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data/A9/3C/00/A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6.xml
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<mods:title id="0162E2AF4570F43488D515837182A31F">Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAFD7DF8DFB876ADF9C905D043A585F5">Willmann, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="39BC91EBB6EE4244CF7397D86A88019D">1952</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6287068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100110929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6287068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="37" pageNumber="176">
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128.
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<taxonomicName id="BF5091D0AB36F84161AF6D1D6B7B506D" class="Arachnida" family="Phenopelopidae" genus="Pelops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtipilis">Pelops curtipilis Berlese</taxonomicName>
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1916.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAAC0361FF28170D9F0F81D8E8067342" pageId="37" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
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Fundorte:
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, Binnendeich,
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<normalizedToken id="187031218A1545DA2DB213B971D50B64" originalValue="südlich" pageId="37" pageNumber="176">suedlich</normalizedToken>
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des Bahnhofes, 8. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost,
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, Landseite, 17. I. 50 - Daselbst
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, Wattseite, 17. I. 50.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCE4620138C6404A1065C3095A973165" pageId="37" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2B04E84AAD42F38982FD2070B359823B" pageId="37" pageNumber="176">
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Diese auf Wangerooge im Wiesenboden mehrfach gefundene Art glaube ich mit
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<taxonomicName id="AF664B3CB847514164A17E98539165EB" class="Arachnida" family="Phenopelopidae" genus="Pelops" genus.bestMatchDistance="55" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtipilis">P. curtipilis Berlese</taxonomicName>
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identifizieren zu
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.
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,
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der Borsten usw. weisen auf diese Art hin. Die
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der auf Wangerooge gefundenen Exemplare
|
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<normalizedToken id="CADFFBF649A739FC8BAB54AE31E1A9F8" originalValue="beträgt" pageId="37" pageNumber="176">betraegt</normalizedToken>
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etwa 450
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<normalizedToken id="F1896B9348FDFA10B7E908E022BA4EEC" originalValue="µ" pageId="37" pageNumber="176">y</normalizedToken>
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, die Borsten sind sehr kurz. Vergleicht man die kurzen Diagnosen, die Berlese 1916 von einer ganzen Reihe von Pelops-Arten
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<normalizedToken id="1759AC21CA629157FB9F7B7BA74476F5" originalValue="veröffentlicht" pageId="37" pageNumber="176">veroeffentlicht</normalizedToken>
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hat (alle ohne Abbildung), so
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nach der
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und der
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<normalizedToken id="DD29495568FF489D6AED4616631C9F92" originalValue="Kürze" pageId="37" pageNumber="176">Kuerze</normalizedToken>
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der Borsten diese Art vorliegen; die Bestimmung ist aber nicht sicher.
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<paragraph id="14A843AEC03C5F604510B2BA2BE5CC03" pageId="37" pageNumber="176">
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<taxonomicName id="3144E4FEA905D2ADE5F0319F06F73799" class="Arachnida" family="Phenopelopidae" genus="Pelops" genus.bestMatchDistance="138" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtipilis">P. curtipilis</taxonomicName>
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wurde von Berlese in Moos bei Vallombrosa (Italien) gefunden, eine andere Species, die auch vielleicht in Frage kommen
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, ist
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<taxonomicName id="C8FC8D9FFB8710BC25DCFC7C2F090086" class="Arachnida" family="Phenopelopidae" genus="Pelops" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilatus">P. depilatus</taxonomicName>
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Berlese aus Sizilien. Die Art ist neu
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<normalizedToken id="91B64334EAD1B1F1213E652577513ADC" originalValue="für" pageId="37" pageNumber="176">fuer</normalizedToken>
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die Fauna Deutschlands.
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</treatment>
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|
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75
data/A9/3C/23/A93C23BB3DD6530EB1405D1330BA8244.xml
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data/A9/3C/23/A93C23BB3DD6530EB1405D1330BA8244.xml
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<mods:title id="206E76DF62BAA267A4B09D1EB78508B7">A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4BC2495BCAAEC1692B8DAE4B5A6978E">Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2013C9D162F84F7ABA04BF548A1C589F">Schmidt, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49705994F816EDC404F8099B6F5A75F7">Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6080E4CB0D4C2B39940FD330540B14B6">Hahn, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="875C1B4BF3B3566E0BCD1C5782E8FA6E">Thiombiano, Adjima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6C9869E7080F5DB7E72B3583892EE17">Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A93C23BB3DD6530EB1405D1330BA8244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C23BB3DD6530EB1405D1330BA8244" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C23BB3DD6530EB1405D1330BA8244" lastPageNumber="54205" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">
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<subSubSection id="AE74DEA386F676AF806517A427418B33" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28D0F9D112717A45645835389A1010C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">
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<taxonomicName id="9F7CC11C653C4051B2763DCB04EB0782" ID-CoL="57SFK" ID-ENA="106638" LSID="A93C23BB-3DD6-530E-B140-5D1330BA8244" authority="(L. f.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="L. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trachypogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trachypogon spicatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatus">Trachypogon spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9AEDC100CF2630B0A81F76D7536EEF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B3A21E6F0F0B8C82BF4C214BB4E87E17" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23B69024A63419D9E4B0459E2EB141A" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Paleotropical</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="542181DEF310C811A7574CC041F94F3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="D9B6E26A79E388D422448644E15F6C8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C608BF04165909D14F0BD2A1AF787165" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Life Form: therophyte</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="C3F44EE157448F9241FF175720FAB205">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFD158003049FEA30CAAB3D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFD158003049FEA30CAAB3D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFD158003049FEA30CAAB3D0" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD158003049FEA30E90B110" ID-CoL="6W4JF" authority="(Stierlin, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[588,999,343,370]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFD158003049FEA30E5AB110" bold="true" box="[588,813,343,370]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Polydrusus longus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD158003139FEA30EA8B110" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[828,991,343,370]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="57 - 98" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400449" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1884. Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 57 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400449" title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae" type="journal article" year="1884">Stierlin, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFD1580030F4FE890E35B1F5" box="[753,834,381,407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD1580030F4FE890E35B1F5" blockId="33.[588,999,343,407]" box="[753,834,381,407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFD1580030F4FE890E35B1F5" box="[753,834,381,407]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
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<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD1580030F4FE890E35B1F5" box="[753,834,381,407]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1269,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,1269,1925]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 11. Map showing records of five species of Polydrusus (Conocetus) and of P. (incertae sedis) longus (Stierlin, 1884) (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137855/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFD1580032B8FE480CBAB267" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD1580032B8FE480C2AB1B4" blockId="33.[189,349,444,470]" box="[189,349,444,470]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFD1580032B8FE480C2AB1B4" bold="true" box="[189,349,444,470]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD1580032B8FE480C2AB1B4" bold="true" box="[189,349,444,470]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type locality</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD1580032B8FE1F0CBAB267" blockId="33.[189,461,491,517]" box="[189,461,491,517]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MOROCCO: Tangiers.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFD1580032B8FDD80CAAB3D0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD1580032B8FDD80C58B224" blockId="33.[189,303,556,582]" box="[189,303,556,582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
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<heading id="7A622D78FFD1580032B8FDD80C58B224" bold="true" box="[189,303,556,582]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFD1580032B8FDD80C58B224" bold="true" box="[189,303,556,582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD1580032B8FDAF0CAAB3D0" blockId="33.[189,1399,603,946]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Unfortunately no specimen of this seemingly very characteristic species, based on its narrow and very elongate elytra (length: 5 mm, width: 1 mm), which are 3 times as long as wide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD158003687FD8A086BB2FA" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[1154,1308,638,664]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="57 - 98" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400449" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1884. Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 57 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400449" title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae" type="journal article" year="1884">Stierlin 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), could be examined in the present review.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD15800306FFD550E6EB2DE" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[618,793,673,700]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="57 - 98" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400449" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1884. Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 57 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400449" title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae" type="journal article" year="1884">Stierlin (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
compared
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD1580031A5FD56097AB2D9" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[928,1037,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD1580031A5FD56097AB2D9" box="[928,1037,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. longus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD158003650FD5609B3B2D9" box="[1109,1220,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD158003650FD5609B3B2D9" box="[1109,1220,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(whereas with present knowledge,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD1580033A2FD310F56B2BC" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[423,545,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD1580033A2FD310F56B2BC" box="[423,545,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. crinipes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFD158003022FD310FF6B2BD" box="[551,641,709,735]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was meant). However, the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD15800366CFD3109A4B2BC" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1129,1235,708,734]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD15800366CFD3109A4B2BC" box="[1129,1235,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. longus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which seems to be restricted to the westernmost part of the Mediterranean basin, in comparison with the eastern focus of all other species of the subgenus, is at least surprising. One specimen from the BMNH was determined by L. Magnano as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD158003035FCDA0EA5B32A" authority="Stl." authorityName="Stl." box="[560,978,814,840]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD158003035FCDA0FC3B32A" box="[560,692,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD1580030C0FCDA0E36B32A" box="[709,833,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD158003157FCDA0ED7B32A" box="[850,928,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">longus</emphasis>
|
||||
Stl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, but belongs instead to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD1580036F7FCDA0FA8B309" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus" subGenus="Chomatocryptus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD1580036F7FCDA0801B32A" box="[1266,1398,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD1580032C2FCA50CFEB309" box="[199,393,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chomatocryptus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD15800339EFCA50F63B309" box="[411,532,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">xanthopus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As the placement in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD1580031E7FCA50929B309" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[994,1118,849,875]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD1580031E7FCA50929B309" box="[994,1118,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cannot be verified, and is doubtful based on the deviant distribution and the very elongate habitus, the species is preliminarily treated as
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD158003331FC6C0CA1B3D3" box="[308,470,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
284
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284
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<mods:classification id="A8199840D4EFF73F07AF9A9C0CDB2EF4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1E77BFC6804DA17FBAEE1CDB205352CA" type="CLB-Dataset">31031</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F31E971A7F96045AA224612BA4036C0E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.392</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="13BBE866125D581894CB68A478958F09" type="GBIF-Dataset">77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7F3A0B91E230382F18085D8DE8DDCC96" type="Zenodo-Dep">1137833</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5C3C7F90D02DE894BA6B3A1FF74540B3" type="ZooBank">70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A93C2B02FFD2580232B8FEF80801B39E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFD2580232B8FEF80801B39E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFD2580232B8FEF80801B39E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFD2580332B8FEF80812B148" box="[189,1381,267,299]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8FEF80812B148" blockId="34.[189,1381,267,299]" box="[189,1381,267,299]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFD2580332B8FEF80812B148" bold="true" box="[189,1381,267,299]" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD2580332B8FEF80812B148" bold="true" box="[189,1381,267,299]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD2580332B8FEF80CA9B148" bold="true" box="[189,478,267,298]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Key to the species of</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD2580333E3FEF80E4BB148" ID-CoL="8K4QQ" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[486,828,267,299]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Conocetus">Polydrusus (Conocetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD25803314AFEFF0EF2B148" bold="true" box="[847,901,267,298]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">and</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD258033188FEF809D7B148" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[909,1184,267,299]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Denticonocetus">P. (Denticonocetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD2580336B7FEFF0812B148" bold="true" box="[1202,1381,267,298]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFD2580336B7FEFF0812B148" box="[1202,1381,267,298]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFD2580232B8FEB60801B39E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8FEB60800B13E" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" box="[189,1399,321,348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
1. All femora toothed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD2580333DFFEB60F20B13E" box="[474,599,322,348]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865. A. Male from Ancona, Italy. B.FemalefromSicily,Italy.—C–D.Polydrusus(Conocetus)festae(F.Solari,1925)fromSamosIsland, Greece. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus stierlini (Schilsky, 1910). E. Male from Chalkidike, Greece. F. Female from Peloponnese, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137835/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) .....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD25803310CFEB60800B13E" ID-CoL="77SJH" authority="Kirsch, 1865" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[777,1399,321,348]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri" subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD25803310CFEB60E9DB13E" bold="true" box="[777,1002,321,348]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD25803310CFEB60E6CB13E" bold="true" box="[777,795,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD25803312AFEB60E9DB13E" bold="true" box="[815,1002,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
subgen. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD258033680FEB509F8B139" bold="true" box="[1157,1167,321,347]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD258033693FEB509A0B13E" bold="true" box="[1174,1239,321,348]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD2580336DAFEB60800B13E" author="Kirsch T. F. W." box="[1247,1399,321,348]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="121 - 124" part="9" refString="Kirsch T. F. W. 1865. Kleinere Mittheilungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 9: 121 - 124." title="Kleinere Mittheilungen" type="journal article" year="1865">Kirsch, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332C4FE920800B1E2" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" box="[193,1399,357,384]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
– Femorae untoothed ......................................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD2580336CBFE910816B11D" bold="true" box="[1230,1377,357,384]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD2580336DDFE920820B1E2" ID-CoL="8HGNM" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[1240,1367,358,384]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD2580336DDFE920820B1E2" bold="true" box="[1240,1367,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8FE5C0801B185" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
2. Elytra oval, shoulders not pronounced (brachypterous;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD258033169FE5C0E9CB1A0" box="[876,1003,424,450]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865. A. Male from Ancona, Italy. B.FemalefromSicily,Italy.—C–D.Polydrusus(Conocetus)festae(F.Solari,1925)fromSamosIsland, Greece. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus stierlini (Schilsky, 1910). E. Male from Chalkidike, Greece. F. Female from Peloponnese, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137835/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scutellum with densely standing scales; eyes big and convex ........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD258033648FE390801B185" ID-CoL="4L6TY" authority="(F. Solari, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1101,1398,460,487]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD258033648FE3909D8B184" bold="true" box="[1101,1199,460,487]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD2580336C5FE380819B185" author="Solari F." box="[1216,1390,460,487]" editor="Dodero A." journalOrPublisher="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 31" part="39" refString="Solari F. 1925. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri. In: Dodero A. (ed.) Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie) 39 (23): 1 - 31." title="Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie)" year="1925">F. Solari, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332C4FE050800B230" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
– Elytra long oval or parallel sided (males) or parallel at least at basal half, then widened towards apex (females), shoulders pronounced (hind wings present; not verified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD25803364DFDE109C5B24C" ID-CoL="6W4JF" box="[1096,1202,532,558]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD25803364DFDE109C5B24C" box="[1096,1202,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. longus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); scutellum with inconspicuous vestiture; eyes of various shape ................................................................................ 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8FD8F0801B2F7" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" box="[189,1398,634,661]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
3. Elytra 3 times as long as width of both elytra ..................
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD258033194FD8F0ED4B2F7" bold="true" box="[913,931,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD2580331B2FD88092DB2F7" box="[951,1114,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD25803366FFD8E0801B2F7" ID-CoL="6W4JF" authority="(Stierlin, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1130,1398,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD25803366FFD8E09CBB2F7" bold="true" box="[1130,1212,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">longus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD2580336CEFD8F0819B2F7" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[1227,1390,635,661]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="57 - 98" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400449" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1884. Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 57 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400449" title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae" type="journal article" year="1884">Stierlin, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332C4FD6B0800B2DB" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" box="[193,1399,671,697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">– Elytra less than 3 times as long as width of both elytra.................................................................... 4</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8FD150800B29E" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" box="[189,1399,737,764]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">4. Legs with either whitish hairs or hairs with green lustre, no scales ................................................. 5</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332C4FCF20800B37D" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" box="[193,1399,773,800]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">– Legs with hairs plus oval or lanceolate scales.................................................................................. 6</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8FCB30801B3E4" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
5. Legs reddish-brown with very long, raised, white hairs with a pearl-like lustre. Eyes less bulged, long oval drop-shaped as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD258033033FC980FCCB3E7" ID-CoL="4L6TT" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[566,699,876,901]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD258033033FC980FCCB3E7" box="[566,699,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD2580330CEFC9F0E30B3E4" box="[715,839,875,902]" captionStart="Fig.2" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1401,265,1663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig.2.A–B.HabitusofPolydrusus(Conocetus)grandiceps(DesbrochersdesLoges,1875).A.Lectotype male from Lebanon. B. Female from Syria.— C–D. Polydrusus transjordanussp. nov., paratypes from Jordan. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912). E. Male from Nicosia, Cyprus.F. Female lectotype from Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137837/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD258033157FC980EEEB3E4" box="[850,921,876,902]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) crinipes sp. nov. A. Holotype, male from Corfu, Greece. B. Female from Bulgaria. — C–D. Polydrusus angustus (Lucas, 1854). C. Male from Rhodes, Greece.D. FemalefromKalymnos,Greece.— E–F.Polydrususcalabricus(Faust,1890).E.Malefrom Peloponnese, Greece.F. Female from Cephalonia, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137839/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD25803361FFC980801B3E4" ID-CoL="784JF" authority="(Schilsky, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1050,1398,875,902]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD25803361FFC9809D8B3E4" bold="true" box="[1050,1199,875,902]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD2580336BBFC9F0819B3E4" author="Schilsky J." box="[1214,1390,875,902]" journalOrPublisher="G. Kraatz." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" part="48" refString="Schilsky J. 1912. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Heft 48. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1912">Schilsky, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332C4FC640800B3AC" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
– Legs bright reddish-brown to yellowish, with shorter hairs with green lustre. Eyes oval, clearly bulged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD25803334FFC400CBFB3AC" box="[330,456,948,974]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) crinipes sp. nov. A. Holotype, male from Corfu, Greece. B. Female from Bulgaria. — C–D. Polydrusus angustus (Lucas, 1854). C. Male from Rhodes, Greece.D. FemalefromKalymnos,Greece.— E–F.Polydrususcalabricus(Faust,1890).E.Malefrom Peloponnese, Greece.F. Female from Cephalonia, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137839/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD25803369DFC400862B3AC" ID-CoL="4L6TX" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[1176,1301,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD25803369DFC400862B3AC" bold="true" box="[1176,1301,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFD258033719FC400800B3AC" box="[1308,1399,948,974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8FC020801B43A" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
6. Head very robust (especially in females); eyes remarkably small, placed laterally, oval and bulging; temples mostly longer than diameter of an eye. Frons and epifrons bulged, therefore head and rostrum appear swollen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD258033008FBCA0FFEB43A" box="[525,649,1086,1112]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865. A. Male from Ancona, Italy. B.FemalefromSicily,Italy.—C–D.Polydrusus(Conocetus)festae(F.Solari,1925)fromSamosIsland, Greece. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus stierlini (Schilsky, 1910). E. Male from Chalkidike, Greece. F. Female from Peloponnese, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137835/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD258033090FBCA0FCFB43B" box="[661,696,1086,1113]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Heads of species of Polydrusus (Conocetus). A. Polydrusus grandiceps Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, male. B. Polydrusus transjordanus sp. nov., male. C. P. stierlini Schilsky, 1910, female. D. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137843/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) .................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD258033630FBCB0801B43A" ID-CoL="4L6QQ" authority="(Schilsky, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1077,1398,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD258033630FBCB09D8B43B" bold="true" box="[1077,1199,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD2580336BBFBCA0819B43A" author="Schilsky J." box="[1214,1390,1086,1112]" journalOrPublisher="G Kraatz" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" part="46" refString="Schilsky J. 1910. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G Kraatz. Heft 46. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1910">Schilsky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332C4FB970800B41F" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" box="[193,1399,1122,1149]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">– Head different ................................................................................................................................... 7</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8FB510800B565" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
7. Bigger and long-oval, elongate species with apex of elytra elongately pointed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD25803369EFB50086EB4DD" box="[1179,1305,1188,1215]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) crinipes sp. nov. A. Holotype, male from Corfu, Greece. B. Female from Bulgaria. — C–D. Polydrusus angustus (Lucas, 1854). C. Male from Rhodes, Greece.D. FemalefromKalymnos,Greece.— E–F.Polydrususcalabricus(Faust,1890).E.Malefrom Peloponnese, Greece.F. Female from Cephalonia, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137839/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3C–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scales oval, dense, standing, with blue-greenish sheen; femora robust; body colour dark-brown to blackish; eyes either conspicuously long-oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD2580330A5FB190F8CB565" box="[672,763,1260,1287]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Heads of species of Polydrusus (Conocetus). A. Polydrusus grandiceps Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, male. B. Polydrusus transjordanus sp. nov., male. C. P. stierlini Schilsky, 1910, female. D. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137843/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or circular and bulging ........................................... 8
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332C4FAE50800B511" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">– Smaller species with parallel sided elytra, apex of elytra not elongately pointed; scales brighter golden-greenish or other (coppery, brownish, or whitish to pearl-like); body colour brighter; eyes oval but not long-oval....................................................................................................................... 9</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8FA6F0801B5B8" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
8. Eyes conspicuously long-oval drop shaped and less bulged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD2580331A9FA6F0947B5D7" box="[940,1072,1435,1461]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) crinipes sp. nov. A. Holotype, male from Corfu, Greece. B. Female from Bulgaria. — C–D. Polydrusus angustus (Lucas, 1854). C. Male from Rhodes, Greece.D. FemalefromKalymnos,Greece.— E–F.Polydrususcalabricus(Faust,1890).E.Malefrom Peloponnese, Greece.F. Female from Cephalonia, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137839/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD258033639FA6F0916B5D4" box="[1084,1121,1435,1462]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Heads of species of Polydrusus (Conocetus). A. Polydrusus grandiceps Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, male. B. Polydrusus transjordanus sp. nov., male. C. P. stierlini Schilsky, 1910, female. D. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137843/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ................................... ..................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD258033647FA340801B5B8" ID-CoL="4L6TT" authority="(Lucas, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1090,1398,1471,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD258033647FA3409BBB5B8" bold="true" box="[1090,1228,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD2580336D9FA4B0819B5B8" author="Lucas P. H." box="[1244,1390,1471,1498]" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="28 - 44" part="2" refString="Lucas P. H. 1854. Essai sur les animaux articules qui inhabitent l'ile de Crete. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee (2) 6: 28 - 44." title="Essai sur les animaux articules qui inhabitent l'ile de Crete" type="journal article" year="1854">Lucas, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332C4FA100801B59F" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" box="[193,1398,1507,1534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
– Eyes circular and bulged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD258033018FA170FE2B59F" box="[541,661,1507,1533]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) crinipes sp. nov. A. Holotype, male from Corfu, Greece. B. Female from Bulgaria. — C–D. Polydrusus angustus (Lucas, 1854). C. Male from Rhodes, Greece.D. FemalefromKalymnos,Greece.— E–F.Polydrususcalabricus(Faust,1890).E.Malefrom Peloponnese, Greece.F. Female from Cephalonia, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137839/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD25803363DFA100801B59F" ID-CoL="4L6TW" authority="(Faust, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1080,1398,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD25803363DFA1009A5B59C" bold="true" box="[1080,1234,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD2580336E7FA170819B59F" author="Faust J." box="[1250,1390,1507,1533]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="321 - 336" part="1890" refString="Faust J. 1890. Russelkafer aus den Mittelmeer-Landern. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890 (2): 321 - 336." title="Russelkafer aus den Mittelmeer-Landern" type="journal article" year="1890">Faust, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8F9D20801B6EA" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9. Hairs on head, pronotum and elytra whitish, conspicuous, long and semi-raised (at least 45° angle). Body colour mostly well visible through rather scarce, often spotty standing, oval to lanceolate whitish scales with a greenish pearl-like lustre; scales on sides of pronotum mostly denser standing....... 10</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332C4F9660802B6CE" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" box="[193,1397,1682,1708]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">– Hairs less conspicuous, shorter and more adjacent; scales on elytra and pronotum different......... 11</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332B8F9200801B739" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
10. Eyes big (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD25803336CF9200CBBB68D" box="[361,460,1748,1775]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Heads of species of Polydrusus (Conocetus). A. Polydrusus grandiceps Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, male. B. Polydrusus transjordanus sp. nov., male. C. P. stierlini Schilsky, 1910, female. D. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137843/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), protruding (note: males have bigger eyes than females); body mostly dark brown; scales generally narrower, lanceolate-oval, sparsely standing (often spotty), with whitish to pearl-like lustre (only exceptionally slightly greenish); penis more robust, tip longer, truncated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD2580332F6F8B40C04B739" box="[243,371,1856,1883]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,720,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,720,1853]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. A–D. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lateral and dorsal views. A. Lectotype: Lebanon. B. Turkey, Erdemli. C. Israel, Nimrod. D. Israel, Panyas. — E–H. Penis of P. transjordanus sp. nov., lateral and dorsal views. E. Jordan, Ajlun. F. Israel, Nahal Oren. G. Israel, Mi’ilya. H. Holotype: Israel, Mt Meron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137845/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD258033164F8B50975B739" ID-CoL="4L6TZ" box="[865,1026,1856,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD258033164F8B50975B739" bold="true" box="[865,1026,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD2580336D9F8B50819B739" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[1244,1390,1856,1883]" journalOrPublisher="Opuscules Entomologiques (Coléoptères)" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 – 36" part="1" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1875. Diagnoses de Curculionides inedits. Opuscules Entomologiques (Coleopteres) 1: 1 - 36." title="Diagnoses de Curculionides inédits." type="journal article" year="1875">Loges, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD2580332C4F8910800B789" blockId="34.[189,1399,321,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
– Eyes small (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD258033387F8900C96B71D" box="[386,481,1892,1919]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Heads of species of Polydrusus (Conocetus). A. Polydrusus grandiceps Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, male. B. Polydrusus transjordanus sp. nov., male. C. P. stierlini Schilsky, 1910, female. D. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137843/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), less protruding (note: males have bigger eyes than females); body colour brighter brown; scales generally more rounded-oval, denser and more regular standing with greenish pearl lustre; penis more gracile, tip shorter, slightly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD2580331BCF8590941B7A5" box="[953,1078,1964,1991]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,720,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,720,1853]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. A–D. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lateral and dorsal views. A. Lectotype: Lebanon. B. Turkey, Erdemli. C. Israel, Nimrod. D. Israel, Panyas. — E–H. Penis of P. transjordanus sp. nov., lateral and dorsal views. E. Jordan, Ajlun. F. Israel, Nahal Oren. G. Israel, Mi’ilya. H. Holotype: Israel, Mt Meron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137845/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ......................................... ....................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD25803364AF8250862B789" ID-CoL="6W4JH" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[1103,1301,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD25803364AF8250862B789" bold="true" box="[1103,1301,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFD258033719F8250800B789" box="[1308,1399,2001,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD3580232B8FEFF0800B12B" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,1021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
11. Scales on upper side of body vivid green, circular, dense and regularly standing, hairs in-between short and adjacent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD3580233D5FEDB0F38B12B" box="[464,591,303,329]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD358023647FEDB0800B12B" ID-CoL="6VSJF" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" box="[1090,1399,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD358023647FEDB09C5B12B" bold="true" box="[1090,1202,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD3580232C4FEA70801B1D1" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,1021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
– Scales on elytra generally circular, but with lanceolate ones intermixed, therefore appearing spotty or cloudy (except males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD358023001FE820F1DB1ED" ID-CoL="4L6TV" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[516,618,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD358023001FE820F1DB1ED" box="[516,618,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. baudii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see below), hairs in-between longer. Colour varying from greenish to brownish, more lanceolate scales around disc of pronotum (thus disc appearing bare)............. 12
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD3580232B8FE2E0801B196" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,1021]" box="[189,1398,474,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">12. Males............................................................................................................................................... 13</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD3580232C4FE0A0801B259" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,1021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">– Females (the females of the two following species are very similar, and thus difficult to distinguish) ..................................................................................................................................... 14</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD3580232B8FD970800B284" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,1021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
13. Males more robust, broad, laterally and dorsally bulged. Elytra broader. Vestiture cloudy, with lanceolate scales intermixed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD358023040FD720FB1B2C2" box="[581,710,646,672]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Penis robust (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD35802317FFD720EA2B2C2" box="[890,981,646,672]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,1327,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,1327,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. A–E. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Turkey, Hatay. B. P.bardus, Iran, Lorestan. C. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864, Turkey,Antalya. D. P. baudii (Faust, 1889), Cyprus, Lemesos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137849/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), internal sac with long and slender sclerite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD35802334BFD5D0CDCB2A1" box="[334,427,681,707]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig 9M</figureCitation>
|
||||
); males only known from Turkey, possible parthenogenetic reproduction elsewhere (= geographical parthenogenesis)....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD3580231FAFD390800B284" ID-CoL="77SJF" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[1023,1399,716,743]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD3580231FAFD3909FBB285" bold="true" box="[1023,1164,716,743]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD358023691FD380800B284" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[1172,1399,716,742]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD3580232C4FD040801B316" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,1021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
– Males more gracile and of about the same size as females; narrower, weakly rounded laterally and hardly bulged dorsally. Elytra long-oval, parallel along middle, pointed towards apex. Vestiture with regular-standing circular scales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD358023060FCC20FA8B332" box="[613,735,822,848]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Penis gracile (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD358023193FCC20E86B332" box="[918,1009,822,848]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,1327,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,1327,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. A–E. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Turkey, Hatay. B. P.bardus, Iran, Lorestan. C. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864, Turkey,Antalya. D. P. baudii (Faust, 1889), Cyprus, Lemesos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137849/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), internal sac with short and stout sclerite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD35802334AFCAE0CD9B316" box="[335,430,858,884]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 9N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Known from Cyprus only..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD35802366CFCAE0801B316" ID-CoL="4L6TV" authority="(Faust, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1129,1398,857,884]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD35802366CFCAE09A4B316" bold="true" box="[1129,1235,857,884]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. baudii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD3580236E7FCAE0819B316" author="Faust J." box="[1250,1390,858,884]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="66 - 98" part="1889" refString="Faust J. 1889. Berichte uber die von E. v. Oertzen im Jahre 1887 in Griechenland u. Klein-Asien gesammelten Coleopteren. VII. Griechische Curculioniden. Besprechung und Beschreibung einiger Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1889: 66 - 98." title="Berichte uber die von E. v. Oertzen im Jahre 1887 in Griechenland u. Klein-Asien gesammelten Coleopteren. VII. Griechische Curculioniden. Besprechung und Beschreibung einiger Arten" type="journal article" year="1889">Faust, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD3580232B8FC6F0800B3D7" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,1021]" box="[189,1399,923,950]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
14. Elytral hairs brighter, mostly whitish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD3580230AFFC6F0E71B3D7" box="[682,774,923,949]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD3580231FAFC680800B3D7" ID-CoL="77SJF" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[1023,1399,923,950]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD3580231FAFC6809FBB3D4" bold="true" box="[1023,1164,923,950]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD358023691FC6F0800B3D7" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[1172,1399,923,949]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFD3580232C4FC4B0801B39E" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,1021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
– Elytral hairs mostly (but not always) darker (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFD3580230FFFC4B0E23B3BB" box="[762,852,959,985]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Known from Cyprus only ............................. ........................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFD35802366CFC160801B39E" ID-CoL="4L6TV" authority="(Faust, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1129,1398,994,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFD35802366CFC1609A4B39F" bold="true" box="[1129,1235,994,1021]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. baudii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFD3580236E7FC160819B39E" author="Faust J." box="[1250,1390,994,1020]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="66 - 98" part="1889" refString="Faust J. 1889. Berichte uber die von E. v. Oertzen im Jahre 1887 in Griechenland u. Klein-Asien gesammelten Coleopteren. VII. Griechische Curculioniden. Besprechung und Beschreibung einiger Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1889: 66 - 98." title="Berichte uber die von E. v. Oertzen im Jahre 1887 in Griechenland u. Klein-Asien gesammelten Coleopteren. VII. Griechische Curculioniden. Besprechung und Beschreibung einiger Arten" type="journal article" year="1889">Faust, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
489
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489
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFE1583433FFFA0E0F1BB789" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFE1583433FFFA0E0F1BB789" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFE1583433FFFA0E0F1BB789" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE1583033FFFA0E094DB676" box="[506,1082,1530,1557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE1583033FFFA0E094DB676" blockId="17.[506,1082,1530,1595]" box="[506,1082,1530,1557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFE1583033FFFA0E094DB676" box="[506,1082,1530,1557]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE1583033FFFA0E094DB676" ID-CoL="6VSJF" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" box="[506,1082,1530,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus" subGenus="Conocetus">
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||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE1583033FFFA0E0FF6B677" bold="true" box="[506,641,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Polydrusus</emphasis>
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||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE158303097FA0E0E66B676" bold="true" box="[658,785,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE158303127FA0E0E02B677" bold="true" box="[802,885,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE158303084F9D50EC5B659" box="[641,946,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE158303084F9D50EC5B659" blockId="17.[506,1082,1530,1595]" box="[641,946,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFE158303084F9D50EC5B659" box="[641,946,1569,1595]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE158303084F9D50E73B659" box="[641,772,1569,1595]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE158303115F9D50E41B659" box="[784,822,1569,1595]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,687,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,686,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. A–H. Penis of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) and P. (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. (D.) kahri Kirsch, 1865, Italy, Sicily. B. P. festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. C. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Macedonia.D. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912),Cyprus, Dionios. E. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. F. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. G. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Peloponnese. H. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137847/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE158303147F9D50EFEB659" box="[834,905,1569,1595]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9K–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE158303190F9D50EC5B659" box="[917,946,1569,1595]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1044,1070]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,265,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,265,1003]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 10. Map showing records of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865, and two species of P. (Conocetus). Those of P. kahri for France were taken from Hoffmann (1950), whereas literature records from Bosnia-Hercegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro, not verified by specimens examined, were not included (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137853/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE1583432B8F99609B2B12C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE1583032B8F9960CDDB61E" blockId="17.[189,426,1634,1660]" box="[189,426,1634,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE1583032B8F9960CDDB61E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1634,1660]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE1583032B8F9960CDDB61E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1634,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE1583032EFF9670CEEB6CF" blockId="17.[189,1399,1683,1783]" box="[234,409,1683,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE1583032EFF9670CEEB6CF" bold="true" box="[234,409,1683,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE1583032B8F94C081FB695" blockId="17.[189,1399,1683,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
TURKEY: 1 ♀ (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE158303008F94D0E35B6B0" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" box="[525,834,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE158303008F94D0F0DB6B0" box="[525,634,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), “Chersonis” [and a second word, probably the collector “Eindstedt…” illegibly handwritten] // NHRS-JLKB 0 0 0 0 23178 // Typus [red printed label].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE1583032B8F8D40CBCB7E1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<table id="539568B4FFE1A7DE32B8F8EB0801B7E1" box="[189,1398,1823,1923]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<tr id="9FA59856FFE1A7DE32B8F8EB0801B758" box="[189,1398,1823,1850]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<th id="DC74F12AFFE1A7DE32B8F8EB0F5EB758" box="[189,553,1823,1850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
GREECE: 1 ♂ (holotype of
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE158303016F8D40F5EB75B" box="[531,553,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="DC74F12AFFE1A7DE3037F8EB0EA3B758" box="[562,980,1823,1850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE158303037F8D40E2EB758" authority="(Stierlin, 1884))" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[562,857,1823,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE158303037F8D40FF8B75B" box="[562,655,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">graecus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stierlin, 1884))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Holotype
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="DC74F12AFFE1A7DE31D9F8EB0801B758" box="[988,1398,1823,1850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Attica // coll. Stierlin // Holotypus</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9FA59856FFE1A7DE32B8F8B00801B73D" box="[189,1398,1860,1887]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<th id="DC74F12AFFE1A7DE32B8F8B00F5EB73D" box="[189,553,1860,1887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE1583032D2F8B10CFDB73C" authority="Stl." authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[215,394,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE1583032D2F8B10C2EB73C" box="[215,345,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. graecus</emphasis>
|
||||
Stl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
// Holotypus
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="DC74F12AFFE1A7DE3037F8B00EA3B73D" box="[562,980,1860,1887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE158303037F8B10E79B73C" authority="Stierlin" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[562,782,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE158303037F8B10FD9B73C" box="[562,686,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. graecus</emphasis>
|
||||
Stierlin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. Dieckmann
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="DC74F12AFFE1A7DE31D9F8B00801B73D" box="[988,1398,1860,1887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1989 (SDEI). The synonymy with</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9FA59856FFE1A7DE32B8F89D0801B7E1" box="[189,1398,1897,1923]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="DC74F12AFFE1A7DE32B8F89D0F5EB7E1" box="[189,553,1897,1923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE1583032B8F89E0C5DB7E1" box="[189,298,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE1583032B8F89E0C5DB7E1" box="[189,298,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is confirmed.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE1583032EFF8580CFDB7A4" blockId="17.[189,1231,1964,2027]" box="[234,394,1964,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE1583032EFF8580CFDB7A4" bold="true" box="[234,394,1964,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE1583032B8F82509B8B789" blockId="17.[189,1231,1964,2027]" box="[189,1231,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
The type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE1583033AEF8260F6FB789" box="[427,536,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE1583033AEF8260F6FB789" box="[427,536,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is Thracian Chersonese, today Gallipoli in Turkish Thrace.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFE2583332B8F9310E21B72B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE2583332B8F9310E21B72B" blockId="18.[189,1399,1733,1865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE2583332B8F9310C3DB6BD" bold="true" box="[189,330,1733,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4. A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE2583333D8F931096EB6BD" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" box="[477,1049,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE2583333D8F9310F16B6BD" box="[477,609,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE258333077F9320F99B682" box="[626,750,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE258333105F9310E27B6BD" box="[768,848,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE258333621F931094EB6BD" bold="true" box="[1060,1081,1733,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male from Crete, Greece.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE2583332B8F91D0DA6B761" bold="true" box="[189,209,1769,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female from Rhodes, Greece. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE258333087F91C0FCCB760" bold="true" box="[642,699,1768,1794]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C–D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE2583330CBF91D09C8B760" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[718,1215,1768,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE2583330CBF91D0EBEB761" box="[718,969,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polydrusus marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kiesenwetter, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE2583336CBF91C0994B760" bold="true" box="[1230,1251,1768,1794]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male from Antalya, Turkey.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE258333383F8F80CECB744" bold="true" box="[390,411,1804,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female from Chalkidike, Greece. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE258333150F8F80EFEB744" bold="true" box="[853,905,1804,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE258333193F8F80867B744" authority="(Faust, 1889)" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[918,1296,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE258333193F8F8091CB744" box="[918,1131,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polydrusus baudii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Faust, 1889)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE25833371CF8F8085AB744" bold="true" box="[1305,1325,1804,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male from Lemesos, Cyprus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE2583333DDF8DB0C9DB72B" bold="true" box="[472,490,1839,1865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female from Paphos, Cyprus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE3583232EFFEFF0F51B147" blockId="19.[189,1399,267,1540]" box="[234,550,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE3583232EFFEFF0F51B147" bold="true" box="[234,550,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE3583232B8FEDB0FE5B661" blockId="19.[189,1399,267,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
GREECE: 2 ♀♀, Rhodes, Mts Filerimos, Lalyssos, 267 m, R. Borovec leg. (cJP); 2 ♂♂, Kreta, Omalos, 25 Jul. 2009, leg. M. Egger (NMBE, cCG); 1 ♀, Crête, Therisso, 15 Apr. 1984, leg. P. Berger (cJP); 1♂, W-Kreta, ö. Rethimno, Perama, 26 Apr. 2011, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ex., Creta, coll. Koltze (SDEI); 1 ♂, Ins. Creta, Reitter (SDEI); 1 ex., Westl. Creta, Elos, v. Oertzen, coll. Kraatz (SDEI); 2 ex., Creta, Oertzen, coll. Kraatz (SDEI); 1 ♂, Creta or., Assitaes, Holtz, coll. Breit (NMB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Creta Isl., Rethymno, W Armeni, Kastellos, 35°18′39″ N, 24°26′55″ E, 430 m, 13 May 2009, leg. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂ W-Kreta, Georgiuopoli, May 1989, leg. Frieser (SDEI); 2 ex., [Crete] Assitaes, coll. Koltze (SDEI); 1 ♂, [Crete] Suda Bay, coll. Champion (BMNH); 1 ♂, Brussa [= Bursa], Merkl (SDEI); 1 ♂, Samos, Votsalakia env., 11–20 Jun. 2007, leg. Schön (cRB); 24 ♂♂, Chalkidike, NE Megali, Panajia, 40°25′39″ N, 23°42′ 45″ E, 150 m, 17 Jul. 2003, leg. Bayer (cHW, cCG); 1 ♂, Dito, leg. Bahr (cHW); 1 ♂, Epirus, Velia Pindos, nr. Grevina, 8 Aug. 1996, leg. Barries and Cate (SDEI); 1 ♀, Crete, Rethimno, Armeni, 2 May 1998, leg. Thompson (BMNH); 1 ♀, 3 ex., Rhodes, Filerimos Mts, Lalyssos, 267 m, 10 May 1996, leg. Borovec (cRB, BMNH); 1 ♀, Crête, Agia Irini, 18 Jun. 1984, leg. Berger (cJP); 1 ♂, Peloponnes, Messinia, Exohori, 5 Jun. 2011, leg. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♂, Pella, Agrarpidees, ssö Florina, 31 Jul. 2009, leg. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ex., Taygetos (ZSM); 1 ex., J. Rhodus [Rhodes], coll. Fremuth (cRB); 1 ♂, Kreta, Umgb. Georgioupoli, Alikampos, 25 Apr. 1989, leg. A. Elbert (SDEI); 1 ♂, Kreta, Georgiuopoli, May [19]89, leg. R. Frieser (SDEI); 1 ♂, Griechenland
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE358323102FC9D0EB6B3E0" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[775,961,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE358323102FC9D0EB6B3E0" box="[775,961,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Stierlin’s handwriting] (SDEI); 2 ♂, Graecia, coll. Stierlin (SDEI); 1 ♂, Parnass, subalpin, 1 Jul. [19]09, leg. Rambousek (SDEI); 1 ♂, Morea [= Peloponnese], coll. Kraatz (SDEI); 1 ♂, Katerini, Ag. Dimitrios, 800 m, 19–21 Jul. 1990, leg. Schuh and Zabransky (SDEI); 2 ♂♂, Creta, coll. O. Leonhard (SDEI); 1 ex., Crete, 3 Jun. 1981, Lefka Ori Mts, Omalos, Bily leg. (cJF); 1 ♂, Rhodes [leg.] Reitter (BMNH). 7 ex., Kefalonia, Agios Eleftherios, 3 km NW, 38°11.482′ N, 20°35.658′ E, 670 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE3583230BDFBEF0E3EB456" box="[696,841,1050,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE3583230BDFBEF0E3EB456" box="[696,841,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE35832317BFBEF097BB456" box="[894,1036,1050,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE35832317BFBEF097BB456" box="[894,1036,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 27 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Kefalonia, Agios Eleftherios, 5 km E, 38°09.972′ N, 20°39.947′ E, 600 m, 27 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 9 ex., Kefalonia, Charakti 38°10.310′ N 20°41.359′ E, 530 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE3583232E3FB710C09B4FD" box="[230,382,1157,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE3583232E3FB710C09B4FD" box="[230,382,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE3583233C4FB710F21B4FD" box="[449,598,1157,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE3583233C4FB710F21B4FD" box="[449,598,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Kefalonia, Tzanata, 1 km E, 38°08.6′ N, 20°45.953′ E, 120 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE35832315FFB5D0E86B4A1" box="[858,1009,1193,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE35832315FFB5D0E86B4A1" box="[858,1009,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE35832362AFB5D09B5B4A1" box="[1071,1218,1193,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE35832362AFB5D09B5B4A1" box="[1071,1218,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 34 ex., Kefalonia, Tzanata, Mycenean Tholos Tomb, 38°08.509′ N, 20°45.646′ E, 70 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE3583233D9FB040F05B568" box="[476,626,1264,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE3583233D9FB040F05B568" box="[476,626,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE3583230ABFB040E36B568" box="[686,833,1264,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE3583230ABFB040E36B568" box="[686,833,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 8 ex., Kefalonia, SW Neochori, Kalos Mts, Demotokitos Mt, 38°19.660′ N, 20°36.674′ E, 400–600 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE3583232E1FAC30C31B533" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[228,326,1335,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE3583232E1FAC30C31B533" box="[228,326,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Kefalonia, Komitata, 38°21.149′ N 20°35.863′ E, 550 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE3583233E3FAAF0F0CB517" box="[486,635,1371,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE3583233E3FAAF0F0CB517" box="[486,635,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE3583230B3FAAF0E30B517" box="[694,839,1371,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE3583230B3FAAF0E30B517" box="[694,839,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Kefalonia, Agia Dinata Mts, 5km N of Dilinata, 38°16.013′ N, 20°30.712′ E, 700 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE358323711FA8B0CADB5DE" authorityName="Hedge & Yalt. (Kotschy" authorityYear="1981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ithaburensis" subSpecies="macrolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE358323711FA8B0CADB5DE" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 30 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Epirus, Velia, Pindos, Grevena, 8 Aug. 1986, leg. Barries and Cate (SDEI); 1 ♂ Kreta ins. Dikti Mts 5 Jun. 2001, Lesithi plateau, 800m, leg. J. Voříšek (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE3583232B8F9DF0938B627" blockId="19.[189,1103,1578,1605]" box="[189,1103,1578,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SYRIA: 2 ♂♂, Syria, Reitter (BMNH); 1 ♀, Syr[ia], coll. A. Rätzer (NMBE).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE3583532B8F9990F5CB2E8" blockId="19.[189,1399,1645,2027]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,267,650]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
TURKEY: 1 ♂, Asia min., Adana, Reitter (BMNH); 1 ♂, centr. Ankara N, 10 km S of Ilgaz, 18 Jul. 1996, leg. Bayer (cHW); 4 ♂♂, Hatay, Sungur, 800 m, 29 Jul. 1998, leg. Winkelmann (SDEI, cJP); 1 ♂, Asia
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE3583232FCF9400C33B6AC" authorityName="Poit. & Turpin" authorityYear="1829" box="[249,324,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">Minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Smyrna prov., Bozdagh Mts, Goelchik, 29 Jul. 1931, leg. Uvarov (BMNH); 1 ♀, Bozdag nr. Izmir, 26 Jun. 1971, leg. Lodos (BMNH); 4 ♂♂, Bursa, Cagliyan env., 10–14 Jul. 1997, leg. Prudek and Riha (cHW); 17 ex., Anat. M., Nur Daglari, Hasanbeyli, 1150 m, 16 Jul. 1996, Tymer and Voříšek leg. (cRB, cJP); 1 ♂, Icel (Mersin NW), Findikpinari, 1000 m, 26 Jul. 1998, leg. Winkelmann (cHW); 11 ex., Ankara N, Ilgaz S Korgun, N, 18 Jul. 1996, leg. Bayer and Winkelmann (SDEI, cHW); 1 ex., Hop pass, 15 km NE Mardin, 37°23″ N, 40°51″ E, 16 May 2001, leg. Kadlec (cRB); 1 ♂, Tosya, Ene, Ada Dagi N, 9 Jul. 1996, leg. Bayer (cHW); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Bingöl, 20 Jun. 1986, leg. Kadlec, coll. Voříšek (BMNH); 1 ♂, Olüdenis, Fethyie env., 8 May 1991, leg. Zbuzek (cRB); 2 ex., Ankara N, Tosya N, Karadere, 16 Jul. 1996, leg. Bayer and Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Van prov.,Alacabük Dagi, Kuskuh Kiran, Göründü, 28 Jun.–2 Jul. 1997, D. Hauck leg. (cHW); 1 ♂, Avsallar, b. Incekum, 22 km W of Alanya, 9–23 May 1995, leg. A. Pütz (SDEI); 2 ♂♂, Malatya, 20 km SW of Dogansehir, 24 Jun. 1989, leg. Barries and Cate (SDEI); 1 ♂, Hatay, Iskenderun S, Güzelyayla, 700 m, 27 Jul. 1998, leg. Messutat (SDEI); 2 ♂♂, Nur Daglari, Husanbeyli, 1150 m, 16 Jul. 1996, leg. Tyrner and Voříšek (BMNH); 1 ex., Göynük NNW Kemer, 7–14 May [19]09, leg. Sieber (SDEI); 1 ♂, Adana, Hasanbeyli, Nurdagi Gecidi, 37°97′14″ N, 36°34′30″ E, 800–1100 m, 24 May 2002, leg. Skale (SDEI); 1 ♂, Tarpus [?], 1200 m, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♂, Anatol. Centr. Tal zw. Tünceli u. Ovacik, 1200 [m], 20 Jul. 1985, leg. W. Heinz (SDEI); 32 ex., Ankara N, 10km S of Ilgaz, 18 Jul. 1996, leg. Bayer (cHW, cCG, NMBE); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Destigin, 5 Jul. 1980, Mese (cJF); 1 ♂, Konya, Karaman, 2 Jul. 1980, leg. N. Lodos (cJF); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Pozanti, 3–6 Jul. 1983, leg. Jiri Hladil (cJF).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFE4583532B8F87E0F17B789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137843/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[190,1398,695,1890]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE4583532B8F87E0F17B789" blockId="20.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE4583532B8F87E0C3AB7C6" bold="true" box="[189,333,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5. A–D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Heads of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE458353048F87E0E1EB7C7" authority="(Conocetus)" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Conocetus" box="[589,873,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE458353048F87E0FA6B7C6" box="[589,721,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE4583530E6F87F0E28B7C7" box="[739,863,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE45835317DF87E0EFAB7C6" bold="true" box="[888,909,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE458353198F87E0830B7C6" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[925,1351,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE458353198F87E09DBB7C6" box="[925,1196,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Polydrusus grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des Loges, 1875, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE4583533ACF85A0CCAB7AA" bold="true" box="[425,445,1966,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE4583533C9F8590F8AB7A5" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[460,765,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE4583533C9F8590F8AB7A5" box="[460,765,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Polydrusus transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFE458353100F85A0E13B7AA" box="[773,868,1966,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE4583531BFF8590EB8B7A5" bold="true" box="[954,975,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE4583531DAF85A0865B7AA" authority="Schilsky, 1910" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1910" box="[991,1298,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE4583531DAF85A092FB7A5" box="[991,1112,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
Schilsky, 1910
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE4583532B8F8250DA5B789" bold="true" box="[189,210,2001,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE4583532E4F8260F64B789" authority="(Lucas, 1854)" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[225,531,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE4583532E4F8260C11B789" box="[225,358,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lucas, 1854)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432B8FEF809B2B12C" blockId="21.[189,1398,265,335]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRAN: 1 ♂, Lorestan, 25 km NWW of Dorud, 33°33′ N, 48°53′ E, 1874 m, 8 Jul. 2004, leg. Kadlec (cRB); 1 ♂, Lorestan, 25 km NWW of Dorud, 1874 [m], 8 Jul. 2004, leg. Rejek (cHW).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE5583432B8FE8F0F4AB1F7" box="[189,573,379,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432B8FE8F0F4AB1F7" blockId="21.[189,573,379,405]" box="[189,573,379,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE5583432B8FE8F0F4AB1F7" bold="true" box="[189,573,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432B8FE8F0F4AB1F7" bold="true" box="[189,573,379,405]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments on new synonymies</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE5583432EFFE5B0F36B422" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432EFFE5B0CBBB1A8" blockId="21.[189,1399,431,783]" box="[234,460,431,458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583432EFFE5B0CBBB1A8" ID-CoL="6VSJF" box="[234,460,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432EFFE5B0CBBB1A8" bold="true" box="[234,460,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polydrusus bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583433D6FE5B097FB1AB" blockId="21.[189,1399,431,783]" box="[467,1032,431,458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433D6FE5B097FB1AB" bold="true" box="[467,1032,431,458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583433EEFE440EE3B1AB" ID-CoL="4L726" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[491,916,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433EEFE440FD6B1A8" bold="true" box="[491,673,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE5583430ACFE5B0EE3B1AB" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[681,916,431,457]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFE55834319EFE5B097FB1AB" box="[923,1032,431,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432B8FE2C0E9BB36D" blockId="21.[189,1399,431,783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583432B8FE2C0C91B190" ID-CoL="4L726" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,486,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432B8FE2C0C91B190" box="[189,486,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polydrusus gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on specimens from Crete (Greece), as Kiesenwetter wrote: “Von Zebe auf Creta gesammelt (Ksw.), von Kraatz mir auch, als in Griechenland gesammelt, mitgetheilt.” [Collected by Zebe on Crete (Ksw.; thus referring to his own collection)…]. Indeed Kraatz only told Kiesenwetter that the (new species) was also found by him in Greece (= mainland Greece, supposedly). There is a single specimen in the Kiesenwetter collection at the ZSM, which is here designated as lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583433F1FD5709E0B2DF" ID-CoL="4L726" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[500,1175,675,702]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433F1FD570F0FB2DF" box="[500,632,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE55834308CFD500E72B2DC" box="[649,773,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE558343110FD570EDAB2DF" box="[789,941,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE5583431B1FD5709E0B2DF" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[948,1175,675,701]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the following label data: Creta //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583433B6FD380F9AB285" ID-CoL="4L726" authority="Candie Ksw" authorityName="Candie Ksw" box="[435,749,716,743]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433B6FD380F3CB284" box="[435,587,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Candie Ksw
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
// Kiesenwetter // [red label:] Lectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583436F7FD380FA1B36D" ID-CoL="4L726" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583436F7FD380801B284" box="[1266,1398,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432C2FD010C34B36D" box="[199,323,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE558343351FD010C9BB36D" box="[340,492,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE5583433F6FD010FA1B36D" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[499,726,757,783]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des. C. Germann 2016.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432EFFCCF0CBBB334" blockId="21.[189,1398,827,936]" box="[234,460,827,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583432EFFCCF0CBBB334" ID-CoL="6VSJF" box="[234,460,827,854]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432EFFCCF0CBBB334" bold="true" box="[234,460,827,854]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polydrusus bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583433D6FCC80F31B3CA" blockId="21.[189,1398,827,936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433D6FCC809E1B334" bold="true" box="[467,1174,827,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433D6FCC80C93B334" bold="true" box="[467,484,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583433EEFCC80E2FB334" ID-CoL="BRJZ9" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[491,856,827,854]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrithorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433EEFCC80FC2B334" bold="true" box="[491,693,827,854]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. cylindrithorax</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE558343195FCC80954B334" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[912,1059,828,854]" journalOrPublisher="Le Frelon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 – 16" part="8" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1900. Especes inedites de curculionides de l'Ancien Monde. VI [sic!]. Le Frelon 8 (5): 1 - 16." title="Espèces inédites de curculionides de l’Ancien Monde. VI [sic!]." type="journal article" year="1900">Loges, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFE55834362FFCC809E1B334" box="[1066,1174,828,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583433A1FC910F1CB31C" ID-CoL="BRJZ9" box="[420,619,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrithorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433A1FC910F1CB31C" box="[420,619,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. cylindrithorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was based on specimens from Rhodes. All examined specimens from Rhodes belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583433D7FC7A0F48B3C5" ID-CoL="6VSJF" box="[466,575,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433D7FC7A0F48B3C5" box="[466,575,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432EFFC200F36B422" blockId="21.[189,1398,980,1088]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432EFFC2009F8B38C" bold="true" box="[234,1167,980,1007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432EFFC200C93B38D" bold="true" box="[234,484,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583432EFFC200CBBB38D" ID-CoL="6VSJF" box="[234,460,980,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">Polydrusus bardus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583433EEFC210E25B38C" ID-CoL="BRJYV" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[491,850,980,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433EEFC210FD9B38D" bold="true" box="[491,686,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. quadraticollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE55834318CFC20096BB38C" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[905,1052,980,1006]" journalOrPublisher="Le Frelon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="113 – 136" part="10" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1902. Revision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses. Le Frelon 10 [1901 - 1902]: 113 - 136" title="Révision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses." type="journal article" year="1902">Loges, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFE558343626FC2009F8B38C" box="[1059,1167,980,1006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on examined specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE55834305FFC0A0E68B475" ID-CoL="BRJYV" box="[602,799,1021,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE55834305FFC0A0E68B475" box="[602,799,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. quadraticollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Smyrne (= Izmir). All examined specimens from Turkey belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583433C8FBD20F4DB422" ID-CoL="6VSJF" box="[461,570,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433C8FBD20F4DB422" box="[461,570,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE5583432B8FB990E13B6C6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432B8FB990C58B4E5" blockId="21.[189,303,1133,1159]" box="[189,303,1133,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE5583432B8FB990C58B4E5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1133,1159]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432B8FB990C58B4E5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1133,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432B8FB550E82B53C" blockId="21.[189,1399,1185,1374]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
As already stated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE5583433C5FB550F08B4D9" author="Schilsky J." box="[448,639,1185,1211]" journalOrPublisher="G Kraatz" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" part="46" refString="Schilsky J. 1910. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G Kraatz. Heft 46. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1910">Schilsky (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE558343095FB550EEDB4D9" box="[656,922,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE558343095FB550FD4B4D8" box="[656,675,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583430BCFB550E42B4D9" box="[697,821,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE55834314FFB550EEDB4D9" box="[842,922,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was often confused and misinterpreted (see under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE558343338FB3E0CCEB481" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[317,441,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE558343338FB3E0CCEB481" box="[317,441,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFE5583433BAFB3E0F6AB486" box="[447,541,1226,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), and it was only by examining the type specimen that the true identity of the species could be clearly established. Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE558343161FB070976B56F" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[868,1025,1266,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Le Frelon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="113 – 136" part="10" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1902. Revision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses. Le Frelon 10 [1901 - 1902]: 113 - 136" title="Révision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses." type="journal article" year="1902">Loges (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
confused it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583436CAFB07082FB56E" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[1231,1368,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583436CAFB07082FB56E" box="[1231,1368,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in his redescription, but there are also examples in the revised collections where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE55834365FFAE809B0B557" box="[1114,1223,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE55834365FFAE809B0B557" box="[1114,1223,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583436FFFAE80800B557" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[1274,1399,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583436FFFAE80800B557" box="[1274,1399,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFE5583432B8FAB00C6EB53C" box="[189,281,1348,1374]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
) were confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE558343010FAB00FD9B53F" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[533,686,1347,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE558343010FAB00FD9B53F" box="[533,686,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g., det. Stöcklein NMB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432B8FA7E0C34B5C6" blockId="21.[189,323,1418,1444]" box="[189,323,1418,1444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE5583432B8FA7E0C34B5C6" bold="true" box="[189,323,1418,1444]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432B8FA7E0C34B5C6" bold="true" box="[189,323,1418,1444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variability</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432B8FA4A0E13B6C6" blockId="21.[189,1399,1470,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
This often misinterpreted species varies considerably in size, vestiture (scale size, colour), vestiture of legs (metallic hairs with or without scales intermixed), length and orientation of hairs on elytra and, to a lesser degree, in the shape of the pronotum, which is mirrored in the different names aiming for the shape of the pronotum (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583433D8F9CD0FF2B631" box="[477,645,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrithorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583433D8F9CD0FF2B631" box="[477,645,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cylindrithorax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE558343090F9CD0E4DB631" box="[661,826,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE558343090F9CD0E4DB631" box="[661,826,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">quadraticollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, careful examination of the shape of the penis as well as the internal sac across a comprehensive body of material (see above) allowed the identification of a single, more widely distributed species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE5583432B8F9250F1BB789" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432B8F9250C57B689" blockId="21.[189,288,1745,1771]" box="[189,288,1745,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE5583432B8F9250C57B689" bold="true" box="[189,288,1745,1771]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432B8F9250C57B689" bold="true" box="[189,288,1745,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE5583432B8F8F10F1BB789" blockId="21.[189,1399,1796,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE55834338BF8F20F58B742" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[398,559,1797,1824]" journalOrPublisher="Le Frelon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="113 – 136" part="10" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1902. Revision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses. Le Frelon 10 [1901 - 1902]: 113 - 136" title="Révision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses." type="journal article" year="1902">Loges (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicated “sur les Pins” [on pine trees] in his description. On Crete
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583432B8F8DA0CEDB72A" box="[189,410,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432B8F8DA0CEDB72A" box="[189,410,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polydrusus bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was beaten from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE558343077F8DA0E1AB72A" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[626,877,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE558343077F8DA0E1AB72A" box="[626,877,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. Germann, pers. obs.) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583436DDF8DA0800B72A" box="[1240,1399,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583436DDF8DA0800B72A" box="[1240,1399,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Q. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thompson, data taken from labels). Furthermore, according to label data from various collectors, the species was also collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE558343043F8740E72B7FB" box="[582,773,1920,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE558343043F8740E72B7FB" box="[582,773,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Turkey (e.g., N. Lodos), and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583436DDF8740818B7FB" box="[1240,1391,1919,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583436DDF8740818B7FB" box="[1240,1391,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE5583432B8F85C0C3AB7A0" box="[189,333,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE5583432B8F85C0C3AB7A0" box="[189,333,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE558343381F85C0FC9B7A0" authorityName="Hedge & Yalt. (Kotschy" authorityYear="1981" box="[388,702,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ithaburensis" subSpecies="macrolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE558343381F85C0FC9B7A0" box="[388,702,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Q. ithaburensis macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Greece (L. Friedman). Records are from April to August, from sea level to subalpine altitudes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE658373008FEFF0979B552.xml
Normal file
135
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE658373008FEFF0979B552.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9F7E8A71F634134723D0A358C4EEECAE">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB7D248AE4CFDAE9A77E88C49BBF52D2">Christoph Germann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4F902C72D8369D23561EECE5A9649DAA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFE658373008FEFF0979B552" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFE658373008FEFF0979B552" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFE658373008FEFF0979B552" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE658373008FEFF0951B147" box="[525,1062,267,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE658373008FEFF0951B147" blockId="22.[525,1062,267,333]" box="[525,1062,267,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFE658373008FEFF0951B147" box="[525,1062,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE658373008FEFF0951B147" ID-CoL="4L6TV" authority="(Faust, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[525,1062,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE658373008FEFF0FE3B144" bold="true" box="[525,660,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE6583730A3FEFF0E52B147" bold="true" box="[678,805,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE658373133FEFF0EF4B144" bold="true" box="[822,899,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">baudii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE658373197FEFF0969B147" author="Faust J." box="[914,1054,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="66 - 98" part="1889" refString="Faust J. 1889. Berichte uber die von E. v. Oertzen im Jahre 1887 in Griechenland u. Klein-Asien gesammelten Coleopteren. VII. Griechische Curculioniden. Besprechung und Beschreibung einiger Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1889: 66 - 98." title="Berichte uber die von E. v. Oertzen im Jahre 1887 in Griechenland u. Klein-Asien gesammelten Coleopteren. VII. Griechische Curculioniden. Besprechung und Beschreibung einiger Arten" type="journal article" year="1889">Faust, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE658373093FEC70EEAB12F" box="[662,925,307,333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE658373093FEC70EEAB12F" blockId="22.[525,1062,267,333]" box="[662,925,307,333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE658373093FEC70EEAB12F" box="[662,925,307,333]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE658373093FEC70E67B12F" box="[662,784,307,333]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE658373119FEC70E35B12F" box="[796,834,307,333]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,1327,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,1327,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. A–E. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Turkey, Hatay. B. P.bardus, Iran, Lorestan. C. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864, Turkey,Antalya. D. P. baudii (Faust, 1889), Cyprus, Lemesos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137849/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE65837314BFEC70E02B12F" box="[846,885,307,333]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9N</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE658373184FEC70EEAB12F" box="[897,925,307,333]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1269,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,1269,1925]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 11. Map showing records of five species of Polydrusus (Conocetus) and of P. (incertae sedis) longus (Stierlin, 1884) (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE6583732B8FE810C6DB442" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583732B8FE810CDDB1ED" blockId="22.[189,426,373,399]" box="[189,426,373,399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE6583732B8FE810CDDB1ED" bold="true" box="[189,426,373,399]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE6583732B8FE810CDDB1ED" bold="true" box="[189,426,373,399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583732B8FE520EA3B3C9" blockId="22.[189,1399,422,940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
CYPRUS: 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Plantania Forest Station, 1370 m, 26 Apr. 1945, leg. G.A. Mavromoustakis B.M. 1946–16 (BMNH); 8 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Pafos N, Pegeia, 34°53′43″ N, 32°22′18″ E, 369 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE65837370AFE390818B184" box="[1295,1391,461,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE65837370AFE390818B184" box="[1295,1391,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pistacia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE6583732B8FE070C77B26E" box="[189,256,499,524]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE6583732B8FE070C77B26E" box="[189,256,499,524]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE65837330AFE070CF4B26E" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[271,387,499,524]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE65837330AFE070CF4B26E" box="[271,387,499,524]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE6583733B9FE060F72B26E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[444,517,498,524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE6583733B9FE060F72B26E" box="[444,517,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cistus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 17 Apr. 2010, leg. Behne (18) (SDEI); 2 ♂♂, 20 km NW of Pafos Pegaia, 28 May 1998, leg. H. Ziegler (SDEI); 2 ♂♂, Paphos, 2km N Pegaia, 7 May 2006, leg. H. Mühle (cCG); 1 ♂, Limasol E, 6–7 May [19]85, leg. I. Rydh (SDEI); 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Lemesos, Agios Tychon, 16 Apr. [20]13, leg. J. Messutat (cCG, cJM); 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Paphos Anarita, 23 Apr. [20]10, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀, Paphos Drouseia, 25 Apr. [20]10, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Paphos Polis, 22 Apr. [20]10, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 1 ♀, Larnaka, 3 km S of Melini, 3 May 2006, leg. Mühle (cCG); 1 ♀, Besika Bay, 1927, leg. G.C. Champion B.M (BMNH); 2 ♀♀, Skarinou, 16–18 Jun. 1993, leg. Krajcik (cRB); 1 ♀, Paphos, Kidhasi, lit du Dhiarizos, 11 May 2008, leg. G. Alziar (cJP); 1 ♀, Lapittias … [illegible], Apr. [19]53, leg. Th. Shiakides (BMNH); 1 ♀, Kritou Tera, 12 km südl. von Polis, Olivenhain, 2 May, leg. W. Apfel (NMEG); 7 ex., Troodos, Caledonia Falls, Krios River, 1 km N Pano Platres, 1600 m, 10 Aug. 2005, leg. L. Friedman (cPB); 1 ex., Troodos Mesopotamos, Krios River, picnic area, 11 Aug. 2005, leg. L. Friedman and Y. Antoniou (cPB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583732B8FC210C2AB38D" blockId="22.[189,349,981,1007]" box="[189,349,981,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE6583732B8FC210C2AB38D" bold="true" box="[189,349,981,1007]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE6583732B8FC210C2AB38D" bold="true" box="[189,349,981,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583732B8FBF20C6DB442" blockId="22.[189,282,1030,1056]" box="[189,282,1030,1056]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cyprus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE6583732B8FBBE0861B4F7" box="[189,1302,1098,1174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583732B8FBBE0C34B406" blockId="22.[189,323,1098,1124]" box="[189,323,1098,1124]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE6583732B8FBBE0C34B406" bold="true" box="[189,323,1098,1124]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE6583732B8FBBE0C34B406" bold="true" box="[189,323,1098,1124]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Variability</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583732B8FB8F0861B4F7" blockId="22.[189,1302,1147,1174]" box="[189,1302,1147,1174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rather constant in size and vestiture, the colour of the scales varies from greenish to brownish.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE6583732B8FB4B0979B552" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583732B8FB4B0C57B4BB" blockId="22.[189,288,1215,1241]" box="[189,288,1215,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE6583732B8FB4B0C57B4BB" bold="true" box="[189,288,1215,1241]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE6583732B8FB4B0C57B4BB" bold="true" box="[189,288,1215,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583732B8FB040979B552" blockId="22.[189,1398,1264,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Collected from various trees (L. Behne;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE658373098FB050F8AB568" box="[669,765,1265,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE658373098FB050F8AB568" box="[669,765,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pistacia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE658373108FB050E27B568" box="[781,848,1265,1290]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE658373108FB050E27B568" box="[781,848,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE658373165FB050EA3B568" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[864,980,1265,1290]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE658373165FB050EA3B568" box="[864,980,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE6583731E1FB05095AB569" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[996,1069,1265,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE6583731E1FB05095AB569" box="[996,1069,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cistus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in creek valleys and Olive groves at various altitudes in spring and summer (from April to August).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
175
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE6583933F0FA840EB4B265.xml
Normal file
175
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE6583933F0FA840EB4B265.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<document id="3E5E2B9F8595E97B1A66FC4B43FFD742" ID-CLB-Dataset="31031" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1137833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515450701263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Christoph Germann" docDate="2018" docId="A93C2B02FFE6583933F0FA840EB4B265" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-392_germann.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 392" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Polydrusus (Conocetus) calabricus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="5505537AFFF058213205FFF40D77B062" masterDocTitle="A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698513937680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B0EF8903CE1A651ADABFC294A9CE4F37">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92A0216647542B1FC2753604902BD0C2">Christoph Germann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1C66A991C5FE13F5CC2ACF824EDFA066">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="88CF9A229EF5B3DECAA8F4BB5B10E219">
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<mods:date id="D6C0E52F3424C9D46B5DDCB35B233265">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFE6583933F0FA840EB4B265" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFE6583933F0FA840EB4B265" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFE6583933F0FA840EB4B265" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE6583733F0FA840949B5E9" box="[501,1086,1392,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583733F0FA840949B5E9" blockId="22.[501,1086,1392,1459]" box="[501,1086,1392,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFE6583733F0FA840949B5E9" box="[501,1086,1392,1419]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE6583733F0FA840949B5E9" ID-CoL="4L6TW" authority="(Faust, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[501,1086,1392,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE6583733F0FA840F0BB5E9" bold="true" box="[501,636,1392,1419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE658373088FA850E7BB5E9" bold="true" box="[653,780,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE658373118FA840EEDB5E9" bold="true" box="[797,922,1392,1419]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE6583731AFFA850941B5E9" author="Faust J." box="[938,1078,1393,1419]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="321 - 336" part="1890" refString="Faust J. 1890. Russelkafer aus den Mittelmeer-Landern. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890 (2): 321 - 336." title="Russelkafer aus den Mittelmeer-Landern" type="journal article" year="1890">Faust, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE65837308BFA6D0ED2B5D1" box="[654,933,1433,1459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE65837308BFA6D0ED2B5D1" blockId="22.[501,1086,1392,1459]" box="[654,933,1433,1459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE65837308BFA6D0ED2B5D1" box="[654,933,1433,1459]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE65837308BFA6D0E7FB5D1" box="[654,776,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) crinipes sp. nov. A. Holotype, male from Corfu, Greece. B. Female from Bulgaria. — C–D. Polydrusus angustus (Lucas, 1854). C. Male from Rhodes, Greece.D. FemalefromKalymnos,Greece.— E–F.Polydrususcalabricus(Faust,1890).E.Malefrom Peloponnese, Greece.F. Female from Cephalonia, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 3E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE658373111FA6D0E4DB5D1" box="[788,826,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,687,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,686,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. A–H. Penis of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) and P. (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. (D.) kahri Kirsch, 1865, Italy, Sicily. B. P. festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. C. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Macedonia.D. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912),Cyprus, Dionios. E. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. F. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. G. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Peloponnese. H. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137847/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE658373142FA6D0E0BB5D1" box="[839,892,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9I–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE65837318DFA6D0ED2B5D1" box="[904,933,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1130,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,1130,1924]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.Map showing records of four speciesof Polydrusus (Conocetus); additional records of P.festae (F. Solari, 1925) are taken from Solari (1925) (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137857/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE6583632B8FA2E0C0EB269" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583732B8FA2E0CDDB596" blockId="22.[189,426,1498,1524]" box="[189,426,1498,1524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE6583732B8FA2E0CDDB596" bold="true" box="[189,426,1498,1524]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE6583732B8FA2E0CDDB596" bold="true" box="[189,426,1498,1524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE6583732B8F9F80E2EB789" blockId="22.[189,1399,1547,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">GREECE: 2 ♂♂, Peloponesos b. Clokos Mts, 2 km NE Petsaki, 900–1000 m, 20 May 2004, J. Voříšek leg. (BMNH); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Peloponnes, Erimanthos Alepohori, 1800–2000 m, 22 Jun. 1997, leg. Winkelmann (SDEI); 2 ex., Epirus, Umgeb. Konitsa, 9 Jul. 2006, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♂, Corfu N, Mt Pandokratoras, Lafki (3 km SE Acharavi), 39°46′24″ N, 19°50′41″ E, 420 m, 21 May 2012, leg. Bahr and Winkelmann (cHW); 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Corfu N, Lake Andinioti (4.5 km SE Acharavi), 39°48′54″ N, 19°51′42″ E, 22 May 2012, leg. Bahr and Winkelmann (cCG, cHW); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Pelopones, coll.Apfelbeck (NMB); 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Petroto, SE Patra, NW Peloponnesus, 28 May 2012, leg. P. Bialooki (cCG, cPB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Kefallonia, Poros env., 29 May–5 Jun. 1997, leg. Ing. K. Schön (cRB); 1 ♂, Peloponnes 10 km sü Kalamata über Ano Ve.g., ca. 400 m 1 May 1990, leg. A. Elbert (SDEI); 1 ♀, Peloponnes 3 km sü Kalamata Schluchteingang [entrance of a gorge], ca 150 m, 1 May 1990, leg. A. Elbert (SDEI); 1 ♂, Epirus Nomos Thesprotia, Tal zw. Margariti und Morti, 24 May 1992, leg. A. Elbert (SDEI); 1 ♂, Kalavrita, 23 May 1990, leg. Svec (cRB); 2 ex., [Peloponnese] Ilias, Panopoulos, Eichenwald NW, 21.39 E, 37.50 N, 30 May 2006, leg. Rieger (cCG, cJM).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE7583632B8FEF80F78B1F4" blockId="23.[189,1399,267,406]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ITALY: 2 ex., Capo Leuca, 25 May 1948, leg. Giordani-Busulini (cJP); 1 ex., Puglie, S. Menaio, Jun. 1965, leg. Abbruzzese (cJP); 1 ex., Aquila, leg. Reitter, coll. Marshall (BMNH); 1 ♀, Puglia, Circ. Mar. Piccolo (TA), 5 Jun. 1977, leg. Montemurro (NMB); 1 ♂, Puglia, Francavilla F. (BR), 140 m, 15 May 1976, leg. F. Angelini (cJM).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE7583632B8FE4B0C2AB1BB" blockId="23.[189,349,447,473]" box="[189,349,447,473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE7583632B8FE4B0C2AB1BB" bold="true" box="[189,349,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE7583632B8FE4B0C2AB1BB" bold="true" box="[189,349,447,473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE7583632B8FE040C0EB269" blockId="23.[189,377,496,523]" box="[189,377,496,523]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Calabria (Italy).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE7583932B8FDC70F47B1F6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE7583632B8FDC70F41B22F" blockId="23.[189,566,563,590]" box="[189,566,563,590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE7583632B8FDC70F41B22F" bold="true" box="[189,566,563,590]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE7583632B8FDC70F41B22F" bold="true" box="[189,566,563,590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variability and similar species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE7583632B8FD900800B2C1" blockId="23.[189,1399,612,676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
The diagnosis given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE7583633DEFD910F06B21C" author="Faust J." box="[475,625,612,639]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="321 - 336" part="1890" refString="Faust J. 1890. Russelkafer aus den Mittelmeer-Landern. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890 (2): 321 - 336." title="Russelkafer aus den Mittelmeer-Landern" type="journal article" year="1890">Faust (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is precise: “...sie kann sehr leicht mit
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE758363639FD910995B21D" authority="Luc." authorityName="Luc." box="[1084,1250,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE758363639FD9109D3B21C" box="[1084,1188,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
Luc.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
verwechselt werden, wenn man die breitere Stirn, die kürzeren, mehr gewölbten Augen, den breiten Rüssel und die
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFE7583632B8F8930E23B789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137845/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[190,1398,720,1853]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE7583632B8F8930E23B789" blockId="23.[189,1398,1895,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE7583632B8F8930C39B7E3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1895,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6. A–D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Penis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE7583633CDF8930E18B7E3" box="[456,879,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE7583633CDF8930F3BB7E3" box="[456,588,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE75836305BF89C0FADB7E0" box="[606,730,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE7583630E8F8930E18B7E3" box="[749,879,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lateral and dorsal views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE758363362F87E0C0BB7C6" bold="true" box="[359,380,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lectotype: Lebanon.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE758363097F87E0FD1B7C6" bold="true" box="[658,678,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Turkey, Erdemli.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE758363188F87E0ED5B7C6" bold="true" box="[909,930,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Israel, Nimrod.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE758363672F87E09FBB7C6" bold="true" box="[1143,1164,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Israel, Panyas. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE7583632B8F85A0D81B7AA" bold="true" box="[189,246,1966,1992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E–H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Penis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE758363371F85A0F4CB7A5" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[372,571,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE758363371F85A0CF1B7A5" box="[372,390,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE758363392F8590F4CB7A5" box="[407,571,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFE758363040F85A0FD2B7AA" box="[581,677,1966,1992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, lateral and dorsal views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE7583631E6F85A0E80B7AA" bold="true" box="[995,1015,1966,1992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Jordan, Ajlun.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE7583636BFF85A09BBB7AA" bold="true" box="[1210,1228,1966,1992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Israel, Nahal Oren.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE758363303F8240C6AB788" bold="true" box="[262,285,2000,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Israel, Mi’ilya.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE7583633E7F8250C8EB789" bold="true" box="[482,505,2001,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype: Israel, Mt Meron.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8FEFF0F47B1F6" blockId="24.[189,1399,267,404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
dünneren Beine von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE8583933B1FEFF0F47B147" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[436,560,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583933B1FEFF0F47B147" box="[436,560,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nicht beachtet.” […it (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE858393141FEF80EA9B147" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[836,990,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE858393141FEF80EA9B147" box="[836,990,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) can very easily be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE8583932B8FEC50C52B128" box="[189,293,305,330]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583932B8FEC50C52B128" box="[189,293,305,330]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, if the wider frons, the shorter and more convex eyes, the wider rostrum and the more slender legs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE85839331EFEA10CE0B10D" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[283,407,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE85839331EFEA10CE0B10D" box="[283,407,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not considered]. See also the comments above under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE858393676FEA2098BB10D" box="[1139,1276,342,367]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE858393676FEA2098BB10D" box="[1139,1276,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the most similar species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE858393395FE8F0F5EB1F6" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[400,553,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE858393395FE8F0F5EB1F6" box="[400,553,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE8583932B8FE490EB4B265" box="[189,963,445,520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8FE490C57B1B5" blockId="24.[189,288,445,471]" box="[189,288,445,471]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE8583932B8FE490C57B1B5" bold="true" box="[189,288,445,471]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583932B8FE490C57B1B5" bold="true" box="[189,288,445,471]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8FE190EB4B265" blockId="24.[189,963,493,520]" box="[189,963,493,520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Collected from May to June, from sea level to subalpine altitudes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
161
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE8583933FAFDB30801B789.xml
Normal file
161
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE8583933FAFDB30801B789.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<mods:title id="2489B20896759A08874100E64B79C36F">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFE8583933FAFDB30801B789" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFE8583933FAFDB30801B789" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFE8583933FAFDB30801B789" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583933FAFDB30943B200" blockId="24.[511,1076,583,649]" box="[511,1076,583,610]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE8583933FAFDB30943B200" ID-CoL="4L6TY" authority="(F. Solari, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[511,1076,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583933FAFDB30FF1B200" bold="true" box="[511,646,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE858393092FDB30E61B203" bold="true" box="[663,790,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE85839312DFDB30E19B203" bold="true" box="[808,878,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">festae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE85839317BFDB3095BB200" author="Solari F." box="[894,1068,583,610]" editor="Dodero A." journalOrPublisher="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 31" part="39" refString="Solari F. 1925. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri. In: Dodero A. (ed.) Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie) 39 (23): 1 - 31." title="Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie)" year="1925">F. Solari, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE858393097FD9A0ED6B2EA" box="[658,929,622,649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE858393097FD9A0ED6B2EA" blockId="24.[511,1076,583,649]" box="[658,929,622,649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFE858393097FD9A0ED6B2EA" box="[658,929,622,649]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
|
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<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE858393097FD9A0E62B2EA" box="[658,789,622,648]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865. A. Male from Ancona, Italy. B.FemalefromSicily,Italy.—C–D.Polydrusus(Conocetus)festae(F.Solari,1925)fromSamosIsland, Greece. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus stierlini (Schilsky, 1910). E. Male from Chalkidike, Greece. F. Female from Peloponnese, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE858393124FD9B0E32B2EB" box="[801,837,623,649]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,687,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,686,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. A–H. Penis of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) and P. (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. (D.) kahri Kirsch, 1865, Italy, Sicily. B. P. festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. C. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Macedonia.D. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912),Cyprus, Dionios. E. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. F. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. G. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Peloponnese. H. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137847/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE858393157FD9A0E0FB2EA" box="[850,888,622,648]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE858393181FD9A0ED6B2EA" box="[900,929,622,648]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1130,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,1130,1924]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.Map showing records of four speciesof Polydrusus (Conocetus); additional records of P.festae (F. Solari, 1925) are taken from Solari (1925) (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137857/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE8583932B8FD5B0CD5B542" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8FD5B0CDDB2AB" blockId="24.[189,426,687,713]" box="[189,426,687,713]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE8583932B8FD5B0CDDB2AB" bold="true" box="[189,426,687,713]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583932B8FD5B0CDDB2AB" bold="true" box="[189,426,687,713]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8FD2B0856B408" blockId="24.[189,1399,735,1130]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">GREECE: 1 ♀, [Crete,] Suda Bay, leg. G.C. Champion B.M. 1927-409 (BMNH); 8 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, GR Samos, Koumeika W Pyrgos, 49 m, 37°42′57″ N, 26°42′27″ E, 13 May 2013, leg. Gerd Müller (cCG, cGM, NMBE); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, GR Samos, Dodekanes, S Agios, Theodori, 37°44′42″ N, 26°44′13″ E, 296 m, 11 May 2013, leg. Gerd Müller (cGM, NMBE); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, GR, Samos, Oros Kerkis Mt, S Kalithea, 37°42′33″ N, 26°36′00″ E, 276 m, 17 May 2013 (cGM); 1 ♂, GR, Samos, Raches, near Marathokambos, 37°44′32″ N, 26°43′18″ E, 371 m, 9 May 2013 (cGM); 1 ♂, GR, Samos, Dodekanes, SW Neochori, 37°42′18″ N, 26°45′33″ E, 129 m, 13 May 2013 (cGM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, GR, Samos, u hl.silnice Karlovasi-Pythagorio (u odb. Na Koumeiku), 16 Jun. 2007, leg. Ing. K. Schön (cRB); 1 ♂, Samos Isl., W-Agios Paraskevi, Nisi, 37°46′59″ N, 26°58′50″ E, 20 m, vegetation on rocks above sea shore, 4 Apr. 2010, leg. C. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂, Kr. Omalos, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♀, GR-Samos, Votsalakia env., 11–20 Jun. 2007, leg. Ing. K. Schön (cRB); 1 ♀, Kreta, leg. Paganetti, coll. Jörger (NMB).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8FB670EF6B4CF" blockId="24.[189,897,1170,1197]" box="[189,897,1170,1197]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LYBIA: 1 ♀, Cirene U.C., Apr. [19]38, leg. G. Frey (NMB).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8FB220C2AB492" blockId="24.[189,349,1238,1264]" box="[189,349,1238,1264]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE8583932B8FB220C2AB492" bold="true" box="[189,349,1238,1264]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583932B8FB220C2AB492" bold="true" box="[189,349,1238,1264]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8FAF20CD5B542" blockId="24.[189,418,1286,1313]" box="[189,418,1286,1313]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LIBYA: Cyrenaica.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE8583932B8FABD0832B730" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8FABD0C58B501" blockId="24.[189,303,1353,1379]" box="[189,303,1353,1379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE8583932B8FABD0C58B501" bold="true" box="[189,303,1353,1379]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583932B8FABD0C58B501" bold="true" box="[189,303,1353,1379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8FA8D09D6B6F4" blockId="24.[189,1399,1401,1686]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE8583932B8FA8D0C20B5F6" author="Solari F." box="[189,343,1401,1428]" editor="Dodero A." journalOrPublisher="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 31" part="39" refString="Solari F. 1925. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri. In: Dodero A. (ed.) Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie) 39 (23): 1 - 31." title="Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie)" year="1925">Solari (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided the following (type) localities (included in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE8583931B0FA8D097EB5F6" box="[949,1033,1401,1428]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1130,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,1130,1924]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.Map showing records of four speciesof Polydrusus (Conocetus); additional records of P.festae (F. Solari, 1925) are taken from Solari (1925) (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137857/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Derna, Zavia (= Az Zawiyah), Mechili, Tecnis (= Taknis) and Tolmetta. The first records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE8583931A4FA6B0973B5DA" baseAuthorityName="F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[929,1028,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583931A4FA6B0973B5DA" box="[929,1028,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. festae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
outside of Libya were already reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE858393357FA370F15B5BC" author="Germann C. & Muller G. & Muller U. & Schon K." box="[338,610,1475,1502]" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 26" part="27" refString="Germann C., Muller G., Muller U. & Schon K. 2015. An annotated checklist of the weevil fauna of Samos Island with new records for Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Contributions to Natural History 27: 1 - 26." title="An annotated checklist of the weevil fauna of Samos Island with new records for Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Germann
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583933CFFA300F7FB5BF" box="[458,520,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as specimens of an unknown
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE8583931D2FA300924B5BC" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[983,1107,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583931D2FA300924B5BC" box="[983,1107,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. from Samos Island. It is remarkable that this brachypterous and thus supposedly little-mobile species occurs across the Mediterranean Sea. This can be explained by the recent introduction of this species in Greece (Samos Island and Crete), although the first specimens known from Crete (without collecting date, see above) were collected by Gustav Paganetti-Hummler (1871–1949), hence a very recent introduction can be excluded.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE858393333F98F0F72B6F4" baseAuthorityName="F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[310,517,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE858393333F98F0F72B6F4" box="[310,517,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Polydrusus festae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is therefore recorded here for the first time from Greece.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8F94A0F41B6BA" blockId="24.[189,566,1726,1753]" box="[189,566,1726,1753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE8583932B8F94A0F41B6BA" bold="true" box="[189,566,1726,1753]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583932B8F94A0F41B6BA" bold="true" box="[189,566,1726,1753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variability and similar species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8F91B0832B730" blockId="24.[189,1399,1775,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The species was compared with both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE858393078F9040F91B76B" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[637,742,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE858393078F9040F91B76B" box="[637,742,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. baudii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE858393127F9040EDBB76B" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[802,940,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE858393127F9040EDBB76B" box="[802,940,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE8583931DEF91B090EB76B" author="Solari F." box="[987,1145,1775,1802]" editor="Dodero A." journalOrPublisher="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 31" part="39" refString="Solari F. 1925. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri. In: Dodero A. (ed.) Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie) 39 (23): 1 - 31." title="Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie)" year="1925">Solari (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on the key by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE8583932B8F8E00C0DB74C" author="Schilsky J." box="[189,378,1812,1838]" journalOrPublisher="G Kraatz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" part="46" refString="Schilsky J. 1910. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G Kraatz. Heft 46. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1910">Schilsky (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The squamulate scutellum, the head shape, pronotum and the oval elytra (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE8583936EAF8E0081AB74C" box="[1263,1389,1812,1838]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865. A. Male from Ancona, Italy. B.FemalefromSicily,Italy.—C–D.Polydrusus(Conocetus)festae(F.Solari,1925)fromSamosIsland, Greece. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus stierlini (Schilsky, 1910). E. Male from Chalkidike, Greece. F. Female from Peloponnese, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as well as its brachyptery are very characteristic and not shared with other species of the subgenus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE8583932B8F8880801B789" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8F8880C57B7F4" blockId="24.[189,288,1916,1942]" box="[189,288,1916,1942]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE8583932B8F8880C57B7F4" bold="true" box="[189,288,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583932B8F8880C57B7F4" bold="true" box="[189,288,1916,1942]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE8583932B8F8580801B789" blockId="24.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE8583932B8F8580801B789" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
|
||||
Collected from February (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE8583933ECF8580F07B7A5" author="Solari F." box="[489,624,1964,1991]" editor="Dodero A." journalOrPublisher="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 31" part="39" refString="Solari F. 1925. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri. In: Dodero A. (ed.) Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie) 39 (23): 1 - 31." title="Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie)" year="1925">Solari 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) to June, from the sea shore to colline altitudes. Found on flowering
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE8583932B8F8250C38B789" box="[189,335,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583932B8F8250C38B789" box="[189,335,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bushes (G & U. Müller and C. Germann; photograph of the habitat in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE85839367DF8250811B789" author="Germann C. & Muller G. & Muller U. & Schon K." box="[1144,1382,2000,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 26" part="27" refString="Germann C., Muller G., Muller U. & Schon K. 2015. An annotated checklist of the weevil fauna of Samos Island with new records for Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Contributions to Natural History 27: 1 - 26." title="An annotated checklist of the weevil fauna of Samos Island with new records for Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Germann
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE8583936EEF8260852B789" box="[1259,1317,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
339
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Normal file
339
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE9583A338CFEFF0836B2DF.xml
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|
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE95838338CFEFF09DDB144" ID-CoL="4L6TZ" authority="(Desbrochers des Loges, 1875)" authorityName="Desbrochers des Loges" authorityYear="1875" box="[393,1194,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps" subGenus="Conocetus">
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFE95838338CFEFF0F67B144" bold="true" box="[393,528,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383027FEFF0FD6B147" bold="true" box="[546,673,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583830B7FEFF0E41B144" bold="true" box="[690,822,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
(Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE95838360AFEF809D5B144" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[1039,1186,267,294]" journalOrPublisher="Opuscules Entomologiques (Coléoptères)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 – 36" part="1" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1875. Diagnoses de Curculionides inedits. Opuscules Entomologiques (Coleopteres) 1: 1 - 36." title="Diagnoses de Curculionides inédits." type="journal article" year="1875">Loges, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE958383081FEC50ED8B129" box="[644,943,305,331]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE958383081FEC50ED8B129" blockId="25.[393,1194,267,331]" box="[644,943,305,331]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFE958383081FEC50ED8B129" box="[644,943,305,331]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
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<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE958383081FEC50E70B129" box="[644,775,305,331]" captionStart="Fig.2" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1401,265,1663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig.2.A–B.HabitusofPolydrusus(Conocetus)grandiceps(DesbrochersdesLoges,1875).A.Lectotype male from Lebanon. B. Female from Syria.— C–D. Polydrusus transjordanussp. nov., paratypes from Jordan. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912). E. Male from Nicosia, Cyprus.F. Female lectotype from Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137837/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE958383117FEC50E2AB129" box="[786,861,305,331]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,720,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,720,1853]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. A–D. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lateral and dorsal views. A. Lectotype: Lebanon. B. Turkey, Erdemli. C. Israel, Nimrod. D. Israel, Panyas. — E–H. Penis of P. transjordanus sp. nov., lateral and dorsal views. E. Jordan, Ajlun. F. Israel, Nahal Oren. G. Israel, Mi’ilya. H. Holotype: Israel, Mt Meron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137845/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE95838316CFEC50EFFB129" box="[873,904,305,331]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9P</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFE958383196FEC50ED8B129" box="[915,943,305,331]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1269,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,1269,1925]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 11. Map showing records of five species of Polydrusus (Conocetus) and of P. (incertae sedis) longus (Stierlin, 1884) (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137855/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFE9583B32B8FE840F97B773" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE9583832B8FE840CDDB1E8" blockId="25.[189,426,368,394]" box="[189,426,368,394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE9583832B8FE840CDDB1E8" bold="true" box="[189,426,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583832B8FE840CDDB1E8" bold="true" box="[189,426,368,394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE9583832EFFE6B0C11B1DB" blockId="25.[189,1398,415,476]" box="[234,358,415,441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFE9583832EFFE6B0C11B1DB" box="[234,358,415,441]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583832EFFE6B0C11B1DB" bold="true" box="[234,358,415,441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE9583832B8FE360801B1BE" blockId="25.[189,1398,415,476]" box="[189,1398,450,476]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
The following syntype specimen is hereby designated as lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE9583831D5FE360819B1BE" box="[976,1390,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583831D5FE360923B1BE" box="[976,1108,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383667FE3609A9B1BE" box="[1122,1246,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583836E9FE360819B1BE" box="[1260,1390,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE9583832B8FDF70838B206" blockId="25.[189,1398,515,612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
LEBANON: 1 ♂,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE95838339EFDF00F8DB27F" authority="Desbr." authorityName="Desbr." box="[411,762,515,542]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE95838339EFDF00FD4B27F" box="[411,675,515,542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conocetus grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Libanon cèdres Desbroch. [handwritten] // Syntypus [printed] // Faust vid. teste // Sch. [green paper] // coll. L. v. Heyden [printed] // [red label:] Lectotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583832B8FDBE0C3EB206" box="[189,329,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE9583832B8FDBE0C32B206" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,325,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polydrusus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE958383355FDBE0F1FB206" box="[336,616,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE95838335CFDBE0CA2B206" box="[345,469,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583833E3FDBE0F1FB206" box="[486,616,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFE958383147FDBE0EA2B206" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[834,981,585,612]" journalOrPublisher="Opuscules Entomologiques (Coléoptères)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 – 36" part="1" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1875. Diagnoses de Curculionides inedits. Opuscules Entomologiques (Coleopteres) 1: 1 - 36." title="Diagnoses de Curculionides inédits." type="journal article" year="1875">Loges, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) des. C. Germann 2016 (SDEI).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFE9583832B8F8B00EA3B789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137847/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[190,1399,687,1819]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFE9583832B8F8B00EA3B789" blockId="25.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583832B8F8B00C27B73C" bold="true" box="[189,336,1860,1886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7. A–H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Penis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE9583833CFF8B00E56B73C" authority="(Denticonocetus)" authorityName="Denticonocetus" box="[458,801,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583833CFF8B00F39B73C" box="[458,590,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383064F8B10E60B73C" box="[609,791,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383158F8B10E07B73C" box="[861,880,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE958383180F8B00976B73C" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[901,1025,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383180F8B00976B73C" box="[901,1025,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) spp., dorsal and lateral views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583832B8F8930DA5B7E3" bold="true" box="[189,210,1895,1921]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE9583832E4F89C0F6EB7E0" authority="Kirsch, 1865" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[225,537,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri" subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583832E4F89C0D84B7E3" box="[225,243,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383309F89C0C5FB7E3" box="[268,296,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE95838333CF8930C00B7E3" box="[313,375,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
Kirsch, 1865
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Italy, Sicily.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583830BCF8930FBAB7E3" bold="true" box="[697,717,1895,1921]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE9583830D9F89C097CB7E0" authority="(F. Solari, 1925)" authorityName="F. Solari" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[732,1035,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583830D9F89C0F99B7E3" box="[732,750,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583830F8F8930E36B7E3" box="[765,833,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">festae</emphasis>
|
||||
(F. Solari, 1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greece, Samos.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583836D3F893099CB7E3" bold="true" box="[1238,1259,1895,1921]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE9583836FFF89C0CF7B7C6" authority="(Schilsky, 1910)" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583836FFF89C087BB7E3" box="[1274,1292,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE95838371EF8930801B7E3" box="[1307,1398,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schilsky, 1910)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greece, Macedonia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383078F87E0FE5B7C6" bold="true" box="[637,658,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE9583830A4F87F0E8BB7C6" authority="(Schilsky, 1912)" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[673,1020,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583830A4F87F0E45B7C6" box="[673,818,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schilsky, 1912)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE958383602F87E0987B7C7" authority=", Dionios. E." authorityName="Dionios. E." box="[1031,1264,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Cyprus, Dionios.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583836D3F87E099DB7C6" bold="true" box="[1238,1258,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE9583836FDF87F0800B7C6" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[1272,1399,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583836FDF87F087DB7C6" box="[1272,1290,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE95838371DF87F0800B7C6" box="[1304,1399,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFE9583832B8F85A0C6BB7AA" box="[189,284,1966,1992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Greece, Corfu.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583833E7F85A0C83B7AA" bold="true" box="[482,500,1966,1992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE958383000F85A0E36B7AA" authority="(Lucas, 1854)" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[517,833,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383000F85A0F60B7A5" box="[517,535,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383022F85A0FF8B7A5" box="[551,655,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lucas, 1854)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greece, Crete.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383607F859096EB7A5" bold="true" box="[1026,1049,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE95838362CF85A0805B7AA" authority="(Faust, 1890)" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1065,1394,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE95838362CF85A094CB7A5" box="[1065,1083,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE958383649F85909BFB7A5" box="[1100,1224,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Faust, 1890)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greece, Peloponnese.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583833C7F8250CAEB789" bold="true" box="[450,473,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFE9583833E2F8260E68B789" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" box="[487,799,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE9583833E2F8260C8EB789" box="[487,505,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFE95838300DF8250F2FB789" box="[520,600,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greece, Crete.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32EFFEFF0CE0B147" blockId="26.[189,1398,267,399]" box="[234,407,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B32EFFEFF0CE0B147" bold="true" box="[234,407,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32B8FEDA0EEBB1EC" blockId="26.[189,1398,267,399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
LEBANON: 1 ♂,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEA583B339FFEDA0FD3B12B" authority="Deyr. Typ." authorityName="Deyr. Typ." box="[410,676,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B339FFEDA0F6BB12A" box="[410,540,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
Deyr. Typ.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Syria Deyrolle //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEA583B317AFEDA0976B12A" box="[895,1025,302,328]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B317AFEDA0976B12A" box="[895,1025,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B3639FEDA09DFB12A" box="[1084,1192,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">libanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
al.i.l) ♂ Liban // Syntypus [red label] // coll. L. v. Heyden // [red label:] Paralectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEA583B31D3FEA50801B109" box="[982,1398,337,364]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B31D3FEA5092DB109" box="[982,1114,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B366CFEA60992B10E" box="[1129,1253,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B36F1FEA50801B109" box="[1268,1398,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEA583B338AFE810F56B1ED" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[399,545,372,399]" journalOrPublisher="Opuscules Entomologiques (Coléoptères)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 – 36" part="1" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1875. Diagnoses de Curculionides inedits. Opuscules Entomologiques (Coleopteres) 1: 1 - 36." title="Diagnoses de Curculionides inédits." type="journal article" year="1875">Loges, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) des. C. Germann 2016 (SDEI).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32EFFE410F51B1AD" blockId="26.[189,830,437,499]" box="[234,550,437,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B32EFFE410F51B1AD" bold="true" box="[234,550,437,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32B8FE2D0E49B191" blockId="26.[189,830,437,499]" box="[189,830,473,499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">EGYPT: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Cairo Aegypt., coll. Frey (NMB).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32B8FDEE09B4B3D5" blockId="26.[189,1406,538,951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
ISRAEL: 1 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEA583B3065FDEF0E2BB256" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[608,860,538,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B3065FDEF0E2BB256" box="[608,860,538,565]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 25 Apr. 1954, coll. M. Sternlicht (BMNH); 1 ♂, Har Hermon, 33°18.1′ N, 34°46.4′ E, 1760 m, 20 Jul. 2009, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Panyas, 33°14′55″ N, 35°41′40″ E, 20 Jul. 2009, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Mezudat Nimrod, 27 May 1999, leg. V. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Mezudat Nimrod, 27 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Hermon, 1600 m, 5 Aug. 2004, leg. L. Friedman/A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Har Hermon, 33°18′ N, 35°46′ E, 1500–1600 m, 6 Jun. 2002, leg. L. Friedman/A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU). 1 ex., Har Hermon, 1600 m, 12 Jun. 2003, leg. L. Friedman/A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 9 ex., Har Hermon, 1600 m, 33°18.1′ N, 35°46.2′ E, 20 Jul. 2009, leg. L. Friedman/A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Har Dov, 33°16′ N, 35°41′ E, 635 m, 6 Jun. 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Hermon Field School, 18 May 2009, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Har Dov, Mizpe Ramta, 16 Jun. 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Panyas, 14 Jun. 1996, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ♀, Har Dov, 33°15′ N, 35°40′ E, 300 m, 6 Jun. 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32B8FC2A0C6EB4E6" blockId="26.[189,1399,990,1156]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">JORDAN: 1 ♂, 5 km NE of Ajlun, 32.36754 N, 35.77937 E, 1005 m, 10 Jun. 2011, leg. C. Monnerat (cCG); 1 ♂, Ajlun, Eichenwäldchen, Gesiebe, 32°18′23″ N, E35°46′4″ E, 1163 m, 1 Jun. 2012, leg. M. Borer (cCG); 1 ♂, 3 ex., Amman, 800 m, 27 Jun. 1957, leg. J. Klapperich (SDEI); 1 ♀ Dehbeen b. Jerash, 19 Jun. 1959, leg. J. Klapperich (SDEI); 3 ex., Umgb. Jerash, 31 Aug. 1968, leg. J. Klapperich (SDEI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32B8FB58081FB5BD" blockId="26.[189,1399,1196,1503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
LEBANON: 1 ♂, Mt Liban, coll. D. Sharp (BMNH); 1 ex., Beyrouth (Beirut), coll. J. Pelletier (cJP); 1 ex., Achkout, coll. J. Pelletier (cJP); 1 ♂, Northern gov., 7 km NE of Batroun, Qnat, 34°15.323′ N, 35°53.667′ E, 1195 m, macchia, swept and singled, 18 Jun. 2016, leg. A. Kotán, P. Nemes and T. Németh (cPB); 1 ♂, Northern gov., Bcharre env., 1 km E of Ariz, Horsh Arz el-Rab, 34°14′33″ N, 36°2′59″ E, 1900 m, ancient
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEA583B337AFACC0CA5B530" box="[383,466,1336,1362]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cedrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest, swept and singled, 20 Jun. 2016, leg. A. Kotán, P. Nemes and T. Németh (cPB); 1 ex., Northern gov., Ehden env., Horsh Ehden Natural Reserve, 34°18′33″ N, 35°59′14″ E, 1525 m, swept and singled, 19 Jun. 2016, leg. A. Kotán, P. Nemes and T. Németh (cPB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Northern gov., Tannourine env., 2 km N of Harissa, Tannourine Cedars Nat. Reserve, 34°12′34″ N, 35°55′45″ E, 1750 m, swept and singled, 18 Jun. 2016, leg. A. Kotán, P. Nemes and T. Németh (cPB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32B8F9F20924B621" blockId="26.[189,1398,1542,1604]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SYRIA: 1 ♂, 6 ex., Burqush env., NW Damascus, 25 May 1998, leg. S. Kadlec (cRB); 1 ♂, Syria (Tamaze env.), Jabal al-Ansariyah, E slope, 6 Jun. 1999, leg. S. Kadlec (cRB).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32B8F99F0F97B773" blockId="26.[189,1399,1642,1809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TURKEY: 2 ♂♂, Anatol. m., Toros Daglari, 900 m, 6 Jun. 1991, leg. S. Kadlec, coll. Voříšek (BMNH); 3 ex., Icel (Erdemli NW), Aydinlar SW, 25 Jul. 1998, 1000 m, leg. H. Winkelmann (HW); 6 ex., Icel (Erdemli NW), Aydinlar SW, 1000 m, 25 Jul. 1998, leg. Messutat (cJM); 1 ex., Aydinlar b. Erdemli, 20 May 1989, leg. Kuff and Szallies (cJM); 2 ♂♂, Anatolia m. Toros Daglari, 900 m, 25 km NW of Erdemli, 6 Jun. 1991, S. Kadlec leg. (BMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEA583B32B8F8CC0F5CB731" box="[189,555,1848,1875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32B8F8CC0F5CB731" blockId="26.[189,1399,1848,2027]" box="[189,555,1848,1875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B32B8F8CC0F5CB731" bold="true" box="[189,555,1848,1875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments on new synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEA583A32EFF8920E9BB12B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B32EFF8920C8AB7E3" blockId="26.[189,1399,1848,2027]" box="[234,509,1894,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEA583B32EFF8920C8AB7E3" ID-CoL="4L6TZ" box="[234,509,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B32EFF8920C8AB7E3" bold="true" box="[234,509,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Polydrusus grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEA583B3001F8930C51B789" blockId="26.[189,1399,1848,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B3001F8930EAFB7E3" bold="true" box="[516,984,1894,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B3001F8930F62B7E3" bold="true" box="[516,533,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">=</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEA583B3019F8930E1EB7E2" ID-CoL="XQLR" authority="Schilsky, 1912" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1912" box="[540,873,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurcheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B3019F8930FE9B7E3" bold="true" box="[540,670,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. zurcheri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEA583B30A8F8920E16B7E2" author="Schilsky J." box="[685,865,1894,1920]" journalOrPublisher="G. Kraatz." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" part="48" refString="Schilsky J. 1912. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Heft 48. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1912">Schilsky, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFEA583B3175F8930EAFB7E3" box="[880,984,1895,1921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">syn. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The following syntype specimen, fully in accordance with the locality given in the original description (Hadjin-Dagh [= Saimbeyli in Turkey, Adana]), is hereby designated as lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEA583B36C2F85A0C69B789" ID-CoL="XQLR" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurcheri" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B36C2F85A09ADB7A5" box="[1223,1242,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B36F4F85A081AB7AA" box="[1265,1389,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEA583B32B8F8250C69B789" box="[189,286,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">zurcheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FEF80E9BB12B" blockId="27.[189,1398,267,330]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
TURKEY: 1 ♂, Hadjin Dagh
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A301DFEF80FFAB147" authorityName="Poit. & Turpin" authorityYear="1829" box="[536,653,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">As. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
// 6 // Ch. Zurcher // Zurcheri * Schils. // Lectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A36F7FEFF0F0CB12B" ID-CoL="XQLR" authority="(Schilsky, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurcheri" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A36F7FEFF0801B147" box="[1266,1398,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32C2FEC40C34B128" box="[199,323,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3351FEDB0CC2B12B" box="[340,437,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">zurcheri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A33C1FEDB0F04B12B" author="Schilsky J." box="[452,627,303,329]" journalOrPublisher="G. Kraatz." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" part="48" refString="Schilsky J. 1912. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Heft 48. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1912">Schilsky, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
des. C. Germann 2016 (MFN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEB583A32B8FE850CBEB261" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FE850C34B1E9" blockId="27.[189,323,369,395]" box="[189,323,369,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEB583A32B8FE850C34B1E9" bold="true" box="[189,323,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32B8FE850C34B1E9" bold="true" box="[189,323,369,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variability</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FE550CBEB261" blockId="27.[189,1399,417,515]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Specimens vary from dark brownish with scarce and spotty scales to light brown with denser scales. Freshly emerged specimens (where the mandibular scars are still present; these quickly get lost) show denser standing scales.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEB583A32B8FDDF0836B2DF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FDDF0C57B227" blockId="27.[189,288,555,581]" box="[189,288,555,581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEB583A32B8FDDF0C57B227" bold="true" box="[189,288,555,581]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32B8FDDF0C57B227" bold="true" box="[189,288,555,581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FDAE0836B2DF" blockId="27.[189,1399,602,701]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Collected on or nearby
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A33C9FDAF0FB3B217" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[460,708,603,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A33C9FDAF0FB3B217" box="[460,708,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A30FEFDAF0E2AB217" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[763,861,603,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A30FEFDAF0E2AB217" box="[763,861,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. in general (sifted from leaf litter; M. Borer oral comm.), but also from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3016FD8B0F1FB2FB" box="[531,616,639,665]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3016FD8B0F1FB2FB" box="[531,616,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cedrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A30ADFD8B0E38B2FB" box="[680,847,639,665]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Lives sympatrically in similar habitats with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A32B8FD570C09B2DF" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,382,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32B8FD570C09B2DF" box="[189,382,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFEB583A3380FD570CA8B2DF" box="[389,479,675,701]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Collected from April to July, from sea level up to high montane altitudes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
443
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544.xml
Normal file
443
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
|
|||
<document id="19F420ABAF881A6FD65B7408CE4855FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="31031" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1137833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515450701263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Christoph Germann" docDate="2018" docId="A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-392_germann.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 392" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Polydrusus (Conocetus) marcidus Kiesenwetter 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="5505537AFFF058213205FFF40D77B062" masterDocTitle="A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698513937680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods id="E9C90DBDD093B0C65EB2AAEC6A60D2B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7BDF4D0E008DAA842D0D40AFAEDE8CAC">
|
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<mods:title id="61BBF37FF3281FFFC511D8FD035A0C88">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="8F5FBF5055820ABA3265E859F530FC0F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8956203BFD2FAE2C3AEAE8BD19DFDF5F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8AA3D21BD378E2A0CD91CC689A97B296">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A9C6D30F110E7AFCBD85E3F5C6C73DC0">Christoph Germann</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF38F832EB9DA24548C74AEE2CCA992C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="C2F25E19A8C5798D0A88F0A43A6E0DC0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FD27B606B41250CACABDEF898A496084">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8B974A2785258EAFFDAC660B7C81E98E">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C140AF709CCEAD9F25AE37196F57B4C3" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3F6A7B1137E954E63F5AD0DB02F108C3">2018-01-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D4E2DAB5875E549336CF008EE8964693" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="66BDCCC76399A4EF75F9B3791033BF8C">392</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="447106D0F370AF1610897DD4F9787DF3">1</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end id="E5D802BC10FFB1AB051DD680F6A9F96E">39</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
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|
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<mods:classification id="AE8C936EEF5FA0D54D87F5E9A702004F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="B30AC8C3094218AB00322A626472F691" type="CLB-Dataset">31031</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7FCB8EB094213EFFF5FB127405C2B877" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.392</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="1BDBA189F129AA12C0AC38897AE26A17" type="GBIF-Dataset">77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C720EE58DC669D7141BE18BD675528B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">1137833</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEB583A33DDFD0F092BB377" box="[472,1116,763,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A33DDFD0F092BB377" blockId="27.[472,1116,763,828]" box="[472,1116,763,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEB583A33DDFD0F092BB377" box="[472,1116,763,790]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A33DDFD0F092BB377" ID-CoL="77SJF" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[472,1116,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A33DDFD0F0F28B374" bold="true" box="[472,607,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3075FD080F98B374" bold="true" box="[624,751,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3104FD0F0E06B374" bold="true" box="[769,881,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A317DFD0F092BB377" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[888,1116,763,789]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEB583A3095FCD60ED4B35E" box="[656,931,802,828]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A3095FCD60ED4B35E" blockId="27.[472,1116,763,828]" box="[656,931,802,828]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEB583A3095FCD60ED4B35E" box="[656,931,802,828]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEB583A3095FCD60E65B35E" box="[656,786,802,828]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEB583A311BFCD60E35B35E" box="[798,834,802,828]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,1327,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,1327,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 8. A–E. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Turkey, Hatay. B. P.bardus, Iran, Lorestan. C. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864, Turkey,Antalya. D. P. baudii (Faust, 1889), Cyprus, Lemesos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137849/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEB583A314AFCD60E0CB35E" box="[847,891,802,828]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9M</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEB583A3183FCD60ED4B35E" box="[902,931,802,828]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1044,1070]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,265,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,265,1003]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 10. Map showing records of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865, and two species of P. (Conocetus). Those of P. kahri for France were taken from Hoffmann (1950), whereas literature records from Bosnia-Hercegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro, not verified by specimens examined, were not included (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137853/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEB583F32B8FC960FF5B330" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FC960CDDB31E" blockId="27.[189,426,866,892]" box="[189,426,866,892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEB583A32B8FC960CDDB31E" bold="true" box="[189,426,866,892]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32B8FC960CDDB31E" bold="true" box="[189,426,866,892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32EFFC650CEEB3C9" blockId="27.[189,1388,913,976]" box="[234,409,913,939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32EFFC650CEEB3C9" bold="true" box="[234,409,913,939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FC42081BB3AD" blockId="27.[189,1388,913,976]" box="[189,1388,949,976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Two syntypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3383FC410E1DB3AD" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[390,874,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3383FC410F0AB3AD" box="[390,637,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A3080FC410E1DB3AD" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[645,874,949,975]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where the first one is selected as lectotype:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FC0C0CB4B5FF" blockId="27.[189,1399,1015,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
GREECE: 1 ♀, Taygetos // [red label:] Lectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3104FC030800B473" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[769,1399,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3104FC030EF2B473" box="[769,901,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3190FC0C0966B470" box="[917,1041,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3627FC0309F9B473" box="[1058,1166,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A3691FC030800B473" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[1172,1399,1015,1041]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
labelled C. Germann 2016 (ZSM); 1 ♀, [without label, but mounted in exactly the same way as the other specimen, with new label printed on red paper:] Paralectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A31E2FBCB0CD1B41F" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A31E2FBCB091CB43B" box="[999,1131,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3678FBB4098EB438" box="[1149,1273,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A370FFBCB0801B43B" box="[1290,1398,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A32B8FB970CD1B41F" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[189,422,1123,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
labelled C. Germann 2016 (ZSM). The locality is handwritten, supposedly by Kiesenwetter himself.The exact locality was not indicated in the original description;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A368EFB730D84B4A4" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter (1864: 254)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
wrote very generally as usual at that time: “Aus Griechenland (Krüper)…” [from Greece (Krüper)]. He furthermore mentioned: “…von Kraatz mitgetheilt [reported by Kraatz].” However, the chosen lectotype and paralectotype, which were the only specimens pinned under the species’ name in the collection of Ernst August Hellmuth von Kiesenwetter (in ZSM), fit perfectly the author’s description and it is very likely that the author based his description on them. Kiesenwetter probably bought them from Theobald Krüper, who was known to sell insects from Greece from 1859 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A366FFA94085CB518" author="Horn W. & Kahle I & Friese G. & Gaedike R." box="[1130,1323,1376,1402]" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 2" part="1960" refString="Horn W., Kahle I., Friese G. & Gaedike R. 1990. Collectiones Entomologicae: eine Kompendium uber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960. Vols 1 - 2. Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin." title="Collectiones Entomologicae: eine Kompendium uber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Horn
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A36ABFA94099EB518" box="[1198,1257,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), then labelled them himself.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8FA320ED3B667" blockId="27.[189,1399,1478,1541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Four syntypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3388FA320E47B582" authority="(Stierlin, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[397,816,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3388FA320F03B582" box="[397,628,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A3081FA320E5FB582" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[644,808,1478,1504]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="48 - 61" part="8" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400479" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1888 a. Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 (2): 48 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400479" title="Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten" type="journal article" year="1888">Stierlin, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
where the lectotype and three paralectotypes are selected in accordance with the description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A30E4FA1E0ED7B667" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[737,928,1514,1541]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1888 - 1893" part="8" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400508" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1888 b. Beschreibung einiger neuer europaischen Russelkafer. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 [1888 - 1893]: 9 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400508" title="Beschreibung einiger neuer europaischen Russelkafer" type="journal article" year="1888" yearSuffix="b">Stierlin (1888b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8F9D80D80B77C" blockId="27.[189,1399,1579,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
GREECE: 2 ♀♀ [on the same pin, the upper one is selected here as lectotype],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3681F9D80C7CB608" authority="Strl Graecia Zeiller" authorityName="Strl Graecia Zeiller" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3681F9D809A9B624" box="[1156,1246,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Strl Graecia Zeiller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[unknown handwriting] // Db. //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3096F9A40F9AB608" box="[659,749,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3096F9A40F9AB608" box="[659,749,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♀♂ // ♀ [both are females] (collection L. von Heyden, SDEI); 1 ♀, Db. //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A33A2F9800F76B6EC" box="[423,513,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A33A2F9800F76B6EC" box="[423,513,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
// ♀ // Sch. (ditto); 1 ♀,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3131F9800967B6ED" authority="Ksw." authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[820,1040,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3131F9800EBBB6EC" box="[820,972,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ksw.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Creta Rei…[illegible] // 75 // Db. //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3302F96C0C16B6D0" box="[263,353,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3302F96C0C16B6D0" box="[263,353,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
// ♀ Sch.(ditto). // [red label:] Lectotype/Paralectotypes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A31FFF96C0C03B6B4" authority="(Stierlin, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A31FFF96C0909B6D0" box="[1018,1150,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3695F96D087BB6D1" box="[1168,1292,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3718F96C0800B6D0" box="[1309,1399,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A32C0F9480C1BB6B4" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[197,364,1724,1750]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="48 - 61" part="8" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400479" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1888 a. Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 (2): 48 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400479" title="Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten" type="journal article" year="1888">Stierlin, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A33A2F9480E7FB6B5" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[423,776,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A33A2F9480F64B6B4" box="[423,531,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEB583A301AF9480E7FB6B5" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[543,776,1724,1751]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) labelled C. Germann 2016. The lectotype and all syntypes belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A339BF9150F50B698" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[414,551,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A339BF9150F50B698" box="[414,551,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; therefore the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A3174F9150E90B698" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[881,999,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A3174F9150E90B698" box="[881,999,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEB583A362DF91509C6B698" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[1064,1201,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A362DF91509C6B698" box="[1064,1201,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be approved here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32EFF8B30CFDB702" blockId="27.[189,594,1862,1925]" box="[234,394,1862,1889]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32EFF8B30CFDB702" bold="true" box="[234,394,1862,1889]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8F89F0F25B7E7" blockId="27.[189,594,1862,1925]" box="[189,594,1898,1925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GREECE: Peloponnese, Taygetos.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32EFF8580F51B7A4" blockId="27.[189,1193,1964,2027]" box="[234,550,1964,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEB583A32EFF8580F51B7A4" bold="true" box="[234,550,1964,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEB583A32B8F82509DEB789" blockId="27.[189,1193,1964,2027]" box="[189,1193,2000,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ALBANIA: 1 ♀, Tepelenë Pass N Buz, 900 m, 10 Jul. 2010, leg. H. Mühle 55 (cCG).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEC583D32B8FEFF0E33B10E" blockId="28.[189,1398,267,365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BULGARIA: 1 ♀, near Ju Rodopi, Jez Kŭrdzhali, 9 Aug. 1986, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ♀, Pirin, Sugarevo env., 700–900 m, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1♀, Delschewo [Delschevo], Pirin, auf Trockenwiesen [on dry meadows], 24 Jul. 1989, leg. F. Burger (SDEI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEC583F32B8FE600C10B1D0" blockId="28.[189,1399,402,1282]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1398,266,434]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
GREECE: 26 ♀♀, Chalkidike, NE Megali Panaija, 40°25′39″ N, 23°42′45″ E, 150 m, 17 Jul. 2003, leg. Bayer (cCG, cHW, NMBE); 1 ♀, Kreta, ins. Dikti Mts, Leshiti plateau, 800 m, 5 Jun. 2001, leg. J. Voříšek (BMNH); 2 ♀♀, Ioanina, Elati, 7 Jul. 2003, C. Cocqempot leg. (cJP); 1 ♀, Crete SW, Paleochora NE, pr. Maza, 35°17′11″ N, 23°45′41″ E, 700 m, 21 May 2004, leg. Ch. Bayer (cHW); 1 ♀, Kreta, Agios Nikolao, 24 Apr. 1971, leg. W. Wittmer (NMB); 1 ♀, Katerini, Ag. Dimitrios, 800 m, 19–21 Jul. 1990, leg. Schuh and Zabransky (SDEI); 3 ♀♀, Makedonia, Chalkidike, 3 km NE of Megali Panaija, 17 Jul. 2003, leg. F. Bahr (cHW); 2 ♀♀, Agios Grangatiko [Grammatiko], Prov. Pella, SW Edessa, 31 Jul. 2009 leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♀, Voria Pindos, Morti Trockenhang [dry slope], 25 Jun. 1997, leg. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀, Pella, Asrogogia, 29 Jul. 2009, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♀, Kreta, Prina Kalamafka, 7 May 1999, leg. K. Liebenow (SDEI); 2 ♀♀, Korfu, Liapades, 20 Jun. 2001, leg. K. Liebenow (SDEI); 1 ♀, Korfu, Sidari, 1 Aug.1989, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Korfu, Lipades, 30 Jul. 1989, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Epirus, Velia, Pindos nr. Grevina, 8 Aug. 1996, leg. Barries and Cate (SDEI); 1 ♀, Samos, May 1987, leg. Zimmermann (SDEI); 1 ♀, Parnass, leg. Paganetti (NMB); 1 ♀, KR [Crete], Chania, Kuma-See, 4 Jun. 1994, leg. G. and M. Novak (SDEI); 1 ♀, Kreta, Omalos, 25 Jul. 2009, leg. M. Egger (cCG); 1 ♀, Kreta, Kera Izermiadon, 30 Jun. [19]82, leg. Bernhauer (coll. JM); 1 ♀, Thesprotia, Plataria b. Igoumenitsa, Jun. 1994, leg. J. Frank (cJM); 1 ♀, Voria, Pindos E, Grevena NW, Morfi, 25 Jun. 1997, leg. Messutat (cJM); 17 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Agios Eleftherios, 3 km NW, 38°11.482′ N, 20°35.658′ E, 670 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D3090FC050E5DB468" box="[661,810,1008,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3090FC050E5DB468" box="[661,810,1008,1035]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D3163FC050E8FB468" box="[870,1016,1008,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3163FC050E8FB468" box="[870,1016,1008,1035]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 27 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 26 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Tzanata, Mycenean Tholos Tomb, 38°08.509′ N, 20°45.646′ E, 70 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D32E3FBCC0C0AB433" box="[230,381,1079,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D32E3FBCC0C0AB433" box="[230,381,1079,1106]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D33BBFBCC0F24B433" box="[446,595,1079,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D33BBFBCC0F24B433" box="[446,595,1079,1106]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Tzanata, 1 km E, 38°08.6′ N, 20°45.953′ E, 120 m, 28 Jun. 2016, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D31E5FBAF0903B417" box="[992,1140,1115,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D31E5FBAF0903B417" box="[992,1140,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D36A9FBAF084AB417" box="[1196,1341,1115,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D36A9FBAF084AB417" box="[1196,1341,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, SW Neochori, Kalos Mts, Demotokitos Mt, 38°19.660′ N, 20°36.674′ E, 400–600 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D301EFB560F0AB4DE" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[539,637,1186,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D301EFB560F0AB4DE" box="[539,637,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, NW Komitata, Kalos Mts, Vathoula Mt, 38°21.484′ N, 20°35.145′ E, 640–730 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D36AAFB310833B4BC" box="[1199,1348,1220,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D36AAFB310833B4BC" box="[1199,1348,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D32B8FB1C0C3AB563" box="[189,333,1255,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D32B8FB1C0C3AB563" box="[189,333,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 11 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Charakti, 38°10.310′ N, 20°41.359′ E, 530 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F33E3FEF80F0CB147" box="[486,635,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F33E3FEF80F0CB147" box="[486,635,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F30B3FEF80E30B144" box="[694,839,268,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F30B3FEF80E30B144" box="[694,839,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 7 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Komitata, 38°21.149′ N, 20°35.863′ E, 550 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F3606FEDB09EDB12A" box="[1027,1178,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F3606FEDB09EDB12A" box="[1027,1178,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F36DEFEDB0818B12B" box="[1243,1391,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F36DEFEDB0818B12B" box="[1243,1391,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Agia, Dinata Mts, 5km N Dilinata, 38°16.013′ N, 20°30.712′ E, 700 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F3083FE810972B1ED" authorityName="Hedge & Yalt. (Kotschy" authorityYear="1981" box="[646,1029,373,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ithaburensis" subSpecies="macrolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F3083FE810972B1ED" box="[646,1029,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 30 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFEC583D32B8F87E0FB8B789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137849/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[190,1399,1327,1890]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEC583D32B8F87E0FB8B789" blockId="28.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D32B8F87E0C3AB7C6" bold="true" box="[189,333,1930,1956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8. A–E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Penis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D33CCF87E0F91B7C7" authority="(Conocetus)" baseAuthorityName="Conocetus" box="[457,742,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D33CCF87E0F3AB7C6" box="[457,589,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3065F87F0FABB7C7" box="[608,732,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., dorsal and lateral views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3658F87E0905B7C6" bold="true" box="[1117,1138,1930,1956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D3686F87F0D8DB7AA" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3686F87F0985B7C6" box="[1155,1266,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Turkey, Hatay.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D33BFF85A0CB9B7AA" bold="true" box="[442,462,1966,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D33D9F85A0F3EB7A5" box="[476,585,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D33D9F85A0F3EB7A5" box="[476,585,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Iran, Lorestan.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3108F8590E55B7A5" bold="true" box="[781,802,1965,1991]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D3134F85A09D0B7A5" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[817,1191,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D3134F85A0ECDB7A5" box="[817,954,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kiesenwetter, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Turkey, Antalya.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D32B8F8250DA5B789" bold="true" box="[189,210,2001,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEC583D32E4F8260C98B789" authority="(Faust, 1889)" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[225,495,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEC583D32E4F8260C3EB789" box="[225,329,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. baudii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Faust, 1889)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Cyprus, Lemesos.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFED583C32B8F92E0E9BB789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" targetPageId="29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFED583C32B8F92E0E9BB789" blockId="29.[189,1399,1754,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32B8F92E0C30B696" bold="true" box="[189,327,1754,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9. A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Internal sac of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C33FBF92E0943B697" authority="Kirsch, 1865" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[510,1076,1754,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri" subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C33FBF92E0FF5B696" box="[510,642,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3094F92F0E30B696" box="[657,839,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3152F92E0EE2B696" box="[855,917,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
Kirsch, 1865
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3638F92E0925B696" bold="true" box="[1085,1106,1754,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Italy, Sicilia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C36FDF92E087BB696" bold="true" box="[1272,1292,1754,1780]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Croatia, Istria.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C330FF9090C68B775" bold="true" box="[266,287,1789,1815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Italy, Monte Baldo.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3024F90A0F20B77A" bold="true" box="[545,599,1790,1816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D–P</emphasis>
|
||||
. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of:
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3654F90A0911B77A" bold="true" box="[1105,1126,1790,1816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C3672F90A0CF1B759" authority="(F. Solari, 1925)" authorityName="F. Solari" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3672F90A09FEB775" box="[1143,1161,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C36A6F90A0868B77A" box="[1187,1311,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3737F90A0801B77A" box="[1330,1398,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">festae</emphasis>
|
||||
(F. Solari, 1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greece, Samos.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C305FF8D50F19B759" bold="true" box="[602,622,1825,1851]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C307AF8D60EB8B759" authority="(Schilsky, 1910)" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[639,975,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C307AF8D60FE6B759" box="[639,657,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C30A6F8D50F89B759" box="[675,766,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schilsky, 1910)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greece, Poligiros.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C36BBF8D509A7B759" bold="true" box="[1214,1232,1825,1851]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C36E7F8D60CF2B73C" authority="(Schilsky, 1912)" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C36E7F8D60800B759" box="[1250,1399,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schilsky, 1912)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C3393F8B00FFBB73C" authority=", Dionios. G." authorityName="Dionios. G." box="[406,652,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Cyprus, Dionios.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C306BF8B00FF2B73C" bold="true" box="[622,645,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C309CF8B10E6AB73C" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[665,797,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C309CF8B10FDCB73C" box="[665,683,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C30BBF8B10E6AB73C" box="[702,797,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFED583C312CF8B00EFCB73C" box="[809,907,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Greece, Corfu.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C365EF8B00905B73C" bold="true" box="[1115,1138,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C3680F8B10C73B7E0" authority="(Lucas, 1854)" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3680F8B109E0B73C" box="[1157,1175,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C36AEF8B10864B73C" box="[1195,1299,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lucas, 1854)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greece, Crete.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C33D0F8930C97B7E3" bold="true" box="[469,480,1895,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C33F3F89C0E39B7E3" authority="(Faust, 1890)" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[502,846,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C33F3F89C0F7FB7E3" box="[502,520,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C301BF8930FEDB7E3" box="[542,666,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Faust, 1890)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greece, Patra.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C361EF893095DB7E3" bold="true" box="[1051,1066,1895,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32B8F87E0DA3B7C6" bold="true" box="[189,212,1930,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C32E3F87F0F53B7C6" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" box="[230,548,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32E3F87F0C21B7C6" box="[230,342,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greece, Crete.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C30EFF87E0F89B7C6" bold="true" box="[746,766,1930,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto Iran, Lorestan.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3614F87E095AB7C6" bold="true" box="[1041,1069,1930,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C363AF87F0D8DB7A5" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C363AF87F09BCB7C6" box="[1087,1227,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kiesenwetter, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Turkey, Antalya.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C33C8F85A0C95B7AA" bold="true" box="[461,482,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C33F5F85A0F8CB7AA" authority="(Faust, 1889)" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[496,763,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C33F5F85A0F20B7A5" box="[496,599,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. baudii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Faust, 1889)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Cyprus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C316DF8590E08B7A5" bold="true" box="[872,895,1965,1991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C3188F85A0927B7A5" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[909,1104,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C3188F85A0EE8B7A5" box="[909,927,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C31A9F8590927B7A5" box="[940,1104,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFED583C3653F85A09C5B7AA" box="[1110,1202,1966,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Jordania, Ajlun.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32B8F8250DB8B789" bold="true" box="[189,207,2001,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFED583C32DBF8260CF7B789" box="[222,384,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32DBF8260D87B789" box="[222,240,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFED583C32FBF8250CF7B789" box="[254,384,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FE2D0FF5B330" blockId="30.[189,1399,473,850]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TURKEY: 2 ♀♀, Bursa, Cagliyan env., 10–14 Jul. 1997, P. Prudek and M. Riha leg. (cHW); 2 ♀♀, Eskisehir Sakari Ilica, near Gümele, 6–9 Jul. 1997, leg. P. Prudek and M. Riha (cHW); 1 ♀, Myra, 5 May 1991, leg. B. Zbuzek (cRB); 1 ♀, Myra 5 May 1991, 150 km SW of Antalya, leg. Zd. Jindra (cRB); 1 ♀, 90 km S of Antalya, Kumluca, 22 May 1991, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 2 ♀♀, Ankara N, Ilgaz S, Korgun N, 18 Jul. 1996, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Kemer Prov., Antalya, 3–15 Jul. 1989, leg. H. Schmid (SDEI); 1 ♀, Kestebek, 24 Jun. 1991, Kudrna leg. (BMNH); 1 ♀, Antalya, Kemer, 31 May 1991, G. Gillerfors (SDEI); 1 ♂, Antalya, Kemer, 31 May 1991, leg. G. Gillerfors (SDEI); 1 ♂, Prov. Antalya, Beldibi, 7 Jul. 1992, leg. H. Schmid (SDEI); 1 ♂, Prov. Antalya, Kemer, 3 Jun. [19]92, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♂, Antalya, Kemer, 16 Jun. 1994, leg. I. Rydh (SDEI); 1 ♂, Antalya, Kemer, 1600 m, 20 May [19]91, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Zonduldak, Karabük, 20 km E, 22–23 Jun. 1996, leg. V. Svihla (cRB).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEE583F32B8FC8D0FCCB42F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FC8D0C98B3F1" blockId="30.[189,1399,889,1101]" box="[189,495,889,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32B8FC8D0C98B3F1" bold="true" box="[189,495,889,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks and variability</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FC530FCCB42F" blockId="30.[189,1399,889,1101]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F32B8FC530CC4B3A3" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,435,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32B8FC530CC4B3A3" box="[189,435,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Polydrusus marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to reproduce parthenogenetically in the western part of the distribution area. Male specimens are presently only recorded from Turkey (Antalya). Males differ considerably from females (bigger and more stout pronotum, fore tibiae directed inwards towards apex, generally bigger in size;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEE583F331AFBE40CD5B448" box="[287,418,1040,1066]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,265,1693]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) bardus Gyllenhal, 1834. A. Male from Crete, Greece. B. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — C–D. Polydrusus marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864. C. Male from Antalya,Turkey.D.FemalefromChalkidike,Greece.—E–F.Polydrususbaudii(Faust, 1889).E.Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. F. Female from Paphos, Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137841/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some females from the amphigonic populations (Antalya, Kestebek, Myra) are considerably bigger than other populations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEE583F32B8FB810C9AB544" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FB810C57B4ED" blockId="30.[189,1399,1141,1319]" box="[189,288,1141,1167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32B8FB810C57B4ED" bold="true" box="[189,288,1141,1167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FB570C9AB544" blockId="30.[189,1399,1141,1319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Found on two occasions on dry slopes or meadows, once in Bulgaria (F. Burger) and in Greece (H. Winkelmann). From label data the following trees are mentioned:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F360DFB330996B482" box="[1032,1249,1222,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F360DFB330996B482" box="[1032,1249,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus coccifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F36F7FB330835B482" box="[1266,1346,1222,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F36F7FB330835B482" box="[1266,1346,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F32B8FB1E0C89B561" authorityName="Hedge & Yalt. (Kotschy" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,510,1257,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ithaburensis" subSpecies="macrolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32B8FB1E0C89B561" box="[189,510,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. ithaburensis macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(by L. Friedman from Greece). Collected from April to August, at hill to (high-) montane altitudes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEE583E33E0FA900E10B24F.xml
Normal file
135
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEE583E33E0FA900E10B24F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="CDD2E706E72D7C168DCB2BDD6CBA8C5D">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="1F249E41FAB0CD1C4D6EA68E2607E59E">Christoph Germann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0933DE0A348427126A6AFBC29AAB780B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="C91D52341A4AABAED60F79B73BDBC195">
|
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<mods:date id="E94DAA40ED175EA642B38975A2BD5A1A">2018</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="664A7D650B563B9B89E304C7EFABF56C">2018-01-05</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="02E3D37CA3B8776ADC773016BFF4879E">392</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFEE583E33E0FA900E10B24F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFEE583E33E0FA900E10B24F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFEE583E33E0FA900E10B24F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEE583F33E0FA900939B51C" box="[485,1102,1380,1407]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F33E0FA900939B51C" blockId="30.[485,1102,1380,1444]" box="[485,1102,1380,1407]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEE583F33E0FA900939B51C" box="[485,1102,1380,1407]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F33E0FA900939B51C" ID-CoL="784JF" authority="(Schilsky, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[485,1102,1380,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F33E0FA900F1BB51D" bold="true" box="[485,620,1380,1407]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F307BFA900F8AB51C" bold="true" box="[638,765,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F310BFA900EF0B51D" bold="true" box="[782,903,1380,1407]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEE583F3193FA900931B51C" author="Schilsky J." box="[918,1094,1380,1406]" journalOrPublisher="G. Kraatz." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" part="48" refString="Schilsky J. 1912. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Heft 48. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1912">Schilsky, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEE583F309CFA7D0EEDB5C6" box="[665,922,1417,1444]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F309CFA7D0EEDB5C6" blockId="30.[485,1102,1380,1444]" box="[665,922,1417,1444]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEE583F309CFA7D0EEDB5C6" box="[665,922,1417,1444]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEE583F309CFA7D0E63B5C6" box="[665,788,1417,1444]" captionStart="Fig.2" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1401,265,1663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig.2.A–B.HabitusofPolydrusus(Conocetus)grandiceps(DesbrochersdesLoges,1875).A.Lectotype male from Lebanon. B. Female from Syria.— C–D. Polydrusus transjordanussp. nov., paratypes from Jordan. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912). E. Male from Nicosia, Cyprus.F. Female lectotype from Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137837/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEE583F311AFA7E0E32B5C6" box="[799,837,1418,1444]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,687,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,686,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. A–H. Penis of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) and P. (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. (D.) kahri Kirsch, 1865, Italy, Sicily. B. P. festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. C. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Macedonia.D. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912),Cyprus, Dionios. E. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. F. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. G. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Peloponnese. H. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137847/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEE583F3157FA7E0E06B5C6" box="[850,881,1418,1444]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEE583F3178FA7E0EEDB5C6" box="[893,922,1418,1444]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1130,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,1130,1924]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.Map showing records of four speciesof Polydrusus (Conocetus); additional records of P.festae (F. Solari, 1925) are taken from Solari (1925) (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137857/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEE583F32B8FA3C0F25B789" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8FA3C0CDDB580" blockId="30.[189,426,1480,1506]" box="[189,426,1480,1506]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEE583F32B8FA3C0CDDB580" bold="true" box="[189,426,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32B8FA3C0CDDB580" bold="true" box="[189,426,1480,1506]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32EFFA030CEEB673" blockId="30.[189,883,1527,1589]" box="[234,409,1527,1553]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32EFFA030CEEB673" bold="true" box="[234,409,1527,1553]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8F9EE0E04B656" blockId="30.[189,883,1527,1589]" box="[189,883,1562,1589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">One syntype specimen, which is selected here as lectotype:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8F9AF09CDB6DE" blockId="30.[189,1398,1627,1724]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
CYPRUS: ♀, Chypre [printed] // Ch. Zürcher [handwritten] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F31AEF9AF0957B617" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[939,1056,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F31AEF9AF0957B617" box="[939,1056,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m. [mihi] ♂ ♀ [handwritten by Friedrich Julius Schilsky on bluish paper] // [the following label of red paper was added:] Lectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F32B8F9550E6CB6DE" authority="(Schilsky, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,795,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32B8F9550C36B6D9" box="[189,321,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F3357F9560CB9B6DE" box="[338,462,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F33DAF9550F23B6D9" box="[479,596,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEE583F3066F9550E64B6DE" author="Schilsky J." box="[611,787,1697,1724]" journalOrPublisher="G. Kraatz." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" part="48" refString="Schilsky J. 1912. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Heft 48. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1912">Schilsky, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
labelled C. Germann 2016 (MFN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32EFF9100CFDB69F" blockId="30.[189,394,1763,1825]" box="[234,394,1763,1790]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32EFF9100CFDB69F" bold="true" box="[234,394,1763,1790]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8F8F20C41B743" blockId="30.[189,394,1763,1825]" box="[189,310,1798,1825]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CYPRUS.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32EFF8B30F51B703" blockId="30.[189,1287,1863,1926]" box="[234,550,1863,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEE583F32EFF8B30F51B703" bold="true" box="[234,550,1863,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8F89F0870B7E7" blockId="30.[189,1287,1863,1926]" box="[189,1287,1899,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CYPRUS: 1 ♂, Dionos (Chypre), 28 May 1974, coll. Voříšek (BMNH); 1 ♂, Nicosie (SDEI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEE583F32B8F85A0F25B789" blockId="30.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
TURKEY: 2 ♂, Adana, As m. [= Asia
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEE583F309EF8580F90B7A5" authorityName="Poit. & Turpin" authorityYear="1829" box="[667,743,1964,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], coll. Lokay (cRB); 1 ♂, Antalya distr., Gündogmus, 27 Sep.1980, leg. Lodos (NMBE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEF583E32B8FEFF0E71B1DF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8FEFF0C58B147" blockId="31.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEF583E32B8FEFF0C58B147" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E32B8FEFF0C58B147" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8FECD0E71B1DF" blockId="31.[189,1399,313,445]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
The type locality given in the original description “Auf Rhodos” [on Rhodes] is wrong and should not be used in faunistic references, as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEF583E3074FEA80EE5B115" author="Dalla Torre K. W. & Emden M. van & Emden F. van" box="[625,914,348,375]" editor="Schenkling S." journalOrPublisher="Dr W. Junk, s' - Gravenhage" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="132" refString="Dalla Torre K. W., Emden M. van & Emden F. van. 1936. Curculionidae: Brachyderinae. I. Pars 147. In: Schenkling S. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus: auspiciis et auxilio: 132. Dr W. Junk, s' - Gravenhage." title="Curculionidae: Brachyderinae. I. Pars 147" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus: auspiciis et auxilio" year="1936">
|
||||
Dalla Torre
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E30FBFEA90E4DB115" box="[766,826,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1936)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Charles Zürcher himself (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEF583E36CAFEA80D9DB1F9" author="Zurcher C." journalOrPublisher="La vraie provenance du Polydrosus rhodiacus Schilsky (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="159" part="9" refString="Zurcher C. 1919. Observations diverses. La vraie provenance du Polydrosus rhodiacus Schilsky (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 9: 159." title="Observations diverses" type="journal article" year="1919">Zürcher 1919: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) corrected the origin of the type specimens from “Rhodes” to “L’ île de Chypre”. The present record from Gündogmus is the first for mainland Turkey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEF583E32B8FE110E10B24F" box="[189,871,485,557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8FE110C57B19D" blockId="31.[189,871,485,557]" box="[189,288,485,511]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E32B8FE110C57B19D" bold="true" box="[189,288,485,511]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8FDE70E10B24F" blockId="31.[189,871,485,557]" box="[189,871,531,557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Only the given data; collected late May and in September.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEF583E33F6FD9F099FB736.xml
Normal file
125
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEF583E33F6FD9F099FB736.xml
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFEF583E33F6FD9F099FB736" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFEF583E33F6FD9F099FB736" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFEF583E33F6FD9F099FB736" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E33F6FD9F0937B2E7" blockId="31.[499,1088,619,683]" box="[499,1088,619,646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFEF583E33F6FD9F0937B2E7" box="[499,1088,619,646]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEF583E33F6FD9F0937B2E7" ID-CoL="6VSJH" authority="(Schilsky, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[499,1088,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E33F6FD9F0F0DB2E4" bold="true" box="[499,634,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E3089FD9F0E7CB2E7" bold="true" box="[652,779,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E3119FD9F0E0EB2E4" bold="true" box="[796,889,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEF583E318DFD9F094FB2E7" author="Schilsky J." box="[904,1080,619,645]" journalOrPublisher="G Kraatz" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" part="46" refString="Schilsky J. 1910. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G Kraatz. Heft 46. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1910">Schilsky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEF583E3085FD640EC4B2C9" box="[640,947,656,683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E3085FD640EC4B2C9" blockId="31.[499,1088,619,683]" box="[640,947,656,683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFEF583E3085FD640EC4B2C9" box="[640,947,656,683]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
|
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<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEF583E3085FD640F8EB2C9" box="[640,761,656,683]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865. A. Male from Ancona, Italy. B.FemalefromSicily,Italy.—C–D.Polydrusus(Conocetus)festae(F.Solari,1925)fromSamosIsland, Greece. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus stierlini (Schilsky, 1910). E. Male from Chalkidike, Greece. F. Female from Peloponnese, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137835/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEF583E3100FD640E5DB2C9" box="[773,810,656,683]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Heads of species of Polydrusus (Conocetus). A. Polydrusus grandiceps Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, male. B. Polydrusus transjordanus sp. nov., male. C. P. stierlini Schilsky, 1910, female. D. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137843/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEF583E3133FD650E2DB2C9" box="[822,858,657,683]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,687,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,686,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. A–H. Penis of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) and P. (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. (D.) kahri Kirsch, 1865, Italy, Sicily. B. P. festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. C. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Macedonia.D. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912),Cyprus, Dionios. E. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. F. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. G. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Peloponnese. H. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137847/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEF583E3162FD650EFDB2C9" box="[871,906,657,683]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEF583E3193FD650EC4B2C9" box="[918,947,657,683]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1130,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,1130,1924]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.Map showing records of four speciesof Polydrusus (Conocetus); additional records of P.festae (F. Solari, 1925) are taken from Solari (1925) (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137857/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEF583E32B8FD240FF6B64C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8FD240CDDB288" blockId="31.[189,426,720,746]" box="[189,426,720,746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEF583E32B8FD240CDDB288" bold="true" box="[189,426,720,746]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E32B8FD240CDDB288" bold="true" box="[189,426,720,746]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32EFFD0A0CEEB37A" blockId="31.[189,477,766,828]" box="[234,409,766,792]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E32EFFD0A0CEEB37A" bold="true" box="[234,409,766,792]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8FCD60CAAB359" blockId="31.[189,477,766,828]" box="[189,477,801,828]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Two syntype specimens:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8FC970E53B3A1" blockId="31.[189,1399,866,964]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
GREECE: 1 ♀,
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E337CFC970CAFB31F" box="[377,472,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
* Schils. // D. Leonh. // SYNTYPUS
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFEF583E319DFC970800B31F" authority="Schilsky, 1910" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1910" box="[920,1399,866,893]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E319DFC97096CB31F" box="[920,1051,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Polydrosus</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic!]
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E3662FC9709B5B31F" box="[1127,1218,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFEF583E36CFFC970800B31F" author="Schilsky J." box="[1226,1399,867,893]" journalOrPublisher="G Kraatz" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" part="46" refString="Schilsky J. 1910. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G Kraatz. Heft 46. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1910">Schilsky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
labelled by MNHUB 2014 [printed on red paper] (MFN); 1 ♀, Attica // coll. Stierlin [printed] //
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E371DFC720800B3C2" box="[1304,1399,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
m. [mihi] // Syntypus [printed on red paper] (SDEI).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32EFFC1F0CFBB44A" blockId="31.[189,396,1003,1064]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E32EFFC1F0CFDB467" bold="true" box="[234,394,1003,1029]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
GREECE: Attica.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32EFFBBB0F51B40B" blockId="31.[189,1398,1103,1306]" box="[234,550,1103,1129]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E32EFFBBB0F51B40B" bold="true" box="[234,550,1103,1129]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8FB870996B57B" blockId="31.[189,1398,1103,1306]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">GREECE: 1 ♀, Erythrae, 12 Jun. [19]86, Porto Jermane, Attiki, leg. N. Neubauer (SDEI); 1 ♀, Rhodos- Ostküste, 1 Apr.–13 Apr. 1991, leg. H.-J. Grunwald (cHW); 1 ♀, Peloponnes, Taigetos, Anavriti, 1100– 1700 m, 20/21 Jun. 1997, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Makedonia, Chalkidike, 5 km W of Poligiros, 40°22′11″ N, 23°25′27″ E, 15 Jul. 2003, leg. Bahr, Bayer and Winkelmann (FO 21) (cCG, cHW, NMBE); 1 ♀, Mariolata Fokida, 8 Jun. 2013, 38°34′ N, 22°08′ E, leg. Eifler (cHW).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8FAB50FF6B64C" blockId="31.[189,1399,1344,1583]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TURKEY: 1 ♀, Tu Gyndogans [= Gündogan], 600 m, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♀, Tu O. Telar… [illegible], 100 m, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♀, Sarigin [= Sarigerme?], leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♀, Smyrna, coll. Apfelbeck (NMB); 1 ♀, N. Termessos, 1 Jun. 1989, leg. G. Gillerfors (SDEI); 1 ♀, Türkei, leg. W. Wittmer (NMB); 1 ♀, Myra, 5 May 1991, leg. B. Zbuzek (cRB); 1 ♀, Olüdeniz, 8 May 1991, Fethyie env., leg. B. Zbuzek (cRB); 3 ♀, Prov. Hatay, (Hatay S) Sungur, 800 m, 29 Jul. 1998, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀ Antakya, Samandag, Seleukeia Pieria, 40 m, 1 Jun. 2002, leg. S. Zoia and C. Giusto, coll. L. Magnano (BMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEF583E32B8F9A10F60B686" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8F9A10C34B60D" blockId="31.[189,323,1621,1647]" box="[189,323,1621,1647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFEF583E32B8F9A10C34B60D" bold="true" box="[189,323,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E32B8F9A10C34B60D" bold="true" box="[189,323,1621,1647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Variability</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8F9700F60B686" blockId="31.[189,1398,1668,1764]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
The typical robust head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEF583E33EEF9700F3FB6FD" box="[491,584,1668,1695]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Heads of species of Polydrusus (Conocetus). A. Polydrusus grandiceps Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, male. B. Polydrusus transjordanus sp. nov., male. C. P. stierlini Schilsky, 1910, female. D. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137843/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is more pronounced in females than in males, which are generally more slender (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFEF583E336CF9530C92B6A3" box="[361,485,1703,1729]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865. A. Male from Ancona, Italy. B.FemalefromSicily,Italy.—C–D.Polydrusus(Conocetus)festae(F.Solari,1925)fromSamosIsland, Greece. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus stierlini (Schilsky, 1910). E. Male from Chalkidike, Greece. F. Female from Peloponnese, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137835/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Interestingly, among the few specimens examined, males were much more rarely collected than females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFEF583E32B8F8F8099FB736" box="[189,1256,1804,1877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8F8F80C57B744" blockId="31.[189,1256,1804,1877]" box="[189,288,1804,1830]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFEF583E32B8F8F80C57B744" bold="true" box="[189,288,1804,1830]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFEF583E32B8F8CE099FB736" blockId="31.[189,1256,1804,1877]" box="[189,1256,1850,1877]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Collected from April to July, from sea level to montane (exceptionally subalpine) altitudes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
537
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537
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<mods:title id="44C2A5A4DFCBFBDAEDF51D4BB1FE1AE6">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFF25822305FFC9D0FE0B67D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143849122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFF25822305FFC9D0FE0B67D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFF25822305FFC9D0FE0B67D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF25823305FFC9D0EADB3E1" box="[602,986,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF25823305FFC9D0EADB3E1" blockId="2.[537,1051,800,899]" box="[602,986,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFF25823305FFC9D0EADB3E1" box="[602,986,873,899]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582330A9FC9D0EADB3E1" ID-CoL="8HPJ3" authority="Germar, 1817" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[684,986,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582330A9FC9D0E47B3E1" box="[684,816,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
Germar, 1817
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF2582233E8FC5F0FE0B67D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582333E8FC5F0930B3A4" blockId="2.[493,1095,939,1002]" box="[493,1095,939,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFF2582333E8FC5F0930B3A4" box="[493,1095,939,966]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF258233063FC5F0930B3A4" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[614,1095,939,966]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Desbrochers">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF258233063FC5F0F92B3A7" bold="true" box="[614,741,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF2582331B0FC580930B3A4" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[949,1095,939,966]" journalOrPublisher="Opuscules Entomologiques (Coléoptères)" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 – 36" part="1" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1875. Diagnoses de Curculionides inedits. Opuscules Entomologiques (Coleopteres) 1: 1 - 36." title="Diagnoses de Curculionides inédits." type="journal article" year="1875">Loges, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF258233037FC3B0975B388" blockId="2.[493,1095,939,1002]" box="[562,1026,975,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF258233037FC3B0975B388" box="[562,1026,975,1002]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582330AEFC3B0E11B38B" authority="Germar, 1817" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[683,870,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582330AEFC3B0E11B38B" bold="true" box="[683,870,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF25823316BFC3B0975B388" box="[878,1026,975,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332B8FBE60969B432" blockId="2.[189,1398,1042,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Below is an overview of the presently valid species belonging to the subgenera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582336C7FBE60849B44E" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[1218,1342,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582336C7FBE60849B44E" box="[1218,1342,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332B8FBC30C04B432" box="[189,371,1079,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332B8FBC30C04B432" box="[189,371,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgen. nov., as well as their synonyms as proposed here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332B8FB8C0E5DB4F0" blockId="2.[189,810,1144,1171]" box="[189,810,1144,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF2582332B8FB8C0E5DB4F0" bold="true" box="[189,810,1144,1171]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332B8FB8C0E5DB4F0" bold="true" box="[189,810,1144,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF258233338FB8C0E5DB4F0" authority="Desbrochers des Loges, 1875" authorityName="Desbrochers des Loges" authorityYear="1874" box="[317,810,1144,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF258233338FB8C0CCBB4F0" bold="true" box="[317,444,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF258233092FB8D0E5DB4F0" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[663,810,1144,1171]" journalOrPublisher="Opuscules Entomologiques (Coléoptères)" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 – 36" part="1" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1875. Diagnoses de Curculionides inedits. Opuscules Entomologiques (Coleopteres) 1: 1 - 36." title="Diagnoses de Curculionides inédits." type="journal article" year="1875">Loges, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332B8FB5C0F86B4A1" blockId="2.[189,934,1192,1400]" box="[189,753,1192,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332B8FB5C0F86B4A1" authority="(Lucas, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[189,753,1192,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332B8FB5C0C36B4A0" box="[189,321,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF258233357FB5C0CB9B4A0" box="[338,462,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582333DAFB5D0F30B4A0" box="[479,583,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF258233052FB5C0F9EB4A1" author="Lucas P. H." box="[599,745,1192,1219]" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="28 - 44" part="2" refString="Lucas P. H. 1854. Essai sur les animaux articules qui inhabitent l'ile de Crete. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee (2) 6: 28 - 44." title="Essai sur les animaux articules qui inhabitent l'ile de Crete" type="journal article" year="1854">Lucas, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7FB390FF8B484" blockId="2.[189,934,1192,1400]" box="[242,655,1228,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7FB390FF8B484" authority="Lucas, 1854: 38" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1854" box="[242,655,1228,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7FB390C2BB484" box="[242,348,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eusomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF258233366FB390CBCB484" box="[355,459,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF2582333D6FB390F14B485" author="Lucas P. H." box="[467,611,1228,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="28 - 44" part="2" refString="Lucas P. H. 1854. Essai sur les animaux articules qui inhabitent l'ile de Crete. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee (2) 6: 28 - 44." title="Essai sur les animaux articules qui inhabitent l'ile de Crete" type="journal article" year="1854">Lucas, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7FB050FCBB569" blockId="2.[189,934,1192,1400]" box="[242,700,1264,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7FB050FCBB569" authority="Lucas, 1854: 39" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1854" box="[242,700,1264,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eusomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7FB050C8EB568" box="[242,505,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eusomus angusticollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF258233005FB050FE7B569" author="Lucas P. H." box="[512,656,1264,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="28 - 44" part="2" refString="Lucas P. H. 1854. Essai sur les animaux articules qui inhabitent l'ile de Crete. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee (2) 6: 28 - 44." title="Essai sur les animaux articules qui inhabitent l'ile de Crete" type="journal article" year="1854">Lucas, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7FAE10F96B54D" blockId="2.[189,934,1192,1400]" box="[242,737,1300,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7FAE10F96B54D" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864: 252" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1864" box="[242,737,1300,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7FAE10CCBB54C" box="[242,444,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF2582333C6FAE10FD1B54C" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[451,678,1300,1327]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 252
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7FACD0E48B531" blockId="2.[189,934,1192,1400]" box="[242,831,1337,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7FACD0FBCB536" authority="Stierlin, 1888a: 56" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1888" box="[242,715,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7FACD0C9DB531" box="[242,490,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus femoratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF2582333F7FACD0FD5B531" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[498,674,1337,1363]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="48 - 61" part="8" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400479" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1888 a. Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 (2): 48 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400479" title="Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten" type="journal article" year="1888" yearSuffix="a">Stierlin, 1888a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 56
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582330D6FACD0E48B531" bold="true" box="[723,831,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF2582330D6FACD0E48B531" box="[723,831,1337,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7FAA90ED1B515" blockId="2.[189,934,1192,1400]" box="[242,934,1373,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7FAA90ED1B515" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[242,934,1373,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7FAA90F7DB515" box="[242,522,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus rotundicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF2582330DFFAAA0E1CB515" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[730,875,1373,1400]" journalOrPublisher="Le Frelon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="113 – 136" part="10" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1902. Revision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses. Le Frelon 10 [1901 - 1902]: 113 - 136" title="Révision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses." type="journal article" year="1902">Loges, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 126
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332B8FA6B0F83B5D8" blockId="2.[189,1065,1439,1647]" box="[189,756,1439,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332B8FA6B0F83B5D8" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" box="[189,756,1439,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332B8FA6B0C36B5DB" box="[189,321,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF258233357FA540CB9B5D8" box="[338,462,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582333DAFA6B0F58B5DB" box="[479,559,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7FA300ECCB5BC" blockId="2.[189,1065,1439,1647]" box="[242,955,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7FA300ECCB5BC" authority="Gyllenhal in Schoenherr et al., 1834: 143" authorityName="Gyllenhal in Schoenherr et al." authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1834" box="[242,955,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7FA300CBAB5BC" box="[242,461,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydrusus bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal in Schoenherr
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582330FEFA300E41B5BC" box="[763,822,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1834: 143
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7FA1C0ED9B660" blockId="2.[189,1065,1439,1647]" box="[242,942,1512,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7FA1C0E4DB661" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864: 253" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1864" box="[242,826,1512,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7FA1C0F62B660" box="[242,533,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydrusus gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF258233019FA1C0F88B660" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[540,767,1512,1538]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 253
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF258233147FA1C0ED9B660" bold="true" box="[834,942,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF258233147FA1C0ED9B660" box="[834,942,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7F9F80FD2B644" blockId="2.[189,1065,1439,1647]" box="[242,677,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7F9F80FD2B644" authority="Stierlin, 1884: 81" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1884" box="[242,677,1548,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7F9F80C19B644" box="[242,366,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF258233370F9F90CA5B644" box="[373,466,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">graecus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF2582333DCF9F80F0EB644" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[473,633,1548,1574]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="57 - 98" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400449" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1884. Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 57 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400449" title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae" type="journal article" year="1884">Stierlin, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 81
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7F9C50969B628" blockId="2.[189,1065,1439,1647]" box="[242,1054,1584,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7F9C50EDDB628" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[242,938,1584,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrithorax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7F9C50F6AB628" box="[242,541,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus cylindrithorax</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF2582330E8F9C50EF5B628" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[749,898,1584,1611]" journalOrPublisher="Le Frelon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 – 16" part="8" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1900. Especes inedites de curculionides de l'Ancien Monde. VI [sic!]. Le Frelon 8 (5): 1 - 16." title="Espèces inédites de curculionides de l’Ancien Monde. VI [sic!]." type="journal article" year="1900">Loges, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 14
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582331B7F9C40969B628" bold="true" box="[946,1054,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF2582331B7F9C40969B628" box="[946,1054,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7F9A1095EB60D" blockId="2.[189,1065,1439,1647]" box="[242,1065,1620,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7F9A10EC1B60D" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[242,950,1620,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7F9A10F6DB60C" box="[242,538,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus quadraticollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF2582330ECF9A10E0CB60D" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[745,891,1621,1647]" journalOrPublisher="Le Frelon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="113 – 136" part="10" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1902. Revision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses. Le Frelon 10 [1901 - 1902]: 113 - 136" title="Révision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses." type="journal article" year="1902">Loges, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 129
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582331B8F9A1095EB60D" bold="true" box="[957,1065,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF2582331B8F9A1095EB60D" box="[957,1065,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7F9630E07B6D0" blockId="2.[242,1399,1687,1822]" box="[242,880,1687,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7F9630F6EB6D3" box="[242,537,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7F9630F74B6D3" box="[242,515,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricollis">Conocetus quadricollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF258233025F9630FBFB6D3" author="Schilsky J." box="[544,712,1687,1713]" journalOrPublisher="G Kraatz" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" part="46" refString="Schilsky J. 1910. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G Kraatz. Heft 46. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1910">Schilsky 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 22
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF2582330FEF9630E07B6D0" box="[763,880,1687,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(= lapsus)</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7F9480F4BB698" blockId="2.[242,1399,1687,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7F9480F68B6B7" box="[242,543,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7F9480F7BB6B7" box="[242,524,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricollis">Conocetus cylindricollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF258233027F94F0FB1B6B7" author="Schilsky J." box="[546,710,1723,1749]" journalOrPublisher="G Kraatz" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" part="46" refString="Schilsky J. 1910. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G Kraatz. Heft 46. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1910">Schilsky 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23 (
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF2582330FEF94F0EF0B6B7" box="[763,903,1723,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">= homonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582331A2F94F0CABB69B" authority="Boheman, 1840" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricollis" subGenus="Leucodrusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582331A2F94F095CB6B7" box="[935,1067,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF25823363DF94F09B9B6B7" box="[1080,1230,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leucodrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582336D9F94F0800B6B7" box="[1244,1399,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cylindricollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Boheman, 1840
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; lapsus)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7F8F00EE4B77C" blockId="2.[242,1399,1687,1822]" box="[242,915,1795,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7F8F00F62B77F" box="[242,533,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrocollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7F8F00F62B77F" box="[242,533,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus cylindrocollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF258233037F8F70FABB77C" author="Yunakov N." box="[562,732,1795,1822]" editor="Lobl I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="364 - 375" part="8" refString="Yunakov N. 2013. Polydrusini. In: Lobl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8: Curculionoidea II: 364 - 375. Brill, Leiden." title="Polydrusini" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera" year="2013">Yunakov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 368
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF25823311AF8F00EE4B77C" box="[799,915,1795,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(= lapsus)</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332B8F8B20FBAB702" blockId="2.[189,717,1862,1925]" box="[189,717,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332B8F8B20FBAB702" authority="(Faust, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[189,717,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332B8F8B20C36B702" box="[189,321,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF258233357F8B20CB9B702" box="[338,462,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582333DAF8B20F5DB702" box="[479,554,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">baudii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF25823303FF8B20FB2B702" author="Faust J." box="[570,709,1862,1888]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="66 - 98" part="1889" refString="Faust J. 1889. Berichte uber die von E. v. Oertzen im Jahre 1887 in Griechenland u. Klein-Asien gesammelten Coleopteren. VII. Griechische Curculioniden. Besprechung und Beschreibung einiger Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1889: 66 - 98." title="Berichte uber die von E. v. Oertzen im Jahre 1887 in Griechenland u. Klein-Asien gesammelten Coleopteren. VII. Griechische Curculioniden. Besprechung und Beschreibung einiger Arten" type="journal article" year="1889">Faust, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332F7F89F0F0AB7E6" blockId="2.[189,717,1862,1925]" box="[242,637,1898,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7F89F0F0AB7E6" authority="Faust, 1889: 73" authorityName="Faust" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1889" box="[242,637,1898,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7F89F0CB7B7E6" box="[242,448,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus baudii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF2582333C2F89F0F22B7E6" author="Faust J." box="[455,597,1898,1925]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="66 - 98" part="1889" refString="Faust J. 1889. Berichte uber die von E. v. Oertzen im Jahre 1887 in Griechenland u. Klein-Asien gesammelten Coleopteren. VII. Griechische Curculioniden. Besprechung und Beschreibung einiger Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1889: 66 - 98." title="Berichte uber die von E. v. Oertzen im Jahre 1887 in Griechenland u. Klein-Asien gesammelten Coleopteren. VII. Griechische Curculioniden. Besprechung und Beschreibung einiger Arten" type="journal article" year="1889">Faust, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF2582332B8F8580FCAB789" blockId="2.[189,766,1964,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332B8F8580F89B7A5" authority="(Faust, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[189,766,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332B8F8580C36B7A4" box="[189,321,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF258233357F8590CB9B7A5" box="[338,462,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582333DAF8580F2CB7A4" box="[479,603,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF25823306FF8590F81B7A5" author="Faust J." box="[618,758,1965,1991]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="321 - 336" part="1890" refString="Faust J. 1890. Russelkafer aus den Mittelmeer-Landern. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890 (2): 321 - 336." title="Russelkafer aus den Mittelmeer-Landern" type="journal article" year="1890">Faust, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF2582332F7F8250FCAB789" authority="Faust, 1890: 330" authorityName="Faust" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1890" box="[242,701,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF2582332F7F8250C86B789" box="[242,497,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conocetus calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF2582333FDF8250FF2B789" author="Faust J." box="[504,645,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="321 - 336" part="1890" refString="Faust J. 1890. Russelkafer aus den Mittelmeer-Landern. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890 (2): 321 - 336." title="Russelkafer aus den Mittelmeer-Landern" type="journal article" year="1890">Faust, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 330
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FEFF0FE8B144" blockId="3.[189,671,267,330]" box="[189,671,267,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FEFF0F49B147" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,574,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FEFF0C36B147" box="[189,321,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223357FEF80CB9B144" box="[338,462,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582233DAFEF80F49B147" box="[479,574,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF358223040FEF80FE8B144" box="[581,671,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FEC40F3CB128" blockId="3.[189,671,267,330]" box="[242,587,303,330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223311FEC40F36B12B" box="[276,577,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF358223311FEC40CBEB12B" box="[276,457,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bardus" subSpecies="sensu">P. bardus sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auctorum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FE860F9DB1EE" blockId="3.[189,746,369,432]" box="[189,746,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FE860F9DB1EE" authority="(F. Solari, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[189,746,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FE860C36B1EE" box="[189,321,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223357FE860CB9B1EE" box="[338,462,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582233DAFE860F54B1EE" box="[479,547,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">festae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF358223031FE860F95B1EE" author="Solari F." box="[564,738,369,396]" editor="Dodero A." journalOrPublisher="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 31" part="39" refString="Solari F. 1925. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri. In: Dodero A. (ed.) Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie) 39 (23): 1 - 31." title="Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie)" year="1925">F. Solari, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FE620FEEB1D2" blockId="3.[189,746,369,432]" box="[242,665,405,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FE620FEEB1D2" authority="F. Solari, 1925: 29" authorityName="F. Solari" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1925" box="[242,665,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FE620C19B1D2" box="[242,366,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223370FE620CCEB1D2" box="[373,441,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">festae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233C4FE620F1AB1D2" author="Solari F." box="[449,621,405,432]" editor="Dodero A." journalOrPublisher="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 31" part="39" refString="Solari F. 1925. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri. In: Dodero A. (ed.) Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie) 39 (23): 1 - 31." title="Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XIV. Coleotteri" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Bolletino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino (nueva serie)" year="1925">F. Solari, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 29
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FE2C0EA2B191" blockId="3.[189,981,472,570]" box="[189,981,472,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FE2C0EA2B191" box="[189,981,472,499]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FE2C0C36B190" box="[189,321,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223357FE2C0CB9B190" box="[338,462,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582233DAFE2C0F16B190" box="[479,609,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
(Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF35822313EFE2C0EBAB191" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[827,973,472,499]" journalOrPublisher="Opuscules Entomologiques (Coléoptères)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 – 36" part="1" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1875. Diagnoses de Curculionides inedits. Opuscules Entomologiques (Coleopteres) 1: 1 - 36." title="Diagnoses de Curculionides inédits." type="journal article" year="1875">Loges, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FE080E00B275" blockId="3.[189,981,472,570]" box="[242,887,508,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FE080E00B275" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[242,887,508,535]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FE080C80B274" box="[242,503,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582230C2FE080E2BB275" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[711,860,508,535]" journalOrPublisher="Opuscules Entomologiques (Coléoptères)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 – 36" part="1" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1875. Diagnoses de Curculionides inedits. Opuscules Entomologiques (Coleopteres) 1: 1 - 36." title="Diagnoses de Curculionides inédits." type="journal article" year="1875">Loges, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FDD40E5DB258" blockId="3.[189,981,472,570]" box="[242,810,544,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FDD40FC1B258" authority="Schilsky, 1912: 18" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1912" box="[242,694,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zurcheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FDD40CA1B258" box="[242,470,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus zurcheri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233D8FDD40FFDB258" author="Schilsky J." box="[477,650,544,570]" journalOrPublisher="G. Kraatz." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" part="48" refString="Schilsky J. 1912. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Heft 48. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1912">Schilsky, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582230BBFDD40E5DB258" bold="true" box="[702,810,544,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF3582230BBFDD40E5DB258" box="[702,810,544,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FD960E41B21E" blockId="3.[189,1399,610,817]" box="[189,822,610,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FD960E41B21E" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,822,610,637]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FD960C36B21E" box="[189,321,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223357FD970CB9B21F" box="[338,462,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582233DAFD960F3CB21E" box="[479,587,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF358223057FD960E41B21E" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[594,822,610,636]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FD720E78B2C3" blockId="3.[189,1399,610,817]" box="[242,783,646,673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FD720E78B2C3" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864: 253" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1864" box="[242,783,646,673]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FD720C9EB2C2" box="[242,489,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus marcidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233F4FD720FA3B2C2" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[497,724,646,672]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 253
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FD5F0FC6B2A6" blockId="3.[189,1399,610,817]" box="[242,689,682,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FD5F0FC6B2A6" authority="Stierlin, 1888 b: 14" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1888" box="[242,689,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FD5F0CB8B2A6" box="[242,463,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233D3FD5E0FFEB2A6" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[470,649,682,708]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1888 - 1893" part="8" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400508" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1888 b. Beschreibung einiger neuer europaischen Russelkafer. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8 [1888 - 1893]: 9 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400508" title="Beschreibung einiger neuer europaischen Russelkafer" type="journal article" year="1888" yearSuffix="b">Stierlin, 1888b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 14
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FD3B0F49B36E" blockId="3.[189,1399,610,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FD3B0E0AB28A" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[242,893,718,745]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FD3B0CBDB28A" box="[242,458,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582230ADFD3B0E49B28A" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[680,830,718,745]" journalOrPublisher="Le Frelon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="113 – 136" part="10" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1902. Revision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses. Le Frelon 10 [1901 - 1902]: 113 - 136" title="Révision des curculionides appartenant aux genres Eudipnus et Conocoetus et genres voisins et au groupe des Scythropidae, suivie de rectifications synonymiques observations diverses." type="journal article" year="1902">Loges, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 124
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF3582231B5FD3A0950B28A" box="[944,1063,718,744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">homonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF358223652FD3A0F42B36E" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223652FD3A09ACB28A" box="[1111,1243,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582236F4FD3B081AB28B" box="[1265,1389,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF35822331AFD060C18B36E" box="[287,367,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1834
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FCE30FD3B352" blockId="3.[189,1399,610,817]" box="[242,676,790,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FCE30FD3B352" authority="Schilsky, 1910: 21" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1910" box="[242,676,790,817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FCE30CB4B352" box="[242,451,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus dubius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233CEFCE20F00B352" author="Schilsky J." box="[459,631,790,816]" journalOrPublisher="G Kraatz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" part="46" refString="Schilsky J. 1910. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G Kraatz. Heft 46. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1910">Schilsky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FCAD0E6CB311" blockId="3.[189,795,856,919]" box="[189,795,856,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FCAD0E6CB311" authority="(Schilsky, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,795,856,883]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FCAD0C36B311" box="[189,321,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223357FCAD0CB9B311" box="[338,462,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582233DAFCAD0F23B311" box="[479,596,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF358223066FCAC0E64B311" author="Schilsky J." box="[611,787,856,883]" journalOrPublisher="G. Kraatz." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" part="48" refString="Schilsky J. 1912. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Heft 48. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1912">Schilsky, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FC890FBDB3F5" blockId="3.[189,795,856,919]" box="[242,714,892,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FC890FBDB3F5" authority="Schilsky, 1912: 17" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1912" box="[242,714,892,919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FC890C9DB3F5" box="[242,490,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233F4FC880FE9B3F5" author="Schilsky J." box="[497,670,892,919]" journalOrPublisher="G. Kraatz." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" part="48" refString="Schilsky J. 1912. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G. Kraatz. Heft 48. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1912">Schilsky, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FC4B0E76B3BB" blockId="3.[189,769,959,1021]" box="[189,769,959,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FC4B0E76B3BB" authority="(Schilsky, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[189,769,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FC4B0C36B3BB" box="[189,321,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223357FC4B0CB9B3BB" box="[338,462,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582233DAFC4B0F4DB3BB" box="[479,570,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF35822304FFC4B0F8EB3BB" author="Schilsky J." box="[586,761,959,985]" journalOrPublisher="G Kraatz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" part="46" refString="Schilsky J. 1910. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G Kraatz. Heft 46. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1910">Schilsky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FC170FC6B39F" blockId="3.[189,769,959,1021]" box="[242,689,995,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FC170FC6B39F" authority="Schilsky, 1910: 24" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1910" box="[242,689,995,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FC170CA7B39F" box="[242,464,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233DDFC170FF3B39F" author="Schilsky J." box="[472,644,995,1021]" journalOrPublisher="G Kraatz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" part="46" refString="Schilsky J. 1910. Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr. G Kraatz. Heft 46. Bauer und Raspe, Nuremburg." title="Die Kafer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben von Dr. H. C. Kuster und Dr" type="journal volume" year="1910">Schilsky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FBD10F92B422" blockId="3.[189,741,1061,1088]" box="[189,741,1061,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FBD10FF4B45D" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,643,1061,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FBD10C36B45D" box="[189,321,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223357FBD20CB9B422" box="[338,462,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582233DAFBD10FF4B45D" box="[479,643,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF35822308FFBD20F92B422" box="[650,741,1062,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FB930F6DB4E0" blockId="3.[189,538,1127,1154]" box="[189,538,1127,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF3582232B8FB930F6DB4E0" bold="true" box="[189,538,1127,1154]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FB930F6DB4E0" bold="true" box="[189,538,1127,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FB930C0FB4E3" authority="Germar, 1817" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[189,376,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FB930C0FB4E3" bold="true" box="[189,376,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF358223385FB9C0F6DB4E0" box="[384,538,1128,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FB630F80B4D3" blockId="3.[189,1020,1174,1417]" box="[189,759,1174,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FB630F80B4D3" authority="Kirsch, 1865" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,759,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri" subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FB630C36B4D3" box="[189,321,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223357FB6C0F7FB4D3" box="[338,520,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF35822301FFB630F2FB4D3" box="[538,600,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF35822305AFB630F80B4D3" author="Kirsch T. F. W." box="[607,759,1174,1201]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="121 - 124" part="9" refString="Kirsch T. F. W. 1865. Kleinere Mittheilungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 9: 121 - 124." title="Kleinere Mittheilungen" type="journal article" year="1865">Kirsch, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FB4F0FE2B4B7" blockId="3.[189,1020,1174,1417]" box="[242,661,1211,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FB4F0FE2B4B7" authority="Kirsch, 1865: 122" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1865" box="[242,661,1211,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FB4F0CCCB4B7" box="[242,443,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233C7FB4F0F2DB4B4" author="Kirsch T. F. W." box="[450,602,1211,1238]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="121 - 124" part="9" refString="Kirsch T. F. W. 1865. Kleinere Mittheilungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 9: 121 - 124." title="Kleinere Mittheilungen" type="journal article" year="1865">Kirsch, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 122
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FB2B0FBFB49B" blockId="3.[189,1020,1174,1417]" box="[242,712,1247,1273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FB2B0FBFB49B" authority="Bertolini, 1868: 120" authorityName="Bertolini" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1868" box="[242,712,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FB2B0CA4B49B" box="[242,467,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus gentilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233DEFB2B0FFAB49B" author="Bertolini S." box="[475,653,1247,1273]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="119 - 120" part="18" refString="Bertolini S. 1868. Neue Kaferarten des Trentinogebietes. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 18: 119 - 120." title="Neue Kaferarten des Trentinogebietes" type="journal article" year="1868">Bertolini, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 120
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FAF70FBCB57F" blockId="3.[189,1020,1174,1417]" box="[242,715,1283,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FAF70FBCB57F" authority="Chevrolat, 1869: 73" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1869" box="[242,715,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eustolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FAF70CADB57F" box="[242,474,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eustolus florentinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233E7FAF70FE8B57F" author="Chevrolat L. A. A." box="[482,671,1283,1309]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="71 - 77" part="5" refString="Chevrolat L. A. A. 1869. Description de 14 nouvelles especes de curculionides d'Europe, d'Algerie, de l'Asie Mineure et d'un nouveau genre de cette famille. Coleopterologische Hefte 5: 71 - 77." title="Description de 14 nouvelles especes de curculionides d'Europe, d'Algerie, de l'Asie Mineure et d'un nouveau genre de cette famille" type="journal article" year="1869">Chevrolat, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FAD30FD6B523" blockId="3.[189,1020,1174,1417]" box="[242,673,1319,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FAD30FD6B523" authority="Stierlin, 1884: 69" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1884" box="[242,673,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eustolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FAD30CBAB523" box="[242,461,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eustolus baldensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233D1FAD30F03B523" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[468,628,1319,1345]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="57 - 98" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400449" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1884. Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 57 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400449" title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae" type="journal article" year="1884">Stierlin, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 69
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FABF0E8BB507" blockId="3.[189,1020,1174,1417]" box="[242,1020,1355,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FABF0EF0B507" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1879" box="[242,903,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FABF0CB9B507" box="[242,462,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus siculus</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF35822309BFABF0E47B507" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[670,816,1355,1381]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société entomologique de France" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="231 – 246" part="5" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1872. Diagnoses d'especes nouvelles de Coleopteres appartenant aux genres Polydrusus, Thylacites, Tanymecus, Scythropus, Metallites et Phaenognathus. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 5 (1) [1871]: 231 - 246." title="Diagnoses d’espèces nouvelles de Coléoptères appartenant aux genres Polydrusus, Thylacites, Tanymecus, Scythropus, Metallites et Phaenognathus" type="journal article" year="1872">Loges, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 233
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF35822318AFABF0E8BB507" box="[911,1020,1355,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF35822318AFABF0E81B507" bold="true" box="[911,1014,1355,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7FA9B0EAEB5EB" blockId="3.[189,1020,1174,1417]" box="[242,985,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7FA9B0E12B5EB" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[242,869,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vodozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7FA9B0CBDB5EB" box="[242,458,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus vodozi</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF35822309FFA9B0E58B5EB" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[666,815,1391,1417]" journalOrPublisher="Le Frelon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="114 – 115" part="11" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1903. Description d'un Polydrosus nouveau de Corse. Le Frelon 11 (8): 114 - 115." title="Description d’un Polydrosus nouveau de Corse" type="journal article" year="1903">Loges, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 114
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223169FA9B0EAEB5EB" bold="true" box="[876,985,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF358223169FA9B0EAEB5EB" box="[876,985,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FA450C87B5AE" blockId="3.[189,663,1457,1567]" box="[189,496,1457,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FA450C87B5AE" bold="true" box="[189,496,1457,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FA450C33B5AE" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,324,1457,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="incertae sedis">Polydrusus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF358223349FA450C87B5AE" box="[332,496,1457,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8FA140F26B599" blockId="3.[189,663,1457,1567]" box="[189,593,1504,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8FA140F26B599" authority="(Stierlin, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Stierlin" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[189,593,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8FA140CE1B598" box="[189,406,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus longus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233A3FA140F3EB599" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[422,585,1504,1531]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="57 - 98" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400449" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1884. Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 57 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400449" title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae" type="journal article" year="1884">Stierlin, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232F7F9F10FE0B67D" blockId="3.[189,663,1457,1567]" box="[242,663,1540,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232F7F9F10FE0B67D" authority="Stierlin, 1884: 80" authorityName="Stierlin" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1884" box="[242,663,1540,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232F7F9F10CB4B67C" box="[242,451,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus longus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF3582233CEF9F00F1CB67D" author="Stierlin W. G." box="[459,619,1540,1567]" journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="57 - 98" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-400449" refString="Stierlin W. G. 1884. Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7: 57 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400449" title="Bestimmungs-Tabellen europaischer Russelkafer. II. Brachyderidae" type="journal article" year="1884">Stierlin, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 80
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
123
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<mods:title id="84174B718CD556754D1FEE7EDE78942E">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFF35825306AF9A90825B262" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962103" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15B1A726-F663-4A12-9AD8-DA0925B29BC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFF35825306AF9A90825B262" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF35822306AF9A90EB2B61A" blockId="3.[363,1225,1629,1692]" box="[623,965,1629,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFF35822306AF9A90EB2B61A" box="[623,965,1629,1656]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF35822306AF9A90E5DB615" ID-CoL="8KDB4" authority="Germann, 2018" authorityName="Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[623,810,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF35822306AF9A90E5DB615" bold="true" box="[623,810,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF358223134F9A90EB2B61A" box="[817,965,1629,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF35822336EF97509BEB6FE" blockId="3.[363,1225,1629,1692]" box="[363,1225,1665,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15B1A726-F663-4A12-9AD8-DA0925B29BC2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8F9300C2FB6BF" blockId="3.[189,344,1731,1758]" box="[189,344,1731,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
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<heading id="7A622D78FFF3582232B8F9300C2FB6BF" bold="true" box="[189,344,1731,1758]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8F9300C2FB6BF" bold="true" box="[189,344,1731,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type species</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8F9070F52B76C" blockId="3.[189,549,1779,1806]" box="[189,549,1779,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232B8F9070F52B76C" authority="Kirsch, 1865" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,549,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8F9070CF1B76F" box="[189,390,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF35822338BF9070F52B76C" author="Kirsch T. F. W." box="[398,549,1779,1806]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="121 - 124" part="9" refString="Kirsch T. F. W. 1865. Kleinere Mittheilungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 9: 121 - 124." title="Kleinere Mittheilungen" type="journal article" year="1865">Kirsch, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF3582532B8F8C10C8AB10E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8F8C10C41B72D" blockId="3.[189,310,1845,1871]" box="[189,310,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF3582232B8F8C10C41B72D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232B8F8C10C41B72D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF3582232B8F8910800B789" blockId="3.[189,1399,1893,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
A new subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582233A7F8910FA6B71D" authority="Germar, 1817" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[418,721,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582233A7F8910F51B71D" box="[418,550,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
Germar, 1817
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF358223157F8910EB9B71D" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[850,974,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF358223157F8910EB9B71D" box="[850,974,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially in the broad rostrum and the shape of the antennal scrobes (see Introduction), but differing in: (1) all femora toothed (untoothed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF3582232D9F8590C2FB7A5" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[220,344,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF3582232D9F8590C2FB7A5" box="[220,344,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and (2) internal sac consisting of a tissue with rasp-like teeth and a simple, clip-shaped sclerite as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF3582233B5F8250F46B789" box="[432,561,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF35822305AF8250FACB789" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[607,731,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF35822305AF8250FACB789" box="[607,731,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the internal sac consists of a complex “wrench”-shaped
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532B8FEFF0C8AB10E" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
sclerite, see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF458253353FEFF0CA4B147" box="[342,467,267,293]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9D–P</figureCitation>
|
||||
, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF458253077FEFF0FA0B147" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[626,727,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eustolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF458253077FEFF0FA0B147" box="[626,727,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eustolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the internal sac consists of several differently shaped, complex sclerites, and in the rather heterogeneous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF458253107FEDB0EF1B12B" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[770,902,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF458253107FEDB0EF1B12B" box="[770,902,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF458253189FEDB0EB0B12B" box="[908,967,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
the internal sacs consist of prevailing tissues with rasp-like teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF4582532B8FE600825B262" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532B8FE600C33B1CC" blockId="4.[189,1398,404,513]" box="[189,324,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582532B8FE600C33B1CC" bold="true" box="[189,324,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532B8FE360825B262" blockId="4.[189,1398,404,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The subgeneric name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF4582533BEFE370F06B1BE" box="[443,625,451,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582533BEFE370F06B1BE" box="[443,625,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgen. nov. is of male gender and combines the characteristically dentate femora (in Latin:
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582533ECFE120F58B262" box="[489,559,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dentis</emphasis>
|
||||
= tooth) and the morphologically most similar subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF4582536CAFE12083CB262" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1874" box="[1231,1355,486,512]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582536CAFE12083CB262" box="[1231,1355,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
284
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284
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@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A9E964C9C8CEF85E93373EFE792E684E">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2BE0B522DEB3F4DE68BA189B437443B">Christoph Germann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4AA5B0E8E6128BCEBEA3C730CCF29E27">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFF4582733AFFDCA0F5CB4C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFF4582733AFFDCA0F5CB4C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFF4582733AFFDCA0F5CB4C6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF4582533AFFDCA09FDB23B" box="[426,1162,574,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582533AFFDCA09FDB23B" blockId="4.[426,1162,574,638]" box="[426,1162,574,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFF4582533AFFDCA09FDB23B" box="[426,1162,574,601]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF4582533AFFDCA09FDB23B" ID-CoL="77SJH" authority="Kirsch, 1865" authorityName="Kirsch" authorityYear="1865" box="[426,1162,574,601]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri" subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582533AFFDCA0F46B23B" bold="true" box="[426,561,574,601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF458253047FDCA0F8AB23A" bold="true" box="[578,765,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
subgen. nov.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582531ACFDCA0E9DB23B" bold="true" box="[937,1002,574,601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF4582531F7FDCA09FDB23B" author="Kirsch T. F. W." box="[1010,1162,574,601]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="121 - 124" part="9" refString="Kirsch T. F. W. 1865. Kleinere Mittheilungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 9: 121 - 124." title="Kleinere Mittheilungen" type="journal article" year="1865">Kirsch, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF458253085FD900EC4B21C" box="[640,947,612,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF458253085FD900EC4B21C" blockId="4.[426,1162,574,638]" box="[640,947,612,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF458253085FD900EC4B21C" box="[640,947,612,638]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF458253085FD900E75B21C" box="[640,770,612,638]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,533,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865. A. Male from Ancona, Italy. B.FemalefromSicily,Italy.—C–D.Polydrusus(Conocetus)festae(F.Solari,1925)fromSamosIsland, Greece. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus stierlini (Schilsky, 1910). E. Male from Chalkidike, Greece. F. Female from Peloponnese, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF45825310AFD900E42B21C" box="[783,821,612,638]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,687,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,686,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. A–H. Penis of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) and P. (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. (D.) kahri Kirsch, 1865, Italy, Sicily. B. P. festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. C. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Macedonia.D. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912),Cyprus, Dionios. E. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. F. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. G. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Peloponnese. H. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF458253144FD900EFDB21C" box="[833,906,612,638]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF458253193FD900EC4B21C" box="[918,947,612,638]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1044,1070]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,265,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,265,1003]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 10. Map showing records of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865, and two species of P. (Conocetus). Those of P. kahri for France were taken from Hoffmann (1950), whereas literature records from Bosnia-Hercegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro, not verified by specimens examined, were not included (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF4582732B8FD5709F7B10F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532B8FD570CDDB2DF" blockId="4.[189,426,675,701]" box="[189,426,675,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF4582532B8FD570CDDB2DF" bold="true" box="[189,426,675,701]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582532B8FD570CDDB2DF" bold="true" box="[189,426,675,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532EFFD260C2DB28E" blockId="4.[189,1399,722,855]" box="[234,346,722,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582532EFFD260C2DB28E" bold="true" box="[234,346,722,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532B8FD020C85B334" blockId="4.[189,1399,722,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
ITALY: 1 ♂, 1 ♀,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF4582533ACFD010F8AB36D" authority="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[425,765,757,784]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582533ACFD010C90B36D" box="[425,487,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
Kirsch A.la Mt Baldo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tyrol Kahr // 407 // Sch. // coll. L.v. Heyden DEI Müncheberg // [red label:] SYNTYPUS
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF4582530BDFCED087BB356" authority="Kirsch, 1865" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[696,1292,793,820]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri" subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582530BDFCED0E4BB351" box="[696,828,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF458253151FCEE097DB351" box="[852,1034,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF458253627FCED0917B351" box="[1058,1120,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF45825366BFCED087BB356" author="Kirsch T. F. W." box="[1134,1292,793,820]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="121 - 124" part="9" refString="Kirsch T. F. W. 1865. Kleinere Mittheilungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 9: 121 - 124." title="Kleinere Mittheilungen" type="journal article" year="1865">Kirsch, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
labelled
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF4582532B8FCC80CF8B335" author="Germann C. & Muller G. & Muller U. & Schon K." box="[189,399,828,855]" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 26" part="27" refString="Germann C., Muller G., Muller U. & Schon K. 2015. An annotated checklist of the weevil fauna of Samos Island with new records for Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Contributions to Natural History 27: 1 - 26." title="An annotated checklist of the weevil fauna of Samos Island with new records for Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)" type="journal article" year="2015">C. Germann 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(SDEI).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532EFFC8A0CFDB3FA" blockId="4.[189,446,894,956]" box="[234,394,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582532EFFC8A0CFDB3FA" bold="true" box="[234,394,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532B8FC550CC9B3D9" blockId="4.[189,446,894,956]" box="[189,446,929,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ITALY: Monte Baldo.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532EFFC170F51B39F" blockId="4.[189,946,995,1057]" box="[234,550,995,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582532EFFC170F51B39F" bold="true" box="[234,550,995,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532B8FBF20EC5B442" blockId="4.[189,946,995,1057]" box="[189,946,1030,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AUSTRIA: 3 ex., Teriolis [Zirl, Innsbruck], coll. Koltze (SDEI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532B8FBBC084DB4CB" blockId="4.[189,1399,1096,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CROATIA: 1 ♂, 1 ex., Istria, leg. Reitter (BMNH); 2 ♂♂, Dalmatia, coll. Koltze (SDEI); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Istria, Krk Island, Baska env., leg. E. Strejckova (cRB); 2 ex., Istrien, Vrsar, 17 Jul. 1988, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ex., Istrien, Dvigrad, 20 Jul. 1988, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532B8FB240827B488" blockId="4.[189,1360,1232,1259]" box="[189,1360,1232,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
FRANCE: 1 ♂, Corsica, Furiani, 10 Jul. 2015, flight interception trap,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF4582531FFFB25092BB489" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1018,1116,1233,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582531FFFB25092BB489" box="[1018,1116,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, leg. J. Haran (cJH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582532B8FAE60F58B52D" blockId="4.[189,1399,1298,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GREECE: 1 ♀, Isl. Zakynthos, Limni Keriou, Villa Artemis, 37.681193° N, 20.829127° E, 37 m, 22 May 2014, leg. U. Schneppat (cCG).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF4582732B8FA8309F7B10F" blockId="4.[189,1399,1398,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,267,366]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
ITALY: 1 ex., Florence (cJP); 1 ex., Scala, 5 May [19]36, leg. F. Vitale (cJP); 1 ex., San Casciano Val di Pesa (FI), 4 Jul. 1963, leg. Giannini (BMNH); 1 ex., Ancona, leg. Flach (BMNH); 1 ex., San Casciano Val di Pesa, Jul. [19]88, leg. Giannini (BMNH); 1 ex., Abruzzo, leg. Fiori (BMNH); 3 ex. Sicilia (PA), 5 km SW of Carini, Mt Longa, 38°07′04″ N, 13°08′06″ E, 640 m, Kalk,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF458253662FA1609BEB59E" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1127,1225,1506,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF458253662FA1609BEB59E" box="[1127,1225,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Wald [forest], 27 Jul. 2005, leg. C. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂, 2 ex., Sicilia (PA), 3 km N of Bisacquino, 37°43′44″ N, 13°16′05″ E, 830 m, Kalk,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF4582533FEF9DC0FF8B620" box="[507,655,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF4582533FEF9DC0FF8B620" box="[507,655,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1 Aug. 2005, leg. Germann (cCG, NMBE); 1 ex., Sicilia (PA), 8 km NE of Bisacquino, M. Barraci, 37°45′31″ N, 13°18′38″ E, 830 m, Kalk,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF458253679F9B80864B607" box="[1148,1299,1611,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF458253679F9B80864B607" box="[1148,1299,1611,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1 Aug. 2005, leg. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂, Sizilien, coll. Rätzer (NMBE); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Ancona, Mte. Conero, 200 m, 15 Jun.1991, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ex., Abruzzo (AQ), Gran Sasso, Ponte Cerreta, 1060 m, 24 Jun. 1991, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 3 ex., Lazio (RI), Casaprota, env. Quercetum, 250 m, 22 Jun. 1991, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ♀, Sicilia, Mte Soro, 10 km NW of Cesarò, P.N. dei Nebrodi, 19 Oct. 2002, leg. C. Germann (NMBE); 3 ex., Abruzzo, Mt Aragno, 2 Aug. 1898, leg. A. Fiori, coll. A. Rätzer (NMBE); 1 ex., Sicile, Castelbuono, 16 May 2008, leg. Cantot (cJP); 2 ex., Sicilia, M. Nebrodi, S. Fratello, 14 Jun. 1996, leg. Krajcik (cRB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sicilia bor. Or. Francavilla di Sicilia, 400–600 m, 7–9 May 1995, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 2 ex., Abruzzo, Mt Aragno, 2 Aug. 1898, leg. A. Fiori (NMB); 1 ex., Abruzzen, coll. J. Breit (NMB); 1 ex., Abruzzen, Mt Aragno, coll. J. Breit (NMB); 1 ♀, Sicilien, 1888, leg. Stierlin, coll. Apfelbeck (NMB); 1 ex., Emilia, coll. J. Breit (NMB); 2 ex., Trento, Scriba, coll. L.v. Heyden (SDEI); 2 ex., Tyrol, Kahr, coll. L.v. Heyden (SDEI); 2 ex., Gran Sasso, Sequens, coll. L.v. Heyden (SDEI); 5 ex., Sicilia, coll. L.v. Heyden (SDEI); 1 ex., Umbrien, Hochebene von Castelluccio, 1400 m, Aug. 1997, leg. M. Langer (SDEI); 1 ♂, Campania, Monti Alburni, 600 m, 10 Jul. 1996, San Lorenzo, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♂, Palermo, Bosco della Ficuzza, 1000 m, 10 Jul. 2001, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Sicilia (PA), 8 km N of Petralis Soprana, P.R. Madonie, 37°51′55″ N, 14°05′17″ E, 1300 m, 13 Oct. 2002,
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF558243060FE530FE6B1A3" box="[613,657,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF55824309AFE530E76B1A3" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[671,769,423,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF55824309AFE530E76B1A3" box="[671,769,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF55824310AFE5C0EC9B1A3" authority=", Ginster" authorityName="Ginster" box="[783,958,423,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF55824310AFE5C0E2FB1A3" box="[783,856,424,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF558243163FE530EC9B1A3" box="[870,958,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ginster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, leg. L. Behne (SDEI); 1 ♀, Etna Süd Zafferano, Casa Tomacchio, 20 Jun. 2001, 1200 m, leg. D. Siede (SDEI); 1 ♂, 2 ex., Umgeb. Taormina, Sic., 21 Apr.–8 May [19]42, leg. Gg. & Ht. Frey (NMB); 2 ex., Monte Baldo, coll. J.B. Jörger (NMB); 6 ex., Ancona, leg. Flach (SDEI); 1 ♂, 1 ex., Abruzzen (NMB); 3 ex., Roveredo [Rovereto], Halbherr, coll. L.v. Heyden (SDEI); 1 ♀, Apennin, Umgb. Florenz, 14–25 Aug. 1987 (cJM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFF5582432B8F8930FACB789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[189,1399,533,1856]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF5582432B8F8930FACB789" blockId="5.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF5582432B8F8930C3CB7E3" bold="true" box="[189,331,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1. A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF5582433D8F893096AB7E0" authority="Kirsch, 1865" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[477,1053,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri" subGenus="Denticonocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF5582433D8F8930F16B7E3" box="[477,609,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF558243076F89C0E5EB7E3" box="[627,809,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Denticonocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF55824313EF8930E0EB7E3" box="[827,889,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
Kirsch, 1865
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF55824362CF8930949B7E3" bold="true" box="[1065,1086,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male from Ancona, Italy.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF5582432B8F87E0DA6B7C6" bold="true" box="[189,209,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female from Sicily, Italy. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF55824302CF87E0F16B7C6" bold="true" box="[553,609,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C–D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF55824306BF87E09E7B7C7" authority="(F. Solari, 1925)" authorityName="F. Solari" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="F. Solari" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[622,1168,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festae" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF55824306BF87E0F85B7C6" box="[622,754,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF558243104F87F0E0AB7C7" box="[769,893,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF558243189F87E0EA7B7C6" box="[908,976,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">festae</emphasis>
|
||||
(F. Solari, 1925)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Samos Island, Greece.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF558243325F8590C42B7A5" bold="true" box="[288,309,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF558243395F85A0CD2B7AA" bold="true" box="[400,421,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF558243044F85A0F02B7AA" bold="true" box="[577,629,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF558243080F859094EB7AA" authority="(Schilsky, 1910)" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[645,1081,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stierlini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF558243080F8590E1BB7A5" box="[645,876,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polydrusus stierlini</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schilsky, 1910)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF558243640F85A092EB7AA" bold="true" box="[1093,1113,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male from Chalkidike, Greece.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF55824331AF8250C46B789" bold="true" box="[287,305,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female from Peloponnese, Greece.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF6582732B8FE610F5CB4C6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8FE610F4AB1CD" blockId="6.[189,573,405,431]" box="[189,573,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF6582732B8FE610F4AB1CD" bold="true" box="[189,573,405,431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732B8FE610F4AB1CD" bold="true" box="[189,573,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments on new synonymies</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8FE300EFCB260" blockId="6.[189,1398,452,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Based on all specimens examined and their identical internal sacs (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF65827362AFE3009C3B1BC" box="[1071,1204,452,478]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF6582736C8FE310837B1BC" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1879" box="[1229,1344,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582736C8FE310837B1BC" box="[1229,1344,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. siculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF6582732B8FE1D0C50B260" box="[189,295,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vodozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732B8FE1D0C50B260" box="[189,295,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. vodozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are hereby regarded as junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF65827312CFE1D0EF3B260" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[809,900,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF65827312CFE1D0EF3B260" box="[809,900,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8FDDE0FFAB2CD" blockId="6.[189,1399,554,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF6582732B8FDDE0CF0B226" author="Magnano L." box="[189,391,554,580]" journalOrPublisher="Memorie del Museo civico di storia naturale di Verona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="107 - 147" part="12" refString="Magnano L. 1964. Ricerche sulla fauna appenninica. LXXVII. Coleotteri curculionidi dell'Aspromonte. (X contributo alla conoscenza dei curculionidi). Memorie del Museo civico di storia naturale di Verona 12: 107 - 147." title="Ricerche sulla fauna appenninica. LXXVII. Coleotteri curculionidi dell'Aspromonte. (X contributo alla conoscenza dei curculionidi)" type="journal article" year="1964">Magnano (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
resurrected
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF658273027FDDE0FE2B226" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1879" box="[546,661,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF658273027FDDE0FE2B226" box="[546,661,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. siculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from synonymy, mainly based on the differences given by Desbrochers des
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF65827338EFDBA0F5CB20A" author="Desbrochers des Loges J." box="[395,555,590,616]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société entomologique de France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="231 – 246" part="5" refString="Desbrochers des Loges J. 1872. Diagnoses d'especes nouvelles de Coleopteres appartenant aux genres Polydrusus, Thylacites, Tanymecus, Scythropus, Metallites et Phaenognathus. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 5 (1) [1871]: 231 - 246." title="Diagnoses d’espèces nouvelles de Coléoptères appartenant aux genres Polydrusus, Thylacites, Tanymecus, Scythropus, Metallites et Phaenognathus" type="journal article" year="1872">Loges (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the original description. However, upon examination of specimens from various localities for the present study, these characters do not support a species status, therefore
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732B8FD610FF1B2CD" box="[189,646,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF6582732B8FD610CEEB2CD" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,409,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">Polydrusus siculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF6582733B9FD610FF1B2CD" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[444,646,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri">Polydrusus kahri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8FD230E65B33F" blockId="6.[189,1399,727,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
In the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF658273365FD2C0CBEB293" box="[352,457,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vodozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF658273365FD2C0CBEB293" box="[352,457,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. vodozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF6582730BBFD2C0E6EB293" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[702,793,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582730BBFD2C0E6EB293" box="[702,793,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF6582731B3FD2309F3B293" author="Hoffmann A." box="[950,1156,727,754]" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" part="52" refString="Hoffmann A. 1950. Coleopteres Curculionides. Premiere partie. Faune de France 52, Editions Paul Lechevalier, Paris." title="Coleopteres Curculionides. Premiere partie" type="journal volume" year="1950">Hoffmann (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF6582736B9FD23082BB293" author="Schott L." box="[1212,1372,727,753]" editor="Tronquet M." journalOrPublisher="Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie, Perpignan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="707 - 709" refString="Schott L. 2014. Polydrusini 707 - 709. In: Tronquet M. (ed.) Catalogue des Coleopteres de France. Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie, Perpignan." title="Polydrusini" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue des Coleopteres de France" year="2014">Schott (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is formally approved here (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF6582733E5FD0F0FCFB377" box="[480,696,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vodozi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582733E5FD0F0FCFB377" box="[480,696,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polydrusus vodozi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF6582730D3FD0F0EE8B377" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[726,927,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582730D3FD0F0EE8B377" box="[726,927,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polydrusus kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The type specimen in the collection of Desbrochers was examined by L. Schott and confirmed as conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF65827362DFCEB09F5B35A" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[1064,1154,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF65827362DFCEB09F5B35A" box="[1064,1154,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; furthermore, a male specimen from Corsica was examined (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8FC700C58B3FC" blockId="6.[189,303,900,926]" box="[189,303,900,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF6582732B8FC700C58B3FC" bold="true" box="[189,303,900,926]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732B8FC700C58B3FC" bold="true" box="[189,303,900,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8FC470F5CB4C6" blockId="6.[189,1399,947,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF6582732B8FC470CFFB3AF" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,392,947,973]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732B8FC470CFFB3AF" box="[189,392,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polydrusus kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a widespread species reported from France (Alpes Maritimes), including Corsica (Vizzavona:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF65827335DFC230F6EB390" author="Hoffmann A." box="[344,537,983,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" part="52" refString="Hoffmann A. 1950. Coleopteres Curculionides. Premiere partie. Faune de France 52, Editions Paul Lechevalier, Paris." title="Coleopteres Curculionides. Premiere partie" type="journal volume" year="1950">Hoffmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF65827302BFC230FB5B393" author="Schott L." box="[558,706,983,1009]" editor="Tronquet M." journalOrPublisher="Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie, Perpignan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="707 - 709" refString="Schott L. 2014. Polydrusini 707 - 709. In: Tronquet M. (ed.) Catalogue des Coleopteres de France. Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie, Perpignan." title="Polydrusini" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue des Coleopteres de France" year="2014">Schott 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Austria to Dalmatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF65827335BFC0F0873B477" author="Yunakov N." box="[350,1284,1019,1045]" editor="Lobl I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="364 - 375" part="8" refString="Yunakov N. 2013. Polydrusini. In: Lobl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8: Curculionoidea II: 364 - 375. Brill, Leiden." title="Polydrusini" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera" year="2013">
|
||||
Yunakov 2013; no specimens presently examined and not included in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF6582736A9FC0F0873B477" box="[1196,1284,1019,1045]" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1044,1070]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,265,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,265,1003]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 10. Map showing records of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) kahri Kirsch, 1865, and two species of P. (Conocetus). Those of P. kahri for France were taken from Hoffmann (1950), whereas literature records from Bosnia-Hercegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro, not verified by specimens examined, were not included (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137853/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Greece, and all of Italy including Sicily, but apparently excluding Sardinia (mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF658273682FBEA0835B45B" author="Hoffmann A." box="[1159,1346,1054,1081]" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" part="52" refString="Hoffmann A. 1950. Coleopteres Curculionides. Premiere partie. Faune de France 52, Editions Paul Lechevalier, Paris." title="Coleopteres Curculionides. Premiere partie" type="journal volume" year="1950">Hoffmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but not included in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF65827337FFBB60F4BB43E" author="Colonnelli E." box="[378,572,1090,1116]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 142" part="337" refString="Colonnelli E. 2003. A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera). Zootaxa 337: 1 - 142." title="A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2003">Colonnelli 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, nor in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF65827309CFBB60EBBB43E" author="Abbazzi P. & Maggini L." box="[665,972,1090,1116]" journalOrPublisher="Aldrovandia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 216" part="5" refString="Abbazzi P. & Maggini L. 2009. Elenco sistematico-faunistico dei Curculionoidea italiani, Scolytidae e Platypodidae esclusi (Insecta, Coleoptera). Aldrovandia 5: 29 - 216." title="Elenco sistematico-faunistico dei Curculionoidea italiani, Scolytidae e Platypodidae esclusi (Insecta, Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="2009">Abbazzi & Maggini 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Records by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF658273671FBB60843B43F" author="Yunakov N." box="[1140,1332,1090,1117]" editor="Lobl I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="364 - 375" part="8" refString="Yunakov N. 2013. Polydrusini. In: Lobl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8: Curculionoidea II: 364 - 375. Brill, Leiden." title="Polydrusini" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera" year="2013">Yunakov (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Cyprus are highly dubious and may refer to misidentifications.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF658273198FB920911B4E2" authorityName="Kirsch A. la Mt Baldo" authorityYear="1865" box="[925,1126,1126,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF658273198FB920911B4E2" box="[925,1126,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polydrusus kahri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows large variability in size and density of vestiture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
241
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF658293020FB160825B5DB.xml
Normal file
241
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF658293020FB160825B5DB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="A51A883FA5C19C7A9DB3324615158DAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F91C1F97AAC74F3695218C9B190BAA9">
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<mods:title id="99F848E3FB3E1C8630859830835AC199">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="650737025819371D3BB04E90E4D52593">Christoph Germann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="987E135C0B4935B95DFDB1ABDF576C23">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90DAD4B6AF5BF02DF6B61F7E928A42B6">
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<mods:date id="5D1F3FEDE9D7BE2DEE0C47B72E115F22">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5FAC5CD71AABAD3C9500C909E2D3535">392</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A93C2B02FFF658293020FB160825B5DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962107" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:897EA3D6-350A-4C5A-8E6C-02CF14DCF3E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFF658293020FB160825B5DB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF658273020FB160ED7B524" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF658273020FB160978B49F" blockId="6.[360,1228,1250,1351]" box="[549,1039,1250,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="7A622D78FFF658273020FB160978B49F" box="[549,1039,1250,1277]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF658273020FB160EDAB49E" ID-CoL="4L6TX" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[549,941,1250,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF658273020FB160FDBB49F" bold="true" box="[549,684,1250,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582730B8FB160E4BB49E" bold="true" box="[701,828,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF658273148FB160EDAB49E" bold="true" box="[845,941,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF6582731B0FB170978B49F" box="[949,1039,1251,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF65827336DFAF20ED7B524" blockId="6.[360,1228,1250,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF65827336DFAF20ED7B524" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:897EA3D6-350A-4C5A-8E6C-02CF14DCF3E8
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF658273096FAD80E61B524" box="[659,790,1324,1350]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) crinipes sp. nov. A. Holotype, male from Corfu, Greece. B. Female from Bulgaria. — C–D. Polydrusus angustus (Lucas, 1854). C. Male from Rhodes, Greece.D. FemalefromKalymnos,Greece.— E–F.Polydrususcalabricus(Faust,1890).E.Malefrom Peloponnese, Greece.F. Female from Cephalonia, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF658273127FAD90E32B525" box="[802,837,1325,1351]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,687,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,686,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. A–H. Penis of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) and P. (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. (D.) kahri Kirsch, 1865, Italy, Sicily. B. P. festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. C. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Macedonia.D. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912),Cyprus, Dionios. E. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. F. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. G. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Peloponnese. H. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137847/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF658273154FAD80E00B524" box="[849,887,1324,1350]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF658273181FAD80ED7B524" box="[900,928,1324,1350]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1269,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,1269,1925]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 11. Map showing records of five species of Polydrusus (Conocetus) and of P. (incertae sedis) longus (Stierlin, 1884) (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF6582732B8FA980F3FB5BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8FA980C33B5E4" blockId="6.[189,324,1388,1414]" box="[189,324,1388,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF6582732B8FA980C33B5E4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1388,1414]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732B8FA980C33B5E4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1388,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8FA6F0F3FB5BB" blockId="6.[189,1398,1435,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The name ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF658273342FA680CD1B5D7" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[327,422,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF658273342FA680CD1B5D7" box="[327,422,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ derives from the characteristic hairs ‘crinis’ on the legs ‘-pes’, shared only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF6582732B8FA340C38B5BB" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,335,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732B8FA340C38B5BB" box="[189,335,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within the subgenus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF6582632B8F9F50CEBB4B1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8F9F50C1BB678" blockId="6.[189,364,1536,1563]" box="[189,364,1536,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF6582732B8F9F50C1BB678" bold="true" box="[189,364,1536,1563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732B8F9F50C1BB678" bold="true" box="[189,364,1536,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732EFF9C40C2BB628" blockId="6.[189,1398,1584,1682]" box="[234,348,1584,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD9049FFF6582732EFF9C40C2BB628" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4432597301" box="[234,348,1584,1610]" collectingDate="1989-07-28" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="W. Suppantschitsch" country="Greece" location="Korfu, Airportlagune" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732EFF9C40C2BB628" bold="true" box="[234,348,1584,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2E24B6FFF6582732EFF9C40C2BB628" box="[234,348,1584,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8F9A00966B6F3" blockId="6.[189,1398,1584,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5982DA84FFF6582732B8F9A00C43B60C" box="[189,308,1620,1646]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3793519DFFF658273338F9A00C22B60C" box="[317,341,1620,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="244ACCCFFFF65827335AF9A70F2FB60F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C2B02FFF658293020FB160825B5DB:244ACCCFFFF65827335AF9A70F2FB60F" box="[351,600,1619,1645]" country="Greece" name="Korfu, Airportlagune" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Korfu, Airportlagune</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="552BBCD4FFF658273067F9A00F87B60C" box="[610,752,1619,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1989-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456F453CFFF658273067F9A00F87B60C" box="[610,752,1619,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1989-07-28">28 Jul. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C60FFC2FFF65827312EF9A00967B60F" box="[811,1040,1619,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">W. Suppantschitsch</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="478402D1FFF658273618F9A00916B60C" box="[1053,1121,1620,1646]" collectionName="SDEI" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||||
) // [red label:] Holotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF6582732B8F9830F49B6F3" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,574,1655,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732B8F9830C36B6F3" box="[189,321,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF658273357F98C0CB9B6F0" box="[338,462,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582733DAF98C0F49B6F3" box="[479,574,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF658273040F98C0FE8B6F0" box="[581,671,1656,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
des. C. Germann 2016 (SDEI).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732EFF94D0CFDB6B1" blockId="6.[189,474,1721,1784]" box="[234,394,1721,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732EFF94D0CFDB6B1" bold="true" box="[234,394,1721,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8F9290CADB695" blockId="6.[189,474,1721,1784]" box="[189,474,1757,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">GREECE: Corfu Island.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732EFF8EB0C10B75B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1823,2027]" box="[234,359,1823,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF6582732EFF8EB0C10B75B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1823,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF6582732B8F8B70C0EB789" blockId="6.[189,1399,1823,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BULGARIA: 1 ♂, Pirin, Sugarevo, 700–900 m, 25 Jun. 1983, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ♀, Sandanski, Struma-Ufer, 4 Jun. 1983, leg. L. Behne (SDEI); 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Sandanski, Strumatal, 27 Jun. 1983, leg. L. Behne (SDEI, cRB); 2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Sandanski, Strumaufer, 4 Jun. 1983, leg. L. Behne (SDEI); 1 ♂, Pirin, Kasina, 1300–1400 m, 28 Jun. 1983, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sandanski, Jun. 1970, leg. D. Marek (cJF).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF7582632B8FEFF0CEBB4B1" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GREECE: 13 ex., same data as holotype (SDEI, NMBE, cCG); 2 ex., Korfu, Ropa Tal, 25 Jul. 1989, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 6 ex., Corfu, leg. Paganetti (SDEI); 1 ex., Corfu, leg. Paganetti (cJF); 2 ex. Corfu, leg. Paganetti (BMNH); 1 ♂, Corfu, leg. Paganetti (NMBE); 1 ex., Corfu, leg. Paganetti (cRB); 1 ex., Corfu, Roda, 19 May–2 Jun. 2012, leg. Bahr & Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♂, Corfu, Mt Pandokratoras, Lafki, 420 m, 21 May 2012, leg. Bahr and Winkelmann (cHW); 2 ex., Corfu, Agios Georgios, 6–14 Jun. 2002, leg. K. Schön (cRB); 1 ex., Corfu, Agios Georgios, 19–27 Jun. 2003, leg. L. Korission and K. Schön (cRB); 2 ex., Corfu, Roda, 16–23 Jun. 1995, leg. Czető Zsolt (cRB); 1 ex., Corfu, Agios Georgios, Argirades, 11–19 Jul. 2006, leg. P. Tyrner (cRB); 6 ex., Corfu, leg. Paganetti (NMB); 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Macedonia, Piera, Paralia, 1–15 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cJM); 1 ex., Macedonia, Piera, Paralia, 15 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cHW); 2 ♂♂, Macedonia, Piera, Mt Olympus, 3 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cJM); 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Macedonia, Piera, S Katerini, S of river, 40°14′ N, 22°30′ E, 35 m, 3 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cJM); 3 ex., C-Maced. (FO3) Piera, Katerini S, 3 Jun. 2013, F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H.Winkelmann (cJM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Macedonia, Piera, Paralia, beach, 6–9 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cJM); 1 ♂, Nestos-Delta, Chrysoupolis, 29 Jun. 1982, leg. Kessler (SDEI); 1 ♀, Nestos-Delta, Chrysoupolis, 30 Jun. 1982, leg. Kessler (SDEI); 1 ♀, Macedonia, Nestos-Delta, Chrysoupolis, 26 Jun. 1982, leg. Kessler (SDEI); 1 ♂, Polikastro, 8 km N of Axioupoli, 28 Jun. 1997, leg. C. Bayer (cHW); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Polikastro NW, 8 km N of Axioupoli, 28 Jun. 1997, leg. Messutat (cJM); 1 ♂, Graecia, leg. Krüper (SDEI); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Macedonia, Piera, Mt Olympus, 600–1050 m, 3 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cHW); 2 ex., Olympos, Plaka, 12–14 Jul. 1985, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ex., Trikala, n. Kalambaka (Fluss), leg. W. Ziegler, 11 Jun. 2012 (cHW); 1 ex., Nestos-Delta, 10 km E of Nea Karia, 40°53′37″ N, 24°50′17″ E, 20 m, 9 Jul. 2003, leg. Bahr, Bayer and Winkelmann (FO8); 1 ex., Prov. Thesprotia, Kestrini b. Igoumenitsa, 6 Jun. 2012, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♀, Xanthi, Nestos-Delta, Nestosufer, 41°00′32″ N, 24°44′04″ E, 25 m, 29 May 2016, leg. C. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Xanthi, Nestos-Delta, N Chrysoupoli, Ruderalfläche, 41°00′46″ N, 24°42′39″ E, 40 m, 29 May 2016, leg. C. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, Xanthi, 2.5 km NE of Chrysoupoli, Nestos-Delta, Nestosaue und Ufer, 41°00′32″ N, 24°44′04″ E, 25 m, 29 May 2016, leg. C. Braunert (cCB).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF7582932B8FB0E09C5B3D9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF7582632B8FB0E0C39B576" blockId="7.[189,334,1274,1298]" box="[189,334,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF7582632B8FB0E0C39B576" bold="true" box="[189,334,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF7582632B8FADD0EFAB521" blockId="7.[189,909,1320,1347]" box="[189,909,1320,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LENGTH. 3.7–4.3 mm, holotype 4.2 mm; females 4.2–5.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF7582632B8FA9D0EA2B5C4" blockId="7.[189,1398,1385,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLOUR. Body colour reddish-brown. Head, pronotum and elytra set with oval to roundish, vivid green shimmering scales and long, pointed, light brownish adjacent hairs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF7582632B8FA3A0C49B6B9" blockId="7.[189,1399,1485,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HEAD. Rostrum short and wide, almost twice as wide as long. Eyes oval, irregularly bulged, strongest in first third, well protruding from outline of head. Pterygia well developed, visible from above. Pterygial span as wide as frons just behind the eyes. Rostral dorsum and frons between the eyes flat, upper side of head behind eyes slightly bulged. Rostral dorsum irregularly striato-punctuate with carinula in the middle. Epistome well visible, V-shaped, margin glossy. Mandibles strong, left mandible above right one, thus fore margin of epistome assymmetrically protruding leftwards. Antennal scrobes lateral, short and triangular, lower margin buckled downwards, with obtuse angle. Temples visible, ½ the maximal eye length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF7582632B8F8F70C97B7E4" blockId="7.[189,1399,1794,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
ANTENNAE. Long and slender, antennal funiculus longer than scape, reddish-brown, scape bowed, clubbed towards apex, reaching backwards into first third of pronotum. Antennal funiculus with 7 antennomeres: 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF7582632C9F8B30C5DB700" box="[204,298,1863,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="longer">st longer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than 2nd and 3rd; 5th to 7th of same length; 4th slightly longer than 3rd and 5th to 7th; club with 3 segments, elongate-oval.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF7582632B8F85A0801B789" blockId="7.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF7582632B8F85A0801B789" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">PRONOTUM. Transverse (L/W: 0.7–0.8), sides slightly rounded, widest just behind the middle, constricted just before fore margin and simply rounded towards hind margin. Hairs and oval to lanceolate greenish</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8FEFF0D80B12B" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">scales directing towards an imaginary line in the middle of the disc. Scales at disc of pronotum narrower oval.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8FE860FA2B27E" blockId="8.[189,1399,370,540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELYTRA. L/W: males 2.0, females 1.8–1.9. Elongate, widest at shoulders and almost parallel (males) or widest behind the middle (females), round-pointed towards apex, shoulders present, with hind wings. Striae with shorter, adjacent white hairs. Interspaces with long, light brownish, adjacent, pointed hairs standing irregularly. Vestiture consisting of regular-standing broad oval to roundish scales with vivid green shimmer. Scales narrower along suture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8FDB00800B2C4" blockId="8.[189,1399,580,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF8582932B8FDB00800B2C4" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">LEGS. Strong, reddish-brown coloured to yellowish, all femora edentate, set with whitish hairs with a pearl-like lustre. Tarsi with first tarsomere twice as long as second, third bilobed, about 1.5 times as wide as the second, fourth one minute, claw segment as long as second and third together, claws fused at base.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8FD3B0C45B336" blockId="8.[189,1398,718,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
MALE GENITALIA. Penis with apophyses shorter than median lobe, this attenuated towards broad triangular apex with blunt tip, in lateral view flattened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF8582930D5FD060E5BB36F" box="[720,812,754,781]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,687,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1399,686,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. A–H. Penis of Polydrusus (Denticonocetus) and P. (Conocetus) spp., dorsal and lateral views. A. P. (D.) kahri Kirsch, 1865, Italy, Sicily. B. P. festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. C. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Macedonia.D. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912),Cyprus, Dionios. E. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. F. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. G. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Peloponnese. H. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137847/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internal sac wrench-like, with leaf-like flattened base, two triangular sclerites at apex and a thin, tube-like, bowed sclerite in-between in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF8582932C3FCCE0C53B336" box="[198,292,826,852]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8FC8909C5B3D9" blockId="8.[189,1399,892,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FEMALE GENITALIA. Spiculum ventrale with very long and slender apodeme, plate hardly sclerotized. Spermatheca C-shaped with short nodulus and ramus; nodulus twice as long as ramus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF8582932B8FC170879B541" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8FC170FC5B39F" blockId="8.[189,690,995,1021]" box="[189,690,995,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF8582932B8FC170FC5B39F" bold="true" box="[189,690,995,1021]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582932B8FC170FC5B39F" bold="true" box="[189,690,995,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks, variability and differentiation</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8FBE609A5B4FB" blockId="8.[189,1399,1042,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The new species corresponds to specimens misidentified by authors as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF8582931F2FBE609A5B44E" box="[1015,1234,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582931F2FBE609A5B44E" box="[1015,1234,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polydrusus bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Examination of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF8582933A0FBC30F61B432" box="[421,534,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582933A0FBC30F61B432" box="[421,534,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
revealed that the description by Gyllenhal (in Schoenherr
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582936EDFBC30850B432" box="[1256,1319,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1834) referred instead to a species commonly known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF858293123FBAF09A6B416" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1864" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1864" box="[806,1233,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF858293123FBAF0EA8B416" box="[806,991,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. gracilicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4504E7E5FFF8582931EFFBAE09A6B416" author="Kiesenwetter H. von" box="[1002,1233,1114,1140]" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="239 - 293" part="8" refString="Kiesenwetter H. von 1864. Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 8: 239 - 293." title="Beitrag zur Kaferfauna Griechenlands. Neuntes Stuck. Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="1864">Kiesenwetter, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or its junior synonyms, see the overview above for details), and therefore has priority over that name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8FB340879B541" blockId="8.[189,1398,1216,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The reddish-brown to yellowish legs, with hairs but deprived of scales, are characteristic for both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF8582932B8FB110C4DB49C" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,314,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582932B8FB110C4DB49C" box="[189,314,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF858293347FB110CEAB49D" box="[322,413,1253,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF8582933DDFB110F1DB49D" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1912" box="[472,618,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582933DDFB110F1DB49D" box="[472,618,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF85829307FFB110E12B49C" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[634,869,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF85829307FFB110E12B49C" box="[634,869,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polydrusus crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF858293168FB110EBEB49D" box="[877,969,1253,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF8582936BBFB110826B49D" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1912" box="[1214,1361,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582936BBFB110826B49D" box="[1214,1361,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the protruding convex eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF858293009FAFC0FFDB541" box="[524,650,1288,1315]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Habitus of Polydrusus (Conocetus) crinipes sp. nov. A. Holotype, male from Corfu, Greece. B. Female from Bulgaria. — C–D. Polydrusus angustus (Lucas, 1854). C. Male from Rhodes, Greece.D. FemalefromKalymnos,Greece.— E–F.Polydrususcalabricus(Faust,1890).E.Malefrom Peloponnese, Greece.F. Female from Cephalonia, Greece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137839/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs elongate drop-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF8582931E3FAFD090FB541" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1912" box="[998,1144,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582931E3FAFD090FB541" box="[998,1144,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF858293682FAFC0875B541" box="[1159,1282,1288,1315]" captionStart="Fig.2" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1401,265,1663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig.2.A–B.HabitusofPolydrusus(Conocetus)grandiceps(DesbrochersdesLoges,1875).A.Lectotype male from Lebanon. B. Female from Syria.— C–D. Polydrusus transjordanussp. nov., paratypes from Jordan. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912). E. Male from Nicosia, Cyprus.F. Female lectotype from Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137837/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF8582932B8FABF0825B5DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8FABF0C57B507" blockId="8.[189,288,1355,1381]" box="[189,288,1355,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF8582932B8FABF0C57B507" bold="true" box="[189,288,1355,1381]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582932B8FABF0C57B507" bold="true" box="[189,288,1355,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8FA8E0825B5DB" blockId="8.[189,1399,1402,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The new species was collected from May to July, often along rivers (e.g., Nestos River), from sea level to montane altitudes, on various deciduous trees (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF858293139FA6A0972B5DA" box="[828,1029,1438,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF858293139FA6A0972B5DA" box="[828,1029,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF858293611FA6A0903B5DA" box="[1044,1140,1438,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF858293611FA6A0903B5DA" box="[1044,1140,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Populus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF858293687FA6A09B8B5DA" box="[1154,1231,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF858293687FA6A09B8B5DA" box="[1154,1231,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF8582936DBFA6A0836B5DA" box="[1246,1345,1438,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582936DBFA6A0836B5DA" box="[1246,1345,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ziziphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
427
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF8582E3005FA0309E2B1FE.xml
Normal file
427
data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF8582E3005FA0309E2B1FE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="E284CA15CB20F7DA993FE9485A3E37A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FEF22CEB2125A3C75DE124BBC613AAA">
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<mods:title id="643D209D42E211DAC4A526CBAC56EF2E">A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="A143857587A0E0D28AF8E9DED7C7E95E">Christoph Germann</mods:namePart>
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||||
<treatment id="A93C2B02FFF8582E3005FA0309E2B1FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962109" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CFF6EFCB-C8C1-489E-BBF0-794D18269536" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C2B02FFF8582E3005FA0309E2B1FE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF858293005FA030EC5B639" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF858293005FA030943B670" blockId="8.[366,1221,1527,1627]" box="[512,1076,1527,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF858293005FA030943B670" box="[512,1076,1527,1554]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF858293005FA030EA5B670" ID-CoL="6W4JH" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[512,978,1527,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF858293005FA030FF0B670" bold="true" box="[512,647,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF85829309DFA030E60B673" bold="true" box="[664,791,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF85829312DFA030EA5B670" bold="true" box="[808,978,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF8582931DCFA0C0943B670" box="[985,1076,1528,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF85829336BF9EF0EC5B639" blockId="8.[366,1221,1527,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF85829336BF9EF0EC5B639" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CFF6EFCB-C8C1-489E-BBF0-794D18269536
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF858293084F9B50E73B639" box="[641,772,1601,1627]" captionStart="Fig.2" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,265,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1401,265,1663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig.2.A–B.HabitusofPolydrusus(Conocetus)grandiceps(DesbrochersdesLoges,1875).A.Lectotype male from Lebanon. B. Female from Syria.— C–D. Polydrusus transjordanussp. nov., paratypes from Jordan. C. Male. D. Female. — E–F. Polydrusus rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912). E. Male from Nicosia, Cyprus.F. Female lectotype from Cyprus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137837/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF858293115F9B50E20B639" box="[784,855,1601,1627]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,720,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,720,1853]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. A–D. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lateral and dorsal views. A. Lectotype: Lebanon. B. Turkey, Erdemli. C. Israel, Nimrod. D. Israel, Panyas. — E–H. Penis of P. transjordanus sp. nov., lateral and dorsal views. E. Jordan, Ajlun. F. Israel, Nahal Oren. G. Israel, Mi’ilya. H. Holotype: Israel, Mt Meron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF858293166F9B50EFEB639" box="[867,905,1601,1627]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9O</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFF858293193F9B50EC5B639" box="[918,946,1601,1627]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1269,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,1269,1925]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 11. Map showing records of five species of Polydrusus (Conocetus) and of P. (incertae sedis) longus (Stierlin, 1884) (map copyright: Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF8582932B8F9760821B6A9" box="[189,1366,1666,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8F9760C33B6FE" blockId="8.[189,324,1666,1692]" box="[189,324,1666,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF8582932B8F9760C33B6FE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1666,1692]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582932B8F9760C33B6FE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1666,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8F9450821B6A9" blockId="8.[189,1366,1713,1739]" box="[189,1366,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The name of the new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF85829301AF9450FB4B6A9" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[543,707,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF85829301AF9450FB4B6A9" box="[543,707,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is derived from its distribution across the Jordan River.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFF8582D32B8F9070FD8B68E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8F9070CDDB76F" blockId="8.[189,426,1779,1805]" box="[189,426,1779,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFF8582932B8F9070CDDB76F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1779,1805]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582932B8F9070CDDB76F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1779,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD9049FFF8582932EFF8D70EF5B7E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802599515" collectingDate="1974-06-05" collectionCode="(SMNHTAU" collectorName="D. Furth" location="Har Meron" municipality="Har Meron" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932EFF8D70C2BB75F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1827,1925]" box="[234,348,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582932EFF8D70C2BB75F" bold="true" box="[234,348,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2E24B6FFF8582932EFF8D70C2BB75F" box="[234,348,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8F8B30EF5B7E7" blockId="8.[189,1399,1827,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
ISREAL:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3793519DFFF858293331F8B30C13B703" box="[308,356,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C14E006EFFF858293377F8B30C80B703" box="[370,503,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Har Meron</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="552BBCD4FFF858293001F8B20FE6B703" box="[516,657,1862,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1974-06-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456F453CFFF858293001F8B20FE6B703" box="[516,657,1862,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1974-06-05">5 Jun. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C60FFC2FFF8582930D6F8B30E4FB702" box="[723,824,1862,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. Furth</collectorName>
|
||||
// [red label:] Holotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF85829365FF8B20C16B7E6" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF85829365FF8B209A9B702" box="[1114,1246,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582936F4F8B3081AB703" box="[1265,1389,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582932B8F89E0C16B7E6" box="[189,353,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF85829336DF89F0CB5B7E7" box="[360,450,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
des. C. Germann 2016
|
||||
<collectionCode id="478402D1FFF8582930DDF89F0E01B7E7" box="[728,886,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(SMNHTAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932EFF8590CFDB7A4" blockId="8.[189,479,1964,2027]" box="[234,394,1964,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF8582932EFF8590CFDB7A4" bold="true" box="[234,394,1964,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF8582932B8F8250CA8B789" blockId="8.[189,479,1964,2027]" box="[189,479,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ISRAEL: Mount Meron.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFF9582832B8F9510FD9B74B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[189,1397,265,1663]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFF9582832B8F9510FD9B74B" blockId="9.[189,1398,1701,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF9582832B8F9510C33B6DD" bold="true" box="[189,324,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2. A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF9582833C9F9520E1CB6A2" box="[460,875,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps" subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF9582833C9F9520F27B6A2" box="[460,592,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF95828305AF9520FACB6A2" box="[607,731,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF9582830ECF9520E1CB6A2" box="[745,875,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Desbrochers des Loges, 1875).
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF9582836E5F9510982B6DD" bold="true" box="[1248,1269,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lectotype male from Lebanon.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF9582833B7F93D0CB1B681" bold="true" box="[434,454,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female from Syria. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF9582830E4F93D0E6DB681" bold="true" box="[737,794,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C–D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF95828312CF93D092FB681" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[809,1112,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF95828312CF93D092FB681" box="[809,1112,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polydrusus transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFF95828365BF93D09CCB681" box="[1118,1211,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratypes from Jordan.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF958283319F9180C46B764" bold="true" box="[284,305,1772,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF958283395F9180CD2B764" bold="true" box="[400,421,1772,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF958283041F9180F0FB764" bold="true" box="[580,632,1772,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFF95828308CF918092CB764" authority="(Schilsky, 1912)" authorityName="Schilsky" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Schilsky" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[649,1115,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF95828308CF9180EFBB764" box="[649,908,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polydrusus rhodiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schilsky, 1912)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF95828366DF918090BB764" bold="true" box="[1128,1148,1772,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male from Nicosia, Cyprus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFF958283325F8FB0C45B74B" bold="true" box="[288,306,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female lectotype from Cyprus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFA582B32EFFEFF0C10B147" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,364]" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B32EFFEFF0C10B147" bold="true" box="[234,359,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFA582B32B8FEDB091FB10E" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
In addition to the colletion data cited below, the paratype specimens all carry the following red label: Paratype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFA582B332EFEA60F86B10E" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[299,753,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B332EFEA60CD8B10E" box="[299,431,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B33C5FEA60F4BB10E" box="[448,572,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B3048FEA60F86B10E" box="[589,753,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFFA582B30FDFEA60E25B10E" box="[760,850,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
des. C. Germann 2016.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFA582A32B8FE600800B789" blockId="10.[189,1399,403,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,2027]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
ISRAEL: 6 ex., same data as holotype (SMNHTAU, cCG); 3 ex., Meron, 1 Jun. 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Kaifa (= Haifa), leg. Reitter (MFN); 1 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, 25 Apr. 1954, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFA582B3711FE4C0C3AB197" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B3711FE4C0C3AB197" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, coll. M. Sternlicht, coll. G.A.K. Marshall (BMNH); 1 ♂, Kibuz Dahlia, 15 May 1975, leg. O. Mehl (SDEI); 1 ♂, Ya’ar Bar’am, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, 674 m, oldgrowth woodland, pitfall [traps], 19 Aug. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Mt Meron, Ziv’on, 22 Nov. 2007, leg. Levanony (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Nahal, Oren, riverbed, 11 May 2003, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Hurfeish, recent woodland, 32°60′ N, 35°22′ E, pitfall [traps], 6 May 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Hurfeish, recent woodland, 32°60′ N, 35°22′ E, 706 m, pitfall [traps], 25 Jun. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Hurfeish, recent woodland, 32°60′ N, 35°22′ E, 706 m, pitfall [traps], 4 Jul. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Ya’ar Bar’am, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, 674 m, oldgrowth woodland, pitfall [traps], 22 Jul. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, 6 ex., Ya’ar Bar’am, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, 674 m, oldgrowth woodland, pitfall [traps], 7 Jul. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T.Assmann (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Ziv’on, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, recent woodland, 773 m, pitfall [traps], 4 Jun. 2005, leg. A. Timm & T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Ya’ar Bar’am, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, 674 m, oldgrowth woodland, pitfall [traps], 4Aug. 2005, leg.A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Har Meron, 32°59′44″, 35°24′38″, pitfall [traps], 31 Jul. 2010, leg. L. Friedman and C. Drees (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Hurfeish, 32°60′ N, 35°22′ E, recent woodland, pitfall [traps], 21 Jan. 2006, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Ya’ar Bar’am, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, 674 m, oldgrowth woodland, pitfall [traps], 25 Jun. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T.Assmann (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Mt Meron, Zi’on, 22 Nov. 2007, leg. T. Levanony (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 33°02′43″ N, 35°13′24″ E, pitfall [traps], 31 Jul. 2010, leg. L. Friedman and C. Drees (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Mi’ilya, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFA582B32E4FB890C34B4F5" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[225,323,1149,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B32E4FB890C34B4F5" box="[225,323,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 23 Jun. 1987, leg. Y. Zvik (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Meron, 32°60′ N, 35°25′ E, 1140 m, 26 Jun. 2014, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Addir, 980 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFA582B31F6FB5509B7B4D8" box="[1011,1216,1184,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B31F6FB5509B7B4D8" box="[1011,1216,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus boissieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFA582B36CBFB550818B4D8" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" box="[1230,1391,1184,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B36CBFB550818B4D8" box="[1230,1391,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Q. calliprinos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 20 May 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Meron, 800 m, Field School, 18 Aug. 2000, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, Jan. 2010, leg. V. Kravchenko (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Galilee Nahal Keziv, 20 May 1999, leg. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 32°59′44″ N, 35°24′38″ E, pitfall [traps], 31 Jul. 2010, leg. L. Friedman and C. Drees (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Ma’alot, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFA582B32E4FAA60CBDB50E" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" box="[225,458,1362,1388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B32E4FAA60CBDB50E" box="[225,458,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus calliprinos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 16 Aug. 1990, leg. J. Halperin (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 6 Sep. 2007, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 2006, leg. H. Tsegai (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 23 Sep. 1997, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 26 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, pitfall, 28 May 2006, leg. N. Angel, (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Meron, 800 m, 28 May 2003, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 800 m, 22 May 1998, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 19 May 1998, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 26 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 800 m, 26 May 1999, leg. O. Manheim (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Mt Meron, 5 Oct. 1976, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Mt Meron, 1200 m, 3 Jul. 1980, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Meron, 1 Jun. 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., N-Keziv, 8 May 1979, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Amud, 10 Jun. 1987, leg. F. Kaplan (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Tur’an Peak, 33°48′ N, 35°28′ E, 555 m, 18 Apr. 2010, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Mi’ilya, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFA582B3629F92D09F9B691" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1068,1166,1753,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B3629F92D09F9B691" box="[1068,1166,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 23 Jun. 1987, leg. Y. Zvik (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Addir, 980 m,, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFA582B3141F9080EB8B774" box="[836,975,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B3141F9080EB8B774" box="[836,975,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Q. boissieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFA582B31E4F90809F1B774" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" box="[993,1158,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B31E4F90809F1B774" box="[993,1158,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Q. calliprinos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 20 May 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Mazzuva, Nahal Bezet, 60 m, 20 May 2013, leg. L. Friedman, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFA582B32B8F8B70C28B73F" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,351,1859,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFA582B32B8F8B70C28B73F" box="[189,351,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Q. calliprinos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Hurfeish, 32°60′ N, 35°22′ E, recent woodland, pitfall, 12 Oct. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Har Meron, 32°60′ N, 35°25′ E, 1140 m, 26 Jun. 2014, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Meron, 10 Sep. 1973, leg. D. Furth; 4 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°42′53.9″ N, 34°58′35.8″ E, 2 May 2002, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 17 May 2004, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., 32°43′ N, 35°01′ E, 16 May 2008, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Nahal Oren, 14 May 2002, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 22 May 2001, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Kelah, 22 May 2001, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 4 May 2004, leg. I. Zonstein (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Nahal Oren, riverbed, 2 May 2002 leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, riverbed, 14 May 2003 leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Nahal Oren, 31 May 2002, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 2 Jul. 1996, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, riverbed, 11 May 2003, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 1 May 2001, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 16 May 1999, leg. I. Lopatin (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°43.5′ N, 35°00.5′ E, 224 m, 19 May 2011, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°43′ N, 34°58′ E, 4 May 2010, leg. W. Kuslitzky (SMNHTAU); 12 ex., Nahal Oren, Karmiyya Ridge, 2 May 2002, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°43′ N, 34°58′ E, 27 May 2012, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°43′ N, 34°58′ E, 40 m, 25 May 2009, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°42′53.9″ N, 34°58′35.8″ E, 2 May 2002, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 30 Apr. 1974, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 28 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, riverbed, 11 May 2003, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 17 ex., Nahal Oren, 1 May 2001, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 21 Apr. 2007, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 24 Apr. 2004, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Mt Tabor, 14 May 1979, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Tur’an Peak, 33°48′ N, 35°28′ E, 555 m, 18 Apr. 2010, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Hay-Bar Karmel, 450 m, 21 May 2010, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Zomet Ha’ Amaqim (Jalame), 26–30 May 1993, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Yoqne’am, 28 Apr. 1975, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFB582A3390FC3B0FE5B38B" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[405,658,975,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFB582A3390FC3B0FE5B38B" box="[405,658,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, leg. J. Halperin (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Yerushalayim, 15 Apr. 1958, leg. J. Halperin (SMNHTAU); 10 ex, Yizhar, Salman Farsi Nat. Res., 800 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFB582A3711FC070C4BB452" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFB582A3711FC070C4BB452" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quercus calliprinos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 14 May 2014, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 7 ex., Mazzuva, Nahal Bezet, 60 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFB582A32B8FBCD0C15B431" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,354,1081,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFB582A32B8FBCD0C15B431" box="[189,354,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Q. calliprinos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 20 May 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 20 Feb. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Nahal Keziv, 7 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Nahal Keziv, 20 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Nahal Keziv, 21 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Nahal Keziv, 28 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 3 Sep. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 4 Jun. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 10 Jun. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Nahal Keziv, 17 Jun. 2000, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Nahal Keziv, 26 Jun. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 10 Jul. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 13 May 2000, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 21 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Keziv, 8 May 1979, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Mt Meron, 1200 m, 3 Jul. 1980, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Mt Meron, 8 Aug. 1972, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Meron, 5 Jun. 1974, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Meron, 1 Jun. 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Meron, 10 Sep. 1973, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 12 ex., Newe Ativ, 4 Jun. 1974, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Shoresh, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFB582A3354F9F20F43B67D" box="[337,564,1541,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaestina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFB582A3354F9F20F43B67D" box="[337,564,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pistacia palaestina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 20 May 1984, leg. J. Halperin (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Shoresh, 20 May 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Mi’ilya, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFB582A313CF9DD0EECB621" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[825,923,1577,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFB582A313CF9DD0EECB621" box="[825,923,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 23 Jun. 1987, leg. Zvik (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Hermon, 1970–1990, leg. M. Warburg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Hermon, 1450 m, 25 Jun. 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU). 3 ex., Nahal Oren, 24 May 1995, leg.A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 30 May 1995, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Nahal Oren, 13 May 2007, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°42′53.9″ N, 34°58′35.8″ E, 2 May 2002, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 9 Jun. 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 4 May 1980, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Nahal Oren, 9 May 1979, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 9 Jun. 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 3 Jul. 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 16 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 27 May 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU, BMNH); 4 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 13 May 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 13 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 28 May 1996, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU, NMBE, NMSO); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 11 Jun. 1996, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 9 Jun. 1997, leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFC582D32B8FEF80FF2B2BE" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Beit Oren, 12 May 1991, leg. Y. Zvik (SMNHTAU); 8 ex., N.[ahal] Oren, 10 Jul. 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, Jun. 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 8 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 1 Jun. 1998, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 32 ex., Nahal Oren, Jun. 1996, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU, BMNH, NMBE); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 15 Jun. 1998, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 8 ex., Nahal Oren, 18 May 1998, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 7 ex., N.[ahal] Oren, 2 Jun. 1998, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., N.[ahal] Oren, 19 Jun. 1998, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, Carmel [Mt], light [trap], 15 May 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, light trap, 5 Jul. 1999, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 26 Jun. 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, light trap, 4 Jun. 1999, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFC582D3608FD6A087EB2D5" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[1037,1289,669,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFC582D3608FD6A087EB2D5" box="[1037,1289,669,696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 18 May 1954, leg. M. Sternlicht (SMNHTAU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFC582D32B8FCF10FF6B3B7" blockId="12.[189,1399,772,982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JORDAN: 1 ♂, Jordanie, 5 km NE of Ajlun, 32.36754 N, 35.77937 E, 1005 m, 10 Jun. 2011, leg. C. Monnerat (cCG); 2 ♂♂, Jordanien, Fuhesh bei Amman, 14 Oct. 1956, leg. Klapperich (SDEI); 1 ♂, Jordanien-O, Dehbeen b. Jerash, 19 Jun. 1959, leg. J. Klapperich (SDEI); 1 ♀, Ost-Jordanien, Wald bei Jerash, 800 m, 24 May 1956, leg. J. Klapperich (SDEI); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Jordania, NE, Um Qais, 32°40′ N, 35°41′ E, 9 m, 14 Apr. 2008, leg. C. Monnerat (cCG, NMBE); 1 ♀, Ost-Jordanien, Schaubak [Shobak], 17 May 1968, leg. Klapperich (SDEI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFC582D32EFFC0A0C96B47A" blockId="12.[189,1399,1022,1121]" box="[234,481,1022,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFC582D32EFFC0A0C96B47A" bold="true" box="[234,481,1022,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFC582D32B8FBD60CDDB403" blockId="12.[189,1399,1022,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The following specimens were not included in the type series due to being partly immature or inflexible/ hardly remountable.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFC582D32B8FB7E0FD8B68E" blockId="12.[189,1399,1161,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
ISREAL: 2 ex., Yoqne’am, 28 Apr. 1975, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFC582D30C5FB7E0ECFB4C6" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[704,952,1162,1188]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFC582D30C5FB7E0ECFB4C6" box="[704,952,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, leg. J. Halperin (SMNHTAU); 11 ex., Yizhar, Salman Farsi Nat. Res., 818 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFC582D30AAFB5B0E26B4AA" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" box="[687,849,1198,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFC582D30AAFB5B0E26B4AA" box="[687,849,1198,1225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Q. calliprinos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 11 Jun. 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Panyas, 33°15′ N, 35°42′ E, 5 Jun. 2002, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 26 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Mazzuva, Nahal Bezet, 60 m, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFC582D36ACFB0C083CB573" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" box="[1193,1355,1271,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFC582D36ACFB0C083CB573" box="[1193,1355,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Q. calliprinos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 20 May 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 32°0′ N, 35°24′ E, 900 m, Field School, 26 May 2009, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Bet Qeshet,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFC582D3193FAB509F8B538" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[918,1167,1344,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFC582D3193FAB509F8B538" box="[918,1167,1344,1371]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest, 7 Apr. 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Berekhat Ya’ar, 14 May 2003, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFC582D33CAFA7E0FB1B5C1" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[463,710,1417,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFC582D33CAFA7E0FB1B5C1" box="[463,710,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1 May 1954, leg. M. Sternlicht (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFC582D3339FA5A0F43B5AA" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[316,564,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFC582D3339FA5A0F43B5AA" box="[316,564,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 13 May 1954, leg. M. Sternlicht (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFC582D32B8FA270CC2B58E" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,437,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFC582D32B8FA270CC2B58E" box="[189,437,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 19 May 1954, leg. M. Sternlicht (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Adullam, 15 May 2006, leg. E. Groner and V. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 26 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 800 m, 22 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, pitfall [traps], 31 Jul. 2010, leg. L. Friedman and C. Drees (SMNHTAU); 2 ex. [1 imm.], Har Meron, pitfall [traps], 24 May 2006, leg. N. Angel (SMNHTAU); 12 ex., N. Sansan, 17 May [20]02, leg. Y Mandelik and V. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU); 1 ex. [imm.], Har Hermon, 1970–1990, leg. M. Warburg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Galilee, Nahal Keziv, 20 May 1999, leg. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Matta’, 31 May 1974, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFFC582F32B8F8E109DDB593" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFC582D32B8F8E10C39B74D" blockId="12.[189,334,1813,1839]" box="[189,334,1813,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFFC582D32B8F8E10C39B74D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFC582D32B8F8E10C39B74D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1813,1839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFC582D32B8F8B10E82B73D" blockId="12.[189,1013,1861,1888]" box="[189,1013,1861,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LENGTH. Males: 3.2–4.5 mm, holotype: 3.4 mm; females: 3.8–5.4 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFC582D32B8F87C0CC0B789" blockId="12.[189,1398,1928,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BODY. Colour reddish-brown. Vestiture of head, pronotum and elytra set with elongate-oval scales with a greenish pearl-like lustre and long, pointed, whitish hairs, adjacent on head and pronotum, semi-raised (25° angle) on elytra.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="75EACA9CFFFD582C32B8F9280E18B702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137839/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[190,1399,265,1713]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFD582C32B8F9280E18B702" blockId="13.[189,1398,1756,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C32B8F9280C24B694" bold="true" box="[189,339,1756,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3. A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFD582C33F6F9280E0AB694" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[499,893,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinipes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C33F6F9280F00B694" box="[499,631,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C3088F9290E7EB695" box="[653,777,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C311AF9290E0AB694" box="[799,893,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">crinipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFFD582C318FF9290E9DB695" box="[906,1002,1757,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C31F3F928097CB694" bold="true" box="[1014,1035,1756,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype, male from Corfu, Greece.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C331AF8F40C44B778" bold="true" box="[287,307,1792,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female from Bulgaria. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C307CF90B0FC6B77B" bold="true" box="[633,689,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C–D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFD582C30C4F90B0914B778" authority="(Lucas, 1854)" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[705,1123,1791,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C30C4F90B0EC3B77B" box="[705,948,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polydrusus angustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lucas, 1854)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C366BF90B09F4B77B" bold="true" box="[1134,1155,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male from Rhodes, Greece.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C3318F8D70C45B75F" bold="true" box="[285,306,1827,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female from Kalymnos, Greece. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C30E0F8D70E6FB75F" bold="true" box="[741,792,1827,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFD582C3123F8D709A6B75F" authority="(Faust, 1890)" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[806,1233,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calabricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C3123F8D7095BB75F" box="[806,1068,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polydrusus calabricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Faust, 1890)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C36DFF8D70999B75F" bold="true" box="[1242,1262,1827,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male from Peloponnese, Greece.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFD582C33C4F8B20CA4B702" bold="true" box="[449,467,1862,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female from Cephalonia, Greece.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFE582F32B8FEF80997B26C" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HEAD. Rostrum short and almost twice as wide as long. Eyes oval, regularly and moderately bulged, protruding from outline of head. Pterygia well developed, visible from above. Pterygial span as wide as frons just behind the eyes. Rostral dorsum and frons between the eyes flat, upper side of head behind eyes slightly bulged. Rostral dorsum irregularly striato-punctuate with carinula in the middle. Epistome well visible, V-shaped, margin glossy. Mandibles strong, left mandible above right one, thus fore margin of epistome asymmetrically protruding to the left. Antennal scrobes lateral, short and triangular, lower margin buckled downwards, obtuse angled. Temples visible, ⅔ of the maximal eye length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFE582F32B8FDCD09A1B2C2" blockId="14.[189,1398,569,673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
ANTENNAE. Long and slender, yellowish, scape bowed, clubbed towards apex, just reaching backwards (laterally) to fore margin of pronotum. Antennal funiculus with 7 antennomeres: 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFE582F368DFDAA0990B21B" box="[1160,1255,606,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="longer">st longer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than 2nd; 3rd to 7th of same length but slightly broadening; club with 3 visible segments, elongate-oval.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFE582F32B8FD380C6AB350" blockId="14.[189,1398,715,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PRONOTUM. Simply rounded towards hind margin. Hairs and oval to lanceolate greenish scales directing towards imaginary point in middle of fore margin. Scales at margins of pronotum mostly standing more densely.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFE582F32B8FCAA0961B471" blockId="14.[189,1399,861,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ELYTRA. L/W: 1.7–1.8. Elongate, widest at shoulders and parallel (males) or widest behind middle (females), round-pointed towards apex, shoulders present, with hind wings. Striae with short, adjacent white hairs as long as puncture diameter. Interspaces with long, whitish, semi-raised and pointed hairs standing regularly in one row. Vestiture appearing spotty and consisting of oval to elongate-oval scales with greenish pearl-like lustre. Scales narrower and smaller along suture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFE582F32B8FBCA0CD1B4A9" blockId="14.[189,1399,1085,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LEGS. Strong, reddish-brown to yellowish coloured, all femora edentate, set with whitish hairs and oval scales with a greenish pearl-like lustre. Tarsi with first tarsomere twice as long as second, third bilobed, about 1.5 times as wide as second, fourth one minute, claw segment as long as second and third together, claws fused at base.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFE582F32B8FB030946B5E7" blockId="14.[189,1398,1269,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
MALE GENITALIA. Penis with apophyses shorter than median lobe, this attenuated up to ⅔ of its length, from there broadening towards triangular apex with prolonged blunt tip protruding tongue-like, flattened in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFFE582F3375FAB00C98B53D" box="[368,495,1348,1375]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,720,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,720,1853]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. A–D. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lateral and dorsal views. A. Lectotype: Lebanon. B. Turkey, Erdemli. C. Israel, Nimrod. D. Israel, Panyas. — E–H. Penis of P. transjordanus sp. nov., lateral and dorsal views. E. Jordan, Ajlun. F. Israel, Nahal Oren. G. Israel, Mi’ilya. H. Holotype: Israel, Mt Meron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137845/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internal sac wrench-like, with leaf-like flattened base, two S-shaped sclerites at apex and a strong, b-shaped sclerite in-between in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFFE582F31C0FA9F0953B5E7" box="[965,1060,1387,1413]" captionStart="Fig.9" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[367,1219,264,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[365,1222,264,1714]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig.9.A–C.InternalsacofPolydrusus(Denticonocetus)kahriKirsch,1865.A.Italy,Sicilia.B.Croatia, Istria. C. Italy, Monte Baldo. D–P. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: D. P. (Conocetus) festae (F. Solari, 1925), Greece, Samos. E. P. stierlini (Schilsky, 1910), Greece, Poligiros. F. P. rhodiacus (Schilsky, 1912), Cyprus, Dionios. G. P. crinipes sp. nov., Greece, Corfu. H. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), Greece, Crete. I. P. calabricus (Faust, 1890), Greece, Patra. J. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. K. P. bardus Gyllenhal, 1834, Greece, Crete. L. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. M. P. marcidus Kiesenwetter, 1864,Turkey,Antalya.N. P. baudii(Faust, 1889),Cyprus.O. P.transjordanussp. nov.,Jordania,Ajlun. P. P. grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137851/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9O</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFE582F32B8FA4409DDB593" blockId="14.[189,1399,1456,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FEMALE GENITALIA. Spiculum ventrale with very long and slender apodeme, plate hardly sclerotized. Spermatheca C-shaped with short nodulus and slightly longer, strongly bowed ramus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFFE582F32B8F9EF0800B789" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFE582F32B8F9EF0F42B657" blockId="14.[189,565,1563,1590]" box="[189,565,1563,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFFE582F32B8F9EF0F42B657" bold="true" box="[189,565,1563,1590]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFE582F32B8F9EF0F42B657" bold="true" box="[189,565,1563,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variability and differentiation</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFE582F32B8F9B90800B789" blockId="14.[189,1399,1613,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The density of the vestiture varies and the colour of the scales varies from greenish to whitish, but always with a pearl-like lustre. The size also varies considerably: males are generally smaller than females, but the eyes of males are bigger, in relation to head size, than those of females.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFE582F36F7F96F0C8DB6BE" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Conocetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFE582F36F7F96F0801B6D7" box="[1266,1398,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polydrusus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFE582F32C2F9360C34B6BE" box="[199,323,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Conocetus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFE582F3353F9360C8DB6BE" box="[342,506,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFFE582F3006F9360F17B6BE" box="[515,608,1730,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFE582F3615F93609C6B6BE" box="[1040,1201,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFE582F3615F93609C6B6BE" box="[1040,1201,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. grandiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing in the smaller eyes (in relation to head size;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFFE582F3078F91C0F89B761" box="[637,766,1768,1795]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,695,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Heads of species of Polydrusus (Conocetus). A. Polydrusus grandiceps Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, male. B. Polydrusus transjordanus sp. nov., male. C. P. stierlini Schilsky, 1910, female. D. P. angustus (Lucas, 1854), male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137843/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), mostly more greenish and more oval scales, and the more gracile penis (see key;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE8691FFFE582F3017F8FB0FE5B748" box="[530,658,1807,1834]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,720,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,720,1853]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 6. A–D. Penis of Polydrusus (Conocetus) grandiceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lateral and dorsal views. A. Lectotype: Lebanon. B. Turkey, Erdemli. C. Israel, Nimrod. D. Israel, Panyas. — E–H. Penis of P. transjordanus sp. nov., lateral and dorsal views. E. Jordan, Ajlun. F. Israel, Nahal Oren. G. Israel, Mi’ilya. H. Holotype: Israel, Mt Meron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1137845/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFE582F30A3F8FB0EF4B74B" box="[678,899,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFE582F30A3F8FB0EF4B74B" box="[678,899,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polydrusus bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is at first sight morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFE582F32B8F8C30CF7B732" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,384,1846,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFE582F32B8F8C30CF7B732" box="[189,384,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFFE582F338CF8C20C92B732" box="[393,485,1846,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and may reach the distribution area of the latter at the north-western border (ancient records from “Syria”; see under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFE582F3098F8A80F87B715" box="[669,752,1884,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">bardus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, the vestiture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFE582F3636F8A909E8B714" box="[1075,1183,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFE582F3636F8A909E8B714" box="[1075,1183,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. bardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
consists of denser and more regular standing, roundish and more vivid-green scales on the elytra and pronotum (loosely standing, oval and pale greenish ones in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFE582F3099F85F0E29B7A6" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[668,862,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFE582F3099F85F0E29B7A6" box="[668,862,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFFE582F3160F85E0EB3B7A6" box="[869,964,1962,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), and shorter, more adjacent hairs on the head, pronotum and elytra (about twice as long and more steeply raised in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFE582F3643F8260871B789" authority="Christoph Germann, 2018" authorityName="Christoph Germann" authorityYear="2018" box="[1094,1286,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polydrusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transjordanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFE582F3643F8260871B789" box="[1094,1286,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. transjordanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08D2FB7DFFFE582F3709F825081DB789" box="[1292,1386,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698FC99FFFFF582E32B8FEFF09E2B1FE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFF582E32B8FEFF0C57B147" blockId="15.[189,288,267,293]" box="[189,288,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="7A622D78FFFF582E32B8FEFF0C57B147" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFF582E32B8FEFF0C57B147" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A9A14FFFF582E32B8FECE09E2B1FE" blockId="15.[189,1399,314,413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The new species was found almost year-round (from January to November) and collected mainly in woodland on both evergreen and summer-green oaks (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFF582E3182FEAB096BB11A" box="[903,1052,350,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFF582E3182FEAB096BB11A" box="[903,1052,350,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFF582E362BFEAB09CEB11A" box="[1070,1209,350,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFF582E362BFEAB09CEB11A" box="[1070,1209,350,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. boissieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFF582E36CFFEAB0818B11A" authorityName="Webb" authorityYear="1838" box="[1226,1391,350,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calliprinos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFF582E36CFFEAB0818B11A" box="[1226,1391,350,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. calliprinos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFF582E32B8FE770C06B1FE" authorityName="Decne" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,369,386,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFF582E32B8FE770C06B1FE" box="[189,369,386,413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E695E197FFFF582E33DDFE770FCDB1FE" box="[472,698,386,412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaestina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E14606FFFF582E33DDFE770FCDB1FE" box="[472,698,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pistacia palaestina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from lowlands up to montane altitudes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
227
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|
|
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|
|||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578044</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93C848B50AF5644B24EC8E61EF48515" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C848B50AF5644B24EC8E61EF48515" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="A93C848B-50AF-5644-B24E-C8E61EF48515" authority="Weyrauch, 1967" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1967" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx (Bostryx) rodriguezae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rodriguezae" subGenus="Bostryx">Bostryx (Bostryx) rodriguezae Weyrauch, 1967</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bostryx species. A Bostryx rodriguezae Weyrauch, 1967, paratype NHMUK 1975355 (H = 25.5) B Bostryx rehderi Weyrauch, 1960, paratype NHMUK 1975356 (H = 10.45) C Bostryx devians (Dohrn, 1863), syntype NHMUK 1975339 (H = 14.9) D Bostryx mordani Breure, 1978, paratype NHMUK 1975266 (H = 22.5) E Bostryx agueroi Weyrauch, 1960, paratype NHMUK 1975333 (H = 21.1) F-H Bostryx orophilus (Morelet, 1860) F Bulimus albicolor Morelet, 1863, syntype NHMUK 1893.2.4.169 (H = 28.2) G Bulimus cercicola Morelet, 1863, syntype NHMUK 1893.2.4.175 (H = 18.7) H Bulimus orophilus Morelet, 1860, lectotype NHMUK 1893.2.4.188 (H = 20.8). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26615" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure L52" captionStartId="F52L" captionText="Figure L 52. Labels. i Bulimus rhodolarynx Reeve, 1849 ii Bulimus rimatus Pfeiffer, 1847 iii Bulimus rivasii d'Orbigny, 1837 iv Helix rocayana d'Orbigny, 1835 v Bostryx (Bostryx) rodriguezae Weyrauch, 1967 vi Bulimus roseatus Reeve, 1848 vii Drymaeus rosenbergi da Costa, 1906 viii Bulinus rugiferus Sowerby I, 1833 ix Bulimus rusticellus Morelet, 1860 x Bulimus rubrifasciatus Reeve, 1848." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26819" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">, L52v</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1967" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rodriguezae" subGenus="Bostryx">Bostryx (Bostryx) rodriguezae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weyrauch, WK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="457 - 499" refId="B192" refString="Weyrauch, WK, 1967b. Descriptiones y notes sobre gastropodos terrestres de Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brasil y Peru. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 21: 457 - 499" title="Descriptiones y notes sobre gastropodos terrestres de Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brasil y Peru." volume="21" year="1967 b">Weyrauch 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 475, figs 33-48;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B15" refString="Breure, ASH, 1979. Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 168: 1 - 215" title="Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)." volume="168" year="1979">Breure 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 57;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Neubert, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="193 - 297" refId="B88" refString="Neubert, E, Janssen, R, 2004. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 84: Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea: Bulimulidae (2), Orthalicidae, Placostylidae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 133: 193 - 297" title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 84: Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea: Bulimulidae (2), Orthalicidae, Placostylidae." volume="133" year="2004">Neubert and Janssen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 227, pl. 3 fig. 32;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Folia conchyliologica" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="4 - 24" refId="B18" refString="Breure, ASH, 2012a. Weyrauch's type localities: a clarification; with illustrations of types of Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) in the Tucuman museum. Folia conchyliologica 17: 4 - 24" title="Weyrauch's type localities: a clarification; with illustrations of types of Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) in the Tucuman museum." volume="17" year="2012 a">Breure 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12, pl. 1 fig. 13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
"Peru, [Dept. Lima] left margin of Mayo Creek [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Laraos], tributary to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañete">Canete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 4 km from Laraos on the trail to [Cerro] Quichao, 3500 m".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="label">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="141" pageNumber="142" start="start">Label</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
"C-Peru, between Laraos and Quichao, valley of Rio
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañete">Canete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3500 m"; printed label.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="dimensions">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Dimensions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">"H. 27.5, D. 10.4"; figured specimen herein H 25.5, D 8.8, W 8.3.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">NHMUK 1975355, five paratypes (ex Weyrauch WW3331).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="current systematic position">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Bulimulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1967" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rodriguezae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Bostryx rodriguezae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weyrauch, 1967.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
54
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<bibRefCitation id="ECEB1EE29EFB3CD26FE9754B16783B6B" author="Barreto-Reyes, P." journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad de Biologia de Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567" pagination="46 - 94" title="Lista de mosquitos de Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae)." volume="7" year="1955">Barreto-Reyes 1955</bibRefCitation>
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197
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|
||||
<treatment id="A93CB4786162706F63AA169788F7D5E0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127880025" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CCA9F17C-F36C-4B48-BAD9-C5AEA3B6D161" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CB4786162706F63AA169788F7D5E0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6293A4E943723EAA960F9F697A2F381F" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60AE536C963F15C1E5189118A9032D11" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5C3257A6CECBCEB33037DB32BD62B17" LSID="http://zoobank.org/CCA9F17C-F36C-4B48-BAD9-C5AEA3B6D161" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Teleostei" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0437A6A4FB63287F825044FD1B36AEF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 5c, 6d
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A66798D142816909B98EE82B67257AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="proposed common name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A2579F08C7406BDDA7E6AEF23DE3FDC" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Proposed common name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="195A9DFCEF5091B7CFED37F580EDFDF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Gamtoos redfin.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7C295A1D64976AD8DE4339B2EA59B4E" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="594C11056C7AD910C4BE556A53A87DD8" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="308CD0A10DDFBE42FCF941B33F0C2A08" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
SAIAB 203792 (Field no: AC15AL39), male, 80.9 mm SL, Tributary of the Wabooms, Gamtoos River system, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FC61FAB23B08DF4A2833E78CC1E8F05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.863976">33.8639772 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E1710DD28A4F2DCEE01EFFF78794E5D0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.826334">23.8263333E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, collected by A Chakona, B Motshegoa, N Mazungula, W Kadye and R Smith, 21 January 2015.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A171C06604F898076A19DBDEDC8488D" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C7EA634973DA1748D0FE5C011A357DE" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9BCA513F9A2EA999A165657B7DF6981" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
SAIAB 203793 (Field no: AC15AL39), 9 unsexed, 35.4-76.0 mm SL, same locality information and collectors as holotype; MRAC 2016-032-P-0001-0004 (Field no: AC16AL02), 4 unsexed, 50.2-61.4 mm SL, main tributary of the Louterwater River, -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7D847C0768367A24A32B2308173E351" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.833363">33.8333611S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD3CB84B4DFD39523C2030436954A714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.637306">23.6373056E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Gamtoos River system, collected by A Chakona, S Reddy and R Smith, 18 January 2016.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D34E203DDCA3131699E669793EB01109" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72DD1C3ED42E44BF8F4C683BF0B184FB" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78C9BD2C0BAD45F0DFD876B4F90C2930" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
The species is named after Dr Ernst R. Swartz for his contribution to the biogeography and systematics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2903609CA6F681767DD2E8EF072D35E8" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudobarbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the role that he played in mentoring students working on the systematics and biogeography of southern African freshwater fishes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F66BDF617BA9F42F8098632FE58BF5B1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B73D9F7811D69BC7833D24E4C40BA53" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20B53FCB04B8B7EDB05760803F72B95A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="14" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Possession of a single pair of oral barbels separates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EB4F32FA77DD91DC3EFCA296588DA51" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF95AB8198A6E21E4EC86F1CB1485FCF" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus burchelli" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burchelli">Pseudobarbus burchelli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD7E6F130E18C68109DAF336D7C9FEFF" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus burgi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burgi">Pseudobarbus burgi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E051F465D9298764955CFA3577DE69B" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus skeltoni" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skeltoni">Pseudobarbus skeltoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21F0C6F7A6933A493C6DB461191F69D4" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus verloreni" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verloreni">Pseudobarbus verloreni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
all with two pairs. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1A00C6129F142E6A7D4868EFFB402A8" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus quathlambae" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quathlambae">Pseudobarbus quathlambae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having larger scales and fewer scale rows along the lateral line
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5EE880FAD9181C992E0D794380B012FB" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="857E1790BE869857F27B402B05BA183A" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 35-37, mode 35-36 lateral line scales;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="013BBFCCF475199C08302BD80D0AC040" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus quathlambae" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quathlambae">Pseudobarbus quathlambae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:> 65 scales along lateral line).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CBF4F8F88554FF26CA3AFBCD39B5DC9" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9840CE08C15D027C04B214BA7A2F094B" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus senticeps" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senticeps">Pseudobarbus senticeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show some overlap in barbel length (Figure 4), but are clearly separated by scale size (Figure 4).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7637E71504515A5D31815B48062C9A87" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a higher number of scale rows along the lateral line (34-37, mode 36) vs (25-33, mode 29), and around the caudal peduncle (13-17, mode 16) vs (10-12, mode 11) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61F84DDE93848038958DFF07827F0068" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus senticeps" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senticeps">Pseudobarbus senticeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEA3E87FE9790EFDFAAC1FDEEBA1529F" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="317F5FB04124A6F41BEB0B98D9C24806" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus senticeps" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senticeps">Pseudobarbus senticeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by lacking a conspicuous lateral stripe which terminates in a triangular blotch at the base of the caudal fin. While there is some overlap in scale counts between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ABAED731ED42C0A5651630A1C18FCC5" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F8585C2ECC27A68838755B5B8533340" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus afer" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">Pseudobarbus afer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is uncommon (see above).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8A0B448FE419C4E8167AEF8012F7ABF" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a higher number of lateral scale series (34-37, mode 36) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3841CA188C8FCC282965AFB8B736E6E5" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus afer" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">Pseudobarbus afer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.s which has fewer lateral scale series (29-35, mode 32). The two species further differ in scale pigmentation pattern (see Figure 6a, 6).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A61366C8052CDF4BAE8EF9B669842E5" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus afer" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">Pseudobarbus afer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a band of pigment along the centre of the scales, leaving a clear band along the distal edges of the scale, and producing a distinct mesh or net-like pattern which is more conspicuous on the latero-ventral scales. This pattern is not evident in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="526E25631AB46AE4FB81C0B87532EB7B" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C963BFC9D1211A479006D0D593B3BAAC" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF3CA6E1EEAF22B5518E032984E5B047" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus asper" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">Pseudobarbus asper</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by possession of fewer larger scales (lateral line scale series 34-37, mode 36 vs 35-45, mode 37-40; caudal peduncle scale rows 13-17, mode 16 vs 16-22, mode 18-20). Lack of prominent black spots and blotches on the body distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62DB872DCE23BE7EA15DBD9A6E20422B" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2345DD46BFA40E60FEA5248823D97F52" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus phlegethon" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phlegethon">Pseudobarbus phlegethon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD4847ADED03E57D613200162559709F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49219BA14197C94C672AB2949C6316C5" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32C2D87827A5A88ABED8507B03AE057D" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">General appearance and colouration is shown in Figs 5c, 6d. Morphometric and meristic data summarised in Table 4 are based on 64 specimens (43.6 - 81.1 mm SL) collected from 11 localities across the Gamtoos River system. A fusiform minnow with body slightly compressed laterally. Predorsal profile convex, post dorsal profile straight and descending from origin of dorsal fin to caudal fin insertion. Ventral profile more or less straight from tip of snout to pelvic fin origin. Head relatively short, length almost equal to body depth, its dorsal profile distinctly convex, particularly from its tip to interorbital area. Mouth subterminal, its corner not reaching vertical through anterior margin of eye. Barbels attached from behind the rictus of the mouth, barbel length variable, with some individuals having long barbels reaching or surpassing vertical through posterior edge of the eye, while other individuals have much shorter barbels (see Figure 4c). The eye is located closer to the tip of the snout than to posterior edge of the operculum, eye diameter shorter than snout length. Snout blunt and moderately rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="488700A4CFB7B9991BFD45FB3A996270" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1A0C9D4A2C19CC5718D7EC2A4BB9FED" genus="Tuberculation" lsidName="Tuberculation" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" rank="genus">Tuberculation</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Mature breeding males develop large conical tubercles on the snout and along the dorsal edge of the nares and eyes. Bilateral clusters on snout include 2-4 tubercles in mature ripe males. Smaller, scattered tubercles develop on the head dorsum. Bands of fine tubercles along dorsal surface of pectoral fin rays.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6E45B0D0B72429B4A9E82D5E74201F4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="15" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
Scales. Scale rows along lateral line 34-37 (mode 36) ending at hypural, with 1-2 more scales to base of caudal fin; 6-7 (mode 6) scale rows between lateral line and dorsal fin origin; 4-5 (mode 5) rows between lateral line and pelvic fin origin, 5 rows between lateral line and anal fin origin, 16-20 (mode 17-18) pre-dorsal scale rows, 13-17 (mode 16) scale rows around caudal peduncle. Triangular naked patch between the gill covers and anterior base of pectoral fins, scales between pectoral fin origin and pelvic fin origin reduced and embedded. Axillary scales of pelvic fin not prominent or
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8050B632D8331F3EF9A097BDAAFBF1A5" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" start="start">elongate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Scales between posterior edge of head and dorsal fin origin embedded and smaller than flank scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="085987DAF3F6E996A216874FE7E67EFF" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Fins. Dorsal fin is inserted about mid-body (excluding caudal fin), origin slightly behind vertical through origin of pelvic fin, with 3-4 unbranched rays and 7 branched rays, distal margin straight to slightly, posterior tip of depressed dorsal fin does not reach vertical through posterior base of anal fin. Pectoral fins fan-shaped, larger in males than females, with 14-16 rays, tip of depressed pectoral fin almost overlapping with pelvic fin in large males, reaches 2 scales to base of pelvic fin in females. Pelvic fin with 8 rays, origin slightly in front of dorsal fin origin, tip of depressed pelvic fin not reaching anterior origin of anal fin, except in mature males. Anal fin with 3 simple rays and 5 branched rays, distal margin straight to slightly convex, origin closer to anterior base of pelvic fin than caudal fin base. In mature males, tip of depressed pelvic fin often surpass point of anal fin origin while they only reach up to the anus in females. Caudal fin is forked, with 10+9 principal rays.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9575D4BC060944F0CA39DFE25CC7945" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Colouration (live and fresh specimens). Refer to Figure 5c for general live colouration. Body golden-tan laterally, becoming darker dorsally, and lighter to white ventrally. Base of fins bright red, operculum metallic gold.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30C50CDEC0FF3AFA87313C3E86B678CC" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Colouration (preserved). Alcohol preserved specimens are dark greyish above the lateral line, light grey or whitish below the lateral line and ventrally, breast of freshly preserved specimens silvery (Figure 6). Mid lateral stripe present but comparatively obscure, black blotch at the base of caudal fin inconspicuous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="862D39E387A587FE34448E9A0FC24A3F" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Osteology. Total vertebrae including Weberian apparatus 37-38 (mode 37), predorsal vertebrae including Weberian apparatus 12-13 (mode 13), precaudal vertebrae including Weberian apparatus 19-20 (mode 20), caudal vertebrae including Weberian apparatus 17-18 (mode 18).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D1DD527A803BD6F11CEB2E91DC8F547" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B200B1E0B8CE1CBA08BDBAB7EB8FF9C" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AB750B33E94D19A54DD428BE8C3CD71" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74597FB68FC036EE3A2FFB02C847404B" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. occurs in the Kougaberg, Baviaanskloofberg and Elandsberg tributaries of the Kouga and Groot sub-catchments of the Gamtoos River system, and the Kabeljous and Swart River systems which discharge into St Francis Bay (Figure 7). Remnant populations in the Kouga and Groot sub-catchments are highly fragmented due to invasion of the main stem sections of the rivers by alien predators in particular the African sharptooth catfish (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD0A204D03FEAE8B4D31030EB56C5C71" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clarias gariepinus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepinus">Clarias gariepinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the North American black bass species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F974A16C3EFAF7A40A78A717662148D9" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Micropterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micropterus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Micropterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.). The status and distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="148D77282D5477C6CD5AE02C77591033" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations in the Kabeljous and Swart river systems need to be assessed through fine scale geographic surveys. There is also need for investigations to determine the taxonomic status of redfins in the Seekoei and Maitland, two river systems which also discharge into St Francis Bay (Figure 7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="177E7E19F276BD9BF7E29EF7628802EB" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFCAD6E7A18650AB8E4C2C92C8CEE228" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="558E338F78BB838C2AC3428387D8EE19" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA51600EA993F16DCAE79D8B304F4EE8" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabits perennial mountain streams with clear or peat stained water as well as cobble, pebbles and boulders.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0691003989A7EEF9C52655A847867641" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24AD7E7CD58A978D69257BB12C34335A" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7D008F86E3E2C2DCA9589EABD43D8D9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Remnant populations of the species are under severe threat from multiple human impacts including habitat degradation, complete water abstraction and potential invasion by alien fish predators and competitors that are now dominant in mainstem sections of the rivers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="306EEEAF7445F5DF9899C2025EE4260B" author="Ellender, BR" journalOrPublisher="African Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="39 - 46" title="Invasion of a headwater stream by non-native fishes in the Swartkops River system, South Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2011.11407477" volume="46" year="2011">Ellender et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A7F10E0CC5C34B3F876E2666D8E7641" author="Ellender, BR" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="57 - 61" title="The invasibility of small headwater streams by an emerging invader, Clariasgariepinus." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0744-8" volume="17" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFE18493C5BFD5D84552090095BF5947" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus swartzi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swartzi">Pseudobarbus swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C4CA6045E1D514F5DF30EBC313AC3DE" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudobarbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. "
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4574230581304FE82CDEC5BD995DED02" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobarbus afer" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">afer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gamtoos" by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD8510BE084E1D1FF4BEB5C941B8759B" pageId="16" pageNumber="125">Tweddle et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A7106EE910EA103A8C74BE4E2E72849A" pageId="17" pageNumber="126" start="start">was</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
listed as Endangered following the IUCN assessment of the status and distribution of freshwater fishes in southern Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4260D333DE179FC4765BCCADB4CDFFD8" pageId="17" pageNumber="126">Tweddle et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Invasive alien fishes were identified as the single most important threat to this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
354
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFC4462FFF31E5B2FE683264.xml
Normal file
354
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFC4462FFF31E5B2FE683264.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="842AB3B314E826331BC34820138EC3A1">
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<mods:title id="DFB716677A8FA4D110BD41E4EE5C8983">A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="AD27D0C496E054CD5F5493CF3970AB04" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AE0BCBDC41C4D6BBB57ACF8D2D442F6D">FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="5289A6F35AD9D21F22B1E96B36075CBC">FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="12CA33C76A71E8D6F3969A28524A3324">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="32E268E0E94657AB15905E9FAE908A4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0BCF1BFF2540639AAA87FAE1A78B6B73">
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<mods:date id="3AF9B4EBD0395912D31B3D00D472B407">2013</mods:date>
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|
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<treatment id="A93CCE11FFC4462FFF31E5B2FE683264" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC4462FFF31E5B2FE683264" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFC4462FFF31E5B2FE683264" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
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<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFC4462DFF31E5B2FE1D3494" box="[151,426,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC4462DFF31E5B2FE1D3494" blockId="13.[151,426,222,281]" box="[151,426,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
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<heading id="7A62C86BFFC4462DFF31E5B2FE1D3494" bold="true" box="[151,426,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC4462DFF31E5B2FE1D3494" ID-CoL="4FY8K" ID-ENA="614803" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[151,426,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC4462DFF31E5B2FE1D3494" bold="true" box="[151,426,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC4462DFF31E5B2FED63494" bold="true" box="[151,353,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pheidole braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFC4462DFF31E46DFE813575" box="[151,310,257,281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC4462DFF31E46DFE813575" blockId="13.[151,426,222,281]" box="[151,310,257,281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE6382FFC4462DFF39E46DFE9A3575" box="[159,301,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-125@13.[151,1436,451,1848]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 14 Pheidole braueri Forel, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT0159919) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0217235)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641585/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs. 14A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFC4462DFF31E425FDA53533" box="[151,530,329,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC4462DFF31E425FDA53533" blockId="13.[151,1437,329,412]" box="[151,530,329,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="01855829FFC4462DFF31E425FDA53533" box="[151,530,329,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A0345916FFC4462DFF31E425FDBA3533" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641536" author="Forel, A." box="[151,525,329,351]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ECC6D143FA1289DC04342E63D72FCD8" page="204" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" year="1897">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC4462DFF31E425FDBA3533" ID-CoL="4FY8K" authority="Forel, 1897: 204" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,525,329,351]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC4462DFF31E425FEFE3533" box="[151,329,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pheidole braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="450402F6FFC4462DFEF0E425FDBA3533" author="Forel" box="[342,525,329,351]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="204" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="185 - 208" refId="ref47888" refString="Forel, A. (1897) Ameisen aus Nossi - Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra - Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 185 - 208." type="journal article" year="1897">Forel, 1897: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFC4462DFDB8E426FCEE35F0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC4462DFDB8E426FCEE35F0" blockId="13.[151,1437,329,412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFC4462DFDB8E426FDA13512" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Brauer" country="Seychelles" location="SEYCHELLES" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="CASENT0101604" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC4462DFDB8E426FD343533" box="[542,643,330,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3793B48EFFC4462DFD30E425FC9F3533" box="[662,808,329,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">major worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7133D77CFFC4462DFC9FE425FC413533" box="[825,1014,329,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CASENT0101604</specimenCode>
|
||||
) [designated here]:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFC4462DFB74E425FAC73533" box="[1234,1392,329,351]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC4462DFA20E425FEB83512" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFC4462DFA20E425FEB83512" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. Brauer</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4784E7C2FFC4462DFE95E404FE333512" box="[307,388,360,382]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
) [examined]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFC4462DFD89E404FC2E3512" box="[559,921,360,382]" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Brauer" country="Seychelles" location="SEYCHELLES" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="CASENT0101604" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC4462DFD89E404FD763512" box="[559,705,360,382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3793B48EFFC4462DFD47E404FC2E3512" box="[737,921,360,382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">1 major worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFC4462DFC08E404FCEE35F0" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Brauer" country="Seychelles" location="SEYCHELLES" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="CASENT0101604" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
&
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3793B48EFFC4462DFC71E404FB283512" box="[983,1183,360,382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">3 minor workers</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7133D77CFFC4462DFB1EE404FAC43512" box="[1208,1395,360,382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CASENT0101604</specimenCode>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7133D77CFFC4462DFF61E4EAFE3335F0" box="[199,388,390,412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CASENT0101571</specimenCode>
|
||||
) same data as lectotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4784E7C2FFC4462DFD27E4EAFD6535F0" box="[641,722,390,412]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
) [examined].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="75EA2F8FFFC4462DFF31E239FBF133E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641585/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" startId="13.[151,250,1877,1900]" targetBox="[151,1436,451,1848]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC4462DFF31E239FBF133E6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1877,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC4462DFF31E239FEAE3300" bold="true" box="[151,281,1877,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC4462DFE86E23AFDBC3307" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[288,523,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC4462DFE86E23AFE7B3300" box="[288,460,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pheidole braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT0159919) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0217235).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFC4462EFF61E2DAFEF435A3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC4462EFF61E2DAFEF435A3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1974,2035]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC4462DFF61E2DAFEF433A3" bold="true" box="[199,323,1974,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Relatively small species (WL major
|
||||
<quantity id="E66DD2E2FFC4462DFD4DE2DBFC2633A3" box="[747,913,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.83" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.81">0.81–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, WL minor
|
||||
<quantity id="E66DD2E2FFC4462DFBBAE2DBFB7233A3" box="[1052,1221,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="0.535" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), with short scapes and legs (SI major 41–51, FI major 51–56; SI minor 91–98, FI minor 93–100); both worker castes with promesonotal process absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC7462EFE5BE5FBFDFE34DC" bold="true" box="[509,585,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Major</emphasis>
|
||||
head rectangular, longer than wide, frontal carinae strongly divergent posteriorly, extending to about 3/5 of the way to the posterior head margin, scrobe well defined, in lateral view a very shallow depression posterior of frontal carinae, hypostomal margin with large submedian teeth, median process absent, spines relatively long (PSLI 15–16), postpetiole higher than long (LPpI 80–89), with small acute ventral process.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC7462EFEFFE44BFE12352C" bold="true" box="[345,421,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Minor</emphasis>
|
||||
head subrectangular, face smooth to weakly punctate, posterior head margin slightly concave, scapes short (SI 91–98), scape pilosity mostly suberect with few longer erect hairs along outer edge, pronotum largely smooth, rest of mesonotum weakly to superficially punctate, propodeal spines slightly shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 18–22), postpetiole without ventral process and on average as long as high (LPpI 94–110).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFC7462FFF61E4B7FDC63650" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC7462EFF61E4B7FE523633" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC7462EFF61E4B7FD843598" bold="true" box="[199,563,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Description of major workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC7462EFD4AE4B0FCED3598" box="[748,858,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): HW 1.07, HL 1.15, SL 0.47, MDL 0.55, EL 0.15, WL 0.84, PNH 0.48, PNW 0.55, MNH 0.57, PDH 0.31, PTL 0.33, PPL 0.16, PTH 0.22, PPH 0.20, PTW 0.15, PPW 0.25, PSL 0.17, MFL 0.58, MTL 0.41, CI 93, SI 44, MDI 51, EI 14, FI 54, PSLI 15, LPpI 80, DPpI 153, PpWI 163, PpLI 48, PpHI 91.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC7462EFF61E700FB28375B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Measurements (n=5): HW 1.05–1.13 (1.08), HL 1.13–1.19 (1.17), SL 0.45–0.55 (0.48), MDL 0.53–0.56 (0.55), EL 0.13–0.15 (0.14), WL 0.81–0.85 (0.83), PNH 0.43–0.47 (0.45), PNW 0.58–0.61 (0.59), MNH 0.60–0.64 (0.62), PDH 0.30–0.31 (0.30), PTL 0.31–0.33 (0.33), PPL 0.16–0.17 (0.16), PTH 0.20–0.21 (0.21), PPH 0.19–0.20 (0.19), PTW 0.15–0.17 (0.16), PPW 0.23–0.26 (0.24), PSL 0.16–0.18 (0.17), MFL 0.57–0.59 (0.58), MTL 0.40– 0.42 (0.41), CI 90–96 (93), SI 41–51 (45), MDI 47–53 (51), EI 12–14 (13), FI 51–56 (54), PSLI 15–16 (15), LPpI 80–89 (85), DPpI 141–156 (147), PpWI 135–167 (152), PpLI 48–52 (50), PpHI 90–95 (93).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC7462EFF61E628FDAD3240" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Head slightly longer than wide (CI 90–96), rectangular with almost parallel sides and deep, broadly V–shaped posterior emargination. Mandibles smooth and shiny, compact, and relatively short (MDI 47–53). Clypeus smooth, with median carina absent, and lateral carinae short. Frons longitudinally rugose, with short irregular rugae between longer rugae, on posterior half of head grading into coarsely reticulate sculpture, spaces between rugae smooth to superficially punctate. Frontal carinae reaching slightly behind head midlength, strongly developed, laterally extended, and curving over well developed, smooth to superficially punctate antennal scrobe. Sides of head anterior of scrobes densely rugose-punctate. Scapes relatively short (SI 41–51) and strongly arcuate, with decumbent pilosity and few long, erect standing hairs on outer edge. In profile, head anterior of posterolateral lobes with a faintly concave depression. Head posteriorly and lateroventrally, in dorsal and in profile view, mostly smooth and shiny, almost entirely without sculpture. Submedian hypostomal teeth large, median process absent. Promesonotal dome strongly developed and convex in profile, promesonotal process absent, posterior declivity weakly angulate, in dorsal view wide with humeri distinctly laterally produced. Surface of promesonotum and lateropronotum partly smooth or micropunctate, partly superficially punctate, dorsally with some or several irregular longitudinal or transverse rugae, katepisternum with large smooth area, remainder of mesosoma faintly to superficially punctate. Metanotal groove narrow, barely or not impressed, and with weakly developed cross-ribs. Propodeal spines comparatively stout and long (PSLI 15–16). Metafemur very short (FI 51–56), metatibia with decumbent pilosity. Postpetiole in profile higher than long (LPpI 80–89), with small, weakly angulate to anteriorly acute ventral process, in dorsal view anteriorly wider than posteriorly, and on average 1.5 times wider than petiole (PpWI 135–167). Petiole and postpetiole smooth to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth. Several short to moderately long, stiff standing hairs on dorsal head and body, pilosity short and decumbent. Color reddish brown, with lighter legs and darker gaster.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC7462EFF61E35BFEEC3344" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC7462EFF61E35BFD81323C" bold="true" box="[199,566,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Description of minor workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=5): HW 0.42–0.45 (0.44), HL 0.45–0.47 (0.46), SL 0.41– 0.42 (0.41), MDL 0.27–0.30 (0.29), EL 0.10–0.11 (0.11), WL 0.51–0.56 (0.54), PNH 0.19–0.22 (0.21), PNW 0.29– 0.34 (0.31), MNH 0.35–0.43 (0.38), PDH 0.18–0.22 (0.20), PTL 0.18–0.23 (0.20), PPL 0.09–0.11 (0.10), PTH 0.12–0.14 (0.13), PPH 0.10–0.12 (0.10), PTW 0.08–0.10 (0.08), PPW 0.12–0.15 (0.13), PSL 0.07–0.10 (0.08), MFL 0.40–0.47 (0.43), MTL 0.29–0.35 (0.32), CI 80–95 (91), SI 85–103 (89), MDI 61–74 (66), EI 20–24 (22), FI 91–108 (95), PSLI 15–21 (18), LPpI 39–41 (40), DPpI 109–141 (122), PpWI 141–160 (152), PpLI 47–58 (53), PpHI 79–91 (85).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC7462FFF61E258FDC63650" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1440,151,1544]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Head subquadrate, slightly longer than wide (CI 91–98), sides strongly convex, posterior head margin slightly concave, occipital carina not visible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 62–70), smooth. Clypeus smooth or superficially punctate, median carina absent to inconspicuous, lateral carinae weak and irregular. Face sculpture varying from uniformly smooth and shiny in some specimens medially smooth or superficially punctate with weak to superficial punctures and laterally overlain with few faint rugulae. Scapes short (SI 91–98), when laid back in full-face view barely reaching beyond posterior head margin, pilosity mostly suberect, few hairs along outer edge longer and erect. Eyes moderately large (EI 20–24), oval, and anteriorly narrower. Promesonotal outline in lateral view flatly convex with promesonotum extended posteriorly, weakly subangulate at posterior declivity. Metanotal groove in profile shallowly impressed, with weak cross-ribs, the two lateromedian cross-ribs sometimes continued as faintly developed rugulae along dorsolateral propodeal margins, ending at propodeal spines. Pronotum smooth with areas of weak to superficial punctures anteriorly, posteriorly, and laterally, mesonotum and propodeum weakly to superficially punctate with smooth areas dorsally and laterally. Propodeal spines acute, short-spinose, slightly shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 18–22). Metafemur short (FI 93–100), metatibia with subdecumbent pilosity and scattered suberect hairs. Postpetiole on average slightly longer than high (LPpI 94–110), without ventral process, petiole and postpetiole surface usually smooth. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs short, stiff, and suberect, a few longer erect hairs present on dorsum of head and promesonotum. Color yellow to orange with darker gaster.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFC6462FFF61E72BFD113114" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC6462FFF61E72BFDA430A8" blockId="15.[151,1440,151,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFF61E72BFEF9360C" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFEFDE724FD97360C" box="[347,544,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFEFDE724FD97360C" box="[347,544,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Pheidole braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from specimens collected by August Bernhard Brauer who collected insects on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFC6462FFED8E700FE0A36E8" box="[382,445,620,644]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Silhouette islands, so the precise locality of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC6462FFBBDE700FBFC36E8" box="[1051,1099,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series is unknown. However, subsequent collections are only from Silhouette Island. Thus, this species may be restricted to Silhouette Island. Based on similarities in external morphology, especially the head and body of the major worker,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFB79E7D9FAF836A0" box="[1247,1359,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFB79E7D9FAF836A0" box="[1247,1359,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to belong to a widespread group of morphologically related species. The geographic distribution of this potentially monophyletic species group ranges from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFC6462FFD3CE790FCA53778" box="[666,786,764,788]" name="Seychelles" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the Southwest Indian Ocean to Borneo and to several smaller islands in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFC6462FFECDE673FE5E375B" box="[363,489,799,823]" name="Micronesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Melanesia in the South and West Pacific Ocean. This group contains several species with majors that resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFDD2E629FD543730" box="[628,739,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFDD2E629FD543730" box="[628,739,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in key characters including head morphology and the shape of the mesosoma and waist segments. Possibly related species are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFCD8E604FB2E3713" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1910" box="[894,1177,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philemon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFCD8E604FBE337EC" box="[894,1108,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Pheidole philemon</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFC6462FFB0AE60BFAC73713" box="[1196,1392,871,895]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFA21E605FEF337C8" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFA21E605FF4937C8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. hortensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Borneo and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFC6462FFE4CE6E0FDEC37C8" box="[490,603,908,932]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFDD5E6E1FC3637C8" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1929" box="[627,897,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFDD5E6E1FCA037C8" box="[627,791,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. maculifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
Wheeler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFC6462FFC32E6E0FBAF37C8" box="[916,1048,908,932]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFB89E6E1FAA437C8" authority="Clouse" authorityName="Clouse" authorityYear="2007" box="[1071,1299,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recondita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFB89E6E1FB0E37C8" box="[1071,1209,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. recondita</emphasis>
|
||||
Clouse
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFC6462FFA80E6E0FAC737C8" box="[1318,1392,908,932]" name="Guam" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFA21E6E1FED437AB" authority="Chapman" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFA21E6E1FF4637A4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. fantasia</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFC6462FFED7E6C3FE4237AB" box="[369,501,943,967]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFDA1E6DDFCBD37AB" authority="Eguchi" authorityName="Eguchi" authorityYear="2001" box="[519,778,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeocornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFDA1E6DDFD0637A4" box="[519,689,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. clypeocornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Eguchi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFCB3E6DDFC6237AB" authority="Eguchi" authorityName="Eguchi" authorityYear="2001" box="[789,981,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikutai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFCB3E6DDFCCB37A4" box="[789,892,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. kikutai</emphasis>
|
||||
Eguchi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFC46E6DDFB0937AB" authority="Eguchi" authorityName="Eguchi" authorityYear="2001" box="[992,1214,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retivertex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFC46E6DDFBD237AB" box="[992,1125,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. retivertex</emphasis>
|
||||
Eguchi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFB6EE6DDFA2037AB" authority="Eguchi" authorityName="Eguchi" authorityYear="2001" box="[1224,1431,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFB6EE6DDFA8837A4" box="[1224,1343,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. rugifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Eguchi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFF31E6B9FE3B3780" authority="Eguchi" authorityName="Eguchi" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,396,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFF31E6B9FE983780" box="[151,303,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. sayapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Eguchi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (these last five from Borneo see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="450402F6FFC6462FFCBBE6B8FC053780" author="Eguchi" box="[797,946,980,1004]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref46899" refString="Eguchi, K. (2001) A revision of the Bornean species of the ant genus Pheidole. Tropics, 2, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="2001">Eguchi 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFC5AE6B9FB7A3780" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[1020,1229,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tjibodana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFC5AE6B9FB303780" box="[1020,1159,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. tjibodana</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Southeast Asia). Intraspecifically
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFEFCE695FE78307C" box="[346,463,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFEFCE695FE78307C" box="[346,463,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
minor workers display a significant amount of variability in face and mesosoma sculpture. In contrast to a largely weak to superficial punctate sculpture in most specimens, the heads and mesosomas of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC6462FFEC1E12CFE203034" box="[359,407,1088,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material are almost entirely smooth and shiny. Despite these relatively distinct intraspecific differences, the morphology and measurements of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC6462FFD5FE108FC803010" box="[761,823,1124,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
, especially of the major workers, are identical to those of the more recently collected material. Within the Malagasy region,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFC6462FFC3AE1E5FBBC30CC" box="[924,1035,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFC3AE1E5FBBC30CC" box="[924,1035,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a unique species recognizable by the features listed in its diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC6462FFF61E1BCFD113114" blockId="15.[151,1440,151,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
A
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC6462FFF43E1BCFEFB3084" box="[229,332,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
major worker, plus a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC6462FFDEBE1BCFD543084" box="[589,739,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
major and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3793B48EFFC6462FFCCCE1BCFBFA3084" box="[874,1101,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">three paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
minor workers, are herewith designated from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC6462FFE39E198FE413160" box="[415,502,1268,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
series. One major worker (CASENT0104598) from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC6462FFB6BE198FA933160" box="[1229,1316,1268,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
series is morphologically different from the rest of the series and is excluded from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC6462FFB86E074FB71315C" box="[1056,1222,1304,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. It differs from all
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFC6462FFF31E050FE1D3138" box="[151,426,1340,1364]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">other material examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
for this work and most likely represents a different species. We defer identification until more is known about this distinctive specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFC6462FFF61E0EFFE683264" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFC6462FFF61E0EFFE683264" blockId="15.[151,1440,151,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E351B1E5FFC6462FFF61E0EFFEF031F0" box="[199,327,1411,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Additional</collectingRegion>
|
||||
material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFC6462FFDCFE0EFFE0631AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261570" collectingDate="2000-07-18" collectingDateMax="2010-01-28" collectingDateMin="2000-07-18" collectorName="J. Gerlach" country="Seychelles" county="Corgat-Cocos Marron Ridge" elevation="455" latitude="-4.49537" location="Corgat-Cocos Marron Ridge" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="55.2395" municipality="Mont Corgat" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Silhouette Island">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFC6462FFDCFE0EFFC9331F0" box="[617,804,1411,1436]" name="Seychelles" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFDCFE0EFFC9331F0" bold="true" box="[617,804,1411,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">SEYCHELLES</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFCE4E0EFFBAD31F0" bold="true" box="[834,1050,1411,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E351B1E5FFC6462FFCE4E0EFFBAD31F0" box="[834,1050,1411,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Silhouette Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C84B078BFFC6462FFB91E0E8FA2F31F0" box="[1079,1432,1412,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Corgat-Cocos Marron Ridge</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFC6462FFF31E0C4FEA131AC" box="[151,278,1448,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2000-07-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFC6462FFF31E0C4FEA131AC" box="[151,278,1448,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2000-07-18">18.vii.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFE8EE0C5FE1731AC" box="[296,416,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFC6462FFE8EE0C5FE1731AC" box="[296,416,1448,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">J. Gerlach</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFC6462FFE1CE0C4FE583188" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261521" collectingDate="2010-01-24" collectingDateMax="2010-01-28" collectingDateMin="2000-07-18" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Seychelles" county="Corgat-Cocos Marron Ridge" elevation="455" latitude="-4.49537" location="Mont Corgat to Mont Cocos Marrons" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="55.2395" municipality="Mont Corgat" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Additional">
|
||||
ridge from
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFC6462FFD9DE0C4FC5E31D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC4462FFF31E5B2FE683264:244A29DCFFC6462FFD9DE0C4FC5E31D3" box="[571,1001,1448,1472]" country="Seychelles" county="Corgat-Cocos Marron Ridge" latitude="-4.49537" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="55.2395" municipality="Mont Corgat" name="Mont Corgat to Mont Cocos Marrons" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Additional">Mont Corgat to Mont Cocos Marrons</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFC6462FFC50E0C4FBDD31AC" box="[1014,1130,1448,1472]" degrees="4.50126" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="-4.50126">4.50126 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFC6462FFBDEE0C4FB5831D3" box="[1144,1263,1448,1472]" degrees="55.2398" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="55.2398">55.2398 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E66DD2E2FFC6462FFB5BE0C4FAF031D3" box="[1277,1351,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="455.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AAB89834FFC6462FFB5BE0C4FAF031D3" box="[1277,1351,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="455.0">455 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, forest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFC6462FFF31E0A0FEB63188" box="[151,257,1484,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2010-01-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFC6462FFF31E0A0FEB63188" box="[151,257,1484,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2010-01-24">24.i.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFEB2E0A1FE693188" box="[276,478,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFC6462FFEB2E0A1FE203188" box="[276,407,1484,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFC6462FFE5CE0A0FE6D3264" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261405" collectingDate="2010-01-25" collectingDateMax="2010-01-28" collectingDateMin="2010-01-25" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Seychelles" county="Corgat-Cocos Marron Ridge" elevation="445" latitude="-4.49537" location="Additional" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="55.2395" municipality="Mont Corgat" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Additional">
|
||||
on ridge toward Mont Corgat,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFC6462FFCC4E0A0FC6F3188" box="[866,984,1484,1508]" degrees="4.49537" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="-4.49537">4.49537 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFC6462FFC4FE0A0FBD5318F" box="[1001,1122,1484,1508]" degrees="55.2395" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="55.2395">55.2395 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E66DD2E2FFC6462FFBD7E0A0FB09318F" box="[1137,1214,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="445.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AAB89834FFC6462FFBD7E0A0FB09318F" box="[1137,1214,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="445.0">445 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, forest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFC6462FFA86E0A0FA3E3188" box="[1312,1417,1484,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2010-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFC6462FFA86E0A0FA3E3188" box="[1312,1417,1484,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2010-01-25">25.i.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFC6462FFF31E09CFEB63264" box="[151,257,1520,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2010-01-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFC6462FFF31E09CFEB63264" box="[151,257,1520,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2010-01-28">28.i.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFC6462FFEB7E09DFE783264" box="[273,463,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFC6462FFEB7E09DFE383264" box="[273,399,1520,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
984
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C.xml
Normal file
984
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,984 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641557" ID-ZooBank="2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF" checkinTime="1629866806485" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="FISCHER, G. & FISHER, B. L." docDate="2013" docId="A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03683p356.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheidole decepticon FISCHER & FISHER, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="5505B669FFC94620FFA6E56CFFB7346C" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1679677401739" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-07-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3683</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5641557</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,466,1616,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,466,1616,1676]" box="[151,466,1616,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,466,1616,1643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,466,1616,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,392,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,392,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Pheidole decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[400,466,1616,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,309,1652,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,466,1616,1676]" box="[151,309,1652,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,302,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,185,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-222@16.[159,1423,185,1560]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15 Pheidole decepticon sp. n., full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0133677) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0132558)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641587/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 15A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1724,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261314" accessionNumber="BLF18916" collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Mayotte" elevation="380" latitude="-12.95945" location="Mont Chongui" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="45.1341" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="CASENT0132558" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,1724,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,264,1724,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(major worker),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[465,602,1724,1748]" name="Mayotte" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFC6462FFDC1E3D0FCB832B8" box="[615,783,1724,1748]" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.95945" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="45.1341" name="Mont Chongui" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Mont Chongui</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[796,927,1724,1748]" degrees="12.95945" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="-12.95945">12.95945 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[941,1059,1724,1748]" degrees="45.1341" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="45.1341">45.1341 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1073,1148,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1073,1148,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFC6462FFB2FE3D0FB4032B8" box="[1161,1271,1724,1748]" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.95945" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="45.1341" name="rainforest" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">rainforest</location>
|
||||
, ex rotten log, collection code BLF18916,
|
||||
<date box="[463,583,1759,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2007-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[463,583,1759,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2007-11-28">28.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[599,789,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[599,726,1760,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[813,892,1759,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[903,1115,1759,1783]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0132558</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1724,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261369" accessionNumber="BLF18922" collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="380" latitude="-12.95945" location="Mont Chongui" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="45.1341" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="CASENT0133665, CASENT0133713" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1796,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[199,323,1796,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(3 major & 10 minor
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[586,681,1796,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFC6462FFD18E268FCD13370" box="[702,870,1796,1820]" latitude="-12.95945" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="45.1341" name="Mont Chongui" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Mont Chongui</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[883,1014,1796,1820]" degrees="12.95945" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="-12.95945">12.95945 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1029,1147,1796,1820]" degrees="45.1341" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="45.1341">45.1341 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1161,1236,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1161,1236,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest, sifted leaf litter, collection code BLF18922,
|
||||
<date box="[666,786,1831,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2007-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[666,786,1831,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2007-11-28">28.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[820,1063,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[820,964,1832,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1104,1194,1831,1855]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1222,1432,1831,1855]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0133665</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,1868,1892]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0133713</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261428" accessionNumber="BLF18922" collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectionCode="BMNH, CASC, MHNG" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="380" latitude="-12.95945" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="45.1341" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="CASENT0133665, CASENT0133713, CASENT0133661, CASENT0133677, CASENT0133678, CASENT0133705, CASENT0133710, CASENT0133715, CASENT0133674, CASENT0133708" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[392,469,1868,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[500,709,1868,1892]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0133661</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[741,950,1868,1892]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0133677</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[981,1191,1868,1892]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0133678</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1222,1432,1868,1892]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0133705</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,1903,1927]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0133710</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[374,584,1903,1927]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0133715</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261572" accessionNumber="BLF18922" box="[599,1362,1903,1927]" collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="380" latitude="-12.95945" location="Mont Chongui" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="45.1341" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="CASENT0133674, CASENT0133708" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[599,689,1903,1927]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[702,912,1903,1927]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="Museum">CASENT0133674</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[926,1137,1903,1927]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="Museum">CASENT0133708</specimenCode>
|
||||
); (1 minor
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1270,1354,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261301" accessionNumber="BLF18897" collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="380" latitude="-12.95945" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="45.1341" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="CASENT0132583" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
Mont Chongui,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[265,397,1940,1964]" degrees="12.95945" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="-12.95945">12.95945 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[414,534,1940,1964]" degrees="45.1341" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="45.1341">45.1341 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[550,626,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[550,626,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest, on low vegetation, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[1177,1301,1940,1964]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF18897" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BLF18897</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1316,1436,1940,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2007-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1316,1436,1940,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2007-11-28">28.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[160,357,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[160,289,1976,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[383,462,1976,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[474,686,1976,2000]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0132583</specimenCode>
|
||||
); (1 minor worker)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261394" accessionNumber="BLF18860" collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="550" latitude="-12.996" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="45.1343" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="CASENT0125677" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
Mont Chongui,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1104,1207,1976,2000]" degrees="12.996" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="55" value="-12.996">12.996 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1222,1341,1976,2000]" degrees="45.1343" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="45.1343">45.1343 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1356,1432,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1356,1432,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest, sifted leaf litter, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[633,757,2012,2036]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF18860" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BLF18860</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[769,888,2012,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2007-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[769,888,2012,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2007-11-28">28.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[905,1095,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[905,1031,2012,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1119,1198,2012,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1208,1420,2012,2036]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CASENT0125677</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641587/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[151,250,1583,1606]" targetBox="[159,1423,185,1560]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,1583,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,285,1583,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[297,508,1583,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[297,508,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pheidole decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[519,579,1584,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0133677) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0132558).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,1686,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1686,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Moderately small species (WL major
|
||||
<quantity box="[757,922,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.12" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="1.035" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, WL minor
|
||||
<quantity box="[1060,1228,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.715" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.57">0.57–0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), minor and major workers with moderately short scapes and legs (SI major 46–57, FI major 64–78, SI minor 107–130, FI minor 102– 134); postpetiole of both worker subcastes with moderately large, often anteriorly situated, ventral process, propodeal spines often very short, promesonotal process absent or inconspicuous, standing hairs relatively fine, acute, and abundant, with many shorter hairs in between.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,933,1830,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Major</emphasis>
|
||||
head anteriorly longitudinally rugose and posterior 2/5 smooth and shiny (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[582,760,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[582,760,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), postpetiole on average about 1.7 times wider than petiole (PpWI 155–183).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,435,1902,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Minor</emphasis>
|
||||
worker face and promesonotal dorsum smooth and shiny, head about 1.1 times longer than wide (CI 87–94), postpetiole on average about 0.7 times as long as petiole (PpLI 58–79).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,1686,2035]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,555,1974,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Description of major workers</emphasis>
|
||||
: Measurements (
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[749,854,1975,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): HW 1.29, HL 1.36, SL 0.66, MDL 0.73, EL 0.16, WL 1.02, PNH 0.43, PNW 0.61, MNH 0.67, PDH 0.35, PTL 0.38, PPL 0.24, PTH 0.23, PPH 0.25, PTW 0.17, PPW 0.28, PSL 0.14, MFL 0.87, MTL 0.65, CI 95, SI 51, MDI 57, EI 12, FI 67, PSLI 11, LPpI 96, DPpI 117, PpWI 165, PpLI 63, PpHI 109.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Measurements (n=13): HW 1.12–1.44 (1.31), HL 1.10–1.44 (1.31), SL 0.60–0.74 (0.67), MDL 0.58–0.84 (0.71), EL 0.15–0.19 (0.17), WL 0.95–1.12 (1.05), PNH 0.38–0.47 (0.43), PNW 0.58–0.69 (0.63), MNH 0.64–0.75 (0.70), PDH 0.31–0.40 (0.36), PTL 0.33–0.44 (0.39), PPL 0.23–0.28 (0.26), PTH 0.22–0.26 (0.24), PPH 0.24–0.29 (0.27), PTW 0.18–0.22 (0.20), PPW 0.28–0.37 (0.33), PSL 0.13–0.21 (0.16), MFL 0.81–0.90 (0.86), MTL 0.59– 0.78 (0.67), CI 96–103 (100), SI 46–57 (52), MDI 48–60 (54), EI 11–15 (13), FI 64–78 (70), PSLI 11–16 (12), LPpI 85–108 (97), DPpI 115–148 (127), PpWI 155–183 (166), PpLI 56–77 (67), PpHI 104–114 (110).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
Head about as long as wide (CI 95–103), usually heart shaped, with convex sides and posterior emargination relatively deep (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[391,568,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[391,568,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Mandibles smooth and shiny and of moderate length (MDI 48–60), clypeus smooth with weak to superficial median and lateral carinae. Frons and sides of head anteriorly longitudinally rugose, interspaces superficially to weakly punctate. Posterior 2/5 of face, behind level where scapes end when laid back, smooth and shiny, but sometimes medially with irregular weak rugulae extending to posterior margin. Frontal carinae short to moderately short, antennal scrobe absent to inconspicuous. Scapes of medium length (SI 46–57) with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and few longer suberect to erect hairs along outer edge. Submedian hypostomal teeth very small to inconspicuous, median process absent. Promesonotum convex in profile, without prominent promesonotal process, posterior declivity often weakly marginate anteriorly (at posterior end of pronotum), oblique and angulate at its lower portion, humeri not laterally produced in dorsal view. Dorsum of promesonotum smooth or superficially punctate and usually with weak to superficial irregular transverse rugulae, lateropronotum weakly to superficially punctate, anteriorly weakly rugulose and medially smooth, remainder of mesosoma densely and finely punctate. Metanotal groove barely or not impressed, cross-ribs superficially developed. Spines moderately short and acute (
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[725,767,908,932]" country="Philippines" name="Pasay" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">PSI</collectingRegion>
|
||||
11–16), shorter than the distance between their bases. Metafemur relatively short (FI 64–78), metatibia on inner edge with decumbent pilosity, on outer edge with decumbent to suberect pilosity. Postpetiole on average almost as high as long (LPpI 85–108), in profile with a weakly rounded to subacute, anteriorly directed, ventral process, in dorsal view trapezoidal, about 1.7 times wider than petiole (PpWI 155–183). Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole smooth to superficially punctate, remainder punctate. Gaster smooth. Standing hairs on dorsal surfaces abundant, relatively long, acute, with abundant, decumbent to suberect, shorter pilosity in between. Color orange to reddish brown, gaster often darker.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,563,1159,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Description of minor workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=21): HW 0.44–0.67 (0.56), HL 0.49–0.73 (0.62), SL 0.49– 0.74 (0.66), MDL 0.24–0.41 (0.36), EL 0.10–0.13 (0.12), WL 0.57–0.86 (0.74), PNH 0.20–0.31 (0.26), PNW 0.28–0.43 (0.36), MNH 0.37–0.54 (0.47), PDH 0.18–0.29 (0.24), PTL 0.20–0.35 (0.26), PPL 0.14–0.21 (0.18), PTH 0.12–0.17 (0.15), PPH 0.13–0.21 (0.17), PTW 0.08–0.12 (0.10), PPW 0.12–0.22 (0.18), PSL 0.05–0.09 (0.08), MFL 0.49–0.80 (0.67), MTL 0.36–0.60 (0.51), CI 87–94 (91), SI 107–130 (117), MDI 52–70 (64), EI 19– 23 (21), FI 102–134 (119), PSLI 11–16 (13), LPpI 90–133 (108), DPpI 88–117 (100), PpWI 155–191 (173), PpLI 58–79 (71), PpHI 100–133 (116).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1440,151,1760]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Head shape ovoid, slightly longer than wide (CI 87–94), posteriorly slightly compressed with head margin almost straight, sides convex, posterior head margin moderately to relatively wide with rounded lateral corners, medially concave, occipital carina very narrow, almost invisible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 52–70) and smooth, except for faint rugulation laterobasally. Clypeus and rest of face mostly smooth, clypeal carinae absent. Few concentric rugulae around antennal insertion present, with few additional longitudinal rugulae toward posterior margin of eyes. Scapes moderately long (SI 107–130), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin at least by length of tenth funicular segment, with relatively coarse, suberect to erect pilosity. Promesonotal outline in lateral view roundly convex, declining evenly from highest point toward very shallowly impressed metanotal groove, posterior process absent. Propodeum in profile about as long as high, with dorsum slightly convex. Propodeal spines often very short and reduced, much shorter than distance between their bases, subtriangular and acute (PSLI 11–16, mean 13). Pronotum smooth dorsally and laterally except superficial punctures anteriorly near the neck, mesonotum smooth dorsally, mesopleuron and propodeum punctate, sometimes superficially punctate around propodeal spiracle. Metafemur short (FI 102–134), metatibia with coarse subdecumbent to suberect pilosity and some longer suberect hairs on outer edge. Postpetiole in profile with moderately large ventral process anteriorly, on average 1.1 times longer than high (LPpI 90–133), and 0.7 times as long as petiole (PpLI 58–79). Petiole and postpetiole dorsally smooth, remainder weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs abundant to sometimes very abundant, slender, whitish, acute, with several longer and many shorter hairs dorsally on head, pronotum, postpetiole, and gaster. Color orange to completely brown with gaster often slightly darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1440,151,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[349,585,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[349,585,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pheidole decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a relatively widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[925,1074,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[925,1074,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group species on the islands neighboring
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[295,432,260,284]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It occurs on the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[634,737,260,284]" name="Comoros" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[753,933,260,284]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Anjouan Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[955,1051,260,284]" name="Mayotte" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Juan de Nova Island, and on the Cosmoledo Atoll of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[432,555,295,319]" name="Seychelles" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which is located about
|
||||
<quantity box="[837,924,295,319]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="km" value="415.0">415 km</quantity>
|
||||
northeast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1079,1176,296,320]" name="Mayotte" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Morphologically very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[282,467,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[282,467,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[540,682,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatron">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[540,682,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. megatron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the three are the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[992,1141,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[992,1141,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group species currently encountered on the smaller islands. Other species, such as the previously reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1070,1217,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1070,1217,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were not collected recently on any of the islands. On Anjouan Island
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[756,909,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[756,909,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1170,1351,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1170,1351,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatron">P. megatron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The latter was collected in lowland dry forest, coastal scrub land, and in a coconut plantation, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found in rainforest, lowland coastal forest,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[811,929,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[811,929,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Casuarina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest, old settlements, coral karst scrubland, and along roadsides.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[387,643,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[387,643,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pheidole megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not found in forested habitats on Anjouan, but was collected once from within a coastal village. Whether the other two species occur in direct sympatry, or if they are spatially or ecologically separated is not known. The minor and major workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[948,1097,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[948,1097,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are best separated from those of the other two species by their standing hairs, which are more abundant, fine and acute compared to the more sparsely distributed standing hairs that often end in blunt or bifurcate apices in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1034,1211,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1034,1211,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1265,1398,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatron">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1265,1398,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. megatron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, the postpetiolar ventral process of the major workers is less roundly convex and slightly smaller in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens (see also under discussion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[732,865,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatron">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[732,865,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. megatron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[901,1078,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[901,1078,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1440,151,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,764,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is named after the nefarious alien robot warriors called Decepticons, who are the antagonists of the Autobots in the famous Transformers universe. The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1440,151,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,738,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
Additional material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261580" collectingDate="2009-01-26" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="65" latitude="-12.1877" location="Anjouan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.3593" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[590,738,871,896]" name="Comoros" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,862,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[758,862,871,896]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[883,1003,871,895]" degrees="12.1877" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.1877">12.1877 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1144,871,895]" degrees="44.3593" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="44.3593">44.3593 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1161,1226,871,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="65.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1161,1226,871,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal roadside,
|
||||
<date box="[151,256,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2009-01-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[151,256,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2009-01-26">26.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[272,460,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[272,398,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261410" box="[483,1310,908,932]" collectingDate="2009-01-27" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="20" latitude="-12.2576" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.3891" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[483,598,908,932]" degrees="12.2576" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.2576">12.2576 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[610,726,908,932]" degrees="44.3891" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="44.3891">44.3891 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[737,795,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[737,795,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, along roadside,
|
||||
<date box="[983,1089,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2009-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[983,1089,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2009-01-27">27.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1105,1293,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1105,1231,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261305" country="Juan de Nova Island" elevation="10" latitude="-17.0487" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="42.7101" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">JUAN DE NOVA ISLAND</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[366,486,943,967]" degrees="17.0487" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-17.0487">17.0487 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[503,624,943,967]" degrees="42.7101" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="42.7101">42.7101 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[641,704,943,967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[641,704,943,967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, littoral vegetation,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261537" collectingDate="2011-04-11" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="12" latitude="-17.0527" location="Casuarina" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="42.7163" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<date box="[942,1058,943,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-04-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[942,1058,943,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-04-11">11.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1079,1282,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1079,1210,944,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1311,1430,943,967]" degrees="17.0527" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-17.0527">17.0527 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,268,980,1004]" degrees="42.7163" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="42.7163">42.7163 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[281,341,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[281,341,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, sandy trail in
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[509,621,980,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FE5BE6B8FDDA3780" box="[509,621,980,1004]" latitude="-17.0527" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="42.7163" name="Casuarina" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Casuarina</location>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest,
|
||||
<date box="[708,823,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-04-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[708,823,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-04-11">11.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[840,1033,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[840,968,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261330" collectingDate="2011-04-12" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="5" latitude="-17.0618" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="42.7251" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1057,1173,980,1004]" degrees="17.0618" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-17.0618">17.0618 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1186,1304,980,1004]" degrees="42.7251" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="42.7251">42.7251 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1317,1362,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1317,1362,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, scrub on coastal karst,
|
||||
<date box="[347,464,1015,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-04-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[347,464,1015,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-04-12">12.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[483,681,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[483,612,1016,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261561" collectingDate="2011-04-12" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="12" latitude="-17.0605" location="Casuarina" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="42.7243" municipality="Casuarina" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[707,825,1015,1039]" degrees="17.0605" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-17.0605">17.0605 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[840,960,1015,1039]" degrees="42.7243" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="42.7243">42.7243 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[974,1036,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[974,1036,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1051,1163,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1051,1163,1015,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Casuarina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest,
|
||||
<date box="[1253,1369,1015,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-04-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1253,1369,1015,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-04-12">12.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261500" box="[324,1206,1052,1076]" collectingDate="2011-04-13" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="10" latitude="-17.0518" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="42.7265" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[324,444,1052,1076]" degrees="17.0518" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-17.0518">17.0518 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[461,582,1052,1076]" degrees="42.7265" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="42.7265">42.7265 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[599,651,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[599,651,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, old settlement,
|
||||
<date box="[848,965,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-04-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[848,965,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-04-13">13.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[986,1189,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[986,1113,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261592" collectingDate="2007-07-30" collectorName="G. Cazanove" latitude="-17.0531" location="Bord" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="42.7341" municipality="Trail to Trou" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1218,1369,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Trail to Trou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
bleu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,271,1087,1111]" degrees="17.0531" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-17.0531">17.0531 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[289,411,1087,1111]" degrees="42.7341" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="42.7341">42.7341 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FE0BE153FE52303B" box="[429,485,1087,1111]" latitude="-17.0531" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="42.7341" municipality="Trail to Trou" name="Bord" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Bord</location>
|
||||
de sentier,
|
||||
<date box="[628,756,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-07-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[628,756,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-07-30">30.vii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[777,923,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[777,923,1088,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. Cazanove</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261456" collectingDate="2007-11-25" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Mayotte" elevation="370" latitude="-12.8063" location="Mont Combani" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1531" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,1095,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[953,1095,1087,1112]" name="Mayotte" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FBFDE12CFAB9303B" box="[1115,1294,1087,1111]" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.8063" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1531" name="Mont Combani" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mont Combani</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1310,1430,1087,1111]" degrees="12.8063" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.8063">12.8063 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,268,1124,1148]" degrees="45.1531" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1531">45.1531 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[281,354,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="370.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[281,354,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[488,608,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[488,608,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-25">25.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[625,816,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[625,752,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261547" collectingDate="2007-11-26" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="10" latitude="-12.7575" location="Tanaraki" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.0678" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FCEFE108FC193010" box="[841,942,1124,1148]" latitude="-12.7575" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.0678" name="Tanaraki" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanaraki</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[953,1068,1124,1148]" degrees="12.7575" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.7575">12.7575 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1081,1199,1124,1148]" degrees="45.0678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.0678">45.0678 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1211,1271,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1211,1271,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal scrub,
|
||||
<date box="[151,270,1160,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[151,270,1160,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-26">26.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[291,491,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[291,421,1160,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261528" collectingDate="2007-11-27" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="1" latitude="-12.9749" location="Dapani" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1618" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FDA1E1E4FDEC30CC" box="[519,603,1160,1184]" latitude="-12.9749" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1618" name="Dapani" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Dapani</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[618,736,1160,1184]" degrees="12.9749" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.9749">12.9749 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[753,873,1160,1184]" degrees="45.1618" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1618">45.1618 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[889,937,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[889,937,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, mangrove, coastal scrub,
|
||||
<date box="[1250,1370,1160,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1250,1370,1160,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-27">27.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261465" box="[320,1436,1196,1220]" collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="550" latitude="-12.9957" location="Mont Chongui" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1343" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FEE6E1C0FE5130A8" box="[320,486,1196,1220]" latitude="-12.9957" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1343" name="Mont Chongui" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mont Chongui</location>
|
||||
summit,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[598,716,1196,1220]" degrees="12.9957" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.9957">12.9957 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[731,851,1196,1220]" degrees="45.1343" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1343">45.1343 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[866,942,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[866,942,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[1081,1201,1196,1220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1081,1201,1196,1220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-28">28.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1220,1419,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1220,1350,1196,1220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261338" box="[151,1366,1231,1256]" collectingDate="2007-11-29" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" latitude="-12.8059" location="Reserve Forestiere Sohoa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1005" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FF31E1A3FE0A308B" box="[151,445,1231,1255]" latitude="-12.8059" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1005" name="Reserve Forestiere Sohoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Rèserve Forestière Sohoa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[458,576,1231,1255]" degrees="12.8059" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.8059">12.8059 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[591,710,1231,1255]" degrees="45.1005" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1005">45.1005 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coastal scrub, rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[1013,1133,1231,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1013,1133,1231,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-29">29.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1151,1349,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1151,1281,1232,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261489" collectingDate="2007-11-30" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="425" latitude="-12.8758" location="Mont Benara" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1567" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FAF9E1BCFF5E3167" latitude="-12.8758" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1567" name="Mont Benara" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mont Benara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[250,371,1268,1292]" degrees="12.8758" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.8758">12.8758 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[389,511,1268,1292]" degrees="45.1567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1567">45.1567 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[529,608,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="425.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[529,608,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[753,872,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[753,872,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-11-30">30.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[894,1102,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[894,1027,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261417" collectingDate="2007-12-01" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="10" latitude="-12.8124" location="Reserve Forestiere Sohoa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1048" municipality="Reserve Forestiere Sohoa" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1131,1432,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Rèserve Forestière Sohoa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,266,1303,1327]" degrees="12.8124" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.8124">12.8124 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[278,395,1303,1327]" degrees="45.1048" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1048">45.1048 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[407,466,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[407,466,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal dry forest,
|
||||
<date box="[685,812,1303,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-12-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[685,812,1303,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-12-01">01.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[829,1019,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[829,955,1304,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261340" collectingDate="2007-12-02" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="135" latitude="-12.9628" location="Dapani" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1504" municipality="Dapani" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1043,1127,1303,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Dapani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1137,1252,1303,1327]" degrees="12.9628" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.9628">12.9628 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1265,1382,1303,1327]" degrees="45.1504" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1504">45.1504 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="135.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[319,447,1340,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[319,447,1340,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-12-02">02.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[469,677,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[469,602,1340,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261332" collectingDate="2007-12-03" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="350" latitude="-12.7689" location="Reserve Forestiere Majimbini" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1902" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FD65E050FBA83138" box="[707,1055,1340,1364]" latitude="-12.7689" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1902" name="Reserve Forestiere Majimbini" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Rèserve Forestière Majimbini</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1072,1193,1340,1364]" degrees="12.7689" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.7689">12.7689 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1212,1334,1340,1364]" degrees="45.1902" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1902">45.1902 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1352,1431,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1352,1431,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[272,399,1375,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[272,399,1375,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-12-03">03.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[415,603,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[415,541,1376,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261554" collectingDate="2007-12-04" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="125" latitude="-12.7912" location="Petite Terre" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="45.294" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FDD5E033FD40311B" box="[627,759,1375,1399]" latitude="-12.7912" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="45.294" name="Petite Terre" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Petite Terre</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[769,879,1375,1399]" degrees="12.7912" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.7912">12.7912S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[890,992,1375,1399]" degrees="45.294" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="55" value="45.294">45.294 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1003,1076,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="125.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1003,1076,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal scrub,
|
||||
<date box="[1246,1374,1375,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-12-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1246,1374,1375,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2007-12-04">04.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261471" box="[320,1286,1412,1436]" collectingDate="1998-07-19" collectionCode="GRMT, CCT" collectorName="R. Jocque" location="Mlima Choungi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="GRMT1, CCT11" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FEE6E0E8FE4031F0" box="[320,503,1412,1436]" name="Mlima Choungi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mlima Choungi</location>
|
||||
, near crossroad
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[693,788,1412,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">GRMT1</specimenCode>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[830,913,1412,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">CCT11</specimenCode>
|
||||
, forest,
|
||||
<date box="[1009,1137,1412,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1998-07-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1009,1137,1412,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1998-07-19">19.vii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1156,1269,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1156,1269,1413,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261559" collectingDate="1999-02-19" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" latitude="-12.7833" location="Dziani Dzaha" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1167" municipality="Petite Terre" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1296,1431,1412,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Petite Terre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FF31E0CBFE8031D3" box="[151,311,1447,1471]" latitude="-12.7833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1167" municipality="Petite Terre" name="Dziani Dzaha" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Dziani Dzaha</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[327,446,1447,1471]" degrees="12.7833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.7833">12.7833 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[463,583,1447,1471]" degrees="45.1167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1167">45.1167 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[599,712,1447,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[599,712,1447,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-19">19.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[733,1013,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[733,847,1449,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName box="[891,1013,1448,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261558" collectingDate="1999-02-23" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" elevation="250" latitude="-12.8667" location="Mt. Benara" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1833" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FBB4E0C4FB2031D3" box="[1042,1175,1448,1471]" latitude="-12.8667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1833" name="Mt. Benara" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mt. Benara</location>
|
||||
, track to reserve gate,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,266,1484,1508]" degrees="12.8667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.8667">12.8667 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[278,395,1484,1508]" degrees="45.1833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1833">45.1833 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[406,477,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[406,477,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity box="[498,571,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="270.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[498,571,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[582,696,1484,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[582,696,1484,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-23">23.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[712,975,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[712,822,1485,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName box="[858,975,1484,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261478" collectingDate="1999-02-23" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" elevation="630" latitude="-12.8667" location="Mt. Benara" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1833" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FC41E0A0FBD0318F" box="[999,1127,1484,1507]" latitude="-12.8667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1833" name="Mt. Benara" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mt. Benara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1138,1253,1484,1508]" degrees="12.8667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.8667">12.8667 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1265,1382,1484,1508]" degrees="45.1833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1833">45.1833 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="630.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, forest litter,
|
||||
<date box="[327,440,1519,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[327,440,1519,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-23">23.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[458,726,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[458,569,1521,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName box="[607,726,1520,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261549" collectingDate="1999-02-26" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" latitude="-12.9667" location="Sazile" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1667" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FD49E083FC81326B" box="[751,822,1519,1543]" latitude="-12.9667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1667" name="Sazile" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sazile</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[835,951,1519,1543]" degrees="12.9667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.9667">12.9667 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[965,1083,1519,1543]" degrees="45.1667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1667">45.1667 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, dry forest litter,
|
||||
<date box="[1281,1394,1519,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1281,1394,1519,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-26">26.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName box="[268,387,1556,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261555" collectingDate="1999-02-18" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" latitude="-12.8333" location="Service du Developpement Agricole" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1333" municipality="Coconi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[413,497,1556,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Coconi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, SDA (
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FDE3E378FC503240" box="[581,999,1556,1580]" latitude="-12.8333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1333" municipality="Coconi" name="Service du Developpement Agricole" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Service du Développement Agricole</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1020,1136,1556,1580]" degrees="12.8333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.8333">12.8333 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1150,1269,1556,1580]" degrees="45.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1333">45.1333 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, wet area with giant bamboo,
|
||||
<date box="[322,435,1591,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[322,435,1591,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-18">18.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[454,726,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[454,566,1593,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName box="[607,726,1592,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261586" collectingDate="1999-02-15" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" elevation="360" latitude="-12.8" location="Mt. Chongui" longLatPrecision="7759" longitude="45.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FD57E354FC333223" box="[753,900,1591,1615]" latitude="-12.8" longLatPrecision="7759" longitude="45.1" name="Mt. Chongui" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mt. Chongui</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[914,989,1591,1615]" degrees="12.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5555" value="-12.8">12.8 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1003,1081,1591,1615]" degrees="45.1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5555" value="45.1">45.1 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1095,1170,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1095,1170,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, forest near fallen tree,
|
||||
<date box="[151,264,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[151,264,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-15">15.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[284,559,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[284,397,1629,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName box="[439,559,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261315" collectingDate="1999-02-14" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" latitude="-12.7833" location="Dziani Karihani" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1167" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FDEDE330FCB33218" box="[587,772,1628,1652]" latitude="-12.7833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1167" name="Dziani Karihani" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Dziani Karihani</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[786,900,1628,1652]" degrees="12.7833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.7833">12.7833 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[905,1029,1628,1652]" degrees="45.1167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1167">45.1167 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, forest,
|
||||
<date box="[1124,1238,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1124,1238,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-14">14.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1257,1370,1629,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261484" box="[264,1002,1663,1688]" collectingDate="1999-03-03" collectorName="M. Charleux" latitude="-12.7786" location="Sada" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1403" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FEAEE313FEF632FB" box="[264,321,1663,1687]" latitude="-12.7786" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1403" name="Sada" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sada</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[335,453,1663,1687]" degrees="12.7786" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.7786">12.7786 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[468,587,1663,1687]" degrees="45.1403" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="45.1403">45.1403 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, in house,
|
||||
<date box="[715,822,1663,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[715,822,1663,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-03-03">3.iii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[841,985,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[841,985,1664,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M. Charleux</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261416" collectingDate="1999-02-27" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" latitude="-12.7833" location="Tsingoni" longLatPrecision="5417" longitude="45.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FC52E313FBEF32FB" box="[1012,1112,1663,1687]" latitude="-12.7833" longLatPrecision="5417" longitude="45.1" name="Tsingoni" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tsingoni</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1126,1243,1663,1687]" degrees="12.7833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-12.7833">12.7833 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1258,1336,1663,1687]" degrees="45.1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5555" value="45.1">45.1 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, litter of shrubs on mangrove edge,
|
||||
<date box="[470,584,1700,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[470,584,1700,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="1999-02-27">27.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[605,887,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[605,719,1701,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName box="[765,887,1700,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261362" collectingDate="2011-11-21" collectorName="G. Galman" country="Seychelles" elevation="10" latitude="-9.75611" location="Wizard Island" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="47.6467" municipality="Cosmoledo Atoll" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,1103,1699,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[916,1103,1699,1724]" name="Seychelles" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1122,1325,1699,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Cosmoledo Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C:244A29DCFFDB4632FAE7E3CFFF53328C" country="Seychelles" latitude="-9.75611" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="47.6467" municipality="Cosmoledo Atoll" name="Wizard Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Wizard Island</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: on dune, grass,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[425,539,1736,1760]" degrees="9.75611" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="1" value="-9.75611">9.75611 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[551,668,1736,1760]" degrees="47.6467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="47.6467">47.6467 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[680,739,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[680,739,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, lowland coastal, coralline island,
|
||||
<date box="[1126,1244,1736,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-11-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1126,1244,1736,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2011-11-21">21.xi.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1261,1382,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1261,1382,1736,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">G. Galman</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
554
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730.xml
Normal file
554
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
|
|||
<document id="B9207AF685E05E918E2FAC93CDEF905E" ID-CLB-Dataset="20094" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641557" ID-ZooBank="2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1629866806485" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="FISCHER, G. & FISHER, B. L." docDate="2013" docId="A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03683p356.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheidole jonas Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="5505B669FFC94620FFA6E56CFFB7346C" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1699145335802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="6955592807AE4DBFFCB1EB4FB6C53D1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3C416A838186E217F290D445B6CE029E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="764438177317E9BCE38F382A71FB5A6B">A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D1785A7EC018CF5337F4A6B485183343" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BB33A996615C501E40CF08802042833E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6BB27B4690AC06FB66C6944B4E364590">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C47EE381D83C2A335CA10B2704FA7DE0">FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2253839A488ACEC744F767D35655AF42" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5E9F7513D8B7CC737DAACF93ABD440E7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F3D562879ED4ED92AF1D3D27F74A9F0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="972DEF4F1E946E9ED04610D3261D82C8">FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A18B2506665BF0F70C116A7FF2BCAFC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="50A0BC0E13BDED22D7B6F56F6514A2FB" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4096BAB8A1BE60BC14F3971FEFE921CE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7DBC14B19475ECC3CE4A452C1E5A5597">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3512AACF2EEDD8FBF6B220713201231E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="59B64976615879899973D5B2E772BA7A">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8C720A1286F4441111F72E7AD40CEFB7" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="320FCA755C3679ED36DAAF167557C8F2">2013-07-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EC15430C4F1EAD4EDE9018B9176FD2DE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9720A33CECBF8F52C757A94C2D2A38EB">3683</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8906815BB86B6570B74DFC689200526F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="08565A122A033CBB9CEE837972E8529F">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="DE00D123EA5D71DA934CA51E48A70D2C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="712D63DAA5C96CC6F0B6B62863444DCE">301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="149443A7F6177F94F1BD28DE03A3151C">356</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="0BD19DA3F6B7AFF125B48168E5852977">
|
||||
<mods:url id="568EAA060ECDD30D7D1DD87F6953CEE1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7E817CCF5E4ECC1BBDB0F7C942882512">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7C8EB719048BEDA32ADC657FAC9D9F19" type="CLB-Dataset">20094</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="489BE6EB27BA764E64F70740ADC64458" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CECF997A3E55E1ECDC7E5E37DBE5EEC0" type="GBIF-Dataset">4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D461E2239C7B4FCCBA17C0EE6D7D8682" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CD245EA7B0908FC3C73261771D984F9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5641557</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C2738F5AABD77F5DB68A60CA8EDEBA18" type="ZooBank">2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFD14638FF31E07BFE25315D" box="[151,402,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD14638FF31E07BFE25315D" blockId="24.[151,402,1303,1362]" box="[151,402,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<heading id="7A62C86BFFD14638FF31E07BFE25315D" bold="true" box="[151,402,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD14638FF31E07BFE25315D" ID-CoL="6V95C" ID-ENA="615091" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[151,402,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD14638FF31E07BFE25315D" bold="true" box="[151,402,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD14638FF31E07BFEFE315D" bold="true" box="[151,329,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheidole jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFD14638FF31E056FE82313E" box="[151,309,1338,1362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD14638FF31E056FE82313E" blockId="24.[151,402,1303,1362]" box="[151,309,1338,1362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9AE6382FFD14638FF39E056FE9A313E" box="[159,301,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,311,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-162@25.[151,1436,311,1708]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18 Pheidole jonas Forel, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT006581) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0060250)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641593/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs. 18A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFD14638FF31E0EEFE4631F4" box="[151,497,1410,1432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD14638FF31E0EEFE4631F4" blockId="24.[151,1436,1410,1494]" box="[151,497,1410,1432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD14638FF31E0EEFE5A31F4" ID-CoL="6V95C" authority="Forel, 1907 c: 82" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,493,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD14638FF31E0EEFE8531F4" box="[151,306,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheidole jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="450402F6FFD14638FE9AE0EEFE5A31F4" author="Forel" box="[316,493,1410,1432]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="75 - 92" refId="ref48093" refString="Forel, A. (1907 c). Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Reise in Ostafrika, 2, 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="c">Forel, 1907c: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFD14638FE5CE0EFFB9631BA" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD14638FE5CE0EFFB9631BA" blockId="24.[151,1436,1410,1494]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD14638FE5CE0EFFC9E31DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261531" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Voeltzkow" country="Comoros" location="Grande Comore" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="CASENT0101758" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFD14638FE5CE0EFFDE831F4" box="[506,607,1411,1432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(1 major
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3793B48EFFD14638FD69E0EEFCAF31F4" box="[719,792,1410,1432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7133D77CFFD14638FC80E0EEFC5531F4" box="[806,994,1410,1432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CASENT0101758</specimenCode>
|
||||
) [designated here]:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFD14638FB1EE0EEFA2B31F4" box="[1208,1436,1410,1432]" name="Comoros" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">COMORO ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E351B1E5FFD14638FF6BE0CDFEC931DB" box="[205,382,1441,1463]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD14638FE38E0CDFD9E31DB" box="[414,553,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD14638FE38E0CDFD9E31DB" box="[414,553,1441,1463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">A. Voeltzkow</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4784E7C2FFD14638FDECE0CDFD2D31DB" box="[586,666,1441,1463]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
) [examined]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD14638FC9BE0CDFB9631BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261584" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="CASENT0101758, CASENT0101689" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFD14638FC9BE0CDFC7831DB" box="[829,975,1441,1463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(1 major
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3793B48EFFD14638FBF4E0CDFB1331DB" box="[1106,1188,1441,1463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
|
||||
& 3 minor
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3793B48EFFD14638FAE2E0CDFA2F31DB" box="[1348,1432,1441,1463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7133D77CFFD14638FF61E0ACFE3231BA" box="[199,389,1472,1494]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CASENT0101758</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7133D77CFFD14638FE28E0ACFDFB31BA" box="[398,588,1472,1494]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CASENT0101689</specimenCode>
|
||||
) same data as lectotype (MHNG) [examined].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFD14638FF31E36EFF663332" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD14638FF31E36EFF663332" blockId="24.[151,1436,1538,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD14638FF31E36EFEA43277" bold="true" box="[151,275,1538,1563]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small species (WL major
|
||||
<quantity id="E66DD2E2FFD14638FDE0E36EFD5B3276" box="[582,748,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.87" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, WL minor
|
||||
<quantity id="E66DD2E2FFD14638FCDFE36EFB963276" box="[889,1057,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), minor workers with moderately short scapes and legs (SI 102–122, FI 107–122), major workers with moderately short legs (FI 61–75), in both subcastes standing hairs comparatively sparse on mesosoma.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD14638FCEAE326FC2F320F" bold="true" box="[844,920,1610,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Major</emphasis>
|
||||
head posterior half irregularly rugoreticulate, submedian hypostomal teeth large, median process absent, promesonotal process short with shallowly concave groove and almost vertical posterior declivity, spines short-spinose to almost triangular (PSLI 10–14), postpetiole higher than long (LPpI 83–95), without ventral process, but with prominent lateral process and thus on average 2.5 times as wide as petiole.
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD14638FE6BE3B6FDAE329F" bold="true" box="[461,537,1754,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Minor</emphasis>
|
||||
workers head subrectangular and punctate, clypeus smooth to superficially punctate, median and lateral carinae absent, mesosoma regularly punctate, often with weak irregular rugulae on pronotum, spines short-subtriangular (PSLI 12–17), postpetiole on average 1.4 times longer than high (LPpI 122– 163).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFD1463AFF61E206FACA318B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD14639FF61E206FEDD349B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1538,2030]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD14638FF61E206FD8533EF" bold="true" box="[199,562,1898,1923]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Description of major workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=16): HW 0.96–1.18 (1.06), HL 0.98–1.18 (1.07), SL 0.47– 0.60 (0.56), MDL 0.45–0.59 (0.52), EL 0.11–0.16 (0.13), WL 0.79–0.95 (0.87), PNH 0.39–0.47 (0.43), PNW 0.45– 0.55 (0.50), MNH 0.59–0.73 (0.65), PDH 0.27–0.35 (0.30), PTL 0.28–0.42 (0.35), PPL 0.18–0.22 (0.20), PTH 0.17–0.22 (0.21), PPH 0.16–0.21 (0.19), PTW 0.13–0.17 (0.15), PPW 0.32–0.46 (0.38), PSL 0.11–0.14 (0.12), MFL 0.65–0.81 (0.74), MTL 0.45–0.60 (0.54), CI 95–102 (99), SI 47–56 (52), MDI 45–51 (49), EI 11–14 (12), FI 61–75 (70), PSLI 10–14 (12), LPpI 90–126 (109), DPpI 152–242 (188), PpWI 218–300 (256), PpLI 50–64 (57), PpHI 83–106 (90).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="75EA2F8FFFD04639FF31E3A7FBAC336C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641593/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" startId="25.[151,250,1739,1762]" targetBox="[151,1436,311,1708]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD04639FF31E3A7FBAC336C" blockId="25.[151,1436,1739,1792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD04639FF31E3A7FEAF328E" bold="true" box="[151,280,1739,1762]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD04639FEB9E3A7FE43328D" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[287,500,1739,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD04639FEB9E3A7FE01328D" box="[287,438,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pheidole jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT006581) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0060250).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD0463AFF61E241FADD3683" blockId="25.[151,1437,1837,2005]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,2015]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Head about as wide as long (CI 95–102), sides weakly convex, posterior emargination comparatively shallow, weakly V-shaped. Mandibles short (MDI 45–51), smooth, and shiny, with very few short rugulae laterobasally. Clypeus smooth, posteromedially often with weakly developed, sometimes anteriorly converging carinae, median carina absent, 2 pairs of lateral carinae present. Frontal carinae very short or inconspicuous, antennal scrobe absent. Face weakly punctate, anteriorly with longitudinal rugae, sides of head irregularly longitudinally rugose to weakly rugoreticulate, head posterior 1/3 irregularly rugoreticulate, ventrally weakly to superficially punctate. Submedian hypostomal teeth large and very conspicuous in profile view, median process absent. Scapes relatively short (SI 47–56) with decumbent pilosity and few longer erect to suberect standing hairs on outer edge. Promesonotal dome high, strongly convex, rounded to angulate anteriorly, promesonotal process in profile short with shallow, concave groove and situated low at mesonotum, posteriorly bluntly angulate with vertical declivity toward metanotal groove, in dorsal view with humeri not produced laterally. Dorsal surface of promesonotum punctate to very weakly punctate, additionally weakly rugoreticulate or with irregular transverse rugulae, rest of mesosoma punctate, often with slightly reduced sculpture basally on katepisternum and propodeum. Metanotal groove not impressed, cross-ribs mostly short, weakly developed, with superficially punctate interspaces. Spines short-spinose to subtriangular (PSLI 10–14), distinctly shorter than distance between their bases. Metafemur moderately short (FI 61–75), metatibia pilosity decumbent, on outer edge also with few longer, suberect hairs. Petiole in dorsal view anteriorly wider with prominent lateral process, postpetiole in profile usually longer than high (LPpI mean 109), ventral process absent, in dorsal view with short to relatively long lateral processes, between two and three times wider than petiole (PpWI 218–300). Petiole and postpetiole punctate everywhere, postpetiolar dorsum sometimes superficially sculptured. First gastral tergite anteriorly weakly punctate to micropunctate. Standing hairs on mesosoma and metasoma acute, long, and slender, only moderately abundant, shorter on head, and with interspersed shorter decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity. Whole body orange with yellow to dark brown legs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD3463AFF61E797FE2F3780" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFF61E797FD843778" bold="true" box="[199,563,763,788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Description of minor workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=16): HW 0.37–0.50 (0.46), HL 0.45–0.57 (0.51), SL 0.44– 0.55 (0.50), MDL 0.26–0.33 (0.30), EL 0.08–0.11 (0.09), WL 0.53–0.69 (0.60), PNH 0.21–0.28 (0.23), PNW 0.27– 0.34 (0.30), MNH 0.34–0.48 (0.41), PDH 0.17–0.22 (0.20), PTL 0.18–0.26 (0.22), PPL 0.11–0.16 (0.13), PTH 0.11–0.13 (0.12), PPH 0.08–0.11 (0.09), PTW 0.07–0.10 (0.08), PPW 0.11–0.15 (0.13), PSL 0.06–0.09 (0.07), MFL 0.45–0.61 (0.53), MTL 0.34–0.49 (0.40), CI 83–94 (90), SI 102–122 (109), MDI 60–73 (66), EI 19–23 (21), FI 107–122 (116), PSLI 12–17 (15), LPpI 122–163 (144), DPpI 88–109 (97), PpWI 133–175 (155), PpLI 52–74 (61), PpHI 73–83 (77).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD3463AFF61E69BFACA318B" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
Head subrectangular, slightly longer than wide (CI 83–94), sides convex, posterior head margin weakly concave medially, occipital carina invisible in full-face view. Mandibles moderately short (MDI 60–73), smooth and shiny. Clypeus smooth to superficially punctate, carinae absent. Face completely punctate, malar carinae faintly developed toward posterior eye level. Scapes short (SI 102–122), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by length of 10
|
||||
<superScript id="D6E0D24FFFD3463AFE02E1EBFE0730F9" attach="left" box="[420,432,1159,1173]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">th</superScript>
|
||||
funicular segment, pilosity mostly subdecumbent to suberect. Promesonotal outline in profile convex, weakly elongated, often subangulate anteriorly and posteriorly, posterior process absent to inconspicuous. Metanotal groove barely to shallowly impressed, cross-ribs conspicuous to superficial with smooth interspaces. Propodeum in profile about slightly higher than long, highest point immediately after metanotal groove, propodeal spines short subtriangular, significantly shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 12–17). Mesosoma punctate to weakly punctate. Metafemur short (FI 107–122), metatibia with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity. Postpetiole significantly longer than high (LPpI 122–163), about as long as wide (DpPI 88– 109), lower than petiole (PpHI 73–83), and without ventral process. Both waist segments superficially to weakly punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs moderately short, comparatively scarce on mesosoma and metasoma, stiff and acute, shorter pilosity more abundant, decumbent to subdecumbent. Color orange or brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFD3463BFF61E09EFEEF349B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD3463BFF61E09EFEEF349B" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,2015]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,860]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFF61E09EFEF93267" bold="true" box="[199,334,1522,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD3463AFEFEE09FFDB63266" box="[344,513,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFEFEE09FFDB63266" box="[344,513,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Pheidole jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFD3463AFC80E09EFC3A3266" box="[806,909,1522,1546]" name="Comoros" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFD3463AFB84E09FFB343267" box="[1058,1155,1523,1547]" name="Mayotte" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It was collected mostly from rainforest leaf litter, but also from rotten logs, under moss, and above ground in rainforest and montane rainforest in elevations between 20 and
|
||||
<quantity id="E66DD2E2FFD3463AFDF3E356FD1A323E" box="[597,685,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1235.0">1235 m</quantity>
|
||||
. The populations on Anjouan, Grand Comore, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFD3463AFB4CE357FAF0323F" box="[1258,1351,1595,1619]" name="Mayotte" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
islands are morphologically distinct, but share enough characteristics with each other and with the original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFD3463AFB4BE333FAAA321B" box="[1261,1309,1631,1655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material to be identified as a single species, until further research proves otherwise. The specimens from Anjouan are all orange in color, like the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE2EC1A5FFD3463AFE18E3CBFE4B32D3" box="[446,508,1703,1727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
, whereas those from the other two islands are brown. The Grand Comore and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFD3463AFF31E3A7FF43328F" box="[151,244,1739,1763]" name="Mayotte" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
populations can be distinguished further by minor allometric differences in the head, pronotum and postpetiole. The majors from Grand Comore tend to have a slightly wider head (CI 99–102 versus CI 95–98) and a wider postpetiole (PpWI 218–267 versus PpWI 279–300) than those from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFD3463AFC54E27FFBE43347" box="[1010,1107,1811,1835]" name="Mayotte" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD3463AFBC6E27FFB0D3346" box="[1120,1210,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFBC6E27FFB0D3346" box="[1120,1210,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD3463AFEA1E254FED93323" authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[263,366,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFEA1E254FED93323" box="[263,366,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD3463AFE03E254FE5C3323" authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[421,491,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFE03E254FE5C3323" box="[421,491,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. loki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The minor workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD3463AFD51E254FCE73323" box="[759,848,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFD51E254FCE73323" box="[759,848,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD3463AFB11E254FAAA3323" authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1207,1309,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFB11E254FAAA3323" box="[1207,1309,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by slightly longer mandibles, scapes, and postpetiole (MDI 60–73, SI 102–122, LPpI 122–163 versus MDI 54–63, SI 96–106, LPpI
|
||||
<quantity id="E66DD2E2FFD3463AFF7EE213FEEF33FB" box="[216,344,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9718" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.8956" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="117.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="114.0">114–120 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD3463AFEC7E2ECFE7E33FB" authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[353,457,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFEC7E2ECFE7E33FB" box="[353,457,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), while the majors have a lower promesonotal process with a conspicuously concave transverse groove in profile view. Standing hairs are significantly less abundant and less flexuous in both worker castes than in those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD3463AFE3BE2A4FDB233B3" authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[413,517,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFE3BE2A4FDB233B3" box="[413,517,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The minor workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD3463AFCB1E2A4FCE933B3" authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[791,862,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD3463AFCB1E2A4FCE933B3" box="[791,862,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. loki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(majors are unknown) can be easily distinguished from the two other species, as the scapes are on average longer (SI 117–122) and the sculpture on dorsal head and mesosoma is largely reduced, whereas the heads and mesosomas of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD2463BFC3BE5D1FC4034B8" box="[925,1015,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFC3BE5D1FC4034B8" box="[925,1015,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6950484FFD2463BFB96E5D1FB2034B8" authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1072,1175,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFB96E5D1FB2034B8" box="[1072,1175,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess comparatively strong punctures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698F2C8CFFD2463BFF61E46FFD073730" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212A7F07FFD2463BFF61E46FFD073730" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFF61E46FFD883570" bold="true" box="[199,575,259,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFDEDE46FFCE43553" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261458" collectingDate="2009-01-25" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="900" latitude="-12.2247" location="Lac Dzialandee" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.4312" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFDEDE46FFD683570" bold="true" box="[587,735,259,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFD2463BFDEDE46FFD683570" box="[587,735,259,284]" name="Comoros" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFD55E46FFCEC3570" bold="true" box="[755,859,259,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E351B1E5FFD2463BFD55E46FFCEC3570" box="[755,859,259,284]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFCC9E468FB923570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFCC9E468FB923570" box="[879,1061,260,284]" country="Comoros" latitude="-12.2247" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.4312" name="Lac Dzialandee" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Anjouan">Lac Dzialandee</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFB93E468FB1A3570" box="[1077,1197,260,284]" degrees="12.2247" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.2247">12.2247 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFB18E468FA8F3577" box="[1214,1336,260,284]" degrees="44.4312" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="44.4312">44.4312 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 900 m, disturbed montane rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFE53E44BFDE83553" box="[501,607,295,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFE53E44BFDE83553" box="[501,607,295,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-25">25.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFDD2E445FC8C352C" box="[628,827,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFDD2E445FD4F352C" box="[628,760,296,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFCF8E444FD223508" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261454" collectingDate="2009-01-24" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="1225" latitude="-12.2204" location="Mount Ntringui" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.4292" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFCF8E444FBA03553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFCF8E444FBA03553" box="[862,1047,295,319]" latitude="-12.2204" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.4292" name="Mount Ntringui" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mount Ntringui</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFB81E44BFB283553" box="[1063,1183,295,319]" degrees="12.2204" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.2204">12.2204 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFB16E44BFA9D3553" box="[1200,1322,295,319]" degrees="44.4292" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="44.4292">44.4292 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1225 m, montane forest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFEEAE420FE023508" box="[332,437,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFEEAE420FE023508" box="[332,437,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-24">24.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFE60E421FDCB3508" box="[454,636,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFE60E421FDF33508" box="[454,580,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFD3DE427FDD935EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261560" collectingDate="2008-03-13" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="1125" latitude="-11.8134" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFD3DE427FCE93508" bold="true" box="[667,862,331,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E351B1E5FFD2463BFD3DE427FCE93508" box="[667,862,331,356]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFCCAE420FC783508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFCCAE420FC783508" box="[876,975,332,356]" latitude="-11.8134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" name="Karthala" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Karthala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFC7DE420FBFA3508" box="[987,1101,332,356]" degrees="11.8134" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-11.8134">11.8134 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFBFFE420FB79350F" box="[1113,1230,332,356]" degrees="43.4194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="43.4194">43.4194 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1125 m, montane rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFEB7E403FE3D35EB" box="[273,394,367,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2008-03-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFEB7E403FE3D35EB" box="[273,394,367,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2008-03-13">13.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFE3AE41DFDE135E4" box="[412,598,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFE3AE41DFDAC35E4" box="[412,539,368,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFDD3E403FEC335C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261520" collectingDate="2008-03-14" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="1000" latitude="-11.827" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="43.4295" municipality="Karthala" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C14EE57DFFD2463BFDD3E403FD6F35EB" box="[629,728,367,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Karthala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFD43E403FCFD35EB" box="[741,842,367,391]" degrees="11.827" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="55" value="-11.827">11.827 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFCF1E403FC7935EB" box="[855,974,367,391]" degrees="43.4295" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="43.4295">43.4295 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1000 m, montane rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFA84E403FA2C35EB" box="[1314,1435,367,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2008-03-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFA84E403FA2C35EB" box="[1314,1435,367,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2008-03-14">14.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFF06E4F9FEEB35C0" box="[160,348,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFF06E4F9FE9735C0" box="[160,288,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFEDBE4F8FA2B35C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261541" box="[381,1436,404,428]" collectingDate="2008-03-17" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="1235" latitude="-11.7533" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.3079" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFEDBE4F8FE5735C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFEDBE4F8FE5735C0" box="[381,480,404,428]" latitude="-11.7533" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.3079" name="Karthala" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Karthala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFE4BE4F8FDD735C0" box="[493,608,404,428]" degrees="11.7533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-11.7533">11.7533 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFDC8E4F8FD5235C7" box="[622,741,404,428]" degrees="43.3079" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="43.3079">43.3079 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1235 m, montane rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFB9BE4F8FB0135C0" box="[1085,1206,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2008-03-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFB9BE4F8FB0135C0" box="[1085,1206,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2008-03-17">17.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFB6EE4F9FA3335C0" box="[1224,1412,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFB6EE4F9FAFF35C0" box="[1224,1352,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFF31E4DBFB2C35A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261373" box="[151,1179,439,464]" collectingDate="2009-01-21" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="275" latitude="-12.3067" location="Ouallah" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.6641" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFF31E4DBFF5C35BC" bold="true" box="[151,235,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E351B1E5FFD2463BFF31E4DBFF5C35BC" box="[151,235,439,464]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFF5AE4DBFEE035A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFF5AE4DBFEE035A3" box="[252,343,439,463]" latitude="-12.3067" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.6641" name="Ouallah" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Moheli">Ouallah</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFEC3E4DBFE6C35A3" box="[357,475,439,463]" degrees="12.3067" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.3067">12.3067 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFE4DE4DBFDD535A3" box="[491,610,439,463]" degrees="43.6641" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="43.6641">43.6641 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 275 m, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFCE1E4DBFC0635A3" box="[839,945,439,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFCE1E4DBFC0635A3" box="[839,945,439,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-21">21.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFC62E4D5FB3435BC" box="[964,1155,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFC62E4D5FBF235BC" box="[964,1093,440,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFB02E4DBFBFB3598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261400" collectingDate="1999-01-15" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.8333" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1333" municipality="Coconi" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFB02E4DBFA8535BC" bold="true" box="[1188,1330,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59823F97FFD2463BFB02E4DBFA8535BC" box="[1188,1330,439,464]" name="Mayotte" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C14EE57DFFD2463BFAE2E4DBFA2F35A3" box="[1348,1432,439,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Coconi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, DAF
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFF47E4B0FEF73598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFF47E4B0FEF73598" box="[225,320,476,500]" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.8333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1333" municipality="Coconi" name="Campus" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Campus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFEF0E4B0FE633598" box="[342,468,476,500]" degrees="12.8333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.8333">12.8333 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFE4DE4B0FDDC359F" box="[491,619,476,500]" degrees="45.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1333">45.1333 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFD24E4B0FD5B3598" box="[642,748,476,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="1999-01-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFD24E4B0FD5B3598" box="[642,748,476,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="1999-01-15">15.i.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFCA1E4B1FB8C3598" box="[775,1083,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFCA1E4B1FB8C3598" box="[775,1083,476,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">R. Jocque & G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFBF8E4B0FF483650" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261467" collectingDate="1999-02-18" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" latitude="-12.8333" location="Service de Developpement Agricole" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1333" municipality="Coconi" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C14EE57DFFD2463BFBF8E4B0FB063598" box="[1118,1201,476,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Coconi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, SDA (
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFABCE4B0FE0B367B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFABCE4B0FE0B367B" latitude="-12.8333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1333" municipality="Coconi" name="Service de Developpement Agricole" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Service de Developpement Agricole</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFE70E493FDF8367B" box="[470,591,511,535]" degrees="12.8333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.8333">12.8333 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFDC4E493FD69367B" box="[610,734,511,535]" degrees="45.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1333">45.1333 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, wet area with giant bamboo,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFBF0E493FB70367B" box="[1110,1223,511,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="1999-02-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFBF0E493FB70367B" box="[1110,1223,511,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="1999-02-18">18.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFB78E76DFF593650" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFB78E76DFF593650" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">R. Jocque & G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFEA0E748FB2F3650" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261345" box="[262,1176,548,572]" collectingDate="2007-12-02" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="135" latitude="-12.9628" location="Dapani" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1504" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFEA0E748FEED3650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFEA0E748FEED3650" box="[262,346,548,572]" latitude="-12.9628" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1504" name="Dapani" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Dapani</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFEC0E748FE6E3650" box="[358,473,548,572]" degrees="12.9628" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.9628">12.9628 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFE40E748FDEC3657" box="[486,603,548,572]" degrees="45.1504" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1504">45.1504 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 135 m, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFC91E748FC003650" box="[823,951,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFC91E748FC003650" box="[823,951,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-12-02">02.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFC61E749FBC83650" box="[967,1151,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFC61E749FBF13650" box="[967,1094,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFB39E748FC343633" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261540" collectingDate="2007-11-30" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="425" latitude="-12.8758" location="Mont Benara" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1567" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFB39E748FA823657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFB39E748FA823657" box="[1183,1333,548,571]" latitude="-12.8758" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1567" name="Mont Benara" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mont Benara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFAE7E748FF1F3633" degrees="12.8758" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.8758">12.8758 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFF1EE72BFE863633" box="[184,305,583,607]" degrees="45.1567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1567">45.1567 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 425 m, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFDBAE72BFD243633" box="[540,659,583,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFDBAE72BFD243633" box="[540,659,583,607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-30">30.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFD01E725FCDD360C" box="[679,874,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFD01E725FC9D360C" box="[679,810,584,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFC2BE724FDDE36E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261585" collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="470" latitude="-12.9578" location="Mont Chongui" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="45.134" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFC2BE724FB8F3633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFC2BE724FB8F3633" box="[909,1080,583,607]" latitude="-12.9578" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="45.134" name="Mont Chongui" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mont Chongui</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFBE1E72BFB093633" box="[1095,1214,583,607]" degrees="12.9578" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.9578">12.9578 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFB69E72BFA8D3633" box="[1231,1338,583,607]" degrees="45.134" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="55" value="45.134">45.134 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 470 m, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFEB6E700FE3F36E8" box="[272,392,620,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFEB6E700FE3F36E8" box="[272,392,620,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-28">28.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFE3FE701FDE636E8" box="[409,593,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFE3FE701FDAF36E8" box="[409,536,620,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFDD6E700FE8F36CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261328" collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="380" latitude="-12.959" location="Mont Chongui" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="45.1341" municipality="Mont Chongui" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C14EE57DFFD2463BFDD6E700FCA036E8" box="[624,791,620,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mont Chongui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFC84E700FC3036E8" box="[802,903,620,644]" degrees="12.959" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="55" value="-12.959">12.959 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFC32E700FBBD36EF" box="[916,1034,620,644]" degrees="45.1341" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1341">45.1341 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 380 m, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFB43E700FAEA36E8" box="[1253,1373,620,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFB43E700FAEA36E8" box="[1253,1373,620,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-28">28.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFACBE701FE9736C4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFACBE701FF5736C4" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFEE5E7FCFAE236CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261368" box="[323,1365,655,680]" collectingDate="2007-11-25" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="370" latitude="-12.8063" location="Mont Combani" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1531" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFEE5E7FCFE4436CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFEE5E7FCFE4436CB" box="[323,499,655,679]" latitude="-12.8063" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1531" name="Mont Combani" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mont Combani</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFDA5E7E3FDCD36CB" box="[515,634,655,679]" degrees="12.8063" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.8063">12.8063 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFD2CE7E3FCB336CB" box="[650,772,655,679]" degrees="45.1531" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1531">45.1531 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 370 m, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFC48E7E3FBD236CB" box="[1006,1125,655,679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFC48E7E3FBD236CB" box="[1006,1125,655,679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-25">25.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFBDCE7FDFA8B36C4" box="[1146,1340,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFBDCE7FDFB4B36C4" box="[1146,1276,656,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFAF9E7FCFB8A36A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261364" collectingDate="2007-11-29" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="460" latitude="-12.8049" location="Mont Combani" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1527" municipality="Mont Combani" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C14EE57DFFD2463BFAF9E7FCFEB636A0" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mont Combani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFEABE7D8FE3736A0" box="[269,384,692,716]" degrees="12.8049" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.8049">12.8049 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFE28E7D8FDB336A7" box="[398,516,692,716]" degrees="45.1527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1527">45.1527 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 460 m, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFD44E7D8FCEE36A0" box="[738,857,692,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFD44E7D8FCEE36A0" box="[738,857,692,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-29">29.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFCCDE7D9FB9336A0" box="[875,1060,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFCCDE7D9FC5D36A0" box="[875,1002,692,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFBE2E7D8FC063683" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261496" collectingDate="1999-02-22" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" elevation="470" latitude="-12.8" location="Mt. Combani" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="45.1333" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFBE2E7D8FB6936A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFBE2E7D8FB6936A0" box="[1092,1246,692,716]" latitude="-12.8" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="45.1333" name="Mt. Combani" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mt. Combani</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFB4CE7D8FA8336A0" box="[1258,1332,692,716]" degrees="12.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5555" value="-12.8">12.8 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFAE7E7D8FF1D3683" degrees="45.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1333">45.1333 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 470 m / 420 m, forest litter,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFDA1E7BBFDCF3683" box="[519,632,727,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="1999-02-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFDA1E7BBFDCF3683" box="[519,632,727,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="1999-02-22">22.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFD2AE7B5FC17369C" box="[652,928,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFD2AE7B5FC17369C" box="[652,928,728,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">R. Jocque & G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFC1DE7B4FCFD3778" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261590" collectingDate="2007-12-03" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="350" latitude="-12.7689" location="Reserve Forestiere Majimbini" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1902" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFC1DE7B4FAA53683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFC1DE7B4FAA53683" box="[955,1298,727,751]" latitude="-12.7689" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1902" name="Reserve Forestiere Majimbini" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Reserve Forestière Majimbini</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFA86E7BBFA213683" box="[1312,1430,727,751]" degrees="12.7689" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.7689">12.7689 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFF31E790FEBB377F" box="[151,268,764,788]" degrees="45.1902" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1902">45.1902 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 350 m, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFE4FE790FDDF3778" box="[489,616,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFE4FE790FDDF3778" box="[489,616,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-12-03">03.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFDDFE791FC863778" box="[633,817,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFDDFE791FD4F3778" box="[633,760,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFCF7E790FD7D375B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261390" collectingDate="2007-12-03" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="525" latitude="-12.768" location="Reserve Forestiere Majimbini" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="45.1861" municipality="Reserve Forestiere Majimbini" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C14EE57DFFD2463BFCF7E790FB143778" box="[849,1187,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Reserve Forestière Majimbini</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFB09E790FAA33778" box="[1199,1300,764,788]" degrees="12.768" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="55" value="-12.768">12.768 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFA87E790FA20377F" box="[1313,1431,764,788]" degrees="45.1861" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1861">45.1861 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 525 m, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFECEE673FE50375B" box="[360,487,799,823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFECEE673FE50375B" box="[360,487,799,823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-12-03">03.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFE5EE64DFD053754" box="[504,690,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFE5EE64DFDCF3754" box="[504,632,800,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91FD755AFFD2463BFD74E64CFD073730" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261463" collectingDate="2007-11-29" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="20" latitude="-12.8059" location="Reserve Forestiere Sohoa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1005" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="244A29DCFFD2463BFD74E64CFC43375B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730:244A29DCFFD2463BFD74E64CFC43375B" box="[722,1012,799,823]" latitude="-12.8059" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1005" name="Reserve Forestiere Sohoa" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Reserve Forestière Sohoa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFBA7E673FBC2375B" box="[1025,1141,799,823]" degrees="12.8059" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.8059">12.8059 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44A119C0FFD2463BFB25E673FB4F375B" box="[1155,1272,799,823]" degrees="45.1005" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="45.1005">45.1005 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20 m, coastal scrub, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="552B59C7FFD2463BFEFDE628FE643730" box="[347,467,836,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456FA02FFFD2463BFEFDE628FE643730" box="[347,467,836,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2007-11-29">29.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E1A315FFD2463BFE45E629FD2D3730" box="[483,666,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C601AD1FFD2463BFE45E629FDD63730" box="[483,609,836,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
466
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8.xml
Normal file
466
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-07-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3683</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5641557</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<subSubSection box="[151,423,943,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph blockId="27.[151,423,943,1002]" box="[151,423,943,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,423,943,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,350,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komori" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,350,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Pheidole komori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[357,423,943,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,310,978,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,423,943,1002]" box="[151,310,978,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,301,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,195,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-189@28.[151,1436,195,1590]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19 Pheidole komori sp. n., full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0149121) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0147188)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641595/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs. 19A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,1050,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261367" accessionNumber="BLF20787" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="CASENT0147188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,1051,1075]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,264,1051,1075]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(major worker),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[464,605,1050,1074]" name="Comoros" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[618,701,1050,1074]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8:244A29DCFFD2463BFD6CE177FCCB305E" box="[714,892,1050,1074]" country="Comoros" latitude="-12.3792" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" name="Lac Boundouni" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Moheli">Lac Boundouni</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[904,1020,1050,1074]" degrees="12.3792" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.3792">12.3792 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1034,1153,1050,1074]" degrees="43.8517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="43.8517">43.8517 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1166,1219,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1166,1219,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, dry forest, ground forager (s), collection code BLF20787,
|
||||
<date box="[595,700,1086,1110]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[595,700,1086,1110]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-20">20.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[717,907,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[717,843,1086,1110]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[931,1010,1086,1110]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1020,1232,1086,1110]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0147188</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,1050,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261446" accessionNumber="BLF20777" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="CASENT0147136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1123,1147]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[199,323,1123,1147]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(1 major & 2 minor workers) same data as holotype, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[1209,1331,1122,1146]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF20777" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">BLF20777</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1353,1432,1122,1146]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,363,1158,1182]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0147136</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261459" accessionNumber="BLF20777" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="CASENT0147143, CASENT0147145, CASENT0147500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(1 major & 3 minor workers)
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[716,799,1158,1182]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8:244A29DCFFD2463BFC8DE1EBFC6C30F2" box="[811,987,1158,1182]" country="Comoros" latitude="-12.3792" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" name="Lac Boundouni" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Moheli">Lac Boundouni</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[999,1114,1158,1182]" degrees="12.3792" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.3792">12.3792 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1127,1244,1158,1182]" degrees="43.8517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="43.8517">43.8517 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1256,1309,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1256,1309,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, dry forest, under stone, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[538,662,1194,1218]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF20809" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">BLF20809</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[690,796,1194,1218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[690,796,1194,1218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-20">20.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[829,1068,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[829,972,1195,1219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1109,1188,1194,1218]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1215,1421,1194,1218]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0147143</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,360,1230,1254]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0147145</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[372,584,1230,1254]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0147500</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261460" accessionNumber="BLF20777" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="BMNH, CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="CASENT0149204, CASENT0149121, CASENT0149200, CASENT0149201, CASENT0149203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(1 major & 8 minor workers)
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[935,1019,1230,1254]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8:244A29DCFFD2463BFBA0E1A3FB01308A" box="[1030,1206,1230,1254]" country="Comoros" latitude="-12.3792" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" name="Lac Boundouni" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Moheli">Lac Boundouni</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1217,1332,1230,1254]" degrees="12.3792" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="-12.3792">12.3792 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.8517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="5" value="43.8517">43.8517 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[191,244,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[191,244,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, dry forest, sifted leaf litter, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[814,938,1266,1290]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF20824" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">BLF20824</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[959,1064,1266,1290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[959,1064,1266,1290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2009-01-20">20.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1091,1309,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1091,1226,1267,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1342,1432,1266,1290]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,1302,1326]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0149204</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[373,450,1302,1326]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[462,671,1302,1326]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0149121</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[683,893,1302,1326]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0149200</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[905,1114,1302,1326]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0149201</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1126,1336,1302,1326]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0149203</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261413" accessionNumber="BLF20777" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="CASENT0149205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1349,1433,1302,1326]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,1338,1362]" collectionCode="MCZC" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">CASENT0149205</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261309" accessionNumber="BLF20777" box="[372,686,1338,1362]" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="CASENT0149207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[372,462,1338,1362]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[473,682,1338,1362]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">CASENT0149207</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261344" accessionNumber="BLF20777" box="[694,1008,1338,1362]" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="CASENT0149209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[694,778,1338,1362]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[788,1000,1338,1362]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">CASENT0149209</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,1050,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,323,1374,1399]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Moderately large species (WL majors
|
||||
<quantity box="[766,932,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.12" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="1.16" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.12">1.12–1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, WL minors
|
||||
<quantity box="[1082,1251,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.7949999999999999" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), minor workers with relatively long scapes and legs (SI 120–144, FI 123–156), major workers with relatively short scapes (SI 49– 50) and moderately long legs (FI 68–73), both with angulate promesonotal process present and angulate.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1446,1471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Major</emphasis>
|
||||
postpetiole with small, acute ventral process and head distinctly longer than wide (CI 82–88). Antennal scrobe absent, posterolateral lobes smooth and shiny or with short weak rugulae, hypostomal margin with submedian teeth relatively large and median process well developed.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[752,828,1554,1579]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Minor</emphasis>
|
||||
postpetiolar ventral process conspicuous, postpetiole on average 1.1 times wider than long (DPpI 106–115).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,1050,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,564,1626,1651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Description of major workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[750,855,1626,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): HW 1.49, HL 1.76, SL 0.71, MDL 0.78, EL 0.20, WL 1.13, PNH 0.48, PNW 0.65, MNH 0.80, PDH 0.40, PTL 0.45, PPL 0.27, PTH 0.27, PPH 0.29, PTW 0.23, PPW 0.45, PSL 0.18, MFL 1.05, MTL 0.77, CI 85, SI 48, MDI 52, EI 13, FI 70, PSLI 12, LPpI 93, DPpI 167, PpWI 196, PpLI 60, PpHI 107.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,1050,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Measurements (n=4): HW 1.40–1.48 (1.45), HL 1.69–1.81 (1.73), SL 0.70–0.73 (0.72), MDL 0.70–0.78 (0.75), EL 0.20, WL 1.12–1.20 (1.16), PNH 0.49–0.51 (0.50), PNW 0.63–0.67 (0.64), MNH 0.75–0.80 (0.78), PDH 0.36–0.41 (0.39), PTL 0.42–0.48 (0.44), PPL 0.25–0.28 (0.26), PTH 0.26–0.29 (0.27), PPH 0.26–0.31 (0.28), PTW 0.21–0.24 (0.22), PPW 0.41–0.52 (0.45), PSL 0.15–0.22 (0.19), MFL 1.01–1.06 (1.03), MTL 0.75–0.77 (0.76), CI 82–88 (84), SI 49–50 (49), MDI 47–54 (51), EI 14–14 (14), FI 68–73 (71), PSLI 11–15 (13), LPpI 89– 100 (93), DPpI 158–186 (169), PpWI 195–217 (204), PpLI 58–63 (61), PpHI 100–108 (104).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641595/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" startId="28.[151,250,1616,1639]" targetBox="[152,1436,195,1590]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1436,1616,1670]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1616,1639]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[301,477,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komori" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[301,477,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Pheidole komori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[490,552,1617,1638]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0149121) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0147188).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,1714,2027]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1440,151,2012]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Head distinctly longer than wide (CI 82–88), wider posteriorly than anteriorly, sides convex. Mandibles smooth and shiny, clypeus smooth with well-defined median carina and few weak to superficial lateral carinae. Frontal carinae very short or inconspicuous, antennal scrobe absent. Frons longitudinally rugose, rugae at sides of head more irregular, to sometimes weakly rugoreticulate, interspaces weakly to superficially punctate. Posterolateral lobes smooth and shiny, or with some short and weak, occasionally half-circular, rugulae. Scape relatively short (SI 49–50) with decumbent pilosity and two or three longer, subdecumbent to suberect hairs present along outer edge. Hypostomal margin with submedian teeth conspicuous and median process well developed. Promesonotum relatively high, posterior process well developed, in profile right-angulate, with concave transverse groove, and steep posterior declivity. Surface of pronotum smooth to superficially punctate, sometimes with few interrupted transverse rugulae at anterior and posterior ends. Mesonotum and propodeum weakly punctate with large smooth and shiny area on katepisternum and smooth to superficially punctate dorsopropodeum. Metanotal groove in profile inconspicuous to barely impressed, cross-ribs weakly developed with reduced sculpture in between. Propodeal spines moderately short-spinose (PSLI 11–15). Metafemur moderately long (FI 68–73), metatibia with decumbent pilosity, along outer edge with additional longer suberect to subdecumbent hairs. Dorsum of waist segments smooth anteriorly, sometimes grading to superficially punctate posteriorly, remainder punctate. Postpetiole on average about 1.7 times wider than long (DPpI 158–186) and twice as wide as petiole (PpWI 195–217), ventral process small to minute, acute, and directed anteriorly. Gaster smooth. Standing hairs relatively abundant and short, yellowish, moderately acute, and stiff. Shorter pilosity decumbent and slightly more abundant than longer hairs. Color brown; mandibles, postpetiole, and gaster darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1440,151,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,566,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Description of minor workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=5): HW 0.48–0.56 (0.53), HL 0.60–0.65 (0.64), SL 0.64– 0.69 (0.67), MDL 0.38–0.41 (0.40), EL 0.13–0.14 (0.13), WL 0.76–0.83 (0.79), PNH 0.27–0.28 (0.28), PNW 0.35–0.38 (0.36), MNH 0.49–0.53 (0.51), PDH 0.24–0.27 (0.25), PTL 0.24–0.28 (0.26), PPL 0.15–0.17 (0.16), PTH 0.14–0.15 (0.14), PPH 0.14–0.15 (0.14), PTW 0.09–0.10 (0.10), PPW 0.17–0.19 (0.18), PSL 0.06–0.07 (0.06), MFL 0.69–0.77 (0.72), MTL 0.52–0.58 (0.55), CI 74–88 (84), SI 120–144 (126), MDI 70–85 (75), EI 23– 27 (25), FI 123–156 (136), PSLI 10–14 (11), LPpI 106–115 (111), DPpI 59–69 (63), PpWI 96–107 (100), PpLI 59– 69 (63), PpHI 96–107 (100).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1440,151,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Head shape suboval, longer than wide (CI 74–88), sides convex, posterior head margin transverse, with rounded corners, occipital carina not visible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively long (MDI 70–85), smooth. Clypeus smooth, median and lateral carinae absent or inconspicuous. Face smooth and partly micropunctate, one or two concentric rugulae present around antennal insertion. Scapes distinctly longer than head (SI 120–149), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by about the length of tenth funicular segment., pilosity subdecumbent to suberect. Pronotum in profile flatly convex, promesonotal process well developed, obliquely angulate, and prominently produced. Metanotal groove in profile narrowly impressed, cross-ribs weak to inconspicuous. Propodeum in profile longer than high, with highest point immediately behind metanotal groove, declining evenly toward spines. Propodeal spines very short-triangular and acute, much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 10–14). Promesonotum largely smooth, often micropunctate and sometimes with faint, short, irregular rugulae. Mesopleuron and propodeum mostly weakly punctate, sculpture on katepisternum in some specimens partly effaced. Metafemur relatively long (FI 123–156), metatibia pilosity decumbent to subdecumbent. Postpetiole slightly longer than high (LPpI 107–118) and significantly shorter than petiole (PpLI 59–69), relatively small convex postpetiolar ventral process present, dorsum of petiole and postpetiole mostly smooth, remainder weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Sanding hairs relatively short, scarce, stiff, blunt, and erect to suberect. Shorter pilosity slightly more abundant on head and mesosoma, mostly decumbent. Head, promesonotum, postpetiole and gaster brown to dark brown, with significantly lighter colored mandibles, metapleuron, propodeum, legs, and petiole.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1440,151,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1436]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[344,532,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komori">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[344,532,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Pheidole komori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in dry forest, coastal scrub land, or along a roadside, and all at elevations between 5 and
|
||||
<quantity box="[440,497,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
from two islands of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[771,874,1448,1472]" name="Comoros" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[902,983,1448,1472]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Moheli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1037,1137,1448,1472]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1147,1333,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komori">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1147,1333,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Pheidole komori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also found in secondary forest and sand forest in the Gorongosa National Park in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1057,1208,1484,1508]" name="Mozambique" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This species could belong to a yet undefined Afrotropical species group, and may be related to morphologically similar species like
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strator">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">P. strator</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[363,442,1556,1580]" name="Eritrea" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Arnold" authorityName="Arnold" box="[454,737,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strator" subSpecies="fugax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[454,558,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">P. strator</emphasis>
|
||||
r.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[588,650,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">fugax</emphasis>
|
||||
Arnold
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[807,958,1556,1580]" name="Mozambique" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, or
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1913" box="[1000,1374,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="schultzei" variety="gwaaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1000,1126,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">P. schultzei</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1183,1307,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">gwaaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[151,274,1592,1616]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The presence of this species in Africa along with related species suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1161,1267,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komori">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1161,1267,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">P. komori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most probably has an Afrotropical origin and did not originate in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[809,915,1628,1652]" name="Comoros" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In the Malagasy region, this medium-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,250,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,250,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[625,748,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[625,748,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group and other species revised here by minor workers that combine a distinct promesonotal posterior process with a convex postpetiolar ventral process and major workers that combine the distinct promesonotal posterior process with a more elongate head shape and posterolateral lobes that are not rugose or reticulate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1440,151,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1808,1832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species’ name is a short form of the Comoros’ name ‘Udzima wa Komori’ in the local language (Shikomor). The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1440,151,2012]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
Additional material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261448" collectingDate="2009-01-27" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="5" latitude="-12.2576" location="Bimbini" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.3891" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[575,723,1879,1904]" name="Comoros" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[575,723,1879,1904]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">COMOROS</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[738,842,1879,1904]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[738,842,1879,1904]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8:244A29DCFFD4463DFCFCE234FC0E331C" box="[858,953,1880,1904]" country="Comoros" latitude="-12.2576" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.3891" name="Bimbini" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Anjouan">Bimbini</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[965,1080,1880,1904]" degrees="12.1964" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="-12.1964">12.1964 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1094,1212,1880,1904]" degrees="44.2375" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="44.2375">44.2375 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1224,1270,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1224,1270,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal scrub, mangrove,
|
||||
<date box="[276,381,1916,1940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2009-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[276,381,1916,1940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2009-01-27">27.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[397,579,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[397,524,1916,1940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261354" box="[596,1436,1916,1940]" collectingDate="2009-01-27" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="20" latitude="-12.2576" location="Bimbini" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.3891" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[609,723,1916,1940]" degrees="12.2576" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="-12.2576">12.2576 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[735,852,1916,1940]" degrees="44.3891" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="44.3891">44.3891 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[863,922,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[863,922,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, along roadside,
|
||||
<date box="[1110,1214,1916,1940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2009-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1110,1214,1916,1940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2009-01-27">27.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1231,1412,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1231,1358,1916,1940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261304" box="[151,1181,1951,1976]" collectingDate="2009-01-17" collectingDateMax="2009-01-20" collectingDateMin="2009-01-17" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Mozambique" elevation="10" latitude="-12.3742" location="Ouallah" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8686" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,235,1951,1976]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[151,235,1951,1976]" name="Moheli" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8:244A29DCFFD4463DFF5DE2CCFEE133D4" box="[251,342,1952,1976]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.3742" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8686" name="Ouallah" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Moheli">Ouallah</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[354,470,1952,1976]" degrees="12.3272" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="-12.3272">12.3272 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[483,601,1952,1976]" degrees="43.6595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="43.6595">43.6595 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[614,674,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[614,674,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal scrub,
|
||||
<date box="[848,953,1952,1976]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2009-01-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[848,953,1952,1976]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2009-01-17">17.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[971,1156,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[971,1099,1952,1976]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261582" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectingDateMax="2009-01-20" collectingDateMin="2009-01-17" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Mozambique" elevation="50" latitude="-12.3742" location="Ouallah" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8686" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli">
|
||||
Madahali 50,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.3742" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="-12.3742">12.3742 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[181,299,1988,2012]" degrees="43.8686" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="5" value="43.8686">43.8686 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[312,372,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[312,372,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal dry forest scrub,
|
||||
<date box="[663,768,1988,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2009-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[663,768,1988,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2009-01-20">20.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[785,971,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[785,913,1988,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261571" collectingDate="2012-05-21" collectingDateMax="2009-01-20" collectingDateMin="2009-01-17" collectorName="G. D. Alpert" country="Mozambique" elevation="27" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" latitude="-12.3742" location="MOZAMBIQUE" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8686" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1206,1987,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1002,1206,1987,2012]" name="Mozambique" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1221,1305,1987,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Sofala:</emphasis>
|
||||
Gorongosa NP, 18°15.8’8.6” S, 34°22’38” E,
|
||||
<quantity box="[540,601,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[540,601,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, sand forest, soil from leaf-litter,
|
||||
<date box="[983,1092,151,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2012-05-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[983,1092,151,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2012-05-21">21.v.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1110,1240,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1110,1240,152,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">G.D. Alpert</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261363" collectingDate="2012-06-06" collectingDateMax="2009-01-20" collectingDateMin="2009-01-17" collectorName="Gorongosa NP & G. D. Alpert" country="Mozambique" elevation="53" latitude="-12.3742" location="Sec. forest" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8686" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1265,1432,151,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Gorongosa NP</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,313,188,212]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="1" seconds="49.6" value="-18.980446">18°58’49.6” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[325,489,188,212]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="1" seconds="24.1" value="34.556694">34°33’24.1” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[501,560,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="53.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[501,560,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8:244A29DCFFD7463EFD9AE5D0FD0134B8" box="[572,694,188,212]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-12.3742" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8686" name="Sec. forest" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Moheli">Sec. forest</location>
|
||||
, on road #11, on ground and leaf-litter,
|
||||
<date box="[1136,1256,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2012-06-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1136,1256,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2012-06-06">06.vi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1273,1400,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1273,1400,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">G.D. Alpert</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
3195
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD64604FF31E03EFEA63303.xml
Normal file
3195
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD64604FF31E03EFEA63303.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
232
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD7463EFF31E44EFAC83398.xml
Normal file
232
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD7463EFF31E44EFAC83398.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641557" ID-ZooBank="2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF" checkinTime="1629866806485" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="FISCHER, G. & FISHER, B. L." docDate="2013" docId="A93CCE11FFD7463EFF31E44EFAC83398" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03683p356.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheidole loki FISCHER & FISHER, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="5505B669FFC94620FFA6E56CFFB7346C" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1679677401739" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-07-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3683</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5641557</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD7463EFF31E44EFAC83398" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFD7463EFF31E44EFAC83398" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,383,290,316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,383,290,349]" box="[151,383,290,316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,383,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,383,290,316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,310,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loki" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Pheidole loki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[317,383,290,316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,310,325,349]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,383,290,349]" box="[151,310,325,349]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,302,325,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1239,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-328@31.[151,1436,195,1215]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20 Pheidole loki sp. n., full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of holotype minor worker (CASENT0059150)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641597/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Figs. 20A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,391,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261588" collectingDate="1999-02-23" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" country="Mayotte" elevation="630" latitude="-12.8667" location="Mt. Benara" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1833" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="CASENT0059150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,392,416]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,264,392,416]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(minor worker),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[479,616,391,415]" name="Mayotte" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD7463EFF31E44EFAC83398:244A29DCFFD7463EFDDCE4E4FCB735F3" box="[634,768,392,415]" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.8667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1833" name="Mt. Benara" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Mt. Benara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[786,907,391,415]" degrees="12.8667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="5" value="-12.8667">12.8667 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[925,1048,391,415]" degrees="45.1833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="5" value="45.1833">45.1833 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1066,1145,391,415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="630.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1066,1145,391,415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, forest, sifted leaf litter, collection code RJ1955,
|
||||
<date box="[427,541,428,452]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="1999-02-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[427,541,428,452]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="1999-02-23">23.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[557,667,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[557,667,429,452]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis box="[704,821,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[704,821,428,452]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[846,925,428,452]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[935,1147,428,452]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">CASENT0059150</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,391,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261434" collectingDate="1999-02-22" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="R. Jocque & G. DeSmet" country="Mayotte" elevation="470" latitude="-12.8" location="Mt. Combani" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="45.1833" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="CASENT0059114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,317,464,488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[199,312,464,488]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(1 minor worker),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[541,678,463,487]" name="Mayotte" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFD7463EFF31E44EFAC83398:244A29DCFFD7463EFD15E4BCFCF9358B" box="[691,846,463,487]" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.8" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="45.1833" name="Mt. Combani" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Mt. Combani</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[859,935,463,487]" degrees="12.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="5555" value="-12.8">12.8 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[950,1069,463,487]" degrees="45.1833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" precision="5" value="45.1833">45.1833 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1084,1159,463,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="470.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1084,1159,463,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, forest, sifted leaf litter, collection code RJ1959,
|
||||
<date box="[427,540,500,524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="1999-02-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[427,540,500,524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="1999-02-22">22.ii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[557,667,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[557,667,501,524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">R. Jocque</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis box="[704,821,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[704,821,500,524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">G. DeSmet</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[846,925,500,524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[935,1146,500,524]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">CASENT0059114</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,391,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,577,535,560]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis (minor workers only)</emphasis>
|
||||
: Relatively small species (WL
|
||||
<quantity box="[930,1094,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.635" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with moderately short scapes and legs (SI 117–122, FI 117–120), promesonotal process absent or inconspicuous, postpetiolar ventral process absent, postpetiole significantly longer than high (LPpI 147) and longer than wide (DPpI 86), face posteriorly superficially punctate to smooth, sculpture on mesosoma reduced and mostly superficially punctate to smooth, standing hairs subdecumbent to suberect and relatively rare.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,391,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,555,715,740]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Description of minor workers</emphasis>
|
||||
: Measurements (
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[749,854,716,740]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): HW 0.46, HL 0.52, SL 0.54, MDL 0.31, EL 0.10, WL 0.65, PNH 0.25, PNW 0.31, MNH 0.40, PDH 0.20, PTL 0.25, PPL 0.14, PTH 0.13, PPH 0.10, PTW 0.07, PPW 0.12, PSL 0.06, MFL 0.55, MTL 0.42, CI 88, SI 117, MDI 67, EI 22, FI 120, PSLI 13, LPpI 147, DPpI 86, PpWI 171, PpLI 56, PpHI 76.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,391,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Measurements (n=1): HW 0.46, HL 0.51, SL 0.56, MDL 0.30, EL 0.10, WL 0.62, PNH 0.24, PNW 0.31, MNH 0.39, PDH 0.19, PTL 0.22, PPL 0.14, PTH 0.12, PPH 0.10, PTW 0.07, PPW 0.12, PSL 0.06, MFL 0.54, MTL 0.42, CI 90, SI 122, MDI 65, EI 21, FI 117, PSLI 13, LPpI 147, DPpI 86, PpWI 171, PpLI 64, PpHI 79.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,391,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Head subrectangular, slightly longer than wide (CI 88–90), sides convex, posterior head margin weakly concave medially, occipital carina invisible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 65–67), longitudinally striate. Clypeus smooth, without median and lateral carinae. Face punctate to weakly punctate, grading to superficially sculptured or smooth near posterior head margin, punctures between antennal sockets and eyes may be overlain with faint malar carinae. Scapes moderately short (SI 117–122), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by slightly more than length of tenth funicular segment, pilosity decumbent to suberect. Promesonotal outline in profile strongly convex, with a rounded angle between pronotal dorsum and long, relatively steep, posterior declivity. Metanotal groove shallow, with long weakly to superficially developed crossribs, interspaces between dorsal cross-ribs smooth and shiny, propodeum slightly shorter than high, in profile weakly convex. Promesonotum dorsally superficially punctate to smooth, with few faint to inconspicuous transverse rugulae, remainder of mesosoma weakly to superficially punctate with small smooth spot on anterior katepisternum. Propodeal spines short-acute, much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 13). Metafemur moderately short (FI 117–120), metatibia pilosity decumbent with longer suberect hairs on outer edge. Postpetiole almost 1.5 times longer than high (LPpI 147) and in dorsal view longer than wide (DPpI 86), petiole and postpetiole smooth. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs on mesosoma and metasoma moderately scarce, acute, slender, and moderately long, some bent anteriorly, subdecumbent to suberect. Shorter pilosity decumbent and slightly more abundant. Color dark orange to brown, mandibles and legs lighter.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,391,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1579,1604]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[392,558,1580,1604]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[595,744,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loki">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[595,744,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Pheidole loki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected in forest leaf litter in 470 and
|
||||
<quantity box="[1255,1326,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation on Mt. Combani and Mt. Benara,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[531,627,1616,1640]" name="Mayotte" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it occurs in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1015,1103,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1015,1103,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Majors for this possibly rare species could not be found and thus remain undescribed.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[803,953,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loki">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[803,953,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Pheidole loki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most probably closely allied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1346,1435,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1346,1435,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[200,303,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[200,303,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and characterized by reduced sculpture and an intermediate amount of standing hairs, compared to these two species. Overall it resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[646,743,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[646,743,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
more than
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[897,1008,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[897,1008,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, at least in habitus, morphometric measurements, and promesonotum and postpetiole shape. The minor workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1058,1146,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1058,1146,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, display a more strongly punctate sculpture, less abundant and less flexuous standing hairs, and on average slightly shorter scapes (SI mean 109 versus SI mean 120) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[611,681,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loki">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[611,681,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. loki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the postpetiole on average as long as wide (DpPI 88–109) versus longer than wide (DPpI 86) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[505,577,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loki">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[505,577,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. loki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. With all these easily visible differences between the minor workers of the two species, especially their very distinct pilosity patterns, the chance that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1017,1089,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loki">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1017,1089,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. loki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a morphologically aberrant conspecific of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[316,404,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[316,404,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably small.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,391,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1976,2000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Loki, the god of mischief and chaos in Norse mythology, who is sometimes also referred to as a trickster or a shape shifter. The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
504
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010.xml
Normal file
504
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-07-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3683</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5641557</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,396,1843,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,396,1843,1902]" box="[151,396,1843,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,396,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,396,1843,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Fischer & Fisher, 2013" box="[151,322,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodo" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,322,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pheidole dodo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[330,396,1843,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,310,1878,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,396,1843,1902]" box="[151,310,1878,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,301,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,560,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-171@19.[151,1436,560,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16 Pheidole dodo sp. n., full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0060619) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0060617)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641589/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 16A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1950,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261401" accessionNumber="BLF12091" collectingDate="2005-05-28" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="700" latitude="-20.4413" location="Cocotte Mt." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4728" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="CASENT0060617" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,1951,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,264,1951,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(major worker), MAURITUS,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010:244A29DCFFDB4632FDD2E2F2FD4933DA" box="[628,766,1950,1974]" latitude="-20.4413" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4728" name="Cocotte Mt." pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Cocotte Mt.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[779,896,1950,1974]" degrees="20.4413" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="-20.4413">20.4413 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[910,1029,1950,1974]" degrees="57.4728" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" precision="5" value="57.4728">57.4728 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1043,1118,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1043,1118,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest, sifted leaf litter, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[328,452,1986,2010]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF12091" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">BLF12091</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[463,573,1986,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2005-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[463,573,1986,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2005-05-28">28.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[590,780,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[590,716,1987,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[804,883,1986,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[893,1106,1986,2010]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">CASENT0060617</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261464" accessionNumber="BLF12091" collectingDate="2005-05-28" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="700" latitude="-20.4413" location="Cocotte Mt." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4728" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="CASENT0060618, CASENT0060624" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[199,323,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(1 major & 6 minor workers) same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1109,1188,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1215,1421,151,175]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0060618</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,363,188,212]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0060624</specimenCode>
|
||||
); (2 major & 12 minor workers)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261441" accessionNumber="BLF12092, BLF12094" collectingDate="2005-05-28" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="700" latitude="-20.4413" location="Cocotte Mt." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4728" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="CASENT0059736, CASENT0059749" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010:244A29DCFFDA4633FD41E5D0FCC634BF" box="[743,881,188,212]" latitude="-20.4413" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4728" name="Cocotte Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cocotte Mt.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[895,1012,188,212]" degrees="20.4413" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="5" value="-20.4413">20.4413 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1027,1146,188,212]" degrees="57.4728" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="5" value="57.4728">57.4728 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1160,1235,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1160,1235,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest, under moss, above ground, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[647,769,223,247]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF12092" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BLF12092</accessionNumber>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[784,906,223,247]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF12094" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BLF12094</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[933,1043,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2005-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[933,1043,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2005-05-28">28.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1076,1313,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1076,1218,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1354,1433,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,360,260,284]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059736</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[375,584,260,284]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059749</specimenCode>
|
||||
); (2 major & 5 minor workers)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261348" accessionNumber="BLF12105" collectingDate="2005-05-28" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="700" latitude="-20.4413" location="Cocotte Mt." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4728" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="CASENT0059722, CASENT0059724, CASENT0059727" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010:244A29DCFFDA4633FC17E468FB8D3577" box="[945,1082,260,284]" latitude="-20.4413" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4728" name="Cocotte Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cocotte Mt.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1095,1211,260,284]" degrees="20.4413" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="5" value="-20.4413">20.4413 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1225,1344,260,284]" degrees="57.4728" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="5" value="57.4728">57.4728 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1357,1431,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1357,1431,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest, under moss, on rotten log, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[823,946,295,319]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF12105" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BLF12105</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[967,1077,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2005-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[967,1077,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2005-05-28">28.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1103,1320,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1103,1238,296,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1354,1433,295,319]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,332,356]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059722</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[374,584,332,356]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059724</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[598,807,332,356]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059727</specimenCode>
|
||||
); (3 major & 6 minor worker)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261349" accessionNumber="BLF12103, BLF12111" collectingDate="2005-05-28" collectionCode="BMNH, CASC, MCZC, MHNG, SAMC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="700" latitude="-20.4413" location="Cocotte Mt." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4728" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="CASENT0059717, CASENT0059699, CASENT0059701, CASENT0059716, CASENT0059718, CASENT0059721, CASENT0059696, CASENT0059697, CASENT0059698" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010:244A29DCFFDA4633FB2CE420FAA3350F" box="[1162,1300,332,356]" latitude="-20.4413" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4728" name="Cocotte Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cocotte Mt.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1313,1431,332,356]" degrees="20.4413" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="5" value="-20.4413">20.4413 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,269,367,391]" degrees="57.4728" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="5" value="57.4728">57.4728 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[283,357,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[283,357,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest, ex rotten log, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[833,1091,367,391]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLF12103,BLF12111" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BLF12103, BLF12111</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1105,1215,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2005-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1105,1215,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2005-05-28">28.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1232,1426,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1232,1360,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[159,249,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[312,522,404,428]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059717</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[587,664,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[727,936,404,428]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059699</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[951,1157,404,428]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059701</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1222,1432,404,428]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059716</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,360,439,463]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059718</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[374,582,439,463]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059721</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[617,700,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[734,945,439,463]" collectionCode="MCZC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CASENT0059696</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[979,1069,439,463]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1103,1314,439,463]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">CASENT0059697</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1349,1433,439,463]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,364,476,500]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">CASENT0059698</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641589/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" startId="19.[151,250,1982,2005]" targetBox="[151,1436,560,1958]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1982,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[303,458,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodo" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[303,458,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pheidole dodo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[473,537,1983,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0060619) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0060617).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,323,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Relatively small species (WL major 0.70–0.87, WL minor 0.55–0.62) with relatively short scapes (SI major 48–52, SI minor 97–107) and legs (FI major 60–66, FI minor 100–107), longer standing hairs and shorter pilosity on mesosoma relatively rare.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[590,666,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Major</emphasis>
|
||||
head anteriorly longitudinally rugose, posterior 1/3 to 1/5 of face smooth and shiny, hypostomal margin with conspicuous submedian teeth, median process wide, postpetiole in profile with small to very conspicuous triangular ventral process.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,1011,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Minor</emphasis>
|
||||
head longer than wide (CI 88–93), mandibles longitudinally striate, propodeal spines moderately long (PSLI 18–22), punctures in face and most of mesosoma weak to superficial, with smooth and shiny areas on posterior head dorsum, as well as on dorso- and lateropronotum, postpetiole on average as high as long (LPpI 91–115).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,564,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Description of major workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[750,855,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): HW 0.98, HL 1.01, SL 0.47, MDL 0.54, EL 0.13, WL 0.81, PNH 0.37, PNW 0.50, MNH 0.56, PDH 0.29, PTL 0.35, PPL 0.16, PTH 0.23, PPH 0.22, PTW 0.16, PPW 0.26, PSL 0.15, MFL 0.63, MTL 0.47, CI 97, SI 48, MDI 55, EI 13, FI 64, PSLI 15, LPpI 74, DPpI 163, PpWI 163, PpLI 46, PpHI 96.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Measurements (n=6): HW 0.93–1.03 (0.96), HL 0.93–1.03 (0.97), SL 0.46–0.50 (0.48), MDL 0.48–0.57 (0.53), EL 0.12–0.14 (0.13), WL 0.70–0.87 (0.79), PNH 0.32–0.42 (0.37), PNW 0.45–0.53 (0.49), MNH 0.49–0.57 (0.54), PDH 0.22–0.30 (0.28), PTL 0.31–0.35 (0.33), PPL 0.15–0.17 (0.16), PTH 0.19–0.22 (0.21), PPH 0.19–0.21 (0.20), PTW 0.16–0.17 (0.17), PPW 0.23–0.26 (0.25), PSL 0.13–0.16 (0.15), MFL 0.59–0.64 (0.62), MTL 0.42– 0.46 (0.45), CI 97–101 (100), SI 48–52 (50), MDI 51–56 (55), EI 12–15 (13), FI 60–66 (64), PSLI 14–16 (15), LPpI 76–85 (81), DPpI 150–156 (154), PpWI 135–153 (148), PpLI 46–50 (48), PpHI 90–100 (95).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Head as long as wide (CI 97–101), sides in full-face view weakly convex and subparallel, posterior emargination moderately shallow. Mandibles smooth and shiny and of moderate length (MDI 51–56). Clypeus smooth with median carina short or absent and one or two pairs of lateral carinae. Frons and sides of head longitudinally rugose, interspaces smooth to superficially punctate at frons, punctate or weakly punctate at sides, in profile view rugae at the sides dorsal and ventral of eyes in some specimens, in others ending shortly after anterior half of the head and reaching further toward posterolateral corners. In full-face view, posterior 1/3 to 1/5 of face smooth and shiny. Frontal carinae very short or inconspicuous, antennal scrobe absent. Scapes relatively short (SI 48–52), pilosity decumbent. Submedian hypostomal teeth conspicuous, median process comparatively wide. Promesonotum in profile convex, promesonotal process only weakly produced, with sometimes shallowly convex, sometimes inconspicuous, transverse groove, posterior declivity low and steeply declining toward narrow, barely or not impressed metanotal groove, the latter with few superficially developed cross-ribs. Surface of promesonotum and lateropronotum mostly smooth to superficially punctate, sometimes with few short, superficial, transverse rugulae dorsolaterally, sometimes with stronger and longer rugulae anteriorly, remainder of mesosoma largely smooth to weakly punctate, with smooth and shiny area on katepisternum. Spines short, subtriangular in profile (PSLI 14–16). Metafemur relatively short (FI 60–66), metatibia on inner edge with decumbent pilosity, on outer edge with suberect to subdecumbent pilosity. Postpetiole in profile higher than long (LPpI 74–85), with small triangular ventral process, in dorsal view trapezoidally shaped and about 1.5 times wider than petiole (PpWI 135– 163). Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole smooth, remainder weakly punctate. Gaster smooth. Amount and length of standing hairs on body dorsum variable, usually with few long hairs and some shorter hairs in between, some of them with blunt or bifurcate apices. Fine, short pilosity slightly more abundant. Color orange to dark orange, gaster usually darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,563,1555,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Description of minor workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=11): HW 0.44–0.48 (0.46), HL 0.48–0.53 (0.51), SL 0.44– 0.48 (0.46), MDL 0.29–0.32 (0.30), EL 0.09–0.10 (0.10), WL 0.55–0.62 (0.59), PNH 0.21–0.24 (0.23), PNW 0.29–0.32 (0.30), MNH 0.29–0.41 (0.36), PDH 0.19–0.21 (0.20), PTL 0.19–0.24 (0.22), PPL 0.10–0.12 (0.11), PTH 0.12–0.13 (0.11), PPH 0.10–0.11 (0.10), PTW 0.08–0.10 (0.09), PPW 0.12–0.15 (0.13), PSL 0.08–0.10 (0.09), MFL 0.45–0.50 (0.47), MTL 0.32–0.36 (0.34), CI 88–93 (91), SI 97–107 (100), MDI 60–70 (65), EI 18–22 (21), FI 100–107 (102), PSLI 18–22 (19), LPpI 91–115 (102), DPpI 113–132 (120), PpWI 139–156 (146), PpLI 42–54 (49), PpHI 77–85 (81).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1440,151,1148]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Head subrectangular, longer than wide (CI 88–93), sides convex, posterior head margin medially weakly concave, occipital carina almost invisible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 60–70), longitudinally striate. Clypeus smooth, with short, sometimes weakly developed, median carina, and lateral carinae inconspicuous. Face punctate to weakly punctate, punctures often overlain with faint longitudinal rugulae, posterior head margin in full-face and oblique dorsal view usually superficially sculptured to smooth. Scapes short (SI 97–107), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by slightly less than length of ninth funicular segment, pilosity decumbent to subdecumbent. Promesonotal outline in profile convex, somewhat elongated, slightly rounded at posterior declivity. Metanotal groove narrow, barely impressed, with short, superficial crossribs. Promesonotum dorsally superficially punctate to smooth, lateropronotum medially with large smooth area, rest of mesosoma punctate to superficially punctate. Propodeal spines acute, elongate-triangular, moderately long, but shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 18–22). Metafemur short (FI 100–107), metatibia with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity. Postpetiole distinctly higher than long (LPpI 74–85), ventral process absent or inconspicuous, petiole and postpetiole dorsally smooth, remainder weakly punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs relatively rare, stiff, and of medium length, with one longer pair on pronotum, several hairs branched subapically, shorter pilosity decumbent and slightly more abundant. Color dark brown, mandibles and appendages slightly lighter.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1440,151,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[345,511,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodo">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[345,511,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole dodo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[704,813,511,535]" name="Mauritius" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
only, where it was collected from the ground, inside rotten logs, under moss or from the leaf litter and in coastal scrub, closed vegetation, low closed forest, disturbed and undisturbed rainforest, in elevations between 1 and
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[780,858,583,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity box="[780,854,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
The minors are most similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1317,1429,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1317,1429,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing from the latter by slightly smaller eyes (EI 18–22, mean 21, versus EI 22–24, mean 24) and decumbent to subdecumbent versus mostly suberect scape pilosity in
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[767,878,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[767,878,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The majors look like an odd hybrid of those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[249,337,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[249,337,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[397,546,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[397,546,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the head in full-face view somewhat resembling that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1239,1388,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1239,1388,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the mesosoma in profile similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[500,589,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[500,589,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the postpetiole shape closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[997,1109,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[997,1109,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This combination, however, makes this species unique and easily identifiable on the islands of the Malagasy region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1440,151,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,800,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after the iconic and extinct endemic bird of
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1072,1181,799,823]" name="Mauritius" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
– the Dodo, which has become somewhat symbolic for the accelerated number of human caused extinctions. The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1440,151,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
Additional material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261526" collectingDate="1989-05-06" collectingDateMax="2005-08-25" collectingDateMin="1989-04-09" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Mauritius" county="Bassin Blanc" elevation="500" latitude="-20.4088" location="Bassin Blanc" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4077" municipality="Le Pouce Mt." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moka">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[592,755,907,932]" name="Mauritius" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[592,755,907,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">MAURITIUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[777,933,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Bassin Blanc</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[951,1045,908,932]" degrees="20.45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="555" value="-20.45">20.45 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1064,1215,908,932]" degrees="57.466709" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="1" value="57.46671">57.466709 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1234,1313,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1234,1313,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, disturbed rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[272,383,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1989-05-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[272,383,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1989-05-06">06.v.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[399,506,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[399,506,944,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P.S. Ward</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261395" collectingDate="2005-05-29" collectingDateMax="2005-08-25" collectingDateMin="1989-04-09" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Mauritius" county="Bassin Blanc" elevation="480" latitude="-20.4088" location="Mt. Cocotte" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4077" municipality="Le Pouce Mt." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moka">
|
||||
Bassin Blanc,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[692,806,943,967]" degrees="20.4532" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="-20.4532">20.4532 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[819,936,943,967]" degrees="57.4777" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="57.4777">57.4777 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[948,1021,943,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="480.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[948,1021,943,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[1155,1265,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-05-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1155,1265,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-05-29">29.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1282,1408,944,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261383" box="[205,1227,980,1004]" collectingDate="2005-05-28" collectingDateMax="2005-08-25" collectingDateMin="1989-04-09" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Iceland" county="Bassin Blanc" elevation="1" latitude="-20.4088" location="Ile" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4077" municipality="Le Pouce Mt." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moka">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[205,234,980,1004]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Ile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
aux Aigrettes,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[408,525,980,1004]" degrees="20.4188" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="-20.4188">20.4188 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[538,656,980,1004]" degrees="57.7305" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="57.7305">57.7305 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[669,715,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[669,715,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal scrub,
|
||||
<date box="[890,1000,980,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[890,1000,980,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-05-28">28.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1017,1210,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1017,1145,980,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261492" collectingDate="1989-04-09" collectingDateMax="2005-08-25" collectingDateMin="1989-04-09" collectorName="Le Pouce & P. S. Ward" country="Mauritius" county="Bassin Blanc" elevation="700" latitude="-20.4088" location="Mt. Cocotte" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4077" municipality="Le Pouce Mt." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moka">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1235,1344,980,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Le Pouce</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1356,1431,980,1004]" degrees="20.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5555" value="-20.2">20.2 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,267,1015,1039]" degrees="57.5167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="57.5167">57.5167 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[279,352,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[279,352,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, low closed forest,
|
||||
<date box="[567,685,1015,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1989-04-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[567,685,1015,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1989-04-09">09.iv.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[701,807,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[701,807,1016,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P.S. Ward</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261548" collectingDate="2005-05-25" collectingDateMax="2005-08-25" collectingDateMin="1989-04-09" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Mauritius" county="Bassin Blanc" elevation="750" latitude="-20.4088" location="Le Pouce Mt." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4077" municipality="Le Pouce Mt." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moka">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[831,985,1016,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Le Pouce Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[996,1061,1015,1039]" country="Mauritius" name="Moka" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Moka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Range,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1153,1268,1015,1039]" degrees="20.1985" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="-20.1985">20.1985 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1280,1382,1015,1039]" degrees="57.529" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="55" value="57.529">57.529 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, closed vegetation,
|
||||
<date box="[410,520,1052,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-05-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[410,520,1052,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-05-25">25.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[540,744,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[540,672,1052,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261311" collectingDate="1989-05-06" collectingDateMax="2005-08-25" collectingDateMin="1989-04-09" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Mauritius" county="Bassin Blanc" elevation="760" latitude="-20.4088" location="Mt. Cocotte" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4077" municipality="Le Pouce Mt." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moka">
|
||||
Mgne. Cocotte,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[963,1082,1052,1076]" degrees="20.4333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="-20.4333">20.4333 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1100,1221,1052,1076]" degrees="57.4667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="57.4667">57.4667 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1238,1315,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1238,1315,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, disturbed rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[274,385,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1989-05-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[274,385,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1989-05-06">06.v.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[403,512,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[403,512,1088,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P.S. Ward</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261337" collectingDate="2005-04-08" collectingDateMax="2005-08-25" collectingDateMin="2005-04-08" collectorName="L. Lach" country="Mauritius" county="Bassin Blanc" elevation="743" latitude="-20.4088" location="Mt. Cocotte" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4077" municipality="Le Pouce Mt." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moka">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010:244A29DCFFDC4635FDBDE12CFD11303B" box="[539,678,1087,1111]" country="Mauritius" county="Bassin Blanc" latitude="-20.4088" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4077" municipality="Le Pouce Mt." name="Mt. Cocotte" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Moka">Mt. Cocotte</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[692,809,1087,1111]" degrees="20.4414" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="-20.4414">20.4414 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[824,944,1087,1111]" degrees="57.4722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="57.4722">57.4722 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[957,1032,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="743.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[957,1032,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="743.0">743 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, litter,
|
||||
<date box="[1115,1232,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1115,1232,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-04-08">08.iv.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date box="[1259,1395,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-08-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1259,1395,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-08-25">25.viii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="21" pageNumber="322">L. Lach</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261557" box="[231,1305,1124,1148]" collectingDate="2005-05-29" collectingDateMax="2005-08-25" collectingDateMin="1989-04-09" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Mauritius" county="Bassin Blanc" elevation="750" latitude="-20.4088" location="Riviere Noire" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.4077" municipality="Le Pouce Mt." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Riviere Noire">
|
||||
Petite
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[302,455,1124,1148]" country="Mauritius" name="Black River" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rivière Noire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Mt.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[516,630,1124,1148]" degrees="20.4088" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="-20.4088">20.4088 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[643,760,1124,1148]" degrees="57.4077" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" precision="5" value="57.4077">57.4077 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[772,845,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[772,845,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[978,1089,1124,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-05-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[978,1089,1124,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2005-05-29">29.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1105,1295,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1105,1231,1124,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
676
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFDC4638FF31E1A3FBE730A8.xml
Normal file
676
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFDC4638FF31E1A3FBE730A8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641557" ID-ZooBank="2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF" checkinTime="1629866806485" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="FISCHER, G. & FISHER, B. L." docDate="2013" docId="A93CCE11FFDC4638FF31E1A3FBE730A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03683p356.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheidole fervens Smith, F." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="5505B669FFC94620FFA6E56CFFB7346C" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1679677401739" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-07-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3683</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5641557</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFDC4638FF31E1A3FBE730A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFDC4638FF31E1A3FBE730A8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,471,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,471,1231,1290]" box="[151,471,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,471,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYC2" ID-ENA="614969" authority="Smith, F." authorityName="Smith, F." box="[151,471,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,471,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,352,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith, F.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,309,1266,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,471,1231,1290]" box="[151,309,1266,1290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,301,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,318,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-215@22.[151,1436,318,1716]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17 Pheidole fervens Mayr, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT006581) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0060250)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641591/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs. 17A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,564,1338,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" box="[151,564,1338,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,564,1338,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYC2" authority="Smith, F. 1858: 176" authorityName="Smith, F." authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,561,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,327,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith, F. 1858: 176
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261402" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" location="SINGAPORE" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="CASENT0901520" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[576,677,1339,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(1 major
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[796,869,1338,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[885,1074,1338,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">CASENT0901520</specimenCode>
|
||||
) [designated here]:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1294,1436,1338,1360]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[206,285,1369,1391]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
) [examined]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261356" box="[426,1410,1369,1391]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="CASENT0901519" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[426,562,1369,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(1 minor
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[663,736,1369,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[747,939,1369,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">CASENT0901519</specimenCode>
|
||||
): same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1090,1183,1369,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1196,1275,1369,1391]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
) [examined].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,533,1400,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" box="[151,533,1400,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,533,1400,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6295625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6295625" author="Smith, F." box="[151,529,1400,1422]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2FC4424ED6923DDAC2542DFCBC3648E" page="48" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1861">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1861: 48" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,529,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,351,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Solenopsis pungens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith" box="[360,529,1400,1422]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="48" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="36 - 48" refId="ref50118" refString="Smith, F. (1861) Catalogue of hymenopterous insect collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 6, 36 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1861. tb 00927. x" type="journal article" year="1861">Smith, 1861: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[540,641,1400,1421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(major worker), designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[970,1121,1400,1422]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1133,1271,1400,1422]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1286,1380,1400,1422]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) [not examined]. Combination in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K." box="[488,897,1430,1453]" page="469" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1932">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6N3K" authority=": Donisthorpe, 1932: 469" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1932" box="[488,897,1430,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[488,635,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidologeton</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Donisthorpe" box="[651,897,1430,1452]" firstAuthor="Donisthorpe" page="469" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="441 - 476" refId="ref46782" refString="Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1932) On the identity of Smith's types of Formicidae collected by Alfred Russell Wallace in the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 441 - 476." type="journal article" year="1932">Donisthorpe, 1932: 469</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" box="[936,1026,1431,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[936,1026,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Bolton, B." box="[1042,1231,1430,1452]" page="328" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton" box="[1042,1231,1430,1452]" firstAuthor="Bolton" page="328" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refId="ref46312" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995: 328</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Junior synonym of
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Eguchi, K." box="[199,571,1461,1483]" page="198" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="2004">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYC2" authority=": Eguchi, 2004: 198" authorityName=": Eguchi" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="2004" box="[199,571,1461,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[199,368,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[381,571,1461,1483]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" page="198" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi, 2004: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,483,1491,1514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" box="[151,483,1491,1514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,483,1491,1514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Mayr, G." box="[151,479,1491,1514]" page="98" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1867">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr, 1867: 98" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,479,1491,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,316,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole javana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr" box="[321,479,1491,1513]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="98" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="33 - 117" refId="ref49071" refString="Mayr, G. (1867) Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo - Neerlandicarum. Tjidschrift voor Entomologie, 10, 33 - 117." type="journal article" year="1867">Mayr, 1867: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[489,590,1492,1513]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(major worker), designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[906,1055,1491,1513]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1064,1202,1491,1513]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1215,1263,1491,1513]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) [not examined]. Junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=": Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45" authorityName=": Wilson & Taylor" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1967" box="[395,851,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[395,564,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, E. & Taylor, R. W." box="[577,851,1522,1544]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 109" part="14" refId="ref50926" refString="Wilson, E. O & Taylor, R. W. (1967) The ants of Polynesia. Pacific Insects Monograph, 14, 1 - 109." title="The ants of Polynesia" type="journal article" year="1967">Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,556,1553,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" box="[151,556,1553,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,556,1553,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Emery, C." box="[151,552,1553,1575]" page="464" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1887">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Emery, 1887: 464" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,552,1553,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavannae">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,349,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole cavannae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emery" box="[359,552,1553,1575]" firstAuthor="Emery" page="464" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="427 - 473" refId="ref47093" refString="Emery, C. (1887) Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo - Malese e dell'Australia (continuazione e fine). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25, 427 - 473." type="journal article" year="1887">Emery, 1887: 464</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[566,653,1553,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(s) (major worker(s)):
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[889,1105,1553,1575]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[not examined]. Subspecies of
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Emery, C." box="[199,583,1584,1606]" page="401" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYH8" authority=": Emery, 1914: 401" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,583,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[199,386,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emery" box="[400,583,1584,1606]" firstAuthor="Emery" page="401" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="393 - 437" refId="ref47172" refString="Emery, C. (1914) Les fourmis de la Nouvelle - Caledonie et les iles Loyalty. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds.): Nova Caledonia Zoologie 1. Wiesbaden, pp. 393 - 437." type="book chapter" year="1914">Emery, 1914: 401</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=": Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45" authorityName=": Wilson & Taylor" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1967" box="[789,1246,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[789,959,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, E. & Taylor, R. W." box="[972,1246,1584,1606]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 109" part="14" refId="ref50926" refString="Wilson, E. O & Taylor, R. W. (1967) The ants of Polynesia. Pacific Insects Monograph, 14, 1 - 109." title="The ants of Polynesia" type="journal article" year="1967">Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,732,1614,1637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" box="[151,732,1614,1637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,732,1614,1637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Forel, A." box="[151,676,1614,1637]" page="184" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1902">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel, 1902: 184" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,676,1614,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="javana" variety="dharmsalana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,316,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole javana</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[366,499,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">dharmsalana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel" box="[506,676,1614,1636]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="184" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="165 - 249" refId="ref47942" refString="Forel, A. (1902) Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 10, 165 - 249." type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 198.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[738,839,1615,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(major worker), designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[1158,1307,1614,1636]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1317,1389,1614,1636]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[not examined]. [Also described as new by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Forel, A." box="[617,798,1645,1667]" page="546" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1902">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel" box="[617,798,1645,1667]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="546" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="165 - 249" refId="ref47942" refString="Forel, A. (1902) Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 10, 165 - 249." type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902: 546</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
]. Subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Wilson & Taylor" authorityYear="1967" box="[973,1146,1645,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[973,1146,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Bolton, B." box="[1164,1358,1645,1667]" page="320" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton" box="[1164,1358,1645,1667]" firstAuthor="Bolton" page="320" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refId="ref46312" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995: 320</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Junior synonym of
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Eguchi, K." box="[325,697,1675,1698]" page="198" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="2004">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYC2" authority=": Eguchi, 2004: 198" authorityName=": Eguchi" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="2004" box="[325,697,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[325,495,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[508,697,1675,1697]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" page="198" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi, 2004: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,480,1706,1728]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" box="[151,480,1706,1728]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,480,1706,1728]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6290134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6290134" author="Forel, A." box="[151,476,1706,1728]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFEF0B5FB9C77E59584344D4A820F8C3" page="60" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FY73" authority="Forel, 1912: 60" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,476,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amia">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,301,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole amia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel" box="[311,476,1706,1728]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="60" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="45 - 81" refId="ref48158" refString="Forel, A. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa - Ausbeute: Formicidae. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, 45 - 81." type="journal article" year="1912">Forel, 1912: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[489,590,1707,1728]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(major worker), designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[926,1078,1706,1728]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1092,1190,1706,1728]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[not examined]. Junior synonym of
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Eguchi, K." box="[325,697,1737,1759]" page="197" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="2004">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYC2" authority=": Eguchi, 2004: 197" authorityName=": Eguchi" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="2004" box="[325,697,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[325,495,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[508,697,1737,1759]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" page="197" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi, 2004: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,652,1768,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" box="[151,652,1768,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,652,1768,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6290130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6290130" author="Forel, A." box="[151,648,1768,1790]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBCD1CCCAA3DB4D69B13B884D1177778" page="60" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel, 1912: 60" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,648,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="javana" variety="dolenda">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,322,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole javana</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[384,466,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">dolenda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel" box="[478,648,1768,1790]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="60" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="45 - 81" refId="ref48158" refString="Forel, A. (1912) H. Sauter's Formosa - Ausbeute: Formicidae. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 1, 45 - 81." type="journal article" year="1912">Forel, 1912: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[664,765,1768,1789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(major worker), designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[1114,1269,1768,1790]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1285,1382,1768,1790]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[not examined]. Subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Eguchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[464,634,1799,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[464,634,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Bolton, B." box="[647,834,1798,1820]" page="320" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton" box="[647,834,1798,1820]" firstAuthor="Bolton" page="320" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refId="ref46312" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995: 320</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Junior synonym of
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Eguchi, K." box="[1040,1412,1798,1821]" page="198" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="2004">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYC2" authority=": Eguchi, 2004: 198" authorityName=": Eguchi" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="2004" box="[1040,1412,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1040,1209,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[1222,1412,1798,1820]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" page="198" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi, 2004: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,766,1829,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" box="[151,766,1829,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,766,1829,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Santschi, F." box="[151,761,1829,1851]" page="48" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1928">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Santschi, 1928: 48" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,761,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oceanica" subSpecies="nigriscapa">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,345,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[436,544,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">nigriscapa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Santschi" box="[557,761,1829,1851]" firstAuthor="Santschi" page="48" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref49708" refString="Santschi, F. (1928) Insects of Samoa and Other Samoan Terrestrial Arthropoda 5. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. London, pp. 41 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1928">Santschi, 1928: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[778,871,1829,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(1 major worker, 7 minor workers):
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1291,1382,1829,1851]" name="Samoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">SAMOA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[not examined].
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFDC4638FF31E1A3FBE730A8:244A29DCFFDC4635FE98E22FFECA3335" box="[318,381,1859,1881]" country="Samoa" name="Junior" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Junior</location>
|
||||
synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=": Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45" authorityName=": Wilson & Taylor" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1967" box="[514,971,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[514,684,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, E. & Taylor, R. W." box="[697,971,1859,1881]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 109" part="14" refId="ref50926" refString="Wilson, E. O & Taylor, R. W. (1967) The ants of Polynesia. Pacific Insects Monograph, 14, 1 - 109." title="The ants of Polynesia" type="journal article" year="1967">Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,1042,1890,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" box="[151,1042,1890,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1042,1890,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Cheesman, L. E. & Crawley, W. C." box="[151,1038,1890,1912]" page="516" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1928">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Cheesman & Crawley, 1928: 516" authorityName="Cheesman & Crawley" authorityPageNumber="516" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,1038,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="oceanica" subSpecies="nigriscapa" variety="tahitiana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,341,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[423,531,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">nigriscapa</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[587,678,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">tahitiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheesman & Crawley" box="[687,1038,1890,1912]" firstAuthor="Cheesman" page="516" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="514 - 525" refId="ref46488" refString="Cheesman, L. E. & Crawley, W. C. (1928) A contribution toward the Insect Fauna of French Oceania. Part III. Formicidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2, 514 - 525." type="journal article" year="1928">Cheesman & Crawley, 1928: 516</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
TAHITI [not examined]. Unavailable name; material referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Wilson & Taylor" authorityYear="1967" box="[468,638,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[468,638,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, E. & Taylor, R. W." box="[676,950,1921,1943]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 109" part="14" refId="ref50926" refString="Wilson, E. O & Taylor, R. W. (1967) The ants of Polynesia. Pacific Insects Monograph, 14, 1 - 109." title="The ants of Polynesia" type="journal article" year="1967">Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,667,1952,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" box="[151,667,1952,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,667,1952,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[151,663,1952,1974]" page="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1929">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Wheeler, 1929: 2" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,663,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="javana" variety="desucta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,322,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole javana</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[385,462,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">desucta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler" box="[475,663,1952,1974]" firstAuthor="Wheeler" page="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref50766" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1929) Some ants from China and Manchuria. American Museum Novitates, 361, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1929">Wheeler, 1929: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1338,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[680,781,1952,1973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(major worker), designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[1131,1287,1952,1974]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref46899" refString="Eguchi, K. (2001) A revision of the Bornean species of the ant genus Pheidole. Tropics, 2, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="2001">Eguchi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1302,1382,1952,1974]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[not examined]. Subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Wilson & Taylor" authorityYear="1967" box="[464,634,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[464,634,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Bolton, B." box="[647,834,1982,2004]" page="320" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton" box="[647,834,1982,2004]" firstAuthor="Bolton" page="320" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refId="ref46312" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995: 320</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Junior synonym of
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Eguchi, K." box="[1040,1399,1982,2005]" page="53" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="2001">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYC2" authority=": Eguchi, 2001: 53" authorityName=": Eguchi" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="2001" box="[1040,1399,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1040,1209,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[1222,1399,1982,2004]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" page="53" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref46899" refString="Eguchi, K. (2001) A revision of the Bornean species of the ant genus Pheidole. Tropics, 2, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="2001">Eguchi, 2001: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,670,152,174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,152,266]" box="[151,670,152,174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,670,152,174]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Santschi, F." box="[151,666,152,174]" page="369" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1937">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Santschi, 1937 b: 369" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,666,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="javana" variety="soror">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,320,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pheidole javana</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[378,432,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">soror</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Santschi" box="[442,666,152,174]" firstAuthor="Santschi" page="369" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="361 - 388" refId="ref49855" refString="Santschi, F. (1937 b) Fourmis du Japon et de Formose. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 77, 361 - 388." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">Santschi, 1937b: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,152,266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[680,781,152,173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(major worker), designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[1120,1273,152,174]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1287,1385,152,174]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[not examined]. Subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Eguchi" authorityYear="2001" box="[464,634,183,205]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[464,634,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Bolton, B." box="[647,834,182,204]" page="330" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton" box="[647,834,182,204]" firstAuthor="Bolton" page="330" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refId="ref46312" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995: 330</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Junior synonym of
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Eguchi, K." box="[1040,1412,182,205]" page="198" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="2004">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYC2" authority=": Eguchi, 2004: 198" authorityName=": Eguchi" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="2004" box="[1040,1412,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1040,1209,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[1222,1412,182,204]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" page="198" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi, 2004: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,669,213,235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,152,266]" box="[151,669,213,235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,669,213,235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6N3H" authority="Santschi, 1941: 274" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,665,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,313,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pheidole nodus</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Santschi, F." box="[327,665,213,235]" page="274" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1941">
|
||||
st.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[363,436,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">azumai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Santschi" box="[449,665,213,235]" firstAuthor="Santschi" page="274" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="273 - 279" refId="ref49886" refString="Santschi, F. (1941) Quelques fourmis japonaises inedites. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 18, 273 - 279." type="journal article" year="1941">Santschi, 1941: 274</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,152,266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[681,782,214,235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(major worker), designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[1134,1289,213,235]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1306,1382,213,235]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[not examined]. Junior synonym of
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Eguchi, K." box="[514,886,243,266]" page="198" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="2004">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYC2" authority=": Eguchi, 2004: 198" authorityName=": Eguchi" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="2004" box="[514,886,243,266]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[514,684,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[697,886,243,265]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" page="198" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi, 2004: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641591/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" startId="22.[151,250,1735,1758]" targetBox="[151,1436,318,1716]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,1735,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,1735,1758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[290,524,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[290,460,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
Mayr
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT006581) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0060250).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1436,1833,2038]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,323,1833,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Large species (WL major 1.06–1.17, WL minor 0.82–0.91), minor workers with relatively long scapes and legs (SI 133–154, FI 142–158) and major workers with long scapes and relatively long legs (SI 61–71, FI 84–91), both with promesonotal processes well developed and postpetiolar ventral process inconspicuous or very shallow.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[311,387,1941,1966]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Major</emphasis>
|
||||
with frontal carinae reaching at least 4/5 of the distance to the posterior head margin, face longitudinally rugose, scrobe area and interspaces at sides of head punctate to weakly punctate, head in full-face view with coarse suberect hairs, eyes moderately large (EI 13–15), in profile metanotal groove vestigial to absent, propodeum sloped down toward spines, postpetiole in dorsal view trapezoidal and almost twice as wide as petiole (PpWI 172-195).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,428,187,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Minor</emphasis>
|
||||
head oval and rounded posteriorly, occipital carina visible in full-face view but not well developed, face mostly smooth, often with fine, long rugulae at the sides, sometimes together with superficial punctures. Eyes moderately large (EI 21–25), dorsal promesonotum smooth, promesonotal process developed, subangulate in profile, metanotal groove well developed, impressed, propodeum relatively high and sloped toward spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,566,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Description of major workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=5): HW 1.13–1.31 (1.25), HL 1.13–1.38 (1.28), SL 0.80– 0.86 (0.83), MDL 0.61–0.71 (0.67), EL 0.16–0.17 (0.17), WL 1.06–1.17 (1.14), PNH 0.41–0.49 (0.45), PNW 0.54–0.59 (0.56), MNH 0.72–0.79 (0.77), PDH 0.34–0.39 (0.36), PTL 0.36–0.40 (0.38), PPL 0.23–0.26 (0.24), PTH 0.22–0.26 (0.24), PPH 0.16–0.22 (0.20), PTW 0.17–0.20 (0.19), PPW 0.31–0.39 (0.34), PSL 0.13–0.17 (0.15), MFL 1.03–1.13 (1.08), MTL 0.77–0.84 (0.82), CI 95–100 (98), SI 61–71 (67), MDI 50–56 (53), EI 13–15 (13), FI 84–91 (87), PSLI 10–14 (12), LPpI 110–144 (120), DPpI 133–150 (143), PpWI 172–195 (183), PpLI 60– 68 (64), PpHI 70–95 (86).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Head almost as wide as long (CI 95–100), sides convex in full-face view. Mandibles smooth, moderately long (MDI 50–56), clypeus smooth, median carina absent and two weak lateral carinae present. Frontal carinae well developed and reaching at least 4/5 of the distance to posterior head margin, antennal scrobe present and punctate. Face longitudinally rugose, interspaces on frons superficially punctate, sides of head and posterolateral lobes with additional cross-meshes between rugae or weakly reticulate, interspaces punctate or weakly punctate. Scapes long (SI 61–71) with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and few longer, erect hairs on outer edge. Eyes well developed, moderately large (EI 13–15). Submedian hypostomal teeth and median process small to inconspicuous. Promesonotum high-domed, convex, posteriorly subangulate, in profile with prominent angulate promesonotal process and transverse groove. Dorsum of pronotum mostly smooth with some weak to superficial transverse rugulae, lateropronotum smooth except for weak to superficial curved rugulae, rest of mesosoma punctate, dorsally more weakly so, metanotal groove in profile not impressed or very shallow, with cross-ribs often reduced, dorsum of propodeum in profile usually weakly sloped toward spines and about as long as posterior declivity. Propodeal spines short-spiniform, acute, sometimes very weakly curved posteriorly, slightly shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 10–14). Metatibia moderately long (FI 84–91), pilosity mostly subdecumbent, along outer edge also with longer suberect hairs. Postpetiole on average 1.4 times wider than long (DPpI 133–150) and 1.8 times wider than petiole (PpWI 172–195), postpetiole shape in dorsal view trapezoidal to hexagonal, sides angulate, ventral process absent or inconspicuous. Dorsum of petiole weakly to superficially punctate, of postpetiole smooth, remainder of both waist segments punctate. Gaster smooth. Standing hairs relatively coarse and abundant, of medium length to moderately long, yellowish, with shorter subdecumbent pilosity between. Color usually brown to darker brown, with darker gaster.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,566,1339,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Description of minor workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=5): HW 0.52–0.61 (0.58), HL 0.66–0.71 (0.68), SL 0.80– 0.84 (0.81), MDL 0.40–0.44 (0.42), EL 0.13, WL 0.82–0.91 (0.86), PNH 0.30–0.31 (0.30), PNW 0.35–0.40 (0.37), MNH 0.57–0.59 (0.58), PDH 0.26–0.28 (0.27), PTL 0.22–0.30 (0.24), PPL 0.15–0.18 (0.16), PTH 0.14–0.18 (0.16), PPH 0.14–0.16 (0.15), PTW 0.11–0.13 (0.12), PPW 0.19–0.21 (0.19), PSL 0.06–0.08 (0.07), MFL 0.82– 0.90 (0.85), MTL 0.64–0.69 (0.66), CI 79–88 (85), SI 133–154 (140), MDI 70–77 (73), EI 21–25 (22), FI 142–158 (147), PSLI 10–13 (12), LPpI 50–53 (52), DPpI 117–133 (122), PpWI 161–173 (166), PpLI 61–70 (65), PpHI 89– 100 (96).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1440,151,1220]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Head shape roundly oval, longer than wide (CI 79–88), sides convex, posterior head margin relatively wide and weakly rounded, occipital carina visible in full-face view, narrow. Mandibles moderately long (MDI 70–77), longitudinally rugulose. Clypeus smooth, sometimes with short lateral carinae present. Face mostly smooth to superficially punctate, several strong oblique malar carinae present, reaching posterior eye level, sometimes with weak punctures in between, sculpture fading posterior of eyes. Scapes relatively long, about 1.2 times longer than head (SI 133–154), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by about the length of eleventh funicular segment, with coarse, mostly suberect pilosity. Pronotum in profile flatly convex and subangulate, posterior promesonotal process well developed, bluntly subangulate and prominently produced, metanotal groove well developed and impressed, with weak to inconspicuous cross-ribs, propodeum slightly longer than high, in profile declining smoothly or convexly toward spines. Propodeal spines very short to short-triangular and acute, much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 14–19). Promesonotum usually smooth to mostly smooth, remainder of mesosoma punctate to weakly punctate. Metafemur relatively long (FI 142–158), metatibia mostly with subdecumbent to suberect pilosity. Postpetiole usually slightly longer than high (LPpI 100–113), on average 1.7 times wider (PpWI 161–173) and significantly shorter than petiole (PpLI 61–70), with ventral process inconspicuous or very small. Dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole mostly smooth, remainder weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs moderately long, abundant, and blunt, with shorter subdecumbent to suberect pilosity. Color light to darker reddish brown, head usually darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1440,151,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,331,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[341,529,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[341,529,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[720,836,332,356]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, is a widespread invasive species and could be native to the Oriental or the Oceanic region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[578,725,367,391]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, E. & Taylor, R. W." box="[736,992,367,391]" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 109" part="14" refId="ref50926" refString="Wilson, E. O & Taylor, R. W. (1967) The ants of Polynesia. Pacific Insects Monograph, 14, 1 - 109." title="The ants of Polynesia" type="journal article" year="1967">Wilson & Taylor 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It usually nests in soil or under stones and usually prefers disturbed habitats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi" box="[590,740,404,428]" firstAuthor="Eguchi" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="189 - 209" refId="ref46926" refString="Eguchi, K. (2004) Taxonomic revision of two wide-ranging Asian ants, Pheidole fervens and P. indica, and related species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105, 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="2004">Eguchi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[802,841,404,428]" name="Fiji" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
it was collected in elevations between
|
||||
<quantity box="[1288,1388,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.005" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.01" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="400.5" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="1.0">1–800 m</quantity>
|
||||
and tended to inhabit several different habitats from forest edge and mangrove forest to disturbed and undisturbed rainforest. On
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[318,430,476,500]" name="Mauritius" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which seems to be its western distribution limit, this ant was found in the leaf litter of lowland rainforest (
|
||||
<quantity box="[371,444,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation). As with most other introduced ants, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1077,1228,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1077,1228,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is unclear what effect, if any,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[316,429,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[316,429,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might have on the rest of the local ant fauna. Considering that the ecosystems of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[151,260,583,607]" name="Mauritius" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
islands have been severely altered and disturbed since the arrival of human settlers several hundred years ago, and native species must also contend with the invasions of introduced organisms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fisher" box="[1143,1283,620,644]" firstAuthor="Fisher" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="657 - 667" refId="ref47504" refString="Fisher, B. L. (2005) A new species of Discothyrea Roger from Mauritius and a new species of Proceratium Roger from Madagascar. Proceeding of the California Academy of Sciences, 56, 657 - 667." type="journal article" year="2005">Fisher 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ward" box="[1295,1424,620,644]" firstAuthor="Ward" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="3 - 5" refId="ref50372" refString="Ward, P. S. (1990) The endangered ants of Mauritius: Doomed like the Dodo? Notes from the Underground, 4, 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1990">Ward 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), parts of the original ant fauna might have been marginalized or driven to extinction long ago. We speculate that the scarcity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[278,389,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[278,389,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[552,661,692,716]" name="Mauritius" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
ant collections and its presence in the rainforest means that this ant has not yet become an invasive and dominant aggressor toward other ant species. Nevertheless, efforts to further investigate the presence and activity of introduced
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[774,969,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[774,873,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are worthwhile, especially in the few remaining undisturbed habitats. The workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[712,825,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[712,825,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily confused with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1275,1429,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1275,1429,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Morphologically the minor workers are best separated by coarse, mostly suberect scape pilosity, impressed metanotal groove, relatively smaller eyes and shorter spines (EI 21–25, PSLI 10–13) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1234,1350,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1234,1350,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus decumbent to subdecumbent scape pilosity with longer suberect hairs along outer edge, inconspicuous metanotal groove in profile, and larger eyes and longer spines (EI 25–30, PSLI 14–19) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1031,1181,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1031,1181,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The major workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[151,263,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,263,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are recognizable by having longer scapes (SI 61–71 versus SI 49–62) and a narrower postpetiole in dorsal view than
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[341,491,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[341,491,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DPpI 133–150 and PpWI 172–195 versus DPpI 146–235 and PpWI 190–247). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the pilosity in the face and on the metatibia is coarser and at least partly suberect, and the punctures on the sides of the face are stronger than the thinner and more decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and superficial punctures on the sides of the face in
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[560,710,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[560,710,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1440,151,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
Additional material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261325" collectingDate="2005-05-27" collectingDateMax="2007-05-06" collectingDateMin="2005-05-27" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Mauritius" county="La Nicoliere Reserve" elevation="200" latitude="-20.3455" location="Brise Mt." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.7547" municipality="Bambous" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[601,764,1159,1184]" name="Mauritius" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,764,1159,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">MAURITIUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFDC4638FF31E1A3FBE730A8:244A29DCFFD14638FCB2E1E4FC3D30F3" box="[788,906,1160,1184]" country="Mauritius" county="La Nicoliere Reserve" latitude="-20.3455" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.7547" municipality="Bambous" name="Brise Mt." pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Brise Mt.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[926,1035,1160,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Bambous</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1056,1180,1160,1184]" degrees="20.3455" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="-20.3455">20.3455 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1201,1328,1160,1184]" degrees="57.7547" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" precision="5" value="57.7547">57.7547 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1349,1431,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1349,1431,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[272,382,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2005-05-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[272,382,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2005-05-27">27.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[398,581,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[398,525,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261470" box="[612,1099,1196,1220]" collectingDate="2007-05-06" collectingDateMax="2007-05-06" collectingDateMin="2005-05-27" collectorName="M. Madl" country="Mauritius" county="La Nicoliere Reserve" elevation="200" latitude="-20.3455" location="La Nicoliere Reserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.7547" municipality="Bambous" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[612,853,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">La Nicolière Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[864,974,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2007-05-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[864,974,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2007-05-06">06.v.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[991,1087,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[991,1087,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">M. Madl</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
233
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFE2460DFF31E5FBFBA3367B.xml
Normal file
233
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFE2460DFF31E5FBFBA3367B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641557" ID-ZooBank="2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF" checkinTime="1629866806485" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="FISCHER, G. & FISHER, B. L." docDate="2013" docId="A93CCE11FFE2460DFF31E5FBFBA3367B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03683p356.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheidole ragnax FISCHER & FISHER, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="5505B669FFC94620FFA6E56CFFB7346C" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="344" updateTime="1679677401739" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-07-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3683</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5641557</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE2460DFF31E5FBFBA3367B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFE2460DFF31E5FBFBA3367B" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,423,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,423,151,210]" box="[151,423,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,423,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,423,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,350,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragnax" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,350,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Pheidole ragnax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[357,423,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,310,186,210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,423,151,210]" box="[151,310,186,210]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,302,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,410,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-144@43.[151,1436,410,1807]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 24 Pheidole ragnax sp. n., full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0132467) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0136791)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641605/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Figs. 24A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1436,258,355]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261453" accessionNumber="BLF18941" collectingDate="2007-11-29" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Mayotte" elevation="20" latitude="-12.8059" location="Reserve Forestiere Sohoa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1005" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="CASENT0132467" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,259,283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,264,259,283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(major worker),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[470,607,258,282]" name="Mayotte" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE2460DFF31E5FBFBA3367B:244A29DCFFE2460BFDC8E46FFC213576" box="[622,918,258,282]" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.8059" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1005" name="Reserve Forestiere Sohoa" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Reserve Forestiére Sohoa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[932,1050,258,282]" degrees="12.8059" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" precision="5" value="-12.8059">12.8059 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1066,1187,258,282]" degrees="45.1005" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" precision="5" value="45.1005">45.1005 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1202,1265,258,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1202,1265,258,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal scrub, rainforest, collection code BLF18941,
|
||||
<date box="[585,704,294,318]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" value="2007-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[585,704,294,318]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" value="2007-11-29">29.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[721,911,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[721,847,294,318]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[935,1014,294,318]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1024,1237,294,318]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">CASENT0132467</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1436,258,355]" box="[199,1341,330,355]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261331" accessionNumber="BLF18941" box="[199,1337,330,355]" collectingDate="2007-11-29" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Mayotte" elevation="20" latitude="-12.8059" location="Reserve Forestiere Sohoa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.1005" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="CASENT0136788, CASENT0136791" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,331,355]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[199,323,331,355]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(5 minor workers) same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[807,886,330,354]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[896,1106,330,354]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">CASENT0136788</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1121,1330,330,354]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">CASENT0136791</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641605/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" startId="43.[151,250,1833,1856]" targetBox="[151,1436,410,1807]" targetPageId="43">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1436,1833,1887]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1833,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 24</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[301,476,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragnax" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[301,476,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Pheidole ragnax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[490,552,1834,1855]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0132467) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0136791).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1436,1931,2028]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,323,1931,1956]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparatively large species (WL major
|
||||
<quantity box="[785,950,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, WL minor
|
||||
<quantity box="[1086,1253,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.07" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="1.04" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="1.01">1.01–1.07 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), minor workers with very long scapes and legs (SI 191–209, FI 209–226), major workers with long scapes and legs (SI 64–70, FI 96–108), promesonotal process well developed and in profile subangulate in both worker castes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1436,2003,2028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Major</emphasis>
|
||||
postpetiolar ventral process absent, head about as long as wide (CI 99), frontal carinae and antennal scrobe absent or inconspicuous, head posteriorly wider than anteriorly with slightly oblique sides, eyes relatively large (EI 14– 17), metafemur long (FI 99), metanotal groove in profile broadly impressed, propodeum higher than long and sloped toward spines.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[406,482,259,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Minor</emphasis>
|
||||
head shape elongated (CI 67–75) and with very prominent occipital carina, scapes and legs long (SI 170–209, FI 197–226), eyes large (EI 26–31), anterior half of face superficially punctate, grading to smooth and shiny posteriorly, mesosoma slender and elongated, metanotal groove usually impressed and spines subvertical in profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="345" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,555,403,428]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Description of major worker:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[743,848,404,428]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): HW 1.59, HL 1.60, SL 1.12, MDL 0.94, EL 0.26, WL 1.50, PNH 0.63, PNW 0.74, MNH 1.00, PDH 0.47, PTL 0.54, PPL 0.28, PTH 0.29, PPH 0.25, PTW 0.21, PPW 0.56, PSL 0.19, MFL 1.58, MTL 1.19, CI 99, SI 70, MDI 59, EI 16, FI 99, PSLI 12, LPpI 112, DPpI 200, PpWI 267, PpLI 52, PpHI 86.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
Head about as long as wide (CI 99), wider posteriorly than anteriorly with oblique sides. Mandibles long (MDI 59), smooth. Clypeus smooth, median carina absent, lateral carinae superficial. Frontal carinae and antennal scrobe absent. Entire face with interrupted longitudinal, posteriorly diverging rugae, rugae at sides of head and posterolateral lobes more irregular with weakly reticulate areas, interspaces weakly to superficially punctate. Scapes relatively long (SI 70), with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity. Eyes well developed and relatively large (EI 16). Submedian hypostomal teeth and median process very small to inconspicuous. Promesonotum in profile high domed, convex, with a prominent angular posterior process dividing mesonotal declivity into two long, relatively steep slopes, humeri not produced laterally in dorsal view. Surface of promesonotum and lateropronotum superficially punctate with irregular transverse rugulae anteriorly and oblique longitudinal rugulae posteriorly on dorsum of mesonotum, rest of mesosoma weakly sculptured. Metanotal groove broadly impressed in profile, with inconspicuous cross-ribs. Dorsum of propodeum anterior of spines shorter than posterior declivity. Propodeal spines relatively long-spinose, almost as long as distance between their bases (
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1063,1105,943,967]" country="Philippines" name="Pasay" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">PSI</collectingRegion>
|
||||
12). Metatibia long (FI 99), pilosity abundant, coarse, and decumbent to subdecumbent. Dorsum of waist segments smooth to superficially punctate, remainder superficially punctate. Postpetiole in dorsal view very wide, about 2.7 times wider than petiole (PpWI 267), ventral process and lateral process absent. Gaster smooth, anteriorly superficially punctate. Standing hairs abundant, relatively stiff, yellowish, on head and mesosoma short, on postpetiole and gaster longer. Shorter pilosity subdecumbent and abundant. Color light reddish brown, with darker gaster.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,566,1159,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Description of minor workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=5): HW 0.53–0.58 (0.55), HL 0.75–0.80 (0.79), SL 1.05– 1.13 (1.10), MDL 0.41–0.54 (0.45), EL 0.16–0.17 (0.16), WL 1.01–1.07 (1.05), PNH 0.28–0.31 (0.29), PNW 0.36–0.40 (0.38), MNH 0.54–0.66 (0.61), PDH 0.26–0.27 (0.26), PTL 0.31–0.35 (0.33), PPL 0.15–0.21 (0.19), PTH 0.15–0.16 (0.15), PPH 0.10–0.13 (0.11), PTW 0.09–0.10 (0.09), PPW 0.14–0.18 (0.16), PSL 0.07–0.09 (0.07), MFL 1.18–1.22 (1.20), MTL 0.93–0.97 (0.95), CI 67–72 (69), SI 191–209 (202), MDI 76–102 (82), EI 29– 31 (30), FI 209–226 (219), PSLI 13–15 (14), LPpI 150–183 (167), DPpI 76–94 (85), PpWI 156–178 (171), PpLI 48–68 (57), PpHI 67–80 (73).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Head shape elongate ovoid, almost 1.5 times longer than wide (CI 67–72), sides convex and posteriorly converging toward constricted posterior head margin, with occipital carina conspicuously raised to flange-like collar. Mandibles long (MDI 76–80), smooth. Clypeus smooth, median and lateral carinae absent. Face smooth, except for superficial punctures and malar carinae reaching toward posterior eye level. Scapes twice as long as head width (SI 191–209), pilosity subdecumbent to suberect. Eyes large (EI 29–31). Pronotum in profile flatly convex, posterior promesonotal process well developed, prominently produced, and subangulate. Metanotal groove barely to broadly and deeply impressed, with superficial to inconspicuous cross-ribs. Propodeum in profile longer than high, declining smoothly toward spines. Propodeal spines acute, moderately short-spinose, almost vertical, and somewhat shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 13–15). Promesonotum almost completely smooth, at most with superficial sculpture on mesopleuron and propodeum. Metafemur long (FI 209–226), metatibia with subdecumbent to suberect pilosity. Postpetiole in profile without ventral process, on average 1.7 times longer than high (LPpI 150–183), and significantly lower than petiole (PpHI 67–80). Petiole and postpetiole dorsum smooth, remainder at most superficially sculptured. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs erect to suberect, short, stiff, and blunt, scarce on mesosoma, shorter pilosity absent. Color light yellow, with gaster and tibiae darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1915,1940]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[344,533,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragnax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[344,533,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Pheidole ragnax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[829,1021,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[829,952,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. bessonii</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1096,1233,1916,1940]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as the two share important key characters such as the occipital collar and the elongated shapes of the head, mesonotum, scapes, legs, and postpetiole in minor workers, and the acute lateral postpetiolar process and face with obliquely longitudinal rugae in major workers. All
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[475,632,151,175]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this species were collected from a single rotten log in coastal scrub rainforest on
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[309,405,188,212]" name="Mayotte" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which is less than
|
||||
<quantity box="[644,732,188,212]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" unit="km" value="350.0">350 km</quantity>
|
||||
north and east of the coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1106,1244,188,212]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Such proximity suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[308,418,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragnax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[308,418,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">P. ragnax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could represent a mere geographic variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[980,1102,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[980,1102,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">P. bessonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nevertheless, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1326,1435,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragnax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1326,1435,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">P. ragnax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens can be clearly separated from the type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[836,956,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[836,956,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">P. bessonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the more elongated head shape (CI 67– 72 versus CI 76), scapes (SI 191–209 versus SI 176), and legs (FI 209–226 versus FI 198) in the minor workers. The
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[201,299,332,356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
major worker of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[495,602,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragnax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[495,602,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">P. ragnax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[829,949,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[829,949,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">P. bessonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the oblique versus convex head sides, as well as longer scapes (SI 70 versus SI 59), mandibles (MDI 59 versus MDI 49), legs (FI 99 versus FI 86), and larger eyes (EI 16 versus EI 12). However, until more material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[915,1024,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragnax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[915,1024,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">P. ragnax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is collected and the whole group is revised, there will not be a definite answer to whether
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[759,866,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragnax">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[759,866,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">P. ragnax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[1058,1177,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessonii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1058,1177,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">P. bessonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or a distinct biological species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[199,1044,511,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1044,511,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,512,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The name of this species is an arbitrary combination of letters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
896
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8.xml
Normal file
896
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
|
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-07-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3683</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5641557</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
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<subSubSection box="[151,472,619,646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph blockId="45.[151,472,619,678]" box="[151,472,619,646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,472,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYMM" ID-ENA="615566" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[151,472,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,472,619,646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,398,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Pheidole teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,310,654,678]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,472,619,678]" box="[151,310,654,678]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,302,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1657,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-198@47.[151,1436,195,1631]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25 Pheidole teneriffana Forel, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT0280996) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0189743)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641607/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Figs. 25A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,547,721,743]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,721,958]" box="[151,547,721,743]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel, 1893: 465" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,543,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,360,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Pheidole teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel" box="[368,543,721,743]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="465" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" pagination="454 - 466" refId="ref47639" refString="Forel, A. (1893) Nouvelles fourmis d'Australie et des Canaries. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 37, 454 - 466." type="journal article" year="1893">Forel, 1893: 465</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,721,958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261577" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Spain" location="CANARY IS" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" specimenCode="CASENT0906530" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[555,656,722,743]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(1 major
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[761,834,721,743]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[846,1036,721,743]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">CASENT0906530</specimenCode>
|
||||
) [designated here]:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1243,1314,721,743]" name="Spain" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFE4460DFA96E7BDFF68376A" country="Spain" name="CANARY IS" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">CANARY IS</location>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[251,332,752,774]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
) [examined];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261403" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" specimenCode="CASENT0319247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[489,635,752,774]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(3 minor
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[759,843,752,774]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[861,1053,752,774]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">CASENT0319247</specimenCode>
|
||||
): same data as lectotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1348,1429,752,774]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
) [examined]. Also described as new by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel" box="[596,779,782,804]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="160" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" pagination="159 - 162" refId="ref47667" refString="Forel, A. (1894 a) Algunas hormigas de Canarias recogidas por el Sr. Cabrera y Diaz. Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Actas) (2) 2 [= 22], 159 - 162." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="a">Forel, 1894a: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Description of queen: Santschi, 1908: 521; description of male:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gomez & Espadaler" box="[199,521,813,835]" firstAuthor="Gomez" page="229" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" pagination="225 - 233" refId="ref48569" refString="Gomez, K. & Espadaler, X. (2006) Exotic ants in the Balearic Islands. Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 8, 225 - 233." type="journal article" year="2006">Gómez & Espadaler, 2006: 229</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,553,843,866]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,721,958]" box="[151,553,843,866]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,553,843,866]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6292780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6292780" author="Forel, A." box="[151,549,843,866]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ED775D5F3085BFC0D8CDA5DFD16600F" page="227" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" year="1894">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FYP4" authority="Forel, 1894 c: 227" authorityName="Forel. Furthermore" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,549,843,866]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,361,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Pheidole voeltzkowii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel" box="[367,549,843,865]" firstAuthor="Forel" page="227" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" pagination="226 - 237" refId="ref47768" refString="Forel, A. (1894 c) Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (recoltees par M. le Dr Voltzkow); de Nouvelle Zelande (recoltees par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Caledonie (recoltees par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (recoltees par M. Wiederkehr); et de Perth (Australie occidentale) (rycoltyes par M. Chase). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 38, 226 - 237." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="c">Forel, 1894c: 227</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,721,958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MHNG" country="Madagascar" location="Voeltzkow" municipality="Majanga" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-worker="5">
|
||||
Syntypes (4 major
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[751,835,843,865]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 3 minor
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[930,1014,843,865]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1025,1097,843,865]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1114,1297,843,865]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1307,1398,843,865]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Majanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, W.
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[199,321,874,896]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[336,437,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFE4460DFEF6E606FE0237EC" box="[336,437,874,896]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Majanga" name="Voeltzkow" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Voeltzkow</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[459,540,874,896]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
) [examined].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
Description of queen:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forel" box="[906,1026,874,896]" firstAuthor="Forel" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" pagination="185 - 208" refId="ref47888" refString="Forel, A. (1897) Ameisen aus Nossi - Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra - Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 185 - 208." type="journal article" year="1897">Forel, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
c: 207.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1098,1171,874,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,697,905,927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,721,958]" box="[151,697,905,927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,697,905,927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation box="[151,693,905,927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KCLJ" authority="Aguayo, 1932: 219" authorityName="Aguayo" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,693,905,927]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="teneriffana" subSpecies="taina">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,359,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Pheidole teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[436,488,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">taina</emphasis>
|
||||
Aguayo, 1932: 219
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1437,721,958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[703,796,905,927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(5 major workers):
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1000,1070,905,927]" name="Cuba" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[not examined]. Junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=": Wilson, 2003: 640" authorityName=": Wilson" authorityPageNumber="640" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,609,936,958]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[199,406,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Pheidole teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson" box="[420,609,936,958]" firstAuthor="Wilson" page="640" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" refId="ref50893" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: a dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 640</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[619,656,936,958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">See</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
also:
|
||||
<collectingCounty box="[716,864,936,958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Baroni Urbani</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, 1968: 438;
|
||||
<collectorName box="[990,1133,936,958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Snelling, R.R.</collectorName>
|
||||
1992: 121.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1436,1002,2035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1002,1027]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Moderately small species (WL major
|
||||
<quantity box="[716,882,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="1.31" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.18">1.18–1.44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, WL minor
|
||||
<quantity box="[1023,1191,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="0.88" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), minor workers with relatively long scapes and legs (SI minor 120–149, FI minor 134–170) and major workers with moderately long legs (FI major 73–89), both with a well-developed promesonotal process.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[983,1059,1074,1099]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Major</emphasis>
|
||||
with frontal carinae and antennal scrobe reaching posterior quarter of head, face with longitudinal rugae often very oblique posteriorly, curved toward posterolateral lobes, eyes moderately large (EI 13–16), submedian hypostomal teeth small, median process reduced and often very shallow, promesonotal process prominent and well developed, in profile metanotal groove shallow and dorsal propodeum usually level, postpetiole in dorsal view trapezoidal, often with rounded lateral corners, but sometimes with acute lateral dents, postpetiole between 1.9 and 2.5 times wider than petiole, postpetiolar ventral process reduced and very shallow.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,870,1290,1315]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Minor</emphasis>
|
||||
head oval, posteriorly rounded, scapes and legs relatively long (SI 120–149, FI 134–170), with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity, eyes relatively large (EI 25– 30), metanotal groove not or barely impressed in profile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1436,1002,2035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,562,1398,1423]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Description of major workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=14): HW 1.22–1.67 (1.47), HL 1.31–1.71 (1.51), SL 0.73– 0.84 (0.80), MDL 0.70–0.91 (0.82), EL 0.20–0.23 (0.22), WL 1.18–1.44 (1.28), PNH 0.43–0.66 (0.55), PNW 0.61–0.80 (0.70), MNH 0.76–0.99 (0.86), PDH 0.39–0.56 (0.45), PTL 0.36–0.45 (0.42), PPL 0.20–0.28 (0.25), PTH 0.24–0.30 (0.26), PPH 0.22–0.26 (0.24), PTW 0.16–0.22 (0.20), PPW 0.35–0.48 (0.42), PSL 0.17–0.24 (0.20), MFL 1.08–1.28 (1.18), MTL 0.66–0.95 (0.87), CI 93–101 (98), SI 49–62 (55), MDI 52–60 (56), EI 13–17 (15), FI 73–89 (80), PSLI 11–16 (14), LPpI 87–123 (104), DPpI 146–235 (172), PpWI 190–247 (213), PpLI 51–67 (59), PpHI 83–108 (90).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="45.[151,1436,1002,2035]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
|
||||
Head usually slightly longer than wide (CI 93–101), sides convex to strongly convex. Mandibles smooth and relatively long (MDI 52–60). Clypeus smooth, median carina inconspicuous or absent, usually two pairs of lateral carinae present. Frontal carinae well developed and reaching 3/4 of the way to posterior head margin, antennal scrobe conspicuous and weakly to superficially punctate. Frons longitudinally rugose, sides of head rugoreticulate, rugulae on posterolateral lobes variable, from straight longitudinal or longitudinal with scarce, short, reticulate rugulae in between, to obliquely curved toward posterolateral lobes, to transversal, interspaces smooth to superficially punctate; posterior head margin in dorsal view usually smooth to superficially sculptured. Scape moderately long (SI 49–62) with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and usually three erect longer hairs on outer edge. Eyes relatively large (EI 13–17). Submedian hypostomal teeth small to medium-sized, median process small to inconspicuous. Promesonotum in profile high-domed, convex, promesonotal process prominently produced, with deeply concave to angulate transverse groove, set almost at a right angle toward posterior declivity. Dorsum of promesonotum transversely rugulose, lateropronotum weakly rugulose to largely smooth, sides of mesonotum and propodeum densely punctate. Metanotal groove impressed to very shallow in profile, cross-ribs reduced to inconspicuous. Dorsum of propodeum weakly to superficially sculptured, in profile usually straight, not sloped toward spines, and about as long as posterior declivity. Propodeal spines acute, moderately short, slightly shorter than distance between their bases (
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[564,606,295,319]" country="Philippines" name="Pasay" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">PSI</collectingRegion>
|
||||
11–16). Metatibia moderately long (FI 73–89), pilosity on inner edge decumbent, on outer edge subdecumbent. Postpetiole on average 1.7 times wider than long (DPpI 146–235) and 2.1 times wider than petiole (PpWI 190–247), sides in dorsal view roundly convex, or subangulate or with small denticle laterally, ventral process very small or inconspicuous. Dorsum of waist segments partly smooth, partly superficially punctate, remainder punctate. Gaster smooth to micropunctate. Standing hairs on mesosoma moderately scarce, yellowish, of short to moderate length, acute, with more abundant shorter decumbent pilosity. Color light to darker reddish brown, with dark brown to blackish gaster.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,563,547,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Description of minor workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=16): HW 0.50–0.65 (0.58), HL 0.60–0.74 (0.68), SL 0.64– 0.81 (0.74), MDL 0.35–0.46 (0.42), EL 0.14–0.17 (0.16), WL 0.79–0.97 (0.88), PNH 0.27–0.33 (0.30), PNW 0.31–0.42 (0.38), MNH 0.50–0.62 (0.58), PDH 0.25–0.31 (0.28), PTL 0.23–0.29 (0.26), PPL 0.15–0.18 (0.16), PTH 0.15–0.18 (0.16), PPH 0.13–0.16 (0.15), PTW 0.10–0.12 (0.11), PPW 0.19–0.26 (0.22), PSL 0.08–0.10 (0.09), MFL 0.71–0.95 (0.85), MTL 0.53–0.75 (0.66), CI 72–88 (85), SI 120–149 (129), MDI 66–83 (72), EI 25– 30 (28), FI 134–170 (147), PSLI 14–19 (16), LPpI 100–124 (112), DPpI 112–160 (133), PpWI 177–236 (199), PpLI 58–70 (63), PpHI 81–100 (94).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Head shape oval, distinctly longer than wide (CI 72–88), sides strongly convex, posterior head margin rounded and occipital carina conspicuous in full-face view. Mandibles moderately long (MDI 66–83), weakly longitudinally rugulose. Clypeus smooth, sometimes with short median and lateral carinae present. Face smooth, except for concentric rugulae around antennal insertion and usually two malar carinae reaching posterior eye level. Scapes distinctly longer than head (SI 120–149), with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and longer suberect hairs along outer edge. Pronotum in profile flatly convex, posterior promesonotal process well developed, angulate, and prominently produced. Metanotal groove not or barely impressed, with weak to inconspicuous cross-ribs. Propodeum in profile about as long as high or slightly longer with highest point immediately behind metanotal groove, declining smoothly toward spines. Propodeal spines short-triangular and acute, much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 14–19). Promesonotum largely smooth, except for superficial punctures anteriorly near the neck, remainder of mesosoma punctate to weakly punctate, often with scattered superficially sculptured to smooth areas. Metafemur relatively long (FI 134–170), metatibia pilosity mostly decumbent with longer suberect hairs along outer edge. Postpetiole in profile without ventral process, on average 1.1 times longer than high (LPpI 100–124), and on average 2 times wider and significantly shorter than petiole (PpWI 177–236, PpLI 58–70). Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole mostly smooth, rest weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs moderately scarce, short to moderately long, thin, and acute, suberect, some hairs subapically branched. Short decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity comparatively scarce. Color reddish to darker brown, with significantly darker head and gaster.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Wilson" authorityYear="2003" box="[350,588,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[350,588,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Pheidole teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an invasive species with collection records scattered over several continents and islands across the globe. Described from the Canary Islands and found widely distributed throughout the greater Mediterranean region, its native range and origin are unknown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson" box="[1173,1325,1520,1544]" firstAuthor="Wilson" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" refId="ref50893" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: a dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wetterer" firstAuthor="Wetterer" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" pagination="843 - 847" refId="ref50600" refString="Wetterer, J. K. (2011) Worldwide spread of Pheidole teneriffana. Florida Entomologist, 94, 843 - 847." type="journal article" year="2011">Wetterer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Probably introduced to the Malagasy region, it was described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[981,1116,1556,1580]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel. Furthermore" authorityYear="1894" box="[1153,1375,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1153,1306,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">P. voeltzkowii</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, only one year after the publication of the senior synonym. Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Wilson" authorityYear="2003" box="[947,1097,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[947,1097,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">P. teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be grouped together with, and is possibly related to,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Smith, F." authorityName="Smith, F." box="[443,662,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[443,551,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">P. fervens</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith, F.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1879" box="[673,840,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[673,771,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">P. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
Mayr
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[851,1049,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[851,980,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">P. oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
Mayr
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr. In" authorityName="Mayr. In" box="[1108,1334,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaitica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1108,1232,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">P. sinaitica</emphasis>
|
||||
Mayr. In
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the New World,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Wilson" authorityYear="2003" box="[234,463,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[234,463,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Pheidole teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been introduced to California (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez" box="[857,1025,1664,1688]" firstAuthor="Martinez" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" pagination="153 - 154" refId="ref49010" refString="Martinez, M. J. (1992) A new ant introduction for North America: Pheidole teneriffana (Forel). Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 68, 153 - 154." type="journal article" year="1992">Martinez 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Snelling" box="[1036,1196,1664,1688]" firstAuthor="Snelling" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" pagination="121 - 125" refId="ref50189" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1992) A newly adventive ant of the genus Pheidole in southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 91, 121 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Snelling 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1215,1277,1664,1688]" name="Cuba" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1288,1339,1664,1687]" name="Peru" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson" firstAuthor="Wilson" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" refId="ref50893" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: a dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and the West Indian islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wetterer" box="[581,750,1700,1724]" firstAuthor="Wetterer" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" pagination="843 - 847" refId="ref50600" refString="Wetterer, J. K. (2011) Worldwide spread of Pheidole teneriffana. Florida Entomologist, 94, 843 - 847." type="journal article" year="2011">Wetterer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It seems to be common in dry habitats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wetterer" box="[1255,1424,1700,1724]" firstAuthor="Wetterer" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" pagination="843 - 847" refId="ref50600" refString="Wetterer, J. K. (2011) Worldwide spread of Pheidole teneriffana. Florida Entomologist, 94, 843 - 847." type="journal article" year="2011">Wetterer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), especially along coasts and in urban areas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood" box="[657,943,1736,1760]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Collingwood" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref46622" refString="Collingwood, C. A., Tigar, B. J. & Agosti, D. (1997) Introduced ants in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Arid Environments, 37, 505 - 512. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1006 / jare. 1997.0309" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||||
Collingwood
|
||||
<emphasis box="[815,867,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Gómez & Espalader 2006), and has been described as aggressive toward other ant species, locally abundant, and spreading in urban areas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Collingwood" firstAuthor="Collingwood" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" pagination="230 - 302" refId="ref46593" refString="Collingwood, C. A. (1985) Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 7, 230 - 302." type="journal article" year="1985">Collingwood 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Gómez & Espalader 2006). In the Malagasy region
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Wilson" authorityYear="2003" box="[806,957,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[806,957,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">P. teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected on the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1202,1307,1808,1832]" name="Comoros" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1320,1432,1808,1832]" name="Mauritius" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[192,314,1844,1868]" name="Seychelles" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and from coastal towns in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[624,761,1844,1868]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, usually from under stones, ground nests, or foraging on the ground or lower vegetation in urban or garden habitats at elevations between 2 and
|
||||
<quantity box="[1110,1185,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</quantity>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1235,1328,1880,1904]" name="Mayotte" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in native littoral and secondary forest (
|
||||
<quantity box="[480,523,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation). Recently in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[791,937,1916,1940]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="46" pageNumber="347">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
it was collected from soil, under stones, and foraging on the ground on a few farms at elevations between 570 and
|
||||
<quantity box="[934,1021,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="46" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641607/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" startId="47.[151,250,1657,1680]" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1631]" targetPageId="47">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1436,1657,1711]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,292,1657,1680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">FIGURE 25</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[310,602,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teneriffana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[310,528,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Pheidole teneriffana</emphasis>
|
||||
Forel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT0280996) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0189743).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="47.[151,1436,1755,2032]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,738,1755,1780]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
Additional material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261457" collectingDate="2009-01-26" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="65" latitude="-12.1877" location="Anjouan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.3593" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[590,738,1755,1780]" name="Comoros" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,862,1755,1780]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[758,862,1755,1780]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[883,1003,1755,1779]" degrees="12.1877" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="-12.1877">12.1877 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1144,1755,1779]" degrees="44.3593" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="44.3593">44.3593 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1161,1226,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="65.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1161,1226,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal roadside,
|
||||
<date box="[151,256,1791,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2009-01-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[151,256,1791,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2009-01-26">26.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[276,468,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[276,405,1791,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261485" box="[502,1436,1791,1816]" collectingDate="1994-12-06" elevation="5" latitude="-11.23172" location="Roger" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[502,700,1791,1816]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[502,700,1791,1816]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[717,804,1791,1815]" country="Comoros" name="Moroni" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Moroni</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, S 11.23172,
|
||||
<quantity box="[964,1012,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[964,1012,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, suburban area,
|
||||
<date box="[1204,1331,1791,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="1994-12-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1204,1331,1791,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="1994-12-06">06.xii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1350,1418,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFE6460FFAE0E26CFA3D337B" box="[1350,1418,1792,1815]" latitude="-11.23172" name="Roger" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Roger</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261346" collectingDate="2007-02-09" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="1241" latitude="-18.3162" location="Ankazobe" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.1158" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,356,1827,1852]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[151,356,1827,1852]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[376,552,1827,1852]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[376,547,1827,1852]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFE6460FFD93E24FFD1D3357" box="[565,682,1827,1851]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.3162" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.1158" name="Ankazobe" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Ankazobe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[698,819,1827,1851]" degrees="18.3162" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="-18.3162">18.3162 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[837,958,1827,1851]" degrees="47.1158" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="47.1158">47.1158 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[976,1069,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="1241.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[976,1069,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.241" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="1241.0">1241 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, urban/garden,
|
||||
<date box="[1254,1367,1827,1851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1254,1367,1827,1851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-02-09">09.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="47" pageNumber="348">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261320" collectingDate="2007-02-07" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="64" latitude="-16.4375" location="Ambondromamy" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.1575" municipality="Majunga" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[316,425,1863,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[316,425,1863,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Majunga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFE6460FFE1FE22BFDCD3333" box="[441,634,1863,1887]" latitude="-16.4375" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.1575" municipality="Majunga" name="Ambondromamy" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Ambondromamy</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[646,763,1863,1887]" degrees="16.4375" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="-16.4375">16.4375 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[777,896,1863,1887]" degrees="47.1575" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="47.1575">47.1575 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[910,970,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="64.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[910,970,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, urban/garden,
|
||||
<date box="[1147,1261,1863,1887]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-02-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1147,1261,1863,1887]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-02-07">07.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1278,1406,1863,1887]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261333" box="[204,1195,1899,1923]" collectingDate="2007-02-07" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="56" latitude="-16.9482" location="Maevatanana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.8277" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFE6460FFF6AE200FED333EF" box="[204,356,1900,1923]" latitude="-16.9482" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.8277" name="Maevatanana" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Maevatanana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[367,482,1899,1923]" degrees="16.9482" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="-16.9482">16.9482 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[495,612,1899,1923]" degrees="46.8277" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="46.8277">46.8277 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[624,683,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[624,683,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, urban/garden,
|
||||
<date box="[857,971,1899,1923]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-02-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[857,971,1899,1923]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-02-07">07.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[987,1171,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[987,1114,1899,1923]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261515" collectingDate="2007-02-08" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="5" latitude="-15.7178" location="Majunga" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="46.317" municipality="Majunga" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1202,1304,1899,1923]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Majunga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1315,1430,1899,1923]" degrees="15.7178" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="-15.7178">15.7178 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,257,1935,1959]" degrees="46.317" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="46.317">46.317 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[273,321,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[273,321,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, urban/garden,
|
||||
<date box="[502,616,1935,1959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[502,616,1935,1959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-02-08">08.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[635,829,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[635,765,1935,1959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261505" collectingDate="2007-03-20" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="49" latitude="-16.0932" location="Mampikony" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.6428" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFE6460FFCF9E2E3FC5E33CB" box="[863,1001,1935,1959]" latitude="-16.0932" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.6428" name="Mampikony" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Mampikony</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1015,1134,1935,1959]" degrees="16.0932" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="-16.0932">16.0932 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1150,1270,1935,1959]" degrees="47.6428" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="47.6428">47.6428 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1286,1349,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="49.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1286,1349,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, urban/ garden,
|
||||
<date box="[243,364,1971,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-03-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[243,364,1971,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-03-20">20.iii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[382,570,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[382,510,1971,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261360" collectingDate="2007-03-21" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="61" latitude="-15.5683" location="Port Berger" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.6193" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFE6460FFDFDE2D8FD6833A0" box="[603,735,1972,1996]" latitude="-15.5683" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="47.6193" name="Port Berger" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Port Berger</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[748,865,1971,1995]" degrees="15.5683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="-15.5683">15.5683 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[880,998,1971,1995]" degrees="47.6193" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="47.6193">47.6193 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1012,1073,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="61.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1012,1073,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, urban/garden,
|
||||
<date box="[1250,1371,1971,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-03-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1250,1371,1971,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2007-03-21">21.iii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="47" pageNumber="348">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261551" collectingDate="2006-07-31" collectorName="B. Blaimer & F. N. Raharimalala" elevation="10" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="349" latitude="-18.1552" location="Toamasina-Ville" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4095" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[316,446,2007,2032]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[316,446,2007,2032]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFE6460FFE68E2BBFD3E3383" box="[462,649,2007,2031]" latitude="-18.1552" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="49.4095" name="Toamasina-Ville" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" stateProvince="Toamasina">Toamasina-Ville</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[662,779,2007,2031]" degrees="18.1552" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="-18.1552">18.1552 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[793,911,2007,2031]" degrees="49.4095" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" precision="5" value="49.4095">49.4095 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[925,986,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[925,986,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, urban garden,
|
||||
<date box="[1164,1291,2007,2031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2006-07-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1164,1291,2007,2031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348" value="2006-07-31">31.vii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1309,1432,2007,2031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="348">B. Blaimer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[151,361,152,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">F.N. Raharimalala</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261350" collectingDate="2006-12-09" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="25" latitude="-25.0388" location="Amboasary" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.3835" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[387,473,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[387,473,151,176]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FE4CE5FBFDDB34C3" box="[490,620,151,175]" latitude="-25.0388" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.3835" name="Amboasary" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Toliara">Amboasary</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[633,749,151,175]" degrees="25.0388" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-25.0388">25.0388 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[763,882,151,175]" degrees="46.3835" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="46.3835">46.3835 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[896,956,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[896,956,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, urban/garden,
|
||||
<date box="[1133,1260,151,175]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2006-12-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1133,1260,151,175]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2006-12-09">09.xii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1278,1406,152,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261535" box="[204,1169,188,212]" collectingDate="2007-02-03" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="7" latitude="-20.2965" location="Morondava" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.2815" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FF6AE5D0FEE734B8" box="[204,336,188,212]" latitude="-20.2965" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.2815" name="Morondava" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Morondava</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[348,464,188,212]" degrees="20.2965" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-20.2965">20.2965 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[477,595,188,212]" degrees="44.2815" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="44.2815">44.2815 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[608,654,188,211]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[608,654,188,211]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, urban/garden,
|
||||
<date box="[829,942,188,212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2007-02-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[829,942,188,212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2007-02-03">03.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[959,1145,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[959,1087,188,212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261435" collectingDate="2004-08-17" collectorName="R. Bone" country="Mauritius" elevation="82" latitude="-19.8568" location="Round Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.7873" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1176,1339,187,212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1176,1339,187,212]" name="Mauritius" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FAEDE5D0FF553494" country="Mauritius" latitude="-19.8568" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="57.7873" name="Round Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Round Island</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[242,360,223,247]" degrees="19.8568" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-19.8568">19.8568 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[375,494,223,247]" degrees="57.7873" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="57.7873">57.7873 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[509,570,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="82.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[509,570,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[584,719,223,247]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2004-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[584,719,223,247]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2004-08-17">17.viii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[739,829,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[739,829,225,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">R. Bone</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261339" box="[856,1436,223,248]" collectingDate="2005-02-23" collectorName="L. Lach" elevation="296" latitude="-19.8471" longLatPrecision="52" longitude="57.789" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[856,974,223,247]" degrees="19.8471" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-19.8471">19.8471 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[989,1094,223,247]" degrees="57.789" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="57.789">57.789 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1109,1184,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="296.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1109,1184,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1198,1312,223,247]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2005-02-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1198,1312,223,247]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2005-02-23">23.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1331,1419,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1331,1419,224,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">L. Lach</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261525" box="[151,620,260,284]" collectingDate="2005-02-22" collectingDateMax="2005-02-24" collectingDateMin="2005-02-22" collectorName="L. Lach" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<date box="[151,264,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2005-02-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[151,264,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2005-02-22">22.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[280,365,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[280,365,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">L. Lach</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<date box="[389,502,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2005-02-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[389,502,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2005-02-24">24.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[518,603,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[518,603,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">L. Lach</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261408" collectingDate="2010-01-15" collectorName="G. Paulus" country="Mayotte" elevation="7" latitude="-12.8107" location="Combani" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.2793" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[627,812,259,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Serpents Island</emphasis>
|
||||
: (N. Cole);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[946,1088,259,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[946,1088,259,284]" name="Mayotte" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FBE8E468FB0F3570" box="[1102,1208,260,284]" country="Mayotte" latitude="-12.8107" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.2793" name="Combani" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Combani</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1218,1333,260,284]" degrees="12.8107" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-12.8107">12.8107 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.2793" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="45.2793">45.2793 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[187,237,296,319]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[187,237,296,319]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, native littoral and secondary vegetation,
|
||||
<date box="[736,841,295,319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2010-01-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[736,841,295,319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2010-01-15">15.i.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[864,978,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[864,978,296,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">G. Paulus</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261530" collectingDate="2011-09-22" collectorName="F. A. Esteves" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="1620" latitude="-19.8388" location="Shada Mountain" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="41.3118" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahah">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1007,1216,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1007,1216,295,320]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1236,1351,295,319]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Al Bahah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FAF1E44BFEB13508" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="-19.8388" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="41.3118" name="Shada Mountain" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Al Bahah">Shada Mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[273,387,332,356]" degrees="19.8388" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-19.8388">19.8388 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[399,509,332,356]" degrees="41.3118" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="41.3118">41.3118E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[519,606,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1620.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[519,606,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, irrigated patch of coffee trees in village garden,
|
||||
<date box="[1149,1268,332,356]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-09-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1149,1268,332,356]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-09-22">22.ix.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1284,1419,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1284,1419,332,356]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">F.A. Esteves</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261357" box="[151,1130,367,392]" collectingDate="2011-09-26" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="675" latitude="-25.6088" location="Ar Riyad" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.7583" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[151,260,367,391]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Ar Riyad</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[272,390,367,391]" degrees="25.6088" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-25.6088">25.6088 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[404,523,367,391]" degrees="45.7583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="45.7583">45.7583 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[537,612,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="675.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[537,612,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="675.0">675 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, isolated date farm,
|
||||
<date box="[847,966,367,391]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[847,966,367,391]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-09-26">26.ix.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[984,1113,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[984,1113,368,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261323" collectingDate="2011-09-28" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" elevation="570" latitude="-24.4208" location="Dirab Research Station" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.6534" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1139,1248,367,391]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Ar Riyad</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FB4AE403FF5F35C0" latitude="-24.4208" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.6534" name="Dirab Research Station" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">Dirab Research Station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[246,363,404,428]" degrees="24.4208" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-24.4208">24.4208 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[378,498,404,428]" degrees="46.6534" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="46.6534">46.6534 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[513,588,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[513,588,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, irrigated date and olive trees,
|
||||
<date box="[948,1066,404,428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-09-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[948,1066,404,428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-09-28">28.ix.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1085,1215,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1085,1215,404,428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261491" collectingDate="2008-03-04" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Seychelles" elevation="2" latitude="-9.39606" location="Picard" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="46.2047" municipality="Aldabra Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1241,1428,403,428]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1241,1428,403,428]" name="Seychelles" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,337,439,464]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,337,439,464]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Aldabra Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FEC3E4DBFE1835A3" box="[357,431,439,463]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-9.39606" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="46.2047" municipality="Aldabra Island" name="Picard" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Picard</location>
|
||||
, old settlement,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[630,750,439,463]" degrees="9.39606" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="1" value="-9.39606">9.39606 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[768,890,439,463]" degrees="46.2047" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="46.2047">46.2047 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[907,958,439,463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[907,958,439,463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal scrub,
|
||||
<date box="[1144,1266,439,463]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1144,1266,439,463]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-04">04.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1287,1419,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1287,1419,440,464]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261386" box="[151,1166,475,500]" collectingDate="2007-01-03" collectorName="A. van Harten" country="United Arab Emirates" latitude="-24.36" location="UNITED ARAB EMIRATES" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="55.01" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,508,475,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[151,508,475,500]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: al-Ajban,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[642,733,476,500]" degrees="24.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="555" value="-24.36">24.36 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[749,842,476,500]" degrees="55.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="555" value="55.01">55.01 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[858,964,476,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2007-01-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[858,964,476,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2007-01-03">03.i.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Harten" authorityName="Harten" box="[984,1149,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[984,1149,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[984,1149,476,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261553" collectingDate="2011-03-06" collectorName="A. van Harten" latitude="-25.6503" location="Jebel Jibir" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="56.1231" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FB3FE4B0FAA63598" box="[1177,1297,476,500]" latitude="-25.6503" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="56.1231" name="Jebel Jibir" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Jebel Jibir</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1311,1430,476,500]" degrees="25.6503" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-25.6503">25.6503 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,268,511,535]" degrees="56.1231" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="56.1231">56.1231 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[280,400,511,535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-03-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[280,400,511,535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-03-06">06.iii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Harten" authorityName="Harten" box="[417,575,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[417,575,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[417,575,512,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261423" box="[599,1276,511,536]" collectingDate="2007-03-24" collectorName="A. van Harten" latitude="-25.09" location="Mahafiz" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="55.48" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FD29E493FD58367B" box="[655,751,511,535]" latitude="-25.09" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="55.48" name="Mahafiz" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Mahafiz</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[762,849,511,535]" degrees="25.09" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="555" value="-25.09">25.09 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[862,951,511,535]" degrees="55.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="555" value="55.48">55.48 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[963,1085,511,535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2007-03-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[963,1085,511,535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2007-03-24">24.iii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Harten" authorityName="Harten" box="[1101,1259,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1101,1259,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1101,1259,512,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261490" collectingDate="2011-11-01" collectorName="A. van Harten" location="Sharjah-Khor Kalba" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FAA2E493FF6A3650" name="Sharjah-Khor Kalba" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Sharjah-Khor Kalba</location>
|
||||
, wadi near tunnel,
|
||||
<date box="[437,555,548,572]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-11-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[437,555,548,572]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-11-01">01.xi.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Harten" authorityName="Harten" box="[573,733,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[573,733,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[573,733,548,572]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261552" collectingDate="2011-02-28" collectingDateMax="2011-10-15" collectingDateMin="2011-02-28" collectorName="A. van Harten" latitude="-25.18" location="Wadi Maidaq" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="56.07" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sharjah">
|
||||
<locationDeviation bearing="112.5" box="[758,919,548,572]" distance="15000.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<quantity box="[758,830,548,572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
ESE of
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[927,1016,548,572]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Ash Shariqah" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Sharjah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1028,1116,548,572]" degrees="25.21" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="555" value="-25.21">25.21 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1130,1220,548,572]" degrees="55.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="555" value="55.24">55.24 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1233,1346,548,572]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-02-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1233,1346,548,572]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-02-28">28.ii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Harten" authorityName="Harten" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="48" pageNumber="349">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261498" box="[254,925,583,608]" collectingDate="2011-02-28" collectingDateMax="2011-10-15" collectingDateMin="2011-02-28" collectorName="A. van Harten" latitude="-25.18" location="Wadi Maidaq" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="56.07" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sharjah">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FF58E72BFE2F3633" box="[254,408,583,607]" latitude="-25.18" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="56.07" name="Wadi Maidaq" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Sharjah">Wadi Maidaq</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[420,508,583,607]" degrees="25.18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="555" value="-25.18">25.18 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[520,610,583,607]" degrees="56.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="555" value="56.07">56.07 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[622,733,583,607]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-10-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[622,733,583,607]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-10-15">15.x.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Harten" authorityName="Harten" box="[749,907,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[749,907,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[749,907,584,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261573" collectingDate="2011-11-01" collectorName="A. van Harten" latitude="-25.06" location="Wadi Shawkah" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="56.01" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8:244A29DCFFF94610FC02E72BFBF83633" box="[932,1103,583,607]" latitude="-25.06" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="56.01" name="Wadi Shawkah" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Wadi Shawkah</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1115,1203,583,607]" degrees="25.06" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="555" value="-25.06">25.06 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1215,1305,583,607]" degrees="56.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="555" value="56.01">56.01 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1317,1436,583,607]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-11-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1317,1436,583,607]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2011-11-01">01.xi.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Harten" authorityName="Harten" box="[160,318,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="van">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[160,318,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[160,318,620,644]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">A. van Harten</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
433
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188.xml
Normal file
433
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641557" ID-ZooBank="2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF" checkinTime="1629866806485" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="FISCHER, G. & FISHER, B. L." docDate="2013" docId="A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03683p356.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheidole megatron FISCHER & FISHER, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="340" masterDocId="5505B669FFC94620FFA6E56CFFB7346C" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1679677401739" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-07-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3683</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5641557</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,453,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,453,151,210]" box="[151,453,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,453,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,453,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,379,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatron" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,379,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Pheidole megatron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[387,453,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,310,186,210]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,453,151,210]" box="[151,310,186,210]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,302,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,360,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-153@37.[151,1436,360,1772]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 22 Pheidole megatron sp. n., full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0281179) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0147194)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641601/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Figs. 22A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,258,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261483" accessionNumber="BLF20771" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="CASENT0147194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,259,283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,264,259,283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(major worker),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[466,607,258,282]" name="Comoros" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[620,703,258,282]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188:244A29DCFFEC4605FD6AE46FFCC93576" box="[716,894,258,282]" country="Comoros" latitude="-12.3792" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" name="Lac Boundouni" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" stateProvince="Moheli">Lac Boundouni</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[907,1024,258,282]" degrees="12.3792" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="-12.3792">12.3792 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1157,258,282]" degrees="43.8517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="43.8517">43.8517 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1171,1232,258,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1171,1232,258,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, dry forest, under stone, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[401,525,294,318]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF20771" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">BLF20771</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[537,642,294,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="2009-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[537,642,294,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="2009-01-20">20.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[659,848,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[659,785,294,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[873,952,294,318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[962,1174,294,318]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">CASENT0147194</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641601/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" startId="37.[151,250,1800,1823]" targetBox="[151,1436,360,1772]" targetPageId="37">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,1800,1857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,286,1800,1823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 22</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[299,496,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatron" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[299,496,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Pheidole megatron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[508,570,1801,1822]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0281179) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0147194).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,1904,2036]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261576" accessionNumber="BLF20771" box="[199,1334,1904,1929]" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="CASENT0147193, CASENT0059654" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1905,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[199,323,1905,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(2 minor workers) same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[802,881,1904,1928]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[891,1100,1904,1928]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">CASENT0147193</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1111,1323,1904,1928]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">CASENT0059654</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261437" accessionNumber="BLF20771" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="CASENT0147140, CASENT0147141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(1 major & 2 minor workers),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[392,533,1940,1964]" name="Comoros" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[545,629,1940,1964]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188:244A29DCFFEC4605FD26E2F9FC8633C0" box="[640,817,1940,1964]" country="Comoros" latitude="-12.3792" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" name="Lac Boundouni" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" stateProvince="Moheli">Lac Boundouni</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[829,945,1940,1964]" degrees="12.3792" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="-12.3792">12.3792 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[959,1076,1940,1964]" degrees="43.8517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="43.8517">43.8517 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1089,1149,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1089,1149,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, dry forest, ex rotten log, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[328,452,1976,2000]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF20797" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">BLF20797</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[463,569,1976,2000]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="2009-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[463,569,1976,2000]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="2009-01-20">20.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[585,775,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[585,712,1976,2000]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[799,878,1976,2000]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[889,1099,1976,2000]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">CASENT0147140</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1109,1321,1976,2000]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">CASENT0147141</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261578" accessionNumber="BLF20771" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="BMNH, CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="CASENT0147160, CASENT0147220, CASENT0147161, CASENT0147219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(1 major & 3 minor workers),
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[386,470,2012,2036]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188:244A29DCFFEC4605FE46E2B1FD273398" box="[480,656,2012,2036]" country="Comoros" latitude="-12.3792" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" name="Lac Boundouni" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" stateProvince="Moheli">Lac Boundouni</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[667,781,2012,2036]" degrees="12.3792" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="-12.3792">12.3792 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[793,910,2012,2036]" degrees="43.8517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="5" value="43.8517">43.8517 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[921,980,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[921,980,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, dry forest, under stone, collection codes
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[151,438,151,175]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLF20776&BLF20770" isEnumeration="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">BLF20776 & BLF20770</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[452,558,151,175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" value="2009-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[452,558,151,175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" value="2009-01-20">20.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[577,776,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[577,707,152,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[803,893,151,175]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[907,1117,151,175]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">CASENT0147160</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1130,1341,151,175]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">CASENT0147220</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1355,1432,151,175]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,188,212]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">CASENT0147161</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[371,583,188,212]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">CASENT0147219</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261562" accessionNumber="BLF20771" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="25" latitude="-12.3792" location="Lac Boundouni" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" specimenCode="CASENT01281179, CASENT0147183, CASENT0147241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(1 major & 3 minor workers),
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[938,1022,188,212]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188:244A29DCFFEF4606FBAEE5D0FB0F34B8" box="[1032,1208,188,212]" country="Comoros" latitude="-12.3792" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.8517" name="Lac Boundouni" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" stateProvince="Moheli">Lac Boundouni</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1219,1333,188,212]" degrees="12.3792" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" precision="5" value="-12.3792">12.3792 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.8517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" precision="5" value="43.8517">43.8517 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[183,243,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[183,243,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, dry forest, ex rotten log, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[717,1000,223,247]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLF20762&BLF20758" isEnumeration="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">BLF20762 & BLF20758</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1012,1118,223,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" value="2009-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1012,1118,223,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" value="2009-01-20">20.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1136,1329,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1136,1263,224,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1354,1433,223,247]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,373,260,284]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">CASENT01281179</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[385,594,260,284]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">CASENT0147183</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[605,818,260,284]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">CASENT0147241</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,323,295,320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Relatively small species (WL major 0.94–1.08, WL minor 0.63–0.72), minor and major workers with moderately short scapes and legs (SI major 52–55, SI minor 102–118, FI major 60–66, FI minor 117–131), propodeal spines short-triangular, promesonotal process absent or inconspicuous, standing hairs on mesosoma relatively coarse and rare, often blunt or apically bifurcate, with few shorter hairs in between.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1223,1299,403,428]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Major</emphasis>
|
||||
head not or very weakly heart-shaped, sometimes almost subrectangular, posterior emargination shallow, face longitudinally rugose anteriorly, sculpture on posterior 2/5 variable, from smooth and micropunctate to weakly and irregularly longitudinally rugulose, lateroventral corners of head in profile with relatively large weakly punctate area, hypostomal margin with submedian teeth very small to inconspicuous, median process absent, postpetiole on average about 1.9 times wider than petiole (PpWI 169–207).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[853,929,583,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Minor</emphasis>
|
||||
head shape ovoid and distinctly longer than wide (CI 82–87), face and promesonotum completely smooth and shiny, postpetiole between 0.6 and 0.7 times as long as petiole (PpLI 63–71).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,565,691,716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Description of major workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[752,857,692,716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): HW 1.22, HL 1.16 SL 0.59, MDL 0.63, EL 0.16, WL 0.97, PNH 0.39, PNW 0.56, MNH 0.62, PDH 0.36, PTL 0.38, PPL 0.24, PTH 0.23, PPH 0.27, PTW 0.16, PPW 0.31, PSL 0.14, MFL 0.83, MTL 0.61, CI 105, SI 48, MDI 52, EI 13, FI 68, PSLI 11, LPpI 89, DPpI 129, PpWI 194, PpLI 63, PpHI 117.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Measurements (n=5): HW 1.10–1.32 (1.19), HL 1.04–1.33 (1.17), SL 0.61–0.68 (0.63), MDL 0.59–0.71 (0.65), EL 0.15–0.17 (0.16), WL 0.94–1.08 (0.99), PNH 0.36–0.43 (0.40), PNW 0.54–0.63 (0.58), MNH 0.61–0.70 (0.64), PDH 0.33–0.40 (0.36), PTL 0.31–0.44 (0.38), PPL 0.23–0.27 (0.25), PTH 0.20–0.28 (0.25), PPH 0.22–0.28 (0.23), PTW 0.14–0.19 (0.16), PPW 0.27–0.35 (0.30), PSL 0.13–0.15 (0.14), MFL 0.77–0.93 (0.84), MTL 0.59– 0.69 (0.62), CI 99–106 (103), SI 52–55 (53), MDI 54–57 (55), EI 13–15 (14), FI 69–72 (71), PSLI 11–13 (12), LPpI 96–108 (101), DPpI 112–132 (122), PpWI 169–207 (185), PpLI 61–76 (70), PpHI 109–113 (110).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
Head on average slightly longer than wide (CI 99–106), subquadrate, with weakly convex sides and posterior emargination usually shallow. Mandibles moderately long (MDI 52–57), smooth and shiny. Clypeus smooth with very short median carina and one pair of lateral carinae present. Face sculpture anteriorly longitudinally rugose (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[179,356,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[179,356,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), sculpture on posterior 2/5 of head variable, from mostly smooth with micropunctures and faint short rugulae posteromedially to micropunctate without rugulation to weakly and irregularly longitudinally rugulose with smooth to superficially punctate interspaces. Frontal carinae very short, antennal scrobe absent. Scapes of medium length (SI 48–55) with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and few longer suberect to erect hairs along outer edge. Submedian hypostomal teeth very small to inconspicuous, median process absent. Promesonotum in profile convex and without prominent promesonotal process, posterior declivity often weakly marginate anteriorly (at posterior end of pronotum), oblique and angulate at its lower portion. Dorsum of promesonotum smooth or superficially punctate, anterior lateropronotum smooth, and remainder of mesosoma densely and finely punctate. Metanotal groove barely or not impressed, cross-ribs inconspicuous to superficially developed. Spines short, acute, subtriangular, much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 11–13). Metafemur relatively short (FI 68–72), metatibia pilosity on inner edge decumbent, on outer edge decumbent to suberect. Postpetiole about as long as high (LPpI 89–108), in profile with rounded to bluntly acute, anteriorly directed ventral process, in dorsal view trapezoidal with rounded lateral corners, on average 1.9 times wider than petiole (PpWI 169–207). Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole smooth to superficially punctate, remainder punctate. Gaster smooth, anteriorly micropunctate. Dorsal body surfaces with relatively stiff standing hairs of variable lengths, with some long, thin, acute hairs and shorter, moderately abundant, decumbent to suberect pilosity between. Color brown, with lighter appendages and darker gaster.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,566,1771,1796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Description of minor workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n=6): HW 0.47–0.52 (0.50), HL 0.55–0.61 (0.58), SL 0.52– 0.61 (0.56), MDL 0.32–0.35 (0.34), EL 0.12–0.13 (0.12), WL 0.63–0.72 (0.68), PNH 0.22–0.25 (0.23), PNW 0.25–0.33 (0.31), MNH 0.40–0.45 (0.43), PDH 0.22–0.40 (0.26), PTL 0.22–0.24 (0.23), PPL 0.14–0.17 (0.16), PTH 0.13–0.14 (0.13), PPH 0.15–0.17 (0.16), PTW 0.09–0.10 (0.09), PPW 0.16–0.18 (0.17), PSL 0.06–0.08 (0.07), MFL 0.57–0.65 (0.62), MTL 0.43–0.49 (0.46), CI 82–87 (85), SI 102–118 (113), MDI 67–72 (69), EI 23– 26 (24), FI 117–131 (125), PSLI 11–17 (14), LPpI 97–106 (100), DPpI 100–120 (109), PpWI 168–200 (181), PpLI 63–71 (67), PpHI 114–119 (116).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1440,151,1508]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Head ovoid, relatively narrow, longer than wide (CI 82–87), sides convex, posterior head margin rounded, occipital carina narrow in full-face view, medially impressed. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 67–72), smooth. Clypeus and remainder of face smooth, clypeal carinae absent or very faint, few concentric rugulae present around antennal insertion and in some specimens few weak malar carinae reaching to median eye level. Scapes relatively short (SI 102–118), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by little more than length of tenth funicular segment, with subdecumbent pilosity and few suberect longer hairs along outer edge. Promesonotal outline in lateral view roundly convex, declining evenly from highest point toward metanotal groove, posterior process absent. Metanotal groove in profile narrow and weakly impressed, with two weak to superficial cross-ribs dorsally. Propodeum about as long as high, in profile declining toward spines. Propodeal spines short-triangular, acute and much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 11–17, mean 14). Promesonotum smooth, except punctures anteriorly near the neck and laterally at mesonotum, mesopleuron and propodeum punctate, with smooth spot near propodeal spiracle. Metafemur short (FI 117–131), metatibia with subdecumbent pilosity. Postpetiole about as high as long (LPpI 97–106) and on average 0.7 times as long as petiole (PpLI 63–71), in profile with large convex ventral process. Petiole and postpetiole dorsally smooth, remainder weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs moderately rare, relatively short and stiff to moderately long, suberect, usually several to many hairs apically split or bifurcate, especially on mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster. Color light brown to brown, appendages lighter colored, gaster slightly darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1440,151,1508]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,763,788]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[341,554,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatron">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[341,554,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Pheidole megatron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found under stones, in and under rotten logs, and nesting and foraging on the ground, occurring in coastal scrub, dry forest and in a coconut plantation, in elevations between 10 and
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1349,1412,799,823]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity box="[1349,1408,799,823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
It was collected only on the islands of
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[566,665,836,860]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[677,761,836,860]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Moheli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and Grand Comoro of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1074,1180,836,860]" name="Comoros" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. On
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1235,1331,836,860]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
it occurs together with two likely relatives,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[537,686,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[537,686,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[741,918,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[741,918,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From the former species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1221,1356,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatron">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1221,1356,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. megatron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by a slightly larger and more globular postpetiolar ventral process in the major workers and significantly less abundant standing hairs, which often end bluntly or apically split in both worker subcastes, compared to a slightly smaller, more angulate postpetiolar ventral process and relatively numerous, acute standing hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[241,389,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[241,389,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The major workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[652,786,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatron">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[652,786,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. megatron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tend to have a less heart- and more square-shaped head in full-face view than both
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[431,581,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[431,581,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[638,816,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[638,816,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a shallower posterior emargination, and some to several longitudinal rugulae on the posterior 2/5 of the face, compared to an often heart-shaped head, with a deeper posterior emargination, and an almost completely smooth and shiny posterior head surface in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1210,1359,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1210,1359,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
major workers. The minor workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[733,866,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megatron">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[733,866,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. megatron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a slightly narrower head (CI 82–87 versus CI 87–94) and larger eyes (EI 23–26 versus EI 19–23) than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[883,1032,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepticon">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[883,1032,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. decepticon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and also a narrower head (CI 82-87 versus CI 86-92) and a slightly shorter postpetiole (PpLI 63-71 versus PpLI 70-91) than the minors of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see also under discussion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[636,812,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[636,812,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1440,151,1508]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1304,1328]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after the Transformers character Megatron, merciless leader of the malevolent Decepticons. The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1440,151,1508]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||||
Additional material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261398" collectingDate="2009-01-28" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="20" latitude="-12.3805" location="Anjouan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.5022" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[598,746,1375,1400]" name="Comoros" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[598,746,1375,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">COMOROS</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,873,1375,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[769,873,1375,1400]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[897,1020,1376,1400]" degrees="12.3805" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" precision="5" value="-12.3805">12.3805 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1041,1167,1376,1400]" degrees="44.5022" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" precision="5" value="44.5022">44.5022 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1187,1255,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1187,1255,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal scrub,
|
||||
<date box="[151,257,1412,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="2009-01-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[151,257,1412,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="2009-01-28">28.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[273,455,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[273,399,1412,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261318" collectingDate="2008-03-16" collectingDateMax="2008-03-18" collectingDateMin="2008-03-16" collectorName="Trou du Prophete & B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="10" latitude="-11.7545" location="Trou du Prophete" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4515" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,680,1411,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[486,680,1411,1436]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName box="[695,892,1412,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188:244A29DCFFEE4607FD11E0E8FCCB31F0" box="[695,892,1412,1436]" country="Comoros" latitude="-11.7545" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4515" name="Trou du Prophete" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Trou du Prophète</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[903,1017,1412,1436]" degrees="11.3809" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" precision="5" value="-11.3809">11.3809 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1029,1146,1412,1436]" degrees="43.3134" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" precision="5" value="43.3134">43.3134 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1158,1217,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1158,1217,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coconut plantation on beach,
|
||||
<date box="[272,393,1448,1472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="2008-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[272,393,1448,1472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="2008-03-16">16.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[412,605,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[412,542,1448,1472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261425" collectingDate="2008-03-16" collectingDateMax="2008-03-18" collectingDateMin="2008-03-16" collectorName="Trou du Prophete & B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="10" latitude="-11.7545" location="Trou du Prophete" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4515" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore">
|
||||
Pidjani,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[736,853,1448,1472]" degrees="11.7545" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" precision="5" value="-11.7545">11.7545 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[869,989,1448,1472]" degrees="43.4515" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" precision="5" value="43.4515">43.4515 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1005,1067,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1005,1067,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal scrub,
|
||||
<date box="[1249,1370,1448,1472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="2008-03-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1249,1370,1448,1472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="2008-03-18">18.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="39" pageNumber="340">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1381
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFEE460AFF31E35BFDD033BD.xml
Normal file
1381
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFEE460AFF31E35BFDD033BD.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
559
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB.xml
Normal file
559
data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641557" ID-ZooBank="2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF" checkinTime="1629866806485" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="FISCHER, G. & FISHER, B. L." docDate="2013" docId="A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03683p356.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheidole vulcan FISCHER & FISHER, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="5505B669FFC94620FFA6E56CFFB7346C" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1679677401739" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISCHER, G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>FISHER, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-07-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3683</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>301</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5641557</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,419,719,745]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[151,419,719,778]" box="[151,419,719,745]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,419,719,745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,419,719,745]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,345,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,345,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Pheidole vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[353,419,719,745]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,310,754,778]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[151,419,719,778]" box="[151,310,754,778]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,302,754,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-214@50.[151,1436,339,1737]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 26 Pheidole vulcan sp. n., full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0137429) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0137234)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641609/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Figs. 26A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="349" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[151,1436,821,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261381" accessionNumber="BLF19700" collectingDate="2008-03-13" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1125" latitude="-11.8134" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT0137234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,821,845]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[151,264,821,845]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(major worker),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[476,617,821,845]" name="Comoros" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[634,821,821,845]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB:244A29DCFFF94610FCE0E659FC1E3721" box="[838,937,821,845]" country="Comoros" latitude="-11.8134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" name="Karthala" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Karthala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[954,1073,821,845]" degrees="11.8134" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-11.8134">11.8134 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1091,1213,821,845]" degrees="43.4194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="43.4194">43.4194 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1231,1322,821,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1125.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1231,1322,821,845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, montane rainforest, sifted leaf litter, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[633,757,857,881]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF19700" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">BLF19700</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[769,890,857,881]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[769,890,857,881]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-13">13.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[906,1096,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[906,1033,857,881]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1120,1199,857,881]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1210,1422,857,881]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137234</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[151,1436,821,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261503" accessionNumber="BLF19700" collectingDate="2008-03-13" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1125" latitude="-11.8134" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT0137211, CASENT0137219, CASENT0137224, CASENT0137225, CASENT0137228, CASENT0137234, CASENT0137236, CASENT0137243, CASENT0137249, CASENT0137251, CASENT0137258, CASENT0137260, CASENT0137270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,893,917]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[199,323,893,917]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(4 major & 10 minor workers) same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1118,1196,893,917]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1223,1432,893,917]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137211</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,929,953]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137219</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[419,629,929,953]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137224</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[686,896,929,953]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137225</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[954,1164,929,953]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137228</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1222,1432,929,953]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137234</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,965,989]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137236</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[417,627,965,989]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137243</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[683,892,965,989]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137249</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[949,1158,965,989]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137251</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1215,1422,965,989]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137258</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,1001,1025]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137260</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[377,589,1001,1025]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137270</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261532" accessionNumber="BLF19700" collectingDate="2008-03-13" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1125" latitude="-11.8134" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT013531, CASENT0136729, CASENT0136735, CASENT0136741, CASENT0136742, CASENT0136750, CASENT0136753, CASENT0136755" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(3 major & 10 minor workers)
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[991,1179,1001,1025]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB:244A29DCFFF94610FB0DE685FAB9306D" box="[1195,1294,1001,1025]" country="Comoros" latitude="-11.8134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" name="Karthala" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Karthala</location>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,275,1037,1061]" degrees="43.4194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="43.4194">43.4194 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[294,387,1037,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1125.0">
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<elevation box="[294,387,1037,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, montane rainforest, ex rotten log, collection codes
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLF19701,BLF19704,BLF19705,BLF19706,BLF19711,BLF19712,BLF19721" isEnumeration="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">BLF19701, BLF19704, BLF19705, BLF19706, BLF19711, BLF19712, BLF19721</accessionNumber>
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||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[733,854,1073,1097]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[733,854,1073,1097]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-13">13.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[881,1102,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[881,1018,1073,1097]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1136,1215,1073,1097]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1236,1432,1073,1097]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT013531</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,1109,1133]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136729</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[419,628,1109,1133]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136735</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[686,896,1109,1133]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136741</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[954,1164,1109,1133]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136742</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1222,1432,1109,1133]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136750</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,359,1145,1169]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136753</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[373,582,1145,1169]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136755</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261564" accessionNumber="BLF19700" box="[596,916,1145,1169]" collectingDate="2008-03-13" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1125" latitude="-11.8134" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT0136740" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[596,679,1145,1169]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[692,904,1145,1169]" collectionCode="MCZC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136740</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261444" accessionNumber="BLF19700" collectingDate="2008-03-13" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1125" latitude="-11.8134" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT0136746" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(1 minor worker)
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1133,1318,1145,1169]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB:244A29DCFFF94610FA92E115FA2030FD" box="[1332,1431,1145,1169]" country="Comoros" latitude="-11.8134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" name="Karthala" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Karthala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,264,1181,1205]" degrees="11.8134" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-11.8134">11.8134 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[277,393,1181,1205]" degrees="43.4194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="43.4194">43.4194 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[405,491,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1125.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[405,491,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, montane rainforest, on low vegetation, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[1117,1241,1181,1205]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF19727" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">BLF19727</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1252,1373,1181,1205]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1252,1373,1181,1205]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-13">13.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[309,388,1217,1241]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[398,610,1217,1241]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136746</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261388" accessionNumber="BLF19700" collectingDate="2008-03-13" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1125" latitude="-11.8134" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT0136738, CASENT0136746" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(1 minor worker)
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[826,1008,1217,1241]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB:244A29DCFFF94610FC5CE1ADFBEA30B5" box="[1018,1117,1217,1241]" country="Comoros" latitude="-11.8134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" name="Karthala" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Karthala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1128,1241,1217,1241]" degrees="11.8134" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="-11.8134">11.8134 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1253,1369,1217,1241]" degrees="43.4194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="43.4194">43.4194 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1125.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, montane rainforest, under moss, above ground, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[941,1065,1253,1277]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF19730" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">BLF19730</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1081,1202,1253,1277]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1081,1202,1253,1277]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-13">13.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1223,1427,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1223,1354,1253,1277]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[159,238,1289,1313]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[248,457,1289,1313]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136738</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[468,680,1289,1313]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0136746</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261476" accessionNumber="BLF19700" box="[698,1021,1289,1313]" collectingDate="2008-03-13" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1125" latitude="-11.8134" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.4194" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT0137211, CASENT0137219, CASENT0137224, CASENT0137225, CASENT0137228, CASENT0137234, CASENT0137236, CASENT0137243, CASENT0137249, CASENT0137251, CASENT0137258, CASENT0137260, CASENT0137270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="paratype">(9 major & 8 minor workers)</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261527" accessionNumber="BLF19734" collectingDate="2008-03-14" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1000" latitude="-11.827" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="43.4295" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT0137193, CASENT0137205, CASENT0137206, CASENT0137278, CASENT0137279, CASENT0137291, CASENT0137293, CASENT0137431, CASENT0137442, CASENT0137443, CASENT0137512, CASENT0137515, CASENT0137527, CASENT0137528, CASENT0137592, CASENT0137593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1028,1210,1289,1313]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB:244A29DCFFF94610FB63E065FA9F314D" box="[1221,1320,1289,1313]" country="Comoros" latitude="-11.827" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="43.4295" name="Karthala" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Karthala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1331,1430,1289,1313]" degrees="11.827" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-11.827">11.827 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,268,1325,1349]" degrees="43.4295" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="43.4295">43.4295 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[279,366,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[279,366,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, montane rainforest, sifted leaf litter, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[964,1088,1325,1349]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF19734" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">BLF19734</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1099,1220,1325,1349]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1099,1220,1325,1349]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-14">14.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1237,1427,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1237,1364,1325,1349]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[159,238,1361,1385]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[271,478,1361,1385]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137193</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[493,701,1361,1385]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137205</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[735,944,1361,1385]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137206</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[978,1188,1361,1385]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137278</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1222,1431,1361,1385]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137279</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,1397,1421]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137291</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[419,628,1397,1421]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137293</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[686,896,1397,1421]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137431</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[954,1164,1397,1421]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137442</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1222,1432,1397,1421]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137443</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,361,1433,1457]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137512</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[419,628,1433,1457]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137515</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[686,896,1433,1457]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137527</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[954,1164,1433,1457]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137528</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1222,1432,1433,1457]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137592</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[151,363,1469,1493]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0137593</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261486" accessionNumber="BLF19734" collectingDate="2008-03-14" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1000" latitude="-11.827" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="43.4295" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT0135110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(1 major & 1 minor worker)
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[700,882,1469,1493]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB:244A29DCFFF94610FCDAE0D1FC6831B9" box="[892,991,1469,1493]" country="Comoros" latitude="-11.827" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="43.4295" name="Karthala" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Karthala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1002,1102,1469,1493]" degrees="11.827" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-11.827">11.827 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1114,1230,1469,1493]" degrees="43.4295" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="43.4295">43.4295 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1242,1328,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1242,1328,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, montane rainforest, ex rotten log, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[605,729,1505,1529]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF19735" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">BLF19735</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[741,862,1505,1529]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[741,862,1505,1529]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-14">14.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[879,1069,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[879,1005,1505,1529]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1093,1172,1505,1529]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1182,1393,1505,1529]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0135110</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261524" accessionNumber="BLF19734" collectingDate="2008-03-14" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1000" latitude="-11.827" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="43.4295" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT0135229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(1 major & 1 minor workers)
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[453,636,1541,1565]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB:244A29DCFFF94610FD21E369FD5D3271" box="[647,746,1541,1565]" country="Comoros" latitude="-11.827" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="43.4295" name="Karthala" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Karthala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[758,858,1541,1565]" degrees="11.827" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-11.827">11.827 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[870,987,1541,1565]" degrees="43.4295" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="43.4295">43.4295 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[999,1086,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[999,1086,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, montane rainforest, under tree bark, live tree, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[509,633,1577,1601]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF19740" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">BLF19740</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[647,768,1577,1601]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[647,768,1577,1601]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-14">14.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[787,984,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[787,913,1577,1601]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1011,1090,1577,1601]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1103,1315,1577,1601]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0135229</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261392" accessionNumber="BLF19734" collectingDate="2008-03-14" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="1000" latitude="-11.827" location="Karthala" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="43.4295" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CASENT0135237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(1 minor worker)
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[246,428,1613,1637]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB:244A29DCFFF94610FE11E321FDAD3209" box="[439,538,1613,1637]" country="Comoros" latitude="-11.827" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="43.4295" name="Karthala" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Karthala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[549,649,1613,1637]" degrees="11.827" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="-11.827">11.827 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[661,778,1613,1637]" degrees="43.4295" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" precision="5" value="43.4295">43.4295 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[790,876,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[790,876,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, montane rainforest, on low vegetation, collection code
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[211,332,1649,1673]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/BLF19753" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">BLF19753</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[346,467,1649,1673]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[346,467,1649,1673]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" value="2008-03-14">14.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[484,674,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[484,610,1649,1673]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[698,777,1649,1673]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[787,1000,1649,1673]" collectionCode="CASC" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">CASENT0135237</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[151,1436,821,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,323,1685,1710]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Relatively small species (WL major
|
||||
<quantity box="[736,900,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="9.399999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="0.99" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="0.94">0.94–1.04 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, WL minor
|
||||
<quantity box="[1034,1198,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="48" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="0.6599999999999999" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with relatively short scapes (SI major 46–52, SI minor 96–106) and legs (FI major 58–68, FI minor 104–108) and very abundant standing hairs on mesosoma.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[483,559,1757,1782]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Major</emphasis>
|
||||
head posterior half rugoreticulate, submedian hypostomal teeth large, median process absent, promesonotal process barely defined, in profile very high with steep posterior declivity and almost inconspicuous transverse groove, spines relatively long, almost as long as distance between their bases (PSLI 14– 17), postpetiole on average higher than long (LPpI 83–95), without ventral process, but with large lateral process present and about 2.7 times wider than petiole (PpWI 255–276).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[889,965,1901,1926]" pageId="48" pageNumber="349">Minor</emphasis>
|
||||
worker head subrectangular and strongly punctate, clypeus posteriorly usually punctate and with irregular oblique carinae medially, mesosoma mostly strongly punctate with irregular transverse rugulae on pronotal dorsum, spines short-spinose (PSLI 11–16), postpetiole on average almost 1.2 times longer than high (LPpI 114–120).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="49.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,564,151,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">Description of major workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[750,855,151,175]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): HW 1.22, HL 1.23, SL 0.62, MDL 0.59, EL 0.14, WL 0.97, PNH 0.47, PNW 0.56, MNH 0.69, PDH 0.36, PTL 0.41, PPL 0.19, PTH 0.25, PPH 0.21, PTW 0.17, PPW 0.45, PSL 0.18, MFL 0.78, MTL 0.55, CI 99, SI 51, MDI 48, EI 11, FI 64, PSLI 15, LPpI 90, DPpI 234, PpWI 262, PpLI 46, PpHI 84.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="49.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">Measurements (n=5): HW 1.15–1.36 (1.26), HL 1.19–1.39 (1.29), SL 0.59–0.62 (0.61), MDL 0.62–0.65 (0.63), EL 0.13–0.15 (0.14), WL 0.94–1.04 (0.99), PNH 0.47–0.50 (0.49), PNW 0.56–0.62 (0.59), MNH 0.71–0.76 (0.73), PDH 0.33–0.37 (0.35), PTL 0.36–0.44 (0.39), PPL 0.18–0.21 (0.20), PTH 0.23–0.27 (0.25), PPH 0.20–0.24 (0.22), PTW 0.15–0.18 (0.17), PPW 0.37–0.48 (0.45), PSL 0.17–0.20 (0.19), MFL 0.75–0.80 (0.78), MTL 0.50– 0.61 (0.58), CI 95–99 (97), SI 46–52 (48), MDI 46–54 (50), EI 10–12 (11), FI 58–68 (62), PSLI 14–17 (15), LPpI 83–95 (89), DPpI 206–235 (225), PpWI 255–276 (267), PpLI 45–56 (51), PpHI 85–96 (90).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="49.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">Head almost as wide as long (CI 95–99), with weakly convex sides and relatively deep posterior emargination. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 46–54), smooth and shiny, with few weak rugulae near the lateral base. Clypeus smooth, posteromedially with several faint rugulae, continuous with some rugae from frons, usually with two pairs of lateral carinae. Frontal carinae weakly developed, not surpassing anterior third of head, antennal scrobe absent. Frons longitudinally rugose, interspaces superficially punctate. Sides of head longitudinally rugulose and punctate to weakly punctate. Posterolateral lobes irregularly rugoreticulate, with anteriorly weakly to posteriorly superficially punctate interspaces. Scapes relatively short (SI 46–52) with mostly decumbent pilosity and few long erect to suberect standing hairs on outer edge. Submedian hypostomal teeth large and prominent, easily visible in profile view, median process absent. Promesonotal dome high and convex, wide in dorsal view with humeri slightly produced laterally, promesonotal process weakly defined, in profile very high, with almost inconspicuous to shallowly concave transverse groove and strongly defined angle toward steep posterior declivity. Dorsal surface of promesonotum transversely rugulose and weakly to superficially punctate, on highest point partly smooth, lateropronotum similarly sculptured with weak punctures medially, katepisternum superficially punctate to almost entirely smooth and shiny, remainder of mesosoma punctate to weakly punctate. Metanotal groove in profile not impressed, cross-ribs usually short and weakly developed, interspaces superficially sculptured. Spines relatively long-spinose (PSLI 14–17), acute, but shorter than distance between their bases. Metafemur short (FI 58–68), metatibia pilosity mostly decumbent, on outer edge with some subdecumbent to suberect hairs. Petiole in dorsal view very often anteriorly widened with short wing-like lateral processes, postpetiole in profile higher than long (LPpI 83–95), ventral process absent or very shallow, in dorsal view with relatively long lateral processes, at least 2.5 times wider than petiole node (PpWI 255–276). Petiole and postpetiole dorsally superficially punctate, remainder punctate. First gastral tergite smooth and shiny, anteriorly micropunctate. Standing hairs acute, relatively thin, of varying length, and very abundant, on head also with slightly shorter subdecumbent pilosity. Body color orange to light reddish brown, first gastral tergite often lighter colored, other tergites darker, legs dark yellow or orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="49.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,564,1375,1400]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">Description of minor workers:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (n= 5): HW 0.46–0.56 (0.53), HL 0.50–0.61 (0.57), SL 0.48– 0.57 (0.54), MDL 0.29–0.35 (0.32), EL 0.10–0.11 (0.11), WL 0.59–0.73 (0.67), PNH 0.22–0.27 (0.24), MNH 0.40–0.50 (0.47), PDH 0.20–0.25 (0.22), PTL 0.21–0.26 (0.24), PPL 0.11–0.14 (0.13), PTH 0.12–0.14 (0.13), PPH 0.10–0.12 (0.11), MFL 0.48–0.60 (0.56), MTL 0.38–0.46 (0.43), PNW 0.30–0.37 (0.34), PTW 0.07–0.09 (0.08), PPW 0.11–0.14 (0.13), PSL 0.06–0.09 (0.07), CI 92–93 (93), SI 96–106 (102), MDI 54–63 (60), EI 18–21 (20), FI 104–108 (106), PSLI 11–16 (14), LPpI 77–86 (81), DPpI 114–120 (117), PpWI 133–169 (153), PpLI 48–54 (52), PpHI 77–86 (81).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="49.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">Head subrectangular, slightly longer than wide (CI 92–93), sides weakly convex, posterior head margin medially weakly concave, occipital carina not visible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 54–63), smooth. Clypeus posteriorly weakly punctate to punctate, often irregularly and obliquely carinate. Face strongly punctate. Scapes short (SI 96–106), surpassing posterior head margin when laid back by length of ninth funicular segment, with subdecumbent to suberect pilosity and longer suberect to erect hairs along outer edge. Promesonotal outline in profile flatly convex, distinctly elongated, posterior process inconspicuous, bluntly angulate toward high, oblique declivity. Metanotal groove in profile narrow, weakly impressed, with short superficial cross-ribs, interspaces smooth to superficially sculptured. Mesosoma strongly punctate, with the exception of a smooth to superficially sculptured spot on katepisternum, pronotum in addition with strongly to weakly developed, very irregular, transverse rugulae. Propodeal spines acute, short-spinose, distinctly shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 11–16). Metafemur short (FI 104–108), metatibia with decumbent to suberect pilosity and some longer suberect hairs along outer edge. Postpetiole longer than high (LPpI 114–120), about as long as wide (DPpI 114– 120), and lower than petiole (PpHI 77–86), both segments dorsally smooth to superficially punctate, remainder weakly punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs very thin and abundant, mostly moderately long, on mesosoma bending medially in oblique dorsal view. Color yellow-orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5641609/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" startId="50.[151,250,1761,1784]" targetBox="[151,1436,339,1737]" targetPageId="50">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1761,1814]" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1761,1784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">FIGURE 26</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[301,473,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[301,473,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">Pheidole vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[486,549,1762,1783]" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0137429) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0137234).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,1857,2026]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1440,151,680]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1857,1882]" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[340,520,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[340,520,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">Pheidole vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the slopes of the two volcanoes Mt. Karthala and La Grille, at elevations between 995 and
|
||||
<quantity box="[470,554,1893,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</quantity>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[597,777,1893,1917]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and thus is possibly an endemic species of the island. The species has been found in rotten logs, sifted leaf litter, under tree bark and on the lower vegetation in montane rainforest. In its morphology this species is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[836,923,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[836,923,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and has been collected in sympatry. While all specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[315,422,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[315,422,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are orange in color, the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[888,981,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[888,981,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Mt. Karthala are all dark. More important characters for separating the minor workers of the two species are the shape of the promesonotum in profile, which is less strongly angulate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[628,717,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[628,717,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the amount of sculpture on the clypeus, which is smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus posteriorly punctate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[553,654,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[553,654,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and the significantly more abundant and flexuous standing hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in both worker castes. In addition, the postpetiole of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[851,943,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[851,943,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is relatively longer compared to its height (PpHI 122–163 versus PpHI 114–120) and the height of the petiole (PpLI 52–74 versus PpLI 48–54) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The minors of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[410,514,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[410,514,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[833,904,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loki">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[833,904,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. loki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the diagnostic differences are listed under the latter species. The major workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[599,707,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcan">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[599,707,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. vulcan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[973,1068,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[973,1068,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination of a high promesonotal process and inconspicuous to weakly concave transverse groove in the first versus a lower process with concave groove in the latter, longer spines (PSLI 14-17 versus PSLI
|
||||
<quantity box="[1005,1101,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10-14 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1110,1201,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonas">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1110,1201,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. jonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the postpetiole higher than long (LPpI 83-95) versus usually longer than high (LPpI 90-126).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="352" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1440,151,680]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,512,536]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is named after ‘Vulcan’ the Roman god of fire – and volcanoes – counterpart of the Greek god ‘Hephaestus’ who also was a master craftsman. The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1440,151,680]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
Additional material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736261529" collectingDate="2008-03-15" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" elevation="995" latitude="-11.4758" location="Grille" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.3467" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[592,740,619,644]" name="Comoros" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[592,740,619,644]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">COMOROS</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,963,619,644]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[762,963,619,644]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB:244A29DCFFFA4613FC7EE700FBAB36E8" box="[984,1052,620,644]" country="Comoros" latitude="-11.4758" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.3467" name="Grille" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Grillé</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1070,1190,620,644]" degrees="11.4758" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" precision="5" value="-11.4758">11.4758 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1209,1333,620,644]" degrees="43.3467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" precision="5" value="43.3467">43.3467 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1352,1431,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="995.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1352,1431,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="995.0">995 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, montane rainforest,
|
||||
<date box="[375,497,655,679]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" value="2008-03-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[375,497,655,679]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" value="2008-03-15">15.iii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis box="[513,696,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[513,639,656,680]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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