; canthus rostralis curved, prominent; loreal region concave, oblique; interorbital distance 1.5 times wider than upper eyelid width; nostril oval, oblique, closer to tip of snout than to eye; internarial distance slightly longer than nostril-eye distance; eye diameter larger than nostril-eye distance; pupil horizontal; tympanic region oblique; diameter of tympanum approximately half of eye diameter; tympanum distinct, round; tympanum to eye distance smaller than half tympanum diameter; supratympanic fold from posterior tip of eye to base of arm; +jaw +angle almost to posterior rim of tympanum; premaxillary and maxillary teeth present; choana exposed; vomerine teeth present only on left side; tooth patch oval, about half of choana diameter. Vocal slits near commissure of jaw, slit-like. + + +Limbs slender; tips of all four fingers expanded into discs with ventro-marginal and transverse grooves; disc of finger III about 67% of tympanum diameter; relative finger lengths: I<II<IV<III; relative disc widths I<II<III<IV; disc on finger I small, slightly wider than phalanx width. Webbing more extensive on right hand; only trace of webbing on left hand between fingers III and IV; webbing formula on right hand: I(1.5) +-(1.5)II(2)-(2)III(1)- +(1.5)IV; subarticular tubercles rounded, elevated, larger under phalanges than at base of fingers; supranumerary tubercles present, smaller than subarticular tubercles; two palmar tubercles, outer longer but narrower than inner. Nuptial pad greatly expanded, proximal edge more flattened than at base; epidermal +glands +discontinuous, on lateral margin of nuptial pad, and on internal margin of finger I; outer margin of hand with series of longitudinal tubercles somewhat connected to weak skin folds. + + +Heels overlapping when adpressed; tips of toes expanded into discs with ventro-marginal and transverse grooves; relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV; relative width of toe discs: I<II<III<IV<V; disc on toe I small, truncated; disc widest on toe V, less than twice of width of phalanx; webbing formula: I(0.5) +-(1)II(0.5)-(1.5)III(1)-(2)IV(1)- +(0.5)V; subarticular tubercles rounded, elevated, those at base of toes III, IV, and V smaller than supernumerary tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle flat, oval, median margin free; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; a series of tubercles on outer surface of tarsus to outer margin of toe V. + +Dorsum granular with small tubercles; palpebral tubercles absent; flank and venter smooth or slightly shagreened. +Color. In preservative, two dark brown spots on eyelids; dorsum at shoulder region with a large irregular X-shaped blotch; anterior horn of blotch not continuous with spots on eyelids; two brown blotches on lower back in groin region; flank white with large irregular blotches; dark blotches at cloacal opening, surrounded ventrally by white tubercles; loreal region with dark brown irregular spot; dark spots also present under eye, on posterior part of upper lip near jaw joint, and on supratympanic fold; arm with one thick cross bar on upper arm, two on forearm, one on outer palm; three transverse bars on thigh and on tibia; medial palm and foot white on dorsal surface; venter white; few irregular brown spots on chest, faintly maculated on gular region (Figs 2 and 3A). +Color in life. iris emerald to light green; dorsum dark green to deep tan with a black X-shaped and irregular blotches; tympanum light yellowish-brown with small dark spots; medial surface of hand and foot creamy white; venter cream sprinkled with minute black spots in gular region (Fig. 3A, C, D). +Variation. Sexual dimorphism was evident in the possession of nuptial pads and the hypertrophied upper and lower arms in males. Females were 10% larger than males (t-test, p> 0.05). Females possess a supra-cloacal flap (absent in males). The species has dark and white morphs. The dark morph is similar to the holotype (Fig. 3A). In the white morph, the dorsum is light emerald green, and the dorsal X pattern is obscured (Fig. 3C, D). Measurements of the holotype and paratypes are shown in Table 1. + + +Description of eggs and tadpoles. + +Average diameter of the eggs was 4.55 ( ++/- +0.25) mm (n = 5) with capsule and 1.79 ( ++/- +0.09) mm (n = 8) without capsule. The eggs were creamy yellow with developing embryos. The range of total length of five preserved tadpoles between stages 26-33 was 17.64-30.00 mm (Fig. 5A; Table S4). + + + +Figure 4. Nesting sites of three tree-hole breeding +Kurixalus +species (a nest is made by the animal). A eggs of +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. B eggs of +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n.; note that the parents were present with eggs C eggs of +Kurixalus eiffingeri +. + + + + +Figure 5. Dorsal view of tadpole head region of three oophagus +Kurixalus +species. A +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. B +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. C +Kurixalus eiffingeri +. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + +Dorsal surface of tadpoles dark brown; ventral surface white; tail fins almost transparent with many faint black flecks; region of tail muscle heavily pigmented, especially anteriorly; body ovoid in lateral view, compressed above, more rounded below; eyes dorsal, not visible from below; eyes on anterior 1/3 of body; nostril lateral, about half way between upper lip and eye; internarial distance 105% of interorbital distance; eye-nostril distance smaller than interorbital distance; a very prominent and elevated +ridge +extending from nostril to upper lip; a deep transverse groove present in posterior to upper lip; a longitudinal groove on either side of head from lateral rim of upper lip to level between nostril and eye (Fig. 5A). Oral disc terminal, opening anterodorsally; lateral half of upper lip with a single row of papillae; lower lip slightly protruding; a single row of short papillae on lower lip without median interruption. Tooth row formula 3(3)/1(1) or 3(3)/0 or 3(3)/1; the first and second tooth rows on upper lip +long +, traverse entire width of upper labium; the third upper tooth row only visible when entire upper lip is upturned, very short, abutting lateral-most edge of second row; lower labium teeth lost in most specimens. Upper and lower beak black; upper beak straight, with median notch and moderately long lateral process, upper beak with medial transverse ridge; lower beak serrated on inner surface. Spiracle sinistral, not tubular; opening at center of body, visible in ventral aspect. + +Vent dextral, opening at proximal edge of ventral fin; tail moderately strong, deeper than body; dorsal and ventral fin depth equal, almost symmetrical (or slightly deeper on dorsal fin); origin of dorsal fin anterior to that of ventral fin, on posterior 1/5 of body (Figs 5A and 6A; Table S4). + + +Figure 6. Lateral view of tadpoles of three oophagus +Kurixalus +species. A +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. B +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. C +Kurixalus eiffingeri +. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution and ecological notes. + +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. occurs in eastern Taiwan (at 225 to 1250 meters above sea level). The highest recorded elevation was on the eastern slope of the Central Mountain Range (Taitung County, 1250 meters above sea level), and the lowest recorded elevation was on the western slope of the Coastal Range (Hwalien County, 225 meters above sea level). Specimens were collected near the canopy level in moist broad-leaf forests in Taitung and on forest edges in Hwalien. The northern border of the +specimen's +distribution was near the Guangfu township of the central Hualien County (Fig. 1, Green stain). + + + +Mating calls. + +Mating calls were heard during the winter months from November through February. Both a slow call and a rapid call consisted of a single beeping sound. Slow calls recorded in the field had an average duration of 158 ( ++/- +56) ms (n = 30, equivalent thereinafter); rapid calls had an average duration of 103 ( ++/- +42) ms. Intervals between notes were 3195 ( ++/- +1060) ms (slow calls) and 1562 ( ++/- +1442) ms (rapid calls). For the slow and rapid calls, the maximum frequencies of calls were 2901 ( ++/- +89) Hz (slow calls) and 2961 ( ++/- +71) Hz (rapid calls); the minimum frequencies of calls were 2517 ( ++/- +106) Hz (slow calls) and 2518 ( ++/- +124) Hz (rapid calls). (Fig. 7A B; Table 2). + + + +Figure 7. Advertisement calls of four +Kurixalus +species from Taiwan. A. +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. "slow call" B. +Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. "rapid call" C. +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. "slow call" D +Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. "rapid call" E +Kurixalus eiffingeri +F +Kurixalus idiootocus +. + + + + +Table 2. Measurements of advertisement calls of +Kurixalus +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesMAX (Hz)MIN (Hz)WID (Hz)DUR (msec)INT (msec)DF (Hz)
+Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. (slow) +
+Kurixalus berylliniris +sp. n. (rapid) +
+Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. (slow) +
+Kurixalus wangi +sp. n. (rapid) +
+Kurixalus eiffingeri +
+Kurixalus idiootocus +
+ + +Eggs and tadpoles were found in the pooled water in decaying trunks of tree ferns, +Cyathea spinulosa +. The eggs were adhered together in a single layer by colloidal gel and +attached +to the inner roof and wall above the water. A total of 62 eggs were counted in one tree hole (Fig. 4A). Tadpoles collected at stages 31 and 33 had a creamy yellow stomach, suggesting the tadpoles might have ingested eggs recently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/99/A4/7F99A4A978A11EBFBDF19DDA668DC1F0.xml b/data/7F/99/A4/7F99A4A978A11EBFBDF19DDA668DC1F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8805471265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/99/A4/7F99A4A978A11EBFBDF19DDA668DC1F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Turinyphia maderiana (Schenkel, 1938) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque + +; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: +32.7415 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9161 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Tanque + +; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: +32.7425 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9168 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 20; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: +Sao +Vicente; locality: +Encumeada +; verbatimElevation: 999; decimalLatitude: +32.7558 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0143 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro +; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: +32.7985 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.936 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 30; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: +Sao +Vicente; locality: +Caramujo +; verbatimElevation: 981; decimalLatitude: +32.7722 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Rabacal + +; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: +32.7647 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1341 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +SIE + + + +Distribution +Madeira island (Fig. 3d) + + +Notes + +This is the third record of this species. +Turinyphia maderiana +seems to be restricted to Laurisilva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9A/12/7F9A12A54A5155118B3006DC11FBFAE1.xml b/data/7F/9A/12/7F9A12A54A5155118B3006DC11FBFAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13648f409e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9A/12/7F9A12A54A5155118B3006DC11FBFAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + + +Ixeris strigosa (H. +Lev +. & Vaniot) J.H.Pak & Kawano, 1992 + + + + +Distribution +South China to Russian Far East and Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9A/2A/7F9A2AE570A652B387113CA3004E6DAA.xml b/data/7F/9A/2A/7F9A2AE570A652B387113CA3004E6DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78485acab22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9A/2A/7F9A2AE570A652B387113CA3004E6DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?36. ab. +Parnassius nigra Frank + + + +Original combination. + + + +Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni + +ab. +Parnassius mnemosyne nigra +Frank + +. + + + +Current status. +"in litteris" name and hence not available. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 824709) (Fig. +36 +). "ab. nigra Frank" // +"Noerdl +. Kalkalpen / Chiemgau / Lofer/ +28.V.1920 +/ coll. +Dr. Gelpke +" // + +" +Type +" + +// "ab. nigra Frank" // "Mus. Altona comm. / Eing Nr 3 - 65" // "ZMH 824709" + +. + + + +Original locality. + +Noerdl +. Kalkalpen [Austria]. + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon cannot be found in the literature. As stated by articles 45.6.1 and 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +); it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +, or the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank) and is hence unavailable. The current name of the subspecies is + +Parnassius mnemosyne hartmanni + +Standfuss, 1888. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9A/A3/7F9AA388322752AA808E30D59E924BE8.xml b/data/7F/9A/A3/7F9AA388322752AA808E30D59E924BE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787379536f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9A/A3/7F9AA388322752AA808E30D59E924BE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus meyeri ( +Guerke +) A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Pycnostachys meyeri +Guerke +, Abh. +Koenigl +. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 362. 1892. Type: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, Rua stream, Meyer 279 (holotype: B, destroyed). + + +Pycnostachys volkensii +Guerke +in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 344. 1895. Type: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, Mawenzi, Volkens 823 (lectotype: K, designated by Bramley in +Paton et al. (2009) +; isolectotype: BM). + + +Pycnostachys oblongifolia +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 385. 1900. Type: Uganda, Toro District: Ruimi (Wimi) Valley, Scott Elliot 7883 (lectotype: K, designated by +Bruce (1940) +). + + +Pycnostachys bowalensis +A.Chev., J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 126. 1909. Type: Guinea, Conakry, Fouta-Djalon, Kala, Diaguissa, Oct. 1907, A. Chevalier 18853 (holotype: P; isotype: K). + + +Pycnostachys longiacuminata +Perkins, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 76. 1921. Type: Ethiopia, Sidamo, Lake Abassa, (?Lake Margharita), Dec. 1900, +Ellenbeck +1728a (holotype: B, destroyed). + + +Pycnostachys longibracteata +De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 4: 388. 1928. Type: DRC, Ruwenzori, Lanuri Valley, Bequaert 4490 (holotype: BR; K fragment). + + +Pycnostachys ovoideoconica +De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 4: 396. 1928. Type: DRC, +Mukule-Mokoto +, Bequaert 6325 (holotype: BR; K, fragment). + + + +Distribution. +W. Trop. Africa to Ethiopia and Tanzania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9A/B9/7F9AB9E8C7D9D951F88F5456452ECAA2.xml b/data/7F/9A/B9/7F9AB9E8C7D9D951F88F5456452ECAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae9980e9b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9A/B9/7F9AB9E8C7D9D951F88F5456452ECAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) malina Cockerell, 1909 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9A/D4/7F9AD4CF127AB66BB0E48B3BB84B7D46.xml b/data/7F/9A/D4/7F9AD4CF127AB66BB0E48B3BB84B7D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c1ee44f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9A/D4/7F9AD4CF127AB66BB0E48B3BB84B7D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +MICROLEPTINAE Townes, 1958 + + + +Notes + +Microleptinae +as treated here includes only the genus +Microleptes +( +Broad 2004 +), contra +Humala (1997) +. +Dasch (1992) +gives some distribution data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9A/E1/7F9AE1F098F8D2B0BA20710656C97773.xml b/data/7F/9A/E1/7F9AE1F098F8D2B0BA20710656C97773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbda1e64aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9A/E1/7F9AE1F098F8D2B0BA20710656C97773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Blarinella quadraticauda +(Milne-Edwards 1872) + + + + + + + +[Sorex] quadraticauda +Milne-Edwards 1872 + +, +Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes: 261 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Sichuan +, "Moupin, Thibet oriental". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Asiatic Short-tailed Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Montane taiga forest of W +Sichuan +( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Species range and status revised by +Jiang et al. (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9B/0A/7F9B0A5906671A9A830356FE559A5A6E.xml b/data/7F/9B/0A/7F9B0A5906671A9A830356FE559A5A6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7dfe92f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9B/0A/7F9B0A5906671A9A830356FE559A5A6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) watersi +de Winton 1901 + + + + + + + +Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) watersi +de Winton 1901 + +, +Novit. Zool., 8: 399 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sudan +, Upper Nile, Shendi. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Waters's Gerbil +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) juliani +(St. Leger 1935) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to NE Africa in +Sudan +, +Somalia +, and +Djibouti +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +G. juliani + +and + +G. watersi + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Hendecapleura + +. Listed both as a subspecies of + +G. nanus + +or as a valid species by F. + +Petter (1975 +b +) + +in the same report. The species should be considered distinct until revisionary studies advise otherwise ( +Lay, 1983 +). +Roche and Petter (1968) +reviewed + +juliani + +under + +Monodia + +, but F. + +Petter (1975 +b +) + +later synonymized it with + +G. watersi + +without supporting evidence. +Roche (1975) +provided evidence for uniting + +juliani + +with + +G. watersi + +, an action endorsed by +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +. +Lay (1983) +, however, recognized + +juliani + +as valid pending revision of the genus. +Pearch et al. (2001) +documented records from +Djibouti +, provided a good description of the species, comparing it with + +G. henleyi + +from the same country. Reviewed by +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9B/53/7F9B5331A933E525471C1BD4D043E3E0.xml b/data/7F/9B/53/7F9B5331A933E525471C1BD4D043E3E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16bc506f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9B/53/7F9B5331A933E525471C1BD4D043E3E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828--4162 + + + + + +Rineloricaria lanceolata ( +Guenther +, 1868) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43896 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +2 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14330; UFAM:CTGA:14044; associatedSequences: KP772580; Taxon: scientificName: Rineloricaria lanceolata ( +Guenther +, 1868); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Rineloricaria; specificEpithet: lanceolata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Guenther +, 1868); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.6909 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.42231 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Rupert A. Collins +; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Identification to species level follows +Vera-Alcaraz et al. (2012) +and +Fichberg and Chamon (2008) +based on the following characters: postorbital notch present; inferior lip with short, round papillae; teeth on dentary larger than premaxilla; four rows of lateral plates; all fins with a broad longitudinal dark band parallel to the first rays (fins almost entirely dark in our specimen); lower lip margin with long fringes; and dorsal surface of head and predorsal region with two longitudinal dark bands. Note that the characteristic dorsal breeding odontodes of +R. lanceolata +were not visible in this single specimen (probably female). + +Two individuals were caught by hand from shallow, fast flowing water over a rocky/sandy substrate on the main river (sampling site NH05). A live specimen is pictured in Fig. 28. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9B/C6/7F9BC6CC01665AA29E71859147F6DC59.xml b/data/7F/9B/C6/7F9BC6CC01665AA29E71859147F6DC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14364834bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9B/C6/7F9BC6CC01665AA29E71859147F6DC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria +boyan_vagalinski@excite.com + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +1058 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 +1313-2970-1058-1 +654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD +61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86 + + + + +Omobrachyiulus kvavadzei Vagalinski +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 38 +, 39 +, 40 + + + +Material examined + + +(all from +Georgia +). + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +(unbroken) (ZMUM), AR +Ajara +, +Kintrishi Nature Reserve +, mouth of +Khekpara River +, +2.X.1984 +, +E. Kvavadze +leg. + + + +Paratypes + +: +8 ♂♂ +(ZMUM) (five unbroken, one in head to ring 3, ring 4 to pleurotergum 7, and rest of body, with dissected penis and gonopods, one in head to pleurotergum 7 and rest of body, gonopods dissected, one broken in 2 pieces, one in 3 pieces), +1 ♂ +(NHMD) (unbroken), +1 ♂ +(NMNHS) (unbroken), +1 ♂ +(IBER) (unbroken), +8 ♀♀ +(ZMUM) (six unbroken,two in 2 pieces, one in head to ring 3 and rest of body, one in 2 pieces, head missing), +1 ♀ +(NHMD) (unbroken), +1 ♀ +(NMNHS) (unbroken), +1 ♀ +(IBER) (unbroken), + +2 juv. +(ZMUM), same collecting data as for holotype + +; +1 ♂ +(in head to ring 6 and rest of body), + +4 ♀♀ +(one broken in two pieces, the rest unbroken) (ZMUM), AR +Ajara +, +Kintrishi Reserve +, +Zeraboseli +, + +450-600 m +a. s. l. + +, deciduous forest, litter and under stones, +13.X.1981 + +, SIG leg.; +4 ♂♂ +(one in head to ring 6 + rest of body, gonopods dissected; one broken in two pieces, the rest unbroken), +2 ♀♀ +(one broken in two pieces, the other unbroken), +2 juv. +(ZMUM), same area, +800 m +a. s. l., same date and collector; +1 ♂ +(in leg to ring 6 and rest of body, gonopods dissected), +2 ♀♀ +(one in 2 pieces, the other unbroken), + +1 juv. +(ZMUM), AR +Ajara +, +Batumi Botanical Garden +, +13.X.1978 + +, SIG leg.; + +1 ♂ +(ZMUM) (in head to ring 6, pleurotergum 7 to ring 9, and rest of body, opisthomeres and left promere prepared for SEM), AR +Ajara +, E of +Kobuleti +, + +3 km +SE of Chakhati + +, deciduous forest, near a spring, litter and under stones, +14.X.1981 + +, SIG leg.; + +1 ♂ +(ZMUM) (in head to pleurotergum 7 and rest of body, gonopods dissected), +Samtskhe-Javakheti +, + +15 km +W of Adigeni + +, + +Abieas + +, + +Picea + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Acer + +etc. forest, + +1500-1700 m + +, litter, logs, under stones, +14-15.V.1983 + +, SIG leg. + + + +Non-types +(ZMUM): 1 ♂, 7 ♀♀ (ZMUM) (all fragmented in 2 or more pieces), Georgia, AR Ajara, Kintrishi Nature Reserve, Zeraboseli, 450-600 m a. s. l., 1-3.VI.1981, SIG and J. Martens leg. + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Omobrachyiulus + +most similar to + +O. sevangensis + +comb. nov., + +O. ponticus + +sp. nov., and + +O. trochiloides + +sp. nov. in gonopod structure, as well as in the shape of the male telson. Differs from all these species mainly by the opisthomere having a bifid anterior process and a better developed, higher mesomeroidal lobe ending with a distinct apicolateral part. + + + +Name. +In memory of Eristo Kvavadze (1940-2013), a specialist in earthworms and biological control, the collector of the bulk of the material of this new species. + + +Description. + + +Measurements +: + +holotype ♂ in S IX, 40+1+T, L = 15.5 mm, H = 1.05 mm; paratypes in S VIII-IX, 39-42+1-2+T, L = 13-16.5 mm and 19-24 mm, H = 1-1.1 mm and 1.4-1.6 mm, in males and females, respectively. + + +Colouration +(after> 30 years in alcohol) (Fig. +38 +): Head light brown with the usual dark band between eye patches; collum light brown, margins darker; Prozonae dark brown, becoming greyish on more posterior rings, with numerous lighter spots, dorsally with a blackish transverse stripe; metazonae anteriorly dark brown, lighter at hind margins; dorsum without axial line; whole body lighter on ventral side; pre-anal ring dark brown, paraprocts lighter. + + + +Figure 38. + +Omobrachyiulus kvavadzei + +sp. nov., ♂ holotype ( +A +) and ♂ paratype from near mouth of Khekpara River, AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) ( +B, C +) +A +habitus +B +head and body rings 1-4 +C +telson, lateral views. Not to scale. + + + + +External structures +: + +Eye patches in adults consisting of 30-35 ommatidia arranged in easily countable vertical rows. Vertigial, supralabral, and labral setae: two, four, and 15, respectively. Antennae (in Fig. +38A +) ca. 1.5 +x +as long as head in males and 1.3 +x +in females; antennomere 5> 2> 4> 3> 6. Gnathochilarium with promentum almost separating lamellae linguales halfway, each latter with three or four setae in a longitudinal row. Collum smooth, with only several small, shallow, oval grooves near posterolateral corners. + + +Body rings very gently vaulted. Prozonae with scattered, short and shallow, mostly parallel longitudinal striae. Metazonae relatively deeply striated, n +Schub += 6 or 7 (males) and 7 or 8 (females); metazonal setae ca. 3/4 metazonal length in most rings, this ratio becoming 1:1 in caudalmost rings. Ozopores placed right in pro-metazonal suture in first several rings, gradually taking a more posterior position to ~ 1/2 of their diameter behind suture in caudalmost rings; sutures gently sinuous in front of ozopores in only some rings. Tarsus of mid-body legs 1.3-1.5 +x +as long as tibia and 3.5-5 +x +as long as apical claw. + + +Telson +(Fig. +38C +): Epiproct very long, ending in a pointed hyaline tip turned slightly to considerably ventrad, surpassing the longest paraproctal setae in males, just reaching their level in females. Hypoproct (Fig. +39A +) relatively small, tridentate in males, with the teeth protruding behind rear contour of paraprocts; rounded, completely concealed under paraprocts in females; ventral surface with six submarginal setae. Paraprocts sparsely to moderately densely setose, without distinct rows of shorter setae along caudal margins. + + + +Figure 39. + +Omobrachyiulus kvavadzei + +sp. nov., ♂ ( +A-F +) and ♀ ( +H +) paratypes from near mouth of Khekpara River, AR Ajara, Georgia, and ♂ paratype from Zeraboseli, AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) ( +G +) +A +hypoproct, ventral view +B +leg 7 +C +right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view +D +penis, caudal view +E +right gonopods, mesal view +F +right opisthomere, caudo-lateral view +G +distal part of right opisthomere, mesal view +H +right vulva, caudo-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A +), 0.2 mm ( +B-H +). Abbreviations: +al +apicolateral part of mesomeroidal lobe, +ao +apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, +ct +central tube, +dt +distal tip of anterior process +f +flagellum, +op +operculum, +pa +posterior ampulla, +pt +posterior tube +s +solenomere, +sf +spiniform filaments, +si +anteromesal sinus, +tp +proximal tip of anterior process. + + + + +Male sexual characters +: + +Mandibular stipites (in Fig. +38B +) considerably expanded, protruding mostly anteriad, forming a broadly rounded anterior corner. Leg pair 1 compact rounded hooks, somewhat turned against one another. Leg pair 2 and several following pairs (Fig. +39B +) with crested adhesive pads, and with a small weakly pronounced bump proximally on femur (black arrow); tibial pads reduced posteriad, but still present until last leg pair, postfemoral ones completely disappearing in last several pairs. Pleurotergum 7 ventrally forming shovel-like lobes (Fig. +39C +) originating from the zone around pro-metazonal suture, protruding mostly ventrad, completely concealing opisthomeres from lateral view. Penis (Fig. +39D +) antero-caudally strongly compressed, with diverging apical lobes; terminal lamellae not differentiated. + + +Gonopods +(Figs +39G-F +, +40A-E +): In situ mostly concealed in gonopodal sinus, only apical part of promeres visible, approximately reaching the level of pleurotergal protrusions of pleurotergum 7, opisthomeres fully concealed between promeres and pleurotergal protrusions. Promere (Fig. +40A, p +in Fig. +39E +) slightly higher than opisthomere, mesal margin mostly straight, lateral margin parallel to the former in proximal section, distally slanting towards a narrowly rounded apex; caudal surface with a short, strongly pronounced, median ridge, a very short and narrow median groove, and a rounded, micro-squamous, distomesal lobe directed caudad; flagellum slightly longer than height of promere. Opisthomere (Figs +39G-F +, +40B-E +) relatively slender; basoposterior process weakly pronounced, ending in a tapering apical outgrowth with its tip turned anteriad; anterior process shaped as an elongated lobe running parallel to CBO, distally forked into two fine, pointed tips: a shorter, proximal one, and a longer, distal one, the former with a minute lamella at base; mesomeroidal lobe rather weakly pronounced, ending in an apicolateral part with slightly jagged edge bent anteriad; mesal side with a broad and deep anteromesal sinus, and (apparently) without a lobe at base; solenomere unipartite, straight, apically hollow; a row of rather small spiniform filaments along proximal section of flagellum channel. + + + +Figure 40. + +Omobrachyiulus kvavadzei + +sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratype from near Chakhati, AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) +A +left promere, caudal view (flagellum broken off near base) +B +right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), mesal view +C +left opisthomere, latero-caudal view +D +distal part of the same aspect +E +distal part of right opisthomere (with flagellum tip protruding out of its channel), mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-C +), 0.05 mm ( +D, E +). Abbreviations: +al +apicolateral part of mesomeroidal lobe, +ao +apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, +ap +anterior process, +bpp +basoposterior process, +dml +distomesal lobe, +dt +distal tip of anterior process, +f +flagellum, +fc +flagellum channel, +g +(supposed) gonocoxal gland, +mg +median groove, +ml +mesomeroidal lobe, +mr +median ridge, +s +solenomere, +sf +spiniform filaments, +si +anteromesal sinus, +tp +proximal tip of anterior process. + + + + +Female sexual characters +: + +Leg pairs 1 and 2 somewhat thicker than, and ca. as long as, following legs. Vulva (Fig. +39H +) relatively elongated; bursa symmetrical, with a strongly obtuse postero-apical margin; side sclerites apically ending up in small hyaline protrusions; operculum significantly higher than bursa, distally thickened and bent somewhat anteriad, with a rounded apical margin, caudal surface laterally ending up with two pointed hyaline protrusions; whole bursa sparsely setose, operculum with only several setae in distal part. Receptaculum seminis consisting of a short finger-shaped central tube, and a mostly straight posterior tube of same gauge, ending in a medium-size ovoid posterior ampulla. + + + +Remarks. + +As already mentioned under the Remarks section referring to + +Omobrachyiulus sevangensis + +comb. nov., +Lohmander (1936) +emphasised the peculiar gonopod morphology of that species to justify the erection of the monotypic subgenus +Omobrachyiulus Armeniobrachyiulus +of the genus + +Megaphyllum + +( + +Chromatoiulus + +auctt.) in that same paper. + +O. kvavadzei + +sp. nov., despite sharing obvious gonopod similarities with + +O. sevangensis + +comb. nov., differs in having a more vertically developed mesomeroidal lobe and only partly lamellar anterior process of the opisthomere, which sets it closer to the +"typical" +members of + +Omobrachyiulus + +. For that reason, we prefer to refrain from the usage of the subgenus +Omobrachyiulus Armeniobrachyiulus +, and treat + +O. sevangensis + +and its three most similar congeners under the + +Omobrachyiulus sevangensis + +species group. + + + +General distribution. +LECA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9C/0B/7F9C0BCF2DDE06C9477636CE4EFAE692.xml b/data/7F/9C/0B/7F9C0BCF2DDE06C9477636CE4EFAE692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1218047e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9C/0B/7F9C0BCF2DDE06C9477636CE4EFAE692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Protodacnusa litoralis Griffiths, 1964 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9C/13/7F9C1344D0770BE87354CC0B74D99C08.xml b/data/7F/9C/13/7F9C1344D0770BE87354CC0B74D99C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c8c75cd753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9C/13/7F9C1344D0770BE87354CC0B74D99C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5D9ED1FB300C1C7AE0F66BB4CEC803E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8D1E4DC1902695FFB9AF42FD6DB2D21E" pageId="null" pageNumber="103"> +<taxonomicName id="1DB38A36B5591F6E53C740CD88BE1F2D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Adonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnalis"> +Adonis +<normalizedToken id="D2E57AF438328F28E54D2CF9AD42E2C4" originalValue="autumnális" pageId="null" pageNumber="103">autumnalis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="DA7630178705FBE758DD218CC3DED65F" pageId="null" pageNumber="103">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A4328EDB7EDCE3C62AF6ABD51B6FA3B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="376AA947460FD90B21EB0B6314CCC07C" pageId="null" pageNumber="103"> +( +<taxonomicName id="81CB183AC5224BD52CAE86719DA98FC3" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Adonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua"> +<emphasis id="2668058A37F5FC2B3414798D5A405985" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="103">A. annua</emphasis> +<authorityName id="873EE60CD67ADC1CD145FE6FF6966933" pageId="null" pageNumber="103">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1E7C3DB18169ADE1AB71C44A996B2C53" pageId="null" pageNumber="103" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C0572A0DB4B0762FB614FA1BDC497A8B" pageId="null" pageNumber="103"> +<normalizedToken id="0939D9F8BE9CEF39A845F9B2FD2D489D" originalValue="Einjähriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="103">Einjaehriger</normalizedToken> +<taxonomicName id="0F8D8B215FE284FACCEEB87937C0E82A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Adonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adonis</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. flammea + +(Nr. 2) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Stengel kahl, +Kelchblaetter +kahl, abstehend bis +rueckwaerts +gerichtet; + +Fruechtchen + +ohne +Zaehne +auf +Ruecken +und Bauch + +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Langlet 1927, Gregory 1941, Kurita 1963). + + +Standort. +Wie + +A. flammea +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Kuestengebiete +rings um das Mittelmeer; sonst +zusammenhaengende +Vorkommen in Frankreich (ohne atlantische +Kueste +) und England; weiter +ostwaerts +vereinzelte Funde +suedlich +50° NB ( +Boehmen +, Donaubecken, +Suedrussland +, Krim), +oestlichste +Angabe aus dem Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, +Dep +. Doubs, +Dep +. Jura, Wallis (sehr selten im Rhonetal), Aostatal; sonst sehr selten und nur verwildert oder eingeschleppt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9C/17/7F9C1796B3998EA75ACAAD961256EBCB.xml b/data/7F/9C/17/7F9C1796B3998EA75ACAAD961256EBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27998b85b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9C/17/7F9C1796B3998EA75ACAAD961256EBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus conformis (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Habrocytus conformis +Graham, 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9C/CD/7F9CCDA6ADEEC422ED811557098A2C09.xml b/data/7F/9C/CD/7F9CCDA6ADEEC422ED811557098A2C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357d905749c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9C/CD/7F9CCDA6ADEEC422ED811557098A2C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828-3-4913 + + + + +Microvelia longipes Uhler, 1893 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous female +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: longipes; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Rio Preto da Eva; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Preto da Eva, +Igarape +de primeira ordem, armadilha U.V. + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.76306 +; decimalLongitude: +-59.70361 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2004; month: 4; day: 24; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +9 +; sex: +4 macropterous males, 5 macropterous females +; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: longipes; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Urubu, +Igarape +de primeira ordem, armadilha U.V. + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.39889 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.06250 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2004; month: 5; day: 24; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian & L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Jamaica, St. Martin, St. +Barthelemy +, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts & Nevis, Aruba, Colombia, Barbados, +Curacao +, Bonaire, Grenada, Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina. + +Distribution in Brazil: RR, AM, BA, MG, MS, ES, SP, RJ, SC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9E/32/7F9E328F28273C9C9EFD289CC34ADEC7.xml b/data/7F/9E/32/7F9E328F28273C9C9EFD289CC34ADEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17a2b86978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9E/32/7F9E328F28273C9C9EFD289CC34ADEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps phooni Baker & Delfinado-Baker, 1985 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps phooni +Baker & Delfinado-Baker, 1985: 228. + + +Neocypholaelaps phooni +. - +Moraes and Narita 2010 +: 43. + + + +Type depository. +National Museum of Natural History, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Beltsville, Maryland, USA. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Malaysia, Selangor, Serdang, in nest of Indo-Malayan stingless bee, + +Geniotrigona thoracica + +(as + +Trigona thoracica + +) ( +Hymenoptera +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9E/69/7F9E694EFE410AF3203AE887F5CBA1FE.xml b/data/7F/9E/69/7F9E694EFE410AF3203AE887F5CBA1FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803c20ffc6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9E/69/7F9E694EFE410AF3203AE887F5CBA1FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1877 + +9 + + +363 +381 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf + +journal article +3735 +14CA2F43-6DD2-4712-B05F-F3DF36D56A37 + + + + +17. +M. bicolor +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Opaca, tenuissime pubescens, laete rufa, abdomine piceo, basi plerumque rufo-maculato, capite, thorace et petiolo confertim granulatis, abdomine supra subtilissime coriaceo, infra nitido, thorace inter mesonotum et metanotum fortius impresso. Long. 2, 7 â 3, 5 millim. +Operaria: Capo, torace e picciuolo di un bel rosso chiaro, densamente granulosi, opachi, antenne e piedi del medesimo colore, addome piceo, spesso macchiato di rosso alla base, superficialmente granuloso e opaco sulla parte dei suoi segmenti dorsali che rimane visibile quando 1 ' addome e contratto, levigato e lucente sulla faccia ventrale e sulla parte invaginata dei segmenti dorsali. Il capo e poco piu lungo che largo. Le mandibole striate, tridentate, con 1 ' apice nerastro. Le antenne sono lunghe e gracili, col 1. ° articolo del flagello lungo almeno quanto i due precedenti presi insieme. Il torace e fortemente impresso tra mesonoto e metanoto, questo obliquamente troncato indietro, inerme. I nodi del picciuolo sembrano quasi eguali, veduti da sopra, il primo un po' piu lungo e piu stretto dell' altro; veduto di fianco, il primo nodo e notevolmente piu elevato del secondo. Tutto il corpo e sparso di minutissimi peli; poche setole erette si trovano sui nodi e sull' addome. + + +Sciotel (Beccari); in gran numero. + + + +Appartiene al gruppo africano dei +M. subopacum +, +Salomonis +e +senegalense +; da tutti ben distinto per la colorazione e per 1 ' addome opaco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9E/B6/7F9EB6DF523B97FF7256DE08BCFC899E.xml b/data/7F/9E/B6/7F9EB6DF523B97FF7256DE08BCFC899E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae564493364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9E/B6/7F9EB6DF523B97FF7256DE08BCFC899E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Selaginella apoda (L.) C. Morren + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 1480 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 124 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Sorrie 6385 (NCU!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9E/D0/7F9ED00A75524F0F2C0F484E4CC8B190.xml b/data/7F/9E/D0/7F9ED00A75524F0F2C0F484E4CC8B190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714c0d62d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9E/D0/7F9ED00A75524F0F2C0F484E4CC8B190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An account of the taxonomy and distribution of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaetes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on the genus Prosphaerosyllis San Martin, 1984 in the Mediterranean + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Georgios + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +150 + + +281 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 +1313-2970-150-281 + + + + +Sphaerosyllis taylori Perkins, 1981 + + + + +Sphaerosyllis taylori +Perkins, 1981: 1140, fig. 26; +Uebelacker 1984 +: 29, figs 21-22; + +San +Martin +1984b + +: 247, fig. 58; 2003: 206, fig. 108; +Russell 1991 +: 71; + +Nunez +et al. 1992 + +: 49; +Parapar et al. 1994 +: 99; +Simboura 1996 +: 53, fig. 6; + +San +Martin +and Bone 2001 + +: 614; + +Cinar +1999 + +: 161, fig. 4.58; + +Ruiz-Ramirez +and Salazar-Vallejo 2001 + +: 131, fig. 6 (115-122); + +Cinar +et al. 2003 + +: 759; +Linero-Arana +and +Diaz-Diaz +2011: 9, figs 2.1-2.5 in online material. + + + +Material examined. +Haifa Bay, Israel: ALA-IL-1 (1 ind.); ALA-IL-2 (33 ind.) [coll. 31.5.2009]; ALA-IL-7 (103 ind.), ALA-IL-10 (14 ind.) [coll. 11.10.2009]. + + +Type locality. +Florida, Hutchinson Island. + + +Distribution. + +North-east and north-west Atlantic (North Sea to Canary Islands, east coast of the U.S. to Venezuela), Pacific Ocean ( +Galapagos +Islands) ( +Linero-Arana +and +Diaz-Diaz +2011), Arctic Sea ( +Ramos et al. 2010 +), Mediterranean Sea: WB, CB, AD, AS, BS, LB ( + +Abd-Elnaby and San +Martin +2010 + +). New record for the Israeli coast. + + + +Habitat. + +Shallow subtidal depths, in muddy to coarse sands with organic material, on rocks among photophilic or calcareous algae, among +Posidonia oceanica +rhizomes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/9F/B4/7F9FB4F50D98CA36FE492DAB9A19060F.xml b/data/7F/9F/B4/7F9FB4F50D98CA36FE492DAB9A19060F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54593119371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/9F/B4/7F9FB4F50D98CA36FE492DAB9A19060F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Calcochloris (Calcochloris) obtusirostris +subsp. +obtusirostris +Peters 1851 + + + + + + + +Calcochloris (Calcochloris) obtusirostris +subsp. +obtusirostris +Peters 1851 + +, +Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 16: 467 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Coastal +Mozambique +, +Inhambane +, +24°S +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A1/3A/7FA13A680F7C5648EB0FD2BE0AEADB5D.xml b/data/7F/A1/3A/7FA13A680F7C5648EB0FD2BE0AEADB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d746f7640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A1/3A/7FA13A680F7C5648EB0FD2BE0AEADB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Hao-Sen + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +196 + + +47 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 +1313-2970-196-47 + + + + +Diptacus mengdaensis +sp. n. +Figures 31-33 + + + +Description. + +Female. (n = 13) Body fusiform, light yellow, 215 (210-232), 104 (104-105) wide, 71 (71-74) thick. Gnathosoma 25 (24-25), projecting downwards, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 4 (4-5), dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 14 (14-15), cheliceral stylets 62 (61-62). Prodorsal shield 50 (50-51), 76 (71-76) wide, with wide and broad frontal lobe, 7 (7-8); median, admedian and submedian lines present, admedian lines connected at the base of prodorsal shield, ending at basal 1/3 of prodorsal shield. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 3 (3-4), 34 (34-35) apart, scapular setae (sc) 6 (6-7), projecting centrad. Coxigenital region with 16 (15-16) annuli, with microtubercles. Coxisternal plates with short lines, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 16 (16-18), 18 (18-20) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 25 (25-26), 17 (17-18) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 60 (60-70), 44 (44-45) apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 12 (12-13) apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 16 (16-17) apart. Prosternal apodeme separated, 10 (9-10). Leg I 60 (58-60), femur 16 (16-17), basiventral femoral seta (bv) absent; genu 10 (8-10), antaxial genual seta (l") 52 (52-53); tibia 17 (16-17), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 10 (9-10), located at 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 11 (10-11), seta +ft' +30 (25-30), seta ft" 40 (32-40), seta +u' +6 (5-6); tarsal empodium (em) 8 (8-9), divided, 5-rayed at each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 9 (9-10), knobbed. Leg II 54 (50-54), femur 18 (17-18), basiventral femoral seta (bv) absent; genu 7 (7-8), antaxial genual seta (l") 16 (15-16); tibia 11 (9-11); tarsus 8 (8-10), seta +ft' +12 (12-13), seta ft" 34 (34-34), seta +u' +5 (5-6); tarsal empodium (em) 9 (8 +- +9), divided, 5-rayed at each side, tarsal solenidion (ω) 9 (9-10), knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 44 (44-48) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 112 (112-115) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 55 (54-55) on ventral annulus 16 (16-18), 76 (70-76) apart; setae d 90 (90-93) on ventral annulus 39 (39-42), 51 (51-53) apart; setae e 70 (65-70) on ventral annulus 67 (67-69), 29 (29-31) apart; setae f 50 (50-55) on ventral annulus 98 (98-101), 37 (36-37) apart. Setae h1 2 (2-3), h2 152 (150-152). Female genitalia 24 (24-25), 37 (37-39) wide, coverflap with 4 longitudinal ridges in 2 ranks, 1 near the base and 3 at distal margin, setae 3a 12 (10-12), 20 (20-21) apart. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Figure 31. +Diptacus mengdaensis +sp. n.: D dorsal view of female LO lateral microtubercles em empodium L1 leg I L2 leg II. + + + + +Figure 32. +Diptacus mengdaensis +sp. n.: L lateral view of female IG female internal genitalia CG coxae and female genitalia. + + + + +Figure 33. +Diptacus mengdaensis +sp. n.: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C dorsal view of female posterior part D ventral view of female posterior part E prodorsal shield F lateral microtubercles G empodium H coxae and female genitalia. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (slide number NJAUEri777, marked Holotype), from +Lonicera elisae +Franch. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), Mengda Natural Reserve, Xunhua County, Qinghai Province, P. R. China, +35°47'38"N +, +102°40'40"E +, elevation 2523m, 19 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. Paratypes, 12 females (slide number NJAUEri777), with the same data as holotype. + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on leaf lower surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + +Etymology. +The specific designation mengdaensis is from the place name Mengda Natural Reserve, where this new species was collected; feminine in gender. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Diptacus lonicerae +Kuang, 2001, but can be differentiated from the latter by prodorsal shield with admedian lines and submedian lines separated (admedian lines and submedian lines connected in +Diptacus lonicerae +), prodorsal shield frontal lobe wide and broad (frontal lobe small in +Diptacus lonicerae +), female genital coverflap with 4 longitudinal ridges in 2 ranks, 1 near the base and 3 far from the base (female genital coverflap with 6-8 longitudinal ridges in +Diptacus lonicerae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A2/03/7FA203C3836F55E0941EB389C8DE8507.xml b/data/7F/A2/03/7FA203C3836F55E0941EB389C8DE8507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8d4a89e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A2/03/7FA203C3836F55E0941EB389C8DE8507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cypripedium lichiangense S.C. Chen & P.J. Cribb, 1994 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A2/56/7FA256CCD41E5ED19CE3F9591AC817EF.xml b/data/7F/A2/56/7FA256CCD41E5ED19CE3F9591AC817EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ccf5ab0131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A2/56/7FA256CCD41E5ED19CE3F9591AC817EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Microhyla cf. heymonsi Vogt, 1911 + + + + + +Fig. 5G +Heymon's +Narrow-mouthed Frog + + + + +Examined specimens. +Nine specimens were collected from SRF (Males: UMTZC1028, UMTZC1067, UMTZC1224, and UMTZC1226, SVL = 17-24 mm; Females: UMTZC1008 and UMTZC1066, SVL = 25-27 mm) and SAP (Males: UMTZC1320 and UMTZC1489, SVL = 17-20 mm; Female: UMTZC1343, SVL = 29 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Berry (1975) +, +Garg et al. (2019) +and +Sumarli et al. (2015) +. Size (SVL: 17-24 mm, +n += 6 males; 25-29 mm, +n += 3 females); rounded snouts, projecting beyond lower jaw; tympanum barely visible; supratympanic fold distinct; tips of digits dilated to form large disc bearing circum-marginal grooves; toes basally webbed; dorsum with pale coloured vertebral stripe, with black marks on each side, and dark stripe on lateral sides from tip of snout until groin; ventral surface of foot is dark brown. + + + +Remarks. + +Microhyla cf. heymonsi +was commonly found beneath piles of leaf litter and in rock crevices throughout SLF. This species was also found to occur in similar man-made ponds as with other species of + +Microhyla + +. Active and loud calling could be heard from this species after rains. The species is considered a commensal species that is tolerant of habitat alteration ( +Badli-Sham et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A2/8F/7FA28FA43808E39B1027A5123BFE0201.xml b/data/7F/A2/8F/7FA28FA43808E39B1027A5123BFE0201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..021474a0f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A2/8F/7FA28FA43808E39B1027A5123BFE0201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Linderniaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +926 +926 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lindernia procumbens +(Krock.) +Borbas + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +2-15 cm +hoch, aufsteigend, kahl, meist verzweigt. + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, lanzettlich, ganzrandig + +, 3nervig, +0,5-2 cm +lang, ungestielt. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattwinkeln, Stiele das Blatt meist +ueberragend +. +Krone blasslila +, +2-6 mm +lang, mit bauchiger +Roehre +und zweilippigem Saum, Unterlippe 3teilig, Oberlippe gestutzt, ausgerandet. Fruchtkapsel +3-5 mm +lang, sich mit 2 Klappen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Zeitweise +ueberschwemmte +Ufer / kollin / +Suedliches +TI + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Liegendes +Buechsenkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Lindernie +couchee + +Nome italiano: +Vandellia palustre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A2/BA/7FA2BA28E74C28968C095B80F3FDA5B3.xml b/data/7F/A2/BA/7FA2BA28E74C28968C095B80F3FDA5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252d4fb91c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A2/BA/7FA2BA28E74C28968C095B80F3FDA5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Briza maxima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 70. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia, Lusitania." RCN: 594. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hubbard in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Gramineae + +1: 53. 1970): + +Seguier + +, Herb. Linn. No. 88.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Briza maxima +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A3/1E/7FA31E3A097229BF0841653FB81CAD36.xml b/data/7F/A3/1E/7FA31E3A097229BF0841653FB81CAD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd07dcbf17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A3/1E/7FA31E3A097229BF0841653FB81CAD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Piesocorynini Valentine, 1960 + + + + +Piesocorynini +B. D. Valentine, 1960: 49, in key [stem: Piesocoryn-]. Type genus: +Piesocorynus +Dejean, 1834. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A3/8E/7FA38E27CE3C34A89C73B34D88B02FE6.xml b/data/7F/A3/8E/7FA38E27CE3C34A89C73B34D88B02FE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc10fd9693d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A3/8E/7FA38E27CE3C34A89C73B34D88B02FE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Macronema hageni Banks, 1924 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Para, Roraima + + +Notes + +Banks 1924 +, +Flint Jr 1991 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Nogueira and Cabette 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A3/D2/7FA3D2FF7A1CA9A380E427F9DBEC3622.xml b/data/7F/A3/D2/7FA3D2FF7A1CA9A380E427F9DBEC3622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb6f1cdaa09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A3/D2/7FA3D2FF7A1CA9A380E427F9DBEC3622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scomber +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +compressum, laeve. + + +Membr. branch. +radiis VII. + + +Corpus +laeve, linea laterali postice carinatum. +Pinnae spuriae +saepius versus caudam. + + +* +Pinnulis spuriis distinctis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A5/44/7FA5449E5E6C83E98AD9D7B724B33580.xml b/data/7F/A5/44/7FA5449E5E6C83E98AD9D7B724B33580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89683de7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A5/44/7FA5449E5E6C83E98AD9D7B724B33580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Paramyia nitens Loew, 1869 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG0166|BOLD:AAG0169 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A5/AF/7FA5AF8B783285BAED4554BE28A88331.xml b/data/7F/A5/AF/7FA5AF8B783285BAED4554BE28A88331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c1ec2182d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A5/AF/7FA5AF8B783285BAED4554BE28A88331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Paronychia serpyllifolia +(Chaix) DC. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 293000 Checklist: 1032620 +Caryophyllaceae +Paronychia +Paronychia serpyllifolia (Chaix) DC. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Paronychia serpyllifolia +(Chaix) DC. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Paronychia serpyllifolia (Chaix) DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +293000
= +Paronychia serpyllifolia (Chaix) DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1087
= +Paronychia serpyllifolia (Chaix) DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +293000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A6/6A/7FA66A5439295037AC04076CA29867D2.xml b/data/7F/A6/6A/7FA66A5439295037AC04076CA29867D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83472cf48d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A6/6A/7FA66A5439295037AC04076CA29867D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Primnoidae gen. indet. (DZMB_2021_0048) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt/ sulphides; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2107_00037.jpg; associatedOccurrences: Arthropoda cl. indet.; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Primnoidae gen. indet. (DZMB_2021_0048); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Alcyonacea; family: Primnoidae; genus: -; taxonRank: Family; scientificNameAuthorship: Milne Edwards, 1857; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Vent site 4; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2632; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 26; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Tina Molodtsova; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery - branched morphotype; identificationQualifier: gen. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-11 + +; eventTime: 4:31:09 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-99ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +116 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A6/74/7FA6749D60C405EB8B8608B9D184BA53.xml b/data/7F/A6/74/7FA6749D60C405EB8B8608B9D184BA53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ba386bcb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A6/74/7FA6749D60C405EB8B8608B9D184BA53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Eumonhystera papuana (Daday, 1899) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A6/9A/7FA69A96A7AC368EA790F78196E3AB26.xml b/data/7F/A6/9A/7FA69A96A7AC368EA790F78196E3AB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b8358eed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A6/9A/7FA69A96A7AC368EA790F78196E3AB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,806 @@ + + + +A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795 +Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru +tatianaerika@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +203 + + +1 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 +1314-2003-203-1 +001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077 + + + + +8. +Polylepis canoi W.Mend., Rev. Peruana Biol. 12(1): 104-106. 2005. + + + + +Figs 29 +, 30 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Peru +. +Cusco +: + +La +Convencion + +, +Cordillera del Vilcabamba +, +30 km +caminando +de la Hacienda Luisiana +y del +Rio + + +Apurimac +, + +3400 m + +, +17 Jul 1968 +, + +T.R. Dudley +11180 + +( +holotype +: MO!; isotypes: NA, F!) + +. + + + +Figure 29. + +Polylepis canoi + +W.Mend +A +flowers +B +upper leaflet surface +C +lower leaflet surface +D +flowering branch +E +bark +F +upper leaflet surface. Scale bars: +3 mm +( +A +); +2 cm +( +B-D, F +). Photographs +A, B +H. Huaylla +C, D +A. Fuentes +E, F +H. R. Quispe. + + + + +Description. + +Trees +4-7(9) m tall. +Leaves +strongly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with 2-3(4) pairs of lateral leaflets, obtrullate in outline, (4.0-)7.9-9.4 +x +(4.2-)6.7-7.5 cm; rachises densely sericeous, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long, straight yellowish hairs, with ferruginous resin at leaflet insertion; stipular sheaths apically acute with spurs, glabrous in both surfaces; leaflets obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair (2.4-)3.4-3.9 +x +(0.8-)1.1-1.5 cm; margin entire to slightly serrate with 4-6 teeth, coriaceous, apically slightly emarginate, basally unequally cordate; upper leaflet surfaces glabrous or with sparse sericeous hairs; lower leaflet surfaces densely sericeous with yellowish hairs 1.3-1.7 mm long. +Inflorescences +pendant, 8.2-14.5 cm long, bearing 12-17(26) flowers; floral bracts 7.0-15.8 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely sericeous on the outer surface; rachises sericeous. +Flowers +7.8-11.2 mm diam.; sepals 3-4, ovate, green, densely sericeous outside; stamens 13-15, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 2.4-3.8 mm long. +Fruits +turbinate, with variable numbers and placement of flattened spines, densely sericeous; 5.2 +x +7.5 mm including spines. +Diploid +. + + + +Figure 30. + +Polylepis canoi + +W.Mend. +A +flowering branch +B +upper leaf surface +C +lower leaf surface +D +fruits +E +stipular sheaths ( +A +Amez & Quispe s.n +B, D, E +Brandbyge 511 +C +Boyle 4151 +). Scale bars: 4 cm ( +A +); 3 cm ( +B, C +); 5 mm ( +D +). Photographs by E. G. Urquiaga F. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Polylepis canoi + +is distributed from the central-south-eastern Peruvian Andes to the central Bolivian Andes (Fig. +41 +). The species occurs in wet Andean Forest at 3150-4500 m elevation. It co-occurs with + +P. argentea + +and + +P. serrata + +in the Cordillera Vilcabamba in Peru, where it forms large pure stands and also grows intermixed with + +P. argentea + +( +Boyle 2001 +). In Bolivia, where it was long known as + +P. sericea + +, it is only known from a few scattered localities where it has been recorded co-occurring with + +P. lanata + +( +Kessler 1995b +). In Peru, maximum tree height decreases from 9 m at 3700 m to 4 m at 4250 m elev. ( +Toivonen et al. 2011 +; as + +P. sericea + +). Along the same elevational gradient, the proportion of vegetative reproduction increases from 0% to 70% ( +Toivonen et al. 2011 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The EOO is estimated as 98,800 km2 and AOO as 84 km2. The species is known from 17 locations in Peru and Bolivia. In Peru, it has been categorized as EN (B1ab(iii)) ( +Leon-Yanez +et al. 2006) and in Bolivia, as EN (B1ab(i,ii,iii)) ( + +Arrazola +et al. 2012 + +, as + +P. sericea + +). Agricultural expansion, logging, cattle, burning of surrounding grasslands and mining are threats for this species ( + +Arrazola +et al. 2012 + +). We assess + +Polylepis canoi + +as Endangered (B1a+B2a, C1). + + + +Notes. + + +Polylepis canoi + +seems morphologically closest to + +P. ochreata + +and + +P. sericea + +. However, it has obovate and larger (2.4-3.9 +x +0.8-1.5 cm) leaflets than the other two species, which have elliptic and smaller (1.8-2.7 +x +0.5-1.0 cm) leaflets. Additionally, + +P. canoi + +has longer hairs (1.3-1.7 mm) than the other two species (0.7-1.2 mm). + + +This species was treated as endemic to Peru by +Mendoza (2005) +when he described it. +Boza Espinoza et al. (2019) +revised its distribution to extend it to Bolivia. The specimens from Puno (Peru) and La Paz and Cochabamba (Bolivia) were previously determined as + +P. sericea + +(e.g., +Kessler 1995a +). Furthermore, the specimen cited by +Schmidt-Lebuhn et al. (2006a) +as the first record of + +P. pauta + +for Bolivia was re-identified as + +P. canoi + +by +Boza Espinoza et al. (2019) +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Bolivia +. +Cochabamba + +: +Chapare +, +Mayka Mayu +, +17°12'S +, +065°58'W +, s.d., + +Hensen +2248 + +(BOLV, LPB, MO!, TEX); +Maycamayu +, ca. 60 +Km N Sacaba +, +17°12'S +, +065°58'W +, + +3300 m + +, +11 August 1991 +, +Kessler 2874 +(GOET!); +2875 +(GOET!); +2877 +(GOET!); +2878 +(AAU!); +2879 +(GOET!, MO!); +2880 +(GOET!) + +. + + +La Paz + +: +Bautista Saavedra +, +Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba +, bajada +de Waricunca +, mas +alla +de Chaka +, por el antiguo camino +Sorapata-Apolo +, +14°53'19"S +, +068°47'04"W +, + +3550 m + +, +28 March 2009 +, +Fuentes 13589 +(BOLV, LPB, MA, MO!, USZ); +Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba +, sector Chaka, bosque continuo al SE del campamento cerca de la cueva, por el antiguo camino Laji Sorapata-Apolo, +14°53'32"S +, +068°47'12"W +, + +3461 m + +, +30 March 2009 +, +Fuentes 13634 +(LPB, MO!, QCA!, USZ); +13639 +(BOLV, LPB, MO!, QCA!, USZ); + +Area +Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Bajada de Wuaricunca + +, +mas +alla +de Chaka +, por el antiguo camino Hilo-Hilo - Apolo, +14°53'11"S +, +068°47'04"W +, + +3550 m + +, +06 April 2009 +, +Fuentes 13897 +(BOLV, LPB, MA, MO!, QCA!, USZ); +Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Madidi +, + +Hilo Hilo. Sobre el + +Rio +Tumamayu + + +en la localidad +de Laji Sorapata +, +14°53'14"S +, +068°51'52"W +, + +4182 m + +, +10 April 2009 +, +Loza 635A +(LPB, MA, MO!); +645 +(LPB, MO!, QCA!, USZ); + +Area +Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba + +, Hilo Hilo, Juchuy +Quenua +a medio +dia +de Laji Sorapata +, +14°54'52"S +, +068°48'08"W +, + +3879 m + +, +16 April 2009 +, +Loza 757 +(LPB, MO!); +775 +(BOLV, LPB, MA, MO!, USZ); +788 +(LPB, MO!, QCA!, USZ); Chaka Machay(Laji), +14°53'S +, +068°47'W +, + +3300 m + +, +14 September 2002 +, +Zenteno 1507 +(LPB). Franz Tamayo, + +Area +Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba + +, Keara bajo, +14°42'09"S +, +069°04'35"W +, + +3500 m + +, +21 November 2007 +, +Araujo 4078 +(LPB, MO!); + +Area +Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba + +, Hilo Hilo, Chaka, sobre la senda hacia Amantala, +14°53'16"S +, +068°47'16"W +, + +3576 m + +, +16 August 2009 +, +Cayola 3417 +(BOLV, LPB, MA, MO!, USZ); Parque Nacional Madidi, +entre Queara y Mojos +, sector Mosquito, +14°39'37"S +, +068°57'54"W +, + +3400 m + +, +26 February 2008 +, +Fuentes 12028 +(BOLV, LPB, MO!, QCA!, USZ); Parque Nacional Madidi, Puina Viejo, ca. +3 km +rio +abajo por camino al W del +rio +, +14°34'58"S +, +069°06'24"W +, + +3316 m + +, +21 June 2005 +, +Fuentes 8549 +(LPB, MO!); Parque Nacional Madidi, Hilo Hilo, arriba de la mina Kanupata en la localidad +de Laji Sorapata +, +14°52'28"S +, +068°51'15"W +, + +4182 m + +, +11 April 2009 +, +Loza 671 +(BOLV, HSB, LPB, MA, MO!, NY, QCA!, USZ); + +Bosque + +de +Quenuari + + +, +14°54'31"S +, +069°01'07"W +, + +4275 m + +, +28 September 2006 +, +Palabral 489 +(LPB); Senda Pelechuco-Mojo, sector Tambo Quemado, a media hora del campamento siguiendo senda Pelechuco Moxos, +14°41'03"S +, +068°58'22"W +, + +3455 m + +, +01 May 2003 +, +Paniagua 5710 +(LPB, MA, MO!). Larecaja, bosque de a localidad +de Hirola +, pasando Lipichi, +15°26'41"S +, +068°10'57"W +, + +3881 m + +, +05 November 2008 +, +Palabral 705 +(LPB). Murillo, +8 km +after Palca on the road to Iquico, + +4000 m + +, +10 November 1967 +, +Vuilleumier 342 +(MO!) + +. + + + + +Peru +. +Cusco + +: + +La +Convencion + +, + +Cordillera +de Vilcabamba + +, above +Camp +7, ca. +30 km +walking distance from +Hacienda Luisiana +and the +Apurimac +River +, +12°30'S +, +074°30'W +, + +3400 m + +, +17 July 1968 +, +Dudley 11180 +(F!, MO!, NA); usually on eastern slopes ca. +30 km +walking distance NE from Hacienda Luisiana and the +Apurimac +River, +12°30'S +, +073°30'W +, + +3400 m + +, +19 July 1968 +, +Dudley 11221 +(F!, USM!) + +. + + + +Junin + + +: +Jauja +, +Dist. Molinos +, +Comunidad Curimarca +, +Jucha +, +11°33'53"S +, +075°18'58"W +, + +3893 m + +, +10 November 2016 +, +Ames s.n +(Z!). Satipo, +Dist. de Pampa Hermosa +, +Comunidad de Toldopampa +, Tasta, +11°26'08"S +, +074°53'58"W +, + +3754 m + +, +04 October 2016 +, +Ames s.n +(Z!); +Junin +/ +Cusco Prov. +Satipo/ + +La +Convencion + +, Cordillera Vilcabamba. + +Rio +Ene + +, slope near summit of divide, +11°39'30"S +, +073°40'02"W +, + +3350 m + +, +07 June 1997 +, +Boyle 4151 +(USM!) + +. + + +Puno + +: +Limbani +, +Huancasayani +, on road to +Limbani +just east of +Abra Aricoma +, +14°13'S +, +069°42'W +, + +3750 m + +, +28 March 1987 +, +Boertmann 129 +(AAU!, QCA!); Huancasayani +between Abra Aricoma and Limbani +, +14°13'S +, +069°42'W +, + +3750 m + +, +28 March 1987 +, +Brandbyge 511 +(AAU!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A6/B7/7FA6B721FB75558085EF86B216153657.xml b/data/7F/A6/B7/7FA6B721FB75558085EF86B216153657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff4768fb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A6/B7/7FA6B721FB75558085EF86B216153657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Arria Stal, 1877 (Mantodea, Haaniidae) from China with notes on the tribe Arriini Giglio-Tos, 1919 + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-jian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-3422 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Ye, Fei +School of life sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Guizhou Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-18 + + +1025 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.56780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.56780 +1313-2970-1025-1 +0E2D397811A143F68D4220BA15C44DC1 +A78E4EF5318253FA9D1953D44DEAF75D + + + + + +Sinomiopteryx sp. 2 + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: +1♂ +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Maguan County +, +Gulinqing town +, + +23.VIII.2020 + +, +Xiang-jin Liu +leg. ( +IEGU +) + +. + + + +Figure 10. +Holotypes +of +Arriini +spp. +A, E, I, M +dorsal habitus +B, F, J, N +ventral habitus +C, G, K, O +lateral habitus +D, H, L, P +labels +A-D + +A. brevifrons + +comb. nov. ( +SEM +) +E-H + +A. leigongshanensis + +( +IEGU +) +I-L + +A. pallida + +( +NFU +) M-P + +S. guangxiensis + +( +SEM +). Not to scale. + + + + +Figure 11. +Arriini +Giglio-Tos, 1919, distribution map. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A6/DC/7FA6DCEA57045808B16778E4E745BEAA.xml b/data/7F/A6/DC/7FA6DCEA57045808B16778E4E745BEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32b4ef6cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A6/DC/7FA6DCEA57045808B16778E4E745BEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Note on the genus Serendib Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001, with the description of a new species (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +11 + + +99980 +99980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99980 +1314-2828-11-e99980 +93991A8D3D2E444DAFD4495CA0787948 +45B921A77FAF5711ADC6EEE2C05DA8D9 + + + + + +Serendib hispida Zhang & Zhang +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Zhizhong Gao + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +D008FE69-6F16-505D-B06B-614E3D6B23E8 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: Serendib hispida; + +Location +: + +country: +Malaysia +; county: +Negeri +Pahang +; locality: +Karak +; verbatimElevation: + + +68m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +3°25′53.88″N +; verbatimLongitude: +102°3′40.74″E +; + +Event +: + +year: 2015; month: 10; day: 27; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: the +Museum of Hebei University +; institutionCode: MHBU + + +Type +status: + + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Zhizhong Gao + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +FAB32914-FE13-5027-8608-2F3886291DD7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: Serendib hispida; + +Location +: + +country: +Malaysia +; county: +Negeri +Pahang +; locality: + +Pahang + +; verbatimElevation: + + +68m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +3°25′53.88″N +; verbatimLongitude: +102°3′40.74″E +; + +Event +: + +year: 2015; month: 10; day: 27; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: the +Museum of Hebei University +; institutionCode: NHBU + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (Holotype) (Fig. +7 +a-b). Total length 4.02; carapace 1.87 long, 1.29 wide; abdomen 2.15 long, 1.23 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.09, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.19, AME-ALE 0.13, ALE-ALE 0.42, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.17, PLE-PLE 0.56, ALE-PLE 0.20. MOA 0.18 long, anterior width 0.28, posterior width 0.35. Clypeal height 0.12. Labium 0.10 long, 0.27 wide. Sternum 0.86 long, 0.77 wide. Measurements of legs: I 4.68 (1.34, 0.47, 1.08, 0.96, 0.83), II 4.61 (1.35, 0.34, 1.12, 0.99, 0.81), III 4.43 (1.29, 0.42, 1.03, 1.04, 0.65), IV 5.87 (1.65, 0.47, 1.36, 1.45, 0.94). + + +Carapace brown, wedge-shaped, with smooth surface. Legs slender, orange (Fig. +7 +a-b); femur I with six bristles ventrally, femur II with five, femur III with two, femur IV with one (Fig. +3 +a). Abdomen dark brown, oval, with dorsal scutum; with short, V-shaped and grooved collar. Dorsal scutum large, oval; anterior with two pairs of strong spines and posterior with two rows of white, erected setae (Fig. +7 +a, c; Fig. +2 +a, c). Epigastric sclerite extending anteriorly and sclerotized. Ventral scutum rectangular and heavily sclerotized (Fig. +7 +b). + + +Palp as in Fig. +8 +a-d. RTA subuliform, small. Sperm duct coiled and formed several loops; anterior with transverse U-shaped loop, middle double S-shaped, posterior with extra loop. Embolus straight spine-like process, with cataphracted stripes on surface. + + +Female (Fig. +7 +c-d). Total length 5.32; carapace 2.07 long, 1.44 wide; abdomen 3.25 long, 1.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.11, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.22, AME-ALE 0.14, ALE-ALE 0.47, PME-PME 0.29, PME-PLE 0.21, PLE-PLE 0.65, ALE-PLE 0.18. MOA 0.22 long, anterior width 0.31, posterior width 0.37. Clypeal height 0.13. Labium 0.12 long, 0.31 wide. Sternum 0.93 long, 0.81 wide. Measurements of legs: I 5.18 (1.46, 0.46, 1.22, 1.11, 0.93), II 5.01 (1.44, 0.47, 1.17, 1.05, 0.88), III 4.84 (1.43, 0.45, 1.12, 1.11, 0.73), IV 6.32 (1.83, 0.49, 1.53, 1.55, 0.92). Other characteristics as in the holotype, except dorsal scutum extending about half the length of abdomen. + + +Epigyne as in Fig. +8 +e-f. Copulatory openings posteriorly situated and separated. Copulatory ducts long, stair-stepping and extended into black anterior spermathecae. Posterior spermathecae slender, subcylindrical, separated. Fertilization ducts short, semi-circular, lying the posterior spermathecae. + + + +Diagnosis + +The new species resembles that of + +S. suthepica + +in anterior abdomen with two pairs of strong spines, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: 1) the longer embolus (vs. short in + +S. suthepica + +) (cf. Fig. +8 +a-d with figs 517-519 in +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +); 2) carapace brown and smooth (vs. black, elongated, covered yellowish plumose in + +S. suthepica + +) (cf. Fig. +7 +a, c with Fig. +6 +a); 3) legs orange (vs. brown or black with white stripes distally in + +S. suthepica + +) (cf. Fig. +7 +with Fig. +6 +a-b); 4) copulatory ducts long, transverse and stair-stepping (vs. transverse, coiled in + +S. suthepica + +) (cf. Fig. +8 +e-f with Fig. +6 +c-d). + + + +Etymology + +The specific name is an adjective and refers to the characters of the dorsal scutum with two rows of setae. Latin + +Serendib hispida + += hispid. + + + +Distribution + +Malaysia (Pahang) (Fig. +9 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A7/2D/7FA72D4324968722B2980C98749DE1A1.xml b/data/7F/A7/2D/7FA72D4324968722B2980C98749DE1A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ee1ab73f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A7/2D/7FA72D4324968722B2980C98749DE1A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Morus indica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 986. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7150. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rao & Jarvis in +Taxon +35: 706. 1986): Herb. Hermann 3: 26, No. 337 (BM-000621897) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Morus alba + +L. var. + +indica + +(L.) Bureau + +( +Moraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A7/31/7FA731B8828ED2EF906AAFA8D62F388B.xml b/data/7F/A7/31/7FA731B8828ED2EF906AAFA8D62F388B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40c3267e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A7/31/7FA731B8828ED2EF906AAFA8D62F388B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Lycidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +115 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2494 +1313-2970-179-115 + + + + +Calopteron terminale (Say, 1823) +Map 8 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records. Queens Co., Waterborough, at boat landing at Grand Lake, +45.9072°N +, +66.0127°W +, 1.IX.2004, R. P. Webster, lakeshore in drift material (5, RWC); Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 14.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, on flowers of +Spiraea alba +(1, AFC); same locality data and forest type, 31.VIII-15.IX.2011, C. Hughs & R. Webster, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). Sunbury Co., Maugerville, Portobello Creek N.W.A., +45.8992°N +, +66.4248°W +, 28.VIII.2004, R. P. Webster, silver maple forest, on foliage (1, RWC). York Co.,Charters Settlement, +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, 23.VIII.2003, 28.VIII.2004, 13.VIII.2004, R. P. Webster, regenerating mixed forest, on foliage (4, RWC); same locality but +45.8188°N +, +66.7460°W +, 11.IX.2004, R. P. Webster, clear-cut, under bark of conifer stump (2, RWC); Tracy, off Webb Rd., +45.6931°N +, +66.6539°W +, 31.VIII.2008, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, sweeping roadside vegetation (1, NBM). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Calopteron terminale +(Say) was collected from drift material along a lakeshore, from (hand picking adults on) foliage in a silver maple ( +Acer saccharinum +L +.) forest, an old red oak forest, and regenerating mixed and mixed forests, and from under bark of a conifer stump in a clearcut. On individual was collected from flowers of +Spiraea alba +, another was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap. Adults were captured during August and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB ( +Green 1952 +; +McNamara 1991 +; +Majka et al. 2011 +). +Calopteron terminale +was listed as occurring in New Brunswick by +Majka et al. (2011) +without any supporting references or data. Here we provide the first documented records from New Brunswick. + + + +Map 8. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Calopteron terminale +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A7/38/7FA7381FBCCEE30DB5C54A3DC72A8CAB.xml b/data/7F/A7/38/7FA7381FBCCEE30DB5C54A3DC72A8CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40eaed88299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A7/38/7FA7381FBCCEE30DB5C54A3DC72A8CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +74. +Croton inops Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 864. 1890 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Toliara +: pays arides des +Antandroi +, +Fort Dauphin +, +Jun-Jul +, received +Sep 1890 +, + +G.F. Scott-Elliot +2986 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: P [P00133237]!; isolectotype: K [K000422592]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Small shrubs; southern Madagascar (Toliara). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A7/AD/7FA7AD458C7BAEEC50FC5A90140E4A9D.xml b/data/7F/A7/AD/7FA7AD458C7BAEEC50FC5A90140E4A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f80c838675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A7/AD/7FA7AD458C7BAEEC50FC5A90140E4A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Oryza sativa +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 286850 Checklist: 1032010 +Poaceae +Oryza +Oryza sativa L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Oryza sativa +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A7/B2/7FA7B2AA43AED554687A5576B146ACF0.xml b/data/7F/A7/B2/7FA7B2AA43AED554687A5576B146ACF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b04b8ea0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A7/B2/7FA7B2AA43AED554687A5576B146ACF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Andrena (Andrena) saccata Viereck, 1904 + + + +Notes +New species for Montana. Collected from the Park County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A8/91/7FA8918C32725AE7BF8145F59FF2290E.xml b/data/7F/A8/91/7FA8918C32725AE7BF8145F59FF2290E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5691a7a76fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A8/91/7FA8918C32725AE7BF8145F59FF2290E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A new species of Saropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera, Asilidae) from Arizona, with a review of the Nearctic species north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Alberts, Charlotte H. E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-0845 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, USA & Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C., USA +ceherbert@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Fisher, Eric M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-9337 +El Dorado Hills, California, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +1130 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.81874 +1313-2970-1130-1 +E6B79A47F6844AC1ACA41E162DEDA5D3 +5D91D13E515D500B929F3D84543422AC + + + + +Saropogon fletcheri Bromley, 1934 + + + + +Figs 13 +, 26 +, 34 + + + + +Saropogon fletcheri +Bromley, 1934: 91. + + + +References. + +Bromley 1934 +: 91 (original description); +Martin and Wilcox 1965 +: 383 (catalog); +Wilcox 1966 +: 130 (key); +Fisher and Wilcox 1997 +: 4 (catalog). + + + +Figure 13. + +Saropogon fletcheri + +Bromley, 1934 Male (UCBMEP0280504): +A +anterior view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is sometimes similar to + +Saropogon dispar + +but both sexes are reddish and the femora lack black. Scutellum has four reddish bristles; and wings are pale reddish brown. Body length 24-17 mm; wing length 11-14 mm. Flight time April - October. + + + +Distribution. +USA: Arizona, Texas, SimpleMappr: https://www.simplemappr.net/map/16984. + + +Type material examined. + +United States of America • 1♂, holotype; Texas, Comfort; +29°58'N +, +98°54'W +; 19 July 1921; R. K. Fletcher; TAMUIC. + + + + +Arizona +material examined. + + + +United States of America +• +1♀ +; +Maricopa County +, +Morales +; +34°02'N +, +111°05'W +; + +1496 m + +; +27 August 1913 +; +W. D. Pierce +; USNM; USNMENT01819450 + +. + + + +Other material examined. +Suppl. material 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A8/DC/7FA8DC9C9AC452E99AB9E1BAEE53A3C0.xml b/data/7F/A8/DC/7FA8DC9C9AC452E99AB9E1BAEE53A3C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68b02ebac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A8/DC/7FA8DC9C9AC452E99AB9E1BAEE53A3C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,953 @@ + + + +Distribution and taxonomy of two closely related Nychiodes species in southern Italy (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) + + + +Author + +Latella, Ilaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-2111 +Department of AGRARIA, University " Mediterranea " of Reggio Calabria, Feo di Vito, Reggio Calabria, 89122, Italy; ilaria. latella @ unirc. it +ilaria.latella@unirc.it + + + +Author + +Scalercio, Stefano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5838-1315 +Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Via Settimio Severo, 83, I- 87036 Rende, Cosenza, Italy; stefano. scalercio @ crea. gov. it & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, I- 90133 Palermo 90133, Italy + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-9928 +Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB-ZSM), Munich, D- 81247, Germany; hausmann. a @ snsb. de + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2024 + +2024-04-04 + + +47 + + +93 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.118416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.118416 +2367-5365-47-93 +17B6C0AA72FC40BFBEBBF6A161A29504 +C72FA3F12A1954B2BFF569CF611DADDA + + + + + +Nychiodes ragusaria +Milliere +(1884) + + + + + +Nychiodes lividaria var. ragusaria +Milliere +(1884): Naturalista sicil. 3 (7), (Italy: Sicily, Castelbuono). Neotype ♂ (ZFMK, designated by +Fazekas (1997) +. + + +Nychiodes bellieraria +Ragusa (1884) +: Naturalista sicil. 3 (12), (Italy: Sicily, Castelbuono). Junior synonym of +N. ragusaria +proposed by +Fazekas (1997) +, confirmed by +Flamigni et al. (2007) +. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Italy +: +Calabria + +: +♂ +, +Purgatorio, S.B +. +Ullano +(CS) + +845 m + +28 vi 2016 +, +39.3983°N +, +16.1046°E +, leg. +Scalercio +& +Infusino +, Lep-SS-00773 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +Sciortaglie-Alessandria +d.C. (CS) + +1.246 m + +19 vii 2017 +, +39.9313°N +, +16.3508°E +, leg. +Scalercio +& +Infusino +, LEP-SS-00771 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♀ +, +Dif. Privitera-Alessandria +d.C. (CS) + +1314 m + +, +19 vii 2017 +, +39.9269°N +, +16.3563°E +, leg. +Scalercio +& +Infusino +, LEP-SS-00770 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +II Palmento, S.S +. +Bruno +(VV) + +840 m + +, +13 vii 2015 +, +38.5625°N +, +16.3140°E +, leg. +Scalercio +& +Infusino +, LEP-SS-01058 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +Sila +, +Vivaio Sbanditi +(CS) + +1350 m + +, +24 vii 2014 +, +39.2320°N +, +16.3608°E +, leg. +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01057 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♀ +, +Tappaiolo-Alessandria +d.C. (CS) + +1253 m + +, +19 vii 2017 +, +39.9358°N +, +16.3471°E +, leg. +Scalercio +e +Infusino +, LEP-SS-00774 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +Colle Macchie +, +Pedace +(CS) + +1440 m + +, +17 vii 2015 +, +39.2589°N +, +16.5272°E +, leg. +Scalercio +& +Infusino +, LEP-SS-00775 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +Fago del Soldato +, +Spezzano Sila +(CS) + +1402 m + +, +6 vii 2018 +, +39.356922°N +, +16.407934°E +, leg. +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01053 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +Fiego di San Fili +(CS) + +740 m + +, +22 vii 2015 +, +39.3288°N +, +16.1286°E +, leg. +Scalercio +& +Infusino +, LEP-SS-01054 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, C. da +S. Cenere +, +Soveria-Simeri +(CZ) + +86 m + +, +25 vi 2020 +, +38.9259°N +, +16.6729°E +, leg. +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01066 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, C. da +S. Cenere +, +Soveria-Simeri +(CZ) + +86 m + +, +01 x 2019 +, +38.9259°N +, +16.6729° E +, leg. +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01056 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +Cda Licari +, +Marcellinara +(CZ) + +195 m + +, +10 vi 2019 +, +38.9180°N +, +16.4961°E +, leg. +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01065 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +C. da Licari +, +Marcellinara +(CZ) + +210 m + +, +05 x 2018 +, +38.9189°N +, +16.4971°E +, leg +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01063 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +Ariabrutta +, +Sellia +(CZ) + +470 m + +, +14 v 2020 +, +38.98865°N +, +16.62183°E +, leg. +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01060 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +C. da Licari +, +Marcellinara +(CZ) + +195 m + +, +08 viii 2018 +, +38.9180°N +, +16.4961°E +, leg. +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01064 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, + +Vitro + +, +Sellia +(CZ) + +161 m + +, +24 vii 2019 +, +38.95856°N +, +16.61923°E +, leg. +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01059 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +Maierato +(VV) +Scuotrapiti-Lago Angitola +, + +44 m + +, +21 vi 2002 +, leg. +Scalercio +, +Infusino +& +Tuscano +, LEP-SS-01055 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +Scuotrapiti, L +. +Angitola +, + +50 m + +, +27 vi 2001 +, leg. +Scalercio +& +Infusino +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Simeri-Crichi +(CZ) + +425 m + +, +05 ix 2019 +, +38.9567°N +, +16.6489°E +, leg. +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01061 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♀ +, +Vaccaro +, +Sellia +(CZ) + +391 m + +, +05 ix 2019 +, +38.96641°N +, +16.62486°E +, leg. +S. Scalercio +, LEP-SS-01062 (CREA-FL) + +; + +♂ +, +Monte Cocuzzo +(CS) + +1110 m + +, +20 vii 1997 +, leg. +S. Scalercio +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Ianni-Pirillo +, +Monte Cocuzzo + +1110 m + +, +19 vii 2001 +, leg. +Scalercio +& +Sposato +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Moschereto +, +Civita +, + +850 m + +29 vi 1996 +, leg. +S. Scalercio +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Fiumara Trionto +(CS), + +90 m + +, +28 viii 2000 +, leg +Scalercio +& +Infusino +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Fiumara Trionto +(CS), + +90 m + +, +8 vii 1999 +, leg +Scalercio +, +Infusino +& +Vuono +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Loc. Donnici +, +Fosso Cucolo +, + +550 m + +, +13 vii 1996 +, leg. +S. Scalercio +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Loc. Donnici +, +Fosso Cucolo +, + +550 m + +, +6 vii 1996 +, leg. +S. Scalercio +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Loc. Donnici +, +Fosso Cucolo +, + +550 m + +, +17 vii 1996 +, leg. +S. Scalercio +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Sila +, +Lago Cecita +, +Longobucco +, + +1170 m + +, +13 vii 2013 +, +39.3865°N +, +16.5520°E +, leg. +A. Hausmann +, +Lep +75110 (SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Sersale +(CZ), + +500 m + +, +22-29 vi 1985 +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Sersale +(CZ), + +500 m + +, +14 ix 1985 +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Terranova +, + +900 m + +, +3 vi 1981 +, +Lep +14346 (SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Coccorina +, +Tropea +(VV), + +200 m + +, +12 VI 2008 +, +38.6458°N +, +15.8869°E +; +Lep +224336, leg. +Schneider +, +Leipnitz +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Coccorina +, +Tropea +(VV), + +200 m + +, +12 vi 2008 +, +38.6458°N +, +15.8869°E +; +Lep +224335, leg. +Schneider +, +Leipnitz +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + +♂ +, +Coccorina +, +Tropea +(VV), + +200 m + +, +12 vi 2008 +, +38.6458°N +, +15.8869°E +; +Lep +224334, leg. +Schneider +, +Leipnitz +(SNSB-ZSM) + +; + + +Sicily + +: +♀ +, +Bosco di Malabotta +(ME) + +1320 m + +, +8 viii 2007 +, +37.967°N +, +15.067°E +, leg. +M. Infusino +, +Lep +12514 (SNSB-ZSM) + +; +3♀ +, +6♂ +, Madonie (SNSB-ZSM); +11♀ +, +24♂ +, Mistretta (SNSB-ZSM). + + + +Description of external characters and diagnosis. + +(Fig. +1A +) Wingspan 32-48 mm. Wings light to dark brown, with reddish-brown scales on costal area, faint blackish spots of transversal lines at costa. Forewing antemedial line curved outwards near costa, partly visible: medial line often well developed towards inner margin (completely absent in + +N. obscuraria + +); postmedial line angled outwards on M1 vein, slightly curved inwards, ending in the middle of inner margin. Medial line opaque, barely visible, postmedial line slightly curved on M2 vein (straight or slightly curved in + +N. obscuraria + +). Tiny blackish discal spots barely visible on hindwings. Terminal line of all wings blackish, narrow, discontinuous, stronger between vein endings with a yellow shadow. Fringe brown to slightly darker grey on vein endings. Underside of wings dull, beige to dark brown, outer parts slightly darker ( + +Mueller +et al. 2019 + +). + + + +Figure 1. +A. + +N. ragusaria + +, adult male. Italy, Sicily (ZSM); +B. + +N. obscuraria + +, adult male. France, Hautes Alpes (ZSM). Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Male genitalia +. + +(Fig. +3A +) Valva extended, its dorsal part triangular, fused apically with digitiform extension (important diagnostic character against all other species of + +Nychiodes obscuraria + +group), covered with fine bristles. Only basal part of the costa of the valva sclerotized, basally gibbous. Upper ampulla clubbed, apically covered with tiny spines. Process of the lower ampulla, apically blunt, strongly sclerotized, not septate, margin of valva between ampulla inferior and sacculus strongly concave. Aedeagus large, curved in the centre. Cornutus needle-like slightly shorter than the aedeagus, slightly curved in the centre ( + +Mueller +et al. 2019 + +). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +(Fig. +2A +) Lamella postvaginalis apically divided and bilobed, dorsolaterally larger than that of + +N. obscuraria + +. Ductus bursae posteriorly sclerotized, longitudinally striate, towards corpus bursae membranous. The latter large, membranous. Signum stellate. + + + +Figure 2. +Female genitalia. +A. + +Nychiodes ragusaria + +. Calabria, Dif. Privitera, Alessandria del Carretto (CREA-FL); +B. + +N. obscuraria + +. Central Italy, Monti Sabini (ZSM). + + + + +Variation. + +Wing colour quite variable, as well as markings. Sometimes wing markings completely faded ( + +Mueller +et al. 2019 + +). + + + +Genetic data. + +Two BINs in Calabria: BOLD: AAE5581 (n = 16, sharing the BIN with typical populations from Sicily) and BOLD: ACE5020 ( + +N. ragusaria + +: n = 9 from Calabria), the latter BIN-sharing with + +N. obscuraria + +from the rest of Italy and from France ( + +N. obscuraria + +: n = 7) and exact haplotype-sharing with one specimen of + +N. obscuraria + +from southernmost Basilicata region. P-distance between the two South Italian haplotypes of + +N. ragusaria + +1.55% in BOLD DNA barcode gap analysis. The identity of all barcoded specimens was verified by dissection of genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A9/8A/7FA98A327C9F56D5AEC41D614EE1BEF2.xml b/data/7F/A9/8A/7FA98A327C9F56D5AEC41D614EE1BEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e0b825eb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A9/8A/7FA98A327C9F56D5AEC41D614EE1BEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Pressatia calcarata (Martins & Silva, 1964) + + + +Distribution + +Costa Marques, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, Nova +Mamore + + + +Notes + +Costa et al. 2021a +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, +Martins et al. 1965 +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/A9/C8/7FA9C8C66143BCCD5F249BD1A80087C3.xml b/data/7F/A9/C8/7FA9C8C66143BCCD5F249BD1A80087C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde7c0061e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/A9/C8/7FA9C8C66143BCCD5F249BD1A80087C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Ceratonereis (Composetia) vittata Langerhans, 1884 + + + +Notes + +In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Maidanou et al. 2017 +). Originally described from Madeira; possibly underreported due to confusion with +Nereis rava +(Ehlers, 1864) or +Ceratonereis hircinicola +(Eisig, 1870) ( + +Nunez +and Brito 2002 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AA/D6/7FAAD692E4E8B0DD94D445AB7EED0C11.xml b/data/7F/AA/D6/7FAAD692E4E8B0DD94D445AB7EED0C11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..010d0d52476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AA/D6/7FAAD692E4E8B0DD94D445AB7EED0C11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Euneomys petersoni +J. A. Allen 1903 + + + + + + + +Euneomys petersoni +J. A. Allen 1903 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 19: 192 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Santa Cruz Prov. +, upper Río Chico, near the Cordilleras. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Peterson's Euneomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Euneomys dabbeni +Thomas 1919 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +WC +Argentina +( +Neuquen Prov. +) and C +Chile +( +Santiago Prov. +) southwards to extreme S +Argentina +and adjacent +Chile +, excluding Tierra del Fuego; limits uncertain. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Relegated to a subspecies or full synonym of + +E. chinchilloides + +by most systematists ( +Gyldenstolpe, 1932 +; +Hershkovitz, 1962 +; +Mann, 1978 +; Muñoz Pedreros, 2000; +Pearson, 1995 +; +Pearson and Christie, 1991 +; +Reise and Gallardo, 1990 +; Yañez et al., 1987). While examples of both + +E. chinchilloides + +(e.g., +FMNH +50600, 50601, 50736; +USNM +482138-482140) and + +E. petersoni + +(e.g., +FMNH +50583, 50584-50593, 50595-50599; +USNM +84197, 84200, 84202) possess upper incisors with distinct mediolateral grooves, the series otherwise differ in size and color, abrupt contrasts over relatively short geographic distances that persuaded +Osgood (1943) +to maintain each as species. A strong size separation is actually conveyed in the morphometric analysis of +Reise and Gallardo (1990 +:Fig. 3), which employed all variables and in which samples of + +chinchilloides + +proper are non-overlapping in multivariate space (Note that certain operational taxonomic units defined by those authors are undoubtedly species composites, a situation that affects measures of intra-sample covariation and compromises statistics of inter-sample dispersion). As implied by the range limits, we tentatively assign those northern samples that co-occur with + +E. mordax + +to + +E. petersoni + +, but, as noted by +Pine et al. (1979) +, they do not convincingly fit with either + +E. chinchilloides + +or + +E. petersoni + +as known by populations in S +Chile +and +Argentina +. Until such problems and differences can be resolved in the context of a substantive generic revision, using larger samples and other kinds of data, we continue to follow +Osgood (1943) +. Karyotype (2n = 36, FN = 66) reported by +Reise and Gallardo (1990 +, as + +E. chinchilloides + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AB/84/7FAB84F8C51616FCEB1CA3D8AA521FE8.xml b/data/7F/AB/84/7FAB84F8C51616FCEB1CA3D8AA521FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a52975720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AB/84/7FAB84F8C51616FCEB1CA3D8AA521FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. + + + +Author + +Wilson EO + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology + + +1959 + +120 + + +483 +510 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf + +journal article +3481 + + + + + +Anochetus +cato +Forel + + + + +(Fig. 2) + + + +Anochetus +Cato Forel, 1901, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 2(1, b); 6, worker. Type locality: Lowon Valley, near Balum, New Britain. + + + +Anochetus cato var. subfasciolatus +Mann + +, 1919, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 63:301, worker, queen, male. Type locality: Malapaina I., Three Sisters Group, Solomons. (Syntypes examined - MCZ.) NEW SYNONYMY. + +Odontomachus rossi +Donisthorpe + +, 1947, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (11)14:180- 187, worker, queen. Type locality: Maffin Bay, Neth. New Guinea. Nec + +Anochetus rossi +Donisthorpe + +, 1949, op. cit., (12)1:747. (Syntypes examined - CAS, MCZ.) NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + +Fig. 2. Maximum known distributions of species of the +Anochetus cata +group, a, + +cato +, New + +Guinea to Solomon Islands; b, isolate, eastern Solomons and Santa Cruz; V, + +splendidulus +, Palau + +; it", seminiff er, Waigeo; +b' +", + +splendens +, Aru. + + + + + + +Material examined. NETH. NEW GUINEA: Maffin Bay (syntypes of +Odontomachus rossi +and one additional nest series). + + +N-E +. NEW GUINEA: Bolingbangeng-Nganduo, 900-1000 m., alate queen (Wilson, no. 731). PAPUA: Bisianumu, 500 m. (Wilson, nos. 659, 660, 667). NEW BRITAIN: Keravat, 60 m., Gazelle Pen. (J. L. Gressitt). SOLOMONS: Rendova; Malapaina; Pulakora, Santa Isabel; Pawa, Ugi; Auki, Malaita; Wai-ai, San Cristovai (all W. M. Mann). + + + +Taxonomic notes. The available material of this species shows noteworthy geographic variation in color, which can be outlined as follows. New Britain and Rendova: body and appendages concolorous reddish yellow. Ugi: body medium reddish brown, legs yellowish brown. San Cristovai: body dark reddish brown, legs yellowish brown. Malapaina and Santa Isabel: body very dark reddish brown, nearly black, the legs medium brown. Malaita: body and appendages intermediate in shade between the San Cristovai and Malapaina-Santa Isabel series. Bisianumu, Papua: body very dark reddish brown, almost black, legs yellowish to medium brown. Bolingbangeng, N-E. New Guinea: head, alitrunk, and petiole very dark reddish brown, almost black, gaster somewhat lighter in shade, appendages medium brown. Maffin Bay, Neth. New Guinea: head very dark reddish brown, almost black, alitrunk medium to moderately dark reddish brown; petiole and gaster contrasting dark yellowish brown; legs light reddish brown. +Of particular interest is the possibility revealed in the above data of the existence of graded inter-island variation in the eastern Solomons. As more material becomes available from over its entire range, this species should prove an especially fruitful subject for a thorough analysis of geographic variation. + + +Ecological notes. At Bisianumu a small colony of this species was found nesting in a large, " passalid-stage " log on the floor of second-growth foothills rain forest. Workers from other nests were found foraging on the forest floor during the daytime. On Rendova, Mann (1919) also found a colony nesting in a rotting log, presumably in lowland rain forest. Winged queens were collected in a nest on September 9, 1944, at Maffin Bay by Dr. E. S. Ross. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AB/CB/7FABCB5C4AC45FE3B62001B09356C397.xml b/data/7F/AB/CB/7FABCB5C4AC45FE3B62001B09356C397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d746c730c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AB/CB/7FABCB5C4AC45FE3B62001B09356C397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-19 + + +1072 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 +1313-2970-1072-1 +9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3 +DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496 + + + + +Genus +Swilda S. Li & Lin +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Crassignatha longtou + +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009, from Gaoligong Mountain, south-western China. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name + +Swilda + +is derived from the Swild Studio (in Chinese: Xi Nan Shan Di Gong Zuo Shi). It is named after the organisation in honour of its dedication to promoting public advocacy for wildlife conservation and nature education in southwest China. The gender is masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Swilda + +gen. nov. is easily distinguished from other symphytognathids, except + +Crassignatha + +, by having an anteromedially-split dorsal scutum in the male and a highly ornamented spinous and pitted carapace in both sexes (Figs +19A, D +, +21A +and +D +). It resembles + +Crassignatha + +in carapace texture and the spherical spermathecae. The male differs from those of + +Crassignatha + +by having a conductor and lacking a cymbial tooth (Figs +20A +and +22A +) vs. lacking a conductor, but having a cymbial tooth (figs 2A, 8A and 10A in +Li et al. 2020 +); the female differs in lacking a scape and by the separated copulatory openings (Figs +20F +and +22E +) vs. having a protruded scape and the adnate copulatory openings located at the apex of the scape in + +Crassignatha + +(figs 2G, 4G and 8G in +Li et al. 2020 +). + + + +Figure 19. + +Swilda longtou + +A +male habitus, dorsal +B +male habitus, ventral +C +male habitus, lateral +D +female habitus, dorsal +E +female habitus, ventral +F +female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 ( +A-F +). + + + + +Figure 20. + +Swilda longtou + +A +male palp, prolateral +B +male palp, retrolateral +C +epigyne, ventral +D +epigyne, lateral +E +vulva, ventral +F +vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 ( +A-F +). + + + + +Description. + +Minute, body length 0.50-1.00. Carapace rounded or pyriform, strongly sclerotised, surface spinous and pitted (Figs +19A +, +19D +, +21A +and +21D +). Cephalic part raised, higher in male than in female. Six eyes, white, in 3 diads. Clypeus high, more than 2 +x +diameter of ALE, concave. Chelicerae fused at middle, with 1 bifid tooth. Labium tongue-shaped, fused to coarse, pitted sternum. Sternum heart-shaped, slightly plump, truncated posteriorly (Figs +19B +, +19E +, +21B +and +21E +). Male tibia II with one clasping spine (Figs +19B +and +21B +). Abdomen globose in both sexes, male usually with a weakly sclerotised abdominal scutum split at mid-line (Figs +19A +and +21A +), sclerotised annular plate encircles spinnerets (Figs +19B +, +19E +, +21B +and +21E +). Colulus absent. + +Pedicel orifice wide, wider than epigyne, with 2 pairs of lateral setae, posterior margin rebordered. Epigastric scutum distinctly sclerotised ventrally (not encircling pedicel). + +Male palp +(Figs +20A, B +, +22A +and +B +): femur swollen, wider than patella, tibia lamellar. Bulb oblate; cymbium well developed, covers bulb on prolatero-ventral side, with 2 processes (CP1, CP2). Median apophysis present. Conductor longer than median apophysis, protruded out of bulb. Embolus long, tubular, sclerotised, originates at prolateral margin of tegulum, curved and extended beneath distal part of cymbium. + + +Epigyne +(Figs +20C-F +and +22C-E +): sclerotised, posterior margin slightly protruded. Parmula inconspicuous. Copulatory openings separated, located at posterior margin. Spermathecae globose, separated by less than 2 diameters. Copulatory ducts slender, twisted, encircling spermathecae, connected to anteromedial surface of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts originate at posterolateral surface of spermathecae. + + + +Composition. + + +Swilda longtou + +( +Miller et al, 2009 +) comb. nov. and + +S. spinathoraxi + +(Lin & Li, 2009) comb. nov. + + + +Relationships. + + +Swilda + +gen. nov. is characterised by its tiny size, fused chelicerae at mid-line, AMEs and book lungs absent, female lacking palps and tarsi much longer than metatarsi. Here, the male of + +C. longtou + +is described for the first time and specimens of + +P. spinathoraxi + +are re-examined. We found the morphological features of these two species to be very similar to those of + +Crassignatha + +(see +Li et al. 2020 +: 65), sharing the following combination of characters: a clasping spine on tibia II and an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and a decorated carapace and sclerotised epigastric scutum in both sexes (Figs +19A-F +and +21A-F +). The differences between these two species and + +Crassignatha + +are: a pitted and spinous carapace, a sclerotised annular plate that encircles the spinnerets (cf. Figs +19A-F +and +21A-F +vs. figs 1A-F and 7A-F in +Li et al. 2020 +), only 1 male clasping spine (cf. Figs +19B +and +21B +vs. figs 1B and 12C in +Li et al. 2020 +: only 1 spine in a few species), male palps lack a cymbial tooth, but have a conductor (cf. Figs +20A +and +22A +vs. figs 2A and 8A in +Li et al. 2020 +) and the epigyne lacks a protruded scape (cf. Figs +20E-F +and +22E-E +vs. figs 2E and 6E in +Li et al. 2020 +). + + +The genetic distance we estimated, based on COI, also indicated differences between these two species and members of other genera (see Appendix Table +A1 +). Phylogenetic analysis of molecular data indicates that + +P. spinathoraxi + +and + +C. longtou + +are clearly congeneric. Additionally, the combined genetic evidence from five genes supports the monophyly of + +Swilda + +gen. nov. and the sister group relationship of the two genera (unpubl. data). Therefore, + +Swilda + +gen. nov. is proposed as a new genus in which to place + +S. longtou + +( +Miller et al, 2009 +) comb. nov., transferred from + +Crassignatha + +and + +S. spinathoraxi + +comb. nov., transferred from + +Patu + +. We designate + +Swilda longtou + +as the type species for this new genus. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan) (Fig. +23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AC/8A/7FAC8AA61CFC192918310A903057F909.xml b/data/7F/AC/8A/7FAC8AA61CFC192918310A903057F909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c2e2c0902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AC/8A/7FAC8AA61CFC192918310A903057F909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bromus arvensis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +40-100 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +2-6 mm +breit, behaart und rau. +Blatthaeutchen +bis +3 mm +lang, gefranst. Untere Blattscheiden dicht abstehend (< +1 mm +lang) weichharig. + +Rispe allseitswendig, +10-20 cm +, +Aeste +3-10 cm +lang + +, viel +laenger +als ihre +Aehrchen +, zuletzt meist nickend. +Aehrchen +ohne die Grannen +1,5-2 cm +lang, 5-12 +bluetig +, +meist violett +. Untere +Huellspelze +3(-5)-, obere 5-9nervig. Deckspelze +7-9 mm +lang, mit 2 +Zaehnen +, Granne so lang wie die Spelze oder +laenger +. Vorspelze so lang wie Deckspelze. + +Staubbeutel +3-5 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Getreideaecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome des champs +Nome italiano: +Forasacco dei campi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AC/F5/7FACF5538215D9FBE1CF79B176CD480A.xml b/data/7F/AC/F5/7FACF5538215D9FBE1CF79B176CD480A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf96a13340b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AC/F5/7FACF5538215D9FBE1CF79B176CD480A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oligoryzomys brendae +Massoia 1998 + + + + + + + +Oligoryzomys brendae +Massoia 1998 + +, + +2nd Congreso Argentino de Zoonosis y 1st Congreso Argentino y Latinamericano de Enfermedades Emergentes, +Buenos Aires +: 243 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Tucumán Prov. +, Depto. Tafí Viejo, Cerro San Javier, + +1000 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brenda's Colilargo +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tucumán +, +Salta +, and +Catamarca +Provs., NW +Argentina +. + + + + +Discussion: +Compared with + +O. flavescens + +and + +O. longicaudatus + +by +Massoia (1998) +but details for recognition skimpy; additional study required to illuminate status, discrimination from other regional forms, and distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AD/1D/7FAD1D6A1C2AE13A830FC9F231986C3F.xml b/data/7F/AD/1D/7FAD1D6A1C2AE13A830FC9F231986C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a139392e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AD/1D/7FAD1D6A1C2AE13A830FC9F231986C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Juncus squarrosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 327. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae borealis sespitosis." RCN: 2535. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Kirschner): Herb. Linn. No. 449.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Juncus squarrosus + +L. + +( +Juncaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Kirschner & al. (in +Sp. Pl. - Fl. World +8: 9. 2002), who stated that 449.14 (LINN) is "recommendable as the +lectotype +" but, post-dating 2001, omitted the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) which means that the choice is not effective. This is rectified here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AD/1F/7FAD1FD093B05DFE05B72CB43421E321.xml b/data/7F/AD/1F/7FAD1FD093B05DFE05B72CB43421E321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f379d9cc698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AD/1F/7FAD1FD093B05DFE05B72CB43421E321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Cyrnellus fraternus (Banks, 1915) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +10.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +10.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +10.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +10.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +8.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +USA. Mexico. El Salvador. Nicaragua. Costa Rica. Panama. Venezuela. Suriname. Brazil: PA, AM, PI!, BA, MG, MS, ES, RJ, PR, SC. Ecuador. Paraguay. Argentina. Uruguay. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AD/69/7FAD69652E1F65F8EFB42FE91162E3C3.xml b/data/7F/AD/69/7FAD69652E1F65F8EFB42FE91162E3C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3d2172e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AD/69/7FAD69652E1F65F8EFB42FE91162E3C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps indicus Evans, 1963 + + + + +Neocypholaelaps indica +Evans, 1963a: 217. + + +Neocypholaelaps indica +. - +Teng and Pan 1964 +: 772; +Mo 1971 +: 97; +Mo 1972 +: 15; +Treat 1975 +: 116; +Baker and Delfinado-Baker 1985 +: 232; +Haitlinger 1987a +: 365; +Verma and Singh 1999 +: 51; +Ma and Lin 2006 +: 241; +Moraes and Narita 2010 +: 43; +Fan and Jiang 2014 +: 248. + + +Neocypholaelaps ewae +Haitlinger, 1987a: 363. +Syn. n. + + +Neocypholae lapsindica +(sic). - +Lin et al. 2007 +: 128. + + +Neocypholaelaps ewae +. - +Ho et. al. 2010 +: 91; +Moraes and Narita 2010 +: 42. + + +Hattena ewae +. - +Narita et al. 2013a +: 13; +Klimov et al. 2016 +. + + +Afrocypholaelaps ewae +. - +Klimov et al. 2016 +. + + + +Type depository. + +Of + +Neocypholaelaps indica + +- British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom; of + +Neocypholaelaps ewae + +- Museum of Natural History, +Wroclaw +University, Poland. + + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Of + +Neocypholaelaps indica + +- Sri Lanka (as Ceylon), on Indian honeybee, + +Apis cerana indica + +(as + +Apis indica + +) ( +Hymenoptera +); of + +Neocypholaelaps ewae + +- Vietnam, Danang, on unidentified butterfly ( +Lepidoptera +). + + + +Comparative material. + + +Vietnam +: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, 1 protonymph (MPUV: MP-1290, +syntypes +) - +20. 2. 1985 +, +Danang +, +Lepidoptera +(niebieski motyl) (labelled + +Neocypholaelaps ewae + +, holotyp) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +The original description and illustrations of + +Neocypholaelaps ewae + +are not detailed and consistent enough to allow it to be correctly recognised and classified in a genus with any confidence. Therefore, +Narita et al. (2013a) +and +Klimov et al. (2016) +transferred this species to + +Hattena + +, without providing any explanation for the new systematic position. The number of 19 pairs of dorsal shield setae stated for the adults (and developmental stages, protonymph and deutonymph) by +Haitlinger (1987a) +perfectly fits to the setal patterns of + +Hattena + +. But many other characters resembling those in + +Neocypholaelaps + +, especially + +Neocypholaelaps indicus + +: large subrectangular epigynal shield with slight posterior expansion, dorsal setae smooth (except j1), anal shield with only three circum-anal setae in adults of both sexes, cheliceral spermatodactyl thin and long, J2 of male conspicuously thickened and lengthened, protonymph with S4 thickened and spur-like. My examination of the type specimens of + +N. ewae + +has shown that the statement on decreased complement of the dorsal setae is misinterpreted and in error. I could found all 29 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield in examined adults of both sexes. Using the key to species of + +Neocypholaelaps + +by +Evans (1963a) +and observing the type female from Vietnam, it can be identified as + +N. indicus + +by the following characteristics: dorsal shield has 29 pairs of setae (entry 1), most of which setiform and at the most weakly serrated (entry 2), all leg ambulacra with two claws and genu and tibia III each with two anterolateral setae (entry 3), Z5 short (about 20 +μm +long in type female), dorsal setae of tibia I smooth, and anal shield approximately 104 +x +135 +μm +in size in type female (entry 4). Accordingly, a new synonymy is established between + +N. ewae + +and + +N. indicus + +in the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AD/A3/7FADA3F592E103479FAAA423A647E39B.xml b/data/7F/AD/A3/7FADA3F592E103479FAAA423A647E39B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7ceacc0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AD/A3/7FADA3F592E103479FAAA423A647E39B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate B. + + + +Author + +Williams, Douglas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +782 + + +11 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938 +1313-2970-782-11 +AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B +AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B + + + + +Aonidia montikoghis +sp. n. +Figure 2a, b + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: New Caledonia: 1 adult female (0.49 mm long, 0.28 mm wide): ex? +Metrosideros +sp., Mt. Koghia [sic], 5.x.1978, leg JS Dugdale, BM 19 13 (NHMUK). Paratypes: New Caledonia: 3 adult females and exuviae of 3 second-instars (i.e., puparia) on five slides: same data as holotype, BM 19 13 (NHMUK, USNM, MNHN). + + + +Description. +Adult female, n = 4. Pupillarial. Body 0.48-0.51 mm long, broadest at anterior abdominal segments (0.28-0.31 mm); outline roughly fusiform, posterior margin truncate. + +Pygidium without differentiated lobes. Dorsum of pygidium becoming more sclerotic from anterior to posterior end, membranous patches of cuticle in anterior half, narrow linear furrows of membranous cuticle near and perpendicular to posterior margin. Anus circular (~ 11 +μm +in diameter), near anterior edge of the pygidium. No ducts detected. Venter of pygidium with vulva in anterior half. No perivulvar pores. A few setae scatted along dorsal and ventral submargin and medial areas. + +Prepygidial segments Dorsum with fine, hair-like setae, scattered along margin, few also present on medial areas of abdomen. Ducts absent. On venter, small setae in loose longitudinal submedial and submarginal lines across abdominal segments. No ducts or pores present. Antennae each with two fleshy setae. No pores present near spiracles. +Puparium (cuticle of second-instar female) (Figure 2c). Pygidium with only medial lobes, each with lateral notch on apex. Anus circular in anterior half of pygidium. Two-barred macroducts on margin, four on each side, posterior three ducts stemming from distinct pore prominence. A basal sclerosis extending from inner edge of each L1 on each side of body, converging medially to form a triangular carina. One simple gland spine just mesal of second pore prominence, and another just mesal of the third. Few microducts present in submarginal area. + + +Figure 2. a Adult female of +Aonidia montikoghis +sp. n. with enlargements of pygidium of b adult and c 2nd-instar. + + + + +Comments. + +The adult female of +A. montikoghis +shows little that can be used to make a generic assignment. The second-instar female / puparium is of more use. The pygidium of the second-instar female is most similar to that of the Australian species +Alioides tuberculatus +(Laing). That also has (1) a triangular carina diverging from the inner edges of the medial lobes, (2) only the medial pygidial lobes present, (3) two-barred marginal macroducts, each stemming from a distinct pore process, and (4) no other dorsal macroducts on the pygidium ( +Brimblecombe 1958 +). The adult female of +A. tuberculatus +is not pupillarial, but unpublished DNA-sequenced based phlogeny estimates recover +Alioides +nested within the pupillarial genus +Aonidia +(B. Normark pers. comm.). Thus, +Aonidia +seems to be the best fit for this species. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is taken from the +specimens' +provenance, Mount Koghis. It is also meant to reflect that this species, like the type species, is known from a mountain on an island. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AD/B1/7FADB1B94DECDE097075E9D98674CAFD.xml b/data/7F/AD/B1/7FADB1B94DECDE097075E9D98674CAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f9a6c997b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AD/B1/7FADB1B94DECDE097075E9D98674CAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +O novych balkanskych jeskynnich Chilopodech ve sberech Dr. K. Absolona + + + +Author + +Bozena Folkmanova + +text + + +1940 +Vestnik C. Zoologicke Spolecnosti v Praze + +V Praze + + + +O novych balkanskych jeskynnich Chilopodech ve sberech Dr. K. Absolona + + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +Folkmanova-1940-Polybothrus-gloriastygis + + + + + +Polybothrus +gloriastygis + +ABs. + + + + +Gracilis, nitidus, pilosus, flavus. Long. +21-32 mm +. + +Caput parvum (fig. 1). Antennae longissimae, 86-90-articulatae. + +Ocelli utrimque 16-19, in +series +4-5 digesti (fig. 2). + +Coxae pedum maxillares dentibus 7+7 - 8+8 armatae. +Laminae dorsales 6., 7., 9., 11., 13. angulis posterioribus productis, lamina 15. in apice recte truncata (fig. 3). + +Pedes +anales graciles, longissimae, longe saetosae, infra calcaribus 0, 1, 3, 3, 1-2 armatae; unguis ultimus unus magnus cum unguicullo parve (fig. 4). + +Coxae ultimorum parium pedum sine spinis Iateralibus. Pori coxales numerosi (25-34), rotundi, multiseriati. +Gonopodia feminarum cum duobus paribus calcarium (fig. 5); gonopodia mamarum longas furcas efficiunt. + + + +Localitates: speluncae +Hercegovinae +, praesertim +Vilina Pecina +et +Nova Patrinje +ad +Spilje +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AD/F7/7FADF73163D497CED01A4C7A17CDCF91.xml b/data/7F/AD/F7/7FADF73163D497CED01A4C7A17CDCF91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4790894b8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AD/F7/7FADF73163D497CED01A4C7A17CDCF91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Anasigerpes bifasciata Giglio-Tos, 1915 + + + +Giglio-Tos 1915. Boll. Musei Zool. Anat. Comp. R. univ. Torino 30(702): 14. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Estudan-Manf, signal Bascho (Cameroon). + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Bayanga, UV trap 15-20.II.1986 (3♂, 1♀) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, direction Lidjombo PK15, UV trap 06.VI.1998 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, direction Lidjombo PK21, UV trap 16.VI.1998 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Lidjombo, platform on the canopy 35m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 01-02.II.2005 (4♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Lidjombo, in a little Bay, UV trap 04.II.2005 (3♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Lidjombo, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, UV trap 24-25.II.2005 (3♂) (Collector PA) (IDM and RCNM); Bayanga, Sangha river bank, UV trap 09.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, platform on the canopy 54m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, Sterculariceae, UV trap 13-17.X.2008 (9♂, 5♀) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, platform on the canopy 44m, +"Kungu" + +Piptadenastrium africanum + +, +Fabaceae +, UV trap 21-23.X.2008 (14♂, 4♀) (Collector PA) (IDM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 1, laboratory tent, night capture 29-30.XI.2010 (3♀) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 30.XI-01.XII.2010 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Bayanga, Doli Lodge, night capture 04.XII.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Molongo, UV trap 24.I.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, UV trap 29.I.2012 (4♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 7, platform on the canopy, +"Limba" +Terminalia superba +, +Combretaceae +, UV trap 03.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, UV trap 04.II.2012 (♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 04-07.II.2012 (21♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, Base camp, UV trap 09.II.2012 (♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 09.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, Base camp, UV trap 10.II.2012 (5♂, 1♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 12.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, Base camp, UV trap 12.II.2012 (6♂, 1♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, UV trap 15.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, UV trap 15.II.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, UV trap 19.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, laboratory tent, night capture 20.II.2012 (♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, UV trap 21.II.2012 (5♂, 1♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, UV trap 22.II.2012 (3♂, 1♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, UV trap 22.II.2012 (1♂, 1♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, UV trap 23-24.II.2012 (11♂, 18♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, day capture, +"Azobe" +forest 24.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, UV trap 24.II.2012 (9♂, 3♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, platform on the canopy 40m, +"Sapelli" + +Entandrophragma cylindricum + +, +Meliaceae +, UV trap 26.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, UV trap 26.II.2012 (2♂, 1♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 7, UV trap 28.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, day capture on +"M'Boko" + +Balanites wilsoniana + +, Zygophylaceae, UV trap 28.II.2012 (2♀) (Collector G. Duvot and E. Le Couillard) (RCNM). + + + + +Distribution. +- + +Angola, Cameroon, CAR, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Uganda. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AE/CD/7FAECD0D2A135F919709BA7EE74701AD.xml b/data/7F/AE/CD/7FAECD0D2A135F919709BA7EE74701AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0ff655e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AE/CD/7FAECD0D2A135F919709BA7EE74701AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of Tropopterus Solier: A disjunct South American component of the Australo-Pacific Moriomorphini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +66 + + +2 + + +147 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022 +1860-1324-2-147 +1C96C480B8BA4D63BBF468566D57EA73 +EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07 + + + + +3. +Tropopterus peckorum +sp. nov. +Figures 1C +, +3C, D +, +6C +, +9C +, +10 + + + +Diagnosis + +( +n += 3). Beetles of this species are distinguished by their small size (standardized body length 5.5-6.0 mm) and narrow bodies. The latter is evidenced by: very flat eyes, ocular ratio = 1.30-1.33; a narrow, quadrate pronotum, MPW/PL = 1.21-1.31; and narrow, relatively flat elytra, MEW/EL = 0.66-0.68. The pronotal median base is longitudinally wrinkled near the narrow basal marginal bead, whereas the anterior margin is smooth medially, with an anterior marginal bead present only in the lateral half of each side. The sutural stria is evident as a series of minute, isolated punctures on the elytral disc, whereas it is effaced on the elytral apex. The elytral basal groove is present, continuous from laterad the parascutellar seta to the obtuse angle where it joins the lateral marginal depression. Ventrally the prosternum is broadly flattened to slightly depressed medially anterad the prosternal process, and the mesepisternum bears 7 or 8 linearly arranged punctures in the dorsoventral depression. The vertex is glossy, the pronotum glossy with indistinct transverse lines, and the elytral disc is covered with an elongate transverse mesh, the sculpticells 2 +-4x +as broad as long. + + + +Description. + +Head capsule narrow; eyes flat, ocular lobe little-protruded, compound eye covering 0.82-0.83 length of ocular lobe, 18-20 ommatidia across horizontal diameter of eye; antennomeres broadened apically, moderately elongate, antennomere 9 length 1.83 +x +greatest diameter; mandibles elongate, distance from anterior condyle to apex of left mandible 1.91 +x +distance from condyle to lateroapical margin of labrum; mentum basal breadth 2.86 +x +length from lateral apex to base, paramedial pits deep; ligular apex truncate, broad, two setae separated by three setal diameters; paraglossae extended as far beyond ligular margin as distance from paraglossal base to ligular margin. Pronotum relatively narrow, lateral margins straight to slightly sinuate before right to slightly acute hind angles; anterior transverse impression broad and shallow across width; front angles only slightly protruded; lateral marginal depression narrowest at midlength, slightly broader at front angle, broadened progressively toward hind angle; lateral seta separated from lateral marginal depression by one diameter of articulatory socket; laterobasal depression quadrate, oblique with deep inner groove and upraised tubercle in middle of depression. Elytra smooth, striae 2-4 traceable on disc as longitudinal series of minute lenticular punctures, striae 5-7 obsolete; stria 8 present anteriorly near posterior portion of anterior lateral setal series, very shallow at midlength, and deep, continuous inside posterior setal series; lateral marginal depression broad, lined with transverse sculpticells; subapical sinuation broad, shallow, elytral plica evident in lateral view. Metepisternum equitrapezoidal, the maximal width and lateral length subequal; metasternal process rounded apically, apex broadly and the side narrowly upraised in a lateral bead. Abdominal ventrites 3-6 broadly depressed laterally, suture between ventrites 1 and 2 nearly straight, surface of ventrite 2 depressed within slight sinuation; anterior margins of ventrites 4-6 depressed, intersegmental membranes punctate; female apical abdominal ventrite with two setae each side, four shorter medial setae arranged in an apically broader trapezoid. Body coloration pale (specimens appear teneral), concolorous rufobrunneous, legs not paler; ventral surface concolorous, with elytral epipleura, metepisternum, and apical half of ventrite 6 paler, rufoflavous. + + +Male genitalia ( +n += 1). Aedeagal median lobe broadest dorsoventrally at base, narrowed slightly to a narrowly rounded apex ( +Fig. 3C +); internal sac with a sclerotized flagellar complex (teneral specimen), with a putative, short flagellum visible. Antecostal apodeme of abdominal IX narrowly rounded, the apex not extended beyond lateral arms ( +Fig. 3D +, although teneral specimen may not have sclerotized fully to attain mature configuration; e.g. +Song 2004 +). Right paramere elongate, slightly broader at midlength with broadly rounded apex, two longer apical setae complemented by eight setae along ventral margin and several very small setae on the dorsoapical surface ( +Fig. 6C +); left paramere broad basally, with short narrow apical extension that bears two longer apical setae plus several very small subapical setae. + +Holotype male (FMNH): CHILE: Quillota Prov. / Olmue, La Campana / N.P., 2.XII.1984 // FMHD#85-889, / hygrophilous forest / leaf litter, S.&J. / Peck, P#85-4, Berlese / FIELD MUSEUM NAT. HIST. // Tropopterus / Measured / Specimen #2 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2019 // HOLOTYPE / Tropopterus / peckorum/ J.K. Liebherr 2019 (black-margined red label). + +Paratypes: Chile: Quillota Prov., P. N. La Campana (Sector Granizo), +Cajon +La Opositora, 685 m el., +32°58.80'S +, +71°06.93'W +, 29. +xi- +29.xii.2002, sclerophyll forest,?w/ + +Nothofagus obliqua + +, FMHD#2002-019, flight intercept trap, Thayer, Newton, Solodovnikov, 1045, FIELD MUSEUM NAT. HIST. (FMNH, 2) + + + +Etymology. +This species is named to honor Stewart Peck and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck for their immense contributions to systematic entomology, and their numerous discoveries of Austral biodiversity. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known from localities in the Santiagan entomofaunal province ( + +O'Brien +1971 + +) at latitudes near 33°S ( +Fig. 9C +). Both collecting events are associated with ground-level microhabitats, either in forest litter via Berlese sifting, or in an octopus-baited carrion trap in sclerophyll forest with + +Nothofagus obliqua + +(Brisseau de Mirbel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AE/E1/7FAEE150C824E63000DAFB54FE0A8D4B.xml b/data/7F/AE/E1/7FAEE150C824E63000DAFB54FE0A8D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8867b8c37b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AE/E1/7FAEE150C824E63000DAFB54FE0A8D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) caudatus Westwood, 1833 + + + + +tristis +(Nees, 1834, +Eulophus +) + + +mutilia +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +phalis +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +trabea +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +crassicauda +(Thomson, 1878, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AF/B9/7FAFB90D4BDE5AABA686071EA921BF47.xml b/data/7F/AF/B9/7FAFB90D4BDE5AABA686071EA921BF47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f3ac1c655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AF/B9/7FAFB90D4BDE5AABA686071EA921BF47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +An unexpected occurrence: discovery of the genus Cybaeopsis Strand, 1907 in Europe with the description of a new species from Italy (Arachnida, Araneae, Amaurobiidae) + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-2519 +Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy +ballarin.francesco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pantini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-1915 +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali " E. Caffi " of Bergamo, Piazza Cittadella 10, I- 24129 Bergamo, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +98 + + +2 + + +377 +385 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90858 +1860-0743-2-377 +CE7829AAD0304C18B7433712FE4D3128 +1AC39832654D5858A7369F63BD7C36F1 + + + + +Cybaeopsis lodovicii +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A-H +, 2A-F +, 3A-D +, 5G + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +♂ ITALY: Liguria + +: Genova, Mezzanego, Giaiette, 850 m, ( +44°25'03"N +, +9°28'08"E +), beechwood, pitfall trap, 31 Oct. 2009-25 May 2010, O. Lodovici, P. Pantini & M. Valle leg. + + + +Paratypes +: ITALY: Liguria + +: 1♂, 4♀♀, same data as the holotype; 2♀♀, same locality, 25 May-18 Aug. 2010 • 1♀, Foresta Demaniale Monte Zatta, ex colonia Devoto, 1050 m, beechwood, pitfall traps 31 Oct 2009-25 May 2010 • 2♀♀, same locality, 25 May-18 Aug. 2010, all O. Lodovici, P. Pantini & M. Valle leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of our colleague and friend Omar Lodovici (Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali of Bergamo, Italy). + + +Diagnosis. + +Male of the new species can be distinguished from male of + +C. theoblicki + +and + +C. typicus + +by the different shape and number of the dorsal apophyses of the palpal tibia (Da): four Da with Da2 and Da3 long and Da2 ending wider in + +C. lodovicii + +sp. nov. (vs. only three Da in + +C. theoblicki + +and Da2 shorter with a sharp end and Da3 very short in both + +C. theoblicki + +and + +C. typicus + +). In addition, + +C. lodovicii + +sp. nov. can be distinguished by the absence of strongly protruding prolateral and retrolateral tegular outgrowths (Pto and Rto) (vs. strongly protruding Pto in + +C. typicus + +or Rto in + +C. theoblicki + +) (Figs +1A-D +, +3A, B +cf. Fig. +4A-D +and +Bosmans 2021 +: figs 35, 36). Female of + +C. lodovicii + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from female of + +C. theoblicki + +and + +C. typicus + +by the different shape of the internal pockets (Ip) and lateral lobes (Ll): rectangular Ll with comma-like and laterally elongated Ip (vs. shorter, more squared Ll with shorter and stockier Ip in + +C. theoblicki + +or more rounded Ll and Ip in + +C. typicus + +(Figs +2A, B, D +, +3C +cf. +Bosmans 2021 +: figs 34-41). + + +The different number and shape of Da and Ll quickly distinguish male and female + +C. lodovicii + +sp. nov. from the American congeners (for comparison see +Leech 1972 +: figs 85-101). + + + +Description. + +(the specimens are in rather poor condition and the coloration may be different in freshly collected samples). + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Habitus as in Fig. +2E +. Total length: 3.25. Carapace 1.55 long, 0.95 wide. Carapace brownish with dorsal slightly darker radiating strips, fovea clearly visible. Cephalic area as in Fig. +3D +, darker than thoracic part. Chelicerae dark brown, frontally swollen with 3 posterior and 6 anterior teeth. Eyes sizes and their interdistances: AME = 0.07, ALE = 0.1, PME = 0.06, PLE = 0.1, AME-ALE = 0.01, PME-PLE = 0.08. Legs uniformly brownish. Length of legs segments (for legs II-IV only femora are available for the measurements): I (0.96, 0.44, 0.88, 0.83, 0.61), II (0.95, -), III (0.93, -), IV (1.13, -). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III. Spination as in Table +1 +. Opisthosoma brown-greyish with lighter chevrons marks on the dorsal side. Palp as in Figs +1A-H +, +3A, B +. Palpal femur and patella light brown-yellowish, tibia and tarsus dark brown. Femur approx. 1 and half the length of tibia. Tibia with several long retrolateral setae and 4 dorsal apophyses (Da1-4, Figs +1E, F +, +3A +). Da1 long and curved heading first retrolaterally and then frontally, proximal part wider and flatter, distal part thin and sharp. Da2 long and thin, headed frontal-retrolaterally and curving ventrally toward the RTA, tip enlarged and with a small notch ending sharply (Fig. +1G +). Da3 thin and sharp, headed frontally with an S-shaped course, Da4 short and sharp, headed frontally. RTA elongated and sturdy, approx. as long as tibia, bent dorsally, slightly forked at the tip. Ventral tibial apophysis (Va) short and blunt. Cymbium as long as tibia. Bulb round and dorsoventrally flattened. Median apophysis (Ma) of bulb trapezoid and sturdy with 2 blunt subdivisions headed posteriorly and retrolaterally. Prolateral tegular outgrowth (Pto) inconspicuous. Retrolateral tegular outgrowth (Rto) wide and flat. Both tegular outgrowths only slightly protruding from tegulum. Conductor (Co) wide. Embolus (Em) short and sturdy, ribbon-like, approx. as long as the conductor, distal part with a slightly S-shaped course (Fig. +3A, B +). + + + +Table 1. +Leg spination of male and female + +C. lodovicii + +sp. nov. Variability in number of spines among right and left legs is reported in parentheses. Abbreviations: d = dorsal spines, p = prolateral spines, r = retrolateral spines; v = ventral spines. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Male + +Femur + +Tibia + +Metatarsus +
+I +d1(2) r1d2 p2 r2 V2-2d2 p3 r3 v2-2-3
+II +d1 p1p1(2) v2-2p2 v2-2-3
+III +d2 p1 r1d1 p2 r2 v1-2-2d2 p3 r3 v2-2-3
+IV +d1(2) r1d2 p2 r2 v1-2-2d3 p3 r3 v2-2-3
+Female + +Femur + +Tibia + +Metatarsus +
+I +d1 p1p1 v1-2-1p1 v2-1-1
+II +d1 p1p1 v1v1-3
+III +d1(2) p1 r1d1 p2 r2 v1-(1)d1 p3 r3 v2-3
+IV +d1(2)d1 p1 r2 v1-2-2p3 r3 v2-1-3
+ + + +Figure 1. + +Cybaeopsis lodovicii + +sp. nov. male palp. +A +prolateral view; +B +retrolateral view; +C +ventral view; +D +dorsal view; +E +tibial, dorsal view; +F +SEM image of the tibial apophyses, dorsal view; +G +SEM image of detail of the RTA tip; +H +SEM image of detail of the median apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Da 1-3 = dorsal apophyses; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Va = ventral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-D +); 0.1 mm ( +F +); 0.02 mm ( +G +); 0.05 mm ( +H +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Cybaeopsis lodovicii + +sp. nov., male and female. +A +epigyne, ventral view; +B +ditto, ventral view after maceration; +C +ditto, posterior view; +D +vulva, dorsal view; +E +male habitus, dorsal view; +F +female habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Cd = copulatory duct; Co = copulatory opening; Ip = internal pocket; Ll = lateral lobe; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +); 1 mm ( +E, F +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Cybaeopsis lodovicii + +sp. nov., male and female. +A +male palp, retrolateral view; +B +ditto, ventral view; +C +epigyne, ventral view; +D +cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cn = conductor; Da 1-4 = dorsal apophyses of Tibia; Em = embolus; Ip = internal pocket; Ll = lateral lobe; Ma = median apophysis; Pto = prolateral tegular outgrowth; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Rto = retrolateral tegular outgrowth; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum; Ti = tibia; Va = ventral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-C +); 0.5 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Cybaeopsis typicus + +, male and female from Kunashir Island. +A +male palp, retrolateral view; +B +ditto, prolateral view; +C +ditto, ventral view; +D +ditto, dorsal view; +E +epigyne, ventral view; +F +ditto, posterior view. Photos by Y.M. Marusik Abbreviations: Co = conductor; Da 1-4 = dorsal apophyses of tibia; Em = embolus; Ll = lateral lobe; Ma = median apophysis; Pto = prolateral tegular outgrowth; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Rto = retrolateral tegular outgrowth; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum; Va = ventral apophysis. + + + +Female. +Habitus as in Fig. +2F +. Total length: 3.04. Carapace 1.35 long, 0.83 wide. Coloration as in male, chevrons on the opisthosoma more visible than in the male. Chelicera with 3 posterior and 5 anterior teeth. Eyes sizes and their interdistances: AME = 0.04, ALE = 0.1, PME = 0.07, PLE = 0.12, AME-ALE = 0.02, PME-PLE = 0.13. Length of legs segments (leg III missing): I 2.94 (0.86, 0.4, 0.65, 0.57, 0.46), II 2.68 (0.96, 0.25, 0.57, 0.53, 0.37), III (-), IV 3.04 (0.85, 0.4, 0.67, 0.72, 0.4). + + +Leg spination as in Table +1 +. Calamistrum clearly visible, about 2/3 of metatarsus length. Other characters as in male. Epigyne as in Figs +2A-D +, +3C +. Epigynal plate divided into two lateral lobes (Ll) and a septum. Copulatory openings (Co) located in the antero-median inner part of lateral lobes. Internal pockets (Ip) of lateral lobes wide, comma-like, narrowing laterally, visible by transparency through tegument of epigyne. Copulatory ducts (Cd) short, comma-like, proximal traits parallel to each other in medial part of vulva and then diverging laterally. Spermathecae (Sp) small, separated from each other more than 4 times their diameter, located in anterior side of vulva. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Northern Apennines, Italy. + + +Habitat. +Litter of mountain beechwoods at mid-elevation (~800 m). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AF/BB/7FAFBBD9F54C5150A28B8BD3B01BC9CA.xml b/data/7F/AF/BB/7FAFBBD9F54C5150A28B8BD3B01BC9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d20faac28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AF/BB/7FAFBBD9F54C5150A28B8BD3B01BC9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany +assmann@uni.leuphana.de + + + +Author + +Boutaud, Esteve +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Buse, Joern +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-1893 +Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Drees, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2743-395X +School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN 1 9 QG, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klauzner 12, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Harry, Ingmar +Office for Conservation Biology ABL, Egonstrasse 55, D- 79106 Freiburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Khoury, Fares +Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan + + + +Author + +Orbach, Eylon +Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel + + + +Author + +Renan, Ittai +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klauzner 12, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Constantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4255 +Gartenstr. 8, 21354 Bleckede, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Kilian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-1282 +Gartenstr. 8, 21354 Bleckede, Germany + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. +Oderstrasse 2, D- 15306 Gusow-Platkow, Germany + + + +Author + +Zumstein, Pascale +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +449 +478 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615 +1313-2970-1044-449 +E2CB7962B7904B95BD003650F11AE2D +9FB3984FE63050AEBDD824E47EF5EF42 + + + + +Anchomenus alcedo Schmidt, 2014 + + + +Dispersal power. +Fully winged and flight active. + + +Habitat. + +Riparian species of permanent and temporary streams, both sun-exposed and shaded, e.g., by +Nerium oleander +( + +Nerium oleander + +) and willows ( + +Salix + +spp.). + + + +Phenology. +At type locality a spring breeder with copulation in March and April, in May already tenerals; adults hibernate (pers. obs.). + + +Distribution range. + +Endemic in a small range of the southern Levant ( +Schmidt 2014 +). + + + +Distribution in the southern Levant. + +Few localities from North Lebanon to the West Golan Heights ( +Schmidt 2014 +). The species lives in Israel not only in the type locality, but also on the main stream downwards of Banyas Waterfalls. + + + +Conservation. +Due to excessive water withdrawal, streams in Israel and Lebanon are drying out faster, and their flood dynamics are changing. This results in a deterioration of the gravel banks, which largely become overgrown and are then no longer available as habitat for the species. Headwater areas are developed into recreational areas and naturally occurring microhabitats are destroyed (e.g., Banyas Waterfalls). Threatened due to the small range and poor conservation status of flowing waters in the southern Levant. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/AF/DA/7FAFDA2BFA9B5510A2D4F8AE8903F147.xml b/data/7F/AF/DA/7FAFDA2BFA9B5510A2D4F8AE8903F147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf30a487ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/AF/DA/7FAFDA2BFA9B5510A2D4F8AE8903F147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pirata felix O. P.-Cambridge, 1898 + + + + +Pirata felix +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 402; +Jackman 1997 +: 165 [ +Wallace and Exline 1978 +: 55, mf, desc. (figs 105-106, 109)] + + + +Distribution. +Brazos + + +Time of activity. +Female (May) + + + +Method +. + +suction trap [f] + + +Type. +Mexico, Vera Cruz + + +Etymology. +Latin, productive + + +Collection. +FSCA + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B0/35/7FB035E6D81D82AE0ED20B37D38030C5.xml b/data/7F/B0/35/7FB035E6D81D82AE0ED20B37D38030C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df5a471e14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B0/35/7FB035E6D81D82AE0ED20B37D38030C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Falco tinnunculus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F. cera pedibusque flavis, dorso rufo punctis nigris, pectore maculis longitudinalibus fuscis, cauda rotundata. +Fn. svec. +67. + + +Tinnunculus s. Cenchris. +Gesn. av. +54. +Aldr. ornith. +l. 5. +p. +395. +Will. orn. +50. +t. +5. +Raj. av. +16. +Alb. +av. 1. +p. +7. +t. +7. (femina) & 3. +p. +5. +t. +5. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +turribus, aviculis muribusque infestus +. In cauda fascia unica lata nigra versus apices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B0/47/7FB047E5F485C3935BE7E21DB4D020C0.xml b/data/7F/B0/47/7FB047E5F485C3935BE7E21DB4D020C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab32d083a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B0/47/7FB047E5F485C3935BE7E21DB4D020C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lythraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lythraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lythrum virgatum +L. + + + + + +Ruten-Weiderich + + + + +Art ISFS: 252200 Checklist: 1028160 +Lythraceae +Lythrum +Lythrum virgatum L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lythrum virgatum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ruten-Weiderich +Nom +francais +: + +Lythrum +effile + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lythrum virgatum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +252200
= +Lythrum virgatum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +252200
= +Lythrum virgatum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2092
= +Lythrum virgatum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +252200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B0/71/7FB071BCACBC597DA0283C86FCA41171.xml b/data/7F/B0/71/7FB071BCACBC597DA0283C86FCA41171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6873c2c5091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B0/71/7FB071BCACBC597DA0283C86FCA41171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871) + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan + + +Notes +Biological data: Polyvoltine. Flight period: V-X. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B0/B5/7FB0B52E218E543A82772BB66252B05A.xml b/data/7F/B0/B5/7FB0B52E218E543A82772BB66252B05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4c3b41dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B0/B5/7FB0B52E218E543A82772BB66252B05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species + + + +Author + +Shimizu, So +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552 +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +2020-05-11 + + +67 + + +1 + + +69 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332 +1860-1324-1-69 +2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1 +48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8 + + + + +Enicospilus ashbyi Ashmead, 1904* +Fig. 4 + + + + +Enicospilus ashbyi +Ashmead 1904 +: 17; holotype ♂, Philippines, USNM. + + +Henicospilus tainanensis +Uchida 1928 +: 225; lectotype ♂, Taiwan, SEHU, designated by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 446), examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 446). + + +Enicospilus concavus +Chiu 1954 +: 45; holotype ♂, Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by +Gauld and Mitchell (1981 +: 446). + + + +Material examined. + +11♀♀ +4♂♂ +: + +Nepal +( +1♂ +), +India +( +11♀♀ +1♂ +), +Taiwan +( +2♂♂ +) + +. + + +Type series: + +lectotype +of + +Henicospilus tainanensis + +Uchida, 1928, +♂ +, +Tainan +, +Taiwan +, +S. Takano +leg. (SEHU) + +; + +holotype +of + +Enicospilus concavus + +Chiu +, 1954, +♂ +, +Taihoku +, +Taiwan +, +24.I.1932 +, +J. Sonan +leg. (TARI) + +. + + +Non-type series: + +1♂ +, +Kathmandu +( + +1,350 m + +), +Nepal +, +VII.1983 +, +M.G. Allen +leg. (LT) (NHMUK) ( +Fig. +4 +) + +; + +9♀♀ +1♂ +, +Patancheru +, +Andhra Pradesh +, +India +, VII ( +7♀♀ +1♂ +) and VIII ( +2♀♀ +).1980, +Bhatnagar +leg. (LT) (NHMUK) + +; + +1♀ +, +Jeypore +, +Orissa +, +India +, +IX.1958 +, +P.S. Nathan +leg. (EMUS) + +; + +1♀ +, +Nilgira Hills +, +India +, +V. 1953 +, +P.S. Nathan +leg. (CNC) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Australasian and Oriental regions ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). Newly recorded from Nepal. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head +(Fig. +4B-D +): GOI = 2.1-2.4; lower face 0.7-0.8 +x +as wide as high; clypeus flat to slightly convex in profile, its lower margin subacute; mandible rather weakly twisted by 25-30°, moderately long, evenly tapered, its outer surface without a diagonal structure; upper mandibular tooth 1.2-1.5 +x +as long as lower one; posterior ocellus almost touching eye; antenna with 45-56 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 1.6-1.9 +x +as long as wide. + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +4E +): mesopleuron longitudinally punctostriate to striate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron punctostriate; propodeum declivous, its posterior area moderately reticulate, outer margin of propodeal spiracle not joining pleural carina by a ridge. + + +Wings +(Fig. +4F +): fore wing with AI = 0.7-1.2, CI = 0.2-0.3, ICI = 0.5-0.7, SDI = 1.2-1.3; fore wing vein 1m-cu&M evenly curved, 2r&RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure +4F +; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite triangular, confluent with distal one, strongly pigmented; central sclerite usually partially strongly pigmented and sclerotised, strongly pigmented part linear and parallel to vein 2r&RS, positioned in anterodistal part of fenestra; distal sclerite present proximally and vestigial distally; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a antefurcal to subinterstitial to M&RS by less than 0.1 +x +1cu-a length. + + +Colour +(Fig. +4 +): body including interocellar area entirely testaceous; wings hyaline. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Enicospilus ashbyi + +is similar to + +E. pallidus + +(Taschenberg, 1875) and separated from it by a few characters of the central sclerite (pigmented part of central sclerite narrower in + +E. ashbyi + +and wider in + +E. pallidus + +). However, the sclerite characters (e.g. the shape and degree of sclerotisation of the central sclerite) exhibit a wide range of variation within both species, suggesting that there are cryptic species and that integrative taxonomy is needed to define species limits in this complex. + + + +Figure 4. + +Enicospilus ashbyi + +Ashmead, 1904, ♂. +A. +Habitus; +B. +Head, frontal view; +C. +Head, lateral view; +D. +Head, dorsal view; +E. +Mesosoma, lateral view; +F. +Central part of fore wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B0/BA/7FB0BA512A5F5585B0D1BE310E18EEA4.xml b/data/7F/B0/BA/7FB0BA512A5F5585B0D1BE310E18EEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c163654f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B0/BA/7FB0BA512A5F5585B0D1BE310E18EEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Review of species of the genus Heterospilus Haliday, 1836 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia & Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-22 + + +1079 + + +35 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.73701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.73701 +1313-2970-1079-35 +81D5FF57EDCE4327A558BA4E354F17AD +64540405BC7A5C919AF7FEB47EBF6164 + + + + +Heterospilus (Heterospilus) hyungkeunleei +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 9 +, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, "Korea: Gyeonggi-do, Osan, Sucheong-dong, Gyeonggi-do Forest Environment Research Institute, light trap, 17.IX.1999, H.-K. Lee" (NIBR). + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +H. nanlingensis + +Tang, Belokobylskij, He & Chen, 2013, but differs from the later by having the occipital carina not joined ventrally with hypostomal carina at short distance (joined with hypostomal carina in + +H. nanlingensis + +), vertex smooth wide posteriorly (entirely coarsely striate in + +H. nanlingensis + +), mesosoma length 1.75 +x +its maximum height (1.9 +x +in + +H. nanlingensis + +), propodeum with mostly rugose-striate baso-lateral areas (mostly smooth in + +H. nanlingensis + +), pterostigma entirely yellow (almost entirely dark brown in + +H. nanlingensis + +), and suture between second and third tergites distinctly sinuate (almost straight in + +H. nanlingensis + +). + + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length 3.2 mm; fore wing length 2.3 mm. + + +Head +. Head not depressed, its width (dorsal view) 1.6 +x +median length, 1.2 +x +width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) distinctly convex, subparallel-sided in anterior half and distinctly roundly narrowed in posterior half; transverse diameter of eye 1.8 +x +longer than temple. Ocelli small, arranged in almost equilateral triangle. POL almost equal to Od, 0.3 +x +OOL. Diameter of antennal socket almost equal to distance between sockets, 2.7 +x +distance between socket and eye. Eye glabrous, with shallow and wide emargination opposite antennal sockets, 1.2 +x +as high as broad. Malar space 0.45 +x +height of eye, equal to basal width of mandible. Face weakly convex, its width 1.1 +x +height of eye and 1.1 +x +height of face and clypeus combined. Hypoclypeal depression round, its width 0.85 +x +distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4 +x +width of face. Occipital carina complete dorsally, not joined ventrally with hypostomal carina at short distance. Head below eyes (front view) distinctly and weakly curvedly narrowed. + + + +Figure 9. +Heterospilus (Heterospilus) hyungkeunleei +sp. nov., female, holotype +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, front view +C +head and mesoscutum, dorsal view +D +mesosoma and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +E +head and mesosoma, lateral view +F +hind leg +G +propodeum and three basal tergites of metasoma + + + + +Figure 10. +Heterospilus (Heterospilus) hyungkeunleei +sp. nov., female, holotype +A +wings +B +metasoma, dorsal view +C +metasoma, lateral view + + + +Antenna +. Antenna slender, weakly setiform, more than 24-segmented (apical segments missing). Scape rather short and thick, 1.4 +x +longer than its maximum width. First flagellar segment weakly thickened, almost straight, subcylindrical, 5.0 +x +longer than its apical width, 1.2 +x +longer than second segment. Subapical segment ~ 4.0 +x +longer than wide. + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma not depressed, its length 1.75 +x +maximum height. Pronotum elongated, dorsally convex, with distinct double pronotal carina; side of pronotum with deep, rather wide, distinctly curved up and entirely coarsely crenulate furrow. Mesoscutum highly and perpendicularly elevated above pronotum (lateral view), maximum width of mesoscutum (dorsal view) 1.15 +x +its length. Median lobe of mesoscutum (dorsal view) weakly protruding forwards, with distinct but short anterolateral corners, weakly convex anteriorly. Notauli mainly rather wide but narrowed posteriorly, coarsely and sparsely crenulate. Prescutellar depression deep, long, with three high, complete and weakly curved carinae, entirely smooth, almost 0.5 +x +as long as scutellum. Scutellum convex, without lateral carinae, its basal width almost equal to median length. Subalar depression shallow, relatively wide, sparsely and coarsely striate. Precoxal sulcus deep, smooth anteriorly and weakly crenulate posteriorly. Propodeum without lateral tubercles. + + +Wings +. Fore wing 2.9 +x +longer than its maximum width, 0.8 +x +as long as body. Pterostigma 3.7 +x +longer than wide. Metacarp (1-R1) 1.5 +x +longer than pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising from middle of pterostigma. First radial abscissa (r) 1.1 +x +longer than maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3-SR) 1.2 +x +longer than first abscissa (r) and forming with it obtuse angle, 0.25 +x +as long as straight third abscissa (SR1), 0.5 +x +as long as trace of first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Trace of first radiomedial vein (2-SR) 2.1 +x +longer than second radiomedial vein (r-m) and 2.7 +x +longer than recurrent vein (m-cu). Recurrent vein (m-cu) postfurcal. First medial abscissa (1-SR+M) weakly sinuate. Discoidal (discal) cell 1.5 +x +longer than wide. Distance from nervulus (cu-a) to basal vein (1-M) ~ 0.5 +x +nervulus (cu-a) length. Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) weakly sinuate. Parallel vein (CU1a) basally weakly curved. Brachial (subdiscal) cell distally widely open. Hind wing 5.0 +x +longer than wide. First abscissa of costal vein (C+SC+R) approximately as long as second abscissa (1-SC+R); second abscissa (1-SC+R) strongly sclerotised. Medial (basal) cell narrow, parallel-sided in apical half, its length 7.5 +x +maximum width, 0.3 +x +length of wing. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 0.9 +x +as long as second abscissa (1-M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) unsclerotised, weakly curved towards apex of wing, weakly antefurcal. + + +Legs +. Fore tibia with numerous slender spines arranged in almost straight line. Hind coxa with distinct baso-ventral tubercle, 1.3 +x +longer than maximum width. Hind femur rather wide, with very low dorsal protuberance, 3.7 +x +longer than wide. Hind tarsus 0.85 +x +as long as hind tibia. Hind basitarsus weakly thickened, 0.5 +x +as long as second-fifth segments combined. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.7 +x +as long as basitarsus, 1.7 +x +longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma 2.8 +x +longer than its maximum width, 1.1 +x +longer than head and mesosoma combined. First tergite with rather high and wide median area, with almost indistinct spiracular tubercles in basal 0.3; tergite distinctly and almost linearly widened from base to apex. Maximum width of first tergite twice its minimum width; its length equal to apical width, 1.3 +x +length of propodeum. Second suture shallow, distinct, rather distinctly sinuate. Median length of second tergite 0.3 +x +its basal width, 0.65 +x +length of third tergite. Combined length of second and third tergites 0.9 +x +basal width of second tergite, 0.8 +x +their maximum width. Third tergite with distinct and widely crenulate transverse basal furrow in anterior third. Ovipositor sheath (measured entire length in ventrolateral view) rather slender, 0.7 +x +as long as metasoma, as long as mesosoma, 0.5 +x +as long as fore wing. + + +Sculpture and pubescence +. Vertex in anterior quarter and laterally from ocelli dense and distinctly transverse striate, smooth on remainder part. Frons entirely densely transversely striate. Temple smooth. Face mainly smooth, but finely curvedly striate medially and ventro-laterally. Mesoscutum finely transverse striate and partly with very fine granulation; scutellum entirely very finely coriaceous to smooth. Mesopleuron mostly smooth. Propodeum with mostly rugose-striate baso-lateral areas distinctly delineated by coarse carinae, with areolate-reticulate and almost completely delineated large pentagonal areola, basal carina short; most part of propodeum rather sparsely and coarsely rugose-reticulate. Hind coxae coarsely and densely transverse striate in upper half, smooth in lower half. Hind femur finely and densely reticulate-coriaceous in upper half and smooth ventrally. First tergite with distinct and convergent posteriorly dorsal carinae, rather densely and coarsely striate and with fine reticulation between striae. Second tergite entirely coarsely and sparsely striate, with very fine reticulation between striae. Third tergite mainly smooth, with widely crenulate subbasal depression in anterior third. Remainder of tergites smooth, but fourth tergite distinctly crenulate basally. Vertex mainly glabrous, with sparse and short setae marginally. Mesoscutum with relatively sparse, short and semi-erect pale setae situated narrowly only along notauli, all lobes widely glabrous. Mesopleuron widely glabrous. Hind tibia dorsally with short, relatively dense and semi-erect pale setae; length of these setae 0.4-0.5 +x +maximum submedian width of hind tibia. + + +Colour +. Head entirely brownish yellow. Mesosoma reddish brown, yellowish brown ventrally and dark reddish brown with black spots dorsally. Metasoma mainly reddish brown to dark reddish brown, distally brownish yellow. Antenna entirely brownish yellow. Palpi pale yellow. Legs entirely yellow. Ovipositor sheath dark brown. Fore wing hyaline, with faint yellowish tint. Pterostigma entirely pale yellow. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Named on honour of the collector of the holotype of new species, Dr. Hyung-Keun Lee. + + +Distribution. +Korean Peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B1/68/7FB1682DED045D478447CF2682C14F28.xml b/data/7F/B1/68/7FB1682DED045D478447CF2682C14F28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769a339795f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B1/68/7FB1682DED045D478447CF2682C14F28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +Caridina sinanensis, a new species of stygobiotic atyid shrimp (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from a karst cave in the Guizhou Province, southwestern China + + + +Author + +Xu, Da-Jian +College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan Province, China & Changsha Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Deng-Xu +College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xiao-Zhuang +Department of Animal Science, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang +Department of Animal Science, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China +zlguo@fosu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +1008 + + +17 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1008.54190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1008.54190 +1313-2970-1008-17 +C182EAADB0CF44C889A704BA87578FF5 +C0379071C32E5B77AB8EC0CC6ADA6D54 + + + + +Caridina sinanensis +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: Adult male (FU, 2019-01-25-01), tl 16.7 mm, cl 4.8 mm, rl 1.5 mm; a cave river at Pengjiaao, Tangtou Town, Sinan County, Guizhou Province, southwestern, China ( +27°44'10"N +, +108°11'58"E +, alt. 294.7 m), 25 Jan. 2019. +Paratypes +: 1 male (FU, 2019-01-25-02) cl 5.4 mm; 1 male (FU, 2019-01-25-03) cl 6.8 mm; 1 male (FU, 2019-01-25-04) cl 4.8 mm; 2 males (FU, 2019-01-25-05), cl 4.2-6.2 mm; 20 females (9 ovigerous) (FU, 2019-01-25-05), cl 4.9-6.6 mm, sampled together with the holotype. + + + +Comparative material examined. + + +Caridina semiblepsia + +Guo, Choy & Gui, 1996. Adult male (FU, 1994-05-17-01), tl 17.5 mm, cl 4.5 mm, rl 0.7 mm; a cave river at Tongpatong, Baojing County, Hunan Province, China, 17 May 1994. Paratypes: 4 males (FU, 1994-05-17-02) cl 4.8-5.6 mm; 5 females (2 ovigerous) (FU, 1994-05-17-03), cl 4.7-6.3 mm, sampled together with the holotype. + + + +Caridina ablepsia + +Guo & Jiang, 1992. Adult male (FU, 1989-05-23-01), tl 26.8 mm, cl 6.5 mm, rl 1.8 mm; a cave river at Xiaolongtong, Yunshun County, Hunan Province,China, 23 May 1989. Paratypes: 5 males (FU, 1989-05-23-02) cl 5.4-6.7 mm; 6 females (FU, 1989-05-23-03), cl 5.7-6.9 mm, sampled together with the holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rostrum short, slightly sloping downwards, usually reaching to the end of the 2nd segment, occasionally reaching to the end of the 1st segment or the end of the 3rd segment of antennular peduncle, rostral formula 4-10+10-16/3-11. 1st pereiopod carpus 0.77-0.83 +x +as long as chela, 1.6-1.7 +x +as long as high; chela 1.9-2.2 +x +as long as broad; fingers 1.2-1.3 +x +as long as palm. 2nd pereiopod carpus 1.2-1.3 +x +as long as chela, 4.7-6.1 +x +as long as high; chela 2.2-2.9 +x +as long as broad; fingers 1.6-2.3 +x +as long as palm. 3rd pereiopod propodus 3.8-4.1 +x +as long as dactylus, with 9-11 thin spines on the posterior and lateral margins. 5th pereiopod propodus 3.7-4.1 +x +as long as dactylus, with 11-13 thin spines on the posterior and lateral margins, dactylus terminating in one claw, with 38-44 spinules on flexor margin. Endopod of male 1st pleopod extending to 0.45-0.50 +x +exopod length, distal half usually curved posteriorly in the natural, occasionally not bent backwards, wider proximally, subrectangular, 2.4-2.7 +x +as long as wide, appendix interna well developed, arising from distal 1/3 of endopod, reaching beyond end of endopod. Appendix masculina of male 2nd pleopod rod-shaped, reaching to 0.51 length of endopod, appendix interna reaching to 0.93 length of appendix masculina. Uropodal diaeresis with 10-12 movable spinules. Eggs size (without eyespots) 0.67-0.82 +x +1.29-1.38 mm, eggs size (containing embryos with eyes) 0.98-1.02 +x +1.16-1.47 mm. + + + +Description. + +Body +(Fig. +5A-D +): depigmented, slender and subcylindrical, medium-sized, males up to 22.7 mm tl, females up to 26.0 mm tl. + + +Rostrum +(Fig. +3A, B +): 0.25-0.47 of cl, reaching to the end of the 2nd segment of antennular peduncle (75.8%, +N +=33) in large specimens, or to the end of the 1st segment (15.2%), or to the end of the 3rd segment of antennular peduncle (9.0%), straight, slightly sloping downwards; armed dorsally with 14-26 teeth, including 4-10 on carapace, ventrally with 3-11 teeth; lateral carina dividing rostrum into two unequal parts, continuing posteriorly to orbital margin. + + +Eyes +(Fig. +3A-C +): small, partly reduced, with short stalk, cornea pigmentation variable, usually with pigment at centre of cornea, or totally absent (only one specimen). + + +Carapace +(Fig. +3A, B +): smooth, glabrous; antennal spine acute, fused with inferior orbital angle; pterygostomial angle subrectangular, slightly protrude forward; pterygostomian spine absent. + + +Antennule +(Fig. +3D +): peduncle short, reaching slightly short of scaphocerite; stylocerite short, reaching 0.75-0.88 length of basal segment; anterolateral angle reaching 0.20 length of the 2nd segment; basal segment as long as combined length of the 2nd and 3rd segments, 2nd segment as long as 0.53-0.61 +x +of basal segment, 1.29-1.32 +x +of the 3rd segment; all segments with sub-marginal plumose setae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Caridina sinanensis + +sp. nov. +A, B +carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view +C +eye +D +antennule +E +antenna +F +mandible +G +maxillula +H +maxilla +I +first maxilliped +J +second maxilliped +K +third maxilliped +A, C +holotype (FU, 2019-01-25-01) +D-K +paratype (FU, 2019-01-25-02) +B +paratype (FU, 2019-01-25-03). + + + +Antenna +(Fig. +3E +): peduncle about 0.53 +x +as long as scaphocerite; scaphocerite 3.0-3.1 +x +as long as wide, outer margin straight, asetose, ending in a strong subapical spine, inner and anterior margins with long plumose setae. + + +Mandible +(Fig. +3F +): without palp, with well-developed incisor and molar processes; left and right mandible of similar size but differing in shape; left incisor process with single sharp tooth and a marginal transparent slice followed by patch of long setae, molar process strongly produced, ridged; right mandible incisor process with two long outer teeth and single short inner tooth, margin leading to molar process with 12 curving setae, followed by patch of long setae, molar process stout and with triturative surface. + + +Maxillula +(Fig. +3G +): lower lacinia broadly rounded, with several rows of plumose setae; upper lacinia elongate, medial edge straight, with 36-42 strong spinules and simple setae; palp simple, longer than wide, slightly expanded distally, with four long simple setae. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +3H +): Scaphognathite well developed, tapering posteriorly, distally with regular row of long plumose setae and short marginal plumose setae continuing down proximal triangular process, furnished with numerous long plumose setae; upper and middle endites with marginal simple, denticulate and submarginal simple setae, distally with plumose setae; lower endite with long simple marginal setae; palp slightly shorter than the cleft of upper endite, wider proximally than distally, setose. + + +First maxilliped +(Fig. +3I +): Palp broad with terminal plumose setae; caridean lobe broad, with marginal plumose setae; exopodal flagellum well developed, with distally marginal plumose setae; ultimate and penultimate segments of endopod indistinctly divided; medial and distal margins of ultimate segment with marginal and sub-marginal rows of simple, denticulate, and plumose setae; penultimate segments with marginal long plumose setae. + + +Second maxilliped +(Fig. +3J +): endopodite ultimate and penultimate antennomeres fused, slightly concave, reflected against basal antennomeres, inner margin of ultimate, penultimate and basal segments with long setae of various types; exopod flagellum long, slender, with marginal plumose setae distally. Podobranchium is comb-like. + + +Third maxilliped +(Fig. +3K +): endopod three-segmented, reaching slightly beyond scaphocerite; penultimate segment 0.87-0.92 +x +of basal segment; distal segment as long as penultimate segment, ending in a large claw-like spine surrounded by simple setae, preceded by about 6-9 spines on distal third of posterior margin, proximally with a clump of long and short simple and serrate setae; exopod flagellum well developed, about a third the length of penultimate segment of endopod, distal margin with long plumose setae. + + +First pereiopod +(Fig. +4A +): short, reaches end of eyes; chela length 1.9-2.2 +x +breadth, 1.2-1.3 +x +length of carpus; movable finger length 2.7-2.9 +x +breadth, 1.2-1.3 +x +length of palm, setal brushes well developed; carpus excavated disto-dorsally, length 1.6-1.7 +x +breadth, 0.90-0.93 +x +length of merus. + + +Second pereiopod +(Fig. +4B +): reaches about end of 3rd antennular peduncle segment, more slender and longer than first pereiopod; chela length 2.2-2.9 +x +breadth, 0.79-0.85 +x +length of carpus; movable finger length 3.8-4.4 +x +breadth, and 1.6-2.3 +x +length of palm, setal brushes well developed; carpus length 4.7-6.1 +x +breadth, slightly excavated distally, 1.0-1.1 +x +length of merus. + + +Third pereiopod +(Fig. +4C, D +): reaches beyond end of scaphocerite; dactylus length 4.0-4.2 +x +breadth, ending in prominent claw-like spine surrounded by simple setae, behind which bears 7-9 spines; propodus length 3.8-4.1 +x +of dactylus, bearing 9-11 spinules on posterior margin, 11.2-12.2 +x +breadth; carpus length 0.60-0.78 +x +of propodus; merus length 1.9-2.1 +x +of carpus, with about three large spines on the posterior margin. + + + +Figure 4. + +Caridina sinanensis + +sp. nov. +A +first pereiopod +B +second pereiopod +C +third pereiopod +D +dactylus of third pereiopod +E +fourth pereiopod +F +fifth pereiopod +G +dactylus of fifth pereiopod +H-J +first pleopod +K +second pleopod +L +telson +M +diaeresis of uropodal exopod +N +spermatophore +A-G, I-N +paratype (FU, 2019-01-25-02) +H +paratype (FU, 2019-01-25-04). + + + +Fourth pereiopod +(Fig. +4E +): reaches end of 3rd segment of antennular peduncle; dactylus length 4.0-4.2 +x +breadth, ending in prominent claw-like spine surrounded by simple setae, behind which bears 7-8 spines; propodus length 3.9-4.3 +x +of dactylus, bearing 11-16 spinules on posterior margin, 13.5-14.2 +x +breadth; carpus length 0.53-0.62 +x +of propodus; merus length 1.5-1.7 +x +of carpus, with about three strong spines on the posterior margin. + + +Fifth pereiopod +(Fig. +4F, G +): reaches the end of the 3rd segment of antennular peduncle; dactylus length 4.9-5.4 +x +breadth, ending in prominent claw-like spine surrounded by simple setae, behind which bears a comb-like row of 38-44 spines; propodus length 3.7-4.1 +x +of dactylus, bearing 11-13 spinules on posterior margin, 16.6-17.6 +x +breadth; carpus length 0.50-0.61 +x +of propodus; merus length 1.4-1.5 +x +of carpus, with about three strong spines on the posterior margin. + +First four pereiopods with epipod. Branchial formula typical for genus. + +First pleopod +(Fig. +4H-J +): endopod of male subrectangular, distal half usually curved posteriorly in the natural, occasionally not bent backwards, wider proximally, length 0.45-0.50 +x +exopod length, 2.4-2.7 +x +proximal breadth, ending broadly rounded; inner margin slightly concave, bearing long spine-like setae, outer margin slightly convex or straightly, proximally 1/3 naked and distally 2/3 bearing nearly equal length spine-like setae; appendix interna well developed, arising from distal 1/3 of endopod, reaching to or beyond end of endopod, distally with cincinulli. + + +Second pleopod +(Fig. +4K +): appendix masculina rod-shaped, reaching about 0.51 +x +length of exopod, with numerous long spiniform setae proximally and distally, appendix interna well developed, almost same size as appendix masculina, reaching about 0.93 +x +length of appendix masculina, distally with cincinulli. + + +Telson +(Fig. +4L +): 0.34-0.47 +x +of cl, shorter than the 6th abdominal segment, 0.90-0.96 +x +length of sixth abdominal segment, tapering posterior, with a median projection, dorsal surface with six pairs of stout movable spinules including the pair at poster lateral angles; posterior margin with four pairs of intermedial strong spiniform setae, sublateral pair shorter than lateral and inner pairs. Exopodite of the urpood bears a series of 10-12 movable spinules along the diaeresis, last one shorter than the lateral process. + + +Female +carrying a number of 20-32 eggs, sized eggs 0.67-0.82 +x +1.29-1.38 mm (without eyespots), and 0.98-1.02 +x +1.16-1.47 mm (with eyespots). + + +Colouration +(Fig. +5A-D +): body and appendages translucent white; eyes with black spot at centre of cornea; internal organs (gonads and hepatopancreas) whitish or yellowish; eggs in females yellowish or blackish. + + + +Figure 5. +The cave dwelling organisms, colour in life +A-D + +Caridina sinanensis + +sp. nov. +E +a blind millipede +F +a camel cricket. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Caridina sinanensis + +is named after Sinan County, where the type locality is located. + + + +Remarks. + +Six + +Caridina + +species lacking body pigmentation and having a small black spot on each eye are known from Chinese subterranean aquatic habitats: + +C. acuta + +, + +C. alu + +, + +C. demenica + +, + +C. longshan + +, + +C. semiblesia + +, and + +C. sinanensis + +These taxa can be readily separated into two groups by the rostrum shape and indentation. In the first group including + +C. acuta + +, + +C. demenica + +, and + +C. semiblesia + +, the rostrums are similarly lanceolate and short, with fewer teeth or unarmed. In the second group including + +C. alu + +, + +C. longshan + +, and + +C. sinanensis + +, the rostrums are long, reaching at least to the end of the 2nd antennular segment, mostly beyond the end of scaphocerite, and armed with dorsal and ventral teeth. + +Caridina. sinanensis + +is morphologically close to + +C. longshan + +in sharing a similar spination pattern, the anterior region of endopod on the 1st male pleopod folded backwards, and the variably pigmented cornea. + +Caridina. sinanensis + +can be distinguished from + +C. longshan + +by the relatively longer appendix interna on the appendix masculina of the 2nd pleopod (reaching about 0.93 of appendix masculina vs 0.80 in + +C. longshan + +), the length of 6th abdominal segment distinctly longer than the telson (vs same length of telson in + +C. longshan + +), and telson with posteromedian projection and lack of spinules on the surface of posterior telsonic spines (caudal spines) (vs lacking posteromedian projection and possessing spinules in + +C. longshan + +). + +Caridina. sinanensis + +can be easily separated from + +C. alu + +by its short rostrum (reaching to the end of the 2nd antennular peduncle vs reaching to the end of scaphocerite in + +C. alu + +), the carpus of 1st and 2nd pereiopods are slender (length to breadth ratio 1.6-1.7 and 4.7-6.1 versus 1.3 and 2.6 in + +C. alu + +), the telson with posteromedian projection (vs lacking in + +C. alu + +), and male with completely different shape of the endopod of 1st pleopods and appendix masculina of the 2nd pleopods. + +Caridina. sinanensis + +sp. nov. also shows close similarity with + +C. semiblesia + +in the ratios of various segments of the 1st and 2nd pereiopods, and the shape of endopod of the 1st pleopod in males. In addition to a longer rostrum that slopes downwards, + +C. sinanensis + +also differs from + +C. semiblesia + +in having the end of the palp of the 1st maxilliped being broadly rounded and without a finger-like tip (vs ending in a finger-like tip in + +C. semiblesia + +), the smaller eggs (0.98-1.02 +x +1.16-1.47 mm vs 1.05-1.15 +x +1.37-1.71 mm), and the stout and long appendix interna of the appendix masculina on the 2nd pleopod (appendix interna almost same size as appendix masculina and reaching about 0.93 of appendix masculina vs distinctly slender and reaching about 0.80 in + +C. semiblesia + +). + + + +Molecular phylogenetic results. + +Including the GenBank sequences, we analysed 22 COI sequences and 22 16S rRNA sequences in total. The new sequencing results are corrected for 621~bp (COI) and 487~bp (16S) for subsequent analysis. Three specimens of + +Caridina sinanensis + +were used in the molecular phylogenetic analysis shown in Figures +6 +, +7 +. Specimens assigned to + +C. sinanensis + +formed a clade distinct from other species. And the tree topologies derived from COI and 16S rRNA analyses were basically congruent. + +C. sinanensis + +sp. nov. is well isolated from other nine + +Caridina + +with a sequence divergence of 15.3-26.7% (COI) and 7.2-11.2% (16S), respectively. According to +Hebert et al. 2003 +, the genetic distances support the molecular-based description of + +C. sinanensis + +as a new species. + + + +Figure 6. +Bayesian inference (BI) tree of species of + +Caridina + +and outgroups ( + +Neocaridina + +) based on COI gene. Support values at the nodes represent posterior probability. + + + + +Figure 7. +Bayesian inference (BI) tree of species of + +Caridina + +and outgroups ( + +Neocaridina + +) based on 16S rRNA. Support values at the nodes represent posterior probability. + + + + +Ecological notes. + + +Caridina sinanensis + +, sp. nov. lives in an aphotic subterranean waterbody where the source of energy may come from allochthonous materials carried or washed into the cave, as there are particulates of vegetable debris in the water. Based on our observation on the +shrimp's +feeding behavior and intestinal contents, this species feeds on detritus and microorganisms from the bottom sediments with its brush-tipped chelae and mouthparts, and the full intestine suggests that the foods are relatively abundant (Fig. +5C, D +). + + +Leeches co-occurred with atyid shrimp in the subterranean waters, camel crickets were common on the cave rocks, especially in the dark zone, and a blind unpigmented species of millipede was found crawling along the rocks in the dark zone (Fig. +5E,F +). Some trogloxene animals, such as bats and birds, were occasionally encountered in the cave entrance area. + +In general, the populations of other cave-dwelling species were very small, while shrimp were moderately abundant. Competition for food and habitat seems insignificant, possibly because the groundwater was enriched with particulate organic matter and predators (such as leeches) were not abundant. Leeches are the natural enemies of the shrimp; they attach to the carapace, branchial chambers and appendages where they feed on the hemolymph of the shrimps. Parasitism certainly confers negative impact on populations of the new species, but accurate population data on the shrimp are lacking. +The sex ratio and reproduction season were preliminary inferred based on three sampling times. On 25 January 2019, 18 individuals were collected, including two adult males, 10 adult females (six ovigerous), and six subadult females. The sex ratio (male to female) is 1:8, and the percentage of ovigerous females is 60%. On 18 March 2019, 18 individuals were caught, including five adult males, 10 adult females (three ovigerous), and three subadult females. The sex ratio is 1:2.6, and the percentage of ovigerous females is 30%. In 18 February 2020, four individuals were caught including one adult male and three adult females (one ovigerous). The sex ratio is 1:3, and the percentage of ovigerous females is 33%. These results showed that the number of males was significantly less than females in the population from January to March. The causes responsible for the skewed sex ratio in favor of females may worth further study. + +The ovigerous females comprised 60%, 33%, and 30% of mature females, respectively, in populations from January to March. One male carrying a spermatophore on the intermediate of the fifth walking legs was observed from specimens collected in January (Fig. +4N +). This cave dwelling species has the highest number of reproductive individuals recorded during the winter and spring months, suggesting that the peak reproductive period occurs from January to March. + + +Females carried 20-32 eggs, size of undeveloped eggs (without eyespots) were 0.67-0.82 +x +1.29-1.38 mm, size of developed eggs (containing embryos with eyes) 0.98-1.02 +x +1.16-1.47 mm. The females of this species carry a small number of large eggs and produce eggs with a large amount of yolk and reduced number of larval stages. It is believed that abbreviated larval development may occurs in this species, larval direct development into benthic hatchlings that resemble miniature adults. + +We are trying to understand embryonic development and hatching of this species. On 20 March 2019, five ovigerous females were transported to the laboratory for rearing, but unfortunately, after 7 days, the shrimps died. + + +Conservation. +Cave ecosystems are an invaluable resource, providing an ideal refuge for cave-dwelling species. Cave shrimp communities are particularly vulnerable to human disturbance, particularly groundwater pollution due to the local agricultural activities (fertilization, herbicide, and pesticide) and overexploitation (domestic usage and agricultural irrigation). These appear to be responsible for the pollution and degradation of subterranean habitat, but the extent of the impact is a little known. If groundwater become contaminated, local aquatic organisms certainly are at risk. Maintaining healthy groundwater shrimp communities requires the reduction of anthropogenic impacts, such as minimizing the use of agricultural pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers by local farmers. It is suggested that the local government should ration the use of groundwater resources. + +The Announcement of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of China (CITES Appendix aquatic wild species of China, no. 69, 2018), fails to list freshwater shrimps in the CITES threatened categories. Since + +Caridina sinanensis + +is a new species, no conservation status has been assigned. According to the criteria listed in the IUCN Red List categories ( +IUCN 2019 +), + +C. sinanensis + +should be considered as a Critically Endangered species due to its exceptional rarity, restricted distribution in a single cave system, and the imminent threats from pollution. In order to better protect cave ecosystems, and their associated rare and threatened evolutionary relict fauna, it is critical and of great urgency to collect more baseline data on population and distribution patterns, delineate the importance and threatened status of cave fauna, and to devise corresponding conservation and management measures. Regular monitoring may be necessary to ensure populations are sustained in the face of further anthropogenic disturbances. Furthermore, cave biodiversity protection laws should be enacted as soon as possible. + + + +Table 2. +Environmental physicochemical parameters of the cave. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Environmental parametersUnitLight zoneTwilight zoneDark zone
2019.1.252019.3.182020.2.152019.1.252019.3.182020.2.152019.1.252019.3.182020.2.15
Temperature(air)°C9.215.59.89.817.714.214.818.415.1
Temperature(water)°C///20.120.220.220.220.320.2
Humidity(air)%767880909293949697
pH(water)-///6.66.56.76.66.66.7
oxygen(air)%282729232524212222
Hydrogen sulfide(air)mg/kg0.450.480.440.370.400.390.210.250.22
Carbon monoxide(air)mg/kg17.017.217.216.916.114.911.512.211.7
Carbon dioxide(air)mg/kg270273280270274283355348367
Dissolved oxygen(water)mg/L///8.38.08.78.38.08.7
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B1/C5/7FB1C57EC7B326012081B720E2EA6795.xml b/data/7F/B1/C5/7FB1C57EC7B326012081B720E2EA6795.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3334a55d75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B1/C5/7FB1C57EC7B326012081B720E2EA6795.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Allantus laticinctus (Serville, 1823) + + + + +Dolerus laticinctus +Serville, 1823 + + +Tenthredo balteatus +(Klug, 1818, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Knight (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B1/D4/7FB1D4D36B625920A322DFFB10B8DD7C.xml b/data/7F/B1/D4/7FB1D4D36B625920A322DFFB10B8DD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b025b95d6f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B1/D4/7FB1D4D36B625920A322DFFB10B8DD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 1 + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Lazkov, Georgy A. +Institute of Biology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-09 + + +9 + + +75590 +75590 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e75590 +1314-2828-9-e75590 +6BA3C833C857577DA4A39C7D3F896A48 + + + + +Bidens tinctoria (Nutt.) Baill. ex Sennikov 2021 + + + + +Bidens tinctoria +(Nutt.) Baill. [Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 8: 305 (1882)] ex Sennikov, +comb. nova +- + +Coreopsis tinctoria + +Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 114 (1821). + + + +Diagnosis +The species can be easily recognised by its ray flowers, which are typically yellow with a large red spot at the base, but sometimes purely yellow or red. Leaves are nearly sessile, pinnately divided with long and narrow lateral lobes. + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution + +This species is native to North America (from southern Canada to northern Mexico) ( +Strother 2006 +). + + + +Secondary distribution +Neophyte in Central America, Europe, Western and Southern Asia, Southern Africa. + + +Distribution in Central Asia +First recorded as an alien in Kyrgyzstan here. + +This species was common in ornamental cultivation in Uzbekistan already by the 1960s, although not reported as escaped from cultivation ( +Nabiev 1962a +). However, the contemporary literature on the flora of Kyrgyzstan ( +Sultanova 1963 +, +Sultanova 1965 +) made no mention of the species, probably because of confusion with + +Cosmos sulphureus + +Cav. (cf. +Verloove and Lambinon 2008 +). Neither was it mentioned in the latest manual of the Central Asian flora ( +Adylov and Zuckerwanik 1993 +), apparently due to the lack of spontaneous records. + + +Currently the species was observed in ornamental cultivation in Kyrgyzstan (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Distribution in Kyrgyzstan + +Western Tian-Shan (Fig. +3 +). + +We discovered this species once and for the first time in 2016. A few flowering individuals were observed in ruderal places around an isolated gasoline station on the main road along the Naryn River in Jalal-Abad Region, at an elevation about 800 m a.s.l. + + +Ecology + +Prairies, on moist, sandy or clayey soils in the native distribution area ( +Strother 2006 +); disturbed places and waste ground in the secondary distribution area. + + + +Biology +Annual. + + +Notes + +The taxonomy of +Coreopsideae +Lindl. has been controversial since the original description of its main genera, + +Bidens + +L. and + +Coreopsis + +L. +Tadesse et al. (1996) +stressed that the main diagnostic characters traditionally used to delimit these genera (achene awns and wings) are unreliable because of the presence of intermediate states and geographic disparity; the differences in plant habit were used to support the other characters. Many studies (e.g. +Mort et al. 2008 +, +Knope et al. 2020 +) demonstrated that both + +Bidens + +and + +Coreopsis + +are polyphyletic and resolved as a number of clades intermixed with each other. Since many African (but not American) species of + +Coreopsis + +have already been reclassified in + +Bidens + +, +Banfi et al. (2017) +completed such transfers for the Euro+Med area. We agree that + +Bidens + +and + +Coreopsis + +are not recognisable by morphology and cannot be maintained on phylogenetic grounds and, therefore, accept + +Bidens + +as a single broadly defined genus. + + +The transfer of + +Coreopsis tinctoria + +Nutt. was commonly attributed to +Baillon (1882) +. In this book, the taxonomic placement of + +Coreopsis + +as a section of + +Bidens + +was suggested and some constituent species were listed including + +Coreopsis tinctoria + +. Since the combination " + +Bidens tinctoria + +" was only implied but did not appear in print in that text, it was not validly published according to Art. 35.2 of the ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). It was not inadvertently validated later by +Jackson (1893) +, who indexed this species name but typeset it in Italics and, therefore, indicated its taxonomic status as a synonym ( +Greuter 1985 +). It was not validly published by +Banfi et al. (2017) +because these authors did not provide a full and direct reference to the basionym publication. Since we cannot trace any other acceptance of this binomial in botanical literature, we assume that it remains invalidly published. For this reason, this species name is treated as a new combination here. + + +In the past, + +Coreopsis basalis + +(A.Dietr.) S.F.Blake (syn. + +C. drummondii + +(D.Don) Torr. & A.Gray) was reported as the only species of this genus present in ornamental cultivation in Kyrgyzstan ( +Sultanova 1965 +). This species is immediately distinct from + +C. tinctoria + +in its much wider, elliptic to lanceolate leaf lobes ( +Strother 2006 +). So far, + +C. basalis + +has never been reported as escaped from cultivation in Kyrgyzstan. + + + +Introduction to Kyrgyzstan + + +Period of introduction +Neophyte. +We collected the species for the first time in 2016. This introduction falls within the period of independence of Kyrgyzstan (since 1991). + + +Pathways of introduction +Transport - Contaminant: Food contaminant (including of live food). + +This species is a popular ornamental plant, which was widely cultivated in Central Asia (data from Uzbekistan) already by the 1960s ( +Nabiev 1962a +). However, no evidence of any ornamental cultivation was observed at the time of our record. + + +The ruderal ground, on which the species was seen in Kyrgyzstan, has been used as a parking and turning place for long-distance trucks and other transport. Since the species is known as a crop weed in North America ( +Everitt et al. 2007 +) and has been recorded as having arrived with contaminated grain in Europe (e.g. +Suominen 1979 +, +Borisova and Golubeva 2006 +, +Verloove et al. 2020 +, +Verloove 2021 +), we assume the same pathway of introduction also occurred in our locality. + +Further dispersal does not take place. + + +Invasion status +Casual (ephemeral, no viable population observed). + + +Evidence of impact +Agriculture - no impact (not observed as a weed). Native ecosystems - no impact (not observed in native habitats). Urban areas - minor impact (ruderal occurrence, casual). + + +Trend +No expansion observed, no dynamics known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B2/65/7FB26549D0CD7A7BA95B900086D336BD.xml b/data/7F/B2/65/7FB26549D0CD7A7BA95B900086D336BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56cff71c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B2/65/7FB26549D0CD7A7BA95B900086D336BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + + +Strongylognathus +testaceus (Schenck, 1852) + + + + +Records + +(Map 41): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: Kozhuh Mt. ( +Atanassov 1964 +); Belasitsa Mt. ( +Atanassov 1964 +, +Hubenov et al. 1998 +); EasternRhodopi Mts: Dedets vill. (Zlatograd) ( +Lapeva-Gjonova 2004a +); Southern Black Sea coast: Ahtopol ( +Atanassov and Vassileva 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B3/90/7FB390D4580527655ECF861D0AA4131E.xml b/data/7F/B3/90/7FB390D4580527655ECF861D0AA4131E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6973e99e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B3/90/7FB390D4580527655ECF861D0AA4131E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Alexeter Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) from Beijing with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Wang, Tao + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + + + +Author + +Zong, Shi-Xiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +858 + + +77 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.35012 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.35012 +1313-2970-858-77 +7AF35F4407014CD4904C091928F3F5A5 + + + + + +Alexeter +multicolor (Gravenhorst, 1829) + +Fig. 12 + + + + +Material +examined. + +CHINA: 1 female, 2 males, Tianzhu, Guizhou province, April 1996, leg. Yi-Han Li. 1 female, Jiulianshan, Jiangxi province, 5 August 2012, IT. 2 males, Wugongshan, 580 m, Jiangxi province, 16 May 2016, leg. Yu Yao. 1 male, Baotianman National Natural Reserve, 1300-1500 m, Henan province, 12 July 1998, leg. Mao-Ling Sheng. + + +Figure 12. + +Alexeter multicolor + +(Gravenhorst, 1829). Propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. + +China: Guizhou, Henan, Jiangxi; Europe ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B3/93/7FB3935526940F572F13FBD942729AAE.xml b/data/7F/B3/93/7FB3935526940F572F13FBD942729AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c40c9a25ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B3/93/7FB3935526940F572F13FBD942729AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +A new Sky Island species of Vaejovis C. L. Koch, 1836 from Sonora, Mexico (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) + + + +Author + +Barrales-Alcala, Diego A. + + + +Author + +Francke, Oscar F. + + + +Author + +Devender, Tom R. Van + + + +Author + +Contreras-Felix, Gerardo A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +760 + + +37 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.22714 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.22714 +1313-2970-760-37 +5BC138352BD5459585896B662BDF7312 +5BC138352BD5459585896B662BDF7312 + + + + +Vaejovis islaserrano +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype Male, MEXICO: Sonora, Municipio Cananea, vicinity of Observatorio +Astrofisico +Guillermo Haro, Sierra La Mariquita ( +31.05444°N +, +110.38244°W +, 2422 m elev) 03-VIII-2013. Cols: T. R. Van Devender, J. D. Palting, and G. Molina. 1 ♂ (CNAN-T01207). + + +Paratypes: Same data as the holotype 4 males and 5 females (CNAN-T-01208); 2 males and 2 females (AMNH). MEXICO: Sonora, Cananea, Sierra La Elenita. Near "El 15" ( +31.00252°N +, +110.38944°W +, 1911 m) 30-IV-2016. Cols: D. +Barrales +, J. Cirett, I. Ochoa. Pine-Oak forest. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is regarding the distribution of the species in the highlands of the Sonoran desert and it is composed by the words in Spanish +"isla" +in reference of island and +"sierra" +as in mountain range, being the adjective +"serrano" +and together they compose the name +islaserrano +, which is used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Vaejovis islaserrano +sp. n. belongs to the " +vorhiesi +" group due to the presence of the following characters: the presence of a sclerotized mating plug in the spermatophore; trichobothria ib - it on the base of the fixed finger of the pedipalp chela; the absence of setae on the prolateral and retrolateral sides on the first pair of legs. This is a relatively small scorpion, with adult total length ranging from 18 mm to 24 mm (Table 1). Sternite V with a noticeable whitish oval spot on the posterior fifth, also present on sternite VII. Vesicle of the telson, elongated more than twice longer than wide (L/W: 2.44), and thin, almost as wide as deep (W/D: 1.12). LAS present on both sides of the aculeus. Pedipalp chela fingers dentate margins straight, without scalloping. + + + +Table 1. Measurements on selected specimens of +Vaejovis islaserrano +sp. n. The measurements are given in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype ♂Paratype ♂Paratype ♂Paratype ♂Paratype ♂
+Patella +
+Chela +
ParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatype
+Patella +
+Chela +
+ + +Vaejovis islaserrano +sp. n. is most similar to +Vaejovis bandido +Graham, Ayrey & Bryson, 2012, from Sierra Los Ajos, Sonora, but it is easily differentiated by the following characters: the presence of a subaculear spine in +V. bandido +, whereas in +V. islaserrano +sp. n. does present a vestigial subaculear spine: the presence of a caudal gland of the telson evident on adult males of +V. islaserrano +sp. n., whereas in +V. bandido +it is not evident; the hemispermathophore presents an apical crest on the lamella in +V. bandido +, whereas +V. islaserrano +sp. n., presents a lamella without crest. Another species closely related to +V. islaserrano +sp. n. is +V. vorhiesi +Stahnke, 1940, from the nearby Huachuca Mountains, Arizona, that can be differentiated as follows: +V. vorhiesi +presents a subaculear spine, whereas +V. islaserrano +sp. n. does not present a subaculear spine. Finally, +Vaejovis cashi +Graham, 2007, from the Chiricahua Mountain in Arizona, differs from +V. islaserrano +sp. n. in the following characters: smaller size (19 to 22 mm); a small aculear spine present in +V. cashi +, absent in +V. islaserrano +sp. n.; the hind laminar hook on the hemispermathophore weakly developed, almost fused with the other hook in +V. islaserrano +sp. n. versus hooks well differentiated with a deep depression between them in +V. cashi +. + + + +Description of the holotype male +(Fig. 1a, b). Coloration: Chelicerae, pale yellow coloration, with a black pattern on distal margin of chelae. Carapace, pale yellow coloration, with a diffuse fusco-piceus pattern. Mesososma, tergites pale yellow, with a diffuse fusco-piceus pattern. Sternites III-VII pale yellow, with a diffuse dark pattern on the sides; sternite V with a noticeable pale oval spot on posterior fifth, and sternite VII presents also a noticeable triangular spot on the posterior fourth. Metasoma, segments I-V pale yellow, with a very diffuse black pattern, more evident dorsally on each segment. Telson, pale yellow coloration with a diffuse fusco-piceus pattern present on the ventral face and additionally on the dorsal face, but faint. Pedipalp, Femur, patella and chela pale yellow with a diffuse dark coloration intense at the margins of each segment and on the carinae. Legs, pale yellow, with a diffuse dark coloration present, denser on prolateral face of femur and patella and on prolateral and retrolateral margins of basitarsus. + + +Figure 1. Habitus of +Vaejovis islaserrano +sp. n. a, b Habitus of the Holotype male c, d Paratype female a, c dorsal view b, d ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + +Prosoma. Chelicerae: Serrula present, well-developed. Dorsal margin of movable finger with the basal denticle smaller than the median followed by two small subdistal denticles and a larger distal denticle; ventral edge of movable finger smooth. Fixed finger with basal denticle bicuspid, subdistal denticle small and distal denticle larger compared to each other. Carapace (Fig. 2a): Anterior margin slightly concave, almost straight; anteromedian longitudinal sulcus shallow; surface of carapace minutely granular on area surrounding the median ocelli, rest of surface granular. Ocular tubercle with superciliary carinae lower than medial ocelli; lateral ocelli type 3A ( +Loria and Prendini 2014 +). + + + +Figure 2. a Carapace of the holotype male of +Vaejovis islaserrano +sp. n. dorsal view b Holotype mesosoma, ventral view, showing the pectinal teeth and sternite. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + +Mesosoma: Tergites I-II, shagreened, with a granular pattern confined to posterior margin; tergites III-VI with anterior half shagreened and posterior half noticeably granular, with median carina present on posterior half of each segment (Fig. 2b). Tergite VII with strongly developed submedian and lateral carinae, paramedian carinae reaching posterior margin; intercarinal surface noticeably granular. Sternites III-VI smooth, slightly granulated on posterolateral margins; sternite VII intercarinal surface shagreened, slightly granular on the sides and with 11 setae; lateral carinae strong, composed by a row of aggregated granules. Pectinal tooth count: 13-14 (Fig. 2b). + +Metasoma (Fig. 3 +a-c +): Dorsal lateral and lateral median carinae on segments +I-IV +strong, composed by a single line of granules and the distalmost slightly larger than the preceding (Fig. 3a); lateral inframedian carinae on segments +I-III +strong, composed by a single row of granules and present along the entire segment, on segment IV vestigial, composed by small scattered granules on distal half (Fig. 3b); ventral lateral carinae on segments +I-IV +strong, composed by a single row of granules; ventral submedian carinae on segment I weak, composed by a row of low granules just above the surface, on segments +II-IV +, strong, composed by a single row of raised granules. Dorsal and lateral intercarinal surfaces minutely granular, and on ventral face shagreened (Fig. 3c). Segment V: Dorsal lateral carinae strong, composed by a single row of granules on anterior half, wider with scattered granules on posterior half; lateral median carinae strong, composed by an irregular row of granules and present on basal two thirds; ventral lateral carinae strong, composed by a single row of granules; ventral median carina strong, composed by a single row of granules and not reaching posterior margin. Setae count on metasomal segments +I-IV +as follows: DL: 0/0/1/2; LM: 1/1/0/3; LI: 1/1/0/3; VL: 2/2/0/3; VS: 2/2/0/3. On segment V: DL: 3; LM: 2-3; VL: 3; VM: 3 (Full variation of setal counts in the metasoma, is given in Table 2). + + +Figure 3. Detail of the metasoma, from the Holotype male. a Dorsal view b Lateral view c Ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +Table 2. Metasomal setal counts on selected segments of the type series of +Vaejovis islaserrano +sp. n. Abbreviations: DL: Dorsal lateral; LM: Lateral median; LI: Lateral inframedian; VL: Ventral lateral and VS/M; ventral submedian/median carinae. + + + + + + + +
Metasomal setae counts
+ +Telson (Fig. 4): Vesicle elongated, more than twice longer than wide (L/W: 2.44), and thin, almost as wide as deep (W/D: 1.12). Subaculear tubercle vestigial to absent (Fig; 4a) Glandular area on the dorsal face present on distal third, and longer than wide (Fig. 4b). Surface of vesicle smooth on ventral and dorsal faces. LAS present on both sides of the aculeus. + +Figure 4. a Male telson lateral view, showing the vestigial subaculear tubercle or spine b telson dorsal view, showing the faint and elongated shape of the caudal gland, which in this picture is highlighted with a white oval. Scale bars: 1 mm a, 5 mm b. + + +Pedipalp (Fig. 5): Orthobothriotaxic type +"C" +. femur (Fig. 5a) more than three times longer than wide (L/W: 3.5) and slightly wider than deep (W/D: 1.2); dorsal retrolateral and dorsal prolateral carinae strong, composed by an irregular line of granules; prolateral ventrosubmedian carina strong, composed by a line of large granules along the segment; prolateral ventral carina, vestigial, only present by two larger, separate granules; ventral prolateral carina strong, composed by several rows of aggregated granules; ventral median and retrolateral ventral carinae strong, composed by a line of granules; ventral retrosubmedian carina undistinguishable from other granules of the ventral surface; ventral retrolateral carina weak and smooth; retrolateral dorsosubmedian carina strong, composed by an irregular row of larger granules; intercarinal spaces all surfaces are granular. +Patella +(Fig. 5 +b-e +): Three times longer than wide (L/W: 3) and wider than deep (W/D: 1.2). Dorsal prolateral and dorsal retrolateral carinae strong, composed by several rows of granules; prolateral subdorsal carina absent; prolateral median carina strong, composed by a line of scattered large granules; ventral prolateral carina strong, composed by a line of granules; ventral median carina strong, composed by a line of scattered granules and present on more than half of segment; ventral retrolateral carina strong, composed by a line of granules; retrolateral median and retrolateral dorsosubmedian carinae weak, almost absent, composed by scattered small granules and a slight costa. Intercarinal spaces shagreened with some scattered granules on ventral face. +Chela +(Fig. 6 +a-d +): Manus more than twice longer than wide (L/W: 2.5) and as wide as deep (W/D: 1). Dorsal retrolateral carina weak, with a costa and some small granules; retrosubmedian accessory carina weak, composed by several rows of aggregated small granules; dorsal median carina weak, composed by a costa and some small granules; dorsal prosubmedian and dorsal prolateral carinae strong, composed by several rows of aggregated granules; prolateral dorsal, ventral median, ventral prosubmedian, retrolateral subventral accessory and retrolateral dorsal carinae absent; prolateral median and prolateral ventrosubmedian carinae strong, composed by a row of aggregated large granules; ventral prolateral and prolateral ventral carinae vestigial, almost absent, composed by a slight costa and some scattered granules; ventral retrolateral carina faint, almost absent; retrolateral subventral carina weak, only present as costa; retrolateral median carina faint, only differentiated by a small line of granules and a slight costa. Intercarinal surfaces shagreened. Dentate margins of the pedipalp chela fingers straight; fixed finger with five inner accessory denticles, movable finger with six inner accessory denticles. + + + +Figure 5. Detail of the segments in the pedipalp of the Holotype male of +V. islaserrano +. a Femur, dorsal view b +Patella +, ventral view c +Patella +, retrolateral view d +Patella +, dorsal view e +Patella +, prolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. Detail of the chela in +V. islaserrano +. a +Chela +holotype male, retrolateral view b +Chela +holotype, prolateral view c +Chela +holotype, ventral view d +Chela +holotype, dorsal view e +Chela +of the a paratype female of +V. islaserrano +sp. n. retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +Legs: Telotarsi on legs I-IV with a single line of spinules ventrally and with two distal spinules on each leg (Table 3). Prolateral and retrolateral setae on the telotarsi as follows: 0/0:1/1:1/1:1/1. + + +Table 3. Telotarsi setal counts on selected specimens of the type series of +Vaejovis islaserrano +. Abbreviations: DTS: Distal terminal setae; Pi/Ri: Prolateral internal/Rotrolateral internal. + + + + + + + + + + +
Legs Distal Terminal Setae counts
Prolateral and retrolateral setae counts
+ +Hemispermatophore (Fig. 7): Lamelliform (total length: 1.7; Lamella length: 1; width: 0.6mm). Lamella with a weak basal constriction at level of laminar hooks; dorsal trough long; mating plug present, with the distal barb margin smooth. + + +Figure 7. a Hemispermatophore of a paratype male of +Vaejovis islaserrano +sp. n. ectal view b Hemispermatophore of a paratype male of +V. islaserrano +sp. n. ental view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm a, c; 0.2 mm b. + + +Variation: The sexual dimorphism in the species is little, but the total length of adult males and females differ by 18.3 to 20.3 mm on males and 20.3 to 24.1 mm on females; the presence of a white patch on mesosomal sternite V and the dorsal face of vesicle present on males and absent in females. The inner denticles, on the pedipalp chela movable finger, vary from five (on three specimens) to six (eight specimens). Carapace longer than pedipalp femur in males (CL/FL: 1.18) than in females (CL/FL: 1.5), but shorter than metasomal segment V (CL/MS V: 0.8) in males, whereas in females it is longer than metasomal segment V (CL/MS V: 1.33). Mesosomal sternite VII, setal counts ranges between eleven and twelve setae. Full variation of measurements is given in Table 1. + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from a few localities in the higher elevations of the Sierra La Mariquita and Sierra La Elenita in Sonora, Mexico at 1911-2422 m. This currently represents the southwestern-most record for the " +vorhiesi +" group of the genus +Vaejovis +(Fig. 8). + + + +Figure 8. Map showing the type locality where +Vaejovis islaserrano +sp. n. was collected, and the distribution of the other three geographical and morphological closer species. Key: red star: +Vaejovis islaserrano +sp. n.; blue square: +V. bandido +; green rhombus: +V. cashi +; orange circle +V. vorhiesi +. + + + + +Natural history + +(Fig. 9). The specimens of +V. islaserrano +sp. n., were collected in August 2013 and September 2016. This species inhabits rocky slopes in pine-oak forest. (Fig. 9b). It was observed active on a cold rainy night, foraging in pine needle litter and living sympatric with +Paravaejovis spinigerus +(Wood, 1863), which inhabits open, rocky outcrops in the same areas. + + + +Figure 9. a Life female dorsal habitus in sight b type locality of +V. islaserrano +sp. n., showing the mixed pine-oak vegetation where it lives. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B3/CF/7FB3CFAB63B79931E62A7618E3D01B39.xml b/data/7F/B3/CF/7FB3CFAB63B79931E62A7618E3D01B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..845d8fdef99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B3/CF/7FB3CFAB63B79931E62A7618E3D01B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +ephippium +Müller 1838 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +vittata +Lyon 1911 + +; + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +vittatula +Lyon 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B4/40/7FB440D3AF4F703F6243DB5131A52849.xml b/data/7F/B4/40/7FB440D3AF4F703F6243DB5131A52849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84bba585296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B4/40/7FB440D3AF4F703F6243DB5131A52849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus stheno +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus stheno +K. Andersen 1905 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905: 91 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Selangor +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus stheno +subsp. +stheno +K. Andersen 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus stheno +subsp. +microglobosus +Csorba and Jenkins 1998 + + + + + +Distribution: +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Sumatra +and +Java +( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +megaphyllus + +species group. +McFarlane and Blood (1986) +suggested that characters used by Lekagul and McNeeky (1977) to separate + +stheno + +and + +malayanus + +may not be reliable, but see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, +Csorba and Jenkins (1998) +, and + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B4/82/7FB482B52C55677DEB7D8351BCD40249.xml b/data/7F/B4/82/7FB482B52C55677DEB7D8351BCD40249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e30d0f418b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B4/82/7FB482B52C55677DEB7D8351BCD40249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Paramesus paludosus Ribaut, 1952* + + + +Localities. + +Sufian ( +Dlabola 1981 +) (Fig. 1, ASh7). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +France, Italy, Kazakhstan, Moldavia, Ukraine ( +Nast 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B4/E6/7FB4E6AD0F9D6FABA4BA9D0000328471.xml b/data/7F/B4/E6/7FB4E6AD0F9D6FABA4BA9D0000328471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b613a6959c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B4/E6/7FB4E6AD0F9D6FABA4BA9D0000328471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora oligantha A. Gray + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3, G4. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Jul-Aug +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 554 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B5/7E/7FB57E318A74D264CCB532566F650256.xml b/data/7F/B5/7E/7FB57E318A74D264CCB532566F650256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d0a8ebea67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B5/7E/7FB57E318A74D264CCB532566F650256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The Nevrorthidae, mistaken at all times: phylogeny and review of present knowledge (Holometabola, Neuropterida, Neuroptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +77 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 +1860-1324-2-77 +B30AA27D33654DC4A2C609D16DC74525 + + + + +Nevrorthus reconditus Monserrat & Gavira, 2014 +Figs 3 +e-f +; 14 + + + + + +Nevrorthus +reconditus + +Monserrat & Gavira, 2014: 352 (odescr, figs: wings, gs male, la, distrmap). + + + +Type locality. + +Spain (Malaga: +Coin +, Sierra Alpujata). + + + +Male. +Forewing length 6.1 mm, hindwing length 5.1 mm. +Head very pale brown. Antennae pale yellow, scapus and pedicellus brownish, basal two thirds of flagellum pale brownish, apically darker. Mouthparts brownish. +Pronotum pale brownish, with irregular darker pattern; meso-metanotum pale brownish with dark brown patches. Legs brownish. Wings hyaline, membrane uncoloured; forewing veins brownish, crossveins very dark and with dark shadows; hindwing veins brownish, crossveins partly with shadow. +Abdomen with tergites and sternites irregularly brownish pigmented. Gonocoxites 9 as huge plates, gonostyli 9 digitiform, gonapophyses 9 processus-like; ectoproct broadly rounded. Complex of gonocoxites + gonostyli + gonapophyses 10 amalgamated with sternite 9, forming a pseudoapex of the latter and framing it laterally, terminally sinuate. Gonocoxites 11 fused into a bow-like bridge. + + +Female. +Forewing length 6.4-6.7 mm, hindwing length 5.8-6.0 mm. + +Text adapted from +Monserrat and Gavira (2014) +: Tergite 9 with a small circular emargination on the caudal margin. Fused gonocoxites 8 forming a broad sclerite with external margins straight; gonocoxites 9 narrow and digitiform. + + +Specimens examined by +Monserrat and Gavira (2014) +, see there and Supplementary material 1. Holotype male (by original designation): "Spain, Malaga, +Coin +, Sierra Alpujata, Arroyo del Manzano, 30SUF35 (WGS84), 450 m, 13.V.2013, captured with a light trap in perennial stream covered by bushy willow gallery forest, T. Herrera, P. Carrasco & O. Gavira leg." (VM). + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Adults have been taken from +April-May +. The known vertical distribution is 150-450 m. The larva is known and has been described ( +Monserrat and Gavira 2014 +). + + + +Distribution. +Spain (Malaga). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B5/9A/7FB59AF83F33569D72875D3F1773FD1C.xml b/data/7F/B5/9A/7FB59AF83F33569D72875D3F1773FD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8de45fb632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B5/9A/7FB59AF83F33569D72875D3F1773FD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Dusona rugulosa ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex rugulosus +Foerster +, 1868 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B6/2B/7FB62BD8A720A5FECE84E8E5EEACECAE.xml b/data/7F/B6/2B/7FB62BD8A720A5FECE84E8E5EEACECAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..350f70eb3da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B6/2B/7FB62BD8A720A5FECE84E8E5EEACECAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mugil +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Caput + +: +Labia +membranacea: inferius introrsum carinatum. +Dentes +nulli. Denticulus inflexus supra sinus oris. + + +Membr. branch. +radiis VII curvis; +Opercula +laevia rotundata. + + +Corpus +albicans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B6/68/7FB668E66894500EBC79723886FB7B55.xml b/data/7F/B6/68/7FB668E66894500EBC79723886FB7B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f9b5f1196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B6/68/7FB668E66894500EBC79723886FB7B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Viola hirtipes S.Moore, 1879 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B6/A2/7FB6A2EDD68F09D8F03F62DAF27B322B.xml b/data/7F/B6/A2/7FB6A2EDD68F09D8F03F62DAF27B322B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49401d09322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B6/A2/7FB6A2EDD68F09D8F03F62DAF27B322B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ebenus capensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 264. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 5305. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Spartium cytisoides +P.J. Bergius (1767) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Note: +The application of this name seems uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B6/CF/7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957.xml b/data/7F/B6/CF/7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ce4de26e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B6/CF/7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species + + + +Author + +Bhandari, Prabin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Chaudhary, Satyam +Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal + + + +Author + +Neupane, Ajay +Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Liang +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China +slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Shu-Ren +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China +srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-09 + + +180 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634 +1314-2003-180-141 +14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16 + + + + +Fimbristylis salbundia (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1837. + + + + +Trichelostylis salbundia +Nees, Contr. Bot. India 105. 1834. + + + + +Type +. + + + +India +, + +Silhet, +N. Wallich + +3526 [ +lectotype +, designated by +Halder and Dey 2016 +, pg. 357, 359: K (K000974061 image!)] + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant rhizomatous, not tufted. Culm up to 130 cm, 5-angled. Leaf reduced to the bladeless sheath, up to 18 cm, tubular. Involucral bracts setaceous to 1 cm long. Inflorescence a compound anthela. Spikelet ovoid, 3.5-4 +x +1.5-2 mm, with spirally arranged glumes. Glumes elliptic-ovoid, 1.8-2 +x +1 mm, middle part chestnut brown, margin membranous, 3-veined, apex obtuse to acute, not mucronate. Style 1 mm, trigonal, basally inflated, not ciliate. Stigmas 3, as long as style, plumose. Stamens 3, 2 mm long. Achene obovoid, trigonal, 0.5-0.7 +x +0.5 mm, sparsely verruculose with transversely oblong epidermal cells in more than 9 vertical rows on each face. (Fig. +2E +). + + + +Distribution. +Nepal, India, China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia and New Guinea. + + +Ecology. +Grows in marshy areas; 760-835 m elev. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in July-September; fruiting in October-December. + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Nepal +, +Dang + +: +Tulsipur +, near +Damargau +, +Angare +, + +835 m + +elev., +17 Dec 2020 +, + +B. Subedi +20121704 + +(KATH) + +; + + +Kaski + +: +Pokhara Valley +, +Gunde Lake +, +28°11'30.29"N +, +84°2'21.58"E +, + +760 m + +elev., +30 Dec 2020 +, + +P. Bhandari +& +N.L. Bhandari +20123005 + +(KATH, TUCH) + +. + + + +Note. + +The protologue of + +Fimbristylis salbundia + +[≡ + +Trichelostylis salbundia + +] was based on two collections of Wallich, i.e. +Wallich 3499 +and +3526 +from +'Nepalia' +and +'Silhet' +, respectively ( +Wallich 1828 +; Nees 1834). All collections representing +3499 +were later annotated as + +F. quinquangularis + +(Vahl) Kunth., except +3499c +at B, which was + +F. salbundia + +(Nees) Kunth ( +Clarke 1907 +). The collection +3499c +at B was destroyed in 1943, during the Second World War ( +Halder and Dey 2016 +). Subsequently, the occurrence of + +F. salbundia + +was not reported in the published works ( +Koyama 1978 +; +Press et al. 2000 +; +Rajbhandari and Rai 2017 +; +Shrestha et al. 2018 +; +POWO 2019 +; +Govaerts et al. 2021 +). The rediscovery of + +F. salbundia + +after 200 years confirms the occurrence of this taxon in Nepal. + + + +Fimbristylis salbundia + +is very similar to + +F. quinquangularis + +, but can be distinguished, based on the nature of its leaf sheaths and achene character. + +Fimbristylis salbundia + +is characterised by the presence of bladeless sheaths and sparsely verruculose achene, surface pitted with more than nine vertical rows of transversely oblong epidermal cells. However, + +Fimbristylis quinquangularis + +has leaf sheaths with blades and densely verruculose achene with up to six vertical rows of transversely linear-oblong epidermal cells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B7/BB/7FB7BB4A7124049CFEAF9712F4DFA0AC.xml b/data/7F/B7/BB/7FB7BB4A7124049CFEAF9712F4DFA0AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc403f7e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B7/BB/7FB7BB4A7124049CFEAF9712F4DFA0AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="F3002495F4F35DCB6A99381B2FD6D66C" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="95112EF226E76CCD3426848AE7D069E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="104"> +<taxonomicName id="67519E450198A79B41CD282921C6E4A4" ID-CoL="74L6" authority="Gleditsch" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="24F7C5EA1BF2EA265083C3F905F6F448" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="16727CBC1E8609FEA915FDBB2F07EE0A" originalValue="Pterídium" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Pteridium</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Gleditsch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D905A8F8607848FB0F1C06C30020D1D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CE1E4DF1384D0CDE7886C9EB24F0B72B" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Adlerfarn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 3 m hohe Farne. Rhizom unterirdisch kriechend, dick, verzweigt, +behaart +, ohne Spreuschuppen. +Blattstiel mit zahlreichen +( +bis 20 +) + +Leitbuendeln +. + +Spreite 2-4fach gefiedert, +unterseits behaart; +Rand nach unten umgebogen. + +Sori +randstaendig +, +strichfoermig +; Schleier 2, der +aeuβere +am Blattrand angewachsen. + + + +Die Gattung + +Pteridium +umfaβt +5 nahe verwandte Arten und ist +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. + +In +Europa +nur + +P. aquilinum +. + +Gemisch von apomiktischen und normal fertilen Sippen bei + +P. quadriaurita + +von Ceylon nachgewiesen (Walker 1954). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B7/ED/7FB7EDDE19B1051683DD6B3E93C57622.xml b/data/7F/B7/ED/7FB7EDDE19B1051683DD6B3E93C57622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58899005860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B7/ED/7FB7EDDE19B1051683DD6B3E93C57622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +van Nieukerken, Erik J. + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel + + + +Author + +Nishida, Kenji + + + +Author + +Snyers, Chris + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +628 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805 +1313-2970-628-1 +2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7 +2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Lepidoptera Nepticulidae + + + + +Neotrifurcula gielisorum van Nieukerken +sp. n. + + + +Holotype male. + +Chile, +Nuble +, Bio-Bio (VIII), 2 km N Las Trancas, 70 km E Chilan, 1400 m, +36.54S- +71.28W +, 6.i.2001, C. Gielis & H. W. van der Wolf, sta 53, genitalia slide EvN4503, RMNH.INS.24503 (RMNH). + + + +Differential diagnosis. +One of the largest nepticulids with a wingspan of almost 10 mm. Recognised by very broad cream fascia, male genitalia characteristic by flagellum-like appendix on phallus, but several closely related, but smaller species have very similar genitalia. + + +Description. +Male (Figs 97, 98). Head with frontal tuft pale yellow ochreous, collar similar, comprising hairscales; scale and pedicel similar, flagellum grey-brown. Antenna with 54-58 segments (n=3). Thorax fuscous, forewing fuscous with a very wide, irregular, pale cream medial fascia of ca. half wing length, with scattered fuscous scales; distally a double cilia line, separated by a cream patch. Hindwing broad, brown, costal bristles present, no androconials. +Female. Unknown. +Measurements. Male: forewing length 4.0-4.8 mm (n=3), wingspan: 8.7-10.1 mm. + +Male genitalia (Figs 100-104, 111-114). Capsule length 460-480 +µm +. Tegumen fused with vinculum, ring-shaped; vinculum extended anteriorly. Uncus with medial truncate process, slightly dilated apically. Gnathos with large triangular central element. Valva length ca 265-270 +µm +, narrow, elongate, inner margin slightly sinuous, tip triangular. Transtilla without transverse bar, sublateral processes distinct. Juxta V-shaped, joining valvae and phallus. Phallus length 450-490 +µm +, gradually tapering caudally; a long curved process left side, first curved anteriorly, then making a 180 degrees turn to the dorsal side and ending posteriorly, close to phallotrema; vesica with small group of cornuti. + + + +Biology. +Host plants. Unknown. +Voltinism and habits. The moth was collected from mid-December to mid-January. + + +Distribution. + +Chile: Curoco, +Nuble +and Valparaiso. In both localities with dense forest of large +Nothofagus +trees at middle altitudes (1100-1500 m) (Fig. 105). + + + +Figures 105-106. +Neotrifurcula +sp., habitats in Chile 105 (top), Type locality +Neotrifurcula gielisorum +, Nuble, Bio-Bio, 2 km N Las Trancas, 1400 m, 6 January 2001, edge of +Nothofagus +forest 106 (bottom) Locality for +Neotrifurcula +specimen EvN4504 Valparaiso, Parque Nat. La Campana, 450 m, +Nothofagus +forest near brooklet, photo 8 November 2000, specimen collected here 19 February 2001. + + + + +DNA barcode. + +We barcoded two specimens, including the holotype, both in BINBOLD ACG8607. One specimen was also sequenced for other genes and used in the molecular phylogeny ( +Doorenweerd et al. 2016 +). Sequences may be retrieved in BOLD and Genbank under voucher/sample ID RMNH.INS.23527. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +gielisorum +is a noun in plural genitive, based on the family name Gielis, to honour Cees and Siska Gielis for their efforts not only to collect this species, but to explore and collect +Microlepidoptera +widely in South America, and to publish in particular about the plume moths, +Pterophoridae +. + + + +Other material examined. + +Chile: 1♂, Curico, Maule (VII), 60 km SE Molina, RN Radal Seite Tazas, 1100 m, 18-19.xii.2000, +35.28S- +71.00W +, C. Gielis & FK Gielis, sta. 45, genitalia + wing slide EvN4703 (RMNH); 1♂, Nuble, Bio-Bio (VIII), 2 km N Las Trancas, 70 km E Chilan, 1400 m, +36.54S- +71.28W +, 14.i.2001, C. Gielis & H. W. van der Wolf, sta 63, genitalia + wing slide EvN3527 (RMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B8/06/7FB8069AA9012B65D58272C524F0FDAD.xml b/data/7F/B8/06/7FB8069AA9012B65D58272C524F0FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f40df14284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B8/06/7FB8069AA9012B65D58272C524F0FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +24. +Mecyclothorax tihotii Liebherr, 2012b: 74 + + + +Identification. + +This species is placeable in the +Mecyclothorax altiusculus +group based on the convex pronotal lateral margin anterad the narrowly denticulate, glabrous hind angle (Fig. 20C). However it is unique among Tahitian species in the broadly downturned male aedeagal median lobe apex (Fig. 19D). Among this +group's +species, a downturned lobe apex, though narrower, is observable in +Mecyclothorax bryobius +, +Mecyclothorax ballioides +, and +Mecyclothorax ferruginosus +(Figs 19 +E-G +). The absence of the anterior supraorbital seta, and the resultant setal formula of 1121, is uncommonly observed in Tahitian +Mecyclothorax +, with the exceptions of the +Mecyclothorax globosus +group species, +Mecyclothorax vaifaufa +Perrault and +Mecyclothorax profondestriatus +. However their very different aedeagal configurations (Figs 40C, D) give cold comfort to any hypothesis proposing a close phylogenetic relationship. The vertex is glossy, with the neck bearing indistinct isodiametric sculpticells. The pronotal disc is also glossy, with an indistinct transverse mesh visible outside the area of reflected light. The discal elytral intervals are covered with well-developed transverse lines, with only occasional cross-connections resulting in a subiridescent surface. Standardized body length 4.1 mm. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species was collected at 1100 m elevation on Mont Mauru in association with moss-covered +Myrsine +and +Metrosideros +plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B8/97/7FB897BCF46B9F2E8680499621148E50.xml b/data/7F/B8/97/7FB897BCF46B9F2E8680499621148E50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7399e8293fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B8/97/7FB897BCF46B9F2E8680499621148E50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Turraea virens +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 237. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India orientali. Koenig." RCN: 3029. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Mabberley & Cheek in +Taxon +41: 544. 1992): + +Koenig +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 549.1 ( +LINN +; + +iso- + +BM +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Turraea +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Turraea virens + +L. + +( +Meliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B8/A5/7FB8A502273DC4E9404894A4DBC37B08.xml b/data/7F/B8/A5/7FB8A502273DC4E9404894A4DBC37B08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5449e8534ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B8/A5/7FB8A502273DC4E9404894A4DBC37B08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +perpallidus +Merriam 1886 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +amargosae +Grinnell 1921 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +melanotis +Grinnell 1918 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +mohavensis +Grinnell 1918 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +oreoecus +Burt 1932 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +providentialis +Grinnell 1931 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B8/D1/7FB8D134AD25F23E3907E1C71F5E1E98.xml b/data/7F/B8/D1/7FB8D134AD25F23E3907E1C71F5E1E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7fbb779a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B8/D1/7FB8D134AD25F23E3907E1C71F5E1E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Bulimus bairdii Reeve, 1848 +Figs 7A, 7i + + + + +Bulimus bairdii +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 43 fig. 272; +Breure and Schouten 1985 +: 67 (lectotype designation); +Neubert et al. 2009 +: 51, 53, fig. 8. + + + +Type locality. + +"-?" +. + + + +Label. +No locality given. "Type specimen" added in a later handwriting (E.A. Smith?) + + +Dimensions. +Not given. Specimen figured herein H 78.1, D 36.2, W 7.3. + + + +Type +material. + +NHMUK 1975223, lectotype. + + +Remarks. + +Reeve indicated that his specimen was in "Mus. Brit.". His description leaves room for the possibility that Reeve passed additional specimens to other collectors/institutions; therefore, we concur with +Breure and Schouten (1985) +to designate this specimen as lectotype. +Neubert et al. (2009) +, who consider this specimen a syntype, treat this taxon as a synonym of + +Placostylus fibratus fibratus + +(Martyn, 1784). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Placostylus fibratus fibratus + +(Martyn, 1784). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B9/0D/7FB90D6846535656A75F8A7A654368E5.xml b/data/7F/B9/0D/7FB90D6846535656A75F8A7A654368E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b6354acb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B9/0D/7FB90D6846535656A75F8A7A654368E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,910 @@ + + + +A new species of Bush frog (Anura, Rhacophoridae, Raorchestes) from southeastern Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Junkai +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao Long +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Du, Lingyun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-4017 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China + + + +Author + +Bernstein, Justin M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-3340 +Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-3006 +Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University Newark, 195 University Ave Newark, NJ 07102, USA + + + +Author + +Yang, Yun +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Guohua +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China +yugh2018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wu, Zhengjun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China +wu_zhengjun@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-28 + + +1151 + + +47 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.95616 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.95616 +1313-2970-1151-47 +4AACB0A62800465DA10FE69B4CEE3E05 +58DA6C4192BB58FAB832DC3540943D93 + + + + +Raorchestes malipoensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Pseudophilautus gryllus +" +Pseudophilautus gryllus +" ( +Li et al. 2009 +). + + +Raorchestes gryllus +" +Raorchestes gryllus +" ( +Biju et al. 2010 +). + + + +Holotype. + +GXNU 000339, adult male, collected from Malipo County, Yunnan Province ( +23.182°N +, +104.78°E +, elevation 1496 m) on 22 July 2020 by Shuo Liu. + + + +Paratypes. +SWFU 3110, SWFU 3113, SWFU 3114, SWFU 3116, GXNU 000338, GXNU 000341 (six adult males), SWFU 3111, SWFU 3112, GXNU 000340, GXNU 000342 (four adult females), collected at the same locality as the holotype on 22 July 2020 by Xiaolong Liu and Shuo Liu. + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus + +Raorchestes + +is a group of small frogs, diagnosed primarily on the basis of an adult snout-vent length between 15 and 45 mm; vomerine teeth absent; large gular pouch transparent while calling; nocturnally active; direct development without free-swimming tadpoles in all species for which the development is known ( +Biju et al. 2010 +). Although the mode of development in the new species remains unknown, + +R. malipoensis + +sp. nov. is placed in the genus + +Raorchestes + +due to the combination of following characters: small body size, vomerine teeth absent, single translucent external subgular vocal sac present, and tips of all fingers and toes expanded into discs with circum-marginal grooves. The new species is distinguished from geographically and molecularly relevant congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) very small body size (males SVL 14.6-17.7 mm, +n += 7; females SVL 18.3-19.3 mm, +n += 4); (2) head wider than long; (3) tympanum small, supratympanic fold distinct; (4) tips of all fingers and toes yellow; (5) webbing formula (I 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 V); (6) inner and outer metacarpal tubercle indistinct; (7) heels not meeting when limbs held at right angles to body; (8) tibiotarsal articulation reaching anterior border of eye when hindlimb is stretched alongside of body; (9) iris golden brown; (10) nuptial pad small and milky white; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle rounded, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; (12) fingers and toes having lateral dermal fringe; and (13) interorbital distance larger than eye horizontal diameter. + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult male (Fig. +4 +), body size small (SVL 17.7 mm); head wider than long (HL 6.4 mm; HW 6.8 mm); top of head relatively flat; snout rounded in profile, projecting beyond lower jaw; snout length almost equal to interorbital distance at narrowest point (SL 2.6 mm; IOS 2.6 mm); the canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region slightly concave; tympanum small (TD 1.5 mm); internarial distance wider than maximum width of upper eyelid (INS 2.1 mm; UEW 1.3 mm); nostril slightly closer to tip of snout than to anterior corner of eyes; tongue pyriform, with a deep notch at posterior tip; vomerine teeth absent; pineal ocellus absent; eyes moderately large (EHD 2.6 mm) and protruding, pupil horizontal; supratympanic fold distinct, from posterior corner of eye to above insertion of arm. + + + +Figure 4. +Holotype (GXNU 000339) of + +Raorchestes malipoensis + +sp. nov. in life. + + +Forelimbs fairly robust (FAHL 8.2 mm); relative finger lengths: I <II <IV <III, tips of all four fingers expanded into discs with circum-marginal grooves; all fingers with lateral dermal fringes on both sides; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent; no webbing between fingers; inner and outer metacarpal tubercle indistinct; nuptial pad is small and milky white on dorsal surface of the first finger. +Foot long and relatively robust (TFL 11 mm), longer than tibia length (TBL 8.8 mm); relative toe lengths: I <II <V <III <IV; tips of toes with discs having circum-marginal grooves, toe discs smaller than finger discs; all toes with lateral dermal fringes on both sides; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded; supernumerary tubercles absent; webbing formula (I 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 V); inner metatarsal tubercle rounded, outer metatarsal tubercle absent. +Dorsal surfaces of head, body, forelimbs, thighs, and tibia rough with small granules; upper eyelid with several small granules; throat, chest, and ventral surfaces of forelimbs smooth; abdomen, ventral side of thigh, and area around vent with granules; dorsolateral folds absent. + + +Coloration of holotype in life. + +For coloration of the holotype in life see Fig. +4 +. Dorsal surface beige, with pale brown band between eyes; dorsal surface with a dark brown X-shaped marking; pale brown interorbital rectangle between eyes; upper and lower lips with white and black dots; supratympanic fold pale brown; iris golden brown; dorsal parts of arms and legs with dark brown crossbars that align; crotch with a distinct black patch bordering large creamy white plaque below the black patch near the groin; dorsal thigh beige with one brown crossbar when leg is bent in resting position; ventral surface body and beige, and area around vent with small black spots; discs of fingers and toes yellow. + + + +Coloration in alcohol. + +After preservation in alcohol, the general pattern did not change. Dorsal color changed to grayish brown, the blotches or spots blackish brown, discs on the fingers become pale gray similar to the body color, ventral side become whiter (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Holotype (GXNU 000339) of + +Raorchestes malipoensis + +sp. nov. in preservative, showing +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +ventral view of hand +D +ventral view of foot. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is named for the type locality, Malipo County, Yunnan Province, China. We suggest "Malipo Bush Frog" as its English common name, and "Ma Li Po Guan Shu Wa ( +麻栗坡灌树蛙)" +as its Chinese common name. + + + +Distribution. + +Currently known from the type locality, Malipo County (Fig. +1 +), Yunnan Province, China and Pac Ban, Tuyen Quang, in north of Vietnam. + + + +Variation. + +The measurements are given in Table +1 +. GXNU 000338 has large black spots on dorsal side and GXNU000342 has distinctly darker ground color on dorsal side. + + + +Comparisons. + +Rather than comparing + +R. malipoensis + +sp. nov. to all known + +Raorchestes + +, we focus on our morphological comparison with phylogenetically closely related taxa and species without genetic data in adjacent countries (Table +5 +). + + + +Table 5. +Comparison of + +R. malipoensis + +sp. nov. with phylogenetically closely related taxa or those with no genetic data in surrounding countries. +"-" +means unknown. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +R. malipoensis + +sp. nov. + + +R. menglaensis + + + +R. parvulus + + + +R. dulongensis + + + +R. hillisi + + + +R. huanglianshan + + + +R. cangyuanensis + + + +R. ghatei + + + +R. rezakhani + + + +R. annandalii + + + +R. bombayensis + + + +R. tuberohumerus + + + +R. longchuanensis + + + +R. andersoni + +
SVL of adult males (in mm) +14.6-17.7, +n += 7 + +16.6-21.6, +n += 14 +- +15.0-19.0, +n += 3 + +14.5-17.7, +n += 3 + +17.0-19.6, +n += 11 + +16.1-19.0 mm, +n += 3 + +19.1-25.5, +n += 9 + +18.8-19.0 mm, +n += 4 +- +30 mm, +n += - + +17.4-18.2 mm, +n += 3 + +21.4-23.9 mm, +n += 5 + +13.5-24.0 mm, +n += 2 +
SVL of adult females (in mm) +18.3-19.3, +n += 4 + +18.9-20.5, +n += 2 + +23.6, +n += 1 +- +17.5, +n += 1 + +21.5, +n += 1 +- +15.4-29.8, +n += 13 +- +17.0 mm, +n += 1 +----
SVL of adult (in mm) +14.6-19.3, +n += 11 + +16.6-21.6, +n += 18 + +23.6, +n += 1 + +15.0-19.0, +n += 3 + +14.5-17.7, +n += 4 + +17.0-21.5, +n += 4 + +16.1-19.0 mm, +n += 3 + +15.4-29.8, +n += 22 + +18.8-19.0 mm, +n += 4 + +17.0 mm, +n += 1 + +30 mm, +n += - + +17.4-18.2 mm, +n += 3 + +21.4-23.9 mm, +n += 5 + +13.5-24.0 mm, +n += 2 +
IOS/EHDIOS> EHD, or IOS = EHDIOS> EHDIOS <EHDIOS <EHDIOS <EHDIOS> EHD, or IOS=EHDIOS <EHD-IOS <EHDIOS> EHD, or IOS = EHD-IOS> EHD, or IOS = EHDIOS> EHDIOS <EHD
HDW/HDLHDW> HDLHDW <HDLHDW> HDLHDW <HDLHDW <HDLHDW> HDLHDW> HDLHDW> HDLHDW> HDLHDW <HDL-HDW> HDLHDW ≈ HDLHDW> HDL
TympanumDistinctIndistinctDistinctDistinctDistinctDistinctIndistinctIndistinctIndistinctDistinctIndistinctIndistinctDistinctDistinct
Nuptial padSmall and milky whitewhite nuptial pad-AbsentPresentPresentReddish nuptial padAbsentAbsent---Present-
Toe webI 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 VII 1 - 2 III 1 - 21/2 IV 21/2 - 1 VWebbing present, mediumRudimentary webII 1 - 2 III 1-21/2 IV 21/2 - 1 VII 1 - 2 III 1 - 2 - IV 2 - 1 VRudimentary web +I 2 - 2 II 2 - +21/2 +III 2 - 3 IV +21/2 +- 2 V + +I2 - 2 II +13/4 +- 2 III +11/2 +- 3 IV +23/4 +- 2 V +Rudimentary web1/3 webbingRudimentary web1/4 webbing1/3 webbing
Lateral dermal fringePresentAbsent--PresentAbsentPresentPresentAbsentPresent----
Disc colorYellowNot orange in life-Greyish or orange-OrangeOrange-Reddish or whitish---Reddish, orange, or whitishorange
Inner metacarpal tubercleIndistinctPresentPresentPresentIndistinctIndistinct--AbsentPresent--PresentPresent
Outer metacarpal tubercleIndistinctPresentPresentPresentIndistinctIndistinct--AbsentPresent--PresentPresent
Inner metatarsal tubercleRoundPresentPresentRoundRoundRoundRoundRoundAbsentAbsent-PresentPresentPresent
Outer metatarsal tubercleAbsentPresentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsent-AbsentAbsentAbsent
Relative toe lengthsI <II <V <III <IVIII ≈ V, or V> IIII <II <V <III <IVI <II <V <III <IVI<II<III<V<IVI<II<III<V<IVI<II<V<III<IVI<II<V=III<IVI <II <V <III <IVI <II <V = III <IV-I <II ≤ V <III <IVIII ≈ VI <II <III = V <IV
RangeMalipo, Yunnan, China and the north of VietnamMengla, Yunnan, ChinaIndochina Peninsula and peninsular MalaysiaGongshan, Yunnan, ChinaMenghai, Yunnan, ChinaLvchun, Yunnan, ChinaCangyuan, Yunnan, ChinaWestern Ghats, IndiaNortheastern BangladeshHimalayas and northeastern IndiaWestern Ghats, IndiaWestern Ghats, IndiaYunnan, China and Lai Chau,VietnamIndia, North Myanmar, Tibet and Yunnan, China
+ + +The new species differs from + +R. menglaensis + +by 1) tubercles absent along the outer side of the forearm and foot; (2) head wider than long; (3) tympanum distinct (TD 1.1-1.6 mm, +n += 11); (4) webbing formula (I 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 V); (5) lateral dermal fringe present (6) inner and outer metacarpal tubercle indistinct; (7) outer metatarsal tubercle absent; and (8) relative toe lengths: I <II <V <III <IV (vs. a series of tubercles along the outer side of the forearm and foot; head length and head width are approximately the same; tympanum indistinct; webbing formula (II 1 - 2 III 1 - 21/2 IV 21/2-1 V); lateral dermal fringe present; inner and outer metatarsal tubercle present; outer metatarsal tubercle present; relative toe lengths: III ≈ V, or V> III). + + +The new species differs from + +R. parvulus + +by (1) smaller female body size (females 18.3-19.3 mm, +n += 4); (2) interorbital distance larger than eye horizontal diameter; and (3) inner and outer metacarpal tubercle indistinct; (vs. female 23.6 mm, +n += 1; interorbital distance smaller than eye horizontal diameter; inner and outer metacarpal tubercle present). + + +The new species differs from + +R. dulongensis + +by (1) head wider than long; (2) interorbital distance larger than eye horizontal diameter; (3) nuptial pad present; (4) yellow disc; and (5) inner and outer metacarpal tubercle indistinct (vs. head smaller than long; interorbital distance smaller than eye horizontal diameter; nuptial pad absent; greyish or orange disc; inner and outer metacarpal tubercle indistinct present). + + +The new species differs from + +R. hillisi + +by (1) larger female body size (females 18.3-19.3 mm, +n += 4); (2) head wider than long; (3) interorbital distance larger than eye horizontal diameter; (4) webbing formula (I 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 V); and (5) and relative toe lengths: I <II <V <III <IV (vs. female 17.5 mm, +n += 1; head longer than wider; interorbital distance smaller than eye horizontal diameter; webbing formula (II 1-2 III 1-21/2 IV 21/2-1 V); relative toe lengths: I <II <III <V <IV). + + +The new species differs from + +R. huanglianshan + +by (1) smaller female body size (females18.3-19.3 mm, +n += 4); (2) lateral dermal fringe present; (3) yellow disc; (4) webbing formula (II 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 V); and (5) relative toe lengths: I <II <V <III <IV (vs. female 21.5 mm, +n += 1; lateral dermal fringe absent; orange disc; fingers and toes lacking lateral dermal fringe; webbing formula (II 1-2 III 1 - 2 - IV 2 - 1 V); relative toe lengths: I <II <III <V <IV). + + +The new species differs from + +R. cangyuanensis + +by (1) interorbital distance larger than eye horizontal diameter; (2) nuptial pad small and milky white; and (3) yellow discs (vs. interorbital distance smaller than eye horizontal diameter; reddish nuptial pad at the base of first finger; orange disc). + + +The new species differs from + +R. ghatei + +by (1) smaller body size (males 14.6-17.7 mm, +n += 7; females18.3-19.3 mm, +n += 4); (2) tympanum distinct (TD 1.1-1.6 mm, +n += 11); (3) nuptial pad present; (4) webbing formula (I 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 V); and (5) relative toe lengths: I <II <V <III <IV (vs. males 19.1-25.5 mm, +n += 9; females 15.4-29.8 mm, +n += 13; tympanum indistinct; nuptial pad absent; webbing formula (I 2 - 2 II 2 - +21/2 +III 2- 3 IV +21/2 +- 2 V); relative toe lengths: I <II <V = III <IV). + + +The new species differs from + +R. rezakhani + +by (1) smaller male body size (males 14.6-17.7 mm, +n += 7); (2) interorbital distance larger than eye horizontal diameter; (3) tympanum distinct (TD 1.1-1.6 mm, +n += 11); (4) nuptial pad present; (5) lateral dermal fringe present; (6) yellow disc; (7) inner and outer metacarpal tubercle indistinct; (8) inner metatarsal tubercle round; and (9) webbing formula (I 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 V) (vs. males 18.8-19.0 mm; interorbital distance smaller than eye horizontal diameter; tympanum indistinct; nuptial pad absent; lateral dermal fringe absent; reddish or whitish; inner and outer metacarpal tubercle absent; inner metatarsal tubercle absent; webbing formula (I2 - 2 II +13/4 +- 2 III +11/2 +- 3 IV +23/4 +- 2 V). + + +The new species differs from + +R. annandalii + +by (1) head wider than long; and (2) relative toe lengths: I <II <V <III <IV (vs. head longer than wide; relative toe lengths: I <II <V = III <IV). + + +The new species differs from + +R. bombayensis + +by (1) smaller body size (males 14.6-17.7 mm, +n += 7; females 18.3-19.3 mm, +n += 4); (2) tympanum distinct (TD 1.1-1.6 mm, +n += 11); and (3) webbing formula (I 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 V) (vs. 30 mm, +n += 1; tympanum indistinct; 1/3 webbing between toes). + + +The new species differs from + +R. tuberohumerus + +by (1) tympanum distinct (TD 1.1-1.6 mm, +n += 11); and (2) relative toe lengths: I <II <V <III <IV (vs. tympanum indistinct; relative toe lengths: I <II ≤ V <III <IV). + + +The new species differs from + +R. longchuanensis + +by (1) smaller male body size (males 14.6-17.7 mm, +n += 7); (2) webbing formula (I 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 V); and (3) yellow disc (vs. males 21.4-23.9 mm, +n += 5; 1/4 webbing between toes; reddish, orange, or whitish disc). + + +The new species differs from + +R. andersoni + +by (1) interorbital distance larger than eye horizontal diameter; (2) webbing formula (I 2 - 2 II 2 - 2 III 2 - 3 IV 3 - 2 V); (3) yellow disc; and (4) relative toe lengths: I <II <V <III <IV (vs. interorbital distance smaller than eye horizontal diameter; 1/3 webbing between toes; orange disc; relative toe lengths: I <II <III = V <IV). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B9/85/7FB98568C32E5ED56AB03D93193B8C00.xml b/data/7F/B9/85/7FB98568C32E5ED56AB03D93193B8C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee5d216562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B9/85/7FB98568C32E5ED56AB03D93193B8C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Artibeus (Artibeus) fraterculus +Anthony 1924 + + + + + + + +Artibeus (Artibeus) fraterculus +Anthony 1924 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 114: 5 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +El Oro +, Portovelo, +2,000 ft. +( + +610 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador +, +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Artibeus + +. Considered a subspecies of + +jamaicensis + +by +Jones and Carter (1976) +, but see + +Koopman (1978 +b +) + +and +Marques-Aguiar (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B9/AD/7FB9AD69B2B1568FB7B0C8D494841646.xml b/data/7F/B9/AD/7FB9AD69B2B1568FB7B0C8D494841646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f30f4a29b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B9/AD/7FB9AD69B2B1568FB7B0C8D494841646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia + + + +Author + +Giachino, Pier Mauro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5447 +World Biodiversity Association onlus. Private: via della Trinita 13, I- 10010 San Martino Canavese (TO), Italy +p.maurogiachino@libero.it + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan +Subterranean Ecology Pty Ltd, 227 Coningham Road, Coningham, TAS 7054, Australia + + + +Author + +Perina, Giulia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3803 +Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +269 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 +1313-2970-1044-269 +DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC +8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB + + + + +Pilbaraphanus bilybarianus +sp. nov. +Figs 13-14 + + + +Type locality. + +WA, Pilbara, 60 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Kings deposit, +22°09'31.44"S +, +117°51'50.9E +. + + + +Type series. + +HT ♀, WA, Pilbara, 60 km N of Tom Price, Solomon Mining Area, Kings deposit, +22°09'31.44"S +, +117°51'50.9E +(WGS84), P. Bell, E.S. Volschenk, 24.Jan. 2010; Trog. net scrape (FMG005_SM0347_10:7877 Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82607 (WAM). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Pilbaraphanus bilybarianus + +sp. nov. and + +P. chichesterianus + +sp. nov. are closely related and share the characters described in the genus diagnosis. + +P. bilybarianus + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. chichesterianus + +sp. nov. by its smaller body size, longer metatrochanters, and less transverse pronotum. + + + +Description of the HT ♀. + +TL mm 1.37. +Body +elongated and depigmented, yellow; integument shiny, with evident microsculpture and short pubescence. + + +Head +robust, hypertrophic, narrower than pronotum; excess setae absent. Labium with smooth tooth, mentum articulated. Antennae robust, moniliform, short, reaching the base of the pronotum when stretched backwards. Fronto-clypeal furrow indistinct; anterior margin of the epistome subrectilinear. + + +Pronotum +subsquare (max. width / max. length ratio = 1.03), with the maximum width at the base of the anterior fourth, and with basal border remarkably wider than anterior border; sides poorly and not regularly arcuate in the anterior part, gently sinuate in the basal half and slightly dentate before basal angles. Anterior angles obtuse, prominent; posterior angles squared, gently rounded. Disc convex, with very sparse pubescence of medium length; median groove very shallow, hardly evident. Marginal groove wide and flat, enlarged near the base; anterior marginal setae placed inside the marginal groove, almost on the anterior fourth; basal setae not placed inside on the disk, but before the posterior angles. + + +Legs +long and slender, with metatrochanters long and acuminate, gently curved and metafemora dentate; metatrochanters (Fig. +14 +) as long as femoral tooth. All left legs missing in the HT ♀. + + +Elytra +perfectly subrectangular (max. length / max. width ratio = 1.91), not truncated, only slightly emarginated before the apex. Disc convex, longitudinal grooves absent; integument shiny with evident microsculpture, and very short, sparse, upright pubescence not longitudinally aligned. Humeri well marked, gently rounded; post-humeral margin denticulate, with distinct crenulation up to the apical third; elytral apices separately rounded. Marginal groove wide and evident almost up to the 9th pore of the umbilicate series. + + +Chaetotaxy +: scutellar pore large and foveate. Umbilicate series with the first three pores of the humeral group very closed to each other and equidistant; 4th pore farther and placed at the end of the basal third of the elytron; 5th pore placed before the base of the apical third of the elytron; 5th and 6th ones spaced from each other as half distance from 6th and 7th; 7th and 8th displaced onto the disc; 7th and 8th spaced from each other as the 8th and 9th. Three discal setae, the first placed before the 4th pore of the umbilicate series, the second one placed just before the 5th, and the third one placed at the level of the 7th pore of the umbilicate series. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name derives from + +Bilybara + +, aboriginal name that refers to the Pilbara region. + + + +Distribution. + + +Pilbaraphanus bilybarianus + +sp. nov. is known only from the type locality (Kings deposit, which is part of the Solomon Mining Area), 60 km N of Tom Price, Pilbara, WA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/B9/CA/7FB9CA5D798B77BC374A3D51CCB7AFAC.xml b/data/7F/B9/CA/7FB9CA5D798B77BC374A3D51CCB7AFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83be036f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/B9/CA/7FB9CA5D798B77BC374A3D51CCB7AFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Eurytenes (Stigmatopoea) macrocerus (Thomson, 1895) + + + + +Opius macrocerus +Thomson, 1895 + + +hians +(Stelfox, 1949, +Opius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BA/70/7FBA70FE4D626C979DE3BDEF30088C1F.xml b/data/7F/BA/70/7FBA70FE4D626C979DE3BDEF30088C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f9d7ccb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BA/70/7FBA70FE4D626C979DE3BDEF30088C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Lissominae Laporte, 1835 + + + + +Lissomidae +Laporte, 1835b: 178 [stem: Lissom-]. Type genus: +Lissomus +Dalman, 1824. + + +Drapetini +J. L. LeConte, 1863: 44 [stem: Drapet-]. Type genus: +Drapetes +Dejean, 1821. Comment: +Drapetini +Collin, 1961 (type genus +Drapetis +Meigen, 1822) has been used as valid to this day in +Diptera +although Sabrosky (1999: 118) pointed out that the correct stem for the +Diptera +name is +Drapetid +-. + + +Protelateridae +Schwarz, 1902: 365 [stem: Protelater-]. Type genus: +Protelater +Sharp, 1877. + + +Oestodini +Hyslop, 1917: 251 [stem: Oestod-]. Type genus: +Oestodes +J. L. LeConte, 1853. + + +Athoomorphinae +Laurent, 1966: 818 [stem: Athoomorph-]. Type genus: +Athoomorphus +Schwarz, 1898. + + +Drapetini +Dolin, 1975b: 1627, in key [stem: Drapet-]. Type genus: +Drapetes +Dejean, 1821. Comment: proposed as new without reference to +Drapetini +J. L. LeConte, 1863. + + + +Sphaenelaterini + +Stibick, 1979: 179 [stem: Sphaenelater-]. Type genus: +Sphaenelater +Schwarz, 1902. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BA/78/7FBA78AF48AB51D8847890C3500217B3.xml b/data/7F/BA/78/7FBA78AF48AB51D8847890C3500217B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69045fca378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BA/78/7FBA78AF48AB51D8847890C3500217B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +The genus Dettopsomyia Lamb, 1914 (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ya-Lian +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & School of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qiao +School of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-1858 +Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun +Laboratory of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China +gao-leyun@263.net + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-19 + + +1056 + + +73 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.56996 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.56996 +1313-2970-1056-73 +6E1F22B81E9543B0AE08EEFB10DDAC25 +2BB59BC48FCC531C8DA5729EB823C401 +5280277 + + + + +Dettopsomyia discontinua Wang & Gao +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 6 + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +: +♂ +(#01585), +Banpo +, +Yixiang +, +Simao +, + +Pu'er + +, +Yunnan +, +China +, ca. + +1300 m + +( +22°44'N +, 101°.07'E), +by net +sweeping above herbs, +2.x.2012 +( +J.J. Gao +) (KIZ) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +: +1♂ +(#01584), same data as holotype + +; + +5♂ +, +1♀ +(#01139-1144), +Zaotanghe +, +Baihualing +, +Baoshan +, +Yunnan +, ca. + +1540 m + +( +25°18'N +, +98°47'E +), +4.viii.2012 +, +ex +small mushroom ( +J.J. Gao +) + +; + +3♀ +, +3♂ +(#01167-1169, #01172-1174), from decaying aroid ( + +Rhaphidophora decursiva + +) infructescences collected from +Baihualing +, +Baoshan +, +Yunnan +, +23.ix.2012 +( +J.J. Gao +, +Z. Fu +, and +J.M. Chen +) (KIZ, SEHU) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is closely related to + +De. serripenis + +sp. nov., forming a highly supported (BP = 100) clade with it (Fig. +1 +). These two species are indistinguishable in CS-code from each other: + +De. discontinua + +sp. nov. (AbCD?FGHiJKLM) and + +De. serripenis + +sp. nov. (AbCD??GHiJK?M). However, they can be easily distinguished from each other by the following characters: 1) cercus caudoventrally strongly sclerotized and protruded ventrad like finger (Fig. +6F +) in + +De. discontinua + +sp. nov. (abbreviated +Dd +here), but only pointed at caudoventral corner (Fig. +5F +) in + +De. serripenis + +sp. nov. (abbreviated +Ds +); 2) surstylus with approximately 11 prensisetae on distal margin and nine or ten ones on medial portion of outer surface, arranged together nearly in circle (Fig. +6F, G +) in +Dd +, but with 14 or 15 prensisetae arranged in V-shape (Fig. +5F, G +) in +Ds +; and 3) marginal peg-like ovisensilla in row interrupted around subterminal, long, trichoid seta (Fig. +6J, K +) in +Dd +, but in continuous row (Fig. +5J, K +) in +Ds +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Dettopsomyia discontinua + +Wang & Gao, sp. nov. ( +A-I +#01585, +J-L +paratype #01168) +A +left lateral habitus +B +head and thorax (dorsal view) +C +wing (right, dorsal view) +D +abdomen (lateral view) +E +abdomen (dorsal view) +F +periphallic organs (posterolateral view) +G +surstylus +H +phallic organs (ventral view) +I +phallic organs (dorsolateral view) +J +oviscapt (lateral view) +K +oviscapt (ventral view) +L +spermatheca. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (photograph) or 0.1 mm (line drawing). + + + + +Description. + +(♂, ♀; not repeating characters common to + +De. serripenis + +sp. nov.). +Head +(Fig. +6A, B +): Frons with black stripes. Gena yellow. Palpus grayish yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +6A, B +): Scutum, scutellum, and thoracic pleura with color patterns similar to those of + +De. serripenis + +sp. nov. Acrostichal setulae in two rows. Basal scutellar setae slightly converged. + + +Wing +(Fig. +6C +): Wing maculated as in + +De. serripenis + +sp. nov. + + +Legs +(Fig. +6A +) pale grayish yellow. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +6D, E +): Tergites blackish brown to black; II-V each laterally with a pale brown spot per side. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +6F-I +): Epandrium pubescent on mediolateral portion only, with one seta per side on mediolateral portion; ventral lobe not differentiated; apodeme narrow, somewhat triangular. Surstylus somewhat quadrate, large plate, with one trichoid seta and 10-11 prensisetae in sinuated row on outer surface and 6-8 prensisetae decreasing in size downward on caudal margin. Cercus unpubescent, with approximately 33 setae. Hypandrium somewhat hemicircular; apodeme slightly wider than long. Aedeagus subapically with a pair of triangular lateral flaps; apodeme shorter than aedeagus. + + +Female terminalia +(Fig. +6J-L +): Oviscapt with three trichoid lateral ovisensilla, 14-16 peg-like marginal ovisensilla and one subterminal, trichoid, long seta; distal portion approximately 1/3 of whole length, nearly flat on dorsal margin in lateral view. + + +Measurements +: BL = 1.50 mm in holotype (range in 5♂ paratypes: 1.42-1.67 mm; range in 4♀ paratypes: 1.57-1.75 mm); ThL = 0.52 (0.55-0.64; 0.55-0.68) mm; WL = 1.30 (1.26-1.37; 1.36-1.58) mm; WW = 0.66 (0.62-0.70; 0.63-0.80) mm. + + +Indices +: arb = 4 or 5/2 (range in 5♂, 4♀, or less if noted, paratypes: 4/2), FW/HW = 0.60 (0.57-0.61), ch/o = 0.38 (0.35-0.49), prorb = 0.72 (0.59-0.77), rcorb = 0.14 (0.16-0.21), vb = 0.32 (0.22-0.46), dcl = 0.74 (0.72-0.85), sctl = 0.98 (0.95-1.12), sterno = 0.73 (0.44-0.64), orbito = 0.19 (0.25-0.32), dcp = 0.65 (0.65-1.08), sctlp = 1.06 (0.95-1.14), C = 0.88 (0.90-0.96), 4c = 2.53 (2.11-2.34), 4v = 2.39 (1.93-2.30), 5 +x += 2.04 (1.63-2.09), ac = 3.18 (2.68-3.06), M = 0.93 (0.78-0.85), C3F = 0.58 (0.42-0.63). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. +Referring to the interruptedly arranged marginal ovisensilla. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BA/94/7FBA94FAB07DE2D87DFCA5D0483DC6BA.xml b/data/7F/BA/94/7FBA94FAB07DE2D87DFCA5D0483DC6BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a4d93f200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BA/94/7FBA94FAB07DE2D87DFCA5D0483DC6BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium scytalum +sp. n. + + + +(Fig. 29) +Holotype worker. TL 21, HL 0.52, HW 0.45, CI 87, SL 0.36, SI 80, PW 0.33, AL 0.58. +Mandibles unsculptured except for scattered small pits; anterior clypeal margin entire. Frontal carinae feeble, beyond the level of the midlength of the eye not more strongly developed than the cephalic iugular sculpture, merely narrow, slightly raised continuous lines which fade out before reaching the occiput. Antennal scrobes vestigial. Eyes moderately developed, with 6 - 7 ommatidia across the greatest diameter. With the head in full-face view the sides behind the eyes weakly convex, rounding into the occipital margin which is very feebly concave medially. Sides of head behind eyes without projecting hairs although some faint, very short pubescence may be present. Propodeum armed with a pair of minute triangular denticles which are much shorter than the broad, triangular metapleural lobes. Node of petiole in profile characteristically shaped, quite long and low, with rounded angles and tapering from a broader base to a narrower apex, both anterior and posterior faces sloping inwards. In dorsal view the node is about as long as broad. Dorsum of head with widely spaced, very fine longitudinal rugulae, the spaces between them shining and with only faint superficial reticulation. Dorsal alitrunk similarly but less regularly and more weakly sculptured, with a tendency for the rugulae to break or fade out. Pedicel segments feebly sculptured, the gaster smooth. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous short, stout, blunt hairs; the appendages with fine appressed pubescence. Colour dark blackish brown, the appendages somewhat lighter. +Paratype workers. As holotype, measuring TL 2.0 - 2.2, HL 0.52 - 0.56, HW 0.44 - 0.48, CI 84 - 87, SL 0.35 - 0.40, SI 80 - 85, PW 0.32 - 0.35, AL 0.55 - 0.62 (12 measured). Some paratypes lighter brown than the holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Bekonazy to 5 km S, forest w. baobabs (N. of Morondava), 27. iii. 1969, dry forest (W. L. Brown) (written beneath the lower data label is ' pile of baobob chips') (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 14 workers with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH). + + +Diagnostic features of this small species include the shape of the petiole node and the unsculptured mandibles. It occurs quite commonly on Aldabra as indicated by 5 short series collected by V. Spaull in 1974 - 75 (BMNH) and a series collected by Cogan and Hutson in the same islands. These specimens resemble the type-series closely, the shape of the petiole being the same, but in a few faint traces of sculpture are present on the mandibles, there is a tendency for the alitrunk to be more strongly sculptured, and the colouring tends to be lighter brown than in the Malagasy material, although some are quite as dark brown as the types. The size range of the Aldabra material overlaps the range given for the paratypes, with some workers being slightly larger: HL 0.52 - 0.60, HW 0.44 - 0.52, CI 84 - 87, SL 0.36 - 0.42, SI 80 - 85, PW 0.32 - 0.36, AL 0.55 - 0.64 (12 measured). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BA/AC/7FBAACFB8874C1B55B8107FC3AAAC12C.xml b/data/7F/BA/AC/7FBAACFB8874C1B55B8107FC3AAAC12C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa267674899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BA/AC/7FBAACFB8874C1B55B8107FC3AAAC12C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Nidificaria clavus (Harris, 1968) + + + + +Nidificaria clavus +(Harris, 1968) | +Spirorbis (Pileolaria) clavus +Harris, 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BB/A3/7FBBA3D2C3A654959F9D8863C6D1ABDA.xml b/data/7F/BB/A3/7FBBA3D2C3A654959F9D8863C6D1ABDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac1bfd46dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BB/A3/7FBBA3D2C3A654959F9D8863C6D1ABDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A checklist and areography of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Rila Mountain + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Georgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2597 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +ggeorgiev.fri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sakalian, Vladimir +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ,, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mirchev, Plamen +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Margarita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1992 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Belilov, Sevdalin +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +9 + + +72494 +72494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 +1314-2828-9-e72494 +5DC28544A720553FA742D918473D1B88 + + + + +Leptura quadrifasciata quadrifasciata Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: + +1 male + +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: + +Parangalitsa + +; verbatimElevation: + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +07-20-04 + + + + + + +Distribution + +Transpalaearctic subspecies ( +Danilevsky 2021 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BB/D9/7FBBD9AA69878D48B8E9721867E4505F.xml b/data/7F/BB/D9/7FBBD9AA69878D48B8E9721867E4505F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f64652cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BB/D9/7FBBD9AA69878D48B8E9721867E4505F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sciurus getulus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. fuscus, striis quatuor albidis longitudinalibus. + +Sciurus getulus. +Raj. quadr. +216. +Edv. av. +198. +t. +198. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +76. +t. +47. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BC/06/7FBC06A7C0A36DC65E59B9CEFDAAAE07.xml b/data/7F/BC/06/7FBC06A7C0A36DC65E59B9CEFDAAAE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58299bac67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BC/06/7FBC06A7C0A36DC65E59B9CEFDAAAE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Mynomes) breweri +Baird 1857 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Mynomes) breweri +Baird 1857 + +, + +Mammalia +, in: Repts. +U. S. +Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1: 525 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Massachusetts +, Muskeget Isl, off Nantucket. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Beach Vole +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Mynomes + +, + +pennsylvanicus + +species group + +sensu +Zagorodnyuk (1990) + +. An insular vicariant of + +M. pennsylvanicus + +, the two are inseparable karyotypically ( +Fivush et al., 1975 +; +Modi, 1986 +), marginally distinct electrophoretically ( +Kohn and Tamarin, 1978 +), but morphologically sharply discrete ( +Bailey, 1900 +; +Miller, 1896 +; +Moyer et al., 1988 +). Although posited as conspecific with + +M. pennsylvanicus + +(e.g., +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +; +Jones et al., 1986 +; +Modi, 1986 +; +Whitaker and Hamilton, 1998 +), +Moyer et al. (1988) +mustered convincing evidence for the retention of + +breweri + +as a species. See +Tamarin and Kunz (1974 +, Mammalian Species, 45). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BD/10/7FBD102998CA0D945F58D3536457E9C7.xml b/data/7F/BD/10/7FBD102998CA0D945F58D3536457E9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585cb265a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BD/10/7FBD102998CA0D945F58D3536457E9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus) + + + + +Coccus tiliae +Linnaeus, 1758: 456. +Eulecanium coryli +Cockerell, 1901 (nomen nudum). + + + +Iran localities. +Esfahan. Kerman, Kermanshah, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Anacardiaceae +: +Pistacia khinjuk +; +Rosaceae +: +Cydonia oblonga +, +Malus domestica +, +Prunus caspica +, +Prunus reutri +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, +Davoodi et al. (2002) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1957) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2009) +and +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BD/28/7FBD286E32EA2A40B2D07F999BBAA19B.xml b/data/7F/BD/28/7FBD286E32EA2A40B2D07F999BBAA19B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3904ee155de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BD/28/7FBD286E32EA2A40B2D07F999BBAA19B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1922 + +30 + + +87 +102 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf + +journal article +4075 + + + + +Pheidole (Allopheidole) vinelandica For. nebrascensis +n. v. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Longueur: 2 mm, 5. Plus grande et bien plus foncee que le type, d'un brun fonce. Tete plus large derriere. +[[ soldier ]]. Longueur: 3 mm, 1. Tete bien plus large et plus largement echancree derriere que chez le type; les cotes sont aussi bien plus convexes. D'un roussatre fonce avec 1 abdomen brun. +[[ queen ]]. Longueur: 6 mm. Tete bien plus large que longue. Tete et devant du promesonotum d un roux brunatre; le reste du corps brun. + + + +Cette variete rappelle les varietes +buccalis +et +cerebrosior +Wh. d'Arizona par sa large tete et son large postpetiole, mais elle en differe par sa taille, par sa couleur et par la convexite des bords de la tete chez le [[ soldier ]]. + + + +Nebraska, recolte par M. Willy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BD/7E/7FBD7E4147C4960966D11ADAB26E8A2F.xml b/data/7F/BD/7E/7FBD7E4147C4960966D11ADAB26E8A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae0c3b2d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BD/7E/7FBD7E4147C4960966D11ADAB26E8A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cestrum nocturnum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 191. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica, Chilli." RCN: 1503. + + + + +Lectotype +(Deb in +J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. +1: 36. 1980): +Baeck s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 258.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cestrum +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 133. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Cestrum nocturnum + +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +D'Arcy +(in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +60: 607. 1974) and Scott (in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +128: 3. 2000) indicated unseen Clifford material as type; but in fact there is no material of this species preserved in the Clifford herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BD/A6/7FBDA684F531A24CBAF672494F316AE5.xml b/data/7F/BD/A6/7FBDA684F531A24CBAF672494F316AE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66516d94c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BD/A6/7FBDA684F531A24CBAF672494F316AE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phyteuma spicatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 171. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpestribus Helvetiae, Baldi, Angliae, Galliae." RCN: 1346. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ayers in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg +. 127: 76. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 223.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Phyteuma +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 131. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Phyteuma spicatum +L. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"spicata" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BD/FB/7FBDFB6514B87C1EA7CA4D239F727821.xml b/data/7F/BD/FB/7FBDFB6514B87C1EA7CA4D239F727821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d971869ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BD/FB/7FBDFB6514B87C1EA7CA4D239F727821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Paracynictis selousi +(de Winton 1896) + + + + + + + +[Cynictis] selousi +de Winton 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 469 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"found on a grassy heap under a tree, EssexVale, +Matabeleland +... near +Bulawayo +" [ +Zimbabwe +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Selous' Mongoose +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Paracynictis selousi +subsp. +selousi +de Winton 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Paracynictis selousi +subsp. +bechuanae +Roberts 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Paracynictis selousi +subsp. +ngamiensis +Roberts 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Paracynictis selousi +subsp. +sengaani +Roberts 1931 + + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +McKenna and Bell (1997) +included in + +Cynictis + +without comment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BD/FE/7FBDFE91FF1F26581FB1E0EF7DE979B0.xml b/data/7F/BD/FE/7FBDFE91FF1F26581FB1E0EF7DE979B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e646195b4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BD/FE/7FBDFE91FF1F26581FB1E0EF7DE979B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 +1860-0743-1-131 +2589CECEF1F54D0FAC4EF032A70FB03F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae + + + +elrodi Baker & Henderson, 1933 +Fig. 16 + + + + +Stagnicola elrodi +Baker and Henderson 1933 +: 30. + + + +Type material. + +ZMB collection possesses two syntypes kept under No. 90525. Other syntypes are in the University of Illinois Museum of Natural History (No. Z33780) and the University of Colorado Museum (No. 19134) [fide +Baker and Henderson 1933 +]. + + + +Type locality. +USA, Montana, west shore Flathead Lake, 13 1/2 miles north of Poison. + + +The largest ZMB syntype dimensions. +WN 5.25; SH 16.3; SW 8.6; SpH 7.6; BWH 13.2; AH 10.2; SW 5.8. + + +Current taxonomic allocation. + +Hubendick (1951) +identified +Stagnicola elrodi +with +Lymnaea emarginata +(Say, 1821). It should be noted, however, the ZMB syntypes resemble closely a subadult shell of the Holarctic +Lymnaea stagnalis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BE/24/7FBE24D90D5EB2207219107B80307BD7.xml b/data/7F/BE/24/7FBE24D90D5EB2207219107B80307BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e1ce44f1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BE/24/7FBE24D90D5EB2207219107B80307BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Diamerini Hagedorn, 1909 + + + + +Diamerinae +Hagedorn, 1909: 163 [stem: Diamer-]. Type genus: +Diamerus +Erichson, 1836. + + +Strombophorini +Schedl, 1959: 16 [stem: Strombophor-]. Type genus: +Strombophorus +Hagedorn, 1909. Comment: name proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1), however available because it was used as valid before 2000 as in Ferreira (1966: 664, as +Strombophorini +) and was not rejected by an author who, between 1961 and 1999, applied Article 13 of the then current edition of the Code (see Art. 13.2.1). + + +Sphaerotrypini +Murayama, 1963: 66 [stem: Sphaerotryp-]. Type genus: +Sphaerotrypes +Blandford, 1894. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BE/39/7FBE39AEA8F4B6B5CEC3E24BE286703E.xml b/data/7F/BE/39/7FBE39AEA8F4B6B5CEC3E24BE286703E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b6db62057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BE/39/7FBE39AEA8F4B6B5CEC3E24BE286703E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Uvularia perfoliata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 304. 1753 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 2400. + + + +Conserved type (Reveal in +Taxon +41: 586. 1992): +Clayton 258 +(BM-000040316). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Uvularia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Uvularia perfoliata + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Colchicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BE/84/7FBE84991B9C6F61A0779E2E6E6DE296.xml b/data/7F/BE/84/7FBE84991B9C6F61A0779E2E6E6DE296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00efaaf5911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BE/84/7FBE84991B9C6F61A0779E2E6E6DE296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole vistana +Forel + + + + +Pheidole longipes var. vistana +Forel 1914d: 272, raised to species level by D. R. Smith 1979. Syn.: +Pheidole grallipes Wheeler +1916g: 40, replacement name for +susannae +longipes Pergande +1896: 885, which is ajunior secondary homonym of +longipes Latreille +1802a: 233, synonymy by Gregg 1959: 22. + + + +types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. + + +Etymology Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis Similar to species listed in heading above, differing from these and other members of the +fallax +group as follows. Major: yellow; slender; with extremely long scapes, exceeding the occipital corners by a third their own length; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; all of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque; rugoreticulum present just laterad to each antennal fossa. + + + +Minor: yellow; slender; extremely long antennal scapes, exceeding the occipital border by more than half their own length; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; all of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque. +Measurements (mm) Major (La Jolla, California): HW 1.30, HL 1.48, SL 1.54, EL 0.26, PW 0.60. Minor (La Jolla, California): HW 0.64, HL 0.96, SL 1.52, EL 0.20, PW 0.44. color Major: concolorous dark yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow. + + +range Southern California and adjacent northern Mexico. There is a single series in the Museum of Comparative Zoology from Tucson, Arizona. + + + +biology In Deep Canyon, G. C. and J. N. Wheeler (1973e) found two nests of this distinctive species under palo verde (Cercidium floridum) trees, in nests ringed by craters of sand and with very large diameters. The workers are active at dusk but not during the day. They feed exclusively on insects, attacking larger prey in groups and spread-eagling their legs to render them helpless. The workers are also very efficient at forming gangs to transport large prey to the nests. Wheeler and Wheeler called them "ghost ants," because in dim light the legs of foraging minors could not be seen, and the bodies appeared to float above the surface. The Wheelers also reported an instance of +vistana +workers invading a house at Deep Canyon. + + + +Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. CALIFORNIA: La Jolla. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BE/9F/7FBE9F2A68D8A29703A480C423EE9A7C.xml b/data/7F/BE/9F/7FBE9F2A68D8A29703A480C423EE9A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10886286d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BE/9F/7FBE9F2A68D8A29703A480C423EE9A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer), 1907 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Para + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1907a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BE/C7/7FBEC700B67FF5BBDD6EA3B38064B396.xml b/data/7F/BE/C7/7FBEC700B67FF5BBDD6EA3B38064B396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615437d2962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BE/C7/7FBEC700B67FF5BBDD6EA3B38064B396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Campanula speculum-veneris +, +spec. nov. + + + + +27. Campanula caule ramosissimo diffuso, foliis oblongis subcrenatis, calycibus solitariis corolla longioribus, capsulis prismaticis. +Hort. ups.41. + + +Campanula caule ramoso, foliis ovato-oblongis crenatis. +Hort. cliff.65. + + +Campanula calycibus corollam superantibus, capsulis columnaribus. +Vir. cliff. 17. Roy. lugdb. 247. Dalib. paris.68. + + +Onobrychis arvensis s. Campanula arvensis erecta. +Bauh. pin. 215. + + + + +Habitat inter segetes +Europae +australis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BE/C7/7FBEC7E4322D50FF89AB5A6A5C4B7ABD.xml b/data/7F/BE/C7/7FBEC7E4322D50FF89AB5A6A5C4B7ABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359cbb9d344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BE/C7/7FBEC7E4322D50FF89AB5A6A5C4B7ABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Hoplocorypha brevicollis Beier, 1931 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Notes + +ID: Lit ( +Ehrmann 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BF/31/7FBF317C076E4E552D43E2A19F584E42.xml b/data/7F/BF/31/7FBF317C076E4E552D43E2A19F584E42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82f4d6c738d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BF/31/7FBF317C076E4E552D43E2A19F584E42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus paulhansoni Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 147 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACB1254. Consensus barcode. TGTATTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATATGATGTGGGGTTTTGGGTTTGTCTATAAGGGTATTAATTCGTATAGAATTAAGAATATCTGGAAGATTATTGTTAAATGATCAATTATATAATAGAATTGTGACTTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCAATTATGATTGGGGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGGTTACCTGATATAGCATTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATATTGATTATTAATTCCATCTTTATTTTTGTTATTAATAAGTGGATTTATTAATGTGGGGGTAGGTACTGGGTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTATCTTTATTAATTGGACATGGAGGAATTTCAGTAGATATATCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGGGTTTCATCAATTATAGGTGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATAAATATATGATTAAAAATAAAATTTATAGATAAATTTCCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTTTTGATTACTGCATTTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTGGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTAAGTGATCGTAATATAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGTGGGGGGGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♂. +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Quebrada Bambu, 10.93, -85.252, 109 meters, caterpillar collection date: 27/x/2012, wasp eclosion date: 14/xi/2012. Depository: CNC. + + +Host data +. + + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen204 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Miconia xalapensis + +( +Melastomataceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +12-SRNP-77452, DHJPAR0051343. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen204. DHJPAR0048978, DHJPAR0049326, DHJPAR0061491. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus paulhansoni + +is named for Dr. Paul Hanson of the Universidad de Costa Rica in recognition of his decades of cheerful entomological and taxonomic interaction with the taxonomists and biodiversity of ACG and INBio. + + + +Figure 147. + +Chelonus paulhansoni + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BF/93/7FBF93FC99455711A759808852ACCB2E.xml b/data/7F/BF/93/7FBF93FC99455711A759808852ACCB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d2548745a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BF/93/7FBF93FC99455711A759808852ACCB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Unloved, paraphyletic or misplaced: new genera and species of small to minute lucinid bivalves and their relationships (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Glover, Emily A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +899 + + +109 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070 +1313-2970-899-109 +9AA5216D3150475DA165B36EABCB61E2 +E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3 + + + + +Rugalucina angela (Melvill, 1899) +Figs 2 +, +3 + + + + +Lucina fischeriana +Issel, 1869: 83-84, pl. 1, fig. 8 (non +L. fischeriana +d'Orbigny +, 1845: Jurassic fossil). + + +Lucina (Codakia) angela +Melvill, 1899: 98, pl. 2, fig. 8. + + +Loripes fischeriana +: +Lamy 1916 +: 151. + + +Pillucina fischeriana +: +Oliver 1992 +: 98, pl. 20, fig. 4. + + +Pillucina fischeriana +: +Oliver 1995 +: 236, fig. 1026. + + +Pillucina angela +: +Oliver 1995 +: 236, fig. 1025. + + +Pillucina vietnamica +(part): +Glover and Taylor 2001 +: 273. + + +Pillucina angela +: +Glover and Taylor 2001 +: 279, figs 9 h, i. + + +Pillucina angela +(part): +Huber 2015 +: 422, figs p. 76. + + + +Type material. + + +Lucina fischeriana + +5 syntypes (MCG), type locality: Suez, Egypt. + + + +L. angela + +two syntypes NHMUK1899.12.18.20-21; L 7.9 mm and 6.1 mm; 1 syntype NMW 1955.158.684. + + + +Type locality. +Gwadur, Pakistan, 8 fathoms (15 m). + + +Description. +Small (L to 15 mm), subcircular, inflated. Colour white, yellow or orange. Waxy appearance. Sculpture of strong diverging radial ribs, broader and more widely spaced to the anterior and posterior. Ribs crossed by fine, closely spaced, commarginal lamellae which curve over ribs producing a roughly scabrous appearance. Central parts of shell generally without ribs. Lunule large, broadly lanceolate, smooth. Ligament internal, obliquely inset. Hinge: RV with single large cardinal tooth and short anterior and posterior lateral teeth, LV with two cardinal teeth, lateral teeth consisting of small sockets. Anterior adductor scar narrow, elongate, detached from pallial line for ca. half of length. Pallial line irregularly lobate, or slightly divided. Inner shell margin coarsely crenulate to anterior and posterior. + + +Distribution. + +Red Sea +: Great Bitter Lake (Hoffman et al. 2006), Suez Canal, El Ballah (NHMUK 1950.11.10.1), Suez (NHMUK 1968.5.29.2), Safaga, Dongonab Bay (NHMUK), Oreste Point, Yemen (Dekker colln), Aden (NHMUK 1963340). +Arabian Gulf +: Kuwait (NHMUK), Tarut Bay, Qatar (NHMUK), Abu Dhabi (NHMUK), Ras al Khaimah (NHMUK). +Arabian Sea +: Khor Kalba, Sharjah (NHMUK), Karachi, dredged (NHMUK 1953.1.30.85). Oman: Masirah Island (NHMUK). +Indian Ocean +: South India: Chennai (Madras) (NHMUK 1953.1.30.169-73), Krusadai Island (NHMUK 1953.1.30.110), Kundugal Point, Krusadai Island (NHMUK1953.1.30.175-181), Tuticorin (NHMUK 1953.1.30.99-101). Sri Lanka: Trincomalee (NHMUK 1910.9.28.175-178). + + + +Rugalucina angela + +(as + +Pillucina vietnamica + +) is recorded as an invasive species off Israel in the eastern Mediterranean ( +Steger et al. 2018 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Rugalucina angela + +shows variation in shell morphology between various localities around the Arabian Peninsula and Red Sea. For example, shells from the Arabian Gulf are usually smaller, while those from the northern Red Sea as on Gulf of Suez shores are generally larger, and the marginal crenulations stronger. We regard these differences as ecophenotypic probably associated with the extreme environmental conditions such as the very high salinities experienced in the southern Arabian Gulf, usually more than 40 psu but in shallow lagoons as high as 52-55 psu ( +Price 1982 +) and approximately 40-46 psu at Safaga in the northern Red Sea ( +Zuschin and Oliver 2003 +) and probably higher for the habitats occupied by + +Rugalucina + +. + + + +Rugalucina angela + +is closely similar in shell morphology to + +R. vietnamica + +and + +R. munda + +. The differences are subtle; externally they share diverging radial ribs that are stronger to anterior and posterior, and the fine commarginal lamellae. + +Rugalucina angela + +has a shorter anterior dorsal area, larger hinge plate and teeth, and a slightly more divergent anterior adductor scar. + +Rugalucina vietnamica + +is higher, with a longer anterior dorsal area. + +Rugalucina munda + +is similar but the radial sculpture is much less pronounced with finer margin denticulations and subdued commarginal sculpture. + + + +Figure 2. + +Rugalucina angela + +(Melvill, 1899). + +A-C + +Syntype of +Lucina (Codakia) angela +Melvill, 1899 (NHMUK 1899.12.18.20), exterior of left valve and interiors of right and left valves. Gwadur, Pakistan, L 8.1mm + +D-F + +L. (C.) angela +syntype (NHMUK 1899.12.18.20), exterior of left valve and interiors of right and left valves, L 6.1 mm + +G-M + + +Rugalucina angela + +Ras al Khaimah, Arabian Gulf, (NHMUK 20191071) +G +exterior SEM of right valve, L 5.0 mm +H, I +interior SEM of right and left valves, L 7.7 mm +J +dorsal view, L 5.9 mm +K +exterior of left valve, L 7.9 mm +L, M +exterior of left valve, interior of right valve, L 7.6 mm +N, O + +R. angela + +exterior and interior of left valve, Gulf of Suez (NHMUK1868.5.29.2), L 13.7 mm +P + +R. angela + +exterior of right valve and interior of right and left valves, Egypt, 7km south of Hurgada, H Dekker colln 4569, L 12.8 mm +Q +interior of left and right valves, Egypt, Port Safaga, H Dekker colln 3263, L 9.4 mm +R, S +detail of hinge teeth of +Q +. +T + +R. angela + +exterior of left valve. Red Sea, Yemen, Orestes Point, N of Midi, H Dekker colln 4553, L 9.8 mm +U + +R. angela + +exterior of right and interior of left valves, Aden (NHMUK 1963340), L 10.6 mm +V + +R. angela + +exterior and interior of right valve, Krusadai, India, (NHMUK 1953.1.30.69-76), L 8.4 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Internal drawings of left valves of + +Rugalucina + +and + +Pusillolucina + +species. Not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/BF/D4/7FBFD4089C91C507B9AE9E1EA67FE08D.xml b/data/7F/BF/D4/7FBFD4089C91C507B9AE9E1EA67FE08D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef42e1ca0ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/BF/D4/7FBFD4089C91C507B9AE9E1EA67FE08D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus roboris (Walker 1833) + + + + +Callimome roboris +Walker, 1833 + + +nitidulus +Nees, 1834 preocc + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C0/68/7FC0684E1BE6424FBFCEBE7C83D142B3.xml b/data/7F/C0/68/7FC0684E1BE6424FBFCEBE7C83D142B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..878d6f982b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C0/68/7FC0684E1BE6424FBFCEBE7C83D142B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Rhabdoderma curtum (Setchell) +Komarek +& Anagnostidis, 1995 + + + + + +Synechococcus curtus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C0/8F/7FC08F7D1E9F1406D0FF746D32CF6B60.xml b/data/7F/C0/8F/7FC08F7D1E9F1406D0FF746D32CF6B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc41ba804a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C0/8F/7FC08F7D1E9F1406D0FF746D32CF6B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dyschirius edentulus Putzeys, 1846 + + + + +Dyschirius edentulus +Putzeys, 1846: 51. Type locality: "Galveston [Galveston County], Texas" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). + + +Dyschirius colossus +Larson, 1968: 1110. Type locality: "Goose Island State Park, 9 mi[les] north of Rockport [Aransas County], Texas" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 69974]. Synonymy established by Whitehead (1970: 182). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from north-central Oklahoma (Herman 1986: 61), southeastern Texas (Putzeys 1846: 52; Larson 1968: 1110, as + +Dyschirius colossus + +; Cameron and Aransas Counties, MCZ, UASM), and Florida (Dixie County, CMNH; Monroe County, FFPC). The record from the lower peninsula of Michigan (Hubbard and Schwarz 1878: 644) is in error. + + + +Records. + +USA +: FL, OK, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C1/00/7FC1007B9BF69F82F67596435550427E.xml b/data/7F/C1/00/7FC1007B9BF69F82F67596435550427E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa82b4234f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C1/00/7FC1007B9BF69F82F67596435550427E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum expansum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1059. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 697 (1762). RCN: 3675. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Hartmann): [icon] " + +Mesembryanthemum tortuosum +, foliis Sempervivi expansis + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 234, t. 182, f. 223. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sceletium expansum + +(L.) L. Bolus + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Gerbaulet (in Hartmann, + +Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl., +Aizoaceae +F-Z + +: 289. 2001) indicated material in K (ex Herb. Dillenius, OXF) as +lectotype +but this was not studied by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C2/41/7FC241D7FA7ECA5E2B691852A23A3CD1.xml b/data/7F/C2/41/7FC241D7FA7ECA5E2B691852A23A3CD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6209e7bbb3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C2/41/7FC241D7FA7ECA5E2B691852A23A3CD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Stelis (Stelis) subemarginata group sp. 1 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 2, 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C2/5D/7FC25DFE906C582BA735FECB2B029B9E.xml b/data/7F/C2/5D/7FC25DFE906C582BA735FECB2B029B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab17bcdeec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C2/5D/7FC25DFE906C582BA735FECB2B029B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus dysophylloides (Benth.) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Anisochilus dysophylloides +Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 19. 1830. Type: India, Madras, Nilghiri Hills, Herb. Wight in Wall. Cat. 2756 (lectotype: K ((K000674673)); isolectotypes: E, G-DC,K-W(K001117033), designated +Suddee and Paton 2009 +). + + +Anisochilus sericeus +Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 82. 1848. Type: India, Deccan Peninsula, Courtallum, Herb. Wight 2515 (holotype: K: (K000674767)); isotype K (K000674768). + + +Anisochilus albidus +Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1436. 1849. Type: Madras, Nilghiri Hills, About Coonoor and Kaitie, ex Herb. Wight, Wight Ic. t. 1436 (holotype: K (K000674776)). + + +Anisochilus purpureus +Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1435. 1849. + + +Anisochilus dysophylloides var. purpureus +(Wight) Gamble, Fl. Madras 2: 1128. 1924. Type: Madras, Nilghiri Hills, About Coonoor, Ex Herb. Wight Propr., Wight Ic. t. 1435 (holotype: K (K000674774)). + + + +Distribution. +SW. India (Shervarayan Hills). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C2/D8/7FC2D8E2E27E27D6D0D9B891C8358325.xml b/data/7F/C2/D8/7FC2D8E2E27E27D6D0D9B891C8358325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6e1890da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C2/D8/7FC2D8E2E27E27D6D0D9B891C8358325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Corchorus capsularis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 529. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 3933. + + + + +Lectotype +(Robyns & Meijer in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +7: 420. 1991): Herb. Hermann 5: 261, No. 214 [icon] ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Corchorus capsularis + +L. + +( +Tiliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Ghafoor (in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +75: 29. 1974) indicated 691.3 (LINN) as the type but this collection lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"3" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C2/FC/7FC2FC9264C4DB27FFDB374D6AC05958.xml b/data/7F/C2/FC/7FC2FC9264C4DB27FFDB374D6AC05958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d47d4522ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C2/FC/7FC2FC9264C4DB27FFDB374D6AC05958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Dromiei +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica [stem: Dromius-]. Type genus: +Dromius +Bonelli, 1810 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 2006b)]. Comment: +Dromiidae +Bonelli, 1810 placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology, correct stem ruled to be +Dromius +- and +Dromiusidae +Bonelli, 1810 placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 2006b). + + +Lichnasthenitae +J. Thomson, 1858: 35 [stem: Lichnasthen-]. Type genus: +Lichnasthenus +J. Thomson, 1858. Comment: J. Thomson (1858: 35) used the spelling +Lichnastenitae +but corrected the name to +Lichnasthenitae +in the same publication in the index (page 458) and in the errata (page [472, unn.]), the corrected spelling is considered a justified emendation (see Madge 1989: 464). + + +Lionychidae +Jeannel, 1948b: 378, in key [stem: Lionych-]. Type genus: +Lionychus +Wissmann, 1846. + + + +Singilini + +Jeannel, 1949c: 915 [stem: Singil-]. Type genus: +Singilis +Rambur, 1837. + + +*Syntomini +Jeanne, 1972: 101 [stem: Syntom-]. Type genus: +Syntomus +Hope, 1838. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +Metadromiina +Basilewsky, 1984: 545 [stem: Metadromi-]. Type genus: +Metadromius +Bedel, 1907. + + +Metaxymorphina +Basilewsky, 1984: 551 [stem: Metaxymorph-]. Type genus: +Metaxymorphus +Chaudoir, 1850. + + +Singiliomimina +Basilewsky, 1984: 552 [stem: Singiliomim-]. Type genus: +Singiliomimus +Peringuey +, 1896. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C3/16/7FC316DB7298B117906E7FCA2057D8C3.xml b/data/7F/C3/16/7FC316DB7298B117906E7FCA2057D8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367329fcb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C3/16/7FC316DB7298B117906E7FCA2057D8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tordylium syriacum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 239. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Syria." RCN: 1928. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Al-Eisawi in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 216. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 337.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tordylium syriacum + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C4/DA/7FC4DAC6234BF7414C7E90A9F7BD99EA.xml b/data/7F/C4/DA/7FC4DAC6234BF7414C7E90A9F7BD99EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b9ffd70cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C4/DA/7FC4DAC6234BF7414C7E90A9F7BD99EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Four new endemic genera of Rubiaceae (Pavetteae) from Madagascar represent multiple radiations into drylands + + + +Author + +Block, Petra De +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium +petra.deblock@plantentuinmeise.be + + + +Author + +Rakotonasolo, Franck +Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Lot II J 131 Ambodivoanjo, Ivandry, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo- 101, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Ntore, Salvator +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison, +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Janssens, Steven +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +99 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713 +1314-2003-99-1 +70092509EA3CFFCEAB02FFFAFFF6FFB6 +1254650 + + + + +Pseudocoptosperma menabense Capuron ex De Block +sp. nov. +Figs 10 +, 13 A-C, J + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differing from + +Coptosperma mitochondrioides + +Mouly & De Block by the triangular, keeled stipules with a robust awn (vs. stipules of the "bec du canard" type with rounded tip) and the smooth fruits (vs. fruits with ca. 10 longitudinal ribs). + + + + +Type +. + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Mahajanga Province +, +foret +Tsimembo +, dans la concession +Barthe +, +19 Dec 1953 +(fl.), Martin 8252-SF ( +holotype +: P!; isotypes: BR!, TEF!) + +. + + +Shrub or small tree to +8 m +tall, dbh to +10 cm +; young shoots bisulcate, dark brown, densely covered with short erect hairs; older branches pale brown or fawn, glabrescent, in dried condition strongly contrasting with the blackish-brown stipules and dark brown petioles. Leaves 5-12 +x +1-2.5 cm +, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate; blades coriaceous, drying glossy and brown or more rarely greenish above, somewhat paler and dull below, glabrous on both surfaces; base cuneate to attenuate; apex acuminate, acumen +5-12 mm +long; midrib raised and secondary and tertiary nerves somewhat raised on the lower leaf surface; midrib impressed on the upper leaf surface; 10-16 secondary nerves on each side of the midrib. Petioles +2-6 mm +long, glabrous. Stipules drying blackish-brown, rapidly becoming corky, caducous, triangular with the robust awn as long as or longer than the basal sheath, glabrous outside, glabrous but with 2-3 basal rows of colleters inside; sheaths +1-2.5 mm +long; awns +2-4 mm +long. Inflorescences consisting of numerous flowers, 1-3.5 +x +2-7 cm +, sessile; inflorescence axes, pedicels, bracts and bracteoles densely covered with short erect hairs, green but drying dark brown; bracts with stipular parts reduced and foliar parts triangular and vaulted, +1-2 mm +long, densely covered with appressed hairs and with a basal row of colleters inside, margins ciliate; central first order bracts often with stipular parts reduced and foliar parts leaf-like, 0.5-4 +x +(0.2-) +0.4-0.9 cm +, elliptic or narrowly elliptic, base attenuate or cuneate, petiole +1-2 mm +long; bracteoles at the base of the ovary, broadly triangular, +0.4-0.7 mm +long, tips rounded to obtuse, with appressed hairs mostly in the upper half and a single colleter at each side of the base inside; first order axes +0.5-2.5 cm +long. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate, pedicels +0-1 mm +long with central flowers mostly sessile. Calyx green, glabrous outside; tube ca. +0.25 mm +long, glabrous and without colleters inside; lobes ovate, +0.2-0.3 mm +long, bases not overlapping but closely joining, tips rounded to obtuse, rarely acute. Corolla tube +1.5-2.5 mm +long, ca. +0.4 mm +in diameter at the base, ca. +1 mm +in diameter at the throat, glabrous outside, throat and upper third to half moderately to densely covered with erect hairs inside; lobes oblong, 2-2.5 +x +0.75-1 mm +, glabrous on both surfaces, tip blunt and emarginate. Stamens completely exserted at anthesis; filaments < +0.5 mm +long; anthers +1.3-1.5 mm +long. Ovary +0.5-1 mm +long, green, glabrous. Style and stigma white, exserted from the corolla tube for +2-5 mm +at anthesis; style densely covered with spreading, upwardly directed hairs in upper half; stigma with upper +1.5-2 mm +fusiform, longitudinal papillate lines running down for a further +1-1.5 mm +. Fruits spherical, +3-3.5 mm +in diameter (persistent calyx not included), glabrous, drying dark brown, somewhat glossy and wrinkled when ripe; seeds ca. +2.5 mm +in diameter, dark brown. + + + +Habitat. +Dry deciduous forest, on sand (white sand and laterite); alt. 0-800 m. + + +Distribution. + +Occurring in western Madagascar from 23° to 15° 30'S; recorded in the Atsimo-Andrefana, Menabe, Melaky and Sofia Regions. Fig. +14D +. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering: December-January; Fruiting: January-March. + + +Vernacular names. +Kerehetika (Martin 8252-SF); masonjohany (dialect Sakalava; Rabarivola 19861-SF); taolakena (dialect Sakalava; Ravelosaona 6592-SF); vahona (Harmelin 10202-RN bis). + + +Vernacular uses. +Wood used by Sakalava against headaches (Razafimandimbison & Bremer 487). + + +Critical notes. + + +Pseudocoptosperma menabense + +strongly resembles a + +Coptosperma + +species. Like + +Coptosperma + +, it has coriaceous, glabrous leaves and terminal, sessile, compact inflorescences with pentamerous white flowers with small-sized corolla tubes, bracteoles, ovaries, calyx tubes and calyx lobes. Furthermore, the fruits have a single ruminate seed. However, + +P. menabense + +is unique within the group of species currently brought together under the name + +Coptosperma + +by the combination of the keeled triangular stipules with well-developed awn and the placentation (3 ovules pendulous from a small placenta attached to the upper half of the septum). Some + +Coptosperma + +species also have three pendulous ovules but their stipules are of a different type, notably, the "bec du canard" type ( +Capuron 1973 +). In this case the stipular sheaths are flat with a rounded or obtuse apex, i.e. they are pressed against each other in such a way that their margins meet without overlapping ( +De Block et al. 2001 +: fig. 1), whereas the stipules in + +P. menabense + +are folded around each other (visible only in the youngest stipule pair). Species without the "bec du canard" stipule type usually have ovules (1 to 3) impressed in a large placenta. - Some specimens in the herbarium TEF bear the name + +Enterospermum menabense + +Capuron, but the species was hitherto not formally described. + + + +Preliminary IUCN assessment. + +Vulnerable: VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv) + 2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). The extent of occurrence (EOO) of + +Pseudocoptosperma menabense + +, estimated to be 86,558 km2, exceeds the limits for the Vulnerable status under sub-criterion B1 but its area of occupancy (AOO), estimated to be 117 km2, falls within the limits for the Endangered category under sub-criterion B2. The species occurs in five locations, two of which are in protected areas: Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park and Kirindy Mitea National Park. The species is known from 16 collections, half of which were collected after the year 2000. The major threat for this species is habitat loss by logging for charcoal and timber, burning for grazing and slash-and-burn agriculture both inside and outside the protected areas ( +Nicoll and Langrand 1989 +). Hence, based on the above information, the species is listed as Vulnerable. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +MADAGASCAR + +. + +Mahajanga Province + +: + +Menabe + +, +foret +de Tsimembo +, + +E +d'Ambereny + +, +Antsalova +, +29-31 Mar 1966 +(fr.), +Capuron +24598-SF (BR, P, TEF); +Antsalova +, +Ambereny +, +11 Jan 1959 +(fr.), +Harmelin +10202-RN bis (BR, P, TEF); region of + +Port +Berge + +, along RN + +6, 242 m + +, +18 Mar 2010 +(fr.), +De Block +, +Groeninckx +& +Rakotonasolo +2354 (BR, G, K, MO, P, S, TAN); +foret +Tsimembo +, dans la concession +Barthe +, district +Antsalova +, +17 Mar 1961 +(fr.), Rabarivola 19861-SF (P, TEF) + +; + + +Toliara Province + +: +foret +de Jarindrano +, rive gauche du haut +Fiherenana +, E de +Maromiandry +, +Sakaraha +, +29 Dec 1961 +(fl.), +Capuron +20569-SF (BR, P, TEF); +foret + +d'Andranomena + +, +entre Andranomena et Marofandilia, Morondava +, +19 Jan 1962 +(fl.), +Capuron +20895-SF (BR, P, TEF); +Morondava District +, +foret +de Kirindi +, CFPF +Morondava +( +foret +d'Andalandahalo +), jardin botanique 2, c. + +45 km +NE of Morondava + +, + +10 m + +, +20 Feb 2000 +(fr.), Davis, +Rakotonasolo +& +Wilkin +2564 (BR, K, TAN); +Kirindi forest +, N part - Conoco 7, 16 m, +19 Jan 2007 +(fr.), +De Block +, Rakotonasolo, +Groeninckx +& +Dessein +2187 (BR, MO, P, TAN); +Morondava +, +Kirindi Forest +, close to ecotourist camp, + +73 m + +, +20 Jan 2007 +(fr.), +De Block +, Rakotonasolo, +Groeninckx +& +Dessein +2208 (BR, K, MO, P, TAN); +Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park +, Zombitse, +31 Jan 2007 +(fr.), +De Block +, Rakotonasolo, +Groeninckx +& +Dessein +2257 (BR, K, MO, P, TAN); Lamboukily, +14 km +of base camp in Kirindi, + +42 m + +, +20 Jan 2007 +(fr.), Groeninckx, Rakotonasolo, +Dessein +& +De Block +102 (BR, MO, P, TAN); Lamboukily, +14 km +of base camp in Kirindi, + +42 m + +, +20 Jan 2007 +(fr.), Groeninckx, Rakotonasolo, +Dessein +& +De Block +108 (BR, MO, P, TAN); Menabe, + +55 km +NE of Morondava + +, route 8 at CPPF, +Kirindy forest +, +0.25 to 0.5 km +NE of principal concession road, +4.5 km +E of route 8, block CN4 and CN5, 35 m, +19-20 Mar 1992 +(fr.), Noyes, Harder, Rakotobe, +Razafindrabeaza +& +Abraham +1039 (BR, K, MO, P); +foret +d'Andranofotsy +situe +5 km +N du village du +meme +nom, Belo, +Tsirihihina +, +4 Jan 1953 +(fr.), Ravelosaona 6592-SF (BR, TEF); Atsimo-Andrefana, +Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park +, along +Ritik'ala +trail, + +700 m + +from the start at the carpark, + +750-800 m + +, +3 Dec. 2003 +(fl.), +Razafimandimbison +& +Bremer +487 (UPS) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C4/F0/7FC4F055D8F0AFA2E5D4D6944DF19E30.xml b/data/7F/C4/F0/7FC4F055D8F0AFA2E5D4D6944DF19E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1efc0c89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C4/F0/7FC4F055D8F0AFA2E5D4D6944DF19E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carex distans +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1263. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Europae australioris paludibus."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1388 (1763). RCN: 7091. + + + +Lectotype +(Erteeb & Sherif in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +120: 10. 1985): [icon] " + +Gramen +Cyperoides palustre +spicis tribus subrotundis vix aculeatis spatio distantibus + +" in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 243, s. 8, t. 12, f. 18. 1699. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carex distans + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C5/E0/7FC5E0C9648515364DF111FEA864F70D.xml b/data/7F/C5/E0/7FC5E0C9648515364DF111FEA864F70D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d00898870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C5/E0/7FC5E0C9648515364DF111FEA864F70D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stenomacrus deletus (Thomson, 1897) + + + + +Orthocentrus deletus +Thomson, 1897 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C5/FA/7FC5FA47F47D587C85B2F418DD3B562B.xml b/data/7F/C5/FA/7FC5FA47F47D587C85B2F418DD3B562B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..debf3c989ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C5/FA/7FC5FA47F47D587C85B2F418DD3B562B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Epichrysomallidae new status + + + + +Epichrysomallinae +Hill & Riek, 1967. Type genus: +Epichrysomalla +Girault, 1915. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 10-12 flagellomeres, including a small 4th clavomere. Eyes not ventrally divergent. Labrum hidden behind clypeus, flexible. Mandibles with 3 teeth. Subforaminal bridge with postgenal bridge separating secondary posterior tentorial pits from hypostoma. Notauli complete. Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated laterally, without axillular sulcus (Fig. +17 +). Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron extending over anterior margin of metapleuron (Fig. +17 +). All legs with 5 tarsomeres in most, except tarsi 4-segmented in + +Odontofroggatia + +Ishii and + +Josephiella + +Narendran; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium. + + + +Discussion. + +Epichrysomallidae +mostly resemble +Melanosomellidae +in habitus, but do not have a linear mesopleural sulcus. They also have different fore wing venation with a stigmal vein arising at a right angle (excepted in + +Acophila + +Ishii) and a postmarginal vein that is shorter than the stigmal vein. +Epichrysomallidae +have a characteristic flap-like expansion of cuticle from the lateral edge of the propodeal spiracle, partially covering the spiracle in dorsal view (Fig. +18 +) that neither +Melanosomellidae +nor +Ormyridae +have. +Ormyridae +differ further from +Epichrysomallidae +by having a more conventional fore wing venation, with longer marginal and postmarginal veins, and iridescent coloration in most species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C6/48/7FC648F6034A55429B41E8DB24D60C6C.xml b/data/7F/C6/48/7FC648F6034A55429B41E8DB24D60C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f830aa83356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C6/48/7FC648F6034A55429B41E8DB24D60C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Four new species and seven new records of Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from Laos + + + +Author + +Kim, Sora + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +900 + + +69 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.900.39569 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.900.39569 +1313-2970-900-69 +D251607A615F4EBBB6B729B06FF361DD +AA8C3ACB25AB5D8284F2830B50CB3C16 + + + + +Promalactis apicisetifera Du, Li & Wang, 2011 +Figures 2G +, + +4 +J-M + + + + + +Promalactis apicesetifera +Du, Li & Wang, 2011: 52. Type locality: China + + + +Material examined. +1♂, Laos, Xiang khaung Prov., Ban Tha, 1298 m, 7 August 2017, Bae et al., gen. slide no. 9842/S. Kim. + + +Diagnosis. + +The species ( +Fig. 2G +) is similar to + +P. zolotuhini + +Lvovsky, 2013 in the wing pattern but can be easily recognized from the latter species by the yellowish-brown ground color and relatively broad subbasal band and the absence of medial band of the forewing. The male genitalia ( + +Fig. 4 +J-M + +) are characterized in having the triangular juxta bearing lateral cylindrical lobes. + + + +Distribution. +Laos (northeast; new record), China (south). + + +Figure 4. +Genitalia of Laos + +Promalactis + + +A-E + + +P. spiraliola + +: +A +male genitalia +B +aedeagus +C +uncus and gnathos +D +apical part of valva +E +bifurcate part of cornutus + +F-I + + +P. senispina + +sp. nov.: +F +male genitalia +G +aedeagus +H +sclerotized projection of gnathos +I +apical projections of aedeagus + +J-M + + +P. apicisetifera + +: +J +male genitalia +K +aedeagus +L +uncus and gnathos +M +juxta. Scale bars: 0.5mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C6/74/7FC674D17EA35A1EA28950F14B7DB684.xml b/data/7F/C6/74/7FC674D17EA35A1EA28950F14B7DB684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..416098ff57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C6/74/7FC674D17EA35A1EA28950F14B7DB684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The West Palaearctic genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Savina, Henri + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege + + + +Author + +Taeger, Andreas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +875 + + +63 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748 +1313-2970-875-63 +B0F048E4381B4B5D9E905496B3706A16 +222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C + + + + +Pseudodineura Konow, 1885 + + + +Notes. + +See +Liston et al. (2019b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C7/9E/7FC79EFB74E25A00BD0A2AB76106FBCB.xml b/data/7F/C7/9E/7FC79EFB74E25A00BD0A2AB76106FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2d429dd55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C7/9E/7FC79EFB74E25A00BD0A2AB76106FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist and integrative biodiversity discovery of barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the Moluccas, East Indonesia + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249 Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Valente, Luis +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Understanding Evolution Group, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Thomas +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3078 + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Prabowo, Romanus E. +Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53122, Indonesia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7461 + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Kristina +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +945 + + +17 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044 +1313-2970-945-17 +A91BFE95C9534B86871074871CDFAC94 +5720B610AE6F502EBE10B09F42EDF080 + + + + +Microeuraphia sp. +Figure 11a-o +, +Table 1: species no. 55 + + + +Material examined. + +Seram Island +: 2 specimens, MZB Cru Cir 138, Pantai Waimeteng-Piru, +3°04'15.3"S +, +128°11'45.8"E +, coll. P. Pitriana & D. Tala, 21 Sep 2017. + + + +GenBank accession numbers. +COI gene (MK995389, MK995390), 18S (MK981401, MK981402). + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small with six thin plates; basis membranous; scutum and tergum remain articulated, scutum higher than wide; mandible tridentate; caudal appendage absent; one individual with two penises. + + +Description. + +Shell brownish (Fig. +11a, b +), depressed (Fig. +11c +); orifice diamond shaped (Fig. +11a, b +); overlap of +'rostrolateral' +forming T junction (Fig. +11b +); scutum and tergum triangular, tergal margins straight (Fig. +11d, e +); cirrus I with anterior ramus longer than posterior (Fig. +11f +); mandible with smooth tridentate teeth (11o). Ranges of basal length 3.6-9.9 mm, basal width 3.0-9.1 mm, height 1.2-2.2 mm. Orifice of diamond shape with orifice length 1.5-4.5 mm, orifice width 0.7-3.6 mm (measurements for two specimens are presented in Suppl. material 1: Table S10). + + + +Figure 11. + +Microeuraphia + +sp. (MZB Cru Cir 136-1) +a +upper view +b +lower view +c +side view +d +external view of scutum and tergum +e +internal view of scutum and tergum +f +cirrus I +g +cirrus II +h +cirrus III +i +cirrus IV +j +cirrus V +k +cirrus VI +l +penis +m +maxilla +n +maxillule +o +mandible. Scale bars: 3 mm ( +a-c +); 0.5 mm ( +d-l +); 0.25 mm ( +m-o +). + + + + +Distribution. + +In this study, + +Microeuraphia + +sp. was found on Seram Island (at Pantai Waimeteng, Piru) (a map with the occurrence of + +Microeuraphia + +sp. in the Moluccas is shown in Suppl. material 1: Fig. S5). + + + +Remarks. + + +Microeuraphia + +sp. clustered as a unit, forming a well-supported clade in the COI tree (Fig. +29 +). Morphologically, one individual of this species exhibited two penises. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C8/22/7FC822D089343CD10ED22708A58B675C.xml b/data/7F/C8/22/7FC822D089343CD10ED22708A58B675C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119105c6d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C8/22/7FC822D089343CD10ED22708A58B675C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Agenioideus Ashmead, 1902 + + + + +APOROIDEUS +Ashmead, 1902 + + +GYMNOCHARES +Banks, 1917 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C8/53/7FC853B383A4791D49207ACFDFB44C2E.xml b/data/7F/C8/53/7FC853B383A4791D49207ACFDFB44C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca4b5e1d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C8/53/7FC853B383A4791D49207ACFDFB44C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Walckenaeria antica (Wider, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C8/93/7FC89308DE4D586A254D225786AC2E91.xml b/data/7F/C8/93/7FC89308DE4D586A254D225786AC2E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9a2c8914c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C8/93/7FC89308DE4D586A254D225786AC2E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hesperis matronalis +L. subsp. +matronalis + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Nachtviole + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 199630 Checklist: 1022710 +Brassicaceae +Hesperis +Hesperis matronalis L. +Hesperis matronalis L. subsp. matronalis + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hesperis matronalis +L. subsp. +matronalis + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Nachtviole + +Nom +francais +: +Julienne des dames +Nome italiano: +Violaciocca antoniana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hesperis matronalis L. subsp. matronalis + + +Checklist 2017 + +199630
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C8/98/7FC898C48296A8845E1CE99F9B483C5F.xml b/data/7F/C8/98/7FC898C48296A8845E1CE99F9B483C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..941b12f49e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C8/98/7FC898C48296A8845E1CE99F9B483C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +[21] +A. sedilloti + + + + +and +A. levaillanti +are closely related species with thick petiolar nodes, rounded at the summit. The former has long been thought of as a Tunisian ant with a variety (indiens) in peninsular India, while +A. levaillanti +has been known from southern Africa and from Eritrea (Emery 1911: 109; Finzi 1939: 154). +A. sedilloti +is, however, widespread in Africa, as indicated by worker samples I have seen from Legon, Ghana (D. Leston) and Khor, near Umm Dorein, Sudan (C. Sweeny), as well as a dealate queen from Ailet, Eritrea (G. +Mueller +) from the collection of Bruno Finzi, undoubtedly the same sample identified by Finzi (loc. cit.) as +A. levaillanti +. +Santschi (1923: 267) +recorded +sedilloti +from Senegal, Chad, and Timbuktu. + + +In India, +A. sedilloti +is known from all along the western side of the Peninsula, from Gujerat so,uth at least through the Nilgiri Hills ( +Forel 1900: 62 +). Although Forel distinguished the Indian populations as +var. indicus +, the differences cited were admittedly feeble, and I am unable to find any of them that seem constant in the worker material now available. The differences in the length of the first 2 antennomeres of the male cited by +Forel (1907 +d: 201) are detectable best in the second segment (pedicel), but even here are trivial in direct comparison, especially when one notes that only a single nest sample is involved from each region. There are no obvious differences between these male samples in the form of the complicated terminalia, at least as seen partly extended and undissected. On the basis of the evidence at present available, I see no reason to make a nomenclatorial distinction of the African and Indian populations, and I think it entirely possible that intervening relict populations of +A. sedilloti +will eventually be found in Yemen and perhaps elsewhere in SW Asia. + + +The extension of the range of +A. sedilloti +to Eritrea indicates a likely area of sympatry there with +A. levaillanti +. So far, the differences between these species in cephalic and pronotal sculpture (given in the key) appear to hold well, but the distinction in gastric sculpture may be weaker; samples from Ladismith, Natal, H. Brauns, have the fine sculpture between the punctures of the first gastric segment weakly developed and in part feebly shining. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C8/AB/7FC8AB28C4E2FD5B518991EBC24EB03E.xml b/data/7F/C8/AB/7FC8AB28C4E2FD5B518991EBC24EB03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a3d3340fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C8/AB/7FC8AB28C4E2FD5B518991EBC24EB03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="44A7009B575D57E86A8EF1F1399B0616" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="871A0C19B4880E068EE0A294E2F33B69" pageId="null" pageNumber="358"> +<taxonomicName id="2CC53607F81E28294A46D159B4952192" ID-CoL="8VXP2" ID-ENA="4605" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D6812FE39485CF46DB0ECEA7A1CAB459" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="331A280DD0A57A709AAE9630C9E261C5" originalValue="Festúca" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Festuca</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="63BB0D5B5F629D003FCCB3E6F506AC6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5AA4FC95CD00F5923196DC80DC0728B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Schwingel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +( + +F. Lachenalii +, +F. maritima + +) oder ausdauernd. Triebe die +grundstaendigen +Blattscheiden durchbrechend ( +extravaginale Triebe +) und Pflanze lockere Horste und auch unterirdische +Auslaeufer +bildend oder Triebe die +grundstaendigen +Blattscheiden nicht durchbrechend ( +intravaginale Triebe +) und Pflanze feste Horste bildend (s. Anleitung zum Bestimmen der + +Festuca + +arten vor dem +Schluessel +, Abschnitt 1); oft bei derselben Art intra- und extravaginale Triebe vorhanden. Stengel aufrecht. + +Blaetter +von verschiedener Form: + +entweder alle +Blaetter +flach (oder offen rinnig), in der Knospenlage eingerollt, oder nur die +Stengelblaetter +so und die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +und die +Blaetter +der sterilen Triebe (bei den ausdauernden Arten stets vorhanden) +borstenfoermig +und in der Knospenlage gefaltet, oder alle +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +. Bei mehreren Arten ist die Untersuchung der +Blatthistologie +an +Blaettern +steriler Triebe (nicht +Stengelblaetter +) notwendig: Zahl der Blattnerven, Verteilung und Anordnung des Festigungsgewebes (s. Anleitung zum Bestimmen der + +Festuca + +arten, Abschnitt 3). +Blatthaeutchen +und +Blattoehrchen +sind, soweit keine andern Angaben, an den sterilen Trieben zu untersuchen, ebenso die Merkmale an den Blattscheiden (offen bis geschlossen). Der +Bluetenstand +ist bei den 1 +jaehrigen +Arten eine + +aehrenartige +Traube, bei den ausdauernden Arten eine Traube oder Rispe. + +Aehrchen +mehrbluetig +, ohne Grannen +meist weniger als 1,5 cm lang +, +Blueten +zwitterig. +Huellspelzen +2, +untere 1 nervig +, mindestens +1/2 +so lang wie die obere, +obere meist 3nervig +(bei + +F. Lachenalii + +beide 3nervig), nicht gekielt, die Spitzen der untersten Deckspelzen nicht erreichend. Deckspelzen lanzettlich, +mit feiner Spitze +, mit oder ohne Granne aus der Spitze, + +Granne +kuerzer +als die +zugehoerige +Deckspelze + +(nur bei + +F. gigantea + +2-4 mal so lang, nur bei + +F. Lachenalii + +stumpf), 5nervig, meist nicht gekielt. Vorspelze +haeutig +. Fruchtknoten kahl oder im +obern +Teil behaart, mit + +laenglichem +Nabelfleck + +( +Anwachsstelle des Samens an der Fruchtwand +) (bei der Gattung + +Poa +Nabelfleck + +rund). + +Narben an der Spitze des Fruchtknotens entspringend. Stielchen an den +Fruechten +meist mit senkrecht oder fast senkrecht zur Achse des Stielchens stehender +Abbruchflaeche +. + + + +Die Gattung + +Festuca + +umfasst +nach neueren Darstellungen etwa + +200 Arten, die in +auβertropischen +Gebieten vorkommen. + +Bei keiner andern Gattung unserer Gramineen ist die Bewertung der einzelnen Sippen so unterschiedlich: bald wird +Varietaeten +Artrang zuerkannt oder Arten werden zu +Varietaeten +degradiert. Wir verwenden einen engen Artbegriff, +aehnlich +wie Janchen (1949). +Monographische Bearbeitung +der +europaeischen +Arten der Gattung + +Festuca +von Hackel (1882) + +. Seither hat das +Verstaendnis +fuer +die Struktur der komplizierten Artengruppen, deren systematische Gliederung wohl noch nie befriedigend gelungen ist, nur wenig zugenommen, denn +zytogenetische Untersuchungen fehlen +(abgesehen von einigen an wichtigen +Futtergraesern +). Experimentelle Untersuchungen von Watson (1958) deuten darauf hin, +dass +gelegentliche + +Bastardierungen und +Rueckkreuzungen +der F + +1 + +- Pflanzen Ursachen der +auβergewoehnlichen +Vielgestaltigkeit sein +koennten +. + +Aehnlich +wie in der Gattung + +Poa + +koennte +auch hier (besonders bei der Artengruppe der + +F. ovina + +) Apomixis eine Ursache der Differenzierung in die zahlreichen, kaum unterscheidbaren und oft auf bestimmte Standorte spezialisierten Sippen sein. + + +Von den + +Festuca + +arten, die Wiesen der kollinen und montanen Stufe besiedeln, sind durch + +eingefuehrtes +Saatgut + +waehrend +Jahrhunderten viele + +unterschiedliche Sippen und Populationen aus weiten Gebieten Europas miteinander vermischt worden; dies hat wesentlich zur Erweiterung der Formenmannigfaltigkeit unserer +urspruenglichen +einheimischen Populationen beigetragen und erschwert heute die Unterscheidung der Arten. + + + + +Neuere +Beitraege + +zur Systematik der Gattung + +Festuca + +lieferten (alle ohne experimentelle Untersuchungen): Dannenberg (1938), Markgraf-Dannenberg (1950 1952 1958), +Soo +(1956), Widder (1938), weitere Angaben bei Janchen (1959 Janchen (1963). + + +Chromosomengrundzahl +ist n = 7; +polyploide Reihe +von 2n = 14 bis 2n = 70. + + +Anleitung zum Bestimmen der Festucaarten + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Bluetenstand +eine +aehrenartige +Traube ( +Aehrchenstiele +dicker als lang); Pflanze 1 +jaehrig +. +
+2. Hauptachse der Traube 2kantig; +Aehrchen +2zeilig angeordnet; meist beide +Huellspelzen +3nervig; Deckspelzen stumpf + + +F. Lachenalii + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. Hauptachse der Traube 3kantig; +Aehrchen +nur auf 2 +Seitenflaechen +, +Blueten +deshalb einseitswendig; untere +Huellspelze +1nervig, obere 3nervig; Deckspelzen spitz oder kurz begrannt + + +F. maritima + +(Nr. 2) +
+1*. +Bluetenstand +eine Traube oder Rispe, nie +aehrenartig +; Pflanze ausdauernd. +
+3. +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden lange erhalten bleibend, Stengelbasis deshalb zwiebelartig verdickt; Deckspelzen mit 5 auffallend vortretenden Nerven; +Aehrchen +gelbbraun + + +F. paniculata + +(Nr.3) +
+3*. +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden bald zerfallend, die Stengel am Grunde nicht verdickt; +Aehrchen +nicht gelbbraun. +
+4. Alle +Blaetter +flach oder offen rinnig (keine +borstenfoermigen +Blaetter +), in der Knospenlage eingerollt. +
+5. Deckspelzen begrannt, Granne 2-4mal so lang wie die +zugehoerige +Deckspelze, +geschlaengelt +; +Aehrchen +10-15 mm lang; Rispe locker, bis 40 cm lang; +Blaetter +5-20 mm breit + + +F. gigantea + +(Nr. 4) +
+5*. Deckspelzen ohne Granne oder Granne +kuerzer +als die +zugehoerige +Deckspelze. +
+6. Blattscheiden an den sterilen Trieben bis +ueber +die Mitte hinauf geschlossen; +Aehrchen +rotbraun und goldgelb gescheckt + + +F. pulchella + +(Nr. 5) +
+6*. Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe offen; +Aehrchen +gelbgruen +oder gelblich. +
+7. +Blatthaeutchen +1-3 mm lang, +duenn +. +
+8. +Aehrchen +8-12 mm lang; Vorspelze mit tiefer +Laengsfurche +. Grigna, Bergamasker Alpen + + +F. spectabilis + +(Nr. 6) +
+8*. +Aehrchen +4-5 mm lang; Vorspelze ohne +Laengsfurche + + +F. altissima + +(Nr. 7) +
+7*. +Blatthaeutchen +0 oder bis 1 mm lang, dick, wulstig. +
+9. +Blaetter +stets flach; +Aehrchen +9-14 mm lang. +
+10. +Blattoehrchen +kahl + + +F. pratensis + +(Nr. 8) +
+10*. +Blattoehrchen +am Rande bewimpert + + +F. arundinacea + +(Nr. 9) +
+9*. +Aeltere +Blaetter +eingerollt; +Aehrchen +5-9 mm lang + + +F. Fenas + +(Nr. 10) +
+4*. Nicht alle +Blaetter +flach oder offen rinnig; stets auch +borstenfoermige +Blaetter +vorhanden. +
+11. +Stengelblaetter +flach oder offen rinnig; +Blaetter +der sterilen Triebe und +grundstaendige +Blaetter +der fertilen Triebe +borstenfoermig +. +
12. Fruchtknoten kahl + +F. rubra + +(Nr. 11) +
12*. Fruchtknoten im obern Teil behaart.
+13. +Blaetter +der nicht +bluehenden +Triebe im Querschnitt 3eckig, mit 3 Nerven und 5 +Straengen +Festigungsgewebe; Triebe meist intravaginal; +Aehrchen +gruen + + +F. heterophylla + +(Nr. 12) +
+13*. +Blaetter +der nicht +bluehenden +Triebe im Querschnitt 5eckig, mit 5-9 Nerven und 7-9 +Straengen +von Festigungsgewebe; Triebe meist extravaginal; +Aehrchen +meist violett + + +F. violacea + +(Nr. 13) +
+11*. Alle +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +. +
+14. +Blatthaeutchen +0,5-7 mm lang. +
+15. +Blaetter +0,7-1,1 mm dick, starr, stechend; Deckspelzen mit kurzer Spitze, nie begrannt. +
+16. +Blatthaeutchen +3-7 mm lang, spitz, meist mit 3 feinen Nerven. Bergamasker Alpen + + +F. alpestris + +(Nr. 14) +
+16*. +Blatthaeutchen +0,5-2 mm lang, gestutzt oder abgerundet, ohne Nerven + + +F. varia + +(Nr. 15) +
+15*. +Blaetter +0,2-0,7 mm dick, nicht stechend; +Blatthaeutchen +0,5-2 mm lang; Deckspelzen meist begrannt; Granne bis +1/4 +so lang wie die +zugehoerige +Spelze. +
+17. Spreite der obersten +Blaetter +an den sterilen Trieben weniger als 20mal so lang wie die der untersten +Blaetter + + +F. pumila + +(Nr. 16) +
+17*. Spreite der obersten +Blaetter +an den sterilen Trieben 40-70mal so lang wie die der untersten +Blaetter +. Savoyen, Aostatal + + +F. flavescens + +(Nr. 17) +
+14*. +Blatthaeutchen +meist weniger als 0,5 mm lang, gestutzt. +
+18. Obere Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe in der untern, geschlossenen +Haelfte +mit deutlicher +Laengsfurche +; Fruchtknoten im obern Teil auf dem +Ruecken +mit wenigen Haaren + + +F. amethystina + +(Nr. 18) +
18*. Obere Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe ohne Furche; Fruchtknoten stets kahl.
+19. Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe offen oder bis ⅓ der +Laenge +verwachsen + + +Artengruppe der +F. ovina + +(Nr. 19) +
+19*. Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe bis +ueber +die Mitte oder ganz geschlossen + + +Artengruppe der +F. Halleri + +(Nr. 20) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="495775E9490A1BEDCB09D13212EAAD1E" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="05D440D216BA265EE5607C8F87093C30" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Festuca</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C9/0D/7FC90D8F5084EF1833EDD5191237EB47.xml b/data/7F/C9/0D/7FC90D8F5084EF1833EDD5191237EB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451d258beaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C9/0D/7FC90D8F5084EF1833EDD5191237EB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Opisthosyllis brunnea Langerhans, 1879 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +and +Keklikoglou et al. (2013) +. Widely distributed in the Mediterranean ( +Musco and Giangrande 2005 +). Considered cosmopolitan, but +Paresque et al. (2016) +found morphological differences between specimens from different localities and raise the possibility of +Opisthosyllis brunnea +constituting a species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C9/18/7FC918C77F08D097CEE1AA2FFDF6F9A0.xml b/data/7F/C9/18/7FC918C77F08D097CEE1AA2FFDF6F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040c3e7001e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C9/18/7FC918C77F08D097CEE1AA2FFDF6F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Ptiliidae Erichson, 1845 + + + + +Ptilina +Erichson, 1845: 15 [stem: Ptili-]. Type genus: +Ptilium +Gyllenhal, 1827 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1984b)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C9/3B/7FC93BABCB7A581C98C919E4341880BD.xml b/data/7F/C9/3B/7FC93BABCB7A581C98C919E4341880BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3345a674f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C9/3B/7FC93BABCB7A581C98C919E4341880BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + + +Astarte longirostra ( +d'Orbigny +, 1842) + +Fig. 7C + + + +Material examined. + +4 spm (4.5 +x +4 - 5 +x +5 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + +See +Dell (1964) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Dell (1990) +explained that this is the only species from the genus in the Magellan Region, given that the species + +Astarte magallenica + +(Smith, 1881) constitutes a morphological variation of + +Astarte longirostra + +( +Dell 1964 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Magellanic: Strait of Magellan ( +Smith 1881 +, +USNM 2010 +): eastern micro-basin of the Strait of Magellan ( + +Rios +et al. 2003 + +), Tierra del Fuego ( +Dell 1964 +), Punta Santa +Maria +(this record), and Carlos III Island ( +Aldea et al. 2011a +); Hoste Island ( +USNM 2010 +), Beagle Channel ( +Rochebrune and Mabille 1889 +), and Cape Horn ( +USNM 2010 +); from 45°S toward south in the South Atlantic Ocean ( +Bigatti 2010 +), Malvinas/Falkland Islands ( +Dell 1964 +, +Hain 1990 +), Le Maire Strait ( +USNM 2010 +), and Staten Island ( +USNM 2010 +). SO: Marion Island ( +Hain 1990 +), Prince Edward Island ( +Smith 1881 +), Kerguelen Islands ( +Powell 1960 +, +Hain 1990 +), South Georgia Island ( +Powell 1960 +, +Hain 1990 +, +USNM 2010 +), South Shetland Islands ( +Hain 1990 +, +USNM 2010 +), Ross Sea ( +USNM 2010 +), and Weddell Sea ( +Gutt et al. 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C9/97/7FC997DD6FE9633678BA6FA5E2B1A4DF.xml b/data/7F/C9/97/7FC997DD6FE9633678BA6FA5E2B1A4DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b73d2eca65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C9/97/7FC997DD6FE9633678BA6FA5E2B1A4DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Macroscytus japonensis Scott, 1874 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01471; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Macroscytus; specificEpithet: japonensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01472 | 2014-01473; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Macroscytus; specificEpithet: japonensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-17 +/ +2013-06-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01474; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Macroscytus; specificEpithet: japonensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-31 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa & K. Kishimoto-Yamada +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01475; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Macroscytus; specificEpithet: japonensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Berlese funnel +; eventDate: +2013-11-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/C9/AE/7FC9AE3822E26F7A29248E1296D525E7.xml b/data/7F/C9/AE/7FC9AE3822E26F7A29248E1296D525E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711e7fc570a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/C9/AE/7FC9AE3822E26F7A29248E1296D525E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Trepanes) octomaculatum (Goeze, 1777) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/07/2009 +; habitat: meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova & R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'27.3" +, +E27°57'28.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29/09/2009 +; habitat: marsh + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova & R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'27.3" +, +E27°57'28.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 +; habitat: marsh + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 61) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovska River at Uzunbudzhak Reserve +; Event: eventDate: +26/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CA/0B/7FCA0B0B9DCFC3D2DAECE22CE0E6B821.xml b/data/7F/CA/0B/7FCA0B0B9DCFC3D2DAECE22CE0E6B821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b952e1da6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CA/0B/7FCA0B0B9DCFC3D2DAECE22CE0E6B821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species in the subfamily Polyzosteriinae (Blattodea, Blattidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liao, Shuran + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +852 + + +85 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.33325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.33325 +1313-2970-852-85 +BD58FC49AC47489DA0093E8C02C3D8E6 + + + + +Melanozosteria nitida Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 + + + +Diagnosis. +Body broad oval and reddish brown to black. Pronotum slightly arched, surface with punctation. Vestigial tegmina sectorial with punctation, separated from mesonotum for nearly whole length, hind wings absent. Surface with punctation. Angles of T2-T7 protruded and sharp. The medial aspects to the styli with stubby and sharp spines. + + +Redescription. + + +Measurements. + +Male, pronotum: length +x +width 7.4 +x +12.5 mm, overall length: 26.1 mm. + +Body uniformly deep reddish brown to black (Figure 4A, B, F, G). Eyes and ocelli yellowish white. Margin of clypeus and labrum dark brown. Vertex and frons black. Antennae brown or black, middle joints creamy-white (Figure 4D). Pronotum, tegmina, abdomen, legs and cerci all uniformly deep reddish brown to black (Figure 4C). +Body large, broad oval and convex, surface shining. Pronotum slightly arched, surface with punctation. Anterior margin of pronotum roundly protruded, and posterior margin straight (Figure 4C). Tegmina vestigial, sectorial, and separated from mesonotum, surface with punctation. Angles of metanotum protruded. Hind wings absent. Surface of all terga shining and with punctation; angles of T2-T7 protruded and sharp, T9 not protruded (Figure 4A, F). Legs short and thick. Fore coxae with slightly punctation; front femora Type A2 (anterior with two long spines, posterior with many small and slightly equal spines). Tibiae hair-brushes; hind tibiae with a row of spines, hind metatarsus with pulvillus occupying one-quarter to one-third of its length, remainder of ventral surface with spines (Figure 4E). All pulvilli large, claws symmetrical (Figure 4E). Supra-anal plate long, symmetrical and quadrilateral, side edge at gradient, angles of posterior round, the middle of posterior margin concave and with hair. Cerci thick, with blurry segmentation and the terminal segment spinous distally (Figure 4F, G, L). Subgenital plate nearly quadrilateral, short. The medial aspects to the styli with stubby and sharp spines (Figure 4I). + + +Male genitalia. + +Left phallomere includes L1, L2, and L3. L1 with three parts (a, b, c). L1a slightly sclerotized, posterior not sclerotized, membranous and blunt. L1b more sclerotized and posterior sharp. L1c anterior slightly sclerotized and posterior blunt membrane. L2 includes L2d and L2v. L2d with a well-sclerotized, strongly denticulate in anterior margin, while the posterior of the sclerite becomes more delicate and ends in a sharp point; L2v usually single, L3 is a simple hook, but the posterior divides into two small forks which resemble an +elephant's +nose (Figure 4J, 4M). Right phallomere includes R1, R2, and R3. R1 large, elongate, foot-like with broad down- +turned +"thumb" +and 5-6 strongly denticulate on medial edge, R2a long, fairly broad, tapering slightly towards medial corner; R2b shorter, more strongly sclerotized and tapering to long narrow elongation. R3 with structure of folded sclerite (Figure 4K, 4M). + + + +Materials examined. +1 male, CHINA, Guangxi Prov., Shangsi, Nadang, 15-XI-1958, Dexiang Gu & Jinting Liang leg. + + +Type specimen examined. + +Lectotype of +Polyzosteria nitida +, male, Ternate (Natural History Museum Vienna), "Ternate Jeynalle CoII. Br. V. W.", +"LECTOTYPE" +, "LECTOTYPE of +Polyzosteria nitida +Brunn. Selected by KHL Key, 1963."; holotype of +Periplaneta polita +, male, Taiwan (Natural History Museum), +"Holotype" +, " +Periplaneta polita +Walker", "BMNH (E) #878036", presented by +Beccaloni (2014) +. + + + +Remarks. + +We compared the lectotype of +M. nitida +(from Ternate, Indonesia) with the specimen from Guangxi and found there are minor differences between them: the styli are straight in the Guangxi individual (Figure 4I), but in the lectotype of +M. nitida +, slightly bent (Figure 4F, G). We also compared the genitalia between the Guangxi individual and the illustration in +Mackerras (1968a) +; they share the typical characters of L1b spinous projection and serration along the margin of L2d, but they are also different in the following characteristics: 1) the terminal of L3 divided into two small forks, which resemble an +elephant's +nose in the Guangxi individual (Figure 4J), while in the +Mackerras (1968a) +individual, L3 has one blunt hook (Figure 4M); 2) L2v broad and sclerotized, and posterior of L3 membranous in the Guangxi individual (Figure 4J), while L2v thin, long and with sharp sclerotized terminus in the +Mackerras (1968a) +individual (Figure 4M). And the variation of supra-anal plate between samples from Queensland and New Guinea were treated as intraspecific differences in different locations ( +Mackerras 1968a +). Considering +Mackerras (1968a) +also recorded that the +M. nitida +is a widely distributed tropical species from Taiwan, Malaya, Moluccas, and Philippines, and due to our specimens being inadequate, the minor difference in the Guangxi individual and the lectotype of +M. nitida +are temporarily considered as the intraspecific differences of different populations. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Australia, Philippines, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, New Zealand, China, Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CA/77/7FCA77A4224757A198FF0DC7E9C027FD.xml b/data/7F/CA/77/7FCA77A4224757A198FF0DC7E9C027FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5723884e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CA/77/7FCA77A4224757A198FF0DC7E9C027FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Echinogorgia gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Echinogorgia +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Plexauridae +; genus: +Echinogorgia +; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Koelliker + +, 1865; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, D; +Arros N +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +30 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +120 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies up to 50 cm in height, with thin branches and uniplanar growth form, with side branches much shorter than main branches. Some degree of anastomoses should always be present. Polyp calices are conspicuous and give branches a bumpy appearance. Colonies are red-brown to grey, with one white individual recorded. The similar-looking + +Muricella + +may appear superficially similar in terms of colony shape, yet perpendicular branching should be visible compared to + +Echinogorgia + +(Fig. +60 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CA/83/7FCA83135D9E3D6DFF13FAA1177619F8.xml b/data/7F/CA/83/7FCA83135D9E3D6DFF13FAA1177619F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1ae8555aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CA/83/7FCA83135D9E3D6DFF13FAA1177619F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships in Coryphantha and implications on Pelecyphora and Escobaria (Cacteae, Cactoideae, Cactaceae) + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Daniel +CONACYT-Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico & Herbario Luz Maria Villarreal de Puga, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Benitez, Balbina +Coleccion de Plantas Suculentas, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Campus II, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, C. P. 15000, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Sanchez, Monserrat +Programa de Posgrado en Botanica, Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera Mexico-Texcoco Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, 56230, Mexico +vazquez.monserrat@colpos.mx + + + +Author + +Aquino, David +Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Arias, Salvador +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-7050 +Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico +sarias@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +188 + + +115 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 +1314-2003-188-115 +86E2956EE98B5D6A9103EC1CE5B30E8F + + + + + +Coryphantha section Pycnacanthae (Dicht & A. +Luethy +) Dan. +Sanchez +& D.Aquino + +stat. nov. + + + + +Coryphantha ser. Retusae +Dicht & A. +Luethy +, +Cactaceae +Syst. Init. 11: 14. 2001.Type: +Coryphantha retusa +(Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose, +Cactaceae +4: 38. 1923. + + + +Basionym. + +Coryphantha ser. Pycnacanthae +Dicht & A. +Luethy +, +Cactaceae +Syst. Init. 11: 15. 2001. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Coryphantha pycnacantha + +(Mart.) Lem., +Cactees +: 35. 1868. + + + +Species included + +(*inserta sedis): + +Coryphantha bumamma + +(C.Ehrenb.) Britton & Rose, + +C. calipensis + +Bravo ex S.Arias, U. +Guzman +& S.Gama, + +C. elephantidens + +(Lem.) Lem., + +C. greenwoodii + +Bravo, + +C. pallida + +Britton & Rose, * + +C. pseudoradians + +Bravo, + +C. pycnacantha + +(Mart.) Lem., + +C. retusa + +(Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose, and + +C. tripugionacantha + +A.B. Lau. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CB/1A/7FCB1AEC06CF069442BE4B0C76215422.xml b/data/7F/CB/1A/7FCB1AEC06CF069442BE4B0C76215422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7dc5735988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CB/1A/7FCB1AEC06CF069442BE4B0C76215422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,719 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Araliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/araliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hydrocotyle vulgaris +L. + + + + + +Wassernabel + + + + +Art ISFS: 209400 Checklist: 1023950 +Araliaceae +Hydrocotyle +Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +5-30(-100) cm lang, +fadenfoermig +, kriechend und an den Knoten wurzelnd. + +Blaetter +kreisrund + +, mit wenig tiefen Einkerbungen, Durchmesser 1,5- +4 cm +, + +Stiel in der Mitte angewachsen. +Blueten +klein, weiss bis +roetlich +, in unscheinbaren, kopfigen +Bluetenstaenden + +auf kurzen Stielen. Frucht ca. +2 mm +breit, mit roten oder schwarzen Warzen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suempfe +, +Graeben +/ kollin(-montan) / M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 32+34 + 2.h.2n=96 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +, Trockenlegung oder Stauung) Konkurrenz (Neophyten, v.a. Solidago spp.) Vergandung, Verbuschung, Beschattung Eutrophierung Mangel an gelegentlichen +Ueberflutungen + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.1.3 - Strandlingsgesellschaften ( +Littorellion +) +
+2.2.1.1 - Grossseggenried ( +Magnocaricion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hydrocotyle vulgaris +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wassernabel +Nom +francais +: + +Hydrocotyle +commun + +, +Ecuelle d'eau +Nome italiano: +Soldinella acquatica + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +209400
= +Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1500
= +Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1818
= +Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1818
= +Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +209400
= +Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2131
= +Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1744
= +Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +209400
= +Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1118
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +, Trockenlegung oder Stauung) Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) In Gebieten mit Vorkommen keine +Aenderungen +vornehmen, die sich negativ auf die Population auswirken Zuerst den Wasserhaushalt optimieren (konstante +Wassersaettigung +in den oberen Bodenschichten) und dann die zielartenspezifische Pflege definieren Einrichten von Patenschaften +fuer +groessere +Populationen Konkurrenz (Neophyten, v.a. Solidago spp.) Neophyten +bekaempfen +Mahd +moeglich +, wenn mind. +5-10cm +ab Boden Vergandung, Verbuschung, Beschattung Mahd von +Riedflaechen +mit Vorkommen +alljaehrlich +Regelmaessige +Streumahd, insbesondere auf nassen Bereichen und auf +Ueberflutungsflaechen +Jungpflanzen +Gebuesche +(Frangula, Alnus) auch von Hand +bekaempfen +Offene Bodenstellen und +lueckige +Vegetationen +foerdern +oder schaffen (es ist +fuer +Besiedlung durch +Auslaeufer +guenstig +) Eutrophierung +Vertraege +mit Landwirten zur Reduzierung der +Stickstoffduengung +abschliessen +Ausreichend +grosse +Pufferzonen um bestehende Vorkommen einrichten Mangel an gelegentlichen +Ueberflutungen +Ueberflutungen +foerdern +oder zulassen (sofern Wasser nicht eutroph) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CB/8D/7FCB8D872FA858F126B6D2DEC2521EFE.xml b/data/7F/CB/8D/7FCB8D872FA858F126B6D2DEC2521EFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a46dafa6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CB/8D/7FCB8D872FA858F126B6D2DEC2521EFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anas albeola +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. alba, dorso remigibusque nigris, capite caerulescente, occipite albo. + +Anas minor albus & fuscus. +Edw. av. +100. +t. +100. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CB/A1/7FCBA14CB1676910EAEAA538F81A0AAB.xml b/data/7F/CB/A1/7FCBA14CB1676910EAEAA538F81A0AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4ff650852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CB/A1/7FCBA14CB1676910EAEAA538F81A0AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia barroi Uhmann, 1959a +Fig. 82 + + + + +Cephaloleia barroi +Uhmann 1959a +: 617. +Uhmann 1964a +: 402 (catalog); +Sanderson 1967 +: 137 (noted); + +Gaedike and +Doebler +1971 + +: 343 (types); +Staines 1996 +: 17 (Central America species), +1997 +: 413 (Uhmann species list), +1999 +: 242 (mimicry), +2008 +: 1 (key), +2009a +: 21 (noted); + +Pina +et al. 2004 + +: 106 (faunal list). + + + +Description. + +Oval; convex; bright metallic blue; antennae and legs yellow; venter black. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to hind margin of pronotum; slender; +antennomeres +similar in appearance; 1-2 subequal in length, transverse; 3 elongate, as long as 1-2 combined; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 pointed at apex, as long as 3; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin almost straight on basal ⅓, then rounding to anterior angle, strongly margined; anterior angle projecting, narrow; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc convex; surface finely and moderately punctate; weak impression present on each side; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0 mm; pronotal width 1.8 mm. Scutellum: triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin smooth, finely margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; convex; with fine, dense punctures; scutellar row long; puncture rows converge and unite on apex; interspaces convex; elytral length 3.7 mm; elytral width 2.5 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna finely punctate, each puncture with short setae; last sternite with apical margin rounded, weakly emarginate on each side in female; pygidium broadly rounded, finely punctate; last sternite with apical margin shallowly emarginate in male, weakly rounded in female. Leg: slender; protibia with longitudinal groove beneath; tarsi and apex of tibia bright brown; femur robust, punctate; tibia incised at apex, with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.8 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia sandersoni +. It can be distinguished by the densely punctate vertex of the head, by the evenly arcuate lateral margins of the pronotum, and by antennomere 1 being clavate and twice the length of 2. + + + +Distribution. +Cuba. + + +Type material. +Holotype female: Cuba, Lomas de Trinidad [green label]/ Santa Clara, 12.VIII.1939 [green label]/ 7-6/ Holotypus [red label]/ Cephaloleia barroi Uh., Uhmann det 58 (DEI). + + +Specimens examined. +CUBA: Lomas de Trinidad, Santa Clara, 12 August 1939 (USNM). Total: 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CB/AB/7FCBABD0D45C9961AA3B7860BB1AF214.xml b/data/7F/CB/AB/7FCBABD0D45C9961AA3B7860BB1AF214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34dd576db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CB/AB/7FCBABD0D45C9961AA3B7860BB1AF214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Leptacis coryphe Buhl, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +aadded by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CC/4F/7FCC4F0C3B7358718AEC1ED6FC64734D.xml b/data/7F/CC/4F/7FCC4F0C3B7358718AEC1ED6FC64734D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..386b1e2b587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CC/4F/7FCC4F0C3B7358718AEC1ED6FC64734D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Exploring the diversity of Eupolyphaga Chopard, 1929 (Blattodea, Corydioidea): species delimitation based on morphology and molecular analysis + + + +Author + +Han, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-1657 +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-1634 +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China & Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jing +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1105 +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +67 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483 +1313-2970-1120-67 +4B7BD92948A945178DF27F6780BC1AD3 +09E75B924CC8515D9724700E2F846EDC + + + + +Eupolyphaga sinensis (Walker, 1868) + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + +Polyphaga sinensis +Walker, 1868: 14. + + +Homoeogamia sinensis +Saussure, 1869: 282; +Hollier et al. 2020 +: 347. Synonymized by +Qiu et al. (2018) +. + + +Heterogamia sinensis +: +Dohrn 1888 +: 132. + + +Heterogamia dohrniana +Saussure, 1893: 309; +Hollier et al. 2020 +: 345. + + +Polyphaga limbata +Kirby, 1903: 379. + + +Eupolyphaga sinensis +: +Chopard 1929 +: 262; +Qiu et al. 2018 +: 5 (revision); +Qiu et al. 2019 +: 11 (checklist). + + + +Type locality. +"North China". + + +New material examined. + + +China +· +2 males +; +Hubei Prov. +, +Xiangyang City +, +Xianshan Mountain +; +July 2020 +; +Mao Ye +leg; SWU-B-CC-010028 to 010029 + +· + +1 male +; +Hubei Prov. +, +Wuhan City +, +Huangling District +, +Sushan Temple +; +16 August 2019 +; +Chen-Liang Li +leg.; SWU-B-CC-010030 + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Ningxia, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei (new record), Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan). + + +Remarks. + +This species is newly recorded from Hubei Province. This is the most widely distributed + +Eupolyphaga + +species in China, but in general it is more common in Northern China than in the south. The distribution of this species in south China needs to be further surveyed in the future. The ventral abdomen of this species in males is usually uniformly yellowish white, while a specimen from Wuhan City has dark brown markings on the legs and abdomen (Fig. +8B, F +). By sequencing the COI genes of both individuals from Wuhan and northern China (Beijing and Liaoning), we found that the genetic distances between the individuals from Wuhan and north China reached 8.81% (Beijing) to 9.54% (Liaoning); the ABGD analysis treats the Wuhan individual as a separated MOTU from individuals from northern China. Currently only one specimen is available from Wuhan. Therefore, we tentatively regard this variation as an intraspecific difference. + + + +Figure 8. + +Eupolyphaga sinensis + +, male from Sushan Temple, Wuhan City, Hubei Province +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +a living male +D +head, ventral view +E +pronotum, dorsal view +F +legs and abdomen (showing dark brown markings), ventral view +G +supra-anal plate, ventral view +H +subgenital plate, ventral view +I +genitalia, dorsal view +J +right phallomere, right-ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm ( +A, B +); 0.2 cm ( +D-J +). Photographs +C +by Chen-Liang Li. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CC/69/7FCC6914E19060403D41C7973D3EA958.xml b/data/7F/CC/69/7FCC6914E19060403D41C7973D3EA958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41723929558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CC/69/7FCC6914E19060403D41C7973D3EA958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) denticulatum (Stelfox & Graham, 1951) + + + + +Aspilota denticulata +Stelfox & Graham, 1951 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CC/73/7FCC73A31DC8544F97DB31D1871C61C9.xml b/data/7F/CC/73/7FCC73A31DC8544F97DB31D1871C61C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa43f1eb1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CC/73/7FCC73A31DC8544F97DB31D1871C61C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Severinia turcomaniae (Saussure, 1872) + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +12.07.2018 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, at the hotel, to the light, IT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CE/5C/7FCE5CBC6114503C8DFC3156DF4AF04E.xml b/data/7F/CE/5C/7FCE5CBC6114503C8DFC3156DF4AF04E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca7a8f903ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CE/5C/7FCE5CBC6114503C8DFC3156DF4AF04E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 118 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CF/0C/7FCF0C78A4ADB23756242EFD2592E47C.xml b/data/7F/CF/0C/7FCF0C78A4ADB23756242EFD2592E47C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756b492931e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CF/0C/7FCF0C78A4ADB23756242EFD2592E47C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species in Dictyosporium, new combinations in Dictyocheirospora and an updated backbone tree for Dictyosporiaceae + + + +Author + +Yang, Jing + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Jones, E. B. Gareth + + + +Author + +Liu, Zuo-Yi + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +36 + + +83 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27051 +1314-4049--83 + + + + +Dictyosporium nigroapice Goh, W.H. Ho & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 2: 83 (1999) +Figure 8 + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND. Trat Province, Amphoe Ko Chang, +12°08'N +, +102°38'E +, on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream, 27 April 2017, Y.Z. Lu, YJT 7-1 (MFLU 18-1043, HKAS 102134), living culture MFLUCC 17-2053 (Additional SSU sequence GenBank MH381762). + + + +Notes. + +Conidia +in +Dictyosporium nigroapice +are characterised by conspicuously darker apical cells of the two inner arms, rarely darker at the apex of the outer arms. Morphological characters of this collection well agree with the original diagnosis of the holotype of +D. nigroapice +( +Goh et al. 1999 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Dictyosporium nigroapice +(MFLU18-1043). a Colonies on submerged wood b, c +Conidia +and conidiophores +d-j +Conidia +k Germinated conidium l, m Culture, l from above, m from reverse. Scale bars: a = 100 +μm +, b, c, j = 20 +μm +, +d-i += 10 +μm +, k = 30 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CF/68/7FCF684410233C631C2D6F660A724650.xml b/data/7F/CF/68/7FCF684410233C631C2D6F660A724650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5d4b406f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CF/68/7FCF684410233C631C2D6F660A724650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the types of the Scarabaeidae in the National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Vitali, Francesco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +814 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 +1313-2970-814-95 +8144B511AEEF459180441719034B15B9 + + + + +Amaurina vittipennis Moser, 1909 +Figure 11 + + + + + +Amaurina +vittipennis + +Moser, 1909: 323 (type locality: "Sankuru, Kassai"). + + + +Syntype. + +Sankuru / Congo-Belge 1901 / Ed. Luja // Donateur 1416a / Ed, Luja, / Lux[em]b[our]g V.1911 // +Amaurina +/ +vittipennis +/ Moser [handwritten by Moser] // 3883, 1♂. + + + +Remarks. + +The species was described from an unknown number of specimens, measuring 9 mm in body length, which Luja collected in +"Sankuru" +and +"Kassai" +. Such localities must be referred to the current provinces Sankuro and Kasai in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, at that time united in the former province Kasai-Oriental. + + +In spite of the original labels, Luja collected these specimens from August 1898 to 1899, when Baron van Eetveld, general secretary of the Independent State of the Congo, employed him to collect living plants for the Universal Exposition of Paris 1900 ( +Luja 1951 +). He provided a long report of this mission that amazed his contemporaries at home ( +Feltgen 1901 +), due to major discoveries, especially concerning new species and forms of plants ( +Ferrant 1911 +; +Heuertz 1954 +). In 1901, Luja settled in Mozambique ( +Luja 1951 +). The label mentioning the donation is wrong as well, as the date is subsequent to +Moser's +description. + + +As +for +Euphoresia alboparsa +, the specimen preserved in the MHNL does not show the wording +"type" +as some of +Moser's +other types, but it should be deemed to be a syntype. + + + +Figure 11. +Amaurina vittipennis +Moser, 1909, syntype. a dorsal view b lateral view c labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CF/A2/7FCFA23293107527A89706941ACD0BB8.xml b/data/7F/CF/A2/7FCFA23293107527A89706941ACD0BB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2eac9edf59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CF/A2/7FCFA23293107527A89706941ACD0BB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Achrysocharoides Girault, 1913 + + + + +ENAYSMA +Delucchi, 1954 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CF/A8/7FCFA86F57C0A3A25F84D3124DE4FD5B.xml b/data/7F/CF/A8/7FCFA86F57C0A3A25F84D3124DE4FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27e4db701d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CF/A8/7FCFA86F57C0A3A25F84D3124DE4FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) aurantiacus (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Entedon aurantiacus +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) aurantiacus +? +cyniphidum +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Geniocerus +) + + +rosarum +( +Erdoes +, 1971, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/CF/E3/7FCFE394F16769BF7816F21518A7BDC7.xml b/data/7F/CF/E3/7FCFE394F16769BF7816F21518A7BDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d39367d3df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/CF/E3/7FCFE394F16769BF7816F21518A7BDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Hemipyxis Chevrolat, 1836 +Figs 50192-194321 + + + + +=Sebaethe +Baly, 1864 (synonymized by + +Monros +and +Bechyne +1956 + +) + + +Asphaera +Chevrolat, 1843 (pars) + + + +References. + +Chevrolat 1836 +: 387; 1843: 227; +Baly 1864 +: 438; + +Monros +and +Bechyne +1956 + +: 1134; + +Bechyne +1958b + +: 193; 1960b: 110; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 408. + + + +Type species. + +Hemipyxis +: +Haltica troglodytes +Olivier, 1808: 700 (India), by subsequent designation by +Chevrolat (1845 +: 6); +Sebaethe +: +Haltica badia +Erichson, 1834: 274 (Philippines), by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical (excluding Madagascar), Australian, Eastern Palaearctic, and Oriental regions (Fig. 321). + + +Ecology. + +Polyphagous. This genus has been associated with herbaceous plants and shrubs belonging to many plant families (cf. +Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995 +). + + + +Notes. + +About thirty species are known from Sub-Saharan Africa. Six species of +Hemipyxis +, known from Madagascar, are here transferred to the genus +Pseudadorium +Fairmaire (see Notes in +Pseudadorium +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D0/30/7FD0304C48B1142A55EE016C0850D4A5.xml b/data/7F/D0/30/7FD0304C48B1142A55EE016C0850D4A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a65266c5632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D0/30/7FD0304C48B1142A55EE016C0850D4A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Morphology of the larvae of three Central European Strophosoma Billberg, 1820 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) species + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal + + + +Author + +Sprick, Peter + + + +Author + +Czerewko, Katarzyna + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +1 + + +27 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11446 +1860-1324-1-27 +D6246FDFDCCF435FAEDAE5B8DBB21F64 + + + + +Strophosoma (Neliocarus) sus +Figs 5, 6, 29-33, 34, 35-39, 43 + + + +Body. + +Elongated, yellowish, abdominal segment VIII dark yellow. Setae medium long to very short. Each side of prothorax (Fig. 29) with 10 prns, two setae placed below spiracle. Meso- and metathorax (Fig. 29) each +with +one medium-length prs and 4 pds: first, second and fourth medium, third long. Each pedal area with 6 pda, variable in length. Eps1, 2 on abdominal segments I-VII different in length (Figs 29-31). Abd. segments I-VII each with 5 pds: first, second and fourth short, third and fifth very long. Abd. VIII with 4 pds and 2 very short ss1, 2 (Figs 31-33). + + + +Figures 24-28. +Strophosoma melanogrammum +, mature larva, body parts. 24 - left antenna, 25 - clypeus, labrum and epipharynx, 26 - left mandible, 27 - praelabium, 28 - maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Lr - labral rods. Setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, clss - clypeal sensorium, dms - dorsal malar, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palps, pfs - palpiferal, plbs - prelabial, pslbs - postlabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar. + + + + +Figures 29-33. +Strophosoma sus +, larva of high instar, chaetotaxy. 29 - thoracic segments and first abdominal segment, 30 - third abdominal segment, 31 - the 7th - 10th abdominal segments, 32 - ventral view of abdominal segments 7th - 10th, 33 - dorsal view of abdominal segments 7th - 10th. Abbreviations: Th. I-III - thoracic segments, Abd. I-X - abdominal segments. Setae: as - alar, ps - pleural, eps - epipleural, ds - dorsal, lsts - laterosternal, eus - eusternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, sps - spiracular sts - sternal. + + + + +Head. +Dark yellow to dark brown, slightly flattened bilaterally (Fig. 34). Antennal basal membranous article with two basiconic sensillae (Fig. 35). Labrum (Fig. 36) approximately twice as wide as long; anterior margin slightly sinuate; als rod-shaped. Surface of epipharynx (between labral rods) densely covered by conical asperities. Labral rods strongly elongate. Clypeus (Fig. 35) 2.6 times as wide as long; anterior margin straight. Mandible (Fig. 37) with protruding cutting edge placed in the middle; mbs very short. Both maxillary palpomeres equal in length, but basal one wider than distal; maxilla with 6 dms and 4 vms, all capilliform (Fig. 39). Praelabium rounded, with a pair of relatively long ligs; basal and distal palpomeres almost equal in size and shape; pslb2 3 times longer than remaining pslb. + + +Figure 34. +Strophosoma sus +, larva of high instar, head. Abbreviations: at - antenna st - stemmata. Setae: des - dorsal epicranial, fs - frontal, les - lateral epicranial, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral. + + + + +Figures 35-39. +Strophosoma sus +, larva of high instar, body parts. 35 - left antenna, 36 - clypeus, labrum and epipharynx, 37 - left mandible, 38 - praelabium, 39 - maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect. Lr - labral rods. Setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, clss - clypeal sensorium, dms - dorsal malar, ligs - ligular, lrs - labral, mbs - malar basiventral, mds - mandibular, mes - median, mxps - maxillary palps, pfs - palpiferal, plbs - prelabial, pslbs - postlabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar. + + + + +Figures 40-45. Sampling sites, host plants, larvae, teneral and mature adults. 40 - sampling site of +Strophosoma capitatum +in a beech forest in the Deister Mountains southwest of Hannover, 41 - adult +Strophosoma capitatum +feeding on +Salix caprea +in a pine forest on the outskirts of Celle (Niedersachsen), 42 - habitat of +Strophosoma melanogrammum +near Ilsenburg (Sachsen-Anhalt) in the National Park Harz, a broken down spruce plantation, now containing a pioneer forest with young birch trees, 43 - mature larva and fresh adult of +Strophosoma sus +from breeding, 44 - searching site for immature stages of +Strophosoma sus +between the roots of +Calluna vulgaris +in the southern part of the Lower Saxonian heathland near Berkhof, 45 - mature larvae of +Strophosoma melanogrammum +found between the roots of +Cytisus scoparius +near Brelingen in the north of Hannover. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D0/49/7FD049204C7604D031B45FAAA6638BA2.xml b/data/7F/D0/49/7FD049204C7604D031B45FAAA6638BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf549baf2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D0/49/7FD049204C7604D031B45FAAA6638BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus kuklos Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker from Simpson Gap +23.43S +, +133.43E +, Northern Territory, 6 October 1972, J. E. Feehan, [ANIC32-900095] (ANIC). Paratypes: major worker from slopes above Baroalba Springs +12.47S +, +132.51E +, Northern Territory, 13 June 1973, R.W. Taylor, Accession 73.608, [ANIC32-900094] (ANIC); dealate queen and 3 minor workers from c. 5 km S of Tor Rock 11.59'S, 133.05'E, 5 June 1973, Northern Territory, R.W. Taylor, outcrop area, Acc. 73.451 (BMNH); major and minor worker from slopes above Baroalba Springs +12.47S +, +132.51E +, Northern Territory, 17 November 1972, R.W. Taylor & J.E. Feehan, +Euc. +savanna, Acc. 72.1006, ANIC ANTS Vial 38.92 (MCZ). + + + +Other material examined. +Northern Territory: Baroalba Spring (Taylor, R.W.), Western Australia: Augustus Island. + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus kuklos +is a member of the +M. aeneovirens +species-group (in full-face view, the anterior clypeal margin convex, apron-like and covering whole or part of the retracted mandible, except in +M. nemophilus +, the medial clypeal sector often produced so that it is protrusive when seen in profile; the psammophore frequently with coarse and well-separated ammochaetae, these always placed on or just above anterior margin; in profile, the propodeum elongate and oblique or broadly rounded), and the +M. aeneovirens +species-complex (in full-face view, psammophore ranged along +or +just above anterior margin of clypeus and following the curve of the margin; anterior margin of clypeus broadly medially produced, and often with central notch that may be deeply impressed, but is never acuminate at its midpoint; metatibia with maximum of two rows of preapical spines). In +M. kuklos +the tibiae possess stout, socketed, appressed to subdecumbent setae only, with fine, appressed pubescence lacking. In profile, the minor worker mesosoma is compact and has an arcuate outline. +Melophorus kuklos +most closely resembles +M. aeneovirens +, but in the former, in profile, the clypeus is straight or weakly and broadly convex, and produced over the mandible as a very pronounced ledge. In full-face view, the anteromedial margin of the major and minor worker clypeus is produced as a narrow flange that is distinctly notched or even forked at its midpoint. Also, in contrast to +M. aeneovirens +, the dorsum of the minor worker mesosoma is strongly arcuate and almost elliptical. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head approximately oval with straight sides; posterior margin of head extended posteriad as a convex, sloping surface with a slight medioccipital protuberance; frons shining with superficial shagreenation or microreticulation only; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes curved inward in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin narrowly convex and protruding, clypeal midpoint distinctly notched; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial shagreenation most noticeable on humeri and mesopleuron; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove generally shallow (NT) but may be more deeply impressed (WA), broadly V or U-shaped; propodeum shining and shagreenate; propodeum uniformly flattened along an oblique trajectory; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae short, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length <0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node square with rounded angles; node shining and smooth with vestigial sculpture. Gaster. Gaster shining with superficial microreticulation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae only, erect setae always absent. General characters. Colour dark brown. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar or weakly concave; cuticle of frons matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate; frons +consisting +exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye small (eye length less than 0.2 +x +length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes curved inward in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin narrowly convex and protruding anteromedially, clypeal margin entire or weakly indented, or narrowly convex and protruding anteromedially, clypeal midpoint notched; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth, but equivalent in length to remaining teeth; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron with weak to moderate sheen, shagreenate on pronotum and dorsum of mesonotum, otherwise microreticulate; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae short, (i.e., shorter than length of eye) and unmodified; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V- or U-shaped; propodeum shining and shagreenate; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae absent; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth throughout. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with regularly spaced appressed setae. General characters. Colour russet. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 4): CI 89-106; EI 16-29; EL 0.18-0.25; HL 0.69-1.48; HW 0.61-1.57; ML 1.02-1.74; MTL 0.54-0.87; PpH 0.12-0.17; PpL 0.52-0.87; SI 72-141; SL 0.86-1.14. + + +Comments. + +All but two of the known collections of this compact little member of the +M. aeneovirens +group have been taken in the NT, although the collection localities range from the far north (Baroalba Spring and Tor Rock in Arnhem Land) to Simpson Gap in the West MacDonnell Ranges, near Alice Springs. The two exceptions are an ant collected on Augustus Island, WA, at a malaise trap (WAM) and a collection from Yampi Island Station, WA (TERC; tentatively this species). +Melophorus kuklos +is most similar to +M. aeneovirens +, from which it is distinguished by its more arcuate mesosoma and its strongly produced clypeus, which is bifurcated anteromedially. No specimens were available for sequencing, but its morphology suggests a close relationship with +M. aeneovirens +. Although ecological data are limited it appears to be catholic in its requirements, samples having been taken from a rocky outcrop, eucalypt savannah and rainforest. + + + +Etymology. + +Greek +kuklos +( +'circle' +, referring to the +species' +outline); noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name. + + + +Figure 15. +Melophorus kuklos +sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-900094) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-900095) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 1 mm (b, c); 0.5 mm (a, +e-f +); 0.2 (d). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D1/30/7FD13000A501378C29EFCF1B1D113E7E.xml b/data/7F/D1/30/7FD13000A501378C29EFCF1B1D113E7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641d58f01bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D1/30/7FD13000A501378C29EFCF1B1D113E7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +4. + +Ophrys insectifera +L. + + + + + +( + +O. muscifera +Hudson + +, +O. myodes Jacq +.), + + + + +Fliegen-Ragwurz + + + + + +Bluetenstand + +2-20 +bluetig +. +Blueten +; +Aeussere +3 +Perigonblaetter +oval, 5-8 mm lang, +gruen +; die 2 seitlichen, innern +Perigonblaetter +fadenfoermig +, bis 5 mm lang, braun bis rot; Lippe 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 mal so lang wie die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +, etwa 2mal so lang wie breit, +sattelfoermig +, ohne +Anhaengsel +, braun bis rotbraun, mit +grossen +, grauen Flecken, samtig, bis auf ^ 3teilig. Seitenabschnitte 2-3mal so lang wie breit, +seitwaerts +abstehend, nicht +zurueckgebogen +, Mittelabschnitt verkehrt +herzfoermig +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 36: Material von Glattfelden ( +Zuerich +) (Heusser 1938), aus Gotland (Schweden) (Afzelius 1943), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Barber 1942), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). + + + + +Standort. Kollin und montan,- selten subalpin. Wie +O. apifera +(Nr.2), aber auf lehmigen oder tonigen +Boeden +. + + +Besonders in lichten +Foehrenwaeldern +. + + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: Nordgrenze durch Irland, Schottland, Norwegen (67° NB), Baltikum, +ostwaerts +bis Karelien und Dnjeprgebiet; +Suedgrenze +durch Nordspanien, Mittelitalien, +ostwaerts +bis in die +noerdliche +Balkanhalbinsel. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, aber ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D1/5B/7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33.xml b/data/7F/D1/5B/7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08c2991468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D1/5B/7FD15BEBEF025988B42421CCF484EF33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Carriola Swinhoe, 1922 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Shovkoon, Dmitry F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3489 +Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; shovkoon. d @ googlemail. com & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre CAS, Branisovska 1760, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +shovkoon.d@googlemail.com + + + +Author + +Trofimova, Tatyana A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-3266 +Laboratory of Animal Systematic and Faunistic Samara State University, ul. Ac. Pavlova 1, Samara, 443011, Russia; apamea @ mail. ru + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +47 + + +57 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.114772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.114772 +2367-5365-47-57 +18BDAA9F5AE5479ABC3D1998C8193791 +4A77F35768A45842A1B27D54D5B50724 + + + + +Carriola shorokhovi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 16 +, 25 +, 34 +, 43 +, 51 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Philippines +: +Mindanao Island +• +1 ♂ +Philippinen, +Mindanao Island. Nord prov. +Missamis +, +Secundarveget +, + +300 m + +, +Melasag Mt. +, +10.-22.ii.1996 +, leg. +S. Gundorov +(GU 26.961); ZSM. + + + + + +Paratypes + +[ +25 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +]: +Philippines +: +Mindanao Island +• +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mindanao Island. Nord prov. +Missamis +, +Secundarveget +, + +300 m + +, +Melasag Mt. +, +10.-22.ii.1996 +, leg. +S. Gundorov +(GU 26.962); ZSM • +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Mindanao +, +Prov. Bucudno +, + +40 km +NW Maramag + +, +Dalongdon +, +Talakag +, +Urwaldrang +, + +800 m + +, +07°53'N +, +123°54'E +, +31.xii.1991 +- +02.i.1992 +leg. +K. Cerny +; SSU • +1 ♂ + +; + +Mindanao +, +Bucudnon +, + +15 km +NW Maramag + +, +Mt. Bagongsilang +, +Mt. Kalatungan +, + +1250 m + +, +29.xii.1991 +Secundarwald +, leg. +K. Cerny +; ZSM • +1 ♂ + +; + +SE Mindanao +, +Davao Oriental +Aliwagwag Primary forest +, + +90 m + +, +07°43.667'N +, +126°17.304'E +, +30.iii.-01.vi.2008 +, leg. +JH Lourens +; ZSM • +1 ♀ + +; + +Mindanao +, +Suriago +, del +Sur +, +Lianga +, + +8 km +W of Diatagon + +, +08°42'N +, +126°05'E +, + +200 m + +, 37. +vii.2005 +, leg. +JH Lourens +(GU 28.784); ZSM • +1 ♀ + +; + +Mindanao +, N. +Misamis prov. +, +Malasag Mt. +, + +300 m + +, +10-27.ii.1996 +, leg. +S. Gundorov +; ZSM + +. + + + +Mindoro Island +• +11 ♂ +, +2 ♀ + +; + +Mindoro +sept. +Mt. Malasembo +, +Puerto Galero +, +Halcon Mts. +, +viii.1998 +, leg. +Herman +coll. +Brechlin +(GU +26.686 +, +26.687 +); ZSM • +1 ♂ + +; + +Mindoro Occid. +bei +S. Jose +, +12°15'N +, +121°02'E +, +Secundarveg. +, +31.i.-1.ii.1988 +, leg. +Cerny +& +Schintlmeister +; ZSM • +3 ♂ + +; + +Mindoro Occid. + +20 km +NE Sablayan + +, +Amnay +, +13°00'N +, +120°55'E +, +Urwaldrand +, +Sec. +and +Secundarvegetat +, + +150 m + +, +27.i.1988 +, leg. +Cerny +& +Schintlmeister +; ZSM • +3 ♂ + +; + +Mindoro +, +Mt. Malasembo +, +Puerto Gallero +, +viii.1998 +, ex coll. +Dr. R. Brechlin +; ZSM + +. + + + +Leyte Island +• +1 ♀ +; +Insel +Leyte +, + +1140 m + +, +Mt. Boloc +, +10 km +, E of +Mahaplag +, +June +[vi].1997, leg. +Bal +ex coll. +Dr. R. Brechlin +; ZSM + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally (Figs +16 +, +25 +) + +C. shorokhovi + +sp. nov. can be confused with + +C. thyridophora + +, + +C. witti + +and + +C. seminsula + +, and identification can only be made by examining the genital structures. The male genitalia differ in the shape of the valva. In + +C. shorokhovi + +sp. nov., the valva is elongated and pointed from the base to the distal margin as in + +C. polyakovi + +, but its tip is not curved upwards (Fig. +34 +). The signum is present, scobinate V-shaped and as large as three quarters of the bursa. The lobes of the signum are thickened and poorly separated and as long as 0.4 times as wide as the signum (Fig. +43 +). + + + +Description. + +External appearance. Head. +Frons and vertex golden brown, and covered with dense drooping scales, with small tufts at the base of the antennae. Eyes large and round. Labial palpi bent obliquely upwards, densely hairy and golden brown and pale olive coloured on the underside. Male antennae bipectinate with long branches, female antennae similar in structure but less developed. Forewing (Figs +16 +, +25a +b) triangular with a ratio of margin to costa of about 1.2:1 in both sexes, tip of forewing rounded. +Male forewings +with beige-green ground colour and typically with two hyaline windows. Length of forewing 12.5-16.5 mm (13.5 mm in holotype). The central window occupies the central cell and covers up to half the length of cells between M2-M3, M3-CuA1, CuA1-CuA2, and CuA2-1+2A, and bordered by antemedial and subterminal lines. Hyaline satellite oval and located between RS4 and M1, veins and bordered by postmedial and subterminal lines; discal spot chevron-shaped. Underside of forewings with lighter, monotonous background, without pronounced banding pattern, but with distinct brown border around hyaline windows (Fig. +25b +). +Male hindwings +(Figs +15 +, +24a, b +) with arrangement of central hyaline window repeating pattern of forewing. Length of forewing 14.5-17 mm. Two triangular hyaline satellite windows present, one between veins Sc+R1 and Rs and the second between veins Rs and M1 (Fig. +15 +). +Female forewings +olive coloured with large hyaline window bordered by clearly visible terminal line (Fig. +25c +). +Female hindwings +with general outline of pattern colour, and type of arrangement of hyaline window repeated forewing. +Male genitalia +(Figs +34a-c +). Superuncus subrectangular and slightly divided into two lobes at apex (Fig. +34c +). Uncus (Fig. +34a +) with broad base, gradually tapering towards apex. Valva straight, elongate and tapering from base to distal margin, rounded and toothed at apex. Width of basal part of valva in a ratio of 1:3.5 to the length of valva (Fig. +34a +). Juxta U-shaped, rectangular, ratio length to width 1:1.5. Aedeagus short, wide as half the length, strongly bevelled at anterior and posterior end (Fig. +34b +). +Female genitalia +(Fig. +43 +). Papillae anales weakly sclerotised, broad and rounded, pseudopapillae small, narrow and clearly separated. Posterior apophyses slender to ⅔ the length of lobes of papillae anales. Antrum cup-shaped, small. Ductus bursae membranous, strongly constricted before antrum, and gradually widened before entrance to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded, rather short and as long as ductus bursae. Signum, scobinated, V-shaped, as large as three quarters of bursa. Lobes of signum thickened, weakly separated, as long as 0.4 times as width of signum. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. The adults are common all year round and can be found in wooded lowlands up to 1140 m.a.s.l. + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +51 +). Philippines (Mindanao, Mindoro and Leyte). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Prof. Sergey E. Shorokhov (Samara Province, Russia), a leading cardiovascular surgeon in the Department of Paediatric Cardiac Surgery and Cardiorheumatology at the Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary, who has assembled a team of professional colleagues who save children's lives every day. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D1/6E/7FD16EC6122CBB02E2D1A9649B025ACC.xml b/data/7F/D1/6E/7FD16EC6122CBB02E2D1A9649B025ACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb9a7eddd6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D1/6E/7FD16EC6122CBB02E2D1A9649B025ACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Bathyergidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1538 +1542 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heterocephalus glaber +Rüppell 1842 + + + + + + + +Heterocephalus glaber +Rüppell 1842 + +, + +Mus +. Senckenberg. Abh., 3 (2): 99 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, Shoa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Naked Mole-rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Heterocephalus ansorgei +Thomas 1903 + +; + +Heterocephalus dunni +Thomas 1909 + +; + +Heterocephalus phillipsi +Thomas 1885 + +; + +Heterocephalus progrediens +Lönnberg 1911 + +; + +Heterocephalus scortecci +de Beaux 1934 + +; + +Heterocephalus stygius +Allen 1912 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +C +Somalia +, C and E +Ethiopia +, C and S +Kenya +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Common. + + + + +Discussion: +Allen (1939) +recognized two subspecies, however, this taxon is in need of a thorough revision ( +Honeycutt et al., 1991 +). According to +Honeycutt et al. (1991:58) +, genetic data indicate there are two geographic groups of this species in +Kenya +. Karyotype has 2n=60 ( + +George, 1979 +b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D1/7D/7FD17DC77BAA51908824A5908C8B0C61.xml b/data/7F/D1/7D/7FD17DC77BAA51908824A5908C8B0C61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258ec542686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D1/7D/7FD17DC77BAA51908824A5908C8B0C61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Two new species of the millipede genus Plusioglyphiulus Silvestri, 1923 from Cambodia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai +Division of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Thach, Phanara +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI) No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI) No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI) No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +938 + + +137 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.938.51234 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.938.51234 +1313-2970-938-137 +C57570A14A484EA3889E0646632DCA9B +258F1856E4025778B55F9D603A15DD8C + + + + +Plusioglyphiulus biserratus +sp. nov. +Figures 1B +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ (CUMZ-CAM183), Cambodia, Kampot Province, Tuek Chhou District, Phnom Kbal Romeas Cave (locality code C045), +10°37'0"N +, +104°14'38"E +, 16.08.2019, leg. E. Jeratthitikul and R. Srisonchai. + + + +Paratypes +. + +2 ♂, 3 ♀ (CUMZ-CAM183), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMD), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZRC), same locality, together with holotype. + + + +Name. +To emphasize the telopodites of the posterior gonopods being clearly serrate apicolaterally; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is distinguished from all congeners by its anterior gonopod structure: in having only a pair of single coxosternal processes ( +cxp +) (Fig. +3H, I +) it is especially similar to that observed in + +P. hoffmani + +Golovatch, Geoffroy, +Mauries +& VandenSpiegel, 2009, but both these species differ in +cxp +being smooth and distally curved in + +P. biserratus + +sp. nov. vs serrate and suberect in + +P. hoffmani + +. The posterior gonopods of + +P. biserratus + +sp. nov. are unique in showing laterally fringed/serrate telopodites ( +te +), both elongate and membranous (Fig. +3J, K +), and ♂ legs 1 with very long, slender and one-segmented telopodites (Fig. +3D, E +). + + + +Description. + +Length +of holotype ca 24 mm; adult paratypes 21.5-26.2 mm (♂) or 21.5-32.8 mm (♀); midbody segments round in cross-section (Fig. +2F +), their width (horizontal diameter) and height (vertical diameter) similar, width in holotype 1.4 mm; paratypes 1.3-1.5 mm (♂) or 1.4-1.8 mm (♀). + + + +Figure 2. + +Plusioglyphiulus biserratus + +sp. nov., ♂ paratype +A-C +anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +D, E +midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively +F +cross-section of a midbody segment +G-I +posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. + + + +Coloration +of live animals light brown (Fig. +1B +) with lighter anterior and posterior parts of body; antennae, venter and legs light yellowish; coloration in alcohol, after six months of preservation (Fig. +2 +), uniformly red-brownish or dark castaneous brown to grey-brown, dorsal crests and porosteles usually dark brownish. Antennae and venter yellow-brownish to brownish (Fig. +2A-C, E-G, I +). Eyes brown to blackish (Fig. +2A, C +). + + +Adult body +with 43p+4a+T (holotype); paratypes with 43-53p+2-5a+T (♂) or 50-58p+2-3a+T (♀). Eye patches transversely ovoid, with 7-11 rather flat ommatidia arranged in three longitudinal rows (Fig. +2A, C +). Clypeus with three teeth anteromedially (Fig. +2C +). + + +Antennae +short and clavate (Figs +1B +, +2A, C +, +3C +), extending behind segment 4 laterally, antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a small apicodorsal field or corolla of bacilliform sensilla (Fig. +3C +). Gnathochilarium oligotrichous, each lamella lingualis with four or five setae; promentum bare, separated from eumentum by a distinct suture ( +n += 2) (Fig. +3A +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Plusioglyphiulus biserratus + +sp. nov., ♂ holotype +A +gnathochilarium, ventral view +B +collum, dorsal view +C +antenna, lateral view +D, E +♂ legs 1, anterior and posterior views, respectively +F +♂ legs 2, posterior view +G +♂ legs 3, posterior view +H, I +anterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively +J, K +posterior gonopods, posterior and anterior views, respectively +L +midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: +cxp2 +coxosternal process +te +telopodites +ap +anterior coxal processes +pp +paramedian coxal processes. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Postcollum + +constriction evident, but collum moderately enlarged (Figs +1B +, +2A-C +). Carinotaxic formula of collum: (1a)/t+2p/t+3p/t+4p/t/t+ta/t+5p/t/t+ta/t+pp/t/t+m/m (Figs +2A-C +, +3B +). Carinotaxy of metatergum 2, 8/8+m/m+8/8; of metaterga 3 and 4, 7/7+m/m+7/7 (Fig. +2A, B +); formula on metaterga 5 and following metaterga, except last few, usually 3/3+I/i+3/3/3+m/m+3/3/3+I/i+3/3 (Fig. +2A, B, D-H +); of legless segments/rings, usually 7+m+7 (Fig. +2G, H +); all crests and tubercles, including poriferous cones, rather low. Dorsal crests on several posteriormost segments slightly lower than others (Fig. +2A, B, D-H +). Midbody segments ovoid in cross-section, almost not compressed laterally (Fig. +2F +). Porosteles large, rather low, conical, round, directed caudolaterad, higher than wide (Fig. +2D-F +). + + +Tegument +finely alveolate-areolate (Fig. +2A, B, D, E, G, H +), dull throughout. Metatergal setae absent. Pleural regions of segments 2-4 conspicuously elongated, flap-shaped, especially clearly so on segment 3 (Fig. +2A, C +). Limbus very finely and rather regularly denticulate, thin (Fig. +2A, B, D, E, G, H +). + + + +Epiproct + +(Fig. +2G-I +) broadly rounded apically, with 2+2 paramedian tubercles, median tubercles being higher than lateral ones. Paraprocts rather clearly flattened, each with a faint premarginal sulcus medially (Fig. +2G, I +). Hypoproct clearly emarginate at caudal margin (Fig. +2I +). + + +Ventral +flaps behind gonopod aperture on male segment 7 distinguishable as low swellings with rounded flaps bent abruptly caudad. + + +Legs +short, nearly as long as body diameter (Figs +2F +, +3L +), claw at base with a strong, spiniform, accessory claw almost half as long as claw itself (Fig. +3L +). + + +Male legs 1 with a usual strong and long central hook (actually a pair of tightly appressed hooks) regularly curved forward; a pair of strong, sac-shaped, one-segmented telopodites, the latter being nearly as long as central hook (Fig. +3D, E +). + + +Male legs 2 strongly enlarged, with high and large coxae; telopodites hirsute on anterior face; penes broad, oblong-subtrapeziform, fused at base (Fig. +3F +). + + +Male legs 3 modified as usual, with particularly elongate and slender coxae, and shortened telopodites (Fig. +3G +). + + +Anterior gonopods +(Fig. +3H, I +) simple, coxosternum halves being touching but not really fused medially; each coxite bearing only a single, digitiform, coxosternal process ( +cxp +) with an unciform and laterad directed tip, and a few strong setae medially near base; telopodites ( +te +) simple, lateral in position, movable, one-segmented, digitiform, rounded and bearing several apical setae at tip, shorter than +cxp +. + + +Posterior gonopods +(Fig. +3J, K +) highly compact, simple, coxosternum also contiguous, but not fused medially; each coxite with a long, slender, distally slightly curved, paramedian, coxal process ( +pp +); anterior coxal process ( +ap +) suberect, distally with three long, slender, flagelliform branches differing in length; telopodite ( +te +) elongate, membranous, laterally clearly fringed/serrate, distinctly shorter than both +pp +and +ap +, with a parabasal roundish field of microsetae on anterior face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D1/92/7FD1929F791B5F72993334316A29212B.xml b/data/7F/D1/92/7FD1929F791B5F72993334316A29212B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ed87d19f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D1/92/7FD1929F791B5F72993334316A29212B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-10 + + +22 + + +1 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 +1314-2003-22-1 +FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860 +576167 + + + + +43. +Solanum valdiviense Dunal +, +Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 195. 1852 +Figure 104 + + + + +Solanum evonymoides +J. +Remy +in Gay, Fl. +Chil. 5: 81. 1849 +, non + +Solanum evonymoides + +Sendtn., 1846. Type: No specimens cited (possibly based on the same specimens as + +Solanum valdiviense + +, but evidence equivocal, see discussion). + + +Solanum spiraeoides +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 157. 1852. Type: Chile. +Region +XIV (Los +Rios +):Valdivia, +C. Gay 674 +(holotype: P [P00371677]). + + +Solanum subenervium +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 104. 1852. Type: Chile. +Region +V ( +Valparaiso +): +"Valparaiso" +, 1831-1833, +C. Gaudichaud 169 +(holotype: P [P00371844]). + + +Solanum cyrtopodium +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 195. 1852. Type: Chile. Sin. loc., 1830, +E. Poeppig 714 +(holotype: G-DC [G00145775, F neg. 6762, IDC microfiche 800-61.2077:III.1]); isotypes: BM [BM000935957], P [P00369231, Morton neg. 8306]). + + +Solanum puberulum + +Phil., +Linnaea 29: 22. 1857 + +-1858. Type: Chile. +Region +VIII ( +Bio-Bio +): Andes of +Chillan +, +Germain +s.n. (specimens not traced; synonymy ex descr.). + + +Solanum krauseanum + +Phil., +Linnaea 33: 204. 1864 + +-1865. Type: Chile. +Region +XIV (Los +Rios +): Valdivia, "prope Corral", [1861], +H. Krause +s.n. (lectotype, designated here: SGO [SGO000004575]; isolectotypes: B [des +troyed +, F neg. 2734], CORD [CORD00004231], G [G00070189], GOET [GOET003595], K [K000585546], MA, W [1903_10265]). + + +Solanum sembarto +Kuntze, Revis. +Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227. 1898 +. Type: Based on + +Solanum evonymoides + +J. +Remy + + +Solanum sembarto +Kuntze var. +varians +Kuntze, Revis. +Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227. 1898 +. Type: Chile. +Region +IX ( +Araucania +): Prov. Malleco, Ercilla, +O. Kuntze +s.n. (lectotype, designated here: NY [NY00172171]). + + +Solanum sembarto +Kuntze var. +pubescens +Kuntze, Revis. +Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227. 1898 +. Type: Chile. +Region +IX ( +Araucania +): Prov. Malleco, Ercilla, Feb 1892, +O. Kuntze +s.n. (lectotype, designated here: US [US-701233]). + + + +Type. + +Chile. +Region +XIV (Los +Rios +): Valdivia, Jan 1835, +C. Gay 212 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00335224, F neg. 39167]; isolectotypes: MPU, P [P00335225, P00335226]). + + + +Description. + +Lax shrub with arching branches, 1-3 m tall, suckering at the base. Stems glabrous to densely pubescent with uniseriate, simple or dendritic trichomes <0.5 mm long, strongly ridged, the ridges pale; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes. Bark of older stems green to grey, the ridges paler. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves often borne on short shoots. Leaves usually simple, highly variable in size and shape, on non-reproductive stems the leaves 3-6 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, lanceolate, occasionally with irregular lobes at the base, on reproductive stems the leaves more often elliptic, 0.9-1 cm long, 0.5-0.7 cm wide, membranous or somewhat fleshy, the upper surfaces glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes <0.5 mm long, the lower surfaces glabrous to sparsely or densely pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes like those of the upper surfaces; primary veins 2-7 pairs, not visible in elliptic leaves; base acute to truncate, in elliptic leaves more usually acute; margins entire, occasionally with one or two basal lobes in lanceolate leaves; apex acuminate to rounded in lanceolate leaves, acute to obtusely rounded in elliptic leaves; petioles 0.5-1 cm long in lanceolate leaves, 0.15-0.2 mm long in elliptic leaves, apparently not twining. Inflorescences terminal on short axillary shoots, 1-3 cm long, simple or occasionally once-branched, with 3-10 flowers clustered at tip, glabrous to densely pubescent with simple or dendritic uniseriate trichomes <0.5 mm long; peduncle 1-3 cm long; pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex and base, filiform, nodding at anthesis, glabrous, sometimes tinged purple, articulated at the base in a short sleeve on a platform; pedicel scars short pegs clustered at the tips of inflorescence in a small group with the appearance of a platform. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla very exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1-1.2 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.5-1.5 mm long, deltate or quadrate, minutely apiculate, glabrous. Corolla 0.7-1.8 cm in diameter, white or purple, often white tinged with violet, stellate, lobed 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 3-5 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, strongly reflexed at anthesis, densely pubescent on the tips and distal lobe margins, otherwise glabrous. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous or minutely +puberulent +with simple trichomes; anthers 3-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, loosely connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores only partially lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 5-7 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 0.5-0.7 cm in diameter, green or red +when +ripe, glabrous, the pericarp thin, shiny; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, more or less woody, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, pendent. Seeds ca. 10 per berry, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened-reniform, reddish brown, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells square. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 104. + +Solanum valdiviense + +Dunal. ( +A-G +drawn from +Taylor et al. 10282 +H +drawn from +Taylor & Taylor 10843 +I +drawn from +Werdermann 323 +). Illustration by Bobbi Angell. + + + + +Distribution + +( +Figure 105 +). + +Solanum valdiviense + +is found in southern Chile and adjacent Argentina, from 100-2000 m. The altitudinal range of + +Solanum valdiviense + +is from almost sea level to the high Andes and it is apparently relatively common where it occurs. + + + +Figure 105. +Distribution of + +Solanum valdiviense + +Dunal. + + + + +Ecology. + +In +Nothofagus +( +Nothofagaceae +) forests and woods; cloud forests. + + + + +Common +names: + + +Chile: huevil, llaguecillo ( + +Munoz-Pizarro +1966 + +: 142); sembarto ( +Kuntze 1898 +: 227, said to come from a B sheet collected by +"Oschenius" +[B, now destroyed] "Sembarto ist der chilenische Name deiser Art nach Oschenius in einer Notiz zer einem exemplar im Berliner botanischen Museum" [Sembarto is the Chilean name for this plant as noted by Oschenius in a specimen from the Berlin Botanical Museum]). + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC); EOO>50,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See +Moat (2007) +for explanation of measurements. + + + +Discussion. + +Leaf shape in + +Solanum valdiviense + +is incredibly variable, and ranges from lanceolate and sometimes basally lobed on non-reproductive (and some reproductive) shoots, to minute and almost orbicular or elliptic on reproductive shoots. +Kuntze (1898 +: 227) stated "Es finden ausserdem sowohl bei +α +als bei +β +oefters +zweierlei +Blaetter +; oblonge stumpfe und acuminate etwas langere auf einer Pflanze" (On both sorts there are often two kinds of leaves, oblong and acuminate, on a single plant). Long sucker shoots invariably have lanceolate leaves, but reproductive shoots may have either type. Leaves of juvenile shoots are sometimes lobed at the base. This variability has led to the relatively many synonyms for this species of quite restricted range; for example, R.A. Philippi described + +Solanum puberulum + +on the basis of its leaf shape and pubescence. + + +No herbarium specimens were cited in the description of + +Solanum krauseanum + +, but +Philippi (1864) +did cite a collection from Corral (Valdivia) and attributed this to Krause. Because the species was published in the German periodical +Linnaea +, it has been assumed that the type was in Berlin (represented by the F neg. 2734), but it is more likely that it is in Santiago, where Philippi worked. I have therefore seleted the sheet in SGO as the lectotype of this species. Specimens identified as + +Solanum krauseanum + +are particularly weak and thin plants, and the leaves are membranous and more ovate than is usual. The stems, however, have the characteristic wings and pubescence and the flowers the strongly reflexed petals and ellipsoid anthers of + +Solanum valdiviense + +. On the destroyed B sheet (F. neg. 2734) the habit is recorded as scandent in trees ("in arbores scandens"). + + +The inflorescence in + +Solanum valdiviense + +is borne terminally on short axillary shoots (occasionally leaf opposed or the shoot much reduced), a character shared with the otherwise very different + +Solanum inodorum + +of southeastern Brazil. In many specimens, the leaves of the short shoots are smaller and more congested than those of the main stems, but not always. Rarely does the short shoot lack well-developed leaves; this leads to the plant having a bushy appearance. Pubescence is also quite variable in + +Solanum valdiviense + +, varying from nearly absent to dense (see +Kuntze's +description of two pubescence varieties from specimens collected near Malleco). This variation does not seem to have an ecological basis, and is quite common in the Dulcamaroid clade in general. Flower color in + +Solanum valdiviense + +also varies from white to purple, again a common characteristic in the Dulcamaroid clade. The strongly reflexed petals are mentioned often on labels, and appear to be characteristic of + +Solanum valdiviense + +. + + + +Solanum valdiviense + +could be confused with another species of the Dulcamaroid clade occurring in coastal Chile, + +Solanum alphonsei + +. + +Solanum alphonsei + +has consistently lobed leaves that are more deltate in outline, open, many-branched inflorescences and is usually a vine, rather than a lax shrub. + + +Two +collections were cited in the protologue of + +Solanum valdiviense + +, one in Paris and the other in "herb. mihi" - +Dunal's +own herbarium, now held in MPU. I have selected the sheet P00335224 as the lectotype, as it bears +Gay's +own label with the annotation "esp. nueva" and a complete locality. It is possible that this same collection formed the basis for + +Solanum evonymoides + +J. +Remy +, bearing in mind the "esp. nueva" annotation on +Gay's +original label. There are no specimens cited in the protologue of + +Solanum evonymoides + +J. +Remy +, so this is speculative; I have not typified + +Solanum evonymoides + +J. +Remy +with this sheet, as it a later homonym of + +Solanum evonymoides + +Sendtn. of the Geminata clade (Knapp 2008) and is thus not available for use in any case. + + +Smaller leaved individuals of + +Solanum valdiviense + +have been called + +Solanum evonymoides + +, but that epithet is a homonym of + +Solanum evonymoides + +Sendtn., a member of the Geminata clade from southeastern Brazil (see +Knapp 2008a +). No specimens have been traced that can be definitively linked with +Remy's +protologue. + + + +Solanum cryptopodium + +, a name attributed to F. Philippi in older editions of + +Index Kewensis + +, is a spelling mistake for + +Solanum cyrtopodium + +Dunal; Philippi did not cite a type as he did for other names and it is clear he was not intending a new name. Kuntze identified +Poeppig 63 [714] +as " + +Solanum quadrifidum + +" a name he never published (see P000369231); this name has occasionally appeared in lists. In describing the two varieties of + +Solanum sembarto + +(his replacement name for + +Solanum evonymoides + +J. +Remy +), +varians +and +pubescens +, Kuntze cited a single collection from Ercilla. I have only found two sheets of this gathering, one at NY the other at US; the gathering consists of several stems with varying leaf shapes and pubescence densities all mounted together. The sheet at US (US-701233) is annotated "Solanum sembarto OK +β +pubescens OK" in +Kuntze's +hand; I have selected this as the lectotype of var. +pubescens +, and the NY sheet (NY00172171), annotated only as "Solanum sembarto OK" as the lectotype of var. +varians +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Argentina +. + +Neuquen + +: +region +del +Rio +Alumine +, 1 Apr 1902, +Asp 46 +(SI); +Pulmari +, 914 m, 2 Jan 1926, +Comber 371 +(E, K); San +Martin +de los Andes, 731 m, 3 Nov 1926, +Comber 735 +(E, K); +Lacar +, Cascada +Maipu +, San +Martin +de los Andes, 12 Dec 1946, +Dawson 1360 +(US); Parque Nacional +Lanin +, NW Carrilafquen, 5 Mar 1968, +Eskuche 289 +(SI); San Martin de los Andes, 1937, +Rasp 65 +(SI); Lago Lacar, 1 Nov 1963, +Schajovsky +s.n. (SI); + +Rio +Negro/ +Neuquen + +: Nahuel Huapi, 1915, +Rothkugel +s.n. (SI). + + +Chile +. + +Region +IX ( +Araucania +) + +: +Volcan +Llaima, estacion de esqui Las Araucarias, 1170 m, 22 Dec 2001, +Aedo 7222 +(MA); Temuco, 20 Oct 1918, +Brother Claude-Joseph 600 +(US); Temuco, Oct 1927, +Brother Claude-Joseph 4837 +(US x2); Malleco, +Curacautin +, Cordillera de los Andes, Parque Nacional +Conguillio +, above carpark at Laguna Verde, 1022 m, 25 Jan 2004, +Brownless et al. DCI-937 +(BM, E); +Cautin +, Villarrica, road from Meseta San Judas to western edge of Lago Colico, 500 m, 20 Dec 2003, +Gardner & Knees 6726 +(BM, E); Malleco, Cunco, Cordillera de los Andes, Reserva Nasampulli, 1146 m, 1 Jan 2004, +Gardner & Knees 6914 +(BM, E); +Cautin +, Temuco, road to Cunco, ca. 33 km E of Temuco, 250 m, 25 Oct 1993, +Landrum & Landrum 7991 +(MO); Malleco, Reserva Forestal Malleco, orillas del +Rio +Niblinto, 940 m, 29 Oct 1977, +Marticorena & Quezada 1527 +(B); Temuco, Maquehue, Oct 1905, +Middleton +s.n. (BM); +Cautin +, Temuco, Cerro + +Neilol + +, 150 m, 15 Oct 1957, +Montero 5203 +(G); +Cautin +, +Volcan +Llaima, 1300 m, 7 Dec 1987, +Rechinger & Rechinger 64219 +(B); +Cautin +, +Volcan +Villarrica, umbegung des Refugiums, 1250 m, 6 Dec 1987, +Rechinger & Rechinger 64135 +(W); +Cautin +, +Volcan +Villarrica, 1750 m, 6 Dec 1987, +Rechinger & Rechinger 64160 +(W); +Cautin +, +Volcan +Llaima, 1300 m, 7 Dec 1987, +Rechinger & Rechinger 64219 +(W); Temuco, General Lopez, 106 m, Dec 1939, +Sandeman 356 +(BM, K); Malleco, Termas de Tolguaca, 1160 m, 25 Jan 1979, +Solomon & Solomon 4478 +(MO); + +Region +VIII ( +Bio-Bio +) + +: +Biobio +, entre Chillan y las Termas de Chillan, 1500 m, 28 Dec 1993, +Charpin et al. 23904 +(G); +Nuble +, +Chillan +, Cordillera de los Andes, Termas de +Chillan +, slopes below thermal springs, 1857 m, 28 Dec 2003, +Gardner& Knees 6853 +(BM, E); Arauco, Reserva Forestal Pino Huacho, Cordillera de Nahuelbuta, 800 m, 14 Sep 1978, +Marticorena et al. 1610 +(B); Coronel, 1866, +Ochsenius +s.n. (GOET); Coronel, 1864, +Oschenius +s.n. (GOET); Antuco, +Poeppig 63 +(LE); +Nuble +, E of +Chillan +from the Refugio El Aserradero of the Club Andino (at the Puente El Aserradero on the road to Termas de +Chillan +), 1250 m, 22 Nov 1990, +Taylor et al. 10282 +(MO); +Nuble +, Termas de +Chillan +, 1400 m, 20 Nov 1991, +Taylor & Taylor 10843 +(MO); + +Region +X (Los Lagos) + +: route Osorno-Bahia Mansa, km 31, 300 m, 10 Nov 1997, +Billiet & Jadin 6972 +(MO); Castro, 17 Nov 1950, +Brooke 6971 +(BM); Island of Quehui, 21 Nov 1868, +Cunningham +s.n. (K); Park Natural Alerce Andino, 40 km a +l'E +de Puerto Montt, 125 m, 31 Jan 1985, +Evrard 10597 +(BM); +Chiloe +, Tinuquina, +Tramahue +, 18 Oct 1931, +Junge 54 +(B, SI); Arique, Nov 1851, +Lechler 539 +(B, G, LE, P, S); Island of +Chiloe +, +Miers 7886 +(BM); +Chiloe +, Timiqui, nr. +Tramahue +, 18 Oct 1931, +Junge 54 +(MO); Llanquihue, Maullin, Los Muermos, 19 Jan 1948, +Sparre 4024 +(S); Osorno, Pauchue, 16 Jan 1947, +Wall 31 +(S); Valdivia, Panguipulli, 180 m, Oct 1924, +Werdermann 323 +(B, F, G, MO, SI, US); Llanquihue, near falls of +Rio +Pilmaiquen, 45 km E of Osorno, 180 m, 6 Dec 1935, +West 4667 +(MO); + +Region +XIV (Los +Rios +) + +: Corral, Cerro de la Marina, 80 m, 1 Dec 1937, +Andreas 197 +(B, L); Panguipulli, Oct 1923, +Brother Claude-Joseph +, +2394 +(US); Valdivia, Calle-calle, 25 Oct 1897, +Buchtien +s.n. (GOET, SI, S); Valdivia, 20 Sep 1904, +Buchtien +s.n. (B, G, US); Valdivia, road to +Curinanco +which eventually turns off to Parque Nacional Oncol, 294 m, 18 Jan 2003, +Gardner et al. DCI-1 +(BM, E); Corral, Nov 1969, +Hollermayer 1161 +(LE); Valdivia, Panguipulli, 180 m, Oct 1924, +Hollermayer 323 +(BM); Valdivia, fundo of the Universidad de Chile ca. 15 km N of Valdivia on road to Lanco, 19 Oct 1991, +Landrum & Donoso 7601 +(MO); Valdivia, Parque Nacional Puyehue, 600 m, 5 Dec 1987, +Rechinger & Rechinger 64092 +(W); Valdivia, Lago +Rinihue +, 9 Oct 1940, +Santesson 1119 +(S). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D2/EF/7FD2EF50B3EB860E94D9AE5FF973D4B7.xml b/data/7F/D2/EF/7FD2EF50B3EB860E94D9AE5FF973D4B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984b900b7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D2/EF/7FD2EF50B3EB860E94D9AE5FF973D4B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Donax cuneata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +D. testa cuneiformi, marginibus integerrimis. +Mus. +L. U. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Testa parva, ovata, compressa, violacea s. vario colore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D3/1F/7FD31F83965870F3D64F79887FBFD2B3.xml b/data/7F/D3/1F/7FD31F83965870F3D64F79887FBFD2B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde1095f572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D3/1F/7FD31F83965870F3D64F79887FBFD2B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Zetorchestes falzonii Coggi +, 1898 [118a,b; 119a,b] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Coggi 1898. Krisper 1984, 1987 (B). + + + +- " +Z. micronychus +" sensu Willmann 1931a (B): + + + + +Mitteleuropaeische +Funde von +Z. micronychus +(Berlese, 1883) beziehen sich auf +Z. falzonii +, soweit +ueberpruefbar +: Material in der Willmann-Sammlung aus +Ostpreussen +(leg. Sellnick); Weigmann 1995 (Berlin); Sammlung Moritz ( +Kyffhaeuser +). Nach Krisper (1984) ist +Z. micronychus +(Berlese, 1883) eine +ungeklaerte +Art, +moeglicherweise +mit +Z. falzonii +identisch. + + + + +Oekologie +: +Laubwald-Boeden +, Moos- und Flechtenpolster. + + + + +Verbreitung: Verbreitet in +Suedeuropa +incl. +Oesterreich +, Ungarn; selten in Nordostdeutschland; Westrussland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D3/29/7FD329023DF25C24822E886B12FCBC24.xml b/data/7F/D3/29/7FD329023DF25C24822E886B12FCBC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086c41b99c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D3/29/7FD329023DF25C24822E886B12FCBC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Macrelmis sp. + + + +Comments. + +This species was collected at level 5 (river 2, 1,776 m) on substrates of macrophytes and leaf packs, and was present throughout sampling months (February 2018 through February 2019, dry and rainy season). Specimens, including males, did not match known described species of the genus, although they are similar to + +M. +Macrelmis leonilae + +. Male parameres of the specimens, in dorsal view, are slightly wider from the base to the apical portion, while in + +M. +Macrelmis leonilae + +they are wider through the basal half. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D4/1F/7FD41F48D05C50C0AE353516B8281219.xml b/data/7F/D4/1F/7FD41F48D05C50C0AE353516B8281219.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34dc6a32994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D4/1F/7FD41F48D05C50C0AE353516B8281219.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +29. +Convolvulus boedeckerianus Peter, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(3a): 36. 1891. (Peter 1891: 36). + + + +Type. + +SOUTH AFRICA, Free State, +Boedecker +s.n. (lectotype GOET-002454, designated by +Meeuse and Welman 2000 +: 40). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb with woody taproot from which spread numerous stems to 60 cm, plant covered in adpressed brown to silvery hairs. Leaves 1-2.5 +x +0.5-2 cm, lanceolate to ovate in outline, variable in form from pinnatisect to palmately 5-lobed, often with the terminal lobe much longer and deeply toothed and the basal lobes bifid, base truncate to shallowly cordate; petioles 1-5 mm long. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicellate but not pedunculate (rarely peduncle to 1mm); bracteoles 1-2 mm long, subulate; pedicels 2-6(-10) mm, outer sepals 4-5(-6) +x +2-3 mm, ovate to oblong-elliptic, acute; corolla 7-10 mm long, pink or white, shallowly lobed, midpetaline bands pubescent with brown hairs; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided 2.5 mm above base; stigmas 2.5 mm, slightly widened upwards. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous, smooth but muricate on angles. [ +Meeuse 1958 +: 674; +Meeuse and Welman 2000 +: 40 (map)] + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa except KwaZulu-Natal ( +Prosser +1529, +Werger +289, +Shaw +123, +Brierley +173, +Flanagan +2112, +Duparquet +107). + + + +Notes. + +Distinguished by the solitary, pedicellate flowers and near absence of peduncles combined with the very small calyx, the sepals usually about 5 mm long and thinly covered in brownish hairs. The inflorescence is similar to that of + +Convolvulus ocellatus + +but in that species the calyx is>6 mm long and the whole plant is densely tomentose. It can be confused with + +Convolvulus multifidus + +but in + +Convolvulus multifidus + +the calyx is larger. It could also be confused with + +Convolvulus austroafricanus + +but that species usually has several flowers which are always borne on a peduncle. + + +There +are specimens apparently intermediate with + +Convolvulus austroafricanus + +including +Moss +4718 from Belmont, +Goosseno +728 from Free State and +Eyres +1820 and +Jacobsen +1772 from Zimbabwe. These have short but very distinct peduncles 5-10 mm long which bear 1-2 flowers, similar in dimensions to + +Convolvulus boedeckerianus + +. Unlike + +Convolvulus austroafricanus + +these plants are not very hirsute. Given the increasing evidence for hybridisation within + +Convolvulus + +these specimens may represent plants of hybrid origin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D4/1F/7FD41FB1159B8E002D9BC20FD798E889.xml b/data/7F/D4/1F/7FD41FB1159B8E002D9BC20FD798E889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285000911e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D4/1F/7FD41FB1159B8E002D9BC20FD798E889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus soperi Ball, 1966 + + + + +Pterostichus soperi +Ball, 1966a: 26. Type locality: "Aklavik, N[orth]w[est] T[erritories]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 9316]. Etymology. This species was named after the Canadian Joseph Dewey Soper [1893-1982], arctic explorer, zoologist, and prolific author. Soper, as biologist for the Canadian Wildlife Service, made important contributions to the knowledge of arctic birds and mammals and to arctic geography. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the Norton Sound Inlet in western Alaska to the Coronation Gulf in northern Nunavut (Ball 1966a: 28-29). + + +Records. + +CAN +: NT, NU, YT +USA +: AK + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D4/7C/7FD47C3DD55A555D808B70BA507A9B0E.xml b/data/7F/D4/7C/7FD47C3DD55A555D808B70BA507A9B0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fecb047bcbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D4/7C/7FD47C3DD55A555D808B70BA507A9B0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1595 @@ + + + +Calotheca nigromaculata species-group from sub-Saharan Africa with descriptions of two new species from KwaZulu-Natal (Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100 L'Aquila, Italy + + + +Author + +Iannella, Mattia +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100 L'Aquila, Italy + + + +Author + +Grobbelaar, Elizabeth +Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-7376 +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100 L'Aquila, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-28 + + +1084 + + +119 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.73175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.73175 +1313-2970-1084-119 +1CD83BDC591D40DB82982E6E2F8F1CE5 +78CD0BFB64B65DFB88DA0AE7871A8E5B + + + + +Calotheca nigromaculata (Jacoby) + + + + +Figures 2A-F +, 4 +, 5 + + + + +Blepharida nigromaculata +Jacoby, 1888: 194 + + +Calotheca nigromaculata +(Jacoby) +Biondi et al. 2017 +: 121 (pars) + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype +♂: [Mozambique]: Delagoa B[ay] [Maputo Bay, +25°53'31"S +, +32°36'18"E +], [R.] Monteiro [leg.], Jacoby Coll., 1909-28a (NHMUK) (M. Biondi des. 2017). +Paralectotype +: 1♂; same data as for lectotype (NHMUK). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Mozambique +: +10 specimens +, +Delagoa Bay +[ +Maputo +Bay, +25°53'31"S +, +32°36'18"E +], [R.] +Monteiro +[leg.], ex. coll. +R. Oberthur +(MNHN) + +; + +2 specimens +, ibid, 1885 (MNHN) + +. + +Republic Of South Africa +: [KZN]: +3 specimens +, +Hluhluwe Game Reserve +, +28°02'S +, +32°05'E +, +4-6.ii.1994 +, + +U. +Goellner + +leg. (ZSM) + +; + +1 specimen +, ibid, +4-7.ii.1994 +(ZSM) + +; + +3 specimens +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Itala Game Reserve +, +Thalu River +, +27°30'S +, +31°20'E +, +27.i.1994 +, + +U. +Goellner + +leg. (ZSM) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Itala Game Reserve +, +Louwsburg +, +27°35'S +, +31°17'E +, +10-23.xii.1992 +, +F. Koch +leg. (BAQ) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Santa Lucia +[ +28°22'21"S +, +32°24'51"E +], +29.x.1981 +, +Klapperich +leg. (BAQ) + +; + +1 specimen +, [KZN]: +St. Lucia +Estuary +, 22.x.[19]66, +G. du Plessis +leg., (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, ibid, 24.x.[19]66 (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, +KwaZulu-Natal +: +Mkuze Natural Reserve +, +27°37'S +, +32°03'E +, + +100 m + +, +16.xi.1988 +, +Colonnelli +leg. (BAQ) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Zululand +[KZN]: +Mkuzi +[Mkuze, +27°36'24"S +, +32°02'53"E +], +xii.1945 +, DDT +Killed +, DDT +No. +153; 7/15; +Imp. Inst. Ent. Coll.No. +10519 (SANC) + +; + +7 specimens +, KZN: +Mkuzi Game Res. +[erve], c. + +2 km +NE Mantuma Rest Camp + +, +27°35'06"S +, +32°14'14"E +, c. + +69 m + +, +21.i.2006 +, adults beaten off cf. + +Rhus gueinzii + +( +Anacardiaceae +), +C. Chaboo +& +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +2 specimens +, [KZN]: +King +[s]burgh, +18km +S, +30°05'S +, +30°47'E +, +24.ii.1989 +, B.[=E.] +Grobbelaar +& E. v.d. +Linde +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Cape Vidal +, +28°10'S +, +32°32'E +, +15.xi.1986 +, + +D. +D'Hotman + +& +A. Nel +leg. (SANC) + +; + +2 specimens +, ibid, +13.i.1981 +, +I.M. Millar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +3 specimens +, KZN: +Tembe Elephant Park +, +Research Camp +, +27°02'40"S +, +32°25'17"E +, c. + +100 m + +, +25-26.i.2006 +, adults beaten off cf. + +Allophylus decipiens + +( +Sapindaceae +), +C. Chaboo +& +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +3 specimens +, KZN: +Tembe Elephant Park +, +Sihangwane Area +, +27°02'S +, +32°25'E +, + +100 m + +, +01.ii-04.ii.1996 +, collected from + +Rhus + +sp. ( +Anacardiaceae +), +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +8 specimens +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Estcourt +, +29°00'S +, +29°53'E +, +25.ii.1984 +, +R. Oberprieler +& +C.G.E. Moolman +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Pietermaritzburg +, +Ukulinga Station +[ +29°40'27"S +, +30°24'31"E +], +3.x.1983 +, +A. Freidberg +leg. ( +DG Furth +coll) (BAQ) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Natal +[KZN]: +S Coast +, +Umkomaas +[ +30°12'06"S +, +30°46'57"E +], +11.x.1983 +, +A. Freidberg +leg. ( +DG Furth +coll) (BAQ) + +; + +1 specimen +, [KZN]: +Isipingo +, +Nat. +, [ +29°58'58"S +, +30°55'20"E +], +ii.1896 +(NHMUK) + +; + +2 specimens +, KZN: +Ndumo Game Reserve +, c. + +1 km +NE Rest Camp + +, +26°54'07"S +, +32°18'20"E +, c. + +80 m + +, +28.i.2006 +, collected by beating, +C. Chaboo +& +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +4 specimens +, KZN: +Ndumo Game Reserve +, +Fig. Tree Forest +, +26°51'39"S +, +32°15'32"E +, c. + +42 m + +, +29.i.2006 +, adults beaten off + +Rhus gueinzii + +( +Anacardiaceae +), +C. Chaboo +& +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +6 specimens +, KZN: +Vryheid Hill Nature Res. +[erve], +Ntinginono Eco Centre +, +27°45'14"S +, +30°47'11"E +, c. + +1259 m + +, +30.i-02.ii.2007 +, +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +6 specimens +, ibid, adults beaten off + +Rhus + +sp. ( +Anacardiaceae +) (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, KZN: +Empangeni +, +28°45'S +, +31°54'E +, + +152 m + +, +xii.1999 +, +P.E. Reavell +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, KZN: +Lewomba, SE +28 31 +Da +[Lewomba Miss., Empangeni, +28°44'54"S +, +31°53'53"E +], +20.iv.1979 +, +R. Oberprieler +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, KZN: +Lugwavana +[?], SE 27 31 +Bb +, +1.i.1980 +, on forest vegetation, +R. Oberprieler +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, KZN: +Ingwavuma +, + +Mac's +Pass, SE + +27 31 +Bb +[ +28°44'54"S +, +31°53'53"E +], +13.i.1980 +, on vegetation, +R. Oberprieler +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Lynnfield Park +, + +13km +SE Pietermaritzburg + +, +29°41'S +, +30°29'E +, +28-30.iii.1989 +, +A.E. Whittington +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, NTL [KZN]: +Kuleni Farm +, +Hluhluwe +, +27°54'S +, +32°22'E +, +13-14.ii.1990 +, +N. Verheijen +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Balgowan +, +29°23'S +, +30°02'E +, +26.ii.1984 +, +R. Oberprieler +& +C.G.E. Moolman +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, KZN: +Ntinini +Nature Reserve +, +28°17'S +, +30°56'E +, + +1015 m + +, +16.xi.2010 +, collected by sweeping through very short grass with various forbs, some flowering, +R. Stals +leg. (SANC) + +; + +2 specimens +, KZN: +Nyala Game Ranch +[ +28°42'S +, +31°46'E +], +16.xii.1980 +, +R. Oberprieler +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, KZN: +Intendele Game Ranch +, nr +Bayala +, +27°50'S +, +32°12'E +, +07.i.2000 +, ex + +Rhus + +sp.1 ( +Anacardiaceae +), +C.N. Duckett +leg. (SANC) + +; + +4 specimens +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Dr. Martin +(NMPC) + +; + +6 specimens +, ibid (MNHN) + +; + +1 specimen +, ibid (NHMUK) + +; + +1 specimen +, ibid, +Zululand +(NMPC) + +; + +1 specimen +, ibid (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, [KZN]: +Howick +[ +29°29'21"S +, +30°12'60"E +], 1901, +J.P. Cregoe +leg. (NHMUK) + +; + +2 specimens +, [KZN]: +Durban +[ +29°51'31"S +, +31°01'18"E +], +x.1896 +, +J.P. Cregoe +leg. (NHMUK) + +; + +2 specimens +, ibid, viii.[19]20, +A.F.J. Gedye +leg. (NHMUK) + +; + +1 specimen +, [KZN]: +Durban +, +The Bluff +[ +29°56'08"S +, +31°00'07"E +], +15.x.1931 +, +Mrs L. Ogilvie +leg. (NHMUK) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Weenen +[ +28°51'31"S +, +30°00'12"E +], +xii.1926 +, +H.P. Thomasset +leg. (NHMUK) + +; + +4 specimens +, ibid, +i.1927 +(NHMUK) + +; + +1 specimen +, ibid, +xi.1927 +(NHMUK) + +; + +2 specimens +, ibid, iii-iv.1925 (NHMUK) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Zululand +[KZN]: +Gingindhlovu +[ +29°01'S +, +31°35'E +], +9.vi.1926 +, +R.E. Turner +leg. (NHMUK) + +; + +2 specimens +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Lower Tugela +[ +29°09'50"S +, +31°26'16"E +], +E. Reynolds +leg. (NHMUK) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Natal +[KZN]: +Malvern +[Malvern, Queensburgh, +29°53'S +, +30°55'18"E +] +iii.1897 +, +G.A.K. Marshall +leg. (NHMUK) + +; + +1 specimen +, ibid, +xii.1899 +, +J.P. Cregoe +leg. (NHMUK) + +; + +4 specimens +, +KwaZulu-Natal +: between +Colenso +and +Weenen Game Reserve +, +28.48S +, +29.57E +[ +28°28'48"S +, +29°34'12"E +], + +900 m + +, +4.iii.1998 +, +P. Audisio +, +M. Biondi +& +M. Zapparoli +leg. (BAQ) + +; + +19 specimens +Natal +[KZN]: +Ulundi +[ +28°19'S +, +31°25'E +], +22.i.1994 +, +A. Poll +leg. (ZSM) + +; + +1 specimen +(NE), +KwaZulu-Natal +: +Ubombo Mountain Nat. Res. +, - +27.6100S +/ +32.0802E +[ +27°36'36"S +, +32°04'49"E +], + +110 m + +, beating, +30.xi.2012 +, +M. Wanat +leg. (UWCP) + +; + +2 specimens +, +Tvl. +[LIM]: +Hans Merensky Nat. +[ure] +Res. +[erve], +23°42'S +, +30°44'E +, +23-25.i.1987 +, collected by beating, B.[=E.] +Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Limpopo +: +Strydpoortberge Pass +, hill slope, S +24 02.741 E +29 52.198, [ +24°02'44"S +, +29°52'12"E +], + +1650 m + +, +21.ii.2007 +, +P. Audisio +& +M. Biondi +leg. (BAQ) + +; + +1 specimen +, [LIM]: +Pietersburg +[Polokwane], +24°14'40"S +, +29°15'30"E +[ +23°53'55"S +, +29°27'01"E +], +18.ii.1989 +, +F.J. Joubert +leg. (SANC) + +; + +5 specimens +, [LIM]: +Mathlari +, +Nas. K.W. +[Kruger National Park], +17.iii.1970 +, +H.A.D. van Schalkwyk +leg. (SANC) + +; + +4 specimens +, NProv [LIM]: +Thabaphaswa +( +Groenkom Farm +), near +Potgietersrus +, +24°03'S +, +29°02'E +, +21-23.ii.2001 +, adults and larvae collected from + +Rhus leptodictya + +( +Anacardiaceae +), +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, LIM: +Orrie +, +The Downs +, +Baragwanath Pass +, forest edge, +24°08'S +, +29°57'E +, + +900-1370 m + +, +14.iii.1998 +, +M. Biondi +& +M. Zapparoli +leg. (BAQ) + +; + +2 specimens +, +Mpumalanga +: +Mariepskop +base +Picnic Site +at +Blyde River +, - +24.5931S +/ +30.8249E +[ +24°35'35"S +, +30°49'29"E +], + +780 m + +, night collecting, +26.xi.2012 +, +R. Ruta +leg. (UWCP) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Transvaal +[MPU]: +Blydepoort +[ +24°34'51"S +, +30°46'20"E +], +20.xi.1981 +, +Klapperich +leg. (BAQ) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Transvaal +[MPU]: +Pretoriuskop +, +25°10'S +, +31°16'E +, + +500 m + +, +12.xi.1988 +, +E. Colonnelli +leg. (BAQ) + +; + +7 specimens +, +Transvaal +[MPU]: +Badplaas +, +26°03'S +, +30°33'E +, + +1250 m + +, +25.xi.1988 +, +E. Colonnelli +leg. (BAQ) + +; + +2 specimens +, MPU: + +Mapoch's +Caves + +, c. + +4 km +ENE Roossenekal + +, +25°11'S +, +29°58'E +, +16.i.1989 +, collected from + +Rhus + +sp. ( +Anacardiaceae +), +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +10 specimens +, +Tvl. +[MPU]: + +20 km +NE of Barberton + +, +25°41'S +, +31°09'E +, +21.iii.1993 +, collected from + +Rhus pentheri + +Zahlbr. +( +Anacardiaceae +), +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +5 specimens +, +Tvl. +[MPU]: +Sudwala Caves +, [N] +W of Nelspruit +, +25°22'S +, +30°42'E +, +21.iii.1993 +, +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +12 specimens +, MPU: +Paddadors Farm +, +Nelspruit +, +22 km +SE, +25°37'02"S +, +31°07'56"E +, +28.i.1984 +, +E. de Wet +, +A. Nel +& +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, [MPU]: +Marloth Park +, +25°21'S +, +31°47'E +, +04.iv.1989 +, +F.J. Joubert +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Tvl. +[MPU]: +Swadini +, +Blydepoort Nat. +[ure] +Res. +[erve], +24°32'S +, +30°54'E +, +26-29.i.1987 +, collected by beating, B.[=E.] +Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Tvl. +[MPU]: +Barberton +, +25°48'S +, +31°03'E +, +26-29.iii.1979 +, +C. Moolman +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, ibid, +iii.1979 +, +C. Kok +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, MPU: +Gustav Klingbiel Nature Reserve +, +25°06'S +, +30°00'E +, +17.i.1989 +, collected by sweeping, +E. Grobbelaar +leg. (SANC) + +; + +5 specimens +, TVL [MPU]: +Blyderivierpoortdam Nat. +[ure] +Reserve +, +24°32'S +, +30°47'E +, +25-26.x.1984 +, +G.L. Prinsloo +leg. (SANC) + +; + +1 specimen +, +Tvl +[MPU]: between +Baberton +& +Kaap Muiden +, +24°29'S +, +28°35'E +, +25.ii.1991 +, +V.M. Uys +leg. (SANC) + +. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + + +Calotheca nigromaculata + +displays much variation in the number, shape, and color of the elytral patches (Fig. +2A-C +), and in some biometric ratios (e.g., LE/LP) (Fig. +4 +). However, pronotal shape, sculpture, and color are consistent and useful for identification (Fig. +2A-D +): lateral margins barely or not visible in dorsal view, more incurved in the anterior third; punctate lateral striae and basal furrows distinctly impressed and generally darker than the rest of the pronotal surface; pronotal margins mostly darkened. Median lobe of the aedeagus (Fig. +2F +) in ventral view: lateral margins sinuate, but prominently rounded in apical 1/4, subtruncate apically; ventral surface with a pair of rounded lateral U-shaped depressions with a wrinkled surface in the apical half; surface clearly punctate in the apical 1/4; in lateral view, aedeagus curved in the basal 1/2 and distinctly sinuate in the apical 1/2; dorsal ligula short but clearly visible in lateral view, formed by a subtriangular, apically truncate median lobe, and two lateral lobes. The apical part of the median lobe shows considerable variability: in ventral view it is more or less sinuate laterally and more or less prominently rounded in apical 1/4, and more or less sinuate in lateral view. Spermatheca (Fig. +2E +) globosely fusiform basally, sub-conical and generally dorsally orientated at the ductus attachment; distal part distinctly curved, generally about as long as the basal part, with a distinct appendix; ductus basally inserted, thickset, short, uncoiled, roughly U-shaped. + + + +Figure 2. + +Calotheca nigromaculata + +. +A +habitus, ♂ (KZN, Tembe Elephant Park, Research Camp) +B +ibid, ♂ (MPU, +Mapoch's +Caves) +C +ibid, ♂ (KZN, Vryheid Hill Nature Reserve) +D +head, and pronotum, ♂ (MPU, Mariepskop base Picnic Site at Blyde River) +E +spermatheca (KZN, Estcourt) +F +median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (MPU, Pretoriuskop). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bfg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria. + + + + +Biometrics. + +Males ( +n += 10; mean ++/- +standard deviation, range): LE = 5.04 ++/- +0.37 mm (4.25 ≤ LE ≤ 5.30 mm); WE = 3.73 ++/- +0.25 mm (3.18 ≤ WE ≤ 4.10 mm); LP = 1.46 ++/- +0.07 mm (1.35 ≤ LP ≤ 1.55 mm); WP = 2.88 ++/- +0.20 mm (2.45 ≤ WP ≤ 3.10 mm); LAN = 2.74 ++/- +0.15 mm (2.45 ≤ LAN ≤ 3.00 mm); LAED = 2.62 ++/- +0.10 mm (2.45 ≤ LAED ≤ 2.83 mm); LB = 6.36 ++/- +0.53 mm (5.15 ≤ LB ≤ 7.15 mm); LE/LP = 3.45 ++/- +0.21 (3.19 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.79); WE/WP = 1.30 ++/- +0.03 (1.24 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.36); WP/LP = 1.97 ++/- +0.08 (1.81 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 2.07); WE/LE = 0.74 ++/- +0.02 (0.71 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.78); LAN/LB = 0.43 ++/- +0.03 (0.39 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.48); LE/LAED = 1.92 ++/- +0.09 (1.73 ≤ LE/LAED ≤ 2.00). Females ( +n += 10; mean ++/- +standard deviation; range): LE = 5.41 ++/- +0.37 mm (4.75 ≤ LE ≤ 6.00 mm); WE = 3.96 ++/- +0.28 mm (3.40 ≤ WE ≤ 4.30 mm); LP = 1.42 ++/- +0.12 mm (1.23 ≤ LP ≤ 1.55 mm); WP = 3.01 ++/- +0.25 mm (2.70 ≤ WP ≤ 3.25 mm); LAN = 2.60 ++/- +0.21 mm (2.20 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.93 mm); LSP = 0.70 ++/- +0.06 mm (0.63 ≤ LSP ≤ 0.85 mm); LB = 6.48 ++/- +0.48 mm (5.60 ≤ LB ≤ 7.25 mm); LE/LP = 3.81 ++/- +0.17 (3.57 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 4.00); WE/WP = 1.32 ++/- +0.03 (1.26 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.37); WP/LP = 2.12 ++/- +0.06 (2.03 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 2.25); WE/LE = 0.73 ++/- +0.01 (0.72 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.77); LAN/LB = 0.40 ++/- +0.02 (0.38 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.44); LE/LSP = 7.71 ++/- +0.33 (7.48 ≤ LE/LSP ≤ 8.23). + + + +Distribution. + +Mozambique and the Republic of South Africa (KZN, LIM, MPU). Records from Namibia (1 specimen, Fish River Canyon, Ai-Ais, +27°55'S +, +17°29'E +, 250 m, 13.ii.1994, F. Koch leg. (ZSM)), WCape Province (RSA) (3 specimens, Knysna, [ +34°02'S +, +23°03'E +], i.1979, C.D. Eardley leg. (SANC)), and Tanzania ( +Biondi et al. 2017 +) need additional confirmation (Fig. +5 +). Chorotype: probably Southern-Eastern Afrotropical (SEA). + + + +Ecological notes. + +Adults were collected from October to March, between 42-1650 m a.s.l., on + +Searsia + +sp. [= + +Rhus + +pars, cf. +Moffett (2007) +], + +S. leptodictya + +(along with larvae), +S. cf. gueinzii +, + +S. pentheri + +( +Anacardiaceae +), and on + +Allophylus decipiens + +( +Sapindaceae +), in forest or habitat with very short grass. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D5/64/7FD564B6FB139F207FFF3C8B02EF41C9.xml b/data/7F/D5/64/7FD564B6FB139F207FFF3C8B02EF41C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c36e0cd782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D5/64/7FD564B6FB139F207FFF3C8B02EF41C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera + + + +Author + +Durán-Barrón, CÉSAR G. + + + +Author + +Rosas, MARÍA V. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3666 + + +171 +193 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03666p193.pdf + +journal article +zt03666p193 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3768.2.2 + + + + +Stemmops O. P.-Cambridge, 1894 + + + + +(Fig. 9 +B +, +C +) + + + + +O. P.-Cambridge, 1894. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Araneidea, vol. 1, p. 125. +Type +species by monotypy: +S. bicolor O. P.- Cambridge +, 1894, ibid., pl. 17, fig. 5. + + + + +Diagnosis. Species of +Stemmops +present the posterior median eyes closer to the lateral eyes (Levi 1955) than between themselves (Fig. 6 +C +, +D +). In all other spintharines their posterior median eyes are far from the lateral eyes. A sclerotized ring around the spinnerets is exclusive of this genus (Aganarsson 2004, figs. 63 +B +, 74 +A +). + + + + +Distribution +. Mostly occur in warm parts of America, from U. S. A. to Brazil. Two species are found in China, Japan and Korea (Levi 1964b; Yaginuma 1969; Platnick 2013). + + + + +Material examined. +Stemmops bicolor +. + +U. S. A. +, +Georgia +, +north of Sylvania +, + +15 April 1943 + +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. +Stemmops orsus +: + +PANAMA +, [ +Province of Chiriqui +], [ +Town] Boquete +, + +18 August 1950 + +, +A. M. Chickering +, +1 ♀ +( +paratype +) ( +AMNH +) + +. +Stemmops ornata +. + +U. S. A. +, +Ohio +, +Cantwell Cliffs near Rockbridge +, +39° 37 N +, +82° 33' W +, + +08 August 1935 + +, +W. M. Barrows +& +W. Ivie +, +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D5/8E/7FD58ECF719716541BCE42D18CA07E9F.xml b/data/7F/D5/8E/7FD58ECF719716541BCE42D18CA07E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8fa9456dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D5/8E/7FD58ECF719716541BCE42D18CA07E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Review of the New Caledonian species of Acritoptila Wells, 1982 (Trichoptera, Insecta), with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +397 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.397.7059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.397.7059 +1313-2970-397-1 +213B7F9619904503BF09891445269D6C +213B7F9619904503BF09891445269D6C + + + + +Acritoptila disjuncta Kelley +Figs 1, 2, 24, 25, 30, 31, 35 + + + + +Acritoptila disjuncta +Kelley (1989 +: 193, figs 5, 6, 15, 16); +Wells (1995 +: 235, figs 18, 19). + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Males are recognised by genitalic features (Figs 1, 2): in ventral view by the conical gonopods with rugose surfaces, ventral to the sharply mesally directed darkly sclerotized subgenital processes with a small median papilla bearing a pair of setae and parameres that are dilated subapically proximal to a narrow constriction; females are readily distinguished by the mid ventral elongate digitiform process on abdominal segment VIII (Figs 24, 25). Males resemble most closely those of +Acritoptila chiasma +and +Acritoptila csavar +Olah +& Johanson, 2010a, all three species in lateral view having a pair of curved spines apically on tergite X. However, +Acritoptila chiasma +and +Acritoptila csavar +have paired sinuous elongate-slender parameres latero-ventrally, whereas in +Acritoptila disjuncta +these processes are constricted subapically and hooked apically; and +Acritoptila disjuncta +has well-developed apico-lateral lobes on abdominal segment IX. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Acritoptila +male genitalia. 1-2 +Acritoptila disjuncta +Kelley ventral and lateral views 3-4 +Acritoptila crinita +Kelley ventral and lateral view. Abbreviations: gon = gonopod(s); pr = parameres; set pr = setose process; subg = subgenital process(es); +VII-X += abdominal segments +VII-X +. + + + + +Figures 5-10. +Acritoptila +male genitalia. 5-7 +Acritoptila chiasma +Kelley ventral view, dorsal view of paramere and spines, and lateral view 8-10 +Acritoptila csavar +Olah +& Johanson ventral view, dorsal view of paramere and spines, and lateral view. Abbreviations: gon = gonopod(s); ph = phallic apparatus; pr = parameres; sp = spine on tergite X; subg = subgenital process(es); +VII-X += abdominal segments +VII-X +. + + +Male antennae each with 30-34 flagellomeres; forewing length, 1.9-2.4 mm (n = 10). +Female antennae each with 24-26 flagellomeres; forewing length, 2.1-2.5 mm (n = 10). + + + +Remarks +. + + +Acritoptila disjuncta +is widespread on the island (Fig. 35) and one of the most commonly collected of +Acritoptila +species at sites sampled in this study, although it was never as abundant in any collections as +Acritoptila crinita +. The larval cases, described and figured by +Wells (1995) +, are basically rectangular secretion +"purses" +( +Wells 1995 +: fig. 19). Many cases had a cover of sponge, always neatly shaped around the case, giving a spindle shape in profile (Fig. 30); it appears that the larva (Fig. 31) may crop the proliferating sponge. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: New Caledonia, mountain stream up Boulari River, (BPBM); larvae, pupae, Province Sud, Ouenghi River nr Boulouparis, 20.xii.1983, A Wells, (ANIC); numerous males, females Province Sud, +Dumbea +river, Branche sud, +22°08.344'S +, +166°30.147'E +, 42 m, 3.xi.2003, light trap, loc#006, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Sud, W part of Plaine des lacs, 150 m downstream bridge at La Capture, +22°15.967'S +, +166°49.493'E +, 261 m, 4-22.xi.2003, Malaise trap, loc#007, KAJ (NHRS); 2 females, Province Sud, Col +d'Amieu +, 319 m, +small +stony river, loc 23, +21°34.720'S +, +165°49.620'E +, Malaise trap, 30. +xi- +5.xii.2001, Johanson, Pape, Viklund (NHRS); 1 female, Province Sud, Col +d'Amieu +, 323 m, small stony river, loc 24, +21°34.844'S +, +165°49.677'E +, Malaise trap, 30. +xi- +5.xii.2001, Johanson, Pape, Viklund (NHRS); 1 female, Province Sud, Col +d'Amieu +, fauna reserve, 415 m, small forest stream, loc 25, +21°33.830'S +, +165°45.584'E +, Malaise trap, 30. +xi- +5.xii.2001, Johanson, Pape, Viklund (NHRS); 3 male, 7 females, Province Sud, stream draining to Marais de la +Riviere +Blanche, 1.35 km S Pont +Perignon +, +22°08.496'S +, +166°42.152'E +, 180 m, 6-16.xi.2003, Malaise trap, loc#009, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Sud, stream draining to Marais de la +Riviere +Blanche, 2.25 km SW Pont +Perignon +, 22.14158°'S, 166.67993 °E, 157 m, 6-16.xi.2003, Malaise trap, loc#010, KAJ (NHRS); 1 male, Province Sud, Monts Kwa Ne Mwa, on road between Noumea and +Yate +, +Riviere +des Pirogues, +22°11.225'S +, +166°43.338'E +, 100 m, 7.xi.2003, light trap, loc#016, KAJ (NHRS); 1 male, Province Sud, Mt Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, downstream crosspoint to mountain track, +22°01.997'S +, +166°28.486'E +, 795 m, over about 30 m waterfall, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#031, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Sud, Tamoa River, 700m S road RT1 between Noumea and La Foa, +22°04.518'S +, +166°16.592'E +, 19.xi.2003, light trap, loc#033, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Sud, Hwa Hace Mtn, Hwa Motu River, at Pont Wamuttu, 1.0 km E Nassirah, about 200 m upstream bridge, +21°48.094'S +, +166°04.298'E +, 137 m, 20. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#034, KAJ (NHRS); 1 male, 3 females, Province Sud, W slope Mt Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +Stream, 3.9 km W summit of Mt Ningua, on Boulouparis-Thio Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°44.359'S +, +166°06.009'E +, 117 m, 20. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#035, KAJ (NHRS); 2 males, 18 females, Province Nord, Amoa River, 23 m, loc 20, 12 km W +Poindimie +, +22°58.092'S +, +165°11.804'E +, light trap, 26.xi.2001, Johanson, Pape, Viklund (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Sud, +Couvelee +River at Haute +Couvelee +, 2.8 km SV summit of Mt +Piditere +, 3.5 km NNE +Dumbea +, +22°07.405'S +, +166°28.023'E +, 27 m, 28.xi.2003, light trap, loc#052, KAJ (NHRS); 6 males, 7 females, Province Sud, +Xwe +Pemoeu +Stream, 300 m N bridge over Dathio River at +Ate +, 6.2 km WNW Thio, +21.58835°S +, +166.15117°E +, 13 m, 29.xi.2003, light trap, loc#056, KAJ (NHRS); 1 male, Province Sud, lower part of +Dumbea +River, 1.0 km SSW bridge over +Dumbea +River at +Dumbea +, +22°09.750'S +, +166°26.700'E +, 0.5 m, 30.xi.2003, light trap, loc#058, KAJ (NHRS); 1 male, numerous females, Province Sud, lower part +Riviere +des Pirogues, 800 m WNW summit of Mont Imbaah, 4.7 km E Lucky Creek in Plum, +22°18.559'S +, +166°41.227'E +, 1.3 m, 01.xii.2003, light trap, loc#059, KAJ (NHRS); 3 males, 6 females, Province Nord, 50 m upstream bridge on +Hienghene-Tnedo +road, 3.9 km S summit of Mt +Tneda +, 2.2 km E +Tnedo +, +20°43.085'S +, +164°49.928'E +, 29 m, 7.xii.2003, light trap, loc#071, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, +We +Caot Stream, draining NNE side of Mt +Panie +, 0.9 km NW Cascade de Tao, +20°33.311'S +, +164°48.064'E +, 18.xii.2003, light trap, loc#084, KAJ (NHRS); 1 female, Province Nord, Wan +Pwe +On Stream, draining NNE side of Mt +Panie +, 3.9 km NW Cascade de Tao, +20°31.820'S +, +164°47.016'E +, 18.xii.2003, light trap, loc#085, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, +Bouerabate +Stream, +S +Mont Ninndo, along road Barabache-Boulagoma, +20°17.409'S +, +164°11.242'E +, 60 m, 19.xii.2003-7.i.2004, Malaise trap, loc#089, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, +Riviere +Nehoue +, camp Amenage de +Nehoue +, +20°25.037'S +, +164°13.222'E +, 12 m, 19.xii.2003, light trap, loc#090, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, +Heemwa +Pwei River, 50 m upstream bridge on +Touho-Hienghene +road, 1.0 km N Paola, +20.76512°S +, +165.10979°E +, 22.xii.2003, light trap, loc#095, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, Province Nord, Ponandou +Tioge +River at +Koegi +, 3.9 km SSW Touho, +20°49.043'S +, +165°13.551'E +, 25 m, 26.xii.2003, light trap, loc#100, KAJ (NHRS); 1 male, numerous females, Province Sud, W slope Mt Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.9 km W summit of Mt Ningua, on Boulouparis-Thio Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°44.083'S +, +166°06.298'E +, 117 m, 29.xi.2003-12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#053, KAJ (NHRS); 4 males, numerous females, New Caledonia, Province Nord, Plaine des +Gaiacs +, +Riviere +Rouge, 14.2 km NW summit of Mt Rouge, 50 m upstream road RT1 +Noumea-Kone +, +20°31.573'S +, +164°46.690'E +, 23 m, 2.i.2004, light trap, loc#104, KAJ (NHRS); 1 female, New Caledonia, province Sud, +Kuebini +River ( +Kwe +Binyi River), 1.4 km N summit of Mt +Nokoweito +, inland Baie de Tere, 13.5 km SSW +Yate +, +22°15.467'S +, +167°00.238'E +, 1 m, 6.i.2004, light trap, loc#111, KAJ (NHRS); numerous males, females, New Caledonia, Province Nord, 2.8 km ENE Bopope, +Riviere +Oua Mendiou, 100 m S RPN2 +Kone-Poindimie +, +20°54.455'S +, +165°06.300'E +, 78 m, 14.i.2004, light trap, loc#119, KAJ (NHRS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D5/A3/7FD5A3DFADD63ED111F11F775D9A5E86.xml b/data/7F/D5/A3/7FD5A3DFADD63ED111F11F775D9A5E86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4779965889c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D5/A3/7FD5A3DFADD63ED111F11F775D9A5E86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Phyracaces langi +, +new species + + + +Worker (Fig. 4).- Length 4 to 5 mm. + +Head subrectangular, a little longer than broad and a little broader behind than in front, its sides feebly and evenly convex, its posterior border broadly and rather deeply concave and somewhat truncated, the occipital border sharply marginate with the margination surrounding the blunt but projecting inferoposterior corners and continued forward along each side of the gula to the insertion of the mandible. Eyes moderately large, flat, in front of the middle of the head. Mandibles with slightly concave external and very finely and evenly denticulate apical borders. Carinas of cheeks very prominent, in the form of blunt, rectangular teeth. Frontal carinae erect, subparallel in front, more approximated but not truncated behind. Antennae rather robust; scapes three-fifths as long as the head, slender at the base but rather abruptly enlarged before the middle; joints 2 to 9 of funiculus +broader +than long, tenth joint larger, distinctly longer than broad, terminal joint tapering, not broader than the preceding and not longer than the two preceding joints together. Thorax subrectangular from above, about twice as long as broad, a little broader through the epinotum than more anteriorly, evenly convex above, without traces of dorsal sutures, truncated and sharply marginate anteriorly and posteriorly. The marginatum separating the bast: and declivity of the epinotum is enlarged to form a small blunt tooth on each side. The lateral borders of the dorsum are indistinctly marginate, especially in the epinotal region, but the sloping epinotal declivity is sharply marginate laterally. Petiole as broad as the epinotum, rectangular, about one and twotbirds as broad as long, with bluntly dentate posterior corners, marginate in front and on the sides, with truncated, slightly concave anterior, feebly convex dorsal and sloping posterior surface. Vcntrally in front it bears a large, triangular, compressed, subtransluccnt tooth. Postpetiole as broad as the petiole, as long as broad, very regularly rectangular, flattened above, with only its anterior border marginate. First gastric segment a little larger than the postpetiole, of a similar shape but broader than long, anteroventrally with a blunt tooth or tubercle. Pygidium subcireular, truncate, minutely and indistinctly spinulate on the sides, Legs rather slender, hind cox;e with a large rounded, translucent expansion at the tip on the inner side. + + +1 1918, Proc. American Ac. Arts Sc., LIII, pp. 215-205, 17 figs. + +Shining; mandibles coarsely and sparsely punctate. Head with a large, smooth and very shining space on each side between the eye and frontal carina1; remaining surface with coarse, elongate punctures or foveola" and posteriorly with a few coarse ruga?. Thorax above and on the sides rather regularly longitudinally rugose, with indications of elongate foveola? on the humeri and truncated anterior surface; epinotal declivity more finely and regularly longitudinally striated. Sculpture of petiole above similar to that of the thoracic dorsum but with more numerous elongate foveolse in the interrugal spaces; on the postpetiole the foveola. arc larger and more abundant and the longitudinal ruga: much less distinct; first gastric segment, pygidium and posterior portions of remaining segments coarsely and evenly punctate, the basal portions of these segments more shining and very evenly striolate. Scapes finely, legs more coarsely and much more sparsely punctate. +Hairs grayish, bristly, suberect, moderately long, rather evenly distributed on the body, more abundant on the tip of the gaster, more appressed on the legs; tibia; and scapes with a few long, suberect hairs. Pubescence short, visible only on the punctate portions of the gaster. +Black; mandibles, antennae, legs, tip of gaster and sting piteous, coxae and middle portions of femora and tibia" darker. +Female.- Length 5 to 5.5 mm. + + +Fig. 4. +Phyracaces langi +, +new species +. Worker. + + + +Very +similar to the worker. Pronotum coarsely foveolate; mesonotum small, flat, somewhat pointed anteriorly, with its rugae converging in front. Postpetiole distinctly broader than the petiole and a little broader than long. Wings whitish hyaline, with very pale yellow veins and large, conspicuous, dark brown pterostigma. + + + +Described from seven workers and eight females taken from a single colony at Lubila, "nesting in a mushroom-shaped termitarium against a tree in the forest" (Lang and Chapin). + + + +Of the four described Ethiopian species of +Phyracaces +, +langi +is most closely related to +P. foreli Santschi +of the Gold Coast. The worker of this species, however, measures only 3.5 mm. and, judging from Santschii description, has a nearly straight occipital border, shorter antennal scapes, and different sculpture, especially of the head, petiole, and postpetiole. His figure of the petiole shows much longer posterior teeth than in +langi +. The specimen from Samkita, Gaboon, described by Santschi as the female of +foreli +measures 4 mm. and is so different from the worker in the shape of the petiole that I feel sure that it belongs to a distinct species, which may be designated as +Phyracaces santschii +, +new species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D5/A4/7FD5A45AF834537997894746CE9AA466.xml b/data/7F/D5/A4/7FD5A45AF834537997894746CE9AA466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6247bab9fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D5/A4/7FD5A45AF834537997894746CE9AA466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Eutonia barbipes (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +24 males +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; individualCount: +24 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_403; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eutonia +barbipes (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eutonia +; specificEpithet: barbipes; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: +Laishevo district +; locality: + +Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve +, +"Saraly" +, +Island Ornitologicheskiy + +; verbatimElevation: + + +50 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 50; decimalLatitude: +55.28392 +; decimalLongitude: +49.26081 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-06-22 +; verbatimEventDate: +22/Jun/2009 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_404; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eutonia +barbipes (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eutonia +; specificEpithet: barbipes; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: +Laishevo district +; locality: + +Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve +, +"Saraly" + +; verbatimElevation: + + +71 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 71; decimalLatitude: +55.29303 +; decimalLongitude: +49.29976 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-06-19 +; verbatimEventDate: +19/Jun/2009 +; habitat: wetland; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +4 males +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_405; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eutonia +barbipes (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eutonia +; specificEpithet: barbipes; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: +Laishevo district +; locality: + +Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve +, +"Saraly" + +; verbatimElevation: + + +71 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 71; decimalLatitude: +55.29303 +; decimalLongitude: +49.29976 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-06-24 +; verbatimEventDate: +24/Jun/2009 +; habitat: wetland; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_406; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eutonia +barbipes (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eutonia +; specificEpithet: barbipes; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: + +Zelenodol'sk +district + +; locality: + +Zaymishche +env., +Geomagnetic station + +; verbatimElevation: + + +87 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 87; decimalLatitude: +55.82684 +; decimalLongitude: +48.84395 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-06-30 +; verbatimEventDate: +30/Jun/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_407; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eutonia +barbipes (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eutonia +; specificEpithet: barbipes; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: + +Zelenodol'sk +district + +; locality: +Ilinskoe +; verbatimElevation: + + +90 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 90; decimalLatitude: +55.87455 +; decimalLongitude: +48.68579 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-06-29 +; verbatimEventDate: +29/Jun/2012 +; habitat: village env.; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_408; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eutonia +barbipes (Meigen, 1804); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Eutonia +; specificEpithet: barbipes; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1804); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: + +Zelenodol'sk +district + +; locality: + +Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve +, +"Raifa" +, +Lake Lenevo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +80 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 80; decimalLatitude: +55.90433 +; decimalLongitude: +48.79115 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-06-26 +; verbatimEventDate: +26/Jun/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Russia: RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D6/20/7FD6206A95B4C35A83E9EE83A80D8056.xml b/data/7F/D6/20/7FD6206A95B4C35A83E9EE83A80D8056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1910478e2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D6/20/7FD6206A95B4C35A83E9EE83A80D8056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Scambus inanis (Schrank, 1802) + + + + +Ichneumon inanis +Schrank, 1802 + + +agilis +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +depositor +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +distinctus +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +annulatus +(Kiss, 1924, +Pseudopoemenia +) + + +lativentris +(Ulbricht, 1926, +Epiurus +) + + +trilobatus +(Keler, 1937, +Pimpla +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by Fitton et al. (1988); synonymy follows +Horstmann (2005b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D6/E7/7FD6E71040B25022B68C0E82449A2214.xml b/data/7F/D6/E7/7FD6E71040B25022B68C0E82449A2214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031f2e1364b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D6/E7/7FD6E71040B25022B68C0E82449A2214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Alvania carinata (da Costa, 1778) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +D0993C33-DBAB-50C1-9F58-7EDD89BCA3DC +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D6/F4/7FD6F4D7F0CF565D8C1276B8B4C584B2.xml b/data/7F/D6/F4/7FD6F4D7F0CF565D8C1276B8B4C584B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf72210050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D6/F4/7FD6F4D7F0CF565D8C1276B8B4C584B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Andrena (Poecilandrena) labiata Fabricius 1781 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D7/10/7FD7100291BC6CC2958C2BDC174BC52C.xml b/data/7F/D7/10/7FD7100291BC6CC2958C2BDC174BC52C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4ca55727b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D7/10/7FD7100291BC6CC2958C2BDC174BC52C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium stellatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 769. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sicilia, Italia, G. Narbonensi." RCN: 5665. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 482. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 930.39 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trifolium stellatum + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Zohary (in +Candollea +27: 130. 1972) treated material in + +Herb. Clifford ( +BM +) + +as syntypes. However, the two sheets there associated with this name are not part of a single gathering (so Art. 9.15 does not apply), nor were they explicitly cited by Linnaeus (so they are not syntypes). +Lassen's +later choice of material in LINN as + +lectotype + +is therefore accepted here. See earlier comments on this name by Jarvis (in +Webbia +45: 111-113. 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D7/50/7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.xml b/data/7F/D7/50/7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aba12c50fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D7/50/7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris flammulata Pease, 1861 + + + + +Figure 76 + + + + +Triphoris flammulata +Pease 1861 +: 434, not illustrated. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"Sandwich Islands" (Hawaiian Islands). + + + +Type +material. + + + +Lectotype +: +NHMUK +1961175, designated by +Kay (1965) +(coll. H. Cuming). + + +Paralectotypes +: +NHMUK +1961176, +3 specimens +(see Remarks), +Hawaiian Islands +(coll. H. Cuming) + +. + + + +Original description. +Shell elongately pyramidal; whorls twelve to fourteen, spirally carinately ribbed, ribs three, central one much the smallest, a rib of same size at the sutures; canal tubular, enclosed. Colour white, marked with spots and longitudinal flammules of light yellowish-brown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +13.5 mm +high. Shell conical with flat whorls. Apical part of the +lectotype +broken off, the visible teleoconch has 14 whorls with three very weakly tubercles to smooth spiral cords. The second cord develops near mid-shell height and remains small until the last whorl. A fine smooth suprasutural cord is slightly visible. Growth lines are visible in the interspaces. The peristome shows a posterior sinus and additional spiral cords. The base has three more weakly tubercled spiral cords. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch background colour white with brown flammulae, siphonal canal brown. + + + +Remarks. + +Kay (1965) +reported four +paralectotypes +in lot +NHMUK +1961176, but only three are now present. A +9 mm +specimen that was measured by Kay is missing, as also noted by Kathie Way in 1983 on labels accompanying the lot. + + + +Figure 76. + +Triphoris flammulata + +Pease, 1861, Hawaiian Islands, coll. H. Cuming. +A-C, E-G +Lectotype +NHMUK +1961175: front ( +A +), side ( +B +), back ( +C +), aperture ( +E +), peristome ( +F, G +). +D +Original labels. Scale bars: +A-C +: +2 mm +; +E-G +: +1 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D7/52/7FD7526EA44D03A3FB45CE5F53D86D6A.xml b/data/7F/D7/52/7FD7526EA44D03A3FB45CE5F53D86D6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943cd91ba8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D7/52/7FD7526EA44D03A3FB45CE5F53D86D6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Chordeiles minor (Forster, 1771) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D7/94/7FD794D45AC9540A922EC33E85BF258D.xml b/data/7F/D7/94/7FD794D45AC9540A922EC33E85BF258D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af836e76c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D7/94/7FD794D45AC9540A922EC33E85BF258D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A morphometric approach to the comparative morphology of aedeagi shapes in net-winged beetles: A case study on the Macrolycus dotatus species group (Coleoptera: Lycidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Hao Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China +liuhy@hbu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Du, Ruo Lan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-3883 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing Ke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yu Xia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China +yuxia0305@126.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +81 + + +897 +916 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e111281 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e111281 +1864-8312-81-897 +39E0B43BFFBD46BFBA86F79314C7BE34 +74A0F3C01CC757D9B37B2DBDDE8EADB5 + + + + +Macrolycus dotatus species group + + + +Diagnosis. + +The + +M. dotatus + +species group is attributed to the subgenus +Macrolycus Cerceros +because of its absence of lateral lobes in male genitalia, and it differs from other species groups by the characteristic shape of the apex of the median lobe, which bears a ventrally curved process ( +Li et al. 2015 +). + + + +Included species. + + +M. atronotatus + +Pic, 1939, + +M. jianfenglingensis + +Li, Bocak & Pang, 2015, + +M. dotatus + +Kleine, 1925, + +M. aemulus + +Barovskij, 1930, + +M. unicolor + +Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang, +sp. nov. +, + +M. huoditangensis + +Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang, +sp. nov. +and + +M. atronotatimimus + +Y. Yang, Liu & X. Yang, +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution (Fig. +2 +). + +China (Yunnan, Shaanxi, Anhui, Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning), Vietnam, Laos, Japan, South Korea, Russia (Far East). + + +Figure 2. +Distribution map of the + +Macrolycus dotatus + +species group in the world. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D7/A7/7FD7A760C5995ECE81637798ED9DFC2C.xml b/data/7F/D7/A7/7FD7A760C5995ECE81637798ED9DFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b92ec0ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D7/A7/7FD7A760C5995ECE81637798ED9DFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Opeas didyma (Westerlund, 1883) +Figure 20C + + + + +Stenogyra didyma +Westerlund, 1887: 197-198, pl. 3, fig. 9. + + + +Type locality. +"Malakka, Singapore". + + +Material examined. +Gunung Kapor: ME 9096, ME 9237. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +Sarawak: Kuching Division. +Distribution elsewhere. +West Malaysia and Singapore ( +Westerlund 1887 +) + + + +Remarks. +Living snails were observed foraging among leaf litter and plant debris near the cliff in a lowland limestone forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D7/B1/7FD7B1D3E0EC97718C547EBA44D1B121.xml b/data/7F/D7/B1/7FD7B1D3E0EC97718C547EBA44D1B121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1155188dd55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D7/B1/7FD7B1D3E0EC97718C547EBA44D1B121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Oxypoda lacustris Casey + + + + +Oxypoda lacustris +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +, +2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Oxypoda lacustris + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MBSK
Saskatchewan: 55.1776°, -106.6885° 55.118°, -105.2457° 53.9804°, -106.28° Manitoba: 49.8996, -97.1250
+Klimaszewski et al. 2005 +2006 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Webster et al. 2009 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +In Saskatchewan and Manitoba, specimens were found in alder/spruce litter in a forest stand and in litter on river banks. In Newfoundland, adults were collected using pitfall traps in birch forests, burned forest, fir forest, coastal sand dunes and coastal barrens ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). Elsewhere, adults were collected in forest litter, moss, gopher burrows, and muskrat nests ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +, +Webster et al. 2009 +). The adults were collected from June to September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D7/C8/7FD7C8BBFB8D592CB36969BDB6DB807C.xml b/data/7F/D7/C8/7FD7C8BBFB8D592CB36969BDB6DB807C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e06f006efa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D7/C8/7FD7C8BBFB8D592CB36969BDB6DB807C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dioryx urnula pisum (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus (Dioryx) urnula var. pisum +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 384, 402, pl. 153, figs 3, 3a. + + +Dioryx urnula var. pisum +- +Gude 1921 +: 203. + + + +Type locality. +"Nongjinghi Trigonometrical Station, 4563 feet, Jaintia Hills". + + +Material examined. +Nongjinghi, Jaintia, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2526 (11 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +The whole shell is nearly smooth; protoconch matte; R1 with irregular, very fine growth lines; R2 moderately long (ca. 90°), it has alternating slimmer/lighter and thicker/darker stripes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D7/D7/7FD7D78791BD0576B93812232F699E59.xml b/data/7F/D7/D7/7FD7D78791BD0576B93812232F699E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798870a4325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D7/D7/7FD7D78791BD0576B93812232F699E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. Koch +, 1835 [116a,b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +E. hepaticus C. L. Koch +, 1835 (CMA 3.23). Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1928, 1960; Perez-Inigo 1970 (B); Strenzke 1955 (B). Nicht " +E. hepaticus +": Perez-Inigo 1969a, 1974a (s. +cordiformis +); Beck & Woas 1991 (s. +Eu. silvestris +). + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D8/5B/7FD85B8B445D771778FAE3DA62311B26.xml b/data/7F/D8/5B/7FD85B8B445D771778FAE3DA62311B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c1a029e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D8/5B/7FD85B8B445D771778FAE3DA62311B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dolichos sesquipedalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1019. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 5335. + + + +Neotype +(Westphal, +Pulses Ethiopia, Taxon. Agric. Signif. +: 214. 1974): +Westphal 8677 +(WAG; +iso- +K, P). + + + + +Current name: + + +Vigna unguiculata + +(L.) Walp. subsp. + +sesquipedalis + +(L.) Verdc. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D8/B9/7FD8B9476FC35A0EBDDE4943A6B64484.xml b/data/7F/D8/B9/7FD8B9476FC35A0EBDDE4943A6B64484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0552007a6ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D8/B9/7FD8B9476FC35A0EBDDE4943A6B64484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3873 +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du PEPS, PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +1041 + + +27 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460 +1313-2970-1041-27 +EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF +5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72 + + + + +Gyrophaena simulans Seevers, 1951 +Fig. 25A-G + + + +Material + + +(DNA barcoded specimens). + +Canada +: +Ontario +: +Hartington +, + + +Eel +Lake Cottage + + +, +44.563 +, +-76.549 +, deciduous forest, mushrooms, +4.X.2017 +, +M. Pentinsaari +(2, CBG) + + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Origin. +Nearctic. +Canada +: ON [new record]. +United States +: IL, MD, PA. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gyrophaena simulans + +is extremely similar to + +G. criddlei + +and + +G. pseudocriddlei + +but has a slightly more transverse and flatter pronotum, with straighter apical and basal margins, and differently shaped upper process of the median lobe in lateral view (Fig. +25B +): longer than that of + +G. pseudocriddlei + +but shorter and broader than that of + +G. criddlei + +. The emargination of male tergite VIII in + +G. simulans + +appears to be shallower and broader than that of + +G. criddlei + +but more specimens are needed to confirm this. + + + +Figure 25. + +Gyrophaena simulans + +Seevers +A +habitus +B +median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view +C +spermatheca +D +male tergite VIII +E +male sternite VIII +F +female tergite VIII +G +female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.2 mm ( +B-G +). + + + + +Bionomics. +The Canadian specimens were collected by sifting mushrooms in a deciduous forest. No detailed data on the host fungus were recorded. + + +Comments. + + +Gyrophaena simulans + +is a native Nearctic species distributed in eastern North America and is newly reported from Canada. The barcode cluster BOLD:ACY8004 also contains specimens identified as related species + +G. criddlei + +(female) and + +G. pseudocriddlei + +but more research, with broader sampling of sequenced, identified males, is needed to determine whether these species share a BIN or these specimens are misidentified. As we were unable to verify the identifications at this time, these records are not published here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D8/BF/7FD8BF296D4FD07403CA6D804EE9BF04.xml b/data/7F/D8/BF/7FD8BF296D4FD07403CA6D804EE9BF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4592ef9270f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D8/BF/7FD8BF296D4FD07403CA6D804EE9BF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Messor barbarus L. subsp structor Lats. v. orientalis +. Em. + + + +Palestine (Schmitz). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D8/FB/7FD8FBDF3CBF7B8D5FF33BAEA6111EBC.xml b/data/7F/D8/FB/7FD8FBDF3CBF7B8D5FF33BAEA6111EBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2431c854b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D8/FB/7FD8FBDF3CBF7B8D5FF33BAEA6111EBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Menevia Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the description of 11 new species + + + +Author + +St. Laurent, Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Dombroskie, Jason J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +566 + + +31 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.566.6982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.566.6982 +1313-2970-566-31 +C8B00FFDDAB3487BADC6F383D6A1E581 +C8B00FFDDAB3487BADC6F383D6A1E581 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Mimallonidae + + + +Mimallo saturata Walker, 1855, nomen dubium + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀, presumed lost/destroyed. Type locality: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro (see remarks of +Menevia plagiata +). + + +The unknown taxon +Mimallo saturata +was briefly discussed above in the remarks relating to +Menevia plagiata +because some specimens of +Menevia +had previously been attributed to +Mimallo saturata +(USNM; BOLD database). Given that the original description of +Mimallo saturata +includes characters that are not known in any +Menevia +, or even in any +Mimallonidae +, such as a red abdomen with yellow hairs and an orange stripe along each side, we treat +Mimallo saturata +as a nomen dubium until specimens from near the type locality matching this description can be located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D9/03/7FD9035AA5F65731941AACB9B93F19C4.xml b/data/7F/D9/03/7FD9035AA5F65731941AACB9B93F19C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0146d934c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D9/03/7FD9035AA5F65731941AACB9B93F19C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,981 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Metretopodidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Baltic amber - Part 4: Description of two new species of Siphloplecton Clemens, 1915, with notes on the new S. jaegeri species group and with key to fossil male adults of Siphloplecton + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. + + + +Author + +Neumann, Christian + + + +Author + +Staniczek, Arnold H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +898 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.47118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.47118 +1313-2970-898-1 +7B407C809E644F5995C2B3229CF78C6B +278CAE686DE65920AF5B0FE8BA1BBDC1 + + + + +Siphloplecton jaegeri Demoulin, 1968 +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +; Table 1 + + + + +Siphloplecton jaegeri +Demoulin, 1968 - +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift +: 252, figs 18a, c (description, designation of holotype) + + +Siphloplecton jaegeri +Demoulin, 1968 - +Staniczek and Godunko 2012 +, +Paleodiversity +: 73, figs 10a, b, 11a−c (redescription of holotype). For complete list of synonymies see +Staniczek and Godunko (2012 +: 73). + + + +Material examined. + +Male imago in Baltic amber (Eocene), MNB, MB.I 7370, specimen labelled as: "6. +Pseudoneuroptera +III +Ephemeridae +"; "Museum +fuer +Naturkunde Berlin"; +"Palaeontologisches +Museum"; "Slg.: +Kuenow +Inv. Nr.: Nr. 268-294 nur noch 9 +Stueck +vorgefunden"; +"Ephemeriden" +; " +Siphloplecton +cf. +jaegeri +♂ imago Nr.: 271" ( + +Figs 1 +A-E + +, +2 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Siphloplecton jaegeri + +Demoulin, 1968, MNB, MB.I 7370, male imago (photographs) +A +general dorsal view +B +general ventral view +C +head and thorax in dorsal view +D +right forewings (details of cubital field in ventral view) +E +genitalia in ventral view. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Siphloplecton jaegeri + +Demoulin, 1968, MNB, MB.I 7370, male imago (line drawing): general dorsal view. + + + +Well preserved specimen, visible in dorsoventral aspect. Wings completely preserved ( +Fig. 1A, B +); posterior margin of left forewing and hind wings twisted. Ventral side of head and prosternum not visible, view obstructed by resin influx and cracks in stone. Foremargin and distal part of left forewing and entire left hind wing dirty brownish coloured; several dark spots on remaining part of left forewing. Such irregular pigmentation is a side effect of the specific conditions of fossilization, and must not be confused with the natural pigmentation of + +Siphloplecton + +wings (the right wings of the same specimen are colourless and translucent). Right fore- and left middle legs lost. Cerci partly damaged. + + +For measurements see Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements of fossil representatives of the + +Siphloplecton jaegeri + +species group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Adult characters + +Siphloplecton jaegeri + +[MNB, MB.I 7370, male imago] (mm) + + +Siphloplecton jaegeri + +[MNHN, 4655 BA, male imago] (mm) + + +Siphloplecton landolti + +sp. nov. [SMNS, +BB- +2377, holotype, male imago] (mm) + + +Siphloplecton studemannae + +sp. nov. [SMNS, +BB- +2626, holotype, female imago] (mm) + + +Siphloplecton studemannae + +sp. nov. [MNHK, MP/1626, paratype, female imago] (mm) + + +Siphloplecton + +sp. 5 [CCHH, BaB 1159/5, male imago] (mm) + + +Siphloplecton + +sp. 6 [MNB, MB.I 7372, male subimago] mm) +
Length of body9.009.0810.8810.049.489.508.50
Length of right foreleg-9.64----5.11
Length of femur-1.80----1.77
Length of tibia-2.00----1.05
Length of tarsus-5.84----2.29
Tarsomere 1-1.40----0.48
Tarsomere 2-1.40----0.45
Tarsomere 3-1.44----0.48
Tarsomere 4-1.20----0.53
Tarsomere 5-0.40----0.35
Length of left foreleg8.549.403,44*4.04*-13.445.04
Length of femur1.751.801.04*2.02*-3.121.73
Length of tibia1.951.882.401.52-2.721.10
Length of tarsus4.845.724.64*0.50*-7.602.21
Tarsomere 11.131.321.800.50-2.080.45
Tarsomere 21.131.322.00--1.880.45
Tarsomere 31.051.480.84*--1.640.50
Tarsomere 41.151.20---1.440.48
Tarsomere 50.380.40---0.560.33
Length of right middle leg-3.52-4.28-7.243.86
Length of femur-1.32-1.52-2.881.58
Length of tibia-0.40-1.20-1.600.85
Length of tarsus-1.80-1.56-2.761.43
Tarsomere 1-0.40-0.60-0.880.30
Tarsomere 2-0.44-0.32-0.680.40
Tarsomere 3-0.40-0.24-0.520.30
Tarsomere 4-0.40-0.22-0.320.23
Tarsomere 5-0.16-0.18-0.360.20
Length of left middle leg2.11*3.523.48*4.314.097.283.84
Length of femur-1.321,801.521.632.921.55
Length of tibia0.63*0.401.041.211.001.640.85
Length of tarsus1.481.800.64*1.581.462.721.44
Tarsomere 10.350.400.64*0.620.440.800.30
Tarsomere 20.500.40-0.340.450.720.40
Tarsomere 30.250.40-0.220.130.480.33
Tarsomere 40.200.40-0.200.210.360.20
Tarsomere 50.180.20-0.200.230.360.20
Length of right hind leg3.523.10-4.522.68*6.843.54
Length of femur1.361.32-1.681.452.481.63
Length of tibia0.780.40-1.100.901.640.70
Length of tarsus1.381.38-1.740.33*2.721.21
Tarsomere 10.350.44-0.460.330.880.30
Tarsomere 20.330.36-0.44-0.720.30
Tarsomere 30.250.22-0.38-0.480.20
Tarsomere 40.200.16-0.24-0.360.18
Tarsomere 50.250.20-0.22-0.280.23
Length of left hind leg3.433.433.40*4.423.01*6.843.65
Length of femur1.301.321.921.721.482.481.65
Length of tibia0.750.440.841.060.881.600.75
Length of tarsus1.381.360.64*1.640.65*2.761.25
Tarsomere 10.350.400.64*0.420.300.840.30
Tarsomere 20.350.40-0.420.35*0.760.35
Tarsomere 30.250.20-0.38-0.520.25
Tarsomere 40.180.16-0.22-0.320.15
Tarsomere 50.250.20-0.20-0.320.20
Length of right forewing8.138.2011.608.809.959.848.75
Length of left forewing8.258.08*11.808.606.88*9.868.55
Length of right hind wing3.152.703.60-3.253.502.75
Length of left hind wing3.20-3.25*2.923.303.522.80
Hind/forewings length ratio0.390.390.310.340.330.360.32
Length of right cercus4.25*-2.84*2.24*3.03-4.25*
Length of left cercus4.20*-3.16*2.32*4.508.804.00*
+ + +Male imago in Baltic amber (Eocene), MNHN, 4655 BA ( +Figs 3 +- +4 +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Siphloplecton jaegeri + +Demoulin, 1968, MNHN, 4655 BA, male imago (photographs) +A +general dorsal view (tip of abdomen twisted to ventral side) +B +head and thorax in dorsolateral view +C +right fore- and hind wing in dorsal view +D +genitalia in ventral view. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Siphloplecton jaegeri + +Demoulin, 1968, MNHN, 4655 BA, male imago (line drawings) +A +general dorsal view +B +genitalia in ventral view. + + + +The specimen is visible in dorsoventral and, partly, lateral aspect. Head and thorax ventrally with +"Verlumung" +. Right fore- and hind wings fully preserved; left pair of wings partly twisted; details of cubital field not discernible. Cerci lost. + + +Colour yellow to yellowish-brown with darker thorax, but generally paler than all other known specimens of + +S. jaegeri + +. Wings hyaline, translucent, without any pigmentation. + + +For measurements see Table +1 +. + + + +Description of specimens. +General colouration from pale (yellow to yellowish-brown), to dark brown (yellowish-brown to intensively brown); details of wing colouration are described above. + +Head +uniformly brown. Eyes large, well developed, medially contiguous ( +Figs 1C +, +2 +, +3A +, +4A +), slightly flattened laterally (MNB specimen); ocelli of MNHN specimen with slightly paler apical part and darker basally; antennae light brown, longer than head ( +Fig. 3A +); ocelli and antennae of MNB specimen not visible due to resin influxes ( + +Fig. 1 +A-C + +). + + +Thorax +brown with dirty maculation dorsally (MNB specimen), yellowish-brown with markedly darker sterna (MNHN specimen); mesonotal suture stretched backwards medially; lateroparapsidal suture elongated, without surrounding pigmentation; furcasternal protuberances of mesothorax fused. + + +Wings +hyaline. Pterostigma with at least 6 anastomosed veins. Cubital field of right forewing with well-developed intercalary vein (iCu1) close to CuA and basally directly connected to it, followed by one pair of intercalaries (iCu2, iCu3) basally connected to each other and connected to CuA (in MNHN specimen also to CuP) by a short crossvein ( +Figs 1D +, +2 +, +4A +). Hind wings with triads RS, MA and MP ( +Fig. 4A +); preserved part of hind wings 0.39 +x +forewing length (MNB specimen). Hind wings of MNHN specimen with triads RS, MA and MP, poorly visible distally; preserved part of hind wings 0.35 +x +forewing length. Costal process small. + + +Legs +brownish; tibiae and tarsi darker than femora; structure and proportions of leg segments similar to those of holotype of + +S. jaegeri + +; outer margin of foretibia with pointed setae; measurements of leg segments in Table +1 +. + + +Abdominal +segments well preserved, paler than thorax. Shape of styliger and penis lobes ( +Figs 1E +, +3D +, +4B +) similar to those of + +S. jaegeri + +holotype ( +Demoulin 1968 +: 252, figs 18a, c, +Staniczek and Godunko 2012 +: 74, fig. 11c). Styliger plate angulate, deeply incised with three prominent projections; medial projection markedly broad; basal segment of forceps basally (a) markedly narrower than adjoining apical part of plate (b) (a/b = 0.57); forceps 4-segmented; segment 2 longest, segment 4 approximately 2.47 to 2.65 times as long as wide; length ratio of segment 3 to segment 4 approximately 0.9:1. Penis lobes elongated, medially incised, triangular, with relatively inconspicuous incision between lateral and medial penis sclerites. Surface details of penis lobes not visible. + + +Paracercus +vestigial, 5-segmented. + + + +Comments. + +Some minor differences regarding the proportions of the fore/hind wings and forceps segments between the holotype of + +S. jaegeri + +and the specimens described above are present. However, we attribute these specimens to + +S. jaegeri + +due to the presence of 1+2 intercalaries in the cubital field, pointed setae along outer margin of foretibia, and the shape of plate and penis lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D9/65/7FD9650C8F3D98F05DEFCC6851A280B3.xml b/data/7F/D9/65/7FD9650C8F3D98F05DEFCC6851A280B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208d9a66d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D9/65/7FD9650C8F3D98F05DEFCC6851A280B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) fasciata (Strobl) + + + + +Figs 513-518 + + + + +Phyllomyza fasciata +Strobl, 1880: 38. + + +Agromyza grossicornis var. fasciata +. Strobl, 1893: 135. + + +Dizygomyza morosa +Meigen. Misidentification. Hendel 1931-1936: 90. + + +Dizygomyza plumbea +Hendel, 1931-1936: 92. +Spencer 1971 +[synonymy]. + + +Phytobia (Dizygomyza) plumbea +. Groschke, 1957: 116. + + +Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) plumbea +. (in part) Nowakowski, 1967: 645. + + +Dizygomyza grisea +Ryden, 1952: 26. +Nowakowski 1967 +: 645 [as synonym of +Dizygomyza plumbea +]; +Spencer 1971 +[as synonym of +Dizygomyza fasciata +] + + +Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) fasciata +. Nowakowski, 1967: 644, 1972: 761; +Spencer 1971 +: 153 (lectotype designation), 1976: 220; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 282; +Benavent-Corai et al. 2005 +: 11. + + +Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) chaixiana +(Groschke). Misidentification. Spencer, 1969: 115. + + + +Description. + +Wing length 2.3-2.6 mm (♂), 2.7-2.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.3-1.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 6.0-10.8. Male first flagellomere much enlarged, circular or slightly higher than long with anterodorsal margin sometimes slightly angled; covered with long, whitish hairs that end before base; female first flagellomere not enlarged or haired as for male, but with anterodorsal margin sometimes slightly angled. Arista slightly thickened on basal +1/4 +-1/3. Male orbital not strongly projecting, but evident along length when viewed laterally with anterior margin most prominent; female fronto-orbital plate weakly visible laterally. Lunule large, broadly semi-circular with lateral margin meeting fronto-orbital plate; slightly narrower in female. Fronto-orbital plate widest medially, not exceeding 1/5 frons width. Posterior ocelli slightly displaced. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori (anterior seta slightly shorter); two ors; sometimes with additional ors or minute anterior ori on one side. Orbital setulae in one sparse row; erect with anterior setulae slightly proclinate. Postocellar and ocellar setae subequal to fronto-orbitals. Apex of palpus sometimes with two slightly stronger setae. Four dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly, anterior dorsocentral almost 1/2 length of posterior dorsocentral. Six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae, reduced to two rows posteriorly, nearly attaining posterior margin of scutum; slightly longer posteriorly with one pair sometimes appearing as prescutellar acrostichal setae. + + +Colouration +: Setae dark brown, paler when reflecting light. Antenna brown to dark brown with first flagellomere darker; frons dirty yellowish brown with greyish pruinosity, palest on fronto-orbital plate, region between triangle and fronto-orbital plate darker, speckled with minute brown pits; lateral margin of fronto-orbital plate darker brown and base of setae sometimes with minute brown spot; ocellar triangle dark brown, slightly larger than tubercle, confluent with dark brown margin along back of head; slightly paler triangular region surrounding ocellar triangle; dark brown spot in posterolateral corner of frons reaching base of inner vertical seta; lunule smooth, velvety greyish, sometimes slightly darker brown dorsally; clypeus and venter of gena dark brown, remainder of gena dorsally with colour and texture as seen medially on frons; face dark brown with paler regions medially and ventrally. Thorax dark brown with faint pruinosity that is thicker on notum and dorsally on pleuron; notopleuron yellowish, at least in posterolateral corner, where yellow may be more pronounced; scutum with minute light yellow spot at lateral corner of scutellum and sometimes anterior corner of postpronotum. Calypter margin and hairs yellowish white. Wing veins yellow basal to medial 1/2 of basal cells. Halter yellow. Legs dark brown; apex of fore femur light yellow for length equal to width of femur; similar faint yellowish pigment often evident on mid and hind femora with hind leg darker; tarsi paler. Abdomen dark brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +513-518 +) Epandrium with pronounced process above anus that has base constricted (absent in male from Ohio); surstylus fused to epandrium, small, directed inwards, with three stout tubercle-like setae. Subepandrial sclerite with weak transverse dorsal band and one pair of medial setae; ventral lobe dark, apically tapering and medially curved; outer margin of process minutely serrated subapically and with shallow apical point. Phallophorus with narrow process on left margin, dorsally confluent with basiphallus. Basiphallus with dorsal plate that extends along right side as downturned, pointed process mirroring single sclerite of hypophallus, which is L-shaped and narrow and paler apically; left sclerite of basiphallus dark, clavate and weakly attached to dorsobasal section. Paraphallus (one pair) clear, lobate, with weak comma-shaped sclerotisation. Mesophallus very dark, rod-shaped, narrowest basally; with complete ventral suture; distal 2/5 slightly swollen to enclose chamber, with dorsum, ventral surface and lateroventral plate better-sclerotised. Distiphallus S-shaped, divided into one pair of separate parallel tubules; darker to base with clear basal section meeting mesophallus; with small basal curve and larger apical curve both semi-circular in outline; apex slightly swollen for length equal to 2 +x +width. Ejaculatory apodeme with basally tapering stem with broad base; blade large, clear; sperm pump with basal mottling. + + + +Host. + +Poaceae +- + +Poa + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB, BC*, NS*, ON. +USA +: MA*, MD*, MI*, NC, NY*, OH*, VA*, WV*. Europe ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2016 + +). + + + +Type material. + + +Lectotype +[ +fasciata +]: Austria + +: Karnten: Ossiach (1♂, Coll. Strobl, Admont). [Not examined] + + + +Lectotype +[ +plumbea +]: Austria + +(1♂, NMW). [Not examined] + + + +Holotype +[ + +Dizygomyza grisea + +]: Sewden + +: Gotland: Fridhem, 22.vi (1♂, ZIL). [Not examined] + + + +Material examined. + + + +Canada +. AB + +: +Jumping Pd. Cr. +, + +20 mi +W Calgary + +, +28.vi.1962 +, +K.C. Hermann +, CNC480756 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +BC +: +Atlin +, +6.vii.1955 +, +B.A. Gibbard +, CNC480770 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Royston +, +7.vi.1955 +, +R. Coyles +, CNC480760 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Terrace +, marshy meadow, +11.vi.1960 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC480740-480742 ( +3♂ +, CNC), +31.v.1960 +, +C.H. Mann +, CNC480743-480747, CNC480771-480778 ( +5♂ +8♀ +, CNC), +R.J. Pilfrey +, CNC480779 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +31.vi.1960 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC480748-480754, CNC480780-480785 ( +7♂ +6♀ +, CNC), +Zymagotitz River +, + +6mi +W Terrace + +, + +57 m + +, +20.iii.1960 +, +R. Pilfrey +, CNC480739 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +NS +: +Kentville +, +6.viii.1958 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC480757, CNC480768, CNC480769 ( +1♂ +2♀ +, CNC), +ON +: +Dresden +, +2.vii.1962 +, +S.M. Clark +, CNC480767 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Midland +, swamp woods, balsam poplar, +2.v.1959 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC480765 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +North Gower +, +14.vii.1985 +, +D. Bell +, +light trap +, CNC480758 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Ottawa +, +14.v.1957 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC480766 ( +1♀ +, CNC), swept from +Sagittaria +, +3.ix.1989 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC480759 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Par. +, +McDonald Is. +, +14.vii.1976 +, +A. Carter +, +Code +4092-J, CNC480761 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park +, +Thwartway Is. +, +17.vii.1976 +, +A. Carter +, +Code +4133-Y, CNC480762 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +St. Lawrence Is. +, +Thwartway Is. +, +4.viii.1976 +, +W. Reid +, +Code +4322-H, CNC480764 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Bells Corners +, +5.vii.1973 +, +F. Crombie +and +P. Nash +, CNC480763 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. MA + +: +Concord +, +17.vii.1961 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM), Woods Hole, +vii.1918 +, +A.H. Sturtevant +( +1♂ +, USNM), +MD +: Lavale, +9.v.1970 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, +Clarksburg +, Little Bennett Reg. Park, +21.ix.1990 +, +W.E. Steiner +and +M.J. and R. Molineaux +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, +Bethseda +, +4.v.1969 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, + +4mi +SW of Ashton + +, +25.iv.1987 +, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +( +1♂ +, USNM), +28.iv.1985 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +MI +: +Isle Royale +, +3-7.viii.1936 +, +C. Sabrosky +( +1♂ +, USNM), +NC +: +Mitchell Co. +, Roan Mtn., + +1889 m + +, +13.viii.1957 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC480755 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +NY +: +Geneva +, +28.v.1914 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +OH +: +Columbiana Co. +, +Beaver Creek +, +40°43.8'N +, 80°36.5"W, +7.vii.1976 +, +B.A. Steinly +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Stark Co. +, +Berlin Reservoir +, +40°58.9'N +, +81°06.0'W +, +7.vii.1976 +, +B.A. Steinly +, sand shore, 200 net sweeps ( +1♂ +, USNM), +VA +: +Big Meadows +, +3.vii.1939 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +WV +: +Greenbrier Co. +, +Charmco +, +6.ix.1982 +, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Morgan Co. +, near +Great Cacapon +, +3.vii.1983 +, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +( +1♂ +, USNM), +White Sulfur Springs +, +16.vi.1970 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/D9/97/7FD997E6F2D3EC9BA2D2E5F5BEAE3260.xml b/data/7F/D9/97/7FD997E6F2D3EC9BA2D2E5F5BEAE3260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f28e5eb9c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/D9/97/7FD997E6F2D3EC9BA2D2E5F5BEAE3260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Textrix pinicola Simon, 1875 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Portugal to Italy + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DA/01/7FDA0115159F88F92C1F2F78E9947EE2.xml b/data/7F/DA/01/7FDA0115159F88F92C1F2F78E9947EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a15e6b7914f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DA/01/7FDA0115159F88F92C1F2F78E9947EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus lolo Bergdahl, 2011 + + + + +Pterostichus lolo +Bergdahl [in Bergdahl and Kavanaugh], 2011: 85. Type locality: "Cottonwood Creek near the confluence of Orogrande Creek and the North Fork of the Clearwater River (ca. 870 m), Clearwater County, Idaho" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality. + + +Records. + +USA +: ID + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DA/3A/7FDA3ADB2EA45D41837CE6AB61B6D11A.xml b/data/7F/DA/3A/7FDA3ADB2EA45D41837CE6AB61B6D11A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f58ce1d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DA/3A/7FDA3ADB2EA45D41837CE6AB61B6D11A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Liocrobyla (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) from Korea, with description of one newly-recorded species + + + +Author + +Kim, Da-Som +National Science Museum of Korea, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Ji-Young +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-7957 +Hannam University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Byun, Bong-Kyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-6464 +Hannam University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea +bkbyun@hnu.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +11 + + +115509 +115509 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e115509 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e115509 +1314-2828-11-e115509 +E93BB0DC8822504898EDA9E01098AE10 + + + + +Liocrobyla brachybotrys Kuroko, 1960 + + + + +Liocrobyla brachybotrys +Kuroko, 1960: 6. TL: Kyushu, Japan. TD: ELKU (Holotype; Allotype); ELKU, NHMUK (Paratypes). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: gen.slide no. HNUSEL-5529; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: HNU_GRD_0195; scientificNameID: +Liocrobyla +brachybotrys +Kuroko +, 1960; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Gracillariidae +; genus: +Liocrobyla +; + +Location +: + +country: +South Korea +; stateProvince: +Gyeonsangbuk-do +; county: +Gyeongju-si +; + +Event +: + +year: 1980; month: 8; day: 22 + + + + + +Description + + +Redescription + +Adult +(Fig. +1 +A). Head a tuft of fuscous scales near scape; frons white and pale ochrous with a tuft of white rather long scales below scape and the scales basal fuscous; maxillary palpus white with fuscous laterally; labial palpus white and apical of second segment with a fuscous band; antenna fuscous dorsally and white ventrally; scape fuscous dorsally and white on ventrally with a tuft scales on below. Thorax white mixed with pale ochrous; legs white with rough scales; fore coxa greyish-brown; middle femur and tibia fuscous and two narrow rings on sub-basal and median part of tibia; middle tarsus with four fuscous bands and the last of the two on apex side by side; hind femur greyish-brown; hind tibia white, except for basal and apical part; hind tarsus with three obscure fuscous bands. Wingspan 6.8 mm. Forewing ground colour fuscous mixed with ochrous and blackish scales; a goldish-orange ochrous stripe on the dorsal margin of basal to apical part with some white spots; a short white stria at 1/5 of forewing beginning at the dorsal margin and obliquely stretched outwards; longer white stria at 1/3 of forewing; first costa-stria at half of the forewing, reaching up to wing fold, broadening at basal and narrowing to apical; second costa-stria 2/3 of forewing with a black stria inside; the last white stria minute, curved to the inside and rather longitudinally reaching to wing fold; a pair of white spots on the apex with blackish-brown spot; outer line of apex white with blackish edges on both sides. Hind-wing greyish-brown, cilia long and densely along outer margin. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +2 +F). Tegumen is as long as 2/3 of valva, membranous and slender. Valva elongated, narrowed to apex and is slightly swollen at 2/3 to basal part; long setae along ventral margin on the apex to sub-basal part, longer at the median to basal, a star-like, sclerotised with four large spinules on apex and each spinule same in length; costal process as long as valva, broad at 1/3 to apical, apical slightly rectangular with long and straight setae. Vinculum elongated and narrowed to saccus; saccus narrow and short. Aedeagus entirely sclerotised, slightly bent, broad to apex, concave near apex with large spinules, apex highly acute and numerous tiny spinules covered at 1/3 from the apex. + + + +Distribution +Korea, Japan. + + +Notes + +This species was reported for the first time from Korea by +Kim and Byun (2019) +. + + + +Host plants + + +Wisteria floribunda + +(Willd.) DC. [ +Fabaceae +] in Korea (in this study). + +W. brachybotrys + +Siebold & Zucc. [ +Fabaceae +] in Japan ( +Kuroko 1960 +, +De Prins and De Prins 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DA/BD/7FDABD4621AA5151F28E17E1E1CBD527.xml b/data/7F/DA/BD/7FDABD4621AA5151F28E17E1E1CBD527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52d136688cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DA/BD/7FDABD4621AA5151F28E17E1E1CBD527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Sphaerodoridium minutum (Webster & Benedict, 1887) + + + + +Sphaerodoropsis minuta +(Webster & Benedict, 1887) | +Sphaerodoridium minutum +(Webster & Benedict, 1887) | +Sphaerodorum minutum +(Webster & Benedict, 1887) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DA/C0/7FDAC0C8CAE03330A26825EB92579E88.xml b/data/7F/DA/C0/7FDAC0C8CAE03330A26825EB92579E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b006aac1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DA/C0/7FDAC0C8CAE03330A26825EB92579E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Silene nutans +L. subsp. +nutans + + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Nickendes Leimkraut + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 396100 Checklist: 1044030 +Caryophyllaceae +Silene +Silene nutans L. +Silene nutans L. subsp. nutans + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nicht +ueber +60 cm +hoch, mit kurzen sterilen Trieben. + +Bluetenstand +einseitswendig, +Blueten +nickend + +. +Kronblaetter +innen +/- weiss, aussen +roetlich +oder +gruenlich +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, Weiden, lichte +Waelder +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-334.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) +
+4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) +
+5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) +
+6.4.3 - Kontinentaler +Steppen-Foehrenwald +( +Ononido-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Silene nutans +L. subsp. +nutans + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Nickendes Leimkraut + +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +penche + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Silene nutans L. subsp. nutans + + +Checklist 2017 + +396100
= +Silene nutans L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +423
= +Silene nutans L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1227
= +Silene nutans L. subsp. nutans + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1227
= +Silene nutans L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +396100
= +Silene nutans L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +959
= +Silene nutans L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +835
= +Silene nutans L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +396100
= +Silene nutans L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +307
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DA/C1/7FDAC1AA194BA60F0CB2F204DF81A793.xml b/data/7F/DA/C1/7FDAC1AA194BA60F0CB2F204DF81A793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded6c76f5b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DA/C1/7FDAC1AA194BA60F0CB2F204DF81A793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 +1313-2970-452-51 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + +Diaditus pilosicornis Bergroth + + + + +Diaditus pilosicornis +Bergroth, 1907: 50; +Melo et al. 2011 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(After +Barber 1930 +, +Giacchi 1982 +) Males with setae on ventral and lateral internal face of Pedicellus, seta length three times the diameter of Pedicellus. Juga reaching more than 1/3 of scapus in males and more than half in females. Prosternum glabrous, if tubercles or setae are present, these are scarce and conspiscuous. Collar angle obtuse. Fore femora in the ventral surface, basally with one spiniferous tubercle, the height is twice or more than setigerous tubercles of the trochanter. + + + +Material examined. +Chaco: 1♀ (MLP) Chaco National Park. + + +Distribution in Argentina. + +Chaco: Chaco National Park ( +26°48'24.9984"S +, +59°26'36.4986"W +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DA/D4/7FDAD43D64FB5D96942A876A5AF33C08.xml b/data/7F/DA/D4/7FDAD43D64FB5D96942A876A5AF33C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc5bff9dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DA/D4/7FDAD43D64FB5D96942A876A5AF33C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New records of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with description of a new species of Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477 +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Kurortnoye 298188, Feodosiya, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Kochetkov, Denis N. +Khingan State Nature Reserve, Arkhara 676740, Russia + + + +Author + +Buyanjargal, Batchuluun +Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongolia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +89 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 +1314-2607-79-89 +2C9F2068B7084AF492B41AA28B2070A3 +AF268A9D9FF15BD4830480B83E0854A0 +4255483 + + + + +Katamenes tauricus (de Saussure, 1855) + + + +Material examined. + + +Russia +: + +Krasnoyarsk +Terr + +., +Minusinsk Distr. +, + +10 km +NW Minusinsk + +, +Bystraya Riv. +vall., +53°44.06'N +, +91°34.12'E +, +9.VII.2014 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. AL, MP, VL [CAFK] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Russia: European part (Crimea), Western Siberia (Altai), Eastern Siberia (Tyva Rep., *Krasnoyarsk Terr., Irkutsk Prov., Buryatia), Far East (Amurskaya Prov.). - Iran, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, India. + + +Remarks. + +This species is problematic and requires a revision due to its actual absence from the type locality (Crimea). The name + +K. tauricus + +could be a synonym or a subspecies of + +K. dimidiatus + +( +Brulle +, 1832), while the valid name for the species mentioned here could be in that case + +K. latipes + +(Sickmann, 1894) ( +Fateryga 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DB/38/7FDB3863FFDB7F5609306207E36899AF.xml b/data/7F/DB/38/7FDB3863FFDB7F5609306207E36899AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b655075e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DB/38/7FDB3863FFDB7F5609306207E36899AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Helictotrichon pratense + +aggr. + + + + +Echter Wiesenhafer + + + + +Art ISFS: 196700 Checklist: 1022379 +Poaceae +Helictotrichon +Helictotrichon pratense +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Helictotrichon praeustum (Rchb.) Tzvelev +Helictotrichon pratense (L.) Besser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Helictotrichon pratense + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echter Wiesenhafer +Nom +francais +: + +Avoine des +pres + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Helictotrichon pratense aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +196700
= +Helictotrichon pratense (L.) Besser + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2747
= +Helictotrichon pratense (L.) Besser + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2927
= +Helictotrichon pratense (L.) Besser + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +196700
= +Helictotrichon pratense (L.) Besser + + +Landolt 1977 + +261
= +Helictotrichon pratense (L.) Besser + + +Landolt 1991 + +233
= +Helictotrichon pratense (L.) Besser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +196700
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2282 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Rangstufe: Wechsel von Art zu Aggregat. Durch das Hinzukommen +zusaetzlicher +Kleinarten und der +praeziseren +Fassung der Artengruppe ist die bisherige + +H. pratense + +(L.) Besser neu als Aggregat zu betrachten. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c; B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DB/88/7FDB88AB4DEA3D005C39EE656FFF7791.xml b/data/7F/DB/88/7FDB88AB4DEA3D005C39EE656FFF7791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a714ac054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DB/88/7FDB88AB4DEA3D005C39EE656FFF7791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon martensi Kobelt, 1901 +Fig. 6H + + + + +Bothriembryon martensi +Kobelt 1901 [1899-1902]: 764, pl. 112 figs 3-4; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 106; + +Koehler +2007 + +: 143, fig. 77. + + + +Type material. +ZMB 101818a, lectotype. + + +Remarks. + +This taxon was placed in the synonymy of + +Bothriembryon rhodostomus + +(Gray, 1834) by B.J. Smith (1992: 106), apparently not based on examination of the type material. The figure shown by +Koehler +(2007; here reproduced) is a shell much larger (H = 44.5) than any of the taxa currently considered to be + +Bothriembryon rhodostomus + +, and the colouration is with darker tones. We tentatively follow here +Smith's +judgement, but further studies should clarify the status of this taxon. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon rhodostomus + +(J.E. Gray, 1834). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DB/BE/7FDBBE65A3185DCAB270A3014F49AA16.xml b/data/7F/DB/BE/7FDBBE65A3185DCAB270A3014F49AA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2053e0b9470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DB/BE/7FDBBE65A3185DCAB270A3014F49AA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1407 @@ + + + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana, a newly described, long recognised Lejeunea (Jungermanniopsida, Lejeuneaceae) from lowland coastal forest habitats in New Zealand + + + +Author + +Lewington, Rodney J. +4 Highbury Crescent, Highbury, Wellington 6012, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Beveridge, Peter +Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 465, Wellington, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Renner, Matt A. M. +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-11-11 + + +29 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.29.5376 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.29.5376 +1314-2003-29-1 +FFAFFFEF2466FFA5231DFFCFFFFBE651 +576185 + + + + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana Grolle ex R.J.Lewington, P.Beveridge et M.A.M.Renner +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from other antipodal Lejeunea species in its relatively large leaf and shoot size, the presence of a multicellular first lobule tooth on a base of two to four cells, +combined +with complanate shoots, distant elliptic-ovate underleaves with deep sinus and narrow lobes that are usually capped by a single pointed apical cell, and an obcordate perianth with a broad flattened dorsal surface before inflation, and reduced dorsal carina. + + + +Type. + +NEW ZEALAND. Porirua +: Titahi Bay, Stuart Park, track to cliff edge at S end of bay: Sounds-Wellington Ecological Region, Wellington Ecological District, on trunk and branches of + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +in coastal thicket with + +Pittosporum crassifolium + +and + +Coprosma repens + +. Bryophyte associates, + +Cololejeunea minutissima + +, + +Frullania monocera + +, + +Frullania patula + +, + +Lejeunea colensoana + +, + +Rhynchostegium muriculatum + +, + +Siphonolejeunea nudipes + +and + +Syntrichia papillosa + +, +41°06'33"S +, +174°49'43"E +, ca. 15m, 19 July 2012, P. Beveridge MB-2. (Holotype: WELT [WELT H012563], isotypes AK, CHR, F, NSW). + + +Plants bright green, not pellucid, grey-green in herbaria, forming conspicuous more or less circular mats to 7.0 cm diameter, or more extensive mats by confluent growth. ( +Figure 3 +) Shoots 1.0-1.5 mm wide, ca. 12 mm long. Branching of the + +Lejeunea + +-type frequent, shoots occasionally exhibiting more or less pinnate growth patterns but more often forming diffuse complanate wefts by continued lejeuneoid branching. + + +Stem ( +Figures 1G +and +2D +) 90-125 +µm +in diameter with 7 cortical cells, walls 2-3 +µm +thick, and with ca.12 rows of smaller medullary cells. Ventral merophyte of two rows with cells sub-quadrate to rectangular, 22-45 +µm +x +22-30µm. Lateral merophytes with shared mid-dorsal row, the alternate contribution of each lateral merophyte to the row, 5-6 (8) cells long, with cells quadrate to rectangular, 22-45 +µm +x +17-24 +µm +, the contribution boundaries marked by oblique cross walls, by the antical lobe insertion of the contributing merophyte encroaching weakly onto the mid-dorsal row and by the position of a papilla. + + + +Figure 1. + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +- Morphological features. +A +and +B +Well-developed lobule +C-E +Lobules showing the variety of forms from the same stem +F +Shoot with androecia +G +Stem cross-section +H +Inflated perianth with emergent sporophyte +I +Perianth before enlargement of the sporophyte showing the lateral and ventral carinae +J +Leading shoot showing a terminal gynoecium and a subfloral innovation. (All from type.) +A-D +: lobules scale bar 0.1 mm, +E +: four lobules, scale bar 0.1 m, +F +: scale bar 1mm, +G +: scale bar 25 +µm +, +H-I +: scale bar is 0.5 mm and +J +scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +. +A +Shoot showing the underleaf with a deep narrow sinus and long narrow lobes, and well-developed lobules +B +Androecia +C +Spores +D +Stem cross-section +E +Seta cross-section +F +Apices of a sporophyte valve showing elaters and pseudoelaters +G-I +Leaf cells showing the variation in oil body density. ( +G +stained). + + + + +Figure 3. +Type locality. Above. Regenerating native coastal bush. Below. Trunk of Melicytus ramiflorus showing the extensive mats of Lejeunea hodgsoniana resulting from confluent growth. + + + +Leaves ( +Figure 1F +) alternate, incubous, shortly imbricate or contiguous, leaf lobes broadly ovate, on leading shoots 750-950 +µm +long by 550-650 +µm +wide, on branches 300-700 +µm +long +x +200-600 +µm +wide, complanate in arrangement along the shoot and more or less flat when fresh, flat or weakly convex above when dry, at 75°-90°to the stem, margins entire, more or less straight or slightly crenulate by weakly bulging cells. Apex rounded, occasionally obtusely pointed, antical lobe margin at insertion evenly rounded or variably ampliate, projecting onto or across the stem. Postical leaf margin decurrent. Insertion 0.5 lobe width, sub-longitudinal. Two-celled leaf-free stem gutter. Lobe mid-laminal cells, ( +Figure 2G +) hexagonal, isodiametric or slightly elongate, 17.5 +x +17.5 +µm +to 25 +x +30 +µm +, basal lamina cells similar, occasionally in longitudinal rows, isolated cells to 37.5 +µm +long, marginal cells rectangular 12.5-20 +x +12.5-20 +µm +. Cells thin-walled in young leaves, trigones absent or weakly developed. Walls to 2 +µm +in older leaves. Cuticle smooth. + + +Mid laminal cell oil bodies in younger leaves ( +Figure 2G +and +H +) (2) 4-6 (7), spherical 4-6 +µm +, less commonly ellipsoidal or fusiform 6-7.5 (10) +µm +x +4-5 (6) +µm +, pale grey to light brown, coarse granular to sub-botryoidal. Oil bodies in older leaves near gametangia, occasionally 14-20, then densely filling the cell ( +Figure 2I +). + + +Lobules ( +Figure 1A-E +) polymorphic and relatively small, 0.023-0.125 of lobe area, best developed towards the apex of leading shoots, there 90-240 +µm +at insertion +with +a 100-300 +µm +carina, the free margin weakly inflated, in-rolled or not, arcuate or more or less straight, bearing a multicellular sub-triangular apical tooth, two to four cells wide at the base, up to 15 cells in total, arched or straight, usually pointing towards the stem apex. Lobule papilla proximal to the tooth and a further papilla at the free margin-stem axil. More distant from the shoot apex the lobules are explanate, +the +tooth diminishing to three cells on a base of two cells, to two uniseriate cells, or to a single cell. Amongst and postical to the gametangia, the lobules are usually more uniformly small explanate triangular, insertion ca. 50 +µm +, with a single-celled tooth, carina ca. 50 +µm +. + + +Underleaves ( +Figures 1F +and +2A +) usually distant, contiguous or imbricate only at the stem apex, appressed to stem, elliptic-ovate, widest below mid leaf, in leading shoots 320-350 +µm +long +x +260-300 +µm +wide, smaller to 200 +x +170 +µm +in branch shoots, sinus 0.5-0.6, narrow U or occasionally V-shaped. Attachment transverse, occasionally to two, typically to three cortical cells. Where three, to the lateral merophyte row bearing the adjacent lobule, as well as to the two ventral merophyte rows, with or without a pair of enlarged basal marginal cells. Lobes 6-9 cells wide at base, usually ending in a single cell, occasionally two uniseriate, very occasionally two cells juxtaposed. + + +Rhizoids, where present, 100-200 +µm +long, hyaline, in fascicles arising from a cluster of basal underleaf cells forming a disk of ca. 25 rhizoid initials. + +Asexual propagules not seen. + +Autoicous. Androecia ( +Figure 1F +and +2B +) ca. 500 +µm +long +x +500 +µm +wide, usually on short determinate achlorophyllose lateral branches, often obscured from above by +the +shoot leaves, occasionally terminal on short leafy lateral shoots. One (2) proximal underleaves often connate on one side with a proximal small sterile bract. Fertile male bracts 2-4 pairs, becoming smaller distally, each bearing one or two spherical antheridia, each ca. 100 +µm +diameter, supported by a filament of uniseriate cells. + + +Gynoecia ( +Figure 1H-J +) occasionally terminal on leading shoots, subtending a single subfloral lejeuneoid innovation to continue shoot growth, more often terminal on lateral branches which may be repeated in continued lejeuneoid shoot sequences. + + +Female bract lobes connate, sub-symmetrical or asymmetrical, obovate-spathulate to lingulate, apices rounded or obtuse to broadly acute, spreading to squarrose, 450-750 +µm +long, 180-450 +µm +wide. Lobule ligulate, 220-450 +µm +long, 50-80 +µm +wide, erect or arching inwards from broad or narrow sinus, 0.5-0.7. A common asymmetry has a broad obovate-spathulate female bract with rounded apex and a short arched lobule paired with a narrow lingulate bract with acute apex and long erect lobule. Bracteole 300-600 +µm +long, 220-300 +µm +wide, lobes usually erect, occasionally spreading, 5-7 cells wide at the base, often with a small lateral shoulder on each outer lobe margin, sinus U shaped, usually narrow, occasionally broad, to 0.6, lobes ending in two uniseriate cells, or a single cell. Bracteole unequally biconnate to female bract bases. + + +Perianths ( +Figure 1H +and +I +) before distortion by enlargement of the sporophyte, dorso-ventrally compressed, pentacarinate, with well-developed lateral and ventral carinae and a reduced dorsal carina. Perianth obcordate in profile, broadest below the broadly rounded apices of the lateral carinae, 500-750 +µm +high by ca. 80 +µm +wide at the base, ca. 500 +µm +wide at the apex, the ventral carinae before inflation as two conspicuous oblique plicae converging on the plane ventral surface below the rostrum, a short dorsal carina ca. 88 +µm +long as an obscure low-profile ridge immediately below the rostrum on the broad plane dorsal perianth surface, sometimes wanting. Rostrum 45 +µm +wide, 37.5-50 +µm +, two to three cells high, positioned in a variably-expressed depression between spreading apices of the lateral carinae. Estipitate. + + +Sporophyte capsule ( +Figure 1H +) spherical, light brown at maturity, ca. 300 +µm +in diameter. Tiered seta ( +Figure 2E +) to 1.5 mm long, usually only shortly emergent from the perianth, 150 +µm +wide, in cross section, 16 rows of thin-walled hyaline cells, 12 cortical and four medullary, cells isodiametric, ca. 37.5 +µm +wide, ca. 80 +µm +long. Capsule dehiscent into four erect, incompletely separated valves, the valve sinus 0.75 the valve length ( +Figure 2F +). + + +Cells of the valve outer layer differentiated into three distinct areas. Firstly, in the apical part of the valve, a marginal layer of quadrate to rectangular cells with firm walls, some with a single nodular thickening on median walls or broader sheet thickening, joined by a single row of rhomboidal cells with similar thickening to a conspicuous median cluster of about 12 large, relatively thin-walled elongate-hexagonal cells without wall thickening, the largest four, ca. 62.5 +x +32.5 +µm +. Secondly, a median basal cluster of thin-walled quadrate cells. Thirdly above the junction of adjacent valves on each side, small quadrate marginal cells with conspicuous sheet thickening on the medial walls bordering a cluster of three to four rows of rhomboidal cells with sheet and nodular thickening and variably sinuose walls. Below the valve junction a row of four +large +quadrate-trapezoid cells extending to the hypophysis basal cell, together with the row of the adjacent valve, forming a conspicuous triangular group. + +Cells of the capsule inner layer quadrate at the apex margin, otherwise rhomboidal, longer than outer layer cells with rounded ends, elliptical near valve junction, quadrate at the base. +Inner layer inner tangential walls with hyaline to light brown ornamentation in two valve regions. At the valve apex, bell and discoid thickening present at the points of attachment of the elaters and weakly extending onto adjacent cells along cell boundaries. A more extensive area of ornamentation at mid-valve with a dense array of bell and discoid thickening along axes with a more or less longitudinal orientation, not clearly related to cell boundaries, here the thickenings flare slightly onto the inner radial cell wall. The precise relationship of the thickening to inner layer cell walls could not be resolved. + +Elaters and pseudoelaters on familiar pattern of 5 (2) and 4 (2), with similar opposite valve pairs, two bearing five elaters, one attached at the valve apex and two each side close to the valve apex, the other valve pairs ( +Figure 2F +) lacking the apical elater, all valves with two pseudoelaters attached by their length to the valve inner layer. Elaters with weak unihelical thickening. + + +Spores, ( +Figure 2C +) light brown ellipsoids, symmetrical or asymmetric, finely and densely papillose, 32.5-37.5 +x +17.5-20 +µm +. Precocious germination not seen. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +is known from a number of locations in New Zealand ranging from latitude 29°14'39"S in the Kermadec Islands to latitude 44°20'S on Pitt Island in the Chatham Islands. In the northern half of the North Island, it is recorded from off-shore islands on the eastern coast from Poor Knights Island, south through the islands of the outer and inner Hauraki Gulf including the Mokohinau Islands, Hen and Chicken Group, Little Barrier Island and The Noises, and from the Mercury Islands Group and Mayor Island east of the Coromandel Peninsula. There are also a small number of northern mainland collections from North Cape south to Port Waikato and Hamilton. In the southern North Island, locations are mainly coastal in the vicinity of Wellington, including on Mana Island. On the South Island it is known from a single collection from the base of Farewell Spit. Elevation is generally less than 100 m with the altitudinal range from 1m to about 520 m, the latter in the Kermadec Islands. + + +Four of the collections are from shaded stream bed rock, serpentinite at North Cape, basalt or basaltic andesite elsewhere. In most of its locations, however, + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +has been corticolous in coastal forest or scrub. Species of + +Melicytus + +, + +Melicytus + +aff. +ramiflorus +in the Kermadecs, + +Melicytus chathamicus + +in the Chatham Islands, and + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +elsewhere are the most frequently cited phorophytes or associates. Other cited phorophytes are: + +Acacia dealbata + +, + +Agathis australis + +, + +Beilschmiedia tarairi + +, + +Brachyglottis repanda + +, + +Coprosma macrocarpa + +, + +Coprosma repens + +, + +Cordyline obtecta + +, + +Geniostoma ligustrifolium + +, + +Hoheria populnea + +, + +Kunzea + +spp., + +Meryta sinclairii + +, + +Metrosideros excelsa + +, + +Metrosideros kermadecensis + +, + +Myrsine divaricate + +, + +Olearia traversiorum + +, + +Pittosporum umbellatum + +, + +Rhopalostylis sapida + +, + +Streblus banksii + +, + +Vitex lucens + +, and apple tree ( + +Malus x domestica + +). + + +Bryophyte +associates have included + +Archilejeunea olivacea + +, + +Codonoblepharon minutus + +, + +Cololejeunea minutissima + +, + +Fabronia australis + +, + +Racopilum + +sp., + +Frullania monocera + +, + +Frullania patula + +, + +Frullania pentapleura + +, + +Frullania rostellata + +. + +Lejeunea colensoana + +, + +Lejeunea helmsiana + +, + +Lejeunea oracola + +, + +Lejeunea primordialis + +, + +Lepidolaena taylorii + +, + +Lopholejeunea colensoi + +, + +Metalejeunea cucullata + +, + +Metzgeria furcata + +, + +Neckera hymenodonta + +, + +Rhynchostegium muriculatum + +, + +Siphonolejeunea nudipes + +, + +Syntrichia papillosa + +, + +Tetraphidopsis pusilla + +and + +Thuidium sparsum + +. + + + +Figure 4. +Indicative distribution. This map shows the known distribution of + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +. + + + + +Selected representative specimens examined. + +NEW ZEALAND, Kermadec Islands, North Meyer: +Kermadec Islands Nature Reserve, Kermadec Ecological Region and District, on exposed roots near trunk base of a cyclone toppled + + +Metrosideros +kermadecensis + + +, +29°14'39.3"S +, +177°52'34"W +, ca. 60m, 12 May 2011, P. J. de Lange K670 (AK 325247); +Raoul Island: +Kermadec Islands Nature Reserve, Moumoukai Track, Moumoukai, Eastern side of summit, in wet forest on damp rock lying in deep shade of very large + +Metrosideros kermadecensis + +and + +Melicytus + +aff. +ramiflorus +trees, +29°16'0"S +, +177°54'0"W +, ca. 520m, 8 May 2009, P. J. de Lange K278, D C Havell (AK 313726); +Te Paki: +North Cape Scientific Reserve, Eastern tributary of the Nga Whenua Stream, Te Paki Ecological Region and District, growing amongst + +Frullania pentapleura + +on shaded serpentinite rocks lying in ephemeral stream bed, +34°24'12"S +, +173°0'10"E +, ca. 80m, 16 Nov 2010, P. J. de Lange 9918 (AK 323334); +Aorangi Island: +on ridge E of Puweto Valley, Poor Knights Ecological Region and District, epiphytic on trunk of + +Cordyline obtecta + +, ca. +35°28'40"S +, +174°44'38"E +,28 Aug 1984, J. E. Beever s.n. (AK 291340); +Hen and Chicken Group, Whatupuke Island: +Eastern Northland Ecological Region, Taranga Ecological District, epiphytic on horizontal trunk of large + +Brachyglottis repanda + +, ca. +35°53'20"S +, +174°45'20"E +, ca. 150m, 01 Jan 1982, J. E. Beever 8-59c (AK 291283); +Hen & Chicken Group, Lady Alice Island: +Eastern Northland Ecological Region, Taranga Ecological District, on trunks of living + +Meryta + +trees, ca. +35°53'36"S +, +174°43'27"E +, 07 Jan 1982, R. E. Beever, J. E. Beever 10-22a (AK291288); +Hen & Chicken Group, Lady Alice Island: +up Kereru Stream, coastal forest, epiphytic on trunk, sloping, 25 cm diameter lacebark, ca. +35°53'S +, +174°43'E +, 13 Dec 1981, J. E. Beever 8-12b (AK 291289); +Mokohinau Group, Fanal Island: +head of northern valley, on + +Geniostoma + +, at shrub/flax margin of forest, ca. +35°56'0"S +, +175°9'0"E +, 04 Jan 1984, E. K. Cameron 2711b (AK 291338); +The Noises: +Auckland Ecological Region, Inner Gulf Islands Ecological District, ca. +36°41'34"S +, +174°58'28"E +, Mar 1948,R. C. Lloyd 12 (AK 291347); +Auckland City: +Western Springs, Auckland Zoo grounds, Motions Creek, Tamaki Ecological District,, partially submerged on basalt rock, +36°51'47"S +, +174°43'15"E +, ca. 2 m, 04 Jan 2008, P. J. de Lange 7500 (AK 303709); +Port Waikato: +Eric Baker Memorial Scenic Reserve, Tainui Ecological Region, Raglan Ecological District, corticolous on kauri, +37°30'10"S +, +174°47'40"E +, ca. 40 m, 17 Feb 2009, P. J. de Lange 9160 (AK 313163); +Little Barrier Island: +Te Titoki Flat, 5 m E of bunkhouse, Coromandel Ecological Region, Little Barrier Ecological District, on bark of + +Coprosma macrocarpa + +, +36°13'18"S +, +175°3'31"E +, ca. 5 m, 29 Jan 1980, J. E. Braggins 80/1050, J. E. Beever (AK 291998); +Middle Island: +Coromandel Ecological District, Mercury Islands Ecological District, on + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +bark, +36°38'24"S +, +175°51'42"E +, ca. 60 m, 14 Dec 1983, E. K. Cameron 2504 (AK 291336); +Tuhua (Mayor Island): +Track to +Devil's +Staircase, Mayor Ecological District, corticolous on puriri ( + +Vitex lucens + +), +37°17'46"S +, +176°15'46"E +, ca. 180 m, 28 Jan 2012,P. J. de Lange 10600, T. J. de Lange, F. J. T. de Lange (AK 330653); +Hamilton: +Hamilton Basin, St Andrews, 9 Dover Road, Waikato Ecological Region, Hamilton Ecological District, corticolous on apple tree ( + +Malus x domestica + +), +37°45'30"S +, +175°15'23"E +, ca. 35 m, 02 Jan 2012, P. J. de Lange 10550 (AK 330480); +Wellington: +Johnson Hill, Sounds-Wellington Ecological Region, Wellington Ecological District, on + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +, ca. +41°17'S +, +174°44'E +, 20 Apr 1969, B.G..Hamlin 1102 (WELT H000517); +Porirua: +Pauatahanui Inlet, north side, on + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +in small grove near shore, ca. +41°05'15"S +, +174°53'12"E +, 30 Apr 1969, B.G.Hamlin 1168 (WELT H000608); +Porirua: +Titahi Bay, Stuart Park, track from S end of bay, on trunk of + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +, +41°06'30"S +, +174°49'48"E +, ca. 10m, 30 Mar 2011, P. Beveridge LD-1 (WELT H012355); +Porirua: +Mitchell Stream, Spicer Botanical Park, on trunk of + +Acacia dealbata + +in open rank grass and weeds, S aspect, +41°09'38"S +, +174°49'23"E +, ca. 80m, 5 Oct 2012, P. Beveridge ME-1 (WELT H012566); +Mana Island: +lower part of Weta Valley, Cook Strait Ecological District, on lower trunk of + +Coprosma repens + +in lowland regenerating forest, +41°05'31"S +, +174°46'52"E +, ca. 15m, 10 Feb 2011, R.J..Lewington s.n. (CHR 608376); +Puponga: +Golden Bay, N.W.Nelson, on unsealed road linking Puponga and Farewell Spit, Northwest Nelson Ecological Region, West Wanganui Ecological District, growing on + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +bark in kanuka-dominant roadside scrub, +40°31'32"S +, +172°44'34"E +, ca. 25 m, 24 Feb 2012, G.G. Pritchard PFP-2 (WELT H012562); +Chatham Islands, Chatham Island: +Nikau Bush Scenic Reserve, Chathams Ecological Region and District, corticolous on + +Melicytus chathamicus + +, +43°46'0"S +, +176°34'0"W +, ca. 60 m, 28 Jun 2007, P. J. de Lange CH1021 (AK 301084); +Chatham Islands,Pitt Island: +stream above Canister Cove, on tree root above stream, ca. +44°20'04"S +, +176°13'40"W +, 05 Jan 1970, B.G. Hamlin 1102 (WELT H008409). + + + +Table 1. +Table of Locations - representative collections of + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Latitude, LongtitudeAltitudeLocationSubstrateHerbarium
+29°14'39"S +, +177°52'34"W +ca. 60 mKermadec Islands northern group, North Meyer +Exposed roots of toppled + +Metrosideros kermadecensis + +AK 325247
+29°16'0"S +, +177°54'0"W +ca. 520 mKermadec Islands, Raoul Island, MoumoukaiWet forest on damp rock lying in deep shadeAK 313726
+34°24'12"S +, +173°0'10"E +ca. 80 mTe Paki, North Cape, Eastern tributary of the Nga Whenua StreamShaded, serpentinite rocks lying in ephemeral stream bedAK 323334
+35°28'40"S +, +174°44'38"E +-Poor Knights, Aorangi Island, on ridge E of Puweto Valley +Epiphytic on trunk of + +Cordyline obtecta + +AK 291340
+35°53'20"S +, +174°45'20"E +ca. 150 mHen and Chicken Group, Whatupuke Island +Epiphytic on horizontal trunk of large + +Brachyglottis repanda + +AK 291283
+35°53'36"S +, +174°43'27"E +-Hen & Chicken Group, Lady Alice Island +Trunks of living + +Meryta trees + +AK 291288
+35°53'S +, +174°43'E +-Hen & Chicken Group, Lady Alice Island, up Kereru StreamTrunk, sloping, 25 cm diameter lacebarkAK 291289
+35°56'0"S +, +175°9'0"E +-Mokohinau Group, Fanal Island, head of northern valley +On + +Geniostoma + +, +at shrub +/flax margin of forest +AK 291338
+36°41'34"S +, +174°58'28"E +-Inner Gulf Islands Ecological District, The Noises-AK 291347
+36°51'47"S +, +174°43'15"E +ca. 2 mAuckland City, Auckland Zoo grounds, Motions CreekPartially submerged on basalt rockAK 303709
+37°30'10"S +, +174°47'40"E +ca. 40 mPort Waikato, Eric Baker Memorial Scenic Reserve +Corticolous on + +Agathis australis + +AK 313163
+36°13'18"S +, +175°3'31"E +ca. 5 mLittle Barrier Island, Te Titoki Flat +On bark of + +Coprosma macrocarpa + +AK 291998
+36°38'24"S +, +175°51'42"E +ca. 60 mMercury Islands Ecological District, Middle Island +On + +Melicytus ramiflorus bark + +AK 291336
+37°17'46"S +, +176°15'46"E +ca. 180 m +Mayor Island, Track to +Devil's +Staircase + +Corticolous on + +Vitex lucens + +AK 330653
+37°45'30"S +, +175°15'23"E +ca. 35 mHamilton City, St Andrews, 9 Dover Road +Corticolous on + +Malus x domestica + +) +AK 330480
+41°17'S +, +174°44'E +-Wellington, Johnsons Hill +On + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +WELT H000517
+41°05'15"S +, +174°53'12"E +-Porirua, Pauatahanui Inlet, north side +On + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +in small grove near +shore +WELT H000608
+41°06'30"S +, +174°49'48"E +ca. 10mPorirua, Titahi Bay, Stuart Park, track from S end of bay +On trunk of + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +WELT H012355
+41°06'33"S +, +174°49'43"E +ca. 15mPorirua, Titahi Bay, Stuart Park, track to cliff edge at S end of bay +On trunk and branches of + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +in coastal thicket +WELT H012563
+41°09'38"S +, +174°49'23"E +ca. 80mPorirua, Mitchell Stream, Spicer Botanical Park +On trunk of + +Acacia dealbata + +in open rank g +rass and weeds +WELT H012566
+41°05'31"S +, +174°46'52"E +ca. 15mMana Island, lower part of Weta Valley +Trunk of + +Coprosma repens + +in lowland reg +enerating forest +CHR 608376
+40°31'32"S +, +172°44'34"E +ca. 25 mPuponga, Golden Bay, N.W.Nelson +On + +Melicytus ramiflorus + +bark in kanuka-domi +nant scrub +WELT 012562
+43°46'0"S +, +176°34'0"W +ca. 60 mChatham Islands, Nikau Bush Scenic Reserve +Corticolous on + +Melicytus chathamicus + +AK 301084
+44°20'04"S +, +176°13'40"W +-Pitt Island, stream above Canister CoveOn tree root above streamWELT H008409
+ + + +Herbarium links for specimens examined. +New Zealand Virtual Herbarium NZVH www.virtualherbarium.org.nz provides links to the leading New Zealand herbaria. +The Australian Virtual Museum AVH http://avh.chah.org.au/ provides links to the leading Australian herbaria. +The direct links: +for WELT is: http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/advancedsearch.aspx?CollectionGroup=NE this provides details of bryophyte collections although no images of the specimens cited above; +for the Allan Herbarium (CHR) is: http://nzflora.landcareresearch.co.nz/default.aspx?NavControl=search&selected=CollectionSearch; +for the bryophyte collection of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (F) is: http://emuweb.fieldmuseum.org/botany/search_bryo.php + + +Recognition. + + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +is a distinctive species that can be recognized by a number of features that are unique among southern temperate Australasian + +Lejeunea + +: 1) the habit of shoots, with relatively large leaf-lobes closely appressed to the substrate is characteristic; 2) the multicellular, triangular first lobule tooth having a base up to four cells broad, is unique among Australasian species; 3) the elliptic-ovate, deeply divided underleaves with lobes capped (typically) by a single pointed cell are also unusual, occurring in no other + +Lejeunea + +from New Zealand; 4) the pentacarinate perianth with dorsal carina reduced or absent is also unusual, but not unique. The triangular, multicellular first lobule tooth, is not unique to + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +but is shared by at least two other + +Lejeunea + +species, + +Lejeunea bidentula + +Herzog and + +Lejeunea kodamae + +Ikegami & Inoue. However, + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +differs from both in details of the lobule and underleaf, and in the overall size of the plants. The lobule second tooth in + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +is never well developed, at best it is a broad, low and triangular with a weakly obtuse apex. Both + +Lejeunea bidentula + +and + +Lejeunea kodamae + +have a prominent, readily identifiable second lobule tooth, which is triangular in both species and has an acute to obtuse apex ( +Asthana and Saxena 2011 +). The underleaves of + +Lejeunea bidentula + +are shallowly bifid and broadly ovate, and those of + +Lejeunea kodamae + +are squat, almost rotund but for the sinus, in contrast to those borne by + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +. Both + +Lejeunea bidentula + +and + +Lejeunea kodamae + +, with shoots 0.7-0.9 mm wide, are smaller plants than + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +whose shoots frequently attain widths of 1.5 mm. + + +Key to species with multicellular, triangular first lobule tooth in SE Asia and Australasia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Underleaves ovate, 5 +x +stem diameter, sinus to 0.3, broadly V-shaped, underleaf lobes not capped by prominent single cell. Gynoecia usually with two +subfloral +innovations, perianth pentacarinate, not dorso-ventrally flattened. Rostrum to seven cells + + +Lejeunea bidentula + +
- +Underleaves rotund to elliptic-ovate, 2-3 +x +stem diameter, sinus to 0.6, narrowly V-shaped, underleaf lobes capped by a prominent single cell. Gynoecia usually with a single subfloral innovation. Perianth pentacarinate, dorso-ventrally flattened or not. Rostrum to four cells +2
2Shoots to 0.9 mm wide. First lobule tooth to two cells broad at base. Squat, rotund underleaves. Perianth not compressed, obovate. Rostrum to four cells + +Lejeunea kodamae + +
-Shoots to 1.5 mm wide. First lobule tooth to four cells broad at base. Elliptic-ovate underleaves. Perianth compressed, obcordate. Rostrum to three cells + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +
+ + + +Conservation. + + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +is widely distributed in coastal and lowland habitats in northern and southern parts of the North Island. It is abundant in mahoe dominated forests on the mainland and many offshore islands, including large areas within the conservation estate such as Hauturu and the Poor Knights Islands. The species occupies a wide range of forest habitats associated with high light environments, including forest edges, riparian vegetation, successional forest, and floodplain scrub. Within these vegetation types + +Lejeunea hodgsoniana + +can be found in highly disturbed remnants, as well as original stands, for instance coastal forests at Bream Tail, Northland. As a result, we consider this species to be Not Threatened according to the New Zealand Threat Classification System ( +Townsend et al. 2008 +). + + + +Variation. + +Throughout its range, there appears to be little variation from the range of variability expressed in the type material. In contrast to the usual weakly bulging leaf lobe cells, those in the sample on stream basalt from Motion Creek in Auckland, AK 303709, are moderately bulging giving a moderately crenulated margin to the lobes. Variation otherwise is in the size and shape of the perianth before sporophyte enlargement. The perianths in a sample from the Spicer Botanical Park in Porirua, WELT H012566, lacked the usual distinctly obcordate profile with the rostrum borne in a depression between the rounded apices of the lateral carinae. Instead, the apex of the perianth is truncate with rounded lateral carina apices. The rostrum is longer than usual at ca. 60 +µm +and the apical depression absent or almost so. Perianths in the samples AK 313726 from the summit of Raoul Island in the Kermadec Islands and AK 291289 from Lady Alice Island have similar truncate apices with a small or absent depression and, in the Kermadec sample, were smaller than usual at 350 +µm +high +x +200 +µm +wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DC/71/7FDC71955FD752FCA24B82A601EC5459.xml b/data/7F/DC/71/7FDC71955FD752FCA24B82A601EC5459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c36938e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DC/71/7FDC71955FD752FCA24B82A601EC5459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Homonyx cupreus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1839 + + + + + +Homonyx cupreus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1839: 300 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Corrientes, Salta ( +Burmeister 1844 +, +Ohaus 1913 +, +1918 +, +1934b +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Homonyx cupreus + +Guerin-Meneville +was erroneously reported from the extreme southern Chilean Magallanes Province and later from the specific locality of Port Famine (modern Puerto del Hambre) ( +Solier 1851 +, +Reed 1876 +, +Philippi 1887 +, +Ohaus 1910c +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). This locality is dubius based on the distribution of other known + +Homonyx + +species, which have their diversity centered in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and central Argentina. Further collecting in southern Chile and southern Argentina is needed to establish whether + +Homonyx + +species indeed occur there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DD/1D/7FDD1DC81D43F844D4317880121CB512.xml b/data/7F/DD/1D/7FDD1DC81D43F844D4317880121CB512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437ca9a40a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DD/1D/7FDD1DC81D43F844D4317880121CB512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + + +Pristerognatha fuligana Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775 + + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAC7661 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DD/33/7FDD333F2731E4366790A272829479F3.xml b/data/7F/DD/33/7FDD333F2731E4366790A272829479F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ec86a2e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DD/33/7FDD333F2731E4366790A272829479F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hymenolobus procumbens +(L.) Nutt. + + + + + +Niederliegende Salzkresse + + + + +Art ISFS: 209600 Checklist: 1023970 +Brassicaceae +Hymenolobus +Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +H. pauciflorus + +, aber bis +15 cm +hoch. +Staengelblaetter +tief fiederteilig, mit 3-7 Abschnitten, Endabschnitt +groesser +. +Schoetchen +elliptisch, 2-3mal so lang wie breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte, salzige +Boeden +, Sandsteinfelsen / kollin / +Frueher +FR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Kuestenpflanze +Eurasiens und Nordamerikas + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 44+44 + 2.t.2n=12 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.5.1 - +Einjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zwergbinsenflur) ( +Nanocyperion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hymenolobus procumbens +(L.) Nutt. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niederliegende Salzkresse +Nom +francais +: + +Hymenolobe +couche + +Nome italiano: +Iberidella maggiore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. + + +Checklist 2017 + +209600
= +Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +722
= +Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +959a
= +Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +959a
= +Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +209600
= +Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1279
= +Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1092
= +Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +209600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DD/F6/7FDDF6855C5C13620853DD1BA46FFE64.xml b/data/7F/DD/F6/7FDDF6855C5C13620853DD1BA46FFE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86546bf378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DD/F6/7FDDF6855C5C13620853DD1BA46FFE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exochus notatus Holmgren, 1858 + + + + +woldstedtii +Holmgren, 1873 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DE/2A/7FDE2AC386757FB3B7E5DB5D604318D3.xml b/data/7F/DE/2A/7FDE2AC386757FB3B7E5DB5D604318D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e57011ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DE/2A/7FDE2AC386757FB3B7E5DB5D604318D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +26. +Formica aethiops +. B.M. + + + + +Formica aethiops, Latr. +Hist. Nat. Fourm. 101 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]], pl. 2. + +f. 4. A. B. [[worker]]. + + +Formica +aethiops, Losana + +, Form. Piem. Mem. Accad. Torino, xxxvii. 312. + +St. Farg. Hym. i. 212. 13. +Mayr. Form. Austr. 41. 4; Ungar. Ameis. 5. 3. +Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. Ann. Sc. Nat. v. 54. 2 (1856). + +Formica nigrata +, Nyl. Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. 35? + + + +Hab. France; Germany; Helsingfors. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DE/53/7FDE5372E669B51183A24CB6CEF1753C.xml b/data/7F/DE/53/7FDE5372E669B51183A24CB6CEF1753C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a3188d8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DE/53/7FDE5372E669B51183A24CB6CEF1753C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Suncus dayi +Dobson 1888 + + + + + + + +Suncus dayi +Dobson 1888 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1: 428 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, +Cochin +, Trichur. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Day's Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Montane evergreen forest of S +India +(Trichur and Nilgiri Hills). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +New records provided and relationships discussed by +Jenkins et al. (1998) +. Based on the analysis of RNA sequences, + +S. dayi + +is sister of the African + +S. megalura +(Querouil et al., 2001) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DE/96/7FDE96214AA11344B1F8F646ECB6CD87.xml b/data/7F/DE/96/7FDE96214AA11344B1F8F646ECB6CD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168dba1e489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DE/96/7FDE96214AA11344B1F8F646ECB6CD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vicia ervilia +(L.) Willd. + + + + + +Linsen-Wicke + + + + +Art ISFS: 445500 Checklist: 1049680 +Fabaceae +Vicia +Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.3.3 - Kalkarmer, trockener Hackfruchtacker ( +Panico-Setarion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vicia ervilia +(L.) Willd. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Linsen-Wicke +Nom +francais +: + +Vesce +ervilia Nome + +italiano: +Veccia capogirlo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. + + +Checklist 2017 + +445500
= +Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1196
= +Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +445500
= +Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1820
= +Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1503
= +Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +445500
= +Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +828
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DE/99/7FDE9959FC80C591F9E80C969CE46AA4.xml b/data/7F/DE/99/7FDE9959FC80C591F9E80C969CE46AA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ed211a94e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DE/99/7FDE9959FC80C591F9E80C969CE46AA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Wiedomys +Hershkovitz 1959 + + + + + + + +Wiedomys +Hershkovitz 1959 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 72: 5 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus pyrrhorhinos +Wied-Neuwied 1821 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos +(Wied-Neuwied 1821) + + + + + +Discussion: +Wiedomyini. Tribe formally diagnosed by Reig (1980) to contain a fossil genus, + +Cholomys + +, recovered from E +Argentina +, and the problematic form + +pyrrhorhinos + +, which has been variously classified as a species of + +Oryzomys + +or + +Thomasomys + +(see + +Tate, 1932 +f + +; + +Osgood, 1933 +d + +; and + +Hershkovitz, 1959 +b + +). Genus documented, as + +W. marplatensis + +, from the late Pliocene (Sanandresian) of +Argentina +( +Quintana, 2002 +). Noting phallic similarities between + +W. pyrrhorhinos + +and certain phyllotines, +Langguth and Silva Neto (1993) +considered it an early offshoot of the South American sigmodontine radiation; based on a broader survey of morphological traits, +Steppan (1995:60) +considered its possible derivation from "a basal ‘thomasomyine’ grade." Although these somewhat conflicting assessments perhaps argue for continued tribal segregation, more definitive interpretation of the genus’ phylogenetic position is desirable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DE/A3/7FDEA3AFA4607BBEC1047B9B6965F9A8.xml b/data/7F/DE/A3/7FDEA3AFA4607BBEC1047B9B6965F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d713d2378f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DE/A3/7FDEA3AFA4607BBEC1047B9B6965F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis liriomyzae Delucchi, 1954 + + + + +punctifacies +Delucchi, 1954 + + +foveata +Szelenyi +, 1981 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DF/31/7FDF31575FD94AEDC19E9259180E1B6F.xml b/data/7F/DF/31/7FDF31575FD94AEDC19E9259180E1B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5700c1875f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DF/31/7FDF31575FD94AEDC19E9259180E1B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Spilomena differens +Bluethgen +, 1953 + + + + + +curruca +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Has been called +curruca +(Dahlbom, 1844, +Celia +) in several publications, following the synonymy by +Dollfuss (1986) +, but was reinstated as a valid species by +Vikberg (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DF/36/7FDF36E3A7540DEF713A5057517D8DD8.xml b/data/7F/DF/36/7FDF36E3A7540DEF713A5057517D8DD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0908e03c7a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DF/36/7FDF36E3A7540DEF713A5057517D8DD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The genus Litophyton Forskal, 1775 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nephtheidae) in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +van Ofwegen, Leen P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +567 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.567.7212 +1313-2970-567-1 +6C7EADF3055D4219909EE37D218171FD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Nephtheidae + + + + +Litophyton +Forskal +, 1775 + + + + + +Litophyton +Forskal +, 1775: 139. + + +Ammothea +Lamarck, 1816: 410. + + +Nephthee +Savigny, 1817: pl. 2 fig. 5 (plates of the text of Andouin) + + +Nephthea +Audouin, 1828: 49. + + +Nephthya +Ehrenberg, 1834: 284. + + +Neptaea +Blainville, 1834: 523. + + +Nephtya +Van Beneden, 1867: 197. + + +Amicella +Gray, 1869: 123. + + +Verrilliana +Gray, 1869: 130. + + +Litophytum +Kuekenthal +, 1903: 106. + + + +Diagnosis. +Nephtheids with bushy and arborescent colonies. Polyps clustered at the end of the terminal branches, forming catkins. Polyps non-retractile, without or with supporting bundle, sometimes completely unarmed. Sclerites of surface layer of branches, stem and stalk are spindles and unilateral spinose spindles, the colony stalk also contains capstans and derivatives of capstans. Interior of the stalk has sparsely tuberculated spindles. Colonies zooxantellate. + + +Type species. + +Litophyton arboreum +Forskal +, 1775, by monotypy. + + + +Remarks. + +Because of the synonymy of +Nephthea +with +Litophyton +, for many species a spelling emendation needed to be made to comply with ICZN Art. 31.2 in relation to gender agreement between generic and species names. + + + +Characters used. + +Litophyton +species are known to have extreme intraspecific variation in colony shape and sclerites ( +Verseveldt 1973 +). For the Red Sea and Indian Ocean the number of nominal species is 26, but in the present study this number has been reduced to 13 valid species, including a new one, whereas 13 species have been synonymized or assigned to other genera (see below). + + +Colony +shape did not prove to provide a reliably constant character. A good example is +Litophyton? savignyi +, which may resemble some other +Litophyton +species but can also have a colony shape like that seen in some species of +Stereonephthya +(Figures 50-51). + + +The polyp armature showed some useful characters but some sclerite arrangements were observed in various species: +Litophyton chabrolii +(Figure 2B), +Litophyton laevis +(Figure 2A), +Litophyton simulatum +(Figure 2D), and +Litophyton striatum +(Figure 2C), Only one species, +Litophyton? savignyi +had a projecting supporting bundle; three had small rodlets in the polyp stalk, +Litophyton arboreum +, +Litophyton curvum +and +Litophyton filamentosum +; two had rodlets in the polyp head, +Litophyton maldivensis +and +Litophyton viridis +; one lacked sclerites in the adaxial polyp part, +Litophyton bumastum +and the remaining five species had spindles all over the polyp, +Litophyton chabrolii +, +Litophyton laevis +, +Litophyton lanternarium +, +Litophyton simulatum +, and +Litophyton striatum +. + + +The sclerites of +Litophyton +species show a staggering morphological variation, with those in the polyp and stem and stalk surfaces varying most in shape. Notably, the shape of the stalk surface sclerites is different depending on the height on the stalk. The least variable sclerites are the spindles of the internal canals. As with the polyp armature some species have the same types of spindles, which limits the usefulness of these sclerites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DF/AE/7FDFAE45E4915B7D8D7C67D8A45A647B.xml b/data/7F/DF/AE/7FDFAE45E4915B7D8D7C67D8A45A647B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98ceb0dff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DF/AE/7FDFAE45E4915B7D8D7C67D8A45A647B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +190. +Mycetophila pictula Meigen, 1830 + + + +Material. + +2♂♂ +, SJ-9. Total: +2♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DF/C8/7FDFC809D05F1B8AA61E4D8DE24BF802.xml b/data/7F/DF/C8/7FDFC809D05F1B8AA61E4D8DE24BF802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fdbb5c020b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DF/C8/7FDFC809D05F1B8AA61E4D8DE24BF802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale cornula Hansson & Shevtsova, 2012 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Hansson and Shevtsova (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DF/DA/7FDFDA5F118887D1C7ED273A7B37F54F.xml b/data/7F/DF/DA/7FDFDA5F118887D1C7ED273A7B37F54F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f38511a2d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DF/DA/7FDFDA5F118887D1C7ED273A7B37F54F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Mesodorylaimus bastiani ( +Buetschli +, 1873) + + + + + +Dorylaimus bastiani +Buetschli +, 1873; +Dorylaimus langii +Cobb, 1888 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +von Linstow 1900 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Steiner 1916b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/DF/FB/7FDFFB206E3BFCCB81419F0FAACB5E36.xml b/data/7F/DF/FB/7FDFFB206E3BFCCB81419F0FAACB5E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef4530b18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/DF/FB/7FDFFB206E3BFCCB81419F0FAACB5E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Amyris balsamifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1000. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 496 (1762). RCN: 2687. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gereau): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 490.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Amyris balsamifera + +L. + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E0/24/7FE024123A96302497B33877F939B19E.xml b/data/7F/E0/24/7FE024123A96302497B33877F939B19E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ff4c648fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E0/24/7FE024123A96302497B33877F939B19E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Neoscona arabesca Walckenaer, 1841 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA4123 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E0/39/7FE03996279750419F8456C5F7AFFB86.xml b/data/7F/E0/39/7FE03996279750419F8456C5F7AFFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e91fb3568bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E0/39/7FE03996279750419F8456C5F7AFFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + + +Zorius +sp. + + + + +Collecting month and method. + +A rare species. The adults were collected by PT under canopies of + +Acacia gerrardii + +, + +Calotropis procera + +, + +Lycium shawii + +and + +Rhazya stricta + +during III-IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E0/AE/7FE0AE7B4C6DB5879431552CCD24BE17.xml b/data/7F/E0/AE/7FE0AE7B4C6DB5879431552CCD24BE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..246594d48de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E0/AE/7FE0AE7B4C6DB5879431552CCD24BE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Eupatorium recurvans Small + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W7; S1?, G3G4Q. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 1122, 1146, 1206, 1237 (NCSC). [<RAB; < +Eupatorium mohrii +Greene sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E0/E6/7FE0E6D1877EBF73F19AFCE77DA8CC87.xml b/data/7F/E0/E6/7FE0E6D1877EBF73F19AFCE77DA8CC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e928a6cd221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E0/E6/7FE0E6D1877EBF73F19AFCE77DA8CC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Harmelinopora indistincta (Canu and Bassler, 1929) + + + + +Harmelinopora indistincta +See +Rosso and Di Martino (2016) +and references therein + + + +Notes + +Castritsi-Catharios and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1983 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E1/7D/7FE17DAC0598514D96816CDAF08D91AD.xml b/data/7F/E1/7D/7FE17DAC0598514D96816CDAF08D91AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a7155c8e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E1/7D/7FE17DAC0598514D96816CDAF08D91AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the genus Peronia Fleming, 1822 (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae) + + + +Author + +Dayrat, Benoit +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-4854 +bdayrat@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Goulding, Tricia C. +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA + + + +Author + +Apte, Deepak +Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai 400 001, Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Aslam, Sadar +Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-7885 + + + +Author + +Bourke, Adam +College of Engineering, Information Technology and the Environment, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Dr, Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia + + + +Author + +Comendador, Joseph +National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave, Ermita, Manila, 1000, Metro Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Khalil, Munawar +Department of Marine Science, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-5317 + + + +Author + +Ngo, Xuan Qu ảng +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-1999 + + + +Author + +Tan, Siong Kiat +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Dr, National University of Singapore, 117377, Singapore + + + +Author + +Tan, Shau Hwai +Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +972 + + +1 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853 +1313-2970-972-1 +791674942E9242C38D1FD4DE7264D7B7 +2751774FF66A5579AE66145BE5055C8E + + + + +Peronia willani Dayrat & Goulding +sp. nov. +Figs 59 +, 60 +, 61 +, 62 +, 63 +, 64 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Australia • holotype, hereby designated, 50/35 mm [1628 H]; Northern Territory, Darwin, Talc Head; +12°28.765'S +, +130°46.297'E +; 15 Aug 2012; B Dayrat and field party leg.; station 62, large and open forest of + +Sonneratia alba + +with soft mud; NTM P.57625. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Australia • 4 specimens 65/45 mm [1620], 18/14 mm [1653], 60/50 mm [1654], and 35/25 mm [1655]; Northern Territory, Darwin, on the right side of the road just before bridge to Channel Island; +12°33.228'S +, +130°52.580'E +; 14 Aug 2012; B Dayrat and field party leg.; station 61, + +Avicennia + +mangrove with sandy mud; NTM P.57626. • 9 specimens 35/25 mm [1667], 60/50 mm [1623], 40/25 mm [1668], 22/18 mm [1669], 8/5 mm [1624], 10/7 mm [1625], 15/10 mm [1670], 60/40 mm [1626], and 15/12 mm [1629]; same collection data as for the holotype; NTM P.57627. + + + +Additional material examined + +(historical museum collections). +Australia • 1 specimen 38/30 mm; Northern Territory, Port Darwin; Mac Leay leg.; +12°30'S +, +130°50'E +; 1 Jan 1881; SMNH 180715. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +6 +). Endemic to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. + + + +Etymology. + + +Peronia willani + +is named after Richard Willan, senior curator of mollusks at the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia, who kindly and generously helped us during our field expedition around Darwin. + + + +Habitat + +(Fig. +59 +). Unlike most other + +Peronia + +species, which are usually found in the rocky intertidal, + +P. willani + +is primarily found on sandy mud or even directly on mud. + + + +Figure 59. +Habitats, + +Peronia willani + +, Australia, Northern Territory +A +large and open forest of + +Sonneratia alba + +with soft mud (st 62, type locality) +B + +Avicennia + +mangrove with sandy mud (st 61) +C +view from the bridge to Channel Island, same as +B +. + + + + +Color and morphology of live animals + +(Fig. +60 +). The color of the dorsal notum is highly variable, from nearly whitish to dark brown and greenish, most often mottled with darker and lighter areas. The color of the dorsal papillae varies as that of the background itself, but dorsal papillae can also be lighter (yellowish-greenish) than the background. The ventral surface (foot and hyponotum) varies from whitish (almost transparent) to yellowish and can change rapidly in any given individual. Occasionally, a black ring is present on the hyponotum around the pedal sole. The ocular tentacles are brown-grey, like the head. The dorsal notum of live animals is covered by dozens of papillae of various sizes. Some papillae bear black dorsal eyes at their tip. The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (from 10 to 25). The largest specimens are 65 mm long. + + + +Figure 60. +Live animals, + +Peronia willani + +, Australia, Northern Territory +A +holotype, dorsal view, 50 mm long [1628 H] (NTM P.57625) +B +dorsal view, 35 mm long [1655] (NTM P.57626) +C +dorsal view, 65 mm long [1620] (NTM P.57626) +D +dorsal view, 40 mm long [1668] (NTM P.57627) +E +dorsal view, 15 mm long [1670] (NTM P.57627) +F +dorsal view, 15 mm long [1629] (NTM P.57627) +G +ventral view, same as +A +; +H +ventral view, 60 mm long [1626] (NTM P.57627) +I +ventral view, 10 mm long [1625] (NTM P.57627) +J +ventral view, 18 mm long [1653] (NTM P.57626). + + + + +Digestive system + +(Figs +61A +, +62 +). Examples of radular formulae are presented in Table +5 +. The median cusp of the rachidian teeth is approximately 30 +μm +long. The hook of the lateral teeth is approximately 100 +μm +long. The intestinal loops are of type I, with the transitional loop oriented between 3 to 6 +o'clock +. + + + +Figure 61. + +Peronia willani + +, Australia, Northern Territory, holotype [1628 H] (NTM P.57625) +A +digestive system, dorsal view, the arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop +B +posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system +C +anterior, male, copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A, C +), 4 mm ( +B +). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ddg dorsal digestive gland, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, i intestine, ms muscular sac, ov oviduct, pdg posterior digestive gland, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca, st stomach, v vestibule. + + + + +Figure 62. +Radula, + +Peronia willani + +, Australia, Northern Territory +A +holotype [1628 H] (NTM P.57625) +B-E +[1668] (NTM P.57627) +F +[1620] (NTM P.57626) +G +[1626] (NTM P.57627) +A +left half rows of teeth +B +rachidian and innermost lateral teeth +C +rachidian and innermost lateral teeth +D +outermost lateral teeth +E +lateral teeth +F +outermost lateral teeth +G +outermost lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 +μm +( +A +), 20 +μm +( +B, D, G +), 60 +μm +( +C, F +), 100 +μm +( +E +). + + + + +Reproductive system + +(Figs +61B, C +, +63 +, +64 +). In the anterior (male) parts, the muscular sac of the accessory penial gland is less than 25 mm long. The hollow spine of the accessory penial gland is narrow, elongated, and straight or slightly curved, and its shape (including at its tip) varies between individuals. Its length ranges from 1.5 mm ([1620] NTM P.57626) to 1.9 mm ([1628 H] NTM P.57625). Its diameter at the conical base ranges from 240 to 250 +μm +. Its diameter at the tip ranges from 80 to 100 +μm +. The retractor muscle is shorter or longer than the penial sheath and inserts near the heart. Inside the penial sheath, the penis is a narrow, elongated, soft, hollow tube. Its distal end bears conical hooks which are less than 37 +μm +long. + + + +Figure 63. +Penial hooks, + +Peronia willani + +, Australia, Northern Territory +A +holotype, [1628 H] (NTM P.57625) +B +same as +A +; +C +[1620] (NTM P.57626) +D +[1626] (NTM P.57627) +E +same as +C +; +F +same as +D +. Scale bars: 40 +μm +( +A +), 4 +μm +( +B, E, F +), 60 +μm +( +C, D +). + + + + +Figure 64. +Accessory penial gland spine, + +Peronia willani + +, Australia, Northern Territory +A, C +holotype, [1628 H] (NTM P.57625) +B, D +[1620] (NTM P.57626). Scale bars: 300 +μm +( +A, B +), 20 +μm +( +C, D +). + + + + +Diagnostic features + +(Table +4 +). + +Peronia willani + +is characterized by a unique combination of anatomical traits: intestinal loops of type I (with a transitional loop oriented between 3 and 6 +o'clock +), retractor muscle inserting at the posterior end of the visceral cavity, muscular sac up to 25 mm, spine of the accessory penial gland between 1.5 and 1.9 mm long. + +Peronia willani + +is anatomically distinct from + +P. sydneyensis + +, with which it is most closely related (Figs +2 +- +4 +), and from + +P. verruculata + +, from which it is close geographically (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Remarks. + +A new species name is needed because no existing name applies to the species described here. A specimen from Darwin, Northern Territory, preserved in Stockholm (SMNH 180715) identified as + +O. verruculatum + +by +Hoffmann (1928 +: 73) is identified here as + +P. willani + +because of its massive (18 mm long) muscular sac (Table +4 +). Also, to our knowledge, + +P. verruculata + +is not present in Northern Territory (Fig. +6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E2/59/7FE2596D10DAEF9C532D8A39A591889A.xml b/data/7F/E2/59/7FE2596D10DAEF9C532D8A39A591889A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a477833fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E2/59/7FE2596D10DAEF9C532D8A39A591889A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +● +Gonaspidiotus kaussarii (Balachowsky) + + + + +Abgrallaspis kaussarii +Balachowsky, 1959: 211. + + + +Iran localities. +Semnan, Tehran. + + +Host plants. +Unknown plant. + + +References. + +Balachowsky (1959) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E3/51/7FE3519B19928804BF6AF82043BEE24A.xml b/data/7F/E3/51/7FE3519B19928804BF6AF82043BEE24A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a04aefde52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E3/51/7FE3519B19928804BF6AF82043BEE24A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gratiola monnieri +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 851. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America meridionali. Hallman."] Cent. II Pl.: 9 (1756). RCN: 132. + + + +Basionym: + +Lysimachia monnieri +L. (1756) + +. + + + + +Neotype +(Cramer in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +3: 421. 1981): [icon] " + +Moniera minima +repens, foliis subrotundis, floribus singularibus alaribus + +" in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 269, t. 28, f. 3. 1756. + + + + +Current name: + +Bacopa monnieri +(L.) Pennell + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This has been interpreted as a new combination in + +Gratiola + +of + +Lysimachia monnieri +L. (1756) + +because the diagnoses of the two are essentially the same, and the latter does not appear in +Syst. Nat. +, ed. 10, 2 ( +May-Jun +1759). Additionally, Linnaeus (in +Amoen. Acad. +4: 306. Nov 1959) changed the name + +L. monnieri + +to +G. +" +monnieria +" in the reprint of the dissertation in which the former had originally appeared, as noted by Nordenstam (in +Bot. Not. +114: 278. 1961). +Linnaeus' +intention therefore seems clear. Cramer designated a Browne figure as type. Although it was not cited in the synonymy of the basionym, there is no original material in existence so this choice is treated as a neotypification under Art. 9.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E3/68/7FE36801EB61EE84F5705F279CBF9C03.xml b/data/7F/E3/68/7FE36801EB61EE84F5705F279CBF9C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7393fb9eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E3/68/7FE36801EB61EE84F5705F279CBF9C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Hydraenidini Perkins, 1980 + + + + +Hydraenidini +Perkins, 1980: 414 [stem: Hydraenid-]. Type genus: +Hydraenida +Germain, 1901. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E4/03/7FE403BC1AD35B51A254C9424C24B6B2.xml b/data/7F/E4/03/7FE403BC1AD35B51A254C9424C24B6B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8546e0bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E4/03/7FE403BC1AD35B51A254C9424C24B6B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity in Central European Vespoidea (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Myrmosidae, Sapygidae, Scoliidae, Tiphiidae, Thynnidae, Vespidae), with description of two species of Smicromyrme Thomson, 1870 + + + +Author + +Schmid-Egger, Christian +Fischerstr. 1, 10317 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +1062 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.70763 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.70763 +1313-2970-1062-49 +BA1B319F27F54C80A918E6EE3A7A581B +AC2D3D77749F509095B878408B98941A + + + + +Smicromyrme (Smicromyrme) rufipes + + + + +Figures 1-7 +, 23 + + + + +Mutilla rufipes +Fabricius, 1877: 313 "Habitat Halae Saxonum Dom. Hybner". + + + +Type material. + +lost ( +Petersen 1988 +). + + + +Neotype. + +(here designated) Germany • female; Brandenburg, Bad Freienwalde, Gabower +Haenge +; +52.826°N +, +14.080°E +; 15 Aug. 2001; Schmid-Egger leg.; coll. ZSM, BC ZSM HYM 10552. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Apart from the material shown in the list of specimens analysed by DNA barcoding (Suppl. material 1), an additional +78 females +from several locations across +Germany +were examined morphologically, including the +German +states of +Brandenburg +, +Berlin +, +Hamburg +, + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +, +Rhineland-Palatinate +, +Sachsen-Anhalt +, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern + +. + + + +Remarks. + +To allow accurate identification of the taxon, a female specimen with full barcode sequence was selected as a neotype. The species was originally described from Halle in Sachsen-Anhalt, about 200 km south-west of the locality from where the neotype was collected. The species agrees with the descriptions of +Petersen (1988) +and +Lelej and Schmid-Egger (2005) +. For diagnosis and identification see the key to males and females below but note that males cannot be distinguished by morphology from + +S. burgeri + +sp. nov. + + + +Male colour variation. + +The males of + +S. rufipes + +occur in two colour variants without transitional forms ( +Petersen 1988 +). We examined 88 males from eastern Germany and Hamburg, which we expected to belong to + +S. rufipes + +, because no records of + +S. burgeri + +sp. nov. females are known from these areas. Of those, 52 (59%) are all black and 36 (41%) have at least collare, mesoscutum, and scutellum red. The collare is medially black, and the metanotum and upper mesopleuron are partly red in a few specimens. An additional 46 males of the red form from south-western Germany were also examined, with three specimens each belonging to + +S. rufipes + +and + +S. burgeri + +sp. nov., based on their barcode sequences showing that specimens from south Germany cannot be identified to species level. Five specimens from this area without DNA sequences were all black. Considering the distribution of collected females, most males are suspected to belong to + +S. rufipes + +, and the male black form is much rarer in southern Germany compared to northern and eastern Germany. + + + +Figures 1-7. + +Smicromyrme rufipes + +1-5 +female neotype +1 +habitus in dorsal view +2 +habitus in lateral view +3 +head frontal +4 +propodeum +5 +tergite S6 +6, 7 +male +6 +male with red mesosoma in dorsal view +7 +male with black mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm for all images. + + + + +Distribution. + +According to +Petersen (1988) +, + +S. rufipes + +is widespread in central and northern Europe, eastwards to China and Japan, and also occurring in northern Spain, France, northern and central Italy, Croatia (Krk island) and Serbia (near Belgrade). Specimens mentioned in +Petersen (1988) +from northern and central Italy, Croatia and Serbia may in fact belong to + +S. lombardensis + +sp. nov., and specimens from France and Spain to + +S. burgeri + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E4/10/7FE410B1229649DDEEC9984A925E1C4A.xml b/data/7F/E4/10/7FE410B1229649DDEEC9984A925E1C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc7f6e7c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E4/10/7FE410B1229649DDEEC9984A925E1C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 +1313-2970-101-1 + + + + +Bulimus coloratus Nyst, 1845 +Figs 3 +A-B +, 3i + + + + +Bulimus coloratus +Nyst 1845a +: 228, pl. fig. 2. + + + +Type locality. +"la province de Cumana, dans la Colombie [sic, Venezuela]". + + +Label. + +"Colombie / Cumana", indicating "Type (Nyst)" in +Nyst's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. + +"49 +millimetres +de longueur sur 30 de largeur [H 49 D 30]"; lectotype H 47.3, D 29.2, W 4.7. + + + +Type material. +RBINS/MT2345, lectotype (design. n.); MT2346, paralectotype, ex Nyst. + + +Remarks. + +The type material was found in the RBINS collection and is now figured for the first time since the original publication. Of the two specimens present, one shows the 'yellow +shadow' +which is characteristic for this species, and is here designated lectotype. The taxon is only known from confirmed localities in northern Colombia; the original locality, which is in Venezuela, Edo. Sucre, seems erroneous. The type locality is now restricted to Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Amphibulimidae +, +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) coloratus +(Nyst, 1845). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E4/10/7FE410EB1C5B60D2BFB67250ED09FAEB.xml b/data/7F/E4/10/7FE410EB1C5B60D2BFB67250ED09FAEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a064784e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E4/10/7FE410EB1C5B60D2BFB67250ED09FAEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinopomatidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +380 +381 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +microphyllum +Brünnich 1782 + + + + + + + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +microphyllum +Brünnich 1782 + +, +Dyrenes Historie, Vol. 1: 50 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Egypt +, restricted to +Giza +by +Koopman (1975) +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +cordofanicum +Heuglin 1877 + +; + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +hadithaensis +Khajuria 1988 + +; + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +harrisoni +Schlitter and Deblase 1974 + +; + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +lepsianum +Peters 1859 + +; + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +tropicalis +Kock 1969 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E4/57/7FE457DC6E0920103F1D912F5811E964.xml b/data/7F/E4/57/7FE457DC6E0920103F1D912F5811E964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d21d920ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E4/57/7FE457DC6E0920103F1D912F5811E964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Prionospio steenstrupi Malmgren, 1867 + + + + +Prionospio (Prionospio) steenstrupi +Malmgren, 1867 | +Prionospio steenstrupi +Malmgren, 1867 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Often confused with +Prionospio dubia +Maciolek, 1985 and several Greek specimens identified as +Prionospio steenstrupi +in fact belong to the former (see discussion there). In addition, + +Sigvaldadottir +and Mackie (1993) + +restrict its distribution to the coast of Iceland and consider all other reports doubtful. However, + +Dagli +and +Cinar +(2009) + +confirm the presence of +Prionospio steenstrupi +in Turkey. Reported from the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Indian Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E4/6E/7FE46EB0C78C2EDE58263B8B1E94CCF9.xml b/data/7F/E4/6E/7FE46EB0C78C2EDE58263B8B1E94CCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85220117b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E4/6E/7FE46EB0C78C2EDE58263B8B1E94CCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Campanula saxatilis +, +spec. nov. + + + +24. Campanula foliis obovatis crenatis, floribus alternis nutantibus, capsulis quinque-carinatis. † + +Campanula +cretica saxatilis, bellidis folio, magno flore. +Tournef. inst. 111. Barr. rar. 79. t.813. + + +Trachelium saxatile, bellidis folio, caeruleum creticum. +Bocc. mus. 2. p.76. t.64. + + + + +Habitat in +Cretae +scopulis saxosis. + + + + + +* +Caule subdiviso. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E4/A8/7FE4A8D12F6BF147F5F72999AA6AEB75.xml b/data/7F/E4/A8/7FE4A8D12F6BF147F5F72999AA6AEB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb3da90180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E4/A8/7FE4A8D12F6BF147F5F72999AA6AEB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dianthus sylvestris +Wulfen subsp. +sylvestris + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 136920 Checklist: 1015315 +Caryophyllaceae +Dianthus +Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen +Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen subsp. sylvestris + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dianthus sylvestris +Wulfen subsp. +sylvestris + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen subsp. sylvestris + + +Checklist 2017 + +136920
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Weitere Unterarten finden sich im Mittelmeerraum. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E5/F8/7FE5F80F7850C41987B1CA3ED87BDEC1.xml b/data/7F/E5/F8/7FE5F80F7850C41987B1CA3ED87BDEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218ae92667c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E5/F8/7FE5F80F7850C41987B1CA3ED87BDEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA +rabeler@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +63 + + +77 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 +1314-2003-63-77 +5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C +899025 + + + + +Odontostemma Benth. ex G. Don + + + + +Odontostemma +Benth. ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 449. 1831 + + +Arenaria subg. Odontostemma +(Benth. ex G. Don) F.N. Williams, Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 603. 1895. + + +Gooringia +F.N. Williams, Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 530. 1897. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Odontostemma glandulosum + +Benth. ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 449. 1831 + + + +Description. + +Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, diffuse, not pulvinate. Leaf blades linear to ovate, rarely subulate. Inflorescences cymose, terminal or sometimes axillary, the flowers often borne on long pedicels. Sepals often curved outward distally, often saccate, veins inconspicuous, margin membranous, apex truncate or acute. Petals usually longer than sepals (sometimes shorter, when cleistogamous flowers present), apex emarginate or shallowly bifid or toothed. Styles 2, seldom 3 [4(5) in + +Odontostemma weissianum + +]. Seeds often inflated, roughened, without reticulate striations. + +About 65 species: Asia; 59 species (57 endemic) in China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E6/82/7FE68275C27E2A11855BDB79E4362248.xml b/data/7F/E6/82/7FE68275C27E2A11855BDB79E4362248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5ab1f36f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E6/82/7FE68275C27E2A11855BDB79E4362248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cymodusa cruentata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex cruentata +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +marginella +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Porizon +) + + +longicalcar +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E6/95/7FE695C2C3FF58FE888125C0DF6FDACB.xml b/data/7F/E6/95/7FE695C2C3FF58FE888125C0DF6FDACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a884d030af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E6/95/7FE695C2C3FF58FE888125C0DF6FDACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae) + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 +1313-2970-860-1 +11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB + + + + +Family +Coralliidae Lamouroux, 1812 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Axis an unjointed medullar region composed of completely fused calcareous sclerodermites (solid calcium carbonate) derived from sclerites; +Grillo et al. (1993) +indicated calcium carbonate axis of family is not derived from the fusion of sclerites, but rather that there are two different origins for the sclerites and the axial skeleton (concentric addition of CaCO3). Sclerites present as numerous regular capstans, or as rods, plates, and irregular forms without capstans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E6/C8/7FE6C8B021D882DD41D67A5C6962865B.xml b/data/7F/E6/C8/7FE6C8B021D882DD41D67A5C6962865B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..501a396b9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E6/C8/7FE6C8B021D882DD41D67A5C6962865B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +109. - +Cataulacus guineensis Sm. v. fernandensis +For. + + + +Congo beige: Lesse (Bequaert); Haut-Uele, Moto (L. Burgeon), [[ queen ]]; Congo da Lemba (Mayne); [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E6/E3/7FE6E39971DAA9BF7CC0BE10D9BE23DF.xml b/data/7F/E6/E3/7FE6E39971DAA9BF7CC0BE10D9BE23DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fd20d56cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E6/E3/7FE6E39971DAA9BF7CC0BE10D9BE23DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Paradoxurus zeylonensis +(Schreber 1778) + + + + + + + +[Viverra] zeylonensis +Schreber 1778 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 26: 451 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Ceylon +" [= +Sri Lanka +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Golden Palm Civet +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Paradoxurus aureus +F. G. +Cuvier 1822 + +; + +Paradoxurus fuscus +Kelaart 1852 + +; + +Paradoxurus montanus +Kelaart 1852 + +; + +Paradoxurus zeylanica +(Gmelin 1788) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E7/1B/7FE71BEAF268D1E54484BD88E3EBEB75.xml b/data/7F/E7/1B/7FE71BEAF268D1E54484BD88E3EBEB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b4ec8114c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E7/1B/7FE71BEAF268D1E54484BD88E3EBEB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Orgilus leptocephalus Hartig, 1838 + + + + +obscurator +misident. + + +rugulosus +Fahringer, 1937 + + +hyperboreus +Hellen +, 1958 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +Although +Taeger (1989) +clarified the identity of obscurator auctt. as leptocephalus, this species was recorded as obscurator by +O'Connor et al. (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E7/26/7FE726F93AE057FC8E3F1B3D0F9F8014.xml b/data/7F/E7/26/7FE726F93AE057FC8E3F1B3D0F9F8014.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81bbe1cca9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E7/26/7FE726F93AE057FC8E3F1B3D0F9F8014.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-4905 +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-7078 +Via Lorenteggio 37, 20146 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-3151 +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +1195 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328 +1313-2970-1195-1 +617FBE9C72D1479D83361E9325D74B93 +7B852D1F498258A8AC2E473512274E16 + + + + +11) +Rhinusa incana (Kirsch, 1881) + + + +Material examined. + + +5 mature larvae. +Italia +, +Sicilia +, +San Cono +, ex + +Linaria multicaulis + +(L.) Mill., +06.05.2017 +, leg. +C. Baviera +, det. +R. Caldara. + + + + +Description of mature larva + + +(Figs +51A, B +, +52A-E +, +53A-C +). +Measurements + +(in mm). Body length: 2.25-3.00 (avg. 2.50). The widest place in the body (meso- and metathorax) measures up to 1.50. Head width: 0.60-070 (avg. 0.65). + + + +Figure 51. + +Rhinusa incana + +(Kirsch, 1881) mature larva +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view. + + + + +Figure 52. + +Rhinusa incana + +(Kirsch, 1881) mature larva, head and mouth parts +A +head +B +antenna +C +clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side) +D +left mandible +E +maxillolabial complex (schemes). Abbreviations: at-antenna, lr-labral rods, sb-sensillum basiconicum, Se-sensorium, st-stemmata, setae: +als +-anterolateral, +ams +-anteromedial, +cls +-clypeal, +des +-dorsal epicranial, +dms +-dorsal malar, +fs +-frontal epicranial, +les +-lateral epicranial, +ligs +-ligular, +lrs +-labral, +mbs +-malar basiventral, +mds +-mandibular dorsal, +mes +-medial, +mpxs +-maxillary palp, +pes +-postepicranial, +pfs +-palpiferal, +pms +-postmental, +prms +-premental, +stps +-stipital, +ves +-ventral, +vms +-ventral malar. + + + + +Figure 53. + +Rhinusa incana + +(Kirsch, 1881) mature larva, habitus +A +lateral view of thoracic segments +B +lateral view of abdominal segment I +C +lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X (schemes). Abbreviations: Th. 1-3-number of thoracic segments, Abd. 1-10-number of abdominal seg, setae: +as +-alar, +ds +-dorsal, +eps +-epipleural, +eus +-eusternal, +lsts +-laterosternal, +pda +-pedal, +pds +-postdorsal, +prns +-pronotal, +prs +-prodorsal, +ss +-spiracular, +ps +-pleural, +sts +-sternal. + + + + +General +. + +Body elongate, slender, slightly curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. +51A +). All thoracic segments equal in size. Meso- and metathorax each divided dorsally into two folds (prodorsal fold smaller than postdorsal fold). Pedal folds of thoracic segments isolated, conical. Abdominal segments I-V of similar size, next segments tapering towards posterior body end. Abdominal segments I-VII each divided dorsally into two folds: postdorsal folds much higher than prodorsal folds. Segments VIII and IX dorsally undivided. Epipleural folds of segments I-VIII conical. Laterosternal and eusternal folds of segments I-VIII conical, well isolated. Abdominal segment X divided into four folds of equal size. Anus situated ventrally, hidden in ninth segment. + + +Thoracic and abdominal spiracles unicameral; thoracic spiracles (Fig. +51A +) placed laterally close to mesothorax; abdominal spiracles (Fig. +51A +) placed medially on segments I-VIII. + + + +Colouration +. + +Yellow to brown head, medial parts of epicranium less sclerotised (Fig. +51B +). All thoracic and abdominal segments whitish, covered with fine asperities (Fig. +51A +). + + + +Vestiture +. + +Setae on body thin, transparent, different in length (minute to long). + + +Head capsule +(Figs +51B +, +52A +). Head slightly narrowed bilaterally, endocarinal line present, reaching to 3/4 length of frons. Frontal sutures on head partially indistinct, very wide. Frons covered with knobby, dark asperities. Two pairs of stemmata in the form of small black spots (st) placed laterally. +Des1 +very short, located in middle part of epicranium; medium +des2 +located anteriorly; long +des3 +placed almost on the border of the frontal suture; minute +des4 +, located laterally; and elongated +des5 +placed close to stemma (Fig. +52A +). +Fs1 +minute, located posterolaterally; +fs2 +and +fs3 +minute; +fs4 +medium, located anteriorly; and long +fs5 +located anterolaterally, close to antenna (Fig. +52A +). +Les1 +and +les2 +medium; two short +ves +. Epicranial area with three +pes +. + + +Antennae +placed distally of the frontal suture, on the inside; membranous and distinctly convex basal article bearing one conical elongate sensorium, plus two sensilla basiconica (Fig. +52B +). + + +Clypeus +(Fig. +52C +) trapezoidal, ~ 2.7 +x +as wide as long with two medium +cls +, localised posterolaterally, with one sensillum between them; anterior border straight. + + + +Mouth parts +. + +Labrum (Fig. +52C +) ~ 2.4 +x +as wide as long, with three piliform +lrs +, various long; +lrs1 +elongated, placed posteromedially, +lrs2 +elongated, located anteromedially, +lrs3 +medium, located anterolaterally; anterior border bi-sinuate. Epipharynx (Fig. +52C +) with two elongated finger-like +als +, almost identical in length, two piliform +ams +variable in length and two finger-like +mes +variable in length; labral rods (lr) distinct, elongated. Mandibles (Fig. +52D +) bifid, with two medium piliform +mds +, both located close to lateral border. Maxillolabial complex: maxilla brownish sclerotised (Fig. +52E +) stipes with one +stps +, two +pfs +and one relatively long +mbs +and one sensillum, +stps +and both +pfs1-2 +elongated; mala with five finger-like +dms +variable in length, placed in two groups (three + two); four piliform, +vms +, medium to short in length. Maxillary palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere slightly wider than distal one; basal palpomere with short +mpxs +and single sensillum, terminal receptive area of distal palpomere with a group of five or six apical sensilla; basal and distal palpomeres almost of the same length. Prementum (Fig. +52E +) close to cup-shaped, with one long +prms +; ligula with distinctly sinuate margin and two +ligs +variable in length; premental sclerite well sclerotised, U-shaped. Labial palpi one-segmented; palpi with single pore; terminal receptive area with four or five apical sensilla (ampullacea); surface of labium smooth. Postmentum (Fig. +52E +) with three +pms +, elongated +pms1 +located posteromedially, long +pms2 +located mediolaterally, and medium +pms3 +located anterolaterally; membranous area smooth. + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax (Fig. +53A +) with eight +prns +(four relatively long and four short); two elongated +ps +; and single short +eus +. Mesothorax (Fig. +53A +) with minute +prs +, single short and two medium +pds +; one minute +as +; three minute +ss +; two long +eps +; single long +ps +; and single minute +eus +. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig. +53A +) almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments with six relatively long +pda +. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Segments I-VIII (Fig. +53B, C +) with one minute +prs +(segment VIII without); four medium +pds +; one minute and one medium +ss +; three medium +eps +; one medium +ps +; one medium +lsts +; and two minute +eus +. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. +53C +) with two short and one minute +ds +; one medium and one minute +ps +; and two minute +sts +. + + + +Remarks and comparative notes. + +This species is distributed in the Iberian Peninsula, in southern Italy and Sicily, and in the western part of North Africa ( +Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2023 +). It is very closely related to + +R. neta + +, from which it can be separated at adult stage by a few but constant characters (shape of the female rostrum, antennae inserted slightly more towards the base of the rostrum in both sexes, and scales of the dorsal vestiture slightly thinner). + + + +Biological notes. + +This species was collected in Sicily inside the seed capsules of +Linaria multicaulis subsp. aetnensis +Giardina and Zizza, +L. multicaulis subsp. humilis +(Guss.) De Leon. ( +Baviera and Caldara 2020 +) and + +L. striata + +(Lam.) DC. ( +Goggi 2004 +). In Algeria, its development occurs inside the seed capsules of + +L. baborensis + +Batt. and + +L. heterophylla + +Desf. ( +de Peyerimhoff 1911 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E7/29/7FE7291609057EDBB6C92C1DEDA7F585.xml b/data/7F/E7/29/7FE7291609057EDBB6C92C1DEDA7F585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f6862d2bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E7/29/7FE7291609057EDBB6C92C1DEDA7F585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Miniopterus pusillus +Dobson 1876 + + + + + + + +Miniopterus pusillus +Dobson 1876 + +, + +Monogr. Asiat. +Chiroptera +: 162 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Nicobar Isls ( +NW +of Sumatra). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Small Long-fingered Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +India +, +Nepal +, and +Burma +to +Sumatra +and Timor ( +Indonesia +), +Philippines +, and +Moluccas +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Hill (1983) +, +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, Bates and Harrison (1997), and +Kitchener and Suyanto (2002) +. Philippine records may actually represent + +australis + +; see +Heaney et al. (1998) +. Does not seem to include + +macrocneme + +; see +Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) +, Flannery (1995 +a +, +b +), and +Bonaccorso (1998) +, although also see +Kitchener and Suyanto (2002) +, who treated + +macrocneme + +as a subspecies of + +pusillus + +but did not examine specimens of + +macrocneme + +sensu stricto +. Some specimens from SE Asia previously identified as + +schreibersii + +may represent + +pusillus + +; see + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +b +) + +. +Kitchener and Suyanto (2002) +recognized but did not name a subspecies from Alor, Roti, Timor, +Ambon +, probably Seram, and possibly +Sulawesi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E7/2B/7FE72B7C9756A7071F8FB565901DAA38.xml b/data/7F/E7/2B/7FE72B7C9756A7071F8FB565901DAA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f4ba891e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E7/2B/7FE72B7C9756A7071F8FB565901DAA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) dunni Dyar, 1918 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E7/61/7FE7616BCA7F4BAC35656FA5CF87873E.xml b/data/7F/E7/61/7FE7616BCA7F4BAC35656FA5CF87873E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad247d015b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E7/61/7FE7616BCA7F4BAC35656FA5CF87873E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 +1313-2970-452-51 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + +Pygolampis Germar + + + + +Pygolampis +Germar, 1817: 286. + + + +Type species. + +Acanthia denticulata +Rossi, Junior synonym of +Cimex bidentatus +Goeze, 1778. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(After +Barber 1930 +) Scapus not produced beyond insertion of basiflagellomere. First labial segment approximately twice as long as second and third segments. Scapus unarmed beneath. Head dorsally armed with two prominent tubercles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E7/90/7FE79037B6EFBAB9DB24CDAF8515A6E7.xml b/data/7F/E7/90/7FE79037B6EFBAB9DB24CDAF8515A6E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a08343f05a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E7/90/7FE79037B6EFBAB9DB24CDAF8515A6E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Genus +Chalepides Casey, 1915 + + + + +Parachalepus (Chalepides) +Casey, 1915: 176-177 [original usage]. Proposed as a subgenus. + + +Chalepides +Casey [new genus status by +Prell 1936 +: 151; see also +Arrow 1937a +: 36]. + + +syn. +Parachalepus (Parachalepus) +Casey, 1915: 175-176 [original usage]. +Parachalepus +Casey is a junior homonym of +Parachalepus +Baly, 1885. + + + +Type species. + +Parachalepus (Chalepides) eucephalus +Casey, 1915, by original designation. + + + +Keys. + +Casey 1915 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Jameson et al. 2002 +, +Joly and Escalona 2002a +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and +Amat-Garcia +2010 + +(Colombia). + + + +Valid taxa. +15 species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E8/06/7FE806DB1C5DACC249342ABE082A1A57.xml b/data/7F/E8/06/7FE806DB1C5DACC249342ABE082A1A57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c92495bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E8/06/7FE806DB1C5DACC249342ABE082A1A57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Euxaldar Fennah, 1978 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zheng-Guang + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +781 + + +51 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27059 +1313-2970-781-51 +9280577239D94CE585795B478265EE20 +9280577239D94CE585795B478265EE20 + + + + +Euxaldar guangxiensis +sp. n. +Figs 1-11, 12-20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: 1 ♂, China: Guangxi, Nonggang National Nature Reserve ( +E106°58'3" +, +N22°28'37" +), 163 m, 29 Oct. 2017, K.K. Liu + + + +Description. +Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewing): male 3.8mm; Forewing: male 3.3mm +Coloration. Male: Coryphe (Figure 4) dark brown. Metope light brown yellowish, with pale pustules along its lateral margins. Clypeus (Figure 5) pale brown with dark brown band at base, rostrum and antenna dark brown (Figure 5). Pronotum and mesonotum brown (Figure 4). Forewings (Figure 7) dark brown, each with wide black band at midlength from costal margin to almost apex of clavus and with several light yellow patches including large one in basal part of the wing. Hind wing (Figure 8) dark brown. Legs (Figs 2-3) brown with dark brown markings. Abdomen (Figure 2) dark brown, with margins rufous. +Head and thorax. Coryphe (Figure 4) transverse, approximately 3.0 times wider than long, without carinae, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin slightly angularly concave. Metope (Figure 5) flat, 1.1 times longer than widest, without a median carina, with a row of distinct pustules along its lateral margins and rather weak pustules inside. Metopoclypeal suture (Figure 5) incomplete medially. Postclypeus with wide median carina. Pronotum (Figure 4) short, with keel-shaped margins. Paradiscal fields very narrow behind the eyes. Mesonotum (Figure 4) 3.3 times longer than pronotum in midline, with lateral carinae. Fore wings (Figure 7) oval, with smoothed, poorly recognizable reticulate venation; CuP distinct. Hind wings (Figure 8) rudimentary, 0.3 times as long as fore wings, veins obscure. Hind tibiae with 2 lateral teeth near apex. Spinal formula of the hind leg 7-7-2. +Male genitalia. Anal tube (Figs 10, 12, 13) elongate, wide at base part and narrow at apical part, slightly enlarged near apex, apical margin concave medially, laterally with two triangular processes near its middle. Anal column (Figure 12) located near base, 0.3 times as long as the anal tube in dorsal view. Pygofer (Figs 9, 14) in lateral view, with posterior margin distinctly convex. Phallobase asymmetrical, dorsally with three processes at base (Figure 18a, b), middle process of phallobase (Figs 15-16a, 18a) wide, with two teeth apically, lateral processes of phallobase (Figs 15, 16b, 18b) adjacent to middle process hook-shaped. Phallobase laterally with two processes near base, one of them is long and directed caudally (Figure 15c), the other short and directed cephalad (Figure 16d). Lateral phallobase lobes asymmetrical, narrowing apically, one is short directed caudally (Figure 15e), the other is long and curved cephalically (Figs 15f, 16f). Ventral phallobase lobe (Figure 17) not reaching the aedeagal apex, apical margin nearly straight. Connective (Figure 19) in shape of long and narrow cup. Gonostylus (Figure 20) triangular, with moderately convex hind margin, caudo-dorsal angle widely rounded. + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the locality, Guangxi province, China. + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi province) + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles +E. jehucal +and +E. lenis +, but can be distinguished from the latter in the following characteristics: Anal tube (Figs 10, 12-13) longer than broad, narrowing from half to apex, slightly expanded near apex, apical margin concave medially, laterally with triangular processes; phallobase (Figure 18) with three processes at base in dorsal view, middle process wide (Figs 15, 16a, 18a), with two teeth apically, lateral processes (Figs 15, 16b, 18b) hook-shaped; phallobase laterally with two processes (Figs 15c, 16d); lateral phallobase lobes asymmetrical, narrowing apically, one is short (Figure 15e), the other is long and curved cephalad (Figs 15f, 16f). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E8/85/7FE8853BC3850E0CB8C7DB194E9C6D1E.xml b/data/7F/E8/85/7FE8853BC3850E0CB8C7DB194E9C6D1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49204b0563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E8/85/7FE8853BC3850E0CB8C7DB194E9C6D1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A new species of the gobiid fish Trimma from the Western Pacific and Northern Indian Ocean coral reefs, with a description of its osteology. + + + +Author + +Richard Winterbottom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +218 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:500910CB-9520-4B3C-8420-36C8BCA5DE50 + +journal article +z00218p001 +500910CB-9520-4B3C-8420-36C8BCA5DE50 + + + + +[[ +Trimma +]] + + + +Discussion + +Several studies have been published detailing the osteology of various gobioid genera (e.g. Birdsong, 1975, +Microgobius +; Gill and Hoese, 1993, +Paraxenisthmus +; Mesterman and Zander, 1984, +Pomatoschistus +- but including only the caudal structure of the vertebral column; Miller, 1973, +Rhyacichthys +; Murdy, 1985, +Istigobius +; Springer, 1988, +Rotuma +). A much larger number of publications deal with selected osteological features of these fishes; these are often comparative in nature and aimed at elucidating phylogenetic relationships (e.g. Akihito, 1963, 1967, 1969, 1971; Birdsong et al., 1988; Harrison, 1989; Larson, 2001; Murdy, 1989; Pezold, 1993; Scsepka et al., 1999; Springer, 1983; Winterbottom, 1990). + + +Birdsong et al. (1988) placed +Trimma +in their +Priolepis +Group, a large assemblage of genera the species of which dominate the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific. This group is defined by a dorsal pterygiophore formula of 3-22110, 26 vertebrae, a single epural and two anal fin pterygiophores anterior to the first haemal spine. The only taxon belonging to this assemblage for which all components of the osteology are described is +Istigobius ornatus (Murdy, 1985) +. Pezold’ s (1993) study of the monophyly of the Gobiinae, based on the oculoscapular pore configurations, unfortunately cannot be applied to certain genera currently assigned to those members of the +Priolepis +group which lack this structural complex - as Pezold noted. These include the “type” genus +Priolepis +, as well as +Trimma +, +Trimmatom +and +Paratrimma +. It should be noted that the +Priolepis +group itself may not form a monophyletic assemblage. For example, both Thacker and Cole (2002) and Thacker (2003) conclude from studies of DNA sequences that the two species of +Fusigobius +they examined, +F. neophytus +and +F. signipinnis +, belong in very different lineages. Note also that the issue of non-monophyly of +Fusigobius +itself was not specifically addressed by Thacker and Cole (2002), who stated that resolution of this issue would have to await revisionary studies of the species currently assigned to that genus. However, they did demonstrate that neither species of +Fusigobius +was particularly closely related to +Coryphopterus +, as maintained by Randall (1995). + + +Within +Trimma +(itself not currently strongly defensible as a monophyletic assemblage even with the inclusion of +Trimmatom +- see Winterbottom, 1990), null hypotheses can nevertheless be erected for two apparently monophyletic subsets. One of these is the +Trimma caesiura +complex, defined by a very steep-sided trench between the orbits that continues around the posterodorsal margins of the eye (see Winterbottom and Villa, in press, for a list of nominal species included and a more detailed description and illustrations of these structures); the other is the +T. tevegae +complex (nominal species: +T. tevegae +, +T. taylori +, +T. hoesei +, +T. griffithsi +and probably +T. winchi +), defined by a much broader, flat, bony interorbital region, a better developed rostral cartilage, extensive bony contact between the posteroventral process of the symplectic and the anterodorsal process of the preopercle, and greatly expanded haemal canals in the first few caudal vertebrae (see figs. 26 and 27 in Winterbottom, 1984, of +Trimma taylori +and +T. griffithsi +respectively). There are numerous undescribed new species in both of these complexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E9/2A/7FE92A1716AD961C6F3A5AFBF41D6E78.xml b/data/7F/E9/2A/7FE92A1716AD961C6F3A5AFBF41D6E78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4312234fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E9/2A/7FE92A1716AD961C6F3A5AFBF41D6E78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pholas striatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +Ph. testa ovata multifariam striata. + +Gualt. test. t. +105. +f. F. + + + + +Habitat intra scopulos maritimos +Europae +australis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/E9/37/7FE9371BD949E307CE401891B04674B3.xml b/data/7F/E9/37/7FE9371BD949E307CE401891B04674B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2376da2af21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/E9/37/7FE9371BD949E307CE401891B04674B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Antennarius multiocellatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1837) + + + + +SMNS 25245 (1 specimen). This species was encountered in a night dive at Lagoa Azul, +Sao +Tome +, in about 8 m depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EA/17/7FEA179DA33343EA8F6A158447E45FAD.xml b/data/7F/EA/17/7FEA179DA33343EA8F6A158447E45FAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bcd094bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EA/17/7FEA179DA33343EA8F6A158447E45FAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New insights in Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891 and its relatives (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +865 + + +137 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.36296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.36296 +1313-2970-865-137 +EAD1EAB670BE48B187E9DBBFCBEA5EAD +B9F801F26CF95D06930D84AEAD5BC556 + + + + +Trichochloritis penangensis (Stoliczka, 1873) +Figs 8 +, +11 + + + + +Trachia penangensis +Stoliczka, 1873: 24-26, pl. 3, figs 1, 18-20. + + +Chloritis penangensis +: +Foon et al. 2017 +: 56-57, fig. 21D. + + + +Type specimens. +The types should be in the Zoological Survey of India in Kolkata but were not found during a recent search (S.K. Sajan, pers. comm., December 2018). They were likewise not found in the NHM. + + +Type locality. + +"Penang" +. + + + +Remarks. + +" + +Chloritis penangensis + +has a much more globular shell with less expanded whorls compared to + +Chloritis breviseta + +which has more expanded (perpendicular to the axis) whorls and thus, +"wider" +looking shells. These characters appear consistent for each species across Peninsular Malaysia (based on conchological comparisons), although shell size varies within each species." (Junn Kitt Foon, pers. comm., 01 Dec 2018). To illustrate these differences, we illustrated the shells of both species ( +Figs 10 +, +11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EA/49/7FEA493FDD765E9C929F2E1890E2C85D.xml b/data/7F/EA/49/7FEA493FDD765E9C929F2E1890E2C85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24dd97dd732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EA/49/7FEA493FDD765E9C929F2E1890E2C85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +A new species of Habrophorula from Vietnam and an updated key to species of the genus (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Tran, Ngat Thi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-4638 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +tranthingat1012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024, USA & Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru +mengel@amnh.org + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-9577 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-18 + + +1197 + + +261 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.118126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.118126 +1313-2970-1197-261 +4D6195BAB5AB40D8861C4057EBB53CE4 +E931C066531B5277B0A579604C3FB276 + + + + +Habrophorula belladeceptrix Tran, Engel & Nguyen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-2 +, 3-6 +, 7-10 +, 11, 12 +, 13-17 +, 18-21 +, 22-26 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from among its congeners by the clypeus and supraclypeal area rather convex, extending in front of the compound eye almost as much as the compound eye width in profile, in this respect resembling the genus + +Elaphropoda + +(but can be distinguished from this genus by all of the other aforementioned characters). It could be easily confused with other species of + +Habrophorula + +, if ignoring the more protuberant clypeus, which have black legs and black apical margins of the metasomal terga, but differs in the fine clypeal markings of the female, the setal coloration of the male, and the male terminalia (Figs +18-21 +). Males could be confused with + +H. nigripes + +Wu except for the clypeal markings and setal coloration ( +vide +key, +infra +) and, most notably, in the differences of the terminalia ( +cf. +Wu 2000 +: fig. 186), particularly the forms of the hidden sterna. The terminalia somewhat resemble those of + +H. nubilipennis + +except in the new species sternum VII is narrower, sternum VIII is deeply concave medioapically, and the gonostylar setae are denser and more elongate. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Vietnam: ♀, Cao Bang, Nguyen Binh, Phan Thanh, Salmon Station 2, Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park, +22°35′28′′N +, +105°51′20′′E +, alt. 1046 m, 2.vi.2023 [2 June 2023], NT Tran leg. (IEBR). + +Paratypes +. + +Vietnam: 23♀♀, same data as holotype (IEBR, 2♀♀ AMNH); 2.vii.2022 [2 July 2022]; 1♀, Cao Bang, Nguyen Binh, Phan Thanh, Phia Oac-Phia Den NP, +22°35′03′′N +, +105°51′40′′E +, alt. 944 m, 9.vi.2020 [9 June 2020], LX Truong, LTP Nguyen, CQ Nguyen, HD Nguyen, NT Tran, TV Mai, UTP Tran leg.; 8♂♂, Nguyen Binh, Phan Thanh, Ca My Station of Resources Protection, Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park, +22°38′30′′N +, +105°50′59′′E +, alt. 1009 m, 7.vi.2020 [7 June 2020], LX Truong, LTP Nguyen, CQ Nguyen, HD Nguyen, NT Tran, TV Mai, UTP Tran leg. (IEBR, 2♂♂ AMNH); 18♂♂, alt. 1009 m, 3.vi.2023 [3 June 2023], NT Tran leg. + + + +Description. +♀: Total body length 12 mm, forewing length 9 mm. + + +Structure +. + +Head broader than long, about 1.4 +x +as broad as long, head length 3.1 mm, width 4.4 mm (Fig. +3 +); compound eyes about 2 +x +genal width; mandible with three teeth (as preserved, teeth relatively worn apically, and preapical tooth nearly completely worn) (Fig. +7 +); clypeus broader than long, about 1.5 +x +as broad as long; clypeus and supraclypeal area rather convex, extending in front of compound eye almost as much as compound eye width in profile (unique to genus); labrum apically with small median emargination; scape slender, about 3.5 +x +as long as broad, pedicel approximately 1.1 +x +as broad as long and about 0.4 +x +length of F1, F1 longer than broad and approximately 2 +x +length of F2, F3-9 ascending in length, F3-5, F6-7, and F8-9 subequal in length, F10 longest flagellomere, about 1.4 +x +as long as broad (Fig. +8 +). Mesosoma approximately as broad as long; mesoscutellum short and with apical margin rounded, not overhanging metanotum (Fig. +2 +). Forewing with three submarginal cells, first and third submarginal cells broader than second submarginal cell, 1m-cu entering near apex of second marginal cell (Fig. +9 +). Metabasitibial plate large (Fig. +1 +). Metasoma rather heart-shaped (Fig. +2 +); pygidial plate large, rounded apically (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figures 1, 2. + +Habrophorula belladeceptrix + +sp. nov., female +1 +habitus, lateral view +2 +habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 3-6. +Facial marks variation of + +Habrophorula belladeceptrix + +sp. nov., female +3 +holotype +4-6 +paratypes. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 7-10. + +Habrophorula belladeceptrix + +sp. nov., female +7 +mandible, latero-dorsal view +8 +left antenna +9 +left forewing +10 +pygidial plate, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +7, 8 +); 1 mm ( +9, 10 +). + + + + +Sculpturing and texture +. + +Clypeus and supraclypeal area with dense, coarse punctures, such punctures becoming elongate apically to give surface a wrinkled appearance (Fig. +3 +); paraocular area below antennal torulus with punctures similar to elongate punctures of clypeus except shallow and more spaced; frons and vertex with small, round, dense punctures separated by less than a puncture width, such punctures in ocellocular area becoming sparse, integument between punctures smooth; gena with dense, elongate punctures. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with large, round, dense punctures separated by much less than a puncture width; metanotum with punctures similar to mesoscutellum except smaller, such punctures becoming fainter mesally and integument more imbricate; pleura with punctures similar to mesoscutum except contiguous; basal area of propodeum wholly vertical, scarcely differentiated from posterior surface, with punctures similar to mesoscutellum on basal area and lateral and posterior surfaces. Metasomal terga with small, round, punctures separated by a puncture width, integument between smooth and matte, such punctures denser in apical marginal zones and progressively so laterally on each tergum and on more apical terga; sterna with coarser punctures than those of terga, separated by less than a puncture width, smaller and denser toward apical marginal zones, narrow apical margins impunctate, pregradular surfaces impunctate and imbricate. + + + +Color +. + +Labrum brown, except yellowish mark medially (Fig. +3 +); mandible with yellow mark basally, then brown to black on remainder (Fig. +7 +); paraocular area with yellowish marking extending along inner margin to level of antennal toruli, except black spot on upper side of clypeus; clypeus black, except inverted yellowish T-shaped mark medially and apically, and brown mark apically; supraclypeal area with small yellowish mark medially (Fig. +3 +). Yellowish marks of labrum, clypeus and paraocular area variety in paratypes (Figs +4-6 +). Remainder of integument black. + + +Pubescence. +Clypeus with some short, yellowish setae intermixed with black setae latero-apically; paraocular area with short, yellowish setae intermixed with sparse black setae; scape with long, brownish black setae; face above antennal torulus with yellowish tuft of setae (Fig. +3 +); vertex with long, blackish setae; occiput with long, yellowish, dense setae. Mesosoma with long, dense, yellowish setae intermixed with blackish setae anteriorly and yellowish setae laterally (Figs +1 +, +2 +), such setae sparse to absent on disc. Coxae and trochanters with dense, yellowish setal tufts ventrally; outer surface of mesotibia and mesobasitarsus with long, yellowish-orange setae, inner surface of mesobasitarsus with short, dense, orange setae; outer surface of metatibia and metabasitarsus with yellowish-orange scopal setae. Apical margins of metasomal T1-3 with short, yellowish setal bands, interrupted medially; T4 with short setal band apically; T5 with long, dense, orange setae (Fig. +2 +); T6 covered with orange setae lateral to pygidial plate (Fig. +10 +); S2-4 apical margins with long, sparse, yellowish-orange setae; S5 apical margin with long, dense, orange setae; S6 apically with orange setal tufts. + + +♂: Total body length about 10 mm, forewing length 9 mm. Head in facial view with yellowish marks as in Figs +13-15 +; mandible with three teeth, prominent preapical tooth and two long apical teeth (Fig. +14 +); antenna with scape about 2.5 +x +as long as broad, F1 approximately 0.8 +x +length of F2, F3-10 subequal in length, F11 longest flagellomere (Fig. +15 +); forewing as in Fig. +16 +; T7 with apical margin concave medially to form short, broad, paramedial lobes (Fig. +17 +). Male terminalia as in Figs +18-21 +. + + +Sculpturing as described for female ( +vide supra +) except coarse punctures of sterna sparser. + +Integument black except mandible largely yellow with black apex, labrum yellow with basolateral ovals of semitranslucent brown; clypeus with large, inverted-T-shaped yellow marking; paraocular area below antennal torulus pale yellow to off-white, somewhat diaphanous; venter of scape with yellow longitudinal stripe. + +Metasomal T1 basally and laterally with relatively long, yellowish-orange setae; T1-T5 apically with short, yellowish-orange to yellowish setal bands, broadly interrupted medially (Figs +11 +, +12 +). + + + +Figures 11, 12. + +Habrophorula belladeceptrix + +sp. nov., male +11 +habitus, lateral view +12 +habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 13-17. + +Habrophorula belladeceptrix + +sp. nov., male +13 +head, facial view +14 +labrum and mandible, dorsal view +15 +left antenna. +16 +right forewing +17 +metasomal tergum VII, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +14, 17 +); 1 mm ( +13, 15, 16 +). + + + + +Figures 18-21. + +Habrophorula belladeceptrix + +sp. nov., male terminalia +18 +metasomal sternum VII +19 +metasomal sternum VIII +20 +genitalia, dorsal view +21 +genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin adjectives + +bella + +, meaning, +"beautiful" +, and + +dēceptrix + +, meaning, "she who deceives". + + + +Remarks. + +This species was collected exclusively from Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park, Cao Bang Province (Figs +22 +, +25 +). Females were collected from flowers of + +Saurauia roxburghii + +Wall. (Fig. +23 +) and + +Saurauia napaulensis + +DC. ( +Actinidiaceae +) (Fig. +24 +), which are relatively common on the sides of roads. Its associated sex was recorded from flowers of + +Lantana camara + +L. ( +Verbenaceae +) (Fig. +26 +). + + + +Figures 22-26. +Habitat and floral associations of + +Habrophorula belladeceptrix + +sp. nov. in Vietnam +22 +habitat where females were found +23 +flowers of + +Saurauia roxburghii + +Wall. ( +Actinidiaceae +) at which females were collecting +24 +flowers of + +Saurauia napaulensis + +DC. ( +Actinidiaceae +) at which females were collected +25 +habitat where males were found +26 +flowers of + +Lantana camara + +L. ( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EA/8A/7FEA8A8D7E7BFC4C7FF704530A45AB4E.xml b/data/7F/EA/8A/7FEA8A8D7E7BFC4C7FF704530A45AB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..193da996eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EA/8A/7FEA8A8D7E7BFC4C7FF704530A45AB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,739 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae) + + + +Author + +Dayrat, Benoit + + + +Author + +Goulding, Tricia C. + + + +Author + +Apte, Deepak + + + +Author + +Bhave, Vishal + + + +Author + +Joseph Comendador, + + + +Author + +Qua, ng, Ngo Xuan + + + +Author + +Tan, Siong Kiat + + + +Author + +Tan, Shau Hwai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +636 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.636.8879 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.636.8879 +1313-2970-636-1 +55CD34169B9040DDA34A2026640E1E83 + + + + +Onchidium stuxbergi (Westerlund, 1883) +comb. n. +Figs 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 + + + + + +Vaginulus +stuxbergi + +Westerlund, 1883: 165; +Westerlund 1885 +, p.191-192, pl. 2, fig. 2 +a-c +. + + +Oncidium nigrum +Plate, 1893: 188-190, pl. 8, fig. 31a, pl. 10, fig. 53, pl. 11, fig. 75; +Hoffmann 1928 +: 78; + +Labbe +1934 + +: 223-224, figs. 58-61. New synonym. + + +Elophilus ajuthiae +Labbe +, 1935: 312-317, figs 1-3. New synonym. + + + +Type locality + +( +Vaginulus stuxbergi +). "Borneo in silva, ad flum Kalias" means that the slugs were found in forests by a river now called the Klias River. The latter runs into the Bru +nei +Bay, which is a small bay bordered by Brunei Darussalam in the South, by Sabah (Malaysia) in the north, and by the small island of the Labuan Territory (Malaysia) in the west. Several of the labels of the type material indicate Labuan as the locality. So, it is possible that the type material is a mix of specimens collected at Labuan Island itself and on the shore of Borneo, facing Labuan. Here is what the different labels read for the first jar: " +Vaginulus stuxbergi +Westerlund, 1885. Borneo, Labuan. On the beach, mangroves. Leg. Vega Exp 1878-1880, sta. 633. SMNH-Type-7523-syntype(s);" " +Onchidium +. Mangrover Sump, Labuan vid Borneo [i.e., meaning Labuan opposite (seeing) Borneo], Vega Exp. n° 633, 18/11 1879;" and " +Oncis stuxbergi +Wstld, 1883. Hab. Labuan b. Borneo (Mangrove - Sumpf). Leg Vega-Expedition (N°633) 18-xi-1879, Jena, Jan 1927, Hoffmann determ." Here is what the different labels read for the second jar: " +Vaginulus stuxbergi +Westerlund, 1885. Borneo, Labuan. On the beach, mangroves. Leg. Vega Exp 1878-1880, sta. 633. SMNH-Type-1334-syntype(s);" " +Vaginulus Stuxbergi +;" " +Vaginulus Stuxbergi +Borneo Vega Exp, det. Westerlund;" and " +Oncis stuxbergi +Westerlund, 1883 [Typ fur Vaginula +stuxbergi +Wsterld]. Hab. Borneo. Leg. Vega-Expedition, Westerlund det. Jena, Jan 1927, Hoffmann determ." Our specimens here were collected from Brunei Darussalam, which borders the Brunei Bay and faces the island of Labuan, i.e., from a locality that is extremely close to the type locality. + + + +Type locality + +( +Onchidium nigrum +). +"Borneo" +is the only geographic information provided by +Plate (1893) +in the original description as well as on the label of the type, which reads " +Oncidium nigrum +Plate. 22749. Borneo. Gera S." The mention of "Gera S." does not refer to Sungai Geras, a river near the city of Bintulu, on the west coast of Borneo, in Sarawak, Malaysia, but most likely to the fact that the specimen was collected by Gerard, as indicated in + +Plate's +(1893 + +: 188) original description ("1 Exemplar von Borneo, durch Gerard gesammelt"). Thus, the type locality of +Onchidium nigrum +could be anywhere in Borneo. + + + +Type locality + +( +Elophilus ajuthiae +). The "Province +d'Ajuthia +(Siam)" is the province of Ayutthaya, in Thailand, approximately 80 kilometers north of Bangkok, which used to be the capital of the Kingdom of Siam. Because that province is inland, +Labbe +assumed that the slugs had been collected in fresh water. However, the Chao Phraya River of the basin than runs through the province of Ayutthaya actually is under the influence of the tide year round. The salt front (brackish water) goes up to 75 and 175 kilometers from the river mouth in the wet and dry seasons, respectively, and it was even more so the case in the past when the river side was still not developed (syntypes collected by M. Bocourt in 1862 according to the label of the type material). In the province of Ayutthaya, the river is approximately at its kilometer 140 ( +Singkran 2015 +: 28). The label of the type specimens of +Elophilus ajuthiae +says that it lived in the "eaux dormantes de la province +d'Ajuthia." +The French expression "eaux dormantes" means +"swamps." +Given what is known of the basin of Chao Praya River, those swamps were brackish water under the influence of daily tides. + + + +Type material + +( +Vaginulus stuxbergi +). One lectotype hereby designated (43/25 mm; entire and never dissected; SMNH 1334). All eleven other syntypes become paralectotypes with no name-bearing status. Originally, the type material included a total of +twelve +specimens split in two different jars: five specimens (all paralectotypes) with catalog number SMNH 7523 (from 35/30 to 15/12 mm, all entire except one specimen opened by a previous investigator, with a vial including the male copulatory system); and seven specimens with catalog number SMNH 1334 (the lectotype 43/25 mm, entire, and six paralectotypes from 20/18 to 15/15 mm, all entire except for one specimen dissected by a previous investigator, with a vial including a male copulatory system). All paralectotypes are +Platevindex +and the lectotype clearly is an +Onchidium +. The only one +Onchidium +specimen was selected as the lectotype because it is the only specimen that +Westerlund (1885) +illustrated for his new species +Vaginulus stuxbergi +. In fact, +Westerlund's +figures are a perfect image of the lectotype and, most importantly, it is exactly how +Onchidium +slugs (in the strict sense) look like when they are preserved without relaxation or when they are alive but disturbed. + + + +Type material + +( +Onchidium nigrum +). Holotype, by monotypy (ZMB 22749). One specimen 40/30 mm, completely dissected (by Plate) and empty. There is a vial with destroyed pieces of the digestive system (mostly the digestive gland and the intestine). + + + +Type material + +( +Elophilus ajuthiae +). Three syntypes (MNHN 22965) 20/17, 20/15 and 20/14 mm. All three specimens, dissected by +Labbe +, are now empty. Only a few destroyed pieces of the digestive system remain in a vial. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Sepatang, 04° +50.434N +, 100° +38.176E +, 18 July 2011, 1 specimen (42/24 [DNA 971] mm), leg. B. Dayrat & T. Goulding, [station 27, old forest with tall, old +Rhizophora +trees, high in the tidal zone (ferns), following boardwalk in educational preserve, reached a creek lower in the tidal zone, with mud] (USMMC 00006); Brunei Darussalam, Mentiri, Jalan Batu Marang, 04° +59.131N +, 115° +01.820E +, 29 July 2011, 3 specimens (33/18 [#1], 20/16, and 16/13 [DNA 1048] mm), leg. T. Goulding & S. Calloway, [station 36, old mangrove with tall +Rhizophora +trees with high roots and +Thalassina +mounds] (BDMNH); Philippines, Bohol, Inabanga, +10°04.255'N +, +124°04.416'E +, 13 July 2014, 3 specimens (from 30/20 [DNA 3251] to 25/17 mm), leg. J. Comendador, B. Dayrat & T. Goulding, [station 187, mostly +Nypa +palms with +Thalassina +mounds] (PNM 041199); Inabanga, +10°04.432'N +, +124°04.691'E +, 13 July 2014, 1 specimen (27/17 mm), leg. J. Comendador, B. Dayrat & T. Goulding, [station 188, old forest, untouched for about 30 years, mostly +Avicennia +, many old logs] (PNM 041200); Mabini, +09°51.532'N +, +124°31.685'E +, 17 July 2014, 1 specimen (35/25 mm), leg. J. Comendador, B. Dayrat & T. Goulding, [station 194, narrow forest on the edge of fish ponds, tall +Rhizophora +and +Avicennia +trees, many old logs, muds of different types] (PNM 041201); Mabini, +09°51.402'N +, +124°30.982'E +, 18 July 2014, 4 specimens (from 35/28 [#1] and 35/22 [#2, DNA 3363] to 12/9 mm), leg. J. Comendador, B. Dayrat & T. Goulding, [station 195, narrow forest with tall trees on the edge of fish ponds, cemented ditches between the mangrove patches and the ponds] (PNM 041202); Vietnam, Can Gio, +10°24.171'N +, +106°53.960'E +, 10 July 2015, 1 specimen (30/20 [DNA 5602] mm), leg. T. & J. Goulding, [station 221, hard mud by a small road and then a steep bank to the soft, deep mud, +Avicennia +and some +Rhizophora +trees spread out] (ITBZC IM 00001); Can Gio, +10°26.703'N +, +106°53.694'E +, 12 July 2015, +7 +specimens (from 55/35 to 25/16 mm; 44/30 [DNA 5605], 35/25 [#1] mm), leg. T. & J. Goulding, [station 223, margin of mangrove by creek, shrimp ponds behind the mangrove, fairly high intertidal] (ITBZC IM 00002); Can Gio, +10°27.620'N +, +106°53.316'E +, 17 July 2015, 3 specimens (from 28/18 to 12/8 mm), leg. T. & J. Goulding, [station 231, open mangrove with large +Avicennia +trees, soft mud, some old logs] (ITBZC IM 00003); Can Gio, +10°24.157'N +, +106°53.950'E +, 19 July 2015, 1 specimen (20/12 mm), leg. T. & J. Goulding, [station 233, hard mud by a small road and then a steep bank to the soft, deep mud, open forest of +Avicennia +and +Rhizophora +, rocks and gravel on side of mangrove] (ITBZC IM 00004); China, Macau, 3 specimens (42/28 to 32/28 mm), leg. Heynemann, (SMF 333591/3). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 2). Malaysia, Sabah (type locality of +Vaginulus stuxbergi +); Brunei Darussalam (present study, new record); Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia (present study, new record); Philippines, Bohol (present study, new record); Vietnam (present study, new record); Thailand (type locality of +Elophilus ajuthiae +); China (present study; +Sun et al. 2014 +, one individual misidentified as " +Onchidium struma +" nomen nudum). A specimen of +Onchidium stuxbergi +was found in Singapore (in the mangrove by the Mandai River) but was unfortunately lost. The presence of +Onchidium stuxbergi +was also documented (as +Onchidium nigram +, which is a spelling mistake) in a guide to the mangroves of Singapore ( +Ng and Sivasothi 2002 +: 115). The type locality of +Onchidium nigrum +simply was cited as +"Borneo," +which could be anywhere on the island in Indonesia (Kalimantan) or Malaysia (Sabah or Sarawak). Our record in Macau is the northernmost (22°10'N) confirmed locality on the coast of southern China. + + + +Habitat + +(Fig. 9). The habitat of +Onchidium stuxbergi +is very similar to that of +Onchidium typhae +: directly on mud (not soft, i.e. mud that is not very watery), on muddy trunks, old logs, lobster mounds, and even under +Nypa +leaves (Philippines). However, +Onchidium stuxbergi +was not observed on mud as soft as the mud on which +Onchidium typhae +was found in West Bengal. + + + +Figure 9. Habitats for +Onchidium stuxbergi +. A Malaysia, Kuala Sepatang, old forest with tall, old +Rhizophora +trees, high in the tidal zone (station 27) B Philippines, Bohol, mostly +Nypa +palms with +Thalassina +mounds (station 187) C Vietnam, Can Gio, open mangrove with large +Avicennia +trees, soft mud, some old logs (station 231) D Vietnam, Can Gio, hard mud with trees spread out by a small road and then a steep bank to the soft, deep mud (station 221). + + + + +Abundance. + +Onchidium stuxbergi +is a rare species. Only one individual was found in Malaysia (where 18 mangrove sites were explored), three individuals at one site in Brunei Darussalam (7 sites), nine individuals at four sites in Bohol (17 sites), and 12 individuals at four sites in Vietnam (19 sites). Even though it will need to be confirmed in the future, it seems that +Onchidium stuxbergi +tends to be slightly more common (although still rare, overall) in more northern latitudes (Vietnam and Philippines). + + + +Color and morphology of live animals + +(Fig. 10). Live animals are not always covered with mud and the color of their dorsum can normally be seen. The dorsum is brown, with no particular pattern. Exceptionally, it can be almost black. The hyponotum varies between grayish and yellowish, and sometimes even greenish. It occasionally bears conspicuous black dots. The foot is bright orange, which is different from the two other species described here. In a tiny specimen (12 mm in length, St. 195/17), the foot was pale yellow. The long ocular tentacles are cream to brown distally, and darker proximally. The head is brown to black, with many evenly distributed white markings. The morphology of live specimens is similar to that of +Onchidium typhae +. The only difference is that the central papilla with a few dorsal eyes is prominent in +Onchidium stuxbergi +. Crawling individuals normally measure between 30 and 40 mm in length. +Preserved +specimens no longer display the distinct color traits seen in live animals. The color of preserved animals is meaningless and uninformative. The background color of the notum is brown. Some individuals, including old ones (SMF 333491) bear a few irregular, darker markings. The hyponotum and the foot of preserved animals are homogenously white. + + + +Figure 10. Live specimens, +Onchidium stuxbergi +. A Dorsal view, 33 mm long, Brunei Darussalam (BDMNH, #1) B Dorsal view, 27 mm long, Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041200) C Dorsal view, 35 mm long, Bohol, Philippines (PNM 041201) D Dorsal view, 35 mm long, Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00002, #1) E Dorsal view, 30 mm long [DNA 3251], Bohol, Philippines (PNM 041199) F Ventral view, 35 mm long [DNA 3363], Bohol, Philippines (PNM 041202, #2). + + + + +Internal anatomy + +(Figs 11-13). Examples of radular formulae are: 70 +x +75-1-75 in USMMC 00006 (42 mm long), 50 +x +68-1-68 in BDMNH #1 (33 mm long), and 70 +x +80-1-80 in PNM 041202 #1 (35 mm long). The intestine is long, narrow, and of the so-called "type III," characterized by the fact that a transverse line can intersect the intestine eight times. + + + +Figure 11. External morphology and internal anatomy, +Onchidium stuxbergi +. A Anterior region, dorsal view, Malaysia, Kuala Sepatang, scale bar 4.4 mm [DNA 971] (USMMC 00006) B Digestive system, dorsal view, Philippines, Bohol, scale bar 5 mm [DNA 3363] (PNM 041199, #2) C Reproductive system, anterior, male, copulatory parts, Philippines, Bohol, scale bar 6.8 mm [DNA 3363] (PNM 041199, #2) D Reproductive system, hermaphroditic (female) posterior parts, Malaysia, Kuala Sepatang, scale bar 5 mm [DNA 971] (USMMC 00006). Abbreviations: agf, accessory gland flagellum; dd, deferent duct; ddg, dorsal lobe of digestive gland; e, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; hg, hermaphroditic gland; i, intestine; ov, oviduct; pdg, posterior lobe of the digestive gland; ps, penial sheath; rg, rectal gland; rm, retractor muscle; rs, receptaculum seminis; sp, spermatheca; spv, spermoviduct; st2, stomach chamber 2. + + + + +Figure 12. Radula, +Onchidium stuxbergi +. A Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, Brunei Darussalam, scale bar 40 +µm +(BDMNH #. B Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, Philippines, Bohol, scale bar 20 +µm +(PNM 041202 #1) C Half rows, Philippines, Bohol, scale bar 200 +µm +(PNM 041202 #1) D Lateral teeth, Philippines, Bohol, scale bar 30 +µm +(PNM 041202 #1) E Outermost lateral teeth, Philippines, Bohol, scale bar 20 +µm +(PNM 041202 #1). + + + + +Figure 13. Male, anterior, copulatory parts, +Onchidium stuxbergi +. A Penial hooks, Philippines, Bohol, scale bar 40 +µm +[DNA 3363] (PNM 041199, #2) B Penial hooks, Malaysia, Kuala Sepatang, scale bar 20 +µm +[DNA 971] (USMMC 00006) C Flat disc at distal end of flagellum of penial accessory gland, Malaysia, Kuala Sepatang, scale bar 40 +µm +[DNA 971] (USMMC 00006) D Tip, hollow spine, penial accessory gland, Philippines, Bohol, scale bar 3 +µm +[DNA 3363] (PNM 041199, #2) E Hollow spine, penial accessory gland, Philippines, Bohol, scale bar 200 +µm +[DNA 3363] (PNM 041199, #2). + + + +The oviduct is narrow, short, and straight. The hollow spine of the penial accessory gland is slender and slightly curved. It measures between 0.5 (USMMC 00006) and 1.4 mm (PNM 041202 #2) in length, and between 20 (USMMC 00006) and 35 +( +PNM 041202 #2) +µm +in diameter. The diameter of the opening at its tip is nearly 10 +µm +. The hollow spine does not open directly into the vestibule. Instead, the end of the tube of the accessory gland is a disc which is more or less flat (approximately 0.3 mm in diameter) and does not seem to bear distinct conical papillae. The hollow spine must thus go through that disc in order to be outside and shared with the partner. + + +The +penial sheath is long (to the posterior third of the visceral cavity) and coiled in a few spirals. In less mature individuals, the coils may not be as marked. The retractor muscle is short and inserts into the posterior third of the visceral cavity. There is an additional retractor muscle attaching the anterior portion of the penial sheath to the left wall of the visceral cavity, near the buccal mass. In some individuals, that left additional retractor muscle is very thick and strong. The deferent duct is highly convoluted with many loops, but less so in immature specimens. The penis is elongated, round, narrow, and hollow. Its diameter is less than 200 +µm +. Its distal part is covered with hooks. When the penis is retracted inside the penial sheath, the hooks are inside +the +tube-like penis. During copulation, the penis is exerted like a glove and the hooks are then on the outside. Hooks are very densely packed inside the penis, with multiple, irregular rows of an average of 15 hooks around the circumference of the penis. Hooks are conical, slender, sharply pointed, and measure from 40 +µm +up to 300 +µm +in length. The longer they are the more slender they are. + + + +Distinctive diagnostic features. + +Externally, +Onchidium stuxbergi +differs from other +Onchidium +species by the color of the foot, which is bright orange (see below the dichotomous identification key, before the final conclusion). Internally, +Onchidium stuxbergi +is the only +Onchidium +species known so far (and the only onchidiid species, for that matter) with a strong, additional retractor muscle attaching the anterior penial sheath to the left, anterior wall of the visceral mass, near the buccal mass. + + + +Remarks. + +The status of +Onchidium stuxbergi +has been problematic from the start because Westerlund unknowingly based his original description on specimens that are part +of +two distinct species (see Type materials, above): eleven former syntypes (now paralectotypes) are +Platevindex +and another former syntype (now the lectotype) is an +Onchidium +(in the strict sense, as defined here). Two years after the original description, +Westerlund (1885) +again published the description of +Vaginulus stuxbergi +, as a new species again. Although that contribution is not the original description, its figure 2 helps confirm that +Vaginulus stuxbergi +is an onchidiid and, most importantly, illustrates the one former syntype (here designated as the lectotype) that is part of +Onchidium +. Therefore, even though the brief and vague description may be confusing (because it is based on two different species), the illustration makes the identification absolutely clear, hence our decision to designate the illustrated specimen as the lectotype. Note that Westerlund did not describe any internal characters. + + +However, as a direct consequence of +Westerlund's +ambiguous original description and type material, many authors have proposed synonymies between +Onchidium stuxbergi +and some species names that clearly belong to +Platevindex +. Those cases are briefly discussed here, but they will be discussed in more detail in our revision of the genus +Platevindex +. + +Labbe +(1934 + +: 235) and +Hoffmann (1928 +: 88) both regarded +Onchidium stuxbergi +as a +Platevindex +(as +Oncis stuxbergi +) and suggested that +Onchidella condoriana +Rochebrune, 1882 and +Oncis inspectabilis +Plate, 1893, could be synonyms of +Onchidium stuxbergi +. +Onchidium condoriana +and +Oncis inspectabilis +clearly belong to +Platevindex +(types were examined) and are not synonyms of +Onchidium stuxbergi +. +Hoffmann (1928 +: 88) also regarded +Onchidium coriaceum +Semper, 1885, as a synonym of +Onchidium stuxbergi +but it actually is a valid name of the genus +Platevindex +. Finally, +Hoffmann (1928 +: 88) suggested that +Onchidium ponsonbyi +Collinge, 1901, could possibly be a synonym of +Onchidium stuxbergi +but it is very unlikely because +Onchidium ponsonbyi +is a terrestrial species known from 850 to 1,050 meters high at Mt Penrissen, Borneo. +Onchidium ponsonbyi +likely belongs to the genus +Semperoncis +Starobogatov, 1976. + + +There is no doubt that +Onchidium nigrum +, which is only known from the holotype, belongs to the genus +Onchidium +as re-defined here: the mantle of the preserved holotype bears the typical papillae of +Onchidium +. Also, Plate described both a rectal gland and an accessory gland, which are found in all three known +Onchidium +species. Plate did not mention the presence of an additional, left, retractor muscle for the penial sheath. He only mentioned that the insertion of the retractor muscle is of "type II" (i.e., near the pericardium). According to Plate, the penial hooks are from 14 to 87 +µm +long and the spine of the penial accessory gland is 1.2 mm long. The penial hooks observed here are from 40 to nearly 300 +µm +in length. It is possible that Plate, who observed only one specimen, could not fully evaluate the variation of penial hooks. Also, penial hooks are extremely challenging to extract and observe without SEM. However, +Plate's +description of the penial accessory gland spine is fully compatible with our observations (from 0.5 to 1.2 mm long). Finally, Plate described the intestine loops of +Onchidium nigrum +as of a unique and exceptional pattern, which he referred to as "type III." The latter, as illustrated by +Plate (1893 +: plate 8, fig. 31a) is slightly more coiled than what was observed for the present study, but they are basically identical patterns. That intestinal pattern is absent from +Onchidium typhae +but it has also been observed in some species from +other +genera. Given that Plate did not know the color of the live animal, it will never be known whether it matched the diagnostic color of the foot that was observed for our specimens (bright orange). According to our data, +Onchidium stuxbergi +is distributed from Malaysia to Vietnam and the Philippines and therefore mostly encompasses Borneo. As a result, the synonymy of +Onchidium nigrum +and +Onchidium stuxbergi +is warranted, even though it cannot be completely excluded that +Onchidium nigrum +could refer to an +Onchidium +species remotely endemic to the south east of Borneo. + + +The three syntypes described as +Elophilus ajuthiae +by + +Labbe +(1935) + +were earlier identified by him as +Onchidium nigrum +( +Labbe +, 1934). His first identification was supported by a pattern of intestinal loops ( +Plate's +"type III") only known from +Onchidium nigrum +. +Labbe +changed his mind after the observation of what he thought were tiny dorsal gills ( +"microbranchies" +) in those three syntypes from Thailand. Indeed, according to + +Labbe's +(1934) + +onchidiid classification, dorsal gills are only found in the Dendrobranchiatae (which includes genera such as +Peronia +, +Paraperonia +, and +Scaphis +) while all other onchidiids (such as +Onchidium +, +Onchidella +, +Platevindex +and +Onchidina +), the Abranchiatae, lack dorsal gills. The three specimens from Thailand (with gills) could not belong to +Onchidium +(no gills) and, as a result, +Labbe +created a new species name and a new genus name for those specimens with an intestine of "type III" and dorsal gills. +Labbe's +new genus +Elophilus +, preoccupied, was replaced by +Starobogatov (1976) +by +Labella +. Those three syntypes from Thailand were re-examined for the present study; unfortunately, they are mostly empty. A few destroyed pieces of the intestine system remain but they are completely useless. However, the mantle clearly does not bear any +"microbranchies" +(i.e., microgills). It is very likely that +Labbe's +first intuition was correct and that he was just looking at large +Onchidium +papillae retracted within the mantle. Those three specimens from Thailand are part of +Onchidium nigrum +, which means +Onchidium stuxbergi +. Unfortunately, +Labbe +did not describe the male copulatory complex in detail and so the sizes and shapes of the penial accessory spine and of the penial hooks are unknown. However, our specimens from Vietnam suggest that there is only one species of +Onchidium +distributed in the region of the South China Sea, +Onchidium stuxbergi +. Naturally, it cannot be excluded that the Gulf of Thailand actually hosts a distinct species; however, there is nothing in +Labbe's +description supporting that hypothesis. As a result, the synonymy of +Labella ajuthiae +with +Onchidium stuxbergi +is warranted. Also, +Labbe +was confused about the type locality of +Onchidium nigrum +because he claimed that +"Plate's +unique specimen came from Borneo (Guam)" ( + +Labbe +1934 + +: 223, our translation) and that +"Plate's +unique specimen came from the Marianna Islands" ( + +Labbe +1935 + +: 312, our translation). Borneo is with no doubt the type locality of +Onchidium nigrum +. Finally, +Labbe's +claim that +Labella ajuthiae +lived in fresh water was unfounded. Even though the specimens were collected far inland, it was still in brackish water and under the influence of the tides (see above, Type localities). + + +The name +Onchidium struma +, introduced by +Qiu (1991) +and used occasionally in the Chinese literature to refer to some onchidiids from the coast of China (e.g., +Shen et al. 2006 +; +Sun et al. 2014 +), is a nomen nudum (to our knowledge, +Onchidium struma +has not been formally described as a new species). A survey of the diversity of onchidiids from China +based +on molecular data was recently published ( +Sun et al. 2014 +). The sequences of the specimens identified as +Onchidium +" +struma +" by Sun et al. were all included in our analyses here, and that name appears in two distinct species units (Fig. 1), which demonstrates that the name +Onchidium +" +struma +" used by Sun et al. referred to two distinct species. One of their species, identified here as +Onchidium reevesii +, is mostly subtropical and is distributed from 22°30' to 34°36' latitude north along the coast of China. So far, it seems to be endemic to China. In the data set of Sun et al., +Onchidium reevesii +is represented by eight individuals (under the name +Onchidium +" +struma +"). Note that in that same contribution, +Sun et al. (2014) +apply the name +Paraoncidium reevesii +to a different species but that is also a misidentification. The species they refer to as +Paraoncidium reevesii +obviously cannot be +Onchidium reevesii +, but it does not belong to +Paraoncidium +either. The other species referred to as +Onchidium +" +struma +", identified here as +Onchidium stuxbergi +, is tropical and, in China, is only found in the southernmost coastline. In the data set of Sun et al., only one individual from Hainan Island (19°56'N) can be safely referred to as +Onchidium stuxbergi +. Another individual in their data set (from Hong Kong, at 22°28'N) is problematic because its CO1 and 16S sequences give contradictory results, and so it is likely that one of those sequences is a mistake. The three specimens examined for the present study from Macau (SMF 333591/3) are the northernmost confirmed locality of +Onchidium stuxbergi +in China at 22°10'N. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EA/CC/7FEACC9D811B34433011EE0B9766C8DB.xml b/data/7F/EA/CC/7FEACC9D811B34433011EE0B9766C8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a1ff8fe13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EA/CC/7FEACC9D811B34433011EE0B9766C8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Diglochis sylvicola (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus sylvicola +Walker, 1835 + + +complanatus +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pteromalus +) + + +hybomitri +Dzhanokmen, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EB/02/7FEB02BF41FA53FAAA25C77385AD843B.xml b/data/7F/EB/02/7FEB02BF41FA53FAAA25C77385AD843B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d8c4bb8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EB/02/7FEB02BF41FA53FAAA25C77385AD843B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Two new species of Cylindrolobus (Orchidaceae) from the eastern Himalayas + + + +Author + +Ya, Ji-Dong + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua + + + +Author + +Liu, Cheng + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +130 + + +107 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.33989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.33989 +1314-2003-130-107 +E7F042626F5C533084948C371E988946 +3387834 + + + + +Cylindrolobus motuoensis X.H.Jin & J.D.Ya +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 3A + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cylindrolobus motuoensis + +is similar to + +C. gloensis + +(Ormerod & Agrawala) Schuit., Y.P. Ng & H.A. Pedersen, and + +C. foetidus + +(Aver.) Schuit., Y.P. Ng & H.A. Pedersen in terms of morphological structure and shape of the flowers ( +Hu et al. 2010 +, +Agrawala and Ormerod 2014 +, +Ng et al. 2018 +). The new species can be distinguished from + +C. gloensis + +by the smaller flowers, elliptic and concave bracts, and ovate lip with three keels, mid-lobe thickened and papillate on margin. The new species can be distinguished from + +C. foetidus + +with longer and wider leaves, dark red and elliptic floral bracts, white flowers and falcate-lanceolate lateral sepals. + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Xizang Autonomous Region: Motuo, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, alt. 2000 m, 26 Feb 2017, +Ji-Dong Ya, Cheng Liu, Hua-Jie He 17HT0073 +(holotype: KUN!). + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +CHINA. Xizang Autonomous Region: Motuo, subtropical, evergreen broad-leaved forest, 26 Feb 2017, +Xiao-Hua Jin, Ji-Dong Ya, 17HT1088 +(paratype: KUN!) + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic herb. Roots terete, slender, pubescent, +ca. +1.0-1.5mm thick. Rhizome creeping, to 3-4 mm thick. Stem terete, slender, 3(2) leaved apically, covered by close-fitting sheaths, 18-24 cm long, 3-6 mm thick. Leaves ligulate-lanceolate, acuminate, 10-13 cm long, 1.5-2.0 cm wide. Inflorescences axillary, pubescent, borne on near the apical of the stem, 2-3 cm long, 2 flowered; peduncle 1.0-1.5 cm long; 2 sterile bracts, smaller, amplexicaul; rachis 0.2 cm long, floral bracts dark red, elliptic, acute, concave, sparsely tomentum, 7 mm long, 3 mm wide. Flowers white, sepal externally with brown tomentum, peduncle and ovary ca. 1.0-1.5 cm long, densely brown tomentum. Dorsal sepal lanceolate, acute, 5 veined, 11 mm long, 4 mm wide; lateral sepals falcate-lanceolate, acute, 5 veined, 9 mm long, 5 mm wide, base adnate to column foot form a subglobose and obtuse mentum; petals lanceolate, slightly oblique, acute, 3 veined, 10 mm long, 3 mm wide; labellum ovate in outline, 3-lobed, base hinged to the apex of the column foot, apex obtuse and emarginate, curved, +c. +6 mm long, 3 mm wide; lateral lobes suberect, subovate, apex slightly introvert; mid-lobe ligulate, ca. 3 +x +3 mm, thickened and papillate on margin, apex emarginate; disk with 3 keels, central keel longitudinal thickened, with orange papilla, running from base to the tip of mid-lobe, lateral keels glabrous, running from base to middle of mid-lobe. Column semiterete, ca. 4 mm long, broad winged at ventrally; foot incurved, ca. 3.5 mm. Anther cap ovate, ca. 1 mm +x +1 mm, pollinia 8, yellowish white, compressed rectangular, anterior ca. 0.5 mm +x +0.4 mm +x +0.2 mm, posterior 4 smaller. Fl. February-March. + + + +Figure 1. + +Cylindrolobus motuoensis + +X.H.Jin & J.D.Ya. +A +Plant +B +Inflorescence +C +lateral view of flower +D +ventral view of flower +E +front view of flower +F +adaxial sepals and petals +G +abaxial sepals and petals +H +lateral view of column and lip +I +lateral view of column +J +front view of column +K +front view of labellum +L +lateral view of labellum (rip cutting) +M +adaxial bract +N +abaxial bract +O +polar view of pollinarium +P +ventral view of pollinarium +Q +lateral view of pollinarium +R +adaxial anther cap +S +abaxial anther cap (Photographed by J.-D. Ya). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Motuo, Xizang Autonomous Region of China, where it was discovered in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. + + +Vernacular name. +Mo Tuo Zhu Lan (墨脱柱兰). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EB/71/7FEB719F41DD92F76210DAE63F52B3F8.xml b/data/7F/EB/71/7FEB719F41DD92F76210DAE63F52B3F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a952e17fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EB/71/7FEB719F41DD92F76210DAE63F52B3F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Clinidium +sculptile (Newman, 1838) + + + + + +Rhysodes sculptilis +Newman, 1838b: 666. Type locality: "Wheeling [Ohio County], [West] Virginia" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bell and Bell (1985: 92), in BMNH. + + +Rhysodes conjungens +Germar, 1840a: 351 [ +nomen dubium +]. Type locality: "Staaten +Nordamerika's" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] location unknown (possibly in ZMHB). Synonymy established by LeConte (1875b: 164). + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from the Catskills in southern New York to west-central Indiana (Bell and Bell 1985: 92), south to east-central Louisiana (West Feliciana Parish, Igor M. Sokolov pers. comm. 2009), northern Alabama (Bell and Bell 1985: 92), and the Florida Panhandle (Peck and Thomas 1998: 15). Specimens simply labeled from Texas are known (Bell and Bell 1985: 92). The record from central Illinois (Wolcott 1896: 235) needs confirmation. + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, DC, DE, FL, GA, IN, KY, LA, MD, MO, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV [IL, TX] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EB/EB/7FEBEB768F825F0586F356250757E750.xml b/data/7F/EB/EB/7FEBEB768F825F0586F356250757E750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27dcf029b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EB/EB/7FEBEB768F825F0586F356250757E750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Technomyrmex parviflavus Bolton, 2007 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 2007 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EC/23/7FEC2363F41351E0804B15002FF818EE.xml b/data/7F/EC/23/7FEC2363F41351E0804B15002FF818EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53e9fabf8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EC/23/7FEC2363F41351E0804B15002FF818EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru + + + +Author + +Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4219 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru & Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru +guillermo.pino@unmsm.edu.pe + + + +Author + +Samain, Marie-Stephanie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024 +Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Av. Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-2912 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + + + +Author + +Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-2055 +Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-19 + + +225 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 +1314-2003-225-1 +334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258 + + + + +7. +Peperomia haematolepis Trel., Field. Mus. Pub. Bot. [Macbride] 13(2):52. 1936. + + + + +Fig. 5D + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Peru + +, dept. + +Junin + +, prov. Chanchamayo, dist. San +Ramon +: Hacienda Chalhuapuquio, +Stevens 212 +( +holotype +: ILL) + +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Plants are reported from Brazil, the Guyanas, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru from 1000 to 2000 m, epiphytic in montane forests shaded by the canopy. Most of the collections in Peru are from the Amazon Basin; this is the first report for a Pacific Ocean draining Andean valley. + + +Notes. + +This species belongs to +Peperomia subg. Oxyrhynchum +(Dahlst.) Samain ( +Frenzke et al. 2015 +). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Peru, dept. Cajamarca, prov. Santa Cruz, dist. Catache +: Upper +Rio +Zana +Valley, ca. 5 km above Monteseco, on the path below the campsite, lower reaches of evergreen tropical montane forest, 1450 m, [ +06°51'10.8"S +, +79°06'09.4"W +], 19 Mar 1986, + +M.O. Dillon & A. +Sagastegui +4425 + +(US 3338748, F, GB 0167869, HUA 49003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EC/2F/7FEC2FD7966556FF8E653BFFA40EA113.xml b/data/7F/EC/2F/7FEC2FD7966556FF8E653BFFA40EA113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e45e68818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EC/2F/7FEC2FD7966556FF8E653BFFA40EA113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +27. +Zygaena (Mesembrynus) contaminei asturica Reiss, 1936 + + + + +Zygaena (Mesembrynus) contaminei asturica +Reiss, 1936: Entomologische Rundschau 54: 59. + + + +Type material examined. + +Syntypes 2♂♂ (ZHM 61382- ZMH 61383) (Fig. +27 +). "Picos Europa / da Liebana / A. Kricheldorff // Cotypus / +Z. contaminei +/ ssp. / +asturica +/ +Reiss +// Coll. Bytinski-Salz / Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // ssp. asturica / +Reiss +. // ZMH 61382"; "Picos Europa / da Liebana / A. Kricheldorff // Cotypus / +Z. contaminei +/ ssp. / +asturica +/ +Reiss +// Coll. Bytinski-Salz / Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // ZMH 61383". + + + +Type locality. + +'La +Liebana' +[Spain: Cantabria, La Vega de +Liebana +] ( +Hofmann and Tremewan 1996 +). + + + +Current status. + +Synonym of + +Zygaena contaminei penalabrica + +Fernandez +, 1929. + + + +Remarks. + +Synonym to + +Zygaena contaminei penalabrica + +Fernandez +, 1929 ( +Hofmann and Tremewan 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EC/4B/7FEC4B471B5A4E4D0BD4D93DA863E921.xml b/data/7F/EC/4B/7FEC4B471B5A4E4D0BD4D93DA863E921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa67cac682c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EC/4B/7FEC4B471B5A4E4D0BD4D93DA863E921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Seven new freshwater species of Gammarus from southern China (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Zhonge + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuangyan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +749 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.749.23165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.749.23165 +1313-2970-749-1 +F941B98FC5DB4784A676977496D7E472 +F941B98FC5DB4784A676977496D7E472 + + + + +Gammarus qinling Hou & Li +sp. n. +Figs 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype: male (IZCAS-I-A1416-1), 8.3 mm, Zibo Mountain National Forest Park ( +106.82°E +, +33.67°N +), altitude 1352 m, Liuba County, +Hanzhong +City, Shaanxi Province, China, October 24, 2013, collected by Yunchun Li and Jincheng Liu. Paratype: female (IZCAS-I-A1416-2), 9.4 mm, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna II calceoli present in male; pereopods III and IV with short straight setae on posterior margins of merus and propodus; epimeral plates II and III with blunt posterodistal corners; uropod III inner ramus reaching half the length of outer ramus, terminal article of outer ramus a little longer than adjacent spines, both rami with plumose setae on inner and outer margins. + + +Description of holotype male +(IZCAS-I-A1416-1). 8.3 mm. +Head (Fig. 8A): eyes oval, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe rounded. + + +Figure 8. +Gammarus qinling +Hou & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A head B antenna I C flagellar article of antenna I with aesthetasc D antenna II E calceoli of antenna II F upper lip G lower lip H left mandible I incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible J left maxilla I K distal part of palp article II of right maxilla I L maxilla II M maxilliped. + + + +Antenna I (Fig. 8B, C): peduncle articles +I-III +in length ratio 1.0: 0.6: 0.4, with lateral and distal setae; flagellum incomplete, articles +II-XIX +with aesthetascs; accessory +flagellum +with four articles; both primary and accessory +flagella +with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II (Fig. 8D, E): peduncle articles +III-V +in length ratio 1.0: 2.7: 2.4, article III with distal setae, articles IV and V with clusters of lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 11 articles and one tiny distal article, with setae along dorsal and ventral margins; articles III and IV with calceoli. + +Upper lip (Fig. 8F): ventral margin rounded, bearing short minute setae. + +Mandible (Fig. 8H, I): left mandible incisor with five teeth; lacinia mobilis with four teeth; spine row with five pairs of plumose setae; articles +I-III +of palp in length ratio 1.0: 3.7: 3.8, second article of palp with nine marginal setae, article III with three A-setae, three B-setae, 12 D-setae and five E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with four teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + +Lower lip (Fig. 8G): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. +Maxilla I (Fig. 8J, K): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 13 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; second article of left palp with seven slender spines apically; second article of right palp with four stout spines and two slender spines. +Maxilla II (Fig. 8L): inner plate with three fine setae and 12 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. +Maxilliped (Fig. 8M): inner plate with three stout apical spines and one subapical spine, 17 plumose setae along lateral margin; outer plate bearing a row of 13 blade spines and three plumose setae apically; article IV of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. +Pereon.Gnathopod I (Fig. 9A, B): coxal plate bearing three setae and one seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus 1.1 times as long as wide, 0.6 times as long as propodus, ventral margin bearing four clusters of setae; propodus oval, palm with one medial spine and ten spines on posterior margin and surface; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. + + +Figure 9. +Gammarus qinling +Hou & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A gnathopod I B propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I C gnathopod II D propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II E epimeral plate I F epimeral plate II G epimeral plate III H dorsal margins of urosomites +I-III +. + + + +Gnathopod II (Fig. 9C, D): coxal plate bearing three setae and one seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, +and +with two serrated spines accompanied by two setae on posterodistal corner; carpus 1.7 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as propodus, bearing six clusters of setae along ventral margin, two clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with one medial spine and four spines on lateral posterodistal corner; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. + +Pereopod III (Fig. 10A, B): coxal plate bearing two setae on anterior margin and one seta on posterior margin; basis elongated, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with straight setae on posterior margin and two spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with one spine accompanied by setae; carpus with three spines accompanied by long setae on posterior margin; propodus with five spines accompanied by short setae on posterior margin and two spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with one plumose seta on anterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Figure 10. +Gammarus qinling +Hou & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A pereopod III B dactylus of pereopod III C pereopod IV D dactylus of pereopod IV E pereopod V F dactylus of pereopod V G pereopod VI H dactylus of pereopod VI I pereopod VII J dactylus of pereopod VII. + + +Pereopod IV (Fig. 10C, D): coxal plate concave, bearing two setae on anterior margin and five setae on posterior margin; basis with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with clusters of short straight setae on posterior margin and one spine on anterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with one spine accompanied by setae each; carpus with three pairs of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin, anterodistal corner with one spine accompanied by one seta; propodus with three pairs of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin and two spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with one plumose seta on anterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. +Pereopod V (Fig. 10E, F): coxal plate bearing two setae on posterior margin; basis sub-oval, with three simple setae and five spines accompanied by fine setae on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with two spines, posterior margin with a row of ten setae; merus with three spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin and two spines on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with three spines accompanied by one seta each; carpus with two pairs of spines on anterior and posterior margins each; propodus with three groups of spines on anterior margin; dactylus with one plumose seta on posterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. +Pereopod VI (Fig. 10G, H): coxal plate bearing one seta on anterior and posterior margins each; basis expanded, with three simple setae and four spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with two spines and two fine setae, posterior margin with a row of 11 fine setae; merus with two groups of spines on anterior margin and a pair of spines on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with four spines each; carpus with groups of spines on anterior and posterior margins, anterodistal corner with five spines accompanied by one fine seta and posterodistal corner with five spines; propodus with groups of spines on anterior margin; dactylus with one plumose seta on posterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. + +Pereopod VII (Fig. 10I, J): coxal plate bearing three setae on posterior margin; basis with two simple setae and five spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with three spines and two fine setae, posterior margin with a row of 12 setae; merus with two groups of spines on anterior margin and a pair of spines on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with four spines each; carpus with two groups of spines on anterior margin and three spines on posterior margin, +anterodistal +corner with three spines accompanied by two fine setae and posterodistal corner with five spines accompanied by one seta; propodus with three groups of spines on anterior margin; dactylus with one plumose seta on posterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. + +Coxal gills: coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods IV and V a little longer than bases; gill of pereopod III approx. as long as basis; gill of pereopod VI a little shorter than basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest, more than half the length of basis. + +Pleon.Epimeral plates (Fig. 9 +E-G +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing five setae and one spine on anteroventral margin and two tiny setae on posterior margin; plate II with two spines on ventral margin and five tiny setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt; plate III with three spines on ventral margin and three tiny setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner subacute. + + +Pleopods +I-III +(Fig. 11 +A-C +): similar, peduncle with two retinacula accompanied by one or two plumose setae; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, both inner and outer rami fringed with plumose setae. + +Urosome.Urosomites (Fig. 9H). urosomite I with two-one-one-two spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin; urosomite II with two-one-one-two spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin; urosomite III with two spines accompanied by one seta on each side and one spine accompanied by three setae on dorsal margin. + +Uropods +I-III +(Fig. 11 +D-F +): uropod I peduncle with one basofacial spine, one spine on inner margin and one spine on outer margin, inner and outer distal corners with one and two spines, respectively; inner ramus with one spine on inner margin; outer ramus with one spine on inner and outer margins each; both rami with five terminal spines. Uropod II peduncle with one spine on inner and outer margins each, and with one distal spine on each corner; both rami with one spine on inner margins and five terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with one spine accompanied by one seta on surface and five distal spines; inner ramus 0.9 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.5 times the length of outer ramus, with one spine accompanied by four plumose setae and one simple seta on inner margin, two plumose setae and one simple seta on outer margin, and two distal spines accompanied by setae; proximal article of outer ramus with three pairs of spines accompanied by five plumose setae and simple setae on outer margin, with ten plumose setae on inner margin, terminal article with simple setae, a little longer than adjacent spines. + + + +Figure 11. +Gammarus qinling +Hou & Li, sp. n., +A-G +male, holotype; H female, paratype. A pleopod I B pleopod II C pleopod III D uropod I E uropod II F uropod III G telson H uropod III. + + +Telson (Fig. 11G): deeply cleft, approx. as long as wide; left lobe with two single setae and a cluster of three setae on surface; right lobe with one spine and two clusters of setae on surface; each lobe bearing two distal spines accompanied by setae. + + +Description of paratype female +(IZCAS-I-A1416-2), 9.4 mm. +Pereon.Gnathopod I (Fig. 12A, B): coxal plate bearing two and one setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with long setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus oval, palm with six spines on posterior margin, bearing long setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. + + +Figure 12. +Gammarus qinling +Hou & Li, sp. n., female paratype. A gnathopod I B propodus and dactylus of gnathopod I C gnathopod II D propodus and dactylus of gnathopod II E oostegite of gnathopod II F oostegite of pereopod III G oostegite of pereopod IV H oostegite of pereopod V. + + + +Gnathopod II (Fig. 12C, D): coxal plate bearing three and one setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with long setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with three stout spines and two stiff +spines +on posterodistal corner, bearing long setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with one seta on outer margin. + +Pereopods III and IV (Fig. 13A, B): carpus with more setae on posterior margins than those of male. + + +Figure 13. +Gammarus qinling +Hou & Li, sp. n., female paratype. A pereopod III B pereopod IV C pereopod V D pereopod VI E pereopod VII F uropod I G uropod II H telson. + + + +Pereopods +V-VII +(Fig. 13 +C-E +): similar to those of male. + + +Oostegite (Fig. 12 +E-H +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Urosome.Uropods +I-III +(Figs 11H; 13F, G): Uropods I and II similar to those of male. Uropod III peduncle with one spine accompanied by two setae on surface and five distal spines; inner ramus 1.2 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.5 times the length of outer ramus, with one spine accompanied by five plumose setae on inner margin and two plumose setae on outer margin; proximal article of outer ramus with three clusters of spines accompanied by plumose setae and simple setae on outer margin, with six pairs of plumose setae on inner margin, terminal article a little longer than adjacent spines. + +Telson (Fig. 13H): cleft, approx. as long as wide; left lobe with two single setae and a cluster of three setae on surface; right lobe with one spine accompanied by one seta and a cluster of three setae on surface; each lobe bearing two distal spines accompanied by setae. + + +Habitat. +Specimens were collected from a spring of Wulong Cave in Zibo Mountain National Forest Park, which is famous for the specific topography of sinkholes. Zibo Mountain is located in the south of Qinling. + + +Remarks. + +This new species of +Gammarus qinling +Hou & Li, sp. n. is most similar to +G. vallecula +Hou & Li, sp. n. in pereopods III and IV with short setae on posterior margins; pereopods +V-VII +with spines along anterior and posterior margins, but few setae; and epimeral plates II and III posterior margins blunt. +Gammarus qinling +Hou & Li, sp. n. can be distinguished from +G. vallecula +Hou & Li, sp. n. by the following characters ( +G. vallecula +in parentheses): antenna II calceoli absent (present); uropod III inner ramus approx. half the length of outer ramus, both rami armed with plumose setae (uropod III approx. half the length of outer ramus, both rami with a few plumose setae on inner margins, outer margins with no plumose setae). + + +This new species of +Gammarus qinling +Hou & Li, sp. n. can be distinguished from the closely related species +G. murarius +Hou & Li, 2004a ( +G. murarius +in parentheses) by the following characters: merus and carpus of pereopod III with straight setae on posterior margins (with long curled setae); epimeral plate I bearing five setae and one spine on anteroventral margin (only with four setae); and inner ramus of uropod III 0.5 times the length of outer ramus (0.65 times the length of first article of outer ramus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/ED/E2/7FEDE2074D0C4E112985703BCEE97733.xml b/data/7F/ED/E2/7FEDE2074D0C4E112985703BCEE97733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..727b69f5872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/ED/E2/7FEDE2074D0C4E112985703BCEE97733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Subgenus +Spectrolebias +Costa & Nielsen, 1997 + + + + +Spectrolebias +Costa & Nielsen, 1997: 258 (type species +Spectrolebias semiocellatus +Costa & Nielsen, by original designation; first proposed as a genus). + + + +Diagnosis +Distinguished from all other cynolebiatins by two unambiguous synapomorphies (Costa, 2006a): a long (vs. short) hyomandibula and a narrowed (vs. wide) proximal tip of the fourth ceratobranchial. + + +Included species + +Simpsonichthys chacoensis +(Amato), +S. semiocellatus +(Costa & Nielsen), +S. filamentosus +Costa, Barrera & Sarmiento, +S. costai +(Lazara), and +S. reticulatus +Costa & Nielsen. + + + +Distribution + +Southern Amazonian river drainages, including rio Madeira, Xingu, Araguaia and Tocantins, and Paraguayan Chaco, +rio +Paraguay basin (Figs. 1 and 4). + + + + +Key to species of the subgenus +Spectrolebias + +1a. Dorsal fin rounded in males; dark suborbital and postorbital bars........................................................2 +1b. Dorsal fin pointed in males; no bars on head........................................................................................3 + +2a(1a). Dorsal-fin rays 23-25 in males, 13-15 in females; flank greenish blue with dark red crimson scale margins in males................................................................................................................. +S. reticulatus + + +2b(1a). Dorsal-fin rays 21-23 in males, 16-19 in females; flank dark brown to black with light blue dots in males.......................................................................................................................................... +S. costai + +3a(1b). Anal-fin rays 23-25 in males; flanks light orange to translucent, unpaired fins pale red in males........................................4 + +3b(1b). Anal-fin rays 26-28 in males; flanks and unpaired fins dark bluish gray in males............................... +S. chacoensis + + +4a(3a). Frontal squamation E-patterned; anal fin pointed and with long filaments in males; no black spot on anal fin in males.............................................................................................................. +S. filamentosus + + +4b(3a). Frontal squamation F-patterned; anal fin rounded and without filaments in males; black and blue spot on posterior portion of distal edge of anal fin in males................................................. +S. semiocellatus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EE/1B/7FEE1B8452546AD2E0545B1FD73E807C.xml b/data/7F/EE/1B/7FEE1B8452546AD2E0545B1FD73E807C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..174e6f3daa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EE/1B/7FEE1B8452546AD2E0545B1FD73E807C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Jose Isaac + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael Joseph + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + + + +Author + +Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez + + + +Author + +Martinez, Ana Mabel + + + +Author + +Lopez-Martinez, Victor + + + +Author + +Pineda, Samuel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +142 + + +27 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709 +1313-2970-142-27 + + + + +Crassomicrodus jalisciensis Figueroa, Romero & Sharkey +sp. n. +Fig. 6 +a-e + + + +Description female. + +Body. Length. 7.35-7.50 mm. Color (Fig. 6e). Integument yellowish orange except black as follows, face, frons, gena temple, vertex, antenna, mandible apex, propleuron, ventral area of mesopleuron, apical area of hind tibia and tarsomeres; eye silver or blackish, ocelli translucent yellow; blackish; wing veins dark brown; forewing infumate with a hyaline spot on the first submarginal cell that is similar in size to the parastigma. Sometimes trochanters blackish and/or propleuron yellowish orange. Head (Fig. 6ab). Triangular in frontal view; face without longitudinal ridge dorsomedially; eye height/width = 1.34-1.45; eye height 0.59 +-0.61x +inter-ocular distance; area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation; frons deeply excavated and crenulate with a pair of microfoveolate grooves that diverge towards the ocellar area; posterior surface of antennal sockets rugulose; groove between lateral ocelli smooth; median ocellus separated from lateral ocellus by smooth groove; gena not bulging; malar space 0.58 +-0.63x +as long as eye height; clypeus 2.40 +-2.50x +wider than high; length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus similar to diameter of tentorial pit; antenna with 38-40 flagellomeres; setae at base of mandible slightly longer than setae on rest of body surface; face setose. Mesosoma (Fig. 6cde) +. +Pronotum strigose; lateral pronotal margins with weakly crenulate groove; notauli impressed; anterolateral edges of scutellum lacking small acute projection; scutellar disc convex with sparse setae from 0.13 to 0.15 mm in length; scutellar disc sloped posteriorly and rounded; lateral scutellar depression punctulate; carinae of central metanotal area almost pentagonal shaped with the top inverted; propodeum reticulate rugulose; subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by wide rugulose groove, width almost of similar size to subalar lobe; metapleuron reticulate-rugulose. Legs. Inner spur of middle tibia 0.69 +-0.78x +length +of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.61 +-0.78x +length of basitarsus; metabasitarsus 1.24 +-1.26x +length of tarsomeres III, IV, and V combined; hind tibia 2.50 +-2.63x +longer than basitarsus; hind femur length 4.54 +-4.76x +its maximum width. Wings. Forewing length/width = 2.72-3.02; stigma 3.45 +-3.57x +longer than maximum width; forewing vein R1 0.63 +-0.69x +as long as vein RS; vein RS sinuate; vein r arising before middle of stigma; second submarginal cell triangular, with petiole 0.09-0.11 mm long; vein M+CU distinctly pigmented throughout; hind wing length/width = 3.76-4.11; hind wing vein 1M 1.56 +-1.64x +longer than 1r-m; hind wing with 5-6 hamuli. Metasoma. Apical width of petiole (tergum 1) 3.07 +-3.23x +wider than basal width; minimum width of petiole 0.54 +-0.58x +apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.30-0.33 mm. + + + +Male. + +Similar to female except color as follows: head, propleuron, pronotum, scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, mesopleuron, subalar lobe, metapleuron, coxae and trochanters black; inner spur of middle tibia almost half length of basitarsus (0.55 +x +). + + + +Host. +Unknown + + +Figure 6. +Crassomicrodus jalisciensis +. Female a anterior view of head, arrow indicates a median pyramidal-shaped elevation b dorsal view of head, arrow indicates posterior surface of antennal sockets rugulose c lateral view of mesosoma, arrows indicate pronotum and subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by wide groove d dorsal view of mesosoma e female habitus. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico. + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other +Crassomicrodus +species by the following combination of characters: area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation, posterior surface of antennal sockets rugulose, face setose, setae at base of mandible slightly longer than setae on rest of body surface, subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by wide rugulose groove, and mesosoma mostly yellowish orange with wings infumate. + + + +Remark. + +This speciesis near +Crassomicrodus oaxaquensis +, but differs in that +Crassomicrodus oaxaquensis +has the mesosoma black; wings hyaline; face with a weak longitudinal ridge dorsomedially; area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation and two weakly defined tubercles. One specimen of +Crassomicrodus jalisciensis +has the head and mesosoma black, but differs from +Crassomicrodus oaxaquensis +by leg and wing coloration. + + + +Etymology. + +Crassomicrodus jalisciensis +refers to the state of Jalisco, where all specimens have been found. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♀: MEXICO, Jalisco: 9 miles W +Tepatitlan +, El Refugio, 3/VII/1953, C. Vaurie & P. Vaurie. Allotype ♂: same data as holotype. Paratypes: 2 ♀ same data as holotype; Guadalajara, 1 ♀ 23-28/VII/1965, H.E. Evans (MCZ); 8 miles S Guadalajara, 1 ♀ 10/VII/1963, Parker F.D. & L.A. Stange (USNM); Guadalajara, 2 ♂ 16/VII/1951, 2 ♂ 1 ♀ 17/VII/1951, Evans H.E. (AEIC). Holotype and allotype and paratypes with same data deposited in AMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EE/41/7FEE41A39E782EDF569CC181B49FB278.xml b/data/7F/EE/41/7FEE41A39E782EDF569CC181B49FB278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dbb5d0b44b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EE/41/7FEE41A39E782EDF569CC181B49FB278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Neotropical genus Catharylla Zeller (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l., Crambinae) + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Landry, Bernard + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + + + +Author + +Mally, Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +375 + + +15 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6222 +1313-2970-375-15 +8BCC6418E8CD470A8A1A57CC67822F53 + + + + +Catharylla paulella Schaus, 1922 +Figs 8, 10, 32, 33, 41, 44 + + + + +Catharylla paulella +Schaus, 1922: 131; +Bleszynski and Collins 1962 +: 226; +Bleszynski 1967 +: 97; +Munroe 1995 +: 35; +Nuss et al. 2013 +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype. ♀, with labels as follows: "Sao Paulo | S.E. Brazil."; "Collection | W[illia]mSchaus"; "Type No. | 25533 | U.S.N.M." [orange label]; "SLIDE | SB ♀ | No.4641" [light blue label]; "Catharylla | paulella | type Sch[au]s" [hand written]; "Genitalia Slide | By SB | USNM 111,535" [green rectangular label with thin black line submarginally]. Deposited in USNM. + +Other specimens examined. 2 ♂, 7 ♀. BOLIVIA: 2 ♂ (genitalia on slides GS-6652-SB and +Pyralidae +Brit. Mus. Slide No. 15890), Prov.[incia] del Sara, 450 m, iv.1910 (J. Steinbach) (CMNH, BMNH). BRAZIL: 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide BL 1752), Federal District, Planaltina, +15°35'S +, +47°42'W +, 1000 m, 3.xi.1977 (V. O. Becker n°22055) (Becker Coll.), 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide BL 1751) with same locality, 16.x.1990 (V. O. Becker n°96854) (Becker Coll.); 1 ♀, +Maranhao +, Feira Nova, Faz[enda]. Retiro, 480m, +07°00'S +, +46°26'W +, 1-3.xii.2011 (V. O. Becker n°148263) (Becker Coll.); 1 ♀ (genitalia on slide BL 1712), Mato Grosso, Urucum, 15 miles S[outh]. of +Columba +, 650 f[ee]t, 19. iv. [19]27, at light (C. L. Collenette) (BMNH); 1 ♀, +Para +, +Belem +, 20m, i.1984 (V. O. Becker n°46993) (Becker Coll.); 1 ♀ (genitalia on +Pyralidae +Brit. Mus. Slide N° 17692), +Sao +Paulo (BMNH); 1 ♀ (used for DNA sequencing and barcoding LEP 965, BC MTD 1705, genitalia on slide TL 5), +Sao +Paulo, +Sao +Luiz do Paraitinga, +23°20'S +, +45°06'W +, 900 m, 13-20.iii.2001 (V. O. Becker n°132357) (Becker Coll.). + + +COI barcode sequence of specimen LEP 965 (654 bp): ACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGTATACTAGGAACTTCACTTAGAT +TATTAATTCGTGCTGAATTAGGTAATCCTGGATCTCTTATTGGTGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGTGCACCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATGAGATTTTGATTATTACCCCCATCATTAACTCTTTTATTTT +?TAGAAGAATTGTCGAAAATGGAACTGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCACCCTTATCATCCAATATTGCTCATAGAGGTAGATCAGTAGATCTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCTGGAATTTCATCAATCTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATCAATATACGAATTAATAATTTATCTTTTGATCAATTATCATTATTTATTTGATCTGTAGGTATTACAGCTTTACTTTTATTATTATCATTACCAGTTCTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATCTTAATACATCATTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGAGGTGATCCTATCTTGTATCAACATTTA + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be easily separated from the other +Catharylla +species by the forewing median transverse line with two strongly pronounced spots at 1/3 and 2/3. The forewing is also sparkled with dark brown scales, which is unique in the genus. In male genitalia, the two S-like projections of the costal arm of the valva discriminate this species from the other species of +Catharylla +. In female genitalia, the sterigma forms a pair of shallow rounded pockets on each side of middle, and the ductus bursae is narrow, with the rounded corpus bursae clearly differentiated from it in +Catharylla paulella +, whereas it forms double rounded cavities with a mustachio-shape arrangement of short spines in ventral view, and the ductus bursae is wide, progressively widening toward corpus in +Catharylla mayrabonillae +. + + + +Redescription. +Male (n = 2): Head with ochreous chaetosemata. Antenna ochreous with white scales, with patch of dark brown scales at base. Maxillary palpus light ochreous, white tipped. Labial palpus: 1.4-1.7 mm long, light ochreous, white tipped. Thorax light ochreous at collar. Foreleg coxa whitish ochreous, femur light ochreous, dorsally ochreous; tibia and tarsomeres greyish brown, distally ringed with dark brown. Midleg and hindleg whitish ochreous; midleg tibia basally brown, hindleg tibia white; midleg and hindleg tarsomeres with white tips. Forewing length: 7-8 mm; costal line thin, brown or dirty white; median transverse line ochreous, with two dark brown strongly pronounced spots at 1/3 and 2/3; subterminal transverse line thin, ochreous, with small triangular spot on costal margin; with ochreous bar on costal margin following subterminal transverse line; outer margin ochreous with short dark brown lunules or dashes; fringes brass colored; underside light ochreous with brownish suffusion; with pronounced marginal spots. Hindwing white; outer margin with thin ochreous line in apical half; fringes white; underside dull white with dark brown marginal spots more or less connected on apical half. + +Male genitalia (n = 2) (Figs 32, 33): Uncus almost straight, densely setose, about 1/4 length of tegumen arms. Gnathos with arms joining at 3/5, then directed upward at slightly less than 90° angle; apically narrowly rounded. Tegumen arms regularly widening toward uncus, connecting at about half their length. Cucculus of medium width, slightly curved upward in distal 1/4; costal arm of valva divided with short spatula at base and S-shaped projection with rounded apex apically. Juxta triangular with distal third narrower, apically rounded, with baso-lateral narrow, triangular projections pointing anterad. Phal +lus +with apex more thickly sclerotized, with blunt apical margin, with short triangular ventral projection; vesica covered on basal 1/4 with tiny spicules, with barely visible microspicules all along, with one wide and curved cornutus at about 1/4 length of phallus. + +Female (n = 7) (Figs 8, 10): Labial palpi: 1.4-1.7 mm long; forewing length: 9-9.5 mm; frenulum triple. +Tympanal organs (n = 5) (Fig. 10): Transverse ridge medially straight. Tympanic pockets not reaching beyond transverse ridge, rounded. Tympanic drum bean shaped, somewhat oval, just reaching transverse ridge. + +Female genitalia (n = 5) (Fig. 41): Papillae anales ventrally slightly projected; sclerotized line at base enlarging medially to triangular shape covered by minute punctuation. Posterior apophyses 0.4-0.5 +x +length of papillae anales, narrow, tubular, with rounded tips. Tergite VIII short, about half of length of greatly enlarged sternite VIII. Anterior apophyses 0.05-0.1 +x +length of papillae anales. Lamella antevaginalis of sterigma dorsally covered with minute spicules; pair of shallow rounded pockets on each side of middle opened posterad. Base of ductus bursae sclerotized, forming circular membranous and narrow pocket. Corpus bursae regularly rounded, without signum. + + + +Distribution. + +The species has been found in Brazil (Federal District, +Maranhao +, Mato Grosso, +Para +, +Sao +Paulo) and in Bolivia (Fig. 44). + + + +Notes. + +The original description +doesn't +mention the original number or sex of the specimens but it is assumed that there was only one. S. Bleszynski gave the new name of +Catharylla hibisca +to specimens that appear to be +Catharylla paulella +. The BMNH +Sao +Paulo specimen is associated with slide n° 17692, but the genitalia on this slide seem to be wrongly associated, given the inscription "wrong abdomen?" on the label, as well as the size of the abdomen, which is much bigger than those of +Catharylla paulella +. Therefore, this specimen cannot be identified with certainty. An error is possible in the association of the sexes of this species as there are no series of both sexes from the same locality or other means of associating them with 100% confidence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EE/8D/7FEE8DE8C5F52F7CE2C38C2D71378E36.xml b/data/7F/EE/8D/7FEE8DE8C5F52F7CE2C38C2D71378E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b616a9f93a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EE/8D/7FEE8DE8C5F52F7CE2C38C2D71378E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Cucullanus brevispiculus Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1993 + + + +Type host. + + +Auchenipterus nuchalis + +(Spix & Agassiz, 1829) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Auchenipteridae +). + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, Foz do +Iguacu +, Reservoir of the hydroelectric power station of +Itaipu +. + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 32951. + + +Remarks. +One specimen deposited, no paratypes. + + +Reference. + +Moravec et al. (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EE/A1/7FEEA125AAC20A9B3672DEDF48693075.xml b/data/7F/EE/A1/7FEEA125AAC20A9B3672DEDF48693075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4510b7c8f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EE/A1/7FEEA125AAC20A9B3672DEDF48693075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Utricularia foliosa +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Utricularia caule folioso.† + +Linaria palustris, foeniculi folio. +Plum. spec.6. + + + + +Habitat in +Americes +Gallia aequinoctiali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EE/A2/7FEEA223D70E50BCB48131BA7DE9C121.xml b/data/7F/EE/A2/7FEEA223D70E50BCB48131BA7DE9C121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e67578be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EE/A2/7FEEA223D70E50BCB48131BA7DE9C121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae) + + + +Author + +Reblova, Martina +The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Taxonomy, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1709 +martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz + + + +Author + +Nekvindova, Jana +Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483 + + + +Author + +Fournier, Jacques +Las Muros, Rimont 09420, France + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew N. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +74 + + +17 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 +1314-4049-74-17 +ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F + + + + + +Paragaeumannomyces bombycinus (T.J. Atk., A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf) +Reblova +& A.N. Mill. + +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Chaetosphaeria bombycina + +T.J. Atk., A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf, New Zealand J. Bot. 45: 691. 2007. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +The species has been collected on decaying wood of + +Nothofagus + +sp. and is known from New Zealand ( +Atkinson et al. 2007 +). + + + +Notes. + +For description, illustration and holotype information, see +Atkinson et al. (2007) +. Although + +P. albidus + +and + +P. bombycinus + +share identical ITS sequences and the size of their ascomata, asci and ascospores considerably overlap, the latter species was distinguished by characters in the ascomatal wall, ascoma appearance and ascospore septation. The ascomata of + +P. bombycinus + +are light fawn-grey and non-areolate when fresh, the ascomatal wall lacks the external melanised layer or the melanisation is only weakly present, and the black papilla is lacking or indistinct being covered by the outer layer. The ascospores of + +P. bombycinus + +are (7-)11(-13)-septate compared to (5-)7(-12)-septate ascospores of + +P. albidus + +. +Atkinson et al. (2007) +considered the ITS sequence identity uninformative in the light of distinct morphologies between the two species. Another explanation to this peculiar case could be that + +P. bombycinus + +is a described anomaly within + +P. albidus + +based on a single collection. More specimens of the " + +bombycinus + +" phenotype need to be examined, and their ITS and possibly other loci analysed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EE/B6/7FEEB64F14335407B94C78B98AB10564.xml b/data/7F/EE/B6/7FEEB64F14335407B94C78B98AB10564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9c56b3dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EE/B6/7FEEB64F14335407B94C78B98AB10564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Formica (Formica) truncorum Fabricius, 1804 + + + +Conservation status +Corine (Annex 4) + + +Notes + +Wesselinoff (1973) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EE/CA/7FEECAB289523FE72E0B656A91F55790.xml b/data/7F/EE/CA/7FEECAB289523FE72E0B656A91F55790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4350f5426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EE/CA/7FEECAB289523FE72E0B656A91F55790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Apteronotus eschmeyeri, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Magdalena Basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). + + + +Author + +Carlos David de Santana + + + +Author + +Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo + + + +Author + +William Severi + + + +Author + +George Nilson Mendes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +410 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F021A86A-3265-40FB-97B8-8EDC7937DEFC + +journal article +z00410p001 + + + + +Apteronotus jurubidae +: + + + +ANSP 71435, holotype. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EE/E1/7FEEE19BA4045A838C1B2140ABF97D1B.xml b/data/7F/EE/E1/7FEEE19BA4045A838C1B2140ABF97D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3c63c5c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EE/E1/7FEEE19BA4045A838C1B2140ABF97D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on eleven species of the subfamily Cteninae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from Asia + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Ying +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +10 + + +96003 +96003 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003 +1314-2828-10-e96003 +2A9D4A67DC0040DC9745BF531D767F55 +76077326AB2251039D2C380A594EDA2A + + + + +Amauropelma saraburi S. Li & Yao +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Z. Chen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +order: +Araneae +; family: +Ctenidae +; genus: +Amauropelma +; + +Location +: + +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: +Saraburi +; verbatimLocality: +Kaeng Khoi District +, +Song Khon Village +, +Tham Bo Pla Cave +; verbatimElevation: + +73 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°39.625'N +; verbatimLongitude: +100°58.115'E +; +Event: +year: 2014; month: 10; day: 20; +Record Level: +institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar + +43533 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Z. Chen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +order: +Araneae +; family: +Ctenidae +; genus: +Amauropelma +; + +Location +: + +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: +Saraburi +; verbatimLocality: +Kaeng Khoi District +, +Song Khon Village +, +Tham Bo Pla Cave +; verbatimElevation: + +73 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°39.625'N +; verbatimLongitude: +100°58.115'E +; +Event: +year: 2014; month: 10; day: 20; +Record Level: +institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar + +43534 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Z. Chen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +order: +Araneae +; family: +Ctenidae +; genus: +Amauropelma +; + +Location +: + +country: +Thailand +; stateProvince: +Saraburi +; verbatimLocality: +Kaeng Khoi District +, +Song Khon Village +, +Tham Bo Pla Cave +; verbatimElevation: + +73 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°39.625'N +; verbatimLongitude: +100°58.115'E +; +Event: +year: 2014; month: 10; day: 20; +Record Level: +institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar 43535 + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(IZCAS-Ar 43533): PL 4.5, PW 3.7, AW 1.6, OL 3.2, OW 2.1. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.16, PME-PME 0.08, PME-PLE 0.26, AME-PME 0.07, ALE-PLE 0.13, clypeus AME 0.16, clypeus ALE 0.28. Palp and leg measurements: palp 5.2 (1.8, 0.8, 0.9, -, 1.7), I - (4.5, 2.0, 4.5, 4.0, -), II 15.2 (3.8, 2.1, 3.8, 3.7, 1.8), III 14.3 (3.6, 1.8, 3.4, 3.7, 1.8), IV 19.4 (4.9, 2.0, 4.6, 5.6, 2.3). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 100, 210; femora I p112, d111, r111, II p211, d111, r211, III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r002; patellae I 001, II-IV 101; tibiae I p010, r110, v22222, II p100, r100, v22222, III-IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I v222, II p110, r110, v222, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112, v2222. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base without bristle. Claw tufts arising separately, but intermingle with each other distally. Leg claws II with 1 and III-IV with 2 secondary teeth. Position of tarsal organ: IV 1.58. + + +Palp (Fig. +6 +a-c). Patella with distinct retrolateral apophysis. Cymbium tip conical, with prolatero-proximal outgrowth and retro-proximal outgrowth. Embolus (Fig. +9 +b +) slender, arising at 8.30 +o'clock +position. Conductor arising at 1 +o'clock +position. Tegular apophysis large and longitudinally elongated, with excavation on prolateral side. + + +Colour (Fig. +7 +c and d). Yellowish-brown. Dorsal prosoma yellowish with eyes marked with black rings, fovea distinct, brown. Sternum, ventral coxae, labium and gnathocoxae yellowish without patterns. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish. Dorsal opisthosoma yellowish without patterns. Lateral and ventral opisthosoma grey without patterns. Spinnerets grey. + + +Female +(IZCAS-Ar 43534): PL 5.6, PW 4.4, AW 2.8, OL 4.9, OW 3.1. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.20, PME 0.15, PLE 0.16, AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.32, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.53, AME-PME 0.08, ALE-PLE 0.20, clypeus AME 0.13, clypeus ALE 0.21. Palp and leg measurements: palp 6.0 (1.7, 1.2, 1.4, -, 1.7), I 19.3 (4.6, 2.7, 5.6, 4.2, 2.2), II 18.3 (4.9, 2.5, 5.0, 4.0, 1.9), III 17.0 (4.6, 2.2, 4.1, 4.3, 1.8), IV 23.0 (5.8, 2.4, 5.5, 6.6, 2.7). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 100, 1111, 2112; femora I p021, d111, r111, II-III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r002; patellae I-II 000, III-IV 101; tibiae I -II v22222, III-IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I-II v222, III-IV p112, d010, r112, v222. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, without denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base without bristle. Sparse scopula restricted almost entirely to tarsi, only metatarsi I-II with sparse scopula hairs. Claw tufts arising separately, but intermingle with each other distally. Palpal claw with 3 secondary teeth, leg claws I with 3, II-III with 2 secondary teeth. + + +Copulatory organ (Fig. +7 +a, b, Fig. +8 +a and b). Epigynal plate width/length: 19.5/8.6; anterior width/posterior width: 15/6.3; with lateral wings and posterior part with distinct lateral margins and two distinct tubercles. Lateral teeth pointing anteriorly. Internal duct system with round spermathecae not fully visible and spermathecae separated from each other by more than their diameter; fertilisation ducts elongate and laminar, pointing postero-medially. + + +Colour (Fig. +7 +e and f). Reddish-brown to yellowish. Dorsal prosoma slightly reddish-brown with eyes marked with black rings, fovea distinct, reddish-brown. Sternum and ventral coxae yellowish without patterns; labium and gnathocoxae reddish-brown without patterns. Chelicerae reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown. Dorsal and lateral opisthosoma grey without patterns. Ventral opisthosoma yellowish without patterns. Spinnerets yellowish. + + +Variation +: Second paratype female (IZCAS-Ar 43535): PL 4.6, OL 4.7. + + + +Diagnosis + +Small to medium-sized +Ctenidae +(total length male 7.7, female 9.3-10.5). The new species can be distinguished from all known congeners by the embolus slender (Fig. +6 +b and Fig. +9 +b +), by the tegular apophysis large and longitudinally elongated, with excavation on prolateral side (Fig. +6 +a-c), by the epigynal field wider than long, with lateral wings and distinct lateral margins (Fig. +7 +a and Fig. +8 +a) and by the lateral teeth pointing anteriorly (Fig. +7 +a and Fig. +8 +a). + + + +Etymology +The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution + +Thailand (Saraburi, type locality; Fig. +1 +). + + + +DNA Barcode +Male (IZCAS-Ar 43533):TGTTTGGAGCTAGATCTGCTATAGCGGGAACGGCAATAAGAGTTTTAATTCGTATGGAATTAGGAAATTCTGGAAGATTATTAGGGGATGATCATTTATATAATGTAATTGTGACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATGATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCGATTTTGATTGGTGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAGTGCCTTTAATGTTAGGAGCTCCTGATATATCTTTTCCTCGGATGAATAATTTGTCTTTTTGATTACTTCCACCTTCTTTGTTTTTATTATTCATATCTTCTATGGTGGAAATGGGTGTAGGAGCTGGATGAACTGTTTATCCACCTTTGGCTTCTAGAATTGGTCATGCTGGAAGATCTATGGATTTTGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGGGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCGGTGAATTTTATTTCTACTATTATTAATATACGATTATCTGGAATAAGAATGGAGAAGGTTCCATTATTTGTTTGATCTGTTCTTATTACTGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTGCCGGTATTAGCTGGTGCTATTACTATATTGTTGACTGATCGAAATTTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCGGCTGGGGGAGGGGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTTTGATTTTTTG (GenBank accession number OP572100). +Female (IZCAS-Ar 43534):TGTTTGGAGCTTGATCTGCTATAGCGGGAACGGCAATAAGAGTTTTAATTCGTATGGAATTAGGAAATTCTGGAAGATTATTAGGGGATGATCATTTATATAATGTAATTGTGACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATGATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCGATTTTGATTGGTGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAGTGCCTTTAATGTTAGGAGCTCCTGATATATCTTTTCCTCGGATGAATAATTTGTCTTTTTGATTACTTCCACCTTCTTTGTTTTTATTATTCATATCTTCTATGGTGGAAATGGGTGTAGGAGCTGGATGAACTGTTTATCCACCTTTGGCTTCTAGAATTGGTCATGCTGGAAGATCTATGGATTTTGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGGGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCGGTGAATTTTATTTCTACTATTATTAATATACGATTATCTGGAATAAGAATGGAGAAGGTTCCATTATTTGTTTGATCTGTTCTTATTACTGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTGCCGGTATTAGCTGGTGCTATTACTATATTGTTGACTGATCGAAATTTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCGGCTGGGGGAGGGGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTTTGATTTTTTG (GenBank accession number OP572099). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EE/E8/7FEEE885B0D73DDC94FDA699E6E98937.xml b/data/7F/EE/E8/7FEEE885B0D73DDC94FDA699E6E98937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a4f2c4e880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EE/E8/7FEEE885B0D73DDC94FDA699E6E98937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Ecliptopera (Ecliptopera) ctenoplia ctenoplia Prout, 1931 + + + + +Ecliptopera (Ecliptopera) ctenoplia ctenoplia +Prout 1931 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: ZMMU + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java, Tjibodas + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EF/06/7FEF0665D8CA675B7B7E83DDD17B9115.xml b/data/7F/EF/06/7FEF0665D8CA675B7B7E83DDD17B9115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78698baf1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EF/06/7FEF0665D8CA675B7B7E83DDD17B9115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Macrocentrus nidulator (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Rogas nidulator +Nees, 1834 + + +longicaudis +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838, +Rogas +) + + +procerus +Costa, 1884 + + +curticaudis +Telenga, 1950 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EF/24/7FEF245E86178C2C3DE4A9CF5006E1A1.xml b/data/7F/EF/24/7FEF245E86178C2C3DE4A9CF5006E1A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ace49fdd7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EF/24/7FEF245E86178C2C3DE4A9CF5006E1A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hippotragus niger +(Harris 1838) + + + + + + + +[Hippotragus] niger +(Harris 1838) + +, +Athenaeum, 535: 71 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"The great mountain range in the county of Mataveld", and "On the northern side of the Cashan range of mountiains, about a degree and a half south of the tropic of Capricorn", since specified as +South Africa +, +North West Prov. +, Krugersdorp and Rustenburg, Magaliesberg ( +Grubb, 1999 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sable Antelope +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Hippotragus niger +subsp. +niger +Harris 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippotragus niger +subsp. +anselli +Groves 1983 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippotragus niger +subsp. +roosevelti +Heller 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippotragus niger +subsp. +variani +Thomas 1916 + + + + + +Distribution: +Savanna woodland in Africa; giant sable ( +variani +) in C +Angola +(between Cuanza and Loando Rs.); other subspecies in E +Angola +, N +Botswana +, S Dem. Rep. +Congo +, SE +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, NE +Namibia +( +Caprivi +Strip), NE +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I as + +H. niger variani + +; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as +H. n. variani +; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as +H. n. variani +, otherwise Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +variani +; see +Ansell (1972:47) +. Original publication usually assumed to be Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838:2 (publ. July, 1838), but +McAllan and Bruce (1989) +showed that an earlier publication is The Athenaeum (publ. 27 Jan., 1838). Subspecific synonymy follows +Ansell (1972:47) +. In phylogeographic studies, +Matthee and Robinson (1999) +distinguishsed + +niger +, +kirkii + +and +variani +from " +roosevelti +", and +Pitra et al. (2002) +recognised clade I (" +roosevelti +" of Matthee and Robinson, in W +Tanzania +and merged with clade +II +), "pure" clade II ( + +niger + +including + +kirkii + +) and clade III ( +roosevelti +). + +Cotterill (2003 +a +) + +treated +anselli +(mtDNA not studied) as specifically distinct from + +niger + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EF/25/7FEF253F97201FD9FF0C72F57B84CD43.xml b/data/7F/EF/25/7FEF253F97201FD9FF0C72F57B84CD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d26d073b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EF/25/7FEF253F97201FD9FF0C72F57B84CD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Atriplex gardneri var. cuneata (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 256; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Atriplexgardneri(Moq.)D. Dietr.var.cuneata (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Caryophyllales; family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Atriplex; specificEpithet: gardneri; infraspecificEpithet: cuneata; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Vicinity of the Mars Desert Research Station, Hanksville, Utah, 500 m radius of "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'23.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'31.1"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 17, 2014 +; habitat: Sandy washes and outcrops surrounding MDRS; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607507; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 259; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Atriplexgardneri(Moq.)D. Dietr.var.cuneata (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Caryophyllales; family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Atriplex; specificEpithet: gardneri; infraspecificEpithet: cuneata; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Vicinity of the Mars Desert Research Station, Hanksville, Utah, 500 m radius of "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'23.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'31.1"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 17, 2014 +; habitat: Sandy washes and outcrops surrounding MDRS; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607505; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 266; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Atriplexgardneri(Moq.)D. Dietr.var.cuneata (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Caryophyllales; family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Atriplex; specificEpithet: gardneri; infraspecificEpithet: cuneata; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Dry streambed approx 500 m northeast of Mars Desert Research Station "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'27.7"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'20"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 20, 2014 +; habitat: Silty dry streambed; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607506; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +This was one of the most commonly encountered species in the vicinity of MDRS (Fig. 23), and was seen on sandy desert flats throughout the study area. This species displays a great deal of phenotypic plasticity throughout its range, and hybridizes readily wth other sympatric species of +Atriplex +, complicating taxonomic delimitation ( +Stutz 1978 +). Previously recorded in the nearby San Rafael Swell as +Atriplex cuneata +A. Nelson ( +Harris 1983 +), here we follow +Welsh (2003) +in treating this taxon at the subspecies level. + +Supplemental Files: CAN 607507 (Suppl. material 24), CAN 607505 (Suppl. material 25), CAN 607506 (Suppl. material 26). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EF/6C/7FEF6C9423A67A9646427405C92CA617.xml b/data/7F/EF/6C/7FEF6C9423A67A9646427405C92CA617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4a3afdf30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EF/6C/7FEF6C9423A67A9646427405C92CA617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Plumbago europaea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Plumbago foliis amplexicaulibus. +Hort. cliff. 53. Mat. med. 75. Roy. lugdb. 417. Sauv. monsp.63. + + +Lepidium Dentillaria dictum. +Bauh. pin.97. + + +Tripolium dioscoridis. +Col. ecphr. 1. p.160. t.161. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EF/CA/7FEFCA6AC53D5FEEAF4B7F011B9C410F.xml b/data/7F/EF/CA/7FEFCA6AC53D5FEEAF4B7F011B9C410F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9b2a2611f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EF/CA/7FEFCA6AC53D5FEEAF4B7F011B9C410F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Heidemaa, Mikk +Estonian Naturalists' Society, Struve 2, Tartu 51003, Estonia + + + +Author + +Blank, Stephan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-9267 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Kiljunen, Niina +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Taeger, Andreas +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Viitasaari, Matti +Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli +Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, 14200 Turenki, Finland + + + +Author + +Wutke, Saskia +Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +69 + + +2 + + +151 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080 +1860-1324-2-151 +3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A +B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8 + + + + +Abia brevicornis Leach, 1817 +nom. rev. + + + + +Abia brevicornis +Leach, 1817: 114. Sex not stated [but probably female, because conspicuous dark dorsal patches on abdomen are not mentioned]. Syntypes (assumed). Type locality: not stated. Type material probably lost or destroyed. + + +Cimbex splendida +Klug, 1820 [incorrect original spelling]: 98-99. ♀, ♂. Syntypes. Type locality: Germany; rare in this area [around Berlin]. Syntype ♂ [examined]: +"GBIF-GISHym2903" +, +"13567" +, +"Germania" +, "nitens L. Soldanski det.". ZMHB. + + +Abia rossica +Semenov, 1896: 159, 167-168. ♀. Holotype [not examined]. Type locality: Ukraine, Kamjanez-Podilskyj. + + +Abia nitens +auct. nec Linnaeus. Misidentification of +Tenthredo nitens +by, for example: +de Dalla Torre (1894) +, +Konow (1905b) +, +Taeger (1998) +, + +Liston and +Spaeth +(2006) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Taeger et al. (2010) +also listed +Abia nitens var. vernetensis +Pic, 1928 (type locality: France, Allier) as a junior synonym of + +Abia nitens + +auct. However, no type specimen has been examined subsequent to its description, as far as we are aware. Pic wrote [translated from French] "differs from the typical form in the black-marked base of the posterior femora". This suggests that it possibly does not belong to + +A. brevicornis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F0/56/7FF056FD3FD129FE5E58C1E54DB63112.xml b/data/7F/F0/56/7FF056FD3FD129FE5E58C1E54DB63112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3242110e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F0/56/7FF056FD3FD129FE5E58C1E54DB63112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l. + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert + + + +Author + +Daniels, Sophia + + + +Author + +Shirley, Xanthe + + + +Author + +Restuccia, Danielle + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +289 + + +65 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900 +1313-2970-289-65 + + + + +Opius rojam Daniels & Wharton +sp. n. +Figs 469132937, 39-4043 + + + +Type locality. +Trinidad, St. George Co., Curepe + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Female (USNM), first label, first line: Trinidad: St. George second line: Co., Curepe third line: III 1982 fourth line: F.D. Bennett second +label +, first line: ex puparium second line: Sepsisoma third line: erythroceph- fourth line: alum third label: 82-92 + + + +Paratypes. +One male, same data as holotype except third label = 82-90 (TAMU). Two females, Costa Rica, Puntarenas Province, Golfito, 25.vi.1976, M. Wasbauer, Malaise trap 8am-5pm (TAMU). + + +Description. + +Female. Eye in dorsal view 2.1-2.2 +x +longer than temple, temples not receding; eye in lateral view 2.3-2.5 +x +longer than temple. Face coarsely shagreened throughout; weakly elevated midridge extending from clypeus to antennal bases bifurcated dorsally by shallow impression extending ventrally from frons; median impression more elongate in Trinidad than in Costa Rica specimens. Clypeus coarsely shagreened; ventral margin concave, strongly impressed, in profile very weakly bulging dorsad impressed ventral margin, otherwise flat; 1.7-1.8 +x +wider (between anterior tentorial pits) than midheight. Anterior tentorial pit large, diameter 0.3-0.4 +x +maximum height of clypeus. Malar space 0.7-0.8 +x +longer than basal width of mandible; malar sulcus deep, marking sharp contrast between shagreened face and smooth, polished gena. Occipital carina broadly absent dorsally, well-developed laterally, widely separately from hypostomal carina ventrally. Mandible broadly triangular, without basal tooth or lobe; dorsal margin reflected ventrally, broadly exposing labrum; with two apical teeth, ventral tooth slightly smaller than and positioned posterior to dorsal tooth. Maxillary palp about as long as height of head. Antenna approximately 1.8 +x +longer than body, with 55 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.1-1.2 +x +longer than second, 1.25-1.35 +x +longer than third; first, second, and third flagellomeres 3.1-3.5, 2.6-2.8, and 2.2-2.5 +x +longer than wide, respectively; setae on basal flagellomeres thin, pale. + + +Mesosoma 1.5 +x +longer than high; 2.3 +x +longer than wide; 1.5-1.6 +x +higher than wide. Pronope deep, very large, posterior margin flattened, obliterating posterior transverse sulcus and broadly overlapping base of mesoscutum; pronotum laterally with shallow vertical groove lacking carinate anterior margin. Mesoscutum anteriorly on nearly same plane as pronotum, without distinct anterior declivity; with white, weakly decumbent setae around margins and extending in 1-2 rows along traces of notauli to posterior margin, becoming less densely clustered posteriorly; midpit absent. Notaulus deeply impressed as a short, curved line, not extending to anterior margin of mesoscutum, extending posterior-medially nearly to level of anterior margin of tegula; extending laterally towards tegula as groove bordered by very well-developed supramarginal carina. Scuto-scutellar sulcus rectangular, crenulate. Scutellum bare medially, setose laterally. Propodeum coarsely, carinately rugose, with short median trough anteriorly, areola indistinct, largely obscured by sculpture posteriorly; pleural sulcus irregular, mostly obscured by sculpture; propodeal spiracle equidistant from anterior and posterior margins. Mesopleuron smooth, polished, bare except posterior-ventrally; precoxal sulcus not evident in holotype, present in paratypes as short, faintly impressed, unsculptured groove. Metapleuron finely rugulose on ventral 0.5-0.6, evenly covered with long, white setae. + + +Wings. Fore wing stigma wedge-shaped, discrete distally, approximately 3.6 +x +longer than wide; r1 shorter than stigma width, arising from basal 0.55 of stigma; 1RS (excluding parastigma) short, 0.15-0.2 +x +length of 1M; m-cu interstitial; second +submarginal +cell converging distally, 3RSa 1.15-1.3 +x +longer than 2RS; 1cu-a usually interstitial with 1M, weakly postfurcal in one female paratype. Hind wing m-cu completely absent; RS and M equally well-developed as pigmented lines. + + +Metasoma with T1 1.2-1.3 +x +longer than apical width, apex 1.7-1.9 +x +wider than base, length 2.9-3.4 +x +height at spiracle; sharply declivitous anteriorly, with deep, discrete basal depression; surface coarsely rugose; dorsal carinae distinctly elevated, nearly parallel-sided throughout, very weakly diverging posteriorly, not sinuate, transversely carinate between dorsal carinae; laterope large, deep. T2+3 uniformly shagreened, T4 more weakly and irregularly so. Ovipositor short; ovipositor sheath about 0.2-0.3 +x +length of mesosoma. + +Color. Head, body, tegula, fore and mid legs, hind coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, femur, and basal 0.6-0.7 of tibia orange; remainder of hind leg, pretarsi of all legs, antenna, and ovipositor sheath dark brown to black; wings infumate to darkly infumate. + +Male +. Largely as in female with variation as follows: antenna 2.05 +x +longer than body, with 56 flagellomeres; mesosoma 2.4 +x +longer than wide; fore wing m-cu postfurcal; T1 with apex 2.0 +x +wider than base; metasomal tergum and genitalia black. + +Body length 3.9-4.0 mm, fore wing length 4.0 mm, mesosoma length 1.45-1.55 mm. + + +Figures 1-4. +Opius +spp., face. 1 +Opius matthaei +Fischer, holotype, showing granular sculpture 2 +Opius raphaeli +Fischer, holotype 3 +Opius melchioricus +Fischer 4 +Opius rojam +Daniels & Wharton sp. n., holotype. + + + + +Figures 5-8. +Opius +spp. 5 +Opius melchioricus +Fischer, mesosoma, dorsal view6 +Opius rojam +Daniels & Wharton sp. n., holotype, mesopleuron 7 +Opius rojam +holotype, propodeum posterior-lateral view 8 +Opius rojam +head and pronotum, dorsal view, showing enlarged pronope. + + + + +Figures 9-12. +Opius +spp. holotypes, petiole (T1). 9 +Opius rojam +Daniels & Wharton sp. n., lateral view 10 +Opius bicarinifer +Fischer, lateral view 11 +Opius raphaeli +Fischer, dorsal view 12 +Opius curiosicornis +Fischer, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 13-16. +Opius +spp. holotypes, habitus. 13 +Opius rojam +Daniels & Wharton sp. n. 14 +Opius antennatus +Fischer 15 +Opius curiosicornis +Fischer 16 +Opius gabrieli +Fischer. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Face shagreened throughout. Temples in dorsal view not receding. Antenna with 55-56 flagellomeres; setae on basal flagellomeres thin, pale. Mesoscutum anteriorly on nearly same plane as pronotum, without distinct anterior declivity. Propodeum coarsely, carinately rugose, with short median trough anteriorly, areola largely obscured by sculpture posteriorly. Fore wing 3RSa 1.15-1.3 +x +longer than 2RS. T1 sharply declivitous anteriorly; surface coarsely rugose. T2+T3 distinctly shagreened. Ovipositor short; ovipositor sheath about 0.2-0.3 +x +length of mesosoma. Head, body, hind coxa and femur orange; antenna without pale subapical ring; wing infumate. + + +This species is nearly identical to +Opius ingenticornis +, from which it differs primarily in sculpture. Most notably, T1 is extensively shagreened in +Opius ingenticornis +and lacks coarsely rugose sculpture (Fig. 38). In +Opius rojam +, T1 lacks evident shagreening and is coarsely sculptured throughout (Figs 9, 37), including distinct transverse carinae be +tween +the dorsal carinae. +Opius rojam +is also a slightly larger species, with somewhat darker wings. For further discussion of related species, see remarks under +Opius gabrieli +below as well as the remarks under +Opius ingenticornis +and +Opius filiflagellatus +. + + + +Biology. + +The two specimens from Trinidad (holotype and male paratype) were reared from +Sepsisoma erythrocephala +( +Diptera +: +Richardiidae +), and associated puparia are pinned with the specimens. Additional details are given above under the Biology heading at the beginning of the results section. + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Major, a dear friend, but for nomenclatural purposes the species name should be treated as an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Remarks. + +The holotype shows evidence of developmental irregularities along the midline of T2+3 (Fig. 40). The antennae are broken in paratypes from Costa Rica, but these specimens otherwise match the reared material from Trinidad. The male and female from Trinidad have approximately the same number of flagellomeres. The flagellomeres are more numerous than in the females of +Opius ingenticornis +but fewer than in the male paratypes of this species as recorded by +Fischer (1965c) +. The apparent difference in antennal length between the male and female of +Opius rojam +from Trinidad may be an artifact since the antennae are strongly curled apically in the female holotype and therefore difficult to measure accurately. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F0/A0/7FF0A0F8737C85637AF1164FD2DD4441.xml b/data/7F/F0/A0/7FF0A0F8737C85637AF1164FD2DD4441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..623405e96ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F0/A0/7FF0A0F8737C85637AF1164FD2DD4441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +# Hypoponera ergatandria (Forel, 1893) + + + + +Ponera ergatandria +Forel, 1893 + + +schauinslandi +(Emery, 1899, +Ponera +) synonymy by +Seifert (2013) + + +kalakauae +(Forel, 1899, +Ponera +) + + +aemula +(Santschi, 1911, +Ponera +) + + +bondroiti +(Forel, 1911, +Ponera +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F1/0D/7FF10DA00CFA521FA4DE64DAF2AA5AC7.xml b/data/7F/F1/0D/7FF10DA00CFA521FA4DE64DAF2AA5AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0371d8921bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F1/0D/7FF10DA00CFA521FA4DE64DAF2AA5AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The Andean Paepalanthus pilosus complex (Eriocaulaceae): a revision with three new taxa + + + +Author + +Hensold, Nancy +Keller Science Action Center, The Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lakeshore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605 - 2496, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-13 + + +64 + + +1 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.64.6864 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.64.6864 +1314-2003-64-1 +FF986A234A327324FFD9B756FF91FFB9 +576339 + + + + +Paepalanthus Species A +Figs 6 +, 11F-G + + + +Misapplied (?) name. + + +Paepalanthus macarenensis + +sensu +Moldenke (1983) +in part, and + +Rivera-Diaz +(2010) + +, probably +non +Moldenke (1952) +. + + +This robust taxon has a clumping habit structurally similar to + +Paepalanthus pilosus + +but lacks the dense pulviniform aspect. Its other similarities include acute to aristate leaves, scarious splitting peduncle sheath tips, pale gold lanceolate involucral bracts, and a nearly identical flower and fruit morphology. It differs by the following characters: + + +Leaves longer, narrowly linear-lanceolate, 3-4 cm long, the peduncles 10-20 cm long at anthesis, and the capitula 6-7.5 mm wide, much more floriferous (> 40 flowers) than + +Paepalanthus pilosus + +and sometimes globose at maturity, with alternating whorls of staminate and pistillate flowers. In addition, the capitula are +"indeterminate," +with floral primordia found at the center of capitulum at the time of anthesis of the outer whorls. This contrasts with + +Paepalanthus pilosus + +, in which pistillate flowers are limited to the outer whorl, staminate to the inner, and no floral primordia are found at the start of anthesis. + + +The most robust individuals are found in the northern part of Serrania del Perija (ca. 10°15'- 10°20' N), but similar smaller plants are also found at the north end of the main Cordillera Oriental, about 300 km to the south. These have leaf, peduncle and sheath lengths approaching those of the +Perija +plants, and in spite of their small capitula, the flowers are more numerous than in typical + +Paepalanthus pilosus + +(up to 40 per capitulum), and pistillate and staminate whorls alternate in the capitulum. It +isn't +clear whether to treat these plants as small individuals of + +Paepalanthus + +sp. A, or intermediates with + +Paepalanthus pilosus + +. Smaller individuals are also found at Sa. de +Perija +( +Cuatrecasas 25027 +, +25143 +, US), but were only observed from scans. + + +The plants of +Perija +had been distributed in part as + +Paepalanthus macarenensis + +, a species otherwise only known from ca. 800 m in the Sierra de la Macarena (Meta). I have seen an image of the + +Paepalanthus macarenensis + +type, and do not believe it is the same species or closely related, but pending closer examination treat the +Perija +plants only provisionally here. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +COLOMBIA +. +Cesar + +: [ +Serrania + +de +Perija + +], +Paramo de Sabana Rubia +, + +3250 m + +, +22 Jul 1987 +, + +H. Cuadros +3732 + +(MO), east of +Manaure +, Sabana Rubia, paramo, + +3000-3100 m + +, +6-8 Nov 1959 +, + +J. Cuatrecasas +& +R. Romero-Castaneda +25025 + +(COL [COL000223802], US n.v.) + +, + + +La Paz + +, +Corr. San Jose de Oriente +, +Vda. Altos del Riecito +- Altos de +Perija +, Fca. Los Sauces, +10°14'48.75"N +72°57'44.5"W +, + +3096 m + +, +27 Feb 2006 +, + +J. O. Rangel +13692 + +(COL [COL000254069]) + + + + + +Smaller +individuals. + + +COLOMBIA. Norte de Santander +: de La Laguna a Nariz de +Judio +(Mutiscua), 19 Jun 1946, +M. de Garganta 1209 +(F); +Santander +: Paramo de Las Vegas, 3700-3800 m, 20-21 Dec 1926, +E. P. Killip & A. C. Smith 15626 +(F); Paramo de Santurban, between Tona and Mutiscua, 3800-4300 m, 18 Feb 1927, +E. P. Killip & A. C. Smith 19557 +(F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F1/16/7FF116925880B05B28A7A2868AFCE384.xml b/data/7F/F1/16/7FF116925880B05B28A7A2868AFCE384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d12f25bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F1/16/7FF116925880B05B28A7A2868AFCE384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Protoptila macilenta Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Para + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F1/2E/7FF12EE0A2681589968B281C66B248BB.xml b/data/7F/F1/2E/7FF12EE0A2681589968B281C66B248BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02a065173d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F1/2E/7FF12EE0A2681589968B281C66B248BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New synonymies and combinations in Argyrostrotis Huebner (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae, Poaphilini) + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, J. Donald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +149 + + +107 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2347 +1313-2970-149-107 + + + + + +Argyrostrotis erasa ( +Guenee +, 1852) + +Figs 6162228 + + + + +Poaphila erasa +Guenee +, 1852: 301. + + + +Type material. + +The female lectotype of +Poaphila erasa +labelled "Javana [Savannah] Georgia/ Poaphila erasa Gn./ Type/ Poaphila erasa Gn. Vol. 7, 1852 p. 301, n=1751" in the MNHN is shown in Fig. 16 [forewing length 17 mm]. + + + +Distribution. +North Carolina south to Florida and Texas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F2/D5/7FF2D5F579FC3507823E2FD183A5EA48.xml b/data/7F/F2/D5/7FF2D5F579FC3507823E2FD183A5EA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9be65406f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F2/D5/7FF2D5F579FC3507823E2FD183A5EA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Melothria pendula +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Melothria. +Hort. cliff. 490. +* +Hort. ups. 15. Gron. virg. 10. Roy. lugdb. 528. + + +Cucumis parva repens virginiana, fructu minimo. +Pluk. alm. 123. t.85. f.5. + + +Cucumis minima, fructu ovali nigro laevi. +Sloan. hist.1. p.227. t.142. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Canada +, +Virginia +, +Jamaica +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F2/F0/7FF2F0217026B8AF302658D67385B5A6.xml b/data/7F/F2/F0/7FF2F0217026B8AF302658D67385B5A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b292ce83a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F2/F0/7FF2F0217026B8AF302658D67385B5A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +On Neotropical Merophysiinae with descriptions of a new genus and new species (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) + + + +Author + +Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel + + + +Author + +Tomaszewska, Wioletta + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +736 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.21628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.21628 +1313-2970-736-1 +F656276A2B684079BEF1349B9E9D8A50 +F656276A2B684079BEF1349B9E9D8A50 + + + + + +Rueckeria + +gen. n. +Figs 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Rueckeria inecol +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +This genus is dedicated to Dr. Wolfgang +Ruecker +, German coleopterist, who has devoted many years of his life to the study of merophysiine beetles. + +Gender feminine. + + +Diagnosis. + +Rueckeria +can be easily distinguished from other Neotropical +Merophysiinae +by the following combination of characters: antenna 10-segmented with 1-segmented club (Fig. 7e); antennal grooves on head absent or indistinct (Figs 16a, 17a, 18a, 19b, 20a); pronotum with lateral margins narrowly bordered and weakly crenulate (Figs 16c, 17b, 18e, 19b, d, 20b, c); metaventrite without postcoxal lines (Fig. 7f); abdominal ventrite 1 with arcuate, closed postcoxal lines (Figs 7k, 12g, 16f, 17f, 18g, 19g); hind wings absent. +Rueckeria +is most similar to +Lycoperdinella +and +Holoparamecus +but from +Lycoperdinella +it can be differentiated by the lateral margins of the pronotum at most weakly crenulate (coarsely crenulate in +Lycoperdinella +), elytra with anterolateral corners simple (Figs 16d, 17d) (with hooked tooth on each elytron in +Lycoperdinella +), postcoxal lines present on abdominal ventrite 1 (postcoxal lines absent in +Lycoperdinella +), longer and more slender antennae, the body covered with much shorter setae (long setae in +Lycoperdinella +) and the hind wings always absent. From +Holoparamecus +, +Rueckeria +can be separated by having lateral margins of the pronotum bordered (smooth in +Holoparamecus +), pronotum narrower near base but not distinctly constricted basally as in +Holoparamecus +, antenna with 1-segmented club (2-segmented club present in +Holoparamecus +) and postcoxal lines present on abdominal ventrite 1 (postcoxal lines absent in +Holoparamecus +). + + + +Figure 7. +Rueckeria +gen. n. and spp. n. +a-b +, +e-k +Rueckeria inecol +sp. n. +c-d +Rueckeria nigrileonis +sp. n. a labrum b maxilla c mandible d labium e ventral view of head with bucal parts removed f meso- and metaventrite g Male genital segment h metanotum i scutellum j mid leg k abdominal ventrites. + + + + +Description. +Length 1.3-2.2 mm. Body elongate, approx. 2.0 times longer than wide, weakly convex, 2.8-3.3 times as long as high; shiny, smooth, covered with sparse and short pale setae. Color light brown to black. + +Head (Fig. 7e) deeply retracted in prothorax (Fig. 15b), slightly wider than long; sparsely and moderately densely punctate. Gular sutures subparallel, widely separated. Eyes very small, oval, coarsely faceted, composed of 16-18 facets (Fig. 18a). Antennal sockets concealed by sides of frons, not visible from above; antennal grooves absent. Antenna moderately long (Figs 7e, 18c, 19c), surpassing base of pronotum, composed of 10 antennomeres with club formed by terminal antennomere which is large, inflated, subtriagular, obliquely truncate at apex. Frontoclypeal suture weakly arcuate (Fig. 7e). Clypeus transverse, flat, convergent anteriorly. Labrum (Fig. 7a) subquadrate, with rounded anterolateral corners, truncate apically, with submembranous apex, punctate, covered with sparse, long setae; tormae with mesal arms recurved posteriorly; labral rods absent. Mandible (Fig. 7c) with two apical teeth and with four smaller subapical teeth getting subsequently smaller posteriorly; prostheca covered with digitiform setae on anterior third getting thiner and shorter toward posterior 2/3; mola large, sclerotized; submola small, membranous. Maxilla (Fig. 7b) with palpomere 1 and 3 +very +short; palpomere 2 large and swollen, approx. twice as long as palpomere 3; terminal palpomere 1.5 times as long as 2 and 3 palpomeres combined, narrow, tapering, apex obliquely truncate to weakly rounded; galea moderately broad, twice as broad as lacinia, with long, broad, apical spine-like setae; lacina elongate, with spine-like setae on apical half. Labium (Fig. 7d) with palpomere 1 very small; palpomere 2 largest, oval, inflated; terminal palpomere subquadrate, truncate at apex. Mentum subquadrate (Figs 16b, 17a, 18a, 19b, 20a), with produced anterior angles; finely punctate, glabrous. Prementum subquadrate, sclerotized, with apically expanded, membranous ligula. Tentorium (Fig. 7e) with anterior arms fused medially and widely divergent anteriorly; corpotentorium absent. + +Prothorax. Pronotum (Figs 16c, 17b, 18b, 19e, 20b) weakly transverse, widest at anterior 1/4; pronotal surface finely and sparsely punctate; lateral edges narrowly bordered, weakly crenulate, arcuately widening at anterior 1/4, and almost parallel at basal 1/4; anterior margin curved with slightly projected rounded angles; posterior angles almost right-angled. Pronotal disc weakly convex. Pronotal base with an impression composed of two longitudinal sharply defined, slightly convergent sulci reaching almost anterior third, and a pair of deep transverse depressions/sulci. Anterior transverse sulcus flanked by one small deep fovea on each side, fovea sometimes absent (Fig. 20c); area between transverse sulci convex, basal sulcus not reaching lateral sulci, provided with large, shallow foveate punctures. Prosternal process (Figs 16e, 17e) broad, approx. as wide as coxal diameter, with raised margins; extending posteriorly beyond front coxae. Procoxa circular in outline its cavity externally open behind, internally closed; trochantin concealed. +Meso- and metathorax. Mesonotum (Fig. 7h) sclerotized; scutellar shield small, strongly transverse, widely rounded apically, partially covered by base of pronotum. Mesoventrite (Figs 7f, 16e, 17e) carinate at middle; intercoxal process moderately elongate, rather broadly separates mesocoxae (slightly narrower than coxal diameter) reaching half of its length. Mesoventrite fused with mesanepisternum (trace of suture visible). Mesocoxe weakly oval in outline, its cavity narrowly closed outwardly by sterna; trochantin concealed. Meso-metaventral junction of straight-line type, without internal knobs. Elytron elongate, convex, irregularly and moderately finely punctate (Fig. 18e), border at anterolateral corner without teeth (Figs 16d, 17d); epipleuron narrow, incomplete at apex. Sutural stria sharply defined (Fig. 18e), complete, widest at mid length, then weakly converging towards elytral apex. Metaventrite (Figs 7f, 16e, 18f, 20d) transverse, twice as long as mesoventrite, weakly convex; anterior margin thick, with postcoxal longitudinal ridges reaching between anterior 1/3 to 2/5; discrimen very short. Metacoxae transversely oval, widely separated. Metendosternite with very short stalk and moderately widely separated anterior tendons. Hind wing absent. + +Legs. Trochanter moderately elongate (Fig. 7j); trochanterofemoral attachment oblique. Femur widest near middle of its length, more than twice as wide as tibia, sparsely setose; tibia and tarsus covered with long, dense setae. Tibia narrow, straight or slightly bent inwards, continuously weakly widened distally or with abrupt wider part at distal third, without apical spurs. Tarsal formula 3-3-3 in both sexes (Fig. 17d): +tarsomere +1, 1.5 times longer than 2; tarsomere 3 slightly longer than remaining tarsomeres combined. Claws simple. Empodium very small. + +Abdomen (Figs 7k, 12g, 16f, 17f, 18g, 19g) with five freely articulated ventrites; ventrite 1 slightly longer than three following ventrites together, with arcuate, complete postcoxal lines; ventrites 2-4 almost equal in length; ventrite 5 long, acuminate, approx. as long or shorter than ventrites 3-4 together. + +Aedeagus (Figs 8 +d-f +, 9 +d-f +, 10 +d-f +, 11 +d-f +, 12 +d-f +) resting on its side when retracted. Median lobe stout, with basal 2/3 strongly to weakly curved. Tegmen large, slightly shorter to 1.5 times longer than median lobe; parameres fused; tegminal strut absent or present. + + + +Figure 8. +Rueckeria inecol +sp. n. a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c lateral habitus d lateral view of aedeagus e dorsal view of aedeagus f ventral view of aedeagus g female genitalia. + + + + +Figure 9. +Rueckeria nigrileonis +sp. n. a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c lateral habitus d lateral view of aedeagus e dorsal view of aedeagus f ventral view of aedeagus g female genitalia. + + + + +Figure 10. +Rueckeria ocelotl +sp. n. a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c lateral habitus d lateral view of aedeagus e dorsal view of aedeagus f ventral view of aedeagus g female genitalia. + + + + +Figure 11. +Rueckeria puma +sp. n. a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c lateral habitus d lateral view of aedeagus e dorsal view of aedeagus f ventral view of aedeagus g female genitalia. + + + + +Figure 12. +Rueckeria skelleyi +sp. n. a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c lateral habitus d lateral view of aedeagus e dorsal view of aedeagus f ventral view of aedeagus g abdominal ventrites. + + +Female genitalia (Figs 8g, 9g, 10g, 11g). Ovipositor weakly sclerotized, with coxites elongate; styli well developed or vestigial, placed apically. Spermatheca moderately large, elongate oval, submembranous; sperm duct moderately long, slender, membranous with short part connected to spermatheca sclerotized; accessory gland small membranous, elongate. + + +Distribution. + +Mexico: Hidalgo, +Queretaro +, Veracruz (Fig. 21). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F3/48/7FF3489C950C513693ED58D9EA7C8435.xml b/data/7F/F3/48/7FF3489C950C513693ED58D9EA7C8435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10c206f022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F3/48/7FF3489C950C513693ED58D9EA7C8435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" +Melanopsis bondeensis Gassies" mentioned in Paetel (1888: 399) and Pallary (1926a: 76) +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. + +"Bonde" +, New Caledonia. + + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum, found only in species lists by +Paetel (1888) +and +Pallary (1926a) +. Perhaps confused with " + +Bulimus bondeensis + +" from the same locality, which +Gassies (1871 +: 203) listed in the plate captions right below the + +Melanopsis + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F4/46/7FF446E1E1BC706D1687F5A8D7B7E525.xml b/data/7F/F4/46/7FF446E1E1BC706D1687F5A8D7B7E525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8335fd4a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F4/46/7FF446E1E1BC706D1687F5A8D7B7E525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Two new species of Feroperis Lafer (Carabidae, Pterostichus) from China, with a key to all known Chinese species in this subgenus + + + +Author + +Sun, Xiaojie + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang + + + +Author + +Sang, Weiguo + + + +Author + +Axmacher, Jan Christoph + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +799 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.28834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.28834 +1313-2970-799-95 +8258921BCA27422A8586951C0968D63E + + + + +Pterostichus (Feroperis) melanodes (Chaudoir, 1878) +Fig. 14B + + + + +Feroperis melanodes +Chaudoir, 1878: 69 (original: +Feronia +; syntype in +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris, France; type locality: +"Mandchourie" +). + +Jedlicka +1962 + +: 249; +Lafer 1979 +: 29. + + + +Type locality. +Manchuria, without reference to the exact type locality. + + +Type material examined. + +Syntype of +Feronia melanodes +Chaudoir, 1 female (MNHN), "melanoides / Chaud. / Manchourie / Bouchard"; +"SYNTYPE" +[red label]; "Diffimpress / thoracis basi". + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length about 15 mm, blackish, elytra shiny without metallic lustre. Pronotum round, widest at approximately anterior 1/3; lateral margins of pronotum strongly constricted to the base; lateral margins straight before posterior angles; posterior angles obtuse, with indistinct small denticles, lateral border at the posterior denticles less widened than the lateral broder anterior to the posterior angles; basal foveae rugose and convex, without punctures; basal foveae faintly defined, outer basal foveal groove short, inner basal foveal groove invisible, carinae between basal foveae and lateral margin shallower than other species. Elytra without humeral teeth; the third interval usually with 3 setigerous pores close to the second stria. Fifth tarsomere of all legs setose on ventral side. Male genitalia unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Only known by the type materials from +"Manchuria" +, referring to the northeastern Provinces of China, without specified exact locality. + + + +Remark.. + +P. melanodes +was described on a female specimen from +"Manchuria" +that refers to a large area including Provinces Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and eastern parts of Inner Mongolia of present administrative divisions in China. While the exact type locality remains unspecified, +P. melanodes +is one of the earliest described, but also least known species in the subgenus, because neither its male genitalia nor the exact type locality are known. +Lafer (1979) +included +P. melanodes +as a dubious species in his work on +Feroperis +and extensively discussed its possible distribution and taxonomical position. Compared with other species from China and Russia, the species in question appears most similar to +P. sungariensis +Lafer, 1979 and +P. chechcirensis +Lafer, 1979 for their similar pronotum shape. Further distinctions between these species remain problematic as long as the male genitalia of +P. melanodes +remain unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F4/53/7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291B.xml b/data/7F/F4/53/7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ab8b45484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F4/53/7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). + + + +Author + +Espadaler, X. + +text + + +2007 +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + + +113 +127 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379 + +book chapter +21278 + + + + +2. +Hypoponera eduardi (Forel) +. + + + +(*) (26, w). A few workers of this widespread Mediterranean species were collected under a stone on a slope of volcanic charcoal (picon). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F4/6A/7FF46A198FD65F62BDCA4672F50D0AD0.xml b/data/7F/F4/6A/7FF46A198FD65F62BDCA4672F50D0AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5f0440025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F4/6A/7FF46A198FD65F62BDCA4672F50D0AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Two new phyllospheric species of Colacogloea (Colacogloeaceae, Pucciniomycotina) identified in China + + + +Author + +Lu, Yun-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-5560 +School of Life Science and Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Chai, Chun-Yue +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-6223 +School of Life Science and Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China + + + +Author + +Hui, Feng-Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-3055 +School of Life Science and Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China +fenglihui@yeah.net + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-12 + + +101 + + +81 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.114872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.114872 +1314-4049-101-81 +13B98E3CA70C5AC6B46338C0D7F14E83 + + + + +Colacogloea celtidis C.Y. Chai & F.L. Hui +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2A + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +celtidis +" refers to +Celtis +, the plant genus, from which the type strain was isolated. + + + +Typus. + +China, Henan Province, Neixiang County, Baotianman Nature Reserve, Getiaopa ( +33°29′07″N +, +111°52′51″E +), in phylloplane from leaf of + +Celtis bungeana + +, October 2022, J.Z. Li, NYUN 2210184 (holotype GDMCC 2.332T preserved as a metabolically inactive state, culture ex-type KCTC 37265 and CICC 33577). + + + +Description. + +On YM agar, after two weeks at 20 °C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, and smooth. The margin is entire. In YM broth, after 7 d at 20 °C, cells are long cylindrical, 2.3-3.0 +x +7.0-10.2 +μm +and single, budding is polar. After 1 mo at 20 °C, a ring and sediment are present. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, hyphae and pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed for individual strains and strain pairs on PDA, CM agar and YCBS agar for two months. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, salicin, D-xylose (weak), D-arabinose, 5-keto-D-gluconate, ethanol (weak), glycerol, ribitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, succinate, D-gluconate, D-glucosamine (weak), 2-keto-D-gluconate, D-glucuronate, and glucono-1,5-lactone are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Inulin, sucrose, raffinose, melibiose, galactose, lactose, trehalose, maltose, melezitose, +methyl-α-D-glucoside +, cellobiose, L-sorbose, L-rhamnose, L-arabinose, D-ribose, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, myo-inositol, DL-lactate, and citrate are not assimilated. Nitrate, nitrite (delayed and weak), ethylamine (delayed and weak), and L-lysine (delayed) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Cadaverine is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 °C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive. + + + +Figure 2. +Vegetative cells of + +Colacogloea celtidis + +sp. nov. NYUN 2210184T ( +A +) and + +Colacogloea pararetinophila + +sp. nov. NYNU 2110393T ( +B +) following growth in YM broth for 7 days at 20 °C. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Additional strain examined. + +China, Henan Province, Neixiang County, Baotianman Nature Reserve, Mayigou ( +33°30′44″N +, +111°55′47″E +) in phylloplane from undetermined leaf, October 2022, J.Z. Li, NYNU 221136. + + + +GenBank accession numbers. +Holotype NYUN 2210184T (ITS: OP954665, D1/D2: OP954664); additional strain NYUN 221136 (ITS: OR727350, D1/D2: OR727349). + + +Note. + +Phylogenetic analyses revealed that + +C. celtidis + +sp. nov. formed a single clade with high support (100 MLBP/1 BPP; Fig. +1 +). + +C. eltise + +sp. nov. can be physiologically differentiated from its closest known species + +C. armeniacae + +( +Wang et al. 2021 +) by its ability to grow in D-xylose and D-arabinose and inability to grow in trehalose and cellobiose (Table +3 +). + + + +Table 3. +Physiological and biochemical characteristics that differ between the new species and closely related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristics + +C. celtidis + + + +C. armeniacae + +* + + +C. pararetinophila + + + +C. retinophila + +* +
Carbon assimilation-
Trehalose-+w+
Cellobiose-+--
Salicin+-/d/ww-
D-Xylosew-+s
D-Arabinose+-+s
D-Ribose--/d/w+-
D-Glucuronate++-+
Nitrogen assimilation
Nitrate+++-
Nitrited/w++-
L-Lysined-+n
Growth tests----
0.1% Cycloheximide-n+-
+ + + ++, positive reaction; -, negative reaction; d, delayed positive; s, slowly positive; w, weakly positive; n, data not available. All data from this study, except* which were obtained from the original description ( +Sampaio 2011 +; +Wang et al. 2021 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F4/CD/7FF4CDA3D2AE5BCA872BA4A2FCFF41DC.xml b/data/7F/F4/CD/7FF4CDA3D2AE5BCA872BA4A2FCFF41DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25d11e815b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F4/CD/7FF4CDA3D2AE5BCA872BA4A2FCFF41DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-27 + + +43 + + +45 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560 +1314-2607-43-45 +400C0A045BB046539A87535B5CA22D0C +FFAE6E40E208FFC11E681F11E157FFDA +575063 + + + + +Trissolcus utahensis (Ashmead) + + + + +Figures 99-103 + + + + +Telenomus utahensis +Ashmead, 1893: 143, 145, 148 (original description, keyed). + + +Hadronotus mesillae +Cockerell, 1897: 25 (original description, synonymized by Muesebeck & Walkley (1951)); +Brues 1910 +: 47 (keyed); +Kieffer 1926 +: 454, 464 (description, keyed); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1951 +: 694 (junior synonym of + +Telenomus utahensis + +Ashmead). + + +Telenomus ashmeadi +Morrill, 1907: 419 (original description, synonymized with + +Telenomus mesillae + +(Cockerell) by +Gahan (1932) +); +Kieffer 1926 +: 27, 48 (description, keyed); +Gahan 1932 +: 757 (junior synonym of + +Telenomus mesillae + +(Cockerell)); +Mani 1936 +: 335 (description of misidentified Indian specimen). + + +Liophanurus utahensis +(Ashmead): +Kieffer 1926 +: 65, 73 (description, generic transfer, keyed). + + +Telenomus mesillae +(Cockerell): +Gahan 1932 +: 757 (generic transfer, synonymy). + + +Trissolcus utahensis +(Ashmead): +Krombein and Burks 1967 +: 297 (generic transfer); +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +: 74 (type information); +Johnson 1985b +: 432, 441 (description, keyed). + + +Trissolcus ashmeadi +(Morrill): +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +: 71 (lectotype designation). + + +Trissolcus mesillae +(Cockerell): +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +: 73 (type information). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Trissolcus utahensis + +is a relatively dark-colored species, though some specimens from the southern part of its range have lighter-colored appendages. In the Nearctic region it is most similar to + +T. basalis + +. The two may be distinguished by the color of A1, usually dark, concolorous with the radicle in + +T. utahensis + +, and yellow, sharply contrasting with the dark radicle in + +T. basalis + +; and the mesoscutellar sculpture, smooth in + +T. utahensis + +, coriaceous in + +T. basalis + +. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3327] + + + +Associations +. + + +Emerged from + + +Chlorochroa +sayi + + +( +Stal +): [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from egg of + +Chlorochroa sayi + +( +Stal +): [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from + +Chlorochroa uhleri + +( +Stal +): [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; collected on + +Fremontia + +Torr.: [ +Malvales +: +Malvaceae +]; emerged from egg of + +Pentatoma ligata + +Say: [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from + +Pentatoma sayii + +( +Stal +): [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; egg parasite of + +Pentatomidae + +: [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from + +Pentatomidae + +: [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from egg of + +Pentatomidae + +: [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; unspecified association + +Pentatomidae + +: [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; collected on + +Pinus ponderosa + +P. & C. Lawson: [ +Pinales +: +Pinaceae +]; collected on + +Prosopis + +L.: [ +Fabales +: +Fabaceae +]; living with + +Rhyacionia neomexicana + +(Dyar): [ +Lepidoptera +: Glossata: +Tortricoidea +: +Tortricidae +]; collected on Russian thistle: [ +Caryophyllales +: +Chenopodiaceae +]; emerged from + +Thyanta pallidovirens + +( +Stal +): [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; collected on tomato: [ +Solanales +: +Solanaceae +]; on leaf of tomato: [ +Solanales +: +Solanaceae +]; collected on wild carrot: [ +Apiales +: +Apiaceae +]. + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype, female, + +T. utahensis + +: +UNITED STATES: +Wasatch Range, 27.VI.1891, E. A. Schwarz, USNMENT00989049 (deposited in USNM). +Paralectotype +: +UNITED STATES: +1 male, USNMENT00764992 (USNM). Lectotype, female, + +T. ashmeadi + +: +UNITED STATES: +TX, Ward Co., Barstow, 12.IX.1905, reared from egg, A. W. Morrill, USNM Type No. 10364 (deposited in USNM). Holotype, female, + +H. mesillae + +: +UNITED STATES: +NM, +Dona +Ana Co., Las Cruces, no date, reared from egg, T. D. A. Cockerell, USNM Type No. 3696 (deposited in USNM). +Other material +: (10 females, 3 males, 142 sex unrecorded) +CANADA: +5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 145192-145193, 398862 (CNCI); OSUC 76416-76417 (OSUC). +UNITED STATES: +10 females, 3 males, 136 sex unrecorded, OSUC 17807 (BMNH); OSUC 143819-143823, 436690-436699 (LACM); OSUC 77878-77930 (MSWC); OSUC 145230-145252, 145635, 405748, 413942, 542448-542449, 542451-542452, 542455, 76383-76415, 77203-77212 (OSUC); OSUC 205760 (UCDC); USNMENT00872110-USNMENT00872114 (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F5/F8/7FF5F8DDBBFE87E5E17B08B7B3CD5552.xml b/data/7F/F5/F8/7FF5F8DDBBFE87E5E17B08B7B3CD5552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d81ad416c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F5/F8/7FF5F8DDBBFE87E5E17B08B7B3CD5552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.) Lindl. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3?, G4G5. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 1521 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Highway 50: Wilbur 9425 (DUKE!); Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 424 (WNC!). [< +Habenaria blephariglottis (Willd.) Hook. var. blephariglottis +sensu RAB; = +Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.) Lindl. var. blephariglottis +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F6/60/7FF660CC58C4A32F1BC7A680F761C1A3.xml b/data/7F/F6/60/7FF660CC58C4A32F1BC7A680F761C1A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4550b46331f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F6/60/7FF660CC58C4A32F1BC7A680F761C1A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pyrus communis var. salerna +, +var. nov. + + + + +β. Pyrus Bergamotta gallis. +Bauh. hist. 1. p. 45. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F8/6C/7FF86C090A33BD7A9ACAAB7DFF5CAD16.xml b/data/7F/F8/6C/7FF86C090A33BD7A9ACAAB7DFF5CAD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7509f133d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F8/6C/7FF86C090A33BD7A9ACAAB7DFF5CAD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/geraniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Geranium argenteum +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 186900 Checklist: 1021290 +Geraniaceae +Geranium +Geranium argenteum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Geranium argenteum +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Geranium argenteum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +186900
= +Geranium argenteum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1904
= +Geranium argenteum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +186900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F8/84/7FF884D09A8291D42541D7F4F86F3507.xml b/data/7F/F8/84/7FF884D09A8291D42541D7F4F86F3507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c93c54b243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F8/84/7FF884D09A8291D42541D7F4F86F3507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mevesia arguta (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Phaeogenes argutus +Wesmael, 1845 + + +tenuis +(Berthoumieu, 1899, +Phaeogenes +) + + +albifemur +Constantineanu, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F8/B0/7FF8B08114553AA53C7289511B17BB84.xml b/data/7F/F8/B0/7FF8B08114553AA53C7289511B17BB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9f8d0ad54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F8/B0/7FF8B08114553AA53C7289511B17BB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Further notes on New Zealand Enantiobuninae (Opiliones, Neopilionidae), with the description of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +263 + + +59 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.263.4158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.263.4158 +1313-2970-263-59 + + + + +Forsteropsalis pureora +sp. n. +Figure 2 + + + +Holotype. +♂. New Zealand, TO. Pureora, Waipapa Reserve, 570 m, 15 December 1983, J. Hutchinson, malaise trap in shrublands. + + +Etymology. +Named for the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus +Forsteropsalis +was established and revised by +Taylor (2011) +. In the key to +Forsteropsalis +provided therein, +Forsteropsalis pureora +can easily be taken as far as couplet 6: it differs from +Forsteropsalis grimmetti +in lacking the +latter's +flattened and ventrally white opisthosoma, from +Forsteropsalis fabulosa +and +Forsteropsalis tumida +in not having the chelicerae greatly inflated and the cheliceral fingers widely bowed, and from +Forsteropsalis inconstans +and +Forsteropsalis nigra +in not having the posterior part of the propeltidium and the mesopeltidium heavily denticulate. The only species with which +Forsteropsalis pureora +is likely to be confused are +Forsteropsalis distincta +, +Forsteropsalis chiltoni +, +Forsteropsalis marplesi +and +Forsteropsalis wattsi +. +Forsteropsalis pureora +can be distinguished from +Forsteropsalis distincta +by the presence of denticles in the anterior propeltidial area, whereas +Forsteropsalis distincta +has the prosomal dorsum unarmed but for the anterior corners. From +Forsteropsalis chiltoni +, +Forsteropsalis marplesi +and +Forsteropsalis wattsi +, +Forsteropsalis pureora +can be distinguished by the absence of a distinct pedipalpal patellar apophysis. It can also be distinguished from +Forsteropsalis wattsi +by the absence in the latter of denticles on the femora. +Forsteropsalis chiltoni +and +Forsteropsalis marplesi +are larger species (both have the prosoma more than 2 mm in length) with more developed denticulation at the anterior corners of the prosoma, and without any medial stripe on the opisthosoma. The latter two species also differ from +Forsteropsalis pureora +in genital morphology: both have the glans in ventral view narrowing anterior to the lateral bristle groups ( +Taylor 2011 +, Figs 97, 118) while that of +Forsteropsalis pureora +is more constant in width. + + + +Description. + +Male: Total body length 3.73, prosoma length 1.77, prosoma width 2.83. Dorsal prosomal plate honey-brown with large white patches covering much of median propeltidium on either side of ocularium and becoming diffuse behind ocularium, postocularial area yellow-grey; anterior propeltidium with sharp denticles, remainder of dorsum unarmed but with scattered black setae; ocularium +white +. Mesopeltidium forming raised ridge, medially pale yellow-grey, darkening to honey-brown laterally. Ozopores on raised lateral lobes, anterior ozopore lobe with distinct white patch, remainder of lateral shelves honey-brown with smaller white patches on posterior ozopore lobe and near posterior end of shelf. Metapeltidium and dorsum of opisthosoma light purple with median white stripe and transverse rows of white spots across segments. Mouthparts white; coxae mottled honey-brown proximally, darker brown distally; genital operculum honey-brown; venter of opisthosoma light purple. + + +Chelicerae: Segment I 7.06, segment II 8.94. Segment I darker yellow-brown with white patches at distal end; segment II orange-brown; both segments evenly denticu +late +; segment II not inflated. Cheliceral fingers (Fig. 2c) long, only slightly bowed, movable finger with numerous setae close to median tooth. + +Pedipalps: Femur 2.00, patella 0.98, tibia 1.21, tarsus 2.75. Coxa with numerous sturdy denticles on prolateral margin. Pedipalps long, slender, femur with dorsal and ventral rows of denticles; femur proximally honey-brown except cream-coloured heel; distal end of femur, patella and tibia white mottled with cream; tarsus cream-coloured. Patella and tibia (Fig. 2d) straight, patella with concentration of strong setae at prolateral distal end but without distinct apophysis. Microtrichia on distal two-thirds of tarsus. Tarsal claw ventrally rugose. +Legs: Leg I femur 7.03, patella 1.48, tibia 6.04; leg II femur 11.70, patella 1.74, tibia 11.64; leg III femur 7.00, patella 1.51, tibia 5.44; leg IV femur 8.32, patella 1.38, tibia 7.83. Femora with relatively few small denticles dorsally; other segments unarmed. Trochanters honey-brown with white distal retrolateral spot on each trochanter. Femora proximally dull medium yellow, distal ends of femora to tibiae honey-brown mottled with white spots; tibiae lighter orange-brown banded with dull yellow. Tibia I with two pseudosegments; tibia II with ten pseudosegments; tibia IV with three pseudosegments. + +Penis (Figs 2 +e-f +): Glans relatively long, sides parabolic in ventral view; triangular in lateral view. Bristle groups of medium length. Tendon long. + + + +Figure 2. +Forsteropsalis pureroa +, holotype. A Dorsal view B lateral view C cheliceral fingers, anterior view D patella and tibia of right pedipalp, dorsal view E glans, ventral view F glans, right lateral view. + + + + +Comments. + +Another feature of +Forsteropsalis pureora +that may deserve further investigation is the unusually high number of pseudosegments in the leg tibiae. Not only does the holotype have a higher number of pseudosegments in tibia II than recorded for any other +Forsteropsalis +species, even the particularly large species +Forsteropsalis fabulosa +and +Forsteropsalis tumida +, it represents the first recorded instance in this genus of pseudosegmentation in tibia I. At our present level of knowledge, this cannot be considered a reliable distinguishing character for the species as tibial pseudosegment number has been found in other species to vary between individuals. However, pseudosegment number has been suggested to distinguish +Forsteropsalis chiltoni +and +Forsteropsalis marplesi +in which, so far as is known, males of each species have varying but non-overlapping ranges of pseudosegment number for tibia II ( +Taylor 2011 +). This may reflect differences in leg proportions between the two species: despite +Forsteropsalis chiltoni +having a generally larger body size than +Forsteropsalis marplesi +(average prosomal length 3.1 mm in two specimens of +Forsteropsalis chiltoni +vs 2.5 mm in four specimens of +Forsteropsalis marplesi +), +Forsteropsalis marplesi +specimens may have relatively longer legs (average length of tibia II 9.8 mm in +Forsteropsalis chiltoni +vs 11.8 mm in +Forsteropsalis marplesi +) (unpublished personal observations). Like examined specimens of +Forsteropsalis marplesi +, the holotype of +Forsteropsalis pureora +has relatively long legs compared to body size. However, the significance of these observations remains open to question. Previous morphometric studies of other +Opiliones +have found leg measurements to be useful in distinguishing taxa among +Goniosomatinae +(Laniatores; +Gnaspini 1999 +) but not +Leiobunum +( +McGhee 1977 +). A detailed morphometric study to establish the reliability and/or significance of such measurements in distinguishing taxa will require a much larger sample of specimens than currently available for most +Forsteropsalis +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F9/21/7FF92180942CC17EAC1CCBDADF674EB9.xml b/data/7F/F9/21/7FF92180942CC17EAC1CCBDADF674EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96a2900fcd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F9/21/7FF92180942CC17EAC1CCBDADF674EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus (Chrysoconops) fulvus (Wiedemann, 1828) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/F9/54/7FF954CF8CFCE2E00B4E2B7F05AD9355.xml b/data/7F/F9/54/7FF954CF8CFCE2E00B4E2B7F05AD9355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6e78ffd2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/F9/54/7FF954CF8CFCE2E00B4E2B7F05AD9355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Anathece minutissima (West) +Komarek +, Kastovsky & +Jezberova +, 2011 + + + + + +Aphanothece minutissima + + + +Notes + +Tryfon et al. 1997 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FA/9A/7FFA9AEE2C136BE27497010D7BBA357F.xml b/data/7F/FA/9A/7FFA9AEE2C136BE27497010D7BBA357F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe2a48b1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FA/9A/7FFA9AEE2C136BE27497010D7BBA357F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Melilotus officinalis +Lam. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-150 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +, +Teilblaetter +gestielt, +laenglich-oval +bis lineal, +gezaehnelt +. +Nebenblaetter +meist ganzrandig oder am Grund 1 +zaehnig +. + +Blueten +gelb + +, +haengend +, in +4-10 cm +langen, schmalen, 30-70 +bluetigen +Trauben. Krone +5-7 mm +lang. + +Fahne und +Fluegel +laenger +als das Schiffchen + +. Frucht +eifoermig +, +3-4 mm +lang, +haengend +, +kahl +, mit vorwiegend quer verlaufenden Rippen, +5-8samig +. Vgl. + +M. sulcatus +, Nr. + +613. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Oedland +, Kiesgruben, Alluvionen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echter Honigklee +, +Echter Steinklee +Nom +francais +: + +Melilot +officinal + +Nome italiano: +Meliloto comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FB/42/7FFB420C0F0E8E748B29B4D8DED450F9.xml b/data/7F/FB/42/7FFB420C0F0E8E748B29B4D8DED450F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f266327f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FB/42/7FFB420C0F0E8E748B29B4D8DED450F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="681BDA148E224554C0D2C74A3B8902D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="603" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="65DF4BA82CC5A1D60A415AC238596942" pageId="null" pageNumber="603"> +<taxonomicName id="B90B7150FCA23412973DD3B5C30FFB3D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paluster"> +<pageBreakToken id="EC7D52ECACB99E55C87E605E39928AB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">Lathyrus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A0F01FD1982888E28E2CE326DEFD43D7" originalValue="palúster" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">paluster</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="5A6E51B2505FF0B02156C6C39AD3FC77" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8F3FB8E2136190C8C1A77DCBAB05EC73" pageId="null" pageNumber="603" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C3E983DC127DDDD288CB569C4C3B45A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">Sumpf-Platterbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennen +, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +; 30-80 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend oder kletternd, unverzweigt oder verzweigt, + +mit 2 0,5-1,5 mm breiten +Fluegeln + +, kahl. +Blaetter +mit 4 bis 8 +Teilblaettern +und unverzweigter oder verzweigter Ranke; + +Blattstiel kaum +gefluegelt +, 0,5-1 mm breit; +Teilblaetter +3-6 cm lang + +, 5 (selten 2) -15mal so lang wie breit, mit 5 parallelen +Laengsnerven +, meist kahl; +Nebenblaetter +⅙- +1/2 +so lang wie die +Teilblaetter +. +Bluetenstand +3-6 +bluetig +; Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +3-8mal so lang wie der Blattstiel. Kelch ++/- +kahl ( +Kelchzaehne +oft bewimpert); +Kelchzaehne +ungleich lang, die +laengeren +3/4 +bis fast so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 1,5-2 cm lang, hell blauviolett. +Frucht 2,5-5 cm lang +und 0,6-0,8 cm breit, kahl, 6-12samig. Samen 2,5 bis 3,5 mm lang, glatt. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +42: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Scheerer 1940), aus Nordeuropa ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b 1956b, Brunsberg 1965). Senn (1938a) und Brunsberg (1965) +zaehlten +an abweichenden Pflanzen ( + +var. +myrtifolius +Gray + +) aus Nordamerika +2n += +14 +, Brunsberg (1965) ebenso an der + +var. +pilosus +Ledeb. + +aus Ostsibirien. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Nasse, kalkhaltige, torfige +Boeden +. Sumpfige Wiesen (besonders Rietwiesen und +Grossseggenbestaende +). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Europa und Asien (ohne arktische, mediterrane, subtropische und tropische Gebiete); Nordamerika ( +suedwaerts +bis Iowa und Kalifornien). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet zerstreut (Standorte oft +zerstoert +), nicht +haeufig +; in den Zentral- und +Suedalpen +, in Vorarlberg und Liechtenstein nicht oder nicht mehr vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FB/EA/7FFBEA94E3B3541885F8E3A4AD31D955.xml b/data/7F/FB/EA/7FFBEA94E3B3541885F8E3A4AD31D955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f2636bcbb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FB/EA/7FFBEA94E3B3541885F8E3A4AD31D955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Glanodes Casey, 1914 + + + + +Glanodes +Casey, 1914: 50, 60. Type species: + +Harpalus obliquus + +Horn, 1880 by original designation. Etymology. Uncertain, possibly from the Greek +glanos +(hyena) and the suffix - +odes +(likeness) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Six species in southwestern North America. + + +Identification. +Ball (1972) revised the species and provided a key for the identification of the males. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FC/6B/7FFC6B46F3FE477E873CD6CB69233ADA.xml b/data/7F/FC/6B/7FFC6B46F3FE477E873CD6CB69233ADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef7aa96cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FC/6B/7FFC6B46F3FE477E873CD6CB69233ADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Euwallacea minutus (Blandford, 1894) +Fig. 56G, H, L + + + + +Xyleborus minutus +Blandford, 1894b: 116. + + +Planiculus minutus +(Blandford): +Beaver and Liu 2010 +: 29. + + +Wallacellus minutus +(Blandford): +Beaver et al. 2014 +: 61. + + +Euwallacea minutus +(Blandford): +Storer et al. 2015 +: 395. + + +Xyleborus breviusculus +Schedl, 1942a: 196. Synonymy: +Schedl 1958c +: 147. + + +Xyleborus pernitidus +Schedl, 1954a: 152. Synonymy: +Schedl 1958c +: 147. + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes + +Xyleborus minutus + +(NHMUK). + + + +New records. + +China: Jiangxi, Xunwu, Xingshan, 6.ix.2018, Y. Li, ex +Fagaceae +log (UFFE, 1). Laos: Vientiane, Ban Van Eue, 15.viii.1966, native collector (BPBM, 1). Philippines: Calmarines Norte, Mount Labo, Basecamp, +14°04.546'N +, +122°46.146'E +, 237 m, 5.vi.2016, Siler Brachymeies Expedition 2, ex pan traps, Department of Recent Invertebrates OMNH-66417 (OMNH, 1). Vietnam: Cao Bang, +22°34.118'N +, +105°52.537'E +, 1048 m, 12-17.iv.2014, VN9, Cognato, Smith, Pham, ex FIT (MSUC, 1). Thua Thien-Hue, Bach Ma N.P., +16.22897 +, +107.85349 +, 415 m, 15.ii.2017, VN60, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex 4 cm diameter branch (MSUC, 2). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.8-1.9 mm long (mean = 1.87 mm; n = 3); 2.57-2.71 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its minute size; short, steep declivity with two transverse rows of granules on each interstriae at declivital summit; pronotum from dorsal view elongate (type 7); and pronotal asperities small, coarse. + + + +Similar species. + + +Euwallacea semiermis + +. + + + +Distribution. +Brunei, China (Chongqing, Jiangxi*, Yunnan), Indonesia (Java), Japan, Korea, Laos, East & West Malaysia, Philippines*, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam*. + + +Host plants. + +Polyphagous ( +Browne 1961b +; +Beaver and Browne 1979 +; +Choo and Woo 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FC/DA/7FFCDACE094FCB0FCC8DF1A0ADC5BB63.xml b/data/7F/FC/DA/7FFCDACE094FCB0FCC8DF1A0ADC5BB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f22eb1c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FC/DA/7FFCDACE094FCB0FCC8DF1A0ADC5BB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +I. guianensis + + + +FMNH 52676 (X-ray) Holotype; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FD/04/7FFD045D76AE1FE2E690F6C2D6655073.xml b/data/7F/FD/04/7FFD045D76AE1FE2E690F6C2D6655073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9a50e6c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FD/04/7FFD045D76AE1FE2E690F6C2D6655073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys chrysaeolus +(Thomas 1898) + + + + + + + +[Proechimys] chrysaeolus +(Thomas 1898) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1: 244 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, Dept. +Boyacá +, Muzo (valley of Río Carare). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Boyaca +Spiny Rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Colombia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Included in the + +semispinosus + +group by +Gardner and Emmons (1984) +but placed in the + +trinitatus + +group by +Patton (1987) +. Listed as a subspecies of + +guyannensis + +by Cabrera (1961). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FD/21/7FFD21D6E753CE1D0DA2726604548ED3.xml b/data/7F/FD/21/7FFD21D6E753CE1D0DA2726604548ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c12025c65db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FD/21/7FFD21D6E753CE1D0DA2726604548ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Philodromus placidus Banks, 1892 + + + + +Philodromus placidus +Cokendolpher et al. 1979 +: 727; +Dondale and Redner 1968 +: 32, mf, desc. (figs 34-35, 132-136, 207, 216); +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Kaston 1978 +: 237, desc. (fig. 605); +Rydzak and Killebrew 1982 +: 7; +Vogel 1970b +: 27 + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Burleson, Dallas, Montgomery, Panola, Smith, Stephens, Travis + + +Locality. +Jones State Forest, Shoshone Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - May); female (April - May) + + + +Habitat +. + + +(crops: cotton, peanuts); (grass: grassland, pasture); (plants: miscellaneous vegetation, + +Monarda citriodora + +); (soil/woodland: post oak savanna, shrub under + +Populus deltoides + +, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +) + + + +Method. +Beating [f]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +New York, Ithaca + + +Etymology. +Latin, calm + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FD/43/7FFD4361C94F1E6075A0A493FDFD6323.xml b/data/7F/FD/43/7FFD4361C94F1E6075A0A493FDFD6323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0465bdb0d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FD/43/7FFD4361C94F1E6075A0A493FDFD6323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Microterys apicipennis Bakkendorf, 1965 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Springate and Noyes (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FE/5B/7FFE5BE68B4C1C911F907981E363CFC4.xml b/data/7F/FE/5B/7FFE5BE68B4C1C911F907981E363CFC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0dce64ac83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FE/5B/7FFE5BE68B4C1C911F907981E363CFC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1964 + +7 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf + +journal article +4576 + + + + +12. +Cyphomyrmex lectus (Forel) +nov. stat. + + + +(Figs. 12, 14, 36, 55) + + + + +Atta (Cyphomyrmex) + +olitrix +lecta Forel + + +, 1911: 295 (Worker; Brazil, Sao Paulo City: Ipiranga). + + +Cyphomyrmex olitor lectus +: Santschi, 1925: 164 (Argentina, Santa Fe: Fives Lille). - Luederwaldt, 1926: 267 (Bion.). - Weber, 1940: 410 (Key). + + +Cyphomyrmex olitor +: Kusnezov, 1957: 9 (Key). + + + +Types. - 14 workers taken by H. Luederwaldt in the borough of Ipiranga in Sao Paulo City, in 1909 (MHNG, DZSP, WWK). + + +Worker (lectotype and paratypes). - Total length 2.7- 2.8 mm; head length 0.64-0.67 mm; head width 0.59-0.61 mm; thorax length 0.80-0.83 mm; hind femur length 0.59-0.61 mm. Yellowish brown; front of head ferruginous; legs rather pale. +Head as shown in Fig. 12. Mandibles finely reticulatepunctate and vestigially striolate; chewing border with 7 teeth; apical tooth prominent. Anterior clypeal border slightly notched in the middle, laterally with a small tooth. Frontal area more or less distinct and impressed. Frontal lobes greatly expanded laterad, covering in full-face view part of the eyes, anteriorly rounded, then diverging caudad and somewhat sinuous, rounded behind before the gentle constriction; frontal carinae prolonged caudad, slightly diverging, joining the narrowly crested preocular carina to close the antennal scrobe at the scarcely drawn-out occipital corner. Occiput broadly but gently emarginate, with another median and deeper emargination between the short and inconspicuous carinae of the vertex. Supraocular tumulus feeble and indistinct. Inferior border of cheeks immarginate, except for a short and low foliaceous carina in front of the inferior occipital corner (Fig. 53). Scapes in repose not surpassing the occipital corner. Funicular segments II-VIII not longer than broad. +Thorax as shown in Fig. 14. Midpronotal tooth feeble and indistinct, lateral teeth low and subconical, anteroinferior corner with a very long tooth pointing foreward. Mesonotum flat to slightly excavate, flanked by the anterior and posterior pair of very low tubercles, which clearly separate the dorsum from the sides. Mesoepinotal suture distinct, but only gently impressed. Basal face of epinotum much shorter than the laterally immarginate declivous face, posteriorly unarmed. Inferior borders of femora faintly crested; hind femora gradually increasing in depth toward basal third, forming ventrally an angle, the posteroinferior border being armed at this place with a prominent foliaceous flange. +Pedicel as shown in Figs. 14 and 36. Note the narrow postero-median laminule flanked by short longitudinal carinules. Postpetiole cupuliform, dorsally flattened; lateral lobes with foliaceous margin, not appressed. Tergum I of gaster with marginate anterior border, laterally immarginate, mesially not impressed. +Integument densely granulate, opaque, with sparser small setigerous pits. Hairs minute, completely appressed. Gular face of head and sternum I of gaster with curved subdecumbent hairs. +Female and male unknown. + + +Distribution. - Aside from the type series, this species has also been recorded by Santschi (1925: 164) from Fives Lille, in Santa Fe Province, Argentina. I have not seen these specimens. + + + +Discussion. - The broadly expanded frontal carinae, the foliaceous carina on posterc-inferior corner of head, the huge inferior pronotal spine, the unarmed epinotum, vouch for specific distinction from +olitor +. The species seems more closely related with +nemei +and perhaps +vallensis +. + + + + +Bionomics. - According to Luederwaldt (1926: 267) the nest cf this species was found in an open field (same habitat as +Mycocepurus goeldii +). The cavities were subspherical. The fungus garden is sessile. + + + + +Note. - 1 have a few stray workers and a female from several widely separated localities, that are very close to +lectus +, but offer at the other hand several distinctive features, which make their association with +lectus +somewhat doubtful. I am not proposing, at this stage, a new name for these specimens, but limit myself to point out their diverging characters. + +Workers. - Occipital lobes more prominent, usually a little set off. Frontal carinae somewhat less expanded, not covering part of the eye in full-face view. Inferior occipital corner without a foliaceous carina. Inferior pronotal tooth rectangular. Petiole broader, more constricted behind. Postpetiole usually broader, often dorsally impressed. In addition, in some specimens there is a tendency toward fading of the microsculpture, especially on sides of head and on the thorax. + +The single female is quite close to that of +nemei +, differing principally in the complete lack of epinotal tubercles, narrower and longer postpetiole, and in the lack of a broad, deeply impressed longitudinal furrow on anterior half of tergum I of gaster. + +The specimens came from the following localities: Argentina, Tucuman (N. Kusnezov) 1 worker (WWK). - Brazil, Mato Grosso State: Dourados (R. Mueller) 1 worker (WWK), Sao Paulo State: Agudos (R. Mueller) 1 worker (WWK), Para State: Capanema (C. R. Goncalves) 1 female (WWK). - Surinam: Lelydorp (Geijskes) 6 workers (WWK). + +According to Kusnezov's description of the only known worker of +nemei +, the latter differs from the afore mentioned workers principally in the configuration of the mesonotum, which lacks the two pairs of tubercles, having the sides immarginate and the disc convex; the postpetiole much broader, similar to that of +quebradae +. We need more specimens to settle this problem. + + +The possible identity of these specimens with +vallensis +has already been mentioned on a foregoing page. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FE/AC/7FFEAC82B5A408F7561608A2F14D8131.xml b/data/7F/FE/AC/7FFEAC82B5A408F7561608A2F14D8131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ea6de5632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FE/AC/7FFEAC82B5A408F7561608A2F14D8131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Thomsonisca +Ghesquiere +, 1946 + + + + + +THOMSONIELLA +Mercet, 1921 preocc. + + +HETERENCYRTUS +Hoffer, 1953 + + +ATHESMUS +Erdoes +& Novicky, 1955 + + +EUUSSURIA +Chumakova, 1957 + + +KOSZTARABIA +Erdoes +, 1957 + + +PAKENCYRTUS +Ahmad, 1970 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FE/C6/7FFEC6E5A2EA4033C6FCD5A7188FCD3F.xml b/data/7F/FE/C6/7FFEC6E5A2EA4033C6FCD5A7188FCD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c218bfcb53f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FE/C6/7FFEC6E5A2EA4033C6FCD5A7188FCD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +166 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 +1313-2970-166-1 + + + + +Leucothoe daisukei +sp. n. +Figures 56 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 4.4 mm RUMF-ZC-1744, Zanpa Cape, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, reef wall ( +26°26'27"N +, +127°43'03"E +), in canals of large white ball sponge, +Tetillidae +, 30 m, Daisuke Ueno, col., 26 February 2011 (KNWOkinawa34F). Paratype female, 2.8 mm RUMF-ZC-1745, Zanpa Cape, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, reef wall ( +26°26'27"N +, +127°43'03"E +), among coral rubble, 10-30 m, K.N. White and N.S. White, col., 26 February 2011 (KNWOkinawa34N). + + + +Type locality. + +Zanpa Cape, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, Japan ( +26°26'27"N +, +127°43'03"E +). + + + +Additional material examined. +2 specimens, KNWOkinawa34E; 2 specimens, KNWIshigaki2C; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1746, KNWOkinawa40E; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21881, KNWOkinawa34F. + + +Diagnosis (male). +Body stout. Antennae robust, short. Ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate. Mandibular palp article 2 robust. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate. Maxilliped inner plates with short serrate robust setae. Pereopods 5 and 7 coxae with facial setae. Gnathopod 2 stout. + + +Description (male). + +Head. Anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin subquadrate; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin subquadrate, ventral margin oblique; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3 +x +body length, flagellum 6-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 0.3 +x +body length, subequal in length with antenna 1, flagellum 6-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 2.3: 1.8, article 2 robust, with 2-3 long distal setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors strongly dentate; left mandible with 11 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 11 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, strongly dentate. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, setose; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate with 4 distal setae; outer plate with 4 distal robust setae and 10 distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 7 robust distal setae; outer plate with 3 robust distal setae and 16 slender distal marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with a v-shaped indentation, with short and long serrate robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.2 +x +palp article 1, with simple marginal setae, facial setae absent; palp article 2 with setulate-serrate marginal setae; article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.2: 0.8: 1.3. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterodistal margin produced, rounded, distal margin straight, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent; basis linear, anterior margin with 3 setae, posterior margin with 1 seta; ischium bare; carpus linear, distal length +12.8 +x +width, proximal margin dentate, distal margin with 2 short setae; propodus straight, palm dentate with 4 long and 8 short distal setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.5 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa broader than long, subequal in size +with +coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin rounded, anterodistally rounded, distal margin straight, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 7 long setae, posterior margin with +3 +setae, posteromedial margin with 1 long seta; ischium with distal, posterior, and posterodistal setae; carpus 0.4 +x +propodus length, curved, distally tapered, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row displaced to midline, reaching 0.8 +x +propodus length, with 1 row of submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex, dentate; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth with 2 setae, anterior margin distally acute, reaching 0.8 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.4 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2 and extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, distal margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, bare, anterior margin straight, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin tapered, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5 and 7 coxae facial setae present, pereopod 6 coxa facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.3, 1: 1.1, 1: 1.1, posterior margins smooth, setose. + + +Pleon. Epimera 1 and 3 bare, epimeron 2 with ventral setae; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner subquadrate. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.8: 1.1. Uropod 1 peduncle and inner ramus 0.8 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust setae, outer ramus with 1 robust seta. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.6 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 1 robust seta. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.1 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus length 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; inner and outer rami lined with short marginal setae, inner ramus with 1 robust seta, outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Telson 2.1 +x +longer than wide, apex weakly tridentate. + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with 1 seta, posterior margin with 2 setae; carpus distal margin with 1 short seta; propodus palm with 2 long and 7 short distal setae; dactylus with 2 proximal setae. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with 4 long setae, posterior margin with 2 setae, posteromedial margin with 1 medium seta; carpus anterior margin dentate. + + +Figure 5. +Leucothoe daisukei +sp. n., holotype male, 4.4 mm, RUMF-ZC-1744. + + + + +Figure 6. +Leucothoe daisukei +sp. n., holotype male, 4.4 mm, RUMF-ZC-1744; paratype female, 2.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1745. + + + + +Etymology. + +Named for Dr. Daisuke Ueno, who collected the type specimens of this species. Dr. Ueno has shared valuable specimens and collection locations on +Okinawa-jima +Island. + + + +Ecology. + +In canals of large white ball sponge, +Tetillidae +, RUMF-ZP-11, KNWOkinawa40E (Figure 24I); and among coral rubble. + + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe daisukei +sp. n. is similar to +Leucothoe madrasana +Sivaprakasam, 1969 in having a subquadrate anterodistal head margin and gnathopod 1 dactylus reaching greater than 0.2 +x +propodus length. +Leucothoe daisukei +sp. n. differs from this species in having a rounded anterior head margin, 1-articulate maxilla 1 palp, a smooth gnathopod 1 carpus proximal margin, and a tapered gnathopod 2 carpus distal margin. + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe daisukei +sp. n. is peach in color, darkest along pereonite edges (Figure 23F). This species has been collected only on +Ishigaki-jima +Island and from 30 meters on the west coast of +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Okinawa-jima +Island, +Ishigaki-jima +Island (both Okinawa), Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FF/70/7FFF70E97EF0730D2183A8AB33A20646.xml b/data/7F/FF/70/7FFF70E97EF0730D2183A8AB33A20646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9448af4fd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FF/70/7FFF70E97EF0730D2183A8AB33A20646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Hoplophora ardua + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1841 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +2 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73477&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA32.15 + + + + + +32 +. 15. + + + +Hoplophora ardua +. + + + +H. ochracea, abdomine elongato, fornicato, fuscomarginato, seriatim setoso; thoracis seta laterali longa, vix clavata. + + + +Ziemlich klein, in der Gestalt mit +H. longula +uebereinstimmend +, die Borsten aber weniger lang und die Kolbenborste des Vorderleibs, ohne rundliche Endkolben; diese ist lang, +seitwaerts +geschwungen und an der Spitze +rueckwaerts +gekruemmt +, ziemlich gleich dick, an der Spitze kaum ein wenig verdickt; vorn auf dem Vorderleib zwei Paar +vorwaerts +stehende, etwas kurze, hinten zwei aufrecht stehende geschwungene Borsten; auf dem +Ruecken +zwei Reihen etwas starker, nicht sehr langer Borsten, dergleichen an dem Hinterrande und an den Seiten. Die +Bauchflaeche +sehr schmal, hinten zugespitzt. + + +Der Vorderleib gelb, aufs +Roethliche +ziehend, mit einem braunen Augenfleckchen an den Seiten, die Spitze durchsichtig heller. Der Hinterleib sehr +glaenzend +, +braeunlichgelb +, etwas aufs Olivengelbe ziehend, am Vorderrande +schmal +, an den +Seitenraendern +aber breiter dunkelbraun eingefasst; auf dem +Ruecken +hinter der +Haelfte +der +Laenge +ein braunschwarzer Querfleck. Die Beine blass gelb. + + + + +In der +Naehe +von Ortschaften an feuchten Stellen der +Gaerten +und +Grundstuecke +. + +Bei +Regensburg +selten. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/FF/FD/7FFFFDE272C05F4F9ED08F55F1CAA7A7.xml b/data/7F/FF/FD/7FFFFDE272C05F4F9ED08F55F1CAA7A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b11824f772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/FF/FD/7FFFFDE272C05F4F9ED08F55F1CAA7A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Carex lanceolata Boott, 1857 + + + +Distribution +Siberia to Korea & Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file