diff --git a/data/1A/43/DA/1A43DAD4C5255126B9A64DAF10497489.xml b/data/1A/43/DA/1A43DAD4C5255126B9A64DAF10497489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f35b92888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1A/43/DA/1A43DAD4C5255126B9A64DAF10497489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +Integrative data reveal a new millipede species of Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae) from Vietnam, with notes on its phylogeny + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +0000-0001-9273-0040 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam T. T. +0000-0003-1145-975X +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2025 + +2025-01-06 + + +101 + + +1 + + +69 +80 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zse.101.138716 +0F9E72F6-2E43-4B0B-9BAD-29F2EF728396 + + + + + +Sinocallipus similis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 +, +9 A +, +10 + + + + +Material examined. + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Vietnam +• + +; +Tuyen Quang Province +, +Lam Binh District +, +Na Hang Nature Reserve +, +Khuoi Pin Cave +; + +22.57134°N +, +105.30977°E + +; + +457 m +a. s. l. + +; + +26 June 2024 + +; +XS Le +leg.; + +IEBR-Myr +994 H + +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Vietnam +• +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same as for holotype; + +IEBR-Myr +994 P + + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same locality as the holotype, but +Na Mang Cave +, + +22.45405°N +, +105.32204°E + +, + +305 m +a. s. l. + +; + +25 June 2024 + +; +XS Le +leg.; + +IEBR-Myr +990 + + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same data as for +IEBR-Myr +990; + +NMNHS + + +• + +1 ♀ +, +2 juvs. +; same data as for +IEBR-Myr +990; + +IEBR-Myr +991 + + +. + + + + +Description of type locality. + + +The species was discovered in two caves within the Na Hang Nature Reserve, +Tuyen Quang Province +in northern +Vietnam +. Khuoi Pin Cave is located on the mountainside, measuring approximately 300 meters in length and 10 meters in height. The cave floor consists of sandy soil and small rocks. It is notably wet, with some water flow on the ground, and the air humidity is around 90 %, while the temperature remains consistently at 20 ° C. The cave also contains numerous small branches contributing to its unique ecosystem (Fig. +3 A, C, D +). + + + + + + +Type locality of + +Sinocallipus similis + +sp. nov. +A. +Khuoi Lin Cave; +B. +Na Mang Cave; +C. +Ground of Khuoi Lin Cave; +D. + +Sinocallipus similis + +sp. nov. +habitus. + + + +Na Mang Cave is situated near the base of the mountain. Its floor consists of sandy soil. Similar to Khuoi Pin Cave, it exhibits high humidity levels (around 90 %) and maintains a consistent temperature of 20 ° C. The cave is small and narrow with water flows on the ground (Fig. +3 B +). + +Both caves are recognized for their rich biodiversity, hosting a variety of species, including several unidentified glyphiulid, haplodesmid and callipodidan millipedes, as well as spiders, crickets, and bats. Notably, all millipede specimens were gathered from the aphotic zone in both caves, indicating that the species are specialized to the cave environment. + + + +Etymology. + + +From the Latin word + +“ +similis + +” meaning “ +similar +” or “ +like +”. The name denotes the morphological similarity between the new species and + +Sinocallipus deharvengi + +from +Quang Binh Province +in +Vietnam +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +This species can be recognized by having up to 79 pleurotergites (in adult females, males with 78), yellowish body, long antennae, 5 + 5 crests between the ozopores on midbody PTs, almost equally subdivided paraprocts, gonopods with strongly swollen and long gonocoxal process +g +, and a long, trochanteral process of leg 9 with a pointed tip. + + + + +Diagnosis remarks. + + +It can be distinguished from + +S. deharvengi + +by antennal length ( +9.5 mm +in + +S. similis + +vs. +9.7 mm +in + +S. deharvengi + +), antennal coloration (antennomere 2 yellow, antennomeres, 3–5 partially brown in + +S. similis + +vs. antennomere 2–5 brown in + +S. deharvengi + +), different shape of trochanteral process +h +(long with a pointed tip in + +S. similis + +vs. short in + +S. deharvengi + +) and length of gonocoxal process +g +(2 × as long as process +k +in + +S. similis + +vs. 3 × as long as process +k +in + +S. deharvengi + +); from + +S. catba + +by: body colouration (yellow in + +S. similis + +vs white in + +S. catba + +), length of gonocoxal process g (2 × as long as process +k +in + +S. similis + +vs 1.5 × as long as process +k +in + +S. catba + +), division of paraproct (paraprocts divided into two almost equal-sized sclerites in + +S. similis + +vs paraprocts divided into larger ventral and smaller dorsal sclerites in + +S. catba + +). Pairwise genetic distances for +COI +between + +S. similis + +sp. nov. +, and + +S. catba + +and + +S. deharvengi + +are 17.1 % and 21.9 %, respectively. + + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body rings 65–78 PT plus telson ( +Holotype + +: 71 PT plus telson). Length +68.4–72.3 mm +( +Holotype + +: +70.5 mm +), width of midbody PT +3.2 mm +, height of midbody PT +3.4 mm +. + + +Colouration +: Body uniformly white-yellowish in alive specimens (Fig. +3 D +) and yellow in preserved specimens, without particular colouration pattern, metazonites without posterior band. +Head +: Uniformly pale yellow, pilose; cephalic suture visible on vertex (Fig. +4 B +). +Antennae +: Long, extending beyond the posterior edge of PT 10 when folded backwards; antennomeres, 2 yellow, 3–5 partially brown, 6–7 light yellow (Fig. +4 A +); length of antennomeres, 1: +0.3 mm +, 2: +2.1 mm +, 3: +2.5 mm +, 4: +1.6 mm +, 5: +1.7 mm +, 6: +0.9 mm +, 7: +0.4 mm +; antennomere ratio: 3> 2> 5> 4> 6> 7> 1; tip of antennomere 7 with four short cones (Fig. +4 C +). +Eyes +: Black, well-delineated, composed of 32–34 ocelli in 4 rows (Fig. +4 D +). + + + + + + + +Sinocallipus similis + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). +A. +Anterior segment, lateral view; +B. +Head, anterior view; +C. +Tip of antenna; +D. +Left ocelli (eyes). Scale bars: 1 mm for ( +A, B +); 0.5 mm for ( +C, D +). + + + +Trunk +: Width of PT: 1 = 2 = 3 <4 <5 <6 <7. PT higher than broad, ratio: 1.06: 1. Dorsal side of collum and PT 2–3 smooth. Crests not well developed, but more obvious dorsally, 5 + 5 between the ozopores on midbody PT, anterior part of crests broad, abruptly narrowing posteriorly (Figs +5 A +, +6 A +); 8–10 poorly developed crests under the ozopores. Ozopores small, barely visible on PT 5–6, clearly visible, lying on crest +6 in +midbody PT, missing on the last 4 PT. +Telson +: Paraprocts divided into two, almost equal-sized dorsal and ventral sclerites; dorsal sclerite surmounted by two macrosetae situated on tiny lobes (Fig. +5 C +). Spinnerets long and slender, ending with a long seta (Fig. +5 B, C +). All setae on telson dark brown, contrasting with the yellow background (Fig. +5 B +). + + + + + + + +Sinocallipus similis + +sp. nov. +Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). +A. +Segments 7–13, lateral view; +B, C. +Posterior segments, lateral ( +B +) and ventral ( +C +) views; +D. +Coxal sacs on legs 7, posterior view, under UV light. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cx = coxite; sp = spinneret. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + + + +Sinocallipus similis + +sp. nov. +Midbody PTs, lateral view. +A. +Holotype ♂ ( + +IEBR-Myr +994 H + +); +B. +Paratype ♀ ( + +IEBR-Myr +994 P + +). Abbreviation: oz = ozopores. Abbreviation: oz = ozopores. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Legs +: All legs yellowish, long and slender, ending with a long claw. Tarsal pads very poorly developed, present on leg pairs 3–12. No particular modifications on coxae of pregonopodal legs. Coxal sacs present on pregonopodal legs (Fig. +5 D +). Prefemora of legs 4–7 normal. + + +Leg-pair 9 (Figs +7 A, B +, +9 A +): Coxite roundly subtrapezoidal; trochanter expanded medio-ventrad forming a rather elongated process h with a long, pointed tip, and a tiny triangular process z. + + + + + + + +Sinocallipus similis + +sp. nov. +Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H): +A. +Leg 9, anterior view; +B. +Right leg 9, mesal view. Paratype ♀ (IEBR- 994 P); +C. +Cyphopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: h = trochanteral process h; z = trochanteral process z; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Chaetotaxy +: All setae broken off. The last two PT each with 9 + 9 setae. + + +Gonopods +(Fig. +8 +): Coxite ( +cx +) large and broad; the large coxal process +g +more than 2 x the length of process k, processes g and k apically rounded, not truncated. Prefemorite condensed, short, 0.25 × as long as femorite length. Femoroid ( +fe +) long, but stout, sparsely setose on distally antero-lateral and postero-lateral sides; distal part with three slender, acicular ( +n +), and one shorter and subfalcate ( +m +) terminal projections. Cannula ( +ca +): long, slender, filiform. + + + + + + + +Sinocallipus similis + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H), gonopods. +A, B. +Under white light, posterior ( +A +) and anterior ( +B +) views; +C, D. +Under UV light, posterior ( +C +) and anterior ( +D +) views. Abbreviations: g = coxal process g; k = coxal process k; m = subfalcate termimal projection; n = acicular processes; st = sternite; cx = coxite; pref = prefemorite; fe = femorite; ca = cannula. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + + + +Coxite and trochanteral process of male leg 9. +A. + +Sinocallipus similis + +sp. nov. +; +B. + +Sinocallipus catba +Stoev & Enghoff, 2011 + +; +C. + +Sinocallipus deharvengi +Stoev & Enghoff, 2011 + +. ( +B, C +reproduced from +Stoev and Enghoff 2011 +: figs 26–27). Abbreviations: h = trochanteral process h; z = trochanteral process z; cx = coxite. + + + + + + + +Distribution of + +Sinocallipus +Zhang, 1993 + +in Vietnam. + + + +Female. +75–79 PT + telson; larger than males (length: +72.5–74.8 mm +. width of midbody PT: 3.8–4.0 mm; height of midbody PT: 3.8–4.0 mm, ratio: 1: 1), body color darker, lateral sides light brownish; midbody PT crests more developed than in males (Fig. +6 B +); second leg-pair unmodified; cyphopods cylindrical, highly elevated (Fig. +7 C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9F/51/B1/9F51B116F1DE554D92D5DE4B8F84C3D9.xml b/data/9F/51/B1/9F51B116F1DE554D92D5DE4B8F84C3D9.xml index ae344c8c3d2..dc862c13be9 100644 --- a/data/9F/51/B1/9F51B116F1DE554D92D5DE4B8F84C3D9.xml +++ b/data/9F/51/B1/9F51B116F1DE554D92D5DE4B8F84C3D9.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -Integrative data reveal a new millipede species of Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae) from Vietnam, with notes on its phylogeny + + + +Integrative data reveal a new millipede species of Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae) from Vietnam, with notes on its phylogeny - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Anh D. -0000-0001-9273-0040 -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam +Nguyen, Anh D. +0000-0001-9273-0040 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Stoev, Pavel -0000-0002-5702-5677 -National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria +Stoev, Pavel +0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria - - -Author + + +Author -Vu, Tam T. T. -0000-0003-1145-975X -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam +Vu, Tam T. T. +0000-0003-1145-975X +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2025 - -2025-01-06 + +2025 + +2025-01-06 - -101 + +101 - -1 + +1 - -69 -80 + +69 +80 -journal article -10.3897/zse.101.138716 -0F9E72F6-2E43-4B0B-9BAD-29F2EF728396 +journal article +10.3897/zse.101.138716 +0F9E72F6-2E43-4B0B-9BAD-29F2EF728396 - + @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Material examined. - + Vietnam2 ♂♂ @@ -85,26 +85,27 @@ , Bo Trach District , -Tu Lan Cave +Tu Lan Cave ; -17.7729 ° N +17.7729°N , -106.0901 ° E +106.0901°E , 16–21 January 2023 ; -TV -Le +TV Le leg.; + IEBR-Myr 962 + • - + 3 ♂♂ , 2 ♀♀ @@ -113,23 +114,24 @@ leg.; , Bo Trach District , -Tu Lan Cave +Tu Lan Cave ; -17.7729 ° N +17.7729°N , -106.0901 ° E +106.0901°E ; 16–21 January 2023 ; -TV -Le +TV Le leg.; + IEBR-Myr 1015 + . @@ -143,9 +145,11 @@ leg.; Stoev & Enghoff, 2011 . ♂, + IEBR-Myr 962 A. + Telson, ventral view; B. Leg 9, anterior view; diff --git a/data/C0/7F/EA/C07FEA743BE1568988AE63E76678B30E.xml b/data/C0/7F/EA/C07FEA743BE1568988AE63E76678B30E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084d2a09880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C0/7F/EA/C07FEA743BE1568988AE63E76678B30E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Integrative data reveal a new millipede species of Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae) from Vietnam, with notes on its phylogeny + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +0000-0001-9273-0040 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam T. T. +0000-0003-1145-975X +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2025 + +2025-01-06 + + +101 + + +1 + + +69 +80 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zse.101.138716 +0F9E72F6-2E43-4B0B-9BAD-29F2EF728396 + + + + +Genus + +Sinocallipus +Zhang, 1993 + + + + + +Figs 1 A – D +, +10 + + + + + + + +Sinocallipus + +Zhang, 1993: 129 +. Type species: + +Sinocallipus simplipodicus +Zhang, 1993 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + + + + +Sinocallipus catba +Stoev & Enghoff, 2011 + + +. + + + + + +Sinocallipus catba + + +: + +Stoev & Enghoff, 2011: 16 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Vietnam +• +2 ♀♀ +; +Hai Phong Province +, +Cat Ba National Park +, +Trung Trang Cave +; + +20.7887°N +, +106.9980°E + +; + +May 2012 + +; +Anh D Nguyen +leg.; + +IEBR-Myr +542 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Although only female specimens were collected and examined in the present study, the identity of the species is clear and well-supported. + +S. catba + +can be distinguished from its congeners by its white-yellowish body (Fig. +1 A +), a black eye composed of more than 30 ommatidia (Fig. +1 B +), and long antennae that extend beyond the posterior edge of pleurotergite (= PT) 7 when folded backwards. It also has 5 + 5 crests between the ozopores on midbody pleurotergites (= PTs), a gonocoxal process +g +that is approximately 1.5 × the length of process +k +, and paraprocts divided into larger ventral and smaller dorsal sclerites (Fig. +1 C +; +Stoev and Enghoff 2011 +). The females studied here have well-developed, highly elevated cylindrical cyphopods (Fig. +1 D +). + + + + + + + +Sinocallipus catba +Stoev & Enghoff, 2011 + +. ♀, + +IEBR-Myr +542 +A. + +Anterior part of body, lateral view; +B. +Head and ocelli, lateral view; +C. +Telson, ventral view; +D. +Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + +Remarks. + + +The species is currently known from three caves on Cat Ba Island: Hoa Cuong Cave and Tien Duc Cave ( +Stoev and Enghoff 2011 +), and Trung +Trang +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file