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<document id="68B5DAE093667639F8BEF875B574D886" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="7FC8AB28C4E2FD5B518991EBC24EB03E" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Festuca L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="7E5C728853C1BC735B2255F294C0CCFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D80F118430747CAE50D6D637732C131">
<mods:title id="E77B8A5104F6F93FF1E35CD83A5A46DF">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="03562A5E151CE1E5FA90AEEC8BC7FE64" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5068704CDFFEDBD3B6B7661D72740586">
<mods:roleTerm id="DEE7D78820D46FFC878F1CA787548BBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94A719D25C4703266D47186DA0FE9961">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A394C18341B47CAB3B2DC4EF7BA9939B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DEB65A0E95E699C959EF9F5513FECAB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="89C3AB130B4DE8912AB142FB00756D51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F692F0751516F5CD08DCEF2D122C8ED5">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A2E7104253C29172FBC590D7EB8C8BA8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="907E6564B3082D6064AB156A081BFA65">
<mods:roleTerm id="403DD46AB229429C58A38E44E6438505">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="10F885DD990D5936E16B7648A1077993">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C13ACFEB8DBBC78F133F3D7D4CDC9E0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="7AE48F6E97117DB2C12618E4D824D75B">
<mods:dateIssued id="1EB46E809AD439EA9C5DF6DA05057FBD">1972</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="7CEA5D374E6753D6B6CB62B14F8FDCD0">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="C7B5CF34E2D2E39BB3A1145F3874022E">
<mods:url id="D3072717EDED6AF76C9DE35C79CA9168">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A50B170AB3BF4E55758ED629208C34A7">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7155A3FC7C845C2EB30A120462D6654B" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5887E73514D159452C7D80C2501D0C5E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D05A058EED908995CFC1CE525D3CEA7" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7FC8AB28C4E2FD5B518991EBC24EB03E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FC8AB28C4E2FD5B518991EBC24EB03E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FC8AB28C4E2FD5B518991EBC24EB03E" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" sec="registerzuband1.s531">
<title id="0D06C2A9AE2E2A9ABF61C0906CEB7E79" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">
<subSubSection id="44A7009B575D57E86A8EF1F1399B0616" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="871A0C19B4880E068EE0A294E2F33B69" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="2CC53607F81E28294A46D159B4952192" ID-CoL="8VXP2" ID-ENA="4605" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="D6812FE39485CF46DB0ECEA7A1CAB459" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" start="start">
<normalizedToken id="331A280DD0A57A709AAE9630C9E261C5" originalValue="Festúca" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Festuca</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63BB0D5B5F629D003FCCB3E6F506AC6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5AA4FC95CD00F5923196DC80DC0728B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Schwingel</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="73F1B752D7392B32960EB54FDA2FDBCC" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" type="description">
<paragraph id="A5A2575E4F777897DB9CEFB6F1218385" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">
1
<normalizedToken id="D34A8A90A3176D1F44DB18D35B5EC57A" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="DDD4119911EE1EF4040D5C762BF914B7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="5A94F0643A9934CE1A5BCFBE7BD892C2" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lachenalii">F. Lachenalii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4685B3C0F480F8C7747AFF1A622C8286" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaginaceae" genus="Triglochin" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">F. maritima</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) oder ausdauernd. Triebe die
<normalizedToken id="FDDB421AB4D0A1E6A57171B04EF263E7" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
Blattscheiden durchbrechend (
<emphasis id="DB63C77E68EF46672F91526D9F9C171B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">extravaginale Triebe</emphasis>
) und Pflanze lockere Horste und auch unterirdische
<normalizedToken id="264A6F38C60D74E182E9753B6F33771E" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
bildend oder Triebe die
<normalizedToken id="603EC7B68AE346BEB7C07D30B49CB2C8" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
Blattscheiden nicht durchbrechend (
<emphasis id="990EDF9515CADAC892DAFE9ABAC44C58" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">intravaginale Triebe</emphasis>
) und Pflanze feste Horste bildend (s. Anleitung zum Bestimmen der
<taxonomicName id="283E64F0FEB18AA19099164CDFE80F94" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1024525B19A1DA718B3E159452367EC0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Festuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arten vor dem
<normalizedToken id="5992FF2A63C916300FDB90A4317A2F01" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
, Abschnitt 1); oft bei derselben Art intra- und extravaginale Triebe vorhanden. Stengel aufrecht.
<emphasis id="EA20BAE7E25DCC3D9CB8537E16A04D0B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">
<normalizedToken id="B28F761167A7D93DD33B7F88832D0B17" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
von verschiedener Form:
</emphasis>
entweder alle
<normalizedToken id="95E75C95881C85641E995A67240A0986" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
flach (oder offen rinnig), in der Knospenlage eingerollt, oder nur die
<normalizedToken id="153FB094C66047B06FDD24D12434E3B7" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
so und die
<normalizedToken id="9F58A665227F1FB6770CA65F0533EAE6" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5E6E7CE5C5C41AF5307AF99E946CC12C" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
und die
<normalizedToken id="81F48F8D79FD86F0B48189E99DA8F6E1" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
der sterilen Triebe (bei den ausdauernden Arten stets vorhanden)
<normalizedToken id="4D20A9D9F811856AF74822BAEC760509" originalValue="borstenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">borstenfoermig</normalizedToken>
und in der Knospenlage gefaltet, oder alle
<normalizedToken id="A66E75EFDF37348A8D426691072CFF88" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7F867AAC533760D19889019BCFB32241" originalValue="borstenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">borstenfoermig</normalizedToken>
. Bei mehreren Arten ist die Untersuchung der
<emphasis id="3036BF6AD573C30EBA4972A2DF76EC64" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Blatthistologie</emphasis>
an
<normalizedToken id="CA5CD62DE9BC20CD42D753120505D588" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
steriler Triebe (nicht
<normalizedToken id="7FF7BF197D1C41EFE2399D02C34BC85B" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
) notwendig: Zahl der Blattnerven, Verteilung und Anordnung des Festigungsgewebes (s. Anleitung zum Bestimmen der
<taxonomicName id="6FC3D249D2229257CA1D8C97137476FB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90089F73EB5B72E9899E6034F3DC4D54" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Festuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arten, Abschnitt 3).
<normalizedToken id="FA8D7CFA09F4B143EA4A693D7F983E05" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="8FD15249DBCA59E4BD4E95786385E6A6" originalValue="Blattöhrchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Blattoehrchen</normalizedToken>
sind, soweit keine andern Angaben, an den sterilen Trieben zu untersuchen, ebenso die Merkmale an den Blattscheiden (offen bis geschlossen). Der
<normalizedToken id="C2FA03A061561CBFD6B3D74286E2908B" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
ist bei den 1
<normalizedToken id="6323C7B36932C8566C109919A6DE6340" originalValue="jährigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">jaehrigen</normalizedToken>
Arten eine
<emphasis id="61ED99B9BC36F3E0AB2EB75075B3B662" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">
<normalizedToken id="EA88ECD8BA61CD2CA46750D4871AD0A1" originalValue="ährenartige" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">aehrenartige</normalizedToken>
Traube, bei den ausdauernden Arten eine Traube oder Rispe.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="9792BFFD360B232793DA1E59F54889FD" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3982339CD017323E2B9DE56932BD378D" originalValue="mehrblütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">mehrbluetig</normalizedToken>
, ohne Grannen
<emphasis id="6A7CCCDEF5266C15C0A50B16EE7FFF6A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">meist weniger als 1,5 cm lang</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken id="1FC3A436E0FD703822FB405249AC3386" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Blueten</normalizedToken>
zwitterig.
<normalizedToken id="8431D770BA9DAFBF797CC032DE679A8B" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
2,
<emphasis id="AA54B9A6F0C0C217B0399E9841889E0C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">untere 1 nervig</emphasis>
, mindestens
<normalizedToken id="102E65B17BC54562E835340FB9AA2D9B" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">1/2</normalizedToken>
so lang wie die obere,
<emphasis id="81B08A0D8F2F411EDE1EC9D0DF61C69F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">obere meist 3nervig</emphasis>
(bei
<taxonomicName id="A2627F35924466036D2B4739BBCA78EF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lachenalii">
<emphasis id="49DDFBF3EC7932542A58C83BC3BCF089" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">F. Lachenalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
beide 3nervig), nicht gekielt, die Spitzen der untersten Deckspelzen nicht erreichend. Deckspelzen lanzettlich,
<emphasis id="EA1305384FB0F608938FB275BF3684FF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">mit feiner Spitze</emphasis>
, mit oder ohne Granne aus der Spitze,
<emphasis id="696A0962AF78EE877588150B45F30F60" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">
Granne
<normalizedToken id="3642711201CD35E4FA6ADD76FB28CFB5" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als die
<normalizedToken id="DC6A51F23B160DD24A7BB1C91BDCFB60" originalValue="zugehörige" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">zugehoerige</normalizedToken>
Deckspelze
</emphasis>
(nur bei
<taxonomicName id="107F5A11B45522B9C7590F3A4460A5F9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="F8647CB44FC2BFA6B1A2A1E38AD29672" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">F. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2-4 mal so lang, nur bei
<taxonomicName id="732C63B93D58900477F6A9082DB5428D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="358" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lachenalii">
<emphasis id="46312AFE35F7785405B5A15B1F099B0C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">F. Lachenalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stumpf), 5nervig, meist nicht gekielt. Vorspelze
<normalizedToken id="603A755D6130434E26F95D0EA5708B1B" originalValue="häutig" pageId="null" pageNumber="358">haeutig</normalizedToken>
. Fruchtknoten kahl oder im
<pageBreakToken id="D6D57D22DEDD5D257E90279D263B0DC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" start="start">obern</pageBreakToken>
Teil behaart, mit
<emphasis id="DD5B5C2C1B0C9ADE9A0F91AEEC84849D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<normalizedToken id="B8436A02A7F917EB673C07746AA28ABD" originalValue="länglichem" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">laenglichem</normalizedToken>
Nabelfleck
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9AA3389857058875AD5E62600496D7F4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Anwachsstelle des Samens an der Fruchtwand</emphasis>
) (bei der Gattung
<taxonomicName id="6F1F6A8DAEF4FB1B34383D26EB50E7AE" authority="Nabelfleck" authorityName="Nabelfleck" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C89E581FAAD6E901F1C5EF47F1DCFFD4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Poa</emphasis>
Nabelfleck
</taxonomicName>
rund).
<emphasis id="9A703A1CE2749F6DEEECBBB98ED6E3E5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
Narben an der Spitze des Fruchtknotens entspringend. Stielchen an den
<normalizedToken id="E2DE5C83DA1A826692CAEC5E6DC8F8E6" originalValue="Früchten" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Fruechten</normalizedToken>
meist mit senkrecht oder fast senkrecht zur Achse des Stielchens stehender
<normalizedToken id="263EACB73D0C63FBAB514A520D38DEE3" originalValue="Abbruchfläche" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Abbruchflaeche</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73FAD1593323303AD940A152E7938D39" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
Die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="B235DC3CD73979E8FCD4C2BF8E44CECE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17FF9105116D0893DF9ECAF9EF9493F3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Festuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="112C2D67BD7B64899F664221B931EFA2" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">umfasst</normalizedToken>
nach neueren Darstellungen etwa
<emphasis id="42599A15129581CC4D0B0F726A6CBE41" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
200 Arten, die in
<normalizedToken id="06A7EDC7B7821712C9C11CC23294E42A" originalValue="auβertropischen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">auβertropischen</normalizedToken>
Gebieten vorkommen.
</emphasis>
Bei keiner andern Gattung unserer Gramineen ist die Bewertung der einzelnen Sippen so unterschiedlich: bald wird
<normalizedToken id="8C2F3606CAF5E25B2C21F5E62904CA95" originalValue="Varietäten" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Varietaeten</normalizedToken>
Artrang zuerkannt oder Arten werden zu
<normalizedToken id="A74E8B8B6D6418C8DDE6A600C5B041B7" originalValue="Varietäten" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Varietaeten</normalizedToken>
degradiert. Wir verwenden einen engen Artbegriff,
<normalizedToken id="9031926506C3839F325D92EFC268371E" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
wie Janchen (1949).
<emphasis id="0156A83D97F558B86CC71D6EB60FBFA4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Monographische Bearbeitung</emphasis>
der
<normalizedToken id="98DC2D5BE4D6B0BC0D4B5AA1CC6DCC8C" originalValue="europäischen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">europaeischen</normalizedToken>
Arten der Gattung
<taxonomicName id="F1DD8759292D99EFC22D520BF6798394" authority="von Hackel (1882)" authorityName="von Hackel" authorityYear="1882" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A630B69657EF2A748A62C939D02B9A12" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Festuca</emphasis>
von Hackel (1882)
</taxonomicName>
. Seither hat das
<normalizedToken id="4C3F99D3999CA1386DCBCCA142394377" originalValue="Verständnis" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Verstaendnis</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8FDF45A0DBA09905AE92D36E97533BB1" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">fuer</normalizedToken>
die Struktur der komplizierten Artengruppen, deren systematische Gliederung wohl noch nie befriedigend gelungen ist, nur wenig zugenommen, denn
<emphasis id="B8542773C7FE8D5C7E8B924D55B9365D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">zytogenetische Untersuchungen fehlen</emphasis>
(abgesehen von einigen an wichtigen
<normalizedToken id="48E6068F69C1751312894F69AF4E83C2" originalValue="Futtergräsern" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Futtergraesern</normalizedToken>
). Experimentelle Untersuchungen von Watson (1958) deuten darauf hin,
<normalizedToken id="ECB2571E17DB02EB650BD026C36E0CFA" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">dass</normalizedToken>
gelegentliche
<emphasis id="89A7BE1FFD82308818AFC75C3F3BE0C8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
Bastardierungen und
<normalizedToken id="29D31705BC3A1482B251010722206B01" originalValue="Rückkreuzungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Rueckkreuzungen</normalizedToken>
der F
</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="656CC6333103A883D1CB66C38DBA1885" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
- Pflanzen Ursachen der
<normalizedToken id="1B3CA5AF5B6F109B27AD5E81917A9A34" originalValue="auβergewöhnlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">auβergewoehnlichen</normalizedToken>
Vielgestaltigkeit sein
<normalizedToken id="906463B0C28D2949A56BF345D38C3152" originalValue="könnten" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">koennten</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="838FBCED78F59DDECCD9ADEDD1FB7046" originalValue="Ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
wie in der Gattung
<taxonomicName id="5B1296C60E588D3612F302393808A2BB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="58949FB45263CEF50144BAA76D31A071" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Poa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A82FC699C9E63FB62069DBD21464265F" originalValue="könnte" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">koennte</normalizedToken>
auch hier (besonders bei der Artengruppe der
<taxonomicName id="34388BD71C7216E8BD930E69AB4EF1E0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovina">
<emphasis id="6206E94D8DF62D404BEEBCEDDAD2C218" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. ovina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) Apomixis eine Ursache der Differenzierung in die zahlreichen, kaum unterscheidbaren und oft auf bestimmte Standorte spezialisierten Sippen sein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F7E50A2CD1146FA7A5BB8C9530D13D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
Von den
<taxonomicName id="34370975FC05E95614F0687E3E72E460" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FC660B62DF9CFF07710B36E070EE087E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Festuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arten, die Wiesen der kollinen und montanen Stufe besiedeln, sind durch
<emphasis id="8F0049EE8C659386720E39B07914ABFE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<normalizedToken id="93C04ACCC01539702C04CC10A2C55FD5" originalValue="eingeführtes" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">eingefuehrtes</normalizedToken>
Saatgut
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="38E8C91251ED4477C8B22795CBD4B3F8" originalValue="während" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">waehrend</normalizedToken>
Jahrhunderten viele
<emphasis id="8C011A44CA80DB7F9AF5DCF1A49CBAE0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
unterschiedliche Sippen und Populationen aus weiten Gebieten Europas miteinander vermischt worden; dies hat wesentlich zur Erweiterung der Formenmannigfaltigkeit unserer
<normalizedToken id="F3EC045740330BF03B5B6B899784FCC8" originalValue="ursprünglichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">urspruenglichen</normalizedToken>
einheimischen Populationen beigetragen und erschwert heute die Unterscheidung der Arten.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E00B60F0B49735820591D611BE95100" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="FB169D53C166C8E8639CBB36A9EECBD2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
Neuere
<normalizedToken id="1CACE9662DC68C674D38A2B8DE1D6FE7" originalValue="Beiträge" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Beitraege</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
zur Systematik der Gattung
<taxonomicName id="5D91A11CA8B0649CCCD547349CEA9A22" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64B7576D45C3435A400F2B1F2F7B2F58" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Festuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lieferten (alle ohne experimentelle Untersuchungen): Dannenberg (1938), Markgraf-Dannenberg (1950 1952 1958),
<normalizedToken id="7C27B315CE3739A4C499EF5864446B6D" originalValue="Soó" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Soo</normalizedToken>
(1956), Widder (1938), weitere Angaben bei Janchen (1959 Janchen (1963).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8930300D612E0297DBF72B0FB755D1A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="2E3FBC19E1A9B01155C75DA2677C2655" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Chromosomengrundzahl</emphasis>
ist n = 7;
<emphasis id="121711B40ECA903D4CF971ED26898A03" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">polyploide Reihe</emphasis>
von 2n = 14 bis 2n = 70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="533FFF0E406157888361F8CCC455C6F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="61E118F74704D6A08E9976D2CD62A17C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Anleitung zum Bestimmen der Festucaarten</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D576B3D7DC21086E180BDF819738849D" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<table id="56F45F1B63D11054E9969E709DC633D5" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" rules="none">
<tbody id="636689B07F59D5049F435D3A66734405" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<tr id="7E10687E14A240B59DD80B2056B5FD16" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="6493B1EBFC0CD39F5D5389B80D3FEE7C" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
1.
<normalizedToken id="FAB343E77B7221F42D9BC811D626F0E2" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
eine
<normalizedToken id="EEB6540D12400ACC5AEB0428C3A28797" originalValue="ährenartige" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">aehrenartige</normalizedToken>
Traube (
<normalizedToken id="8A6F5BBBDFE2F1A8FEC5609CCE2C9491" originalValue="Ährchenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchenstiele</normalizedToken>
dicker als lang); Pflanze 1
<normalizedToken id="C0768C591B08088DD978FAEB20291A07" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="482F3A10A56BC4E4477A34BE5A775510" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="868255B4C51FED8BC52FF0FB306CD4BA" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
2. Hauptachse der Traube 2kantig;
<normalizedToken id="147BC0AA71A04CD27AD81BB0332A5183" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
2zeilig angeordnet; meist beide
<normalizedToken id="F02FFFF67017F552F9C2F1FF0569F13D" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
3nervig; Deckspelzen stumpf
</td>
<td id="C7A395DBAF9034CEAAF025AD79FC53AB" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="58811399F31FC4946ED925F850BD3C6C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lachenalii">
<emphasis id="92E9C746DD2C830B94F38DD05EB7EF11" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. Lachenalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="08A9C3CDDC590668A12FF59AEF9F5A57" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="3598E3844FCDA4B44C8C2D1F1804FFF4" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
2*. Hauptachse der Traube 3kantig;
<normalizedToken id="58FA4FF375C72196CD70304680C01E74" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
nur auf 2
<normalizedToken id="EB110BB15CC90E9ABB74FFB9ED9202FE" originalValue="Seitenflächen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Seitenflaechen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="354FF57A1CC80EDFD1C1E4A561F49118" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blueten</normalizedToken>
deshalb einseitswendig; untere
<normalizedToken id="36CDBDDB131D9B5F6A398D215088FEB6" originalValue="Hüllspelze" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Huellspelze</normalizedToken>
1nervig, obere 3nervig; Deckspelzen spitz oder kurz begrannt
</td>
<td id="C9EA531EB931994DCB03DCF0B2B57B2A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="F3525953F3281028473944B63F52F7C0" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaginaceae" genus="Triglochin" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="5DBC5E9260EF918AC2C7EFCF38769123" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 2)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="491E9DE8518170D360CB1F4C71C128D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="9F314D817548BD3302F396E841CC964E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
1*.
<normalizedToken id="7281A6FD51DC0CB1C7AB16E20A7C778F" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
eine Traube oder Rispe, nie
<normalizedToken id="E8611304C6A58B36E4247C0CE56F114B" originalValue="ährenartig" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">aehrenartig</normalizedToken>
; Pflanze ausdauernd.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7173238CA7016CC00E85458ACAC7DEE4" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="3FBC526B8BFED6322BBBEE093A026AD9" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
3.
<normalizedToken id="1C54CC0984DB8C741BCABC67059FC87A" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
Blattscheiden lange erhalten bleibend, Stengelbasis deshalb zwiebelartig verdickt; Deckspelzen mit 5 auffallend vortretenden Nerven;
<normalizedToken id="1A2FE8783AC93DD94E9F6E1E63C28FE4" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
gelbbraun
</td>
<td id="26A85726719E05F442A663D8CF268DB0" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="23AE6BF68C8BE0582DBBC71794F66FD1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Buffonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis id="0AC66E81E2F41AEAD83775C3256A9976" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr.3)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="934446B53EF77CC421275F0D5E43F016" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="F9756430D451C2CEB9F263060F7AE3DC" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
3*.
<normalizedToken id="CF8947ED5BA247886706B4C4EBC72E15" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
Blattscheiden bald zerfallend, die Stengel am Grunde nicht verdickt;
<normalizedToken id="3486AA39C34927B57A3C3509EFCEC073" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
nicht gelbbraun.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6894D1021449F9D74B1F39B30C122831" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="795B4CE5BF053AAD283BBC78870A3869" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
4. Alle
<normalizedToken id="AC5BFDAA80B0E52A9C23F9AE1DEC2736" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
flach oder offen rinnig (keine
<normalizedToken id="6062F0FB77CA4891E7D71E21640E696B" originalValue="borstenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">borstenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5A8F6883CB0D13B243AAC13641F480FA" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
), in der Knospenlage eingerollt.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D68B16E17B8FB868CEEE8EEDBE60A24F" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="3CE46CF99810BEE115E2B3676D0E8D46" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
5. Deckspelzen begrannt, Granne 2-4mal so lang wie die
<normalizedToken id="15ABA39E0CAF5C49BCC2500EF7E23678" originalValue="zugehörige" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">zugehoerige</normalizedToken>
Deckspelze,
<normalizedToken id="A8D107A4B77CA4E52DF3809038ADE602" originalValue="geschlängelt" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">geschlaengelt</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="C0D5F0C33FA9FDBA20983C3C42E6410C" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
10-15 mm lang; Rispe locker, bis 40 cm lang;
<normalizedToken id="2FC4B5FA6A4C06386C1CAE708DE54BA8" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
5-20 mm breit
</td>
<td id="09A6E4334CF30EA4E483772D298BD0E0" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="02C8F672CB7A5426EA78A30D885DC6F6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="038BD0D343EAA7B6F1751019F37C3635" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 4)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CEA24A032850D95B7D85633F2E0DE0E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="89F0211E8BCB3D5E016FA87826F06B2E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
5*. Deckspelzen ohne Granne oder Granne
<normalizedToken id="1560D805554EE57E955235CFD8D509F0" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als die
<normalizedToken id="5E700C9CDFC6B43BB4F86FD5A215D00D" originalValue="zugehörige" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">zugehoerige</normalizedToken>
Deckspelze.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4A5915824CA944C1146F9C436EE48982" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="63EDD93CB324BE1520B805C909B7B43D" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
6. Blattscheiden an den sterilen Trieben bis
<normalizedToken id="35AB10DCA35A0C80F182524EC6F58ECB" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">ueber</normalizedToken>
die Mitte hinauf geschlossen;
<normalizedToken id="1BA369952A80A861485413218A506511" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
rotbraun und goldgelb gescheckt
</td>
<td id="641F42E1A1BE05E2B89B44E0D5613BC2" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="C92E19071717053B3B75AB19285DBB51" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="A88D06400CD53F794138B1DD7F03C373" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 5)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E28326C2A129D7F2CA08C5CF1D12608C" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="F3AF1663ED078EEB2DFDE1762EF1F48D" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
6*. Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe offen;
<normalizedToken id="B0DD30B38E6C2E0B04AE64C6FC564524" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0765B6A9DF890B9F0B202A2A8C09C939" originalValue="gelbgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">gelbgruen</normalizedToken>
oder gelblich.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="479F7F5151994DD6FE663298A121002A" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="CA76630CBF4CCB6C20893062EB50D533" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
7.
<normalizedToken id="36282353500AE3788465AECF1D2011F8" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
1-3 mm lang,
<normalizedToken id="41B82B1FB2896A4A4CA892BF5C2BAB24" originalValue="dünn" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">duenn</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="999E26440A6AD588C12236D828BB428B" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="73BA187EE9DA260C7CFC73FE6B629245" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
8.
<normalizedToken id="73A84EFD1579AA22FF9F7D1FD06194AD" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
8-12 mm lang; Vorspelze mit tiefer
<normalizedToken id="BBD941989DED971D99509389FA022543" originalValue="Längsfurche" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Laengsfurche</normalizedToken>
. Grigna, Bergamasker Alpen
</td>
<td id="6B263B0B0FEEA58703D73F535C3486D3" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="51C869E018C24F3CF6A9E5A6C50CB365" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="5BCECDE802580B43AD6F4CC7AF009ACF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 6)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0A945060D789E741A6EDDC517AF97CFD" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="59CC372BD62E2AC9D9922DF9998D5D3A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
8*.
<normalizedToken id="98170DB9120D44E63A3CD1B57C122416" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm lang; Vorspelze ohne
<normalizedToken id="0E4B108ED0D820A7B901FE42DF4065AA" originalValue="Längsfurche" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Laengsfurche</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="CBDA227734AE2191C6F94549A2A1EA68" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="91F954DF3FE1752C0F5F48A4E91108A5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="A27816DA19FB1B224D8DDC90AFED9592" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 7)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2A7A30D2C334019C10A3F8BB63D7B45C" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="1C68CCF410DAD7CCCCDA58843B121296" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
7*.
<normalizedToken id="8FD5EEB9E268C4E6D1D0B0DC46E9312F" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
0 oder bis 1 mm lang, dick, wulstig.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2940E639FC3D05E69C63F09D3EA83199" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="9ECD7E1FDA2F90E081CE1649000C3EE6" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
9.
<normalizedToken id="2A71DD68197A40CCE12AC47FA24012EA" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
stets flach;
<normalizedToken id="9D345846CEC6B8FEDF88E499C1BE47C2" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
9-14 mm lang.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D26EB5DA3A2B23BA3240554D5CB71E46" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="7532C28BD08B2B99A231D93630CF223E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
10.
<normalizedToken id="654C613D7EA313B2C207379F0C579D69" originalValue="Blattöhrchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blattoehrchen</normalizedToken>
kahl
</td>
<td id="8C7CAFAD5F999EB4C8C5C806EE4E1AA6" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="9FD83CA9DE008966A12D6F1B21D352DC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
<emphasis id="1C82C0F75B84B94305BB6A3CBAD1BD63" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. pratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 8)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA19461D08C7E41DF05724B5FB13A60B" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="309128538C1A61FCBBEBB84130071B14" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
10*.
<normalizedToken id="BA53EB6273170EAA1582A88F8AD43D9D" originalValue="Blattöhrchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blattoehrchen</normalizedToken>
am Rande bewimpert
</td>
<td id="AEE76C35304A9CA441A6DFCD4DA37F6B" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="CD6F934F93737F594A16F0806A1E2110" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="11BE4E7C400F9EEB5F0A271E569FD3C7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 9)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="19E14272A31F5BEB16AF043E708CBA9A" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="B54857264E7A05BD3C7F4E52BBCB269A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
9*.
<normalizedToken id="6201FC1C6D0BCA91919C082D3067524D" originalValue="Ältere" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aeltere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DFA1C3F138CA542A366F3FE810B4108E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
eingerollt;
<normalizedToken id="8AD5C0D6F85CB8E8750BD7CFF39CDB83" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
5-9 mm lang
</td>
<td id="E7B4DDDE0F9A24BC4B30216947E1F071" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="9C4F4B311B7FA20261ED60DC167B2D85" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fenas">
<emphasis id="2014F59AE723B66818261526B35F36E0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. Fenas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 10)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9002EC0244DA1C69E4962FFADD54007E" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="6ACA87C67B92BDEF9B0E3E2F86A73ABF" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
4*. Nicht alle
<normalizedToken id="734A26FE0607392D0FFEE01E21E247B3" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
flach oder offen rinnig; stets auch
<normalizedToken id="9B154A27D670A4CE2C8BD759D6D24F6B" originalValue="borstenförmige" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">borstenfoermige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A1E4F0BD2EACFCF3C4CA5D8C758BC1F4" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
vorhanden.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0A2222BD62239EB368DC6E7C562615B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="1E00AF1D83DE7C09F8FE2D7C9577D962" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
11.
<normalizedToken id="03B249B1187F3E6EFBCF94C147F240A9" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
flach oder offen rinnig;
<normalizedToken id="4AC65D096123627C95632B684D772B66" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
der sterilen Triebe und
<normalizedToken id="EFBB173AB968736B84DD952769C446FD" originalValue="grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8E4872ADCFFCF136BDA66CF526C351FE" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
der fertilen Triebe
<normalizedToken id="5DF53E58369118B50885021DCEEFBA6E" originalValue="borstenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">borstenfoermig</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9FF37300E30CB91998263D8A7F8AC73E" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="58637572C1487E6FA3D62B49EB623DBC" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">12. Fruchtknoten kahl</td>
<td id="88693FBD61CF9D2AEA7D6282E856FC22" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="A1C9CDE8275696E1772BCC6E4ADE527F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="97DA94B911E6E4B11FB11908E449FB9F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 11)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C51D3B736BF7AFFDFD1F867CB17377B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="D7C54BA52AF5666B8D267E96692332F1" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">12*. Fruchtknoten im obern Teil behaart.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AE70C7CC9E2E26E42B3F3BAA2575221" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="BD3A492AC21B15B20B3E5515BC29383B" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
13.
<normalizedToken id="2994544B8B6A9F2CB5A868208A16D758" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
der nicht
<normalizedToken id="2084346F39F67AB936A953A488D6A860" originalValue="blühenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">bluehenden</normalizedToken>
Triebe im Querschnitt 3eckig, mit 3 Nerven und 5
<normalizedToken id="05C2881F65AC048C7E0FAECB090AB4AB" originalValue="Strängen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Straengen</normalizedToken>
Festigungsgewebe; Triebe meist intravaginal;
<normalizedToken id="BF4E5A07043FDEBFEF7275014E677524" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="977CD02943D7E3DF9807559C1B346AC8" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">gruen</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="CE3C5B3541FE3548EAB9F49B81343C90" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="E96BCD6BAF84A08D22B957F51A5CD719" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="5EF48AA70F480B646C25EB3FFCE3829B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. heterophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 12)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E700D57D432851B8997E39A0D79323FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="9F9D1784879905EA7C05BC6FA46EE617" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
13*.
<normalizedToken id="2E83E531D390CF5DEC3FE2D548FF589D" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
der nicht
<normalizedToken id="38D767E7CFC4B7C82F2DC5604CF9A9E4" originalValue="blühenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">bluehenden</normalizedToken>
Triebe im Querschnitt 5eckig, mit 5-9 Nerven und 7-9
<normalizedToken id="DC2CCB1E3D7C9404AC08CE6788F901C3" originalValue="Strängen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Straengen</normalizedToken>
von Festigungsgewebe; Triebe meist extravaginal;
<normalizedToken id="4F1B43BEB26BD946D57EFE9450812B5D" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
meist violett
</td>
<td id="731D4B1404459BECC0CC5B13238DAC31" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="EC9DB1089C1A295F2428811E655C1F19" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="49593B692E9DAAB75D6150F7EF3D29E9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 13)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D896A27D03E9820AB0A02087978DACE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="1BAEDD320E60A0A626B0EC26EE24DB2B" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
11*. Alle
<normalizedToken id="210BD9948DBDE89B51458A5780EEC3FB" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AE92F062E07AC852C312FD68F4677436" originalValue="borstenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">borstenfoermig</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DC059CF37315A31A38BE9C481D2F409C" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="A0F444C171E145E546EEF21510FDF8CD" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
14.
<normalizedToken id="E536243EFF6C9BA1E10CE212D69FBBC3" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
0,5-7 mm lang.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D601C8D936A310E0337AD420F5C8E687" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="9D21DA4E2D379AC41B4B6BE5A8DB1E3D" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
15.
<normalizedToken id="1AE057B38005215FFCC39338DC06C6D7" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
0,7-1,1 mm dick, starr, stechend; Deckspelzen mit kurzer Spitze, nie begrannt.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EEA6D6C8B06921F6D92E6E8076414FF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="ED5AC68ABEC0B9E24BD72819A213A1E3" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
16.
<normalizedToken id="200E3019FB98EEF485275DF4ED3A9C91" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
3-7 mm lang, spitz, meist mit 3 feinen Nerven. Bergamasker Alpen
</td>
<td id="8881F356FE41F69B723262FB1F7F0B1A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="348406DE0CB17135FE4A73FF9A64A638" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="9C42D541060E0B40C3527624EC79C08B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 14)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3056B9F0E3CBA608CE2D319047DFFC4" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="54EFCFFBCE38D862C98B8DA119901608" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
16*.
<normalizedToken id="67C37FFF1A3BB2BF64B8B71BEF32C716" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
0,5-2 mm lang, gestutzt oder abgerundet, ohne Nerven
</td>
<td id="97BDCAF933DAC1418B06052494C3A508" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="B4FF7449AB999AC08A0F648A21BBD8BF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="9933CD921ABAEB3253F90D0338E8FA4B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 15)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C84D425D8B2E22702E55C78F4E4875E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="3293210268F44F77BB0FCF5BC4683A45" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
15*.
<normalizedToken id="295C470745569FFFD987F38AF74C7572" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
0,2-0,7 mm dick, nicht stechend;
<normalizedToken id="9B30395089BC48AED50966573450F550" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
0,5-2 mm lang; Deckspelzen meist begrannt; Granne bis
<normalizedToken id="D7261ABB751C2E4CF549F44B6F8F5987" originalValue="¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">1/4</normalizedToken>
so lang wie die
<normalizedToken id="6ABEE61C643284B3CC8F34A040AEA499" originalValue="zugehörige" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">zugehoerige</normalizedToken>
Spelze.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="28934AAC71FFBC6A8EB5A1F35221E22B" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="09918C4EF3508413533570EAF74C88DE" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
17. Spreite der obersten
<normalizedToken id="659CD3542D3E573563D668730F16F648" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
an den sterilen Trieben weniger als 20mal so lang wie die der untersten
<normalizedToken id="F3D369A3EBE40FF9A0B9F5ABB1BCE3DF" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="1DD57D534BC635E391E233B36A1EFBE5" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="74B0232E1DA44FA7F56EA5EDE3B3C5A6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="81707DBBC9AB529C791EF15F07ECF8A8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 16)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BE6C1FA97C51666FD4DFF8517EBDE684" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="41BAFABFB4389815AB7C59506775139A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
17*. Spreite der obersten
<normalizedToken id="847F6EBBFDF4C32D6DA6792BE84546D7" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
an den sterilen Trieben 40-70mal so lang wie die der untersten
<normalizedToken id="BDFF55BEC793ED32FAEEEDA2E3FD5130" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
. Savoyen, Aostatal
</td>
<td id="7C913E1ABB2D8A4FE37654C8BEF08D9A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="81EE5BBFFCF7A7A6FC6463689D00A298" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="6B781D8EFE8EC35570593AD5EC4A5EAD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 17)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A6BBD45567B2E9C948AE50760E8A146" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="A32392E0301932DD92242BEBBFCA21EC" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
14*.
<normalizedToken id="85D66E8F7576D6656332DF35F79B8FCF" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
meist weniger als 0,5 mm lang, gestutzt.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="167EBEA9C9C40A31B91B023E1029F404" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="C4C7D138C8733E232274499969DA78FC" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
18. Obere Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe in der untern, geschlossenen
<normalizedToken id="68441303C219D5552CCAC676A00CBA0E" originalValue="Hälfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
mit deutlicher
<normalizedToken id="503DC83B5DB4B8804E849C10227B8628" originalValue="Längsfurche" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Laengsfurche</normalizedToken>
; Fruchtknoten im obern Teil auf dem
<normalizedToken id="99CD5D2219E950A31C1A21A0430590ED" originalValue="Rücken" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Ruecken</normalizedToken>
mit wenigen Haaren
</td>
<td id="FA40175EA7548866AB39E19D066AE5E2" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="3EC6A2CC7A0E0EDF0D8C7D4F7FE01170" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amethystina">
<emphasis id="FDFCAEFEBDF2FAB67C4899F0E08DDBD1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">F. amethystina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 18)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5AE694BE0E4A18D524B2A2DBAD53223B" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="4448C541EEF8A60E85385A9CBE71D2DB" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">18*. Obere Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe ohne Furche; Fruchtknoten stets kahl.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4E9096E70A31EF7EF1DBEAC5C5EF506E" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="21A8DDA8A3705986260260EC1ACE8A93" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
19. Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe offen oder bis ⅓ der
<normalizedToken id="77709F96852C99A3C0EF4D3C7076E818" originalValue="Länge" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Laenge</normalizedToken>
verwachsen
</td>
<td id="D2BE200EEC74837E296E855FF2E4B8EB" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<emphasis id="6A086E839A8EA6069C82E4CFF97C4566" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
Artengruppe der
<taxonomicName id="3C359FFF422819641A1A41C123A3B924" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovina">F. ovina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Nr. 19)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E92DDCBBFAC04B137A1BB4383B5C1799" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<td id="B31A757A425349873340BAF4ABAF210C" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="top">
19*. Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe bis
<normalizedToken id="008246785A7B0D0D44ACC053B1838EC4" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">ueber</normalizedToken>
die Mitte oder ganz geschlossen
</td>
<td id="D2A9C81C7B847FE84224FF50AF345576" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" valign="bottom">
<emphasis id="E6DC4FD36D2093C7BA45CF353412AD49" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
Artengruppe der
<taxonomicName id="A4952DA191CE87170D43EAB15A8E76FF" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">F. Halleri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Nr. 20)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DA48564571698DB51F25D6718CC361A" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<paragraph id="A0BDFCD64A1BCE05162A612200C8400D" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<title id="022599BEC54A176B9ED19A47B662F0C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">
<normalizedToken id="495775E9490A1BEDCB09D13212EAAD1E" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="344">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Gattung
<taxonomicName id="05D440D216BA265EE5607C8F87093C30" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="344" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Festuca</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>