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<mods:affiliation id="24FBDBB45469AFB390642AABD421DDB6">Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, SVK- 842 15, Bratislava 4, Slovakia. & Department of Geology and Paleontology, Natural History Museum, Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria. & School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFD4FFD2FEC0FEF6FE53FEBE" author="De Haan, W." box="[332,511,281,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref6267" refString="De Haan, W. (1833 - 1850) Crustacea. In: Siebold, P. F. (ed.), Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, Quae in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batava Imperium Tenent, Suscepto, Annis 1823 - 1830 Collegit, Noitis, Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustravit, Lugduni-Batavorum, Leiden, 243 pp, pls. 1 - 55, A - Q." type="book chapter" year="1833">de Haan, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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@ -105,14 +105,14 @@ Davie
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. (2015b)
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provided morphological features that could be used to diagnose
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|
||||
, among which the following characteristics are important for assignment of fossil specimens consisting of isolated carapaces (as exemplified by current study): carapace subhexagonal to subquadrilateral, slightly wider than long, longitudinally convex, with dorsal surface regions moderately defined and branchiocardiac groove distinct; front bilobed to quadrilobed, moderately deflexed; anterolateral margins distinguishable from posterolateral ones, adorned with small blunt denticles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFD4FFD2FF4BFD9AFCC9FCCE" blockId="6.[151,1437,413,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Fossil
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FE9DFD9AFECEFD02" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[273,354,629,655]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FE9DFD9AFECEFD02" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[273,354,629,655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD4FFD2FE9DFD9AFECEFD02" box="[273,354,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Galene</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been previously described from the Holocene of
|
||||
|
|
@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Karasawa
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFD4FFD2FAA7FD51FF63FD76" author="Hu, C. H. & Tao, H. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="145" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref7745" refString="Hu, C. H. & Tao, H. J. (1979) Studies on Quaternary fossil crabs and associated faunas from Hainan Island, southern China. Proceedings of Geological Society of China, 22, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="1979">Hu & Tao 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFD4FFD2FF5AFD0EFEBEFD71" author="Hu, C. H. & Tao, H. J." box="[214,274,737,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" refId="ref7789" refString="Hu, C. H. & Tao, H. J. (1996) Crustacean fossils of Taiwan. Tai-jen printers Pty Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FE5CFD0EFCEEFD76" authority="Glaessner, 1960" authorityName="Glaessner" authorityYear="1960" box="[464,834,737,763]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="proavita">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FE5CFD0EFCEEFD76" authority="Glaessner, 1960" authorityName="Glaessner" authorityYear="1960" box="[464,834,737,763]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proavita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD4FFD2FE5CFD0EFD29FD76" box="[464,645,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Galene proavita</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFD4FFD2FD00FD0EFCEEFD76" author="Glaessner, M. F." box="[652,834,737,763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref6970" refString="Glaessner, M. F. (1960) The Fossil Decapod Crustacea of New Zealand and the Evolution of the Order Decapoda. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 31, pp. 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1960">Glaessner, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Hollis
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFD4FFD2FF4BFCA1FCE3FC59" blockId="6.[151,1437,413,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFD4FFD2FF4BFCA1FE73FCEA" author="Karasawa, H. & Kato, H." box="[199,479,845,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" pagination="129 - 151" refId="ref8019" refString="Karasawa, H. & Kato, H. (2003) The family Goneplacidae MacLeay 1838 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura): systematics, phylogeny, and fossil records. Paleontological Research, 7 (2), 129 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.2517 / prpsj. 7.129" type="journal article" year="2003">Karasawa & Kato (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
re-assigned
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FDE7FCA2FC8DFCEA" authorityName="Glaessner" authorityYear="1960" box="[619,801,845,871]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="proavita">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FDE7FCA2FC8DFCEA" authorityName="Glaessner" authorityYear="1960" box="[619,801,845,871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proavita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD4FFD2FDE7FCA2FC8DFCEA" box="[619,801,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Galene proavita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the genus
|
||||
|
|
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ to the genus
|
|||
H. Milne Edwards, 1852
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on following traits: a smooth carapace without a defined mesogastric region and a straight front and wide thoracic sternum and male pleon. As such, prior to the present discovery, fossils of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FB89FC7AFBFAFC22" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[1029,1110,917,943]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FB89FC7AFBFAFC22" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[1029,1110,917,943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD4FFD2FB89FC7AFBFAFC22" box="[1029,1110,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Galene</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were known from the West Pacific, and only as far back as the Late Miocene (of
|
||||
|
|
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ were known from the West Pacific, and only as far back as the Late Miocene (of
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFD4FFD2FF4BFC32FCD7FB7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,413,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
There are two more specimens referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FD34FC32FCA5FC7A" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[696,777,989,1015]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FD34FC32FCA5FC7A" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[696,777,989,1015]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD4FFD2FD34FC32FCA5FC7A" box="[696,777,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Galene</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with dubious geological settings:
|
||||
|
|
@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ with dubious geological settings:
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFD4FFD2FD2CFBEEFCEDFB96" author="McCoy, F." box="[672,833,1025,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" pagination="161 - 179" refId="ref8493" refString="McCoy, F. (1849) XIX. On the classification of some British Fossil Crustacea, with notices of new forms in the University Collection at Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (21), 161 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745486009494810" type="journal article" year="1849">McCoy, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both of which have been recognized to be junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FEA2FBCAFCF4FBB2" authority="(Herbst, 1783) (Ng et al. 2008)" authorityName="Ng et al." authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[302,856,1061,1087]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FEA2FBCAFCF4FBB2" authority="(Herbst, 1783) (Ng et al. 2008)" authorityName="Ng et al." authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[302,856,1061,1087]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD4FFD2FEA2FBCAFE5DFBB2" box="[302,497,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Galene bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Herbst, 1783) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFD4FFD2FD26FBCAFCFCFBB2" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J." box="[682,848,1061,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref8933" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 17, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
|
|
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ specimen (MNHN.F.B41500). The situation for
|
|||
is still more complicated, since the specimen was attributed to the Greensand Formation of Lyme Regis, dating back to the Cretaceous; however, there is no more information about its exact location of discovery and geological setting (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFD4FFD2FF13FB5AFE9BFB42" author="McCoy, F." box="[159,311,1205,1231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" pagination="161 - 179" refId="ref8493" refString="McCoy, F. (1849) XIX. On the classification of some British Fossil Crustacea, with notices of new forms in the University Collection at Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (21), 161 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745486009494810" type="journal article" year="1849">McCoy 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Hence, further detailed investigation on these two potential
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FC6AFB5AFB9BFB42" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[998,1079,1205,1231]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FC6AFB5AFB9BFB42" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[998,1079,1205,1231]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD4FFD2FC6AFB5AFB9BFB42" box="[998,1079,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Galene</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens is needed in order to elucidate taxonomic and geochronological position of the species.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,79 +1,79 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="CDC9F33B95EE55089DE10E6BB7A6D2F2">Khosravi, Erfan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF28BAAF60703B1AB064461F6C5BC7B4">School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="921E5B516736AF884B9CD4F4219C07CF">Khosravi, Erfan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B098C144B84731BDB9BE5F54B0034D29">School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="080A687ABD48FAD526FC12726437337F">Sari, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F975DE0F8B810FDD9AB0731D13188BA">Sari, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5468FA42BB2B31060923D27ECE343390">School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EC354D6551983902E9F81BBBBA7179F">Mirziee-Ataabadi, Majid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DEAFD148EC2933F68A77D21AC6225D18">Departments of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart id="4C8EF515F4EE475F8CCF91AE2986498A">Mirziee-Ataabadi, Majid</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="D6F3E197AA84DF031129077331F94F3C">Departments of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCD1791A6D206444907905A42888FC3">Gholamalian, Hossein</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="598CC8F5B4C0EC346E38ECED657EE273">Departments of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Hormozgan, Bandar-Abbas, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A068772DEA6804A233B860D8E4006AB9">Gholamalian, Hossein</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="23A5AF9B0CE533946ECA2D785D3AEB2B">Departments of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Hormozgan, Bandar-Abbas, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="16AB2E683388AE9C464B771A4EF1AD53">Hyžný, Matúš</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="18B8C2CAF00AF94399D6643144B32125">Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, SVK- 842 15, Bratislava 4, Slovakia. & Department of Geology and Paleontology, Natural History Museum, Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria. & School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0727E01D94BDA9046BD96CB22389F54C">Hyžný, Matúš</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="C8D2AE6D87D3C3148CCEF458E8E2D62C">Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, SVK- 842 15, Bratislava 4, Slovakia. & Department of Geology and Paleontology, Natural History Museum, Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria. & School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="86095A3E710BBBA450E9E28E50790F22">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A387C5FFD4FFDDFF1BFAD8FE0FFB9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194361018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387C5FFD4FFDDFF1BFAD8FE0FFB9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387C5FFD4FFDDFF1BFAD8FE0FFB9C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
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<treatment id="03A387C5FFD4FFDDFF1BFAD8FE0FFB9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194361018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387C5FFD4FFDDFF1BFAD8FE0FFB9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387C5FFD4FFDDFF1BFAD8FE0FFB9C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" scope_family="Galenidae" scope_infraOrder="Brachyura" scope_order="Decapoda" scope_superFamily="Pilumnoidea">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3106558FFD4FFD2FF1BFAD8FE1AFADF" box="[151,438,1335,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFD4FFD2FF1BFAD8FE1AFADF" blockId="6.[151,438,1335,1399]" box="[151,438,1335,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
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<heading id="D0FD81BFFFD4FFD2FF1BFAD8FE1AFADF" bold="true" box="[151,438,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD4FFD2FF1BFAD8FE1AFADF" bold="true" box="[151,438,1335,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FF1BFAD8FEC0FADF" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,364,1335,1362]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD4FFD2FF1BFAD8FEC0FADF" ID-CoL="98ZD8" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,364,1335,1362]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD4FFD2FF1BFAD8FEC0FADF" bold="true" box="[151,364,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Galene dashtbani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57BAFFD4FFD2FEFFFAD7FE1AFADF" box="[371,438,1336,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
|
|||
<caption id="DF75665BFFD5FFD3FF1BF885FC16F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404978/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" startId="7.[151,250,1898,1922]" targetBox="[214,1374,181,1874]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFD5FFD3FF1BF885FC16F860" blockId="7.[151,1436,1898,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD5FFD3FF1BF885FEBEF80F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD5FFD3FE9BF885FE65F80F" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,457,1898,1922]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFD5FFD3FE9BF885FE65F80F" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,457,1898,1922]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD5FFD3FE9BF885FE65F80F" box="[279,457,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Galene dashtbani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFD5FFD3FE43F885FDB2F80F" bold="true" box="[463,542,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
|
|
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
|
|||
<caption id="DF75665BFFDAFFDCFF1BF8A7FCBDF862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404980/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" startId="8.[151,250,1864,1888]" targetBox="[198,1389,181,1840]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFDAFFDCFF1BF8A7FCBDF862" blockId="8.[151,1437,1864,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDAFFDCFF1BF8A7FEBFF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,275,1864,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDAFFDCFE95F8A7FE61F8ED" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,461,1864,1888]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDAFFDCFE95F8A7FE61F8ED" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,461,1864,1888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDAFFDCFE95F8A7FE61F8ED" box="[281,461,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Galene dashtbani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDAFFDCFE5FF8A7FD81F8ED" bold="true" box="[467,557,1864,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ A–C, dorsal (A), right lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of paratype HUIM199,
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFDBFFDDFF4BFEC8FBB0FD24" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFF4BFEC8FE98FECC" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFEC4FEC8FDBFFECC" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[328,531,295,321]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFEC4FEC8FDBFFECC" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[328,531,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFEC4FEC8FDBFFECC" box="[328,531,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Galene dashtbani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFDACFEC8FDD3FECC" bold="true" box="[544,639,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,14 +205,14 @@ A–C, dorsal (A), right lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of paratype HUIM199,
|
|||
is different from its congeners by having a combination of mixed characteristics. In having less prominent lateral spines, no posterolateral spines and a less protuberant cardiac region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13312A56FFDBFFDDFF13FE80FECAFE04" box="[159,358,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[214,1374,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Galene dashtbani sp. nov.: A–B, dorsal (A) and front (B) stereo-pair views of holotype ZUTC6881, carapace; C–H, dorsal stereo-pair (C), front stereo-pair (D), left lateral (E), right lateral (F), ventral (G) and posterior (H) views of non-type HUIM195, carapace; I–J, dorsal (I) and front (J) views of non-type HUIM196, carapace; K, dorsal view of paratype HUIM197, carapace; L, dorsal view of paratype HUIM198, carapace. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404978/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Figs. 5A, C, H, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFEF7FE80FDEDFE04" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[379,577,367,393]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFEF7FE80FDEDFE04" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[379,577,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFEF7FE80FDEDFE04" box="[379,577,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Galene dashtbani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFDC5FE80FD0EFE04" bold="true" box="[585,674,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57BAFFDBFFDDFDC5FE80FD0EFE04" box="[585,674,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFCE4FE80FB87FE04" authorityName="Ng et al." authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[872,1067,367,393]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFCE4FE80FB87FE04" authorityName="Ng et al." authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[872,1067,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFCE4FE80FB87FE04" box="[872,1067,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Galene bispinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including specimens previously documented as
|
||||
|
|
@ -238,14 +238,14 @@ Ng
|
|||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 5h),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFD7AFE58FB08FE5C" authority="Morris & Collins, 1991" authorityName="Morris & Collins" authorityYear="1991" box="[758,1188,439,465]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="stipata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFD7AFE58FB08FE5C" authority="Morris & Collins, 1991" authorityName="Morris & Collins" authorityYear="1991" box="[758,1188,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFD7AFE58FC35FE5D" box="[758,921,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Galene stipata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFDBFFDDFC2CFE58FB08FE5C" author="Morris, S. F. & Collins, J. S." box="[928,1188,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref8616" refString="Morris, S. F. & Collins, J. S. (1991) Neogene crabs from Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology, 47 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1991">Morris & Collins, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFDBFFDDFB51FE58FF42FE78" author="Morris, S. F. & Collins, J. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref8616" refString="Morris, S. F. & Collins, J. S. (1991) Neogene crabs from Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology, 47 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1991">Morris & Collins 1991: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 54a),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFEE0FE34FC93FE78" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1865" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1865" box="[364,831,474,501]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFEE0FE34FC93FE78" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1865" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1865" box="[364,831,474,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFEE0FE34FDB3FE78" box="[364,543,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Galene obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFDBFFDDFDC5FE34FC93FE78" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[585,831,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" pagination="297 - 351" refId="ref8583" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1865) Monographie des crustaces fossiles de la famille des canceriens. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Zoologie, 5 (3), 297 - 351." type="journal article" year="1865">Milne-Edwards, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Collins
|
|||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 6a) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFB66FE34FE65FD94" authority="Collins, Lee & Noad, 2003" authorityName="Collins, Lee & Noad" authorityYear="2003" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFB66FE34FE65FD94" authority="Collins, Lee & Noad, 2003" authorityName="Collins, Lee & Noad" authorityYear="2003" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFB66FE34FA31FE78" box="[1258,1437,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Galene litoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFDBFFDDFF1BFE10FE65FD94" author="Collins, J. S. & Lee, C. & Noad, J." box="[151,457,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" pagination="187 - 226" refId="ref5743" refString="Collins, J. S., Lee, C. & Noad, J. (2003) Miocene and Pleistocene crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Sabah and Sarawak. Journal of Systematic Paleontology, 1 (3), 187 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477201903001068" type="journal article" year="2003">Collins, Lee & Noad, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,21 +268,21 @@ Collins
|
|||
2003: 221
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 7a). The carapace frontal margin of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFB6EFE10FADFFD94" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1250,1395,511,537]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFB6EFE10FADFFD94" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1250,1395,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFB6EFE10FADFFD94" box="[1250,1395,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">G. dashtbani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFAF7FE10FF64FDB0" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57BAFFDBFFDDFAF7FE10FF64FDB0" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
comprises half the orbitofrontal margin, compared to less than half in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFC6CFDCCFA87FDB0" authority="Lin, 1947" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="1947" box="[992,1323,547,573]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="granulifera">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFC6CFDCCFA87FDB0" authority="Lin, 1947" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="1947" box="[992,1323,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFC6CFDCCFB14FDB0" box="[992,1208,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Galene granulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFDBFFDDFB32FDCCFA87FDB0" author="Lin, C." box="[1214,1323,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref8461" refString="Lin, C. (1947) On a new xanthid crab from the Neogene Formation of Taiwan. Acta Geologica Taiwanica, 1 (2), 139 - 154." type="journal article" year="1947">Lin, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B22FFDBFFDDFF1BFDA8FEEEFDEC" author="Hu, C. H. & Tao, H. J." box="[151,322,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" pagination="537 - 555" refId="ref7824" refString="Hu, C. H. & Tao, H. J. (2004) Studeis on the Neogene crabs from South-Western foot hills of Taiwan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 43 (4), 537 - 555." type="journal article" year="2004">Hu & Tao 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
L pl. V figs. 4,7) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFDA1FDA8FD05FDEC" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1865" box="[557,681,583,609]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFDA1FDA8FD05FDEC" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1865" box="[557,681,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFDA1FDA8FD05FDEC" box="[557,681,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">G. obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ Collins
|
|||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 6a, 6c).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFBC0FDA8FABDFDEC" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1100,1297,583,609]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFBC0FDA8FABDFDEC" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[1100,1297,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFBC0FDA8FABDFDEC" box="[1100,1297,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Galene dashtbani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFA94FDA8FADDFDEC" bold="true" box="[1304,1393,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
|
|
@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ has a smoother carapace surface, both in smaller and larger specimens (
|
|||
<figureCitation id="13312A56FFDBFFDDFC18FD84FBFAFD08" box="[916,1110,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[214,1374,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Galene dashtbani sp. nov.: A–B, dorsal (A) and front (B) stereo-pair views of holotype ZUTC6881, carapace; C–H, dorsal stereo-pair (C), front stereo-pair (D), left lateral (E), right lateral (F), ventral (G) and posterior (H) views of non-type HUIM195, carapace; I–J, dorsal (I) and front (J) views of non-type HUIM196, carapace; K, dorsal view of paratype HUIM197, carapace; L, dorsal view of paratype HUIM198, carapace. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404978/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Figs. 5A, C, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in contrast to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFA8BFD84FA30FD08" box="[1287,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFA8BFD84FA34FD08" authorityName="Ng et al." authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1287,1432,619,645]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bispinosa">G. bispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFA8BFD84FA34FD08" authorityName="Ng et al." authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[1287,1432,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">G. bispinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
which bears a more granular carapace in smaller specimens (
|
||||
|
|
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ Ng
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFDBFFDDFF4BFD5CFACEFCB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
The most prominent character of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFDCAFD5CFCA2FD40" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[582,782,691,717]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFDCAFD5CFCA2FD40" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[582,782,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFDCAFD5CFCA2FD40" box="[582,782,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Galene dashtbani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFC9BFD5CFCDFFD40" bold="true" box="[791,883,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
|
|
@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ is the spineless and globular form of the frontal margin and superior margin of
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB536D3FFDBFFDDFF4BFCACFE0FFB9C" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Two small specimens (HUIM196, HUIM197) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFD6CFCACFC0FFCD0" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[736,931,835,861]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Galene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D50FFDBFFDDFD6CFCACFC0FFCD0" authority="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný, 2022" authorityName="Khosravi & Sari & Mirziee-Ataabadi & Gholamalian & Hyžný" authorityYear="2022" box="[736,931,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galenidae" genus="Galene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashtbani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFD6CFCACFC0FFCD0" box="[736,931,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Galene dashtbani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC1FFDBFFDDFC24FCACFC53FCD0" bold="true" box="[936,1023,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,131 +1,138 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="574911928D113E002C7D87A99408251E">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0FB58538A34FFD634DB10797D56FBF6" bold="true" box="[912,1387,1098,1124]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD634DB10797D56FBF6" bold="true" box="[912,1387,1098,1124]" pageId="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C94BC8A34FFD634DB10797CC8FBF6" authority="(Yang, 1986)" authorityName="Zheng & Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[912,1269,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Sinonemoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD634DB10797C58FBF6" bold="true" box="[912,1125,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6">Sinonemoptera sinica</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C94BC8A34FFD634DB10797CC8FBF6" authority="(Yang, 1986)" authorityName="Zheng & Liu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[912,1269,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Sinonemoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD634DB10797C58FBF6" bold="true" box="[912,1125,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sinonemoptera sinica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD6333B10797CD0FBF6" author="Yang CK" box="[1136,1261,1098,1124]" pageId="6" pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref20316" refString="Yang CK. Thirty new species and four new genera of Neuroptera from Yunnan, and the family Nemopteridae new to China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis 1986; 12: 153 - 166, 423 - 434 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD6333B10797CD0FBF6" author="Yang CK" box="[1136,1261,1098,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref20316" refString="Yang CK. Thirty new species and four new genera of Neuroptera from Yunnan, and the family Nemopteridae new to China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis 1986; 12: 153 - 166, 423 - 434 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B8E568A34FFD633B110797D56FBF6" box="[1274,1387,1098,1124]" pageId="6" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B8E568A34FFD633B110797D56FBF6" box="[1274,1387,1098,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||||
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||||
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||||
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(
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6342D104F7B88FB04" box="[870,949,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="6">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6342D104F7B88FB04" box="[870,949,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6348B104F7C11FB04" box="[960,1068,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="6">2A, C, E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6348B104F7C11FB04" box="[960,1068,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2A, C, E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6337E104F7C48FB04" box="[1077,1141,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." pageId="6">3A–D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6337E104F7C48FB04" box="[1077,1141,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802933/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3A–D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD63334104F7C86FB04" box="[1151,1211,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-103@11.[114,1458,144,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin.sinica, caudal view. C, Sin.sinica, cephalic view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, ventral view. F, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. G, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. H, Sin. tibetana, cephalic view. I, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view.J, Sin. tibetana, ventral view." pageId="6">4A–E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD63334104F7C86FB04" box="[1151,1211,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-103@11.[114,1458,144,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin.sinica, caudal view. C, Sin.sinica, cephalic view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, ventral view. F, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. G, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. H, Sin. tibetana, cephalic view. I, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view.J, Sin. tibetana, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4A–E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6338F104F7CCCFB04" box="[1220,1265,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." pageId="6">5f, k</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6338F104F7CCCFB04" box="[1220,1265,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5f, k</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD633B7104F7D71FB04" box="[1276,1356,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[115,180,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,146,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-318@13.[114,1458,144,1259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6.Head characters of Nemopterinae.A, Halter nutans, male, frontal view. B, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, frontal view. C, Lertha palmonii, male, frontal view.D, Lertha palmonii, male, eye. E, Chasmoptera huttii, male, frontal view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female, frontal view.G, Nemia costalis, female, frontal view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="6">6C, D, I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD633B7104F7D71FB04" box="[1276,1356,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[115,180,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,146,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-318@13.[114,1458,144,1259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6.Head characters of Nemopterinae.A, Halter nutans, male, frontal view. B, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, frontal view. C, Lertha palmonii, male, frontal view.D, Lertha palmonii, male, eye. E, Chasmoptera huttii, male, frontal view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female, frontal view.G, Nemia costalis, female, frontal view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6C, D, I</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6321D104F7D59FB04" box="[1366,1380,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[131,1469,147,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-328@16.[128,1472,144,1179]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Spatiotemporal diversification of Nemopterinae. A, chronogram based on the phylogeny inferred from integrative data, with estimated divergence times among nemopterine species and reconstructed ancestral areas.B, distribution of world Nemopterinae, with areas of endemism marked by different colours. C–E, diagrammatic model of major historical dispersals in Nemopterinae. Letters on pie charts in A correspond to the letters of areas in B.Dispersal and vicariance events are indicated in A by blue stars and red triangles, respectively.Nodal numbers in A are consistent with those in the Supporting Information (Table S8). Arrows in C–E show estimated dispersals of ancestral nemopterines. Background maps of palaeogeographical composition were acquired from Global Paleogeography and Tectonics in Deep Time© 2016, Colorado Plateau Geosystems Inc." pageId="6">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6321D104F7D59FB04" box="[1366,1380,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[131,1469,147,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-328@16.[128,1472,144,1179]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Spatiotemporal diversification of Nemopterinae. A, chronogram based on the phylogeny inferred from integrative data, with estimated divergence times among nemopterine species and reconstructed ancestral areas.B, distribution of world Nemopterinae, with areas of endemism marked by different colours. C–E, diagrammatic model of major historical dispersals in Nemopterinae. Letters on pie charts in A correspond to the letters of areas in B.Dispersal and vicariance events are indicated in A by blue stars and red triangles, respectively.Nodal numbers in A are consistent with those in the Supporting Information (Table S8). Arrows in C–E show estimated dispersals of ancestral nemopterines. Background maps of palaeogeographical composition were acquired from Global Paleogeography and Tectonics in Deep Time© 2016, Colorado Plateau Geosystems Inc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802950/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD63225104F7DA5FB04" box="[1390,1432,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[114,179,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,146,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[114,1458,144,1416]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Species distribution modelling of world Nemopterinae through time and habitats of Sinonemoptera. A, Last Interglacial (LIG). B, Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). C, current period.D, future (2080s). E, living adult of Sinonemoptera tibetana (photograph by Yuchen Zheng). F, living adult of Sinonemoptera sinica (photograph by Chao Wu). G, habitat of Sin. tibetana in Cawarong (Tibet) (photograph by Xingyue Liu). H, habitat of Sin. sinica in Liuku (Yunnan) (photograph by Yuchen Zheng). I, habitat of Sin. sinica in Baoshan (Yunnan) (photograph by Chao Wu). J–L, monsoon evergreen forests in Yunnan between the habitats of Sin. sinica and Sin. tibetana (J, Bingzhongluo; K, Maji; L, Walayaku) (photograph by Yuchen Zheng). M, topographic map of the Nujiang River.Black triangles in C represent known records used to fit the ecological niche model. The blue dashed box in M represents the suitable habitat of Sin. tibetana, and the red dashed box represents the suitable habitat of Sin.sinica." pageId="6">10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD63225104F7DA5FB04" box="[1390,1432,1148,1174]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[114,179,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,146,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-186@17.[114,1458,144,1416]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Species distribution modelling of world Nemopterinae through time and habitats of Sinonemoptera. A, Last Interglacial (LIG). B, Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). C, current period.D, future (2080s). E, living adult of Sinonemoptera tibetana (photograph by Yuchen Zheng). F, living adult of Sinonemoptera sinica (photograph by Chao Wu). G, habitat of Sin. tibetana in Cawarong (Tibet) (photograph by Xingyue Liu). H, habitat of Sin. sinica in Liuku (Yunnan) (photograph by Yuchen Zheng). I, habitat of Sin. sinica in Baoshan (Yunnan) (photograph by Chao Wu). J–L, monsoon evergreen forests in Yunnan between the habitats of Sin. sinica and Sin. tibetana (J, Bingzhongluo; K, Maji; L, Walayaku) (photograph by Yuchen Zheng). M, topographic map of the Nujiang River.Black triangles in C represent known records used to fit the ecological niche model. The blue dashed box in M represents the suitable habitat of Sin. tibetana, and the red dashed box represents the suitable habitat of Sin.sinica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802952/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6339110A87D1CFB27" box="[1242,1313,1179,1205]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="6">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD6339110A87D1CFB27" box="[1242,1313,1179,1205]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316BCB48A34FFD6347210F17CA9FAC5" pageId="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A34FFD6347210F17CA9FAC5" blockId="6.[825,1475,1218,1368]" pageId="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1CC8118A34FFD6347210F17CA9FAC5" pageId="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD6347210F17C8CFB48" author="Yang CK" box="[825,1201,1218,1243]" page="428" pageId="6" year="1986">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C94BC8A34FFD6347210F17C8CFB48" ID-CoL="468RT" authority="Yang 1986: 428" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1986" box="[825,1201,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopistha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD6347210F17BC9FB48" box="[825,1012,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6">Nemopistha sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD6334910F07C8CFB48" author="Yang CK" box="[1026,1201,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref20316" refString="Yang CK. Thirty new species and four new genera of Neuroptera from Yunnan, and the family Nemopteridae new to China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis 1986; 12: 153 - 166, 423 - 434 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang 1986: 428</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316BCB48A34FFD6347210F17CA9FAC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A34FFD6347210F17CA9FAC5" blockId="6.[825,1475,1218,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1CC8118A34FFD6347210F17CA9FAC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD6347210F17C8CFB48" author="Yang CK" box="[825,1201,1218,1243]" page="428" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1986">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C94BC8A34FFD6347210F17C8CFB48" ID-CoL="468RT" authority="Yang 1986: 428" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1986" box="[825,1201,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopistha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD6347210F17BC9FB48" box="[825,1012,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemopistha sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD6334910F07C8CFB48" author="Yang CK" box="[1026,1201,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="153 - 166" refId="ref20316" refString="Yang CK. Thirty new species and four new genera of Neuroptera from Yunnan, and the family Nemopteridae new to China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis 1986; 12: 153 - 166, 423 - 434 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang 1986: 428</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BAFAF8A34FFD6322E10F17D82FB48" box="[1381,1471,1218,1242]" name="China" pageId="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BAFAF8A34FFD6322E10F17D82FB48" box="[1381,1471,1218,1242]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C821DD8A34FFD6347210D17BB7FB6B" box="[825,906,1250,1273]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C821DD8A34FFD6347210D17BB7FB6B" box="[825,906,1250,1273]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Nujiang, Lushui, Manyun agricultural science station;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B7519D8A34FFD6347211327BA8FA8B" box="[825,917,1281,1305]" pageId="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B7519D8A34FFD6347211327BA8FA8B" box="[825,917,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in CAU);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD6334111327C90FA8B" author="Yang CK" box="[1034,1197,1281,1305]" page="521" pageId="6" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD6334111327C90FA8B" author="Yang CK" box="[1034,1197,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pagination="510 - 21" refId="ref20359" refString="Yang CK. Neuroptera. In: Huang FS (ed.), Forest Insects of Yunnan. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 1987, 510 - 21 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="1987">Yang 1987: 521</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD6334111327C90FA8B" author="Yang CK" box="[1034,1197,1281,1305]" page="521" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD6334111327C90FA8B" author="Yang CK" box="[1034,1197,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="510 - 21" refId="ref20359" refString="Yang CK. Neuroptera. In: Huang FS (ed.), Forest Insects of Yunnan. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 1987, 510 - 21 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="1987">Yang 1987: 521</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD633F011327DFFFA8B" author="Zhou WB & Zhu B" box="[1211,1474,1281,1305]" page="109" pageId="6" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD633F011327DFFFA8B" author="Zhou WB & Zhu B" box="[1211,1474,1281,1305]" pageId="6" refId="ref20710" refString="Zhou WB, Zhu B. Description of the female of Nemopistha sinica Yang, 1986 (Nemopterinae). Investigatio et Studium Naturae Museum Historiae Naturae Shanghaiense 1992; 12: 109 [in Chinese]." type="journal volume" year="1992">Zhou and Zhu 1992: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD633F011327DFFFA8B" author="Zhou WB & Zhu B" box="[1211,1474,1281,1305]" page="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD633F011327DFFFA8B" author="Zhou WB & Zhu B" box="[1211,1474,1281,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20710" refString="Zhou WB, Zhu B. Description of the female of Nemopistha sinica Yang, 1986 (Nemopterinae). Investigatio et Studium Naturae Museum Historiae Naturae Shanghaiense 1992; 12: 109 [in Chinese]." type="journal volume" year="1992">Zhou and Zhu 1992: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(female record);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD634A311127CB6FAAA" author="Yang CK" box="[1000,1163,1312,1337]" page="114" pageId="6" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD634A311127CB6FAAA" author="Yang CK" box="[1000,1163,1312,1337]" pageId="6" pagination="102 - 115" refId="ref20435" refString="Yang CK. Neuroptera. In: Chen SC (ed). Pictorial handbook of rare and precious insects in China. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 1999, pp. 102 - 115. (in Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1999">Yang 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD634A311127CB6FAAA" author="Yang CK" box="[1000,1163,1312,1337]" page="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD634A311127CB6FAAA" author="Yang CK" box="[1000,1163,1312,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="102 - 115" refId="ref20435" refString="Yang CK. Neuroptera. In: Chen SC (ed). Pictorial handbook of rare and precious insects in China. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 1999, pp. 102 - 115. (in Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1999">Yang 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD633DD11127D5BFAAA" author="Abraham L" box="[1174,1382,1312,1340]" page="182" pageId="6" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD633DD11127D5BFAAA" author="Abraham L" box="[1174,1382,1312,1340]" pageId="6" pagination="167 - 86" refId="ref15875" refString="Abraham L. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Halter (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Natura Somogyiensis 2014; 25: 167 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.24394 / natsom. 2014.25.167" type="journal article" year="2014">Ábrahám 2014: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD633DD11127D5BFAAA" author="Abraham L" box="[1174,1382,1312,1340]" page="182" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD633DD11127D5BFAAA" author="Abraham L" box="[1174,1382,1312,1340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="167 - 86" refId="ref15875" refString="Abraham L. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Halter (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Natura Somogyiensis 2014; 25: 167 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.24394 / natsom. 2014.25.167" type="journal article" year="2014">Ábrahám 2014: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD6323A11127BFDFAC5" author="Wang XL & Zhan QB & Wang AQ" page="204" pageId="6" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD6323A11127BFDFAC5" author="Wang XL & Zhan QB & Wang AQ" pageId="6" refId="ref20164" refString="Wang XL, Zhan QB, Wang AQ. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Vol. 68, Neuroptera: Myrmeleontoidea. Beijing: Science Press, 2018 [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD6323A11127BFDFAC5" author="Wang XL & Zhan QB & Wang AQ" page="204" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD6323A11127BFDFAC5" author="Wang XL & Zhan QB & Wang AQ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20164" refString="Wang XL, Zhan QB, Wang AQ. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Vol. 68, Neuroptera: Myrmeleontoidea. Beijing: Science Press, 2018 [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD632FA11127B6FFAC5" italics="true" pageId="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD632FA11127B6FFAC5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018: 204
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD6348111737CADFAC5" author="Yang D & Liu XY & Yang XK" box="[970,1168,1343,1368]" page="61" pageId="6" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD6348111737CADFAC5" author="Yang D & Liu XY & Yang XK" box="[970,1168,1343,1368]" pageId="6" refId="ref20396" refString="Yang D, Liu XY, Yang XK. Species Catalogue of China, Vol. 2, (Animals), Insecta II (Neuropterida). Beijing: Science Press, 2018 [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AADC92E8A34FFD6348111737CADFAC5" author="Yang D & Liu XY & Yang XK" box="[970,1168,1343,1368]" page="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD6348111737CADFAC5" author="Yang D & Liu XY & Yang XK" box="[970,1168,1343,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20396" refString="Yang D, Liu XY, Yang XK. Species Catalogue of China, Vol. 2, (Animals), Insecta II (Neuropterida). Beijing: Science Press, 2018 [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
Yang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD6334A11737C12FAC5" box="[1025,1071,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD6334A11737C12FAC5" box="[1025,1071,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018: 61
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -133,139 +140,145 @@ Yang
|
|||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316BCB48A34FFD73472114A7C66FD82" lastPageId="7" pageId="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A34FFD63472114A7BF5F8D5" blockId="6.[824,1475,1401,1863]" pageId="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD63472114A7B9DFA02" box="[825,928,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316BCB48A34FFD63472114A7BF5F8D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A34FFD63472114A7BF5F8D5" blockId="6.[824,1475,1401,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD63472114A7B9DFA02" box="[825,928,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vertex dark brown, frons and rostrum pale brown; antenna three-quarters of length of forewing; rostrum nearly as long as head width. Pronotum laterally with some long setae. Mesoprescutum generally dark brown, lateral margin with some black setae; mesonotum mostly dark brown; mesoscutellum pale brown on posterior margin, with some coniform setae; metanotum medially pale brown and laterally dark brown. Hindwing medially with a dark brown marking; distal part slightly dilated, concave on fused point of Sc and RA, with a dark brown marking, dilated part with subcostal and radial space dark brown. Male tergum 8 elongate in lateral view; sternum 9 distally black. Male posterior gonocoxites 9 distally sclerotized in lateral view, relatively slender in caudal view; gonostyli 11 subtriangular in dorsal view; gonapophyses 11 truncate on posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A34FFD63374136E7C80F8E5" blockId="6.[825,1474,1885,1979]" box="[1087,1213,1885,1911]" pageId="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD63374136E7C80F8E5" box="[1087,1213,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316BCB48A34FFD73374136E7D9BFF75" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A34FFD63374136E7C80F8E5" blockId="6.[825,1474,1885,1979]" box="[1087,1213,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD63374136E7C80F8E5" box="[1087,1213,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A34FFD6347213B77D2BF828" blockId="6.[825,1474,1885,1979]" pageId="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD6347213B77B54F809" box="[825,873,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6">Size:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A34FFD6347213B77D2BF828" blockId="6.[825,1474,1885,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD6347213B77B54F809" box="[825,873,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Size:</emphasis>
|
||||
Head width,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF442DA8A34FFD6335B13B07C95F809" box="[1040,1192,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.82" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="1.93" valueMin="1.82">1.82–1.93 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF442DA8A34FFD6335B13B07C95F809" box="[1040,1192,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.82" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="1.93" valueMin="1.82">1.82–1.93 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; forewing length,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF442DA8A34FFD6323013B07B99F828" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.627" metricValueMax="2.653" metricValueMin="2.601" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="26.27" valueMax="26.53" valueMin="26.01">26.01– 26.53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF442DA8A34FFD6323013B07B99F828" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.627" metricValueMax="2.653" metricValueMin="2.601" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="26.27" valueMax="26.53" valueMin="26.01">26.01– 26.53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; hindwing length,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF442DA8A34FFD6332B13907D2FF828" box="[1120,1298,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9075" metricValueMax="6.003" metricValueMin="5.811999999999999" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="59.075" valueMax="60.03" valueMin="58.12">58.12–60.03 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF442DA8A34FFD6332B13907D2FF828" box="[1120,1298,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9075" metricValueMax="6.003" metricValueMin="5.811999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="59.075" valueMax="60.03" valueMin="58.12">58.12–60.03 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A14A37957FE73" blockId="7.[113,764,144,481]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A14A37893FF3A" box="[113,174,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="7">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A14A37957FE73" blockId="7.[113,764,144,481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A14A37893FF3A" box="[113,174,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vertex slightly raised, dark brown. Antenna three-quarters of length of forewing; scape and pedicel ventrally pale brown, dorsally dark brown; flagellomeres each generally dark brown, distally pale brown. Frons pale brown; anterior tentorial pit dark brown. Gena length nearly two-thirds of head width. Clypeus pale brown. Labrum pale brown to brown, distal margin truncate. Cardo pale brown, with some short setae. Stipe pale brown, distally with some long black setae. Maxillary palpus pale brown on palpomere 1, other palpomeres dark; labial palpus generally dark. Mandibles pale brown, elongate. Rostrum nearly as long as head width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD737B815FA7967FE73" box="[243,346,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="7">Fig. 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD737B815FA7967FE73" box="[243,346,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A163079EFFC87" blockId="7.[113,763,515,789]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A16307882FD89" box="[113,191,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="7">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A163079EFFC87" blockId="7.[113,763,515,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A16307882FD89" box="[113,191,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum twice as long as wide, laterally with some long black setae; mostly dark brown, medially and laterally pale brown. Mesoprescutum generally dark brown, lateral margin with many black setae, other part with many short coniform setae; mesonotum mostly dark brown; mesoscutellum mostly dark brown, posterior margin pale brown. Metanotum bald, medially pale brown and laterally dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7351D168C7A9FFD45" box="[598,674,703,727]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="7">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7351D168C7A9FFD45" box="[598,674,703,727]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metapleurae generally pale brown. Ventral part of thorax with some short, pale brown setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A17047A9FFC3F" blockId="7.[113,763,823,941]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A17047899FCDC" box="[113,164,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="7">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A17047A9FFC3F" blockId="7.[113,763,823,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A17047899FCDC" box="[113,164,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slender, pale brown. Coxa with a dark brown marking; femur and tibia each with a pair of longitudinal dark brown stripes; tibial spurs short coniform; tarsomeres 2–4 with some stout setae ventrally; claws dark brown, slightly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A17FC79F5FAEF" blockId="7.[113,764,974,1405]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A17FC788BFC74" box="[113,182,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="7">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A17FC79F5FAEF" blockId="7.[113,764,974,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A17FC788BFC74" box="[113,182,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing mostly hyaline, apex rounded. Pterostigma pale. Costal crossveins not forked; basal costal crossveins suffused with dark markings; subcostal area pale yellow; 15–16 presectoral crossveins present; RP with six to seven branches; basal five mediocubital crossveins each suffuses with a brown marking; first cup-a1 crossvein suffused with a marking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7359B105878B2FB30" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="7">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7359B105878B2FB30" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD737D410B97881FB30" box="[159,188,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="7">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD737D410B97881FB30" box="[159,188,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7369D10B97A22FB30" box="[470,543,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="7">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7369D10B97A22FB30" box="[470,543,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hindwing slender, nearly three times as long as forewing; basally generally hyaline; basal c-sc and m-av crossveins each suffused with a brown marking; medially with a dark brown marking; pterostigma distinct, pale; distal part slightly dilated, concave near fusion of Sc and RA, with a dark brown marking; dilated part with subcostal and radial space dark brown; apical part hyaline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7352A11757A90FACC" box="[609,685,1350,1374]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="7">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7352A11757A90FACC" box="[609,685,1350,1374]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD735F211757AEEFACC" box="[697,723,1350,1374]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="7">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD735F211757AEEFACC" box="[697,723,1350,1374]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7359611757ACEFACF" box="[733,755,1350,1373]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-197@14.[129,1476,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters of Nemopterinae. A, Nemopistha imperatrix, holotype in NHMUK, forewing (photograph by Benjamin W. Price). B, Nemeura gracilis, female, basal part of forewing (photograph by Jiazhi Zhang). C, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, basal part of forewing. D,Sin.sinica, male abdomen, lateral view.E, Lertha palmonii, male abdomen, lateral view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female abdomen, lateral view. G, Ba. biremis, female, body, lateral view.H, Ba.biremis, female, distal part of hindwing.I, Sin.sinica, male, distal part of hindwing. J, L.palmonii, male, distal part of hindwing. K, Halter nutans, male, distal part of hindwing; L, Nemoptera coa, male, distal part of hindwing. M, Chasmoptera huttii, male, distal part of hindwing.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="7">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7359611757ACEFACF" box="[733,755,1350,1373]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-197@14.[129,1476,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters of Nemopterinae. A, Nemopistha imperatrix, holotype in NHMUK, forewing (photograph by Benjamin W. Price). B, Nemeura gracilis, female, basal part of forewing (photograph by Jiazhi Zhang). C, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, basal part of forewing. D,Sin.sinica, male abdomen, lateral view.E, Lertha palmonii, male abdomen, lateral view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female abdomen, lateral view. G, Ba. biremis, female, body, lateral view.H, Ba.biremis, female, distal part of hindwing.I, Sin.sinica, male, distal part of hindwing. J, L.palmonii, male, distal part of hindwing. K, Halter nutans, male, distal part of hindwing; L, Nemoptera coa, male, distal part of hindwing. M, Chasmoptera huttii, male, distal part of hindwing.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD736391156798AFAEF" box="[370,439,1381,1405]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="7">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD736391156798AFAEF" box="[370,439,1381,1405]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A11AC79A3FA67" blockId="7.[113,762,1439,1525]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A11AC78EBFA25" box="[113,214,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A11AC79A3FA67" blockId="7.[113,762,1439,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A11AC78EBFA25" box="[113,214,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dark brown; long, nearly twice as long as head plus thorax; male abdominal segments 3–8 each distally pale brown, longer than two-thirds width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A12247A2FF854" blockId="7.[113,764,1559,1990]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A12247935F9BD" box="[113,264,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7373A12247A2FF854" blockId="7.[113,764,1559,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7373A12247935F9BD" box="[113,264,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergum 8 elongate in lateral view; sternum 9 bifurcated on distal half and with slender setae, distally black; subtriangular in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD736EB12667A37F9FF" box="[416,522,1621,1645]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." pageId="7">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD736EB12667A37F9FF" box="[416,522,1621,1645]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior gonocoxites 9 slender, slightly curved in lateral view; posterior gonocoxites 9 widely falcate, distally sclerotized in lateral view, slender and distally rounded in caudal view. Gonocoxites 11 widely arched, medially with a small process between gonostyli 11; anterior membranous part of gonocoxites 11 with some long setae; gonostyli 11 shaped as a pair of upcurved short processes, subtriangular in dorsal view. Gonapophyses 11 nearly rectangular, posterior margin truncate in cephalic view; lateral membranous part of gonapophyses 11 with some long setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7359F135C7896F835" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-103@11.[114,1458,144,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin.sinica, caudal view. C, Sin.sinica, cephalic view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, ventral view. F, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. G, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. H, Sin. tibetana, cephalic view. I, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view.J, Sin. tibetana, ventral view." pageId="7">Fig. 4A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7359F135C7896F835" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-103@11.[114,1458,144,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin.sinica, caudal view. C, Sin.sinica, cephalic view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, ventral view. F, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. G, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. H, Sin. tibetana, cephalic view. I, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view.J, Sin. tibetana, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ectoproct subtriangular in lateral view, distal margin rounded, with some long setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD736F3139D7A3CF854" box="[440,513,1966,1990]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." pageId="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD736F3139D7A3CF854" box="[440,513,1966,1990]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7346114A37D9BFF75" blockId="7.[810,1459,144,231]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7346114A37BF2FF3A" box="[810,975,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="7">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7346114A37D9BFF75" blockId="7.[810,1459,144,231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7346114A37BF2FF3A" box="[810,975,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxites 9 with many short setae, rounded in lateral view. Ectoproct semicircular in lateral view, distal margin rounded, with some short setae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A35FFD7338314FC7DA8FF75" author="Zhou WB & Zhu B" box="[1224,1429,207,231]" pageId="7" refId="ref20710" refString="Zhou WB, Zhu B. Description of the female of Nemopistha sinica Yang, 1986 (Nemopterinae). Investigatio et Studium Naturae Museum Historiae Naturae Shanghaiense 1992; 12: 109 [in Chinese]." type="journal volume" year="1992">Zhou and Zhu 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A35FFD7338314FC7DA8FF75" author="Zhou WB & Zhu B" box="[1224,1429,207,231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20710" refString="Zhou WB, Zhu B. Description of the female of Nemopistha sinica Yang, 1986 (Nemopterinae). Investigatio et Studium Naturae Museum Historiae Naturae Shanghaiense 1992; 12: 109 [in Chinese]." type="journal volume" year="1992">Zhou and Zhu 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD73461153A7BD3FECD" blockId="7.[810,1460,264,351]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD73461153A7B84FEB2" box="[810,953,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="7">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64E5628A35FFD7348A153B7BD3FECD" collectingDate="1980-04-27" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Nujiang" elevation="880" location="Manyun" municipality="Lushui" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B7519D8A35FFD7348A153B7C19FEB2" box="[961,1060,264,288]" pageId="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0A24B68A35FFD7336215387C7EFE8D" box="[1065,1091,267,287]" count="1" pageId="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316BCB48A35FFD73461153A7BDAFE45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD73461153A7BD3FECD" blockId="7.[810,1460,264,351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD73461153A7B84FEB2" box="[810,953,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64E5628A35FFD7348A153B7BD3FECD" collectingDate="1980-04-27" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Nujiang" elevation="880" location="Manyun agricultural science station" municipality="Lushui" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B7519D8A35FFD7348A153B7C19FEB2" box="[961,1060,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0A24B68A35FFD7336215387C7EFE8D" box="[1065,1091,267,287]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
[terminalia lost],
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BAFAF8A35FFD733B7153B7D6BFEB2" box="[1276,1366,264,288]" name="China" pageId="7">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BAFAF8A35FFD733B7153B7D6BFEB2" box="[1276,1366,264,288]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C821DD8A35FFD73214153B7D8DFE8D" box="[1375,1456,264,287]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C821DD8A35FFD73214153B7D8DFE8D" box="[1375,1456,264,287]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D297B38A35FFD7346015147BBDFEAD" box="[811,896,295,319]" pageId="7">Nujiang</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D297B38A35FFD7346015147BBDFEAD" box="[811,896,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nujiang</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD775458A35FFD734C215147BEFFEAD" box="[905,978,295,319]" pageId="7">Lushui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD775458A35FFD734C215147BEFFEAD" box="[905,978,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lushui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED3B9E48A35FFD73491151B7C0DFED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A55E298A34FFD734DB10797C66FD82:8ED3B9E48A35FFD73491151B7C0DFED2" box="[986,1072,296,320]" country="China" county="Nujiang" municipality="Lushui" name="Manyun" pageId="7" stateProvince="Yunnan">Manyun</location>
|
||||
agricultural science station,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF442DA8A35FFD7320415147DACFEAD" box="[1359,1425,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0021080C8A35FFD7320415147DACFEAD" box="[1359,1425,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
|
||||
<location id="8ED3B9E48A35FFD73491151B7D7BFEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A55E298A34FFD734DB10797C66FD82:8ED3B9E48A35FFD73491151B7D7BFEAD" box="[986,1350,295,320]" country="China" county="Nujiang" municipality="Lushui" name="Manyun agricultural science station" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Yunnan">Manyun agricultural science station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF442DA8A35FFD7320415147DACFEAD" box="[1359,1425,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0021080C8A35FFD7320415147DACFEAD" box="[1359,1425,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB2C9FF8A35FFD732D115147BA5FECD" pageId="7" value="1980-04-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF630178A35FFD732D115147BA5FECD" pageId="7" value="1980-04-27">27 April 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFB2C9FF8A35FFD732D115147BA5FECD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1980-04-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF630178A35FFD732D115147BA5FECD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1980-04-27">27 April 1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D77FA8A35FFD734EE15747BDEFECD" box="[933,995,327,351]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="7">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D77FA8A35FFD734EE15747BDEFECD" box="[933,995,327,351]" collectionName="China, Beijing, China Agricultural University" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7346115B37BDAFE45" blockId="7.[810,1459,384,471]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7346115B37C50FE0A" box="[810,1133,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="7">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64E5628A35FFD7333415B37BDEFE45" collectingDate="2021-05-15" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Baoshan" elevation="750" location="Mangkuan Township" municipality="Longyang District" pageId="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0A24B68A35FFD7333415B37CE4FE05" box="[1151,1241,384,407]" count="2" pageId="7" type="male">Two ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7346115B37BDAFE45" blockId="7.[810,1459,384,471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7346115B37C50FE0A" box="[810,1133,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64E5628A35FFD7333415B37BDEFE45" collectingDate="2021-05-15" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Baoshan" elevation="750" location="Mangkuan Township" municipality="Longyang District" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0A24B68A35FFD7333415B37CE4FE05" box="[1151,1241,384,407]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">Two ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BAFAF8A35FFD733BB15B37D77FE0A" box="[1264,1354,384,408]" name="China" pageId="7">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BAFAF8A35FFD733BB15B37D77FE0A" box="[1264,1354,384,408]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C821DD8A35FFD7321415B37D8DFE05" box="[1375,1456,384,407]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C821DD8A35FFD7321415B37D8DFE05" box="[1375,1456,384,407]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D297B38A35FFD7346115AC7BBEFE25" box="[810,899,415,439]" pageId="7">Baoshan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D297B38A35FFD7346115AC7BBEFE25" box="[810,899,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Baoshan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD775458A35FFD734DB15937C6DFE25" box="[912,1104,415,440]" pageId="7">Longyang District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD775458A35FFD734DB15937C6DFE25" box="[912,1104,415,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Longyang District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED3B9E48A35FFD7331715AC7D07FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A55E298A34FFD734DB10797C66FD82:8ED3B9E48A35FFD7331715AC7D07FE25" box="[1116,1338,415,439]" country="China" county="Baoshan" municipality="Longyang District" name="Mangkuan Township" pageId="7" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mangkuan Township</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED3B9E48A35FFD7331715AC7D07FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A55E298A34FFD734DB10797C66FD82:8ED3B9E48A35FFD7331715AC7D07FE25" box="[1116,1338,415,439]" country="China" county="Baoshan" municipality="Longyang District" name="Mangkuan Township" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mangkuan Township</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF442DA8A35FFD7320D15AC7DB1FE25" box="[1350,1420,415,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0021080C8A35FFD7320D15AC7DB1FE25" box="[1350,1420,415,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF442DA8A35FFD7320D15AC7DB1FE25" box="[1350,1420,415,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0021080C8A35FFD7320D15AC7DB1FE25" box="[1350,1420,415,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB2C9FF8A35FFD732D215AC7BACFE45" pageId="7" value="2021-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF630178A35FFD732D215AC7BACFE45" pageId="7" value="2021-05-15">15 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFB2C9FF8A35FFD732D215AC7BACFE45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF630178A35FFD732D215AC7BACFE45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-05-15">15 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D77FA8A35FFD734D5158C7BE1FE45" box="[926,988,447,471]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="7">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D77FA8A35FFD734D5158C7BE1FE45" box="[926,988,447,471]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7346115CB7C66FD82" blockId="7.[810,1115,504,528]" box="[810,1115,504,528]" pageId="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7346115CB7B95FD82" box="[810,936,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="7">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BAFAF8A35FFD734E515CB7BD0FD82" box="[942,1005,504,528]" name="China" pageId="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316BCB48A35FFD7346115CB7C66FD82" box="[810,1115,504,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD7346115CB7C66FD82" blockId="7.[810,1115,504,528]" box="[810,1115,504,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7346115CB7B95FD82" box="[810,936,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BAFAF8A35FFD734E515CB7BD0FD82" box="[942,1005,504,528]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C821DD8A35FFD734B215CB7C6DFD82" box="[1017,1104,504,528]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C821DD8A35FFD734B215CB7C6DFD82" box="[1017,1104,504,528]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,54 @@
|
|||
<document id="DEEAA47636F6C1669EBAB32442C5DB29" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae026" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="0ADFF2B-FB7C-4295-80E1-4FC109AF239F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1738154497520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2025" docId="03A55E298A35FFD934F4161C79EBF93D" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae026.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Sinonemoptera tibetana Zheng & Liu, 2025, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF9C26518A32FFD0374B1433783DFF92" masterDocTitle="A mysterious treasure originated from Africa: evolutionary history of the endangered spoon-winged lacewings (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1738682446128" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="1F342042AB525E1F97D6AC1867E74436" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0C95D844F7F9FF073D09E83159F7AC87">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A47007F216E6C168C45109764F85EC3E">A mysterious treasure originated from Africa: evolutionary history of the endangered spoon-winged lacewings (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="26B9E622F1BBAEA335FA18F9CBDDA1E5">A mysterious treasure originated from Africa: evolutionary history of the endangered spoon-winged lacewings (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae) from China</mods:title>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD734FF165D7C3FFD1A" box="[948,1026,622,648]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD734FF165D7C3FFD1A" box="[948,1026,622,648]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD73347165D7CBEFD1A" box="[1036,1155,622,648]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2B, D, G, H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD73347165D7CBEFD1A" box="[1036,1155,622,648]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2B, D, G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD733C6165D7CF3FD1A" box="[1165,1230,622,648]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3E–H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD733C6165D7CF3FD1A" box="[1165,1230,622,648]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3E–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD73393165D7D3FFD1A" box="[1240,1282,622,648]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5f–j</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD73393165D7D3FFD1A" box="[1240,1282,622,648]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802939/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5f–j</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD73246165D7D14FD1A" box="[1293,1321,622,648]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-197@14.[129,1476,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters of Nemopterinae. A, Nemopistha imperatrix, holotype in NHMUK, forewing (photograph by Benjamin W. Price). B, Nemeura gracilis, female, basal part of forewing (photograph by Jiazhi Zhang). C, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, basal part of forewing. D,Sin.sinica, male abdomen, lateral view.E, Lertha palmonii, male abdomen, lateral view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female abdomen, lateral view. G, Ba. biremis, female, body, lateral view.H, Ba.biremis, female, distal part of hindwing.I, Sin.sinica, male, distal part of hindwing. J, L.palmonii, male, distal part of hindwing. K, Halter nutans, male, distal part of hindwing; L, Nemoptera coa, male, distal part of hindwing. M, Chasmoptera huttii, male, distal part of hindwing.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD73246165D7D14FD1A" box="[1293,1321,622,648]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-197@14.[129,1476,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters of Nemopterinae. A, Nemopistha imperatrix, holotype in NHMUK, forewing (photograph by Benjamin W. Price). B, Nemeura gracilis, female, basal part of forewing (photograph by Jiazhi Zhang). C, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, basal part of forewing. D,Sin.sinica, male abdomen, lateral view.E, Lertha palmonii, male abdomen, lateral view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female abdomen, lateral view. G, Ba. biremis, female, body, lateral view.H, Ba.biremis, female, distal part of hindwing.I, Sin.sinica, male, distal part of hindwing. J, L.palmonii, male, distal part of hindwing. K, Halter nutans, male, distal part of hindwing; L, Nemoptera coa, male, distal part of hindwing. M, Chasmoptera huttii, male, distal part of hindwing.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7E</figureCitation>
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)
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@ -100,20 +103,20 @@ Head width,
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<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7346111167B5AFAAF" box="[810,871,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head:</emphasis>
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Head generally pale brown. Vertex slightly raised, pale brown. Antenna two-thirds of length of forewing; scape and pedicel ventrally pale brown, dorsally dark brown; flagellum generally brown. Frons pale brown; anterior tentorial pit pale brown. Gena length nearly half of head width. Clypeus pale brown. Labrum pale brown to brown, distal margin truncate. Cardo pale brown, with some short setae. Stipe pale brown, distally with some long black setae. Maxillary palpus pale brown; labial palpus generally brown. Mandibles pale brown, elongate. Rostrum nearly as long as half of head width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD733B0120C7D5DF9C5" box="[1275,1376,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD733B0120C7D5DF9C5" box="[1275,1376,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD73461124A7D94F8F9" blockId="7.[810,1460,1656,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD73461124A7B4AF903" box="[810,887,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum 0.5 times as long as wide, laterally with some short black setae; mostly dark brown, medially and laterally pale brown. Mesoprescutum, mesonotum, and mesoscutellum medially pale brown and laterally dark brown; mesoscutellum laterally with a few short setae; mesonotum with a few short coniform setae; mesoscutellum naked, posterior margin pale brown. Metanotum bald, generally pale brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7339213067D15F8DF" box="[1241,1320,1845,1869]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A35FFD7339213067D15F8DF" box="[1241,1320,1845,1869]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metapleurae generally pale brown. Ventral thoracic setae sparce.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A35FFD8346113BD7A4BFA8D" blockId="7.[810,1461,1933,1989]" lastBlockId="8.[129,778,1255,1311]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A35FFD7346113BD7B60F837" box="[810,861,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slender, pale brown. Coxa pale brown, without marking; femur and tibia each with a pair of longitudinal brown stripes; tibial spurs short coniform; tarsomeres 2–4 with some stout setae ventrally; claws dark brown, slightly curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF73BFB78A3AFFD837C910AC7BF2FB25" box="[130,975,1183,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" targetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF73BFB78A3AFFD837C910AC7BF2FB25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14802927" box="[130,975,1183,1208]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" targetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A3AFFD837C910AC7BF2FB25" blockId="8.[130,975,1183,1208]" box="[130,975,1183,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A3AFFD837C910AC78E7FB25" bold="true" box="[130,218,1183,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
|
|
@ -134,13 +137,13 @@ Habitus of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A3AFFD837CA117279ACF923" blockId="8.[129,778,1344,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A3AFFD837CA117278F8FACA" box="[129,197,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing mostly hyaline, apex rounded. Pterostigma pale. Costal crossveins not forked; basal costal crossveins suffused with dark markings; subcostal area pale yellow; 13–14 presectoral crossveins present; RP with five branches; basal five mediocubital crossveins each suffused with a brown marking; first cup-a1 crossvein suffused with a marking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8353011EE7AF7FA67" box="[635,714,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8353011EE7AF7FA67" box="[635,714,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8359211EE7AC4FA67" box="[729,761,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8359211EE7AC4FA67" box="[729,761,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hindwing slender, nearly thrice as long as forewing; basally generally hyaline; basal c-sc and m-av crossveins each suffused with a brown marking; medially with an indistinct brown marking; pterostigma distinct, pale; distal part hardly dilated, with a brown marking, dilated part of sc-r and r-m cells hyaline; apical part hyaline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8364212AA7969F923" box="[265,340,1689,1713]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8364212AA7969F923" box="[265,340,1689,1713]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8361412AA79BDF923" box="[351,384,1689,1713]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8361412AA79BDF923" box="[351,384,1689,1713]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A3AFFD837CA12E17990F8BB" blockId="8.[129,777,1746,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
|
|
@ -150,11 +153,11 @@ Dark brown; long, nearly twice as long as head plus thorax; male abdominal segme
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A3AFFD837CA13797C48F98B" blockId="8.[129,779,1866,1984]" lastBlockId="8.[825,1476,1255,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A3AFFD837CA13797929F8F0" box="[129,276,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergum 8 short in lateral view; sternum 9 bifurcated on distal half and with slender setae, distally pale brown; subtriangular in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD836E413BA7A24F833" box="[431,537,1929,1953]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD836E413BA7A24F833" box="[431,537,1929,1953]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior gonocoxites 9 slender, not curved in lateral view; posterior gonocoxites 9 widely falcate, distally membranous in lateral view, wide and distally rounded in caudal view. Gonocoxites 11 narrowly arched, medially with a small prominence between the paired gonostyli 11; anterior membranous part of gonocoxites 11 with some long setae; gonostyli 11 shaped as a pair of upcurved short processes, digitiform in dorsal view. Gonapophyses 11 weakly sclerotized, nearly rectangular, posterior margin rounded in cephalic view; lateral membranous part of gonapophyses 11 with some long setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8343511D17BE1FA68" box="[894,988,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-103@11.[114,1458,144,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin.sinica, caudal view. C, Sin.sinica, cephalic view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, ventral view. F, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. G, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. H, Sin. tibetana, cephalic view. I, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view.J, Sin. tibetana, ventral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4F–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8343511D17BE1FA68" box="[894,988,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,145,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-103@11.[114,1458,144,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin.sinica, caudal view. C, Sin.sinica, cephalic view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, ventral view. F, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. G, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. H, Sin. tibetana, cephalic view. I, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view.J, Sin. tibetana, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4F–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ectoproct ovoid in lateral view, distal margin with some long setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8335512327C59F98B" box="[1054,1124,1537,1561]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A3AFFD8335512327C59F98B" box="[1054,1124,1537,1561]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,7 +250,7 @@ This new species can be distinguished readily from
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the relatively prominent eyes, the head generally pale brown, the rostrum relatively short (nearly equal to half of head width), the thorax medially pale brown in dorsal view, the hindwing distal part hardly dilated, the male tergum 8 short, the male distal sternum 9 pale brown, the male posterior gonocoxites 9 distally membranous in lateral view and wide in caudal view, the male gonostyli 11 digitiform in dorsal view, and the male gonapophyses 11 rounded on the posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF73BFB78A3BFFD9373A10CE7B22FADF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" targetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF73BFB78A3BFFD9373A10CE7B22FADF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" targetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A3BFFD9373A10CE7B22FADF" blockId="9.[113,1415,1276,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A3BFFD9373A10CE78F4FA87" bold="true" box="[113,201,1277,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, thorax, and wings of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,54 @@
|
|||
<document id="BC3468C1E7007EB777405883C33CF286" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae026" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="0ADFF2B-FB7C-4295-80E1-4FC109AF239F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1738154497520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2025" docId="03A55E298A36FFD637B817497D9AFE56" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae026.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Nemopterinae Tillyard 1925" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF9C26518A32FFD0374B1433783DFF92" masterDocTitle="A mysterious treasure originated from Africa: evolutionary history of the endangered spoon-winged lacewings (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1738682446128" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="196A01CC073DE6BB0BDA1F147704E8A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D6A7CCC64C817A2DD7E4D0BB64C85C94">
|
||||
<mods:title id="306146D8BEFF217F1FA6D39347F23C80">A mysterious treasure originated from Africa: evolutionary history of the endangered spoon-winged lacewings (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F3C3DE07FE13D542F02D1E6D365FE9E9">A mysterious treasure originated from Africa: evolutionary history of the endangered spoon-winged lacewings (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae) from China</mods:title>
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4. Body mostly black dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A36FFD436A413077A0CF8DE" box="[495,561,1844,1868]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A36FFD436A413077A0CF8DE" box="[495,561,1844,1868]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
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); vertex with many irregular wrinkles (
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||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A36FFD4348813077C37F8DE" box="[963,1034,1844,1868]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[115,180,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,146,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-318@13.[114,1458,144,1259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6.Head characters of Nemopterinae.A, Halter nutans, male, frontal view. B, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, frontal view. C, Lertha palmonii, male, frontal view.D, Lertha palmonii, male, eye. E, Chasmoptera huttii, male, frontal view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female, frontal view.G, Nemia costalis, female, frontal view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A36FFD4348813077C37F8DE" box="[963,1034,1844,1868]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[115,180,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,146,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-318@13.[114,1458,144,1259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6.Head characters of Nemopterinae.A, Halter nutans, male, frontal view. B, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, frontal view. C, Lertha palmonii, male, frontal view.D, Lertha palmonii, male, eye. E, Chasmoptera huttii, male, frontal view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female, frontal view.G, Nemia costalis, female, frontal view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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); apical labrum split (
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||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A36FFD433A513077D08F8DE" box="[1262,1333,1844,1868]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[115,180,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,146,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-318@13.[114,1458,144,1259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6.Head characters of Nemopterinae.A, Halter nutans, male, frontal view. B, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, frontal view. C, Lertha palmonii, male, frontal view.D, Lertha palmonii, male, eye. E, Chasmoptera huttii, male, frontal view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female, frontal view.G, Nemia costalis, female, frontal view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A36FFD433A513077D08F8DE" box="[1262,1333,1844,1868]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[115,180,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[116,1455,146,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-318@13.[114,1458,144,1259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6.Head characters of Nemopterinae.A, Halter nutans, male, frontal view. B, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, frontal view. C, Lertha palmonii, male, frontal view.D, Lertha palmonii, male, eye. E, Chasmoptera huttii, male, frontal view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female, frontal view.G, Nemia costalis, female, frontal view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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); forewing with five ra-rp1 crossveins at most (
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A36FFD4357B13607A4CF8F9" box="[560,625,1875,1899]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A36FFD4357B13607A4CF8F9" box="[560,625,1875,1899]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
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) and with only two anal veins; ectoproct with an elongate posterior lobe (
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A36FFD4321C13607DA0F8F9" box="[1367,1437,1875,1899]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[116,181,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[116,1459,146,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-379@15.[114,1461,144,1168]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8.Terminalia and genitalia of Nemopterinae. A, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, dorsal view. B, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, lateral view.C, Nemoptera sinuata, male terminalia, lateral view. D, Chasmoptera huttii, female terminalia, lateral view.E, Chasmoptera huttii, male genitalia, caudal view. F, Chasmoptera huttii, male terminalia, lateral view. G, Halter nutans, male genitalia, cephalic view. H, Halter nutans, male genitalia, caudal view. I, Halter nutans, male genitalia, lateral view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A36FFD4321C13607DA0F8F9" box="[1367,1437,1875,1899]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[116,181,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[116,1459,146,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-379@15.[114,1461,144,1168]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8.Terminalia and genitalia of Nemopterinae. A, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, dorsal view. B, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, lateral view.C, Nemoptera sinuata, male terminalia, lateral view. D, Chasmoptera huttii, female terminalia, lateral view.E, Chasmoptera huttii, male genitalia, caudal view. F, Chasmoptera huttii, male terminalia, lateral view. G, Halter nutans, male genitalia, cephalic view. H, Halter nutans, male genitalia, caudal view. I, Halter nutans, male genitalia, lateral view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
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||||
) .........................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C94BC8A36FFD4339C13417D95F818" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[1239,1448,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Chasmoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A36FFD4339C13417D95F818" bold="true" box="[1239,1448,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
|
|
@ -372,7 +375,7 @@ Kirby
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A37FFD537C7155E7DA5FE36" blockId="5.[140,1433,177,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD4C0A8A37FFD537C7155E7DA5FE36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
6. Head naked around eyes; male gonocoxites 11 concave in cephalic view, gonostyli 11 extremely swollen, present as a pair of wide lingulate processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD5368A15BE7A16FE36" box="[449,555,397,421]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[116,181,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[116,1459,146,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-379@15.[114,1461,144,1168]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8.Terminalia and genitalia of Nemopterinae. A, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, dorsal view. B, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, lateral view.C, Nemoptera sinuata, male terminalia, lateral view. D, Chasmoptera huttii, female terminalia, lateral view.E, Chasmoptera huttii, male genitalia, caudal view. F, Chasmoptera huttii, male terminalia, lateral view. G, Halter nutans, male genitalia, cephalic view. H, Halter nutans, male genitalia, caudal view. I, Halter nutans, male genitalia, lateral view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD5368A15BE7A16FE36" box="[449,555,397,421]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[116,181,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[116,1459,146,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-379@15.[114,1461,144,1168]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8.Terminalia and genitalia of Nemopterinae. A, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, dorsal view. B, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, lateral view.C, Nemoptera sinuata, male terminalia, lateral view. D, Chasmoptera huttii, female terminalia, lateral view.E, Chasmoptera huttii, male genitalia, caudal view. F, Chasmoptera huttii, male terminalia, lateral view. G, Halter nutans, male genitalia, cephalic view. H, Halter nutans, male genitalia, caudal view. I, Halter nutans, male genitalia, lateral view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802948/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ........................................................................................................................................................7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -397,7 +400,7 @@ Tjeder
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A37FFD537C715D87DA5FD91" blockId="5.[140,1433,177,1987]" box="[140,1432,490,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD4C0A8A37FFD537C715D87DA5FD91" box="[140,1432,490,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||||
– Hindwing with an expanded dilation anterior to Sc-R fusion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD5346615D87B4AFD90" box="[813,887,491,515]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-197@14.[129,1476,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters of Nemopterinae. A, Nemopistha imperatrix, holotype in NHMUK, forewing (photograph by Benjamin W. Price). B, Nemeura gracilis, female, basal part of forewing (photograph by Jiazhi Zhang). C, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, basal part of forewing. D,Sin.sinica, male abdomen, lateral view.E, Lertha palmonii, male abdomen, lateral view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female abdomen, lateral view. G, Ba. biremis, female, body, lateral view.H, Ba.biremis, female, distal part of hindwing.I, Sin.sinica, male, distal part of hindwing. J, L.palmonii, male, distal part of hindwing. K, Halter nutans, male, distal part of hindwing; L, Nemoptera coa, male, distal part of hindwing. M, Chasmoptera huttii, male, distal part of hindwing.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD5346615D87B4AFD90" box="[813,887,491,515]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-197@14.[129,1476,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters of Nemopterinae. A, Nemopistha imperatrix, holotype in NHMUK, forewing (photograph by Benjamin W. Price). B, Nemeura gracilis, female, basal part of forewing (photograph by Jiazhi Zhang). C, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, basal part of forewing. D,Sin.sinica, male abdomen, lateral view.E, Lertha palmonii, male abdomen, lateral view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female abdomen, lateral view. G, Ba. biremis, female, body, lateral view.H, Ba.biremis, female, distal part of hindwing.I, Sin.sinica, male, distal part of hindwing. J, L.palmonii, male, distal part of hindwing. K, Halter nutans, male, distal part of hindwing; L, Nemoptera coa, male, distal part of hindwing. M, Chasmoptera huttii, male, distal part of hindwing.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802945/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
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||||
)..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C94BC8A37FFD533BF15D97DA5FD91" authority="Rambur" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1268,1432,490,515]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978332D8A37FFD533BF15D97DA5FD91" bold="true" box="[1268,1432,490,515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||||
|
|
@ -461,9 +464,9 @@ Navás
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A37FFD537C717167DA5FCC9" blockId="5.[140,1433,177,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD4C0A8A37FFD537C717167DA5FCC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
– Forewing pale yellow with many brown markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD5358E17177B34FCAE" box="[709,777,804,828]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD5358E17177B34FCAE" box="[709,777,804,828]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male gonocoxites 9 with plate-like structure at tip, gonostyli 9 present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD5365C17707960FCC9" box="[279,349,835,859]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[116,181,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[116,1459,146,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-379@15.[114,1461,144,1168]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8.Terminalia and genitalia of Nemopterinae. A, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, dorsal view. B, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, lateral view.C, Nemoptera sinuata, male terminalia, lateral view. D, Chasmoptera huttii, female terminalia, lateral view.E, Chasmoptera huttii, male genitalia, caudal view. F, Chasmoptera huttii, male terminalia, lateral view. G, Halter nutans, male genitalia, cephalic view. H, Halter nutans, male genitalia, caudal view. I, Halter nutans, male genitalia, lateral view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD5365C17707960FCC9" box="[279,349,835,859]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[116,181,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[116,1459,146,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-379@15.[114,1461,144,1168]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8.Terminalia and genitalia of Nemopterinae. A, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, dorsal view. B, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, lateral view.C, Nemoptera sinuata, male terminalia, lateral view. D, Chasmoptera huttii, female terminalia, lateral view.E, Chasmoptera huttii, male genitalia, caudal view. F, Chasmoptera huttii, male terminalia, lateral view. G, Halter nutans, male genitalia, cephalic view. H, Halter nutans, male genitalia, caudal view. I, Halter nutans, male genitalia, lateral view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802948/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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||||
) .........................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C94BC8A37FFD5338A17777DA5FCC9" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1217,1432,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B978332D8A37FFD5338A17777DA5FCC9" bold="true" box="[1217,1432,835,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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|
|
@ -535,9 +538,9 @@ Navás
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A37FFD537C7104E7DA4FB26" blockId="5.[140,1433,177,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||||
<keyLead id="30FD4C0A8A37FFD537C7104E7DA4FB26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
14. Forewing markings suffuse basal four mediocubital crossveins at most (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD534C7104E7BCCFB07" box="[908,1009,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD534C7104E7BCCFB07" box="[908,1009,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[113,1457,145,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-365@9.[112,1459,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Head, thorax, and wings of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, head, frontal view.B, Sinonemoptera tibetana, head, frontal view. C, Sin. sinica, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, Sin. tibetana, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, Sin. sinica, forewing.F, Sin. sinica, apex of hindwing. G, Sin. tibetana, forewing. H, Sin. tibetana, apex of hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802929/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male sternum 9 bifurcated on distal half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD5378C10AF7912FB26" box="[199,303,1180,1204]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD5378C10AF7912FB26" box="[199,303,1180,1204]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[128,193,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,150,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[234,1367,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Male terminalia of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica, lateral view.B, Sin. sinica, caudal view. C, Sin. sinica, ventral view.D, Sin. sinica, dorsal view.E, Sinonemoptera tibetana, lateral view. F, Sin. tibetana, caudal view. G, Sin. tibetana, ventral view. H, Sin. tibetana, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C, G</figureCitation>
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||||
).........................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A37FFD533DF10AF7DA4FB26" bold="true" box="[1172,1433,1180,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C94BC8A37FFD533DF10AF7D0EFB26" authorityName="Zheng & Liu" authorityYear="2025" box="[1172,1331,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Sinonemoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||||
|
|
@ -555,9 +558,9 @@ Navás
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A37FFD537C710E87DA4FAA3" blockId="5.[140,1433,177,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<keyLead id="30FD4C0A8A37FFD537C710E87DA4FAA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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15. Forewing prefork and basal cubital crossveins each suffuse a small dark marking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD534B810E87C06FB61" box="[1011,1083,1243,1267]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-197@14.[129,1476,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters of Nemopterinae. A, Nemopistha imperatrix, holotype in NHMUK, forewing (photograph by Benjamin W. Price). B, Nemeura gracilis, female, basal part of forewing (photograph by Jiazhi Zhang). C, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, basal part of forewing. D,Sin.sinica, male abdomen, lateral view.E, Lertha palmonii, male abdomen, lateral view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female abdomen, lateral view. G, Ba. biremis, female, body, lateral view.H, Ba.biremis, female, distal part of hindwing.I, Sin.sinica, male, distal part of hindwing. J, L.palmonii, male, distal part of hindwing. K, Halter nutans, male, distal part of hindwing; L, Nemoptera coa, male, distal part of hindwing. M, Chasmoptera huttii, male, distal part of hindwing.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD534B810E87C06FB61" box="[1011,1083,1243,1267]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-197@14.[129,1476,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters of Nemopterinae. A, Nemopistha imperatrix, holotype in NHMUK, forewing (photograph by Benjamin W. Price). B, Nemeura gracilis, female, basal part of forewing (photograph by Jiazhi Zhang). C, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, basal part of forewing. D,Sin.sinica, male abdomen, lateral view.E, Lertha palmonii, male abdomen, lateral view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female abdomen, lateral view. G, Ba. biremis, female, body, lateral view.H, Ba.biremis, female, distal part of hindwing.I, Sin.sinica, male, distal part of hindwing. J, L.palmonii, male, distal part of hindwing. K, Halter nutans, male, distal part of hindwing; L, Nemoptera coa, male, distal part of hindwing. M, Chasmoptera huttii, male, distal part of hindwing.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802945/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hindwing dilated nearly at distal one-quarter or more distal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD536A910C97A14FA80" box="[482,553,1274,1298]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD536A910C97A14FA80" box="[482,553,1274,1298]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,897]" captionTargetId="figure-503@12.[129,1473,144,900]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of Nemopterinae.A, phylogeny based on molecular data, with topology derived from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI). Numbers at nodes are ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right). B, phylogeny based on morphological data, with character state mapped onto the tree.The topology represents the most-parsimonious tree, with nonhomoplasious and homoplasious synapomorphies indicated by black and white circles, respectively.a, Nemia costalis, female; b, Halter nutans, male; c, Chasmoptera huttii, male; d, Lertha palmonii, male; e, Nemoptera coa, male (photograph by Chao Wu); f, Sinonemoptera sinica, male; g, Nemopistha imperatrix, female (photograph by André Prost); h, Afroptera sp., female (photograph by Torsten Dikow); i, Chasmoptera huttii, female (photograph by Shaun L. Winterton); j, Nemoptera coa, female (photograph by Veljo Runnel); k, Sinonemoptera sinica, male (photograph by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4CF442DA8A37FFD5355B10C97A14FA80" box="[528,553,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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|
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@ -595,7 +598,7 @@ Navás
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<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A37FFD537C711A47DA5FA3D" blockId="5.[140,1433,177,1987]" box="[140,1432,1431,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<keyLead id="30FD4C0A8A37FFD537C711A47DA5FA3D" box="[140,1432,1431,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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16. Diameter of eye less than head width; many setae present around eyes (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD533DB11A47CDEFA3D" box="[1168,1251,1431,1455]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. S1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD533DB11A47CDEFA3D" box="[1168,1251,1431,1455]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. S1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................... 17
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -615,7 +618,7 @@ Abdalla
|
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<paragraph id="8BB3EF3F8A37FFD537C711E67DA5F99E" blockId="5.[140,1433,177,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30FD4C0A8A37FFD537C711E67DA5F99E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
17. Forewing basal three-quarters brown, not hyaline; hindwing not dilated, pterostigma indistinct (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD537F611C67929F99F" box="[189,276,1525,1549]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. S1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A37FFD537F611C67929F99F" box="[189,276,1525,1549]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[130,195,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-408@8.[129,1473,144,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Sinonemoptera. A, Sinonemoptera sinica; B, Sinonemoptera tibetana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802927/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. S1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A37FFD5366A11C679A6F99F" author="Picker MD" box="[289,411,1525,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="259 - 68" refId="ref19040" refString="Picker MD. A new genus and species of spoon-wing lacewing (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae) from Namaqualand, South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 1984; 47: 259 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Picker 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 6) ...................................................................................................................................
|
||||
|
|
@ -740,7 +743,7 @@ Abdalla
|
|||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD633FC153C7CD2FEB5" box="[1207,1263,271,295]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[116,181,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[116,1459,146,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-379@15.[114,1461,144,1168]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8.Terminalia and genitalia of Nemopterinae. A, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, dorsal view. B, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, lateral view.C, Nemoptera sinuata, male terminalia, lateral view. D, Chasmoptera huttii, female terminalia, lateral view.E, Chasmoptera huttii, male genitalia, caudal view. F, Chasmoptera huttii, male terminalia, lateral view. G, Halter nutans, male genitalia, cephalic view. H, Halter nutans, male genitalia, caudal view. I, Halter nutans, male genitalia, lateral view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD633FC153C7CD2FEB5" box="[1207,1263,271,295]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[116,181,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[116,1459,146,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-379@15.[114,1461,144,1168]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8.Terminalia and genitalia of Nemopterinae. A, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, dorsal view. B, Nemoptera sinuata, male genitalia, lateral view.C, Nemoptera sinuata, male terminalia, lateral view. D, Chasmoptera huttii, female terminalia, lateral view.E, Chasmoptera huttii, male genitalia, caudal view. F, Chasmoptera huttii, male terminalia, lateral view. G, Halter nutans, male genitalia, cephalic view. H, Halter nutans, male genitalia, caudal view. I, Halter nutans, male genitalia, lateral view.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802948/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); forewing costal crossveins without spot, pterostigma pale (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D92CE8A34FFD63534151C7B07FED5" author="Abdalla IH & Mansell MW & Sole CL" box="[639,826,303,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref15830" refString="Abdalla IH, Mansell MW, Sole CL. Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navas (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species. Zootaxa 2019; 4635: 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Abdalla
|
||||
|
|
@ -782,7 +785,7 @@ Abdalla
|
|||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD63663159F7966FE56" box="[296,347,428,452]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-197@14.[129,1476,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters of Nemopterinae. A, Nemopistha imperatrix, holotype in NHMUK, forewing (photograph by Benjamin W. Price). B, Nemeura gracilis, female, basal part of forewing (photograph by Jiazhi Zhang). C, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, basal part of forewing. D,Sin.sinica, male abdomen, lateral view.E, Lertha palmonii, male abdomen, lateral view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female abdomen, lateral view. G, Ba. biremis, female, body, lateral view.H, Ba.biremis, female, distal part of hindwing.I, Sin.sinica, male, distal part of hindwing. J, L.palmonii, male, distal part of hindwing. K, Halter nutans, male, distal part of hindwing; L, Nemoptera coa, male, distal part of hindwing. M, Chasmoptera huttii, male, distal part of hindwing.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337F3BA8A34FFD63663159F7966FE56" box="[296,347,428,452]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,144,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-197@14.[129,1476,142,1363]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological characters of Nemopterinae. A, Nemopistha imperatrix, holotype in NHMUK, forewing (photograph by Benjamin W. Price). B, Nemeura gracilis, female, basal part of forewing (photograph by Jiazhi Zhang). C, Sinonemoptera sinica, male, basal part of forewing. D,Sin.sinica, male abdomen, lateral view.E, Lertha palmonii, male abdomen, lateral view. F, Barbibucca biremis, female abdomen, lateral view. G, Ba. biremis, female, body, lateral view.H, Ba.biremis, female, distal part of hindwing.I, Sin.sinica, male, distal part of hindwing. J, L.palmonii, male, distal part of hindwing. K, Halter nutans, male, distal part of hindwing; L, Nemoptera coa, male, distal part of hindwing. M, Chasmoptera huttii, male, distal part of hindwing.Structures are marked with the number of the character and coding of the character state, as in the Supporting Information (Text S1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14802945/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).............................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C94BC8A34FFD6339A159F7D9AFE56" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1910" box="[1233,1447,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B978332D8A34FFD6339A159F7D63FE56" bold="true" box="[1233,1374,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemopterella</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
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Reference in a new issue