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<document id="1511D29592517C221D6D64E12760A932" ID-CLB-Dataset="46340" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202599" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42c37adc-e55d-4e32-93cb-8fb6f8e6f512" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202599" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389800205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vandenberg, Natalia J." docDate="2011" docId="7F7C87FFFB30FFEBFF14EBDE63E3FCC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03031p013.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3031" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stictobura melanaria Weise" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="8345FF87FB32FFE8FF83EE71605FFFDD" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1545140736612" originalUpdateUser="gglab" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698298086601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DF94C30CCC9F3520A4F39E9E6FC05BE4">A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB30FFEAFF14EBDE61CBFA14" blockId="2.[151,404,1455,1514]" box="[151,404,1455,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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1.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFF37EBDE61CBFA14" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[180,404,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanaria">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFF37EBDE616FFA14" bold="true" box="[180,304,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">melanaria</emphasis>
(Weise)
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB30FFEAFF14EBA36115FA37" box="[151,330,1490,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB30FFEAFF14EBA36115FA37" blockId="2.[151,404,1455,1514]" box="[151,330,1490,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB30FFEAFF1CEBA360B0FA37" box="[159,239,1490,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB30FFEAFF79EBA3611DFA37" box="[250,322,1490,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2832</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB30FFEAFF14E86B622DF992" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFF14E86B627AF9ED" authority="Weise, 1903: 232" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,549,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanaria">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFF14E86B6130F9ED" box="[151,367,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sticholotis melanaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB30FFEAFEF6E86B627AF9ED" author="Weise" box="[373,549,1562,1584]" page="232" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB30FFEAFEF6E86B61AAF9ED" author="Weise" box="[373,501,1562,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Weise, J. (1903) Neue Coccinelliden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1903, 229 - 232." type="journal article" year="1903">Weise, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 232
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(Type depository:?ZMB; Type locality: Pondicherry).
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<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFF14E8486131F992" box="[151,366,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stictobura melanaria</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB30FFEAFEF8E8486231F992" author="Korschefsky" box="[379,622,1593,1615]" page="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB30FFEAFEF8E8486263F992" author="Korschefsky" box="[379,572,1593,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 211
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB30FFEAFF14E80A6325F96A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB30FFEAFF14E80A6325F96A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1659,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFF14E80A614EF949" bold="true" box="[151,273,1659,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be identified by the fully black, strongly convex dorsum with dense, closely placed elytral punctures. The male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB30FFEAFDC3E8EE6298F96A" box="[576,711,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2831</figureCitation>
) are diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB30FFEBFF44E8B26498FD59" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB30FFEBFF44E8B2648CFE29" blockId="2.[151,1437,1659,2008]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,788]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFF44E8B2612BF901" bold="true" box="[199,372,1731,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length:
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; width: 3.0
<quantity id="302D9B0CFB30FFEAFC80E8B56300F901" box="[771,863,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; TL/EW: 1.031.06; EL/EW: 0.830.95; PL/PW: 0.400.44. Form (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB30FFEAFEE5E89661F2F922" box="[358,429,1767,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) more or less circular, dorsum strongly hemispherical and dome-like. Dorsal side fully black, ventral side dark pitchy brown to black; head with silvery white pubescence; pronotum and elytra with sparse but distinct, uniform, suberect to erect silvery white hairs, more noticeable on anterior, lateral and posterior margins of elytra, than on disk of elytra. Head with clypeal margin shallowly emarginate; eyes widely separated by more than
<date id="836B1029FB30FFEAFE94E906616CF852" box="[279,307,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3x</date>
eye width; punctures very shallowly impressed, widely separated by 36 diameters, interspaces between punctures strongly reticulate. Pronotum with lateral sides linear, antero- and posterolateral corners broadly rounded, posterior margin strongly sinuate with submarginal line, lateral sides narrowly beaded; punctures shallowly impressed, separated by 25 diameters. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra slightly wider than long, with denser, more closely placed punctures, only slightly more deeply impressed than those on head and pronotum, separated by 14 diameters, more or less of one size though with some coarser punctures, interspaces more or less smooth. Prosternal process broad, quadrate with a pair of carinae, subparallel posteriorly, gradually divergent towards anterior. Tarsal claws almost simple, with a weak basal tooth. Elytral epipleura shallowly depressed on level with middle and hind legs. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete; ventrite
<quantity id="302D9B0CFB31FFEBFBA7EF3D640FFEB9" box="[1060,1104,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
female with a depressed area on either side below anterior margin, posterior margin broadly truncate; ventrite
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male apically truncate. Female genitalia with a long bursa and a prominent sclerotized structure (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFC04EFE56383FE71" box="[903,988,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), probably a poorly differentiated spermatheca. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFE3BEFC6621EFE12" box="[440,577,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2831</figureCitation>
) with basal lobe of tegmen (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFC08EFC66381FE12" box="[907,990,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) elongate cylindrical, apically rounded and produced into a short, blunt process; sipho (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFD33EFAD6374FE29" box="[688,811,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 30, 31</figureCitation>
) elongate, stout, with a large capsule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF44EF8E6498FD59" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFEBFF44EF8E64BEFDCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138281" box="[199,1249,511,536]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="India" location="Trichinopoly" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF44EF8E6198FDC5" bold="true" box="[199,455,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8FC27679FB31FFEBFE4EEC71627EFDC5" box="[461,545,512,536]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="3511F80BFB31FFEBFDAFEF8E62EAFDCA" box="[556,693,511,535]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB31FFEBFD43EF8E630DFDCA" box="[704,850,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichinopoly</collectingMunicipality>
, Ind. Or.,
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,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB31FFEBFBBDEF8E6432FDCA" box="[1086,1133,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">2 ex</specimenCount>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFEBFB6FEF8E61A3FDE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138317" collectionCode="NBAII" country="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<location id="F20A6032FB31FFEBFB6FEF8E6564FDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB30FFEBFF14EBDE63E3FCC9:F20A6032FB31FFEBFB6FEF8E6564FDCA" box="[1260,1339,511,535]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kerala</location>
: without locality data,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB31FFEBFEACEC5561CFFDE1" box="[303,400,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
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;
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFEBFD84EC556525FDE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138316" box="[519,1402,548,572]" collectingDate="1904" collectingDateMax="1905" collectingDateMin="1904" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="P. du Breuil" country="India" location="Shembaganur" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<location id="F20A6032FB31FFEBFD84EC5562FCFDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB30FFEBFF14EBDE63E3FCC9:F20A6032FB31FFEBFD84EC5562FCFDE1" box="[519,675,548,572]" country="India" name="Shembaganur" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shembaganur</location>
, Mad.
<date id="836B1029FB31FFEBFD6CEC55632FFDE1" box="[751,880,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1904" valueMax="1905">19041905</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A20533FFB31FFEBFCF8EC54645FFDE1" box="[891,1024,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. du Breuil</collectorName>
/
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB31FFEBFB8BEC556402FDE1" box="[1032,1117,548,572]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB31FFEBFBEAEC556492FDE1" box="[1129,1229,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB31FFEBFB5AEC556556FDE1" box="[1241,1289,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">3 ex</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB31FFEBFA94EC55652EFDE1" box="[1303,1393,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFEBFA06EC5563EAFD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949259680" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Shambaganur, Madura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="B.M. 1921-146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
S.
<collectingCountry id="8FC27679FB31FFEBFF14EC36608CFD82" box="[151,211,583,607]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="F20A6032FB31FFEBFF63EC366123FD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB30FFEBFF14EBDE63E3FCC9:F20A6032FB31FFEBFF63EC366123FD82" box="[224,380,583,607]" country="India" name="Shambaganur" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shambaganur</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB31FFEBFE0BEC3661BDFD82" box="[392,482,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madura</collectingMunicipality>
, 1921-146,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB31FFEBFDEAEC366294FD82" box="[617,715,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB31FFEBFD5FEC36636BFD82" box="[732,820,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
, dissected)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFEBFC42EC366240FD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138319" collectionCode="MNHN" country="India" municipality="Trichinopoli" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB31FFEBFC42EC366410FD82" box="[961,1103,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichinopoli</collectingMunicipality>
, Ind.-Or./ Nunenmacher Collection,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB31FFEBFF72EC1D6160FD59" box="[241,319,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB31FFEBFEC8EC1D61F4FD59" box="[331,427,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB31FFEBFE39EC1D6249FD59" box="[442,534,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFEBFD9CEC1D6498FD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138318" box="[543,1223,620,644]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="India" location="Shambaganur" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
;
<location id="F20A6032FB31FFEBFDA9EC1D629AFD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB30FFEBFF14EBDE63E3FCC9:F20A6032FB31FFEBFDA9EC1D629AFD59" box="[554,709,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shembaganur</location>
, Sud-India/
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFCCEEC1D63BCFD59" box="[845,995,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanaria">St. melanaria</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB31FFEBFC6CEC1D640FFD59" box="[1007,1104,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB31FFEBFBDCEC1D64E4FD59" box="[1119,1211,620,644]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFEBFF44ECFE63E3FCC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF44ECFE628CFD7A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[199,723,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF44ECFE613FFD75" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
India: Pondicherry; Tamil Nadu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF46ECC563E3FCC9" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF46ECC5615BFD11" bold="true" box="[197,260,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFE8DECC561F9FD11" author="Weise" box="[270,422,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Weise, J. (1903) Neue Coccinelliden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1903, 229 - 232." type="journal article" year="1903">Weise (1903)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFDA5ECC56346FD11" box="[550,793,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanaria">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFDA5ECC56346FD11" box="[550,793,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis melanaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Staudinger material and it is expected that Weise might have kept some examples in Berlin (ZMB) as well as returning material to Staudinger. Efforts to find Staudinger
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFE94EC8D61EEFCC9" box="[279,433,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
material have proved unsuccessful in the past.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
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<mods:title id="2AB2C2FD00E369876729A273D1BE9982">A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="742B66B04929C860573F681AE43ED3F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFEBFF14ED166182FC5C" box="[151,477,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14ED166182FC5C" blockId="3.[151,477,871,930]" box="[151,477,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="AC228185FB31FFEBFF14ED166182FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,477,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF14ED166182FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,477,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFF37ED166182FC5C" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[180,477,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF37ED166106FC5C" bold="true" box="[180,345,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pallideguttata</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFEBFF14EDFB6115FC7F" box="[151,330,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14EDFB6115FC7F" blockId="3.[151,477,871,930]" box="[151,330,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFF1CEDFB60B2FC7F" box="[159,237,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFF79EDFB611DFC7F" box="[250,322,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1923</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFEBFF14EDA361E1FBBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14EDA3634FFC34" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1123]" box="[151,784,978,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB31FFEBFF14EDA3634FFC34" box="[151,784,978,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF14EDA360B8FC35" box="[151,231,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFF14EDA36081FC35" ID-CoL="3G35" box="[151,222,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calvia</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFF6EEDA36218FC35" authority="Mulsant, 1853: 289" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1853" box="[237,583,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF6EEDA36124FC35" box="[237,379,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pallideguttata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFE01EDA36218FC35" author="Mulsant" box="[386,583,978,1000]" page="289" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFE01EDA36248FC35" author="Mulsant" box="[386,535,978,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon (N. S.), 1, 129 - 333. [reprinted as Opuscules Entomologiques, 3, 1 - 205.]" type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 289
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, UCCC).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14ED806206FBFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB31FFEBFF14ED806206FBFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFF14ED806206FBDA" authority="Crotch, 1874: 201" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,601,1009,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF14ED8061CEFBDA" box="[151,401,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stictobura pallidiguttata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFE1CED806206FBDA" author="Crotch" box="[415,601,1009,1031]" page="201" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFE1CED806277FBDA" author="Crotch" box="[415,552,1009,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae, E. W. Janson, London. 311 p." type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(name misspelt).—
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFCA1ED80638BFBDA" author="Weise" box="[802,980,1009,1031]" page="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFCA1ED8063FAFBDA" author="Weise" box="[802,933,1009,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Weise, J. (1923) Results of Dr E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia, 1910 - 1913. 31. Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden aus Queensland. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 15 (12), 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1923">Weise, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFC72ED8064B7FBDA" author="Korschefsky" box="[1009,1256,1009,1031]" page="211" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFC72ED8064E8FBDA" author="Korschefsky" box="[1009,1207,1009,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFA85ED8060BFFBFB" author="Gordon" page="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFA85ED8065C7FBDA" author="Gordon" box="[1286,1432,1009,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
(unnecessary lectotype designation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14EA5E61E1FBBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,978,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB31FFEBFF14EA5E61E1FBBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFF14EA5E62E8FB99" authority="Weise, 1908: 225" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,695,1070,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" subGenus="Apterolotis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF14EA5E61A7FB98" box="[151,504,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis (Apterolotis) andrewesi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFD82EA5F62E8FB99" author="Weise" box="[513,695,1070,1092]" page="225" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFD82EA5F62DDFB99" author="Weise" box="[513,642,1070,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Weise, J. (1908) Coleopteren aus Ostindien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 69, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1908">Weise, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 225
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1923: 127 (Lectotype, BMNH).—Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFB54EA5F65CEFB99" author="Sicard" box="[1239,1425,1070,1092]" page="385" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFB54EA5F6504FB99" author="Sicard" box="[1239,1371,1070,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
.-
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB31FFEBFF44EA3C61E5FBBE" author="Korschefsky" box="[199,442,1101,1123]" page="211" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB31FFEBFF44EA3C61D7FBBE" author="Korschefsky" box="[199,392,1101,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFEBFF14EAFE636BFB11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF14EAFE636BFB11" blockId="3.[151,1437,1167,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF14EAFE614EFB75" bold="true" box="[151,273,1167,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
It can be identified by the dark brown to dull black elytra with eight yellow spots (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFB62EAFE657BFB7A" box="[1249,1316,1167,1191]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and dual punctation. The male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFE79EAC562DEFB11" box="[506,641,1204,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1923</figureCitation>
) are diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB31FFECFF44EAA66413FF09" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFEBFF44EAA66279F889" blockId="3.[151,1437,1167,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF44EAA6612BFB2D" bold="true" box="[199,372,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="302D9B0CFB31FFEBFE63EAA66214FB32" box="[480,587,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.78">3.78 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="302D9B0CFB31FFEBFD2EEAA66348FB32" box="[685,791,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
; TL/EW: 1.031.06; EL/EW: 0.930.94; PL/PW: 0.42 0.44. Form (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFEA6EA8D6138FAC9" box="[293,359,1276,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) subcircular, broadest around middle; dorsum strongly convex. Head and pronotum yellowish brown to testaceous, elytra dull to dark brown, with four oblique, elongate oval yellowish spots on each elytron, one pair in anterior half and one in posterior; antenna yellowish to brown, occasionally pedicel and scape lighter, yellowish; legs sometimes darker brown. Ventral side yellowish brown to testaceous except elytral epipleura yellowish brown with darker brown borders or fully dark brown. Head with shallowly impressed punctures, separated by 13 diameters, interspaces with reticulate microsculpture; pubescence on head silvery white. Antenna 11-segmented with a long club, terminal antennomere elongate oval. Pronotum with shallowly impressed punctures, more widely spaced than those on head, separated by 25 diameters. Elytra slightly wider than long, punctation distinctly dual, with a mixture of fine and somewhat irregular, larger and coarser punctures, widely separated, interspaces weakly alutaceous. Prosternal process broadly quadrate, carinae subparallel, anteriorly slightly divergent. Lateral margins of elytra with a marginal bead. Anterior margin of mesoventrite shallowly, broadly emarginate in middle. Elytral epipleura shallowly impressed on level with hind legs. Tarsal claws basally somewhat swollen, lacking a distinct basal tooth. Posterior margin of ventrite 5 broadly truncate in female, double emarginate in male. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFE8AE8A161CDF935" box="[265,402,1744,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1923</figureCitation>
) as illustrated, basal lobe slightly longer than parameres in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFB5FE8A1656FF935" box="[1244,1328,1744,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), slightly narrower at middle, apically narrowed and produced into a short tubular process; basal lobe in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFAECE88560EBF8ED" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) elongate cylindrical and subparallel, apically narrowed, triangular; sipho (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFB8CE969643DF8ED" box="[1039,1122,1816,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) with a large capsule, apex (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB31FFEBFF1CE94D617AF889" box="[159,293,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
) somewhat lanceolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB31FFECFF44E92E6413FF09" blockId="3.[151,1437,1167,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFEBFF44E92E6566F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138286" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H.L. Andrewes" country="India" location="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="B.M. 1922-221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFF44E92E6414F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,1099,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Specimens examined.
<typeStatus id="286E884BFB31FFEBFE51E9116217F8A5" box="[466,584,1888,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFDF0E92E6336F8A5" box="[627,873,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFDF0E92E6336F8A5" bold="true" box="[627,873,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sticholotis andrewesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
“Type (circular red bordered label)/
<location id="F20A6032FB31FFEBFF5EE9F56133F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA:F20A6032FB31FFEBFF5EE9F56133F841" box="[221,364,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nilgiri Hills</location>
, H.L. Andrewes/ Andrewes Bequest B.M.1922-221/Nilgiri Hills/
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB31FFEBFBDAE9F56513F841" box="[1113,1356,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Sticholotis andrewesi</taxonomicName>
m. (in Weises handwriting)/Type (rectangular orange label)/Syntype (blue label)”, abdomen missing (
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB31FFEBFB50E9D96572F81D" box="[1235,1325,1960,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFEBFAC1E9D663C2F839" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138322" collectingDate="1975-10-23" collectionCode="NBAII" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Kotagiri" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB31FFEBFAC1E9D665CAF81D" bold="true" box="[1346,1429,1959,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Others</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="8FC27679FB31FFEBFF14E9BD608AF839" box="[151,213,1996,2020]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="India">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="3511F80BFB31FFEBFF62E9BD6135F839" box="[225,362,1996,2020]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB31FFEBFEF4E9BD6188F839" box="[375,471,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kotagiri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="836B1029FB31FFEBFE67E9BD6209F839" box="[484,598,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1975-10-23">23.x.1975</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath (
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB31FFEBFCBEE9BD63CEF839" box="[829,913,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NBAII</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB31FFECFC25E9BD6208FF72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138320" collectingDate="1959-06-22" collectionCode="PDBC" country="India" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" location="Coonoor" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB31FFEBFC25E9BD6455F839" box="[934,1034,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coonoor</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="836B1029FB31FFEBFB94E9BD642AF839" box="[1047,1141,1996,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1959-06-22">22.vi.59</date>
, CIBC-BS, Ex. Red scale on mulberry,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFEADEEE661CCFF72" box="[302,403,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFE1CEEE661B4FF72" box="[415,491,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB36FFECFE7FEEE66214FF72" box="[508,587,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PDBC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB36FFECFDDCEEE664B1FF72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138321" box="[607,1262,151,175]" collectingDate="1929-06" collectionCode="NBAII" collectorName="M.S.K." country="India" location="Keti" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB36FFECFDDCEEE662CDFF72" box="[607,658,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Keti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="836B1029FB36FFECFD1DEEE9634AFF72" box="[670,789,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1929-06">June 1929</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A20533FFB36FFECFCA2EEE663EFFF72" box="[801,944,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M.S.K. Coll</collectorName>
.,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFC43EEE6647AFF72" box="[960,1061,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFBB2EEE66422FF72" box="[1073,1149,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB36FFECFB0DEEE664BDFF72" box="[1166,1250,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NBAII</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB36FFECFB75EEE66125FF09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138284" collectingDate="1929-4-17" collectorName="M.S.K." country="India" location="Keti" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB36FFECFB75EEE66576FF72" box="[1270,1321,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Keti</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="836B1029FB36FFECFAB6EEE665C7FF72" box="[1333,1432,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1929-04-17">17.IV.29</date>
, M.S.K.coll.,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFEA4EECD6129FF09" box="[295,374,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB36FFECFE02EECD6413FF09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138285" box="[385,1100,188,213]" collectingDate="1915-05-01" collectingDateMax="1915-05-06" collectingDateMin="1915-05-01" collectionCode="NBAII" collectorName="Ponniah " country="India" location="Nilgiris waterfalls" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<location id="F20A6032FB36FFECFE02EECD620FFF09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB31FFECFF14ED166430FCEA:F20A6032FB36FFECFE02EECD620FFF09" box="[385,592,188,212]" country="India" municipality="Kotagiri" name="Nilgiris" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nilgiris waterfalls</location>
,
<date id="836B1029FB36FFECFDD8EECD62BBFF09" box="[603,740,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-05-01" valueMax="2015-05-06" valueMin="2015-05-01">16 May 15</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A20533FFB36FFECFD73EECD63DDFF09" box="[752,898,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ponniah coll</collectorName>
.,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB36FFECFC12EECD6383FF09" box="[913,988,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB36FFECFC6FEECD641FFF09" box="[1004,1088,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NBAII</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB36FFECFF44EEAE62CAFF2A" box="[199,661,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF44EEAE62CAFF2A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,661,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF44EEAE613FFF25" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
India: Kerala; Tamil Nadu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB36FFECFF46EF756349FD32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF46EF756349FD32" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF46EF756150FEC1" bold="true" box="[197,271,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFE94EF75619AFEC1" author="Mulsant" box="[279,453,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon (N. S.), 1, 129 - 333. [reprinted as Opuscules Entomologiques, 3, 1 - 205.]" type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant (1853)</bibRefCitation>
observed that his type specimen was in poor condition. He felt it belonged in Halyziaires, but assigned it to the genus
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFD9AEF59623BFE9D" box="[537,612,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFD9AEF59623BFE9D" box="[537,612,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with reservation. He referred clearly to “Lindividu”, which is therefore a holotype. The species of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFE2EEF3D627EFEB9" box="[429,545,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFE2EEF3D627EFEB9" box="[429,545,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much larger than the average size of most sticholotidines, which might have led to some confusion regarding its placement.
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFD2DEF1E6312FE5A" author="Crotch" box="[686,845,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae, E. W. Janson, London. 311 p." type="book" year="1874">Crotch (1874)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the genus
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFBB5EF0164EEFE55" box="[1078,1201,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFBB5EF0164F3FE55" box="[1078,1196,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stictobura</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFB71EF016114FE71" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFB71EF0160B9FE71" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calvia pallideguttata</emphasis>
Mulsant
</taxonomicName>
as the type species—he also misspelled the name of the type species as
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFB0DEFE46513FE71" box="[1166,1356,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFB0DEFE46517FE71" box="[1166,1352,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidiguttata">S. pallidiguttata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFAD7EFE560BFFE12" author="Sicard" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard (1911)</bibRefCitation>
compared a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFE7CEFC96348FE0D" box="[511,791,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFE7CEFC96348FE0D" box="[511,791,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura pallideguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(labeled by Crotch) with the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFAA5EFC961C1FE29" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" subGenus="Apterolotis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFAA5EFC961C1FE29" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sticholotis (Apterolotis) andrewesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pronounced them synonyms.
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFC9FEFAD63EEFE29" author="Weise" box="[796,945,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Weise, J. (1923) Results of Dr E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia, 1910 - 1913. 31. Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden aus Queensland. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 15 (12), 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1923">Weise (1923)</bibRefCitation>
accepted
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFBA3EFAC64F1FE29" box="[1056,1198,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFBA3EFAC64F1FE29" box="[1056,1198,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. andrewesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFB60EFAC60BCFDCA" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFB60EFAC65C3FE29" box="[1251,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. pallideguttata</emphasis>
Crotch
</taxonomicName>
(not Mulsant) as synonyms. He noted differences between Mulsants original description and Crotchs redescription which led him to believe the Crotch material was misidentified.
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFC61EC55649DFDE1" author="Korschefsky" box="[994,1218,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky (1931)</bibRefCitation>
retained Mulsants species under the genus
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFE28EC3961AAFDBD" box="[427,501,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFE28EC3961AAFDBD" box="[427,501,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Crotchs species under
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFCB5EC3963F6FDBD" box="[822,937,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFCB5EC3963F6FDBD" box="[822,937,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gordon (1985) designated one of the three specimens in Crotchs collection, a “severely damaged” one, as the lectotype, unnecessarily so. The syntype of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFF14ECE161D9FD75" box="[151,390,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF14ECE161D9FD75" box="[151,390,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sticholotis andrewesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH, examined), designated as lectotype (above), is similar to the nominate form of the species and matches well to Weises original species description (1908). Weise did not discuss variation within the species, nor indicate the number of specimens examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB36FFECFF46EC8A6430FCEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF46EC8A6430FCEA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF46EC8A624EFCC9" bold="true" box="[197,529,763,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biology / associated habitat.</emphasis>
Red scale,
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFD11EC8D6383FCC9" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[658,988,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFD11EC8D6338FCC9" box="[658,871,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aonidiella aurantii</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
on mulberry;
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFBF9EC8C6526FCC9" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[1146,1401,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFBF9EC8C6544FCC9" box="[1146,1307,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coccus viridis</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
on citrus; collected on tea (label data).
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFDA4ED5062BAFCEA" box="[551,741,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Rao, V. P., Datta, B. &amp; Ramaseshaiah, G. (1970) Natural enemy complex of flushworm and phytophagous mites on tea in India. Scientific Publication Series No. 5, Tea Board, India. 53 p." type="book">
Rao
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFDD8ED5062CBFCE5" box="[603,660,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(1970)
</bibRefCitation>
reported it as feeding on tea mites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
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<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB33FFE9FF14ECC461E5FD12" blockId="1.[151,442,693,719]" box="[151,442,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="AC228185FB33FFE9FF14ECC461E5FD12" bold="true" box="[151,442,693,719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB33FFE9FF14ECC461E5FD12" authority="Crotch, 1874" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,442,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FF14ECC461E5FD12" bold="true" box="[151,442,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FF14ECC4614CFD12" bold="true" box="[151,275,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stictobura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FE99ECC461E5FD12" author="Crotch" box="[282,442,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae, E. W. Janson, London. 311 p." type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB33FFE9FF14EC8D6170FCB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB33FFE9FF14EC8D619FFCCC" authority="Crotch, 1874: 201" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,448,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FF14EC8D615FFCCF" box="[151,256,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stictobura</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB33FFE9FE85EC8D619FFCCC" author="Crotch" box="[262,448,764,786]" page="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FE85EC8D61D2FCCC" author="Crotch" box="[262,397,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae, E. W. Janson, London. 311 p." type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB33FFE9FE48EC8D62DFFCCF" author="Sicard" box="[459,640,764,786]" page="385" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FE48EC8D6212FCCC" author="Sicard" box="[459,589,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
. Type species:
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FC9AEC8D6336FCCF" box="[793,873,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB33FFE9FC9AEC8D6300FCCF" ID-CoL="3G35" box="[793,863,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calvia</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB33FFE9FCECEC8D64C7FCCF" authority="Mulsant, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1853" box="[879,1176,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FCECEC8D63A2FCCF" box="[879,1021,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">pallideguttata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FB87EC8D64C7FCCF" author="Mulsant" box="[1028,1176,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon (N. S.), 1, 129 - 333. [reprinted as Opuscules Entomologiques, 3, 1 - 205.]" type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FF14ED6A6158FCEC" box="[151,263,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Apterolotis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB33FFE9FE8EED6B619FFCED" author="Weise" box="[269,448,794,816]" page="225" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FE8EED6B61D1FCED" author="Weise" box="[269,398,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Weise, J. (1908) Coleopteren aus Ostindien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 69, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1908">Weise, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 225
</treatmentCitation>
; 1923: 127.—
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB33FFE9FDCCED6B635BFCED" author="Sicard" box="[591,772,794,816]" page="385" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FDCCED6B628BFCED" author="Sicard" box="[591,724,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).—
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB33FFE9FC23ED6B64C7FCED" author="Korschefsky" box="[928,1176,794,816]" page="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FC23ED6B6439FCED" author="Korschefsky" box="[928,1126,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB33FFE9FAB1ED6A6268FC92" authority="Weise, 1908" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" subGenus="Apterolotis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FAB1ED6A61EAFC92" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sticholotis (Apterolotis) andrewesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FE39ED486268FC92" author="Weise" box="[442,567,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Weise, J. (1908) Coleopteren aus Ostindien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 69, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1908">Weise, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB33FFE9FDDAED48645EFC92" authority="Mulsant, 1853" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1853" box="[601,1025,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FDDAED486309FC92" box="[601,854,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stictobura pallideguttata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FCE0ED4863A6FC92" author="Mulsant" box="[867,1017,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853) Supplement a la monographie des coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon (N. S.), 1, 129 - 333. [reprinted as Opuscules Entomologiques, 3, 1 - 205.]" type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FAB5ED486174FCB0" author="Korschefsky" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB33FFE9FF14EDEB625EF8CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB33FFE9FF14EDEB625EF8CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,922,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FF14EDEB614EFC6E" bold="true" box="[151,273,922,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body medium to large, with a round or subcircular outline (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB33FFE9FC4AEDEB6467FC6F" box="[969,1080,922,946]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
); dorsum very strongly convex and hemispherical, without apparent vestiture but characterized by sparse, thin, suberect to erect hairs on pronotum and elytra, easily noticeable particularly on anterior, lateral and posterior margins of elytra, those on disc noticeable only at high magnifications. Head (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB33FFE9FDA2EA76622CFBC2" box="[545,627,1031,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[349,1249,212,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[328,1259,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Diagnostic characters of Stictobura: 12. Head; 13. Antenna; 14. Labium; 15. Maxilla; 16. Postcoxal line; 17. Prosternal process. 18 a e. Stictobura semipolita, elytral pattern variations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with clypeal margin always distinctly semi-circularly emarginate. Eyes small, widely separated, coarsely faceted, inner margins with distinct orbital carinae, posteriorly divergent towards temples; ocular canthus extending shortly into eyes. Antennal insertions exposed, frons around antennal insertions distinctly, deeply emarginate. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB33FFE9FDDCEA0362EEFB57" box="[607,689,1138,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[349,1249,212,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[328,1259,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Diagnostic characters of Stictobura: 12. Head; 13. Antenna; 14. Labium; 15. Maxilla; 16. Postcoxal line; 17. Prosternal process. 18 a e. Stictobura semipolita, elytral pattern variations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) 11-segmented, with a three-segmented, elongate, fusiform club, terminal antennomere apically elongate, conical-oval. Terminal segment of maxillary palpi (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB33FFE9FB1EEAE664B1FB72" box="[1181,1262,1175,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[349,1249,212,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[328,1259,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Diagnostic characters of Stictobura: 12. Head; 13. Antenna; 14. Labium; 15. Maxilla; 16. Postcoxal line; 17. Prosternal process. 18 a e. Stictobura semipolita, elytral pattern variations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) elongate conical, apical margin strongly and obliquely truncate, shorter than outer margin. Pronotum transverse, anterior margin deeply trapezoidally emarginate around head; posterior margin strongly arcuate, with submarginal line; lateral margins linear to broadly rounded, with short scattered hairs, finely carinate, narrowly reflexed. Interspaces between punctures on head and pronotum always with strong reticulate microsculpture. Elytra lacking humeral calli, lateral borders with a distinct marginal bead; punctation on elytra often conspicuously dual, with fine and coarser punctures intermixed. Prosternum T-shaped, anterior margin not lobed in front of coxa, prosternal process (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB33FFE9FA89EB1E6504FA5A" box="[1290,1371,1391,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[349,1249,212,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[328,1259,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Diagnostic characters of Stictobura: 12. Head; 13. Antenna; 14. Labium; 15. Maxilla; 16. Postcoxal line; 17. Prosternal process. 18 a e. Stictobura semipolita, elytral pattern variations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) very broad, quadrate with a pair of carinae. Anterior margin of mesoventrite broadly shallowly emarginate medially. Abdomen with five visible ventrites in both sexes, ventrites 1 and 5 subequal, longer than rest; abdominal postcoxal lines (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB33FFE9FE9DEBAB6130FA2F" box="[286,367,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionTargetBox="[349,1249,212,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[328,1259,193,1135]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Diagnostic characters of Stictobura: 12. Head; 13. Antenna; 14. Labium; 15. Maxilla; 16. Postcoxal line; 17. Prosternal process. 18 a e. Stictobura semipolita, elytral pattern variations." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) incomplete, parallel to or approaching posterior margin of ventrite 1. Functional wings absent. Elytral epipleura broad, complete with inner carina reaching apex of elytra, shallowly foveolate or depressed on level with middle and hind legs. Legs with cryptotetramerous tarsi, tarsal claws swollen basally, lacking a distinct basal tooth. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB33FFE9FE54E8366200F982" box="[471,607,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1931</figureCitation>
) with phallobase having an additional median strut besides trabes; basal lobe [=“penis guide” sensu
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FE51E81462D4F95F" author="Slipinski" box="[466,651,1637,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Slipinski, A. (2007) Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): their biology and classification. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, 306 p." type="book" year="2007">Ślipiński (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, or “median lobe” auctorum] of tegmen elongate, symmetrical, parameres long with several marginal and apical setae; sipho [=“penis” sensu
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB33FFE9FC75E8FB64EEF97A" author="Slipinski" box="[1014,1201,1674,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Slipinski, A. (2007) Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): their biology and classification. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, 306 p." type="book" year="2007">Ślipiński (2007)</bibRefCitation>
] stout, with a large, prominent capsule. Female genitalia with coxites elongate triangular, bearing short styli, with a very long bursa and a rather large and moderately sclerotized structure (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB33FFE9FD67E8A66366F932" box="[740,825,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), representing a poorly differentiated spermatheca, or possibly just a lobe of the bursa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB33FFEAFF46E96F62FBFCC9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB33FFE9FF46E96F6433F887" blockId="1.[151,1437,922,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FF46E96F6101F8EA" bold="true" box="[197,350,1822,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
This genus is apparently endemic to the Western Ghats range in southern
<collectingCountry id="8FC27679FB33FFE9FB23E96E6482F8EA" box="[1184,1245,1823,1847]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
. Its members are rarely collected and have been found almost exclusively in plantations at high altitudes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB33FFEAFF46E9166429FE55" blockId="1.[151,1437,922,2027]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FF46E91661DFF8A2" bold="true" box="[197,384,1895,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Related genera.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB33FFE9FE04E91661A4F8A2" box="[391,507,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FE04E91661A4F8A2" box="[391,507,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very closely related to
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FC9FE91663C6F8A2" box="[796,921,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB33FFE9FC9FE91663CAF8A2" box="[796,917,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sticholotis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Its species differ from those of the latter only by their distinctly larger size, strongly convex / hemispherical dorsum, strongly reticulate microsculpture on interspaces between punctures on head and pronotum, elytra with a distinct marginal bead, absence of functional wings, and male genitalia with a very stout sipho having a large capsule.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB33FFE9FCFAE9A263B2F836" box="[889,1005,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB33FFE9FCFAE9A263B2F836" box="[889,1005,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have sparse, somewhat inconspicuous, but more or less uniform, fine, suberect to erect pubescence on the pronotum and elytra, though most of the old specimens examined in this study appeared to be glabrous due to abrasion. Many species of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFAA5EECD65C4FF09" box="[1318,1435,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFAA5EECD65C4FF09" box="[1318,1435,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sticholotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be glabrous, but have sparse, very short erect hairs on the elytra. Functional wings are absent in many Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFE09EF7561A0FEC1" box="[394,511,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFE09EF7561A0FEC1" box="[394,511,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sticholotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all the species of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFD79EF756476FEC1" authority="Miyatake (1966)" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1966" box="[762,1065,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nesolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFD79EF75633DFEC1" box="[762,866,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nesolotis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB30FFEAFCE9EF756476FEC1" author="Miyatake" box="[874,1065,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Miyatake, M. (1966) A new genus belonging to the tribe Pharini from the northern part of the Ryukyu Islands (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 9, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1966">Miyatake (1966)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB30FFEAFBB7EE8E64B5FEC1" author="Slipinski" box="[1076,1258,255,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Slipinski, A. (2004) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part 2. Tribe Sticholotidini. Annales Zoologici, 54 (2), 389 - 402." type="journal article" year="2004">Ślipiński (2004)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFAD8EF746097FE9D" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nesolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFAD8EF746097FE9D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nesolotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFE09EF5961A0FE9D" box="[394,511,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFE09EF5961A0FE9D" box="[394,511,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sticholotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB30FFEAFDB4EF596357FEE2" box="[567,776,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Wang, X. - M., Ren, S. - X. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2010) The genus Nesolotis Miyatake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China with descriptions of eight new species. Annales Zoologici, 60, 1 - 13." type="journal article">
Wang
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFDFCEF5862EFFE9D" box="[639,688,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
resurrected the genus based on its distinctly foveate elytral epipleura, tibiae of front legs strongly expanded externally, and other features. Some unusually large species of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFF14EF016153FE55" box="[151,268,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFF14EF016153FE55" box="[151,268,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sticholotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that resemble
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFE33EF01627CFE55" box="[432,547,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFE33EF01627CFE55" box="[432,547,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in Vietnam, northeastern India, and Indonesia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB30FFEAFF46EFE562FBFCC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Among other Asian Sticholotidini,
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFDCDEFE463C5FE71" authority="Motschulsky (1858)" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[590,922,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Jauravia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFDCDEFE462EDFE71" box="[590,690,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jauravia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB30FFEAFD3BEFE563C5FE71" author="Motschulsky" box="[696,922,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1858) Insectes des Indes Orientales. Etudes Entomologiques, 7, 117 - 122." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky (1858)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
shares many features with
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFB48EFE56560FE71" box="[1227,1343,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFB48EFE56560FE71" box="[1227,1343,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has conspicuous dense pubescence all over the body.
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFD3EEFC96317FE0D" box="[701,840,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Filipinolotis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB30FFEAFCCDEFC66456FE12" author="Miyatake" box="[846,1033,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Miyatake, M. (1994) Revisional studies of Asian genera of the subfamily Sticholotidinae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the College of Agriculture-Ehime University, 38 (2), 223 - 293." type="journal article" year="1994">Miyatake (1994)</bibRefCitation>
appears to be close to
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFA86EFC96526FE0D" box="[1285,1401,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFA86EFC96526FE0D" box="[1285,1401,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by virtue of its strongly convex dorsum and atrophied hind wings. Among the Neotropical genera, the Hispaniolan genus
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFF60EC706187FDCA" authority="Mulsant (1850)" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[227,472,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFF60EC706144FDC5" box="[227,283,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB30FFEAFEA5EF8E6187FDCA" author="Mulsant" box="[294,472,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, Lyon, (2) 2, 1 - 1104." type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant (1850)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar size and body form to
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFC17EC716457FDC5" box="[916,1032,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFC17EC716457FDC5" box="[916,1032,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the highly polished appearance of the head and pronotal interspaces, and in possessing fully developed metathoracic wings, 10-segmented antennae, clypeus anteriorly truncate and not emarginate around antennal insertions, and tarsal claws with a large triangular basal tooth (
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB30FFEAFE51EC1D63DCFD59" author="Vandenberg" box="[466,899,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Vandenberg, N. J. &amp; Perez-Gelabert, D. E. (2007) Redescription of the Hispaniolan ladybird genus Bura Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and justification for its transfer from Coccidulinae to Sticholotidinae. Zootaxa, 1586, 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="2007">Vandenberg and Perez-Gelabert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The composition of Sticholotidini and the taxonomic status of many genera therein have not been fully resolved yet and the ongoing comprehensive studies including molecular studies on the world taxa of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFD35ECC56300FD11" box="[694,863,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sticholotidinae">Sticholotidinae</taxonomicName>
by other coccinellid workers may throw more light on the interrelationships among these genera. Hence, in spite of its very close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFB53ECA96093FCC9" authority="Stictobura" authorityName="Stictobura" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFB53ECA96093FCC9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sticholotis, Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as a distinct genus in this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB30FFEAFF46ED6E65C9FCA2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB30FFEAFF46ED6E65C9FCA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFF46ED6E617AFCE5" bold="true" box="[197,293,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology.</emphasis>
Detailed biology is not known for all the species, but prey records from label data indicate a preference for Coccoidea (
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFEFFED356258FC81" box="[380,519,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFD91ED356220FC81" box="[530,639,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB30FFEAFD12ED346312FC81" box="[657,845,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Rao, V. P., Datta, B. &amp; Ramaseshaiah, G. (1970) Natural enemy complex of flushworm and phytophagous mites on tea in India. Scientific Publication Series No. 5, Tea Board, India. 53 p." type="book">
Rao
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFD47ED3462A3FC81" box="[708,764,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
(1970)
</bibRefCitation>
reported a
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB30FFEAFC48ED356460FC81" box="[971,1087,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB30FFEAFC48ED356460FC81" box="[971,1087,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. as feeding on tea red spider mites. Almost all available specimens in collections have been collected on plantation crops such as tea and coffee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
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<mods:title id="F30C3D4F9B73730F04DC65F5520923BE">A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7F7C87FFFB35FFE0FF14EDA56090FF09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB35FFE0FF14EDA56090FF09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7C87FFFB35FFE0FF14EDA56090FF09" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB35FFEFFF14EDA56140FBD3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB35FFEFFF14EDA5621FFC30" blockId="7.[151,576,979,1038]" box="[151,576,979,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="AC228185FB35FFEFFF14EDA5621FFC30" bold="true" box="[151,576,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF14EDA5621FFC30" bold="true" box="[151,576,979,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFF14EDA56196FC30" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[151,457,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbula" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF14EDA56128FC33" bold="true" box="[151,375,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sticholotis gibbula</emphasis>
Weise
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE925780FB35FFEFFE55EDA2621FFC30" box="[470,576,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB35FFEFFF14ED876140FBD3" blockId="7.[151,576,979,1038]" box="[151,287,1014,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB35FFEFFF1CED876148FBD3" box="[159,279,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 810</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB35FFEFFF14EA4E61E4FAF9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB35FFEFFF14EA4E6376FBAE" blockId="7.[151,953,1086,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB35FFEFFF14EA4E6376FBAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFF14EA4E62CDFB89" authority="Weise, 1908: 226" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,658,1086,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbula" subGenus="Apterolotis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF14EA4E6183FB88" box="[151,476,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sticholotis (Apterolotis) gibbula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB35FFEFFE61EA4F62CDFB89" author="Weise" box="[482,658,1086,1108]" page="226" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB35FFEFFE61EA4F623DFB89" author="Weise" box="[482,610,1086,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Weise, J. (1908) Coleopteren aus Ostindien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 69, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1908">Weise, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Lectotype female, BMNH).
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFF14EA2C624DFBAE" authority="Sicard, 1911: 385" authorityName="Sicard" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,530,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbula">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF14EA2C610CFBAE" box="[151,339,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stictobura gibbula</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB35FFEFFEE3EA2C624DFBAE" author="Sicard" box="[352,530,1117,1139]" page="385" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB35FFEFFEE3EA2C61BDFBAE" author="Sicard" box="[352,482,1117,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB35FFEFFDACEA2C637AFBAE" author="Korschefsky" box="[559,805,1117,1139]" page="211" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB35FFEFFDACEA2C62ACFBAE" author="Korschefsky" box="[559,755,1117,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB35FFEFFF14EAEE61E4FAF9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1183,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The syntype female of this species (BMNH, examined) indeed belongs to
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFC5AEAD16411FB65" ID-CoL="63TMK" box="[985,1102,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFC5AEAD16411FB65" box="[985,1102,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sticholotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFBDCEAD1649AFB65" bold="true" box="[1119,1221,1184,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">stat. rev.</emphasis>
) and is very small, unlike other members of
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFE30EAB56271FB01" box="[435,558,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFE30EAB56275FB01" box="[435,554,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stictobura</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It is not clear why
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB35FFEFFC89EAB563FCFB01" author="Sicard" box="[778,931,1220,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard (1911)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB35FFEFFBF6EAB5650BFB01" author="Korschefsky" box="[1141,1364,1220,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky (1931)</bibRefCitation>
chose to place it under
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFED7EA996197FADD" box="[340,456,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFED7EA996197FADD" box="[340,456,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The syntype from BMNH is designated here as lectotype (
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFBE4EA99653CFADD" bold="true" box="[1127,1379,1255,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lectotype designation</emphasis>
) and briefly redescribed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB35FFEFFF44EB5E615AF80D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB35FFEFFF44EB5E645DF8B9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1183,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF44EB5E612BFA95" bold="true" box="[199,372,1327,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="302D9B0CFB35FFEFFE5FEB5E621BFA95" box="[476,580,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="302D9B0CFB35FFEFFD22EB5E62B9FA95" box="[673,742,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. TL/TW: 1.21; EL/EW: 0.96; PL/PW: 0.46. Form short oval, dorsum strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB35FFEFFE37EB2561A9FAB1" box="[436,502,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) and dumpy, with a prominent, hump-backed outline (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB35FFEFFBD4EB2564F5FAB1" box="[1111,1194,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Dorsum and ventral side yellow except scutellum, edges of elytra and epipleura darker reddish brown, elytra with an ill-defined stria marked by darkly pigmented dots on either side of sutural line, antenna with flagellomeres darker brownish in posterior half. Head (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB35FFEFFEDEEBCE61FFFA0A" box="[349,416,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with clypeal margin shallowly emarginate, pubescence silvery white. Eyes small, coarsely faceted, posteriorly strongly divergent, with an orbital carina, interocular distance ca. 3.2x as wide as eye; punctures separated by 25 diameters, interspaces with strong reticulate microsculpture. Antennal insertions exposed, frons emarginate around antennal insertions. Antenna 11-segmented, with a distinct club. Pronotum transverse; basal margin strongly arcuate, with submarginal line; lateral margins nearly linear, with short scattered hairs; anterior margin deeply trapezoidally emarginate around head; lateral and anterior margins with fine bead; punctures on pronotum smaller than those on head, shallow, widely separated, interspaces with reticulate microsculpture. Elytra with punctures larger, closer and denser than those on head and pronotum, separated by 24 diameters, interspaces smooth, shiny. Prosternal process obscured by forelegs. Abdomen with five visible ventrites; abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, curved posterolaterally, joining posterior margin of ventrite 1; ventrites 24 subequal; ventrite 5 elongate, tapering, posteriorly arcuate. Legs with cryptotetramerous tarsi; tarsal claws narrow, sickle-shaped, basally slightly swollen, lacking a distinct basal tooth. Genitalia not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB35FFEFFF44E91E615AF80D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1183,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB35FFEFFF44E91E615AF80D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138315" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Madura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF44E91E61EBF855" bold="true" box="[199,436,1903,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFE47E90163B4F855" bold="true" box="[452,1003,1903,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="286E884BFB35FFEFFE47E9016265F855" box="[452,570,1904,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFDE3E91E62E0F855" bold="true" box="[608,703,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFDE3E91E62E6F855" box="[608,697,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbula">gibbula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
female (designated here)
</emphasis>
: “Type (circular Red bordered Label)/
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB35FFEFFF14E9E560AEF871" box="[151,241,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madura</collectingMunicipality>
, S.
<collectingCountry id="8FC27679FB35FFEFFEA9E9E5613BF871" box="[298,356,1940,1964]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
/
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFEEFE9E56218F871" box="[364,583,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbula">Sticholotis gibbula</taxonomicName>
m (in
<determinerName id="02B6DA2DFB35FFEFFD29E9E5635EF871" box="[682,769,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Weises</determinerName>
handwriting)/Type (rectangular orange label)/ Madura” (
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB35FFEFFF1CE9C960A6F80D" box="[159,249,1976,2000]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB35FFE0FF44E9AA6090FF09" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB35FFEFFF44E9AA6263F829" blockId="7.[151,1436,1183,2036]" box="[199,572,2011,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF44E9AA613FF829" bold="true" box="[199,352,2011,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8FC27679FB35FFEFFEE4E9AD61FAF829" box="[359,421,2012,2036]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="3511F80BFB35FFEFFE2CE9AD6268F829" box="[431,567,2012,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB3AFFE0FF44EEE96090FF09" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FF44EEE96159FF6D" bold="true" box="[199,262,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB3AFFE0FE8DEEE661FBFF72" author="Weise" box="[270,420,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Weise, J. (1908) Coleopteren aus Ostindien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 69, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1908">Weise (1908)</bibRefCitation>
did not discuss variation within the species, nor indicate the number of specimens examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
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<mods:title id="1217FBB765DD12ED5438DD3EB5A60BF7">A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF14EDFA61D7FC78" blockId="4.[151,439,907,966]" box="[151,392,907,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF14EDFA61D7FC78" bold="true" box="[151,392,907,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
3.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFF37EDFD61D7FC78" authority="Sicard" authorityName="Sicard" box="[180,392,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF37EDFD6170FC7B" bold="true" box="[180,303,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">semipolita</emphasis>
Sicard
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB36FFECFF14EDDF61E8FC1B" box="[151,439,942,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF14EDDF61E8FC1B" blockId="4.[151,439,907,966]" box="[151,439,942,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFF1CEDDF6154FC1B" box="[159,267,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
, 18ae, 2427)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB36FFECFF14ED86649DFBB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF14ED8663E4FBF7" blockId="4.[151,1378,1014,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB36FFECFF14ED8663E4FBF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFF14ED866277FBD1" authority="Sicard, 1911: 384" authorityName="Sicard" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,552,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF14ED866130FBD0" box="[151,367,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura semipolita</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB36FFECFEF6ED876277FBD1" author="Sicard" box="[373,552,1014,1036]" page="384" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFEF6ED8761A7FBD1" author="Sicard" box="[373,504,1014,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 384
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Lectotype; BMNH. Type locality: Nilgiri Hills).—
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB36FFECFBB0ED876578FBD1" author="Korschefsky" box="[1075,1319,1014,1036]" page="211" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFBB0ED8764A7FBD1" author="Korschefsky" box="[1075,1272,1014,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.)
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFF14EA64612FFBF6" box="[151,368,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF14EA64612FFBF6" box="[151,368,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura semipolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab.
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFE19EA6461B3FBF6" box="[410,492,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fuscipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB36FFECFE71EA6462FCFBF6" author="Sicard" box="[498,675,1045,1067]" page="385" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFE71EA64622BFBF7" author="Sicard" box="[498,628,1045,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB36FFECFD42EA6463E8FBF7" author="Korschefsky" box="[705,951,1045,1067]" page="211" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFD42EA6463D9FBF7" author="Korschefsky" box="[705,902,1045,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF14EA4563B1FB94" blockId="4.[151,1378,1014,1128]" box="[151,1006,1075,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB36FFECFF14EA4563B1FB94" box="[151,1006,1075,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFF14EA45612FFB97" box="[151,368,1076,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF14EA45612FFB97" box="[151,368,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura semipolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFE19EA456289FB94" authority="Sicard, 1911: 385" authorityName="Sicard" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1911" box="[410,726,1075,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicollis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFE19EA456241FB97" box="[410,542,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">testaceicollis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB36FFECFDA7EA426289FB94" author="Sicard" box="[548,726,1075,1097]" page="385" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFDA7EA4262F8FB94" author="Sicard" box="[548,679,1075,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Sicard, A. (1911) Especes et varietes nouvelles de Coccinellides de l'Inde [Coleopt.] appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79 [1910], 377 - 389." type="journal article" year="1911">Sicard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB36FFECFD70EA4263B5FB94" author="Korschefsky" box="[755,1002,1075,1097]" page="211" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFD70EA4263E7FB94" author="Korschefsky" box="[755,952,1075,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. Berlin, 224 p." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF14EA23649DFBB5" blockId="4.[151,1378,1014,1128]" box="[151,1218,1106,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB36FFECFF14EA23649DFBB5" box="[151,1218,1106,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFF14EA23621FFBB5" authority="Sicard, 1925: 449" authorityName="Sicard" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,576,1106,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubroguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF14EA2361D8FBB5" box="[151,391,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura rubroguttata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB36FFECFE0FEA23621FFBB5" author="Sicard" box="[396,576,1106,1128]" page="449" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFE0FEA23624FFBB5" author="Sicard" box="[396,528,1106,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Sicard, A. (1925) Descriptions de Coccinellides appartenant a la Collection de M. Andrewes, de Londres. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 15, 447 - 449." type="journal article" year="1925">Sicard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 449
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Lectotype, BMNH).—Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB36FFECFC67EA2364E1FBB5" author="Korschefsky" box="[996,1214,1106,1128]" page="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFC67EA2364FAFBB5" author="Korschefsky" box="[996,1189,1106,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (16). Coccinellidae (Col.). Indian Forest Records, 19 (6), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1933">Korschefsky, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB36FFECFF14EAE46557FB28" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF14EAE46557FB28" blockId="4.[151,1437,1173,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF14EAE4614EFB73" bold="true" box="[151,273,1173,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFE9AEAE46256FB70" box="[281,521,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFE9AEAE46256FB70" box="[281,521,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stictobura semipolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has variable elytral colour and pattern (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFC4EEAE46465FB70" box="[973,1082,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
, 18ae). It is somewhat similar in terms of general colour scheme and elytral pattern to
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFC87EAC864CDFB0C" authority="Weise (1908)" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1908" box="[772,1170,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurella">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFC87EAC863AAFB0C" box="[772,1013,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sticholotis obscurella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB36FFECFC78EAC864CDFB0C" author="Weise" box="[1019,1170,1209,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Weise, J. (1908) Coleopteren aus Ostindien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 69, 213 - 230." type="journal article" year="1908">Weise (1908)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be easily differentiated from the latter by the much larger size, more strongly convex body and the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB36FFEFFF44EB706410FEE2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB36FFECFF44EB7062C3F818" blockId="4.[151,1437,1173,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFF44EB70612BFAC7" bold="true" box="[199,372,1281,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length 3.84.0 mm; width
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; TL/EW: 1.121.14; EL/EW: 1.031.12; PL/PW: 0.420.45. Form circular (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFE3FEB5461A2FAE0" box="[444,509,1317,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) to distinctly obovate (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFD7DEB546321FAE0" box="[766,894,1317,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 24, 6</figureCitation>
), with elytra posteriorly narrowed towards apex, dorsal side strongly convex. Head and pronotum yellowish-testaceous, elytral colour and pattern variable as follows: (i) elytra reddish with a broad black border (ab.
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFD7FEB1C6309FA58" box="[764,854,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fuscipes</emphasis>
Sicard) (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFC3DEB1C6451FA58" box="[958,1038,1389,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 18e), (ii) sutural border also black with a median circular spot, with two reddish brown, elongate discal spots (nominate form) (these spots medially interrupted partially or fully in some examples) (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFD42EBC46370FA10" box="[705,815,1461,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
, 18bd), (iii) elytra dark brown to black with four distinct reddish brown spots (
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFE42EBAB6233FA2C" box="[449,620,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubroguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFE42EBAB6233FA2C" box="[449,620,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. rubroguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFD07EBA8628CFA2C" box="[644,723,1497,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 18a), and (iv) elytra more or less fully reddish brown (
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB36FFECFAC1EBAB60ABF9C8" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicollis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB36FFECFAC1EBAB60ABF9C8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. testaceicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFE95EB8C613CF9C8" box="[278,355,1533,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Scutellum reddish brown. Ventral side more or less uniform yellowish brown, except antennomeres 511 and outer margin of elytral epipleura darker brown. Head with silvery white pubescence, punctures shallowly impressed, separated by 24 diameters, interspaces strongly reticulate. Antenna 11-segmented, clothed with prominent yellowish white pubescence, club long, three-segmented, terminal antennomere elongate oval. Pronotum with shallow punctures, slightly more deeply impressed than those on head, separated by 25 diameters on disc, slightly denser and closer on lateral sides, interspaces strongly reticulate; posterior margin strongly arcuate, with submarginal line. Elytral punctures distinctly dual, large punctures separated by 24 diameters, with finer punctures in interstices, interspaces smooth, shiny. Prosternal process broad, subtrapezoidal, carinae distinctly divergent towards anterior. Anterior margin of mesosternum broadly, semicircularly emarginate in middle. Ventrite 5 conical with posterior margin arcuate in female, broader with posterior margin faintly emarginate in male. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFE84E91461D1F8A0" box="[263,398,1893,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2427</figureCitation>
) with basal lobe longer than parameres, apically very strongly arched and narrowed towards parameres in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFE3CE9F8624CF87C" box="[447,531,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFD5EE9F86371F87C" box="[733,814,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) elongate cylindrical, apically narrowed; sipho (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB36FFECFACFE9F860EBF818" captionStart="FIGURES 19 32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,204,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1364,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 32. Male genitalia of Stictobura spp.: 19 23. S. pallideguttata: 19. Tegmen, lateral view; 20. Tegmen, ventral view; 21. Sipho; 22, 23. Siphonal apex; 24 27. Stictobura semipolita: 24. Tegmen, lateral view; 25. Tegmen, ventral view; 26. Sipho; 27. Siphonal apex; 28 32. Stictobura melanaria: 28. Tegmen, lateral view; 29. Tegmen, ventral view; 30. Sipho; 31. Siphonal apex; 32. Female genitalia (part): enlarged bursa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202602/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig.26, 27</figureCitation>
) with a large, prominent, spatulate capsule.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A3AA6661FB37FFEDFF14E9FF60B2F83C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB37FFEDFF14E9FF60B2F83C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1934,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB37FFEDFF14E9FF611AF87E" bold="true" box="[151,325,1934,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 111.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB37FFEDFEC8E9FF61EBF879" box="[331,436,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB37FFEDFEC8E9FF61EBF879" box="[331,436,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.: 1.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB37FFEDFD89E9FF632BF879" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[522,884,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallideguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB37FFEDFD89E9FF6358F879" box="[522,775,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stictobura pallideguttata</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
; 26.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB37FFEDFC33E9FE6422F879" authority="Sicard" authorityName="Sicard" box="[944,1149,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB37FFEDFC33E9FE646CF879" box="[944,1075,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. semipolita</emphasis>
Sicard
</taxonomicName>
; 7.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB37FFEDFB23E9FE6526F879" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[1184,1401,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanaria">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB37FFEDFB23E9FE657EF879" box="[1184,1313,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. melanaria</emphasis>
(Weise)
</taxonomicName>
; 8 10.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB37FFEDFF3EE9DC619DF81E" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[189,450,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbula">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB37FFEDFF3EE9DC6125F81E" box="[189,378,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sticholotis gibbula</emphasis>
Weise
</taxonomicName>
: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB37FFEDFC6FE9DC6504F81E" authority="Korschefsky" authorityName="Korschefsky" box="[1004,1371,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruensis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB37FFEDFC6FE9DC64E0F81E" box="[1004,1215,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sticholotis buruensis</emphasis>
(Korschefsky)
</taxonomicName>
: Frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A3AA6661FB34FFEEFF14EAF563D6FB64" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[349,1249,212,1120]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB34FFEEFF14EAF563D6FB64" blockId="6.[151,1436,1156,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFF14EAF5610CFB47" bold="true" box="[151,339,1156,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1217.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFDD7EAF462E2FB46" box="[596,701,1157,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFDD7EAF462E2FB46" box="[596,701,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 12. Head; 13. Antenna; 14. Labium; 15. Maxilla; 16. Postcoxal line; 17. Prosternal process. 18ae.
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFE26EAD262DBFB64" box="[421,644,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFE26EAD262DEFB64" box="[421,641,1187,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">Stictobura semipolita</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
elytral pattern variations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB34FFEEFF46EA94643BF85B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1253,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFF46EA946464FB23" bold="true" box="[197,1083,1253,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Specimens examined.
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFE52EA97633EFB23" bold="true" box="[465,865,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFDE8EA94633EFB23" box="[619,865,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">Stictobura semipolita</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(designated here)
</emphasis>
: Male, labelled Type [printed, red-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ H.L. Andrewes Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Type [printed in red ink]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed]/
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFBC1EB5F656DFA9B" box="[1090,1330,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita" status="sp. nov.">Stictobura semipolita</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE925780FB34FFEEFAB9EB5E652FFA9B" box="[1338,1392,1327,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Sic [Sicard's handwriting] (BMNH).
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFD91EB206284FAB7" bold="true" box="[530,731,1361,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Other specimens</emphasis>
: 6 specimens on 1 card, labelled Type [printed, red-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ H.L. Andrewes Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Type [printed in red ink]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed]/
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFC0CEBEB6420FA6F" box="[911,1151,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita" status="sp. nov.">Stictobura semipolita</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE925780FB34FFEEFB0BEBEA64E2FA6F" box="[1160,1213,1435,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Sic [Sicard's handwriting]. 10 specimens on 3 cards, labelled Co-type [printed, green-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ H.L. Andrewes Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed]. 20 specimens on 7 cards, labelled Co-type [printed, green-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed] (BMNH).
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFA84E85B617CF9BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFA84E85B65C3F99E" box="[1287,1436,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">S. semipolita</taxonomicName>
ab. fuscipes
</emphasis>
(2 specimens): 1 directly pinned specimen, labelled Type [printed, red-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ H.L. Andrewes Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Type [printed on orange background, Andrewes collection label]/ Type [printed in red ink]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed]/
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFF14E8CB61D9F90F" box="[151,390,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">Stictobura semipolita</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFE0EE8CB6276F90F" box="[397,553,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" variety="fuscipes">S. v. fuscipes</taxonomicName>
[Sicard's handwriting]. 1 directly pinned specimen, labelled Co-type [printed, green-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nilgiri Hills. H.L. Andrewes. [printed]/ H.L. Andrewes Nilgiri Hills [printed]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed] (BMNH).
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFC00E9736480F8C6" bold="true" box="[899,1247,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFC00E9736447F8C6" box="[899,1048,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFC00E9736447F8C6" bold="true" box="[899,1048,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. semipolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFBCEE9736480F8C6" box="[1101,1247,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicollis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFBCEE9736480F8C6" bold="true" box="[1101,1247,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">testaceicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 1 carded specimen, labelled Type [printed, red-bordered circular Museum label]/ Nadgani Malabar [hand written]/ Type [printed on orange background, Andrewes collection label]/ Type [printed in red ink]/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221. [printed]/
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFE8BE91F6286F85B" box="[264,729,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="semipolita" variety="testaceicollis">Stictobura semipolita Sic. v. testaceicollis</taxonomicName>
S [Sicard's handwriting] (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB34FFEFFF4FE9E36410FEE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1253,2035]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB34FFEEFF4FE9E36430F82F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138283" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H.L. Andrewes" country="India" location="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="B.M. 1922-221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFF4FE9E362A7F877" bold="true" box="[204,760,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="286E884BFB34FFEEFF4FE9E3611DF877" box="[204,322,1938,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFEFBE9E36256F876" box="[376,521,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubroguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFEFBE9E36256F876" bold="true" box="[376,521,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rubroguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
“Type (circular red bordered Label)/
<location id="F20A6032FB34FFEEFB42E9E3650BF877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2:F20A6032FB34FFEEFB42E9E3650BF877" box="[1217,1364,1938,1962]" country="India" municipality="Calicut" name="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Kerala">Nilgiri Hills</location>
, H.L. Andrewes/ Andrewes Bequest B.M.1922-221/
<location id="F20A6032FB34FFEEFD2AE9C7636BF813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2:F20A6032FB34FFEEFD2AE9C7636BF813" box="[681,820,1974,1998]" country="India" municipality="Calicut" name="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Kerala">Nilgiri Hills</location>
/
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB34FFEEFCBEE9C76424F813" authority="Sic." authorityName="Sic." box="[829,1147,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubroguttata">Stictobura rubroguttata Sic.</taxonomicName>
n. s/r 9s??? (in
<determinerName id="02B6DA2DFB34FFEEFAC1E9C765C3F813" box="[1346,1436,1974,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sicards</determinerName>
handwriting)/Type (rectangular orange label)/H.L Andrewes,
<location id="F20A6032FB34FFEEFCDEE9AB63B4F82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2:F20A6032FB34FFEEFCDEE9AB63B4F82F" box="[861,1003,2010,2034]" country="India" municipality="Calicut" name="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Kerala">Nilgiri Hills</location>
” (
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB34FFEEFB8AE9AB643CF82F" box="[1033,1123,2010,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB34FFEFFBFAE9A863BDFF09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138290" collectingDate="1956-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G.P.C. Basavanna" country="India" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" location="Gulikere estate" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="B.M. 1981-315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB34FFEEFBFAE9A8648AF82F" bold="true" box="[1145,1237,2009,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Others:</emphasis>
On coffee green bug,
<location id="F20A6032FB35FFEFFF52EEE66120FF72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2:F20A6032FB35FFEFFF52EEE66120FF72" box="[209,383,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gulikere estate</location>
,
<date id="836B1029FB35FFEFFE0FEEE961B9FF72" box="[396,486,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1956-06">June 56</date>
, G.P.C. Basavanna 1368/ Com. Inst. Ent. Coll. No. 14949/
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFB07EEE664A7FF72" box="[1156,1272,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stictobura</taxonomicName>
nr.
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFAA4EEE66162FF09" authority="Sic. R.D. Pope" authorityName="Sic. R.D. Pope" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
semipolita Sic.
<determinerName id="02B6DA2DFB35FFEFFF4AEECC6162FF09" box="[201,317,189,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R.D. Pope</determinerName>
</taxonomicName>
det. 1956/ Pres. Comm. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1981-315 (
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB35FFEFFCF8EECD638AFF09" box="[891,981,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB35FFEFFC6AEECD62ACFF25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138287" collectingDate="1973-05-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="T. R. S. Nathan" country="India" location="Trivandrum, Ponmudi range" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
South
<collectingCountry id="8FC27679FB35FFEFFBB2EECD6432FF09" box="[1073,1133,188,212]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3511F80BFB35FFEFFBFAEECD649BFF09" box="[1145,1220,188,212]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kerala</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB35FFEFFA93EECD65C7FF09" box="[1296,1432,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trivandrum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F20A6032FB35FFEFFF14EEAE611BFF25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2:F20A6032FB35FFEFFF14EEAE611BFF25" box="[151,324,223,248]" country="India" municipality="Calicut" name="Ponmudi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Kerala">Ponmudi range</location>
,
<date id="836B1029FB35FFEFFED3EEAE619EFF2A" box="[336,449,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1973-05-10">10.v.1973</date>
, Leg.
<collectorName id="5A20533FFB35FFEFFD85EEAE62F7FF2A" box="[518,680,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T.R.S. Nathan</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB35FFEFFD37EEAE62B4FF2A" box="[692,747,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB35FFEFFD78EEAE646AFEC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138288" collectingDate="1930-05-06" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J.C.M. Gardner" country="India" location="Anamalai Hills, Madras" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<location id="F20A6032FB35FFEFFD78EEAE63FDFF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2:F20A6032FB35FFEFFD78EEAE63FDFF2A" box="[763,930,223,247]" country="India" municipality="Calicut" name="Anamalai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Kerala">Anamalai hills</location>
, 2400,
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB35FFEFFC76EEAE6413FF2A" box="[1013,1100,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madras</collectingMunicipality>
, JCM Gardner,
<date id="836B1029FB35FFEFFB7DEEAE6501FF2A" box="[1278,1374,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1930-05-06">6.V.1930</date>
/420/
<collectorName id="5A20533FFB35FFEFFF14EF7561C0FEC1" box="[151,415,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korschefsky collection</collectorName>
, 1952/
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFE6FEF7562ACFEC1" box="[492,755,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubroguttata">Stictobura rubroguttata</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="02B6DA2DFB35FFEFFCACEF75638DFEC1" box="[815,978,255,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.S. Ślipiński</determinerName>
,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB35FFEFFC5CEF75646EFEC1" box="[991,1073,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB35FFEFFBBCEF756410FEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138280" collectingDate="1970-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="T. R. Susainathan " country="India" location="Chembra Peak, Calicut district" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingRegion id="3511F80BFB35FFEFFBBCEF7564D3FEC1" box="[1087,1164,260,284]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="170EAC93FB35FFEFFB19EF7564B4FEC1" box="[1178,1259,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Calicut</collectingMunicipality>
dist.,
<location id="F20A6032FB35FFEFFAB6EF75608FFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB36FFEFFF14EDFA639BFCA2:F20A6032FB35FFEFFAB6EF75608FFEE2" country="India" municipality="Calicut" name="Chembra Peak" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Kerala">Chembra Peak</location>
,
<date id="836B1029FB35FFEFFF58EF566171FEE2" box="[219,302,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1970-05">V.1970</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5A20533FFB35FFEFFEEAEF596333FEE2" box="[361,876,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T.R. Susainathan/ Collection of Verne Reaves</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB35FFEFFCF4EF566387FEE2" box="[887,984,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MNHN).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB35FFEFFF44EF3A645BFCE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB35FFEFFF44EF3A635FFE5A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF44EF3A613FFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,352,331,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
This appears to be most common species of the genus in southern India, but is confined to the Western Ghats range (Tamil Nadu; Karnataka; Kerala).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB35FFEFFF44EFE5645BFCE5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF44EFE5614EFE71" bold="true" box="[199,273,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes.</emphasis>
One of the long series of Sicards syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFCA3EFE463EEFE71" box="[800,945,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFCA3EFE463EEFE71" box="[800,945,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. semipolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH) has been designated as lectotype. The median lobe in the lectotype male (designated above) is rather less strongly curved than shown in the figures, but the sipho agrees well (dissected and studied by RGB). Although Sicard labelled his varieties &quot;v.&quot;, he published them as &quot;ab.&quot;, so the names are automatically infrasubspecific and therefore not available under the ICZN Code. The syntype of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFEC6EC5461B0FDE1" box="[325,495,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubroguttata">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFEC6EC5461B0FDE1" box="[325,495,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. rubroguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH, examined) is designated as lectotype (above) in order to fix the identity of the species and confirm its synonymy, because the original description gave no indication of the number of original specimens examined. It was earlier synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFC8BEC1C63C4FD59" box="[776,923,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFC8BEC1C63C4FD59" box="[776,923,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. semipolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB35FFEFFC4BEC1D64F3FD59" author="Korschefsky" box="[968,1196,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (16). Coccinellidae (Col.). Indian Forest Records, 19 (6), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1933">Korschefsky (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, who mentioned that this is the darkest form of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFE3AECE16216FD75" box="[441,585,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFE3AECE16216FD75" box="[441,585,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. semipolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The lectotype has yellowish-testaceous head and pronotum as the nominate form of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFF76ECC461D8FD11" box="[245,391,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF76ECC461D8FD11" box="[245,391,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. semipolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the elytra are dark pitchy brown to black with four reddish spots, one pair in each half. The body outline is variable in
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFD98ECA962EDFD2D" box="[539,690,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipolita">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFD98ECA962EDFD2D" box="[539,690,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. semipolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—elytra somewhat obovate and posteriorly distinctly narrowed towards apex (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB35FFEFFEB9EC8D619FFCC9" box="[314,448,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 24, 6</figureCitation>
) or distinctly rounded (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB35FFEFFD45EC8D6354FCC9" box="[710,779,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB35FFEFFCA3EC8D63A1FCC9" author="Korschefsky" box="[800,1022,764,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (16). Coccinellidae (Col.). Indian Forest Records, 19 (6), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1933">Korschefsky (1933)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB35FFEFFBB7EC8D6539FCC9" author="Chatterjee" box="[1076,1382,764,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. &amp; Bose, M. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (17). Coccinellidae (Col.). Supplementary data. Indian Forest Records, 19 (7), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1933">Chatterjee and Bose (1933)</bibRefCitation>
provided brief notes on the species and illustrated the variations in elytral pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB35FFEFFF46ED32639BFCA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB35FFEFFF46ED32639BFCA2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFF46ED32617BFC81" bold="true" box="[197,292,835,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biology.</emphasis>
Predatory on coffee green scale,
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFD20ED3463FAFC81" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[675,933,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB35FFEFFD20ED34631AFC81" box="[675,837,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coccus viridis</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFC36ED35646EFC81" box="[949,1073,836,860]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB35FFEFFBBEED3564F8FC81" box="[1085,1191,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
) (label data). Associated with scales infesting coffee and sandal (
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB35FFEFFD09ED1663E8FCA2" author="Chatterjee" box="[650,951,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Chatterjee, N. C. &amp; Bose, M. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of sandal (17). Coccinellidae (Col.). Supplementary data. Indian Forest Records, 19 (7), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1933">Chatterjee and Bose, 1933</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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<treatment id="7F7C87FFFB39FFE3FF14EEE661A5FA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB39FFE3FF14EEE661A5FA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7C87FFFB39FFE3FF14EEE661A5FA63" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB39FFE3FF14EEE663E1FEBF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB39FFE3FF14EEE6625BFF6C" blockId="11.[151,516,151,210]" box="[151,516,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="AC228185FB39FFE3FF14EEE6625BFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,516,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FF14EEE6625BFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,516,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB39FFE3FF14EEE661E4FF6C" box="[151,443,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnostriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FF14EEE661E4FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,443,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sticholotis magnostriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE925780FB39FFE3FE41EEE6625BFF6C" box="[450,516,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB39FFE3FF14EECB6171FF0F" blockId="11.[151,516,151,210]" box="[151,302,186,210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB39FFE3FF1CEECB6179FF0F" box="[159,294,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[365,1254,205,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[319,1269,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Sticholotis magnostriata sp. n.: 33. Dorsal view; 34. Lateral view; 35. Frontal view; 36 39. Male genitalia: 36. Tegmen, lateral view; 37. Tegmen, ventral view; 38. Sipho; 39. Siphonal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202603/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 3339</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB39FFE3FF14EF7263E1FEBF" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
As mentioned earlier, some species of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB39FFE3FDD1EF726298FEC6" box="[594,711,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FDD1EF726298FEC6" box="[594,711,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sticholotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem to be rather larger than average and are similar to
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FAD7EF72608CFEE3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB39FFE3FAD7EF726090FEE3" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stictobura</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A new species of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB39FFE3FE25EF576244FEE3" box="[422,539,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FE25EF576244FEE3" box="[422,539,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sticholotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northeastern India (from the state of Assam), which was sent as part of a loan of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB39FFE3FF6FEF3A613FFEBE" box="[236,352,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FF6FEF3A613FFEBE" box="[236,352,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens received from BMNH, is described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB39FFE3FF44EF1F624DFE13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB39FFE3FF44EF1F624DFE13" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FF44EF1F611EFE5A" bold="true" box="[199,321,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The elytral pattern and presence of characteristic dual punctures on elytra with larger punctures arranged in striae readily separate this species from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB39FFE3FC52EFE26419FE76" box="[977,1094,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FC52EFE26419FE76" box="[977,1094,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sticholotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB39FFE3FB03EFE264ABFE76" box="[1152,1268,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FB03EFE264ABFE76" box="[1152,1268,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of this region. The male genitalia are diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB39FFE3FF44EFAB64E7FAAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB39FFE3FF44EFAB640DFAD7" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FF44EFAB61C0FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,415,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description. Male</emphasis>
: Length:
<quantity id="302D9B0CFB39FFE3FD90EFAB62E3FE2F" box="[531,700,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.625" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.625" valueMax="4.75" valueMin="4.5">4.504.75 mm</quantity>
; width: 4.00
<quantity id="302D9B0CFB39FFE3FCDFEFAB6399FE2F" box="[860,966,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.50 mm</quantity>
; TL/EW: 1.041.07; EL/EW: 0.880.91; PL/PW: 0.430.44. Form (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB39FFE3FE4BEF8F6243FDCB" box="[456,540,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[365,1254,205,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[319,1269,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Sticholotis magnostriata sp. n.: 33. Dorsal view; 34. Lateral view; 35. Frontal view; 36 39. Male genitalia: 36. Tegmen, lateral view; 37. Tegmen, ventral view; 38. Sipho; 39. Siphonal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202603/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) more or less circular, moderately convex; dorsum apparently glabrous. Head and pronotum reddish brown; ground colour of elytra dark brown, with seven spots arranged in a 2-2-1-2 pattern as follows: three pairs of yellowish spots—one on basal margin on either side of scutellum, one on lateral side just before middle, and one in posterior half; and one reddish brown, much larger, transverse oval spot around middle of elytra; lateral margins of elytra paler, reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB39FFE3FD6AECFF632DFD7B" box="[745,882,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[365,1254,205,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[319,1269,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Sticholotis magnostriata sp. n.: 33. Dorsal view; 34. Lateral view; 35. Frontal view; 36 39. Male genitalia: 36. Tegmen, lateral view; 37. Tegmen, ventral view; 38. Sipho; 39. Siphonal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202603/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 33, 34</figureCitation>
). Antenna and mouthparts reddish brown. Ventral side more or less uniform reddish brown, metaventrite slightly darker brown in the paratype. Head (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB39FFE3FA84ECC36505FD17" box="[1287,1370,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[365,1254,205,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[319,1269,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Sticholotis magnostriata sp. n.: 33. Dorsal view; 34. Lateral view; 35. Frontal view; 36 39. Male genitalia: 36. Tegmen, lateral view; 37. Tegmen, ventral view; 38. Sipho; 39. Siphonal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202603/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) with anterior clypeal margin distinctly deeply emarginate medially; eyes broadly separated, interocular distance ca. 2.7x as wide as an eye; densely punctate with punctures separated by their own diameter or less, slightly more widely spaced towards clypeal margin; interspaces with strong reticulate microsculpture. Antenna 11-segmented. Pronotum with much finer punctures than those on head and more widely separated by 35 diameters, interspaces apparently smooth, punctures on anterior margin much finer than those on disc, punctures on anterolateral corners slightly more closely spaced, with weakly reticulate microsculpture between interspaces. Elytra slightly broader than long, with lateral margins weakly explanate; punctures distinctly dual, large punctures mainly arranged in slightly irregular rows, at least six rows clearly visible from sutural line, particularly around middle, somewhat tapering off towards apices, one complete row of larger punctures apparent on lateral margin; punctures between rows much finer, widely separated,; interspaces between punctures smooth, shiny. Prosternal intercoxal process trapezoidal and strongly narrowed towards posterior, anterior margin triangularly emarginate with a short median tubercle, anterior margin of mesoventrite shallowly emarginate. Epipleura foveolate on level with middle and hind legs. Tarsi cryptotetramerous. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete, ventrite 5 apically shallowly emarginate. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB39FFE3FECAEADB618FFB1F" box="[329,464,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[365,1254,205,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[319,1269,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Sticholotis magnostriata sp. n.: 33. Dorsal view; 34. Lateral view; 35. Frontal view; 36 39. Male genitalia: 36. Tegmen, lateral view; 37. Tegmen, ventral view; 38. Sipho; 39. Siphonal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202603/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 3639</figureCitation>
) with basal lobe elongate cylindrical anteriorly, gradually widened towards apex, apically rounded and produced into a short, tubular process in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB39FFE3FC6FEABF641CFB3B" box="[1004,1091,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[365,1254,205,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[319,1269,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Sticholotis magnostriata sp. n.: 33. Dorsal view; 34. Lateral view; 35. Frontal view; 36 39. Male genitalia: 36. Tegmen, lateral view; 37. Tegmen, ventral view; 38. Sipho; 39. Siphonal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202603/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), parameres longer than basal lobe, apically densely hairy; sipho (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB39FFE3FDA6EA8362F3FAD7" box="[549,684,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[365,1254,205,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[319,1269,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Sticholotis magnostriata sp. n.: 33. Dorsal view; 34. Lateral view; 35. Frontal view; 36 39. Male genitalia: 36. Tegmen, lateral view; 37. Tegmen, ventral view; 38. Sipho; 39. Siphonal apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202603/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 38, 39</figureCitation>
) as illustrated with a distinct capsule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB39FFE3FF44EB6661EDFAF3" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1470]" box="[199,434,1302,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FF44EB666141FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,286,1303,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
: Not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB39FFE3FF44EB4B64E7FAAB" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB39FFE3FF44EB4B627DFAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138289" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fry" country="India" location="Patkai Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="B.M. 1905.100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FF44EB4B62D9FA8E" bold="true" box="[199,646,1338,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Specimens examined.
<typeStatus id="286E884BFB39FFE3FE4CEB4A6263FA8E" box="[463,572,1339,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB39FFE3FDC0EB4A62DEFA8E" box="[579,641,1339,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">male</specimenCount>
:
</emphasis>
Doherty/
<collectingRegion id="3511F80BFB39FFE3FD77EB4B631EFA8F" box="[756,833,1338,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F20A6032FB39FFE3FCCEEB4B6399FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB39FFE3FF14EEE661A5FA63:F20A6032FB39FFE3FCCEEB4B6399FA8F" box="[845,966,1338,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Patkai Mts</location>
/
<collectorName id="5A20533FFB39FFE3FC4DEB4B6471FA8F" box="[974,1070,1338,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fry Coll</collectorName>
.1905.100 (dissected, male genitalia in vial on same pin) (
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB39FFE3FE38EB2F624AFAAB" box="[443,533,1374,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB39FFE3FDAAEB2E64E7FAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138314" box="[553,1208,1374,1399]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Fry" country="India" location="Patkai Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="B.M. 1905.100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FDAAEB2E628AFAAA" bold="true" box="[553,725,1375,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="286E884BFB39FFE3FDAAEB2E62C9FAAA" box="[553,662,1375,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB39FFE3FD1FEB2E628AFAAA" box="[668,725,1375,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">male</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
: With the same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB39FFE3FBD1EB2F64F3FAAB" box="[1106,1196,1374,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB39FFE3FF44EBF261A5FA63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB39FFE3FF44EBF261A5FA63" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB39FFE3FF44EBF26111FA46" bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is in reference to its large size and arrangement of larger elytral punctures apparently in the form of striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<mods:title id="E53822F84CF55DF4255F570EEA89D0A6">A revision of the genus Stictobura Crotch and description of a new species of Sticholotis Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7F7C87FFFB3AFFE0FF14EF5662E0F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7C87FFFB3AFFE0FF14EF5662E0F8B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7C87FFFB3AFFE0FF14EF5662E0F8B4" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB3AFFE0FF14EF5660A7FEBF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB3AFFE0FF14EF5662F2FE9C" blockId="8.[151,685,295,354]" box="[151,685,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="AC228185FB3AFFE0FF14EF5662F2FE9C" bold="true" box="[151,685,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FF14EF5662F2FE9C" bold="true" box="[151,685,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB3AFFE0FF14EF566269FE9C" authority="Korschefsky" authorityName="Korschefsky" box="[151,566,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FF14EF5661CCFE9C" bold="true" box="[151,403,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sticholotis buruensis</emphasis>
Korschefsky
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE925780FB3AFFE0FDC0EF5662F2FE9C" box="[579,685,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB3AFFE0FF14EF3B60A7FEBF" blockId="8.[151,685,295,354]" box="[151,248,330,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB3AFFE0FF1CEF3B60B0FEBF" box="[159,239,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB3AFFE0FF14EFE3647BFE75" box="[151,1060,402,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB3AFFE0FF14EFE3647BFE75" blockId="8.[151,1060,402,424]" box="[151,1060,402,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7C511C7FB3AFFE0FF14EFE3647BFE75" box="[151,1060,402,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB3AFFE0FF14EFE3620DFE75" authority="Korschefsky, 1944: 48" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,594,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruensis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FF14EFE36137FE75" box="[151,360,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stictobura buruensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="767410F8FB3AFFE0FEEDEFE3620DFE75" author="Korschefsky" box="[366,594,402,424]" page="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB3AFFE0FEEDEFE3626FFE75" author="Korschefsky" box="[366,560,402,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1944) Neue altweltliche Coccinelliden (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem, Band 11, Nr. 1, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="1944">Korschefsky, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype:?ZMAN).—Miyatake, 1997: 265.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB3AFFE0FF14EFA4651CFA48" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB3AFFE0FF14EFA4615AFA90" blockId="8.[151,1437,469,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FF14EFA4611BFE33" bold="true" box="[151,324,469,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="302D9B0CFB3AFFE0FE29EFA4625CFE30" box="[426,515,469,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; width: 2.0 mm. Form slightly elongate, globose; dorsum strongly convex. Dorsal and ventral surfaces including appendages yellow ferrugineous, edges of sclerites and elytra narrowly darker reddish amber; six more or less defined rows of elytral striae marked by darkly pigmented dots. Head (
<figureCitation id="6FEE2A6CFB3AFFE0FA93EC6C653EFDE8" box="[1296,1377,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1406,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Stictobura spp.: 1. Stictobura pallideguttata (Mulsant); 2 6. S. semipolita Sicard; 7. S. melanaria (Weise); 8 10. Sticholotis gibbula Weise: 8. Dorsal view; 9. Frontal view; 10. Lateral view; 11. Sticholotis buruensis (Korschefsky): Frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and pronotum with shallowly impressed punctures separated by about a diameter, punctures on pronotum slightly larger than on head, interspaces with reticulate microsculpture on head, much smoother with only trace of reticulation on pronotum; elytra smooth, shiny with extremely shallow punctures separated by 24 times a diameter; appearing almost impunctate except at high magnification. Head with fine sparse even decumbent pubescence, each hair separated by about its length; clypeus with apex nearly linear. Eyes small, separated by more than 3 times eye width, coarsely faceted, posteriorly divergent towards temples, with weak orbital carina; ocular canthus triangulate, extending onto eye for distance of about 3 facets. Antennal insertions exposed, frons around antennal insertions emarginate. Antenna with 10 segments, with three-segmented oval club. Terminal segment of maxillary palpus narrowly conical, apex attenuate; membrane of sensory surface appearing as a narrow seam on mesal surface in distal one-fourth, slightly expanded at distal end. Pronotum transverse; basal margin strongly arcuate, with submarginal line; lateral margins nearly linear, with short scattered hairs; anterior margin deeply trapezoidally emarginate around head; lateral and anterior margins with fine bead. Scutellum minute. Elytra lacking distinct humeral calli, appearing glabrous, but with very short, erect, scattered setae visible at high magnification; lateral borders narrowly reflexed. Prosternum lacking carinae, slightly convex, anteriorly arcuate and flanged, tapered to a blunt point posteriorly. Mesoventrite trapezoidal, widest anteriorly, weakly emarginate medially with small cavity on anterior face to receive tip of prosternum. Abdomen with five visible ventrites; abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, curved posterolaterally, joining posterior margin of ventrite 1; ventrites 24 short, subequal; ventrite 5 elongate, tapered, posteriorly arcuate, extreme apex obscured by paper mount. Condition of metathoracic wing not assessed. Elytral epipleura slightly narrower than width of mesocoxa, tapered in posterior half of length, complete, with inner carina reaching apex, shallowly foveolate or depressed to receive middle and hind femora. Legs with cryptotetramerous tarsi; tarsal claws narrow, sickle-shaped, basally slightly swollen, lacking a distinct basal tooth. Genitalia not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB3AFFE0FF44EB28651CFA48" blockId="8.[151,1437,469,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="47BD3CB4FB3AFFE0FF44EB28651CFA48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949138282" collectingDate="1921-10-17" collectingDateMax="1921-10-23" collectingDateMin="1921-10-17" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" location="Buru Station, Buru Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FF44EB2861E1FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,446,1369,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="286E884BFB3AFFE0FE4BEB2B6271FAAF" box="[456,558,1370,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: “L.J. TOXOPEUS/Buru.Station
<date id="836B1029FB3AFFE0FC2EEB28641DFAAC" box="[941,1090,1369,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-10-22" valueMax="2017-10-23" valueMin="2017-10-22">17/22-23Oct.</date>
21 (rectangular white label)/ TYPUS (retangular reddish brown label)/
<collectorName id="5A20533FFB3AFFE0FDE5EB0C62AAFA48" box="[614,757,1405,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<determinerName id="02B6DA2DFB3AFFE0FDE5EB0C62AAFA48" box="[614,757,1405,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korschefsky</determinerName>
</collectorName>
collection/1952 (rectangular white label)” (
<collectionCode id="91C4AE2CFB3AFFE0FB63EB0C6568FA48" box="[1248,1335,1405,1429]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFCF6562FB3AFFE0FF44EBD062E0F8B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB3AFFE0FF44EBD063A2FA64" blockId="8.[151,1437,469,1897]" box="[199,1021,1441,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FF44EBD0613FFA67" bold="true" box="[199,352,1441,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the type locality,
<collectingRegion id="3511F80BFB3AFFE0FD74EBD36322FA64" box="[759,893,1441,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Buru Island</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8FC27679FB3AFFE0FC0AEBD063A5FA64" box="[905,1018,1441,1465]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76A36E9FB3AFFE0FF46EBB462E0F8B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,469,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FF46EBB46150FA00" bold="true" box="[197,271,1477,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB3AFFE0FE9BEBB461B1FA00" author="Korchefsky" box="[280,494,1477,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1944) Neue altweltliche Coccinelliden (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem, Band 11, Nr. 1, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="1944">Korchefsky (1944)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from
<specimenCount id="E1D3FD60FB3AFFE0FCB4EBB7633EFA00" box="[823,865,1478,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">two</specimenCount>
specimens acquired from J. B. Corporaal, Zoologischen Museum, Amsterdam (ZMAN). The holotype was supposedly returned to the Amsterdam museum, but it is not listed in the online database on
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB3AFFE0FDB8E87C62E9F9F8" box="[571,694,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
types from the Orient hosted by ZMAN (2010). The second specimen in the type series was retained in Korschefskys private collection which was later acquired by the USNM. The USNM specimen of
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB3AFFE0FE35E827621EF9B0" box="[438,577,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruensis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FE35E827621EF9B0" box="[438,577,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. buruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presumed to be the paratype. It agrees with the label data in the original description except that Korschefskys writeup transposes the L. and the J. (i.e. He wrote “J. L. Toxopeus”) and there appears to be a transcription error in the date which was written as “22—230 et., 1921.” Examination of the USNM specimen confirms our suspicion that the species is not correctly classified in
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB3AFFE0FB0CE8B0655CF904" box="[1167,1283,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FB0CE8B0655CF904" box="[1167,1283,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stictobura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but belongs instead in the genus
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB3AFFE0FEFEE89461ADF920" box="[381,498,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FEFEE89461ADF920" box="[381,498,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sticholotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB3AFFE0FD81E89462EEF920" author="Slipinski" box="[514,689,1765,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Slipinski, A. (2004) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part 2. Tribe Sticholotidini. Annales Zoologici, 54 (2), 389 - 402." type="journal article" year="2004">Slipinski, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB3AFFE0FD3EE89763D7F920" author="Wang" box="[701,904,1765,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Wang, X. - M., Ren, S. - X. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2010) The genus Nesolotis Miyatake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China with descriptions of eight new species. Annales Zoologici, 60, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">
Wang
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FC87E897636AF920" box="[772,821,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Korschefsky stated that this species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB3AFFE0FE8AE97B6123F8FC" box="[265,380,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbula">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FE8AE97B6123F8FC" box="[265,380,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. gibbula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see preceding entry). Of the Neotropical members of the tribe Sticholotidini,
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB3AFFE0FB74E97B65DEF8FC" box="[1271,1409,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Stictobura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruensis">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FB74E97B65DEF8FC" box="[1271,1409,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. buruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="30D54D6AFB3AFFE0FDCEE95C63D3F898" authority="Gordon (1969)" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1969" box="[589,908,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nexophallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A1EAFBFB3AFFE0FDCEE95C6286F898" box="[589,729,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nexophallus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93444B18FB3AFFE0FD62E95C63D3F898" author="Gordon" box="[737,908,1837,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1969) A new genus and two new species of Sticholotini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South America. Coleopterists Bulletin, 23, 93 - 99." type="journal article" year="1969">Gordon (1969)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having an incomplete postcoxal line and tarsal claw lacking the small basal tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>